ALGERIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 3.4 .. .. .. .. 2.8 3.8 3.7 3.2 1.3 1.1 1.0 -5.1 3.9 3.2 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.4 .. .. .. .. 0.8 1.7 1.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -6.8 2.0 1.3 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 5194.1 .. .. .. 5591.9 5500.3 5496.8 4187.3 3946.5 4109.8 4142.1 3989.8 3306.9 3761.1 4246.6 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 4.4 .. .. .. .. 5.0 4.4 3.9 3.3 1.8 2.8 2.1 -3.0 2.1 2.0 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 36.2 .. .. .. 30.8 34.2 37.4 42.3 43.1 40.8 40.3 38.4 38.6 37.4 36.8 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 14.5 .. .. .. 14.0 11.4 14.5 18.2 15.5 13.8 11.9 13.9 14.0 11.9 12.3 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 4.3 5.8 2.7 5.2 9.0 1.2 5.3 4.4 7.0 4.9 2.7 2.4 3.5 8.5 9.6 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 3.7 .. .. .. .. 3.2 2.9 4.8 6.4 5.6 4.3 1.9 2.4 7.2 7.1 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 75.2 .. .. .. 68.0 71.7 79.3 82.0 78.9 79.3 81.6 80.5 96.2 74.0 64.6 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 13.4 16.3 15.2 13.7 14.0 16.5 18.4 21.7 22.9 24.4 24.9 25.8 29.7 .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 84.5 .. .. .. 77.5 79.4 80.5 100.5 109.4 111.0 116.6 119.4 126.8 135.1 143.6 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 101.4 .. .. .. 101.2 101.2 103.4 100.0 96.8 98.8 94.1 96.2 92.1 91.1 90.9 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 34.7 .. .. .. 39.1 35.8 33.3 30.5 28.6 32.0 33.5 32.2 30.7 32.6 34.7 Expenditure (% of GDP) 41.9 .. .. .. 43.5 36.6 41.3 46.2 42.0 40.5 40.3 41.8 42.6 36.0 34.0 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.2 .. .. .. 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.7 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 41.7 .. .. .. 43.2 36.4 41.1 46.0 41.7 39.6 39.8 41.2 41.7 35.4 33.3 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -7.2 .. .. .. -4.4 -0.9 -8.0 -15.7 -13.4 -8.4 -6.8 -9.6 -12.0 -3.5 0.7 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -7.0 .. .. .. -4.1 -0.6 -7.8 -15.4 -13.1 -7.5 -6.3 -9.0 -11.0 -2.9 1.3 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 7.8 .. .. .. 8.3 7.2 7.3 8.4 20.2 27.0 37.9 45.6 52.1 61.2 51.8 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 0.7 .. .. .. 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) -18.8 .. .. .. .. -8.8 -7.3 -40.4 -13.6 15.1 17.8 -13.1 -35.4 67.4 39.2 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 0.9 .. .. .. .. 5.3 8.5 -11.2 -4.9 -0.2 0.0 -9.7 -21.9 4.4 6.9 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 28.5 .. .. .. 34.2 30.9 28.1 20.7 18.3 20.3 23.5 20.6 15.1 24.4 30.0 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 27.5 .. .. .. 24.6 26.2 27.8 31.4 30.8 28.7 27.6 25.8 24.1 22.3 20.7 Services, net (% of GDP) -3.8 .. .. .. -3.4 -3.3 -3.9 -4.6 -4.7 -4.8 -4.9 -3.9 -3.1 -3.6 -3.8 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -5742.9 .. .. .. 12092.5 1187.9 -9237.2 -27014.8 -26204.0 -22067.5 -16905.6 -16954.3 -18221.4 -4713.6 9111.9 Current account balance (% of GDP) -3.6 .. .. .. 5.8 0.6 -4.3 -16.2 -16.4 -13.0 -9.7 -9.9 -12.6 -2.8 4.7 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.2 2.0 1.4 1.3 0.7 0.8 0.7 -0.3 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 15.2 5.4 4.5 3.0 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.6 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 4.2 2.0 1.0 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.4 1.7 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 .. .. See next page for more indicators ALGERIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 38.5 .. .. .. 37.4 38.1 38.9 39.7 40.6 41.4 42.2 43.1 43.9 44.7 45.5 Population Growth (annual %) 2.0 .. .. .. .. 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 Unemployment Rate2 15.6 10.2 10.0 10.0 11.0 9.8 10.6 11.2 10.5 11.7 11.7 11.4 12.6 .. .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 16700038.1 .. .. .. 16208698.6 16650180.6 17228597.9 16712675.4 17514634.9 18876200.0 20393500.0 20501100.0 18383800.0 22688542.2 27740913.4 GDP (current US$, millions) 199785.5 .. .. .. 209047.1 209783.5 213956.9 166354.7 160034.2 170101.8 174916.4 171772.9 145009.2 167983.2 193185.9 GDP per capita LCU (real) 441565.5 .. .. .. 433574.3 436876.9 444349.4 451461.2 456447.9 453022.5 448903.4 444708.1 414348.1 422484.5 428094.7 ⁴ Human Development Index Ranking 95.1 96 92 93 95 94 91 90 90 91 91 91 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. BAHRAIN 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.8 2.5 4.3 2.0 3.7 5.4 4.4 2.5 3.6 4.3 2.1 2.1 -4.9 2.6 3.5 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) -0.1 -3.6 -0.4 -1.0 2.0 4.2 2.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -2.8 -2.3 -8.3 -0.2 1.4 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 19346.7 19355.9 20722.1 22514.2 23654.4 24744.4 24989.4 22634.1 22608.5 23743.0 24086.3 23551.9 20493.0 22205.1 22702.7 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 6.6 11.0 14.2 6.6 1.1 9.9 -0.7 2.6 -0.2 1.3 1.4 0.5 -4.4 3.1 3.7 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 2.0 1.6 1.1 0.3 2.7 4.1 2.6 0.8 2.4 1.3 1.9 1.1 -1.7 -0.5 3.2 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 1.7 2.8 2.0 -0.4 2.8 3.3 2.6 1.8 2.8 1.4 2.1 1.0 -2.3 -0.6 2.5 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 71.6 82.5 81.4 75.2 73.2 74.9 77.7 86.4 84.2 79.3 76.6 82.7 96.7 90.1 90.7 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 95.1 102.4 96.0 89.4 91.2 92.7 94.0 100.0 102.9 102.5 102.8 105.0 102.6 104.6 102.6 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 25.8 20.1 22.7 26.3 26.3 24.3 25.0 18.2 17.5 18.2 21.8 23.7 17.3 22.5 23.7 Expenditure (% of GDP) 28.4 25.6 32.4 31.4 32.3 33.2 28.4 36.5 35.0 32.2 33.1 32.8 34.6 33.2 30.5 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.2 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.3 3.0 3.6 4.4 4.4 4.8 4.6 4.4 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 27.2 25.1 31.5 30.3 31.0 31.6 26.6 34.2 32.0 28.6 28.7 28.5 29.9 28.5 26.1 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.7 -5.6 -9.7 -5.1 -6.0 -8.9 -3.5 -18.3 -17.4 -14.0 -11.3 -9.1 -17.4 -10.7 -6.8 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Current account balance (current US$ millions) 1310.7 559.9 770.0 3247.2 2577.9 2409.6 1523.3 -620.1 -1351.3 -1424.8 -2460.5 -824.8 -3241.9 1650.9 1857.2 Current account balance (% of GDP) 5.9 2.4 3.0 11.3 8.4 7.4 4.6 -2.0 -4.2 -4.0 -6.5 -2.1 -9.3 4.3 4.6 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.9 8.9 -0.7 16.4 -13.6 9.7 5.7 -10.0 3.4 3.3 4.0 2.9 3.5 4.3 1.7 See next page for more indicators BAHRAIN 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 Population Growth (annual %) 4.9 6.3 4.7 3.0 1.7 1.2 1.6 2.7 3.9 4.8 5.0 4.6 3.7 2.7 2.1 Unemployment Rate2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.8 .. .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 7964.8 8624.8 9668.2 10820.0 11561.8 12234.9 12553.8 11675.0 12120.4 13338.2 14213.5 14533.4 13111.3 14594.3 15228.6 GDP (current US$, millions) 21183.0 22938.2 25713.3 28776.6 30749.3 32539.6 33387.7 31050.6 32235.0 35473.8 37802.0 38652.5 34870.5 38814.5 40501.6 GDP per capita LCU (real) 8185.8 7819.2 7791.5 7714.2 7867.7 8198.7 8420.6 8404.9 8374.6 8334.9 8104.1 7915.7 7257.4 7246.0 7345.3 ⁴ Human Development Index Ranking 44.8 50 50 50 47 48 48 41 40 40 41 42 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating) 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. DJIBOUTI 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.3 1.0 4.2 7.5 4.7 5.8 7.1 7.7 6.7 5.4 8.4 7.8 0.5 4.3 3.3 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.5 -0.4 2.7 5.8 3.0 4.0 5.2 5.9 4.9 3.7 6.7 6.2 -1.0 2.8 1.8 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 1803.5 1832.3 1936.6 2085.4 2199.6 2312.7 2464.3 2659.0 2802.2 2914.4 3141.9 3414.9 3425.5 3576.5 3570.6 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 23.7 -62.8 21.2 199.1 38.4 -32.7 9.3 10.5 11.3 10.6 4.8 5.0 -5.0 4.7 4.6 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 13.7 15.5 16.8 19.8 19.4 25.0 28.1 30.3 27.7 26.2 27.8 32.1 17.2 17.4 17.8 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 8.7 11.9 8.1 7.7 9.2 10.4 9.8 11.0 8.5 6.6 8.4 6.9 5.2 5.0 4.8 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV) 1,3 3.3 2.1 2.7 7.6 1.0 1.4 3.5 -1.5 2.5 -0.7 2.1 3.3 3.8 .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 3 2.8 1.4 3.8 5.0 1.0 0.5 1.4 0.9 2.5 0.6 -0.1 3.3 1.8 1.2 2.0 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 51.2 62.0 64.9 56.6 60.8 62.1 60.9 65.8 66.7 75.8 65.3 64.4 75.5 85.7 98.1 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP) 2 25.1 29.3 33.1 30.9 28.9 22.2 22.2 21.7 20.4 21.3 20.9 20.8 19.7 .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 106.1 208.1 151.9 53.8 35.2 96.3 97.3 100.0 95.4 102.0 105.4 101.9 88.5 93.4 106.6 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 22.5 25.6 24.6 23.9 24.4 26.5 22.2 26.4 24.4 23.8 23.3 23.3 21.4 19.6 18.3 Expenditure (% of GDP) 23.5 28.7 24.8 24.1 25.5 26.8 24.7 26.7 25.9 24.0 25.1 23.6 23.1 21.4 21.1 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.6 0.9 1.1 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 23.3 28.4 24.5 23.8 25.2 26.6 24.5 26.3 25.1 23.0 23.9 22.4 22.5 20.5 20.0 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.0 -3.2 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3 -2.5 -0.3 -1.5 -0.3 -1.8 -0.3 -1.7 -1.8 -2.8 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.7 -2.9 0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -2.3 0.1 -0.7 0.8 -0.6 0.9 -1.2 -0.9 -1.8 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 40.4 39.8 37.5 36.1 34.2 34.2 35.8 49.9 63.5 72.2 69.2 65.3 73.3 73.5 74.3 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 28.6 25.8 25.8 20.5 25.8 -22.1 11.5 -1.2 -23.3 53.4 10.0 21.6 -35.4 16.3 14.5 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 16.8 25.8 25.8 25.8 25.8 9.6 -20.2 -4.5 -4.5 51.2 -2.7 13.7 -29.9 24.0 18.4 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 80.9 119.3 134.5 138.5 175.3 117.5 122.1 106.3 66.5 114.9 116.9 132.1 81.5 78.4 82.0 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 83.7 102.8 120.5 138.6 162.5 160.0 117.0 100.7 89.4 130.0 119.6 124.5 86.0 83.8 86.2 Services, net (% of GDP) 11.9 7.1 13.7 24.0 15.2 7.5 15.0 16.9 17.3 9.2 15.1 15.9 11.6 6.1 0.5 Current account balance (current US$ millions) 227.2 416.4 504.5 485.8 595.9 -628.7 530.6 714.2 -26.1 -132.5 428.6 961.2 392.9 -39.7 -119.0 Current account balance (% of GDP) 13.2 27.5 31.0 27.3 31.2 -30.8 24.0 29.4 -1.0 -4.8 14.2 28.9 11.6 -1.1 -3.3 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 7.9 9.2 3.2 6.4 8.1 14.0 6.9 5.9 6.1 6.0 5.6 5.3 4.7 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 64.4 85.7 68.1 62.1 59.3 40.2 42.6 50.5 65.4 82.4 77.1 76.8 79.1 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt) 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 6.0 7.8 7.9 8.7 8.4 1.3 1.1 1.2 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.7 .. .. See next page for more indicators DJIBOUTI 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Population Growth (annual %) 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Unemployment Rate2 27.4 27.2 27.1 26.9 26.8 26.6 26.5 26.3 26.2 26.1 26.2 26.4 28.4 .. .. ⁴ International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. .. 18.2 22.3 .. .. .. 17.0 15.6 14.4 14.7 14.2 14.0 ⁴ Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. .. 38.0 44.2 .. .. .. 39.8 37.1 35.0 35.3 34.5 33.8 ⁴ Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. .. 68.1 74.5 .. .. .. 70.2 67.7 65.3 65.8 65.0 64.2 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 264976.4 269569.0 289171.8 316388.6 339367.1 363051.5 393595.0 431910.8 462703.8 488989.7 535438.4 590854.0 601476.3 637407.3 645909.0 GDP (current US$, millions) 1491.0 1516.8 1627.1 1780.3 1909.5 2042.8 2214.7 2430.3 2603.6 2751.5 3012.8 3324.6 3384.4 3586.6 3634.4 GDP per capita LCU (real) 354595.5 353420.1 362911.0 383803.8 395275.7 411019.1 432497.5 457990.4 480510.5 498435.2 531989.4 564709.6 559235.6 574716.3 585131.5 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 168.6 172 173 172 171 171 169 168 167 167 166 166 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.2 .. .. Economic Management2 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.2 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.2 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity 2 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.4 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions 2 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.2 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2017-EDAM.Projection using neutral distribution (2017) with pass-through = 0.7 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2017. Nowcast: 2018-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. EGYPT, ARAB REP. 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.3 4.7 5.1 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.9 4.4 4.3 4.2 5.3 5.6 3.6 3.3 5.5 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.3 2.7 3.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.6 2.1 2.1 2.0 3.2 3.5 1.6 1.4 3.6 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 2097.9 2331.3 2646.0 2791.8 3229.7 3262.7 3379.6 3562.9 3519.9 2444.3 2537.1 3019.1 3569.2 3876.4 4158.7 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 4.5 5.7 4.1 5.5 6.5 3.3 4.4 3.1 4.7 4.2 1.0 1.0 7.3 7.1 5.7 Gross Fixed Investment ( % of nominal GDP)) 17.2 18.9 19.2 16.7 14.7 13.0 12.4 13.7 14.5 14.8 16.3 18.0 13.7 12.0 16.8 Gross Fixed Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 7.8 9.8 8.7 6.4 5.5 5.2 5.2 6.0 6.7 8.7 10.6 9.7 8.4 8.8 12.7 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 10.0 13.6 12.8 10.7 9.2 8.2 9.8 10.6 9.1 30.2 14.4 14.4 5.3 4.5 8.8 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 8.2 16.5 11.7 11.1 8.7 6.9 10.1 11.0 10.2 23.3 21.6 13.9 5.7 4.5 10.0 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 82.2 79.8 76.0 73.6 65.3 69.7 71.2 72.2 77.3 84.1 77.8 72.6 77.5 84.5 86.9 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 42.5 37.3 34.7 30.8 27.1 26.8 25.1 25.5 26.3 28.3 24.4 22.9 24.8 27.6 .. 4 10 year Bonds interest rate (annual average) 15.9 .. .. .. 16.2 16.7 15.0 15.7 .. 17.4 15.8 17.3 14.2 14.7 .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.4 8.2 14.7 17.8 17.6 16.0 15.7 16.5 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 82.3 70.6 74.2 72.0 86.6 84.9 87.7 100.0 97.9 68.9 68.7 81.1 95.5 96.9 91.9 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 22.5 27.1 22.2 19.3 18.1 18.8 21.4 19.0 18.1 19.0 18.5 17.7 16.7 17.5 17.4 Expenditure (% of GDP) 30.8 34.0 30.3 29.2 28.1 31.7 33.4 30.5 30.7 29.9 28.3 25.8 24.6 24.9 25.3 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 6.4 5.1 6.0 6.2 6.2 7.9 8.1 7.9 9.0 9.1 9.9 10.0 9.7 8.9 9.2 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 24.7 28.9 24.4 23.0 21.8 23.8 25.3 22.6 21.7 20.8 18.4 15.8 14.9 16.0 16.1 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -8.3 -6.9 -8.1 -9.8 -10.0 -12.9 -12.0 -11.4 -12.5 -10.9 -9.7 -8.1 -7.9 -7.4 -7.9 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 11.4 13.3 10.9 11.4 9.0 9.4 8.5 6.8 5.6 9.2 10.3 9.4 7.2 8.5 9.9 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 22.7 26.6 22.4 22.9 21.2 20.0 19.7 18.6 17.3 25.0 25.3 22.0 17.2 17.5 19.0 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -2155.8 -4424.3 -4317.6 -6087.8 -10146.3 -6390.4 -2779.7 -12142.6 -19831.1 -14394.0 -5962.3 -10893.9 -11166.7 -18436.4 -26365.2 Current account balance (% of GDP) 0.0 -2.3 -2.0 -2.6 -3.6 -2.2 -0.9 -3.7 -6.0 -6.1 -2.4 -3.6 -3.1 -4.6 -6.0 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 23.7 16.9 15.9 15.2 12.4 16.3 15.4 15.0 18.2 41.1 37.2 34.0 33.9 34.0 .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 4 8.4 6.6 5.6 5.8 6.4 6.3 7.4 12.7 14.6 19.7 28.0 25.3 36.1 35.5 .. See next page for more indicators EGYPT, ARAB REP. 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 79.6 81.1 82.8 84.5 86.4 88.4 90.4 92.4 94.4 96.4 98.4 100.4 102.3 104.3 106.2 Population Growth (annual %) 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 Unemployment Rate2 10.6 9.0 9.2 10.4 12.4 13.0 13.4 12.9 12.7 12.2 10.9 8.6 8.3 7.3 .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)5 .. .. 2.2 .. 1.5 .. .. 1.6 .. 3.8 3.8 3.7 4.3 4.3 4.3 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)5 .. .. 23.7 .. 19.0 .. .. 18.2 .. 28.9 28.7 28.4 29.8 29.7 29.5 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 1031618.8 1042200.0 1206600.0 1371100.0 1674700.0 1860400.0 2130000.0 2443900.0 2709400.0 3470000.0 4437400.0 5322100.0 5855000.0 6341000.8 7271616.2 GDP (current US$, millions) 173093.6 189147.0 218983.7 235989.7 279116.7 288434.1 305595.4 329366.6 332441.7 235733.7 249713.0 303080.9 365252.7 404142.8 441473.2 GDP per capita LCU (real) 30246.3 32767.4 33776.9 33654.0 33649.6 33614.0 33821.3 34529.4 35265.6 35980.0 37129.3 38425.9 39040.6 39595.1 41025.6 6 Human Development Index Ranking 111.6 112 112 115 114 116 117 116 115 117 117 116 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ World Bank Staff Estimates based on Central Bank of Egypt Data. 5/ Calculations based on 2010-HIECS, 2015-HIECS, and 2017-HIECS.Projection using annualized elasticity (2010-2015) with pass-through = 0.07 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2017. Nowcast: 2018-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 6/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. IRAN, ISLAMIC REP. 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 E 2022/ F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 3.2 1.0 5.8 2.6 -7.4 -0.2 4.6 -1.3 13.4 3.8 -6.0 -6.8 3.4 4.1 3.7 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.0 -0.1 4.6 1.4 -8.6 -1.4 3.3 -2.6 11.9 2.3 -7.3 -8.0 2.1 2.8 2.5 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 5052.1 5677.9 6603.2 7818.1 7927.6 6111.4 5608.6 4916.1 5265.9 5549.1 3598.5 3114.6 2454.9 2936.3 3510.0 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 4.2 2.1 4.4 4.4 -2.2 -1.9 2.0 -3.5 3.8 2.5 -2.6 -7.7 -0.4 3.4 2.9 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 29.2 30.9 27.4 26.8 28.3 25.4 26.1 22.7 20.3 19.7 20.8 22.3 27.5 24.7 23.1 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 17.5 7.4 13.0 22.5 36.0 29.5 16.6 9.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 3 17.1 10.8 12.4 21.5 30.5 34.7 15.6 11.9 9.0 9.7 31.1 41.3 36.4 40.7 37.6 M2 ( % of GDP)² .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 43.5 49.2 52.0 53.1 53.4 47.7 52.1 59.8 66.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 11648.1 9920.0 10339.0 10962.0 12260.0 21253.0 26509.0 29580.0 31389.0 34214.0 64985.2 94532.4 170151.6 200563.0 240934.7 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 112.9 115.1 114.5 122.6 139.4 103.9 94.7 100.0 105.4 104.0 71.7 70.9 56.4 64.1 75.4 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 15.8 15.2 16.3 17.4 13.6 13.4 14.0 15.7 16.8 17.0 15.4 10.8 9.1 10.7 12.3 Expenditure (% of GDP) 18.2 19.3 17.3 18.2 14.2 14.3 15.1 17.3 18.7 18.7 17.3 15.9 15.4 16.2 16.0 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.5 1.0 1.1 0.9 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 18.1 19.1 17.2 18.1 14.1 14.2 15.0 17.3 18.6 18.0 16.5 15.3 14.4 15.2 15.2 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.4 -4.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.6 -1.9 -1.8 -1.9 -5.0 -6.3 -5.5 -3.7 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.3 -3.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -1.5 -1.8 -1.0 -1.1 -4.5 -5.3 -4.5 -2.8 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 13.9 10.0 11.6 8.7 11.5 10.6 8.9 36.2 44.6 36.1 38.5 48.0 52.0 49.8 46.4 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 2.9 1.8 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 9.9 -11.6 26.2 26.8 -31.4 -3.3 -2.7 -25.6 24.7 14.4 -2.2 -31.9 -23.1 33.5 31.6 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 10.0 -1.2 8.6 2.0 -12.1 -5.7 10.8 -16.8 8.9 15.3 -15.5 -13.8 -18.5 23.9 19.2 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 20.9 21.3 23.2 25.0 16.2 19.9 20.5 16.3 19.6 21.5 31.7 23.0 24.2 23.1 31.8 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 15.1 16.7 15.5 13.4 11.5 13.6 16.3 14.9 15.1 16.5 20.6 20.2 22.6 19.6 18.0 Services, net (% of GDP) -2.1 -2.3 -2.1 -1.7 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6 -1.2 -1.5 -2.0 -2.5 -1.6 -1.9 -1.8 -9.2 Current account balance (current US$ millions) 16394.1 9476.7 27554.5 58507.0 23361.9 25104.7 13570.7 1237.4 13236.0 14915.0 26741.0 3754.2 -707.7 4416.5 14219.1 Current account balance (% of GDP) 4.0 2.3 5.7 10.0 3.9 5.4 3.1 0.3 3.2 3.3 9.1 1.5 -0.3 1.8 4.7 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.7 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 5.4 4.5 4.1 3.0 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.4 1.5 2.0 1.9 2.7 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 3.2 2.1 1.8 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.9 .. .. See next page for more indicators IRAN, ISLAMIC REP. 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 E 2022/ F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 71.8 72.9 73.8 74.6 75.5 76.5 77.5 78.5 79.6 80.7 81.8 82.9 84.0 85.0 86.0 Population Growth (annual %) 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 Unemployment Rate2 11.6 12.1 13.7 12.5 12.3 10.6 10.7 11.2 12.6 12.2 12.2 10.7 12.2 .. .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 4539967077.3 4107466221.9 5035812289.0 6396330919.2 7341942699.6 9933967854.5 11517487617.6 11414166952.7 13151259064.7 15316529614.5 19128840390.3 24412570125.8 35084726045.5 50075333981.7 72747782462.2 GDP (current US$, millions) 366530.1 414059.1 487069.6 583500.4 598853.4 467414.9 434474.6 385874.5 418976.7 447668.5 294356.7 258245.5 206196.8 249673.8 301939.8 GDP per capita LCU (real) 75267185.8 80767648.7 84480086.2 85701539.9 78371217.1 77255639.6 79785737.1 77702475.2 86924760.8 88948152.7 82437221.6 75812337.0 77374092.5 79565003.9 81555516.9 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 82.3 81 81 78 70 71 71 71 70 70 70 70 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. IRAQ 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 5.9 6.2 12.2 10.2 11.4 1.0 10.8 14.5 -2.9 1.7 4.8 -8.6 1.3 8.9 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.2 3.8 3.5 8.6 6.2 7.1 -2.7 7.2 11.2 -5.4 -0.6 2.4 -10.6 -1.0 6.3 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 3292.5 3264.9 3938.5 5331.3 5830.1 6246.7 5787.1 4413.6 4310.8 4669.6 5490.3 5476.1 4354.2 4973.4 6542.8 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 10.7 28.2 3.0 0.3 25.3 1.9 6.8 -5.5 3.1 1.7 2.3 1.5 3.1 2.3 3.2 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 14.4 12.2 19.2 19.4 17.6 22.8 24.0 27.6 15.4 15.6 3.8 21.5 7.7 7.7 7.7 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 4.5 4.7 3.3 6.2 3.5 3.0 1.4 2.3 -16.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 16.3 8.5 2.4 5.6 6.1 1.9 2.2 -0.5 0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.6 6.0 3.3 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 33.5 41.1 44.1 37.7 35.6 37.1 40.0 46.1 48.5 44.7 38.2 40.7 41.5 32.4 26.8 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 4.5 3.8 5.4 5.4 5.9 6.3 6.8 9.9 10.1 9.5 8.6 .. .. .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 1237.0 1170.0 1170.0 1170.0 1166.2 1166.0 1166.0 1167.3 1182.0 1184.0 1182.8 1182.0 1192.2 1450.0 1450.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 91.5 89.9 86.8 86.1 92.3 93.9 91.7 100.0 98.7 95.6 94.4 95.1 94.5 79.2 80.7 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 50.6 46.2 45.4 48.3 47.0 42.2 39.2 43.6 27.6 34.9 39.6 39.0 28.7 37.4 53.0 Expenditure (% of GDP) 53.4 58.9 49.6 43.4 42.8 50.8 46.2 41.1 38.0 33.5 28.6 37.7 34.6 33.1 41.4 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 55.1 69.2 58.0 48.4 49.9 57.1 52.4 43.4 39.4 34.7 29.6 39.7 35.3 31.5 36.8 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.9 -12.7 -4.2 4.9 4.2 -8.6 -7.0 2.5 -10.4 1.4 11.0 1.3 -5.8 4.3 11.7 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.1 -12.4 -3.7 5.7 4.4 -8.2 -6.5 2.8 -9.7 2.4 12.1 2.4 -4.8 5.3 12.5 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 105.1 87.4 53.5 40.7 34.8 31.2 32.1 56.2 64.2 59.9 48.6 44.7 64.7 54.8 43.3 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 97.3 80.4 43.9 32.8 27.7 25.3 24.8 37.2 37.1 36.2 25.9 23.1 33.5 28.3 22.5 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 42.6 37.3 39.4 44.4 44.5 39.8 38.9 33.8 28.1 34.0 40.8 38.1 27.5 41.4 52.6 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 42.0 44.8 39.8 29.6 31.0 35.6 39.2 43.0 29.5 30.5 30.7 32.1 31.5 31.7 41.2 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 41.7 35.3 37.4 42.9 43.2 38.6 37.4 30.8 24.8 30.7 38.4 34.9 25.4 38.8 50.9 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 33.3 37.1 32.7 23.6 24.9 28.1 31.0 32.3 20.4 21.8 22.8 22.3 24.1 24.6 31.6 Services, net (% of GDP) -6.3 -5.7 -5.1 -4.5 -4.8 -6.3 -6.7 -7.7 -5.7 -5.5 -5.5 -6.7 -5.4 -4.5 -8.0 Current account balance (current US$ millions) 6089.1 -7251.5 -1468.5 22939.2 25424.1 4021.5 -5055.8 -16318.7 -2833.9 6252.5 22308.3 13131.8 -9653.9 16467.6 26616.7 Current account balance (% of GDP) 4.3 -6.5 -1.1 12.3 11.7 1.7 -2.2 -9.8 -1.7 3.3 9.8 5.6 -5.2 8.2 10.6 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 0.3 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.6 -1.0 -4.5 -4.5 -3.8 -2.7 -2.1 -1.3 -1.9 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators IRAQ 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 28.7 29.0 29.7 30.7 31.9 33.2 34.4 35.6 36.6 37.6 38.4 39.3 40.2 41.2 42.2 Population Growth (annual %) 2.8 2.1 2.7 3.3 3.8 4.0 3.8 3.4 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 Unemployment Rate2 8.9 8.4 8.3 8.1 8.0 9.3 10.6 10.7 10.8 13.0 13.0 12.9 14.1 .. .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 120094563.0 110679662.0 137051309.8 191652911.5 216813332.1 241506072.1 232204463.4 183275192.0 186542703.4 207621133.5 249574276.0 254443953.4 208788747.9 296956734.0 400016567.9 GDP (current US$, millions) 99974.7 94595.2 117137.9 163805.9 185920.9 207123.6 199146.2 157003.3 157819.5 175355.6 211011.8 215265.5 175133.8 204797.7 275873.5 GDP per capita LCU (real) 3908270.7 3646376.3 3772713.0 4095717.8 4348099.4 4658751.4 4533900.3 4859370.7 5406015.3 5116350.2 5083787.8 5206708.2 4652771.1 4604423.8 4896477.1 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 120.4 123 124 124 123 124 127 127 125 124 123 123 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. JORDAN 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 5.0 5.0 2.3 2.7 2.4 2.6 3.4 2.5 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.0 -1.6 2.0 2.1 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.1 -0.1 -2.9 -2.6 -3.0 -2.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.1 0.6 -2.5 1.4 1.8 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 2964.0 3564.7 3741.9 3858.3 3915.9 4050.1 4137.3 4170.0 4181.2 4237.5 4314.2 4411.7 4288.8 4403.8 4627.2 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 6.3 0.0 1.8 16.2 7.1 13.6 0.5 1.9 3.6 4.0 2.3 -0.5 -0.8 4.5 2.5 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 24.1 29.9 28.9 26.9 21.2 20.4 20.6 20.4 18.5 20.0 16.1 13.9 17.3 17.7 18.1 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 4.8 5.8 4.4 3.5 2.3 3.2 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.1 3.1 2.7 3.1 3.7 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 3.8 2.4 5.5 2.8 6.0 3.2 1.8 -1.5 0.9 3.3 4.0 0.7 -0.4 2.4 1.9 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 3.6 -0.7 4.8 4.2 4.5 4.8 2.9 -0.9 -0.8 3.3 4.5 0.8 0.3 1.3 3.3 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 121.4 114.9 115.8 115.1 111.1 111.9 111.8 115.4 116.1 112.1 109.4 110.7 119.3 118.1 116.5 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 75.5 73.3 71.3 71.8 71.3 70.5 66.7 66.7 71.0 74.9 76.4 76.9 83.1 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 92.7 90.2 88.8 88.2 91.3 94.3 96.2 100.0 99.7 100.1 102.4 102.0 102.7 93.1 97.1 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 29.4 26.0 24.2 25.8 22.5 23.5 27.8 24.8 25.0 25.3 25.7 24.3 22.7 25.0 25.9 Expenditure (% of GDP) 29.8 .. .. .. 31.0 28.6 30.3 29.5 27.9 27.4 29.0 29.2 30.0 30.9 29.8 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.6 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.6 3.0 3.5 3.3 2.9 2.9 3.3 3.6 4.2 4.2 4.0 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 26.7 .. .. .. 28.4 25.6 26.8 26.1 24.9 24.5 25.7 25.5 25.8 26.7 25.8 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -5.2 .. .. .. -8.5 -5.1 -2.6 -4.7 -2.9 -2.2 -3.3 -4.9 -7.3 -6.0 -4.0 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.1 .. .. .. -5.9 -2.1 1.0 -1.3 0.0 0.7 0.0 -1.3 -3.1 -1.7 0.0 Central Government Debt (% of GDP) 83.1 62.9 65.4 69.1 78.4 84.5 86.6 90.8 92.1 92.8 92.9 97.4 109.0 113.6 114.2 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 46.1 22.2 23.9 21.4 22.0 29.6 30.7 34.3 36.4 40.4 39.7 39.0 45.4 47.6 43.7 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 9.7 -12.9 15.3 7.8 4.1 -0.6 9.1 -9.0 -3.8 5.3 5.5 7.1 -36.0 33.2 25.7 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 10.6 -14.4 10.8 16.8 7.9 5.2 3.4 -8.8 -4.0 5.3 -0.5 -4.2 -16.1 25.7 14.3 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 28.0 26.0 25.9 27.1 24.9 23.0 22.8 20.3 18.9 18.1 18.1 18.7 18.2 20.6 21.0 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 57.1 51.5 50.9 57.0 58.3 56.8 55.2 47.1 43.0 44.0 42.0 38.3 35.1 42.3 45.4 Services, net (% of GDP) 1.9 3.5 4.8 4.3 5.9 4.9 6.8 4.3 3.2 4.7 5.8 6.6 -1.6 1.0 5.2 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -1724.3 -1245.3 -1884.8 -2960.2 -4717.8 -3508.7 -2611.7 -3474.6 -3856.6 -4398.7 -2966.7 -947.8 -3551.7 -4805.3 -4328.6 Current account balance (% of GDP) -6.3 -5.1 -6.9 -10.0 -14.9 -10.2 -7.1 -9.0 -9.7 -10.6 -6.9 -2.1 -8.1 -10.6 -9.1 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 8.5 9.5 6.1 4.9 4.9 5.6 5.7 4.1 3.9 4.9 2.2 1.5 1.6 1.6 2.2 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 88.2 58.2 62.3 59.2 57.8 66.8 65.5 66.3 68.0 72.6 74.4 75.2 87.0 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 12.4 5.9 5.8 6.5 6.3 6.2 8.1 14.1 17.2 12.3 14.0 19.2 27.6 .. .. See next page for more indicators JORDAN 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 6.7 6.9 7.3 7.7 8.1 8.5 8.9 9.3 9.6 9.8 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.3 Population Growth (annual %) 3.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.3 4.7 3.9 3.1 2.4 1.8 1.4 1.0 0.6 0.3 Unemployment Rate2 13.5 12.9 12.5 12.9 12.2 12.6 11.9 13.1 15.3 18.1 18.3 16.8 19.0 .. .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 15026.2 17421.9 19265.0 20962.1 22460.5 24462.7 26161.8 27396.8 28323.7 29400.4 30481.8 31597.1 31025.3 32063.0 33794.4 GDP (current US$, millions) 21193.5 24572.5 27172.1 29565.8 31679.2 34503.0 36899.6 38641.4 39948.8 41467.4 42992.7 44565.7 43759.3 45222.9 47664.9 GDP per capita LCU (real) 3082.7 3441.2 3342.3 3253.9 3157.0 3076.3 3037.8 2996.8 2964.5 2954.8 2957.7 2974.8 2899.5 2939.8 2992.2 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 77.1 77 84 85 89 94 99 100 100 102 103 102 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. KUWAIT 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.4 -7.1 -2.4 9.6 6.6 1.1 0.5 0.6 2.9 -4.7 2.4 -0.6 -8.9 2.3 5.7 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 0.2 -12.5 -7.9 3.5 0.9 -3.9 -4.0 -3.2 -0.2 -7.0 0.4 -2.2 -10.2 0.9 4.5 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 36359.4 37563.0 38576.0 48622.5 51971.6 49391.6 44068.9 29875.2 27650.6 29755.1 33404.4 32549.7 25160.6 31124.6 32702.9 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 5.3 -13.3 -10.0 2.8 8.3 4.9 4.9 3.4 1.1 3.5 4.0 2.3 -4.5 2.9 4.2 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 16.3 18.0 17.7 13.5 12.8 14.4 16.3 25.4 30.0 27.7 25.3 25.0 24.2 23.7 22.9 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV) 1,3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 3 3.5 4.6 4.5 4.8 3.3 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.2 2.2 0.6 1.1 2.1 3.4 3.6 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 10.9 9.8 11.5 11.5 11.9 13.8 15.7 18.0 19.2 18.2 16.4 17.2 22.9 18.0 17.0 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP) 2 61.9 79.1 74.6 60.8 55.7 59.8 67.6 98.5 105.2 98.7 90.9 .. .. .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 95.1 95.3 91.8 92.4 93.1 95.7 97.0 100.0 102.3 103.0 102.4 103.9 73.7 86.2 86.0 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 55.3 58.0 65.0 71.1 65.7 64.4 53.9 39.5 39.6 43.7 49.3 41.6 32.4 45.3 63.8 Expenditure (% of GDP) 39.5 36.9 49.0 40.0 39.1 38.3 46.3 52.9 53.6 52.6 52.4 51.1 65.6 56.7 50.7 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 1.0 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 38.9 36.7 48.9 39.9 39.0 38.2 46.2 52.8 53.4 52.3 52.1 50.8 65.1 56.2 49.7 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 15.8 21.1 16.0 31.1 26.6 26.1 7.6 -13.4 -13.9 -8.9 -3.1 -9.5 -33.2 -11.4 13.0 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 16.3 21.3 16.1 31.2 26.7 26.2 7.7 -13.3 -13.8 -8.6 -2.9 -9.2 -32.7 -10.8 14.1 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 12.8 6.7 6.2 4.6 3.6 3.1 3.4 4.7 10.0 20.5 14.9 11.0 11.4 11.7 11.9 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 14.2 -33.4 15.6 48.3 13.7 -5.1 -8.9 -45.6 -13.8 18.6 28.6 -7.7 -35.2 26.5 9.2 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 10.2 -16.6 9.6 17.7 9.0 2.7 9.9 2.7 0.1 7.0 12.0 -11.5 -24.2 26.9 5.6 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 55.1 51.4 58.2 66.8 68.7 66.5 64.4 47.5 42.5 45.7 52.2 47.2 37.3 45.8 58.7 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 17.8 17.5 17.0 14.7 13.9 14.7 16.8 23.2 24.7 24.4 22.5 21.4 22.9 20.5 21.6 Services, net (% of GDP) -7.1 -2.1 -5.9 -5.8 -7.0 -8.5 -10.8 -17.4 -18.3 -16.7 -17.8 -13.0 -9.5 -20.5 -30.8 Current account balance (current US$ millions) 34201.3 29200.2 36989.3 66145.8 79122.2 69492.7 53966.0 4015.0 -5057.0 9603.0 19897.0 33349.0 22395.0 34927.4 60719.3 Current account balance (% of GDP) 30.3 27.6 32.0 42.9 45.5 39.9 33.2 3.5 -4.6 8.0 14.4 24.4 20.8 25.9 42.4 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) -105.7 -56.0 -4.0 -4.9 -2.2 -8.7 7.0 -4.4 -3.8 -6.5 -5.7 -5.7 -5.6 -4.7 -5.8 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt) 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators KUWAIT 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.4 Population Growth (annual %) 4.3 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.3 4.7 3.9 3.2 2.5 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.2 Unemployment Rate2 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 3.5 .. .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 29741.7 30496.2 33079.1 42511.6 48722.2 49392.2 46285.1 34473.4 33056.0 36610.6 41731.2 41349.3 32445.1 40685.0 43251.9 GDP (current US$, millions) 103957.0 105966.9 115415.0 154038.7 174045.2 174173.8 162655.5 114588.9 109409.4 120689.6 138204.3 136939.1 107450.1 134738.3 143238.7 GDP per capita LCU (real) 11827.4 12010.6 11056.3 11446.8 11546.4 11091.1 10649.7 10308.8 10285.3 9560.8 9601.3 9389.9 8431.2 8506.9 8887.4 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 50.8 53 54 54 54 58 59 59 61 61 62 64 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. LEBANON 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.3 10.2 8.0 0.9 2.5 3.8 2.5 0.6 1.6 0.8 -1.7 -7.2 -21.4 -10.5 -6.5 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 0.8 9.1 4.9 -4.0 -3.7 -2.8 -3.2 -3.6 -1.1 -0.7 -2.2 -7.2 -21.0 -9.8 -5.3 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 6077.8 7355.0 7761.6 7675.3 7950.7 7931.1 7686.1 7663.9 7657.3 7828.2 8070.8 7578.2 4646.5 3263.6 2118.5 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 4.6 13.0 8.8 -3.0 9.7 3.1 4.4 2.2 0.6 0.1 -1.1 -5.9 -15.3 -5.4 -7.2 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 23.6 26.9 24.9 26.8 24.8 27.6 24.9 22.2 22.6 21.3 20.7 12.3 8.2 5.4 17.2 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 2.4 0.4 1.5 2.6 1.2 2.2 1.6 1.7 2.6 1.9 2.5 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 3.0 3.4 4.7 3.0 10.0 1.1 -0.7 -3.3 3.1 4.9 3.5 6.1 143.8 222.1 215.7 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 2.7 1.2 4.0 5.0 6.6 4.8 1.9 -3.7 -0.9 4.5 6.1 2.9 84.3 150.0 120.0 ² Broad Money (% of GDP) 85.9 96.5 102.5 97.4 98.0 97.2 101.2 104.2 106.4 98.5 92.2 78.6 57.7 89.3 56.4 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 83.2 72.0 82.5 90.0 89.9 93.3 98.1 100.3 103.5 106.0 .. .. .. .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 1507.5 1507.5 1507.5 1507.5 1507.5 1507.5 1507.5 1507.5 1507.5 1507.5 1507.5 1554.0 3688.0 11843.0 38000.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 95.7 94.7 92.5 93.8 96.5 96.4 95.8 100.0 101.4 108.6 115.2 116.2 90.5 76.8 51.6 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 22.2 24.1 21.9 22.9 22.2 20.1 22.6 19.1 19.3 21.8 20.9 20.7 13.1 6.3 6.6 Expenditure (% of GDP) 32.8 32.1 29.4 29.3 30.3 29.0 28.9 26.8 28.5 28.5 31.8 31.2 16.4 7.3 8.2 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 11.9 10.8 10.2 9.4 8.2 8.1 8.7 8.9 9.3 9.4 9.8 10.0 2.5 1.2 0.9 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 20.9 21.3 19.2 19.9 22.1 21.0 20.2 17.9 19.3 19.1 22.0 21.2 13.9 6.1 7.3 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -10.6 -8.0 -7.5 -6.4 -8.0 -9.0 -6.3 -7.7 -9.2 -6.7 -10.9 -10.5 -3.3 -1.0 -1.6 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 1.3 2.9 2.7 3.0 0.2 -0.9 2.4 1.2 0.0 2.7 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 -0.8 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 153.6 144.5 136.8 134.4 131.0 135.3 137.8 140.4 145.9 149.1 154.0 171.1 179.2 180.6 272.0 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 64.2 58.7 53.0 52.1 55.1 54.8 52.4 53.4 53.9 56.2 60.7 63.5 95.0 95.7 144.1 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 18.2 -5.3 -2.4 29.1 -24.2 1.3 -7.8 2.9 -3.7 0.3 2.4 -6.1 -51.4 0.9 9.0 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 11.4 0.9 2.7 1.4 3.5 5.2 -1.7 -7.2 -0.1 3.5 2.9 -5.7 -51.0 10.7 -7.5 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 12.2 13.3 13.8 21.5 12.8 11.0 9.5 8.0 7.7 7.6 7.0 9.3 12.9 15.8 25.8 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 42.7 44.9 45.8 48.5 47.8 45.3 42.5 35.1 34.9 34.6 34.2 35.1 33.4 57.6 80.8 Services, net (% of GDP) 8.9 7.4 6.3 16.4 8.0 5.8 3.1 4.3 3.7 2.4 2.6 0.8 0.2 5.6 13.3 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -5994.8 -6968.2 -7872.7 -2122.8 -10316.7 -11959.8 -12615.3 -8541.8 -10474.0 -12133.9 -13364.3 -11396.6 -2959.0 -4006.0 -1810.0 Current account balance (% of GDP) -17.5 -19.7 -20.5 -5.3 -23.4 -25.5 -26.2 -17.1 -20.4 -22.8 -24.2 -21.9 -9.3 -18.1 -12.8 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 7.4 9.5 9.5 5.5 4.7 1.5 3.4 3.0 3.0 2.3 3.7 3.4 8.9 6.6 4.9 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 113.1 130.3 124.4 124.4 126.5 132.4 133.9 136.3 135.3 139.1 144.1 142.2 217.0 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 41.5 47.9 50.5 51.6 56.7 55.8 62.9 64.4 71.0 74.7 74.9 87.1 127.5 .. .. See next page for more indicators LEBANON 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 4.9 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.5 5.9 6.3 6.5 6.7 6.8 6.8 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.7 Population Growth (annual %) 3.6 1.0 2.9 5.0 6.5 6.8 5.9 4.3 2.7 1.5 0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 Unemployment Rate2 8.1 6.3 6.8 7.4 7.8 8.3 8.8 9.3 9.8 10.3 10.8 11.4 13.3 .. .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 46702983.5 53364871.3 57954189.9 60190142.4 66384257.8 70715823.3 72561122.9 75474413.7 77469397.3 80387137.4 83328807.5 80736119.0 116954329.4 261628616.9 538171246.6 GDP (current US$, millions) 30980.4 35399.6 38443.9 39927.1 44036.0 46909.3 48133.4 50065.9 51389.3 53324.8 55276.2 51953.7 31712.1 22091.4 14162.4 GDP per capita LCU (real) 9685600.4 11151746.1 11700674.5 11237332.3 10822518.8 10520770.9 10180297.3 9815890.8 9706058.3 9637279.5 9421986.9 8738970.8 6899750.1 6225015.5 5893538.2 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 72.3 66 64 67 75 80 86 88 92 89 90 92 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. MOROCCO 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.5 4.2 3.8 5.2 3.0 4.5 2.7 4.5 1.1 4.2 3.1 2.6 -6.3 7.4 1.1 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 3.2 3.0 2.5 3.8 1.6 3.1 1.2 3.1 -0.3 2.9 1.9 1.4 -7.4 6.1 -0.1 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 2422.3 2909.5 2882.1 3092.3 2956.1 3168.4 3219.1 2918.4 2942.1 3081.1 3278.8 3286.9 3108.2 3442.4 3585.1 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 4.1 4.0 4.1 5.5 4.2 3.2 3.1 2.3 3.7 3.8 3.4 1.9 -4.1 6.7 2.4 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 29.5 31.7 30.7 31.5 32.6 30.8 29.9 28.4 30.0 28.6 28.4 27.6 26.4 27.1 28.8 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 1.6 -1.1 2.1 0.8 2.5 0.3 1.7 0.5 1.7 1.6 0.2 1.1 -0.3 3.2 3.6 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 2.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.3 10.5 0.4 1.6 1.6 0.7 1.9 0.2 0.7 1.4 4.0 ² Broad Money (% of GDP) 76.1 81.9 82.0 84.1 85.3 83.4 85.4 85.6 88.6 90.7 89.5 90.5 100.4 95.8 96.3 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 91.1 .. 90.1 94.3 95.5 90.5 90.4 85.5 86.6 86.7 85.1 87.6 96.3 .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 9.0 8.1 8.4 8.1 8.6 8.4 8.4 9.8 9.8 9.7 9.4 9.6 9.5 9.3 9.3 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 102.8 111.0 105.1 101.9 99.4 101.2 101.2 100.0 100.8 98.9 100.0 101.5 103.7 104.2 105.7 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 25.5 26.7 24.6 26.5 27.4 26.1 28.0 26.1 26.1 26.6 26.1 25.6 28.6 25.3 25.7 Expenditure (% of GDP) 28.9 28.8 29.1 32.4 34.1 31.2 33.2 31.0 30.8 30.1 29.8 29.4 36.1 31.3 32.0 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 3.0 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.4 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 25.9 26.5 26.9 30.2 31.8 28.7 30.5 28.2 28.2 27.5 27.5 27.1 33.6 28.9 29.6 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.3 -2.1 -4.6 -5.9 -6.8 -5.1 -5.2 -4.9 -4.8 -3.5 -3.7 -3.8 -7.6 -6.0 -6.2 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.3 0.2 -2.3 -3.7 -4.4 -2.6 -2.5 -2.2 -2.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.5 -5.1 -3.7 -3.9 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 56.8 46.1 49.0 52.5 58.2 61.7 63.4 63.7 64.9 65.1 65.2 64.8 76.4 75.6 79.8 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 15.0 10.5 12.1 12.5 14.0 14.6 15.5 14.5 14.5 14.5 13.5 14.0 19.1 18.1 18.5 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 8.1 -21.4 15.3 17.2 -2.6 2.1 2.4 -8.0 3.3 12.6 11.6 2.5 -15.0 19.5 2.0 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 9.1 -19.7 8.1 23.1 -0.2 2.3 -1.5 -17.2 9.5 9.2 12.3 -1.1 -15.0 23.0 5.1 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 18.7 15.1 19.1 21.3 21.8 20.6 18.1 18.4 18.4 19.6 20.8 20.6 20.4 21.0 21.4 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 33.4 32.6 35.1 40.4 42.2 39.8 37.2 32.9 35.5 36.1 38.0 37.3 33.5 34.5 35.6 Services, net (% of GDP) 5.8 5.8 5.5 5.3 5.3 5.0 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.8 6.9 8.0 5.4 4.0 3.7 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -2522.6 -4948.9 -4077.6 -7985.6 -9346.8 -8230.6 -6568.1 -2165.1 -4185.8 -3747.9 -6220.4 -4411.0 -1766.8 -3303.6 -7510.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) -2.1 -5.3 -4.4 -7.9 -9.5 -7.7 -6.0 -2.1 -4.1 -3.4 -5.3 -3.7 -1.5 -2.6 -5.5 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2.8 2.1 1.7 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.2 2.1 2.4 3.0 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.5 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 34.3 26.6 29.3 29.6 34.5 36.8 39.2 43.9 46.1 46.5 42.7 45.9 57.3 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 18.3 13.7 11.8 9.9 10.9 15.9 13.0 10.6 11.1 10.0 9.0 9.3 13.5 .. .. See next page for more indicators MOROCCO 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 31.5 31.9 32.3 32.8 33.2 33.7 34.2 34.7 35.1 35.6 36.0 36.5 36.9 37.3 37.8 Population Growth (annual %) 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 Unemployment Rate2 10.3 9.0 9.1 8.9 9.0 9.2 9.7 9.5 9.3 9.2 9.3 9.3 11.5 .. .. ⁴ International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. .. .. 0.9 .. .. .. .. 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 ⁴ Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. .. .. 7.3 .. .. .. .. 5.6 5.4 6.8 5.8 5.8 ⁴ Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. .. .. 30.2 .. .. .. .. 25.6 24.9 29.0 26.2 26.2 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 680303.6 748483.0 784624.0 820077.0 847881.0 897923.0 925376.0 987950.0 1013229.0 1063045.0 1108463.0 1152805.7 1089521.1 1193003.4 1253985.4 GDP (current US$, millions) 77411.6 92897.3 93216.7 101370.5 98266.3 106825.6 110068.2 101161.2 103344.3 109630.7 118131.5 119879.1 114724.5 128556.4 135419.6 GDP per capita LCU (real) 21142.3 22393.1 22949.8 23830.6 24208.2 24950.5 25259.4 26046.3 25975.7 26733.1 27232.1 27604.6 25559.9 27125.0 27110.9 ⁵ Human Development Index Ranking 125.5 127 128 128 127 125 123 122 122 122 121 121 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2013-ENCDM.Projection using neutral distribution (2013) with pass-through = 0.7 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2013. Nowcast: 2014-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. OMAN 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 6.1 1.7 2.7 9.0 5.1 1.5 4.6 5.1 0.3 0.9 -0.8 -2.8 2.1 5.6 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) -0.3 1.5 -3.8 -4.0 1.3 -2.3 -5.2 -1.3 0.1 -3.7 -2.5 -3.7 -5.3 -0.2 3.6 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 15305.5 16824.0 18713.1 20876.7 21872.6 20865.6 20035.0 16028.8 14618.9 15130.9 16521.5 15342.1 14126.5 16010.4 18464.6 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 6.7 12.7 5.9 7.8 10.2 3.1 4.0 3.7 5.4 8.7 2.1 0.9 -2.0 2.2 4.1 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 2.9 0.9 4.3 3.4 2.7 0.2 1.0 -0.1 1.2 1.7 0.9 -0.2 -1.4 3.8 4.0 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 2.4 3.9 3.2 4.0 2.9 1.0 1.0 0.1 1.1 1.6 0.9 0.1 -0.9 1.5 3.4 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 38.0 42.4 40.1 37.8 37.1 39.2 44.4 57.6 61.3 59.2 55.4 59.3 68.3 61.6 56.0 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 98.2 109.9 103.3 96.0 92.1 92.4 93.9 100.0 98.1 95.9 92.5 96.3 95.0 117.5 125.9 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 45.5 37.9 40.6 48.8 48.8 48.2 45.8 35.5 28.7 33.2 36.2 39.2 30.3 34.6 35.4 Expenditure (% of GDP) 39.3 38.2 34.9 39.4 44.1 45.0 47.6 51.3 51.2 45.2 43.9 44.7 46.4 37.6 29.5 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.6 1.4 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.1 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 38.7 38.0 34.8 39.2 44.0 44.8 47.4 51.1 50.6 43.7 41.9 42.5 43.9 34.9 27.3 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 6.1 -0.3 5.6 9.4 4.7 3.2 -1.8 -15.7 -22.5 -12.0 -7.7 -5.6 -16.1 -3.0 5.9 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Current account balance (current US$ millions) 2940.8 -501.6 4633.3 8844.2 7818.9 5202.3 4205.5 -10954.5 -12537.6 -10981.5 -4281.5 -4228.7 -8594.8 -3056.4 5467.5 Current account balance (% of GDP) 7.4 -1.0 8.1 13.0 10.2 6.6 5.2 -16.0 -19.1 -15.6 -5.4 -5.5 -11.9 -3.7 5.6 See next page for more indicators OMAN 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Population Growth (annual %) 4.1 4.6 5.7 6.9 7.6 7.6 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.2 3.5 3.0 2.7 2.3 1.9 Unemployment Rate2 4.0 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 2.6 1.8 1.8 2.9 .. .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 18122.4 18605.6 21883.7 26097.0 29418.5 30204.3 31023.9 26299.9 25177.5 27145.7 30679.3 29347.7 27739.4 32152.7 37798.6 GDP (current US$, millions) 47132.3 48389.1 56914.7 67872.6 76511.1 78554.7 80686.3 68400.3 65481.1 70600.0 79790.1 76326.9 72144.1 83622.2 98305.7 GDP per capita LCU (real) 6997.9 7480.2 7195.0 6909.9 7003.0 6838.9 6486.5 6405.0 6413.1 6177.8 6022.5 5797.8 5490.4 5479.9 5679.2 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 62.2 59 58 58 58 57 57 51 51 52 56 60 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.1 8.6 5.8 9.6 6.1 4.7 -0.2 3.7 8.9 1.4 1.2 1.4 -11.3 7.0 3.7 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.5 5.7 3.1 6.9 3.5 2.2 -2.5 1.4 6.4 -0.6 -1.3 -1.2 -13.5 4.4 1.2 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 2131.1 2191.8 2557.1 2880.8 3067.4 3315.3 3352.1 3272.2 3527.6 3620.4 3562.3 3656.9 3233.6 3664.6 3812.2 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 3.7 6.5 3.1 20.3 9.7 -1.7 1.7 3.5 9.9 -1.1 1.1 4.1 -13.1 6.3 4.2 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 22.8 18.2 18.8 21.1 20.5 21.7 21.2 23.7 24.0 26.0 26.8 25.2 22.7 24.4 25.9 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 3.5 4.3 2.8 2.7 1.7 2.7 1.2 1.0 -0.9 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.0 1.2 3.0 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 3.4 2.8 3.7 2.9 2.8 1.7 1.7 1.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 1.6 -0.7 1.2 2.8 M2 ( % of GDP)² .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 23.6 19.5 21.4 23.0 24.0 24.1 27.3 32.6 36.5 41.7 44.8 44.9 52.2 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 98.6 99.1 107.9 95.8 91.1 97.8 98.5 100.0 100.2 104.9 101.7 104.8 107.3 114.5 117.0 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 22.3 19.2 33.1 27.1 24.6 27.2 28.9 25.8 28.0 27.1 25.1 21.8 25.2 24.7 24.7 Expenditure (% of GDP) 36.8 41.8 34.9 33.0 30.9 28.7 31.5 30.2 30.0 29.8 27.5 29.3 32.6 30.5 29.2 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.5 .. 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 31.1 .. 34.4 32.5 30.6 28.0 31.1 29.8 29.5 29.4 27.1 29.0 32.3 29.8 28.4 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -14.5 -22.6 -1.8 -5.9 -6.3 -1.5 -2.6 -4.4 -2.0 -2.7 -2.4 -7.5 -7.5 -5.8 -4.5 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.3 .. -1.3 -5.4 -6.0 -0.9 -2.2 -4.0 -1.5 -2.3 -2.0 -7.2 -7.1 -5.1 -3.8 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 32.5 .. 23.9 29.2 34.1 34.3 35.9 37.5 35.2 35.8 35.8 39.5 53.9 54.9 55.8 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 8.9 .. 10.8 10.0 9.0 8.2 7.8 7.7 6.8 6.5 6.3 7.1 8.5 7.3 7.4 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.6 -2.7 20.6 31.6 4.0 12.8 4.9 1.4 -1.7 14.9 2.4 2.4 -6.2 36.1 8.7 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 5.5 6.4 6.5 8.7 10.1 8.7 6.1 5.3 3.0 8.0 6.1 1.5 -13.3 28.7 6.6 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 10.2 9.9 8.4 9.4 9.3 8.9 10.2 11.9 11.1 11.9 11.3 10.2 11.4 10.7 10.3 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 50.9 51.7 44.1 43.2 43.2 43.5 44.9 44.2 41.9 42.9 44.5 42.4 41.0 40.6 40.1 Services, net (% of GDP) -5.4 -5.4 -4.6 -1.3 -2.4 -0.4 -1.4 -6.4 -5.9 -6.1 -6.3 -5.8 -5.4 -8.1 -7.8 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -1839.0 .. -1306.9 -2069.6 -1821.0 -1996.5 -1900.8 -1939.2 -2142.5 -2129.9 -2140.3 -1779.9 -1902.8 -1485.2 -1562.0 Current account balance (% of GDP) -14.9 .. -13.5 -18.5 -14.9 -14.8 -13.6 -13.9 -13.9 -13.2 -13.1 -10.4 -12.3 -8.2 -8.1 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) -0.8 2.9 1.3 4.3 0.2 1.7 -0.2 0.2 2.2 1.2 1.7 1.1 0.9 0.0 0.8 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 Population Growth (annual %) 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 Unemployment Rate2 20.5 20.5 21.4 17.6 19.2 19.9 20.5 23.0 23.9 25.7 26.3 25.3 25.9 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 0.3 0.2 0.2 .. .. .. .. 0.8 .. 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.3 1.3 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 2.6 3.2 3.0 .. .. .. .. 4.5 .. 4.8 4.9 7.3 6.6 6.2 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 19.1 20.0 18.7 .. .. .. .. 21.9 .. 22.7 23.1 29.7 27.3 26.7 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 7917.7 8085.7 9681.5 11186.1 12208.4 13515.5 13989.7 13972.4 15405.4 16128.0 16276.6 17133.5 15531.7 18037.0 19220.8 GDP (current US$, millions) 7917.7 8085.7 9681.5 11186.1 12208.4 13515.5 13989.7 13972.4 15405.4 16128.0 16276.6 17133.5 15531.7 18037.0 19220.8 GDP per capita LCU (real) 2704.1 2840.0 2927.1 3128.1 3237.9 3309.6 3227.8 3272.2 3483.1 3463.0 3417.8 3378.4 2922.5 3051.8 3089.1 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 106.9 107 108 108 107 109 109 108 109 113 114 115 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2016-PECS.Projection using neutral distribution (2016) with pass-through = 0.87 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2016. Nowcast: 2017-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. QATAR 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 9.7 12.0 19.6 -8.8 4.7 5.6 5.3 4.8 3.1 -1.5 1.2 0.8 -3.6 3.0 4.9 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) -0.3 -2.8 6.6 -16.8 -2.9 -0.8 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -4.0 -0.1 -0.6 -4.8 2.8 4.5 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 58835.6 58388.5 66597.7 82409.9 85076.0 85050.7 83858.4 63039.1 57163.0 59124.8 66421.6 62817.1 55366.3 59130.7 62787.5 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 14.4 12.8 11.9 7.3 10.6 8.8 8.0 7.6 7.0 4.4 5.0 3.5 -5.6 4.5 4.8 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 34.3 44.0 32.1 29.0 27.1 27.8 31.8 37.1 48.9 35.6 39.2 41.1 43.5 40.4 42.0 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV) 1,3 5.0 -4.7 0.4 2.1 2.6 2.5 2.8 3.7 1.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -3.4 6.4 4.0 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 3 5.2 -4.9 -2.4 2.0 1.8 3.2 3.4 3.0 2.3 0.3 0.1 -0.9 -2.6 1.0 4.0 ² Broad Money (% of GDP) 52.8 61.1 58.8 50.8 56.0 63.0 67.1 88.6 90.1 84.8 74.6 88.3 113.8 106.5 99.6 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 39.5 51.7 44.7 39.8 37.1 40.0 46.1 70.8 79.8 80.1 80.4 100.6 138.9 .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 85.2 89.8 79.9 76.3 77.2 84.9 88.4 100.0 99.4 86.7 93.9 93.6 100.4 96.4 99.1 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 40.2 48.1 34.7 36.5 41.8 48.2 44.7 31.8 30.9 27.8 31.2 33.6 32.6 33.9 35.8 Expenditure (% of GDP) 31.3 34.6 32.6 29.5 30.5 33.5 29.5 32.5 40.1 34.6 28.9 32.5 34.6 34.8 32.4 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.8 1.1 1.2 .. 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.5 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 29.6 33.5 31.4 .. 29.0 32.2 28.4 31.0 38.7 33.3 27.4 30.9 32.8 33.2 30.8 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 8.9 13.5 2.1 7.0 11.3 14.7 15.2 -0.7 -9.2 -6.8 2.3 1.0 -2.1 -0.9 3.4 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 20.5 -29.3 55.9 56.3 17.3 1.1 -3.0 -34.2 -21.5 17.5 20.4 -10.3 -21.9 19.8 -1.8 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 18.4 -12.3 4.7 47.4 24.9 7.8 8.6 -7.4 7.1 -2.0 5.8 1.5 -2.7 5.5 2.4 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 59.0 49.7 60.6 68.2 71.2 67.1 61.4 47.8 37.8 41.9 46.0 41.5 34.0 37.1 39.3 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 19.2 23.2 16.9 16.0 16.5 15.8 15.1 17.6 21.0 19.1 18.2 17.8 16.5 17.9 19.9 Services, net (% of GDP) -5.8 -4.1 -4.7 -5.6 -7.5 -8.2 -9.4 -9.8 -10.8 -8.5 -7.8 -9.3 -13.1 -8.7 -11.3 Current account balance (current US$ millions) 21620.1 6388.7 23951.6 52123.4 62000.5 60461.0 49409.4 13750.7 -8269.6 6425.5 16652.3 4229.6 -3983.3 5200.6 8026.2 Current account balance (% of GDP) 20.3 6.6 19.4 31.1 33.2 30.4 24.0 8.5 -5.5 4.0 9.1 2.4 -2.5 3.1 4.5 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) -13.7 -11.8 -11.2 -5.5 -0.8 -4.5 -2.8 -1.8 -4.7 -0.4 -3.1 -4.1 -3.3 -2.4 -1.6 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators QATAR 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 Population Growth (annual %) 10.0 15.2 12.2 9.7 7.9 6.4 5.2 4.3 3.5 2.7 1.3 1.4 1.2 0.2 0.4 Unemployment Rate2 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 .. .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 351937.8 351732.0 450003.0 610702.0 680074.0 723369.0 750658.0 588733.0 552305.0 586400.0 667339.3 640049.3 571080.6 611269.1 651357.9 GDP (current US$, millions) 96686.2 96629.7 123627.2 167775.3 186833.5 198727.7 206224.7 161739.8 151732.1 161098.9 183335.0 175837.7 156890.3 167931.1 178944.5 GDP per capita LCU (real) 283515.1 294929.8 314448.8 261469.5 253859.8 251851.4 252058.1 253077.9 252119.6 241932.3 241774.7 240251.0 228686.7 235126.7 245766.2 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 33.5 32 35 34 34 38 45 46 42 42 45 45 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. SAUDI ARABIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.1 -2.1 5.0 10.0 5.4 2.7 3.7 4.1 1.7 -0.7 2.4 0.3 -4.1 3.3 7.0 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.2 -4.8 2.0 6.7 2.2 -0.4 0.8 1.5 -0.6 -2.7 0.6 -1.3 -5.6 1.8 5.5 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 16711.1 16113.1 19262.5 23745.9 25243.6 24845.1 24464.2 20628.0 19878.8 20802.3 23337.1 21860.1 20151.7 23570.3 24511.2 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 6.6 8.9 3.9 1.7 11.7 3.2 6.1 6.8 0.9 3.2 1.9 4.4 -4.9 3.4 3.0 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 21.9 25.8 24.4 22.6 22.3 23.7 25.2 29.9 26.1 24.5 20.8 23.3 21.7 20.1 20.5 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 2.4 3.5 3.8 2.6 3.7 2.6 1.9 1.3 1.0 -1.1 1.9 -0.2 5.3 1.2 1.6 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 2.5 5.1 5.3 3.8 2.9 3.5 2.2 1.3 2.0 -0.9 2.5 -1.2 3.4 3.1 2.0 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 11.2 15.4 12.9 11.9 12.7 12.3 12.9 12.3 12.5 11.7 10.9 11.4 12.5 13.0 10.3 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 36.3 45.6 39.2 34.1 36.3 40.2 44.3 55.9 58.1 54.0 .. .. .. .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 90.7 90.4 87.4 85.2 87.5 91.5 92.6 100.0 103.1 100.5 102.0 100.7 101.3 117.9 98.7 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 39.3 31.7 37.4 44.4 45.2 41.2 36.7 25.0 21.5 26.8 30.7 33.2 29.3 30.4 39.0 Expenditure (% of GDP) 33.1 37.1 33.0 32.8 33.2 35.5 40.2 40.8 34.3 36.0 36.6 37.4 40.3 32.6 29.9 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.7 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 31.3 36.2 32.5 32.5 33.0 35.4 40.1 40.7 34.1 35.7 36.1 36.6 39.4 31.6 28.9 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 6.2 -5.4 4.4 11.6 11.9 5.6 -3.5 -15.8 -12.9 -9.2 -5.9 -4.2 -11.1 -2.1 9.1 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 12.4 -37.4 29.6 43.7 6.2 -2.9 -8.5 -38.6 -7.9 19.0 30.2 -7.9 -29.9 28.9 38.0 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 12.0 -8.3 7.5 13.6 8.7 6.9 12.6 -4.5 -19.9 -1.0 -0.9 3.0 -13.7 10.4 10.1 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 47.6 44.8 47.5 54.3 52.8 50.3 45.3 31.1 28.5 32.1 37.2 27.8 17.1 23.3 35.3 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 18.3 20.3 18.4 17.9 19.3 20.5 21.0 24.3 19.8 17.3 16.7 17.6 17.9 16.5 17.3 Services, net (% of GDP) -9.9 -15.2 -12.5 -9.9 -8.5 -8.7 -11.6 -11.2 -8.2 -8.5 -5.6 1.3 4.9 1.4 -1.3 Current account balance (current US$ millions) 68346.9 20954.2 66751.0 158545.2 164753.8 135433.0 73749.3 -56731.2 -23849.9 10485.8 70546.3 35083.2 -15824.5 43686.9 122787.2 Current account balance (% of GDP) 14.8 4.9 12.6 23.6 22.4 18.1 9.8 -8.7 -3.7 1.5 9.0 4.7 -2.3 5.2 14.0 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2.3 8.0 4.8 1.9 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.9 0.7 -1.2 -0.1 0.4 0.6 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators SAUDI ARABIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 25.8 26.6 27.4 28.3 29.2 30.1 30.9 31.7 32.4 33.1 33.7 34.3 34.8 35.3 35.8 Population Growth (annual %) 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 Unemployment Rate2 5.5 5.4 5.6 5.8 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.9 6.0 5.7 7.4 .. .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 1687424.9 1609117.0 1980777.0 2517146.0 2759900.0 2799922.0 2836310.0 2453518.0 2418517.0 2582181.0 2949468.0 2809169.2 2630847.8 3123738.3 3294767.9 GDP (current US$, millions) 449980.0 429097.9 528207.2 671238.9 735973.3 746645.9 756349.3 654271.5 644937.9 688581.6 786524.8 749111.8 701559.4 832996.9 878604.8 GDP per capita LCU (real) 72784.3 70812.0 72234.5 77077.4 78775.7 78486.8 79078.6 80246.6 79762.1 77597.5 78067.5 77027.8 72737.3 74016.9 78105.9 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 47.2 52 45 44 40 36 36 36 37 41 40 40 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. TUNISIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 3.0 8.6 -1.7 3.9 2.1 2.7 1.0 1.1 2.2 2.5 1.4 -9.2 2.9 3.0 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.8 2.0 7.5 -2.6 2.9 1.2 1.7 -0.1 0.0 1.1 1.3 0.3 -10.2 1.9 2.0 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 3608.4 4129.4 4348.9 4472.9 4367.0 4457.7 4537.9 4098.2 3920.8 3686.9 3679.6 3576.2 3522.1 3701.0 3789.0 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 5.8 9.2 12.6 4.1 4.4 3.0 4.1 3.2 3.2 2.6 2.4 2.3 -5.1 2.0 3.0 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 23.4 24.3 26.0 23.1 23.9 23.3 21.5 21.0 20.5 20.0 19.7 19.5 15.2 15.0 16.0 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 3.7 4.2 3.3 3.4 5.5 5.3 4.5 3.8 4.3 6.2 7.6 6.0 5.0 6.6 6.7 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 3.6 4.5 3.8 3.6 5.1 5.8 7.6 4.0 4.2 5.3 7.3 6.7 5.6 6.5 6.5 M2 ( % of GDP)² .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 64.5 62.2 65.9 72.8 72.6 73.1 73.9 74.8 77.0 81.7 .. .. .. .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 98.1 103.2 99.8 97.4 96.6 95.3 94.7 100.0 95.3 87.2 81.8 81.4 88.2 88.6 86.9 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 22.2 22.8 21.8 23.5 22.2 22.8 23.2 21.9 22.0 23.1 24.6 26.2 25.8 27.0 28.5 Expenditure (% of GDP) 25.6 25.8 22.8 26.6 27.4 29.4 27.9 27.2 27.2 28.8 28.8 29.2 35.2 34.7 34.8 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.5 3.6 3.0 3.2 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 23.3 23.8 21.1 24.9 25.7 27.6 26.2 25.3 25.1 26.6 26.3 26.7 31.6 31.7 31.6 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.4 -3.0 -1.0 -3.1 -5.2 -6.6 -4.8 -5.3 -5.2 -5.7 -4.2 -2.9 -9.4 -7.7 -6.3 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.1 -1.0 0.8 -1.4 -3.5 -4.8 -3.0 -3.4 -3.1 -3.5 -1.7 -0.4 -5.8 -4.7 -3.1 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 50.8 40.7 37.4 41.0 42.5 44.2 46.4 51.7 58.7 66.9 73.7 67.9 79.5 84.5 84.2 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 38.2 34.2 31.8 31.0 35.0 34.7 32.8 38.5 38.2 45.9 53.5 47.8 52.4 53.1 53.8 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 5.3 -20.8 11.6 1.6 -1.5 -0.8 -1.9 -19.0 -3.2 4.0 10.4 -1.2 -16.6 14.7 15.6 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.4 -20.4 15.5 6.4 1.9 -0.1 1.9 -17.2 -3.6 6.2 9.1 -5.0 -16.8 16.2 14.9 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 33.5 33.2 35.5 37.1 35.9 34.9 33.3 30.7 30.6 33.8 36.4 35.7 33.1 37.8 38.7 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 43.1 41.7 45.4 47.1 48.8 47.0 46.6 41.7 41.5 46.7 50.7 49.0 41.7 48.5 50.7 Services, net (% of GDP) 4.8 5.8 5.3 3.1 4.1 3.3 2.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.7 2.8 0.1 0.8 1.2 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -1860.5 -1233.7 -2104.4 -3385.5 -3721.6 -3877.2 -4336.1 -3849.6 -3693.3 -4222.4 -4594.3 -3390.6 -2534.6 -2863.6 -3466.1 Current account balance (% of GDP) -4.5 -2.8 -4.6 -7.0 -7.9 -7.9 -8.6 -8.4 -8.3 -10.0 -10.8 -8.1 -6.1 -6.5 -7.6 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 3.2 3.5 2.9 0.9 3.3 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.4 1.9 2.3 1.9 1.4 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 55.5 52.7 49.1 47.5 53.7 52.9 53.6 60.0 65.0 79.5 82.3 94.2 98.6 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 12.9 10.6 10.5 11.6 11.6 11.0 9.0 10.3 12.0 17.0 15.2 16.3 19.6 .. .. See next page for more indicators TUNISIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 12.0 Population Growth (annual %) 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 Unemployment Rate2 14.5 13.3 13.1 18.3 17.6 15.9 15.1 15.2 15.6 15.3 15.5 15.1 16.6 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 2.0 .. .. .. .. 0.2 .. .. 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 9.2 .. .. .. .. 3.0 .. .. 2.9 2.9 3.7 3.5 3.4 ⁴ Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP) .. .. 30.5 .. .. .. .. 17.5 .. .. 16.7 16.6 20.1 19.5 18.9 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 55109.5 58677.2 66139.7 67747.3 73895.4 79096.6 85346.0 89803.0 95288.5 102013.1 112635.0 122669.0 117014.3 127671.2 135632.7 GDP (current US$, millions) 37854.3 43464.6 46251.6 48047.8 47368.8 48825.1 50203.5 45817.9 44320.2 42154.2 42555.2 41822.3 41625.8 44175.0 45646.6 GDP per capita LCU (real) 5465.1 5787.4 6218.9 6054.7 6230.7 6302.6 6408.8 6403.1 6403.7 6473.3 6559.5 6577.6 5909.9 6019.9 6141.0 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 96.2 97 96 98 98 100 102 101 98 96 94 95 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2015-NSHBCSL.Projection using neutral distribution (2015) with pass-through = 0.7 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2015. Nowcast: 2016-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 -5.2 1.6 6.9 4.5 5.1 4.3 5.1 3.1 2.4 1.2 3.4 -6.1 2.8 4.7 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) -1.4 -15.1 -5.9 2.2 2.3 4.4 4.1 4.6 2.0 1.0 -0.3 1.9 -7.3 1.7 3.7 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 37779.4 32024.2 33893.3 39194.7 40976.5 42412.6 43751.8 38663.4 38141.9 40644.8 43839.3 42701.4 36284.6 46529.8 49025.0 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 2.8 -28.4 10.8 -3.8 -10.8 5.2 12.3 -19.1 1.6 9.4 6.1 10.0 -12.5 5.1 3.8 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 21.4 28.9 24.7 21.5 20.8 18.2 19.6 23.4 24.5 19.0 17.3 18.4 19.7 19.1 17.7 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 3.2 -0.3 1.8 0.2 0.7 1.5 3.2 3.6 1.3 2.7 0.3 -1.4 -2.1 2.5 .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 4.4 1.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.1 2.4 4.1 1.6 2.0 3.1 -1.9 -2.1 0.2 2.2 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 16.1 19.7 19.3 16.3 17.3 19.7 20.8 27.6 25.5 48.0 75.8 73.1 108.3 98.9 97.2 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 87.6 81.7 77.2 78.3 88.4 .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 90.1 101.0 89.1 82.5 81.8 88.6 88.0 100.0 98.8 98.7 108.7 100.7 103.2 117.5 114.1 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 34.6 30.7 34.2 37.5 40.0 40.7 35.0 29.0 28.9 28.6 31.3 30.3 27.9 31.0 34.1 Expenditure (% of GDP) 25.4 35.0 33.6 32.1 31.0 32.3 33.1 32.4 30.9 30.2 30.1 31.3 33.3 31.5 29.6 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 25.2 34.8 33.3 31.9 30.7 31.8 32.7 32.0 30.3 29.7 29.5 31.0 33.0 31.2 29.4 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 9.2 -4.3 0.6 5.3 8.9 8.4 1.9 -3.4 -2.0 -1.6 1.2 -1.0 -5.4 -0.5 4.4 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 9.3 -4.1 0.9 5.5 9.3 8.9 2.3 -3.0 -1.4 -1.1 1.8 -0.7 -5.1 -0.3 4.7 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 12.8 24.1 23.3 19.5 20.8 21.4 24.0 18.7 20.2 20.0 20.9 26.8 39.4 38.8 39.1 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 16.3 -18.8 11.5 39.8 19.4 4.5 1.8 -9.6 -0.2 6.5 2.3 2.8 -17.0 32.6 6.4 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 15.3 -14.8 10.4 21.9 11.6 4.1 8.4 -3.7 1.5 2.5 -3.3 4.5 -15.9 29.3 0.7 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 70.5 75.6 73.7 86.1 96.0 95.1 85.1 83.9 82.6 81.3 76.0 75.2 76.1 67.4 82.5 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 48.3 59.0 56.8 55.7 58.2 59.2 58.2 62.5 63.4 63.9 55.7 55.9 58.7 49.0 49.7 Services, net (% of GDP) -8.8 -10.8 -10.5 -12.5 -12.6 -10.5 -6.5 -5.9 -5.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.7 2.1 -8.3 Current account balance (current US$ millions) 24218.4 4819.4 12196.2 44343.0 73976.0 74132.0 54488.0 17555.0 13138.5 27465.0 39074.6 35262.5 21457.0 31529.9 67661.5 Current account balance (% of GDP) 8.2 1.9 4.2 12.6 19.7 19.0 13.5 4.9 3.7 7.1 9.3 8.5 6.0 6.8 13.7 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2.8 0.4 3.0 2.0 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.5 4.3 5.5 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 6.4 7.9 8.5 8.9 9.1 9.2 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.8 9.9 10.0 10.1 Population Growth (annual %) 7.5 11.7 8.0 4.6 2.2 0.6 0.2 0.5 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.9 Unemployment Rate2 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.6 2.5 2.4 2.2 3.2 .. .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 914850.1 931153.0 1064244.0 1287821.0 1375684.0 1432670.0 1480521.0 1315251.0 1311248.0 1416136.0 1550585.0 1532224.0 1317946.0 1707269.1 1815206.8 GDP (current US$, millions) 249108.3 253547.4 289787.3 350666.0 374590.6 390107.6 403137.1 358135.1 357045.1 385605.4 422215.1 417215.5 358868.9 464879.3 494270.1 GDP per capita LCU (real) 174098.4 132309.1 124473.0 127196.5 130068.5 135804.8 141372.9 147809.9 150738.3 152262.8 151774.7 154710.7 143459.8 145964.0 151373.6 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 40.3 44 43 43 42 43 37 36 36 31 30 31 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF.