CAMBODIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 7.9 0.1 6.1 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.1 7.0 6.9 7.0 7.5 7.1 -3.1 3.0 4.5 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 6.1 -1.4 4.5 5.4 5.6 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.9 5.5 -4.4 1.6 3.2 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 676.1 737.9 812.9 891.6 949.8 1028.2 1100.5 1175.3 1269.8 1381.4 1506.2 1638.1 1606.5 1680.4 1811.7 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 7.2 -0.2 8.8 10.4 4.7 5.6 4.6 9.4 5.8 3.7 3.0 7.0 -0.8 1.3 1.3 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 18.5 20.1 16.2 16.0 17.4 18.7 20.9 21.4 21.7 21.9 22.6 23.4 22.8 20.6 16.6 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 7.5 8.8 9.6 10.7 9.1 9.1 8.2 6.9 6.7 6.8 6.7 7.7 8.3 6.6 8.1 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 5.1 5.4 3.2 4.9 2.5 4.5 0.9 2.8 3.8 2.2 1.6 3.1 2.9 3.7 .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 3.2 3.1 2.6 3.4 1.4 2.2 1.2 1.8 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.2 2.9 3.5 6.5 ² Broad Money (% of GDP) 35.7 37.7 41.6 39.1 50.1 55.5 67.1 72.4 79.2 88.2 100.7 116.4 139.4 172.7 185.8 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 25.4 24.6 27.6 28.3 38.7 52.0 62.7 74.3 81.7 86.7 99.6 114.2 139.9 .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 4020.3 4140.0 4044.0 4016.0 4033.0 4027.0 4030.0 4025.0 4058.0 4062.0 4067.0 4070.0 4077.4 4100.0 4150.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 94.9 91.0 98.2 94.4 93.3 92.6 94.7 100.0 101.9 103.1 99.5 109.0 104.5 126.9 122.0 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 15.3 15.9 17.7 17.6 17.7 18.2 20.0 19.7 20.9 21.9 23.8 27.0 23.0 19.9 20.6 Expenditure (% of GDP) 18.1 20.5 21.0 23.0 21.9 21.4 21.9 20.2 21.1 22.7 23.4 25.5 27.4 25.7 26.7 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 17.8 20.3 20.7 22.7 21.4 20.7 21.2 19.9 20.7 22.3 23.0 25.1 26.8 25.2 26.1 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.8 -4.6 -3.3 -5.4 -4.2 -3.2 -1.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 1.5 -4.3 -5.7 -6.0 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.5 -4.4 -3.0 -5.1 -3.7 -2.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.8 1.9 -3.7 -5.2 -5.5 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 33.6 29.1 28.7 29.7 31.6 31.3 31.8 31.2 29.1 30.3 28.3 28.2 34.4 34.8 35.6 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 38.1 26.4 27.2 27.0 30.5 31.6 31.5 31.2 29.1 29.7 28.5 27.9 33.9 .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 14.5 -24.4 22.9 11.4 16.0 16.8 10.3 7.5 9.0 9.4 12.3 8.5 2.1 24.2 23.7 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 12.7 -17.0 19.1 11.4 14.2 16.9 8.8 7.6 9.0 7.8 9.3 17.4 5.7 40.2 6.0 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 43.4 33.9 38.3 38.8 41.6 44.6 45.4 45.4 45.5 45.2 46.0 46.0 50.1 59.5 66.9 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 56.3 46.8 50.4 50.5 53.7 57.5 57.5 57.3 56.9 55.6 55.1 54.6 63.6 87.5 87.1 Services, net (% of GDP) 6.1 6.2 6.8 6.3 7.3 7.8 7.7 7.5 7.0 7.0 7.4 1.8 4.0 6.1 10.7 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -811.7 -1120.4 -1165.3 -1309.3 -1390.7 -1489.3 -1899.7 -1680.6 -1756.6 -2140.5 -2180.1 -4107.7 -3221.0 -8127.5 -4915.6 Current account balance (% of GDP) -7.1 -10.8 -10.0 -10.1 -9.9 -9.6 -11.3 -9.2 -8.8 -9.7 -8.9 -15.2 -12.0 -28.5 -15.8 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 7.7 8.8 11.8 11.8 14.0 13.0 10.6 9.5 12.0 12.1 12.6 13.2 13.0 12.7 12.9 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 45.2 31.8 35.7 36.3 48.0 50.0 49.8 52.3 50.3 51.5 55.1 56.6 68.0 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 2.2 1.0 1.1 4.0 6.0 5.7 5.4 5.1 5.1 6.2 6.7 6.9 7.1 .. .. See next page for more indicators CAMBODIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 13.8 14.1 14.3 14.5 14.8 15.0 15.3 15.5 15.8 16.0 16.2 16.5 16.7 16.9 17.2 Population Growth (annual %) 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 Unemployment Rate2 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 .. .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 38828569.6 43056732.0 47047985.0 52068693.0 56616800.0 62219524.0 67740436.0 73422701.6 81241866.0 89830524.9 99544274.8 109916798.7 109518789.4 116749550.6 129086686.6 GDP (current US$, millions) 9624.4 10400.2 11634.0 12965.3 14038.4 15450.6 16809.0 18241.7 20020.2 22114.9 24476.1 27006.6 26859.7 28475.5 31105.2 GDP per capita LCU (real) 1915156.5 2033232.2 2124293.2 2238619.2 2363486.0 2495840.9 2630659.9 2769140.2 2915146.1 3071748.4 3252348.4 3431774.2 3279159.2 3332284.6 3437764.9 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 143.4 142 143 143 145 144 144 146 146 145 144 144 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 .. .. Economic Management2 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.2 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.7 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. CHINA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 9.6 9.4 10.6 9.6 7.9 7.8 7.4 7.0 6.8 6.9 6.7 6.0 2.2 8.1 5.0 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 9.0 8.9 10.1 9.0 7.1 7.1 6.8 6.4 6.2 6.3 6.3 5.6 2.0 8.0 4.9 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 3679.4 3822.7 4510.6 5614.4 6300.6 7020.3 7636.1 8016.4 8094.4 8817.0 9905.3 10143.8 10433.5 12571.2 13411.8 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 9.2 10.1 9.2 11.3 7.6 7.6 8.9 9.3 8.9 7.1 7.5 6.5 -1.8 12.2 5.6 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 40.1 43.9 44.3 44.2 44.2 44.3 43.7 41.9 41.6 42.0 43.0 42.6 42.0 40.4 40.1 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 6.1 6.7 6.8 6.1 6.0 6.0 6.4 6.7 7.5 7.5 9.0 5.7 6.1 5.4 6.8 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 2.4 1.6 4.5 4.1 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.7 2.1 1.7 1.8 4.5 0.2 1.4 1.0 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 2.2 -0.7 3.3 5.4 2.6 2.6 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.6 2.1 2.9 2.5 0.9 2.2 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 154.8 161.0 165.2 161.2 169.7 176.1 183.1 191.4 198.9 197.2 193.3 193.6 206.4 200.9 209.4 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 121.4 124.4 126.6 123.1 128.9 134.3 140.2 152.6 156.2 154.9 157.8 165.4 182.4 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ 3.6 3.3 3.5 3.9 3.5 3.8 4.2 3.4 2.9 3.6 3.6 3.2 2.9 3.0 2.8 Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 7.3 6.8 6.8 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.6 6.7 6.6 6.9 7.0 6.5 6.5 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 86.0 75.3 76.8 81.7 85.9 89.7 92.6 100.0 96.3 96.0 98.6 96.7 98.4 107.4 108.5 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 25.3 23.9 33.5 35.3 34.8 36.8 36.6 35.2 34.7 35.6 37.2 36.5 34.8 35.2 34.6 Expenditure (% of GDP) 26.6 29.7 33.6 34.7 34.8 37.1 37.0 37.5 37.6 38.0 40.5 41.1 43.4 39.6 41.7 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 27.8 28.6 32.4 33.4 33.5 36.1 36.0 36.4 36.5 37.0 39.6 40.2 42.2 38.4 40.5 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.3 -5.8 0.0 0.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -2.3 -2.9 -2.4 -3.3 -4.6 -8.6 -4.4 -7.1 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.0 -4.7 1.1 1.9 1.3 0.7 0.7 -1.2 -1.8 -1.4 -2.4 -3.6 -7.4 -3.2 -5.8 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 40.9 .. 42.8 42.4 43.9 40.8 38.6 36.7 36.7 36.2 36.5 38.5 45.4 45.1 49.3 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.9 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 17.7 -15.7 31.2 21.3 8.3 8.3 4.6 -4.2 -6.9 10.5 9.1 -0.8 3.9 30.3 9.4 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 17.7 -9.3 37.5 27.5 6.4 9.1 5.7 -10.7 -3.0 13.9 15.9 -2.5 -5.5 30.3 11.1 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 24.1 22.0 24.5 23.9 23.1 22.5 21.4 19.4 17.7 18.0 17.4 16.7 17.0 18.1 17.8 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 19.8 17.4 20.6 20.9 19.5 18.7 17.3 14.2 13.4 14.1 14.7 14.0 13.5 14.9 15.2 Services, net (% of GDP) -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -1.3 -2.0 -2.0 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1 -1.8 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1 Current account balance (current US$ millions) 212291.8 243256.6 237810.4 136096.8 215391.7 148203.9 236046.6 293022.3 191337.0 188676.1 24130.9 102909.9 273980.4 317301.0 254862.7 Current account balance (% of GDP) 4.5 4.8 3.9 1.8 2.5 1.5 2.3 2.6 1.7 1.5 0.2 0.7 1.9 1.8 1.3 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2.7 1.7 3.1 3.1 2.1 2.3 1.4 0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.9 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 11.6 8.4 9.0 9.2 8.6 9.0 17.0 12.5 12.6 14.3 14.3 14.5 16.3 16.1 .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 5.1 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.0 4.9 6.9 7.6 8.3 9.5 9.2 .. .. See next page for more indicators CHINA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 1321.2 1331.3 1337.7 1345.0 1354.2 1363.2 1371.9 1379.9 1387.8 1396.2 1402.8 1407.7 1411.1 1412.4 1413.6 Population Growth (annual %) 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 Unemployment Rate2 4.4 4.7 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.5 5.0 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 11.2 7.9 6.5 1.9 1.4 0.7 0.5 .. 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 28.6 23.5 20.2 12.1 9.5 7.0 5.4 .. 3.2 1.7 1.5 1.0 0.8 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 53.5 49.2 44.4 36.4 31.5 27.2 24.0 .. 19.0 15.8 15.0 12.3 10.8 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 33375808.5 34765027.2 40850539.9 48410930.6 53903990.6 59634448.2 64654796.1 69209369.9 74598050.8 82898276.4 91577426.0 99070839.5 102562840.0 114547042.1 122314849.2 GDP (current US$, millions) 4943932.9 5089004.8 6033785.8 7551500.1 8532230.0 9570406.2 10475682.9 11061553.1 11233276.5 12310409.4 13894817.5 14279937.5 14722730.7 17755102.2 18959133.4 GDP per capita LCU (real) 29453.0 32090.2 35332.2 38495.8 41242.3 44150.2 47130.7 50156.8 53285.7 56643.7 60184.9 63540.4 64783.9 69993.6 73423.3 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 105.7 103 101 102 101 99 97 92 89 88 87 85 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Last grouped data available to calculate poverty is for 2019 provided by NBS.Projections based on GDP growth estimates, using a neutral distribution assumption with pass through 0.85 to per capita household consumption.Actual data: 2019. Nowcast: 2020-2021. Forecasts are from 2021 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. FIJI 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 2.1 -1.4 3.0 2.7 1.4 4.7 5.6 4.5 2.4 5.4 3.8 -0.4 -15.2 -4.1 6.3 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.6 -2.3 2.2 2.3 1.2 4.7 5.5 4.2 2.0 4.7 3.1 -1.2 -15.8 -4.8 5.6 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 3746.0 3358.7 3652.1 4377.1 4591.6 4840.5 5605.8 5315.7 5557.8 6146.2 6317.5 6175.9 5102.7 5163.1 5585.9 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 3.4 5.8 3.6 6.4 2.5 3.4 0.1 1.6 3.9 2.8 4.9 -0.9 -2.8 3.0 1.9 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 3.3 3.1 3.7 7.3 3.4 2.9 0.5 1.4 3.9 2.8 4.8 -0.9 -2.8 3.0 4.5 ² Broad Money (% of GDP) 53.7 58.4 56.5 58.2 58.9 66.9 62.3 66.4 66.1 66.9 65.6 65.9 80.3 87.3 83.4 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 71.4 89.6 83.5 75.4 76.8 74.9 72.6 78.8 84.4 86.2 92.8 100.7 120.6 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 90.8 78.1 82.0 91.9 96.1 93.9 98.5 100.0 107.5 111.0 106.4 107.6 95.9 100.1 100.3 FISCAL Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.2 -4.1 -2.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.5 -3.8 -3.5 -2.8 -3.4 -4.0 -4.3 -8.1 -12.8 -12.1 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.0 -29.6 27.3 24.2 8.2 -2.1 7.0 -11.8 0.8 8.6 6.6 2.2 -53.1 -23.4 54.9 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.8 -34.4 17.4 22.9 3.4 14.0 -2.3 -14.9 1.4 11.2 10.6 7.0 -38.9 0.3 7.4 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 25.5 21.5 26.1 28.4 30.3 27.3 24.9 20.8 18.7 17.9 18.2 18.8 17.9 19.8 19.0 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 47.5 43.4 49.6 51.0 49.7 54.9 46.1 40.2 38.9 38.8 42.4 44.0 32.3 34.6 37.6 Services, net (% of GDP) 12.8 11.8 17.2 16.7 16.3 15.0 15.0 15.7 16.3 15.9 17.2 15.3 -1.2 -7.0 6.1 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -210.1 -124.1 -149.5 -195.1 -56.9 -407.0 -251.1 -172.5 -175.9 -362.3 -470.0 -693.5 -603.9 -726.8 -445.4 Current account balance (% of GDP) -6.2 -4.3 -4.8 -5.2 -1.4 -9.7 -5.2 -3.7 -3.6 -6.7 -8.4 -12.6 -13.2 -15.6 -8.8 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 6.7 4.8 11.0 10.6 9.4 5.7 7.0 5.1 8.2 7.2 -8.5 -6.5 -5.0 -7.5 -5.4 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 20.8 37.2 35.3 35.9 32.0 30.7 26.6 26.3 26.3 23.7 22.3 24.5 33.5 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 4.0 5.3 3.1 11.1 4.5 4.7 5.8 14.5 4.5 6.7 3.9 7.8 21.3 .. .. See next page for more indicators FIJI 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 Population Growth (annual %) 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Unemployment Rate2 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.7 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.6 4.9 5.9 4.9 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17.8 25.4 28.0 25.2 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 55.5 66.2 69.0 65.9 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 5892.9 5614.1 6024.4 6768.5 7109.5 7715.7 9167.0 9822.1 10327.3 11065.0 11650.6 11874.1 9920.7 9508.1 10355.0 GDP (current US$, millions) 3168.1 2867.1 3140.2 3779.4 3972.0 4190.0 4857.1 4617.4 4848.7 5393.1 5581.4 5496.3 4574.3 4662.3 5077.5 GDP per capita LCU (real) 9393.0 9054.5 9255.0 9465.4 9581.0 10028.4 10580.0 11028.4 11249.3 11783.2 12149.0 12007.0 10114.1 9630.8 10167.5 ⁵ Human Development Index Ranking 86.4 95 97 96 97 97 94 95 94 94 93 93 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating) 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.4 .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.2 .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.5 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.8 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.2 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on EAPPOV harmonization, using 2019-HIES.Projection using neutral distribution (2019) with pass-through = 0.87 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2019. Nowcast: 2020-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. INDONESIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 4.6 6.2 6.2 6.0 5.6 5.0 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.0 -2.1 3.7 5.1 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 3.9 3.2 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.2 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.9 -3.1 2.6 4.0 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 2224.1 2407.6 3122.4 3643.0 3694.4 3623.9 3491.6 3331.7 3562.8 3837.6 3893.9 4135.2 3870.6 4291.8 4435.4 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 4.4 4.9 4.7 5.1 5.5 5.5 5.3 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.2 -2.7 2.0 4.7 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 26.1 30.1 31.0 31.3 32.7 32.0 32.5 32.8 32.6 32.2 32.3 32.3 31.7 30.8 31.0 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 7.4 2.8 7.0 3.8 3.6 8.1 8.4 3.4 3.0 3.6 3.2 2.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 7.4 4.8 5.1 5.3 4.0 6.4 6.4 6.4 3.5 3.8 3.3 2.8 2.0 1.6 2.7 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 40.7 35.9 36.0 36.7 38.4 39.1 39.5 39.5 40.4 39.9 38.8 38.8 44.7 46.4 48.5 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 32.9 27.7 27.3 30.1 33.4 36.1 36.4 39.1 39.4 38.7 38.8 37.7 38.7 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ 9.7 11.2 8.5 7.4 5.8 6.9 8.2 8.2 7.6 7.0 7.5 7.5 7.0 6.3 6.5 Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 9785.4 10389.9 9090.4 8770.4 9386.6 10461.2 11865.2 13389.4 13308.3 13380.8 14236.9 14147.7 14582.2 14308.1 14400.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 105.9 98.7 111.2 113.6 111.6 106.7 99.6 100.0 103.9 104.9 98.8 103.4 102.3 102.5 104.1 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 15.7 14.2 14.5 15.5 15.5 15.1 14.7 13.1 12.5 12.3 13.1 12.4 10.7 11.8 12.4 Expenditure (% of GDP) 17.1 15.7 15.2 16.5 17.3 17.3 16.8 15.7 15.0 14.8 14.9 14.6 16.8 16.4 16.1 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.2 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.2 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 14.9 14.1 13.9 15.3 16.1 16.1 15.6 14.3 13.6 13.2 13.2 12.8 14.8 14.4 13.9 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.4 -1.5 -0.7 -1.1 -1.8 -2.2 -2.1 -2.6 -2.5 -2.5 -1.8 -2.2 -6.1 -4.6 -3.7 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -4.1 -2.6 -1.5 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 24.8 26.6 24.5 23.1 23.0 24.9 24.7 27.0 28.0 29.4 30.4 30.0 39.3 40.7 42.9 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 14.5 15.4 14.1 13.1 12.4 14.6 15.1 16.5 16.8 18.1 17.9 17.4 13.2 12.2 21.1 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 8.3 -14.2 33.0 27.8 -0.9 -2.8 -3.0 -13.8 -2.1 15.7 9.1 -5.6 -10.8 39.9 23.0 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 10.4 -23.5 39.7 29.9 12.7 -0.8 -4.5 -17.8 -3.9 14.6 19.6 -6.6 -21.7 34.6 21.9 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 24.3 19.7 19.9 21.4 20.4 20.0 19.7 17.3 15.5 16.6 17.3 15.1 15.4 19.6 20.3 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 18.0 14.1 15.8 17.6 19.5 19.3 18.9 15.7 13.9 14.8 17.4 14.7 12.8 15.9 17.7 Services, net (% of GDP) -2.9 -1.9 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 1.0 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -1684.9 10628.5 5144.3 1685.1 -24418.1 -29109.5 -27509.9 -17518.8 -16952.3 -16196.1 -30633.1 -30279.1 -4433.3 3325.9 -10832.3 Current account balance (% of GDP) 0.8 1.9 0.7 0.2 -2.7 -3.2 -3.1 -2.0 -1.8 -1.6 -2.9 -2.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 0.5 0.5 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.2 1.7 1.8 1.2 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.6 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 36.1 32.1 26.8 25.3 27.5 29.2 32.9 36.1 34.3 34.7 36.0 36.1 39.3 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 22.4 19.6 18.7 14.4 17.4 19.9 29.9 34.6 37.5 29.4 25.1 39.4 36.7 .. .. See next page for more indicators INDONESIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 234.4 238.6 241.8 245.1 248.5 251.8 255.1 258.4 261.6 264.7 267.7 270.6 273.5 276.4 279.1 Population Growth (annual %) 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 Unemployment Rate2 6.1 6.1 5.6 5.2 4.5 4.3 4.1 4.5 4.3 3.9 4.4 3.6 4.3 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 15.6 13.4 11.0 9.5 7.3 6.2 5.8 5.3 4.5 3.6 2.7 2.3 2.2 1.7 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 51.3 45.3 42.1 40.5 37.9 35.0 30.7 28.8 24.7 21.6 19.9 18.8 18.0 16.0 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 82.0 75.8 72.3 71.6 69.1 67.0 64.7 60.1 56.0 53.3 52.2 51.0 50.3 47.9 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 5416776855.4 5969072490.0 6864133100.0 7831726000.0 8615704500.0 9546134000.0 10569705300.0 11526332800.0 12401728500.0 13589825700.0 14838756000.0 15832657200.0 15438017500.0 16970788282.8 17828233724.5 GDP (current US$, millions) 536181.7 574505.0 755094.4 892969.4 917869.8 912524.1 890814.9 860854.4 931877.1 1015619.0 1042271.4 1119100.0 1058688.9 1186092.9 1238071.8 GDP per capita LCU (real) 26146196.0 27080444.7 28383629.6 29731374.8 31100946.2 32392079.7 33570850.9 34764315.6 36071049.7 37456609.9 38950313.9 40458688.1 39203395.9 40232986.7 41861904.5 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 112.5 116 116 113 112 112 113 114 111 112 110 107 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 4.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 3.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on EAPPOV harmonization, using 2011-SUSENAS and 2021-SUSENAS.Projection using annualized elasticity (2011-2021) with pass-through = 1 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2021. Forecastss are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF.All fiscal figures are for the central government. LAO PDR 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 7.3 7.5 8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0 7.6 7.3 7.0 6.9 6.3 5.5 0.5 2.5 3.8 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 5.6 5.7 6.8 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.0 5.7 5.4 5.2 4.6 4.0 -1.0 1.1 2.4 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 964.5 948.7 1140.6 1378.4 1581.4 1825.7 1998.3 2134.7 2308.8 2423.8 2542.6 2614.5 2606.4 2539.0 2330.1 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 6.5 3.9 5.7 7.5 4.5 6.4 2.3 0.9 2.5 0.2 1.5 6.3 3.2 5.2 7.4 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 7.8 0.1 6.0 7.6 4.3 6.4 4.1 1.3 1.6 0.8 2.0 3.3 5.1 3.8 6.0 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 31.4 30.6 35.9 38.8 43.8 44.5 49.1 51.6 52.5 56.6 61.1 67.3 81.4 76.9 72.2 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP) 2 9.8 17.2 20.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 9005.3 8516.1 8258.8 8030.1 8007.8 7860.1 8049.0 8147.9 8179.3 8351.5 8489.2 8679.4 9054.6 9745.3 11304.6 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 58.1 60.3 67.3 70.2 75.6 84.4 89.6 100.0 100.0 97.5 93.1 95.3 94.7 89.1 78.5 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 17.5 18.8 22.0 19.2 22.4 20.2 21.9 20.2 16.0 16.1 16.2 15.6 12.7 13.9 14.1 Expenditure (% of GDP) 20.4 22.2 23.6 20.7 24.7 24.2 25.0 25.8 21.1 21.6 20.9 18.9 17.9 15.3 17.0 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.2 2.8 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 19.6 21.6 22.9 20.0 23.9 23.3 24.1 24.8 19.9 20.2 19.3 17.2 16.4 14.1 14.3 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.9 -3.4 -1.5 -1.5 -2.3 -4.0 -3.1 -5.6 -5.1 -5.5 -4.7 -3.3 -5.2 -1.4 -2.9 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.0 -2.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.6 -3.1 -2.2 -4.6 -3.8 -4.1 -3.0 -1.6 -3.7 -0.1 -0.1 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 59.5 57.2 51.9 44.0 46.1 49.5 53.5 53.1 54.2 55.8 57.2 59.0 62.3 77.9 79.0 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 55.6 53.8 48.6 41.9 41.7 45.8 45.6 45.4 48.0 49.3 51.4 53.0 57.4 66.5 67.2 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 17.9 -2.9 55.7 6.5 18.0 7.4 32.6 11.3 12.9 11.3 22.9 6.4 -6.4 17.1 4.4 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 19.3 5.7 45.5 18.5 37.5 8.5 49.1 10.2 -5.3 6.1 19.2 0.3 -19.8 9.2 12.0 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 20.5 18.0 24.5 21.2 21.5 19.0 24.7 25.4 26.9 29.5 33.3 33.1 34.7 42.6 47.0 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 29.2 25.0 28.9 27.7 29.9 25.5 37.5 39.4 34.0 39.4 38.2 36.6 32.0 36.7 42.7 Services, net (% of GDP) 3.8 4.5 3.5 2.5 -0.9 -2.3 -2.9 -1.6 -1.2 3.2 -1.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.4 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -417.4 -60.9 29.3 -206.4 -745.4 -936.0 -1924.5 -2267.6 -1384.6 -2031.8 -1612.3 -1523.5 -288.1 249.6 -467.9 Current account balance (% of GDP) -4.0 -1.0 0.4 -2.4 -7.3 -7.8 -14.5 -15.8 -8.8 -12.1 -9.0 -8.1 -1.5 1.3 -2.7 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 3.9 5.5 3.9 3.4 6.1 5.7 6.5 7.5 5.9 9.9 7.5 4.0 5.1 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 109.4 109.4 91.9 80.9 72.8 68.3 72.6 80.7 85.1 86.1 84.8 88.4 89.7 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 14.1 15.4 13.1 12.8 9.0 10.9 9.4 9.1 10.7 12.7 13.4 7.2 15.8 .. .. See next page for more indicators LAO PDR 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Population Growth (annual %) 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 Unemployment Rate2 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 .. .. ⁴ International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. .. 14.5 .. .. .. .. .. 10.0 9.7 9.8 9.7 9.5 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. 46.6 .. .. .. .. .. 37.4 36.8 36.9 36.7 36.4 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. 78.7 .. .. .. .. .. 70.4 69.8 70.0 69.8 69.4 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 51503627.5 49673410.0 58866800.0 70256890.0 81609860.0 93867570.0 106797290.0 117252000.0 129279000.0 140748996.3 152418189.1 162690585.3 171705383.4 182584101.3 197055837.0 GDP (current US$, millions) 6061.1 5832.9 7127.8 8749.2 10191.3 11942.2 13268.5 14390.4 15805.7 16853.1 17954.3 18744.4 18963.3 18735.5 17431.5 GDP per capita LCU (real) 10089375.5 10478995.2 11189548.8 11901641.3 12663436.7 13477456.0 14288285.6 15096511.6 15909643.3 16744064.6 17517464.3 18210143.7 18035675.3 18230846.0 18664870.1 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 137.2 139 141 141 139 139 138 136 136 137 137 137 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.0 .. .. Economic Management2 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.7 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.1 2.8 2.8 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.2 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.4 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.8 2.8 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on EAPPOV harmonization, using 2012-LECS and 2018-LECS.Projection using annualized elasticity (2012-2018) with pass-through = 0.7 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2018. Nowcast: 2019-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. MALAYSIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 -1.5 7.4 5.4 5.5 4.7 6.0 5.0 4.4 5.8 4.8 4.4 -5.6 3.1 5.5 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 3.2 -3.3 5.6 3.7 4.0 3.3 4.6 3.6 3.0 4.4 3.4 3.1 -6.9 1.8 4.2 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 7638.9 7642.2 9187.5 10547.1 10971.1 11126.0 11479.8 9955.2 9817.8 10259.3 11380.1 11432.8 10412.3 11371.2 11837.4 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 7.2 0.6 6.9 7.0 8.3 7.2 7.0 5.9 5.9 6.9 8.0 7.7 -4.3 1.9 8.5 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 23.2 21.7 22.3 22.1 25.2 26.3 25.8 25.9 25.5 25.1 24.2 22.9 20.9 19.3 19.9 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 10.9 10.6 10.2 9.7 10.8 10.6 9.5 9.0 8.6 8.0 7.2 6.2 5.2 4.3 5.0 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 2.3 1.0 2.1 2.9 1.2 3.1 2.7 2.6 1.7 3.5 0.2 1.0 -1.3 3.2 2.1 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 2.2 0.6 1.7 3.2 1.7 2.1 3.1 2.1 2.1 3.8 1.0 0.7 -1.1 2.5 2.7 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 118.1 132.6 127.0 131.5 135.4 139.0 139.3 136.1 132.2 126.1 129.6 127.0 141.4 120.9 119.5 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 114.4 111.6 107.1 108.4 114.1 119.9 120.6 123.1 122.0 117.2 120.3 120.7 134.0 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ 4.0 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.1 3.8 4.0 4.1 3.7 2.8 3.2 3.7 Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.1 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 109.5 109.2 112.9 112.4 111.3 110.8 109.9 100.1 96.7 94.9 99.8 98.7 97.2 96.2 92.3 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 19.9 21.3 19.1 20.1 21.1 20.7 19.7 18.6 17.0 16.1 16.1 17.5 15.9 14.3 14.4 Expenditure (% of GDP) 24.2 27.6 24.3 24.6 25.4 24.4 23.0 21.8 20.1 19.0 19.8 20.9 22.1 20.7 20.3 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.0 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 22.1 25.7 22.4 22.7 23.4 22.4 21.0 19.7 18.0 17.0 17.7 18.7 19.6 18.2 18.2 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -4.3 -6.4 -5.2 -4.6 -4.3 -3.7 -3.3 -3.2 -3.1 -2.9 -3.7 -3.4 -6.2 -6.4 -5.9 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.2 -4.5 -3.3 -2.7 -2.3 -1.7 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.6 -1.2 -3.8 -3.9 -3.8 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 44.5 48.6 48.8 49.3 50.9 52.3 51.9 53.6 51.9 50.0 51.2 52.4 62.1 63.5 65.1 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 9.3 7.5 11.0 13.2 15.2 15.3 15.0 16.8 16.8 14.8 12.4 13.7 16.2 16.6 17.1 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 5.7 -19.6 19.9 14.6 -1.8 -1.9 2.0 -16.1 -3.9 11.1 10.1 -3.1 -13.1 24.0 9.2 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.5 -19.3 25.9 14.6 3.8 0.6 0.6 -14.4 -2.9 11.2 10.1 -5.0 -12.1 24.3 6.6 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 80.7 74.0 72.2 71.2 65.5 61.7 60.5 57.9 55.0 58.4 57.3 54.0 54.9 63.3 55.9 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 63.4 55.2 57.3 56.0 54.0 52.4 50.4 48.6 46.8 49.9 49.4 45.8 45.1 52.3 40.8 Services, net (% of GDP) -1.1 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -1.8 -1.5 -1.7 -1.2 -0.7 -3.3 -4.0 -6.2 Current account balance (current US$ millions) 19322.0 31415.4 25710.5 32458.7 16244.9 11262.0 14835.0 9001.4 7209.5 8905.2 8003.5 12774.3 14275.6 12904.9 16061.6 Current account balance (% of GDP) 9.9 14.8 9.9 10.7 5.1 3.4 4.3 3.0 2.4 2.8 2.2 3.5 4.2 3.5 4.1 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) -0.5 -3.0 -1.7 -1.0 -2.5 -0.6 -1.6 -0.2 1.1 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.2 2.1 1.7 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators MALAYSIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 26.9 27.7 28.2 28.7 29.1 29.5 29.9 30.3 30.7 31.1 31.5 31.9 32.4 32.8 33.2 Population Growth (annual %) 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 Unemployment Rate2 3.3 3.7 3.4 3.0 3.1 3.2 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 4.5 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. 0.1 .. 0.0 .. 0.0 .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. 1.2 .. 0.4 .. 0.3 .. .. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. 8.6 .. 4.0 .. 2.9 .. .. 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.2 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 724737.6 746092.0 834500.0 924685.0 985049.0 1033085.0 1122160.0 1176941.0 1249698.0 1372310.0 1447760.0 1513157.0 1416605.0 1544214.0 1627392.5 GDP (current US$, millions) 210939.6 211958.0 259161.5 302184.6 318909.9 327869.8 342864.1 301354.8 301255.5 319112.2 358791.6 365276.3 337006.1 372701.5 392776.9 GDP per capita LCU (real) 30738.6 30496.7 32211.7 33419.4 34742.7 35878.8 37527.5 38880.2 40062.8 41819.1 43255.7 44579.6 41521.4 42286.4 44071.2 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 63.6 65 63 62 63 62 63 63 63 61 63 62 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on EAPPOV harmonization, using 2011-HIS and 2015-HIS.Projection using annualized elasticity (2011-2015) with pass-through = 0.7 based on private consumption per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2015. Nowcast: 2016-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. MONGOLIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 7.4 -1.3 6.4 17.3 12.7 11.6 8.1 2.5 1.5 5.6 7.6 5.5 -4.4 1.4 2.5 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 5.9 -2.8 4.6 15.2 10.5 9.4 5.9 0.5 -0.4 3.6 5.7 3.7 -5.9 -0.2 1.0 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 2111.7 1714.4 2643.3 3757.3 4351.8 4367.0 4010.6 3826.4 3616.6 3664.4 4157.3 4404.8 4107.5 4647.3 4986.3 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 9.8 -0.6 8.5 16.3 13.3 15.3 6.6 8.4 1.8 4.3 11.7 5.8 2.1 -6.5 8.9 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 31.3 28.9 34.5 48.4 45.1 39.3 28.6 18.3 18.7 22.3 26.8 28.0 23.3 25.9 32.2 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 9.6 4.0 12.8 8.7 13.8 12.4 10.4 1.0 1.4 6.4 8.2 5.2 2.3 13.5 14.2 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 9.9 7.6 10.1 9.2 14.3 10.5 12.8 6.6 0.7 4.3 6.8 7.3 3.7 7.1 10.5 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 39.7 43.7 48.0 48.7 45.6 49.3 47.8 44.2 50.8 56.6 59.8 55.2 64.6 80.0 97.8 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 34.6 40.3 34.2 43.5 43.7 59.9 59.3 54.5 56.9 52.8 55.4 48.9 45.8 .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 1322.5 1437.8 1357.1 1265.6 1357.6 1523.6 1885.0 1995.5 2165.0 2454.9 2472.2 2663.5 2813.3 2849.9 .. Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 111.8 94.6 120.5 124.9 128.8 115.5 98.1 100.0 96.8 86.7 88.4 90.6 86.6 83.6 90.6 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 30.9 30.3 32.0 33.8 29.8 30.9 27.9 25.8 24.4 28.4 30.9 31.6 27.5 32.3 30.9 Expenditure (% of GDP) 34.8 35.5 31.6 37.9 40.6 43.2 41.6 31.4 39.7 32.2 28.3 30.2 36.8 35.4 35.7 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 2.2 4.6 5.8 3.3 4.1 4.1 3.2 2.2 2.6 2.0 2.0 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 33.3 35.0 31.1 37.6 38.5 38.6 35.7 28.1 35.5 28.1 25.1 28.0 34.2 33.4 33.7 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.9 -5.2 0.4 -4.1 -10.8 -12.3 -13.7 -5.6 -15.3 -3.8 2.6 1.4 -9.4 -3.1 -4.8 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.4 -4.7 0.9 -3.8 -8.6 -7.7 -7.8 -2.3 -11.2 0.3 5.7 3.6 -6.8 -1.1 -2.8 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 42.3 34.3 18.9 24.1 43.3 49.0 57.9 60.5 87.7 84.2 72.4 68.4 77.3 79.5 83.6 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 44.2 39.7 24.8 17.6 27.9 30.5 31.7 34.5 45.9 65.4 60.8 58.8 73.1 .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 17.2 -24.1 47.6 34.9 -2.7 0.6 35.7 -15.5 22.6 3.7 22.5 9.6 -7.9 17.6 16.9 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 18.1 -30.2 47.1 109.2 10.1 -5.7 -14.4 -26.4 18.4 -0.9 40.3 10.2 -22.5 23.9 29.6 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 41.7 41.0 40.4 39.0 35.7 34.0 49.0 40.7 43.5 51.1 49.7 50.6 52.2 53.3 46.3 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 47.1 44.9 42.8 64.6 48.3 44.4 40.6 29.9 31.4 38.0 44.6 42.4 39.0 44.9 41.9 Services, net (% of GDP) -7.5 -3.4 -4.2 -8.1 -23.6 -20.7 -17.8 -12.1 -11.8 -10.3 -10.5 -14.0 -8.4 -6.6 -9.4 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -1184.5 -341.8 -885.5 -4512.3 -5380.9 -4731.8 -1934.3 -833.2 -694.6 -1155.4 -2206.8 -2162.0 -576.2 -1958.9 -2620.6 Current account balance (% of GDP) -11.5 -7.5 -12.3 -43.3 -43.8 -37.6 -16.4 -7.3 -6.3 -10.1 -16.7 -15.2 -4.3 -12.7 -15.6 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) -3.6 12.4 22.7 44.4 35.9 16.7 2.3 1.6 1.1 12.7 16.2 16.4 12.2 13.1 12.6 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 92.2 65.2 82.5 92.5 126.6 152.5 173.4 188.9 220.1 243.6 226.0 222.8 249.7 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 12.6 5.3 7.0 5.4 26.4 31.0 22.1 35.3 25.9 53.8 97.9 133.1 23.8 .. .. See next page for more indicators MONGOLIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 Population Growth (annual %) 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 Unemployment Rate2 5.9 5.9 6.6 4.8 3.9 4.2 4.8 4.9 7.2 6.4 5.4 5.4 7.0 .. .. ⁴ International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP) .. .. 0.7 0.5 0.4 .. 0.2 .. 0.5 .. 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 9.6 6.6 4.1 .. 3.0 .. 6.2 .. 5.0 4.6 5.5 5.5 5.4 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 37.4 31.9 23.5 .. 18.2 .. 29.9 .. 27.1 26.0 26.9 26.9 26.7 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 8590217.0 6590640.0 9756590.0 13173760.0 16688433.0 19174276.0 22227022.0 22894780.9 23931342.6 28010710.6 32582629.1 37839225.4 37883041.7 44090846.9 48915399.8 GDP (current US$, millions) 5844.3 4583.9 7189.5 10409.1 12292.6 12584.8 11791.5 11473.2 11053.7 11410.3 13179.6 14206.4 13465.7 15470.8 16843.7 GDP per capita LCU (real) 5003100.8 4924610.9 5149274.2 5929627.3 6555149.9 7168742.1 7594319.9 7635582.0 7604102.3 7879059.2 8325585.1 8631127.4 8120912.5 8107965.1 8187098.4 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 104.4 103 104 100 100 98 96 97 100 101 97 99 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4 .. .. .. Economic Management2 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.2 .. .. .. Structural Policies2 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on EAPPOV harmonization, using 2016-HSES and 2018-HSES.Projection using annualized elasticity (2016-2018) with pass-through = 1 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2018. Nowcast: 2019-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. MYANMAR 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 10.9 10.3 10.6 9.6 5.6 7.3 8.4 8.0 7.0 5.8 6.4 6.8 3.2 -18.0 1.0 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 10.0 9.6 9.8 8.8 4.7 6.4 7.5 7.2 6.3 5.1 5.8 6.1 2.5 -18.6 0.2 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 561.2 634.1 729.4 971.6 1167.2 1168.2 1144.7 1158.7 1135.3 1152.2 1250.2 1271.1 1450.5 1172.7 1007.9 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 17.0 2.3 9.4 0.6 5.9 4.4 4.9 10.6 6.5 4.4 5.4 .. .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 16.1 26.8 1.5 7.7 5.0 1.5 5.9 7.2 10.0 4.7 5.9 8.5 5.8 3.6 10.0 Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 827.1 917.5 918.4 802.9 772.1 855.0 973.3 1113.1 1232.4 1344.6 1381.9 1532.2 1428.9 1491.5 1780.0 FISCAL Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.6 -2.6 -3.2 -4.7 -4.1 -2.5 -1.3 -1.0 -4.2 -2.7 -2.9 -3.7 -6.6 -8.8 -8.0 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.4 -1.5 -2.0 -3.4 -2.9 -1.2 0.0 0.3 -3.1 -1.3 -1.7 -2.4 -5.2 -7.0 -6.6 Public Sector Debt (% of GDP) 100.2 57.4 53.1 49.0 44.3 43.8 34.2 32.2 33.7 34.4 38.4 37.5 41.6 57.2 62.5 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Current account balance (% of GDP) 0.7 3.9 2.7 3.2 -2.6 -2.1 -0.6 -4.1 -5.2 -3.1 -4.7 -2.8 0.1 -2.7 0.7 See next page for more indicators MYANMAR 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 49.8 50.3 50.6 51.0 51.4 51.9 52.3 52.7 53.0 53.4 53.7 54.0 54.4 54.8 55.2 Population Growth (annual %) 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 Unemployment Rate2 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.6 0.9 0.5 1.1 .. .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 25650838.3 29233288.0 33894039.0 39776764.9 46334971.9 51791717.4 58251360.3 67943310.4 74215745.8 82700023.6 92788955.1 105258500.8 112773996.6 95862167.3 99081250.5 GDP (current US$, millions) 28598.3 31862.6 36906.3 49540.8 60012.4 60575.1 59847.7 61039.2 60219.6 61507.5 67147.6 68699.2 78922.6 64271.8 55663.6 GDP per capita LCU (real) 765913.8 858252.0 942226.5 1025108.0 1073519.3 1142487.0 1228604.8 1316717.4 1399103.9 1470204.1 1554880.8 1649489.2 1690443.4 1376398.7 1379562.0 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 151.7 152 151 150 151 150 150 149 148 149 148 147 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.0 .. .. .. .. 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 .. .. Economic Management2 3.7 .. .. .. .. 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. .. Structural Policies2 2.8 .. .. .. .. 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 2.8 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 2.7 .. .. .. .. 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 2.9 .. .. .. .. 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. PAPUA NEW GUINEA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 6.0 6.8 10.1 1.1 4.7 3.8 13.5 6.6 5.5 3.5 -0.3 4.5 -3.5 1.0 4.0 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 3.7 4.3 7.6 -1.1 2.5 1.7 11.3 4.5 3.4 1.5 -2.2 2.5 -5.3 -0.9 2.1 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 2143.5 1626.3 1949.4 2406.9 2790.6 2729.9 2920.8 2679.3 2509.6 2695.3 2801.4 2820.3 2634.7 2773.8 3007.8 Private Consumption growth (annual %) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 6.7 6.9 6.0 4.4 4.5 5.0 5.2 6.0 6.7 5.4 4.6 3.7 4.9 5.1 7.2 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 6.9 5.7 5.2 7.6 8.6 8.1 9.2 8.6 9.9 7.4 6.6 7.1 7.3 7.3 7.4 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 22.4 21.8 21.1 20.9 22.9 25.1 22.6 22.6 22.1 19.4 18.7 18.1 18.2 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 112.4 135.2 110.9 106.5 111.2 124.8 98.0 100.0 99.0 99.1 96.3 100.6 105.5 105.5 108.4 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Interest Payments (% of GDP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.4 -5.5 3.1 2.2 -1.2 -6.9 -6.3 -4.5 -4.7 -2.5 -2.6 5.0 -8.6 -7.6 -6.0 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. General Government Debt (% of GDP) 22.5 21.9 17.0 17.0 18.8 24.3 25.7 30.3 33.7 32.5 32.2 40.2 48.9 52.3 52.4 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 20.0 9.0 7.3 5.9 5.3 5.9 5.9 6.9 9.3 10.1 14.1 17.4 20.7 .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 10.7 -25.7 32.1 21.1 -7.2 -6.4 42.5 -5.3 -3.4 23.3 3.3 11.2 -20.1 11.2 13.3 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.1 -3.5 33.2 15.0 17.5 9.8 -35.9 -34.7 -19.6 48.3 3.9 15.7 -16.3 10.0 8.6 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 40.1 37.9 40.3 38.5 29.7 28.0 38.2 38.9 39.5 43.8 42.3 46.1 39.4 41.0 42.2 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 22.7 24.7 24.8 23.6 22.4 25.5 15.9 11.8 10.0 13.5 13.3 15.9 14.0 14.4 14.2 Services, net (% of GDP) -13.3 -14.3 -17.2 -14.2 -15.3 -16.4 -9.0 -5.5 -4.5 -5.7 -5.1 -5.2 -5.4 -5.5 -5.7 Current account balance (current US$ millions) 190.9 -591.6 -642.4 -197.9 -2297.4 -3449.9 2817.6 4406.9 5175.1 5347.8 5450.8 5471.9 4603.8 5182.8 6125.5 Current account balance (% of GDP) 0.9 -5.1 -4.5 -1.1 -10.8 -16.2 12.1 20.3 24.9 23.5 22.6 22.1 19.5 20.5 21.9 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.6 1.5 -0.8 2.2 3.1 -0.5 1.6 1.3 -0.3 -1.5 3.3 -2.3 -3.5 -1.5 -1.0 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 53.8 15.2 42.0 70.0 70.1 101.6 88.0 93.8 92.7 75.7 73.5 75.7 72.8 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 12.6 11.7 13.3 16.0 7.1 19.7 12.8 12.7 39.9 27.1 26.1 20.1 14.1 .. .. See next page for more indicators PAPUA NEW GUINEA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.5 7.6 7.8 7.9 8.1 8.3 8.4 8.6 8.8 8.9 9.1 9.3 Population Growth (annual %) 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 Unemployment Rate2 2.5 2.1 2.0 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.6 .. .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 40812.6 32013.3 38752.1 42642.2 44371.6 47721.3 57130.8 60139.4 65038.2 72521.7 79404.7 83845.2 81561.0 88733.2 99998.1 GDP (current US$, millions) 16091.7 11619.5 14250.8 17985.1 21295.2 21261.3 23210.8 21723.5 20758.9 22742.7 24109.8 24751.1 23572.7 25294.5 27948.0 GDP per capita LCU (real) 5933.4 5520.4 5941.7 5877.5 6023.2 6127.2 6818.5 7122.6 7364.7 7474.8 7308.1 7487.9 7089.0 7026.9 7171.9 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 146.8 149 147 149 154 152 153 152 152 156 156 155 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 .. .. Economic Management2 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.0 2.7 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.3 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.7 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. PHILIPPINES 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 1.4 7.3 3.9 6.9 6.8 6.3 6.3 7.1 6.9 6.3 6.1 -9.6 5.6 5.7 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 3.3 -0.2 5.6 2.1 5.1 5.0 4.6 4.7 5.5 5.4 4.9 4.7 -10.8 4.2 4.3 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 1862.6 1905.9 2217.5 2450.7 2694.3 2871.4 2959.6 3001.0 3073.7 3123.2 3252.1 3485.3 3298.8 3534.3 3777.3 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 5.0 2.5 3.6 5.6 6.8 5.8 5.8 6.4 7.1 6.0 5.8 5.9 -7.9 4.2 5.5 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 19.4 18.6 20.4 19.0 19.9 20.8 20.9 22.2 25.0 25.6 27.3 27.2 21.3 22.3 23.4 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 2.7 3.4 3.1 2.6 3.5 3.0 2.8 3.3 4.2 4.6 4.7 5.1 4.2 4.5 5.0 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV) 1,3 3.9 4.6 3.5 4.2 2.9 3.7 1.9 0.7 2.2 2.9 5.1 2.5 3.3 3.0 3.0 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 3 4.2 4.2 3.8 4.7 3.1 2.6 3.6 0.7 1.3 2.9 5.2 2.4 2.4 3.9 4.2 ² M2 ( % of GDP) 46.1 46.3 45.6 45.2 45.3 55.5 56.0 57.9 60.4 61.6 60.7 63.0 75.6 .. .. Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 31.9 27.9 28.3 30.5 31.9 34.3 37.6 39.9 42.9 45.6 47.6 48.0 52.1 .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) 8.6 7.8 7.1 6.1 4.9 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.8 4.7 6.8 5.6 3.1 3.7 4.1 Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 47.8 47.6 45.1 43.3 42.2 42.4 44.4 45.5 47.5 50.4 52.7 51.8 49.6 49.3 50.5 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 95.5 90.4 93.5 93.9 97.1 97.8 95.6 100.1 97.7 92.8 90.0 93.7 99.9 100.3 98.5 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 14.1 13.4 12.9 13.4 13.9 14.2 14.5 15.1 14.5 14.9 15.6 16.1 15.9 15.5 16.0 Expenditure (% of GDP) 16.4 16.9 16.2 15.4 16.1 15.6 15.0 16.0 16.8 17.1 18.7 19.5 23.6 24.1 23.1 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 3.6 3.3 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.6 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 12.8 13.6 13.1 12.6 13.2 12.9 12.6 13.8 14.8 15.2 16.7 17.6 21.4 21.8 20.5 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.4 -3.6 -3.3 -1.9 -2.2 -1.4 -0.6 -0.9 -2.3 -2.1 -3.1 -3.4 -7.6 -8.6 -7.1 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 1.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.6 1.3 1.9 1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -1.5 -5.5 -6.4 -4.6 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 50.6 42.4 41.0 39.6 38.8 37.7 34.9 34.7 33.2 34.9 34.4 34.1 48.1 54.6 56.2 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 29.3 19.4 20.3 19.7 21.7 15.5 13.9 14.2 13.8 13.0 13.4 13.0 17.0 13.7 14.0 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 8.5 -9.4 26.2 4.8 16.9 1.5 11.0 -4.1 2.3 17.2 4.3 4.8 -15.8 11.1 7.5 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 8.2 -19.0 25.8 8.2 12.0 -1.4 12.2 2.3 13.7 15.3 9.8 1.0 -23.3 24.7 7.2 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 18.4 16.5 17.6 16.3 17.7 15.7 16.7 14.1 13.4 15.8 15.0 14.2 13.3 14.5 14.6 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 26.7 24.4 25.7 25.1 24.9 21.9 22.6 21.7 24.6 28.0 29.7 27.3 22.7 31.6 31.0 Services, net (% of GDP) 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.4 2.5 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.3 3.5 3.6 7.8 7.2 Current account balance (current US$ millions) 6799.4 8448.2 7179.2 5642.7 6949.5 11383.5 10755.9 7265.7 -1198.9 -2143.0 -8877.0 -3046.8 11578.4 -6922.0 -16977.7 Current account balance (% of GDP) 3.3 4.8 3.4 2.4 2.7 4.0 3.6 2.4 -0.4 -0.7 -2.6 -0.8 3.2 -1.8 -4.0 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.4 1.2 0.5 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.8 2.6 3.1 2.9 2.3 1.9 2.7 2.8 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 45.1 31.8 31.4 28.2 30.5 27.6 26.1 25.3 23.5 22.3 22.8 22.2 27.2 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 20.5 18.1 18.7 14.7 7.6 7.7 9.0 12.9 13.2 11.5 8.6 9.7 10.1 .. .. See next page for more indicators PHILIPPINES 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 90.1 92.4 94.0 95.6 97.2 98.9 100.5 102.1 103.7 105.2 106.7 108.1 109.6 111.0 112.5 Population Growth (annual %) 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 Unemployment Rate2 3.6 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.1 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.5 .. .. ⁴ International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP) .. 10.7 .. .. 10.4 .. .. 6.1 .. .. 2.7 2.2 3.7 3.1 2.6 ⁴ Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP) .. 34.0 .. .. 33.3 .. .. 25.7 .. .. 17.0 15.0 20.4 18.3 16.3 ⁴ Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP) .. 61.1 .. .. 59.9 .. .. 54.6 .. .. 46.9 44.2 50.8 48.5 46.0 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 8001692.1 8390421.5 9399450.8 10144661.3 11060588.8 12050592.0 13206828.3 13944157.4 15132381.5 16556651.1 18265190.3 19517863.2 17938582.4 19330908.8 21461470.4 GDP (current US$, millions) 173091.7 176131.7 208368.9 234216.7 261920.5 283902.8 297483.6 306445.9 318627.0 328480.7 346841.9 376823.4 361489.4 392469.1 424979.6 GDP per capita LCU (real) 112303.0 112749.3 119019.3 121537.7 127724.8 134059.2 140240.8 146806.7 154949.7 163311.8 171260.7 179276.3 159947.6 166680.4 173829.8 ⁵ Human Development Index Ranking 106.6 110 110 111 111 111 110 108 109 111 111 107 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on EAPPOV harmonization, using 2018-FIES.Projection using neutral distribution (2018) with pass-through = 1 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2018. Nowcast: 2019-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. SAMOA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 2.8 -0.5 2.6 4.2 -4.1 -0.4 0.1 4.3 8.1 1.0 -1.2 4.4 -2.6 -8.1 -0.3 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.1 -1.2 1.8 3.3 -4.9 -1.3 -0.7 3.6 7.6 0.6 -1.6 3.9 -3.0 -9.0 -1.3 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 2982.7 3264.6 3566.4 3933.4 4022.1 4037.5 3937.7 4073.6 4109.3 4259.1 4265.4 4322.8 4076.2 3942.0 4031.8 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 4.4 6.3 0.8 1.8 6.2 -0.2 -1.2 1.9 0.1 1.3 3.7 2.2 1.5 -3.0 8.5 Base Money (% of GDP)² 10.6 9.0 12.7 9.4 11.7 9.9 12.6 13.7 10.3 12.1 15.0 17.9 19.6 22.9 24.7 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 44.2 36.2 38.4 39.1 40.1 40.3 41.8 43.3 45.0 48.5 48.1 48.3 52.3 57.0 .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.7 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 76.8 75.3 82.3 83.1 90.4 90.8 89.7 100.0 91.8 92.1 89.3 88.0 83.2 86.2 87.9 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 27.9 .. 24.5 28.7 26.6 27.9 31.5 28.0 27.6 29.4 30.9 32.1 37.6 39.1 32.6 Expenditure (% of GDP) 33.2 .. 30.1 34.0 34.2 31.8 37.2 31.9 28.8 27.7 31.1 29.4 31.4 37.2 35.5 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.8 .. 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.5 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 32.4 .. 29.4 33.2 33.4 31.0 36.4 31.0 27.9 26.9 30.3 28.7 30.7 36.9 35.0 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -5.3 .. -5.6 -5.3 -7.6 -4.0 -5.7 -4.0 -1.2 1.7 -0.2 2.7 6.2 1.9 -2.9 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -4.5 .. -4.9 -4.6 -6.8 -3.1 -4.8 -3.0 -0.3 2.5 0.6 3.5 6.9 2.2 -2.4 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 53.1 .. 44.6 49.4 51.8 55.9 57.8 58.9 51.7 49.6 52.8 47.5 46.5 49.7 43.4 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 44.8 38.7 41.3 46.7 49.4 53.9 55.0 56.4 49.9 48.3 51.9 46.8 46.1 49.3 43.2 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.9 -9.2 11.8 12.1 2.2 3.8 -1.9 1.8 8.6 8.1 9.0 12.4 -20.6 -61.3 0.1 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 8.1 -5.8 19.7 14.4 10.3 -9.1 6.2 -7.1 0.1 0.1 7.1 4.9 -6.5 0.3 6.9 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 3.1 1.7 2.6 3.1 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.5 4.6 4.6 4.3 5.9 5.6 4.4 4.3 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 39.4 36.5 38.6 38.0 44.2 40.2 44.2 40.9 38.4 37.1 39.3 41.0 39.2 40.5 42.7 Services, net (% of GDP) 14.8 14.8 12.3 9.9 11.3 14.1 14.3 16.1 15.2 16.9 18.9 21.1 14.1 -3.9 -3.7 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -44.7 .. -42.6 -51.4 -72.3 -11.6 -68.8 -21.7 -35.7 -15.9 7.2 25.9 1.2 -120.6 -100.4 Current account balance (% of GDP) -6.0 .. -6.4 -7.0 -9.5 -1.5 -9.1 -2.8 -4.5 -1.9 0.9 3.0 0.2 -15.3 -12.3 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2.1 7.6 0.7 1.1 1.7 1.3 2.1 3.5 0.8 -1.0 1.9 0.3 -0.8 0.8 0.7 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 46.9 43.3 49.0 50.0 55.6 58.1 59.5 55.5 52.2 53.3 52.1 48.0 54.2 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 5.5 4.7 5.0 5.6 5.8 6.0 7.8 8.8 9.0 9.0 9.9 8.8 18.7 .. .. See next page for more indicators SAMOA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Population Growth (annual %) 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 Unemployment Rate2 6.2 5.8 5.7 5.7 8.8 8.7 8.7 8.5 8.3 8.6 8.7 8.4 9.1 .. .. Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. 9.6 .. .. .. .. 37.2 34.5 36.5 42.9 43.7 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 1446.8 1715.0 1683.0 1760.5 1750.0 1759.4 1758.0 1910.9 2089.4 2109.7 2107.7 2230.6 2177.4 2026.7 2190.4 GDP (current US$, millions) 551.8 602.5 663.2 737.4 760.5 770.0 756.9 788.3 799.4 832.0 836.6 852.0 807.1 788.4 814.4 GDP per capita LCU (real) 8964.8 9404.6 9572.2 9890.9 9405.2 9285.8 9220.4 9550.1 10271.9 10335.6 10167.7 10560.9 10240.2 9319.1 9197.4 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 101.0 102 103 104 107 108 108 107 107 109 113 111 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 .. .. Economic Management2 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 .. .. Structural Policies2 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.1 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on EAPPOV harmonization, using 2018-HIES.Projection using neutral distribution (2018) with pass-through = 1 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2018. Nowcast: 2019-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. SOLOMON ISLANDS 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 2.3 2.6 8.6 7.3 1.9 5.3 1.0 1.4 5.9 5.3 3.9 1.2 -4.3 0.1 -2.9 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) -0.3 0.2 6.0 4.6 -0.8 2.5 -1.7 -1.3 3.1 2.6 1.3 -1.4 -6.7 -2.4 -5.2 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 1439.6 1428.6 1604.1 1938.8 2141.9 2248.7 2278.4 2174.3 2229.6 2291.7 2398.8 2356.5 2273.7 2322.0 2413.0 Private Consumption growth (annual %) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 7.2 1.8 1.0 9.7 5.3 2.4 4.0 3.2 -2.5 1.9 3.7 2.6 .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 7.2 7.1 1.1 7.4 5.9 5.2 5.3 -0.6 0.5 0.5 3.5 1.6 3.0 -0.2 8.8 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 22.6 21.3 22.9 24.7 28.4 30.2 28.4 33.3 34.9 34.1 33.3 31.1 36.2 34.5 32.5 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 22.7 26.0 21.8 19.1 19.6 29.3 31.6 33.0 34.2 32.9 31.5 31.7 32.4 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 7.3 8.1 8.1 7.6 7.4 7.3 7.4 7.9 7.9 8.0 8.0 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 95.0 107.6 95.9 88.2 89.6 90.7 93.1 100.0 98.1 96.1 94.8 96.1 97.7 101.9 111.4 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 34.8 57.1 48.9 41.2 37.2 44.8 41.5 42.4 38.6 39.2 29.4 30.3 30.0 28.4 25.8 Expenditure (% of GDP) 33.4 51.6 44.7 38.0 34.7 41.2 39.7 42.4 42.7 34.6 32.0 29.6 34.9 33.8 33.5 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.4 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 38.3 51.1 44.4 37.8 34.5 41.0 39.5 42.2 42.6 34.4 31.9 29.1 34.2 33.5 33.1 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 1.4 5.5 4.2 3.2 2.5 3.6 1.8 0.0 -4.2 4.6 -2.7 0.7 -4.9 -5.4 -7.7 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 2.4 5.9 4.6 3.4 2.7 3.8 2.0 0.1 -4.1 4.8 -2.6 1.2 -4.2 -5.1 -7.3 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 33.7 24.3 22.9 18.3 15.1 13.5 10.5 9.0 7.1 8.4 8.3 8.3 14.0 20.6 23.7 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 22.6 18.1 14.8 11.2 9.3 7.9 6.7 6.2 6.3 6.5 6.1 6.2 8.0 .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 11.5 -13.6 40.9 70.2 15.2 -7.3 -1.0 -7.4 5.5 7.0 14.6 -13.1 -27.5 -5.7 3.6 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 9.8 -12.4 59.3 11.4 4.5 11.8 -4.0 -9.3 1.0 8.4 10.2 0.6 -26.1 5.9 40.6 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 25.5 22.4 26.4 40.0 42.0 34.9 34.0 32.1 31.3 32.1 34.2 29.2 24.2 22.0 22.9 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 33.3 32.5 42.6 40.3 36.4 36.2 34.4 33.4 30.4 31.7 33.8 31.5 25.9 26.6 35.0 Services, net (% of GDP) -7.0 -6.2 -11.3 -6.6 -7.1 -9.5 -8.3 -5.9 -6.1 -6.2 -4.7 -7.9 -6.5 -6.7 -11.3 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -52.6 -59.6 -144.2 -18.8 26.4 -38.5 -49.6 -36.1 -48.8 -62.8 -47.8 -154.0 -25.1 -84.6 -318.5 Current account balance (% of GDP) -7.5 -8.1 -17.0 -1.8 2.2 -3.0 -3.7 -2.8 -3.5 -4.3 -3.1 -9.8 -1.6 -5.2 -18.3 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) -4.8 -6.2 -19.3 -11.1 -1.8 -3.9 -1.5 -2.1 -2.6 -2.5 -1.0 -1.8 -0.4 -1.5 -2.9 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 30.4 23.4 27.3 24.5 19.2 15.9 14.0 15.9 19.1 25.4 20.5 22.3 27.7 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 6.4 4.2 6.2 2.7 4.6 7.3 2.8 2.4 3.8 4.0 5.6 2.6 1.9 .. .. See next page for more indicators SOLOMON ISLANDS 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Population Growth (annual %) 2.6 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 Unemployment Rate2 1.5 2.0 1.6 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 .. .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 5576.7 5928.5 6828.8 8022.5 8760.4 9381.5 9850.3 10345.2 10956.9 11703.0 12522.0 12833.0 12697.0 13290.0 14144.5 GDP (current US$, millions) 751.1 736.0 846.8 1049.9 1191.0 1284.8 1337.6 1311.4 1381.1 1457.6 1566.1 1578.5 1561.7 1634.7 1739.8 GDP per capita LCU (real) 14212.2 14327.8 15188.5 15881.2 15754.2 16150.9 15882.6 15678.9 16162.8 16582.8 16792.4 16564.3 15455.2 15089.8 14305.4 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 140.3 144 144 145 144 145 148 148 149 152 151 151 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 .. .. Economic Management2 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 .. .. Structural Policies2 2.9 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. THAILAND 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.1 -0.7 7.5 0.8 7.2 2.7 1.0 3.1 3.4 4.2 4.2 2.2 -6.2 1.6 2.9 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 3.5 -1.2 7.0 0.4 6.7 2.2 0.6 2.7 3.1 3.8 3.9 1.9 -6.4 1.3 2.7 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 4014.5 4213.0 5075.7 5492.1 5860.6 6168.3 5951.9 5840.1 5993.3 6594.2 7298.8 7814.4 7166.6 7233.4 7173.5 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 3.9 -0.9 5.5 1.8 7.3 1.0 0.5 2.6 2.9 3.1 4.6 4.0 -1.0 0.3 3.8 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 24.7 23.1 24.0 25.8 27.0 25.4 24.7 24.5 23.7 23.1 22.8 22.6 23.2 23.6 24.6 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 6.5 6.7 6.1 5.7 5.9 5.7 5.2 6.3 6.4 6.0 5.8 5.7 6.4 6.6 6.7 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 2.3 3.4 3.0 3.4 3.5 1.6 0.5 -0.9 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.8 -0.3 2.2 5.3 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 2.4 -0.9 3.3 3.8 3.0 2.2 1.9 -0.9 0.2 0.7 1.1 0.7 -0.8 1.2 3.7 M2 ( % of GDP)² 90.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 126.8 109.0 115.7 130.7 136.2 142.4 145.6 149.4 146.2 144.6 144.1 143.3 160.3 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ 4.3 3.7 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.8 3.6 2.7 2.1 2.5 2.6 2.0 1.3 1.7 2.2 Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 36.3 34.3 31.7 30.5 31.1 30.7 32.5 34.2 35.3 33.9 32.3 31.0 31.3 32.0 32.4 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 100.4 96.2 101.7 101.2 100.3 103.3 99.8 100.0 98.3 101.1 104.4 110.5 109.2 103.7 102.2 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 20.0 19.1 20.6 21.3 20.3 22.2 21.3 22.2 21.4 20.8 21.2 20.9 20.7 20.1 20.0 Expenditure (% of GDP) 20.5 22.0 21.3 21.9 21.9 21.6 22.0 22.0 21.0 21.2 21.1 20.5 25.3 27.9 23.9 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 19.4 21.0 20.1 20.7 20.7 20.5 20.9 21.0 20.2 20.3 20.1 19.5 24.3 26.6 22.8 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.5 -2.9 -0.7 -0.6 -1.6 0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.4 -4.5 -7.8 -3.9 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.6 -1.9 0.4 0.6 -0.5 1.7 0.4 1.2 1.2 0.5 1.1 1.4 -3.6 -6.5 -2.8 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 43.3 41.4 39.1 39.3 40.0 42.0 43.0 42.1 41.0 41.1 41.4 40.9 50.1 57.7 62.6 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 8.7 3.8 4.7 5.5 6.7 6.1 6.2 5.6 5.6 6.5 7.1 7.2 7.9 .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 9.2 -12.7 24.9 15.7 4.3 2.9 -1.3 -2.6 2.1 9.9 7.9 -1.4 -20.3 14.3 9.4 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 10.4 -24.0 33.9 23.0 7.0 0.6 -7.3 -9.8 -3.7 12.0 14.5 -3.8 -15.2 28.0 11.5 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 55.3 53.9 56.6 59.7 57.3 54.1 55.6 53.2 51.6 51.2 49.6 44.6 45.4 53.3 57.2 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 49.5 42.8 48.7 56.4 57.3 54.1 51.4 46.7 43.0 44.1 45.1 39.7 37.2 45.4 54.4 Services, net (% of GDP) -1.2 -1.5 -2.1 -1.2 0.2 1.8 1.6 3.9 4.9 5.3 4.4 4.5 -2.9 -8.1 -4.3 Current account balance (current US$ millions) 6661.1 22189.1 11486.1 9426.9 -4899.3 -8833.5 11642.9 27752.9 43438.0 43951.9 28422.5 38043.9 21178.4 -10897.3 -12132.6 Current account balance (% of GDP) 2.7 7.9 3.4 2.5 -1.2 -2.1 2.9 6.9 10.5 9.6 5.6 7.0 4.2 -2.2 -2.4 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.9 0.1 1.9 -1.3 -0.3 0.9 -0.2 1.0 -2.4 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0 -4.8 0.6 0.5 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 36.6 27.0 33.0 31.5 35.3 35.8 34.7 32.0 32.6 36.8 35.5 34.2 36.7 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 10.6 7.6 4.7 3.4 4.2 4.0 4.9 6.4 6.0 5.8 6.2 6.9 7.6 .. .. See next page for more indicators THAILAND 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 66.2 66.9 67.2 67.5 67.8 68.1 68.4 68.7 69.0 69.2 69.4 69.6 69.8 70.0 70.1 Population Growth (annual %) 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 Unemployment Rate2 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.1 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 2.9 2.4 1.3 1.4 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 20.0 17.5 13.4 13.5 11.3 10.4 7.0 8.2 7.6 8.4 6.2 6.4 6.2 5.8 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 9267141.9 9658667.0 10808145.0 11306906.0 12357342.0 12915158.0 13230304.0 13743480.0 14590337.0 15488664.0 16373343.0 16892411.0 15653881.0 16179888.7 16290043.3 GDP (current US$, millions) 268220.4 281710.5 341060.5 370818.7 397558.3 420333.7 407339.0 401296.2 413366.3 456381.5 506746.5 544080.9 500225.1 505983.8 502704.9 GDP per capita LCU (real) 112449.0 114512.5 122515.0 122952.6 131240.5 134157.3 134895.6 138565.0 142791.3 148244.0 154017.6 156886.1 146798.5 148776.0 152753.4 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 89.3 88 91 88 88 91 87 86 86 82 78 79 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on EAPPOV harmonization, using 2014-SES, 2019-SES, and 2020-SES.Projection using annualized elasticity (2014-2019) with pass-through = 0.7 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2020. Nowcast: 2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. TIMOR-LESTE 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 9.1 10.0 9.5 5.8 6.0 2.1 4.6 2.8 3.4 -3.1 -0.7 2.1 -8.6 1.6 2.4 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 7.0 8.1 7.5 3.9 4.2 0.3 2.7 0.9 1.4 -4.9 -2.6 0.1 -10.3 -0.4 0.5 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 730.8 676.6 806.4 947.5 1013.1 1210.0 1232.5 1332.8 1353.8 1299.5 1249.1 1317.9 1210.5 1232.2 1264.6 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 1.7 13.1 3.8 1.2 3.2 5.1 5.6 -1.3 4.5 3.1 1.7 3.7 -2.5 1.6 2.9 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 34.3 48.7 42.7 69.3 58.2 40.2 41.1 35.5 38.0 32.3 32.3 25.0 15.4 18.2 19.9 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 26.3 38.6 33.8 61.2 49.4 32.0 32.9 28.2 30.6 23.7 28.0 21.1 11.9 14.7 16.4 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 6.0 1.7 9.0 17.2 11.5 3.9 0.3 -0.5 0.0 0.8 2.3 .. .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 3.8 -0.2 5.2 13.2 10.9 9.5 0.8 0.6 -1.5 0.5 2.3 0.9 0.5 3.8 2.5 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 28.8 34.3 33.5 30.6 35.5 35.8 41.4 40.3 44.5 50.9 53.6 46.3 54.5 67.5 87.1 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 14.4 14.2 12.4 12.7 13.8 13.0 13.2 13.3 12.6 16.1 15.8 12.9 15.3 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 71.7 65.7 73.8 78.3 86.6 91.3 89.7 100.0 99.1 97.8 94.9 98.0 97.0 95.5 95.9 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 55.6 65.9 66.4 79.7 69.5 67.2 55.3 50.7 45.1 41.5 46.8 42.7 45.1 42.8 40.9 Expenditure (% of GDP) 63.7 83.1 86.2 104.8 108.7 77.5 92.8 83.8 98.8 74.8 75.5 72.6 71.2 87.1 87.1 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 63.7 83.1 86.2 104.8 108.7 77.5 92.8 83.8 98.8 74.8 75.5 72.6 71.1 86.9 86.8 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -11.7 -17.2 -19.8 -25.0 -39.1 -10.3 -37.6 -33.1 -53.7 -33.3 -28.7 -29.9 -26.1 -44.2 -46.2 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -11.7 -17.2 -19.8 -25.0 -39.1 -10.3 -37.6 -33.1 -53.7 -33.3 -28.7 -29.9 -26.0 -44.1 -46.0 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.5 2.9 4.7 6.6 10.6 12.1 12.9 25.4 34.0 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 1.2 .. .. .. 0.0 0.5 1.5 2.9 4.3 6.8 9.1 9.3 11.6 .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 8.5 13.8 54.6 4.6 -4.1 -14.4 1.6 2.6 5.7 13.3 11.1 -3.9 -51.2 0.6 14.0 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 10.3 19.2 14.5 42.3 -12.4 -31.4 13.0 1.8 -7.5 -11.9 -0.8 -1.9 -19.0 16.6 12.0 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 2.0 2.0 3.1 2.7 2.9 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.4 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 31.9 46.4 34.9 38.1 58.5 45.7 42.7 41.0 34.3 39.1 38.7 34.8 33.1 36.0 38.6 Services, net (% of GDP) -86.4 -106.5 -107.7 -134.3 -80.1 -30.9 -41.0 -36.5 -34.4 -21.2 -22.1 -20.9 -17.3 -21.2 -22.7 Current account balance (current US$ millions) 944.8 1195.4 1588.9 2218.8 2647.9 2391.7 1093.8 203.6 -544.5 -283.5 -191.2 132.9 -308.0 -554.5 -738.5 Current account balance (% of GDP) 106.5 164.5 180.2 210.4 230.7 171.4 75.6 12.8 -33.0 -17.5 -12.1 7.8 -19.3 -33.5 -42.7 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 3.4 6.9 0.3 7.6 2.3 2.6 2.5 1.9 -0.4 0.4 3.0 4.4 4.5 0.5 0.8 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 6.9 .. .. .. 6.6 6.4 7.2 7.3 4.9 7.7 10.0 9.9 12.2 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 0.0 .. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.1 .. .. See next page for more indicators TIMOR-LESTE 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 Population Growth (annual %) 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 Unemployment Rate2 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.7 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.9 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. 22.0 .. .. .. 23.6 23.6 27.0 27.2 27.0 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. 65.9 .. .. .. 67.4 67.4 70.5 70.6 70.4 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 787.6 726.9 881.8 1054.7 1147.8 1395.5 1447.3 1594.4 1650.6 1615.6 1583.9 1704.2 1595.5 1656.1 1731.2 GDP (current US$, millions) 787.6 726.9 881.8 1054.7 1147.8 1395.5 1447.3 1594.4 1650.6 1615.6 1583.9 1704.2 1595.5 1656.1 1731.2 GDP per capita LCU (real) 1081.9 1101.2 1184.1 1230.8 1282.0 1286.2 1321.2 1332.8 1351.9 1285.1 1251.4 1252.5 1123.5 1119.1 1124.9 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 128.8 126 126 123 126 127 129 134 137 140 141 141 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 .. .. Economic Management2 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 .. .. Structural Policies2 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on EAPPOV harmonization, using 2007-TLSLS and 2014-TLSLS.Projection using annualized elasticity (2007-2014) with pass-through = 1 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2014. Nowcast: 2015-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. VIETNAM 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 6.6 5.4 6.4 6.4 5.5 5.6 6.4 7.0 6.7 6.9 7.2 7.2 2.9 2.6 5.3 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 5.6 4.4 5.4 5.3 4.4 4.4 5.3 5.9 5.6 5.9 6.1 6.1 2.0 1.7 4.5 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 1401.0 1545.6 1673.4 1942.1 2178.0 2354.9 2545.4 2581.6 2745.6 2974.1 3230.9 3425.1 3526.3 3693.7 3999.5 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 6.3 2.3 8.2 4.1 4.9 5.2 6.1 9.3 7.3 7.4 7.3 7.4 0.5 2.0 3.9 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 32.4 37.9 36.5 29.9 27.4 26.9 27.0 28.3 26.9 26.9 26.9 27.3 27.3 31.6 31.7 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP) 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV) 1,3 7.7 6.3 11.5 18.0 6.7 5.9 1.7 0.6 4.7 2.6 3.0 5.2 0.3 1.9 1.5 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 3 7.2 7.1 8.9 18.6 9.2 6.6 4.1 0.6 2.7 3.5 3.5 2.8 3.2 1.8 3.6 M2 ( % of GDP)² .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 77.7 103.3 114.7 101.8 94.8 96.8 100.3 111.9 123.8 130.7 133.1 137.9 147.7 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average) ³ 9.5 9.7 11.4 11.9 10.5 9.1 8.0 6.8 6.7 5.6 4.8 4.7 .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 17530.2 17065.1 18612.9 20509.8 20828.0 20933.4 21148.0 21697.6 21935.0 22370.1 22602.0 23050.2 23208.4 23161.0 23276.8 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 88.1 84.7 78.6 81.6 86.4 91.3 94.2 100.0 100.6 99.3 97.6 98.7 100.9 92.1 94.0 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 18.8 20.2 21.5 20.3 18.0 18.5 17.7 19.2 19.1 19.6 19.5 19.7 18.5 18.6 17.4 Expenditure (% of GDP) 21.3 25.0 23.7 21.2 23.5 24.5 22.8 24.2 22.2 21.5 20.6 20.0 22.4 22.4 20.9 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 21.1 24.1 22.8 20.4 22.5 23.2 21.4 22.6 20.7 20.0 19.0 18.6 21.1 21.1 19.5 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.5 -4.8 -2.3 -0.9 -5.5 -6.0 -5.0 -5.0 -3.2 -2.0 -1.0 -0.4 -3.9 -3.8 -3.5 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.7 -3.9 -1.3 -0.1 -4.5 -4.8 -3.7 -3.4 -1.6 -0.4 0.5 1.0 -2.6 -2.5 -2.2 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 34.6 36.3 37.9 35.8 38.3 41.4 43.6 46.1 47.6 46.3 43.7 43.6 44.1 45.5 46.4 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 28.5 25.8 28.3 27.1 25.7 25.1 24.1 24.0 23.4 23.1 21.3 19.8 19.2 .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 17.5 -9.8 26.8 32.7 17.5 14.8 12.9 7.5 9.1 20.7 13.3 9.9 1.7 17.6 11.4 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 17.7 -12.6 19.8 25.1 7.0 17.3 11.3 11.8 6.8 21.4 11.0 7.6 2.2 25.4 9.8 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 48.2 42.4 49.1 56.1 58.6 61.8 64.3 67.7 68.7 76.5 78.9 80.0 82.3 92.7 94.5 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 49.9 48.1 52.6 56.4 53.6 57.7 59.2 64.6 64.4 72.6 73.6 73.5 73.4 88.1 88.6 Services, net (% of GDP) -1.3 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -2.0 -1.7 -1.4 -1.2 -0.5 -3.5 -4.3 -4.4 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -782.5 -6608.0 -4276.0 236.0 9429.0 7745.0 9359.0 -2041.0 625.0 -1649.0 5899.4 12168.0 12529.0 -2912.1 3351.0 Current account balance (% of GDP) -1.6 -4.9 -2.9 0.1 4.8 3.6 4.0 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 1.9 3.7 3.7 -0.8 0.8 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 5.4 7.2 6.9 5.5 5.4 5.2 4.9 6.1 6.1 6.3 6.3 6.2 5.8 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 36.2 30.9 38.8 39.8 39.5 38.2 38.9 40.3 41.7 46.5 43.6 44.8 46.1 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 3.7 2.3 2.3 3.9 3.6 3.2 4.2 3.8 3.9 5.9 7.0 5.8 5.6 .. .. See next page for more indicators VIETNAM 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 86.0 87.1 88.0 88.9 89.8 90.8 91.7 92.7 93.6 94.6 95.5 96.5 97.3 98.2 99.0 Population Growth (annual %) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 Unemployment Rate2 1.8 1.7 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.2 2.0 2.4 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP) ⁴ .. .. 4.0 .. 2.7 .. 2.6 .. 1.8 .. 1.8 1.7 1.0 1.0 0.9 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP) ⁴ .. .. 16.8 .. 13.0 .. 11.0 .. 7.8 .. 6.6 6.0 5.0 4.9 4.6 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP) ⁴ .. .. 46.8 .. 40.8 .. 35.0 .. 27.2 .. 22.4 20.6 18.8 18.6 17.4 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 2328258003.9 2297116940.0 2739843170.0 3539881310.0 4073762290.0 4473655600.0 4937031680.0 5191323730.0 5639401000.0 6293904550.0 6977294130.0 7615567530.0 7966140784.0 8398425457.6 9212068375.5 GDP (current US$, millions) 123277.3 134609.2 147201.2 172595.0 195590.7 213708.8 233451.5 239258.3 257096.1 281353.6 308701.9 330389.9 343244.3 362611.0 395762.1 GDP per capita LCU (real) 27883357.6 29560352.3 31146029.4 32806442.4 34253629.6 35777162.1 37675794.1 39889319.2 42120091.4 44586110.9 47322191.9 50224205.1 51237730.1 52111094.8 54449096.0 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 116.1 115 120 115 115 117 118 118 116 118 118 117 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.0 3.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions 2 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on EAPPOV harmonization, using 2014-VHLSS and 2018-VHLSS.Projection using annualized elasticity (2014-2018) with pass-through = 0.7 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2018. Nowcast: 2019-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF.