MASTRANS (P169548) Republic of Indonesia Indonesia Mass Transit Project (P169548) DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN (ESCP) January 2022 Prepared By: Ministry of Transportation Republic of Indonesia Note: This ESCP is in a draft form and yet to be agreed by all parties involved in the implementation of the outlined measures to address the applicable Environmental and Social Standards (ESSs) under the World Bank’s Environmental and Social Framework (ESF). The final agreed ESCP will be disclosed by the Republic of Indonesia when consensus has been reached by the relevant parties. 1|Page MASTRANS (P169548) ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN 1. The Republic of Indonesia (hereinafter the Borrower), through the Directorate General of Land Transport (DGLT) of the Ministry of Transportation (MoT), with assistance from the sub-national governments/agencies in the Bandung Basin Metropolitan Area (BBMA) and Medan City, Binjai City, and Deli Serdang Regency (Mebidang), shall implement the Indonesia Mass Transit Project (MASTRAN or hereafter the Project). The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (hereafter the Bank) has agreed to provide financing for the Project. 2. The Borrower shall carry out the Project in accordance with the Bank’s Environmental and Social Standards (ESSs). To this end, this Environmental and Social Commitment Plan (ESCP) sets out material measures and actions to be carried out or caused to be carried out by the Borrower, including the timeframes of the actions and measures, institutional, staffing, training, monitoring and reporting arrangements, grievance management and the environmental and social assessments and instruments to be prepared or updated, disclosed, consulted, adopted and implemented under the ESCP and the ESSs, all in a manner acceptable to the Bank. 3. Implementation of the material measures and actions set out in this ESCP shall be monitored and reported to the Bank by the Borrower as required by the ESCP and the provisions of the Loan Agreement. 4. As agreed by the Bank and the Borrower, this ESCP may be revised from time to time during Project implementation, to reflect adaptive management of Project changes and unforeseen circumstances or in response to assessment of Project performance conducted under the ESCP itself. In such circumstances, Borrower shall update the ESCP to reflect the agreed-upon changes. Agreement on changes to the ESCP shall be documented through an exchange of letters signed by the Bank and the Borrower. The Borrower shall promptly disclose the updated ESCP. 5. Where Project changes, unforeseen circumstances, or Project performance result in changes to the risks and impacts during Project implementation, the Borrower shall provide additional funds, if needed, to implement actions and measures to address such risks and impacts. 2|Page Environmental and Social Commitment Plan (ESCP): Oct 2021 Indonesia Mass Transit Project [P169548] ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN Material Measures and Actions Timeframe Responsible Entity / Authority and Resources/Funding Committed Monitoring and Reporting A. REGULAR REPORTING: Starting from the effective date of the Central Project Management Unit Prepare and submit to the Bank regular monitoring Loan Agreement for the Project in DGLT of MoT (PMU) reports on the environmental, social, health and safety (Effective Date), annual reports shall (ESHS) performance of the Project, including but not be submitted no later than [185] days Local Project Implementation limited to stakeholder engagement activities and after the end of each reporting period, Units in BBMA and Mebidang grievances log. throughout Project implementation. (collectively, PIUs) Source of financing: Loan proceeds under Component 1 INCIDENTS AND ACCIDENTS: Promptly notify the Bank of any incident or accident Notify the Bank within 48 hours after PMU related to the Project which has, or is likely to have, a learning of the incident or accident. A significant adverse effect on the environment, the subsequent report shall be provided Source of financing: affected communities, the public or workers, in within 7 days of the incident or Loan proceeds under Component accordance with the incident reporting procedure accident, unless otherwise agreed with 1 under the Environmental and Social Management the Bank. Framework (ESMF). Provide sufficient detail regarding the incident or accident, institutional responsibilities, indicating immediate measures taken or that are planned to be taken to address it, and any information provided by any contractor and supervising entity, as appropriate. Subsequently, as per the Bank’s request, prepare a report on the incident or accident and propose any measures to prevent its recurrence. 3|Page Environmental and Social Commitment Plan (ESCP): Oct 2021 Indonesia Mass Transit Project [P169548] ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN Material Measures and Actions Timeframe Responsible Entity / Authority and Resources/Funding Committed SUMMARY ASSESSMENT ESS 1: ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL RISKS AND IMPACTS 1.1 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE: 1. PMU 1. Establish and maintain a Project Management Unit 1. PMU shall be maintained (PMU) with qualified staff and resources to support throughout Project Source of financing: management of ESHS risks and impacts of the implementation. Two PMU’s existing budget before Project, including at least two personnel as environmental and social specialists Effective Date qualified environmental and social specialists with shall be hired by not later than 2 Loan proceeds under the Project at least five years of relevant professional months after the Effective Date and Component 1 after the loan experience, to be embedded in the PMU. maintained throughout Project effective implementation PIUs at subnational level shall be 2. Establish and maintain the Project Implementation established by not later than 2 months 2. PMU Unit (PIU) in West Java Province for BBMA and in after the Effective Date, and North Sumatera Province for Mebidang. maintained throughout Project implementation. Source of financing: a. PMU’s existing budget before Effective Date and b. Loan proceeds under the Project Component 1 after the loan effective 1.2 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT INSTRUMENTS: During implementation before starting 1. Ensure that the preliminary Environmental and activities and maintained throughout PMU Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for BRT in BBMA Project implementation 4|Page Environmental and Social Commitment Plan (ESCP): Oct 2021 Indonesia Mass Transit Project [P169548] ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN Material Measures and Actions Timeframe Responsible Entity / Authority and Resources/Funding Committed (BRT Medan Metropolitan) and for BRT in Source of financing: Mebidang (BRT Bandung Metropolitan) are a. PMU’s existing budget before finalized, disclosed, consulted and implemented. Effective Date b. Loan proceeds under the Project Component 1 after the loan effective Supervision consultant and Contractor E&S budget based on 2. Ensure that the Traffic Management Plan (TMP) for the bill of quantity (BOQ). C-ESMP BRT Medan Metropolitan and for BRT Bandung is Site-specific E&S management Metropolitan are prepared, disclosed, consulted, plan and ESCOPs -based on Mutual implemented in accordance with the preliminary Check 0 (MC0) by the contractor ESIAs. Tender of TMP is part of Component 2. and supervision consultant. PMU 3. Ensure that Contractor - Environmental and Social Source of financing: Management Plans (C-ESMPs) are prepared, disclosed, consulted and implemented, in line with PMU’s existing budget before the final ESIAs and the measures specified in this Effective Date ESCP. The budget for C-ESMP shall be included in Loan proceeds under the Project the contract document. Component 1 after the Loan effective 4. Ensure compliance with the ESMF, including the PMU’s existing budget before ESMF requirements for screening and preparation, Effective Date 5|Page Environmental and Social Commitment Plan (ESCP): Oct 2021 Indonesia Mass Transit Project [P169548] ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN Material Measures and Actions Timeframe Responsible Entity / Authority and Resources/Funding Committed disclosure, consultation and implementation of Loan proceeds under the Project environmental and social impact assessment Component 1 after the Loan instruments: Analisis Dampak Lingkungan (AMDAL) effective. Implementation will use or Upaya Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup and the Borrower (PMU) budget Upaya Pemantauan Lingkungan Hidup (UKL-UPL), and of environmental and social management plans and other instruments based on the ESIAs, which are consistent with ESS 1 to ESS 10. 5. Ensure that the livelihood restoration plan for angkot drivers in BRT Medan Metropolitan and BRT Bandung Metropolitan in accordance with the preliminary ESMF.. 6. Terms of Reference (ToRs) and outputs of technical assistance (TA) activities under Component 1 shall be drafted and submitted for no-objection from the Bank to ensure that the advice and support provided are consistent with the relevant ESSs. 1.3 ENVIRONMENTAL PERMIT AND AUTHORIZATIONS: Under Components 1 and 2, obtain relevant Prior to procurement of construction PMU environmental approvals and/or update existing works and maintain throughout the permits in conjunction with the Government of implementation of the relevant Project Source of financing: Indonesia (GoI)’s environmental approval activities 6|Page Environmental and Social Commitment Plan (ESCP): Oct 2021 Indonesia Mass Transit Project [P169548] ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN Material Measures and Actions Timeframe Responsible Entity / Authority and Resources/Funding Committed requirements (Regulation No.22 of 2021), such as loan proceeds under Project AMDAL or UKL-UPL or SPPL (Environmental Component 1 Management and Monitoring Statement from project propronent/ Surat Pernyataan Pengelolaan Lingkungan) where relevant. The above environmental approval shall be subject to the Bank’s due diligence, on the basis of which the Bank may require the implementing agencies to implement remedial and/or gap filling measures to fully address key provisions under the applicable Environmental and Social Standards (ESSs). 1.4 THIRD PARTY MONITORING: Prepare and incorporate the relevant aspects of the Prior to commencement of civil works PMU ESSs and the ESCP, including the relevant aspects of the under Component 2. preliminary ESIAs, into the Terms of Reference (ToRs) Source of financing: for independent E&S audits for Component 2, a. DGLT of MoT existing budget indicating the scope, timing, reporting processes and before Effective Date feedback loops and training. Thereafter ensure that the b. Loan proceeds under the approaches and outputs of the consultants comply with Project Component 1 the ToRs. ESS 2: LABOR AND WORKING CONDITIONS 2.1 LABOR MANAGEMENT PROCEDURES: Implement the Labor Management Procedures (LMP). Throughout Project Implementation PMU Source of financing: 7|Page Environmental and Social Commitment Plan (ESCP): Oct 2021 Indonesia Mass Transit Project [P169548] ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN Material Measures and Actions Timeframe Responsible Entity / Authority and Resources/Funding Committed a. Loan proceeds under Project Implementation Support b. Contractors’ E&S budget 2.2 GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM (GRM) FOR PROJECT WORKERS: GRM shall be operational and PMU As part of the LMP, establish, maintain and implement disseminated to Project Workers the GRM for Project Workers. following recruitment and maintained PIUs throughout Project implementation. and contractors Source of financing: a. Loan proceeds under Project Component 1 b. Contractors’ E&S budget 2.3 OHS MEASURES: Prior to bidding commencement and Carry out hazard identification and risk assessment implemented throughout Project Throughout civil works contract. and, based on the result, develop and implement implementation. occupational, health and safety (OHS) measures for PMU Project Workers in accordance with ESS2 and GoI’s and contractors legal requirements (Law No.11 of 2020 and Regulation of Public Work and Settlement No.5 of 2015) and Source of financing: integrate them together with the budget in the bidding a. Loan proceeds under Project documents. Component 1 b. Contractors’ E&S budget Conduct hazard identification and risk assessment on a regular basis or after a significant incident (as defined in the C-ESMP) to update the OHS plan, to be certified by the supervision consultant. 8|Page Environmental and Social Commitment Plan (ESCP): Oct 2021 Indonesia Mass Transit Project [P169548] ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN Material Measures and Actions Timeframe Responsible Entity / Authority and Resources/Funding Committed 2.4 EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE: ensure that an Emergency Preparedness and Response Plan is For construction stage: Prior to PMU prepared, disclosed, consulted and implemented under commencement of construction works PIUs Components 1 and 2 for the construction period and and implemented throughout and contractors operations stage. Ensure workers and contractors are construction activities. trained and implement the plan in coordination with Source of financing: measures under action 4.4 where relevant. The budget For operations stage: Prior to facility a. Loan proceeds under Project shall be included in the contract document. handover and implemented Component 1 throughout Project implementation. b. Contractors’ E&S budget 2.5 PROJECT WORKERS’ TRAINING: Ensure that Project Workers are trained to heighten Prior to commencement of, and PMU awareness of OHS risks as well as community and during, construction works. PIUs and contractors health safety risks to mitigate impacts on local communities. The budget shall be included in the Source of financing: contract document. a. Loan proceeds under Project Component 1 b. Contractors’ E&S budget ESS 3: RESOURCE EFFICIENCY AND POLLUTION PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT 3.1 MATERIAL EXTRACTION AND ANCILLARY FACILITY LICENSES (E.G. QUARRY LICENSE, BASECAMP HOUSEKEEPING). Prior to commencement of Supervision consultant (as part of Ensure that material extraction for construction fulfills construction works and implemented PMU) and Contractors the requirement of the Bank’s ESHS and GoI’s national throughout Project implementation. regulations. In addition, operation of quarry and 9|Page Environmental and Social Commitment Plan (ESCP): Oct 2021 Indonesia Mass Transit Project [P169548] ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN Material Measures and Actions Timeframe Responsible Entity / Authority and Resources/Funding Committed basecamp will need separate environmental licenses, which are issued by sub-national government agency (e.g. Environmental Agency). 3.2 MANAGEMENT OF WASTE AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS: Prior to commencement of Supervision consultant (as part of As part of the ESIA studies and in accordance with ESS construction works and implemented PIU) and Contractors 3 and GoI’s regulation No.22 of 2021, develop and throughout Project implementation. implement measures and procedures for the Source of financing: management of waste and hazardous materials during a. Loan proceeds under Project demolition, including dismantling and disposal Component 1 activities and base camp operations. The budget shall b. Contractors’ E&S budget be included in the contract document. ESS 4: COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SAFETY 4.1 TRAFFIC AND ROAD SAFETY In consultation with local communities/ communities Prior to contract award and Contractors with oversight from residing near the construction site, develop and implemented throughout construction from PMU and coordination with implement road safety management/ traffic activities. PIUs management measures as part of the ESMP. Contractors shall develop traffic management plans as Source of financing: contractors’ part of the site-specific plan/ C-ESMP to address the E&S budget impacts on local communities from moving construction equipment and the transport of workers to the site. 10 | P a g e Environmental and Social Commitment Plan (ESCP): Oct 2021 Indonesia Mass Transit Project [P169548] ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN Material Measures and Actions Timeframe Responsible Entity / Authority and Resources/Funding Committed 4.2 COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SAFETY: a. Develop and implement a noise and vibration a-e) Prior to contract award and management plan to mitigate disturbance of local thereafter throughout construction. . PMU/PIUs and contractors communities in the ESMP and in the case of construction by contractors, C-ESMP. The plan shall f) Independent experts shall be Source of financing: require limited after-hours and weekend traffic and contracted before detailed BRT design a. Loan proceeds under Project other activities, emitting noise and vibrations that is finalized [and before construction Component 1 could affect communities. The budget shall be completion.] b. Contractors’ E&S budget included in the contract document. b. Develop and implement air quality management measures according to the ESMP to minimize dust and fugitive gases emission during construction and operation phases. The mitigation actions by contractors shall include use of masks for workers and covering dump truck with tarpaulin, cleaning the tires of material transport vehicles before exit from base camp and using a vehicle for transporting materials and equipment that has passed emission test. The budget shall be included in the contract document. During operations stage, vehicles shall be maintained to ensure the fleet meets Euro 4 standards. c. In connection with the construction of BRT corridor and pedestrian safety, provide temporary access and facilities to reduce the impact and to facilitate access by the pedestrians, buying public and shop owners and provide signages that inform the public and motorists on safety precautions and rerouting schemes. 11 | P a g e Environmental and Social Commitment Plan (ESCP): Oct 2021 Indonesia Mass Transit Project [P169548] ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN Material Measures and Actions Timeframe Responsible Entity / Authority and Resources/Funding Committed d. In connection with the construction of BRT corridors, ensure that local governments provide alternative parking areas in a close proximity to existing street parking operators and priority for short term parking and provide alternative places of business, government partnerships and street vendors. e. Ensure that measures and actions to assess and manage specific risks and impacts to the community arising from Project activities, including in relation to Project Workers and any risks of labor influx, are developed and implemented. f. Engage independent experts to review the design, and incorporate the feedback as appropriate in the design and ESMF. 4.3 GBV AND SEA RISKS: Implement measures and actions to prevent and mitigate SEA/SH risks and impacts as specified in the Throughout Project implementation. Project-level: PMU LMP and site specific GBV (SEA/SH) action plan for BRT Medan Metropolitan and BRT Bandung Metropolitan. Action plan: PIUs and contractors Source of financing: a. Loan proceeds under Project Component 1 b. Contractors’ E&S budget 4.4 EMERGENCY RESPONSE MEASURES: PMU/PIUs and contractors Source of financing: 12 | P a g e Environmental and Social Commitment Plan (ESCP): Oct 2021 Indonesia Mass Transit Project [P169548] ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN Material Measures and Actions Timeframe Responsible Entity / Authority and Resources/Funding Committed Develop and implement measures to address Prior to commencement of civil a. Loan proceeds under Project emergency events during the BRT construction and construction (to be developed in Year 1 Component 1 operations phases in coordination with measures of Project implementation). b. Contractors’ E&S budget under action 2.4 where relevant. Implemented throughout Project implementation. 4.5 SOCIALIZATION of THE PROJECT TO THE COMMUNITY: Raise awareness of local communities about project Prior to commencement of, and PMU/PIUs and contractors risks and mitigation measures, including regarding a during, construction works. Source of financing: GRM procedure available to them. a. Loan proceeds under Project Component 1 b. Contractors’ E&S budget ESS 5: LAND ACQUISITION, RESTRICTIONS ON LAND USE AND INVOLUNTARY RESETTLEMENT 5.1 LAND ACQUSITION AND RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN: Finalize, disclose, consult and implement the Prior to initiating construction works PMU/ PIUs in consultation with the preliminary Land Acquisition and Resettlement Action and prior to any displacement and Provincial Land Agency and Plan (LARAP) based on the final route of the BRT Medan implemented Throughout Project relevant district and municipal Metropolitan and BRT Bandung Metropolitan, in implementation. governments. accordance with ESS5 and the Land Acquisition and Resettlement Policy Framework (LARPF) included in the Source of financing: Subnational ESMF. The final LARAPs shall be subject to the Bank’s Governments in BBMA and clearance. Mebidang and MoT 13 | P a g e Environmental and Social Commitment Plan (ESCP): Oct 2021 Indonesia Mass Transit Project [P169548] ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN Material Measures and Actions Timeframe Responsible Entity / Authority and Resources/Funding Committed 5.2 MONITORING AND REPORTING: Appoint a qualified independent monitor for the Appointment prior to implementation PMU implementation of land acquisition (including assets of LARAP, and transfers among government bodies with regards to monitor throughout the Source of financing: land use/ ownerships). Ensure that monitoring and implementation of LARAP. loan proceeds under Project reporting on land acquisition and resettlement Component 1 activities are conducted separately or as part of regular reporting. ESS 6: BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF LIVING NATURAL RESOURCES 6.1 BIODIVERSITY RISKS AND IMPACTS: As stipulated in ESS6, implement developed screening Implemented throughout Project PMU and contractors procedures such as implementation. ▪ Assessment and management of impacts on Source of financing: biodiversity and their habitats based on the ESSs’ loan proceeds under Project mitigation hierarchy Component 1 ▪ Assessment of habitat conditions at the Project site; modified habitat, natural habitat and critical habitat ▪ Invasive habitat assessment and management to mitigate biodiversity risks and impacts resulting from the proposed infrastructure and guidelines for responsible materials (e.g.) timber sourcing in accordance with ESS6 and the GoI’s legal framework. ESS 7: INDIGENOUS PEOPLES/SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN HISTORICALLY UNDERSERVED TRADITIONAL LOCAL COMMUNITIES 14 | P a g e Environmental and Social Commitment Plan (ESCP): Oct 2021 Indonesia Mass Transit Project [P169548] ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN Material Measures and Actions Timeframe Responsible Entity / Authority and Resources/Funding Committed 7.1 INDIGENOUS PEOPLES PRESENT OR COLLECTIVELY ATTACHED TO PROJECT AREA: Throughout project implementation. PMU Undertake screening, assess and mitigate potential risks and impacts to Indigenous Peoples as part of the Source of financing: E&S assessment for future proposed subprojects loan proceeds under Project according to the Indigenous Peoples Planning Component 1 Framework (IPPF) provided in the ESMF. ESS 8: CULTURAL HERITAGE 15 | P a g e Environmental and Social Commitment Plan (ESCP): Oct 2021 Indonesia Mass Transit Project [P169548] ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN Material Measures and Actions Timeframe Responsible Entity / Authority and Resources/Funding Committed 8.1 CHANCE FINDS: Implement a chance find procedure in accordance with Throughout Project implementation. PMU the ESMF and ESMPs, respectively. The mitigation action for disturbance of archeological Source of financing: artifacts is design of station and sidewalk a. Loan proceeds under users/pedestrian avoiding historic buildings and sites component 1 and temporarily stopping all activities if archeological b. Contractors’ E&S budget and cultural remains are found in the location of works. Furthermore, it shall be coordinated with the local government and Archaeological Heritage Preservation Center of Medan City and Bandung City. The mitigation referring to Regional Regulation/Perda No. 2/2012 on the Preservation of Cultural Conservation Buildings and/or Environments. ESS 10: STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT AND INFORMATION DISCLOSURE 10.1 SEP IMPLEMENTATION: Implement the Stakeholder Engagement Plan (SEP), Throughout Project implementation PMU/PIUs including information dissemination and consultations regarding emergency preparedness and response, and Source of financing: training of Project Workers and communities. a. Loan proceeds under Project Component 1 b. Contractors’ E&S budget 16 | P a g e Environmental and Social Commitment Plan (ESCP): Oct 2021 Indonesia Mass Transit Project [P169548] ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN Material Measures and Actions Timeframe Responsible Entity / Authority and Resources/Funding Committed 10.2 GRM IMPLEMENTATION: Prepare, adopt, maintain and implement a grievance Throughout Project implementation. PMU/PIUs and contractors redress mechanism (GRM), as described in the SEP. Source of financing: a. Loan proceeds under Project Component 1 b. Contractors’ E&S budget Capacity Support Specify Training to be provided (to be updated during Specify Targeted Groups and Specify Training Completed project implementation) Timeframe for Delivery Several trainings and workshops that have been identified The targeted groups are: Governments (national and during initial assessment are: regional) Training on the Bank’s ESSs relevant to the Project. a. DGLT of MOT officials from Directorate of Road Technical guide on green procurement in the transport sector. Transportation, Directorate of Governments (national and Road Traffic, and Directorate of regional) Training on land acquisition and resettlement policy Road Infrastructure framework (LARPF). b. Transport Agency and Bappeda officials of West Java Province, Training on grievance mechanisms. Bandung City, Bandung District, Wes Bandung District, Cimahi City, and Sumedang District Training on data monitoring and analysis. c. Transport Agency and Bappeda officials of North Sumatera Province, Medan City, Binjai City, and Deli Serdang District The trainings shall be delivered by not 17 | P a g e Environmental and Social Commitment Plan (ESCP): Oct 2021 Indonesia Mass Transit Project [P169548] ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN Material Measures and Actions Timeframe Responsible Entity / Authority and Resources/Funding Committed later than 4-6months after the Effective Date (3 months after a Project management consultant is hired) Training on environmental and social code of practice as well Prior to bidding process Contractors as guidelines for green procurement to construction firms. Training on greening initiatives in public transport. Prior to bidding process Governments Initiation workshop on the establishment of monitoring During construction Governments system and monitoring task force for regional institutions to survey the rapid mass transport systems. Gender training. Construction stage Internal team Training on stock assessment. Construction stage Governments GHG emission, air, and noise pollution monitoring training annually Sub-project permanent institutions Sub-project permanent institutions 18 | P a g e