ARGENTINA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 2.7 -5.9 10.1 6.0 -1.0 2.4 -2.5 2.7 -2.1 2.8 -2.6 -2.0 -9.9 10.3 3.6 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.7 -6.9 9.3 4.8 -2.1 1.3 -3.6 1.6 -3.1 1.8 -3.6 -3.0 -10.8 9.3 2.7 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 8825.8 8308.7 10456.1 12848.7 13932.1 14532.6 13289.3 14951.9 12790.3 14613.0 11795.2 10057.1 8841.3 10496.1 11004.7 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 3.2 -5.4 11.2 9.4 1.1 3.6 -4.4 3.7 -0.8 4.2 -2.2 -7.3 -13.8 10.2 3.4 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 16.3 15.6 16.6 17.2 15.9 16.3 16.0 15.6 14.3 15.2 15.3 14.0 13.9 16.7 16.1 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 3.2 4.3 4.3 4.2 3.4 4.0 4.7 3.9 3.6 3.9 3.5 3.1 3.3 4.3 4.4 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ² Broad Money (% of GDP) 9.8 9.8 9.7 10.2 11.7 11.3 10.1 10.5 10.0 9.4 9.2 9.2 11.5 11.6 9.0 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 14.2 12.4 12.7 14.0 15.2 15.7 13.8 14.4 13.7 16.0 .. .. .. .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ 8.8 .. .. .. .. .. 10.1 7.5 3.2 3.9 6.6 .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 3.9 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.5 5.5 8.1 9.2 14.8 16.6 28.1 48.2 68.5 95.0 140.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 79.3 66.2 71.0 73.6 81.4 83.1 79.9 100.0 87.4 94.4 81.5 74.3 76.9 79.9 81.7 FISCAL6 Revenue (% of GDP) 29.0 31.6 31.7 31.6 32.9 33.1 32.9 33.4 33.2 32.8 32.2 32.0 32.8 31.0 31.2 Expenditure (% of GDP) 30.8 34.0 33.1 35.0 35.5 36.5 38.1 39.3 40.9 39.8 37.9 36.8 40.9 35.9 35.8 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.0 1.8 1.2 1.7 1.5 0.9 1.1 1.2 3.3 2.7 3.6 4.2 2.5 1.9 2.0 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 28.7 32.2 31.9 33.3 34.0 35.7 36.9 38.1 37.6 37.1 34.3 32.5 38.4 34.0 33.7 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.8 -2.4 -1.4 -3.4 -2.6 -3.4 -5.2 -6.0 -7.7 -7.0 -5.7 -4.7 -8.1 -4.9 -4.6 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -1.8 -1.2 -2.6 -4.0 -4.7 -4.4 -4.3 -2.1 -0.5 -5.6 -3.0 -2.5 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 69.2 55.4 43.5 38.9 40.4 43.5 44.7 52.6 53.1 57.0 93.9 98.5 106.4 89.1 84.6 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 31.3 22.8 16.3 13.5 12.9 12.7 14.5 12.2 19.1 19.9 25.8 26.8 30.6 .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.9 -18.7 22.3 20.3 -3.4 -5.0 -8.7 -14.4 1.9 3.9 4.0 3.6 -19.5 33.6 8.5 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 9.3 -27.2 38.4 28.6 -5.7 8.3 -10.4 -5.3 -1.6 18.4 -2.8 -23.3 -21.9 38.4 10.8 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 16.4 16.6 16.0 15.7 13.8 12.4 12.1 8.8 10.4 9.1 11.8 14.4 13.7 16.2 16.1 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 11.5 11.0 12.7 13.3 11.2 11.6 11.1 8.9 9.6 10.0 11.9 10.4 10.0 11.4 12.6 Services, net (% of GDP) -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7 -1.1 -0.6 -1.9 -0.9 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -720.4 7254.1 -1623.0 -5340.2 -2138.0 -13124.4 -9179.0 -17622.0 -15104.8 -31151.4 -27083.6 -3710.0 3312.8 5935.2 3545.4 Current account balance (% of GDP) 0.9 2.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -2.1 -1.6 -2.7 -2.7 -4.8 -5.2 -0.8 0.8 1.2 0.7 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.8 1.0 2.4 1.8 2.5 1.5 0.6 1.7 0.3 1.6 1.9 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.0 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 56.0 40.2 29.9 27.0 25.6 27.2 29.2 29.8 32.6 35.1 52.9 62.3 65.2 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 25.3 21.2 18.6 15.7 14.1 17.1 20.2 24.7 34.9 51.7 51.5 50.9 41.1 .. .. See next page for more indicators ARGENTINA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 39.9 40.5 40.8 41.3 41.7 42.2 42.7 43.1 43.6 44.0 44.5 44.9 45.4 45.8 46.2 Population Growth (annual %) 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 Unemployment Rate2 10.7 8.6 7.7 7.2 7.2 7.1 7.3 7.5 8.1 8.4 9.2 9.8 11.5 .. .. ⁴ International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP) .. 2.3 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.9 .. 1.1 0.9 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.3 ⁴ Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP) .. 6.1 4.9 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.6 .. 3.6 3.1 4.0 4.8 5.8 5.2 4.8 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 15.6 14.1 11.6 10.7 10.8 11.8 .. 11.5 9.8 12.4 14.5 18.2 16.3 16.0 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 1667504.2 1247929.3 1661720.9 2179024.1 2637913.8 3348308.5 4579086.4 5954510.9 8228159.6 10660228.5 14744810.7 21802256.3 27481440.0 45652410.0 71159588.7 GDP (current US$, millions) 358805.0 336359.1 426486.9 530158.1 581431.5 613316.3 567049.9 644902.9 557532.1 643628.3 524819.9 451953.9 401188.9 480551.7 508282.8 GDP per capita LCU (real) 14762.3 15040.3 16439.1 17226.3 16856.7 17070.1 16459.2 16727.4 16207.2 16492.1 15898.1 15422.0 13761.8 15042.0 15443.3 ⁵ Human Development Index Ranking 42.6 43 39 38 41 44 44 44 46 46 46 46 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2020-EPHC-S2.Projection using neutral distribution (2020) with pass-through = 0.7 based on private consumption per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2020. Nowcast: 2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. BAHAMAS, THE 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 0.9 -4.2 1.5 0.6 3.1 -2.7 1.1 0.2 1.4 3.1 3.0 0.7 -14.5 5.6 6.0 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) -0.6 -5.8 0.0 -0.7 2.0 -3.6 0.1 -0.7 0.4 2.1 2.0 -0.3 -15.3 4.6 4.9 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 29186.3 28552.5 28443.9 28005.9 29485.9 28768.5 29419.4 31036.0 31570.5 32653.2 33667.9 34172.7 25826.5 29087.8 31520.8 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 0.5 -9.9 1.0 -2.0 3.8 -2.0 4.7 0.0 0.6 7.9 1.9 -0.1 -13.9 0.8 5.3 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 27.1 26.8 26.7 28.4 30.3 28.0 31.2 24.6 25.9 27.8 23.7 23.4 27.2 25.5 25.1 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 2.1 1.5 1.5 3.2 0.8 1.5 1.9 0.3 1.0 1.7 2.0 1.5 .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 3.0 2.1 1.3 3.2 2.0 1.0 47.8 -30.2 -0.3 1.5 2.3 2.5 0.0 3.2 7.3 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 6.8 7.0 8.2 8.7 8.4 8.2 9.0 8.4 10.8 11.6 11.6 11.8 15.9 13.8 11.3 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 55.8 66.1 65.1 66.0 61.8 62.1 58.0 53.8 51.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 89.6 90.6 87.9 85.2 88.2 87.2 88.2 100.0 102.5 100.3 100.1 101.4 92.8 92.3 93.1 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 12.3 13.2 12.8 14.2 13.3 12.8 13.3 14.4 16.1 17.0 16.4 18.4 18.2 19.1 20.1 Expenditure (% of GDP) 14.3 15.6 15.3 17.1 16.5 17.0 16.9 16.9 18.6 22.3 19.8 20.0 25.2 32.7 26.8 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.5 1.5 1.8 2.1 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.6 2.9 3.1 4.2 4.0 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 12.8 14.1 13.6 15.0 14.7 15.3 15.0 15.0 16.4 20.1 17.2 17.1 22.2 28.5 22.8 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.0 -2.5 -2.6 -2.9 -3.2 -4.2 -3.6 -2.5 -2.5 -5.3 -3.4 -1.6 -7.0 -13.6 -6.7 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -2.4 -1.7 -0.6 -0.3 -3.2 -0.8 1.3 -3.9 -9.4 -2.7 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 29.5 29.9 32.7 34.5 35.1 44.4 47.3 48.1 50.0 53.8 62.6 59.7 74.1 102.8 91.3 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 3.3 -12.3 4.4 4.1 10.5 -1.3 -2.0 -0.2 13.1 2.7 17.9 8.1 -68.6 78.9 27.2 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 4.1 -18.9 1.1 12.9 15.6 -2.6 6.7 -11.5 6.6 9.1 0.5 -5.2 -44.4 33.0 12.3 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 6.7 7.1 7.0 8.3 9.2 9.0 7.6 4.4 4.0 4.7 5.2 5.3 5.4 8.7 11.3 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 25.9 25.4 25.7 29.4 31.6 30.0 30.6 25.1 22.0 25.6 26.7 23.3 17.0 19.5 22.1 Services, net (% of GDP) 10.9 11.6 13.0 11.9 10.8 9.9 8.7 12.3 11.1 11.7 18.1 19.7 0.4 4.2 7.6 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -999.2 -809.0 -814.0 -1102.1 -1404.4 -1367.5 -1933.2 -1433.4 -877.2 -1545.2 -1129.1 532.4 -2387.1 -2227.4 -2283.0 Current account balance (% of GDP) -9.8 -8.1 -8.1 -10.9 -13.1 -12.9 -17.7 -12.3 -7.4 -12.4 -8.7 4.0 -23.5 -19.3 -18.1 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 5.4 6.7 8.6 6.6 4.7 7.9 4.3 4.5 3.3 2.4 3.8 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.4 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators BAHAMAS, THE 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Population Growth (annual %) 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Unemployment Rate2 11.1 14.3 14.3 14.5 14.0 16.2 13.8 12.0 12.7 9.8 10.0 10.1 13.3 .. .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 9893.6 9982.0 10095.8 10070.5 10720.5 10562.7 10903.6 11613.7 11931.2 12465.3 12983.5 13309.8 10156.2 11547.9 12639.8 GDP (current US$, millions) 9893.6 9982.0 10095.8 10070.5 10720.5 10562.7 10903.6 11613.7 11931.2 12465.3 12983.5 13309.8 10156.2 11547.9 12639.8 GDP per capita LCU (real) 30700.3 29117.6 29121.2 28921.0 29485.9 28416.1 28447.4 28240.5 28366.1 28956.7 29532.3 29445.0 24934.6 26082.1 27363.2 ⁴ Human Development Index Ranking 44.8 47 46 49 49 53 55 56 56 57 58 58 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating) 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. BARBADOS 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 0.7 -5.1 -2.3 -0.7 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1 2.4 2.5 0.5 -0.6 -1.3 -13.7 1.4 11.2 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 0.4 -5.5 -2.6 -1.0 -0.7 -1.6 -0.3 2.3 2.3 0.3 -0.7 -1.4 -13.8 1.2 11.2 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 14782.1 15886.0 16056.1 16459.1 16250.0 16452.2 16488.5 16524.9 16900.1 17392.2 17745.9 18447.2 15993.2 16665.8 18795.3 Private Consumption growth (annual %) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 3.6 4.4 6.4 9.4 2.2 1.1 2.3 -2.6 3.2 7.1 0.6 7.2 7.7 .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 3.7 3.6 5.8 9.4 4.5 1.8 1.8 -1.1 1.5 4.4 3.7 4.1 2.9 3.0 5.9 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 94.7 98.9 101.3 95.6 102.7 105.0 107.9 114.0 115.9 113.9 111.2 110.1 123.0 120.0 109.7 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 72.0 82.8 .. .. 85.6 83.3 82.0 83.0 82.2 82.4 80.9 79.7 .. .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 99.0 91.2 93.2 88.4 91.6 92.6 93.4 100.0 96.2 94.8 93.4 98.8 99.9 96.1 97.2 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 29.1 26.0 25.2 27.4 26.7 25.0 25.6 26.1 28.5 28.6 29.2 31.1 29.9 27.7 28.1 Expenditure (% of GDP) 32.3 34.7 34.9 32.7 34.7 35.2 33.1 35.2 33.8 32.9 29.5 27.3 34.7 32.6 31.6 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 5.4 6.1 6.8 6.8 6.2 6.5 7.0 7.1 7.6 7.6 3.8 2.4 3.9 3.9 4.4 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 27.0 28.6 28.1 25.8 28.5 28.7 26.2 28.1 26.2 25.3 25.7 24.9 30.7 28.7 27.2 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.2 -8.7 -9.7 -5.3 -8.0 -10.3 -7.5 -9.2 -5.3 -4.3 -0.3 3.8 -4.8 -4.9 -3.4 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 2.1 -2.6 -3.0 1.5 -1.9 -3.7 -0.5 -2.0 2.3 3.3 3.5 6.2 -0.8 -1.0 1.0 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 91.7 100.4 108.9 112.3 124.1 135.3 139.3 147.0 149.5 158.3 125.6 124.9 146.7 135.8 121.1 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 3.7 -16.4 8.1 -1.6 -5.2 0.0 -3.6 3.2 6.6 0.8 -0.1 8.1 -39.2 5.2 30.5 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 2.6 -20.4 9.5 1.9 -4.8 -1.2 -1.5 -3.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 3.9 -18.1 12.7 17.4 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 11.8 8.5 9.5 18.2 17.9 16.8 16.9 17.0 17.3 16.1 15.0 14.6 13.5 13.4 15.4 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 34.7 30.6 33.3 37.1 36.6 35.9 35.2 32.6 31.9 30.5 29.5 28.8 31.4 32.7 34.4 Services, net (% of GDP) 16.8 19.8 20.8 14.3 14.2 15.2 13.6 14.0 15.6 15.9 16.0 17.4 10.5 9.2 12.0 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -360.2 -269.0 -208.5 -550.4 -390.9 -391.3 -432.9 -288.5 -205.8 -188.6 -252.2 -164.3 -322.7 -547.4 -655.1 Current account balance (% of GDP) -8.8 -6.0 -4.6 -11.8 -8.5 -8.4 -9.2 -6.1 -4.3 -3.8 -5.0 -3.1 -7.0 -11.4 -12.1 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 8.6 8.0 9.4 9.9 11.5 2.2 16.0 14.6 11.5 4.1 4.7 4.1 5.9 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators BARBADOS 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Population Growth (annual %) 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 Unemployment Rate2 10.0 10.0 10.7 11.2 11.6 11.6 12.2 9.8 8.3 8.6 8.3 8.4 10.4 .. .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 8265.3 8931.3 9059.9 9315.4 9220.2 9354.5 9392.7 9430.0 9660.0 9956.3 10173.4 10589.4 9191.9 9599.5 10826.1 GDP (current US$, millions) 4132.7 4465.7 4529.9 4657.7 4610.1 4677.3 4696.3 4715.0 4830.0 4978.2 5086.7 5294.7 4596.0 4799.7 5413.0 GDP per capita LCU (real) 32042.8 32983.9 32112.7 31800.0 31575.8 31066.4 30969.9 31672.4 32404.0 32508.9 32273.9 31822.7 27440.2 27768.2 30883.8 ⁴ Human Development Index Ranking 49.1 48 52 52 47 52 52 53 54 60 60 58 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating) 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. BELIZE 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.1 0.7 3.4 1.6 2.4 0.8 4.5 2.9 -0.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 -16.7 9.8 5.7 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.4 -1.8 0.9 -0.8 0.1 -1.4 2.2 0.7 -2.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 -18.3 7.8 3.9 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 4183.7 4243.4 4331.4 4501.6 4626.7 4652.6 4904.3 4959.9 4928.3 4995.2 5034.8 5222.3 3767.5 4175.4 4404.8 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 3.1 4.2 5.6 4.2 1.2 4.5 1.8 4.3 5.2 -3.1 -2.7 -1.3 -16.4 7.4 5.9 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 19.8 19.2 15.3 15.2 14.6 17.5 19.7 22.5 23.7 20.5 21.9 22.7 23.6 24.0 25.0 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 7.1 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.6 5.9 5.5 5.4 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.8 10.6 7.0 7.1 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 1.9 0.1 0.2 1.9 0.7 1.6 -0.2 -0.6 1.2 1.0 -0.1 0.2 0.3 .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 2.0 -1.1 0.9 0.7 1.3 0.5 1.2 -0.9 0.7 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 3.3 4.8 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 74.4 78.4 74.8 74.0 78.1 77.0 103.0 123.9 123.3 104.5 95.7 95.5 150.7 142.4 140.9 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 55.9 67.8 63.3 59.7 58.5 57.8 57.3 58.5 56.0 54.1 54.1 55.2 68.9 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 107.5 133.5 114.0 104.5 107.2 97.0 96.3 100.0 109.7 118.0 124.0 115.8 109.6 105.6 97.0 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 26.2 26.2 26.8 28.5 27.2 29.4 29.7 28.6 29.1 30.2 31.2 31.5 28.0 32.3 31.3 Expenditure (% of GDP) 30.7 29.6 29.2 29.0 28.1 29.3 33.5 36.1 33.1 31.6 32.2 36.2 38.9 33.0 33.3 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 4.1 4.1 3.7 3.5 3.0 1.8 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.3 2.0 2.4 2.7 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 26.6 25.5 25.5 25.5 25.2 27.5 31.0 33.4 30.2 28.6 29.1 32.9 36.9 30.6 30.6 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -4.4 -3.4 -2.4 -0.5 -0.9 0.1 -3.8 -7.5 -4.0 -1.4 -1.0 -4.7 -10.9 -0.7 -2.0 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.3 0.7 1.3 3.5 2.4 2.4 -1.3 -4.8 -1.1 1.6 2.1 -1.4 -8.9 1.7 0.8 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 90.4 93.7 89.5 83.6 79.6 78.2 77.4 82.2 87.7 95.9 95.7 96.3 133.1 110.4 104.9 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 76.9 78.7 74.0 69.4 64.7 66.7 66.1 67.0 65.8 66.2 65.7 64.8 86.1 .. .. EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.6 -16.0 14.0 15.0 9.4 2.2 8.0 -10.1 -8.7 8.0 3.6 8.2 -66.4 33.4 8.2 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.4 -18.4 3.6 18.6 6.9 8.4 9.6 -3.1 -5.7 -0.7 3.7 8.5 -54.4 9.4 10.2 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 33.8 28.7 35.2 41.1 40.6 38.4 35.2 31.0 23.5 25.3 22.6 24.1 18.6 19.5 18.9 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 51.8 46.4 46.3 52.8 53.4 56.2 56.0 55.4 49.5 46.9 49.4 54.8 47.1 46.4 48.6 Services, net (% of GDP) 12.1 13.7 12.6 11.3 14.1 14.9 17.0 16.2 16.7 17.1 22.2 25.9 16.3 20.6 22.6 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -106.7 -82.8 -45.7 -20.2 -24.4 -90.5 -130.9 -171.3 -178.8 -132.2 -163.6 -194.3 -121.3 -150.4 -169.4 Current account balance (% of GDP) -9.3 -6.2 -3.3 -1.4 -1.6 -5.6 -7.6 -9.6 -9.8 -7.0 -8.5 -9.5 -8.1 -8.9 -9.3 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 7.4 8.2 6.9 6.5 12.3 6.0 9.0 3.7 2.4 1.3 6.2 4.7 4.5 6.3 5.8 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 87.4 98.0 94.7 87.3 78.6 79.1 77.2 74.3 72.1 72.0 70.4 69.5 93.3 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators BELIZE 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 25.8 17.1 15.2 13.8 14.9 12.8 8.4 9.4 10.5 10.1 10.5 9.4 11.0 .. .. POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Population Growth (annual %) 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.7 Unemployment Rate2 9.1 8.3 8.2 8.3 8.3 8.4 8.2 7.6 7.0 6.6 6.6 6.7 8.5 .. .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 2573.7 2670.4 2793.5 2973.2 3127.7 3216.9 3466.0 3580.3 3631.1 3754.1 3857.4 4077.1 2996.1 3382.1 3629.6 GDP (current US$, millions) 1286.8 1335.2 1396.7 1486.6 1563.8 1608.4 1733.0 1790.2 1815.6 1877.1 1928.7 2038.5 1498.0 1691.0 1814.8 GDP per capita LCU (real) 7447.4 7529.2 7595.4 7535.5 7541.2 7435.6 7599.3 7655.7 7486.5 7496.1 7503.8 7508.1 6136.4 6612.3 6870.4 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 102.9 105 106 107 105 106 107 106 106 106 108 110 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. BOLIVIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.3 3.4 4.1 5.2 5.1 6.8 5.5 4.9 4.3 4.2 4.2 2.2 -8.7 6.1 3.9 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.5 1.6 2.4 3.5 3.5 5.1 3.8 3.3 2.7 2.7 2.8 0.8 -10.0 4.7 2.5 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 1734.9 1754.2 1955.5 2346.4 2609.9 2908.2 3081.9 3036.0 3076.7 3351.1 3548.6 3552.1 3138.0 3416.1 3720.3 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 3.8 3.7 4.0 5.2 4.6 5.9 5.4 5.2 3.4 4.7 4.3 3.7 -7.9 5.3 4.1 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 16.5 16.5 16.6 19.0 18.4 19.1 21.0 21.4 20.7 21.3 20.2 19.0 15.6 16.7 16.3 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 8.7 9.5 9.5 10.5 10.5 11.3 12.4 13.5 12.9 13.8 13.3 12.5 10.2 11.1 10.8 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV) 1,3 5.1 0.2 7.1 6.9 4.6 6.5 5.2 2.9 4.0 2.7 1.6 1.5 0.8 1.0 0.7 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 3 5.2 3.3 2.5 9.9 4.5 5.7 5.8 4.1 3.6 2.8 2.3 1.8 0.9 0.7 3.9 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 66.9 70.1 69.7 71.1 75.4 78.7 84.5 95.6 93.0 92.5 89.7 87.0 106.1 102.9 99.5 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP) 2 42.9 37.0 40.3 40.8 44.1 46.7 50.3 58.1 64.0 64.5 67.9 71.2 .. .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 7.2 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 77.3 70.6 66.0 68.1 72.7 79.0 84.9 100.0 99.7 97.1 101.4 104.4 112.7 110.8 107.6 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 32.8 35.9 33.2 36.2 37.8 39.1 39.9 37.7 32.7 30.8 29.0 28.8 25.3 26.5 27.7 Expenditure (% of GDP) 34.8 35.8 31.5 35.4 36.0 38.4 43.3 44.6 39.9 38.6 37.1 36.1 38.0 35.8 34.8 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 32.8 34.2 30.1 34.1 35.0 37.5 42.3 43.6 38.9 37.5 35.9 34.7 36.5 34.3 33.1 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.9 0.1 1.7 0.8 1.8 0.6 -3.4 -6.9 -7.2 -7.8 -8.1 -7.2 -12.7 -9.3 -7.1 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.0 1.7 3.1 2.1 2.8 1.6 -2.4 -5.9 -6.2 -6.7 -7.0 -5.8 -11.2 -7.7 -5.4 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 53.5 39.9 38.5 35.7 35.7 36.1 37.6 41.7 46.5 51.3 53.9 58.6 78.1 80.8 80.3 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 29.4 15.6 15.4 14.8 15.6 17.0 17.3 19.1 20.5 24.3 24.5 26.8 32.4 31.3 30.9 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 15.4 -22.7 25.9 33.4 34.4 4.0 9.8 -29.1 -16.6 15.9 8.4 -1.2 -26.5 51.4 21.8 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 12.8 -10.8 19.4 42.6 13.0 11.5 16.8 -7.8 -9.4 9.0 5.4 -3.5 -30.6 36.4 12.4 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 28.2 27.2 31.2 34.1 41.1 37.6 38.8 26.3 20.7 21.7 22.2 21.6 19.0 26.9 27.0 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 24.5 23.9 25.5 29.7 29.5 28.5 30.0 27.5 23.4 23.1 23.1 22.2 17.8 21.9 21.5 Services, net (% of GDP) -2.1 -1.7 -2.2 -2.9 -2.9 -3.6 -5.5 -4.8 -4.8 -4.3 -4.0 -3.5 -3.2 -4.7 -2.8 Current account balance (current US$ millions) 546.7 813.4 873.8 537.4 1969.9 1054.1 570.4 -1936.2 -1907.2 -1898.2 -1725.0 -1377.1 -140.8 1023.2 1263.2 Current account balance (% of GDP) 3.2 4.7 4.4 2.2 7.3 3.4 1.7 -5.9 -5.6 -5.1 -4.3 -3.4 -0.4 2.5 2.8 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 3.6 2.4 3.3 3.6 3.9 5.7 2.1 1.7 0.7 1.7 1.0 -0.6 -2.8 0.7 0.9 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 45.9 33.3 29.4 25.8 24.4 26.6 26.9 30.0 32.4 34.6 32.9 35.0 42.2 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt) 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 15.4 10.3 9.5 4.8 5.2 4.3 7.0 9.9 9.2 10.0 9.5 10.4 15.3 .. .. See next page for more indicators BOLIVIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 9.6 9.9 10.0 10.2 10.4 10.5 10.7 10.9 11.0 11.2 11.4 11.5 11.7 11.8 12.0 Population Growth (annual %) 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 Unemployment Rate2 2.5 3.0 2.6 2.3 2.1 2.4 2.0 3.1 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.8 7.9 .. .. ⁴ International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP) .. 10.3 .. 7.2 8.2 6.9 5.7 6.3 7.5 6.5 4.9 3.2 4.4 4.0 3.7 ⁴ Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP) .. 18.3 .. 14.0 14.6 12.2 12.1 11.6 13.1 12.4 11.0 7.8 9.0 8.3 7.8 ⁴ Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP) .. 34.6 .. 27.9 28.0 25.8 24.8 25.4 25.9 25.7 23.4 19.9 21.6 20.2 19.3 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 122955.3 121726.7 137875.6 166231.6 187153.9 211856.0 228003.7 228031.4 234533.2 259184.7 278387.6 282586.7 253112.2 279320.0 308311.4 GDP (current US$, millions) 17299.3 17340.0 19649.7 23963.2 27084.5 30659.3 32996.2 33000.2 33941.1 37508.6 40287.6 40895.3 36629.8 40422.6 44618.2 GDP per capita LCU (real) 3113.9 3165.9 3242.8 3356.7 3472.6 3650.7 3791.0 3915.5 4022.4 4130.9 4244.6 4278.3 3851.0 4030.9 4130.6 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 109.5 111 114 115 116 115 113 112 113 109 108 107 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity 2 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions 2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2008-EH and 2020-EH.Projection using average elasticity (2008-2020) with pass-through = 0.87 based on private consumption per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2020. Nowcast: 2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. BRAZIL 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 3.0 -0.1 7.5 4.0 1.9 3.0 0.5 -3.5 -3.3 1.3 1.8 1.2 -3.9 4.6 0.7 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.9 -1.1 6.5 3.0 1.0 2.1 -0.4 -4.4 -4.1 0.5 1.0 0.5 -4.6 3.9 0.1 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 7624.4 8626.6 11290.7 13243.6 12361.9 12278.6 12106.9 8784.5 8731.8 9929.3 9148.0 8873.7 6812.2 7518.1 8432.2 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 3.3 4.5 6.2 4.8 3.5 3.5 2.3 -3.2 -3.8 2.0 2.4 2.6 -5.4 3.6 1.0 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 18.7 19.1 20.5 20.6 20.7 20.9 19.9 17.8 15.5 14.6 15.1 15.5 16.6 19.2 18.7 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 2.1 2.1 2.6 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.3 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 6.8 4.3 5.9 6.5 5.8 5.9 6.5 10.7 6.2 2.8 3.6 4.1 4.4 10.1 5.9 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 3 6.7 4.9 5.0 6.6 5.4 6.2 6.3 9.0 8.7 3.4 3.7 3.7 3.2 8.3 8.5 ² Broad Money (% of GDP) 29934.9 35579.1 35717.1 37700.1 37237.4 37239.5 37835.1 38929.7 39016.4 39202.9 40708.7 41945.7 53540.8 49585.9 162299.4 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 44.9 47.5 52.8 58.1 62.5 64.2 66.0 66.8 62.2 59.5 60.2 62.6 70.2 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ 7.7 5.9 4.5 4.2 3.1 3.8 4.3 5.1 5.4 4.7 5.4 4.6 3.9 4.0 5.0 Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.4 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.7 3.9 5.2 5.4 5.3 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 124.4 119.7 136.3 141.4 129.3 122.6 121.5 100.0 107.3 117.8 105.3 103.2 81.5 80.6 89.2 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 34.6 33.9 35.8 34.6 34.4 34.5 33.6 33.9 33.9 33.5 32.7 34.5 31.8 34.0 32.4 Expenditure (% of GDP) 38.5 37.1 39.2 37.5 37.6 38.1 39.6 43.1 44.5 41.9 40.1 41.1 45.9 38.3 40.7 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 5.9 .. 6.0 5.9 5.5 5.3 5.5 7.5 8.2 6.7 5.8 5.5 4.6 5.0 7.8 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 33.3 .. 33.2 31.7 32.1 32.8 34.1 35.6 36.3 35.2 34.3 35.6 41.3 33.3 32.9 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.9 -3.2 -3.5 -3.0 -3.2 -3.6 -6.0 -9.3 -10.6 -8.4 -7.4 -6.6 -14.2 -4.3 -8.3 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 1.2 .. 2.6 2.9 2.3 1.7 -0.5 -1.8 -2.5 -1.7 -1.6 -1.0 -9.5 0.7 -0.5 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 60.8 59.2 51.8 51.3 53.7 51.5 56.3 65.5 69.8 73.7 75.3 74.4 88.6 80.3 82.7 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 10.0 6.3 7.1 6.7 7.5 8.6 10.1 12.2 10.1 9.4 9.6 9.4 11.0 11.2 10.3 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 10.4 -20.9 29.1 26.1 -4.0 -0.5 -5.6 -15.2 -2.8 16.1 8.9 -5.4 -8.0 32.6 15.0 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 10.5 -20.9 39.8 23.9 0.7 7.1 -2.1 -23.7 -16.3 14.7 14.6 0.6 -15.3 30.8 11.9 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 10.9 9.2 9.1 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.1 10.6 10.2 10.6 12.5 12.1 14.6 17.7 17.0 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 9.1 7.7 8.3 8.7 9.1 9.8 9.4 9.6 7.8 7.8 10.2 10.6 12.3 15.4 15.2 Services, net (% of GDP) -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.9 -2.0 -2.1 -1.7 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -1.4 -1.1 -0.1 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -79435.9 .. -79237.0 -76487.8 -84431.6 -79990.4 -101679.3 -54789.1 -24475.2 -22033.3 -51456.8 -65029.9 -24491.8 -27925.4 -23155.1 Current account balance (% of GDP) -3.4 .. -3.6 -2.9 -3.4 -3.2 -4.1 -3.1 -1.4 -1.1 -2.7 -3.5 -1.7 -1.7 -1.3 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2.4 2.2 2.5 3.3 3.7 2.4 2.7 3.4 3.3 2.3 4.0 2.5 2.8 1.7 2.3 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 25.5 16.9 16.0 15.4 17.9 19.6 22.7 30.2 30.3 26.3 29.1 30.3 38.0 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 40.6 23.5 18.4 18.7 15.7 28.0 22.9 39.8 51.0 34.6 33.2 53.2 50.6 .. .. See next page for more indicators BRAZIL 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 190.5 193.9 195.7 197.5 199.3 201.0 202.8 204.5 206.2 207.8 209.5 211.0 212.6 214.0 215.4 Population Growth (annual %) 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 Unemployment Rate2 8.3 8.5 7.3 6.9 7.2 7.0 6.7 8.4 11.6 12.8 12.3 11.9 13.7 .. .. ⁴ International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP) .. 5.4 .. 4.7 3.9 3.2 2.9 3.4 4.1 4.7 4.7 4.9 1.7 3.7 4.4 ⁴ Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP) .. 12.4 .. 10.2 9.3 8.1 7.3 8.1 9.3 9.5 9.6 9.5 4.3 8.7 8.5 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 27.3 .. 23.8 21.7 19.9 18.4 19.5 21.1 21.2 20.8 20.6 13.1 18.7 18.8 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 3225364.0 3333039.4 3885847.0 4376382.0 4814760.0 5331619.0 5778953.0 5995787.0 6269328.0 6585479.0 7004141.0 7389131.0 7467616.4 8679489.6 9585415.2 GDP (current US$, millions) 1482689.5 1672583.5 2209741.9 2615805.6 2463560.5 2468443.3 2454840.2 1796185.0 1800184.0 2063640.6 1916227.1 1872794.9 1448006.6 1608823.4 1815901.0 GDP per capita LCU (real) 5288.3 5406.0 5758.7 5933.0 5993.2 6119.6 6098.0 5832.6 5595.3 5623.7 5679.3 5705.6 5445.4 5658.8 5662.4 ⁵ Human Development Index Ranking 84.2 92 88 90 89 84 82 84 84 84 84 84 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2017-PNADC-E1, 2019-PNADC-E1, and 2020-PNADC-E5.Projection using point-to-point elasticity (2017-2019) with pass-through = 0.87 based on private consumption per capita in constant LCU. Estimates for 2021-2022 based on microsimulations to reflect changes in governm 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. CHILE 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 -1.6 5.8 6.1 5.3 4.0 1.8 2.2 1.8 1.4 4.0 0.8 -6.0 11.7 1.9 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 3.1 -2.6 4.8 5.1 4.3 3.0 0.7 1.0 0.4 -0.1 2.6 -0.4 -6.8 11.1 1.7 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 10016.5 10208.9 12808.0 14637.2 15351.5 15777.8 14607.0 13495.0 13690.9 14962.6 15772.3 14699.5 13220.6 15903.1 15357.7 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 5.1 -0.9 10.7 8.2 6.1 4.6 2.4 2.4 3.3 3.6 3.8 0.7 -8.0 20.3 1.2 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 22.7 22.5 21.6 23.1 24.9 26.3 25.5 25.5 24.1 22.3 23.0 24.6 23.0 24.1 23.6 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 2.6 3.2 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.0 3.0 2.2 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 3.4 -1.4 3.0 4.4 1.5 3.0 4.6 4.4 2.7 2.3 2.6 3.0 3.0 5.2 7.8 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 3.3 0.4 1.4 3.3 3.0 1.8 4.7 4.3 3.8 2.2 2.3 2.3 3.0 4.5 7.7 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 54.6 56.1 53.8 59.9 63.0 66.3 67.4 69.8 70.4 69.3 72.7 77.5 79.5 75.0 76.6 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 91.4 102.2 99.0 101.3 104.3 105.7 108.6 109.3 110.6 113.2 116.9 123.8 124.5 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ 5.8 5.7 6.3 6.0 5.4 5.3 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.5 3.7 .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 566.3 560.9 510.2 483.7 486.5 495.3 570.3 654.1 677.0 648.8 641.3 702.9 792.7 759.3 830.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 103.9 98.4 105.6 106.5 108.7 108.7 99.4 100.0 100.9 104.7 104.9 99.1 92.1 96.5 91.5 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 23.5 20.7 23.0 24.2 23.8 22.7 22.4 23.0 22.7 22.9 24.1 23.8 22.1 24.6 22.0 Expenditure (% of GDP) 22.5 24.9 23.4 22.8 23.1 23.2 23.9 25.1 25.4 25.5 25.6 26.5 29.2 32.2 25.8 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 3.4 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 21.7 24.4 22.9 22.3 22.5 22.6 23.3 24.4 24.6 24.7 24.8 25.6 28.3 31.0 22.4 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 1.0 -4.2 -0.4 1.4 0.7 -0.5 -1.5 -2.1 -2.7 -2.6 -1.5 -2.7 -7.1 -7.7 -3.8 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 1.8 -3.7 0.1 2.0 1.3 0.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.9 -1.8 -0.6 -1.8 -6.2 -6.4 -0.5 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 10.6 5.8 8.6 11.1 11.9 12.8 15.0 17.4 21.1 23.7 25.8 28.3 34.1 37.1 40.5 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 9.3 -14.9 28.2 15.1 -4.3 -1.6 -3.5 -16.5 -1.8 11.9 7.7 -7.8 2.3 28.6 1.4 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 10.1 -28.3 35.0 26.9 4.9 0.0 -8.1 -13.6 -4.2 9.3 13.3 -5.8 -17.1 57.6 0.8 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 30.9 32.2 32.5 32.3 29.2 27.7 28.9 25.6 24.4 24.9 25.3 24.7 29.1 30.3 28.8 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 25.2 23.3 25.3 28.0 28.2 27.0 26.4 24.2 22.4 22.2 23.9 23.6 21.8 25.5 25.0 Services, net (% of GDP) -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 -2.0 -5.5 -4.4 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -1979.4 3220.0 3068.8 -6833.5 -11838.2 -13249.0 -8982.0 -6631.0 -6534.0 -7616.0 -13265.0 -14505.0 -4283.0 -20173.2 -9261.2 Current account balance (% of GDP) -0.6 1.9 1.4 -2.7 -4.4 -4.8 -3.5 -2.7 -2.6 -2.8 -4.5 -5.2 -1.7 -6.6 -3.1 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 3.6 3.8 3.0 2.1 4.0 4.3 6.0 0.8 1.4 1.0 2.1 1.2 1.0 0.3 1.1 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators CHILE 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 16.6 16.9 17.1 17.2 17.4 17.6 17.8 18.0 18.2 18.5 18.7 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.2 Population Growth (annual %) 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.2 Unemployment Rate2 8.2 9.7 8.2 7.3 6.6 6.1 6.4 6.4 6.7 7.0 7.4 7.2 10.8 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 1.3 .. 0.6 .. 0.4 .. 0.3 .. 0.3 .. .. 0.7 0.0 0.9 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 4.0 .. 2.6 .. 1.3 .. 1.0 .. 0.7 .. .. 1.4 0.1 1.6 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 15.2 .. 12.0 .. 6.6 .. 5.1 .. 3.6 .. .. 4.4 0.8 4.7 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 92961874.2 96686356.9 111508610.7 122006090.4 129947342.3 137309192.0 147951290.0 158622902.9 168764687.9 179314910.1 189434867.4 195816484.6 200343720.6 231979442.9 245377331.6 GDP (current US$, millions) 169616.1 172389.5 218537.6 252252.0 267122.3 277239.5 259405.2 242496.7 249298.7 276364.9 295402.6 278584.7 252727.2 305529.6 295635.3 GDP per capita LCU (real) 8096733.6 8173650.5 8561918.7 8994955.6 9382565.7 9667005.0 9736429.5 9829503.7 9870148.3 9862592.6 10114431.5 10072508.7 9389018.2 10435890.0 10608309.3 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 46.4 42 48 46 46 46 43 42 42 43 43 43 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2020-CASEN.Projection using microsimulation model for 2021 and neutral distribution with pass-through = 1 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU for 2022-2024. Actual data: 2020. Nowcast: 2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. COLOMBIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 1.1 4.5 6.9 3.9 5.1 4.5 3.0 2.1 1.4 2.6 3.2 -7.0 10.6 4.4 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 3.1 0.1 3.5 6.0 3.0 4.2 3.6 2.1 1.3 0.6 1.8 0.8 -8.8 9.1 3.3 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 4944.5 5194.5 6340.1 7344.0 8054.6 8230.9 8144.6 6220.2 5946.0 6511.4 6923.7 6540.1 5368.4 6153.1 6678.5 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 4.0 1.7 5.1 5.5 5.6 4.6 4.2 3.1 1.6 2.1 3.2 4.1 -5.0 14.6 4.1 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 20.5 22.6 22.0 21.9 21.1 21.3 22.7 23.4 22.1 21.7 21.2 21.3 18.5 18.5 18.8 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 6.8 5.6 6.5 7.6 6.7 7.2 7.6 10.6 8.7 8.0 6.6 6.7 7.5 7.2 5.9 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 4.8 1.9 3.1 3.7 2.4 2.0 3.7 6.8 5.7 4.1 3.1 3.8 1.6 5.6 8.0 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 5.1 4.2 2.3 3.4 3.2 2.0 2.9 5.0 7.5 4.3 3.2 3.5 2.5 3.5 6.6 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 34.7 35.5 36.0 37.6 40.7 43.6 44.4 47.5 47.2 46.1 44.1 41.9 45.1 38.2 34.5 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 30.2 30.1 32.4 35.0 37.7 39.5 42.4 46.9 47.1 49.8 49.6 51.5 54.1 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ 7.3 8.4 7.9 7.8 6.8 6.1 6.7 7.4 7.9 6.6 6.7 6.4 6.2 6.9 9.2 Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 2214.7 2157.6 1899.0 1848.0 1798.0 1868.9 2001.1 2741.8 3055.3 2951.3 2956.4 3281.4 3693.3 3746.1 3783.6 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 120.0 109.2 122.4 125.2 132.7 128.2 122.2 100.0 96.1 100.7 101.5 95.9 87.3 87.2 90.3 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 25.9 26.1 25.0 26.0 27.4 27.2 27.7 25.6 25.4 24.8 26.5 27.6 26.0 27.1 28.4 Expenditure (% of GDP) 27.7 28.7 28.2 28.0 27.0 28.2 29.3 28.8 27.7 27.3 29.1 30.2 33.2 34.4 35.1 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 3.2 3.1 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.5 3.0 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.4 3.5 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 24.5 25.7 25.4 25.3 24.4 25.9 27.1 26.4 25.2 24.4 26.2 27.2 30.3 31.0 31.7 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.8 -2.6 -3.3 -1.9 0.4 -1.0 -1.5 -3.2 -2.4 -2.5 -2.6 -2.6 -7.2 -7.3 -6.7 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 1.5 0.5 -0.5 0.7 2.9 1.3 0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 -4.3 -3.9 -3.3 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 45.4 40.7 41.2 38.9 36.7 39.2 42.1 47.0 47.7 48.5 51.3 52.3 67.2 66.3 65.4 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 15.5 12.3 11.4 10.8 9.4 10.1 12.3 16.7 15.9 15.9 17.0 16.4 23.4 22.5 19.5 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 9.3 -10.4 18.9 38.5 6.7 -0.8 -4.6 -28.2 -9.0 15.3 8.9 -4.5 -25.7 32.1 21.0 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 11.3 -13.2 22.1 31.1 9.9 1.7 8.3 -15.1 -14.8 3.3 10.7 1.9 -21.6 38.2 10.2 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 14.8 14.6 14.2 17.4 16.6 15.8 14.9 13.1 12.0 12.8 12.9 12.6 11.9 13.6 15.2 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 14.3 13.5 13.4 15.6 15.3 14.9 16.1 17.7 15.3 14.1 14.8 15.6 15.2 18.1 18.6 Services, net (% of GDP) -1.6 -1.4 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.7 -2.0 -1.9 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6 -2.1 -1.6 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -6627.5 -4433.0 -8583.0 -9734.5 -11640.0 -12365.1 -19818.5 -18702.2 -12586.6 -9924.4 -14040.9 -14807.6 -9206.9 -17833.2 -15523.3 Current account balance (% of GDP) -2.4 -1.9 -3.0 -2.9 -3.1 -3.2 -5.2 -6.4 -4.5 -3.2 -4.2 -4.6 -3.4 -5.7 -4.5 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 3.6 3.5 2.2 4.4 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.9 4.4 3.4 4.3 2.7 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 28.0 23.1 22.5 22.7 21.4 24.2 27.4 38.6 42.7 40.3 39.8 42.9 57.2 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 28.9 22.0 20.1 15.1 21.1 13.9 21.6 27.6 33.2 40.8 40.8 33.0 51.0 .. .. See next page for more indicators COLOMBIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 43.9 44.8 45.2 45.6 46.0 46.4 46.8 47.2 47.5 47.9 48.3 49.4 50.4 51.0 51.6 Population Growth (annual %) 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 2.4 2.0 1.3 1.1 Unemployment Rate2 11.7 11.3 11.0 10.1 9.7 9.1 8.6 8.3 8.7 8.9 9.1 10.0 15.0 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 9.0 7.8 6.3 6.2 5.6 5.0 4.6 4.5 4.0 4.2 4.9 10.3 8.9 8.6 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 20.7 18.5 16.5 15.6 14.2 13.2 11.9 11.8 11.1 11.1 12.7 19.9 17.7 17.3 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 41.4 38.5 35.7 34.3 32.2 30.0 29.0 28.7 28.1 28.2 29.4 38.3 35.0 34.3 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 468580375.1 501574000.0 544060000.0 619023000.0 666507000.0 714093000.0 762903000.0 804692000.0 863782000.0 920471000.0 987791000.0 1060068000.0 998719000.0 1176694335.8 1304089132.8 GDP (current US$, millions) 221585.7 232468.7 286498.5 334966.1 370691.1 382093.7 381240.9 293492.3 282720.1 311889.7 334124.4 323054.8 270415.5 314111.7 344672.3 GDP per capita LCU (real) 13431515.6 13688825.3 14166393.7 15010151.1 15458150.4 16111735.8 16697408.6 17054340.5 17277046.4 17383577.9 17696713.5 17839987.0 16261296.0 17740590.6 18327695.6 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 88.3 89 87 85 86 87 85 84 82 83 83 83 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2009-GEIH, 2019-GEIH, and 2020-GEIH.Projection using average elasticity (2009-2019) with pass-through = 0.7 based on private consumption per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2020. Nowcast: 2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. COSTA RICA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 -0.9 5.4 4.4 4.9 2.5 3.5 3.7 4.2 4.2 2.6 2.4 -4.1 7.6 3.4 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.8 -2.1 4.1 3.1 3.7 1.3 2.4 2.5 3.1 3.1 1.6 1.4 -4.9 6.6 2.5 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 6926.3 6801.0 8227.1 9229.9 10075.0 10744.0 10847.1 11642.7 12011.2 12225.6 12519.3 12799.3 12265.9 12047.2 13131.5 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 4.5 0.3 5.9 6.8 7.3 1.9 4.8 4.7 3.8 5.6 1.9 1.7 -5.0 5.8 2.9 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 20.2 21.0 19.5 19.4 20.0 19.8 19.8 19.0 18.8 18.2 18.2 16.3 16.6 17.9 18.8 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 4.6 6.0 5.6 5.0 5.3 5.4 4.8 4.4 4.1 4.7 3.9 3.6 3.1 3.2 3.3 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 7.9 4.1 5.9 4.8 4.6 3.7 5.1 -0.9 0.7 2.5 1.9 1.4 0.8 3.3 4.9 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 8.4 7.8 5.7 4.9 4.5 5.2 4.5 0.8 0.0 1.6 2.2 1.5 0.7 3.3 4.0 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 6.7 6.9 6.8 6.9 7.4 7.6 7.6 7.7 7.7 8.0 7.8 7.1 8.3 8.0 52.5 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 46.4 47.7 44.3 46.0 47.5 49.7 53.1 55.1 58.6 59.7 60.3 56.5 60.7 .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 471.6 573.3 525.8 505.7 502.9 499.8 538.3 534.6 544.7 567.5 575.4 585.6 581.8 640.5 618.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 92.9 82.5 90.8 92.6 95.0 96.6 93.0 100.0 100.6 97.4 95.2 95.9 96.2 85.2 89.6 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 13.9 13.4 13.9 14.0 13.8 13.9 13.6 13.9 15.0 14.7 14.9 15.0 14.1 16.0 15.6 Expenditure (% of GDP) 17.1 16.7 18.8 17.9 18.0 19.1 19.0 19.4 20.2 20.5 20.6 21.6 22.6 21.0 20.2 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 3.1 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.4 4.0 4.6 4.8 5.1 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 14.0 14.6 16.8 15.8 16.0 16.7 16.5 16.7 17.5 17.5 17.2 17.6 18.0 16.2 15.1 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.2 -3.3 -5.0 -3.9 -4.2 -5.2 -5.5 -5.5 -5.2 -5.7 -5.7 -6.6 -8.5 -5.1 -4.6 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.1 -1.2 -2.9 -1.8 -2.2 -2.8 -3.0 -2.9 -2.5 -2.8 -2.3 -2.6 -3.9 -0.3 0.5 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 34.4 26.0 28.1 29.5 33.8 35.1 37.5 39.8 43.8 46.8 51.6 56.1 67.1 68.8 69.1 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 9.0 5.5 5.8 4.7 5.8 6.9 8.5 9.8 10.1 9.8 10.4 12.2 16.1 17.1 20.8 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 5.1 -11.1 16.1 12.5 7.4 4.5 4.7 -22.5 8.6 5.8 45.6 5.9 -12.6 13.8 18.8 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.0 -26.5 21.1 18.2 8.0 1.9 3.2 -25.4 3.5 7.5 42.7 -1.2 -12.5 20.1 18.9 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 23.0 21.5 19.9 19.4 18.9 17.4 18.2 12.3 12.6 13.5 18.7 18.3 19.2 23.0 25.7 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 32.8 29.9 29.3 31.2 30.2 28.3 28.4 18.8 18.4 19.0 26.1 24.3 22.0 27.9 26.5 Services, net (% of GDP) 7.9 8.7 8.3 9.0 8.4 9.0 8.7 6.3 6.7 6.1 8.8 9.8 6.3 7.0 3.0 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -1395.7 -560.6 -1213.8 -2265.0 -2411.0 -2431.2 -2453.1 -1484.9 -947.4 -1560.9 -1830.1 -767.4 -779.0 -1854.9 -2279.3 Current account balance (% of GDP) -4.5 -1.8 -3.2 -5.3 -5.1 -4.8 -4.7 -2.6 -1.6 -2.6 -2.9 -1.2 -1.2 -3.0 -3.3 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 4.5 4.0 3.7 5.4 3.8 5.5 5.1 5.1 3.9 4.2 3.5 4.2 2.6 3.2 3.5 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 30.8 25.2 21.7 24.0 30.3 33.6 37.9 41.8 43.4 42.3 45.4 46.5 50.6 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 12.0 11.3 7.8 11.3 14.8 20.5 20.5 15.8 14.9 14.9 15.5 13.8 14.8 .. .. See next page for more indicators COSTA RICA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.2 Population Growth (annual %) 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 Unemployment Rate2 7.1 7.7 7.2 10.1 9.8 8.8 9.1 9.0 8.6 8.1 9.6 11.5 17.4 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 2.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.0 2.1 1.3 1.1 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 5.7 3.9 4.3 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.1 3.8 2.8 3.7 3.3 5.7 3.6 3.3 ⁴ Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP) .. 15.6 12.6 13.4 12.2 12.4 12.3 12.0 10.8 9.9 11.2 10.6 16.1 11.1 10.4 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 15538209.2 17626147.7 19802010.6 21623524.6 23752868.6 25462954.6 28001327.6 30171918.9 32056288.2 34343647.5 36014718.7 37832149.8 36356271.4 39654415.1 42050797.6 GDP (current US$, millions) 31356.3 30745.6 37658.6 42763.0 47231.8 50949.3 52016.1 56441.5 58847.0 60516.4 62589.7 64605.2 62484.1 61910.7 68047.4 GDP per capita LCU (real) 5365769.2 5515297.1 5739042.1 5919687.8 6135990.8 6217310.4 6366010.4 6527158.5 6730042.6 6938173.7 7049194.2 7150785.3 6798412.7 7249818.1 7434103.1 ⁵ Human Development Index Ranking 61.8 67 66 62 61 61 59 62 62 63 61 62 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2015-ENAHO and 2020-ENAHO.Projection using average elasticity (2015-2020) with pass-through = 1 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Results for 2021 were obtained based on a preliminary harmonization of ENAHO. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. DOMINICA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 1.7 -1.2 0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0 5.9 -2.7 2.8 -6.6 3.5 5.5 -11.0 3.7 6.8 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.5 -1.2 0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 5.8 -2.8 2.6 -6.8 3.2 5.3 -11.2 3.4 6.5 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 6203.2 7086.3 6967.4 7065.5 6849.5 7016.4 7320.1 7598.6 8196.6 7685.9 7769.7 8240.5 7370.8 7566.1 7952.4 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 1.6 3.3 0.3 2.0 1.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 0.6 -1.6 3.9 0.1 -1.2 .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 1.6 0.0 3.2 1.1 1.4 0.0 0.8 -0.9 0.1 0.3 1.0 1.5 -0.7 3.0 5.0 ² Broad Money (% of GDP) 72.9 71.8 75.8 76.4 86.8 86.1 104.5 130.2 218.8 211.8 184.9 147.8 159.1 169.0 158.6 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 50.9 48.9 53.1 55.6 59.1 57.6 53.7 51.3 46.9 51.2 47.5 40.4 53.2 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 97.0 91.2 92.0 85.8 88.8 89.0 87.4 100.0 101.9 102.7 106.5 101.8 93.7 90.4 88.0 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 30.1 34.8 29.4 28.9 27.7 28.5 30.6 30.1 50.9 51.9 50.8 41.0 38.1 55.5 50.2 Expenditure (% of GDP) 33.2 35.2 35.6 37.3 36.9 38.1 34.0 31.4 35.8 49.5 57.4 56.0 46.2 62.7 59.6 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.6 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.6 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 2.0 2.1 2.6 2.0 2.0 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 30.6 33.8 34.0 35.5 35.3 36.1 32.2 29.7 34.0 47.9 55.5 53.9 43.6 60.8 57.6 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.1 -0.3 -6.1 -8.4 -9.2 -9.6 -3.4 -1.3 15.1 2.3 -6.7 -15.0 -8.1 -7.2 -9.4 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.6 1.0 -4.5 -6.6 -7.6 -7.5 -1.6 0.4 16.9 3.9 -4.7 -13.0 -5.5 -5.3 -7.4 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 77.2 61.2 69.0 67.5 77.6 77.9 78.0 74.2 68.3 74.1 73.9 78.1 109.1 100.9 100.3 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 54.7 43.4 46.9 47.4 54.1 55.2 55.2 52.7 46.9 51.3 45.6 39.9 56.9 52.7 52.4 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 4.4 -5.6 17.7 9.7 -16.1 5.9 60.3 -4.2 2.0 -16.2 -31.5 23.3 -45.6 3.7 45.2 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 4.1 -8.0 0.0 0.1 -5.3 -0.8 30.6 -3.5 2.3 0.8 25.0 -1.0 -30.9 0.1 12.8 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 10.0 7.5 7.8 7.4 8.2 8.5 7.4 6.4 4.4 2.5 2.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.3 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 38.9 41.6 42.1 41.9 39.8 37.8 38.9 36.1 32.6 33.4 51.3 45.9 37.3 32.4 40.8 Services, net (% of GDP) 12.4 9.6 14.8 18.6 11.8 12.4 20.3 18.9 17.8 11.3 1.8 5.2 -0.2 -3.3 9.5 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -72.2 -117.8 -86.0 -73.4 -97.6 -77.2 -28.2 -25.2 -44.8 -48.7 -239.9 -215.3 -145.9 -171.6 -165.4 Current account balance (% of GDP) -16.6 -23.5 -17.4 -14.6 -20.1 -15.5 -5.4 -4.7 -7.7 -8.9 -43.1 -36.4 -27.5 -31.4 -28.7 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 5.9 8.7 4.9 2.8 4.8 3.6 2.4 1.3 7.3 4.4 14.2 10.3 4.4 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 66.0 55.6 55.0 56.0 62.7 62.2 59.3 58.7 52.1 57.7 51.5 46.3 65.2 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 11.4 14.2 9.2 9.1 12.6 11.3 7.0 8.3 9.6 12.5 17.4 12.5 23.7 .. .. See next page for more indicators DOMINICA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Population Growth (annual %) 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Unemployment Rate2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 1183.4 1355.5 1333.3 1352.8 1312.2 1345.4 1405.1 1460.2 1578.1 1482.9 1502.6 1597.7 1432.7 1474.4 1553.6 GDP (current US$, millions) 438.3 502.1 493.8 501.0 486.0 498.3 520.4 540.8 584.5 549.2 556.5 591.7 530.6 546.1 575.4 GDP per capita LCU (real) 15564.4 16775.2 16851.2 16805.2 16617.4 16436.2 17390.9 16896.8 17331.1 16148.8 16671.8 17549.3 15587.2 16123.0 17178.6 ⁴ Human Development Index Ranking 78.9 84 82 83 86 88 88 92 93 95 94 94 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating) 2 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 .. .. Economic Management2 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.8 .. .. Structural Policies2 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.8 0.9 8.3 3.1 2.7 4.9 7.1 6.9 6.7 4.7 7.0 5.1 -6.7 12.3 5.0 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 3.6 -0.1 7.2 2.0 1.6 3.8 6.0 5.9 5.7 3.7 6.0 4.1 -7.5 11.2 3.7 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 4727.0 5143.8 5679.9 6055.5 6268.1 6404.2 6795.9 7129.3 7512.1 7866.3 8332.9 8584.5 7538.9 8939.7 9265.2 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 4.6 5.6 6.9 4.3 1.9 2.2 5.3 6.4 6.0 4.4 5.7 4.6 -3.4 6.6 5.0 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 23.9 23.2 25.2 24.7 24.1 22.3 22.8 23.3 22.9 23.7 25.8 26.8 27.3 31.0 30.6 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 4.1 3.0 3.5 2.8 5.6 3.5 3.1 3.5 2.5 3.1 2.9 2.8 3.5 4.0 3.5 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 9.6 5.8 6.1 7.6 3.8 3.7 1.5 2.2 1.7 4.2 1.2 3.6 5.5 8.4 8.9 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 9.9 1.4 6.3 8.5 3.7 4.8 3.0 0.8 1.6 3.3 3.6 1.8 3.8 8.2 5.5 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 28.0 26.9 25.9 25.6 25.9 26.1 25.8 26.3 26.5 26.9 25.2 25.8 30.7 29.2 26.2 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 22.3 21.5 22.7 22.9 22.5 23.4 25.2 26.0 26.9 27.3 27.2 28.2 30.5 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 33.4 36.0 36.8 38.1 39.3 41.8 43.6 45.1 46.1 47.5 49.5 51.3 56.6 57.2 59.4 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 99.5 98.4 100.1 101.3 101.6 98.4 96.9 100.0 99.8 97.3 94.2 92.9 87.4 91.1 89.8 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 14.2 13.3 13.1 12.9 13.5 14.1 14.2 16.6 13.9 14.0 14.2 14.4 14.2 15.6 14.8 Expenditure (% of GDP) 16.7 16.1 16.0 16.0 19.8 18.5 17.0 16.7 17.0 17.1 16.4 16.6 22.1 18.5 17.6 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.2 3.1 2.9 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 15.1 14.3 14.2 13.9 17.9 16.3 14.6 14.4 14.4 14.5 13.8 13.8 18.9 15.4 14.8 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.5 -2.9 -3.0 -3.1 -6.3 -4.4 -2.8 0.0 -3.1 -3.1 -2.2 -2.2 -7.9 -2.9 -2.8 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -4.4 -2.2 -0.4 2.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 0.6 -4.7 0.2 0.1 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 35.0 36.4 36.6 37.8 41.3 45.1 43.6 43.0 45.0 46.5 47.9 50.5 69.1 62.7 60.9 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 21.1 19.4 20.5 22.0 22.9 25.7 25.7 23.8 24.0 23.9 25.6 26.6 39.3 36.3 36.0 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 5.1 -11.8 18.9 14.8 6.2 5.8 7.0 0.2 6.9 4.6 5.6 2.3 -29.6 41.7 6.5 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 5.8 -21.3 25.8 12.5 1.8 -3.9 3.4 -0.8 3.4 1.3 14.6 1.7 -17.7 47.5 3.6 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 17.3 11.4 12.7 14.4 14.7 15.0 14.7 13.3 13.0 12.7 12.4 12.6 13.1 13.2 14.3 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 30.6 25.5 28.3 29.8 29.1 26.8 25.7 23.8 23.0 22.2 23.6 22.8 21.6 26.4 23.0 Services, net (% of GDP) 6.9 6.2 5.3 5.2 5.5 5.8 6.1 6.1 6.5 6.9 6.4 5.7 1.3 3.2 -0.5 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -1846.4 -2330.9 -4023.5 -4334.6 -3902.4 -2567.9 -2170.2 -1280.3 -814.7 -133.1 -1321.5 -1187.9 -1541.0 -2371.8 -1792.7 Current account balance (% of GDP) -3.4 -4.8 -7.5 -7.5 -6.4 -4.1 -3.2 -1.8 -1.1 -0.2 -1.5 -1.3 -2.0 -2.5 -1.8 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 3.9 3.5 3.4 3.8 5.6 2.6 3.6 3.1 3.3 4.5 3.2 3.2 3.1 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 28.3 24.6 25.1 26.0 36.4 38.2 39.1 37.6 37.4 38.9 39.2 43.2 56.4 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 14.4 16.7 11.2 10.8 16.5 17.3 18.4 29.9 18.6 15.6 14.7 18.2 45.0 .. .. See next page for more indicators DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 9.2 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.4 10.5 10.7 Population Growth (annual %) 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.3 Unemployment Rate2 6.3 5.5 5.2 6.1 6.7 7.3 6.7 7.6 7.3 5.8 5.9 6.4 6.1 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 3.5 2.7 2.9 2.6 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 13.1 12.8 10.4 11.1 10.1 7.8 6.4 5.9 3.8 2.6 2.7 4.0 3.7 3.6 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 32.5 32.9 31.0 30.8 29.9 25.2 21.8 19.9 15.9 13.9 12.4 15.2 14.5 14.2 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 1587132.2 1736041.1 1983201.7 2210213.9 2386016.2 2619769.7 2925665.1 3205655.1 3487292.5 3802655.8 4235846.8 4562235.1 4456657.4 5392714.1 5877978.3 GDP (current US$, millions) 44265.9 48249.3 53837.9 58012.5 60681.3 62663.5 67167.6 71152.5 75684.8 79993.9 85546.6 88920.7 78769.7 94277.9 99022.7 GDP per capita LCU (real) 158354.1 161987.4 173673.6 177217.3 180137.1 186916.7 198094.8 209763.3 221626.6 229822.2 243547.0 253574.8 234492.5 260834.6 270364.3 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 97.3 100 100 100 102 102 98 94 90 90 89 88 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2007-ENFT, 2019-ECNFT-Q03, and 2020-ECNFT-Q03.Projection using annualized elasticity (2007-2019) with pass-through = 0.35 based on private consumption per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2020. Nowcast: 2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. ECUADOR 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.3 0.6 3.5 7.9 5.6 4.9 3.8 0.1 -1.2 2.4 1.3 0.0 -7.8 4.4 4.3 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.6 -1.1 1.9 6.2 4.1 3.4 2.2 -1.5 -2.9 0.6 -0.5 -1.7 -9.2 2.9 3.0 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 3942.6 4231.6 4633.6 5200.6 5682.0 6056.3 6377.1 6124.5 6060.1 6213.5 6295.9 6222.8 5628.4 5911.6 6497.7 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 4.2 -1.0 7.7 5.1 2.9 3.9 2.7 -0.1 -2.4 3.7 2.1 0.3 -8.2 4.6 3.8 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 22.7 22.8 24.6 25.8 27.0 27.6 27.2 26.6 25.1 25.4 25.6 24.9 21.2 23.3 24.7 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 8.9 10.9 10.9 11.0 12.6 15.9 15.7 13.4 11.5 10.6 8.0 7.8 7.5 7.7 9.9 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 5.5 4.3 3.3 5.4 4.1 2.7 3.7 3.4 1.1 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.9 2.0 2.7 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 12.6 5.2 3.6 4.5 5.1 2.7 3.6 4.0 1.7 0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.1 3.9 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 32.8 33.2 34.8 35.6 37.5 39.5 42.5 41.4 48.5 37.1 37.7 40.8 48.9 47.9 46.6 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 24.2 23.9 26.5 27.5 28.4 29.0 29.5 29.3 30.8 34.3 38.3 42.5 47.6 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 89.9 86.0 86.5 85.7 88.8 90.1 92.2 100.0 101.2 98.1 96.5 97.5 97.9 95.4 98.7 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 38.6 .. .. .. 40.2 39.6 38.4 36.3 33.1 34.8 38.1 36.1 31.9 36.4 39.6 Expenditure (% of GDP) 44.8 .. .. .. 43.2 47.4 46.3 42.5 42.2 39.8 40.3 38.9 38.1 36.7 36.8 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.0 .. .. .. 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.6 2.1 2.5 2.8 2.9 1.4 1.4 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 43.8 .. .. .. 42.4 46.4 45.3 41.1 40.6 37.6 37.7 36.1 35.2 35.3 35.4 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -6.2 .. .. .. -3.0 -7.8 -7.9 -6.2 -9.1 -5.0 -2.1 -2.8 -6.1 -0.3 2.8 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -5.2 .. .. .. -2.2 -6.9 -6.9 -4.8 -7.5 -2.9 0.4 0.0 -3.3 1.1 4.1 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 29.3 .. .. .. 22.4 26.5 30.1 38.1 46.3 48.4 49.1 51.4 60.9 58.2 53.5 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 17.0 .. .. .. 12.8 15.4 17.7 22.3 28.1 32.3 34.2 37.5 44.7 45.1 42.4 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 10.5 -24.7 24.5 25.8 6.9 4.8 4.8 -25.9 -6.3 12.1 12.8 2.8 -14.7 25.4 18.4 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 12.7 -19.3 34.0 17.2 4.5 6.7 2.0 -20.8 -18.4 18.1 14.2 -1.5 -23.3 30.9 15.5 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 25.0 23.0 26.1 29.1 27.9 26.9 26.1 19.2 17.4 18.7 20.6 21.1 20.6 23.9 24.8 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 24.3 22.8 28.2 29.5 27.9 27.4 26.2 20.8 15.9 18.5 20.8 20.1 17.2 21.3 20.3 Services, net (% of GDP) -2.1 -2.1 -2.2 -2.0 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -2.0 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -992.3 .. .. .. -146.4 -932.9 -668.7 -2221.1 1109.4 -183.6 -1308.1 -55.9 2572.0 3478.8 4152.3 Current account balance (% of GDP) -1.0 .. .. .. -0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -2.2 1.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 2.6 3.3 3.5 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.8 0.6 1.3 0.9 1.2 0.8 1.2 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 42.1 21.4 22.1 20.4 18.5 20.1 24.6 28.6 35.4 39.5 41.8 48.0 56.9 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 27.5 49.5 8.9 9.7 10.0 11.3 13.8 23.6 26.6 29.1 35.7 35.7 41.6 .. .. See next page for more indicators ECUADOR 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 14.4 14.8 15.0 15.2 15.5 15.7 16.0 16.2 16.5 16.8 17.1 17.4 17.6 17.9 18.1 Population Growth (annual %) 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 Unemployment Rate2 4.0 4.6 4.1 3.5 3.2 3.1 3.5 3.6 4.6 3.8 3.5 3.8 6.1 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 7.3 5.7 4.7 4.5 3.2 2.6 3.5 3.6 3.2 3.3 3.6 6.5 4.6 3.9 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 17.3 14.9 12.2 11.5 10.1 8.6 9.4 9.4 8.7 9.7 9.8 14.2 12.2 10.5 ⁴ Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP) .. 38.3 34.5 30.2 27.6 27.2 23.8 24.8 24.0 23.3 24.2 25.4 30.6 29.6 27.3 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 58553.9 62519.7 69555.4 79276.7 87924.5 95129.7 101726.3 99290.4 99937.7 104295.9 107562.0 108113.6 99302.8 105746.6 117693.2 GDP (current US$, millions) 58553.9 62519.7 69555.4 79276.7 87924.5 95129.7 101726.3 99290.4 99937.7 104295.9 107562.0 108113.6 99302.8 105746.6 117693.2 GDP per capita LCU (real) 3658.9 3692.7 3762.6 3996.7 4159.4 4300.3 4394.8 4328.6 4203.1 4227.2 4206.8 4137.3 3756.8 3866.8 3984.2 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 86.1 92 89 89 81 83 82 79 84 85 84 86 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2007-ENEMDU, 2019-ENEMDU, and 2020-ENEMDU.Projection using microsimulation.Actual data: 2020. Nowcast: 2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. EL SALVADOR 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 -2.1 2.1 3.8 3.3 2.2 1.7 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.6 -8.0 10.7 2.9 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.4 -2.5 1.7 3.4 2.8 1.8 1.2 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.9 2.1 -8.4 10.2 2.4 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 2800.4 2858.5 2983.2 3266.0 3428.4 3509.5 3589.0 3705.5 3805.9 3910.2 4052.6 4167.8 3798.0 4281.0 4506.9 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 1.7 -6.5 0.9 1.6 3.4 3.5 -0.2 3.0 2.0 1.7 1.3 3.2 -10.6 8.0 2.7 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 17.7 14.1 16.7 17.8 17.7 17.0 15.4 15.7 15.5 16.0 17.2 17.7 17.5 24.7 25.0 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.3 2.6 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.9 2.8 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 2.8 0.1 2.1 5.0 0.7 0.7 0.4 1.0 -1.0 2.0 0.4 0.0 -0.1 6.1 6.7 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 2.9 0.5 1.2 5.1 1.7 0.8 1.1 -0.7 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.1 -0.4 3.5 4.7 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 49.8 53.1 52.8 47.7 46.0 46.2 44.8 45.9 46.0 49.2 47.6 44.6 47.0 41.5 39.8 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 48.4 50.0 47.9 45.8 45.3 47.7 49.5 50.2 51.2 52.2 53.5 55.3 62.1 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 99.5 99.1 98.1 101.0 100.4 99.0 99.2 100.0 99.5 98.7 99.2 99.2 98.8 97.7 97.4 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 19.9 20.4 20.6 20.8 21.1 21.3 21.0 21.0 21.8 22.5 22.6 22.3 23.0 25.1 25.0 Expenditure (% of GDP) 24.0 27.0 25.6 25.3 25.0 25.7 25.0 24.6 24.9 25.0 25.2 25.3 32.2 29.6 29.4 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.5 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.6 3.7 4.4 4.1 4.0 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 21.5 24.0 22.8 22.7 22.5 23.0 22.3 21.9 22.0 21.8 21.6 21.6 27.8 25.5 25.4 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -4.1 -6.7 -5.0 -4.5 -3.9 -4.5 -4.0 -3.6 -3.1 -2.5 -2.6 -3.0 -9.2 -4.5 -4.4 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.6 -3.6 -2.2 -1.9 -1.4 -1.8 -1.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.7 1.0 0.7 -4.8 -0.4 -0.4 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 57.5 63.5 63.8 63.9 67.8 67.7 69.5 70.8 72.6 73.6 72.9 73.6 91.8 85.6 85.3 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 34.2 37.2 37.0 35.2 37.6 36.7 39.7 37.5 38.5 38.7 36.8 37.1 45.3 45.4 45.0 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.2 -12.4 17.9 18.3 3.9 7.0 1.3 4.4 -0.6 5.2 4.7 5.5 -21.2 44.0 5.4 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.9 -23.6 15.9 18.7 2.9 6.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.9 5.8 8.7 1.0 -13.2 43.3 5.8 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 15.4 16.6 18.8 20.9 19.8 20.0 19.0 18.9 17.9 18.7 18.3 17.7 16.8 15.8 15.4 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 38.1 36.5 40.6 44.4 42.8 44.0 42.4 40.1 37.1 38.1 39.9 38.9 38.0 42.6 43.4 Services, net (% of GDP) 2.3 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.5 3.1 3.9 4.1 3.3 3.0 3.3 4.5 2.8 3.7 4.8 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -821.8 -312.1 -532.8 -1111.6 -1239.7 -1518.6 -1214.0 -754.0 -550.0 -464.0 -859.0 -164.9 119.2 -1006.9 -1011.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) -4.6 -1.8 -2.9 -5.5 -5.8 -6.9 -5.4 -3.2 -2.3 -1.9 -3.3 -0.6 0.5 -3.6 -3.4 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2.3 2.1 -1.2 1.1 2.2 0.8 1.4 1.7 1.4 3.6 3.2 2.4 0.8 2.3 2.5 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 59.5 59.1 62.3 62.8 63.4 64.3 67.1 66.4 68.5 68.8 64.3 64.6 74.4 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 21.9 27.5 22.1 22.2 19.2 17.4 19.3 18.6 20.1 51.6 45.5 68.4 80.1 .. .. See next page for more indicators EL SALVADOR 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 Population Growth (annual %) 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Unemployment Rate2 5.6 7.3 4.9 4.3 3.8 3.7 4.2 4.0 4.4 4.4 4.0 4.2 6.2 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 6.8 5.7 4.7 4.2 3.4 3.1 2.0 2.3 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.1 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 19.4 18.3 16.7 14.7 12.7 12.4 10.2 10.7 8.7 8.0 5.7 7.4 6.4 5.6 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 43.5 42.1 42.1 39.5 35.6 35.5 32.6 31.4 29.5 26.3 22.3 26.9 24.5 22.1 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 17196.1 17601.6 18447.9 20283.8 21386.2 21991.0 22593.0 23438.0 24191.0 24979.0 26021.0 26897.0 24634.6 27908.1 29520.0 GDP (current US$, millions) 17196.1 17601.6 18447.9 20283.8 21386.2 21991.0 22593.0 23438.0 24191.0 24979.0 26021.0 26897.0 24634.6 27908.1 29520.0 GDP per capita LCU (real) 3244.1 3223.7 3277.6 3388.1 3483.1 3545.0 3589.0 3657.6 3732.3 3797.2 3869.2 3950.8 3618.2 3986.9 4083.1 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 112.4 117 112 119 119 120 121 121 121 123 124 124 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2019-EHPM.Projections using microsimulation methods.Actual data: 2019. Nowcast: 2020-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. GRENADA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 2.5 -6.6 -0.5 0.8 -1.2 2.4 7.3 6.4 3.7 4.4 4.4 0.7 -13.8 5.3 3.8 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.1 -6.9 -0.9 0.2 -1.8 1.7 6.6 5.8 3.1 3.9 3.8 0.2 -14.2 4.9 3.8 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 6851.6 7290.8 7258.2 7291.7 7444.1 7789.6 8370.0 9096.5 9628.3 10152.8 10466.9 10834.5 9273.2 9929.9 10654.1 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 2.2 -2.2 4.3 3.5 1.7 -1.3 -0.7 1.1 0.9 0.6 1.4 0.1 -1.0 .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 2.3 -0.3 3.4 3.0 2.4 0.0 -1.0 -0.5 1.7 0.9 0.8 0.6 -1.2 2.2 4.1 ² Broad Money (% of GDP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 68.5 79.4 84.0 84.9 82.8 74.3 65.2 57.3 53.7 51.1 50.6 49.6 59.5 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 88.8 84.2 84.6 80.0 85.3 87.0 86.7 100.0 102.9 102.6 97.7 102.6 100.2 99.2 100.3 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 23.8 22.8 24.6 23.6 20.8 20.9 24.5 24.5 26.2 25.6 27.0 26.6 28.1 29.5 27.1 Expenditure (% of GDP) 28.6 28.0 28.2 28.8 26.7 28.1 29.2 25.7 23.9 22.6 22.4 21.6 32.7 29.1 29.9 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.5 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 26.0 25.8 26.1 26.3 23.3 24.8 25.6 22.3 21.0 19.9 20.4 19.8 30.7 27.2 27.9 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -4.8 -5.2 -3.6 -5.2 -5.9 -7.2 -4.7 -1.2 2.3 3.0 4.6 5.0 -4.6 0.4 -2.7 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.2 -3.0 -1.5 -2.7 -2.5 -3.9 -1.1 2.1 5.2 5.7 6.6 6.8 -2.6 2.3 -0.7 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 86.5 91.1 96.9 100.7 103.3 108.1 101.8 90.1 80.0 69.7 66.4 59.7 73.1 70.8 69.3 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 60.9 63.9 68.9 69.0 67.6 70.8 67.7 61.4 56.7 47.3 48.2 43.1 55.7 52.1 52.4 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 8.9 -9.9 -1.9 6.8 5.2 1.5 128.2 6.7 2.7 10.2 7.5 0.6 -54.0 7.1 35.8 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 4.6 -20.1 5.2 4.2 0.1 6.9 16.5 2.9 4.4 16.3 11.2 4.6 -34.2 10.3 24.7 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 6.4 4.6 4.0 4.8 5.4 5.5 5.1 4.4 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.8 2.7 2.8 2.8 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 38.1 34.1 37.0 37.9 37.5 38.5 33.5 30.8 29.0 32.9 35.2 34.0 29.9 30.4 33.8 Services, net (% of GDP) 10.1 7.0 7.6 7.6 8.5 7.6 26.8 26.8 24.9 25.8 25.9 22.8 9.6 8.8 12.0 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -167.7 -197.3 -204.0 -206.9 -193.2 -212.8 -105.3 -122.0 -73.4 -116.5 -138.9 -164.5 -198.5 -227.1 -271.3 Current account balance (% of GDP) -23.1 -25.6 -26.5 -26.6 -24.2 -25.3 -11.6 -12.2 -6.9 -10.3 -11.9 -13.6 -19.0 -20.2 -22.5 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 11.3 13.3 7.8 5.5 3.9 8.9 11.7 15.7 10.3 13.8 15.8 16.4 14.3 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 63.7 72.2 72.7 68.4 73.7 69.6 70.0 60.3 58.6 49.9 47.5 43.3 63.2 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 10.0 11.7 13.6 12.5 7.1 10.4 4.3 5.2 9.7 10.1 8.7 8.5 11.0 .. .. See next page for more indicators GRENADA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Population Growth (annual %) 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.0 Unemployment Rate2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 1961.2 2082.4 2081.7 2102.4 2159.7 2275.1 2461.0 2691.9 2866.4 3039.4 3149.6 3276.4 2817.2 3029.6 3250.6 GDP (current US$, millions) 726.4 771.3 771.0 778.7 799.9 842.6 911.5 997.0 1061.6 1125.7 1166.5 1213.5 1043.4 1122.1 1203.9 GDP per capita LCU (real) 17572.0 17840.9 17676.1 17718.1 17404.9 17695.5 18867.8 19955.0 20577.3 21372.3 22189.3 22229.0 19083.2 20012.2 20769.5 ⁴ Human Development Index Ranking 69.8 71 72 75 78 78 76 73 74 76 76 74 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating) 2 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 .. .. Economic Management2 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.7 3.7 .. .. Structural Policies2 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. GUATEMALA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 3.5 0.5 2.9 4.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 4.1 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.9 -1.5 8.0 3.4 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.5 -1.3 1.0 2.3 1.2 1.9 2.7 2.3 1.0 1.4 1.7 2.3 -3.0 6.0 1.6 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 2591.6 2653.5 2852.1 3228.1 3354.6 3522.3 3778.5 3994.2 4172.1 4452.2 4478.6 4637.7 4560.7 5038.8 5318.4 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 3.8 -0.3 3.4 3.6 3.1 3.7 4.5 5.1 4.1 3.3 3.5 4.5 -1.1 8.9 4.1 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 17.8 16.0 15.7 15.7 15.7 15.1 15.2 14.5 13.9 13.6 13.7 14.3 13.5 15.1 15.4 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.1 1.9 2.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.4 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 5.4 -0.3 5.4 6.2 3.4 4.4 2.9 3.1 4.2 5.7 2.3 3.4 4.8 3.1 5.0 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 3 5.9 1.9 3.9 6.2 3.8 4.3 3.4 2.4 4.4 4.4 3.8 3.7 3.2 4.3 5.0 ² Broad Money (% of GDP) 44.5 46.9 47.3 45.5 46.8 47.8 48.0 49.2 49.7 50.8 53.3 53.8 62.8 60.6 59.1 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 27.8 25.8 24.2 24.0 32.2 33.1 33.5 35.3 35.7 35.2 35.1 34.1 35.9 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 7.8 8.2 8.1 7.8 7.8 7.9 7.7 7.7 7.6 7.4 7.5 7.7 7.8 7.7 7.7 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 90.7 83.3 84.7 88.6 90.2 92.5 95.5 100.0 103.0 106.4 103.8 102.8 102.5 106.2 109.5 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 12.1 11.2 11.4 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.7 11.1 11.5 11.4 11.3 11.2 10.7 12.3 12.2 Expenditure (% of GDP) 14.1 14.4 14.8 14.7 14.2 14.0 13.6 12.6 12.6 12.8 13.2 13.5 15.6 13.5 14.5 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 12.7 13.0 13.3 13.2 12.7 12.4 12.1 11.0 11.0 11.3 11.7 11.8 13.9 11.8 12.8 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.1 -3.2 -3.3 -2.8 -2.4 -2.2 -1.9 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 -1.9 -2.2 -4.9 -1.2 -2.3 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.6 -1.7 -1.8 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -3.2 0.5 -0.6 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 22.8 23.4 24.9 24.3 24.8 25.2 25.0 25.0 25.2 25.2 26.5 26.5 31.6 30.6 29.7 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 13.5 13.3 13.7 12.0 12.7 13.3 12.2 12.0 12.1 11.4 11.6 11.8 13.6 12.8 12.4 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 8.9 -6.3 13.9 20.4 -1.6 2.5 7.8 -1.9 0.5 7.0 0.8 1.9 -6.3 20.3 14.4 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 9.2 -18.2 17.2 18.4 5.2 2.8 4.9 -3.1 -2.4 8.3 7.2 1.6 -10.2 43.4 17.6 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 16.9 16.6 17.7 19.1 17.3 16.3 16.2 14.6 13.6 13.5 13.2 12.9 13.2 14.3 14.3 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 30.5 27.0 29.2 30.5 30.3 29.1 27.9 25.0 22.8 23.0 24.1 23.2 21.4 27.0 27.8 Services, net (% of GDP) 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -1.6 -2.7 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -1321.2 72.2 -767.0 -1579.8 -1847.4 -2238.8 -1909.3 -773.9 637.3 857.1 622.3 1791.1 3937.7 2690.8 1039.2 Current account balance (% of GDP) -4.1 0.2 -1.9 -3.4 -3.7 -4.2 -3.3 -1.2 1.0 1.2 0.9 2.3 5.1 3.1 1.1 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 0.7 1.3 2.7 1.9 2.8 2.9 2.4 1.9 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.1 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 32.0 39.9 37.0 34.7 31.0 33.0 33.7 32.8 32.0 32.5 33.2 32.5 32.4 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 15.1 20.0 16.1 17.2 13.5 23.7 15.1 16.4 23.5 29.7 8.2 12.9 22.0 .. .. See next page for more indicators GUATEMALA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 13.6 14.0 14.3 14.5 14.8 15.0 15.3 15.6 15.8 16.1 16.3 16.6 16.9 17.2 17.5 Population Growth (annual %) 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.9 1.8 Unemployment Rate2 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.1 2.8 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.2 3.6 .. .. ⁴ International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. .. .. .. 8.8 .. .. .. 8.6 8.4 10.9 9.8 9.8 ⁴ Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. .. .. .. 24.4 .. .. .. 23.8 23.7 27.2 25.7 25.5 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. 49.1 .. .. .. 48.2 47.8 52.4 51.7 51.5 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 282140.3 303079.2 327807.3 365123.7 388458.8 416383.2 447326.3 476022.8 502001.7 526507.4 550470.0 592800.0 599235.8 667906.0 719670.2 GDP (current US$, millions) 36180.5 37150.2 40670.5 46876.8 49586.8 52988.8 57834.8 62179.9 66034.1 71624.4 73211.8 77004.0 76886.0 86526.2 92992.7 GDP per capita LCU (real) 25659.4 25994.7 26254.0 26853.6 27164.0 27677.7 28412.3 29078.9 29366.6 29782.3 30283.2 30967.2 30036.7 31843.8 32350.5 ⁵ Human Development Index Ranking 126.4 129 130 130 129 129 126 124 126 128 128 127 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2006-ENCOVI and 2014-ENCOVI.Projections based on microsimulations.Actual data: 2014. Nowcast: 2015-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. GUYANA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 2.6 3.6 4.1 5.2 5.3 3.7 1.7 0.7 3.8 3.7 4.4 5.4 43.5 19.9 47.9 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.4 3.5 3.9 4.8 4.8 3.1 1.1 0.2 3.3 3.2 3.9 4.8 42.8 19.4 47.1 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 3887.7 4233.8 4580.7 4908.6 5378.8 5489.1 5407.2 5576.8 5811.4 6125.0 6122.7 6609.5 6955.9 9378.7 14836.3 Private Consumption growth (annual %) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 4.4 3.4 4.3 3.0 3.3 0.9 1.1 -1.7 1.5 1.5 1.6 2.1 1.3 .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 0.4 3.6 -62.1 3.3 3.5 0.9 0.9 -1.0 0.8 1.9 2.0 1.4 1.0 4.8 7.3 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 31.9 31.3 33.4 35.9 35.8 36.6 40.4 43.3 48.5 46.8 53.1 55.3 76.2 53.2 43.7 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 38.9 23.3 24.5 26.4 28.8 32.0 36.7 36.5 35.0 34.1 36.6 37.1 39.2 .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 199.6 204.0 203.6 204.0 204.4 205.4 206.4 206.5 206.5 206.5 208.5 208.5 208.5 208.5 208.5 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 91.9 81.3 83.2 82.6 87.7 87.5 87.6 100.0 101.9 102.8 99.6 102.8 102.6 97.8 115.4 FISCAL Revenue (% of non-oil GDP) 17.8 .. .. .. 17.3 17.0 17.6 19.2 20.1 21.2 23.1 23.8 24.5 24.5 35.1 Expenditure (% of non-oil GDP) 20.7 .. .. .. 20.6 20.1 21.7 20.2 23.5 24.6 25.9 26.6 33.9 35.0 42.0 Interest Payments (% of non-oil GDP) 0.7 .. .. .. 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of non-oil GDP) 19.9 .. .. .. 19.9 19.4 21.0 19.5 22.8 23.8 25.0 25.8 33.1 34.2 41.2 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of non-oil GDP) -2.9 .. .. .. -3.3 -3.2 -4.1 -1.1 -3.4 -3.4 -2.7 -2.8 -9.4 -10.4 -7.0 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of non-oil GDP) -2.2 .. .. .. -2.5 -2.4 -3.4 -0.3 -2.7 -2.5 -1.9 -2.0 -8.6 -9.7 -6.2 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 56.5 43.0 44.8 46.6 44.7 41.5 38.7 37.4 35.7 35.2 37.6 34.2 47.4 40.7 29.2 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 42.9 29.5 30.4 32.7 33.4 29.9 29.5 26.7 25.9 26.1 27.7 25.2 24.1 19.0 11.9 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 4.8 -0.4 16.1 22.1 20.1 -10.2 -12.4 -4.0 24.1 0.6 -5.1 16.8 55.8 69.9 154.2 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 5.4 -7.7 18.4 22.4 -7.5 -6.5 -4.2 -16.4 -2.7 46.7 57.8 49.9 -17.7 71.0 4.8 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 27.6 24.3 25.8 30.6 34.8 33.0 28.1 26.9 29.2 34.7 28.6 28.9 46.6 66.0 91.6 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 38.0 37.3 41.3 47.9 49.2 44.8 43.2 34.7 36.3 37.1 50.3 77.8 45.6 57.6 44.4 Services, net (% of GDP) -0.9 -3.2 -2.8 -3.7 6.4 3.0 3.5 2.4 9.8 -9.4 -18.2 -16.1 -27.5 -42.3 -9.4 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -796.2 -926.9 -951.8 -1219.5 -495.1 -695.8 -652.0 -463.4 483.5 -291.8 -1438.9 -2822.8 -823.9 -1569.1 5388.4 Current account balance (% of GDP) -23.0 -29.3 -27.7 -33.0 -12.2 -16.7 -15.8 -10.8 10.8 -6.1 -30.2 -54.6 -15.1 -21.2 45.7 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 5.9 5.2 5.8 6.7 6.8 4.8 5.8 3.2 3.6 6.9 24.7 32.8 21.8 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 96.4 45.1 41.0 54.4 48.6 55.2 56.7 38.2 36.7 33.3 33.6 29.6 27.5 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 5.4 2.1 2.7 3.5 8.6 3.7 4.3 5.3 4.8 5.7 8.6 7.4 4.6 .. .. See next page for more indicators GUYANA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Population Growth (annual %) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 Unemployment Rate2 11.8 11.5 11.8 12.1 12.3 12.6 12.9 13.2 13.5 13.7 14.0 14.0 16.4 .. .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 588850.3 645636.7 699064.1 753107.1 830326.2 856042.3 852153.0 883787.0 925677.2 980498.1 994471.5 1078729.0 1140757.0 1544814.0 2456129.1 GDP (current US$, millions) 2924.6 3165.7 3432.9 3691.4 4063.1 4167.8 4127.7 4279.8 4482.7 4748.2 4769.6 5173.8 5471.3 7409.2 11780.0 GDP per capita LCU (real) 940581.4 962872.2 1000429.5 1048777.7 1099204.9 1133521.5 1146461.6 1148232.5 1185878.0 1224047.2 1272189.0 1333835.4 1904573.7 2274154.2 3346055.9 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 116.6 121 122 121 122 121 120 120 120 121 121 122 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 .. .. Economic Management2 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. HAITI 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 E 2021/22 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 2.2 5.9 -5.7 5.1 0.5 4.3 1.7 2.6 1.8 2.5 1.7 -1.7 -3.3 -1.8 -0.4 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 0.6 4.3 -7.1 3.5 -1.0 2.8 0.3 1.2 0.5 1.2 0.4 -2.9 -4.5 -3.0 -1.6 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 1019.7 1183.7 1192.0 1288.0 1337.3 1432.7 1435.3 1386.8 1290.4 1369.0 1479.2 1312.9 1272.3 1814.6 1800.3 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 3.3 9.5 -6.7 3.5 1.1 5.6 0.0 4.5 5.6 5.0 4.1 -1.0 -4.0 1.2 1.0 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 13.8 12.6 25.0 19.1 17.5 17.5 16.5 14.1 16.9 20.2 18.7 20.3 17.7 18.0 13.2 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 6.9 4.0 17.9 13.9 11.1 10.0 7.3 6.3 3.7 3.7 5.6 1.5 2.5 2.1 6.1 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 9.7 -1.6 3.8 7.9 5.6 2.7 4.6 10.4 10.4 10.6 15.4 20.8 23.4 13.1 .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 9.8 5.6 2.9 5.2 5.7 5.3 3.2 5.3 11.4 10.6 11.4 17.3 22.9 15.9 26.2 ² Broad Money (% of GDP) 13.6 11.9 16.8 15.8 15.8 13.5 14.5 17.1 17.7 15.1 14.0 12.4 11.5 10.5 8.4 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 9.2 8.2 7.8 8.5 10.8 10.8 11.4 10.8 10.5 9.9 11.2 10.5 8.6 .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 38.0 40.7 40.3 40.3 41.6 43.1 44.6 48.6 60.4 65.6 65.4 84.1 99.9 81.1 95.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 100.2 91.3 97.3 101.0 103.1 103.1 105.3 100.0 89.5 88.6 94.2 84.1 84.4 118.0 118.2 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 11.2 9.8 22.1 18.6 14.9 12.3 10.9 11.4 10.8 10.4 9.9 7.5 7.5 6.9 10.4 Expenditure (% of GDP) 13.2 10.1 24.5 21.6 18.7 17.6 15.3 14.2 11.3 10.9 12.1 9.5 10.5 9.4 11.9 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 13.3 9.7 24.3 21.4 18.5 17.4 15.1 14.0 11.1 10.7 11.9 9.3 10.2 9.1 11.6 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.0 -0.3 -2.4 -3.0 -3.8 -5.3 -4.4 -2.7 -0.5 -0.5 -2.1 -2.0 -3.0 -2.5 -1.5 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.8 0.1 -2.2 -2.8 -3.6 -5.1 -4.2 -2.6 -0.3 -0.3 -2.0 -1.7 -2.7 -2.2 -1.2 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 21.5 15.8 9.7 6.8 9.4 12.2 15.3 17.8 21.4 19.9 23.5 26.2 24.4 25.6 26.1 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 15.9 10.6 6.6 5.3 7.8 10.0 12.3 14.3 14.4 14.1 12.9 15.8 10.1 12.9 10.9 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 8.2 12.7 -1.7 29.1 0.9 18.4 6.1 5.2 -7.1 2.5 6.9 -2.7 -41.5 22.4 -9.3 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 9.3 -2.0 51.9 3.8 -5.4 5.9 7.0 -5.5 -1.9 12.0 14.1 -8.2 -18.5 24.2 -8.3 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 5.7 4.8 4.8 5.9 5.7 6.1 6.3 6.9 7.2 6.6 6.6 8.1 6.1 5.4 4.9 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 20.0 17.6 25.2 25.5 22.5 22.4 24.2 23.3 26.3 27.6 29.2 30.6 25.9 22.0 24.3 Services, net (% of GDP) -3.5 -2.5 -7.0 -4.4 -4.1 -3.0 -2.5 -2.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -2.2 -2.4 2.0 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -158.2 -130.6 -128.2 -295.9 -404.8 -515.0 -595.8 -265.3 -267.3 -325.0 -474.0 -169.5 216.2 141.4 -263.7 Current account balance (% of GDP) -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -2.3 -3.0 -3.5 -3.9 -1.8 -1.9 -2.2 -2.9 -1.1 1.5 0.7 -1.3 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 0.7 0.5 1.5 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 2.5 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 15.9 12.5 8.1 6.0 8.5 10.5 12.9 14.1 15.5 14.4 13.5 15.8 10.1 12.9 .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 6.8 4.2 12.5 0.4 0.4 0.8 1.5 2.0 5.4 1.2 1.0 1.2 .. .. .. See next page for more indicators HAITI 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 E 2021/22 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 9.6 9.8 9.9 10.1 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.7 10.8 11.0 11.1 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.7 Population Growth (annual %) 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 Unemployment Rate2 13.7 15.7 15.4 14.5 14.1 14.0 14.0 14.0 13.9 13.9 13.9 13.9 15.5 .. .. ⁴ International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. .. 24.5 .. .. .. .. .. 22.8 23.5 25.1 26.0 26.5 ⁴ Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. .. 50.3 .. .. .. .. .. 46.6 48.3 51.0 52.3 52.9 ⁴ Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. .. 78.6 .. .. .. .. .. 76.6 77.6 79.0 80.0 80.6 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 394686.4 471795.6 478044.2 524124.0 569992.5 642673.7 675571.5 720255.0 844479.0 986919.1 1076412.7 1244014.0 1449887.5 1699209.0 1997592.0 GDP (current US$, millions) 9957.9 11597.7 11859.2 13008.8 13708.3 14900.9 15140.6 14832.3 13988.4 15035.3 16453.9 14786.8 14507.6 20944.4 21027.3 GDP per capita LCU (real) 55363.2 58374.5 54238.0 56151.0 55604.0 57173.6 57340.6 58004.3 58268.7 58956.9 59181.4 57461.7 54861.3 53223.8 52388.4 ⁵ Human Development Index Ranking 158.6 162 165 165 167 170 169 170 170 171 170 170 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 .. .. Economic Management2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.0 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.2 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2012-ECVMAS.Projection using neutral distribution (2012) with pass-through = 0.87 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2012. Nowcast: 2013-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. HONDURAS 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 -2.4 3.7 3.8 4.1 2.8 3.1 3.8 3.9 4.8 3.8 2.7 -9.0 11.9 3.1 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.9 -4.5 1.7 1.8 2.2 0.9 1.3 2.0 2.1 3.1 2.1 1.0 -10.4 10.1 1.5 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 1642.9 1789.2 1903.9 2088.0 2144.6 2088.1 2190.7 2286.2 2326.3 2436.7 2492.9 2556.5 2387.9 2822.8 2918.5 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 4.4 0.1 3.6 3.6 4.3 3.8 2.6 3.9 4.0 5.2 5.5 4.7 -6.4 6.1 3.3 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 25.1 22.0 21.6 24.4 24.4 23.6 22.3 23.7 22.0 23.5 24.7 22.8 19.0 21.0 21.3 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 4.1 4.0 3.3 3.4 3.0 3.9 2.9 2.5 3.2 4.0 3.4 3.1 2.7 3.1 2.6 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV) 1,3 6.6 3.0 6.6 5.7 5.4 4.9 5.8 2.3 3.2 4.6 4.1 4.0 3.9 5.3 6.4 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 3 7.1 5.5 4.7 6.8 5.2 5.2 6.1 3.2 2.7 3.9 4.3 4.4 3.5 4.5 5.5 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 48.7 50.7 51.3 51.5 51.1 53.1 54.6 53.0 57.0 58.6 59.5 62.1 77.2 56.3 56.9 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP) 2 46.4 50.3 47.5 47.3 51.3 54.7 55.1 54.6 57.5 57.6 62.7 63.9 69.8 .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 18.6 18.9 18.9 18.9 19.5 20.5 21.1 22.1 23.0 23.7 24.1 24.7 24.8 24.2 24.7 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 97.8 95.1 96.3 98.8 99.5 97.2 98.0 100.0 98.9 98.6 98.7 99.7 99.9 105.6 105.7 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 28.3 29.8 29.7 29.7 29.4 30.5 7.3 31.0 32.3 31.6 31.4 31.2 28.0 30.2 28.6 Expenditure (% of GDP) 30.1 34.2 32.7 32.9 33.1 37.6 8.5 32.1 32.8 32.5 32.3 32.1 33.5 33.8 30.9 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.7 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.1 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 28.6 33.5 31.8 31.9 31.8 35.5 6.2 29.8 30.1 30.2 29.9 29.5 30.7 30.9 27.8 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.7 -4.4 -3.0 -3.2 -3.7 -7.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -5.5 -3.7 -2.3 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.1 .. .. -3.8 -4.0 -7.0 -0.8 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 -4.2 -2.3 -1.0 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 44.5 25.4 30.6 32.7 29.4 38.6 39.3 39.0 40.1 40.1 42.1 43.5 54.1 53.1 55.3 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 34.1 16.9 17.8 18.1 19.5 27.8 28.3 28.2 28.4 30.5 30.9 31.1 40.0 39.8 41.5 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 10.6 -12.7 70.5 24.3 4.6 -6.3 5.8 1.2 -2.2 7.7 -0.4 0.7 -15.5 18.9 5.3 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 10.7 -27.9 48.0 24.8 3.5 -3.0 0.8 0.8 -4.2 9.6 9.9 -1.5 -15.8 15.4 5.0 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 27.2 16.3 39.6 45.0 45.1 42.5 41.4 39.5 36.9 37.7 36.2 35.3 32.5 36.0 30.6 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 49.3 40.1 56.2 62.8 61.4 59.6 56.5 53.6 49.0 49.7 52.1 48.8 43.3 52.6 40.2 Services, net (% of GDP) 3.7 6.2 -1.2 -2.4 -3.2 -3.6 -2.2 -2.1 -2.1 -3.4 -4.5 -5.0 -5.5 2.0 -5.0 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -923.7 -556.7 -681.5 -1408.7 -1580.8 -1762.5 -1372.1 -978.3 -567.2 -288.3 -1576.5 -678.2 684.5 -889.9 -1053.3 Current account balance (% of GDP) -6.8 -3.8 -4.3 -8.0 -8.5 -9.6 -7.0 -4.7 -2.6 -1.3 -6.6 -2.7 2.9 -3.1 -3.5 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 5.4 3.5 6.1 5.7 4.6 5.4 6.7 4.6 4.2 4.5 3.7 2.0 1.5 2.3 2.8 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 44.7 26.5 25.5 25.1 27.6 37.4 37.6 36.6 35.3 38.0 38.4 39.1 46.6 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt) 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 12.1 10.0 10.3 16.0 13.8 14.7 10.4 18.4 13.6 12.8 13.9 12.0 23.8 .. .. See next page for more indicators HONDURAS 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 7.9 8.2 8.3 8.5 8.6 8.8 9.0 9.1 9.3 9.4 9.6 9.7 9.9 10.1 10.2 Population Growth (annual %) 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 Unemployment Rate2 4.5 3.3 4.1 4.5 3.8 5.7 7.1 6.2 6.7 5.5 5.7 5.7 8.4 .. .. ⁴ International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP) .. 14.2 15.6 16.0 19.0 16.4 15.2 14.9 16.1 15.4 15.8 14.8 18.5 14.1 13.9 ⁴ Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP) .. 27.8 29.9 30.0 35.7 31.6 31.8 30.9 30.4 29.3 29.6 29.0 35.3 29.0 28.5 ⁴ Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP) .. 47.6 50.6 50.8 56.2 53.8 52.5 52.2 49.7 50.3 50.4 49.0 55.4 49.1 48.4 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 254215.9 275632.2 299286.0 335027.8 361348.5 376539.4 414633.5 460405.2 495921.9 543403.0 575284.9 614917.7 585471.2 686990.6 737127.5 GDP (current US$, millions) 13262.0 14583.7 15835.2 17707.6 18530.7 18372.2 19618.6 20833.9 21566.6 22975.4 23900.4 24915.5 23651.6 28405.9 29830.3 GDP per capita LCU (real) 18619.9 18903.6 19215.9 19569.0 19999.6 20189.1 20441.6 20860.1 21303.1 21960.0 22427.4 22647.8 20283.1 22339.5 22670.4 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 125.8 128 129 129 131 130 132 132 131 132 132 132 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 .. .. Economic Management2 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity 2 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions 2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2019-EPHPM.Projection using neutral distribution (2019) with pass-through = 0.87 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2019. Nowcast: 2020-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. JAMAICA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 0.7 -4.3 -1.5 1.7 -0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.0 1.9 0.9 -10.0 4.6 3.2 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 0.1 -4.8 -2.0 1.2 -1.2 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.5 1.4 0.4 -10.4 4.2 2.8 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 4342.3 4161.0 4492.6 5100.4 5195.0 4971.3 4822.6 4896.6 4831.0 5052.0 5330.6 5335.9 4251.1 4204.7 4367.3 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 1.3 -11.1 -1.2 3.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 -13.2 3.0 2.9 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 23.7 20.9 19.9 20.9 19.6 21.0 22.0 21.2 21.2 22.1 23.1 23.2 22.3 21.5 22.6 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 2.7 3.4 4.4 4.3 3.2 2.6 1.7 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.9 3.0 2.6 2.5 2.5 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 10.0 10.2 11.7 5.8 8.0 9.3 6.4 3.5 1.6 5.3 2.3 6.3 5.7 7.3 10.8 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 14.1 9.6 12.6 7.5 6.9 9.3 8.3 3.7 2.3 4.4 3.7 3.9 5.7 5.9 8.0 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 21.9 21.0 19.6 18.6 18.4 18.7 27.4 21.3 20.1 22.7 25.3 26.3 42.4 51.0 51.8 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 24.6 28.6 26.4 26.8 29.0 29.8 29.3 30.0 32.0 40.7 42.6 48.0 56.3 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 75.7 91.6 91.3 86.1 89.0 100.8 111.2 117.3 125.4 128.4 129.6 134.2 153.0 161.9 167.2 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 95.9 84.3 91.3 99.7 102.4 97.7 95.5 100.0 95.4 97.3 100.3 102.1 93.7 90.7 90.6 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 26.2 27.6 27.0 25.8 25.8 26.8 26.2 27.0 28.0 29.1 30.6 30.6 29.5 31.8 30.9 Expenditure (% of GDP) 30.6 37.9 34.4 32.2 30.5 27.7 26.6 27.3 28.1 28.6 29.5 29.8 32.6 31.5 30.6 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 11.5 16.2 12.4 9.9 9.5 8.0 7.9 7.4 7.8 7.0 6.3 6.2 6.6 6.0 5.6 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 19.1 21.7 22.0 22.3 20.9 19.7 18.8 19.8 20.4 21.6 23.2 23.5 26.0 25.5 25.0 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -4.5 -10.3 -7.5 -6.4 -4.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 1.2 0.9 -3.1 0.3 0.3 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 7.1 5.9 5.0 3.5 4.9 7.1 7.5 7.2 7.6 7.5 7.5 7.1 3.5 6.3 5.9 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 137.9 153.4 151.2 142.6 147.8 141.5 139.9 122.5 120.7 105.2 97.7 94.7 110.4 96.4 87.4 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 61.2 67.4 71.6 65.3 64.4 64.5 68.1 74.2 73.3 65.9 60.8 58.8 69.6 61.4 54.3 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 1.9 -27.6 -1.4 7.0 5.8 -3.4 1.7 -2.0 2.1 10.1 18.7 2.1 -48.2 14.9 7.4 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 4.2 -36.3 1.5 19.6 1.7 -3.9 -0.6 -11.3 -5.6 15.3 8.9 4.6 -34.9 11.7 7.3 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 13.9 11.9 10.5 11.3 11.7 11.1 10.4 8.8 8.4 9.1 12.5 10.4 8.8 10.6 9.9 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 38.2 38.5 36.4 39.8 38.1 38.3 37.5 31.4 28.9 33.1 34.8 35.9 29.8 32.5 31.2 Services, net (% of GDP) 5.0 6.8 6.5 4.7 3.9 4.9 5.0 6.3 7.4 8.1 9.0 10.8 2.8 2.1 1.0 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -1179.4 -1111.4 -934.9 -1913.8 -1440.1 -1356.3 -1118.9 -434.0 -48.6 -395.1 -238.9 -358.0 -35.9 167.9 -530.1 Current account balance (% of GDP) -9.6 -9.6 -7.4 -13.3 -9.8 -9.5 -8.1 -3.1 -0.3 -2.7 -1.5 -2.3 -0.3 1.3 -4.1 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 13.5 9.1 6.9 4.6 2.2 3.3 3.8 6.3 4.7 5.8 4.8 1.4 1.9 1.2 2.4 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 79.3 91.8 107.4 99.2 96.6 90.8 101.7 99.6 100.4 100.0 116.8 117.3 130.6 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 29.6 35.0 28.0 36.7 37.4 26.4 33.4 88.1 40.5 27.3 20.2 36.4 51.2 .. .. See next page for more indicators JAMAICA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 Population Growth (annual %) 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 Unemployment Rate2 12.7 11.4 12.4 12.7 13.9 15.3 13.7 13.5 13.2 11.6 9.1 7.7 9.5 .. .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 951380.8 1065317.0 1152781.0 1240702.0 1314126.0 1431933.0 1541985.4 1659823.0 1761125.0 1895183.3 2027441.8 2110635.4 1925975.3 2023613.6 2179878.9 GDP (current US$, millions) 12086.9 11633.4 12626.3 14413.3 14764.9 14211.6 13865.6 14156.1 14040.0 14756.2 15644.6 15731.7 12588.1 12500.6 13036.5 GDP per capita LCU (real) 301956.6 300571.0 294647.8 298105.6 294588.0 294395.4 294732.6 295814.0 298311.8 299779.7 303987.7 305303.7 273577.8 285022.9 292961.1 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 85.3 82 85 90 91 94 99 99 98 96 98 101 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. MEXICO 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 2.2 -5.3 5.1 3.7 3.6 1.4 2.8 3.3 2.6 2.1 2.2 -0.2 -8.2 4.8 2.1 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 0.8 -6.7 3.6 2.2 2.2 0.0 1.5 2.0 1.4 0.9 1.1 -1.3 -9.1 3.7 1.1 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 8926.0 8012.0 9276.8 10197.9 10242.2 10727.2 10920.1 9596.8 8733.0 9297.6 9690.5 9953.4 8427.0 9921.6 10482.4 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 2.4 -6.3 3.6 3.4 2.3 1.8 2.1 2.7 3.7 3.2 2.6 0.4 -10.5 7.2 2.7 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 21.4 22.1 21.6 22.3 22.8 21.3 21.0 22.4 22.8 22.1 22.0 20.6 18.9 19.6 20.0 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 4.4 6.0 5.6 5.1 4.6 4.4 4.1 3.6 3.5 3.1 3.0 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.9 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 4.1 3.6 4.4 3.8 3.6 4.0 4.1 2.1 3.3 6.8 4.8 2.9 3.2 7.4 7.3 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 4.6 5.3 4.2 3.4 4.1 3.8 4.0 2.7 2.8 6.0 4.9 3.6 3.4 5.7 6.0 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 31.9 34.0 33.2 33.8 33.5 36.1 36.4 36.4 38.1 38.3 37.5 38.1 44.4 43.3 45.1 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 21.1 22.7 23.3 24.6 26.0 29.0 29.2 31.9 34.0 35.3 34.5 36.6 38.7 .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) 7.9 8.0 7.0 6.8 5.7 5.6 6.0 6.0 6.2 7.2 8.0 7.6 6.3 6.8 8.0 Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 11.8 13.5 12.6 12.4 13.2 12.8 13.3 15.9 18.7 18.9 19.2 19.3 21.5 20.3 20.6 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 106.9 97.9 106.5 109.6 107.4 113.7 113.0 100.0 88.8 90.1 90.1 93.0 86.2 95.0 96.4 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 21.2 23.2 22.1 22.3 22.2 23.3 22.8 23.0 24.1 22.6 21.7 22.0 22.9 22.7 22.2 Expenditure (% of GDP) 23.4 27.3 26.0 25.6 25.9 27.1 27.3 27.0 26.9 23.6 23.9 24.3 26.8 26.5 25.6 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.6 2.7 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 21.2 25.1 24.1 23.8 24.0 25.1 25.3 24.8 24.5 21.2 21.3 21.6 23.9 23.9 22.9 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.1 -4.1 -3.9 -3.3 -3.7 -3.7 -4.5 -4.0 -2.8 -1.1 -2.2 -2.3 -4.0 -3.8 -3.4 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.1 -2.0 -2.0 -1.5 -1.8 -1.8 -2.6 -1.8 -0.4 1.4 0.4 0.4 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 35.0 36.0 36.0 37.2 37.2 40.0 42.6 46.5 48.7 45.7 44.9 44.5 51.7 50.0 49.0 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 10.6 9.7 9.3 10.5 9.7 10.1 11.7 14.4 17.8 16.9 16.4 15.3 18.5 16.8 18.0 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.1 -20.9 28.3 16.4 6.0 2.8 5.0 -3.6 -1.3 9.8 9.8 2.6 -11.9 20.0 12.2 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.1 -22.6 26.4 16.4 5.2 2.8 5.1 -1.5 -1.8 8.9 10.3 -1.8 -17.0 32.3 11.9 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 26.3 25.5 28.2 29.7 30.9 29.9 30.3 32.6 34.8 35.3 36.9 36.3 38.4 38.4 39.5 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 27.1 26.1 28.5 29.8 30.9 29.9 30.5 33.8 36.0 36.3 38.0 35.9 35.3 39.2 35.7 Services, net (% of GDP) -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -5.5 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -14047.8 -7655.8 -4737.1 -11772.6 -18380.4 -31386.0 -25258.3 -30906.1 -24140.0 -20028.3 -24326.4 -3470.5 26210.1 -5208.6 -12639.3 Current account balance (% of GDP) -1.4 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -1.5 -2.5 -1.9 -2.6 -2.2 -1.7 -2.0 -0.3 2.4 -0.4 -0.9 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2.0 0.9 1.2 1.0 0.0 2.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 2.6 2.1 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.3 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 23.8 21.5 23.2 24.7 29.1 31.9 33.6 36.4 39.3 38.3 37.3 37.2 43.5 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 16.4 12.7 10.1 11.2 17.8 10.2 11.5 12.7 19.3 14.7 11.9 12.4 15.5 .. .. See next page for more indicators MEXICO 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 110.2 112.5 114.1 115.7 117.3 118.8 120.4 121.9 123.3 124.8 126.2 127.6 128.9 130.3 131.6 Population Growth (annual %) 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 Unemployment Rate2 4.1 5.4 5.3 5.2 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.3 3.9 3.4 3.3 3.5 4.4 .. .. ⁴ International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP) .. .. 4.5 .. 3.8 .. 3.7 .. 3.2 .. 2.7 .. 3.1 2.1 2.5 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 12.6 .. 12.1 .. 11.8 .. 10.5 .. 9.2 .. 9.8 8.0 8.4 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 33.3 .. 31.6 .. 33.3 .. 29.4 .. 26.6 .. 28.1 26.4 25.8 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 11894579.9 12162762.8 13366377.2 14665576.5 15817754.6 16277187.1 17484305.6 18572109.4 20129057.4 21934167.6 23524390.2 24453296.2 23357377.8 26212955.6 28409378.4 GDP (current US$, millions) 991306.5 901058.5 1058413.3 1179847.6 1201140.3 1274685.8 1314295.2 1169454.4 1077075.7 1160133.5 1222855.2 1269813.6 1086510.6 1292410.6 1379096.0 GDP per capita LCU (real) 132880.2 126440.6 131014.2 133932.1 136941.7 136982.0 139097.1 141905.5 143896.5 145236.8 146762.3 144899.4 131664.2 136572.1 138061.7 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 70.8 74 76 76 75 81 78 77 76 74 74 74 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2020-ENIGHNS.Based on microsimulation model for 2021-2022. For 2023-24, assumes neutral distribution (2020) with pass-through = 0.87 based on GDP per capita. Actual data: 2020. Nowcast: 2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. NICARAGUA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 -3.3 4.4 6.3 6.5 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.6 -3.4 -3.8 -1.8 10.3 2.9 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.4 -4.6 3.0 4.9 5.1 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.3 -4.6 -5.0 -3.0 9.1 1.7 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 1406.5 1444.4 1503.9 1655.8 1760.5 1811.6 1934.1 2049.8 2107.6 2159.2 2014.6 1924.5 1900.0 2090.9 2199.3 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 3.6 1.7 3.0 2.6 4.1 3.8 4.2 5.2 5.7 2.7 -4.6 -1.3 -0.6 8.1 3.2 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 24.7 20.3 21.2 24.6 28.1 28.3 27.3 29.3 27.6 26.8 22.4 17.1 18.7 23.9 22.4 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 5.4 5.8 5.2 5.3 5.5 6.0 6.0 7.5 7.4 8.0 7.6 6.6 7.8 9.7 8.0 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV) 1,3 7.6 0.8 9.3 8.0 6.7 5.8 6.6 3.1 3.1 5.6 3.8 6.1 2.9 7.2 7.7 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 3 7.6 3.7 4.7 8.1 7.2 7.1 6.0 4.0 3.5 3.9 4.9 5.4 3.7 4.9 5.9 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 6.3 6.8 7.7 7.9 7.6 7.9 7.9 8.8 8.4 8.7 7.6 9.0 10.8 11.8 12.2 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP) 2 26.2 28.5 26.8 26.2 28.7 31.9 33.9 36.9 38.6 42.7 39.9 33.0 30.0 .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 19.3 20.3 21.4 22.4 23.5 24.7 26.0 27.3 28.6 30.1 31.6 33.1 34.3 35.2 35.9 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 100.5 103.4 100.7 100.3 100.5 99.4 99.1 100.0 98.7 96.4 95.0 94.3 92.9 98.5 99.4 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 23.6 24.2 24.2 25.2 25.2 25.0 25.4 26.5 27.5 28.1 26.9 29.3 29.8 31.7 30.9 Expenditure (% of GDP) 24.7 25.3 24.6 24.8 25.4 26.2 26.9 28.1 29.4 30.2 30.9 31.0 32.4 33.2 32.5 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 23.5 24.3 23.5 23.7 24.4 25.2 26.0 27.2 28.4 29.1 29.7 29.6 31.1 32.0 31.3 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -1.5 -1.5 -1.9 -2.0 -4.0 -1.7 -2.6 -1.5 -1.6 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.2 0.0 0.7 1.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -2.8 -0.4 -1.3 -0.3 -0.4 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 64.6 33.6 62.4 57.0 54.5 54.0 50.0 46.2 45.7 48.2 54.4 58.1 65.9 67.3 67.7 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 54.4 30.4 30.9 29.3 29.2 30.2 30.2 31.1 31.8 34.2 39.2 43.0 46.7 .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 12.8 -3.5 25.4 24.2 13.6 -0.2 7.6 -4.5 1.2 10.6 -3.1 2.8 -6.6 23.6 17.6 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 9.1 -17.0 19.1 24.6 9.2 1.1 1.7 1.2 -1.6 3.9 -10.9 -7.4 -5.0 40.0 15.8 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 23.7 25.2 31.1 34.9 37.2 35.3 35.1 30.4 28.6 30.3 32.2 34.5 34.9 38.6 39.8 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 45.2 44.6 51.5 58.0 59.0 55.7 53.2 50.1 47.4 47.5 44.5 42.8 42.3 53.9 54.0 Services, net (% of GDP) 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.3 1.5 0.2 1.6 1.8 3.0 3.8 3.2 4.1 2.6 3.0 1.7 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -977.7 -701.5 -777.3 -1163.9 -1234.8 -1380.4 -953.8 -1259.6 -1127.1 -987.1 -234.1 754.1 739.3 -146.4 -235.6 Current account balance (% of GDP) -12.7 -8.5 -8.9 -11.9 -11.7 -12.6 -8.0 -9.9 -8.5 -7.2 -1.8 6.0 5.9 -1.0 -1.6 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 5.9 5.2 5.6 9.6 7.4 8.8 9.1 7.6 7.4 7.5 6.4 4.0 1.4 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 88.7 71.4 80.1 81.2 84.5 88.2 85.2 82.6 83.1 83.6 89.7 92.6 95.5 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt) 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 16.6 16.5 16.1 16.5 13.2 12.6 13.0 15.3 15.9 19.7 19.0 19.7 22.5 .. .. See next page for more indicators NICARAGUA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 Population Growth (annual %) 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 Unemployment Rate2 6.3 8.2 7.8 6.5 5.2 5.3 4.5 4.7 3.9 3.3 5.2 5.2 6.1 .. .. ⁴ International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP) .. 7.4 .. .. .. .. 3.4 .. .. .. 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.3 ⁴ Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP) .. 23.0 .. .. .. .. 13.1 .. .. .. 12.9 13.1 13.2 12.9 12.8 ⁴ Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP) .. 50.2 .. .. .. .. 35.4 .. .. .. 35.0 35.4 35.6 34.9 34.8 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 166272.3 168791.0 187053.0 219182.0 247994.0 271530.0 308403.0 347707.0 380261.0 414279.0 410988.0 417222.0 432262.0 492852.0 535843.0 GDP (current US$, millions) 8047.5 8298.7 8758.6 9774.3 10532.0 10983.0 11880.4 12756.7 13286.0 13786.0 13025.2 12596.6 12586.9 14013.0 14908.9 GDP per capita LCU (real) 22346.9 21740.0 22392.6 23488.8 24682.0 25556.8 26429.9 27338.2 28219.7 29152.5 27820.4 26441.7 25658.6 27985.8 28463.0 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 122.5 125 127 127 128 126 125 124 123 125 127 128 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.4 .. .. Economic Management2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.0 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.0 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity 2 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions 2 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2007-, 2019-, and 2014-EMNV.Projection using average elasticity (2007-2019) with pass-through = .3 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2014. Nowcast: 2015-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. PANAMA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 6.3 1.2 5.8 11.3 9.8 6.9 5.1 5.7 5.0 5.6 3.6 3.0 -17.9 15.3 6.5 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 4.4 -0.5 4.0 9.4 7.9 5.1 3.3 3.9 3.2 3.8 1.9 1.4 -19.2 13.6 5.0 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 7420.9 7576.1 8082.0 9358.3 10722.3 11889.1 12796.7 13631.2 14345.3 15148.0 15546.9 15730.8 12271.8 14515.0 15325.5 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 5.0 3.5 6.9 5.6 3.8 7.6 7.8 2.9 7.1 2.4 3.2 3.4 -18.5 8.5 6.4 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 28.1 29.0 29.6 31.1 35.5 39.3 40.6 39.4 38.3 39.3 38.7 37.5 29.4 35.3 36.5 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 5.4 4.1 5.4 7.8 8.6 10.7 7.5 5.5 7.8 5.9 6.2 4.9 6.4 4.4 4.6 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 3.0 2.0 4.9 6.2 4.7 3.7 1.0 0.3 1.4 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -1.6 2.6 2.7 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 2.9 2.4 3.5 5.8 5.7 4.0 2.7 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.8 -0.4 0.0 1.6 3.5 M2 ( % of GDP)² .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 80.8 .. 84.3 82.6 81.9 67.4 83.3 85.5 86.9 87.3 87.0 86.8 105.9 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 89.8 85.5 84.0 84.8 88.6 91.0 94.9 100.0 99.6 100.8 101.1 101.6 101.9 105.6 102.6 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 22.2 22.6 23.3 22.4 22.3 21.8 20.5 19.8 20.1 20.0 19.6 18.3 18.4 18.2 19.2 Expenditure (% of GDP) 23.9 23.5 25.1 24.4 23.7 24.1 23.6 22.0 21.9 21.9 22.5 21.8 28.7 23.7 23.3 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.8 2.5 2.4 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 21.0 20.9 22.7 22.3 21.8 22.3 21.9 20.3 20.2 20.1 20.7 19.9 25.9 21.3 20.9 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.7 -0.9 -1.7 -2.0 -1.4 -2.3 -3.1 -2.2 -1.8 -1.9 -2.9 -3.5 -10.3 -5.5 -4.1 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 1.5 1.7 0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -1.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -1.6 -7.5 -3.1 -1.7 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 49.8 40.5 39.5 36.9 35.3 34.4 36.5 37.4 37.3 37.6 39.6 46.4 69.8 63.7 63.5 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 38.6 37.4 35.5 31.5 26.7 26.8 28.7 28.9 29.2 29.6 31.7 36.3 56.3 51.6 51.4 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 9.1 -2.1 10.2 32.2 14.4 -2.2 -7.0 -7.8 -3.3 7.7 5.1 -0.8 -22.2 20.2 10.3 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 9.3 -15.3 22.5 39.4 7.4 -1.7 -2.9 -10.9 -6.9 5.8 7.2 -5.3 -31.0 25.4 11.3 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 44.8 48.5 48.0 55.0 52.2 43.0 33.7 26.3 22.3 22.2 22.7 21.9 22.0 25.2 25.4 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 57.2 56.6 63.6 74.0 68.7 58.1 51.6 41.7 35.7 35.8 36.9 33.3 27.1 30.5 30.1 Services, net (% of GDP) 10.5 12.2 12.3 11.0 13.8 12.4 13.0 13.0 12.9 13.9 13.6 12.8 11.1 9.7 8.9 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -2990.4 -212.2 -3112.9 -4522.6 -3735.1 -4083.7 -6675.8 -4846.8 -4506.1 -3680.4 -4964.9 -3568.8 1626.4 -489.1 -842.4 Current account balance (% of GDP) -8.3 -0.8 -10.6 -13.0 -9.2 -9.0 -13.4 -9.0 -7.8 -5.9 -7.6 -5.3 3.1 -0.8 -1.2 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 7.0 4.6 8.2 8.6 8.6 7.1 8.3 7.3 7.9 6.9 7.6 5.5 3.2 4.9 5.1 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 108.9 168.2 166.0 164.5 151.9 149.9 156.3 163.6 154.5 149.8 154.5 160.4 201.7 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 6.9 .. 6.2 5.4 6.0 6.1 7.4 10.2 24.5 14.9 16.4 15.6 31.3 .. .. See next page for more indicators PANAMA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.4 Population Growth (annual %) 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 Unemployment Rate2 3.4 3.9 3.7 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.9 3.8 4.7 12.9 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 3.2 4.5 3.0 4.1 2.8 3.5 2.0 2.2 2.5 1.7 1.2 1.9 1.3 1.3 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 9.5 10.7 8.6 10.0 8.1 8.3 6.7 7.0 6.3 5.2 4.6 6.1 4.9 4.4 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 23.0 21.8 18.5 18.9 18.2 16.9 15.4 14.6 14.1 12.6 12.1 14.8 12.3 11.7 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 26798.0 27116.6 29440.3 34686.2 40429.7 45600.0 49923.9 54095.3 57913.2 62209.3 64937.3 66800.0 52950.2 63604.5 68152.3 GDP (current US$, millions) 26798.0 27116.6 29440.3 34686.2 40429.7 45600.0 49923.9 54095.3 57913.2 62209.3 64937.3 66800.0 52950.2 63604.5 68152.3 GDP per capita LCU (real) 6437.6 6617.5 6881.2 7527.9 8123.3 8537.5 8819.0 9166.8 9457.5 9816.9 9999.6 10135.0 8184.4 9294.0 9755.5 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 58.4 62 62 60 60 59 62 61 60 58 58 57 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2019-EH.Projection using neutral distribution (2019) with pass-through = 0.7 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2019. Nowcast: 2020-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. PARAGUAY 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 3.4 -0.3 11.1 4.3 -0.7 8.3 5.3 3.0 4.3 4.8 3.2 -0.4 -0.8 4.5 1.5 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.8 -1.6 9.6 2.9 -2.1 6.8 3.9 1.6 2.9 3.4 1.9 -1.7 -2.0 3.2 0.3 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 3419.2 3634.0 4364.8 5334.6 5189.2 5937.4 6118.2 5413.8 5324.6 5678.9 5782.8 5383.6 4967.7 5248.5 4962.1 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 3.8 0.9 9.2 4.8 3.3 4.6 6.2 2.0 3.7 4.8 4.4 1.8 -3.6 5.8 1.6 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 18.5 18.5 21.3 20.9 19.5 19.1 19.8 19.4 19.1 19.2 19.9 18.7 19.9 21.4 22.8 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 3.1 .. 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.1 2.7 3.5 4.5 3.8 3.5 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 6.8 1.9 7.2 4.9 4.0 3.7 4.2 3.1 3.9 4.5 3.2 2.8 2.2 6.8 9.3 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 6.9 2.6 4.7 8.3 3.7 2.7 5.0 3.1 4.1 3.6 4.0 2.8 1.8 4.8 6.5 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 14.5 16.4 16.3 17.5 18.9 19.6 19.5 19.8 19.7 21.4 21.6 22.5 26.6 29.6 31.0 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 23.3 21.6 25.4 29.0 31.5 34.4 38.1 43.3 41.4 40.5 43.9 47.0 49.4 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 4952.2 4956.8 4733.6 4187.3 4418.2 4303.6 4462.2 5204.9 5670.5 5618.9 5732.1 6240.7 6771.1 6774.2 7287.1 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 97.3 95.2 91.9 97.6 96.2 98.5 101.9 100.0 96.0 92.9 95.3 94.1 94.0 92.6 88.3 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 13.8 12.5 12.6 13.4 14.0 12.9 13.7 14.1 13.9 14.2 14.1 14.2 13.5 14.4 13.5 Expenditure (% of GDP) 14.0 12.4 11.6 12.7 15.2 14.2 14.6 15.4 15.0 15.3 15.4 17.1 19.7 18.2 17.1 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.2 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 13.3 12.0 11.3 12.5 15.1 13.9 14.3 15.0 14.4 14.7 14.7 16.2 18.6 17.2 15.8 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.2 0.1 1.0 0.7 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -2.9 -6.1 -3.8 -3.6 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -2.0 -5.1 -2.7 -2.3 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 20.7 12.1 10.4 8.1 10.8 10.8 13.4 15.1 17.5 18.4 20.0 23.4 34.5 36.0 36.6 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 15.2 9.9 8.6 6.8 6.7 7.0 9.2 11.0 13.3 14.2 15.7 18.7 29.0 29.3 28.5 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 8.6 -18.1 33.6 20.0 -7.1 16.5 -3.2 -14.5 7.5 11.4 2.4 -7.2 -11.0 10.0 -7.8 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 10.3 -22.7 44.1 22.7 -5.3 8.3 1.4 -13.4 -4.6 16.9 11.5 -4.9 -19.6 14.9 -2.8 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 39.2 34.6 38.4 37.4 35.0 35.2 32.5 30.7 33.2 34.4 34.1 33.5 32.4 33.0 37.0 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 31.9 29.6 35.2 34.9 33.3 30.9 29.9 28.5 27.1 29.6 32.1 32.3 28.3 32.0 31.9 Services, net (% of GDP) -0.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 1.3 -4.7 Current account balance (current US$ millions) 140.8 554.9 -76.8 30.5 -204.3 649.8 -5.3 -77.8 1538.0 1172.0 -67.9 -178.2 893.7 285.3 -238.1 Current account balance (% of GDP) 0.9 2.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 1.7 0.0 -0.2 4.3 3.0 -0.2 -0.5 2.5 0.8 -0.7 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.2 0.4 2.3 1.8 2.2 1.1 1.5 1.0 1.4 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.6 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 55.1 62.4 58.4 46.2 48.0 40.8 41.1 45.0 44.6 40.4 38.8 42.3 54.7 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. 10.0 10.7 10.9 11.4 13.4 15.7 17.7 18.7 23.5 .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 10.0 5.8 4.5 6.9 16.0 11.4 22.1 16.9 10.7 12.5 15.8 10.3 6.1 .. .. See next page for more indicators PARAGUAY 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 6.0 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Population Growth (annual %) 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 Unemployment Rate2 5.5 5.5 4.6 4.7 4.1 4.4 5.0 4.6 5.3 4.6 6.2 6.6 7.6 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 5.4 5.2 4.6 3.2 1.7 2.2 1.7 1.5 0.9 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 13.4 12.7 12.3 9.1 6.3 6.8 6.6 6.7 4.8 5.4 4.5 4.7 4.3 4.5 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 30.7 28.8 27.1 22.4 19.1 18.6 18.9 19.2 17.0 15.6 15.4 17.9 16.6 17.1 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 101058250.9 111030933.6 129092883.5 141486449.4 147225506.1 166350805.1 180174061.0 188477327.0 204647273.1 219122277.2 230576477.5 236681497.1 239914728.8 256699080.6 264179987.9 GDP (current US$, millions) 21284.4 22399.8 27271.4 33789.1 33322.6 38654.1 40377.5 36211.4 36089.6 38997.1 40225.4 37925.3 35432.2 37893.9 36253.2 GDP per capita LCU (real) 22553926.3 22282326.6 24421608.6 25122755.4 24604861.9 26282071.2 27301069.1 27733461.7 28536860.4 29521081.9 30077150.4 29579653.0 28975654.5 29915990.7 30008191.9 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 101.2 106 104 104 105 103 104 103 103 102 104 103 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2020-EPH.Projection using neutral distribution (2020) with pass-through = 0.87 based on private consumption per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2020. Nowcast: 2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. PERU 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 1.1 8.3 6.3 6.1 5.9 2.4 3.3 4.0 2.5 4.0 2.2 -11.0 13.3 3.4 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 4.2 0.3 7.5 5.5 5.3 4.9 1.3 2.0 2.4 0.8 2.2 0.6 -12.2 12.0 2.4 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 4100.7 4213.5 5089.9 5886.0 6538.8 6756.4 6675.6 6230.1 6235.0 6714.0 6959.3 7025.6 6108.5 6690.7 7450.1 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 5.2 3.1 9.1 7.2 7.4 5.7 4.2 4.0 3.7 2.6 3.8 3.2 -9.8 11.7 3.3 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 20.8 22.1 23.5 23.3 25.0 25.3 24.5 23.1 21.4 20.6 20.9 21.0 19.9 23.6 23.2 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 4.3 5.7 5.8 4.7 5.3 5.7 5.7 5.4 5.3 4.8 5.0 4.8 4.4 4.9 5.0 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV) 1,3 2.7 0.2 2.1 4.8 2.7 2.9 3.2 4.4 3.2 1.3 2.2 1.9 1.9 6.4 6.2 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 3 2.8 2.9 1.5 3.4 3.7 2.8 3.2 3.5 3.6 2.8 1.3 2.1 1.8 4.0 5.3 ² Broad Money (% of GDP) 6.3 6.5 8.2 8.4 10.4 9.6 9.4 8.5 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 12.2 11.6 11.6 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 28.3 30.0 30.3 32.3 34.0 37.7 40.9 43.9 42.8 42.4 43.9 44.7 55.1 .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) 6.1 6.1 5.9 6.6 5.9 4.9 5.6 6.4 6.3 5.6 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.9 3.8 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 99.7 96.2 99.0 96.4 103.8 102.3 100.1 100.0 98.5 100.9 98.9 101.6 98.2 88.9 95.1 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 20.5 20.0 21.1 21.8 22.4 22.3 22.4 20.3 18.9 18.3 19.4 19.9 17.9 21.1 21.0 Expenditure (% of GDP) 20.4 21.3 21.2 19.8 20.1 21.4 22.7 22.3 21.2 21.3 21.7 21.5 26.8 23.7 23.9 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.9 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 18.7 19.9 20.0 18.6 19.0 20.3 21.6 21.2 20.1 20.1 20.4 20.2 25.2 22.2 22.0 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.1 -1.3 -0.2 2.1 2.3 0.9 -0.2 -1.9 -2.3 -3.0 -2.3 -1.6 -8.9 -2.6 -2.8 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 1.7 0.1 1.0 3.3 3.4 2.0 0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -1.8 -0.9 -0.2 -7.3 -1.1 -1.0 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 32.0 26.7 23.8 21.6 19.9 19.2 19.9 23.4 23.9 24.9 25.8 26.8 34.7 36.1 36.0 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 22.3 16.1 13.1 11.4 9.8 8.8 8.8 11.2 10.4 8.8 8.8 8.5 14.9 19.5 16.2 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 11.9 -11.1 28.4 30.3 2.4 -7.4 -6.7 -10.5 6.5 20.5 5.5 -1.3 -17.1 44.0 16.7 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 11.8 -24.1 34.7 27.3 10.2 3.2 -2.8 -6.9 -5.0 8.6 8.3 -0.1 -19.0 38.4 16.5 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 21.1 22.2 24.0 27.1 24.6 21.2 19.5 18.0 19.1 21.2 21.8 20.8 20.9 28.1 25.5 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 18.0 17.2 19.3 21.7 21.2 21.0 20.3 19.5 18.1 18.1 18.6 17.8 16.9 21.5 17.7 Services, net (% of GDP) -1.3 -1.0 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4 -1.5 -2.1 -3.1 -4.2 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -2927.3 -631.7 -3536.3 -3402.0 -6085.9 -10331.4 -9021.1 -9455.0 -5019.7 -2737.3 -3866.7 -2369.7 1520.0 -6145.8 -6241.5 Current account balance (% of GDP) -1.8 -0.5 -2.4 -2.0 -3.2 -5.1 -4.5 -5.0 -2.6 -1.3 -1.7 -1.0 0.8 -2.8 -2.5 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 3.8 4.9 5.4 4.3 6.1 4.6 1.4 4.2 2.9 3.0 3.1 2.9 0.4 2.7 2.8 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 38.2 30.9 28.6 26.2 32.0 31.6 33.8 35.4 36.3 32.0 30.0 28.1 36.4 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 19.4 13.4 16.6 7.9 12.4 15.2 11.9 13.3 17.6 20.5 12.2 11.3 13.4 .. .. See next page for more indicators PERU 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 28.4 28.8 29.0 29.3 29.5 29.8 30.1 30.5 30.9 31.4 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.4 33.7 Population Growth (annual %) 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 Unemployment Rate2 4.1 4.0 3.6 3.5 3.2 3.6 3.2 3.3 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.4 7.2 .. .. ⁴ International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP) .. 7.1 5.5 5.2 4.8 4.4 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 2.7 2.2 4.4 3.1 3.0 ⁴ Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP) .. 17.3 14.9 13.3 12.3 11.5 10.7 10.4 10.1 9.9 8.5 7.5 14.1 10.9 10.5 ⁴ Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP) .. 35.5 31.5 29.5 26.9 26.2 25.3 24.4 24.5 24.1 22.3 20.6 32.9 28.3 27.6 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 355089.1 363943.0 416784.0 473049.0 508131.0 543556.0 570041.0 604416.0 647668.0 687989.0 731588.0 761984.0 704939.0 866279.3 941063.3 GDP (current US$, millions) 118653.0 121318.5 147747.2 172248.9 192939.7 201166.0 200870.4 189837.2 192822.3 211117.8 222621.3 228404.0 201407.5 223195.9 250950.2 GDP per capita LCU (real) 11760.0 12249.4 13162.6 13882.3 14613.6 15330.0 15530.2 15835.1 16218.7 16353.2 16712.7 16813.2 14762.2 16537.4 16938.7 ⁵ Human Development Index Ranking 86.3 94 92 85 85 86 79 83 79 80 80 79 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2010-ENAHO, 2019-ENAHO, and 2020-ENAHO.Projection using annualized elasticity (2010-2019) with pass-through = 0.7 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2020. Nowcast: 2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. ST. LUCIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 1.4 -2.9 1.6 5.5 -0.2 -3.2 1.8 -1.4 3.8 3.5 2.9 -0.1 -20.4 6.6 7.9 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 0.5 -4.1 0.5 4.6 -0.8 -3.7 1.3 -1.8 3.3 3.0 2.4 -0.6 -20.7 6.4 7.3 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 7669.5 8137.9 8539.4 8986.2 9090.0 9384.6 9848.5 10104.2 10362.4 11034.6 11353.7 11591.1 8804.6 9591.9 10654.2 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 2.3 -2.9 4.4 4.9 5.0 -0.8 3.6 -2.5 -3.0 2.2 1.6 -0.7 -3.0 .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 2.5 -0.2 3.3 2.9 3.8 2.2 3.6 -1.1 -3.0 -0.5 2.5 0.6 -1.7 2.5 3.9 ² Broad Money (% of GDP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 75.7 93.5 90.6 87.7 92.4 89.2 79.1 70.9 64.1 58.9 55.8 53.4 72.9 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 82.1 74.5 80.7 79.3 82.7 85.8 87.8 100.0 100.2 102.4 97.9 101.0 94.0 93.7 95.2 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 21.0 21.8 21.8 21.5 20.3 20.5 20.5 21.0 21.5 21.0 21.6 20.7 21.1 21.2 20.7 Expenditure (% of GDP) 24.7 24.4 25.9 26.8 27.9 25.6 23.5 23.7 23.1 23.1 22.6 24.1 32.1 28.7 26.6 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.6 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.9 3.1 3.1 5.2 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.8 3.6 3.6 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 22.1 22.2 23.4 24.3 25.0 22.5 20.4 18.5 19.9 20.1 19.6 21.1 28.4 25.0 23.0 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.7 -2.5 -4.1 -5.3 -7.6 -5.1 -3.0 -2.7 -1.6 -2.1 -1.0 -3.4 -11.0 -7.5 -5.9 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.1 -0.3 -1.6 -2.9 -4.7 -2.0 0.2 2.6 1.6 0.9 1.9 -0.4 -7.2 -3.8 -2.3 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 51.4 46.0 53.4 54.9 58.8 61.4 61.7 61.8 60.5 58.6 59.0 59.7 86.5 89.2 89.5 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 24.5 24.5 26.9 26.8 27.8 29.8 30.8 29.0 28.4 30.3 29.0 29.5 44.6 46.9 45.9 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.6 1.5 -0.8 -4.2 4.9 2.3 66.0 6.5 -6.3 13.0 8.4 8.8 -54.6 24.9 28.8 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 4.7 -21.0 21.5 3.7 -7.3 -9.6 25.4 -2.5 10.6 3.5 1.9 -0.9 -32.1 19.0 21.5 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 8.6 13.6 11.4 8.6 9.4 8.7 5.4 6.3 4.8 4.7 3.4 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.6 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 35.8 32.7 39.2 38.9 35.3 29.8 31.4 27.7 30.9 28.9 28.1 24.8 27.0 28.3 32.0 Services, net (% of GDP) 16.9 11.6 11.1 11.3 12.5 13.3 29.6 29.4 25.7 28.2 31.9 33.2 16.9 19.4 25.6 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -172.5 -136.8 -256.0 -306.8 -218.2 -128.8 -43.5 0.2 -121.6 -19.3 44.8 129.2 -133.4 -140.4 -141.7 Current account balance (% of GDP) -13.6 -9.8 -17.2 -19.4 -13.6 -7.7 -2.5 0.0 -6.5 -1.0 2.2 6.1 -8.3 -8.0 -7.2 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 8.7 10.4 8.2 6.1 4.7 5.0 3.7 8.4 8.7 4.5 2.2 3.4 2.2 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 33.2 31.3 39.3 28.9 27.0 28.8 30.6 29.3 29.1 31.1 29.8 30.2 45.4 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 7.2 7.7 7.1 7.6 7.1 5.7 3.9 7.0 5.1 4.4 4.3 4.1 9.2 .. .. See next page for more indicators ST. LUCIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Population Growth (annual %) 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.5 Unemployment Rate2 18.4 15.4 17.1 18.9 19.1 22.2 21.3 20.6 19.6 18.9 19.1 15.3 16.9 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.6 .. 4.5 4.5 6.4 5.4 4.7 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.2 .. 9.4 9.4 13.0 12.1 11.3 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19.9 .. 19.0 19.2 25.0 22.8 20.6 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 3522.6 3784.2 4013.9 4259.0 4335.6 4497.7 4741.4 4886.9 5036.9 5391.3 5575.8 5720.7 4365.3 4765.2 5321.8 GDP (current US$, millions) 1304.7 1401.5 1486.6 1577.4 1605.8 1665.8 1756.1 1810.0 1865.5 1996.8 2065.1 2118.8 1616.8 1764.9 1971.0 GDP per capita LCU (real) 27649.5 28190.3 28322.7 29624.3 29387.3 28304.4 28681.4 28156.6 29073.4 29937.3 30655.0 30483.8 24162.9 25705.5 27594.6 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 83.8 85 86 84 92 93 92 87 87 86 86 86 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 .. .. Economic Management2 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.5 .. .. Structural Policies2 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.9 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2016-SLC-HBS.Projection using neutral distribution (2016) with pass-through = 0.87 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2016. Nowcast: 2017-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 2.3 -2.1 -3.4 -0.4 1.4 1.8 0.7 2.8 4.1 1.7 3.0 0.4 -5.3 -2.8 4.2 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.3 -2.0 -3.3 -0.5 1.3 1.7 0.5 2.5 3.8 1.3 2.7 0.1 -5.6 -2.8 3.3 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 5612.4 6232.4 6292.5 6242.3 6390.3 6639.5 6677.4 7013.7 7283.8 7481.1 7705.8 7781.6 7411.3 7190.1 7484.3 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 2.3 -1.7 0.9 4.8 1.1 0.1 0.1 -2.0 1.0 3.1 1.4 0.5 -1.0 .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 2.3 0.4 1.5 3.2 2.6 0.8 0.2 -1.7 -0.1 2.2 2.3 0.9 -0.6 1.6 4.8 ² Broad Money (% of GDP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 50.6 51.4 51.8 53.0 54.3 52.8 52.2 51.5 50.5 49.8 48.4 48.1 50.9 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 94.3 88.0 90.2 84.8 88.5 88.6 87.8 100.0 99.5 98.9 94.5 97.2 95.7 93.9 92.9 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 26.6 29.8 28.9 27.3 25.9 25.1 32.5 30.5 32.5 31.6 30.2 31.2 33.7 33.5 30.6 Expenditure (% of GDP) 28.8 31.6 30.0 30.6 29.0 33.0 29.6 28.8 27.1 30.1 28.2 30.9 36.2 37.8 35.9 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 26.4 28.8 27.1 28.1 26.7 30.6 27.4 26.7 25.2 27.9 26.0 28.6 34.0 35.4 33.7 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.2 -1.8 -1.1 -3.3 -3.2 -7.9 2.8 1.7 5.4 1.5 2.1 0.3 -2.5 -4.2 -5.3 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.2 1.0 1.8 -0.7 -0.8 -5.5 5.1 3.8 7.2 3.7 4.3 2.6 -0.3 -1.9 -3.1 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 63.8 63.6 67.3 69.9 68.6 71.4 75.8 76.0 78.1 69.3 69.3 67.9 81.0 87.5 86.7 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 44.8 33.1 46.0 48.5 47.5 49.1 50.3 50.7 55.9 45.7 44.2 46.2 53.0 57.4 56.9 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 3.1 -8.5 -4.8 -0.2 3.0 3.1 24.4 14.4 7.2 -4.0 4.1 3.4 -48.3 -10.3 64.6 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 3.8 -9.9 0.3 -3.2 6.8 5.7 -0.4 -4.2 5.9 -4.7 4.8 -3.2 -19.7 16.4 9.1 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 7.9 7.9 6.6 6.4 6.9 7.4 6.4 5.9 5.7 5.2 5.2 4.2 6.2 5.2 5.3 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 40.7 43.5 43.7 43.2 45.5 46.2 41.5 37.5 36.2 34.3 35.3 32.4 30.6 29.8 28.0 Services, net (% of GDP) 11.5 6.6 6.9 8.1 7.7 6.8 10.0 14.7 13.8 13.9 14.4 15.6 3.1 -6.2 0.1 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -139.3 -197.2 -208.3 -198.9 -192.9 -210.2 -179.4 -112.7 -101.6 -89.1 -94.6 -75.6 -134.2 -192.4 -141.4 Current account balance (% of GDP) -21.6 -29.2 -30.6 -29.4 -27.8 -29.1 -24.7 -14.7 -12.7 -10.8 -11.1 -8.8 -16.3 -24.1 -16.9 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 13.9 16.3 14.3 12.7 16.7 17.6 17.1 16.4 10.4 20.6 5.1 9.0 3.8 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 41.8 36.5 43.4 45.0 41.6 43.2 46.8 45.5 43.1 42.3 39.9 42.6 50.3 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 12.6 17.6 18.5 18.2 18.1 15.7 11.6 11.6 10.4 11.6 13.0 11.7 19.1 .. .. See next page for more indicators ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Population Growth (annual %) 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.9 Unemployment Rate2 19.6 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.1 19.1 19.1 19.2 19.2 19.3 21.0 .. .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 1643.6 1822.3 1839.3 1825.6 1870.9 1947.3 1962.8 2066.7 2152.8 2218.4 2293.0 2323.6 2220.1 2154.9 2263.3 GDP (current US$, millions) 608.7 674.9 681.2 676.1 692.9 721.2 727.0 765.4 797.3 821.6 849.3 860.6 822.3 798.1 838.2 GDP per capita LCU (real) 14424.0 15654.8 15134.5 15063.4 15254.7 15507.3 15578.5 15972.6 16583.7 16805.1 17257.3 17267.0 16298.7 15835.5 16353.3 ⁴ Human Development Index Ranking 87.6 89 95 95 98 100 94 98 97 96 96 97 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating) 2 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 .. .. Economic Management2 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.7 3.7 .. .. Structural Policies2 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. SURINAME 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 3.0 5.2 5.8 2.7 2.9 0.3 -3.4 -4.9 1.6 4.9 1.1 -15.9 -3.5 1.8 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.6 1.8 4.0 4.7 1.5 1.8 -0.8 -4.4 -5.9 0.6 3.9 0.2 -16.7 -4.4 0.9 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 5865.0 7408.4 8255.9 8264.0 9161.6 9409.2 9462.2 9168.3 5872.8 6295.6 6938.1 6853.7 4914.7 5204.6 5636.8 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 10.3 1.2 10.4 15.1 4.1 0.5 3.7 25.3 52.5 9.6 5.7 4.4 61.2 .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 14.4 -0.2 6.9 17.7 5.0 1.9 3.4 6.9 55.5 22.0 7.1 4.3 34.8 59.1 37.9 ² Broad Money (% of GDP) 38.6 47.0 46.1 46.4 49.5 53.2 55.0 60.7 78.4 65.5 64.4 64.4 91.4 85.0 77.3 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 21.1 24.4 24.0 23.7 24.2 27.8 29.7 33.7 36.3 28.3 24.3 23.3 24.5 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 2.8 2.7 2.7 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 6.2 7.5 7.5 7.9 13.3 18.3 23.3 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 60.9 71.9 78.7 69.9 75.8 79.8 82.6 100.0 68.5 64.4 66.7 69.0 56.1 59.4 62.1 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 25.6 27.7 21.7 24.5 24.5 23.3 21.7 20.8 17.0 19.0 20.0 20.4 18.4 28.4 24.3 Expenditure (% of GDP) 27.7 26.9 24.6 24.6 26.8 27.8 26.4 30.0 27.7 27.3 29.9 39.2 29.6 26.8 25.4 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.3 0.9 1.4 2.5 2.5 3.1 3.1 3.7 2.2 3.2 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 26.5 25.6 23.8 23.6 25.9 26.5 25.5 28.6 25.2 24.8 26.8 36.1 26.0 24.6 22.2 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.0 0.8 -2.9 -0.1 -2.3 -4.5 -4.7 -9.2 -10.6 -8.3 -9.9 -18.8 -11.2 1.6 -1.0 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.9 2.1 -2.0 0.9 -1.4 -3.2 -3.8 -7.7 -8.1 -5.8 -6.8 -15.7 -7.5 3.8 2.1 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 31.8 15.7 18.5 20.1 21.5 29.9 27.0 41.1 74.8 71.5 66.1 85.2 148.3 125.9 123.7 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 11.1 -16.7 37.7 22.5 1.0 -9.8 -9.2 -21.2 -12.5 31.9 4.3 2.3 7.0 -6.0 15.1 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 13.5 -7.6 -1.1 35.3 15.7 5.1 1.7 -2.8 -36.1 3.4 16.3 16.6 -23.5 2.8 16.1 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 47.1 36.2 47.7 59.8 54.5 46.9 41.0 32.2 43.4 55.3 51.7 53.4 81.3 71.5 72.7 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 39.0 35.9 32.0 38.0 40.2 42.2 38.4 39.6 37.7 33.7 35.1 40.1 44.5 44.1 46.3 Services, net (% of GDP) -7.5 0.0 -0.4 -8.2 -8.6 -7.3 -10.5 -9.0 -8.5 -11.4 -12.4 -16.5 -16.0 -14.3 -13.1 Current account balance (current US$ millions) 45.4 111.3 650.7 431.3 162.3 -196.0 -416.4 -786.5 -160.5 69.2 -118.8 -448.2 261.3 165.6 64.7 Current account balance (% of GDP) 1.3 2.9 14.9 9.8 3.3 -3.8 -8.0 -15.3 -4.8 1.9 -3.0 -11.2 9.1 5.4 1.9 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) -2.9 -2.4 -5.7 1.6 3.5 3.6 3.1 5.2 9.0 2.7 3.0 -0.2 0.0 -5.3 3.3 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators SURINAME 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Population Growth (annual %) 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 Unemployment Rate2 9.0 8.7 7.2 7.5 8.1 6.6 6.9 7.2 7.9 7.9 7.9 8.0 9.8 .. .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 9244.5 10638.0 11993.0 14452.0 16434.0 16981.0 17294.0 17515.0 20663.0 26893.0 29822.0 31483.0 38338.1 56384.5 78239.6 GDP (current US$, millions) 3094.7 3875.4 4368.4 4422.7 4958.7 5149.6 5235.2 5126.3 3317.4 3591.6 3996.2 3984.5 2883.1 3081.1 3365.1 GDP per capita LCU (real) 27789.4 29384.5 30552.1 31973.6 32465.5 33048.6 32774.8 31325.1 29482.2 29649.4 30820.1 30870.6 25728.1 24607.1 24840.2 ⁴ Human Development Index Ranking 95.4 98 99 99 94 91 92 90 96 99 98 97 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating) 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. URUGUAY 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 2.9 4.2 7.8 5.2 3.5 4.6 3.2 0.4 1.7 1.6 0.5 0.4 -6.1 4.4 3.3 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.7 3.9 7.5 4.9 3.2 4.3 2.9 0.0 1.3 1.3 0.1 0.0 -6.4 4.0 3.0 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 10354.2 10268.1 13027.6 15466.1 16481.7 18439.4 18285.4 16962.0 16715.6 18690.9 18703.9 17688.2 15391.8 17022.8 17919.4 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 2.8 2.3 9.4 7.2 4.9 5.5 3.0 -0.5 0.1 3.6 2.1 0.5 -6.9 2.3 3.5 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 15.9 16.8 17.1 17.1 19.8 19.6 19.2 17.7 17.0 16.3 15.0 15.4 16.7 18.3 18.9 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.4 5.1 5.0 5.0 4.6 4.4 4.2 3.9 4.0 4.2 3.9 3.8 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 8.5 5.9 6.9 8.6 7.5 8.5 8.3 9.4 8.1 6.6 8.0 8.8 9.4 8.0 7.9 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 8.4 7.1 6.7 8.1 8.1 8.6 8.9 8.7 9.6 6.2 7.6 7.9 9.8 7.7 7.0 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 46.8 39.1 42.2 43.4 42.5 44.7 47.3 53.5 46.9 44.8 46.6 49.6 .. .. .. Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 31.7 20.5 22.3 23.1 23.5 26.0 27.0 30.1 25.8 24.2 25.3 25.7 27.8 .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 21.9 22.6 20.1 19.3 20.3 20.5 23.2 27.3 30.2 28.7 30.7 35.3 42.0 43.6 45.3 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 93.9 85.2 91.7 92.1 94.5 98.2 95.4 100.0 99.8 104.1 105.0 100.7 96.2 95.7 96.2 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 28.0 27.7 28.9 27.9 27.5 29.2 28.8 28.7 29.1 29.7 29.9 29.4 29.8 29.9 29.7 Expenditure (% of GDP) 29.6 29.1 29.3 28.3 29.7 30.9 31.4 30.6 31.8 32.2 33.0 33.3 35.1 33.0 32.2 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 3.0 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.1 2.1 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 26.6 26.6 27.1 26.1 27.6 28.7 29.3 28.4 29.4 29.9 30.6 31.1 32.6 30.9 30.1 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.6 -1.4 -0.4 -0.3 -2.2 -1.7 -2.6 -1.9 -2.7 -2.5 -3.1 -3.9 -5.4 -3.0 -2.5 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 1.4 1.1 1.8 1.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -1.7 -2.8 -1.0 -0.4 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 65.4 58.1 54.7 53.5 50.0 50.3 51.4 58.2 56.8 56.5 58.6 60.5 68.3 66.4 66.9 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 11.6 -7.0 23.0 20.5 42.1 0.2 2.6 -11.9 -6.7 8.6 1.5 -0.1 -20.2 33.5 5.8 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 10.8 -20.7 23.2 26.4 30.7 4.3 -1.9 -15.6 -13.5 7.2 3.6 -3.6 -17.3 32.4 5.0 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 18.4 18.6 18.4 17.8 23.6 21.2 22.4 19.8 18.5 17.3 18.0 19.2 18.5 23.9 24.1 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 19.2 20.0 19.6 20.5 23.0 19.8 19.4 17.5 15.0 14.2 14.5 14.1 14.7 17.1 17.0 Services, net (% of GDP) 1.8 3.0 2.6 3.1 2.4 0.2 -0.1 1.6 1.8 2.4 1.5 1.1 1.1 -0.7 -0.8 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -720.6 -381.2 -730.8 -1314.7 -2036.5 -2016.3 -1838.4 -147.1 474.3 24.7 -286.0 984.1 -315.4 -510.0 -657.0 Current account balance (% of GDP) -1.6 -1.1 -1.7 -2.5 -3.7 -3.2 -3.0 -0.3 0.8 0.0 -0.4 1.6 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 3.7 4.4 5.4 4.8 4.0 4.9 3.6 1.3 -3.2 -3.2 -0.7 2.2 1.7 1.7 1.5 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators URUGUAY 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 Population Growth (annual %) 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 Unemployment Rate2 10.1 7.7 7.2 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.6 7.5 7.8 7.9 8.3 8.9 10.4 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 ⁴ Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP) .. 1.8 1.3 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.4 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 9.8 8.6 5.9 5.5 5.0 4.2 4.0 3.7 2.9 3.0 3.2 4.6 3.7 3.2 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 754554.1 776223.8 877857.5 1006348.6 1131121.3 1280083.0 1445399.6 1581562.9 1726406.3 1841998.9 1982243.9 2158728.7 2246308.7 2583764.4 2837566.2 GDP (current US$, millions) 34830.7 34394.9 43763.1 52104.1 55691.2 62499.2 62178.4 57874.6 57236.7 64234.0 64515.0 61231.8 53467.0 59324.6 62646.2 GDP per capita LCU (real) 382654.6 398229.0 428077.9 448886.0 463386.1 483379.4 497420.3 497570.8 504187.0 510529.3 511088.6 511036.5 478096.9 497361.3 512085.8 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 56.1 60 58 57 57 56 56 57 56 55 55 55 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2013-ECH, 2019-ECH, and 2020-ECH.Projection using point-to-point elasticity (2013-2019) with pass-through = 0.7 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2020. Nowcast: 2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF.