ANGOLA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 7.2 0.9 4.9 3.5 8.5 5.0 4.8 0.9 -2.6 -0.2 -1.3 -0.7 -5.5 0.2 2.9 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 3.5 -2.8 1.1 -0.2 4.7 1.3 1.2 -2.5 -5.8 -3.4 -4.5 -3.9 -8.5 -3.0 -0.3 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 2948.3 3122.7 3587.9 4615.5 5102.6 5254.9 5408.4 4180.6 3507.5 4095.8 3289.6 2612.3 1780.1 2410.8 3631.1 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 7.4 10.3 3.9 10.2 9.8 8.3 12.7 3.0 5.9 2.9 -3.4 -6.2 -4.0 6.6 3.1 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 28.7 42.8 28.2 26.4 26.7 26.2 27.5 28.2 26.2 23.2 17.2 16.2 16.0 16.9 15.9 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV) 1,3 31.0 14.0 15.4 11.5 9.2 7.9 7.7 14.4 42.0 36.3 .. .. .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 3 9.2 13.7 14.5 13.5 10.3 8.8 7.3 -61.7 9.8 29.8 19.6 17.1 22.3 25.6 20.0 ² M2 ( % of GDP) 24.7 41.3 33.6 33.6 31.2 33.3 35.6 40.9 39.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 25.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 25.2 21.1 17.0 14.9 14.3 12.9 .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 76.8 79.3 91.9 93.9 95.4 96.5 98.3 119.7 163.6 165.9 252.9 364.8 578.3 624.1 500.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 93.1 89.5 82.3 87.0 93.0 94.9 104.6 100.2 88.8 103.0 84.5 66.3 54.9 59.5 89.6 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 37.6 37.1 39.7 42.4 38.6 36.7 30.7 24.1 17.5 17.5 23.1 21.6 20.8 20.4 22.5 Expenditure (% of GDP) 37.0 45.0 37.8 37.4 36.9 36.5 36.5 27.0 21.5 22.9 20.3 20.7 22.7 17.9 19.6 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.9 1.8 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.8 2.8 3.6 4.7 5.7 6.8 4.8 5.2 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 35.1 43.2 36.7 36.5 36.1 35.7 35.4 25.3 18.7 19.3 15.6 15.1 15.9 13.1 14.4 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.6 -7.9 1.9 5.1 1.6 0.2 -5.7 -2.9 -4.0 -5.4 2.8 0.8 -1.9 2.5 2.9 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 2.5 -6.0 3.0 6.0 2.5 1.0 -4.7 -1.1 -1.2 -1.8 7.5 6.5 4.9 7.3 8.1 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 37.0 .. 37.2 29.6 26.7 33.1 39.8 55.8 74.9 65.0 88.6 119.6 130.5 88.1 74.2 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 31.4 19.5 18.7 16.0 16.1 18.9 22.7 28.7 41.0 34.7 46.9 52.9 80.8 .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 17.3 -35.5 24.1 32.2 5.6 -3.2 -12.5 -43.4 -17.8 25.8 16.3 -15.0 -40.3 42.6 44.3 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 15.0 -3.0 -15.3 23.9 4.4 7.7 8.4 -29.1 -32.4 10.1 -8.4 -13.9 -32.1 2.0 29.8 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 59.0 58.1 60.4 60.2 55.5 49.9 40.6 28.5 27.3 28.3 40.2 41.8 35.8 37.8 35.3 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 23.6 32.2 19.9 18.1 18.5 19.3 19.6 17.8 12.9 11.8 15.6 17.0 16.3 13.4 9.8 Services, net (% of GDP) -20.3 -26.4 -21.4 -20.5 -16.7 -15.9 -16.0 -13.7 -11.8 -10.5 -9.3 -9.3 -9.5 -6.7 -7.2 Current account balance (current US$ millions) 3360.6 -7571.6 7506.0 13084.7 13841.2 8145.1 -3747.5 -10272.7 -3085.0 -633.2 7402.6 5137.3 1395.8 7430.0 13981.6 Current account balance (% of GDP) 4.0 -10.8 9.0 11.7 10.8 6.0 -2.6 -8.8 -3.0 -0.5 7.3 6.2 2.4 9.1 11.0 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) -1.1 .. -5.5 -4.6 -1.8 -5.9 1.9 9.3 -0.4 -7.2 -6.4 -2.1 -3.3 -3.2 -0.2 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 42.0 28.8 32.0 30.7 28.8 32.2 31.9 42.4 57.2 48.5 62.4 72.1 115.3 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 13.2 9.7 5.7 5.8 8.2 8.2 13.0 24.4 38.3 25.5 26.4 32.4 39.3 .. .. See next page for more indicators ANGOLA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 21.6 22.5 23.4 24.2 25.1 26.0 26.9 27.9 28.8 29.8 30.8 31.8 32.9 33.9 35.0 Population Growth (annual %) 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 Unemployment Rate2 5.3 3.8 9.4 7.4 7.3 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 8.3 .. .. ⁴ International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 49.9 52.2 54.1 53.2 53.2 ⁴ Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 71.5 73.0 74.2 73.6 73.7 ⁴ Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 88.5 90.4 91.8 91.1 91.2 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 6300407.7 5577341.0 7701651.0 10500942.0 12224950.0 13195004.0 14323859.0 13950291.0 16549565.0 20262296.0 25627742.1 30330429.0 33832000.0 51051272.7 63594992.6 GDP (current US$, millions) 69429.9 70305.6 83799.5 111789.8 128115.9 136709.9 145712.2 116573.3 101165.9 122123.9 101353.2 83136.7 58506.7 81798.2 127190.0 GDP per capita LCU (real) 49513.5 55391.6 55992.8 55868.1 58496.4 59249.6 59970.8 58488.2 55086.5 53206.6 50813.9 48848.1 44699.4 43374.8 43242.0 ⁵ Human Development Index Ranking 150.4 146 150 147 147 147 144 145 144 145 145 148 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity 2 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2018-IDREA.Projection using point to point elasticity at regional level with pass-through = 0.7 based on private consumption per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2018. Nowcast: 2019-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. BENIN 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 2.3 2.1 3.0 4.8 7.2 6.4 1.8 3.3 5.7 6.7 6.9 3.8 6.6 5.9 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 1.9 4.2 3.4 -1.0 0.5 2.8 3.8 4.0 1.0 3.8 3.1 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 930.2 1084.4 1035.5 1128.8 1145.2 1250.9 1289.7 1076.4 1086.5 1133.8 1240.2 1218.8 1248.0 1487.0 1440.7 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 3.8 2.8 2.0 3.7 1.9 4.0 3.7 5.3 1.9 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.0 3.9 3.5 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 17.6 16.6 17.6 18.2 16.2 20.7 21.6 20.5 19.7 23.4 25.9 24.8 22.2 24.1 25.6 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 4.4 4.6 4.9 4.9 4.3 4.7 4.1 4.3 4.3 6.7 5.6 3.9 6.0 6.9 6.0 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 2.4 -0.5 4.3 4.0 4.8 -1.8 -0.7 2.2 -2.8 3.1 0.0 0.5 1.2 -0.4 .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 2.8 2.2 2.3 2.7 6.8 1.0 -1.1 0.3 -0.8 1.8 0.8 -0.9 3.0 1.7 3.9 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 23.6 24.2 25.8 26.4 25.1 27.1 30.3 31.7 31.0 30.0 31.7 31.0 29.8 30.4 31.5 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 11.9 15.1 15.8 16.6 15.6 16.5 16.7 16.7 17.5 16.6 16.7 17.6 15.5 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 547.4 472.2 495.3 471.9 510.5 494.0 494.4 591.5 593.0 582.1 555.7 586.2 598.0 535.0 586.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 111.0 124.0 112.6 110.6 108.4 109.7 111.5 100.0 100.7 99.6 102.0 97.5 99.1 111.2 104.8 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 13.7 14.8 15.3 14.9 15.5 15.0 13.4 12.9 11.4 13.6 13.6 14.1 14.4 14.4 14.5 Expenditure (% of GDP) 14.8 17.0 14.1 14.7 14.2 14.8 13.9 17.9 15.8 17.8 16.4 14.6 19.1 20.2 19.9 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.2 1.7 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 14.4 16.7 13.7 14.4 13.8 14.6 13.7 17.4 15.0 16.4 14.9 13.0 17.0 18.0 18.2 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.2 -2.2 1.2 0.2 1.3 0.2 -0.5 -5.1 -4.4 -4.3 -2.9 -0.5 -4.7 -5.8 -5.5 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.7 -1.9 1.6 0.5 1.7 0.5 -0.2 -4.5 -3.6 -2.8 -1.3 1.1 -2.7 -3.6 -3.7 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 21.2 .. 21.0 19.3 15.8 17.9 22.5 30.9 35.9 39.5 41.1 42.5 46.1 51.7 52.2 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 18.2 10.1 11.7 11.1 11.7 12.7 13.3 16.7 17.1 19.7 23.1 24.0 26.0 34.9 .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 9.3 -10.4 13.7 1.3 19.6 29.6 20.9 -32.5 4.4 25.3 9.9 0.4 -12.9 36.5 6.5 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 8.6 -3.8 12.4 4.2 6.2 32.4 13.4 -18.8 1.6 24.7 10.6 -2.4 -20.6 44.9 11.0 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 18.1 16.7 19.0 16.5 19.4 23.4 27.8 21.0 24.0 23.5 23.5 26.9 20.5 20.9 23.5 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 23.9 22.3 25.8 24.2 24.5 28.5 30.6 28.5 28.0 30.6 30.8 33.6 23.6 26.5 28.9 Services, net (% of GDP) 1.3 0.8 1.5 2.2 2.1 1.1 0.4 0.2 -2.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.7 -1.3 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -212.5 -330.9 -402.0 -463.2 -194.2 -322.7 -65.2 -650.9 -611.6 -525.1 -641.6 -580.2 -259.3 -847.3 -1101.6 Current account balance (% of GDP) -2.6 -3.4 -4.2 -4.3 -1.7 -2.6 -0.5 -5.7 -5.2 -4.1 -4.5 -4.0 -1.7 -4.6 -6.0 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.4 1.1 1.2 1.4 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.5 1.4 1.5 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 21.3 13.6 16.7 17.4 15.0 16.0 15.4 19.1 19.1 22.0 25.1 26.9 33.5 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 4.9 3.2 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.0 5.9 13.9 .. .. .. See next page for more indicators BENIN 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 8.6 8.9 9.2 9.5 9.7 10.0 10.3 10.6 10.9 11.2 11.5 11.8 12.1 12.5 12.8 Population Growth (annual %) 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 Unemployment Rate2 1.3 1.0 1.0 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. 53.2 .. .. .. 49.6 .. .. 19.2 18.8 18.7 18.3 18.0 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. 76.8 .. .. .. 76.2 .. .. 51.3 50.8 50.7 50.2 49.8 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. 90.1 .. .. .. 90.6 .. .. 79.3 78.6 78.4 77.7 77.1 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 4335895.9 4580012.0 4718034.0 5039213.0 5688291.0 6182559.0 6559333.0 6732813.0 7005230.0 7375302.2 7915660.3 8432247.5 9047625.5 9905177.5 10793780.9 GDP (current US$, millions) 8286.0 9699.6 9526.1 10679.3 11142.0 12514.3 13266.9 11383.6 11813.0 12670.4 14244.0 14383.6 15129.8 18514.4 18419.4 GDP per capita LCU (real) 581875.4 588666.1 584478.2 585162.0 596394.4 621689.8 643072.7 636614.8 639957.9 657910.5 683034.7 710377.1 717783.6 745012.7 768357.1 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 155.3 158 159 159 158 157 157 157 156 158 158 158 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 .. .. Economic Management2 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.2 4.2 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.5 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Projection using point to point elasticity at regional level with pass-through = 0.7 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2018. Nowcast: 2019-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. BOTSWANA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.0 -7.7 8.6 6.0 4.5 11.3 4.1 -5.7 7.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 -8.5 12.1 4.1 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.2 -9.4 6.7 4.6 3.2 10.1 2.8 -7.1 5.1 1.9 1.7 0.8 -10.4 9.5 1.6 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 5422.3 5059.5 6203.1 7359.0 6818.9 6966.7 7499.5 6414.2 6989.1 7298.1 7520.1 7204.1 6414.3 6849.4 7384.4 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 6.0 5.5 8.6 7.9 -1.4 10.1 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.1 4.4 3.5 -2.7 6.2 6.0 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 24.7 28.8 27.7 26.4 29.9 27.6 25.1 27.0 24.5 24.2 26.6 29.1 27.9 26.2 26.5 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 8.4 14.6 10.8 7.8 6.2 5.9 7.4 6.9 7.0 7.0 7.7 7.8 7.1 7.2 7.2 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 7.5 5.9 7.4 9.2 7.3 4.0 3.8 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.5 2.2 2.2 8.7 10.5 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 5.5 -26.9 6.9 8.5 7.5 5.9 4.4 3.1 2.8 3.3 3.2 2.8 1.9 6.7 7.5 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 41.0 54.7 51.2 44.3 46.5 44.3 39.7 48.7 42.9 43.5 45.5 48.5 82.3 44.0 41.4 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 24.8 28.9 27.2 27.4 31.8 31.8 32.2 35.9 32.7 34.0 35.0 36.2 39.5 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 6.7 7.2 6.8 6.8 7.6 8.4 9.0 10.1 10.9 10.3 10.2 10.8 11.4 12.7 12.8 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 107.0 106.4 111.7 108.5 115.5 106.1 100.6 100.0 102.9 112.5 112.9 109.1 105.5 96.2 99.4 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 42.7 40.3 36.2 37.7 38.6 39.0 39.4 33.4 34.6 33.5 30.4 30.1 28.3 30.3 30.0 Expenditure (% of GDP) 41.2 53.0 43.6 37.9 37.7 33.2 35.6 38.4 33.9 34.7 35.4 36.3 37.7 36.0 34.2 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 39.7 52.5 43.0 37.3 37.1 32.7 35.1 37.8 33.4 34.1 34.8 35.6 37.1 35.2 33.4 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 1.5 -12.7 -7.4 -0.2 0.9 5.8 3.8 -4.9 0.7 -1.2 -5.0 -6.2 -9.4 -5.7 -4.2 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 1.5 -12.2 -6.8 0.4 1.5 6.3 4.3 -4.3 1.2 -0.6 -4.4 -5.5 -8.7 -4.9 -3.4 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 17.5 23.0 19.4 23.7 27.4 24.1 21.1 24.1 21.5 22.1 19.1 21.2 23.9 25.5 27.2 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 8.6 13.6 10.6 12.4 13.5 12.2 12.2 13.1 11.1 9.6 8.6 8.0 8.5 .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.3 -16.5 27.9 36.2 -10.6 34.9 8.2 -25.2 17.5 -17.0 8.6 -18.2 -23.5 42.6 10.3 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 8.9 4.9 13.3 24.9 7.3 3.3 -2.1 -11.3 -12.3 -10.6 16.4 1.7 -0.9 -4.9 7.1 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 45.2 36.2 38.1 43.4 41.8 55.1 54.3 45.5 49.5 37.1 38.8 31.5 28.1 41.9 41.1 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 41.7 50.4 46.1 48.8 56.5 56.4 49.7 50.6 39.6 32.1 35.9 38.0 41.5 43.0 41.5 Services, net (% of GDP) -0.4 -2.8 -2.5 -1.5 -2.6 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.6 -1.1 -4.1 -0.7 -0.1 Current account balance (current US$ millions) 358.2 -1024.6 -744.7 -132.3 -824.1 647.3 1792.5 379.3 1299.7 1024.9 116.6 -1390.8 -1600.9 -340.1 -114.1 Current account balance (% of GDP) 3.0 -10.4 -6.0 -0.9 -5.9 4.5 11.4 2.8 8.6 6.4 0.7 -8.4 -10.6 -2.1 -0.6 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.6 2.2 1.8 2.0 1.0 -0.1 2.6 1.4 -0.2 1.6 1.2 1.3 -0.6 0.6 0.8 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 10.3 16.0 14.1 15.6 17.6 16.0 16.0 16.5 14.1 10.8 10.5 9.4 10.6 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.1 0.9 2.2 0.7 3.3 2.0 2.5 2.4 3.0 3.8 .. .. See next page for more indicators BOTSWANA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 Population Growth (annual %) 1.7 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.4 Unemployment Rate2 19.0 16.2 17.9 18.4 19.0 19.4 20.0 20.6 21.0 21.6 22.1 22.6 24.9 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 17.2 .. .. .. .. .. 14.5 .. .. 12.1 12.0 15.0 12.3 12.1 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 35.5 .. .. .. .. .. 36.5 .. .. 32.7 32.5 37.1 33.1 32.5 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 55.8 .. .. .. .. .. 59.1 .. .. 56.4 56.2 59.4 56.6 56.2 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 73209.0 70767.8 83681.0 101129.1 105840.2 120567.4 140517.8 137539.2 164418.2 166473.5 172525.3 178480.4 172552.4 209622.5 232597.9 GDP (current US$, millions) 10434.5 9883.8 12326.2 14831.4 13907.4 14369.3 15663.6 13602.8 15096.0 16092.9 16950.7 16596.2 15084.1 16493.9 18210.6 GDP per capita LCU (real) 62272.5 59804.1 63827.3 66737.3 68886.0 75844.7 78005.8 72432.6 76122.2 77548.6 78882.8 79493.1 71259.4 78028.3 79288.4 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 115.4 119 118 110 109 107 105 105 105 102 102 100 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2015-BMTHS.Projection using neutral distribution (2015) with pass-through = 0.87 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2015. Nowcast: 2016-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. BURKINA FASO 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 5.5 3.0 8.4 6.6 6.5 5.8 4.3 3.9 6.0 6.2 6.7 5.7 1.9 7.0 4.8 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.5 -0.1 5.2 3.5 3.3 2.7 1.3 0.9 2.9 3.2 3.7 2.7 -0.9 4.0 1.9 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 547.8 654.0 646.0 711.2 774.0 812.5 735.9 640.5 655.7 770.0 783.7 758.6 786.3 839.4 865.0 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 4.4 1.0 5.4 5.7 9.5 6.3 1.3 3.7 8.7 -3.4 2.0 3.5 8.6 3.4 9.9 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 17.7 18.8 20.1 21.1 22.2 23.5 18.7 19.2 15.9 23.5 25.4 26.0 24.6 28.4 24.0 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 9.6 10.3 9.7 8.6 9.7 12.9 8.0 7.2 6.9 7.1 6.8 4.8 6.7 6.3 5.8 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 2.4 -0.5 -0.5 4.9 1.5 0.2 -0.1 2.0 -0.2 1.7 0.4 -2.5 4.5 .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 2.2 0.9 -0.6 2.8 3.8 0.5 -0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.4 2.0 -3.2 1.9 3.9 5.0 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 24.6 24.5 25.7 25.9 26.5 28.4 30.4 35.7 36.8 34.3 31.3 28.2 28.3 26.4 25.2 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 15.1 16.1 15.6 15.4 16.6 20.8 23.4 25.0 25.8 27.4 27.1 28.1 28.3 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 540.7 448.9 496.2 497.7 500.0 478.7 531.9 603.1 622.2 554.2 576.2 607.8 607.8 607.8 607.8 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 107.6 125.8 108.9 102.6 109.6 111.1 95.0 100.0 98.8 108.5 103.4 98.2 103.8 102.3 110.9 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 18.6 17.4 17.6 18.4 19.9 21.7 19.5 18.4 18.3 19.0 19.6 20.2 19.8 18.3 18.2 Expenditure (% of GDP) 20.8 21.6 21.5 20.5 22.7 24.9 20.8 20.2 21.5 26.2 23.9 23.5 25.2 23.8 24.7 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.5 2.1 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 20.2 21.2 21.1 20.0 22.0 24.4 20.2 19.6 20.6 25.4 22.8 22.2 24.0 22.3 22.6 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.2 -4.2 -3.9 -2.1 -2.7 -3.2 -1.3 -1.8 -3.2 -7.2 -4.3 -3.3 -5.5 -5.5 -6.6 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.7 -3.9 -3.5 -1.6 -2.1 -2.7 -0.7 -1.2 -2.3 -6.4 -3.2 -2.1 -4.2 -4.0 -4.4 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 29.7 25.9 27.8 24.5 25.2 25.9 26.6 31.4 33.2 33.7 38.0 42.0 46.3 55.0 59.3 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 22.2 20.7 23.7 19.9 20.1 19.3 20.5 23.2 23.6 21.1 21.7 23.3 24.1 25.8 23.8 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 18.2 22.6 70.2 41.5 25.9 -2.9 -8.5 -9.4 14.4 30.3 4.7 -0.5 13.2 11.4 13.7 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 12.3 -5.4 24.9 30.4 18.8 24.0 -18.1 -8.0 -0.2 27.6 0.8 -2.0 21.1 19.2 12.4 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 12.4 9.6 15.8 19.9 22.8 19.8 19.8 20.0 22.0 24.4 24.6 24.0 22.3 20.3 19.4 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 18.1 14.7 17.1 19.6 21.1 24.8 21.7 22.0 22.0 23.1 22.8 22.3 20.4 18.1 18.1 Services, net (% of GDP) -4.9 -4.3 -5.3 -6.0 -6.4 -6.9 -6.1 -6.6 -4.9 -5.9 -5.2 -4.7 -7.3 -10.1 -9.3 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -541.1 -399.8 -181.1 -151.9 -165.7 -1388.3 -927.2 -877.8 -586.4 -680.0 -473.1 -504.9 -25.1 -545.6 -920.2 Current account balance (% of GDP) -7.2 -4.0 -1.8 -1.3 -1.3 -10.0 -7.2 -7.6 -4.8 -4.6 -3.1 -3.3 -0.2 -3.0 -4.8 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.1 0.6 0.4 1.2 2.6 3.6 2.6 2.0 3.0 0.0 1.7 1.0 0.8 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 27.6 20.5 21.6 19.4 20.6 19.6 18.7 22.6 22.3 22.4 20.9 22.8 25.1 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 7.0 3.9 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.5 3.0 4.1 3.7 3.6 3.2 3.5 .. .. .. See next page for more indicators BURKINA FASO 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 14.6 15.1 15.6 16.1 16.6 17.1 17.6 18.1 18.6 19.2 19.8 20.3 20.9 21.5 22.1 Population Growth (annual %) 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 Unemployment Rate2 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.9 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 55.4 .. .. .. .. 43.8 .. .. .. 33.7 32.1 32.6 30.8 30.1 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 81.8 .. .. .. .. 76.7 .. .. .. 61.8 60.6 60.9 59.7 59.0 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 94.2 .. .. .. .. 92.3 .. .. .. 80.0 79.2 79.5 78.4 77.9 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 4323802.7 4444600.6 5002181.8 5692822.9 6413105.9 6640135.0 6884466.4 6995311.4 7606690.1 8190515.8 8919432.0 9370156.3 9990968.7 10968719.8 11621288.0 GDP (current US$, millions) 8328.4 9901.8 10081.4 11437.6 12826.5 13872.1 12942.2 11599.7 12225.9 14779.0 15479.8 15415.5 16436.8 18045.5 19119.1 GDP per capita LCU (real) 324462.9 327245.5 344331.0 356251.8 368040.9 377922.0 382767.4 386254.7 397508.9 410139.2 425374.7 437009.0 433044.6 450571.2 459240.4 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 180.8 183 185 185 183 185 185 184 183 183 183 182 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 .. .. Economic Management2 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.4 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2018-EHCVM.Projection using neutral distribution (2018) with pass-through = 0.87 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2018. Nowcast: 2019-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. BURUNDI 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 2.9 3.8 5.1 4.0 4.4 4.9 4.2 -3.9 -0.6 0.5 1.6 1.8 0.3 1.8 2.5 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) -0.2 0.5 1.8 0.7 1.2 1.7 1.0 -6.9 -3.7 -2.6 -1.6 -1.3 -2.7 -1.2 -0.5 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 194.5 212.1 234.2 249.6 252.4 257.0 274.9 305.5 282.2 293.0 271.8 261.7 272.4 287.3 300.7 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 4.2 0.3 -0.3 7.9 4.0 10.5 3.8 -2.1 -1.7 0.2 3.5 3.1 0.3 2.8 3.0 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 12.4 18.4 16.5 15.4 14.8 13.4 14.4 12.3 9.4 9.0 11.1 14.1 11.4 13.1 13.7 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 5.2 7.2 7.9 7.3 5.9 5.2 4.9 2.9 2.1 2.2 2.4 3.4 2.0 2.4 2.6 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 9.1 4.6 4.2 15.1 12.0 9.1 3.7 7.1 9.5 9.9 -5.9 5.0 5.1 .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 10.2 11.0 6.4 9.7 18.0 8.0 4.4 5.6 5.6 16.1 -2.6 -0.8 7.5 8.3 9.0 Broad Money (% of GDP)² .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 17.5 14.6 18.4 21.6 20.2 19.4 19.3 16.4 17.2 15.5 18.0 20.7 22.4 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 1180.1 1230.2 1230.7 1261.1 1442.5 1555.1 1546.7 1571.9 1654.6 1729.1 1782.9 1845.6 1915.1 1960.5 2020.5 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 92.9 87.3 95.7 95.1 92.4 89.6 90.0 100.0 100.9 103.4 94.9 92.8 95.2 98.9 101.7 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 28.2 32.7 37.2 38.7 33.8 32.9 30.5 21.4 16.0 17.4 19.4 22.1 21.0 21.3 21.2 Expenditure (% of GDP) 34.8 38.0 40.8 42.2 37.7 34.8 34.5 28.1 22.8 21.9 24.2 27.0 27.5 26.3 26.2 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.7 1.2 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.0 0.4 0.5 1.3 2.8 2.6 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 33.2 36.8 40.2 41.3 36.9 34.0 33.7 27.3 21.7 20.9 23.8 26.5 26.2 23.6 23.7 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -6.6 -5.3 -3.6 -3.5 -3.9 -1.9 -3.9 -6.7 -6.9 -4.5 -4.9 -4.9 -6.5 -5.1 -5.0 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -4.9 -4.1 -3.0 -2.6 -3.2 -1.1 -3.1 -5.9 -5.7 -3.5 -4.5 -4.3 -5.2 -2.3 -2.4 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 96.2 50.8 47.6 45.4 34.1 31.8 33.1 36.1 42.9 44.2 50.9 58.5 63.6 70.6 68.8 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 74.4 34.1 30.6 27.1 18.1 16.1 15.7 14.2 14.8 14.2 15.1 16.9 16.9 19.2 22.3 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 10.4 -22.7 52.7 30.4 -3.5 -1.0 -8.6 -13.5 10.6 19.9 20.9 -9.6 -5.6 19.5 10.5 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 14.1 -12.6 16.8 26.2 20.5 -1.3 1.6 -9.9 -10.8 15.1 5.9 13.3 0.0 16.5 10.4 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 4.7 3.8 5.0 5.5 5.8 3.8 4.9 3.9 4.2 5.4 5.9 5.9 5.0 4.4 4.4 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 19.5 19.3 21.6 24.7 30.5 27.6 24.2 19.4 17.8 19.7 22.3 25.1 24.1 24.3 22.7 Services, net (% of GDP) -6.7 -7.1 -4.4 -4.5 -5.1 -4.2 -7.2 -5.5 -4.8 -5.2 -4.1 -6.3 -5.1 -5.8 -8.0 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -167.1 -161.1 -300.9 -283.6 -255.0 -250.5 -393.3 -373.0 -341.1 -359.4 -362.2 -405.4 -354.2 -489.2 -594.3 Current account balance (% of GDP) -8.5 -9.0 -14.8 -12.7 -10.9 -10.2 -14.5 -12.0 -11.5 -11.3 -11.9 -13.4 -10.9 -13.9 -15.7 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) -1.6 .. 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -4.8 -3.0 -1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 83.2 34.1 30.6 27.0 28.6 27.9 25.5 20.2 22.1 22.1 21.9 22.6 22.0 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 83.5 71.4 80.9 85.5 81.0 81.1 78.8 75.8 76.6 77.3 75.3 71.2 .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 32.2 16.6 2.4 4.2 8.9 13.8 13.9 13.9 16.0 9.6 9.9 .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators BURUNDI 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 8.1 8.4 8.7 9.0 9.2 9.5 9.8 10.2 10.5 10.8 11.2 11.5 11.9 12.3 12.6 Population Growth (annual %) 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 Unemployment Rate2 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. 72.8 .. .. .. .. 82.9 84.0 86.2 87.2 87.7 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 2101989.0 2191509.0 2501047.0 2819534.0 3365858.0 3812471.0 4184999.0 4879178.0 4897101.0 5485068.0 5414485.0 5569834.2 6202432.1 6903527.6 7670937.0 GDP (current US$, millions) 1642.2 1781.5 2032.1 2235.8 2333.3 2451.6 2705.8 3104.0 2959.6 3172.3 3036.9 3017.9 3238.8 3521.4 3796.6 GDP per capita LCU (real) 171456.6 170804.8 173804.6 175105.5 177203.3 180193.3 182034.2 169498.6 163213.1 158893.2 156418.3 154347.7 150161.8 148314.7 147626.5 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 177.9 179 180 181 180 181 180 180 181 184 184 185 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 .. .. Economic Management2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2006-QUIBB and 2013-ECVMB.Projection using point-to-point elasticity (2006-2013) with pass-through = 1 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2013. Nowcast: 2014-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. CABO VERDE 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 5.0 -1.3 1.5 4.0 1.1 0.8 0.6 1.0 4.7 3.7 4.5 5.7 -14.8 7.1 5.5 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 3.6 -2.5 0.2 2.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 3.4 2.5 3.3 4.5 -15.7 6.0 4.4 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 2719.2 3517.3 3378.2 3738.4 3467.6 3617.0 3589.7 3043.8 3130.9 3289.9 3617.4 3603.8 3064.2 3363.6 3584.9 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 2.7 6.1 -1.2 2.2 3.3 1.8 1.2 3.2 2.5 7.1 1.5 5.9 -11.3 3.9 2.3 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 37.1 38.5 45.2 46.7 35.1 30.1 34.5 30.2 35.3 38.3 39.6 35.4 50.8 52.7 57.8 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 9.3 10.6 17.3 13.0 14.8 12.0 7.2 7.3 6.5 7.1 6.6 6.1 4.4 4.2 5.9 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV) 1,3 2.1 -0.3 3.3 3.4 4.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 1.0 1.9 0.3 .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 3 1.9 1.0 2.1 4.5 2.5 1.5 -0.2 0.1 -1.4 0.8 1.3 1.1 0.6 1.9 3.5 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 79.6 77.6 79.7 78.0 81.2 88.5 94.5 97.4 101.0 103.1 96.5 100.4 104.5 119.0 103.5 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP) 2 50.0 58.0 61.9 65.7 64.3 64.2 63.3 61.8 61.3 62.5 60.2 58.7 73.2 .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 92.0 79.4 83.3 79.3 85.8 83.1 83.0 99.4 99.7 97.9 93.4 98.5 96.8 96.8 96.8 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 102.9 104.5 102.5 104.4 103.1 103.7 102.1 100.0 98.6 97.7 95.9 94.6 92.8 86.7 80.7 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 28.0 27.6 28.6 25.6 24.4 24.5 22.9 26.9 26.6 28.6 28.2 29.4 26.5 27.9 29.6 Expenditure (% of GDP) 34.2 33.4 39.2 33.3 34.7 33.8 30.5 31.4 29.6 31.6 30.9 31.8 36.5 37.4 37.6 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.0 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.5 3.2 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 32.2 32.0 37.6 31.7 32.8 31.6 28.3 28.8 27.1 29.0 28.3 29.2 33.6 34.9 34.4 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -6.2 -5.8 -10.5 -7.7 -10.3 -9.3 -7.6 -4.6 -3.0 -3.0 -2.7 -2.4 -10.0 -9.5 -8.0 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -4.2 -4.4 -9.0 -6.1 -8.4 -7.1 -5.4 -2.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -7.1 -7.0 -4.8 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 83.0 58.2 72.2 79.4 91.3 102.5 115.9 126.6 128.4 125.9 124.7 124.1 154.9 157.1 153.1 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 56.6 38.2 50.8 56.9 68.1 78.3 89.0 97.0 95.7 93.8 91.4 90.6 111.6 111.3 106.5 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 12.3 -20.8 11.9 24.3 -1.4 9.1 6.3 -26.2 8.4 13.9 18.2 7.2 -43.7 26.3 23.6 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.4 -9.2 3.7 23.4 -12.8 -3.3 6.6 -26.7 10.5 19.7 11.4 -2.7 -19.3 8.4 13.6 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 7.4 4.7 7.4 10.5 9.8 9.9 14.2 9.9 9.3 10.7 13.9 16.6 15.9 15.2 16.0 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 45.2 43.8 48.4 55.8 47.1 43.5 46.6 39.4 41.3 48.0 48.8 51.5 55.6 53.3 55.8 Services, net (% of GDP) 9.1 9.3 12.0 13.5 12.9 16.4 14.0 14.1 14.8 15.7 16.0 21.5 12.4 16.8 21.0 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -135.8 -245.1 -211.3 -290.2 -210.2 -62.2 -169.0 -50.6 -64.1 -139.4 -129.6 -8.4 -281.0 -255.0 -239.6 Current account balance (% of GDP) -10.3 -14.3 -12.7 -15.6 -12.0 -3.4 -9.1 -3.2 -3.9 -7.9 -6.6 -0.4 -16.5 -13.5 -11.8 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 7.0 7.3 7.0 5.4 6.7 3.1 9.0 7.0 7.1 5.6 4.7 4.2 3.7 5.8 2.6 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 58.8 42.3 53.2 55.8 71.7 80.7 83.4 97.1 93.3 101.2 89.9 91.9 121.5 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt) 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 6.7 5.6 5.4 4.7 4.5 4.6 4.8 6.2 5.9 6.1 5.6 5.9 13.4 .. .. See next page for more indicators CABO VERDE 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 Population Growth (annual %) 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Unemployment Rate2 11.0 10.7 10.7 10.9 11.1 11.3 11.6 11.8 12.0 12.2 12.2 12.2 15.3 .. .. ⁴ International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.4 .. .. 2.3 2.0 3.1 2.4 2.0 ⁴ Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15.4 .. .. 11.7 10.2 14.7 12.3 10.8 ⁴ Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 41.3 .. .. 35.2 32.5 41.1 37.0 34.2 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 115507.1 135879.1 138568.5 147924.2 150351.3 153723.2 154435.7 158699.1 165782.2 173097.4 183698.0 195202.0 164911.0 182978.0 197095.7 GDP (current US$, millions) 1321.6 1711.8 1664.3 1864.9 1751.9 1851.0 1860.4 1597.2 1663.0 1768.3 1967.0 1981.8 1703.7 1890.4 2036.2 GDP per capita LCU (real) 234692.9 263901.0 264519.9 271599.3 271071.5 269770.1 268003.9 267362.5 276569.3 283419.1 292845.3 305972.3 257895.7 273257.4 285241.3 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 121.9 124 125 125 124 123 122 123 123 126 125 126 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 .. .. Economic Management2 4.1 4.5 4.3 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.9 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity 2 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions 2 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.1 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2007-QUIBB, 2019-, and 2015-IDRF.Projection using point-to-point elasticity (2007-2019) with pass-through = 1 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2015. Nowcast: 2016-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. CAMEROON 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.3 2.2 3.4 4.1 4.5 5.4 5.9 5.7 4.7 3.5 4.1 3.7 0.5 3.5 4.0 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.5 -0.6 0.6 1.3 1.7 2.6 3.1 2.9 1.9 0.9 1.5 1.0 -2.0 0.9 1.4 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 1138.5 1314.7 1285.3 1403.3 1354.6 1465.2 1540.8 1327.2 1363.7 1412.5 1535.2 1499.6 1491.4 1543.7 1607.5 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 4.3 1.8 3.0 3.0 4.6 6.2 5.3 5.3 3.3 3.3 5.7 4.5 3.3 3.8 4.0 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 22.6 23.6 23.5 24.2 22.8 22.6 23.7 23.0 22.6 23.1 22.9 24.5 26.6 27.3 28.3 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 3.5 3.6 3.7 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.5 4.8 4.4 4.0 4.0 3.4 3.7 4.2 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 2.5 0.9 2.4 2.7 2.9 1.7 2.6 1.6 0.4 0.9 2.0 2.4 2.1 .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 2.5 3.0 1.3 2.9 2.7 2.1 1.9 2.7 0.9 0.6 1.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.0 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 17.5 17.4 18.7 19.6 20.7 21.3 21.8 22.5 22.5 22.8 23.2 23.2 21.7 21.9 22.4 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 10.0 9.6 10.8 12.3 12.4 13.0 13.7 14.2 14.4 14.1 14.7 .. .. .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 547.4 472.2 495.3 471.9 510.5 494.0 494.4 591.5 593.0 582.1 555.7 586.2 586.1 586.1 586.1 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 102.6 107.1 103.6 102.7 100.4 101.6 103.1 100.1 102.0 101.5 103.4 102.4 99.5 97.2 97.9 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 18.1 15.7 15.0 16.3 16.3 16.3 16.6 16.5 14.9 15.0 16.0 16.6 12.6 13.7 16.2 Expenditure (% of GDP) 16.4 15.7 15.9 18.6 17.7 19.9 20.7 20.8 21.0 20.0 18.5 19.9 15.9 16.9 19.2 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 15.3 15.5 15.7 18.3 17.4 19.6 20.4 20.5 20.2 19.0 17.6 19.0 14.9 15.8 18.1 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 1.7 0.0 -0.9 -2.3 -1.4 -3.6 -4.1 -4.3 -6.1 -4.9 -2.5 -3.3 -3.2 -3.2 -3.0 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 2.8 0.2 -0.7 -2.0 -1.1 -3.3 -3.8 -4.0 -5.3 -4.0 -1.6 -2.4 -2.3 -2.1 -1.9 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 34.5 12.0 14.7 15.7 15.4 18.2 21.5 42.5 32.8 37.6 39.3 43.0 45.8 47.1 45.1 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 24.4 8.0 8.7 9.2 9.9 12.0 14.6 19.8 22.4 24.9 28.6 33.3 34.4 37.6 40.2 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 8.6 -27.5 5.5 33.9 -1.7 8.7 7.1 -21.6 -7.0 4.2 11.7 -11.3 -24.8 8.6 13.3 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 9.8 -22.5 2.2 28.9 -0.7 8.4 9.3 -19.5 -9.1 1.9 16.2 -0.8 -11.6 6.3 17.1 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 18.4 15.6 16.5 19.3 19.8 18.8 18.8 16.9 14.1 13.2 13.2 10.8 8.5 9.6 10.7 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 17.6 16.4 17.7 21.2 20.7 19.4 20.1 18.1 14.8 13.8 14.6 13.2 12.3 11.9 11.6 Services, net (% of GDP) -2.4 -2.7 -1.7 -0.4 -1.7 -1.9 -1.8 -2.2 -1.8 -1.4 -1.4 -2.4 -2.5 -3.6 -6.1 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -607.7 -1118.7 -843.6 -733.1 -932.8 -1094.0 -1374.5 -1146.4 -1025.4 -935.1 -1381.1 -1689.0 -1465.4 -1679.2 -1763.3 Current account balance (% of GDP) -2.6 -4.3 -3.2 -2.5 -3.2 -3.4 -3.9 -3.7 -3.1 -2.7 -3.6 -4.4 -3.7 -4.0 -3.9 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.5 2.7 1.9 2.1 1.7 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.3 1.9 2.6 1.7 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 36.2 11.6 11.6 10.1 12.9 15.4 15.8 22.7 23.3 27.9 27.3 32.4 34.0 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 9.8 7.4 3.6 4.3 3.1 3.3 6.1 7.4 13.4 10.7 14.1 14.4 19.8 .. .. See next page for more indicators CAMEROON 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 19.1 19.8 20.3 20.9 21.5 22.1 22.7 23.3 23.9 24.6 25.2 25.9 26.5 27.2 27.9 Population Growth (annual %) 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 Unemployment Rate2 4.6 3.8 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.8 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. 26.0 .. .. .. 23.6 23.2 23.9 23.6 23.1 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. 47.0 .. .. .. 42.9 42.4 43.4 42.9 42.2 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. 71.0 .. .. .. 67.0 66.4 67.5 67.0 66.2 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 11758308.1 12285310.0 12948430.0 13843140.0 14858838.3 15981546.9 17278403.4 18288810.7 19349798.8 20198950.2 21513303.1 22748216.7 23202564.7 24629131.7 26295747.3 GDP (current US$, millions) 22432.0 26017.9 26143.8 29337.0 29104.9 32348.7 34947.5 30922.0 32629.8 34700.7 38712.5 38803.9 39591.1 42025.6 44869.4 GDP per capita LCU (real) 547647.4 548983.5 552383.8 559644.6 569314.5 583988.7 601918.8 619133.7 630932.1 636311.8 645586.2 652171.4 639170.9 645221.9 654298.2 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 150.4 155 156 154 152 154 154 151 151 153 153 153 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 .. .. Economic Management2 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2007-ECAM-III, 2019-, and 2014-ECAM-IV.Projection using point-to-point elasticity (2007-2019) with pass-through = 1 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2014. Nowcast: 2015-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 1.7 3.0 3.3 4.1 -36.7 1.0 4.8 4.5 4.5 3.7 3.1 0.9 0.9 3.2 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) -1.5 0.2 1.9 2.6 3.7 -36.9 0.7 4.1 3.5 3.2 2.1 1.4 -0.9 -0.9 1.2 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 379.6 456.9 469.6 530.3 544.9 366.0 408.7 365.3 392.1 430.7 467.5 459.5 473.7 484.6 503.5 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 0.6 7.7 2.4 0.3 5.4 -34.9 17.0 -0.8 2.2 2.1 1.3 5.7 -4.2 0.5 4.7 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 11.1 13.2 15.1 14.1 15.0 8.7 10.2 13.9 13.7 13.5 16.4 14.4 18.3 16.4 17.0 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 4.9 4.9 6.8 5.2 6.2 1.7 2.1 4.7 3.1 4.5 7.4 5.6 11.4 7.5 7.7 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 8.0 -1.5 1.9 4.1 5.8 2.5 36.5 38.1 -2.3 7.2 4.6 -2.8 0.4 .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 3 4.1 3.5 1.5 1.2 5.9 6.6 11.6 4.5 4.6 4.1 1.6 2.8 2.3 3.8 3.6 ² Broad Money (% of GDP) 18.2 16.0 17.2 18.0 16.4 26.6 27.2 27.1 28.8 26.5 24.4 22.4 21.1 21.0 20.3 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 8.2 7.0 8.3 9.2 10.8 13.6 12.8 11.7 12.3 11.2 12.3 11.7 .. .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 547.1 472.2 495.3 471.9 510.2 493.9 493.5 587.9 585.0 585.0 558.5 589.2 577.4 577.4 577.4 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 93.6 90.1 88.2 89.3 90.6 93.3 103.2 100.1 104.3 108.4 110.6 110.3 113.3 112.9 115.2 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 14.4 16.1 17.2 13.3 16.3 8.3 15.6 14.3 14.2 12.8 16.6 18.4 21.7 13.7 17.0 Expenditure (% of GDP) 15.2 16.6 18.6 15.7 16.3 14.8 12.7 14.9 12.7 13.8 17.6 16.7 24.9 19.7 19.3 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.1 1.6 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 14.1 15.1 17.6 15.0 15.6 14.2 12.0 14.4 12.1 13.5 17.2 16.4 24.6 19.4 18.8 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.8 -0.6 -1.5 -2.4 0.0 -6.5 2.9 -0.6 1.5 -1.0 -1.0 1.7 -3.3 -6.1 -2.3 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.3 1.0 -0.4 -1.7 0.7 -5.8 3.6 -0.1 2.1 -0.7 -0.6 2.0 -3.0 -5.8 -1.8 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 65.2 21.1 21.4 21.8 23.4 38.3 69.0 64.2 53.9 50.3 50.0 47.9 44.0 48.4 44.9 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 33.8 8.7 8.9 8.5 9.7 14.5 37.8 39.9 35.1 35.4 37.2 37.2 34.7 34.4 32.6 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 3.4 -3.1 10.7 26.0 -1.8 -12.7 24.9 -8.2 14.3 -1.0 10.3 -1.2 1.1 -2.6 9.5 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.9 -1.0 14.3 1.8 0.7 -26.6 74.3 -11.3 3.0 6.0 14.7 1.7 5.1 -7.5 10.2 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 9.9 6.8 7.5 9.0 8.4 7.7 5.4 5.2 6.5 7.4 7.5 7.1 5.9 5.9 6.3 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 14.7 14.6 16.0 14.3 13.4 12.7 24.4 24.6 22.8 22.2 23.1 22.4 22.1 21.2 23.1 Services, net (% of GDP) -5.1 -4.8 -5.7 -4.9 -5.4 -3.7 -1.5 -0.3 -0.5 -2.4 -3.0 -4.1 -3.9 -1.7 -0.9 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -105.4 -160.5 -203.9 -168.7 -110.9 -48.9 -101.9 -147.8 -99.1 -152.8 -175.2 -105.6 -200.2 -257.3 -172.2 Current account balance (% of GDP) -6.4 -8.1 -9.9 -7.2 -4.6 -3.0 -5.6 -9.0 -5.6 -7.7 -8.0 -4.8 -8.8 -10.8 -6.8 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.6 2.1 2.9 1.5 2.8 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.8 1.2 1.5 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 59.5 26.7 29.6 23.4 23.0 35.3 34.9 43.1 40.3 36.8 37.1 40.0 39.3 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 Population Growth (annual %) 1.5 1.5 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 Unemployment Rate2 5.6 5.5 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.6 6.4 .. .. ⁴ International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 71.2 70.8 71.0 71.4 70.9 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 86.2 85.9 86.0 86.2 86.0 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 94.4 94.3 94.3 94.5 94.3 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 843433.6 935747.0 1020311.4 1105731.2 1233411.9 804065.1 900425.4 964922.6 1040884.6 1158115.2 1218252.3 1284482.1 1321175.8 1376621.6 1458600.7 GDP (current US$, millions) 1601.5 1981.7 2060.1 2343.3 2417.3 1628.0 1824.5 1641.2 1779.3 1979.7 2181.3 2180.2 2288.0 2384.1 2526.0 GDP per capita LCU (real) 172777.4 185007.3 188508.2 193325.6 200470.4 126568.8 127420.0 132674.2 137285.0 141641.6 144667.6 146627.3 145350.2 143993.5 145676.1 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 180.3 185 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 188 188 188 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 .. .. Economic Management2 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.0 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 .. .. Structural Policies2 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.3 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2008-ECASEB.Projection using neutral distribution (2008) with pass-through = 0.7 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2008. Nowcast: 2009-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. CHAD 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 8.4 4.2 13.6 0.1 8.9 5.7 6.9 2.8 -6.3 -3.0 2.4 3.2 -1.6 -1.2 2.8 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 4.6 0.8 9.8 -3.2 5.3 2.2 3.4 -0.5 -9.2 -5.9 -0.7 0.2 -4.5 -4.1 -0.1 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 678.4 803.7 892.6 984.7 967.3 979.8 1020.3 776.0 693.4 665.9 726.1 709.5 654.2 672.8 720.2 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 6.9 11.2 6.5 3.4 8.7 8.8 6.9 -3.5 -4.5 0.2 0.7 1.4 0.5 1.6 2.8 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 30.4 29.4 33.6 28.3 31.1 28.6 33.2 27.8 23.6 20.5 20.9 21.4 20.6 19.0 17.6 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 8.8 9.7 9.9 9.6 12.5 10.0 9.6 5.8 3.0 3.6 4.4 5.3 7.9 8.8 7.7 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 2.6 3.7 -3.1 10.0 2.5 -0.4 3.5 -0.4 -3.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 3.5 10.0 -2.1 -3.7 14.0 0.1 1.7 3.7 -1.1 -0.9 4.0 -1.0 3.5 1.0 3.5 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 11.2 10.8 11.2 11.7 12.1 12.6 14.8 15.0 14.7 15.2 14.1 13.3 15.2 13.2 11.2 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 4.4 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.8 6.1 7.8 8.4 9.7 9.8 9.8 9.3 .. .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 546.5 470.3 494.8 471.3 510.6 493.9 493.8 591.2 592.6 580.7 555.5 586.0 574.0 574.0 574.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 116.6 120.5 119.8 131.6 116.9 114.5 113.3 100.0 99.2 102.7 108.0 104.2 115.2 106.2 99.7 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 17.2 15.0 20.2 24.8 24.4 20.8 17.9 14.0 12.6 14.2 14.6 13.3 20.9 15.9 20.1 Expenditure (% of GDP) 19.7 24.2 24.4 22.4 23.9 22.9 22.1 18.3 14.5 15.0 13.1 13.9 19.7 20.1 18.9 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.7 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 19.2 23.8 23.9 21.8 23.5 22.3 21.5 16.7 12.5 13.4 11.6 12.4 18.0 18.5 17.3 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.5 -9.2 -4.2 2.4 0.5 -2.1 -4.2 -4.4 -2.0 -0.8 1.5 -0.6 1.2 -4.3 1.2 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.4 -8.8 -3.6 3.0 0.9 -1.5 -3.6 -2.7 0.1 0.8 3.0 1.0 2.9 -2.7 2.8 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 39.0 31.7 30.1 30.6 28.9 30.6 41.7 43.9 52.0 50.5 49.1 51.1 49.9 52.1 51.6 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 7.6 5.5 5.4 8.8 8.8 9.4 10.3 18.3 24.0 25.8 25.9 24.6 25.8 28.2 31.9 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 27.6 -26.1 23.3 22.3 -4.1 -8.4 1.4 -34.0 -15.4 10.5 32.8 2.2 -32.3 53.6 35.7 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 21.2 2.1 19.4 12.7 1.6 -6.0 9.9 -23.7 -15.3 3.0 17.0 0.2 3.4 11.5 7.6 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 31.1 30.4 34.3 37.2 35.0 30.1 28.2 24.0 22.0 24.7 29.6 29.6 22.4 32.4 41.9 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 26.8 25.5 26.3 26.3 27.3 23.4 25.4 23.5 19.8 21.6 22.0 22.9 24.2 22.6 22.2 Services, net (% of GDP) -20.5 -16.4 -18.9 -18.4 -17.5 -16.3 -15.4 -16.9 -17.3 -16.8 -18.1 -16.5 -21.2 -24.7 -25.7 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -367.8 -286.6 -503.1 -349.2 -604.4 -339.5 -1249.1 -1344.9 -924.3 -659.3 -533.3 -550.2 -840.3 -685.2 448.7 Current account balance (% of GDP) -10.8 -3.1 -4.7 -2.9 -4.9 -2.6 -9.0 -12.3 -9.2 -6.6 -4.7 -4.9 -7.8 -6.0 3.6 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 8.2 4.0 2.9 2.3 4.7 4.0 -4.8 5.1 2.4 3.6 4.1 5.0 5.1 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 33.8 20.2 20.2 19.2 19.0 22.5 26.7 25.6 28.4 31.2 28.9 29.3 33.7 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators CHAD 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 11.1 11.6 12.0 12.4 12.8 13.2 13.7 14.1 14.6 15.0 15.5 15.9 16.4 16.9 17.4 Population Growth (annual %) 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Unemployment Rate2 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.7 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. 38.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 33.2 33.1 35.5 37.8 37.9 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. 66.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 66.4 66.4 68.2 70.1 70.2 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. 86.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 87.9 87.9 88.9 89.9 89.9 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 4072721.0 4369368.0 5278516.0 5736184.0 6314235.0 6397746.0 6883356.0 6474000.0 5984000.0 5806797.0 6242756.0 6629554.5 6167631.5 6532360.6 7198747.7 GDP (current US$, millions) 7982.9 9290.8 10668.2 12172.3 12367.3 12953.5 13940.7 10950.4 10097.7 10000.3 11239.1 11314.2 10745.0 11380.5 12541.5 GDP per capita LCU (real) 322102.7 338551.2 371817.3 359817.0 378792.1 387188.5 400480.9 398515.7 362023.8 340560.3 338261.8 338971.0 323821.3 310683.6 310230.1 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 181.6 184 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 187 187 187 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 .. .. Economic Management2 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.0 .. .. Structural Policies2 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.5 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.0 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.6 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2018-EHCVM.Projection using neutral distribution (2018) with pass-through = 0.7 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2018. Nowcast: 2019-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. COMOROS 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 3.2 3.2 3.8 4.1 3.2 4.5 2.1 1.1 3.3 3.8 3.6 1.8 -0.3 2.4 2.8 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.7 0.7 2.0 -0.3 -1.2 1.0 1.5 1.3 -0.5 -2.4 0.2 0.6 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 1166.7 1344.7 1316.5 1447.9 1403.4 1505.3 1513.8 1242.6 1273.1 1323.8 1428.9 1404.6 1406.2 1444.6 1480.8 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 3.2 4.3 1.9 4.6 4.3 3.4 1.5 0.7 3.2 4.2 2.4 3.8 3.8 1.6 2.1 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 16.7 16.6 17.9 16.7 16.7 16.2 15.2 13.5 12.5 13.3 14.8 12.6 11.0 10.8 10.7 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV) 1,3 2.3 -1.0 2.6 5.1 1.2 -2.5 -1.8 -5.2 -5.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 3 2.8 -2.9 3.8 1.7 4.0 0.5 0.0 0.9 0.8 0.1 1.7 3.7 0.8 1.4 6.4 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 18.4 18.0 20.4 20.8 22.5 21.7 22.8 26.6 27.9 26.7 25.3 23.9 23.0 22.7 22.7 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP) 2 8.1 8.8 10.5 10.6 12.1 12.8 13.6 15.8 16.1 16.5 15.8 15.5 14.9 .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 409.9 352.7 371.1 353.4 382.9 370.4 370.3 443.4 444.5 435.5 416.4 439.4 431.1 431.1 431.1 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 123.4 134.2 130.1 139.9 121.7 122.0 116.3 100.0 97.9 93.5 95.4 90.5 94.7 93.4 95.7 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 13.8 14.0 17.5 14.1 16.7 24.4 14.2 19.3 14.2 17.2 17.7 15.8 18.2 19.7 17.3 Expenditure (% of GDP) 13.4 13.7 13.3 13.2 14.9 14.8 14.5 16.7 18.7 16.9 19.0 20.1 19.2 22.1 22.2 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 13.1 13.3 13.0 13.0 14.6 14.7 14.5 16.6 18.6 16.8 18.9 19.9 18.9 21.8 21.8 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.4 0.4 4.2 0.9 1.9 9.6 -0.3 2.6 -4.5 0.4 -1.3 -4.3 -1.0 -2.5 -4.9 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.7 0.7 4.5 1.1 2.1 9.7 -0.3 2.7 -4.4 0.4 -1.2 -4.1 -0.8 -2.2 -4.5 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 34.2 30.8 29.6 28.2 23.3 10.3 11.7 13.6 16.7 15.8 16.6 20.6 22.0 24.9 29.3 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 33.2 28.6 27.4 23.8 21.7 10.1 9.5 10.3 15.0 14.8 18.6 19.5 20.9 .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 4.4 4.8 12.0 13.9 -10.2 19.9 16.6 -22.5 11.4 18.6 19.8 -0.6 -54.9 23.1 27.0 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.9 -0.7 6.7 13.1 4.7 2.1 2.1 -20.3 0.3 13.9 17.2 -1.5 -2.6 2.4 20.1 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 3.2 2.1 2.5 2.5 1.9 2.0 2.3 1.8 3.0 3.7 3.9 4.2 1.4 2.1 4.1 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 17.3 18.8 19.5 19.5 21.4 20.5 20.9 19.2 18.2 19.6 19.4 17.0 18.5 22.6 23.6 Services, net (% of GDP) -1.7 -2.8 -3.2 -3.3 -3.3 -1.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -1.7 -3.9 -5.4 -0.4 -4.0 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -31.8 -39.3 -39.4 -55.5 -41.1 -42.3 -43.5 -2.5 -44.0 -23.0 -31.6 -28.5 -23.8 -43.2 -88.4 Current account balance (% of GDP) -4.1 -4.3 -4.3 -5.4 -4.0 -3.8 -3.8 -0.3 -4.3 -2.1 -2.7 -2.4 -2.0 -3.4 -6.6 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 0.6 1.5 0.9 2.3 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 37.2 31.7 29.6 28.2 23.3 10.3 11.5 13.4 15.8 15.4 16.3 19.8 21.1 24.1 28.6 Multilateral debt (% of total external debt) 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 9.0 14.6 4.7 3.8 13.2 0.5 0.6 7.2 5.5 3.0 3.9 2.9 10.4 .. .. See next page for more indicators COMOROS 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 Population Growth (annual %) 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 Unemployment Rate2 6.0 6.3 6.7 7.0 7.4 7.8 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 9.2 .. .. ⁴ International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. .. .. .. 19.1 .. .. .. 18.2 18.4 19.2 19.2 18.9 ⁴ Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. .. .. .. 39.7 .. .. .. 38.4 38.9 39.7 39.7 39.4 ⁴ Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. .. .. .. 64.6 .. .. .. 63.9 63.9 64.8 64.7 64.6 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 306474.3 319332.0 336947.3 361596.4 388983.8 413476.6 425713.0 428346.0 450159.0 469217.0 495235.0 525167.0 527149.0 553000.5 578993.0 GDP (current US$, millions) 780.2 905.3 908.0 1023.1 1015.8 1116.2 1149.6 966.0 1012.8 1077.4 1189.3 1195.2 1222.8 1282.8 1343.1 GDP per capita LCU (real) 459774.1 455364.2 461299.0 468934.6 472238.7 481590.1 480158.2 474394.5 478957.4 486057.5 492605.9 490340.2 478387.5 479488.1 482568.6 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 143.4 147 148 147 149 151 152 153 153 154 154 156 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 .. .. Economic Management2 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 .. .. Structural Policies2 2.8 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity 2 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions 2 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2014-EESIC.Projection using neutral distribution (2014) with pass-through = 0.87 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2014. Nowcast: 2015-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. CONGO, DEM. REP. 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 2.9 7.1 6.9 7.1 8.5 9.5 6.9 2.4 3.7 5.8 4.4 1.7 5.7 6.0 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.4 -0.5 3.6 3.4 3.6 4.9 5.9 3.4 -0.9 0.4 2.5 1.1 -1.4 2.5 2.8 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 317.3 298.6 333.6 387.3 425.2 458.2 486.8 497.3 465.0 466.6 560.8 580.7 555.0 644.2 702.3 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 5.2 2.2 6.9 -6.2 16.2 12.7 7.8 6.7 2.4 2.4 -1.5 17.3 -8.0 1.6 1.5 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 15.7 14.6 28.8 24.9 14.3 21.8 23.2 21.8 20.1 25.0 20.8 21.2 24.1 32.6 34.6 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 2.8 3.1 6.5 3.2 2.0 2.1 5.8 3.4 1.6 1.9 1.8 2.5 2.4 17.6 20.0 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 3.3 -2.0 2.6 1.8 7.6 2.3 0.8 4.4 0.2 1.9 0.9 3.8 .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 64.4 2.8 7.1 15.3 9.7 1.6 1.3 1.0 23.6 35.8 29.3 4.7 11.2 9.1 9.5 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 7.3 6.3 6.6 7.6 8.1 7.4 7.6 6.4 5.0 3.9 3.6 4.0 4.4 3.9 3.7 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 3.1 5.3 3.7 4.0 4.8 5.2 5.7 6.3 7.4 5.5 5.9 6.2 7.5 .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 616.5 809.8 907.0 919.0 918.4 919.1 925.2 926.1 1024.0 1465.9 1622.5 1647.8 1851.5 1990.6 2090.1 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 84.7 85.4 83.3 83.4 89.7 89.3 94.0 100.0 103.3 95.4 119.9 109.7 106.4 105.2 107.9 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 10.5 13.4 14.9 13.0 15.5 14.6 18.5 16.8 14.0 11.7 11.1 10.8 9.0 13.1 13.5 Expenditure (% of GDP) 10.7 12.5 15.9 14.0 13.7 12.7 18.5 17.2 14.5 10.4 11.1 12.9 10.1 13.1 16.2 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.5 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 10.1 12.1 15.6 13.3 13.1 12.2 18.2 17.0 14.2 10.1 10.7 12.6 9.9 12.9 15.7 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.2 0.9 -1.0 -1.0 1.8 1.9 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 1.4 0.0 -2.0 -1.2 0.0 -2.7 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.3 2.3 2.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 1.6 0.4 -1.8 -1.0 0.2 -2.2 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 19.8 .. 21.8 24.2 19.8 17.8 16.2 18.8 23.0 23.0 19.9 19.5 22.4 21.7 21.2 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 54.2 58.3 21.3 15.4 14.0 13.6 11.4 10.7 10.3 10.5 8.5 8.5 9.2 .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 19.4 -34.8 76.6 15.2 -13.0 37.2 9.6 -21.7 14.9 -3.0 38.0 -5.6 -8.2 59.2 24.6 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 20.6 -23.3 62.2 12.1 -10.1 17.0 26.7 -22.1 11.5 -8.3 36.1 -5.0 -13.8 54.5 20.5 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 25.5 23.4 39.4 36.6 29.8 35.5 34.3 27.1 32.4 30.4 33.9 29.8 27.7 36.8 40.5 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 25.2 26.5 37.3 34.5 29.6 33.1 35.4 27.9 33.2 29.9 31.8 29.0 23.9 30.7 32.2 Services, net (% of GDP) -5.7 -6.3 -11.8 -10.3 -7.7 -4.8 -7.4 -5.3 -5.4 -4.3 -5.7 -4.2 -5.1 -6.7 -7.5 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -581.1 -1123.0 -1229.0 -2169.3 -1611.9 -1047.8 -1540.7 -1483.8 -1504.1 -1241.4 -1672.3 -1693.2 -1094.8 -595.1 96.3 Current account balance (% of GDP) -1.7 -6.0 -5.7 -8.4 -5.5 -3.2 -4.3 -3.9 -4.1 -3.3 -3.5 -3.4 -2.2 -1.0 0.1 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 4.7 -1.3 12.7 6.2 9.9 5.2 4.2 3.1 2.5 2.8 3.0 2.7 3.1 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 66.5 70.2 28.5 21.2 19.2 18.8 15.3 14.1 13.5 13.4 10.5 11.1 12.6 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 5.8 12.4 3.1 2.5 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.7 4.0 3.4 2.3 7.2 2.3 .. .. See next page for more indicators CONGO, DEM. REP. 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 60.3 62.4 64.6 66.8 69.0 71.4 73.8 76.2 78.8 81.4 84.1 86.8 89.6 92.4 95.2 Population Growth (annual %) 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 Unemployment Rate2 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 5.3 .. .. ⁴ International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. .. 77.2 .. .. .. .. .. 72.8 72.5 72.9 72.1 71.1 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. 91.4 .. .. .. .. .. 89.2 89.0 89.2 88.9 88.4 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. 97.9 .. .. .. .. .. 97.2 97.1 97.2 97.1 96.8 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 14387723.1 15101187.9 19536676.9 23759424.6 26954556.9 30051179.4 33223988.5 35111226.0 37517392.4 55676093.1 76495500.4 83048340.0 92024970.6 118468846.2 139803889.9 GDP (current US$, millions) 19959.0 18648.4 21540.9 25853.1 29349.8 32695.4 35911.2 37914.7 36639.6 37980.6 47146.3 50398.8 49702.4 59514.0 66887.5 GDP per capita LCU (real) 112048.8 111020.8 115016.2 118888.1 123134.6 129202.1 136819.7 141529.9 140245.2 140808.2 144273.6 145875.3 143815.5 147395.1 151555.0 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 172.1 176 176 176 176 176 175 175 175 174 174 175 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 .. .. Economic Management2 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.2 2.8 3.2 3.2 3.2 .. .. Structural Policies2 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2012-E123.Projection using neutral distribution (2012) with pass-through = 0.7 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2012. Nowcast: 2013-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. CONGO, REP. 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.1 11.6 9.9 2.2 9.9 -0.7 6.7 -3.6 -10.8 -4.4 -4.8 -0.1 -6.2 -3.5 3.5 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.1 8.0 6.6 -0.6 7.1 -3.1 4.1 -5.9 -13.0 -6.8 -7.2 -2.6 -8.6 -5.9 1.0 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 2362.1 2336.2 3073.6 3557.6 3923.1 3883.7 3776.5 2447.5 2051.0 2170.0 2606.6 2369.7 1899.8 2132.9 2599.9 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 6.1 2.4 1.6 5.8 2.1 0.0 7.7 5.6 -2.0 -9.4 4.6 1.6 -6.9 7.5 5.0 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 38.9 52.8 38.8 33.9 38.2 47.1 55.6 80.7 81.0 36.7 24.9 24.8 15.2 15.0 12.6 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 19.9 26.8 -18.7 16.0 4.0 0.9 0.9 0.7 10.2 -15.3 1.2 .. .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 3.0 6.1 0.3 1.8 5.0 4.7 0.8 3.2 3.1 0.5 1.2 2.2 1.4 2.0 2.8 ² Broad Money (% of GDP) 17.1 32.3 29.3 25.8 25.5 26.2 29.7 33.1 32.6 27.4 22.3 24.5 36.0 34.5 30.2 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 5.6 4.9 6.0 7.2 7.4 8.9 11.2 15.9 19.2 16.8 14.1 13.4 .. .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 547.4 472.2 495.3 471.9 510.5 494.0 494.4 591.4 592.8 580.9 555.4 585.9 575.6 575.6 575.6 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 112.5 121.6 116.6 114.9 107.2 115.7 111.8 100.0 104.4 112.6 120.6 123.0 129.5 123.3 113.9 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 32.5 29.2 34.3 39.1 32.9 35.2 32.0 21.4 21.3 17.7 25.5 27.3 21.6 25.1 29.9 Expenditure (% of GDP) 26.8 24.5 19.8 23.2 28.0 28.8 36.0 30.1 27.3 23.3 20.2 23.8 23.9 23.0 25.8 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 3.0 1.6 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.5 2.2 4.5 1.8 2.2 1.9 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 23.7 22.9 18.9 23.1 27.8 28.6 35.8 29.7 26.7 21.9 18.0 19.3 22.1 20.8 23.9 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 5.8 4.7 14.5 15.9 5.0 6.4 -4.0 -8.8 -6.0 -5.6 5.4 3.4 -2.4 2.1 4.1 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 8.8 6.3 15.4 16.1 5.1 6.6 -3.8 -8.4 -5.4 -4.1 7.6 8.0 -0.6 4.3 6.0 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 97.5 83.8 43.5 34.4 30.2 33.9 42.3 74.2 90.5 94.4 77.0 81.9 113.2 98.5 82.6 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 51.9 51.1 16.1 32.4 24.4 27.6 36.4 64.8 79.5 64.5 52.9 57.1 66.3 54.5 44.0 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 11.4 -14.6 43.3 16.0 1.3 -17.3 3.4 -36.1 -24.2 57.0 36.1 -4.4 -36.5 12.4 45.8 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 15.9 30.1 5.3 -0.9 -0.8 -7.7 31.3 24.5 -22.4 -39.5 23.8 2.7 -34.6 5.9 15.4 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 63.5 62.9 68.3 66.6 61.0 48.1 49.6 47.2 42.8 56.3 69.5 71.3 54.8 67.2 75.2 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 27.4 39.7 31.8 25.5 25.0 23.1 30.2 58.3 63.0 30.7 25.3 26.9 26.2 25.8 25.2 Services, net (% of GDP) -20.8 -30.2 -22.9 -19.5 -15.7 -12.6 -17.3 -33.4 -21.0 -8.6 -20.5 -23.8 -14.0 -24.8 -21.1 Current account balance (current US$ millions) 229.2 -1445.8 947.1 1966.0 2614.8 1872.3 674.3 -5551.9 -5127.8 338.0 1220.0 -107.1 92.8 1085.2 2305.5 Current account balance (% of GDP) 2.9 -14.9 7.2 12.6 14.8 10.4 3.8 -46.7 -50.2 3.0 8.9 -0.8 0.9 9.0 15.3 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 9.9 12.2 11.6 1.9 -0.4 10.5 16.1 36.0 0.5 39.8 31.6 26.4 39.4 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 80.0 52.2 21.7 20.7 20.9 23.8 27.2 42.0 47.7 49.7 38.2 42.2 51.6 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 3.0 2.8 1.5 1.2 1.8 4.9 5.3 8.4 8.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators CONGO, REP. 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.7 5.8 Population Growth (annual %) 3.0 3.3 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 Unemployment Rate2 20.0 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.2 20.3 20.3 20.4 20.6 20.6 20.6 20.6 22.8 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. 39.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 47.9 48.7 51.9 53.9 53.6 ⁴ Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. 64.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 71.6 72.1 74.1 75.8 75.5 ⁴ Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. 83.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. 89.3 89.6 90.9 91.5 91.5 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 5083023.9 4572804.0 6505751.0 7377578.0 9033228.0 8869805.4 8844629.5 7029660.3 6056038.9 6442284.3 7592974.2 7470563.9 6033955.1 6944920.9 8676345.2 GDP (current US$, millions) 9861.3 9684.3 13135.6 15634.9 17693.9 17953.6 17889.1 11885.5 10216.0 11090.2 13670.0 12750.3 10483.2 12065.9 15074.0 GDP per capita LCU (real) 1018369.8 1012272.9 1079387.5 1072798.2 1149343.4 1113368.9 1159504.1 1090900.4 948860.4 884250.5 820305.4 798854.8 730335.9 687468.3 694243.1 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 146.0 147 149 152 150 149 147 144 144 148 149 149 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 .. .. Economic Management2 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.0 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 .. .. Structural Policies2 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.5 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2011-ECOM.Projection using neutral distribution (2011) with pass-through = 0.7 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2011. Nowcast: 2012-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. CÔTE D'IVOIRE 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.3 7.4 6.9 6.2 2.0 7.0 5.7 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9.5 4.7 4.2 3.5 -0.6 4.4 3.0 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 1971.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1971.8 2012.0 2109.8 2315.9 2278.0 2287.1 2445.4 2618.3 Private Consumption growth (annual %) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 16.0 7.3 8.0 6.0 1.9 5.0 4.2 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 23.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 23.7 21.5 20.1 19.8 21.1 22.4 25.6 25.8 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 6.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.0 4.9 5.3 5.2 5.4 6.6 8.4 8.0 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 1.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.4 -0.2 1.0 1.0 -0.6 2.3 .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 2.4 4.2 5.5 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 28.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 28.0 29.4 30.3 32.2 31.9 31.9 32.8 29.7 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 16.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 16.7 17.8 19.6 19.4 19.6 21.1 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 591.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 591.4 593.0 581.0 555.0 585.5 585.3 585.3 585.3 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 100.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 100.0 94.9 95.5 98.0 93.1 86.6 91.2 95.0 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 14.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 14.5 14.7 15.1 14.8 15.0 15.0 15.6 15.0 Expenditure (% of GDP) 16.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 16.5 17.6 18.4 17.7 17.3 20.5 20.7 20.7 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.1 2.3 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 15.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 15.4 16.4 17.2 16.4 15.8 18.7 18.6 18.4 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. -2.0 -2.9 -3.3 -2.9 -2.3 -5.6 -5.1 -5.7 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. -0.9 -1.7 -2.1 -1.6 -0.8 -3.7 -3.0 -3.4 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 29.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 29.5 31.7 33.5 36.0 38.8 47.6 52.0 52.6 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 21.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 21.3 21.4 22.6 23.2 25.5 30.0 34.4 33.5 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -5.7 9.0 1.9 5.4 -5.7 32.1 30.4 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -5.6 10.5 11.4 -2.3 -3.4 34.5 35.8 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 25.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 25.6 22.7 23.0 20.5 21.6 20.4 21.6 22.2 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 18.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 18.7 16.3 16.5 16.7 16.2 15.5 19.7 17.0 Services, net (% of GDP) -4.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. -4.4 -4.1 -4.6 -4.0 -3.8 -3.9 -1.2 -5.6 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -201.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. -201.3 -414.0 -1048.5 -2286.3 -1349.8 -1941.6 -2527.7 -3405.4 Current account balance (% of GDP) -0.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. -0.4 -0.9 -2.0 -3.9 -2.3 -3.2 -3.8 -4.7 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.3 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 24.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. 24.9 23.9 26.1 27.9 33.9 40.9 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.4 13.0 17.1 12.3 21.2 .. .. .. See next page for more indicators CÔTE D'IVOIRE 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 23.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 23.2 23.8 24.4 25.1 25.7 26.4 27.1 27.7 Population Growth (annual %) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 Unemployment Rate2 3.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.1 2.6 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.5 .. .. ⁴ International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 29.8 .. .. 9.2 8.9 9.0 8.8 8.5 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 59.1 .. .. 34.9 34.5 34.5 34.1 33.7 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 83.2 .. .. 67.4 66.6 66.7 65.9 65.0 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 27086150.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 27086150.0 28423874.0 29955010.0 32222266.8 34298893.7 35311383.5 38722059.2 42521408.6 GDP (current US$, millions) 45796.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 45796.2 47931.7 51557.7 58058.1 58582.9 60330.9 66158.6 72650.0 GDP per capita LCU (real) 1113037.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1113037.0 1218614.6 1275388.6 1329032.6 1375904.5 1368216.6 1427932.2 1471276.4 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 161.8 164 167 168 167 167 169 165 163 163 161 162 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 .. .. Economic Management2 3.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.5 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.5 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2015-ENV and 2018-EHCVM.Projection using point to point elasticity at regional level with pass-through = 1 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2018. Nowcast: 2019-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. EQUATORIAL GUINEA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 12.0 1.3 -8.9 6.5 8.3 -4.1 0.4 -9.1 -8.8 -5.7 -6.2 -6.0 -4.9 -1.6 1.8 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 7.3 -3.2 -13.0 1.9 3.7 -8.2 -3.7 -12.7 -12.3 -9.2 -9.6 -9.3 -8.1 -4.7 -1.4 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 13305.6 16668.1 17272.0 21613.4 21712.4 20384.9 19368.3 11278.9 9244.0 9644.0 10000.7 8051.1 6852.8 7408.7 8041.1 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 37.3 1.6 8.4 4.0 6.8 17.9 3.6 1.9 2.8 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 1.0 1.4 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 44.2 53.6 42.3 38.2 46.6 30.2 28.6 24.5 16.6 14.0 12.7 6.7 4.3 3.2 2.7 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 5.0 7.8 4.8 4.8 2.6 4.6 2.4 1.5 1.8 -0.4 2.5 4.2 7.6 .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 5.1 4.7 7.8 4.8 3.7 2.9 4.3 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.2 5.8 1.8 2.8 ² Broad Money (% of GDP) 9.6 10.5 12.3 10.9 15.0 16.9 14.7 18.1 17.7 16.8 16.0 16.7 17.5 20.0 18.5 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 5.0 5.8 6.1 6.4 4.8 6.9 8.1 12.5 14.9 14.1 14.2 15.2 .. .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 547.4 472.2 495.3 471.9 510.5 494.0 494.4 591.4 593.0 582.1 555.7 586.2 586.1 586.0 586.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 102.9 102.4 100.6 102.4 100.7 106.0 108.4 100.0 101.5 101.8 105.4 104.9 107.1 106.0 106.3 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 28.7 36.8 26.6 28.3 27.9 24.9 24.0 26.6 17.0 17.5 19.9 19.4 16.1 15.2 14.8 Expenditure (% of GDP) 23.3 39.8 31.2 27.5 35.2 30.7 28.7 42.1 25.4 24.4 19.8 17.4 19.5 16.3 15.4 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 1.4 1.5 1.4 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 23.1 39.8 30.9 27.2 34.9 30.4 28.3 41.7 25.0 24.0 19.1 16.7 18.1 14.8 14.0 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 5.4 -3.1 -4.5 0.8 -7.3 -5.9 -4.7 -15.6 -8.4 -7.0 0.1 2.0 -3.3 -1.2 -0.6 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 5.6 -3.0 -4.3 1.1 -7.0 -5.5 -4.2 -15.2 -8.0 -6.5 0.8 2.7 -2.0 0.4 0.8 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 10.4 4.3 7.9 7.2 7.1 6.3 12.6 27.6 38.6 43.2 42.1 45.9 52.3 47.4 43.2 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 21.2 -35.9 23.7 14.8 0.6 -7.5 -3.7 -49.0 -21.7 23.6 10.1 -22.8 -26.8 26.9 26.8 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 23.1 -7.7 33.5 -12.7 19.6 -14.1 -3.0 -33.4 -16.9 6.8 16.7 -11.5 -3.9 6.8 9.7 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 80.9 73.8 85.0 74.4 71.3 67.2 65.6 54.8 48.9 55.9 57.4 53.0 42.6 51.1 62.4 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 31.6 38.0 46.8 31.0 35.4 32.6 30.7 33.3 31.6 31.3 32.9 35.7 41.5 38.7 33.5 Services, net (% of GDP) -19.2 -8.7 -11.6 -7.7 -8.8 -6.0 -7.3 -8.2 -7.5 -7.0 -8.9 -8.8 -6.2 -9.0 -17.6 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -514.4 -1462.5 -3299.6 -1210.3 -251.9 -526.0 -924.0 -2166.2 -1457.3 -707.8 -366.9 -174.9 -1051.3 -256.0 163.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) -7.9 -9.7 -20.2 -5.7 -1.1 -2.4 -4.3 -16.4 -13.0 -5.8 -2.8 -1.6 -10.9 -2.4 1.4 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 12.4 10.9 16.8 9.2 4.4 2.7 0.8 1.8 0.5 2.5 3.0 4.0 5.3 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators EQUATORIAL GUINEA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 Population Growth (annual %) 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.2 Unemployment Rate2 8.6 8.5 8.8 8.7 8.6 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.7 9.9 .. .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 6236671.3 7095919.0 8072293.0 10064619.0 11430511.0 10840521.0 10746852.0 7795420.0 6661366.0 7084543.0 7274689.0 6400025.7 5634520.1 6295695.1 7054538.3 GDP (current US$, millions) 12370.2 15027.8 16298.5 21329.4 22389.6 21942.6 21736.5 13180.2 11233.2 12170.8 13090.6 10917.2 9614.4 10742.6 12037.5 GDP per capita LCU (real) 6501864.5 8050869.1 7005646.2 7135849.9 7396777.1 6793153.7 6542599.3 5710554.3 5007723.7 4548629.6 4111951.0 3730457.0 3427844.7 3265131.8 3220108.4 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 132.3 133 136 137 137 138 139 140 141 144 145 145 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. ERITREA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.3 12.2 10.9 25.7 1.9 -10.5 30.9 -20.6 7.4 -10.0 13.0 3.8 -0.6 2.9 4.7 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.8 10.1 9.1 24.0 0.8 -11.3 29.7 -21.4 6.3 -11.0 11.7 2.4 -1.9 1.6 3.3 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 459.8 415.6 501.4 642.5 693.8 596.7 786.4 614.2 655.5 557.9 580.9 566.7 588.1 632.6 706.2 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 0.8 13.4 10.4 21.5 2.5 -7.5 27.8 -20.8 8.9 -11.2 13.2 5.5 -1.9 3.0 7.2 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 17.7 12.5 18.2 12.9 10.3 10.9 7.4 13.8 7.5 10.2 5.8 5.2 11.8 14.4 12.0 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 3.8 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 5.4 2.5 3.6 4.8 4.6 11.3 14.0 11.5 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 12.0 33.9 10.3 5.9 4.8 5.9 10.0 28.5 -5.6 -13.3 -14.4 -16.4 4.8 4.5 6.2 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 60.4 64.4 61.4 52.0 56.2 87.6 78.1 105.0 102.6 128.3 130.9 142.8 131.8 124.3 118.7 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 26.6 16.8 21.3 17.6 16.2 34.0 53.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 14.5 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 102.5 115.6 108.9 82.2 93.8 114.8 101.9 100.0 117.8 90.0 95.8 85.8 83.4 78.7 85.5 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 32.0 22.8 25.9 26.8 28.2 25.1 21.5 28.3 29.5 36.8 31.6 34.0 31.5 32.5 34.3 Expenditure (% of GDP) 47.9 43.8 42.4 31.7 26.2 30.0 19.8 31.1 30.9 42.5 27.3 33.3 35.7 36.2 35.1 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 3.3 4.5 4.2 3.4 3.3 2.0 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.1 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.3 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 44.6 39.3 38.3 28.2 22.9 28.0 18.2 29.1 28.8 40.4 25.8 31.5 34.1 34.7 33.8 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -15.8 -21.0 -16.5 -4.9 2.0 -4.8 1.7 -2.8 -1.4 -5.7 4.3 0.7 -4.2 -3.7 -0.8 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -12.6 -16.5 -12.3 -1.5 5.2 -2.9 3.3 -0.8 0.7 -3.6 5.7 2.5 -2.6 -2.3 0.6 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 201.6 207.1 236.0 199.8 196.3 235.8 207.8 272.6 251.2 290.4 267.1 269.5 260.7 242.7 215.4 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 66.7 78.1 72.8 60.0 58.3 69.7 49.2 65.9 59.6 70.9 64.4 61.7 58.1 53.7 47.6 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 46.1 37.6 20.6 531.0 -6.7 -61.7 229.0 -22.2 -20.3 29.8 8.9 -5.1 -4.9 50.0 29.5 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) -0.5 23.7 16.9 -3.4 -10.9 12.4 3.7 -17.7 7.5 5.5 18.7 1.4 -3.2 42.6 29.9 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 9.2 1.5 1.5 27.4 26.3 11.6 28.8 28.4 18.6 28.6 29.8 28.5 25.4 35.9 41.1 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 37.6 30.6 28.7 21.2 19.3 25.2 19.7 20.5 17.5 19.9 23.0 24.0 22.2 29.9 34.8 Services, net (% of GDP) -1.4 1.6 1.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -2.4 -2.6 -2.3 -1.7 -2.1 -2.0 Current account balance (current US$ millions) 18.6 -146.7 -164.5 -108.0 136.3 30.5 542.6 479.8 339.2 456.2 309.7 257.3 237.8 307.8 349.0 Current account balance (% of GDP) -2.0 -11.3 -10.4 -5.2 6.0 1.6 20.8 23.4 15.3 24.0 15.4 13.0 11.4 13.6 13.6 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) -2.1 -7.0 -5.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 2.4 2.9 2.9 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.4 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 64.4 56.6 65.3 50.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 4.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators ERITREA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 Population Growth (annual %) 2.5 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 Unemployment Rate2 5.5 5.2 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.9 5.9 6.0 7.9 .. .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 20632.2 19936.4 24438.8 31749.4 34668.5 30103.5 40040.1 30952.9 33366.5 28702.3 30235.3 29876.5 31408.8 34223.3 38699.1 GDP (current US$, millions) 1390.1 1296.7 1589.5 2065.0 2254.9 1958.0 2604.2 2053.3 2213.4 1904.0 2005.7 1981.9 2083.5 2270.2 2567.1 GDP per capita LCU (real) 7839.2 7302.6 7966.1 9878.6 9953.0 8827.1 11453.1 9006.0 9575.0 8524.3 9522.5 9754.6 9568.6 9717.9 10039.7 ⁴ Human Development Index Ranking 174.3 173 174 177 177 178 177 179 179 180 180 180 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating) 2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 .. .. Economic Management2 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 .. .. Structural Policies2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.6 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.4 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. ESWATINI 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 3.2 1.6 3.8 2.2 5.4 3.9 0.9 2.2 1.1 2.0 2.4 2.6 -1.9 3.1 2.0 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.6 0.8 3.1 1.6 4.7 3.1 0.2 1.4 0.2 1.0 1.3 1.5 -2.9 2.1 0.9 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 3172.2 3387.3 4169.2 4497.3 4527.6 4228.0 4040.2 3676.4 3425.5 3917.2 4110.2 3918.2 3424.2 4009.7 3919.3 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 3.9 4.5 6.7 5.4 0.8 1.8 1.3 -1.4 -2.3 5.3 1.3 -1.5 0.5 2.7 2.2 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 16.5 15.4 14.5 12.9 11.8 12.2 12.6 12.4 12.8 12.7 13.2 13.5 12.8 10.8 11.1 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 6.6 9.7 7.4 5.4 4.5 5.4 6.5 7.0 8.4 7.6 5.4 4.9 12.2 9.6 9.7 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 7.0 4.5 4.6 7.8 8.3 4.4 6.2 4.9 8.7 4.7 5.2 2.0 4.1 .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 7.2 7.5 4.5 6.1 8.9 5.6 5.7 5.0 7.8 6.2 4.8 2.6 3.9 3.7 4.7 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 21.4 25.4 25.6 25.1 24.1 25.2 24.2 25.5 29.8 28.5 27.0 21.9 20.1 18.1 16.1 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 17.5 20.6 19.1 22.4 19.2 20.8 21.2 20.4 21.1 20.9 20.9 20.8 21.3 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 8.3 8.5 7.3 7.3 8.2 9.7 10.9 12.8 14.7 13.3 13.2 14.4 16.5 14.8 15.5 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 110.2 110.0 119.2 121.2 114.1 105.1 101.8 100.0 95.0 100.4 101.5 97.4 92.9 97.8 95.8 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 27.4 30.1 21.0 21.0 30.4 29.1 31.1 28.2 25.5 28.6 25.4 27.4 28.7 24.5 24.7 Expenditure (% of GDP) 28.6 33.5 30.7 25.3 26.9 28.3 32.1 34.3 34.2 34.7 32.4 33.5 35.4 29.6 29.1 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.3 2.2 1.7 3.0 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 27.8 32.8 30.1 24.5 26.0 27.6 31.4 33.6 33.3 33.5 31.1 32.3 33.2 27.8 26.1 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.2 -3.3 -9.7 -4.3 3.5 0.7 -1.0 -6.1 -8.7 -6.1 -7.0 -6.2 -6.7 -5.1 -4.4 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.4 -2.6 -9.1 -3.5 4.4 1.5 -0.3 -5.4 -7.8 -4.9 -5.7 -4.9 -4.5 -3.3 -1.4 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 15.4 10.5 14.1 14.7 14.8 15.0 13.9 15.8 20.0 22.2 34.3 40.0 41.7 42.8 45.7 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 12.5 12.2 9.9 8.1 7.6 7.3 7.0 7.4 9.8 9.2 9.1 11.9 14.0 .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 5.0 1.8 16.2 -18.6 6.8 3.9 4.1 -9.7 -3.9 16.6 12.9 5.6 -13.6 15.1 -0.4 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 3.2 3.6 16.2 -22.0 -2.8 -2.9 2.5 -14.6 -3.2 19.0 -2.6 -7.6 -12.9 14.6 -1.5 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 50.0 43.7 40.7 33.2 34.4 40.0 41.9 41.3 42.5 40.8 39.4 44.1 36.2 38.2 43.2 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 50.7 47.4 44.0 38.0 36.5 36.9 38.1 36.8 37.7 36.5 38.7 38.3 35.8 32.1 35.2 Services, net (% of GDP) -6.4 -9.8 -9.3 -2.8 -2.0 -4.6 -4.7 -3.0 -3.5 -3.9 6.3 7.4 12.2 6.2 4.9 Current account balance (current US$ millions) 15.6 -414.3 -388.4 -281.5 245.6 484.0 513.1 529.7 303.8 280.7 72.5 211.2 258.3 31.9 -53.7 Current account balance (% of GDP) 0.2 -11.6 -8.7 -5.8 5.0 10.5 11.6 13.0 8.0 6.4 1.6 4.7 6.5 0.7 -1.2 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.1 1.6 3.0 -2.2 -0.8 -1.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 2.8 -1.0 -2.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 15.7 14.9 16.3 13.0 9.9 9.8 9.4 9.4 13.1 14.8 11.0 14.0 19.3 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 2.2 2.7 2.4 2.8 2.4 1.9 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.6 3.3 .. .. See next page for more indicators ESWATINI 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 Population Growth (annual %) 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 Unemployment Rate2 25.9 27.1 26.4 25.8 25.1 24.5 24.0 23.3 22.7 22.8 22.8 22.8 25.5 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 43.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 29.2 .. 28.2 27.5 28.6 27.9 27.5 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 65.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 52.1 .. 51.6 51.1 52.0 51.4 51.1 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 82.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 72.0 .. 71.2 70.9 71.8 71.1 70.9 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 28203.1 30339.4 32497.2 35002.1 40118.4 44389.6 48001.3 51791.9 56132.8 58689.0 61788.1 64960.2 65427.3 69431.9 71967.0 GDP (current US$, millions) 3357.5 3582.0 4439.5 4821.2 4886.5 4595.2 4424.1 4058.9 3816.0 4406.1 4670.3 4498.6 3972.6 4699.4 4644.3 GDP per capita LCU (real) 30136.4 31189.4 32148.3 32650.4 34181.0 35254.0 35313.8 35805.9 35862.9 36237.6 36726.3 37291.6 36220.7 36965.7 37292.3 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 149.6 155 154 151 148 148 143 143 141 141 139 138 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2016-HIES.Projection using neutral distribution (2016) with pass-through = 0.87 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2016. Nowcast: 2017-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. ETHIOPIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 E 2021/22 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 8.8 12.6 11.2 8.6 10.6 10.3 10.4 8.0 10.1 7.7 9.0 6.1 6.3 3.3 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 6.0 5.8 9.5 8.1 5.6 7.5 7.2 7.4 5.1 7.2 4.9 6.2 3.4 3.7 0.8 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 288.8 336.7 305.6 338.1 455.2 487.9 552.1 625.6 719.8 775.3 784.9 876.0 958.9 972.5 1047.1 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 8.9 6.3 17.2 1.7 3.4 9.8 6.5 9.9 1.9 5.6 5.3 5.1 5.0 3.0 2.5 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 26.9 24.7 25.5 32.1 37.1 34.1 38.0 40.7 43.3 40.9 37.1 36.8 33.3 29.9 23.1 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 14.4 14.1 16.6 17.5 18.2 17.6 16.6 15.7 16.7 14.2 6.4 6.4 6.0 5.2 5.1 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 13.6 6.9 15.4 33.6 14.2 7.3 6.6 9.3 6.1 16.5 10.5 19.5 20.0 .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 12.1 8.5 8.1 33.3 24.1 8.1 7.4 10.1 9.7 7.3 14.5 12.5 19.9 20.2 34.2 M2 ( % of GDP)² 40.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 18.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 12.4 11.8 14.4 16.9 17.7 18.6 19.6 20.6 21.1 22.4 26.1 28.1 31.3 39.0 49.1 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 82.2 92.7 68.9 61.5 83.7 82.7 85.5 100.1 106.7 105.7 110.0 120.4 128.9 130.0 153.2 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 17.4 16.2 17.2 16.6 15.5 15.8 14.9 15.4 14.8 14.6 12.8 12.8 11.7 11.2 10.4 Expenditure (% of GDP) 20.6 17.1 18.5 18.2 16.6 17.8 16.7 17.7 17.1 17.8 15.7 15.3 14.5 14.0 14.6 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 19.8 16.7 18.1 17.9 16.3 17.4 16.3 17.3 16.6 17.4 15.2 14.8 14.0 13.3 14.0 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.9 -1.8 -2.4 -2.3 -3.2 -2.8 -2.5 -2.8 -2.8 -4.2 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.4 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 -1.6 -1.4 -2.0 -1.8 -2.8 -2.3 -2.0 -2.4 -2.2 -3.6 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 63.7 35.1 39.6 45.3 42.2 47.5 47.6 56.7 57.3 60.4 60.8 57.3 56.5 56.6 56.0 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 22.6 14.7 20.0 25.9 21.3 24.1 25.8 31.8 31.6 32.1 31.6 28.4 29.2 30.3 29.7 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 12.9 -1.9 35.4 15.3 7.0 5.2 5.9 -5.9 -1.7 12.5 14.9 3.8 2.2 7.1 16.6 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 17.2 -5.8 9.6 11.9 26.9 2.1 26.6 9.1 0.7 -3.4 3.2 0.3 -7.5 3.5 19.9 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 6.7 5.9 9.3 8.4 7.1 6.3 5.8 4.8 3.8 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.8 3.3 3.3 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 24.2 23.8 27.5 25.2 24.9 23.5 24.0 26.1 21.9 18.8 17.6 15.8 12.8 12.8 13.6 Services, net (% of GDP) -1.2 -1.7 -1.4 -2.0 -2.0 -0.8 -3.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.1 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -2009.5 -2190.7 -635.3 -873.4 -3298.7 -3245.2 -7190.7 -7429.4 -6921.4 -6663.5 -5173.7 -4959.1 -4481.4 -3049.8 -5647.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) -6.4 -7.6 -2.4 -2.9 -7.8 -7.0 -13.3 -11.8 -9.3 -8.1 -6.0 -5.1 -4.1 -2.7 -4.5 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2.6 0.7 1.0 2.0 0.6 2.8 3.3 4.1 5.6 4.9 4.0 3.1 2.2 3.8 .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 39.9 16.5 24.3 26.9 24.2 26.4 30.5 31.7 31.5 32.0 33.0 31.2 31.7 33.6 .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 8.2 2.8 3.9 5.9 7.1 10.7 11.9 18.3 20.9 22.2 21.5 28.9 26.7 25.9 .. See next page for more indicators ETHIOPIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 E 2021/22 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 82.5 85.2 87.6 90.1 92.7 95.4 98.1 100.8 103.6 106.4 109.2 112.1 115.0 117.9 120.8 Population Growth (annual %) 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 Unemployment Rate2 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 3.2 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 35.6 .. .. .. .. 30.8 .. .. 27.1 25.9 25.2 24.5 24.4 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 74.6 .. .. .. .. 68.9 .. .. 65.1 63.7 63.0 62.2 62.0 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 93.6 .. .. .. .. 90.2 .. .. 85.1 83.4 82.4 81.4 81.2 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 389968.6 337965.2 385876.5 515078.5 747326.5 866921.1 1060814.4 1297961.8 1573835.3 1848976.4 2238277.6 2754446.7 3454357.1 4472473.2 6209367.2 GDP (current US$, millions) 25487.1 28695.6 26779.1 30479.4 42210.5 46542.0 54162.5 63078.7 74568.7 82493.3 85730.7 98183.1 110234.2 114631.0 126498.8 GDP per capita LCU (real) 8904.0 9187.3 10056.5 10870.6 11481.1 12342.2 13232.4 14210.5 14935.9 16013.0 16800.1 17845.7 18459.2 19137.3 19288.2 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 176.1 177 178 178 179 177 178 177 177 175 174 173 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 .. .. Economic Management2 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.3 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.5 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2015-HICES, 2018-, and 2015-HICES.Projection using point to point elasticity at regional level with pass-through = 1 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2015. Nowcast: 2016-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. GABON 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 2.4 0.1 7.1 7.1 5.3 5.6 4.3 3.9 2.1 0.5 0.8 3.9 -1.8 1.5 3.3 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) -0.6 -3.1 3.4 3.2 1.3 1.7 0.6 0.5 -1.0 -2.3 -1.8 1.4 -4.2 -0.9 0.9 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 7470.0 7691.0 8838.1 10805.4 9819.5 9683.9 9665.9 7385.4 6982.6 7212.9 7962.6 7767.3 6891.7 7734.3 8689.3 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 4.5 5.0 7.5 7.2 6.2 8.2 5.5 4.1 2.3 0.4 -0.4 0.9 -2.0 -1.0 0.1 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 26.2 29.5 31.4 28.7 27.7 29.9 35.7 29.2 27.0 21.4 19.3 21.9 19.9 18.7 16.2 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 5.8 4.6 12.2 11.0 9.3 10.1 6.8 5.1 5.1 1.8 3.5 2.9 2.6 2.6 2.2 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 1.6 1.9 1.4 1.3 2.7 0.5 1.7 -1.2 4.1 1.1 6.3 1.0 1.6 2.0 3.0 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 18.6 20.3 19.7 20.7 22.3 24.9 23.5 24.9 24.5 19.4 23.9 22.9 19.9 3.4 5.2 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 10.9 10.1 8.2 9.5 11.3 15.0 14.5 14.5 13.8 10.3 13.1 13.4 .. .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 547.4 472.1 495.4 471.4 510.2 493.9 493.6 591.2 592.8 582.1 555.2 585.9 574.8 574.8 574.8 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 111.7 123.9 114.1 114.3 107.9 109.0 112.8 100.0 104.2 107.5 114.6 110.9 113.8 125.2 112.4 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 28.6 29.6 25.8 23.5 30.2 31.6 29.7 21.1 17.1 16.4 16.9 19.5 17.6 16.9 17.7 Expenditure (% of GDP) 23.3 23.7 23.1 26.5 28.5 28.4 23.5 22.1 22.1 19.0 18.2 18.2 19.8 19.4 17.2 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.6 1.4 1.4 0.9 1.0 1.7 1.2 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.3 3.4 2.9 2.7 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 22.0 22.2 21.7 25.6 27.5 26.7 22.2 20.1 19.7 16.5 15.8 15.9 16.4 16.5 14.5 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 5.3 5.9 2.7 -3.0 1.7 3.2 6.3 -1.0 -4.9 -2.6 -1.3 1.4 -2.1 -2.5 0.5 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 5.8 7.4 4.1 -2.1 2.7 5.0 7.5 1.1 -2.6 -0.1 1.1 3.6 1.2 0.4 3.2 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 28.7 26.2 20.5 17.9 19.7 29.2 32.5 43.1 54.7 62.9 60.6 59.8 77.4 70.5 61.6 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 22.8 19.5 15.8 14.4 16.3 23.5 27.3 33.9 39.5 38.7 40.0 39.2 46.0 41.7 38.3 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 8.3 -36.9 34.5 31.3 0.4 -4.0 -7.6 -37.0 -19.0 21.6 8.9 1.8 -22.3 23.1 32.3 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 8.5 -0.2 0.7 11.3 42.2 4.6 9.3 -27.0 -13.8 5.8 6.0 1.3 -8.1 5.7 0.1 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 54.6 49.1 57.6 59.5 61.4 56.9 50.4 39.0 32.2 38.1 36.8 37.5 31.3 33.8 54.2 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 17.9 19.1 18.9 14.7 20.7 22.5 22.8 23.5 18.9 19.3 18.8 18.5 19.6 17.6 15.4 Services, net (% of GDP) -11.4 -12.6 -9.1 -9.5 -14.6 -13.2 -15.2 -10.9 -11.6 -11.7 -10.3 -11.0 -9.9 -9.4 -22.5 Current account balance (current US$ millions) 1730.7 537.0 2140.0 3624.0 2467.0 1733.0 1014.0 -802.0 -1387.9 -698.8 -353.0 -151.9 -923.9 -871.7 826.2 Current account balance (% of GDP) 11.4 4.5 14.9 19.9 14.4 9.8 5.6 -5.6 -9.9 -4.7 -2.1 -0.9 -6.0 -4.9 4.1 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 3.3 5.2 3.6 6.2 3.9 1.8 6.9 0.3 8.9 8.8 8.2 9.2 11.2 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 39.6 22.5 20.4 17.6 18.9 27.5 25.6 35.6 38.0 43.5 40.4 42.7 49.7 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 9.9 6.2 4.8 3.9 4.2 12.0 6.1 8.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators GABON 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 Population Growth (annual %) 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 Unemployment Rate2 18.8 19.8 20.4 20.4 20.5 20.5 20.6 20.6 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 22.0 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.6 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11.2 11.5 11.3 12.0 12.1 12.0 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 32.2 32.7 32.3 33.8 34.0 33.8 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 6159722.1 5696993.0 7111477.0 8581583.0 8766489.0 8690532.0 8988342.0 8503462.0 8310636.0 8668907.6 9368896.7 9886900.0 8816150.7 10130915.7 11646464.9 GDP (current US$, millions) 11841.2 12066.6 14354.3 18203.1 17181.0 17596.2 18208.6 14384.6 14020.2 14893.2 16875.0 16875.1 15339.0 17626.5 20263.4 GDP per capita LCU (real) 2721270.9 2466518.6 2551584.6 2634430.8 2669683.2 2715620.0 2732450.1 2745331.4 2718728.0 2656264.3 2609686.4 2645469.6 2534839.8 2512854.0 2535883.1 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 114.9 120 121 122 120 119 119 119 118 119 119 119 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2017-EGEP.Projection using neutral distribution (2017) with pass-through = 0.7 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2017. Nowcast: 2018-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. GAMBIA, THE 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 2.6 6.7 5.9 -8.1 5.2 2.9 -1.4 4.1 1.9 4.8 7.2 6.2 -0.2 5.6 5.6 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) -0.5 3.5 2.8 -10.9 2.1 -0.2 -4.3 1.0 -1.1 1.8 4.1 3.2 -3.0 2.6 2.7 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 667.5 833.3 860.6 762.8 742.8 700.5 607.4 649.5 684.0 676.7 729.0 769.3 758.6 821.4 876.5 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 3.2 14.6 4.8 -14.5 4.7 3.8 0.5 0.9 0.6 9.5 9.7 4.0 -2.4 4.3 7.0 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 13.6 13.3 11.8 13.7 14.3 14.7 16.7 20.3 24.9 23.0 20.9 24.6 19.8 23.7 22.0 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 4.6 5.1 4.6 5.9 5.2 5.1 4.9 4.9 7.1 6.7 5.9 6.9 7.0 10.2 10.0 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 6.8 2.7 5.7 4.3 4.9 5.5 7.0 6.7 7.9 7.0 6.5 7.7 5.7 .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 6.2 4.6 5.0 4.8 4.3 5.7 5.9 6.8 7.2 8.0 6.5 7.1 5.9 7.4 8.0 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 29.1 30.3 30.7 35.5 35.0 37.0 39.7 34.4 36.1 40.2 42.1 47.4 55.9 67.6 52.0 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 8.7 9.2 9.5 10.4 10.1 10.0 8.8 .. .. 6.1 7.1 8.2 7.9 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 28.0 26.6 28.0 29.5 32.1 36.0 41.7 43.2 43.8 46.8 48.4 50.3 51.4 52.4 53.5 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 105.9 120.7 114.0 108.5 107.3 100.8 89.7 100.0 104.9 102.3 104.7 107.5 128.2 134.6 118.6 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 12.4 12.7 11.6 13.5 16.3 12.1 15.0 14.2 13.1 19.5 15.1 21.2 22.7 20.9 21.3 Expenditure (% of GDP) 14.9 14.4 14.6 16.5 19.1 17.7 19.0 19.6 19.5 24.2 21.1 23.7 24.9 25.3 26.0 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.8 1.9 1.8 2.3 2.7 2.6 3.7 4.8 5.1 4.8 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.3 2.7 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 13.7 12.4 12.8 14.2 16.4 15.0 15.3 14.8 14.5 19.4 18.1 20.6 21.7 22.9 23.3 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.5 -1.6 -2.9 -3.0 -2.8 -5.6 -3.9 -5.4 -6.4 -4.8 -6.1 -2.5 -2.2 -4.4 -4.6 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.3 0.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 -2.9 -0.2 -0.6 -1.3 0.1 -3.0 0.6 1.0 -2.0 -1.9 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 75.9 38.9 42.9 49.2 49.5 58.2 71.1 69.4 80.9 87.0 84.6 83.0 85.0 83.0 80.4 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 55.8 25.7 24.8 28.1 28.1 34.0 39.6 33.9 40.3 46.5 46.3 47.2 49.0 45.7 44.3 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 2.8 -13.8 -2.8 -7.6 9.9 -4.8 2.8 -2.4 -9.7 11.6 30.2 7.0 -58.6 31.3 80.5 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 5.3 -5.0 -6.7 14.3 8.3 -8.8 22.9 1.1 -2.4 24.0 15.4 11.5 -3.0 34.6 -11.8 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 10.6 12.0 9.1 8.1 8.9 9.6 10.1 7.9 6.8 8.6 6.8 7.9 3.9 4.2 5.9 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 21.8 17.9 15.9 20.8 23.0 21.7 26.9 24.8 21.1 28.4 32.3 33.0 31.3 29.7 31.4 Services, net (% of GDP) 3.7 1.3 3.5 4.2 5.3 4.7 2.3 2.8 0.4 0.9 8.1 6.4 -1.5 -9.7 5.4 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -64.5 28.0 17.3 -108.2 -92.7 -97.1 -84.4 -99.3 -95.7 -110.8 -158.2 -111.1 -67.3 -94.1 -275.3 Current account balance (% of GDP) -4.8 1.9 1.1 -7.7 -6.6 -7.1 -6.9 -7.3 -6.5 -7.4 -9.5 -6.2 -3.7 -4.6 -12.3 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 4.6 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.9 5.0 1.9 5.2 4.7 4.3 4.9 3.9 10.1 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 57.5 36.4 35.5 35.9 38.3 40.1 42.6 38.8 35.5 43.9 41.2 39.3 41.5 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 12.9 6.8 8.6 10.6 9.4 11.1 18.3 18.8 22.4 15.8 12.7 12.8 17.8 .. .. See next page for more indicators GAMBIA, THE 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Population Growth (annual %) 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 Unemployment Rate2 9.3 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.4 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 11.1 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 25.4 .. .. .. .. 10.3 .. .. 9.2 8.4 9.2 8.5 7.8 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 53.5 .. .. .. .. 38.4 .. .. 35.5 33.2 35.5 33.6 32.3 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 80.7 .. .. .. .. 72.7 .. .. 70.7 69.2 70.7 69.3 67.6 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 33042.4 38638.1 43230.7 41531.7 45389.3 49463.6 51309.1 58581.1 64389.9 70142.2 80444.5 90793.8 94310.2 106988.2 119864.9 GDP (current US$, millions) 1137.4 1450.1 1543.3 1409.7 1415.0 1375.6 1229.5 1354.8 1470.0 1498.0 1662.2 1806.0 1833.3 2042.8 2242.1 GDP per capita LCU (real) 26155.7 26982.2 27733.1 24720.8 25239.8 25188.9 24094.2 24328.8 24071.4 24494.1 25503.7 26310.5 25508.0 26181.2 26878.6 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 165.5 168 171 173 173 173 173 173 172 173 172 172 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 .. .. Economic Management2 3.1 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2015-IHS.Projection using neutral distribution (2015) with pass-through = 0.87 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2015. Nowcast: 2016-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. GHANA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 -5.7 3.7 15.6 13.8 -2.9 2.9 2.2 3.4 8.1 6.3 6.5 0.4 4.1 5.5 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.7 -8.1 1.1 12.9 11.1 -5.1 0.6 -0.1 1.1 5.8 4.0 4.2 -1.7 2.0 3.4 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 1065.1 1074.8 1298.4 1558.4 1613.3 2378.2 1997.0 1811.3 1950.6 2051.1 2167.4 2233.8 2176.0 2299.2 2021.6 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 5.7 2.1 17.3 5.9 6.4 25.6 -5.1 2.2 -2.2 4.1 3.8 13.9 1.3 5.8 6.2 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 21.8 15.5 11.8 12.0 16.1 25.8 34.1 29.8 31.5 20.8 27.7 18.6 8.0 8.4 9.6 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 8.0 8.0 8.3 6.9 7.4 3.5 3.9 3.9 3.5 2.4 1.5 1.8 2.5 3.2 3.0 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 14.5 16.0 8.6 8.6 8.5 13.4 16.8 17.5 15.2 11.7 5.7 7.8 7.9 .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 16.0 19.3 10.7 8.7 7.1 11.7 15.5 17.1 17.5 12.4 9.8 7.9 10.4 10.0 12.8 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 22.4 21.6 24.3 24.6 23.8 17.2 18.0 19.2 20.5 17.1 14.7 12.6 11.6 10.5 11.6 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 14.1 15.7 15.3 15.1 15.6 12.8 14.2 15.5 15.1 13.5 11.4 12.1 11.5 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ 15.3 .. .. .. .. 15.4 15.5 14.9 17.1 17.0 16.7 16.6 .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.9 3.7 3.9 4.4 4.7 5.2 5.7 6.0 7.6 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 109.9 110.0 116.8 114.9 114.8 116.7 95.8 100.0 112.7 110.7 110.0 107.4 124.3 125.7 102.6 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 19.9 17.7 17.6 20.4 19.8 12.5 13.2 14.5 13.3 13.8 14.4 14.5 13.2 15.4 18.7 Expenditure (% of GDP) 25.9 23.5 24.2 24.2 31.2 20.4 20.5 19.7 20.5 18.5 21.3 22.1 28.4 26.7 29.3 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 4.0 2.8 3.1 2.7 3.2 3.6 4.5 4.9 5.3 5.2 5.6 5.7 6.4 7.6 9.2 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 21.9 20.7 21.0 21.5 28.0 16.8 16.0 14.8 15.2 13.2 15.8 16.4 22.0 19.1 20.1 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -6.0 -5.8 -6.5 -3.8 -11.5 -7.9 -7.3 -5.2 -7.2 -4.7 -6.9 -7.6 -15.2 -11.3 -10.6 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.0 -3.0 -3.4 -1.1 -8.2 -4.3 -2.8 -0.3 -1.9 0.5 -1.4 -1.9 -8.8 -3.7 -1.4 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 71.9 36.3 37.8 39.7 47.8 42.9 50.5 54.2 56.6 56.6 58.7 63.3 78.8 83.5 84.9 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 50.7 19.6 19.8 19.8 22.8 20.9 28.2 32.4 31.9 29.2 28.8 32.2 44.7 44.2 44.8 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 14.9 7.6 24.0 54.7 15.2 -3.6 -1.8 25.9 -4.4 20.0 19.0 10.3 -15.8 10.1 -10.1 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 12.3 -12.6 26.7 40.1 12.8 2.3 -15.1 7.9 -1.1 0.1 23.6 0.7 -11.9 7.4 -10.7 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 26.8 22.5 24.7 32.3 32.3 21.7 24.3 20.5 20.0 23.2 23.2 23.0 21.4 16.8 24.2 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 39.1 31.0 33.9 40.0 42.4 27.8 26.9 26.7 23.2 21.2 20.4 19.7 18.4 22.0 35.3 Services, net (% of GDP) -2.2 -4.5 -4.7 -4.7 -2.3 -3.9 -3.3 5.1 1.0 2.4 0.5 3.7 1.5 10.6 16.8 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -2125.8 -1897.2 -2747.3 -3669.7 -4911.6 -5704.0 -2882.8 -2925.8 -2888.9 -2030.9 -2000.0 -1834.6 -2214.0 -2802.5 -2634.4 Current account balance (% of GDP) -7.3 -7.3 -8.5 -9.3 -11.7 -9.0 -5.3 -5.8 -5.2 -3.4 -3.1 -2.7 -3.3 -3.8 -4.0 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 5.0 9.1 7.8 8.3 8.0 5.1 6.1 6.5 6.2 5.4 4.4 5.7 2.7 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 56.5 25.4 26.0 26.5 29.1 25.7 32.6 40.6 37.5 36.8 34.4 39.1 45.7 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 7.1 3.3 3.4 2.4 3.0 4.3 5.2 6.3 9.5 10.1 11.7 9.8 12.0 .. .. See next page for more indicators GHANA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 23.4 24.2 24.8 25.4 26.0 26.6 27.2 27.8 28.5 29.1 29.8 30.4 31.1 31.7 32.4 Population Growth (annual %) 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 Unemployment Rate2 6.5 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.9 6.2 6.5 6.8 5.5 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.7 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. 11.2 .. .. .. 12.7 .. 11.0 10.2 10.5 10.2 9.5 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. 30.9 .. .. .. 29.3 .. 26.2 25.0 25.5 24.9 23.8 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. 58.8 .. .. .. 55.1 .. 50.8 49.1 49.8 49.0 47.3 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 49493.8 36597.6 46042.1 59816.3 75315.4 123650.0 157666.6 185034.9 217229.4 259902.5 302110.4 353325.3 385403.4 437749.8 497730.4 GDP (current US$, millions) 26572.0 25977.8 32174.1 39565.0 41939.3 63278.8 54366.4 50444.4 55556.0 59732.5 64516.0 67947.2 67614.6 72958.3 65490.8 GDP per capita LCU (real) 3912.1 3861.2 3904.9 4407.0 4896.3 4647.2 4673.5 4668.1 4721.8 4994.2 5191.9 5410.0 5318.4 5423.0 5604.8 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 134.9 137 138 138 138 137 137 139 137 138 138 138 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.6 .. .. Economic Management2 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.0 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.0 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.7 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2016-GLSS-VII.Projection using neutral distribution (2016) with pass-through = 0.87 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2016. Nowcast: 2017-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. GUINEA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 3.5 -1.1 4.8 5.6 5.9 3.9 3.7 3.8 10.8 10.3 6.2 5.6 4.6 3.1 4.3 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.3 -3.4 2.5 3.3 3.6 1.6 1.3 1.3 7.9 7.3 3.2 2.7 1.7 0.3 1.6 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 559.7 674.1 672.9 579.0 708.9 768.6 787.1 768.9 733.0 856.6 954.6 1057.6 1132.8 1194.6 1255.8 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 2.9 -1.8 11.4 4.0 7.9 8.5 -2.2 4.5 4.7 2.9 3.8 5.4 3.5 5.5 4.1 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 20.9 20.9 19.1 23.6 25.1 23.4 22.7 24.0 54.3 19.1 20.2 17.8 13.3 15.2 16.7 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 5.4 5.1 7.5 8.5 5.4 6.7 9.8 9.8 9.6 12.5 12.7 9.2 6.5 4.3 10.3 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 16.6 7.3 20.4 19.0 13.0 10.8 0.1 16.9 8.6 9.4 9.9 9.1 10.6 .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 14.8 4.7 15.5 21.4 15.2 11.9 9.7 8.2 8.2 8.9 9.8 9.5 10.6 12.6 12.0 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 23.5 17.2 28.9 25.3 24.5 25.4 23.8 26.8 25.2 24.0 21.9 23.4 19.6 18.1 17.5 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 5.3 2.7 3.9 6.8 5.9 7.3 9.9 11.8 10.8 9.1 9.7 10.2 9.0 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 4624.1 4801.1 5722.4 7487.5 7065.8 6910.0 7015.4 7488.8 8959.5 9088.3 9011.1 9183.7 9674.7 10273.7 10924.3 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 91.9 126.0 88.4 76.2 79.6 84.1 89.1 100.0 95.0 98.6 99.7 111.0 109.3 99.1 97.5 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 13.7 11.4 10.8 15.1 17.0 14.8 17.0 14.8 16.0 15.3 14.9 14.4 13.1 12.8 14.8 Expenditure (% of GDP) 17.3 16.2 20.5 16.0 19.4 18.6 20.2 21.7 16.1 17.3 16.0 14.9 16.0 14.5 17.0 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.3 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 15.6 14.8 19.1 14.6 18.1 17.8 19.2 20.9 15.0 16.4 15.2 14.4 15.4 13.5 15.9 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.7 -4.9 -9.7 -0.9 -2.4 -3.9 -3.2 -6.9 -0.1 -2.0 -1.1 -0.5 -2.9 -1.6 -2.2 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.0 -3.5 -8.3 0.5 -1.2 -3.0 -2.2 -6.1 0.9 -1.1 -0.3 0.0 -2.3 -0.7 -1.2 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 80.0 61.3 68.9 58.1 26.3 34.0 35.1 41.9 42.5 39.5 38.4 33.8 40.0 43.1 42.6 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 46.1 47.7 44.2 46.8 17.2 16.2 19.7 20.2 21.8 19.3 19.5 18.8 23.1 28.0 30.4 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.0 -22.4 36.7 -1.8 38.6 -4.6 7.1 -12.7 32.9 66.9 -1.1 1.2 115.3 -1.7 -7.1 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 8.1 -23.2 29.5 48.5 17.3 -8.7 1.9 -7.6 90.8 -4.8 24.5 -17.5 95.5 -12.4 -9.6 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 22.1 15.6 21.5 23.7 25.5 22.5 23.5 20.3 28.1 39.4 33.6 29.2 59.3 54.9 46.4 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 22.6 15.7 20.4 34.8 29.7 25.5 27.0 24.9 51.5 40.0 44.7 30.9 48.8 41.3 33.3 Services, net (% of GDP) -6.4 -3.9 -5.0 -8.3 -9.7 -7.4 -5.5 -4.8 -7.6 -6.8 -5.9 -4.9 -16.7 -12.7 -11.0 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -516.3 -403.3 -327.0 -1161.4 -1038.7 -1189.7 -981.6 -1138.0 -2745.1 -695.9 -2315.1 -1457.4 -2075.5 -1519.2 -2295.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) -8.1 -6.0 -4.8 -19.2 -13.8 -14.2 -11.2 -12.9 -31.9 -6.7 -19.5 -10.8 -14.0 -9.4 -13.2 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 3.8 2.1 2.2 5.6 8.5 1.6 0.7 3.0 18.5 11.0 15.9 9.0 10.1 10.8 13.2 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 62.3 48.1 47.4 47.2 17.5 20.0 20.9 23.2 25.8 23.1 21.8 22.2 26.6 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 11.4 10.5 5.2 11.6 6.0 2.0 2.4 4.1 2.3 1.7 2.8 2.8 1.5 .. .. See next page for more indicators GUINEA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 9.7 10.0 10.2 10.4 10.7 10.9 11.2 11.4 11.7 12.1 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.5 13.9 Population Growth (annual %) 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 Unemployment Rate2 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.0 6.1 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. 36.1 .. .. .. .. .. 23.2 21.8 21.1 21.1 20.2 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. 70.9 .. .. .. .. .. 60.4 58.7 57.9 57.8 57.0 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. 92.5 .. .. .. .. .. 89.8 89.2 88.7 88.6 88.3 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 29856977.0 32248422.0 39243440.0 45175656.0 53358073.0 57855701.0 61573470.0 65829144.0 77086169.0 93942616.3 106790726.7 124043944.0 143933662.7 165645483.3 190224530.3 GDP (current US$, millions) 5585.0 6716.9 6857.9 6033.5 7551.6 8372.8 8776.8 8790.3 8603.9 10336.6 11851.0 13507.0 14877.3 16123.3 17412.9 GDP per capita LCU (real) 3846005.1 3757212.8 3850352.9 3977351.4 4121104.8 4188578.6 4243306.0 4296858.3 4637860.2 4977777.9 5137819.3 5276122.8 5366890.9 5385165.9 5469192.6 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 173.9 178 179 180 178 179 179 178 178 177 177 178 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 .. .. Economic Management2 2.9 2.3 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.3 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2018-EHCVM.Projection using neutral distribution (2018) with pass-through = 0.7 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2018. Nowcast: 2019-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. GUINEA-BISSAU 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 3.2 2.4 5.6 8.1 -1.7 3.3 1.0 6.1 5.3 4.8 3.4 4.5 1.5 3.8 3.5 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 0.7 -0.1 2.9 5.3 -4.3 0.5 -1.7 3.4 2.6 2.2 0.8 2.0 -0.9 1.4 1.1 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 503.6 559.4 558.2 703.7 616.4 634.7 623.3 663.4 698.5 804.1 802.8 749.5 737.2 793.9 871.5 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 3.7 1.7 13.8 -2.7 -0.1 1.7 -4.1 11.1 10.8 6.9 -0.6 1.4 -1.0 3.0 1.0 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 10.1 10.7 10.7 9.8 5.9 6.2 9.6 16.2 18.0 18.0 20.9 22.5 37.8 64.9 78.4 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV) 1,3 2.2 -5.0 5.6 3.3 1.6 1.5 -1.9 2.4 1.5 1.5 .. .. .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 3 2.5 -1.6 1.1 5.1 2.1 0.8 -1.0 1.5 2.7 -0.2 0.4 0.3 1.5 3.3 4.0 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 27.3 24.0 26.7 31.5 30.5 31.4 46.3 45.0 45.4 39.6 37.6 40.4 30.8 14.7 6.5 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP) 2 6.0 4.8 7.0 9.1 13.0 12.7 14.5 8.6 7.4 12.7 14.3 14.8 16.2 .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 546.5 470.3 494.8 471.2 510.6 493.9 493.8 591.2 592.6 580.7 555.4 585.9 575.6 575.6 575.6 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 113.5 123.9 104.8 113.8 115.5 122.1 114.7 100.0 94.5 93.7 96.4 96.3 76.0 36.6 17.2 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 17.6 25.0 20.3 16.8 11.5 11.4 22.1 18.3 15.3 17.3 15.2 15.4 15.9 18.4 18.3 Expenditure (% of GDP) 20.8 22.1 20.5 18.2 13.8 13.2 24.7 21.5 20.5 18.3 20.2 19.4 25.8 23.6 22.5 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.6 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.9 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 19.2 20.9 20.4 18.1 13.7 13.1 24.2 20.8 19.8 17.8 19.6 18.3 24.2 22.1 20.6 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.2 2.9 -0.2 -1.4 -2.3 -1.8 -2.6 -3.2 -5.3 -1.0 -4.9 -4.1 -9.9 -5.3 -4.2 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.6 4.1 -0.1 -1.3 -2.2 -1.7 -2.1 -2.5 -4.6 -0.6 -4.3 -2.9 -8.3 -3.7 -2.3 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 94.6 159.0 68.3 51.7 53.5 57.1 65.0 56.1 59.2 50.0 59.2 65.9 78.3 79.8 80.9 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 118.4 115.7 115.3 20.7 22.7 21.7 22.4 25.0 22.1 26.1 29.1 35.7 49.5 .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 14.0 -10.0 10.3 65.7 -45.8 24.7 11.5 35.5 -35.8 108.3 2.0 5.2 -10.4 25.6 13.5 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 9.6 1.8 3.5 13.6 -25.2 6.2 22.5 2.1 -35.3 92.2 -1.5 10.5 -8.7 6.7 7.6 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 15.5 14.6 14.9 21.6 13.3 14.6 15.7 21.9 13.2 23.1 21.2 17.3 14.7 18.7 18.6 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 19.1 24.4 23.1 21.8 18.4 17.5 20.3 18.0 11.0 19.8 20.2 23.3 21.2 22.7 23.8 Services, net (% of GDP) -6.0 -6.5 -6.9 -5.0 -5.1 -4.7 -6.6 -8.2 -4.9 -5.7 -2.4 3.0 3.2 5.3 7.9 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -22.5 -47.8 -70.8 -14.0 -83.2 -52.5 6.2 20.8 10.1 4.1 -54.0 -127.0 -42.1 -63.6 -89.2 Current account balance (% of GDP) -2.9 -5.8 -8.3 -1.3 -8.4 -5.0 0.6 1.8 0.8 0.3 -3.6 -8.8 -2.9 -4.0 -5.0 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.6 2.3 3.1 2.3 0.7 1.9 2.7 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.4 5.0 1.4 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 137.4 136.4 129.0 25.4 28.1 26.7 27.6 32.5 27.4 31.5 34.6 42.5 56.3 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt) 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 6.9 13.0 9.8 2.0 4.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 2.8 2.6 2.6 3.6 .. .. .. See next page for more indicators GUINEA-BISSAU 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 Population Growth (annual %) 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 Unemployment Rate2 6.1 5.9 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.7 .. .. ⁴ International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP) .. .. 68.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 24.7 23.6 24.1 23.4 22.6 ⁴ Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP) .. .. 85.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 59.5 58.2 58.7 57.9 57.4 ⁴ Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP) .. .. 93.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 86.0 85.4 85.8 85.1 84.7 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 393204.3 390403.0 420515.0 518288.0 505078.7 516662.2 520872.3 681303.0 737838.0 853553.0 835742.0 843500.0 835106.7 920744.3 1034814.5 GDP (current US$, millions) 747.4 830.1 849.9 1099.8 989.3 1046.1 1054.9 1152.4 1245.1 1470.0 1504.6 1439.6 1450.9 1599.7 1797.9 GDP per capita LCU (real) 369618.4 369864.3 380673.1 400817.4 383646.9 385736.7 379292.4 392183.0 402515.3 411245.1 414587.0 422730.4 418806.5 424580.8 429216.7 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 174.1 174 174 174 174 175 176 175 176 178 178 175 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 .. .. Economic Management2 2.4 2.2 2.5 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.1 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity 2 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions 2 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2018-EHCVM.Projection using neutral distribution (2018) with pass-through = 0.87 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2018. Nowcast: 2019-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. KENYA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 3.3 8.1 5.1 4.6 3.8 5.0 5.0 4.2 3.8 5.6 5.0 -0.3 6.7 5.0 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.5 0.5 5.2 2.3 1.8 1.1 2.4 2.4 1.7 1.4 3.2 2.6 -2.5 4.4 2.7 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 882.4 1035.5 1080.4 1085.6 1271.8 1354.7 1462.3 1464.5 1525.2 1633.5 1794.1 1912.7 1878.2 2005.8 2077.3 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 4.0 4.6 5.0 4.9 4.4 6.2 4.2 5.8 4.5 4.9 4.7 4.9 -2.7 7.3 5.5 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 18.5 18.3 20.8 20.7 21.6 20.8 23.9 22.1 19.4 19.9 19.1 18.7 19.3 19.4 18.9 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 4.8 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.2 5.8 7.9 8.5 7.7 6.5 6.3 6.9 7.1 6.9 6.8 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 8.1 8.0 4.5 18.9 3.2 7.3 6.2 8.2 6.5 4.6 5.7 6.7 5.5 5.6 5.1 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 9.7 9.2 4.0 14.0 9.4 5.7 6.9 6.6 6.3 8.0 4.7 5.2 5.3 6.4 6.0 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 30.1 27.4 30.6 30.1 30.8 30.7 33.0 33.1 31.3 28.2 25.5 23.3 22.1 21.2 21.0 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 26.6 21.9 24.0 27.4 26.4 28.3 34.5 36.7 35.6 33.2 31.2 30.8 32.0 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ 11.9 11.5 8.0 12.6 12.8 12.5 11.9 13.3 14.3 13.5 12.8 12.1 .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 79.7 77.4 79.2 88.8 84.5 86.1 87.9 98.2 101.5 103.4 101.3 102.0 106.5 109.4 114.4 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 88.3 81.4 81.4 79.6 88.8 91.5 95.3 100.0 106.8 112.8 117.1 124.1 125.7 126.0 126.5 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 18.3 16.4 17.4 17.4 17.1 17.6 17.8 17.4 17.7 18.0 17.4 17.1 16.3 16.4 17.3 Expenditure (% of GDP) 21.4 20.2 21.3 21.1 21.6 22.7 24.4 24.4 25.1 25.7 24.6 24.5 24.2 24.6 24.9 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.1 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.5 4.4 4.2 3.9 4.5 4.7 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 19.2 18.5 19.4 19.1 19.4 20.3 21.9 21.6 21.9 22.2 20.1 20.3 20.3 20.2 20.2 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.1 -3.8 -3.9 -3.7 -4.5 -5.1 -6.7 -6.9 -7.4 -7.7 -7.1 -7.4 -7.9 -8.2 -7.5 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.9 -2.1 -1.9 -1.7 -2.3 -2.7 -4.1 -4.1 -4.1 -4.2 -2.7 -3.2 -3.9 -3.7 -2.8 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 45.8 35.9 39.1 38.5 39.2 39.3 43.7 47.0 50.4 53.0 57.9 59.5 65.8 68.2 68.0 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 24.2 16.9 18.0 18.1 17.2 18.4 21.0 23.7 27.3 28.8 29.8 29.6 33.8 34.7 33.2 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.0 -10.9 21.6 11.0 12.4 -2.0 2.4 -5.6 -6.6 5.4 10.7 -0.8 -14.8 16.2 21.8 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.4 -10.0 19.7 20.7 9.7 2.1 10.8 -12.9 -8.5 18.0 5.7 1.2 -12.5 21.9 19.1 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 12.3 10.6 11.5 12.4 11.0 9.5 9.1 8.5 7.7 7.1 6.6 5.8 6.0 6.3 6.7 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 24.5 22.3 25.2 30.3 27.5 26.1 24.8 20.5 18.0 19.5 17.7 16.5 14.3 15.7 16.4 Services, net (% of GDP) 3.2 2.5 3.7 4.3 4.6 4.7 2.5 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 0.3 0.0 -0.6 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -2009.2 -1688.5 -2368.7 -3819.3 -4216.1 -4842.3 -6377.9 -4420.7 -4035.0 -5687.5 -4990.9 -5286.5 -4619.0 -6109.5 -7049.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) -4.0 -4.0 -5.2 -8.1 -7.5 -7.9 -9.3 -6.3 -5.4 -6.9 -5.4 -5.3 -4.6 -5.5 -6.0 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 0.8 0.2 0.4 2.9 2.0 1.5 1.1 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.6 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.6 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 30.5 20.2 19.5 21.4 20.9 22.3 24.7 28.2 28.1 32.8 34.1 34.7 37.8 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 9.3 5.1 4.4 4.3 4.6 4.7 11.4 8.3 11.2 14.6 23.7 38.4 27.8 .. .. See next page for more indicators KENYA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 39.5 40.9 42.0 43.2 44.3 45.5 46.7 47.9 49.1 50.2 51.4 52.6 53.8 55.0 56.2 Population Growth (annual %) 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 Unemployment Rate2 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.5 4.2 5.0 5.7 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 37.1 .. .. 35.1 34.4 35.7 34.3 33.4 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 66.5 .. .. 65.5 65.1 65.8 65.1 64.7 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 86.6 .. .. 86.1 85.9 86.2 85.8 85.6 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 3021393.9 3276000.0 3598000.0 4163000.0 4767000.0 5311000.0 6004000.0 6884318.0 7594063.5 8483396.0 9340307.0 10255654.0 10752992.0 12062619.1 13365771.9 GDP (current US$, millions) 36641.6 42352.5 45410.2 46874.5 56394.2 61667.4 68287.4 70119.9 74815.3 82036.2 92203.0 100556.2 100995.5 110290.1 116805.1 GDP per capita LCU (real) 132032.8 131070.0 137851.7 141043.2 143606.3 145210.9 148650.8 152198.8 154818.1 156982.0 162039.1 166287.9 162071.0 169136.3 173634.8 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 139.7 141 142 142 142 142 140 141 140 142 141 143 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. .. Economic Management2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2005-IHBS and 2015-IHBS.Projection using annualized elasticity (2005-2015) with pass-through = 1 based on private consumption per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2015. Nowcast: 2016-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. LESOTHO 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 3.4 2.2 6.1 6.9 6.0 1.8 3.1 -5.9 3.6 -3.2 -1.2 2.6 -6.5 1.6 2.3 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 3.2 2.0 5.8 6.5 5.4 1.2 2.4 -6.6 2.8 -3.9 -2.0 1.8 -7.3 0.8 1.5 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 910.4 937.6 1195.6 1391.4 1329.3 1245.2 1251.3 1059.6 1071.6 1130.1 1222.5 1184.2 1048.5 1111.8 1144.1 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 5.7 -0.1 6.7 6.6 3.4 6.4 -1.2 -4.0 -1.6 6.5 -4.3 2.6 4.8 -2.0 3.6 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 25.7 25.7 26.6 25.2 32.2 28.0 31.9 32.4 30.6 30.7 31.9 28.0 16.0 17.3 15.8 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 6.6 4.4 3.0 7.7 4.6 5.1 3.7 5.2 5.4 5.7 4.2 4.7 5.6 6.8 7.5 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 6.6 7.4 3.6 5.0 6.1 5.0 4.6 4.3 6.2 5.3 4.0 5.2 5.0 6.0 5.3 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 12.5 12.6 13.4 14.3 18.6 19.9 19.3 18.3 18.2 20.0 20.5 21.5 .. .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 8.4 8.5 7.3 7.3 8.2 9.7 11.1 13.8 14.1 13.0 12.9 14.1 16.7 15.0 15.7 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 128.4 133.3 151.9 140.6 138.5 122.8 112.0 100.0 106.8 119.7 124.0 121.4 101.6 113.5 111.8 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 52.0 60.9 51.8 45.7 57.9 56.3 75.4 78.1 52.3 56.0 57.4 55.3 55.7 54.0 54.1 Expenditure (% of GDP) 46.3 59.2 49.4 54.0 52.5 53.6 46.6 52.1 53.9 60.1 53.6 60.9 56.8 59.8 62.1 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.8 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 44.2 57.3 47.7 52.4 50.8 52.0 45.6 51.0 53.1 58.3 52.7 59.8 55.9 58.9 61.3 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 5.7 1.7 2.4 -8.3 5.3 2.7 28.7 26.0 -1.6 -4.1 3.8 -5.6 -1.1 -5.9 -8.0 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 7.8 3.5 4.2 -6.7 7.0 4.2 29.8 27.1 -0.7 -2.3 4.7 -4.4 -0.2 -4.9 -7.2 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 48.2 35.8 31.1 33.2 35.0 39.5 36.6 45.5 39.4 39.5 46.6 48.1 49.7 60.5 60.0 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 42.8 31.4 26.2 28.8 29.3 33.1 30.7 39.4 33.8 33.3 37.1 36.7 36.4 45.4 45.5 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 11.5 -16.8 19.1 32.1 -17.0 -13.2 3.0 12.6 11.6 -8.9 5.6 -4.6 -42.0 56.7 -1.5 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.6 4.0 20.0 9.4 2.4 -16.5 -4.5 -7.0 -1.3 15.1 0.9 3.8 -17.8 30.4 4.3 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 40.8 39.3 36.8 42.1 36.3 33.5 34.3 43.1 45.9 50.6 48.3 43.4 38.4 41.0 41.5 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 82.1 84.9 82.5 77.3 84.2 74.9 71.5 77.7 82.2 90.0 77.2 73.7 69.7 74.4 76.2 Services, net (% of GDP) -19.2 -20.8 -16.8 -15.8 -15.3 -13.3 -11.7 -10.6 -1.6 -13.3 -17.9 -23.1 -29.2 -33.7 -35.1 Current account balance (current US$ millions) 31.1 63.0 -151.1 -201.3 -367.0 -156.5 -125.7 -57.4 -27.9 -735.8 -54.7 -84.9 -45.7 -117.5 -239.5 Current account balance (% of GDP) 3.2 3.4 -6.3 -7.2 -13.7 -6.2 -4.9 -2.6 -1.3 -31.1 -2.1 -3.4 -2.0 -4.9 -9.6 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 3.0 4.9 1.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 4.4 4.9 4.0 2.1 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.6 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 49.4 44.0 35.3 31.5 35.4 38.1 36.5 39.0 43.6 40.6 35.9 39.6 56.1 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 4.3 2.6 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.9 3.1 3.7 3.9 3.3 3.7 4.5 5.2 .. .. See next page for more indicators LESOTHO 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 Population Growth (annual %) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Unemployment Rate2 29.3 28.0 27.1 26.2 25.4 24.6 24.2 23.8 23.5 23.2 22.8 22.4 24.6 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 27.2 28.0 27.3 30.4 30.1 29.6 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 49.9 50.5 49.9 52.2 52.0 51.4 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 73.2 73.8 73.3 75.9 75.5 75.0 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 15595.4 15811.6 17468.0 20244.1 21990.4 24388.9 28382.1 30107.1 31353.9 30727.2 33272.0 35460.5 37451.7 35905.0 39055.6 GDP (current US$, millions) 1832.2 1866.0 2385.9 2788.0 2678.5 2526.0 2556.9 2181.7 2223.7 2363.6 2577.3 2516.7 2246.1 2400.4 2489.5 GDP per capita LCU (real) 8823.0 9193.2 9724.9 10353.4 10913.4 11040.4 11301.9 10550.7 10849.8 10421.6 10212.2 10392.7 9638.7 9717.9 9863.8 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 161.4 170 170 171 170 168 167 165 164 165 165 165 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 .. .. Economic Management2 3.8 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2017-CMSHBS.Projection using neutral distribution (2017) with pass-through = 0.87 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2017. Nowcast: 2018-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. LIBERIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 5.3 6.1 8.2 8.0 8.7 0.7 0.0 -1.6 2.5 1.2 -2.5 -3.0 4.0 4.4 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 0.0 1.2 2.4 4.8 4.9 5.8 -1.9 -2.5 -4.0 -0.1 -1.3 -4.8 -5.3 1.5 1.9 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 463.8 470.9 513.4 596.9 675.0 747.9 739.9 721.6 740.9 721.1 710.3 672.3 601.1 673.1 726.1 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 3.0 -5.5 5.9 -0.8 -7.6 3.0 7.6 20.8 -6.4 -1.7 6.0 -2.8 -1.9 1.2 3.0 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 19.3 19.5 19.5 19.5 19.0 18.8 19.1 19.9 19.4 19.9 17.4 20.3 17.3 20.1 22.3 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 3.8 2.9 2.5 4.8 4.3 4.5 4.9 8.7 7.6 9.1 6.5 7.5 6.2 5.8 6.0 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 9.2 9.8 6.3 10.9 7.1 8.1 7.4 7.9 12.5 13.9 28.5 21.9 .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 9.5 7.4 7.3 8.5 6.8 7.6 9.9 7.7 8.8 13.2 23.4 27.0 17.4 7.9 8.2 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 1031.0 1292.7 1556.8 1809.8 1602.7 1729.7 1664.7 1878.7 1963.0 1967.5 1949.1 2024.7 2196.3 2002.2 2095.8 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 6.6 7.9 9.4 10.4 10.0 11.8 11.4 12.7 13.0 16.8 17.0 .. .. .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 89.8 76.2 78.9 88.5 98.2 107.8 103.1 100.0 103.1 99.1 84.3 83.6 79.6 78.6 86.3 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 13.6 13.3 14.4 15.8 16.8 17.6 17.3 20.9 15.5 15.7 13.3 14.6 22.4 20.1 20.2 Expenditure (% of GDP) 14.1 14.1 14.1 16.0 18.4 18.3 18.2 25.9 17.9 20.3 17.9 20.2 26.1 23.0 23.1 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 1.3 1.0 1.8 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 13.8 13.9 14.0 15.8 18.2 18.1 18.0 25.8 17.6 20.1 17.3 19.6 24.9 22.0 21.4 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 -1.6 -0.7 -1.0 -5.0 -2.4 -4.7 -4.6 -5.6 -3.7 -2.9 -2.9 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.0 -1.5 -0.5 -0.8 -4.9 -2.1 -4.4 -4.0 -5.0 -2.5 -1.9 -1.1 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 254.3 197.9 21.0 18.7 17.5 16.8 21.3 26.2 28.5 33.8 38.2 48.5 55.0 53.1 51.1 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 69.6 38.1 9.2 7.8 7.5 7.2 9.2 13.5 15.5 19.5 21.0 25.7 30.2 .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 14.4 -40.1 -12.1 213.1 -45.1 20.6 -16.4 -25.5 19.0 12.9 16.6 3.9 -10.8 22.7 8.9 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 11.5 -20.4 5.5 84.2 -41.1 0.5 56.3 -17.8 -39.1 -11.8 3.6 -1.6 -6.5 1.6 17.3 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 13.7 10.2 12.1 26.9 18.2 19.6 13.8 8.6 11.2 12.6 15.9 17.1 20.0 18.7 17.8 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 38.8 31.6 36.0 86.3 36.2 32.1 57.0 48.1 38.3 32.1 33.4 31.4 36.3 33.8 31.0 Services, net (% of GDP) -49.1 -49.3 -46.1 -26.6 -27.3 -23.3 -30.4 -22.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 -2.1 -1.6 3.8 -0.9 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -386.5 -277.2 -415.3 -755.6 -479.1 -874.1 -1021.8 -721.2 -609.7 -768.8 -763.8 -678.9 -496.1 -615.8 -626.2 Current account balance (% of GDP) -20.0 -15.7 -20.8 -31.5 -17.2 -27.5 -31.7 -22.3 -17.9 -22.7 -22.3 -20.5 -16.3 -17.7 -16.3 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 29.5 7.2 103.3 87.0 82.7 62.9 15.6 7.2 9.2 7.3 3.8 2.6 2.7 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 212.9 104.7 21.0 18.7 17.5 16.7 21.1 26.0 28.0 33.1 34.0 39.1 46.3 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators LIBERIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 21.4 5.8 1.7 0.7 1.2 0.9 2.4 8.7 3.0 3.4 4.4 7.1 11.0 .. .. POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.3 Population Growth (annual %) 3.2 4.1 3.7 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 Unemployment Rate2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. 41.7 .. 44.4 .. 45.1 47.3 51.1 50.6 49.4 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. 76.4 .. 75.6 .. 76.1 78.4 80.2 79.9 79.1 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. 94.1 .. 93.2 .. 93.4 94.1 95.1 94.9 94.6 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 1756.5 1768.0 1998.0 2398.0 2791.6 3177.2 3225.7 3227.1 3398.4 3390.7 3422.8 3319.6 3040.0 3486.7 3851.9 GDP (current US$, millions) 1756.5 1768.0 1998.0 2398.0 2791.6 3177.2 3225.7 3227.1 3398.4 3390.7 3422.8 3319.6 3040.0 3486.7 3851.9 GDP per capita LCU (real) 712.7 677.8 693.8 727.1 762.8 807.1 792.0 771.9 740.9 740.5 730.9 695.8 659.0 669.1 682.1 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 164.3 171 172 168 172 172 172 172 171 172 173 175 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.0 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.0 .. .. Economic Management2 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.0 3.2 .. .. Structural Policies2 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 2.9 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.5 2.7 2.7 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2016-HIES.Projection using neutral distribution (2016) with pass-through = 1 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2016. Nowcast: 2017-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. MADAGASCAR 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 2.9 -4.0 0.6 1.6 3.0 2.3 3.3 3.1 4.0 3.9 3.2 4.4 -7.1 4.4 2.6 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) -0.1 -6.7 -2.2 -1.2 0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.4 1.2 1.2 0.5 1.7 -9.6 1.7 0.0 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 422.6 467.5 472.0 531.3 518.2 541.1 530.9 467.2 476.0 515.3 518.4 541.5 476.4 494.5 504.6 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 2.5 2.5 4.6 2.3 3.0 6.7 -2.6 3.0 3.8 1.2 1.6 1.2 -2.9 1.9 2.5 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 21.5 37.2 25.9 24.7 23.4 19.8 18.3 19.0 19.0 18.1 19.8 21.3 20.2 19.6 20.5 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 5.5 4.3 4.4 3.6 2.3 2.7 3.4 3.0 4.4 4.7 5.0 5.4 6.8 7.6 8.5 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 9.1 8.1 10.3 7.0 5.9 6.3 6.1 7.6 5.9 10.5 7.0 3.9 4.4 .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 9.3 9.0 9.2 9.5 5.7 5.8 6.1 7.4 6.7 8.3 7.3 5.6 4.2 6.2 7.5 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 18.0 18.6 18.2 19.2 18.7 18.9 18.8 19.9 21.3 23.3 23.3 22.8 25.6 25.8 26.9 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 9.3 10.1 10.9 10.2 10.1 11.1 11.7 12.3 11.9 12.7 13.0 14.2 16.4 .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 1918.4 1956.2 2090.0 2025.1 2195.0 2206.9 2414.8 2933.5 3176.5 3116.1 3334.8 3516.5 3797.8 3987.7 4147.2 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 100.7 99.0 97.2 101.4 100.7 104.7 102.2 100.0 98.9 105.7 103.4 107.5 102.8 100.7 102.4 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 12.3 10.2 11.5 10.0 9.3 9.3 10.6 10.2 12.4 12.8 13.2 13.3 11.6 12.1 12.8 Expenditure (% of GDP) 14.8 12.5 12.3 12.0 11.5 12.7 12.6 13.0 13.5 14.9 14.4 14.7 15.7 18.4 18.8 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.1 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 13.5 11.8 11.6 11.3 10.9 12.1 12.1 12.3 12.8 14.2 13.6 14.0 15.0 17.5 17.7 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.5 -2.3 -0.8 -2.0 -2.2 -3.4 -2.0 -2.8 -1.1 -2.1 -1.3 -1.4 -4.1 -6.3 -6.0 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.2 -1.6 -0.1 -1.3 -1.6 -2.8 -1.5 -2.2 -0.4 -1.4 -0.5 -0.7 -3.4 -5.4 -5.0 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 52.3 34.9 32.3 29.9 30.4 36.2 37.9 43.4 40.3 40.0 39.5 38.5 49.0 52.1 53.9 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 39.2 19.7 20.4 18.6 19.4 18.8 19.2 22.2 20.8 20.8 21.1 22.1 26.9 .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 11.2 -26.6 10.5 24.7 6.3 13.4 9.9 -10.7 7.2 21.6 16.0 -4.9 -31.3 11.4 12.3 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 9.7 -17.6 -12.4 12.2 3.0 4.3 -4.0 -12.7 3.3 26.2 14.0 -0.7 -21.4 8.7 13.7 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 12.5 11.0 11.5 12.8 13.1 15.5 17.5 18.1 18.3 21.3 23.9 21.2 16.0 18.0 19.3 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 21.1 28.1 22.0 21.4 22.7 22.3 21.9 21.0 20.5 24.7 27.2 25.2 21.2 20.6 21.7 Services, net (% of GDP) -2.0 -3.6 -2.6 -1.8 -0.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -1.9 -4.0 -5.1 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -710.5 -1801.5 -951.9 -770.4 -871.0 -650.2 -33.6 -184.1 57.0 -57.9 94.1 -331.1 -716.9 -747.1 -909.2 Current account balance (% of GDP) -8.6 -18.7 -9.5 -6.7 -7.5 -5.2 -0.3 -1.6 0.5 -0.4 0.7 -2.3 -5.4 -5.3 -6.2 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 4.9 13.4 9.1 7.1 7.0 4.6 3.0 2.9 4.6 3.5 4.4 3.4 2.7 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 45.9 29.6 27.6 24.8 25.9 23.7 23.7 26.6 25.1 25.7 27.1 28.8 37.3 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 4.7 2.5 2.8 1.8 2.5 2.3 2.8 4.4 3.6 3.2 2.7 2.8 4.7 .. .. See next page for more indicators MADAGASCAR 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 19.8 20.6 21.2 21.7 22.3 23.0 23.6 24.2 24.9 25.6 26.3 27.0 27.7 28.4 29.2 Population Growth (annual %) 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 Unemployment Rate2 3.3 4.0 4.3 2.4 0.6 1.0 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.5 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 78.2 .. 78.8 .. .. .. .. .. 77.8 77.4 81.0 80.6 80.6 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 91.2 .. 91.5 .. .. .. .. .. 91.1 90.9 92.1 91.9 91.9 ⁴ Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP) .. .. 97.5 .. 97.5 .. .. .. .. .. 97.3 97.3 97.7 97.6 97.6 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 17324682.5 18812596.3 20863366.9 23393795.0 25415471.2 27417726.4 30240588.3 33216184.3 37637590.1 41058841.4 45400693.6 51350904.2 50095289.6 56060918.6 61056438.6 GDP (current US$, millions) 8585.1 9616.9 9982.7 11551.8 11579.0 12423.6 12523.0 11323.0 11848.6 13176.3 13614.4 14603.0 13190.6 14058.5 14722.4 GDP per capita LCU (real) 784721.4 795763.2 778639.5 769383.9 771176.8 767799.4 772293.7 775312.4 784886.4 794188.0 798012.1 811284.5 733719.1 746187.5 745954.5 ⁵ Human Development Index Ranking 147.6 150 153 155 157 159 160 161 161 162 163 164 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 .. .. Economic Management2 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.3 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.0 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2012-ENSOMD.Projection using neutral distribution (2012) with pass-through = 0.87 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. The historical poverty rates have been revised with respect to their CPI to account for the fact that the 2012-ENSOMD survey work took place from September 2012-November 2013. Previously, CPI measure 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. MALAWI 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 5.8 8.3 6.9 4.9 1.9 5.4 5.6 2.8 2.5 4.0 4.4 5.4 0.8 2.8 2.1 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.8 5.3 3.8 2.0 -1.0 2.5 2.7 0.0 -0.2 1.3 1.7 2.7 -1.8 0.0 -0.6 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 562.9 637.7 696.6 778.4 569.8 500.5 540.9 550.6 459.7 506.1 544.6 591.5 611.3 626.3 625.2 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 3.3 0.6 3.9 1.5 1.9 5.4 5.6 2.8 2.5 4.0 4.4 5.4 0.8 2.9 2.5 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 15.0 16.3 14.9 12.6 13.2 14.3 13.5 12.6 13.3 12.9 12.9 12.8 12.8 13.6 12.9 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 5.4 3.9 4.1 6.2 5.7 5.8 4.4 4.9 4.3 3.3 5.0 5.9 6.6 5.5 9.0 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 14.5 7.6 6.3 9.8 34.6 23.5 24.2 24.9 20.0 7.1 9.9 11.5 7.6 11.5 .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 15.7 8.4 7.4 7.6 21.3 27.3 23.8 21.9 21.7 11.5 9.2 9.4 8.6 9.3 12.6 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 14.5 13.7 15.2 17.2 17.7 17.8 16.8 16.9 15.8 16.4 16.5 16.9 19.6 22.2 24.9 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 8.3 10.9 13.8 13.9 14.6 12.5 11.4 12.3 10.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 183.8 141.2 150.5 156.5 249.1 369.2 424.4 499.6 718.0 730.3 732.3 745.9 780.8 827.0 896.6 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 113.4 133.2 140.7 130.3 101.9 93.6 94.0 100.0 90.4 92.5 94.3 99.9 105.3 102.1 104.5 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 15.1 16.5 16.9 14.9 11.8 16.1 15.7 14.6 14.8 16.4 14.6 14.7 14.6 14.1 16.7 Expenditure (% of GDP) 17.1 19.7 16.9 16.2 15.5 17.2 19.7 18.5 17.4 18.7 19.0 19.1 20.9 21.2 26.0 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 2.6 2.5 2.8 3.5 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.8 4.5 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 15.3 18.3 15.5 15.0 14.4 16.0 17.0 16.0 14.5 15.2 16.1 16.2 17.9 17.4 21.6 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.0 -3.2 0.0 -1.3 -3.7 -1.0 -3.9 -3.9 -2.6 -2.3 -4.3 -4.4 -6.4 -7.1 -9.4 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.2 -1.8 1.4 -0.1 -2.6 0.1 -1.3 -1.4 0.2 1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -3.3 -3.3 -4.9 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 28.8 22.7 18.7 19.3 27.7 34.2 32.4 34.7 36.2 41.5 43.9 45.3 52.8 53.6 61.5 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 17.6 9.2 8.6 8.2 18.2 20.9 19.4 23.2 22.1 24.2 25.0 27.8 31.7 28.4 29.8 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.5 31.5 -9.5 31.5 -13.9 -0.4 19.5 -22.7 -7.1 -10.8 5.6 11.3 -2.9 5.6 2.6 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 8.7 11.5 18.1 9.1 -10.7 14.0 1.1 -15.3 -4.3 15.6 5.3 3.5 1.9 6.8 7.2 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 13.2 14.1 11.2 13.0 14.6 16.0 17.4 12.5 13.5 10.2 9.6 9.7 7.7 8.0 9.8 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 24.5 22.3 23.7 22.6 26.5 33.8 30.5 24.1 27.3 27.8 26.4 25.5 23.0 22.3 23.3 Services, net (% of GDP) -1.6 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.6 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -1.7 -1.7 -1.6 -0.5 -0.8 -2.2 -4.2 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -607.3 -543.4 -972.5 -1136.6 -763.8 -1235.6 -1077.7 -1064.4 -1052.8 -1460.7 -1680.0 -1521.8 -1365.8 -1597.3 -1819.3 Current account balance (% of GDP) -9.5 -6.0 -9.6 -9.8 -8.7 -15.6 -12.2 -11.5 -13.3 -16.3 -17.0 -13.8 -11.7 -13.0 -14.4 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 3.4 0.8 1.4 10.2 -0.1 8.2 9.9 4.5 2.1 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.4 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 27.3 18.5 14.7 15.2 22.1 28.4 27.6 27.0 34.0 24.2 22.9 22.0 24.2 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 6.1 2.9 1.7 1.4 2.1 3.2 4.1 5.5 6.4 6.7 7.2 7.5 9.2 .. .. See next page for more indicators MALAWI 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 13.7 14.1 14.5 15.0 15.4 15.8 16.3 16.7 17.2 17.7 18.1 18.6 19.1 19.6 20.2 Population Growth (annual %) 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 Unemployment Rate2 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 6.0 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.7 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 71.1 .. .. .. .. .. 69.2 .. .. 73.5 74.3 74.3 74.4 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 88.6 .. .. .. .. .. 89.0 .. .. 90.4 90.7 90.7 90.8 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 96.1 .. .. .. .. .. 96.6 .. .. 97.1 97.2 97.2 97.2 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 1953601.2 1271898.0 1524177.9 1823114.9 2185457.6 2926763.5 3739646.6 4606103.2 5679325.3 6531224.1 7235940.3 8219853.3 9131005.1 10175858.5 11311871.6 GDP (current US$, millions) 8259.0 9009.7 10128.4 11647.1 8773.2 7927.7 8811.4 9219.5 7909.9 8943.5 9880.7 11019.6 11694.2 12305.0 12616.4 GDP per capita LCU (real) 330774.3 331551.0 344314.7 351096.0 347684.2 356238.5 365877.1 365884.8 365006.2 369618.2 375790.9 385936.5 378831.6 378991.6 376805.9 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 171.9 175 177 175 175 174 174 174 174 176 174 174 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 .. .. Economic Management2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.2 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.7 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.0 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2019-IHS-V.Projection using neutral distribution (2019) with pass-through = 0.7 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2019. Nowcast: 2020-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. MALI 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.8 4.7 5.4 3.2 -0.8 2.3 7.1 6.2 5.9 5.3 4.7 4.8 -1.2 3.1 3.3 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.6 1.3 2.1 0.1 -3.7 -0.6 4.0 3.1 2.7 2.2 1.6 1.7 -4.1 0.1 0.3 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 587.8 701.0 708.3 793.0 795.1 830.6 787.4 736.7 743.6 829.7 895.2 879.1 863.7 887.2 927.7 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 5.2 5.7 10.6 2.2 1.2 7.8 8.6 6.3 5.9 3.4 3.0 3.8 1.9 5.0 4.0 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 18.9 20.2 20.8 18.7 14.8 17.1 17.9 18.4 18.6 18.2 18.7 20.0 19.9 18.3 15.3 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 7.5 9.5 7.0 7.2 2.3 5.9 8.0 8.2 9.1 9.4 6.9 7.0 6.5 7.2 4.6 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 2.4 1.6 1.8 5.1 2.3 -0.2 1.1 0.9 -0.9 1.0 1.4 -1.0 .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 3 1.8 2.5 1.1 -5.3 5.3 -0.6 0.9 1.5 -0.8 1.8 1.7 -2.9 0.5 4.0 7.0 ² Broad Money (% of GDP) 24.3 22.6 23.9 23.3 26.0 27.3 26.7 26.9 27.8 27.0 29.0 29.6 36.5 45.6 44.3 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 17.0 16.5 18.0 18.4 19.6 20.9 22.1 25.0 26.4 25.9 25.6 24.5 26.0 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 549.7 470.3 496.2 497.7 500.0 478.7 531.9 603.1 622.2 580.9 555.2 585.9 574.8 574.8 574.8 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 102.9 107.5 98.6 97.4 102.5 113.4 101.3 100.0 99.0 103.5 106.9 106.0 106.3 95.0 104.2 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 19.7 19.1 17.7 17.1 14.6 17.4 17.1 19.1 18.3 20.1 15.6 21.5 20.7 22.1 21.1 Expenditure (% of GDP) 20.3 22.8 20.3 20.6 15.5 19.8 20.0 20.9 22.3 22.9 20.3 23.1 26.1 27.6 25.6 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.9 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 19.9 22.5 19.9 20.0 15.0 19.3 19.4 20.3 21.6 22.1 19.4 22.1 24.9 26.1 23.6 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.6 -3.7 -2.6 -3.4 -1.0 -2.4 -2.9 -1.8 -3.9 -2.9 -4.7 -1.7 -5.4 -5.5 -4.5 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.7 -3.4 -2.2 -2.8 -0.4 -1.9 -2.3 -1.2 -3.3 -2.0 -3.9 -0.7 -4.2 -4.0 -2.5 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 25.8 21.9 25.3 24.0 25.4 26.4 26.9 30.7 36.1 36.0 37.5 40.7 47.3 52.7 49.8 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 22.3 19.9 21.4 20.1 21.8 22.1 20.9 22.6 25.1 25.0 24.8 26.7 29.8 30.7 28.1 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 11.0 -16.6 14.5 15.0 19.5 -1.3 -2.0 -2.7 -0.6 10.2 21.3 6.1 16.6 11.4 -2.6 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 12.5 -25.2 33.2 2.8 2.7 33.5 3.5 -5.1 3.9 3.2 9.5 7.8 -3.2 21.0 3.0 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 20.2 17.3 19.3 19.4 23.6 21.0 20.8 21.1 20.2 18.9 21.0 21.3 27.3 26.6 25.6 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 22.1 19.4 25.5 22.1 22.7 22.8 24.7 24.8 24.3 23.6 23.2 25.0 24.6 23.6 23.5 Services, net (% of GDP) -7.1 -4.6 -6.0 -5.8 -5.7 -12.7 -12.9 -12.2 -12.8 -9.1 -8.9 -8.6 -9.4 -13.4 -13.6 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -620.3 -654.9 -1189.9 -656.4 -272.8 -374.8 -675.8 -697.5 -904.1 -1119.0 -836.7 -1288.6 -403.0 -799.8 -847.1 Current account balance (% of GDP) -6.0 -6.4 -11.2 -5.3 -2.1 -2.7 -5.1 -5.4 -6.8 -7.3 -4.9 -7.5 -2.3 -4.3 -4.3 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2.5 4.2 3.7 0.8 3.0 2.2 1.1 1.5 1.9 3.6 2.7 5.0 3.1 2.4 2.4 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 41.6 21.4 22.9 22.4 24.5 25.9 24.0 28.1 27.0 27.8 27.1 29.5 34.8 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 5.1 3.1 2.5 2.4 1.7 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.5 4.0 4.4 .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators MALI 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 14.0 14.6 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.4 16.9 17.4 18.0 18.5 19.1 19.7 20.3 20.9 21.5 Population Growth (annual %) 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Unemployment Rate2 8.1 9.3 8.1 6.9 6.7 6.3 6.4 7.7 7.6 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.7 .. .. ⁴ International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP) .. 50.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 16.3 15.7 17.6 17.6 17.5 ⁴ Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP) .. 79.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 49.5 48.3 50.8 50.8 50.6 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 95.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 77.8 77.4 78.7 78.5 78.4 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 4505652.0 4807339.0 5288939.0 6123929.0 6352360.0 6540560.0 7092793.0 7747690.0 8311915.0 8922205.0 9481952.9 10124689.3 10052835.6 10634956.3 11449285.6 GDP (current US$, millions) 8583.8 10222.1 10659.3 12303.8 12704.9 13663.9 13333.7 12847.3 13359.4 15360.3 17078.6 17281.0 17490.7 18503.6 19920.4 GDP per capita LCU (real) 233627.9 242172.7 247345.2 247702.3 238484.8 236982.5 246513.5 254155.2 261142.2 266871.8 271255.3 275768.8 264388.9 264675.5 265541.3 ⁵ Human Development Index Ranking 176.9 179 182 182 182 184 184 185 184 185 184 184 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 .. .. Economic Management2 4.1 4.3 4.2 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.8 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.7 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2018-EHCVM.Projection using neutral distribution (2018) with pass-through = 0.87 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2018. Nowcast: 2019-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. MAURITANIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 0.1 2.6 4.2 4.5 4.2 4.3 5.4 1.3 6.3 4.5 5.8 -1.8 2.3 4.5 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 0.7 -2.8 -0.3 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.3 2.4 -1.6 3.3 1.7 2.9 -4.4 -0.4 1.8 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 1280.4 1392.5 1613.1 1884.6 1813.2 1920.4 1682.9 1527.2 1538.5 1587.6 1669.4 1743.1 1744.3 1735.8 1824.9 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 3.9 2.4 3.5 3.0 7.3 2.0 3.0 4.3 4.3 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.3 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 37.0 36.4 33.3 29.4 33.2 32.7 38.0 34.3 29.0 30.3 39.3 45.4 45.2 50.0 51.9 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 6.0 3.0 4.5 5.2 7.4 8.5 8.6 8.8 7.1 5.6 5.5 6.3 6.7 8.3 8.2 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 5.7 4.9 6.1 5.4 3.3 4.4 4.6 1.3 2.9 1.3 3.2 2.8 2.8 .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 4.7 2.3 6.3 5.7 4.9 4.1 -13.3 2.4 2.3 0.0 3.0 2.3 2.4 3.6 5.3 M2 ( % of GDP)² .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 18.1 20.0 18.3 16.6 16.8 18.3 19.5 21.1 20.3 21.1 22.4 22.7 .. .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 27.3 26.2 27.6 28.0 29.7 29.6 30.2 32.4 35.2 35.8 35.7 36.7 36.3 36.4 36.8 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 101.2 111.2 106.1 97.5 97.0 98.1 98.4 100.0 96.1 94.0 92.9 95.2 96.9 57.6 63.7 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 13.4 16.0 16.9 17.0 19.0 23.5 21.2 23.0 20.5 20.2 21.6 19.9 21.5 25.3 22.1 Expenditure (% of GDP) 19.0 18.4 17.3 17.0 21.5 20.1 24.0 25.7 20.8 20.4 19.3 17.9 19.5 22.8 22.6 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.0 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.0 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 17.9 17.1 16.4 16.3 20.9 19.4 23.2 24.8 20.1 19.3 18.1 16.9 18.3 21.9 21.6 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.7 -2.4 -0.5 0.0 -2.6 3.4 -2.8 -2.7 -0.4 -0.2 2.3 2.0 1.9 2.5 -0.5 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.7 -1.1 0.5 0.8 -2.0 4.1 -2.0 -1.8 0.4 0.9 3.5 3.0 3.2 3.4 0.5 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 52.0 54.5 43.9 44.7 49.8 51.8 59.0 68.5 67.7 66.3 66.5 63.5 65.5 59.3 56.7 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 47.9 48.3 43.3 41.3 46.8 48.6 53.9 64.0 64.2 63.4 57.8 55.4 57.8 54.5 51.3 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.8 8.1 7.5 22.1 -6.2 1.3 -22.0 -30.0 7.9 19.5 7.4 22.7 8.8 8.7 13.9 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 9.4 8.5 7.8 -10.5 29.4 -3.6 -12.3 -27.0 -3.2 13.7 15.3 12.1 -0.2 -22.1 26.6 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 42.8 45.5 41.1 40.9 39.3 36.2 29.3 21.1 21.9 26.0 25.8 29.4 31.9 37.7 39.8 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 49.1 53.5 48.4 36.4 47.2 41.5 40.0 31.5 29.7 30.8 35.4 36.6 35.5 35.5 34.0 Services, net (% of GDP) -13.7 -15.0 -13.6 -8.3 -12.8 -11.1 -9.4 -6.4 -5.2 -7.7 -5.9 -6.1 -6.5 0.8 -6.7 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -876.7 -946.6 -938.2 -259.5 -1263.6 -1262.0 -1470.7 -1041.9 -706.8 -681.0 -975.6 -831.1 -585.1 -549.6 -798.9 Current account balance (% of GDP) -17.2 -20.0 -16.6 -3.8 -18.8 -17.2 -22.2 -16.9 -11.0 -10.0 -13.3 -10.5 -7.2 -6.6 -8.9 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 12.9 .. .. .. 20.5 15.4 7.6 8.1 4.2 8.7 10.5 11.2 11.4 11.7 11.4 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 80.6 66.6 63.2 55.3 63.6 62.6 68.7 81.0 79.4 77.1 71.1 68.1 72.2 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 6.6 4.8 4.9 4.0 5.2 5.8 10.9 14.2 15.0 15.7 17.4 14.1 9.9 .. .. See next page for more indicators MAURITANIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 Population Growth (annual %) 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 Unemployment Rate2 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 10.0 10.1 10.1 10.3 10.3 10.4 10.4 11.3 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.0 .. .. .. 5.8 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.8 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. 24.1 .. .. .. 23.8 23.6 23.8 23.8 23.7 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. 58.8 .. .. .. 58.0 57.6 58.2 58.2 57.9 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 122340.8 123694.9 155297.5 190166.1 199572.1 217184.5 199572.6 200220.6 225473.2 243406.9 262320.0 289478.0 294388.9 301701.8 329203.2 GDP (current US$, millions) 4382.1 4725.2 5636.5 6782.1 6720.8 7331.2 6615.5 6179.6 6405.5 6799.1 7351.0 7888.8 8110.2 8288.5 8945.7 GDP per capita LCU (real) 47993.6 48489.1 48324.2 48879.6 49577.9 50135.2 50770.3 51973.9 51147.4 52843.7 53721.3 55279.2 52856.7 52653.0 53596.9 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 147.4 153 156 156 156 155 155 155 154 157 157 157 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 .. .. Economic Management2 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2008-EPCV and 2014-EPCV.Projection using point to point elasticity at regional level with pass-through = 0,7 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2014. Nowcast: 2015-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. MAURITIUS 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.4 3.3 4.4 4.1 3.5 3.4 3.8 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.0 -14.9 3.9 5.9 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 3.9 2.5 4.4 4.1 2.7 3.4 3.8 3.5 3.8 3.0 3.8 3.0 -15.6 3.9 5.7 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 6861.1 7303.0 8004.1 9213.4 9260.9 9627.1 10162.0 9278.7 9708.3 10440.4 11166.9 11059.7 8531.8 8654.6 8733.0 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 4.2 2.1 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.2 -18.6 6.3 2.0 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 22.3 25.5 24.2 23.5 22.6 20.8 18.9 17.4 17.2 17.4 18.8 19.6 17.9 20.6 20.0 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 6.0 6.4 5.9 5.4 5.4 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.4 4.1 4.5 5.3 4.3 7.3 6.8 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV) 1,3 4.9 1.4 6.1 4.8 3.3 4.2 0.3 1.5 2.4 4.3 1.7 0.8 2.7 6.7 9.1 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 3 5.1 2.5 2.9 6.5 3.9 3.5 3.2 1.3 1.0 3.7 3.2 0.5 2.5 4.0 8.4 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 58.3 12.3 14.6 82.5 84.4 84.7 87.1 89.8 92.0 95.1 92.2 94.7 129.2 130.5 119.4 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP) 2 79.3 80.1 85.4 89.3 98.8 106.3 98.8 102.7 96.3 102.4 78.3 80.3 95.9 .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 30.0 32.0 30.8 28.7 30.1 30.7 30.6 35.1 35.5 34.5 33.9 35.5 39.3 41.7 44.4 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 96.3 87.8 92.2 96.8 98.8 98.2 100.3 100.0 103.1 107.2 107.3 105.8 97.2 92.4 92.5 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 20.2 22.0 21.3 20.9 21.0 21.0 20.3 21.5 21.8 23.4 23.0 20.8 23.0 24.7 25.3 Expenditure (% of GDP) 23.9 23.9 24.8 23.3 23.1 24.2 24.5 25.2 25.4 26.7 26.3 31.7 42.9 34.5 31.6 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 3.5 3.7 3.3 2.9 2.9 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.4 2.3 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 20.5 20.3 21.5 20.4 20.2 21.7 21.9 22.7 22.9 24.2 23.6 29.0 40.0 32.1 29.3 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.8 -1.9 -3.5 -2.4 -2.1 -3.2 -4.2 -3.7 -3.7 -3.4 -3.3 -10.8 -19.9 -9.8 -6.3 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.3 1.7 -0.2 0.5 0.9 -0.6 -1.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -8.1 -17.0 -7.4 -3.9 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 62.1 61.7 57.8 56.0 55.7 60.3 59.9 65.8 66.7 66.1 67.6 77.7 100.6 103.7 103.2 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 14.3 10.7 11.6 12.4 13.0 15.9 15.5 16.1 13.5 12.8 11.0 13.0 25.8 30.7 31.4 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 5.0 -15.5 14.8 16.1 5.3 -6.8 6.2 -10.1 -3.6 3.7 3.6 -7.3 -40.3 1.1 28.4 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.0 -18.7 17.7 18.9 3.5 -2.6 1.7 -12.2 -1.6 11.0 5.0 -1.4 -29.5 11.8 18.4 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 28.1 21.2 22.6 22.0 22.7 23.7 24.2 22.8 19.4 17.7 16.7 15.9 16.4 17.9 19.3 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 42.3 38.4 41.5 42.1 43.7 42.4 41.8 38.7 36.0 37.6 37.9 37.8 35.9 40.8 47.2 Services, net (% of GDP) 7.0 7.3 7.2 6.8 8.3 4.7 6.1 5.9 6.3 6.6 7.6 5.9 -0.1 -1.7 1.9 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -449.4 -580.2 -1005.7 -1538.0 -827.4 -750.3 -690.0 -417.0 -491.4 -612.2 -555.4 -761.8 -1362.7 -1234.4 -1590.3 Current account balance (% of GDP) -4.0 -6.4 -10.1 -13.4 -7.1 -6.2 -5.4 -3.6 -4.0 -4.6 -3.9 -5.4 -12.5 -11.1 -14.2 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 25.2 2.4 138.3 -8.3 48.6 9.9 159.1 38.5 66.1 189.3 10.3 14.3 26.0 31.9 32.5 See next page for more indicators MAURITIUS 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 Population Growth (annual %) 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.2 Unemployment Rate2 8.1 7.3 7.7 7.4 7.5 7.3 7.5 7.4 6.8 6.8 6.4 6.3 7.4 .. .. ⁴ Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. .. 3.2 .. .. .. .. 2.2 2.0 1.8 2.7 2.4 2.2 ⁴ Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. .. 17.9 .. .. .. .. 12.7 11.4 10.5 15.8 14.5 12.9 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 258152.1 291756.0 307957.0 330647.0 350644.0 372397.0 392062.0 409893.0 434765.0 457201.0 481256.0 498254.0 429694.0 461860.0 497132.4 GDP (current US$, millions) 8517.5 9128.8 10005.1 11516.8 11668.7 12130.2 12804.1 11691.2 12232.5 13259.3 14181.9 14045.8 10920.6 11077.9 11204.4 GDP per capita LCU (real) 195288.3 205247.9 214232.0 222967.4 228931.1 236624.1 245531.5 254242.1 263976.5 271896.3 282103.3 290625.7 245271.2 254765.0 269210.4 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 73.6 76 74 71 68 66 64 66 65 66 66 66 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2017-HBS.Projection using neutral distribution (2017) with pass-through = 0.87 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2017. Nowcast: 2018-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. MOZAMBIQUE 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 7.3 6.3 6.5 7.4 7.3 7.0 7.4 6.7 3.8 3.7 3.4 2.3 -1.2 2.2 3.6 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 4.4 3.4 3.6 4.5 4.3 4.0 4.4 3.7 0.9 0.8 0.5 -0.6 -4.0 -0.7 0.7 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 481.5 520.4 471.9 594.6 657.6 664.1 674.0 596.4 432.3 461.2 503.3 506.6 448.5 500.0 535.1 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 6.9 6.2 3.6 4.9 12.8 6.7 6.0 1.7 6.8 0.6 4.9 3.1 -2.1 18.1 0.3 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 20.2 16.8 20.9 20.5 32.5 37.6 40.6 31.3 25.9 22.8 27.8 33.6 37.2 39.8 40.2 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 10.6 14.1 14.8 12.7 10.7 12.2 14.2 12.8 10.1 9.6 10.9 14.7 11.2 10.0 12.4 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 9.4 2.3 17.5 6.2 2.0 3.5 1.9 10.5 21.1 5.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 6.7 6.8 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 9.3 3.8 12.4 11.2 2.6 4.3 2.6 3.6 19.9 15.1 3.9 2.8 3.1 5.7 6.4 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 24.1 22.1 23.1 25.3 28.6 31.5 36.9 39.1 33.9 34.1 34.7 36.9 43.3 51.3 50.1 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 16.7 20.1 22.2 21.3 22.9 26.6 30.6 32.6 31.6 24.5 22.4 21.5 24.8 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 26.5 27.5 34.0 29.1 28.4 30.1 31.4 39.5 62.6 63.6 60.3 62.6 69.5 65.0 65.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 103.3 110.9 88.9 99.8 109.1 108.0 106.1 100.0 74.7 73.0 75.8 78.0 77.1 65.1 68.1 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 21.2 22.5 24.4 26.2 23.5 29.6 30.5 26.0 23.9 27.0 25.8 29.9 27.9 26.8 28.0 Expenditure (% of GDP) 25.3 27.6 28.2 33.6 29.5 32.2 40.4 33.1 30.6 30.3 32.6 30.4 33.6 31.6 34.2 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.2 2.5 3.0 4.4 3.2 3.4 3.7 3.8 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 24.6 27.2 27.5 32.8 28.6 31.5 39.3 32.0 28.2 27.3 28.1 27.2 30.2 28.0 30.4 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -4.1 -5.1 -3.9 -7.4 -5.9 -2.6 -9.9 -7.1 -6.7 -3.3 -6.8 -0.5 -5.7 -4.8 -6.3 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.4 -4.6 -3.2 -6.5 -5.0 -1.8 -8.9 -5.9 -4.3 -0.3 -2.4 2.7 -2.3 -1.1 -2.4 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 56.2 38.4 39.6 34.7 37.4 50.1 63.8 85.8 126.7 107.3 108.9 107.5 125.3 117.4 120.0 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 42.4 34.7 34.6 28.9 32.3 44.3 57.5 75.0 104.1 88.2 91.4 89.0 107.9 95.8 98.5 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 14.3 -14.0 -6.5 35.1 33.4 2.6 -2.7 -10.9 -8.9 42.8 11.0 -6.3 -22.3 53.9 -1.6 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 14.5 -3.1 5.8 61.2 62.8 -0.1 -6.3 -8.6 -25.8 4.3 28.1 -9.0 -12.4 32.3 2.4 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 19.5 18.0 21.0 21.7 23.6 24.3 22.1 21.2 27.7 35.8 35.0 30.3 25.6 34.7 33.6 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 32.0 28.7 31.6 37.3 48.3 50.0 44.9 47.0 39.3 39.5 41.6 43.9 42.0 48.7 47.2 Services, net (% of GDP) -8.3 -3.6 -8.7 -13.1 -22.7 -19.2 -16.6 -14.3 -22.5 -17.6 -24.0 -12.3 -12.4 -13.3 -13.3 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -2378.8 -1226.2 -1680.0 -3385.0 -6790.0 -6253.4 -5797.1 -5967.9 -3846.0 -2585.5 -4499.2 -3022.3 -3609.9 -3557.3 -5750.0 Current account balance (% of GDP) -18.1 -10.3 -15.1 -23.5 -41.5 -36.8 -32.7 -37.0 -32.0 -19.6 -30.3 -19.6 -25.7 -22.1 -32.5 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 12.5 7.5 9.2 24.9 34.4 36.4 27.7 24.0 25.7 17.4 18.2 14.4 16.7 31.8 22.2 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 69.3 51.1 53.5 43.5 43.6 75.2 75.0 88.4 119.0 119.7 125.8 130.7 149.3 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 19.1 17.5 24.7 18.3 9.9 10.6 15.7 13.8 12.5 8.1 8.8 14.8 34.0 .. .. See next page for more indicators MOZAMBIQUE 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 22.1 22.9 23.5 24.2 24.9 25.6 26.3 27.0 27.8 28.6 29.5 30.4 31.3 32.2 33.1 Population Growth (annual %) 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 Unemployment Rate2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.8 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. 63.7 .. .. .. 61.6 61.9 63.3 63.5 63.2 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. 82.4 .. .. .. 81.0 81.1 82.2 82.3 82.1 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 309435.0 327866.0 377115.0 418037.2 463921.4 510996.6 555447.1 637759.6 752701.8 840526.2 895566.7 962620.8 974511.4 1045232.8 1150789.0 GDP (current US$, millions) 10997.7 11914.5 11104.6 14381.6 16350.8 16974.3 17716.1 16128.7 12029.5 13212.4 14845.9 15384.7 14019.4 16080.5 17704.4 GDP per capita LCU (real) 16306.0 17211.1 17834.1 18637.4 19447.4 20233.5 21130.8 21921.1 22115.1 22286.6 22392.0 22253.9 21353.9 21213.0 21366.6 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 177.5 181 183 184 183 183 183 181 180 181 181 181 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 .. .. Economic Management2 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.2 4.2 3.8 3.0 2.8 3.0 2.8 3.0 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2014-IOF.Projection using neutral distribution (2014) with pass-through = 0.87 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2014. Nowcast: 2015-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. NAMIBIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.8 0.3 6.0 5.1 5.1 5.6 6.1 4.3 0.0 -1.0 1.1 -0.9 -8.5 0.8 2.9 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 3.0 -1.5 4.1 3.2 3.2 3.8 4.2 2.4 -1.8 -2.9 -0.8 -2.7 -10.2 -1.0 1.1 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 4105.3 4295.4 5395.0 5806.7 5942.3 5392.1 5469.1 4896.6 4547.0 5363.9 5588.4 5009.7 4179.3 4794.1 4761.3 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 6.8 14.3 -5.8 9.0 9.8 9.6 4.4 13.7 15.8 -6.8 -0.2 0.4 -10.3 11.9 3.3 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 23.7 27.6 24.9 22.4 25.7 31.1 35.1 31.0 21.8 17.9 16.9 15.9 14.7 14.0 14.9 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 6.6 5.8 7.1 8.1 7.0 6.8 7.3 7.4 6.1 5.4 4.7 3.8 3.2 2.4 3.6 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 6.0 8.1 3.0 7.2 6.3 4.9 4.6 3.6 7.2 5.1 5.1 2.6 2.4 4.5 4.5 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 6.7 9.5 4.9 5.0 6.7 5.6 5.4 3.4 6.7 6.1 4.3 3.7 2.2 3.6 5.2 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 48.6 62.4 61.5 63.1 57.4 58.7 55.2 56.1 54.5 57.2 57.6 63.9 71.3 70.9 75.0 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 65.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 65.6 68.6 65.1 65.8 71.2 72.5 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 8.3 8.5 7.3 7.3 8.2 9.8 10.8 12.9 14.7 13.3 13.2 14.4 16.5 14.8 15.5 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 114.8 115.2 126.9 125.8 128.6 106.0 101.3 100.0 93.0 107.2 107.5 100.8 96.2 100.6 100.5 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 29.8 30.8 27.9 30.0 32.7 32.4 34.6 34.7 31.6 33.7 30.9 32.6 32.5 28.5 29.2 Expenditure (% of GDP) 31.9 31.2 32.7 36.8 35.7 36.9 40.9 42.8 38.6 38.8 36.0 37.9 40.6 37.3 36.6 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.4 .. 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.8 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.5 4.8 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 33.5 .. 31.6 35.6 34.4 35.5 39.5 41.1 35.9 35.7 32.5 34.0 36.3 32.8 31.8 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.1 -0.4 -4.9 -6.8 -3.0 -4.5 -6.3 -8.1 -7.1 -5.1 -5.1 -5.3 -8.2 -8.8 -7.4 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.7 .. -3.8 -5.7 -1.6 -3.1 -4.9 -6.4 -4.4 -2.0 -1.6 -1.4 -3.8 -4.3 -2.6 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 27.3 18.9 18.8 28.1 26.9 28.9 29.1 44.8 46.8 48.9 54.4 62.8 69.2 75.3 79.5 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.6 -3.0 28.4 2.1 4.0 -10.8 10.8 -15.4 -8.9 20.5 10.7 -7.8 -22.8 5.0 11.0 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 9.5 5.6 19.7 5.2 13.3 -2.7 11.4 -8.4 -10.5 -1.6 2.7 -8.5 -22.4 25.3 5.8 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 31.4 33.1 34.2 31.0 32.0 31.3 30.8 28.2 29.7 29.1 30.7 31.0 29.5 25.3 29.6 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 42.0 49.2 45.7 44.4 49.6 50.9 54.4 55.9 52.1 43.1 42.0 41.5 38.0 41.4 43.9 Services, net (% of GDP) 0.5 0.8 -0.1 1.1 0.9 -1.3 0.9 1.9 -1.4 1.0 1.3 0.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -671.0 .. -447.5 -825.2 -1107.1 -1002.8 -1177.9 -1546.5 -1745.2 -570.9 -468.5 -221.5 345.4 -997.2 -790.9 Current account balance (% of GDP) -5.3 .. -3.9 -6.6 -8.5 -8.3 -9.5 -13.6 -16.3 -4.4 -3.4 -1.8 3.3 -8.0 -6.3 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 6.1 8.7 2.4 6.4 8.1 6.3 3.4 6.9 3.4 2.7 0.8 -1.5 -2.0 2.3 1.6 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators NAMIBIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 Population Growth (annual %) 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 Unemployment Rate2 20.9 22.2 22.1 19.5 16.8 19.0 18.5 20.9 23.4 21.6 19.9 20.0 .. .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 23.5 .. .. .. .. .. 13.8 .. .. 15.7 16.7 20.8 21.3 20.8 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 48.0 .. .. .. .. .. 30.3 .. .. 33.9 35.8 43.5 44.4 43.4 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 68.0 .. .. .. .. .. 51.0 .. .. 54.8 56.8 64.5 65.3 64.4 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 72712.9 76184.2 83795.1 91420.8 106863.6 117423.1 134836.0 146018.7 157707.7 171570.0 181067.0 180558.5 174827.0 183166.4 194258.3 GDP (current US$, millions) 8555.2 8938.8 11431.4 12523.4 13042.1 12043.3 12433.7 11335.2 10722.0 12887.5 13682.0 12496.7 10619.2 12402.3 12541.2 GDP per capita LCU (real) 50805.5 51298.6 53425.3 55160.8 56947.4 59101.9 61601.7 63077.7 61944.6 60170.7 59674.0 58048.1 52144.2 51646.5 52217.9 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 129.6 134 134 132 130 128 128 128 128 130 130 130 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2009-NHIES and 2015-NHIES.Projection using annualized elasticity (2009-2015) with pass-through = 1 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2015. Nowcast: 2016-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. NIGER 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.8 2.0 8.6 2.4 10.5 5.3 6.6 4.4 5.7 5.0 7.2 5.9 3.6 1.4 5.2 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.0 -1.8 4.5 -1.5 6.3 1.3 2.6 0.4 1.7 1.0 3.2 2.0 -0.3 -2.3 1.3 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 392.0 461.3 472.9 508.5 526.0 548.9 562.0 484.2 500.2 517.8 570.7 554.1 567.9 569.8 593.4 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 4.1 6.3 6.5 4.0 7.5 4.6 2.0 6.9 9.6 8.3 6.6 3.7 4.4 -1.5 5.1 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 22.5 28.4 31.9 31.6 28.8 29.6 30.7 32.6 27.0 25.8 28.5 30.3 31.1 33.0 32.5 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 6.0 5.5 4.2 3.8 7.1 8.4 8.6 21.9 19.2 17.8 18.9 20.0 20.5 21.8 20.9 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 1.9 -4.6 2.5 1.4 0.8 1.4 -0.2 -0.9 1.7 4.4 1.6 -2.3 0.2 .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 2.1 0.5 0.9 2.9 0.5 2.3 -0.9 1.0 0.2 0.2 2.8 -2.5 2.8 3.8 3.5 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 13.9 13.1 14.3 14.4 16.2 17.1 19.9 19.4 19.8 17.7 15.8 17.0 16.1 16.9 18.4 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP) 2 7.3 8.9 9.0 9.9 10.0 10.5 10.7 11.3 11.5 11.4 10.2 11.2 11.7 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 546.5 470.3 494.8 471.3 510.6 493.9 493.8 591.2 592.6 580.7 555.5 586.0 575.4 575.4 575.4 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 104.8 106.9 105.0 106.5 105.6 104.7 105.1 100.0 100.8 100.3 101.3 99.0 98.8 100.6 105.9 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 16.5 13.8 13.4 13.2 15.9 18.6 17.5 17.5 14.8 15.4 18.2 18.0 17.5 17.7 18.1 Expenditure (% of GDP) 16.9 17.7 15.2 15.4 16.7 20.5 23.7 24.2 19.3 19.5 21.2 21.6 22.9 24.3 23.7 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.3 .. .. 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.5 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 19.8 .. .. 15.2 16.5 20.3 23.4 23.8 18.6 18.8 20.2 20.6 21.9 23.2 22.2 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.4 -3.9 -1.8 -2.2 -0.8 -1.9 -6.1 -6.7 -4.4 -4.1 -3.0 -3.6 -5.4 -6.6 -5.5 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.3 .. .. -2.0 -0.6 -1.7 -5.8 -6.3 -3.8 -3.4 -2.1 -2.6 -4.4 -5.5 -4.1 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 20.9 .. .. 14.8 18.2 19.6 22.1 29.9 32.7 36.5 37.0 39.8 45.0 52.5 53.0 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 30.4 13.0 15.4 21.7 16.2 17.0 16.0 20.4 21.6 24.1 22.0 24.5 29.3 .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 10.2 5.1 15.8 5.6 13.2 14.4 -0.2 -23.8 -6.8 16.4 1.2 -4.4 -3.4 6.7 8.7 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 13.1 29.6 11.0 9.2 -10.9 9.7 8.0 -8.9 -14.3 16.2 14.7 0.8 4.4 9.7 17.5 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 12.5 13.6 14.8 14.6 15.4 15.6 13.4 11.2 9.9 10.8 9.4 8.7 8.1 8.0 8.0 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 18.4 24.5 25.2 25.2 20.3 19.9 20.3 20.4 16.5 17.5 17.8 18.0 18.0 18.6 18.6 Services, net (% of GDP) -6.2 -8.7 -9.3 -9.2 -8.1 -8.2 -7.0 -7.7 -5.9 -6.8 -6.6 -6.3 -6.2 -6.7 -8.8 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -1361.6 .. .. -1608.9 -1119.1 -1286.8 -1307.0 -1486.2 -1181.8 -1274.3 -1624.8 -1572.5 -1816.3 -2128.7 -2617.5 Current account balance (% of GDP) -14.1 .. .. -18.5 -12.0 -12.7 -12.1 -15.3 -11.4 -11.4 -12.7 -12.2 -13.2 -14.9 -16.9 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 4.5 10.0 12.9 12.2 9.0 6.1 6.8 5.1 2.5 2.8 3.3 5.3 2.5 4.6 5.2 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 35.0 17.0 19.5 25.2 18.9 19.4 18.5 23.0 24.3 27.3 25.0 27.9 33.4 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 6.6 3.1 1.9 2.3 2.5 4.1 6.2 6.2 8.3 8.6 7.9 9.2 .. .. .. See next page for more indicators NIGER 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 15.2 15.8 16.5 17.1 17.8 18.5 19.2 20.0 20.8 21.6 22.4 23.3 24.2 25.1 26.1 Population Growth (annual %) 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 Unemployment Rate2 1.7 1.3 0.8 0.3 2.2 1.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. 50.6 .. .. 45.4 .. .. .. 41.4 40.3 40.4 41.8 41.0 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. 83.7 .. .. 77.2 .. .. .. 75.2 74.3 74.5 75.5 74.8 ⁴ Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. 95.8 .. .. 93.6 .. .. .. 91.8 91.5 91.5 91.9 91.6 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 3266361.4 3436911.1 3852516.1 4101114.9 4779129.9 5016417.0 5338788.7 5725216.0 6162424.0 6494704.3 7114526.0 7567893.0 7909373.6 8238797.1 8905384.1 GDP (current US$, millions) 6281.4 7308.1 7786.2 8702.6 9360.6 10156.7 10812.5 9683.9 10398.8 11185.0 12808.6 12915.6 13746.0 14318.6 15477.1 GDP per capita LCU (real) 255796.4 250886.0 262140.6 258114.7 274414.5 277913.9 285042.6 286237.0 291209.6 294257.8 303662.2 309726.5 308941.0 301822.4 305860.8 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 183.4 186 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 189 189 189 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 .. .. Economic Management2 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2018-EHCVM.Projection using neutral distribution (2018) with pass-through = 0.7 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2018. Nowcast: 2019-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. NIGERIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 6.9 8.0 8.0 5.3 4.2 6.7 6.3 2.7 -1.6 0.8 1.9 2.2 -1.8 3.6 3.8 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 4.1 5.2 5.2 2.5 1.5 3.9 3.5 0.0 -4.2 -1.8 -0.7 -0.4 -4.2 1.1 1.2 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 1807.9 1872.4 2316.2 2510.4 2733.2 2961.5 3099.0 2687.5 2176.0 1968.6 2027.8 2229.9 2139.1 2311.1 2719.8 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 9.3 22.3 1.7 -3.1 0.0 21.1 0.6 1.5 -5.7 -1.0 5.2 -2.4 1.3 0.2 2.4 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 21.7 21.1 16.6 15.5 14.2 14.2 15.1 14.8 14.7 14.7 19.0 25.4 24.5 24.0 22.8 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 4.1 4.4 5.6 5.6 4.1 4.4 2.8 2.0 2.1 2.4 3.1 3.4 2.6 4.0 3.1 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 11.7 13.6 11.7 10.2 11.9 7.9 8.1 9.7 18.5 15.2 11.2 11.8 15.6 15.6 15.6 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 11.5 11.5 13.7 10.8 12.2 8.5 8.1 9.0 15.7 16.5 12.1 11.4 13.2 17.0 14.8 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 17.9 24.8 20.8 20.9 21.3 19.4 21.0 21.0 23.0 21.0 21.0 20.0 18.9 18.0 17.1 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP) 2 11.6 19.6 13.5 11.0 10.6 11.5 13.3 13.1 14.6 12.9 10.2 11.2 12.1 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ 11.9 10.2 7.5 12.2 14.7 12.4 13.0 14.3 14.0 15.8 14.3 14.4 .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 139.8 150.4 151.1 155.9 158.8 159.3 164.9 195.5 253.5 305.8 325.0 325.0 379.0 424.1 424.1 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 82.3 62.4 72.5 77.6 79.8 90.4 93.7 100.0 91.6 81.1 76.2 85.7 83.5 84.4 94.6 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 17.3 10.3 12.8 13.2 12.2 11.9 10.3 7.5 5.9 6.7 8.1 8.2 6.0 7.0 6.4 Expenditure (% of GDP) 17.1 15.8 16.4 15.7 14.5 13.5 11.5 10.7 9.7 10.7 12.3 12.7 11.8 12.8 11.5 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.0 1.7 2.2 2.4 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 15.5 15.1 15.6 14.8 13.4 12.4 10.3 9.5 8.3 9.1 10.3 10.8 10.1 10.6 9.1 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.2 -5.5 -3.6 -2.5 -2.3 -1.7 -1.2 -3.2 -3.8 -4.0 -4.1 -4.6 -5.8 -5.8 -5.1 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 1.8 -4.8 -2.7 -1.6 -1.2 -0.5 0.0 -2.0 -2.3 -2.3 -2.2 -2.6 -4.1 -3.6 -2.6 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 21.8 8.8 9.6 12.3 12.6 12.4 12.5 14.2 17.3 18.9 19.3 21.7 25.2 29.6 29.6 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 12.0 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.8 5.0 6.4 6.2 6.9 .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 12.2 -33.4 38.3 23.2 -3.8 0.8 -13.3 -42.0 -21.6 32.3 29.9 5.9 -40.2 56.4 42.7 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 14.1 -22.6 36.6 27.2 -10.8 -4.7 16.5 -16.4 -34.7 8.4 40.6 40.7 -34.0 -7.0 7.3 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 21.9 19.7 21.4 23.8 20.6 18.7 15.1 9.4 8.6 12.2 15.4 14.5 8.7 11.6 13.9 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 12.1 10.8 12.7 15.2 11.7 10.1 11.3 10.8 8.7 8.7 10.3 13.9 10.7 11.4 10.2 Services, net (% of GDP) -4.1 -5.8 -5.0 -5.2 -4.8 -4.0 -4.1 -3.4 -2.0 -3.5 -6.6 -7.5 -3.6 0.5 0.8 Current account balance (current US$ millions) 14293.0 14021.1 14579.7 12657.6 18932.2 20148.2 1278.7 -15438.6 2722.0 10399.2 3877.8 -17016.4 -10792.9 9885.4 33944.6 Current account balance (% of GDP) 6.5 4.9 4.0 3.1 4.1 4.0 0.2 -3.2 0.7 2.8 1.0 -3.8 -2.4 2.0 5.8 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.8 2.9 1.7 2.2 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.6 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 17.1 6.5 5.2 5.2 4.7 4.8 5.2 6.7 8.8 12.2 13.6 13.4 16.3 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 5.1 1.3 1.5 0.5 1.3 0.5 5.3 3.2 6.3 6.7 7.9 7.1 13.4 .. .. See next page for more indicators NIGERIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 149.6 154.3 158.5 162.8 167.2 171.8 176.4 181.1 186.0 190.9 195.9 201.0 206.1 211.4 216.7 Population Growth (annual %) 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 Unemployment Rate2 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 4.6 4.3 7.1 8.4 8.5 8.5 9.7 .. .. ⁴ International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP) .. 56.4 43.5 .. 42.5 .. .. 40.7 .. .. 39.1 39.3 41.1 40.7 40.2 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 79.5 72.9 .. 72.1 .. .. 70.4 .. .. 71.0 71.1 72.6 72.3 71.9 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 92.9 91.9 .. 91.7 .. .. 90.8 .. .. 92.0 92.1 92.8 92.6 92.4 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 43010964.2 43461459.0 55469350.0 63713359.0 72599630.0 81009965.0 90136985.0 95177736.0 102575418.0 114899249.9 129086907.5 145639139.4 167118130.3 207202386.8 250009720.5 GDP (current US$, millions) 285488.8 288963.4 367129.3 408705.3 457064.0 508693.0 546676.4 486803.3 404650.0 375746.5 397190.5 448120.4 440945.0 488568.5 589505.2 GDP per capita LCU (real) 305744.8 327648.0 344549.9 353250.9 358453.8 372267.6 385349.0 385236.1 369178.0 362574.1 360109.6 358742.0 343555.7 347174.9 351453.6 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 155.9 157 161 162 162 158 158 158 160 161 161 161 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 .. .. Economic Management2 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.3 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.5 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.5 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2018-LSS.Projection using neutral distribution (2018) with pass-through = 0.7 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2018. Nowcast: 2019-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. RWANDA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 7.9 6.2 7.3 8.0 8.6 4.7 6.2 8.9 6.0 4.0 8.6 9.5 -3.4 10.9 6.8 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 5.2 3.4 4.6 5.3 6.0 2.2 3.6 6.1 3.2 1.3 5.7 6.6 -5.8 8.1 4.2 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 483.5 579.7 609.6 668.5 725.2 722.8 743.1 751.0 744.5 772.3 783.5 818.6 781.0 828.7 860.4 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 7.2 9.9 5.6 9.0 6.6 4.2 6.4 12.0 4.2 -0.6 11.3 5.5 -5.0 8.8 6.2 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 17.9 20.3 19.9 20.5 22.6 23.7 22.7 24.0 27.2 22.7 23.0 26.9 25.3 27.1 29.2 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 8.8 9.2 9.8 10.8 10.9 12.9 12.8 12.6 10.3 10.6 11.3 12.8 14.4 14.6 15.2 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 7.1 11.3 -6.4 7.5 9.3 5.2 -0.5 6.8 10.9 -0.2 0.1 11.9 3.9 3.4 .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 6.3 10.3 2.3 5.7 6.3 4.2 1.8 2.5 5.7 4.9 1.4 2.4 7.7 0.8 7.2 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 14.4 13.3 14.5 15.6 15.4 16.5 17.5 19.9 18.5 20.0 21.1 21.1 22.1 26.1 27.7 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 12.5 11.2 11.5 13.3 15.8 16.2 17.6 21.0 20.5 20.6 21.4 21.4 24.7 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 565.1 568.3 583.3 600.3 614.3 646.7 682.3 720.0 787.6 831.5 861.3 901.2 950.0 993.4 1047.3 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 108.2 116.4 116.1 111.7 111.0 103.3 99.1 100.1 96.5 96.5 90.7 90.2 91.8 85.4 83.5 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 21.3 22.6 23.2 23.8 22.2 24.9 23.6 23.7 22.9 22.6 23.8 23.5 23.9 25.5 25.7 Expenditure (% of GDP) 22.9 23.4 24.6 24.2 25.0 28.8 29.4 28.5 26.5 27.2 28.6 32.7 34.3 34.0 33.0 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.6 2.2 2.4 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 22.3 23.0 24.2 23.8 24.6 28.0 28.7 27.6 25.5 26.2 27.4 31.2 32.7 31.8 30.7 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.6 -0.8 -1.4 -0.3 -2.8 -3.9 -5.9 -4.8 -3.6 -4.6 -4.8 -9.2 -10.4 -8.4 -7.4 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 0.1 -2.4 -3.1 -5.1 -3.9 -2.7 -3.6 -3.6 -7.7 -8.8 -6.3 -5.0 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 45.0 18.8 19.5 20.7 20.9 27.6 29.8 34.5 44.7 48.7 52.3 56.8 72.4 74.9 77.9 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 34.0 13.3 13.3 16.3 15.7 21.2 22.6 25.8 34.1 37.4 41.0 44.3 56.4 58.8 62.7 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 19.0 3.7 18.0 35.7 17.5 15.9 2.3 9.1 4.7 25.5 7.3 10.3 -14.4 7.5 14.8 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 17.5 12.3 9.8 32.5 9.0 3.3 8.2 10.7 4.0 0.5 8.8 11.8 -4.3 5.8 17.4 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 5.4 4.1 4.9 6.7 7.7 9.0 8.8 8.0 8.4 11.2 11.7 12.0 13.9 13.9 14.5 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 15.8 16.8 17.7 22.8 24.4 23.7 24.2 22.5 23.3 21.8 23.7 26.2 30.2 29.0 31.4 Services, net (% of GDP) -3.1 -3.2 -2.5 -1.7 0.3 0.0 -0.7 -3.0 -2.8 -2.1 -1.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.7 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -315.5 -338.9 -399.1 -477.0 -741.0 -585.1 -934.6 -1083.7 -1330.8 -875.4 -974.8 -1230.9 -1232.6 -1197.5 -1378.7 Current account balance (% of GDP) -4.6 -6.0 -6.5 -6.9 -9.7 -7.5 -11.3 -12.7 -15.3 -9.5 -10.1 -11.9 -12.2 -10.9 -11.8 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.6 2.1 3.5 1.6 3.5 3.0 3.8 1.9 2.7 2.8 3.6 2.5 1.0 1.9 3.2 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 39.6 19.4 20.1 21.2 23.7 29.6 35.3 40.4 49.7 54.9 58.9 62.9 79.3 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 10.6 6.6 7.2 4.8 7.5 8.3 12.6 12.6 14.6 12.7 12.8 14.3 14.6 .. .. See next page for more indicators RWANDA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 9.5 9.8 10.0 10.3 10.5 10.8 11.1 11.4 11.7 12.0 12.3 12.6 13.0 13.3 13.6 Population Growth (annual %) 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 Unemployment Rate2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.5 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 63.2 .. .. 57.9 .. .. 56.5 .. 54.1 52.9 56.0 53.6 51.8 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 84.0 .. .. 81.9 .. .. 80.3 .. 78.9 78.1 80.0 78.6 77.5 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 93.2 .. .. 92.6 .. .. 91.9 .. 91.3 91.1 91.8 91.3 90.8 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 2881010.7 3222912.0 3569481.0 4130732.0 4699542.0 5053848.0 5619449.0 6146916.0 6841598.0 7694234.4 8302053.9 9314768.0 9610268.4 10937356.9 12279469.4 GDP (current US$, millions) 4807.4 5671.3 6119.8 6881.2 7650.7 7814.8 8236.4 8537.9 8686.9 9253.1 9638.6 10336.0 10116.3 11010.2 11725.4 GDP per capita LCU (real) 437234.0 468507.0 490018.9 515962.7 546929.4 558871.1 578771.8 614214.8 634167.2 642205.2 679107.1 724224.2 682345.7 737591.3 768291.0 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 162.3 160 160 159 159 160 159 158 159 159 159 160 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 .. .. Economic Management2 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.3 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2010-EICV-III and 2016-EICV-V.Projection using average elasticity (2010-2016) with pass-through = 0.7 based on private consumption per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2016. Nowcast: 2017-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. SÃO TOMÉ AND PRINCIPE 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.7 2.4 6.7 4.4 3.1 4.8 6.5 3.9 4.2 3.8 2.9 2.2 3.1 1.8 2.8 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.8 -0.3 14.5 2.6 -3.8 2.8 4.4 1.8 2.1 1.8 0.9 0.1 1.0 -0.1 0.8 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 1057.2 1067.9 1200.7 1388.4 1402.5 1648.4 1862.8 1665.1 1783.6 1899.9 2043.1 2075.2 2249.4 2559.2 2729.2 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 13.7 15.8 12.9 12.0 10.5 7.2 6.5 4.0 5.0 7.7 8.9 6.9 .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 11.2 16.1 12.9 11.9 10.4 7.1 6.4 4.0 5.1 7.7 9.0 7.7 9.4 9.5 12.5 ² Broad Money (% of GDP) 553.1 18.3 15.6 17.0 18.0 24.0 24.2 27.1 24.8 24.1 27.4 24.8 26.0 24.0 23.4 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 25.3 34.9 37.9 38.9 37.5 32.3 27.7 27.4 26.6 25.2 23.1 21.7 19.8 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 14.4 16.2 18.6 17.8 19.2 18.6 18.6 22.2 22.3 21.9 20.9 22.0 21.7 20.9 20.4 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 78.3 68.7 68.9 74.8 82.2 93.3 100.0 100.0 104.6 106.5 110.6 113.5 117.1 127.4 136.3 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 46.3 32.7 40.5 38.6 32.1 30.0 26.5 28.9 29.8 27.7 24.1 22.0 26.0 26.0 30.1 Expenditure (% of GDP) 40.3 51.9 51.9 52.5 42.5 30.9 31.8 37.3 35.5 33.0 27.2 24.6 30.9 30.5 33.8 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.5 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.4 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 40.8 51.2 51.5 51.9 41.9 30.3 31.4 36.7 35.1 32.5 26.8 23.9 30.6 29.7 33.4 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 6.0 -19.3 -11.4 -13.9 -10.4 -0.8 -5.3 -8.4 -5.8 -5.3 -3.1 -2.6 -4.9 -4.5 -3.7 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 4.4 -18.5 -11.0 -13.3 -9.8 -0.3 -4.9 -7.8 -5.3 -4.8 -2.7 -2.0 -4.5 -3.8 -3.3 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 154.3 31.8 39.2 33.1 63.6 58.7 68.9 83.2 88.5 84.3 96.2 99.9 87.1 95.6 93.3 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 162.4 66.5 73.9 81.3 68.4 61.7 58.1 69.4 65.0 65.3 54.9 52.7 50.9 .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 15.2 12.0 -2.5 27.1 -0.1 102.3 77.5 3.3 7.3 -11.3 -1.7 -7.8 -33.3 15.8 28.4 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 12.6 -9.5 14.7 15.8 -5.1 36.4 29.6 -18.8 -4.5 8.8 4.6 -6.2 -15.5 15.5 21.0 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 4.5 4.9 2.9 2.5 2.5 4.3 5.0 3.6 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.1 2.9 3.8 3.8 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 40.3 44.6 47.6 45.5 41.9 42.8 41.7 37.6 34.5 34.0 32.2 29.6 24.7 26.0 27.5 Services, net (% of GDP) -4.0 -4.6 -5.6 -5.6 -2.7 -4.0 -4.2 3.7 7.1 1.3 -0.2 0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -62.6 -78.8 -90.2 -100.4 -93.6 -74.9 -103.9 -68.7 -54.2 -78.6 -80.0 -84.9 -54.1 -59.1 -71.3 Current account balance (% of GDP) -35.4 -42.0 -45.9 -43.4 -37.3 -24.9 -30.0 -21.7 -15.7 -20.9 -19.4 -19.9 -11.4 -10.8 -12.0 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 13.1 8.3 25.7 13.9 9.0 4.0 7.6 8.8 6.8 9.1 5.7 5.7 10.0 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 179.3 83.6 92.1 99.2 81.2 72.0 65.7 76.5 71.9 71.7 61.3 58.9 61.6 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 21.3 9.9 6.3 5.3 33.4 11.0 13.9 2.9 2.6 4.1 4.7 11.7 4.3 .. .. See next page for more indicators SÃO TOMÉ AND PRINCIPE 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Population Growth (annual %) 2.0 2.8 -6.9 1.8 7.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 Unemployment Rate2 15.2 15.2 14.6 14.1 13.6 13.6 13.7 13.8 13.9 14.0 14.1 14.1 15.7 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 34.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 25.6 25.4 25.4 25.2 25.2 25.1 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 72.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 57.0 56.8 56.8 56.6 56.6 56.5 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 92.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 82.9 82.7 82.6 82.4 82.3 82.2 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 2927.0 3044.3 3652.6 4109.9 4815.9 5589.0 6443.3 7030.5 7697.8 8231.2 8619.0 9424.3 10247.3 11445.6 12195.0 GDP (current US$, millions) 180.1 187.8 196.7 231.5 250.7 300.6 346.5 316.1 345.5 375.6 412.3 427.4 472.9 548.5 596.4 GDP per capita LCU (real) 16057.1 16091.1 18432.1 18902.9 18186.7 18687.1 19515.5 19873.4 20285.0 20640.9 20818.6 20847.0 21054.2 21029.8 21207.3 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 134.3 138 139 139 141 139 136 135 134 134 135 135 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 .. .. Economic Management2 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.0 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2007-, 2019-, and 2017-IOF.Projection using point to point elasticity at regional level with pass-through = 0.7 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2017. Nowcast: 2018-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. SENEGAL 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 2.8 3.4 1.3 4.0 2.4 6.2 6.4 6.4 7.4 6.2 4.6 1.3 6.1 4.4 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 0.9 0.0 0.6 -1.4 1.1 -0.4 3.3 3.4 3.4 4.4 3.3 1.8 -1.4 3.3 1.7 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 1099.0 1303.7 1270.3 1365.0 1317.9 1372.3 1394.8 1218.8 1269.0 1358.4 1459.0 1435.1 1464.3 1549.2 1613.3 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 3.5 3.3 2.2 0.7 2.9 3.1 5.3 4.4 5.3 4.9 4.7 3.8 2.2 6.0 4.0 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 20.3 19.9 18.5 21.0 20.7 22.2 23.5 23.0 23.9 25.8 28.3 29.7 29.5 28.8 28.6 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 5.6 6.2 6.5 6.0 6.1 6.0 6.2 6.3 7.0 6.8 6.3 6.3 7.0 6.6 6.3 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 1.7 -4.8 3.9 1.8 1.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 2.3 0.3 1.0 0.6 2.4 3.8 .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 1.7 3.0 0.0 4.7 1.4 0.7 -1.1 0.1 0.9 2.2 0.5 1.0 2.5 2.2 3.8 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 27.2 26.7 28.4 29.0 28.7 29.9 31.8 35.3 37.4 37.8 41.0 41.4 43.9 51.0 41.3 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP) 2 18.8 19.4 21.3 23.9 24.4 26.3 27.3 27.3 27.8 29.7 29.6 29.6 29.2 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 547.4 472.2 495.3 471.9 510.5 494.0 494.4 591.5 593.0 582.1 555.1 586.2 575.0 575.0 575.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 111.2 118.3 113.0 116.7 112.0 110.4 107.8 100.0 101.8 99.6 99.6 97.6 99.8 107.3 105.0 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 17.5 17.5 17.8 18.3 18.8 17.8 19.2 19.3 20.7 19.5 18.9 20.1 19.8 18.8 20.9 Expenditure (% of GDP) 20.0 21.1 21.7 23.3 23.0 22.1 23.1 22.9 24.0 22.5 22.6 24.1 26.0 25.0 27.7 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.9 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.1 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 19.1 20.5 20.9 22.0 21.8 20.9 21.8 21.4 22.3 20.5 20.6 22.2 24.0 23.0 25.6 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.5 -3.7 -3.9 -4.9 -4.2 -4.3 -3.9 -3.7 -3.3 -3.0 -3.7 -3.9 -6.3 -6.2 -6.8 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.6 -3.1 -3.2 -3.7 -3.0 -3.1 -2.6 -2.1 -1.6 -1.1 -1.7 -2.0 -4.2 -4.2 -4.7 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 31.7 28.5 28.5 32.9 34.5 36.9 42.4 44.5 47.5 61.1 61.5 63.1 67.8 72.5 73.1 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 8.3 6.6 6.6 9.1 9.9 11.3 10.9 12.2 16.5 38.5 50.1 52.2 53.3 57.5 57.6 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.0 -10.9 3.1 17.9 4.7 6.1 2.1 -8.3 10.6 10.3 14.9 4.6 -16.8 15.8 13.0 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 9.2 -24.8 -1.3 23.4 8.3 5.0 -1.0 -13.9 5.7 8.4 17.0 8.6 -0.7 11.3 14.2 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 14.5 13.0 13.4 14.7 15.5 15.2 15.1 15.9 15.9 16.0 16.9 18.8 16.7 17.4 19.0 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 26.9 25.6 25.3 28.8 31.8 31.0 29.2 28.0 27.8 27.4 29.1 31.0 27.9 27.6 32.4 Services, net (% of GDP) -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.3 0.0 -1.8 -5.9 -6.5 -4.6 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -913.9 -853.8 -588.9 -1146.7 -1528.3 -1549.7 -1347.6 -1033.4 -778.3 -1540.2 -2112.7 -1868.9 -2417.2 -2704.5 -3080.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) -6.4 -5.3 -3.7 -6.4 -8.7 -8.2 -6.8 -5.8 -4.1 -7.4 -9.1 -8.0 -9.9 -10.2 -10.8 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.7 2.1 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.7 4.6 6.0 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 37.1 29.4 30.7 30.1 33.8 33.6 33.5 38.3 39.6 46.8 54.9 65.0 69.9 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 9.8 6.0 8.9 8.9 7.7 8.9 9.0 8.8 9.6 14.4 15.2 .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators SENEGAL 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 12.0 12.3 12.7 13.0 13.4 13.8 14.2 14.6 15.0 15.4 15.9 16.3 16.7 17.2 17.7 Population Growth (annual %) 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 Unemployment Rate2 8.4 10.2 10.3 10.4 9.4 8.6 7.6 6.8 4.5 3.7 3.3 2.9 3.6 .. .. ⁴ International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. 38.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.5 7.4 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. 68.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 34.0 33.9 34.0 33.8 33.7 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. 88.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 66.8 66.7 66.7 66.4 66.1 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 7076135.0 7593295.3 7976734.6 8394956.7 9016869.3 9343922.9 9775039.0 10508650.0 11283396.0 12191796.0 12840200.0 13709621.0 14097918.6 15317771.0 16376612.3 GDP (current US$, millions) 13508.4 16081.1 16105.6 17791.0 17661.9 18913.3 19771.1 17767.6 19027.3 20944.9 23131.3 23385.8 24518.1 26639.8 28481.3 GDP per capita LCU (real) 660694.8 668524.0 672490.2 662865.9 670461.4 667682.2 689609.8 713204.8 737608.6 770311.2 795693.6 809826.5 798606.0 824700.3 838919.1 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 163.4 165 167 170 165 165 165 163 165 166 167 168 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. .. Economic Management2 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.8 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.9 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2011-ESPS-II and 2018-EHCVM.Projection using point to point elasticity at regional level with pass-through = 0,7 based on private consumption per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2018. Nowcast: 2019-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. SEYCHELLES 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 3.0 -1.1 5.9 5.4 3.7 6.0 4.5 4.9 4.5 4.3 4.1 2.0 -13.3 7.9 4.6 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.0 -1.5 3.0 8.2 2.7 4.1 2.9 2.6 3.1 3.0 3.1 1.1 -14.1 7.3 3.5 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 11064.1 9707.3 10805.1 11647.0 11999.9 14762.2 14701.4 14742.6 15077.5 15468.8 16017.0 16336.3 12256.1 13991.5 16046.7 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 4.6 -7.5 0.7 14.1 2.2 -22.4 29.7 -0.1 1.5 14.8 3.3 4.8 -10.8 8.8 6.8 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 30.0 27.3 36.6 35.4 38.1 38.5 37.7 33.8 30.2 28.9 27.7 26.5 18.2 20.8 21.3 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 6.8 5.3 8.6 8.4 11.1 9.5 6.7 4.8 5.0 4.2 5.0 3.4 4.2 6.0 7.7 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 7.1 -2.6 0.5 5.7 6.0 3.6 0.6 3.3 -0.2 3.6 3.4 1.7 0.8 .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 0.1 -2.5 0.4 5.5 5.8 3.4 0.5 3.2 -0.2 3.5 3.7 2.0 1.2 10.0 5.7 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 65.8 41.5 47.6 41.2 34.3 39.9 40.2 40.6 45.3 42.6 40.0 41.0 51.0 55.4 62.4 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 22.9 20.1 24.4 22.2 21.4 21.3 25.2 25.3 27.0 28.9 31.3 37.0 53.0 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 9.1 13.6 12.1 12.4 13.7 12.1 12.7 13.3 13.3 13.6 14.0 14.2 17.6 16.9 15.8 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 84.8 77.5 82.6 72.9 75.1 93.5 91.7 100.0 102.9 98.1 95.1 97.9 80.5 84.2 90.9 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 40.1 41.0 36.0 42.3 46.3 42.5 40.6 35.0 39.2 37.7 37.9 37.2 34.5 34.6 36.3 Expenditure (% of GDP) 42.8 35.9 33.5 39.7 44.0 42.5 38.1 33.8 39.5 37.7 38.2 36.2 52.2 43.8 42.0 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 5.8 9.1 6.1 3.0 3.7 4.9 2.4 3.1 3.8 3.1 3.1 2.6 3.5 2.5 2.5 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 37.0 26.8 27.4 36.7 40.3 37.5 35.7 30.7 35.8 34.6 35.0 33.6 48.7 41.3 39.4 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.7 5.2 2.5 2.6 2.4 0.0 2.5 1.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 1.0 -17.8 -9.1 -5.7 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 3.1 14.2 8.6 5.6 6.1 4.9 4.9 4.3 3.4 3.1 2.9 3.6 -14.3 -6.6 -3.2 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 100.7 121.3 81.9 77.3 82.5 68.1 68.9 68.4 68.6 63.9 59.7 58.7 102.3 76.5 79.6 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 36.0 87.6 49.3 48.1 48.3 39.2 37.3 35.5 31.8 30.3 27.7 26.3 57.9 40.8 41.0 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.1 -6.7 -0.6 12.2 9.2 12.8 9.2 -5.5 4.3 13.3 3.9 3.4 -49.7 20.3 28.9 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.1 -8.6 5.7 13.2 9.3 3.9 17.5 -10.3 5.5 14.1 4.4 2.3 -50.5 22.6 27.2 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 40.7 51.0 41.3 46.8 52.8 47.4 40.1 32.6 32.2 36.1 35.6 35.4 34.7 32.3 29.9 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 71.8 88.6 80.5 89.9 91.3 77.1 80.5 67.0 69.4 77.9 78.1 80.0 70.7 69.6 69.9 Services, net (% of GDP) 20.8 28.6 25.0 26.7 21.2 22.9 24.6 25.4 27.1 29.9 30.2 33.4 29.7 29.3 32.3 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -154.2 -125.7 -188.0 -233.8 -224.0 -158.6 -310.4 -256.2 -286.5 -307.1 -304.5 -300.3 -358.9 -280.8 -444.9 Current account balance (% of GDP) -15.5 -14.8 -19.4 -23.0 -21.1 -11.9 -23.1 -18.6 -20.1 -20.7 -19.6 -18.8 -29.7 -20.3 -27.7 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 9.0 20.2 19.2 19.5 23.8 12.2 16.1 10.8 12.8 18.2 17.2 17.7 10.1 13.1 11.0 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators SEYCHELLES 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Population Growth (annual %) 1.0 0.4 2.8 -2.6 1.0 1.9 1.6 2.3 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.5 1.0 Unemployment Rate2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. 1.2 .. .. .. .. 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.5 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. 3.1 .. .. .. .. 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.2 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. 7.0 .. .. .. .. 5.2 5.0 6.6 5.3 5.2 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 9249.3 11533.4 11705.4 12609.2 14519.4 16014.5 17119.2 18339.8 19014.1 20234.4 21713.7 22698.5 21259.5 23436.9 25353.8 GDP (current US$, millions) 960.0 847.4 970.0 1018.4 1059.6 1327.8 1343.1 1377.2 1427.5 1482.6 1549.8 1594.8 1206.8 1385.2 1604.7 GDP per capita LCU (real) 70085.8 68673.6 70753.1 76544.5 78586.3 81791.1 84177.4 86364.1 89053.9 91744.6 94571.1 95601.3 82151.4 88130.3 91238.4 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 69.9 70 67 68 80 69 69 69 69 69 69 67 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2018-HBS.Projection using neutral distribution (2018) with pass-through = 0.87 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2018. Nowcast: 2019-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. SIERRA LEONE 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 6.2 3.2 5.3 6.3 15.2 20.7 4.6 -20.5 6.3 3.8 3.5 5.3 -2.0 3.1 3.9 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 3.1 0.9 3.0 3.9 12.6 18.1 2.3 -22.2 4.1 1.6 1.3 3.1 -4.0 1.0 1.9 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 397.8 391.2 401.8 448.3 566.4 716.8 714.7 587.7 501.4 496.7 534.0 488.4 496.0 504.4 536.7 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 8.6 9.9 -13.2 33.5 7.2 29.6 -15.1 -0.2 10.6 -0.3 -6.8 4.3 4.3 4.2 6.2 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 14.8 9.6 30.7 41.5 25.6 14.4 13.1 15.6 18.9 18.1 13.1 12.1 11.7 12.8 11.6 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 59.2 7.5 7.3 6.5 6.1 5.2 4.4 8.2 17.3 15.5 14.5 14.1 15.5 .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 6.6 7.5 7.2 6.8 6.6 5.5 4.6 6.7 10.9 18.2 16.0 14.8 13.5 11.9 14.2 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 17.5 20.7 20.8 21.6 20.4 17.5 20.4 24.2 26.4 23.7 23.0 23.2 29.5 30.9 32.2 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 4.6 8.2 7.8 7.7 6.2 4.8 4.9 5.4 5.8 5.1 5.7 6.2 6.0 .. .. ³ 10 year interest rate (annual average) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 3314.9 3385.7 3978.1 4349.2 4344.0 4332.5 4524.2 5080.7 6289.9 7384.4 7931.6 9625.6 10094.0 11225.0 11940.5 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 82.7 70.4 68.7 67.8 78.5 91.2 102.1 100.0 79.0 71.7 85.4 78.7 79.7 74.7 79.5 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 16.3 15.1 15.2 17.0 16.3 15.6 15.8 16.3 15.9 14.8 15.8 18.6 20.0 20.8 20.9 Expenditure (% of GDP) 18.4 17.5 20.2 21.6 21.8 17.5 19.0 21.1 24.0 23.7 21.3 21.7 25.7 26.6 25.9 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.4 1.3 1.6 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.1 0.8 0.9 2.2 2.8 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.0 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 16.0 16.2 18.6 19.6 20.0 15.8 17.9 20.3 23.1 21.5 18.5 19.0 22.7 23.5 23.0 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.2 -2.4 -5.0 -4.6 -5.5 -1.9 -3.2 -4.8 -8.1 -8.8 -5.5 -3.1 -5.8 -5.9 -5.0 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.3 -1.1 -3.4 -2.6 -3.7 -0.2 -2.1 -4.0 -7.2 -6.6 -2.7 -0.4 -2.7 -2.8 -2.0 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 95.2 48.1 46.8 44.7 36.8 30.5 34.1 44.6 57.4 57.1 68.3 70.9 76.3 76.9 76.8 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 57.6 24.6 25.6 25.2 22.1 18.3 17.7 22.1 23.1 23.3 48.2 44.2 49.7 50.5 55.3 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 29.5 11.5 13.2 29.1 128.8 42.7 -14.5 -48.0 0.8 7.1 14.2 9.9 -33.9 12.8 10.9 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 20.2 26.6 51.1 119.3 0.5 -9.4 27.1 -22.4 -36.2 12.0 0.0 14.1 -22.0 3.0 18.9 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 13.3 10.9 14.0 13.0 27.7 31.2 25.9 13.8 19.4 20.6 21.7 25.8 16.4 20.6 20.1 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 28.3 25.2 34.2 69.9 51.8 31.9 32.6 32.0 26.5 32.4 29.6 36.4 30.9 35.9 37.1 Services, net (% of GDP) -6.6 -1.3 -7.6 -9.2 -9.1 -9.5 -20.6 -16.2 -10.2 -8.4 -7.5 -9.3 -3.6 -0.9 -2.3 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -456.2 -326.8 -585.2 -1913.6 -1210.2 -737.2 -472.8 -1003.0 -293.9 -679.6 -504.9 -583.6 -275.6 -564.1 -708.1 Current account balance (% of GDP) -15.9 -13.3 -22.7 -65.0 -31.8 -15.0 -9.4 -23.8 -8.0 -18.3 -12.4 -15.3 -7.0 -13.7 -15.9 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 7.2 4.5 9.2 32.3 19.0 8.7 7.5 6.0 3.8 11.1 6.1 8.4 8.6 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 70.7 34.9 36.1 35.7 35.1 28.4 28.6 36.9 44.3 47.1 43.0 45.5 52.0 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 16.5 2.1 2.7 3.4 1.7 1.6 2.3 6.6 5.1 7.7 8.2 8.9 .. .. .. See next page for more indicators SIERRA LEONE 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 6.0 6.3 6.4 6.6 6.7 6.9 7.0 7.2 7.3 7.5 7.7 7.8 8.0 8.1 8.3 Population Growth (annual %) 3.0 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 Unemployment Rate2 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.6 5.2 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. 54.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 43.0 41.1 43.4 42.8 41.7 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. 82.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 76.0 74.7 76.3 75.9 75.2 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 9428602.1 8308046.0 10255614.2 12797612.9 16515434.1 21317382.5 22689365.9 21414242.4 23114237.5 27465429.0 32401626.0 36730874.0 39938072.0 46095019.1 53224180.8 GDP (current US$, millions) 2496.3 2453.9 2578.0 2942.5 3801.9 4920.3 5015.2 4214.8 3674.8 3719.4 4085.1 3816.0 3956.6 4106.5 4457.4 GDP per capita LCU (real) 1059232.9 1046106.2 1077494.4 1119778.4 1261095.2 1488758.4 1522654.8 1184523.6 1232697.1 1251845.3 1268270.0 1307617.3 1255154.8 1267381.0 1291022.9 ⁵ Human Development Index Ranking 177.8 181 184 183 181 180 180 182 182 182 182 182 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 .. .. Economic Management2 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.2 3.2 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.0 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.2 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2011-SLIHS and 2018-SLIHS.Projection using point-to-point elasticity (2011-2018) with pass-through = 0.87 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2018. Nowcast: 2019-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. SOMALIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.4 4.6 2.4 3.8 3.3 -0.3 2.2 3.0 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.6 1.8 -0.4 1.0 0.5 -3.1 -0.5 0.2 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 407.7 .. .. .. .. .. 401.2 414.3 418.0 412.4 418.4 450.7 471.4 480.1 492.6 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 5.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.0 4.5 5.5 4.6 5.1 2.2 2.9 4.0 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 12.7 .. .. .. .. .. 12.8 12.7 12.8 14.1 14.8 14.1 13.4 13.4 13.5 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 0.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.9 0.1 4.0 4.3 4.8 4.2 4.6 5.0 M2 ( % of GDP)² .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 1.0 .. .. .. .. .. 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 95.3 .. .. .. .. .. 90.5 100.0 98.5 96.1 93.6 98.8 102.2 102.6 105.2 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 2.8 .. .. .. .. .. 2.9 2.6 3.0 4.4 4.6 5.2 7.3 5.2 6.6 Expenditure (% of GDP) 2.8 .. .. .. .. .. 3.0 2.5 3.1 4.3 4.6 4.9 7.1 6.5 6.6 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 2.8 .. .. .. .. .. 3.0 2.5 3.1 4.3 4.6 4.9 7.1 6.5 6.5 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 -1.3 0.0 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 -1.3 0.0 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 98.4 .. .. .. .. .. 101.0 95.7 93.3 93.8 91.0 83.0 66.0 62.7 59.0 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 97.3 .. .. .. .. .. 100.1 94.5 91.9 92.5 89.8 82.0 65.0 61.8 58.0 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) -1.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. -1.2 2.8 -6.8 12.5 1.1 4.2 10.8 5.1 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 2.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.1 5.2 10.2 10.8 5.9 7.3 9.5 10.6 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 13.5 .. .. .. .. .. 14.2 12.8 11.9 8.2 9.7 8.7 8.5 9.8 9.9 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 51.7 .. .. .. .. .. 53.4 50.0 51.7 57.1 61.1 58.4 58.3 61.6 65.6 Services, net (% of GDP) -17.9 .. .. .. .. .. -17.7 -18.1 -16.7 -15.9 -17.1 -16.6 -16.8 -17.7 -18.0 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -206.0 .. .. .. .. .. -169.9 -242.0 -395.0 -159.1 -355.7 -706.1 -811.7 -962.8 -992.4 Current account balance (% of GDP) -4.0 .. .. .. .. .. -3.4 -4.5 -7.1 -2.8 -6.1 -10.9 -11.7 -13.2 -12.9 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 5.5 .. .. .. .. 5.6 5.2 5.7 6.0 6.6 7.0 6.9 6.7 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 .. .. .. See next page for more indicators SOMALIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 12.7 .. .. .. .. .. 12.5 12.9 13.2 13.6 14.0 14.4 14.8 15.2 15.6 Population Growth (annual %) 2.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 Unemployment Rate2 19.0 18.9 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.8 19.7 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 68.6 68.0 67.7 69.5 69.8 69.7 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 88.9 88.7 88.5 89.4 89.5 89.5 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 97.9 97.8 97.8 98.0 98.0 98.0 OTHER GDP (current US$, millions) 5176.7 .. .. .. .. .. 5022.1 5331.4 5529.9 5609.0 5850.2 6477.2 6965.1 7292.7 7692.0 GDP per capita US$ (real) 403.5 .. .. .. .. .. 400.3 406.7 413.9 412.4 416.5 418.6 405.8 403.6 404.4 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.8 .. 2.0 2.0 .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.8 .. 2.0 2.0 .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.7 .. 1.5 1.7 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.0 .. 2.4 2.4 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.8 .. 2.0 2.0 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2017-SHFS-W2.Projection using neutral distribution (2017) with pass-through = 1 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2017. Nowcast: 2018-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. SOUTH AFRICA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 -1.5 3.0 3.2 2.4 2.5 1.4 1.3 0.7 1.2 1.5 0.1 -6.4 4.9 2.1 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.7 -2.9 1.6 1.6 0.8 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 -1.2 -7.6 3.6 0.9 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 6044.7 6583.5 8160.7 8813.7 8224.2 7470.7 6987.3 6249.2 5764.2 6698.2 7000.9 6626.8 5650.7 6963.9 6876.3 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 3.6 -2.6 5.7 4.1 3.2 1.6 0.7 2.2 0.7 1.7 2.4 1.1 -6.5 5.7 3.0 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 17.1 19.5 17.6 17.8 17.9 18.6 18.3 18.0 17.4 16.4 15.9 15.3 13.7 12.9 13.7 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 3.1 3.6 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.7 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 5.3 6.1 3.4 6.3 5.7 5.3 5.5 5.1 7.0 4.4 4.4 3.9 3.0 5.9 5.7 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 5.8 7.1 4.3 5.0 5.6 5.7 6.1 4.6 6.4 5.3 4.7 4.1 3.3 4.6 5.5 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 52.8 56.8 54.9 54.1 52.4 53.0 53.9 55.2 54.7 55.3 54.0 54.1 63.2 58.8 60.8 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 122.0 121.1 124.9 118.7 125.2 127.0 128.8 125.9 123.4 126.0 117.0 116.1 107.9 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ 9.1 8.7 8.5 8.3 7.6 7.3 8.3 8.2 9.0 8.8 8.7 9.0 9.4 9.3 9.9 Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 8.3 8.4 7.3 7.3 8.2 9.6 10.8 12.8 14.7 13.3 13.2 14.4 16.5 14.8 15.5 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 117.8 118.8 135.0 132.4 123.8 110.9 103.8 100.0 93.9 105.4 106.7 102.5 92.2 101.4 100.7 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 25.3 23.4 24.4 24.8 25.0 25.6 26.1 27.0 26.6 26.3 26.7 26.9 25.4 27.5 26.7 Expenditure (% of GDP) 26.5 29.1 28.2 28.1 28.7 29.0 29.4 30.4 29.9 30.0 30.3 32.0 35.4 33.3 32.8 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 4.2 4.3 4.6 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 23.9 27.0 26.1 25.8 26.3 26.4 26.7 27.5 26.8 26.8 27.0 28.4 31.2 29.0 28.2 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.9 -5.7 -3.7 -3.2 -3.7 -3.4 -3.3 -3.4 -3.2 -3.7 -3.6 -5.1 -10.0 -5.8 -6.2 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.5 -3.7 -1.6 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.5 -5.8 -1.4 -1.5 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 32.8 28.3 31.7 35.0 37.6 40.2 42.8 44.9 46.2 48.5 51.5 57.4 70.7 69.1 73.7 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 4.0 3.5 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.6 4.0 4.4 4.4 4.2 5.4 6.8 7.0 8.0 9.6 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.7 -18.7 29.8 17.8 -7.1 -3.5 -2.9 -13.2 -4.9 14.4 6.5 -4.6 -12.3 40.3 -2.3 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 9.0 -23.4 25.9 20.0 0.1 -1.0 -5.0 -13.6 -10.6 11.4 9.3 -4.8 -24.8 34.1 9.2 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 22.6 21.1 21.9 23.9 23.0 24.1 24.5 23.2 23.5 23.0 23.3 23.2 25.2 29.1 27.0 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 22.1 20.1 20.0 22.5 24.1 26.0 26.0 24.5 23.0 21.8 22.8 22.6 20.0 21.8 23.5 Services, net (% of GDP) -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -9803.5 -8090.3 -5584.1 -9196.6 -20375.9 -21363.8 -18317.5 -15019.3 -8669.3 -9041.4 -11993.9 -10007.5 6664.1 15290.2 1774.0 Current account balance (% of GDP) -2.7 -2.4 -1.3 -2.0 -4.7 -5.3 -4.8 -4.3 -2.7 -2.4 -3.0 -2.6 2.0 3.7 0.4 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.1 1.9 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7 -1.4 0.3 0.5 1.5 9.5 0.4 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 24.7 24.3 26.0 26.0 34.0 35.3 37.4 36.0 44.5 45.9 43.0 47.8 50.9 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 8.8 6.0 5.6 4.9 8.4 11.0 7.2 20.7 14.6 13.3 23.6 20.0 28.2 .. .. See next page for more indicators SOUTH AFRICA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 49.8 50.5 51.2 52.0 52.8 53.7 54.5 55.4 56.2 57.0 57.8 58.6 59.3 60.0 60.8 Population Growth (annual %) 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 Unemployment Rate2 26.1 23.7 24.7 24.6 24.8 24.6 24.9 25.2 26.5 27.1 27.0 28.2 29.4 34.5 .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 16.2 .. .. .. 18.7 .. .. .. 19.0 19.4 21.4 20.5 20.3 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 35.6 .. .. .. 37.3 .. .. .. 37.7 38.2 40.8 39.6 39.4 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 56.0 .. .. .. 56.9 .. .. .. 57.2 57.7 59.8 58.8 58.6 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 2546377.3 2794228.4 3055613.2 3327047.0 3566385.0 3868630.2 4133873.0 4420792.5 4759554.5 5078189.9 5357640.1 5605033.9 5521075.1 6179379.1 6475506.2 GDP (current US$, millions) 305230.7 332317.9 417964.5 458346.7 434506.4 401081.4 381114.5 346120.7 323990.8 381864.7 404597.5 388052.7 335133.0 418127.9 417774.6 GDP per capita LCU (real) 73774.0 76402.5 77587.6 78835.0 79457.5 80136.4 79992.4 79817.3 79173.8 78963.7 79053.0 78107.4 72158.8 74770.3 75407.5 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 113.8 118 117 118 116 113 112 108 111 114 115 114 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2014-LCS.Projection using neutral distribution (2014) with pass-through = 0.87 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2014. Nowcast: 2015-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. SOUTH SUDAN 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) -4.9 5.0 5.5 -4.6 -46.1 13.1 3.4 -10.8 -11.2 -6.9 -3.5 3.2 9.5 -5.1 -0.8 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) -7.7 0.4 1.4 -7.8 -47.6 10.5 1.4 -12.1 -12.1 -7.5 -4.1 2.4 8.2 -6.6 -2.8 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 1462.5 1337.8 1539.0 1510.8 1171.8 1779.5 1322.8 1367.9 345.2 310.8 318.1 421.7 437.8 437.3 444.9 Private Consumption growth (annual %) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 27.5 2.1 12.6 69.3 16.0 -19.0 30.5 96.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 17.1 11.1 2.4 14.2 59.8 22.7 -5.6 14.8 158.8 384.8 121.6 63.6 33.3 43.1 24.0 M2 ( % of GDP)² .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 1.4 .. .. 0.5 1.1 1.1 1.8 2.3 4.4 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.9 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 2.6 2.3 2.3 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 16.9 85.3 127.8 152.4 161.0 190.2 425.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 72.2 44.7 54.8 61.5 77.3 104.9 76.5 100.0 28.4 27.1 26.8 38.5 47.1 45.4 40.4 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 23.2 .. .. 29.7 34.4 7.7 27.9 16.2 45.7 34.8 34.1 31.8 29.5 30.9 30.7 Expenditure (% of GDP) 26.8 .. .. 24.4 34.7 16.9 31.1 27.1 50.6 35.2 37.5 32.8 39.3 37.7 33.2 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.2 .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.5 2.0 2.4 2.1 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 26.6 .. .. 24.4 34.7 16.9 30.3 26.6 49.6 35.0 37.2 32.3 37.3 35.3 31.2 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.6 .. .. 5.3 -0.3 -9.2 -3.2 -10.9 -4.9 -0.3 -3.4 -1.0 -9.8 -6.8 -2.6 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.4 .. .. 5.3 -0.3 -9.2 -2.4 -10.4 -4.0 -0.2 -3.1 -0.5 -7.8 -4.4 -0.5 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 20.1 .. .. .. 8.4 10.2 22.4 39.6 62.1 57.9 46.1 32.7 40.7 57.6 53.7 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 468.3 .. .. .. -27.2 -96.4 2016.1 -19.5 -44.7 -17.6 26.8 20.0 -0.2 11.9 22.1 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) -4.2 .. .. .. -10.2 -17.0 28.6 -18.1 -47.3 5.4 21.0 15.2 21.2 2.6 6.0 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 40.3 .. .. 67.7 61.7 1.3 40.0 30.6 66.3 59.7 73.6 66.5 63.0 69.5 81.9 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 31.0 .. .. 32.5 39.6 20.5 33.6 29.0 50.9 46.4 69.3 61.7 75.3 74.0 76.7 Services, net (% of GDP) -5.2 .. .. -7.4 -5.3 -3.4 -7.1 -2.7 -14.3 -29.0 -19.3 -15.2 -13.2 -15.5 -14.6 Current account balance (current US$ millions) 449.6 .. .. 4719.2 2398.5 -3521.6 224.2 -1572.0 397.7 -304.4 -343.0 -294.0 -994.0 -273.0 16.3 Current account balance (% of GDP) 4.8 .. .. 31.8 20.2 -19.1 1.6 -10.7 10.6 -9.0 -9.8 -6.3 -20.3 -5.5 0.3 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) -0.7 .. .. .. 1.3 -4.3 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators SOUTH SUDAN 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 8.5 9.1 9.5 9.8 10.1 10.4 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.4 11.6 Population Growth (annual %) 3.8 4.6 4.0 3.4 2.9 2.4 1.9 1.5 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.7 2.1 Unemployment Rate2 12.1 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.2 12.2 14.0 .. .. ⁴ International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP) .. 44.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. 76.5 .. 80.4 79.6 77.0 79.3 80.2 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 67.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 91.7 .. 93.1 92.9 91.9 92.7 93.1 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 86.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 97.8 .. 98.4 98.3 97.9 98.2 98.4 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 38869.7 28251.8 33656.3 44558.0 35197.8 54358.1 41188.5 43242.5 63274.8 289279.9 446115.0 711063.3 789041.6 946569.6 2197129.2 GDP (current US$, millions) 14401.2 12230.2 14633.2 14852.7 11851.1 18426.5 13962.2 14658.5 3739.6 3391.3 3491.3 4665.2 4900.3 4976.7 5169.7 GDP per capita LCU (real) 2321.7 3090.3 3134.5 2891.0 1515.2 1674.2 1697.9 1491.9 1310.8 1212.2 1163.0 1191.2 1288.9 1203.3 1169.2 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 182.0 .. 181 179 185 182 182 183 185 186 186 185 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 2.0 .. .. .. 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 .. .. Economic Management2 1.7 .. .. .. 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 .. .. Structural Policies2 2.3 .. .. .. 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 2.2 .. .. .. 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 1.9 .. .. .. 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2016-HFS-W3.Projection using neutral distribution (2016) with pass-through = 0.87 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2016. Nowcast: 2017-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. TANZANIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 6.4 5.3 6.3 7.7 4.5 6.8 6.7 6.2 6.9 6.8 5.4 5.8 2.0 4.3 5.3 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 3.4 2.3 3.3 4.5 1.4 3.6 3.6 3.0 3.7 3.6 2.3 2.7 -0.9 1.3 2.4 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 630.1 682.6 721.9 758.8 842.7 941.5 1000.5 920.3 938.3 974.7 1012.3 1041.4 1035.6 1095.8 1162.5 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 4.9 0.7 13.5 11.2 -2.9 4.1 3.4 7.3 2.2 3.7 5.6 3.1 1.0 3.9 5.2 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 29.0 31.0 30.8 35.1 33.0 34.0 33.2 31.9 32.8 35.5 39.0 42.6 42.9 43.2 44.0 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 8.0 9.1 9.0 10.2 9.7 9.0 9.3 9.1 9.7 11.0 11.9 16.0 16.9 18.1 19.2 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 5.1 12.0 5.5 12.8 16.0 7.8 6.2 5.6 5.1 5.3 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.7 4.5 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 15.8 17.2 18.0 17.1 17.2 21.1 21.4 23.4 21.1 20.8 20.0 19.4 20.8 23.7 27.0 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP) 2 9.2 11.3 11.7 12.4 12.8 12.5 13.3 14.6 13.7 13.1 12.7 12.6 13.2 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 1291.8 1306.0 1395.7 1557.4 1571.7 1598.7 1652.5 1991.4 2177.1 2228.9 2263.8 2315.8 2315.9 2315.9 2315.9 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 90.2 86.5 84.2 75.8 87.7 96.6 100.8 100.0 100.0 98.7 96.6 99.3 99.6 97.2 100.4 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 13.9 15.4 14.9 15.1 15.3 14.6 14.3 13.8 14.8 15.3 14.6 14.6 15.2 14.7 15.0 Expenditure (% of GDP) 16.6 19.4 19.6 19.4 18.7 18.7 17.7 17.3 17.3 17.1 17.2 16.9 17.2 18.2 18.8 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 15.6 18.7 19.0 18.7 17.9 17.3 16.6 15.8 15.8 15.5 15.5 15.2 15.5 16.4 16.9 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.6 -4.0 -4.7 -4.3 -3.4 -4.1 -3.5 -3.5 -2.5 -1.7 -2.6 -2.2 -2.0 -3.5 -3.7 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.7 -3.3 -4.1 -3.5 -2.5 -2.8 -2.3 -2.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -1.7 -1.9 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 40.7 25.0 25.3 28.1 25.8 29.3 32.0 35.2 37.7 38.4 39.9 38.3 38.7 38.8 39.0 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 35.1 25.0 25.3 28.1 19.3 21.3 23.5 26.7 27.4 27.2 28.4 27.6 28.0 27.4 27.1 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 13.4 -7.8 23.9 16.1 17.3 -2.5 1.1 -3.7 2.8 -1.5 -0.4 16.3 -11.4 9.1 12.3 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 12.5 -12.9 19.8 32.9 5.3 6.6 0.4 -8.1 -14.7 -9.9 8.4 1.7 -13.8 21.3 19.6 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 10.3 11.2 13.5 14.7 14.9 11.5 10.3 10.2 9.8 8.5 7.5 8.9 10.3 10.3 10.6 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 19.2 19.8 22.4 28.4 26.0 24.2 21.8 20.8 17.0 14.2 14.9 14.6 12.8 13.8 15.9 Services, net (% of GDP) 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.7 2.9 3.4 3.7 4.1 1.6 1.0 1.6 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -2178.4 -1789.2 -2210.8 -4380.9 -3769.7 -4988.7 -5059.2 -4474.7 -2736.9 -1824.5 -2244.9 -1411.5 -987.2 -1935.7 -2850.3 Current account balance (% of GDP) -6.7 -6.1 -6.9 -12.6 -9.5 -10.9 -10.1 -9.4 -5.5 -3.4 -3.9 -2.3 -1.6 -2.9 -3.9 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 3.5 3.2 5.7 3.5 4.5 4.6 2.8 3.2 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.1 1.0 1.3 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 36.3 26.7 27.9 29.3 30.4 30.6 32.5 38.3 39.0 40.2 39.2 39.5 40.9 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 4.1 3.1 2.9 1.9 1.9 2.9 3.5 5.6 8.6 10.1 12.1 12.6 14.6 .. .. See next page for more indicators TANZANIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 41.7 43.1 44.3 45.7 47.1 48.5 50.0 51.5 53.0 54.7 56.3 58.0 59.7 61.4 63.2 Population Growth (annual %) 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 Unemployment Rate2 2.9 2.5 3.0 3.5 3.2 2.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.5 .. .. ⁴ International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. 49.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 49.4 49.3 50.4 49.8 48.6 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. 79.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 76.8 76.7 77.5 77.1 76.3 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. 93.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 91.8 91.8 92.1 92.0 91.6 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 39020047.1 38397087.0 44679884.0 53976187.0 62318659.0 72977200.0 82603388.0 94349316.0 108362324.3 118744498.4 129043901.3 139893804.1 143176996.9 155882734.1 170172469.3 GDP (current US$, millions) 27409.1 29400.5 32012.5 34657.9 39650.5 45647.8 49986.9 47378.6 49773.7 53275.9 57003.7 60407.2 61824.3 67310.6 73481.0 GDP per capita LCU (real) 1454140.2 1513094.6 1562796.4 1633807.8 1657275.7 1717465.7 1778885.3 1832643.4 1900657.0 1969806.2 2016088.7 2070801.7 2052277.2 2079782.2 2128999.0 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 161.3 161 163 163 163 163 162 162 162 164 164 163 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 .. .. Economic Management2 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.0 3.0 3.0 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2018-HBS.Projection using neutral distribution (2018) with pass-through = 1 based on private consumption per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2018. Nowcast: 2019-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. TOGO 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 5.5 6.1 6.4 6.5 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.6 4.3 5.0 5.5 1.8 5.1 5.0 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 0.9 2.7 3.3 3.6 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.1 2.9 1.8 2.4 2.9 -0.6 2.7 2.6 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 475.0 538.4 533.5 586.3 571.8 621.2 640.1 570.7 802.6 828.7 901.6 893.4 899.8 940.1 996.3 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 4.1 5.7 -1.7 1.5 28.8 23.1 14.1 4.4 14.5 3.3 2.8 3.0 -4.9 5.3 5.5 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 17.4 15.0 16.7 16.9 24.1 23.1 30.0 31.3 22.5 16.9 18.1 20.5 22.8 23.4 25.5 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 5.6 6.1 8.2 11.1 7.1 6.7 8.7 10.5 8.9 4.9 5.1 5.5 7.3 7.5 8.6 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 2.9 0.5 3.9 1.6 2.9 -0.3 1.9 3.3 -0.9 -0.5 2.1 -0.3 2.3 .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 2.7 3.7 1.5 3.6 2.6 1.8 0.2 2.6 1.3 -0.2 0.9 0.7 1.8 4.3 6.0 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 38.7 37.3 40.1 43.7 44.5 48.3 47.3 52.1 41.5 44.0 42.9 38.3 32.6 26.3 25.7 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP) 2 22.0 19.8 21.7 28.1 30.6 38.0 35.6 40.2 30.6 29.6 27.5 26.7 26.6 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 547.4 472.2 495.3 471.9 510.5 494.0 494.4 591.5 593.0 582.1 555.7 586.2 586.1 586.1 586.1 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 136.0 165.0 168.5 175.3 127.6 110.5 105.2 100.0 136.1 129.4 137.5 136.7 135.4 134.1 138.8 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 16.8 16.3 18.6 19.2 20.2 21.5 20.7 21.8 16.0 16.0 18.0 17.6 16.2 16.8 18.7 Expenditure (% of GDP) 20.0 20.0 20.9 25.5 26.7 26.7 27.5 30.6 23.1 16.3 18.6 18.5 23.1 23.3 23.8 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.5 0.9 0.9 3.0 0.9 1.1 1.5 2.4 1.8 1.3 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.4 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 18.6 19.1 20.0 22.5 25.8 25.6 26.0 28.2 21.3 14.9 16.8 16.5 20.8 20.8 21.3 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.2 -3.7 -2.3 -6.3 -6.5 -5.2 -6.8 -8.7 -7.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -6.9 -6.5 -5.0 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.7 -2.8 -1.4 -3.3 -5.5 -4.1 -5.3 -6.4 -5.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 -4.6 -4.0 -2.6 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 70.8 80.6 46.1 44.8 49.0 59.0 58.3 70.7 60.1 56.6 57.0 52.4 60.3 64.7 64.0 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 41.1 49.4 16.7 11.9 13.7 14.8 16.8 21.2 15.0 15.1 15.4 17.8 23.0 29.3 29.6 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 8.5 5.4 8.3 30.2 3.8 14.7 -9.6 -17.4 5.3 0.6 7.3 -2.3 -0.6 23.1 7.6 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 9.7 1.4 8.2 36.4 -8.0 24.9 -7.9 -8.4 -0.7 -12.9 11.5 -3.0 4.4 24.1 17.1 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 27.6 26.8 28.5 30.5 33.4 35.2 29.0 24.2 17.2 16.0 15.2 14.6 14.7 16.7 16.3 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 41.8 39.1 41.6 52.2 47.8 55.4 48.4 48.9 33.2 26.0 26.2 25.1 25.6 28.5 27.3 Services, net (% of GDP) -1.9 -2.4 -2.4 0.9 0.4 0.3 1.4 2.7 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.4 0.6 -3.2 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -255.9 -176.6 -199.7 -301.5 -294.1 -568.2 -457.8 -461.0 -436.5 -96.6 -184.9 -55.4 -112.0 -251.2 -549.7 Current account balance (% of GDP) -8.6 -5.2 -5.8 -7.8 -7.6 -13.2 -10.0 -11.0 -7.2 -1.5 -2.6 -0.8 -1.5 -3.2 -6.4 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 4.3 1.4 3.6 18.8 3.1 4.2 1.2 6.2 -0.8 1.4 -2.5 4.8 8.4 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 57.3 51.0 37.3 16.1 19.3 21.4 22.3 26.2 20.2 25.7 24.2 27.8 33.6 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services) 2 3.9 4.2 2.6 0.7 1.2 2.3 2.9 3.3 4.9 5.8 6.0 6.0 .. .. .. See next page for more indicators TOGO 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.1 7.3 7.5 7.7 7.9 8.1 8.3 8.5 8.7 Population Growth (annual %) 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 Unemployment Rate2 3.2 2.9 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 3.0 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.9 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. 55.0 .. .. .. 51.1 .. .. 24.1 23.2 23.2 22.4 21.4 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. 75.9 .. .. .. 74.2 .. .. 51.8 50.6 50.9 49.8 48.7 ⁴ Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. 90.6 .. .. .. 90.8 .. .. 78.0 76.9 77.2 76.5 75.5 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 1555619.3 1589243.0 1696830.0 1824891.0 1977542.0 2134464.0 2258933.0 2471777.0 3574379.0 3713574.0 3952946.5 4233267.7 4365489.6 4670992.0 5068841.3 GDP (current US$, millions) 2952.2 3365.7 3426.0 3867.4 3873.5 4320.4 4568.9 4179.2 6027.5 6379.7 7113.2 7221.0 7448.9 7970.2 8649.1 GDP per capita LCU (real) 391129.9 378962.0 391379.5 405418.9 420605.4 434704.2 448618.9 462387.7 475952.3 484483.4 496303.6 510885.9 507745.1 521244.7 534678.3 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 161.8 168 169 164 167 169 168 168 168 169 168 167 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.5 .. .. Economic Management2 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.7 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 2.9 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.7 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.2 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2018-EHCVM.Projection using neutral distribution (2018) with pass-through = 0.7 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2018. Nowcast: 2019-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. UGANDA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 6.5 6.8 5.6 9.4 3.8 3.6 5.1 5.2 4.8 3.8 6.3 6.4 3.0 3.4 3.7 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 3.2 3.5 2.3 6.0 0.6 0.3 1.6 1.6 1.0 0.0 2.4 2.7 -0.3 0.4 0.9 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 585.3 754.2 760.2 760.6 800.2 804.8 855.5 733.3 730.6 759.0 750.2 777.6 683.7 733.9 750.8 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 6.1 18.7 4.0 6.0 8.0 0.1 2.5 10.9 1.3 1.2 6.0 5.9 2.0 4.2 2.8 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 21.0 21.7 23.2 24.8 24.4 27.4 26.0 23.2 24.8 24.1 24.5 25.2 26.5 26.8 24.5 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 6.6 6.1 6.3 7.1 5.9 7.1 7.8 8.4 8.6 9.0 6.3 6.8 7.7 9.1 7.4 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 7.4 11.1 3.2 27.0 5.2 6.7 1.7 6.4 5.6 3.4 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.9 3.2 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 6.8 13.0 4.0 16.6 12.7 4.9 3.1 2.9 6.6 5.7 3.4 2.6 2.3 2.5 3.7 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 5.1 4.5 5.4 5.1 5.7 5.4 6.3 6.3 6.1 6.1 5.8 6.0 6.9 7.5 7.8 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 12.5 .. .. 11.7 12.2 12.2 12.9 13.8 13.6 13.5 13.6 13.8 14.2 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ 15.3 .. .. .. 14.8 14.5 14.1 17.7 17.3 15.7 15.6 15.6 .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 2105.6 2030.5 2177.6 2522.8 2504.6 2586.9 2599.8 3240.7 3443.0 3528.3 3658.7 3736.8 3714.6 3661.1 3550.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 109.4 126.4 120.0 103.8 109.4 103.1 103.1 100.0 96.1 96.5 93.2 92.6 83.0 84.3 88.8 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 13.1 10.3 10.8 12.0 12.0 11.4 11.9 13.3 13.0 12.6 12.7 13.5 13.1 14.7 14.8 Expenditure (% of GDP) 15.1 12.0 15.4 14.2 14.7 15.0 16.1 17.4 17.3 15.9 16.8 18.4 20.3 24.2 22.3 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.7 3.0 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 14.0 11.2 14.7 13.5 13.5 13.8 14.7 15.9 15.1 13.8 14.9 16.3 18.0 21.5 19.3 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.0 -1.6 -4.7 -2.2 -2.7 -3.6 -4.2 -4.1 -4.2 -3.3 -4.1 -4.9 -7.1 -9.5 -7.5 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.9 -0.9 -3.9 -1.4 -1.5 -2.4 -2.8 -2.6 -2.1 -1.2 -2.2 -2.8 -4.8 -6.8 -4.4 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 32.4 15.1 18.4 19.4 21.8 24.8 27.3 30.1 32.5 33.0 36.2 36.6 40.4 49.6 52.5 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 11.8 9.4 11.6 11.1 13.1 13.1 13.4 15.9 18.3 22.1 23.9 24.6 26.5 32.4 33.4 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 13.8 10.3 3.4 23.9 14.8 -0.1 -0.5 -3.6 2.3 5.2 10.2 20.7 -20.7 4.1 14.6 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 11.6 -1.4 18.2 20.7 3.9 -4.5 5.0 -5.7 -10.8 10.2 20.9 12.2 -3.6 12.1 10.5 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 8.5 9.8 8.8 9.9 10.2 9.8 8.6 9.5 9.3 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.2 11.0 11.2 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 16.0 16.2 17.8 19.6 19.0 17.3 16.1 17.7 16.2 15.3 17.5 19.8 20.4 19.1 20.0 Services, net (% of GDP) -1.9 -1.5 -2.0 -2.7 -1.3 -1.1 -1.6 -1.1 1.0 -2.0 -3.2 -0.4 -4.7 -6.3 -5.7 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -934.7 -1048.0 -1609.8 -2087.3 -1655.6 -1843.0 -2165.9 -1657.0 -1022.9 -1019.0 -1690.2 -2438.9 -2085.0 -3535.7 -2976.5 Current account balance (% of GDP) -4.1 -4.4 -6.5 -8.2 -6.0 -6.4 -6.9 -5.9 -3.5 -3.3 -5.3 -7.1 -6.7 -10.2 -8.2 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 3.2 3.3 2.7 2.8 4.5 3.3 3.4 3.2 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.5 2.6 2.1 2.5 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 33.8 11.0 11.2 11.7 13.8 29.6 26.5 29.6 34.5 38.0 37.4 39.5 45.8 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 5.2 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.7 4.2 2.0 17.4 3.7 8.6 4.7 12.1 .. .. See next page for more indicators UGANDA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 30.3 31.4 32.4 33.5 34.6 35.7 36.9 38.2 39.6 41.2 42.7 44.3 45.7 47.1 48.4 Population Growth (annual %) 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.8 Unemployment Rate2 2.9 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.8 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 45.3 .. .. 35.7 .. .. .. 41.3 .. .. 41.0 41.5 41.1 41.0 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 73.5 .. .. 67.3 .. .. .. 69.6 .. .. 70.5 71.0 70.6 70.6 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. 89.3 .. .. 87.0 .. .. .. 87.6 .. .. 89.0 89.2 89.1 89.1 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 42011624.3 48102186.0 53678697.0 64234796.0 69259353.0 74316997.0 82100482.0 90839962.0 99733722.0 110241704.9 117276729.9 128636057.8 116169193.7 126608532.2 129094615.3 GDP (current US$, millions) 18541.3 23689.9 24650.8 25461.7 27653.3 28728.3 31579.7 28031.4 28967.5 31245.0 32054.0 34423.9 31273.7 34582.5 36364.7 GDP per capita LCU (real) 2134435.6 2309266.8 2362944.0 2503896.7 2518585.0 2525906.9 2567353.1 2607718.4 2634278.5 2633535.9 2697230.1 2770536.0 2762334.2 2773272.7 2799145.5 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 157.8 159 158 158 160 161 161 160 157 160 160 159 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.6 .. .. Economic Management2 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.0 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.9 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.2 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2019-UNHS.Projection using neutral distribution (2019) with pass-through = 0.7 based on private consumption per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2019. Nowcast: 2020-2021. Forecast are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. ZAMBIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 6.5 9.2 10.3 5.6 7.6 5.1 4.7 2.9 3.8 3.4 4.2 1.4 -3.0 3.6 3.3 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 3.6 6.2 7.1 2.4 4.3 1.8 1.5 -0.2 0.7 0.4 1.2 -1.5 -5.8 0.7 0.4 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 1088.9 1159.9 1489.5 1672.9 1763.1 1878.9 1765.2 1339.2 1281.9 1536.0 1546.6 1297.7 1027.9 1120.6 1332.1 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 6.3 -9.6 16.6 4.7 4.9 3.8 1.0 -3.2 -2.5 12.5 1.2 2.3 3.1 3.6 4.5 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 29.4 26.2 25.9 28.7 24.1 26.0 31.0 38.5 36.4 38.8 41.3 37.1 22.8 17.2 22.9 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 13.0 10.1 6.9 6.0 7.3 6.9 7.6 20.9 7.6 6.4 8.3 12.1 19.6 16.5 13.1 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 13.7 13.4 8.5 6.4 6.6 7.0 7.8 10.1 17.9 6.6 7.5 9.1 15.7 22.1 13.0 Broad Money (% of GDP)² 6.6 6.1 7.3 4.8 6.4 6.7 8.0 8.9 8.5 7.8 6.3 4.7 3.1 2.9 4.4 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 16.4 .. .. 13.7 15.9 15.8 17.1 19.8 15.4 14.9 15.0 15.6 15.2 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 4.8 5.0 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.4 6.1 8.6 10.3 9.5 10.5 12.9 18.3 20.0 18.5 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 119.4 126.9 120.1 122.0 120.3 126.3 120.1 100.0 107.4 109.8 114.4 105.8 83.9 90.1 109.9 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 20.5 15.7 15.6 17.7 18.7 17.6 18.9 18.8 18.2 15.4 17.5 20.5 19.5 23.0 19.0 Expenditure (% of GDP) 22.7 17.8 18.1 19.5 21.5 23.8 24.6 28.1 24.0 25.2 27.6 30.1 30.4 33.2 26.8 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.1 1.3 1.4 0.9 1.3 1.5 2.2 2.8 3.4 4.0 4.6 3.9 3.3 3.3 3.5 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 20.6 16.5 16.7 18.6 20.2 22.3 22.4 25.3 20.6 21.2 23.0 26.2 27.2 29.9 23.3 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.2 -2.1 -2.4 -1.8 -2.8 -6.2 -5.7 -9.3 -5.8 -9.8 -10.1 -9.6 -11.0 -10.3 -7.8 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.5 -4.7 -3.5 -6.5 -2.4 -5.8 -5.5 -5.6 -7.7 -7.0 -4.3 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 80.9 20.5 18.9 20.8 25.4 27.1 36.1 62.3 60.7 65.5 77.8 87.8 86.2 77.6 74.9 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 58.7 10.1 8.7 8.4 13.6 12.5 18.2 43.0 36.6 38.2 47.9 54.4 52.9 47.2 45.3 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 17.7 -13.0 64.4 16.9 11.6 10.4 -4.6 -25.7 -9.8 22.4 9.9 -17.2 5.3 31.0 14.3 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 14.8 -24.2 37.0 34.8 22.7 18.9 -7.0 -15.9 -10.9 13.8 16.8 -21.0 -26.0 32.3 36.9 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 30.5 28.5 36.9 37.3 37.3 38.7 37.6 34.6 31.2 31.7 33.6 31.3 42.3 52.4 43.7 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 27.7 22.3 23.2 27.5 31.1 32.8 31.6 33.8 30.0 28.0 31.7 28.1 25.3 31.6 34.0 Services, net (% of GDP) -2.6 -0.9 -1.6 -1.8 -1.3 -3.8 -2.9 -2.6 -2.3 -2.4 -2.7 -2.3 -2.5 -4.2 -1.0 Current account balance (current US$ millions) 54.2 912.5 1525.1 1092.8 1138.6 -232.0 581.3 -570.7 -684.5 -435.1 -341.4 139.1 2426.3 2274.2 952.5 Current account balance (% of GDP) -3.4 6.0 7.5 4.7 4.5 -0.8 2.1 -2.7 -3.3 -1.7 -1.3 0.6 12.8 10.7 3.7 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 5.9 2.8 3.1 4.7 9.5 6.0 11.8 5.5 2.3 4.6 1.4 -0.6 -1.1 1.9 2.4 External debt, total (% of GDP)2 65.7 23.8 21.0 21.2 22.4 22.4 33.9 55.4 72.6 88.7 89.4 119.0 165.9 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 10.3 3.5 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.8 3.6 6.6 9.9 9.2 12.8 31.4 47.2 .. .. See next page for more indicators ZAMBIA 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 12.9 13.2 13.6 14.0 14.5 14.9 15.4 15.9 16.4 16.9 17.4 17.9 18.4 18.9 19.5 Population Growth (annual %) 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 Unemployment Rate2 11.8 10.6 13.2 10.6 7.8 8.6 9.4 10.1 10.9 11.6 12.0 12.5 12.8 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 65.8 .. .. .. .. 58.7 .. .. 58.3 58.6 60.1 59.9 59.9 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 80.8 .. .. .. .. 75.4 .. .. 74.9 75.3 76.4 76.2 76.2 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. 91.1 .. .. .. .. 88.1 .. .. 87.7 88.0 88.8 88.6 88.6 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 76594.0 77348.4 97215.9 114032.5 131273.5 151330.5 167052.4 183381.1 216098.0 246251.8 280488.2 298774.3 346660.3 424316.2 479852.0 GDP (current US$, millions) 14820.0 15328.3 20265.6 23460.1 25503.4 28045.5 27183.6 21265.4 20976.0 25886.4 26835.7 23178.8 18897.6 21202.0 25936.2 GDP per capita LCU (real) 6234.3 6669.6 7145.1 7318.3 7633.7 7772.0 7886.9 7872.1 7926.2 7957.6 8050.4 7933.6 7475.1 7525.0 7554.5 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 147.4 144 146 146 146 146 146 147 147 147 145 146 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 .. .. Economic Management2 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.5 .. .. Structural Policies2 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.1 3.1 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2015-LCMS-VII.Projection using neutral distribution (2015) with pass-through = 0.7 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2015. Nowcast: 2016-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. ZIMBABWE 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 0.3 12.0 19.7 14.2 16.7 2.0 2.4 1.8 0.8 4.7 4.8 -6.1 -6.2 5.8 3.7 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) -0.7 10.7 18.1 12.5 14.7 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.8 3.2 3.4 -7.5 -7.5 4.2 2.0 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 2650.7 771.6 948.3 1093.7 1305.0 1430.0 1434.9 1445.1 1464.6 1548.2 1676.1 1360.5 1264.9 1737.2 1632.4 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 5.7 83.7 10.7 8.9 19.9 0.0 0.2 11.9 -5.9 3.5 3.2 -19.9 -5.2 11.6 3.3 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 9.3 9.9 17.0 14.6 12.1 9.2 9.6 10.0 9.8 9.7 9.3 7.4 8.0 8.6 12.3 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)2 2.3 0.5 4.3 3.0 2.5 2.5 1.8 1.4 4.7 8.3 7.9 4.7 5.6 5.6 7.1 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)1,3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)3 5.6 -43.2 3.0 3.5 3.7 1.6 -0.2 -2.4 -1.6 0.9 10.6 255.3 557.2 98.5 72.0 M2 ( % of GDP)² .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 25.8 7.2 13.5 19.0 20.1 18.7 19.2 18.3 17.1 16.9 11.0 5.9 6.5 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)³ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 12.6 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 9.4 61.5 112.4 178.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 85.0 79.6 74.6 73.7 84.7 92.3 90.2 100.0 107.1 96.2 94.7 118.9 131.3 146.7 126.3 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 14.6 9.7 19.4 20.7 20.4 19.6 19.1 18.7 1.2 17.3 22.9 12.3 15.8 16.5 16.6 Expenditure (% of GDP) 16.3 9.3 17.8 20.6 20.5 20.9 20.1 19.3 23.9 29.8 32.0 12.0 14.1 18.0 18.3 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.2 0.2 .. .. 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 17.8 9.1 .. .. 20.3 20.8 19.8 18.9 23.3 28.9 30.6 11.8 14.0 17.9 18.1 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.7 0.4 1.6 0.2 -0.1 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -22.7 -12.5 -9.1 0.2 1.7 -1.5 -1.7 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.3 0.6 .. .. 0.1 -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 -22.1 -11.6 -7.8 0.4 1.8 -1.4 -1.5 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 44.6 62.0 49.6 41.4 35.8 34.2 43.0 46.5 54.1 65.2 71.5 94.8 109.7 88.4 81.6 External Public Debt (% of GDP)2 39.2 54.5 44.2 39.8 34.2 32.3 34.4 35.2 35.0 34.1 32.8 87.5 106.6 85.6 76.5 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 5.8 -3.3 91.0 37.8 -11.6 -3.3 -2.9 -2.0 2.4 14.3 11.6 1.7 -0.1 0.9 3.0 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.2 -8.7 77.0 44.0 -9.6 0.1 -5.6 -8.9 -14.2 0.5 22.8 -29.4 9.4 10.0 6.8 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 388.5 16.6 26.9 32.1 23.2 20.0 18.9 17.9 17.8 18.9 19.3 23.4 26.2 24.1 24.0 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 653.6 28.0 42.2 52.9 38.6 34.0 30.6 28.5 24.0 23.1 27.3 22.5 27.0 24.9 26.9 Services, net (% of GDP) -139.8 -7.1 -8.9 -10.5 -8.4 -8.1 -8.2 -5.7 -4.2 -3.0 -2.2 -1.5 -2.7 -3.7 -3.0 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -1998.9 -730.5 -1655.4 -2749.5 -2277.6 -2648.8 -2333.8 -1596.7 -697.5 -271.2 -1379.6 920.5 678.4 1053.7 655.1 Current account balance (% of GDP) -12.6 -7.6 -13.7 -19.5 -13.3 -13.9 -12.0 -8.0 -3.4 -1.2 -5.7 4.6 3.6 4.0 2.6 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.2 1.1 1.0 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.0 1.7 1.7 4.0 1.3 0.8 .. .. External debt, total (% of GDP)2 69.9 63.7 56.2 52.4 51.9 44.1 42.9 48.3 55.8 71.1 69.7 63.5 70.6 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)2 14.5 6.1 10.9 23.7 17.2 14.1 12.7 16.7 30.5 15.4 11.7 30.1 18.6 .. .. See next page for more indicators ZIMBABWE 1999 SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-15 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 E 2022 F POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 12.5 12.5 12.7 12.9 13.1 13.4 13.6 13.8 14.0 14.2 14.4 14.6 14.9 15.1 15.3 Population Growth (annual %) 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 Unemployment Rate2 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.4 .. .. International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. 21.4 .. .. .. .. .. 33.9 .. 39.5 42.7 40.9 40.1 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)⁴ .. .. .. 47.2 .. .. .. .. .. 61.0 .. 63.8 66.7 65.2 64.6 ⁴ Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP) .. .. .. 74.0 .. .. .. .. .. 81.3 .. 82.8 84.4 83.6 83.0 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 10232.7 9665.8 12041.7 14101.9 17114.8 19091.0 19495.5 19963.1 20548.7 22040.9 24201.2 187412.4 1157099.9 2947805.8 4454731.5 GDP (current US$, millions) 32294.2 9665.8 12041.7 14101.9 17114.8 19091.0 19495.5 19963.1 20548.7 22040.9 24201.2 19925.0 18799.7 26217.7 25026.6 GDP per capita LCU (real) 11672.5 8506.8 10043.6 11294.3 12954.7 12979.6 13057.0 13070.1 12966.5 13380.4 13829.5 12796.6 11833.2 12335.3 12588.0 Human Development Index Ranking⁵ 160.0 167 161 161 152 152 151 150 150 151 150 150 .. .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 .. .. Economic Management2 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.5 .. .. Structural Policies2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.8 .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 2.2 1.6 1.8 2.4 2.4 2.5 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted 1/ Used latest month available. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates 3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value 4/ Calculations based on 2019-PICES.Projection using neutral distribution (2019) with pass-through = 0.87 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2019. Nowcast: 2020-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024. 5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF.