SFG2333 REV ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT (Final Report) October 05, 2016 For Construction of Water Supply Augmentation at Burhanpur Sub project of Madhya Project Urban Development Project Submitted by: Madhya Pradesh Urban Development Company Assessment done by: M/s LN Malviya Infra Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Table of Contents Table of Contents ......................................................................................................................... i List of Tables ............................................................................................................................... v List of Figures ............................................................................................................................ vi Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................ vii Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... viii 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Project Background .......................................................................................................... 1 1.2. Context of ESIA ............................................................................................................... 2 1.3. Scope of ESAstudy........................................................................................................... 2 1.4 Objectives of ESA Study.................................................................................................. 2 1.5. Methodology ........................................................................................................................ 3 1.5.1. Desk Review ............................................................................................................................... 3 1.5.2. Field Visits .................................................................................................................................. 3 1.5.3. Public Consultation ..................................................................................................................... 3 1.5.4. Impact Assessment and Analysis ................................................................................................ 4 1.6. Mitigation and Monitoring ............................................................................................... 4 2. Project Description ................................................................................................................ 6 2.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Existing Water Supply Arrangements ................................................................................... 6 2.2.1. Existing Overhead Tanks ...................................................................................................... 7 2.3 Proposed Water Supply Scheme ...................................................................................... 9 2.3.1. Alternative Source Analysis.................................................................................................. 9 Selection of Site for Intake Well and Anicut .............................................................................. 9 2.3.2. Rainfall and River Flow Data ............................................................................................. 10 2.3.3. Capacity of Proposed Reservoir .......................................................................................... 10 2.3.4. Intake Works ....................................................................................................................... 13 2.3.5. Pumping Plants ................................................................................................................... 13 Rising Main ............................................................................................................................... 13 Storage ....................................................................................................................................... 14 Storage Required for Fire Fighting ........................................................................................... 15 Clear Water underground Reservoir at WTP ............................................................................ 15 i ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Pumping Station ........................................................................................................................ 15 Chlorination Plant ..................................................................................................................... 15 Chemical Storage Room............................................................................................................ 15 Distribution Network................................................................................................................. 15 3. Legal, Policy and Administrative Framework .................................................................. 17 3.1. Regulatory Framework - Environmental........................................................................ 17 3.2. World Bank Safeguard Policies ..................................................................................... 19 3.3. Environment and Social Management Framework ............................................................ 21 4. Baseline Environment Profile ............................................................................................. 22 4.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 22 4.2 Environmental Profile of the Project Influence Area ..................................................... 22 4.2.1. Site Environmental Features of Burhanpur WSS Components .......................................... 23 4.3. Baseline Environmental Profile ..................................................................................... 28 4.3.1. Physical Profile ................................................................................................................... 28 4.4. Socio Economic Profile of Burhanpur ........................................................................... 32 4.4.1. Density Distribution of Burhanpur town............................................................................. 32 4.4.2. Land Use Pattern ................................................................................................................. 33 4.4.3. Sex Ratio ............................................................................................................................. 34 4.4.4. Social Composition ............................................................................................................. 34 4.4.5. Literacy Rate ....................................................................................................................... 34 4.4.6. Literacy Level ..................................................................................................................... 35 4.4.7. Religion ............................................................................................................................... 35 4.4.8. Occupational Structure ........................................................................................................ 35 4.4.9. Industrial Activity ............................................................................................................... 37 4.4.10. Agricultural activities .......................................................................................................... 37 4.4.11. Housing Gaps ...................................................................................................................... 37 4.4.12. Commercial Landuse .......................................................................................................... 38 4.4.13. Unorganised Commercial Streets........................................................................................ 39 4.4.14. Below Poverty Line population and Identified Slums of Burhanpur .................................. 39 4.4.15. Social Security Schemes ..................................................................................................... 41 4.4.16. Health .................................................................................................................................. 41 4.4.17. Disease Pattern .................................................................................................................... 41 ii ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 4.4.18. Outcomes of Baseline Profile ............................................................................................. 42 5. Assessment of Anticipated Impacts.................................................................................... 44 5.1. Introduction .................................................................................................................... 44 5.2. Environmental Impact .................................................................................................... 44 5.2.1. Design Phase Impacts ......................................................................................................... 47 5.2.2. Construction Phase Impacts ................................................................................................ 47 5.2.3. Operation Phase Impacts ........................................................................................................... 52 5.3. Social Impacts .................................................................................................................... 53 5.3.1. Land Requirement ............................................................................................................... 53 5.3.2. Impact on Livelihood .......................................................................................................... 55 5.3.3. Impact on Existing Utility Services .................................................................................... 56 6. Stakeholder and Public Consultation ................................................................................ 57 6.1 Background .................................................................................................................... 57 6.2 Objectives of the Public Consultations .......................................................................... 57 6.2.1. Key Comments and Suggestions......................................................................................... 67 6.2.2. Outcome of Women’s Participation in Focus Group Discussions ...................................... 67 6.2.3. Draft ESA Consultation ...................................................................................................... 68 7. Environmental and Social Management Plan................................................................... 69 7.1. Overview ........................................................................................................................ 69 7.2. Monitoring and Evaluation............................................................................................. 81 7.3. Project Implementation and Monitoring Agencies ........................................................ 85 8. Tribal and Vulnerable Identification and Assessment ..................................................... 88 8.1 Distribution of Scheduled Tribes in Burhanpur town .................................................... 88 8.2. Presence of Indigenous People. ...................................................................................... 88 8.2.1. Public Consultation ............................................................................................................. 91 8.3. Other Vulnerable Population.......................................................................................... 92 8.4. Strategy for Addressing Tribal and Vulnerable Group .................................................. 93 8.5 Inclusion of Tribal and Vulnerable Communities .......................................................... 93 9. Conclusion and Recommendations .................................................................................... 94 Appendix ...................................................................................................................................... 96 Appendix 1: Environmental and Social Checklist .................................................................... 96 Appendix 2: Schemetic Diagram of Burhanpur WSS............................................................. 100 iii ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Appendix 3: NOC letter from WRD ....................................................................................... 103 Appendix 4: Water Test Reports ............................................................................................. 104 Appendix 5: Photographs & List of Participants during Consultations .................................. 105 Appendix 6: List of Tribal Communities in State of Madhya Pradesh as Provided by Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India ................................................................................... 119 Appendix 7: List of Schedule Areas in Madhya Pradesh as Specified by the Scheduled Areas under the fifth Schedule of Indian Constitutions .................................................................... 121 Appendix 8: Disclosure and Consultation of ESA Burhanpur ................................................ 122 iv ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme List of Tables Table 3.1: Applicable Environmental Regulations for WSS .................................................... 17 Table 3.2: World Bank Safeguard Policies ............................................................................... 20 Table 4.1: Site Environmental Features of Proposed WSS Components ................................. 24 Table 4.2: Water Test Report of Tapti River ............................................................................ 30 Table.4.5: Population and Density Distribution ........................................................................ 33 Table 4.6: Land use pattern (ProposedLand use –Burhanpurcity, 2021) ................................. 33 Table 4.7: Social Composition in Burhanpur Town ................................................................. 34 Table 4.8: Literacy Level, Burhanpur ....................................................................................... 35 Table 4.9.Religious composition............................................................................................... 35 Table 4.10: Occupational Distribution of Workers in Burhanpur .............................................. 35 Table 4.11: Occupational Structure (Main Workers) of Burhanpur (2011) .............................. 35 Table 4.12: Occupational Structure (Marginal Workers) of Burhanpur (2011) ....................... 36 Table 4.13: Male-Female Workers in Burhanpur (2011) .......................................................... 36 Table 4.14: Category of Main Workers in Burhanpur (2001)................................................... 36 Table 4.15: Houses .................................................................................................................... 37 Table 4.16: Housing Projection as per Draft Development Plan,2021 ...................................... 37 Table 4.16: Proposed Commercial Area in Burhanpur .............................................................. 38 Table 4.17: Various Types of Retail and Wholesale Markets................................................... 39 Table 4.18: Below Poverty Line Population ............................................................................. 40 Table 4.19: Ward Wise distribution of BPL and Antyoday Card Holder Population............... 40 Table 4.20: Schemes Operated through BMC ........................................................................... 41 Table 4.21: Details on Health facilities ..................................................................................... 42 Table 5.1: Influence Area Details of Proposed Burhanpur WSS .............................................. 44 Table 5.2: Land Details of Proposed Components of Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme ........ 54 Table 5.3: Likely Livelihood Impact and Mitigation ................................................................ 55 Table 6.1: Public Consultation Meetings Held during ESA Preparation .................................. 57 Table 7.1: Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) during Construction and Operation Phases ....................................................................................................................... 70 Table 7.2: Environmental Monitoring Plan during Construction Phase ................................... 82 v ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Table 7.3: Environmental Monitoring Plan for Operation Phase.............................................. 84 Table 7.4: Proposed Organizational Roles for Implementation and Monitoring ...................... 85 Table 8.1: Social Composition in Burhanpur Town ................................................................. 88 Table 8.2: Wardwise detail of Scheduled Tribe population ...................................................... 90 Table 8.3: Participation of ST/SC population during Public Consultation ............................... 92 List of Figures Figure 2.1: Location of Burhanpur .............................................................................................. 6 Figure 4.1: Strip Map Showing influence area of RWRM from Intake to WTP ...................... 26 Figure 4.2: Strip Map Showing Influence Area of CWRM from WTP to Town ..................... 26 Figure 4.3: Survey of India Toposheet showing proposed WSS components .......................... 27 Figure 5.1: Density Map, Burhanpur ........................................................................................ 54 vi ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Abbreviations AC -- Asbestos Cement ASI - Archeological Survey of India CPCB – Central Pollution Control Board CPHEEO -- Central Public Health Environmental Engineering Organization CWR - Clear Water Reservoir CWRM - Clear Water Rising Main D(R)BO -- Design Review and Built operate DPR – Detailed project report DUAD _ Directorate of Urban Administrationand Development EIA – Environmental impact assessment EMP – Environmental management plan ESMF - Environmental and Social Management Framework ESMP - Environmental and Social Management Plan GOI - Government of India GOMP – Government of Madhya Pradesh HFL – Highest flood level BMC -- BurhanpurMunicipal Corporation LPCD -- Liter per capita per day LPM - Liters per minute LWL - Lowest Water Level MCM -- Million Cubic Meter MLD - Million Liters per Day MOEF& CC – Ministry of Environment, Forest& Cimate Change MP - Mandhya Pradesh MPUDC -- Madhya Pradesh Urban DevelopmentCompany MPUDP -- Madhya Pradesh Urban DevelopmentProject NOC – No Objection Certificate NOx – Oxides of nitrogen OHT -- Over Head Tank OP - Operational Policy PIU – Project Implementation Unit PMC -- Project Management Consultant PWD – Public Works Department RoW – Right of way SO2 – Sulphur Dioxide SPCB – State Pollution Control Board UDED -- Urban Development and Environment Department ULB -- Urban Local Body WTP -- Water Treatment Plant vii ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Executive Summary Introduction 1. Madhya Pradesh (MP) is geographically the second largest, fifth populous, and eighth most urbanized state in India. Although MP recorded a higher rate of growth for its urban compared to rural population in the last decade, its urbanization rate is still below the national average but it is projected to catch-up in the next 15 years. At present, MP‘s total urban population is of 20.1 million (28% of total population) concentrated in 476 census urban centers. 2. Rapid urbanization in MP has seen sprouting of new urban settlements across the state, more often close to existing cities. The last decade (2001-2011) has seen a 20% increase in the number of urban centers, including a 50% increase in census towns, compared to a 6% increase in the previous decade (1991-2001). In the cities in MP, household access to piped water supply ranges between 48-80%, per capita; water supply ranges between 35 to 150 lpcd; access to underground sewerage range between nil to 40%; waste collection ranges between 85-90%, and 60-80% of rainwater runoff is effectively drained. Project Description 3. Burhanpur is a medieval walled town on the banks of River Tapti, and a district headquarter of Burhanpur District in Indore Division of Madhya Pradesh.The River Tapti flows through the Satpura hills and flows on eastward side of the town. Thus Tapti is proposed to be the main source of water supply in Burhanpur town. Burhanpur has a remarkable history owing to its handloom industry and religious & cultural background. The proposed Burhanpur Water Supply Project is one of the subprojects under the Madhya Pradesh Urban Development Project (MPUDP) being prepared by the GoMP for possible financing by the World Bank. The components to be constructed under this project include: (i) construction of anicut and intake well at River Tapti; (ii) construction of Water Treatment Plant (WTP); (iii) raw water rising main and clear water rising main; (iv) construction of Over Head Tank (OHT); and (v) Distribution network. As part of the proposed project, the following activities are proposed: a. An annicut on tapti river near Basad village (approximately 750 m down stream), which is approximately 8 Km from Burhanpur – Indore road. b. An intake well of 10m diameter on the banks of river Tapti to collect and lift water up to treatment works. c. Raw Water Rising Main of 800mm dia and 400m long d. Water treatment plant of capacity 50 MLD near Intake well at the bank of River. e. Clear Water Rising Mains and feerders from WTP to OHT of diameter varying from 150mm to 800mm and of total length 19763m. f. Eight new Over Head Tanks (OHT) of total 13250 KL capacity g. Distribution network of pipes of diameter varying from 110mm to 600mm and total length of 164099m. viii ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Environment and Social Assessment Study 4. This report presents an Environmental and Social Assessment (ESA) of the Burhanpur Water Supply subproject under MPUDP. The ESA identifies potential impacts on the natural environment and the social situation in Burhanpur region during construction and operation of the project. This project has been identified as a ‘Category Ea’ project, due to the environmental sensitives of constructing intake well in River Tapti and presence of number of archeological monuments in Burhanpur. In line with the requirements of ESMF for MPUDP, the project hence requires an EA study and an Environmental Management Plan. With regard to social safeguards, the project has been classified as ‘Category Sc,’ due to limited impacts. It should be noted that these categorization refer to categorization of MPUDP subprojects as stated in the ESMF, and should not be confused with the classification of overall Projects given in OP4.01 of the World Bank. As per safeguard policies of the World Bank, MPUDP has been categorized as a Category A project. Legal, Policy and Administrative Framework 5. The National and State level Environmental Laws and the Operational Policies of the World Bank are applicable to all the sub projects proposed under MPUDP. Various important environmental laws applicable for Burhanpur water supply project, are Water (Prevention And Control of Pollution) Act, 1974; The Water (Prevention And Control of Pollution) Act, 2012; Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981 etc and the World Bank OP 4.01 Environmental Assessment and OP 4.11 Physical Cultural Resources.. 6. The applicable social development regulations are: Land Acquisition Act – RTFCTLARR Act 2013, The Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Act 2014, MP Nagariyon Kshetra ke Bhumiheen Vyakti (Pattadhruti Adhikaron ka Pradan Kiya Jana) Adhiniyam, 1984, The Scheduled Tribes and other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act,2006 etc and the World Bank OP 4.12 Involuntary Resettlement, OP 4.10 Indigenous People. Baseline Environment Profile 7. The population of Burhanpur is approximately 210,886 people (2011 census). Of the total population of the town, the male are 108,187 (51.31%) and female are 102,699 (48.69%). Scheduled Caste population comprises 14,440 (6.85%) whereas tribal population constitutes only 2179 (1.03%) out of the total population.The average literacy rate of Burhanpur town is 71.13%, whereas the lireracy rate of male and female is 76.64% and 65.32% respectively. 8. The components proposed under the subproject are located within the town and its surroundings. Anicut will be constructed on River Tapti. The intake will be located close to river bank on government land, while the WTP including clear water sump will be located close to the intake at a piece of government owned land with sufficient area to accommodate the proposed 50 MLD WTP and augment it in future. These facilities are located outside the town, and are mostly surrounded by agricultural lands and/or river bed. None of the components, however, is located on any forest land or private land. Rest of the components – OHTs, distribution lines, connections etc., will be located within the town limits. The raw water transmission pipes, connecting intake and WTP, will be essentially outside the town, and clear water transmission pipes, from WTP to distribution reservoirs, will be partly outside and partly within the town. ix ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 9. Project area experiences a subtropical climate, typical to central India, hot summers, cold and dry winters and monsoon rains. There is no natural habitat left within the town area, the area near anicut and intake are comparatively intact though most of the lands there too have agricultural use. There are no protected areas, like Wildlife Sanctuaries, National Parks. Burhanpur is a beautiful city with a lot of historical monuments existing in its expanse. There are 8 ASI listed Monuments within Burhanpur municipal limits. However, the water supply facility already exists within the “controlled area” of these monuments and no construction activities are proposed in such areas. Assessment of Anticipated Impacts 10. The anticipated impacts and corresponding mitigation measures are discussed in Phases namely: design, construction, operation and decommissioning Phases. Based on the magnitude and duration of the project activities, the nature, duration and extent of impact are assessed. Minor project impacts have also been identified and basis for their insignificance has been provided. Wherever relevant, the ESMP also addresses the minor impacts and provides environmental and social mitigation / environmental enhancement measures. 11. Possible Environmental and Social Impacts during Design Phase, Construction Phase and Operation Phase has been identified and mitigations during these phases have been provided. Various environment and social impacts include: i) air pollution due to dust and noise pollution during construction, ii) disposal of excess waste produced due to excavation activities, iii) loss of vegetation, iv) temperary loss of access to residents, v) temporary disruption to traffic. During construction phase likely adverse social impacts are; i) Damage to road side private and community structure; ii) temporary shifting of street vendors sitting along the road ROW and iii) temporary loss of income arising from disruption to access to shops due to excavation during construction. An estimated number of impacted vendorsor small traders is approximately 90 – that is to be jointly verified during construction stage. 12. The proposed water supply scheme envisages design of new water source at river Tapti, construction of Intake well, WTP, OHT and pipeline laying. Considering good water availability, it is assessed to be unlikely to have any significant issue of source sustainability. There are no potential pollution sources in the vicinity that could affect the water quality. None of the components are located within the forest, conduct of construction works and presence of workers, vehicles may damage / disturb the sensitive areas. Necessary precautionary measures are suggested to avoid any impacts. 13. During construction, potential negative impacts mainly arise in the form of disturbance to residents, business, traffic congestion, increase in noise level and dust emmission, and the need to dispose moderate quantities of waste soil; and generation of sludge from the WTP during operation and maintenance phase. However, there are well-developed methods for mitigation, minimization to acceptable levels. Operation phase impacts are likely to be insignificant. Stakeholder and Public Consultation 14. Stakeholder and Public consultation is useful for gathering environmental data, understanding likely impacts, determining community and individual preferences, selecting project alternatives and designing viable and sustainable mitigation and compensation plans. The main objective for the consultation process was to involve the community at the very early stages so as to identify likely negative impacts and find ways to minimize negative impacts and x ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme enhance positive impacts of the project. Extensive public consultation meetings for the Burhanpur Water Supply Project took place while undertaking this ESA study. A total of 9 stake holder and consultation meetings were held within the wards of the project area from 24th April 2016 to 26th April 2016 with the help of respective local administration and the elected representatives. The key outputs of consultations have been taken into consideration in the design and implementation activities. 15. Key issues discussed during the consultations and their mitigations proposed in the EMP in later chapters as well as explained to the citizen in general, are as under: a. Stakeholders were concerned about the hike in water tariff, specially for the poor. They were informed that the State is concerned about such families (below poverty line) and is thinking about giving subsidy in the water tariff to the BPL families. b. People were concerned about the air pollution from dust and safety of the people during laying of pipelines. They were informed about the mitigation measures such as sprinkling of water on dust during construction and barricading with signage of excavated areas. c. Physical relocation and resettlement should be minimised. The social fabric of the persons relocated should be maintained. d. Efforts should be made to prevent loss of access to livelihood activities. e. Community should be consulted before the pipe alignments are finalized. Draft ESA Consultation 16. After finalisation of Draft ESA for Burhanpur Water Supply Subproject, the detailed ESA was also shared with Primary and Secondary Stakeholders on 11th July 2016. The Minutes of Consultations are given in Appendix 5 & 8. Environmental and Social Management Plan 17. The ESMP presented summarizes the key impact elements identified and the remedial measures, the actions to be taken by various parties, the monitoring activities and. an indication of the timescale for implementation and cost involved is also provided. 18. The management plan includes mitigation measures againt air pollution including dust and vehicle emissions, noise barriers, assuring access to the residents and shops during laying of distribution network, safety measures such as barricading and signage, ensuring disposing off the excess excavated material, minimizing and avoiding the loss of flaura and fauna, worker's safety etc. during construction phase. Due care has been taken in the management plan to address temperary disruption to neighbouring structures during excavation, temperary shifting of vendors coming on ROW and the loss of incomedue to obstruction of access to commercial establishment owing to temperary blocking of lanes. Air and Water Quality Monitoring Protocol has also been given in the management plan.Cost for most of the works such as air and water monitoring, mitigation against dust, disposal of excess excavated material has been included in the DPR cost. However, provisional sums for unidentified issues that may crop up during construction phase shall be kept separately.Management Plan during operation and maintenance phase has also been prepared with special emphasis on water quality and chlorine related issues. xi ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 19. The effectiveness of the ESMP shall be monitored and assessed during spot checks, formal inspections and at the end of the Project when an overall audit of the works shall be carried out. Monitoring and Evaluation 20. Monitoring and evaluation process will involve the assessment of the following benchmarks a. The implementation process of guidelines stipulated in the ESMP b. Evaluate impact of the project to the environment and social setting of Burhanpur town. c. Monitoring of the involvement of the community through public consultations in decision makings and the implementation of the project 21. Urban Development and Environment Department (UDED) of Government of Madhya Pradesh (GoMP) will be the Executing Agency for the Program, responsible for management, coordination and execution of all investment program activities. Implementing Agency will be the Madhya Pradesh Urban Development Company Limited (MPUDC) of GoMP, which will implement this program via a Project Management Unit (PMU) at Bhopal, and Project Implementation Units (PIUs) at project towns. PMU will appoint contractors to build infrastructure and PIUs will coordinate the construction. PMU and PIUs will be assisted by Program Management Consultants (PMC). Grievance Redress Mechanism 22. A grievance redress mechanism is proposed at city level which includes formulation of a Grievance Redressal Committee consisting of an Elected Representative (preferably female), a person who is publicly known and accepted by the locals to speak on their behalf (to be identified by the Elected Representatives of the BMC), Community Development officer from PIU and BMC level community organizer. 23. Affected person(s) shall file its grievance with the respective ULB, PIU or Contractor in writing or through telephone, clarifying the area of grievance i.e., grievances related to construction activities affecting the livelihood or loss of property/utility or restriction of access and the grievances regarding the quality of service during operation and maintenance period. The grievance shall be addressed within 48 hours. However, if there is any technical issue, the aggrieved will be informed accordingly. 24. The Design Engineer in-charge from PIU for the project shall be the nodal officer for the grievance redressal. The meeting of the committee shall be convened as and when necessary and at such place or places as it considers appropriate; and conduct the proceedings in an informal manner as he / she considers appropriate with the object to bring an amicable settlement between the aggrieved parties. Tribal Vulnerable Identification and Assessment 25. In Madhya Pradesh certain areas have been declared as scheduled area as specified by the Scheduled Areas under the fifthSchedule of Indian Constitutions. xii ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 26. Burhanpur district is declared scheduled area in Schedule V by Government of Madhya Pradesh. Social Impact Screening and assessment has been done and the assessment indicates no negative impact of project on tribal people. 27. On the basis of identification, assessment and free prior informed consultations, it was found that OP/BP 4.10 does not trigger as these groups are not a distinct group, and also do not have any separate customary cultural, economic, social, or political institutions; found only dialect have in their own language.They are well versed with local hindi language also. Sinceno negative impact assessed during process, no seperate Indigenous People Plan (IPP)/ Tribal Vulnerable Development Plan (TVDP) is required. Conclusion and Recommendations 28. There are no environmentally sensitive areas (like forest, sanctuaries etc) in or near sub- project area. Although there are ASI protected structures in Burhanpur town but they are within the old city where the arrangements for water supply already exist and no work is proposed within 300m of such structures under this sub project, hence, there will be no impact on such ASI protected structures. The impact identified are mostly related to construction and operation phase. 29. There is no land acquisition expected, neither any permanent adverse impacts on assests and livelihood is anticipted, hence no Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) is required as per ESMF. Only minor damage to road side properties and temporary loss of income and locations during construction phase may likely take place. However, such impacts, if any, shall be assessed by contractor and this ESA and SMP will be updated and approved by MPUDC on the basis of the assessment. In Project area no indigenous people, meeting the requirement of IPMF, are identified, hence no seperate IPP is required. xiii ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 1. Introduction 1.1. Project Background Madhya Pradesh (MP) is geographically the second largest, fifth populous, and eighth most urbanized state in India. Although MP recorded a higher rate of growth for its urban compared to rural population in the last decade, its urbanization rate is still below the national average but it is projected to catch-up in the next 15 years. At present, MP’s total urban population is of 20.1 million (28% of total population) concentrated in 476 urban centers as follows: 378 municipal bodies of which 16 are Municipal Corporations (Nagar Palik Nigams), 100 are Municipal Councils (Nagar palika Parishad), and 262 are Nagar Panchayats, and 98 Census Towns - identified as areas with urban characteristics, but not formally notified as urban. Of the 16 municipal corporations, four (Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur, and Gwalior) are million-plus cities. Rapid urbanization in MP has seen sprouting of new urban settlements across the state, more often close to existing cities. The last decade (2001-2011) has seen a 20% increase in the number of urban centers, including a 50% increase in census towns, compared to a 6% increase in the previous decade (1991-2001). The last decade also saw more than a quarter-fold increase in population of the four largest urban agglomerations including Bhopal and Indore. In the cities in MP, household access to piped water supply ranges between 48-80%, per capita; water supply ranges between 35 to 150 lpcd; access to underground sewerage range between nil to 40%; waste collection ranges between 85-90%, and 60-80% of rainwater runoff is effectively drained. The development objective of the proposed Madhya Pradesh Urban Development Project (MPUDP) supported by The World Bank, is to enhance the capacity of the relevant State-level institutions to support ULBs in developing and financing urban infrastructure. To achieve the above, the project envisages the following three components, Institutional Development Component, Urban Investment Component, Bhopal-Indore Super Corridor. The proposed Burhanpur Water Supply Project is one of the subproject under the Madhya Pradesh Urban Development project (MPUDP) being prepared by the GoMP for a possible financing by the World Bank. The components to be constructed under this project include:  An annicut on tapti river near Basad village (approximated 750 m down stream), which is approximately 8 Km from Burhanpur – Indore road. .  An intake well of 10m diameter on the banks of river Tapti to collect and lift water up to treatment works.  Raw Water Rising Main of 800mm dia and 400m long  Water treatment plant of capacity 50 MLD near Intake well at the bank of River.  Clear Water Rising Mains and feerders from WTP to OHT of diameter varying from 150mm to 800mm and of total length 19763m.  Eight new Over Head Tanks (OHT) of total 13250 KL capacity.  Distribution network of pipes of diameter varying from 110mm to 600mm and total length of 164099m. 1 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 1.2. Context of ESIA This report presents an Environmental and Social (ESA) of the BurhanpurWater Supply subproject under MPUDP project. The ESA identifies potential impacts on the natural environment and the social situation in Burhanpur region during construction and operation of the project. Where potential adverse effects are predicted, mitigation has been developed and its implementation is presented in an Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP). This project has been identified as a ‘Category Ea’ project, due to the environmental sensitives of constructing intake well in River Tapti and presence of number of archeological monuments in Burhanpur. In line with the requirements of ESMF for MPUDP, the project hence requires an ESA study and an Environmental and Social Management Plan. With regard to social safeguards, the project has been classified as ‘Category Sc,1 because no land acquisition is expected also no permanent adverse impacts on assests and livelihood is anticipted, hence no RAP is required as per ESMF. Only minor damage to road side properties and loss of income for certain days and locations during construction phase are likely. Such impacts would be assessed by D(R)BO contractor and this ESA and SMP will be updated and approved by MPUDC. ..In Project area no indigenous people are identified meeting the requirement of IPMF, hence no seperate IPP is required. 1.3. Scope of ESAstudy The Environmental and Social Impact Assessment has been carried out at the planningstagesfor the proposed Burhanpur water supply scheme to ensure that all adverse social and environmental impacts are taken into consideration during the design, construction, operationand decommissioning of the Project. This ESA has been prepared by independent agency based on the current DPR of the scheme.The scope of this ESA study covered:  Description of the proposed Project;  The baseline environmental and social profile of the ESA study area;  Provisions of the relevant environmentaland social legislations;  Stakeholder consultation and public meetings,  Prediction of any adverse impacts to the environment and on assests and income due to the proposed project.  Appropriate mitigation measures; and  Provision of an Environmental and Social Management Plan. The output of this work led to this comprehensive Environmental and Social Assessment report. 1.4 Objectives of ESA Study The objectives of the ESA study are:  To fulfill the National and State legal requirements and World Bank Safeguard policies.. 1 It should be noted that this categorization refers to the categorization of subprojects as stated in the MPUDP ESMF, and should not be confused with the classification of overall Projects given in OP4.01 of the World Bank. As per safeguard policies of the World Bank, MPUDP has been categorized as a Category A project. 2 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme  To obtain background Environmental information of the sites and legal and regulatory issues associated with the proposed Burhanpur water supply project;  To assess and predict the potential impacts during site preparation, construction and operational phases of the proposed Project;  To make suggestions of possible alterations to the proposed design, based on the assessment findings;  To propose mitigation measures for the potential adverse environmental and social impacts and safety risks;  To allow for public participation; and  To prepare an ESA Report including an Environmental and Social Management and Monitoring Plan. 1.5. Methodology The ESA study was carried out based on desk review, field assessments and public consultations with the community who are likely to benefit from the project, the potentialproject affected persons and relevant Government Institutions.In the course of the assignment potential impacts of all stages of the project from pre- construction, through construction and installation to operation in the project areais evaluated against applicable environmentalstandards, regulations and guidelines, the existing environmental and social conditions, and issues and concerns raised by all project stakeholders. The assessment process incorporates the following key stages: 1.5.1. Desk Review A desk review was conducted to review available published and unpublished reports, development plans and maps in order to compile relevant baseline biophysical and socio- economic information about the study area. The biophysical information was compiled on environmental aspects such as Topography, Climate, Soils, Water Resources, land use and flora and wildlife resources. On the socio-economic environment, the study compiled information on aspects such as population, sex ratio, literacy, religious composition of town, work force participation, share of ST and SC population, Below poverty line people, density of town,land use,housing gap and commercial activities, poverty etc. 1.5.2. Field Visits Field visits were conducted in the study area in order to collect site-specific information on the biophysical and socio-economic environment and to crosscheck the secondary data. While at the site, environmental data were recorded and potential impacts identified in the wards having high density. 1.5.3. Public Consultation Consultation helps to develop a sense of stakeholder ownership of the project and a realization amongst all stakeholders that their concerns are taken seriously and that the issues raised, if relevant, will be addressed in the Environmental and Social Assessment (ESA) process. All relevant stakeholders have been identified using the most recent and accurate information available.The consultation process was carried out in two stages: during the scoping and after preparation of the draft ESA. The consultation process focused on seeking comment on key 3 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme issues and concerns, identifying potential impacts and offering the opportunity for alternatives or objections to be raised by the potentially affected parties; non-governmental organizations, members of the public and other stakeholders (see Appendix 5 & 8 ); and b) a summary of the issues and concerns raised. Public Meetings Public Meetingswith the communities were conducted in the project area with the help of the local administration especially the corporators and Urban Local Body (ULB) officials.The selection of the wards for the meetings was done on the basis of different categories, localities and level of problems. A total of nine (9) meetings were held at different locations within the project area. The discussions during these public meetings were focussed on key emerging issues relating to the project as well as its impact on the communities. Interview of key stakeholder agencies One-on-one interviews with government agencies and institutions in the project area were undertaken.These interviews were conducted to augment and confirm data obtained through secondary sources. Focus Group Discussions In total 12 focus group discussions were conducted specially with women in the fringe areas of Burhanpur town where Municipal water supply is not regular . FGDs were carried out as group meetings with women residents during which the participants were given the opportunity to discuss and contribute to specific information.The participants in the focus groups were selected based on their common characteristics from different communities.The FGDs placed particular emphasis on group dynamics, when issues of particular concern should be addressed to explore participants’ problems, attitudes, and suggetions regarding subproject. 1.5.4. Impact Assessment and Analysis After the identification of all project environmental aspects and potential impacts, the level of impact that may result from each of the activity-receptor interactions were assessed.The assessment and analyses methodologies for ESA studies are based on following key components of the environment in relation to the proposed Project:  Physical/chemical component;  Biological/ecological component;  Sociological/cultural component; and  Economic/operational component. 1.6. Mitigation and Monitoring Mitigation measures were taken into consideration and defined during the impact assessment process. The results of the mitigation analysis and the mitigation measures included in Mitigation Plan of the Environmental & Social Management Plan. The following has been done/adhered to:  The monitoring plan has been included in Environmental & Social Management Plan (ESMP). 4 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme  The PIU and MPUDC shall monitor the implementation of ESMP and track indicators for IEC activities, grievance redressal, participation of women, Scheduled Tribes and other vulnerable people. Quaterely report shall be prepared.  Joint verification and updation of ESA will be undertaken during construction stage. 5 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 2. Project Description 2.1 Introduction Burhanpur is a medieval walled town on the banks of River Tapti, and a District Headquarter in Indore Division of Madhya Pradesh. Burhanpur has a remarkable history owing to its handloom industry and religious & cultural background. This town gained regional level importance by reaching a population of one lakh in 1981. With the continuous growth of its physical area and cash crops like cotton, banana etc; agriculture-based industries and transport related activities have also grown in and around the city. Figure 2.1: Location of Burhanpur 2.2 Existing Water Supply Arrangements The piped water supply in Burhanpur town was first introduced in the year 1917 by the British Government. At present town is organized into 48 municipal wards with a population of 210,890 (Census 2011). Currently, water to the city is supplied through 14 tube wells located on the banks of River Utawali. Water from these tube wells is collected into a common sump (9m in diameter and 6 m in depth) located at the river Banks located at Burhanpur – Indore road. Water from this sump is pumped and conveyed by transmission main into overhead tanks and Clear Water Reservoirs (CWR) fetching approximately 4.3 Million Liters per Day (MLD) of water. An additional 9.20 MLD of water is supplied through 82 tube wells constructed at different locations of the town. Discharge of tube well ranges between 300 to 400 LPM. The distribution system was first laid in year 1917 and subsequently pipes of dia 80mm – 100mm dia were laid in year 1972, 1985 and pipes of dia up to 250mm were laid after 2000. The 6 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme distribution system laid down in the town was on “as and when required basis”. This approach resulted an unplanned and insufficient water supply system in the town. Total length of distribution system is approximately 132 Km comprising 250mm dia maximum size to 50mm dia pipes out of which 85.76 km (65.25% of total distribution network) comprise dia of up to 90mm of CI, GI, PVC 4Kg/cm2 & 6Kg/cm2, ACP pipe material and rest 45.67 km (34.75%) pipeline is having dia from 100mm to 250mm of same pipe material in different locations of the town. The network of GI Pipes, laid during British period has completely worn-out. These pipes were replaced by PVC and other pipe materials in 1972 including extension of distribution pipes. Similarly replacement and extension work was carried out in 1985 also. Diameters of pipes laid in extension program are up-to 50 mm. More over these pipes have lived for approximately 30 years and more. Also as per the CPHEEO guidelines clause 10.3.4, minimum pipe sizes of 150 mm for town having population more than 50000 & in case of dead ends and grid minimum of 100 mm is acceptable. So this makes almost 85.76 km distribution network redundant, as the diameterof most of the network is of 90mm.These pipelines are also inadequate for the required flow, due to more than 50 percent silt deposits and heavy leakages. For the rest of the 34.75 percent distribution network with 100mm to 250mm diameter, 22.823 km is found to be in a good condition. Overall of the total 132km of existing distribution network, 22.823km of pipeline is proposed to be utilized. 2.2.1. Existing Overhead Tanks Four overhead tanks exist in the present system, details of which are as under: Sl. Year of Location Capacity Staging No. construction 1. Shanwara 1350 KL 20M 1917 2. Quila 1125 KL 19M 1984-85 3. Shikarpur 675 KL 18M 1984-85 4. Lal Bagh 900 KL 18M 1984-85 RCC overhead tank situated at Shanwara as shown below is quite old (built in 1959), depleted and has almost lived its life therefore has not been considered. OHT at Sindhipura ward has been constructed with a staging of 15m only; therefore this tank has not been taken into consideration for augmentation proposal. All the other three tanks at Sl. No. 2 to 4 are in good condition. 7 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme OHT at Shanwara Ward OHT at Sindhipura Ward There are four CWR in the present system, which are as under: 1. Shikarpur - 9m dia x 6m depth = 350 Kl 2. Anale Bazar - 6.45m x 6.45m x 6m = 230 Kl 3. Rohit colony - 4.50m x 6m x 4.5m = 112 Kl 4. Lal Bagh - 6m dia x 6m depth = 155 Kl Total = 847 KL As per DPR, CWRs and OHT at Sindhipura ward will be utilized for storage of water for firefighting purpose. All these CWR are in good working condition and water is regularly is being supplied from these CWRs. All these CWRs are already equipped with fire hydrants with electric pumping system in running condition from where tankers and fire tenders are filled in. In terms of preparedness for firefighting incident, BMC is having sufficient man power of more than 15 person and two fire tenders with respect to the number of fire incidents happened in earlier year. It is proposed to increase fire tenders from two to eight and respective man power and other assets also. Also few existing tube wells in every zone will be kept as a backup for filling the fire tenders. Total production of water from all the sources is approximately 13.50MLD out of which 9.20 MLD is being produced by 82 Nos. of Tube Wells installed at difference locations as reported by Municipal Corporation, Burhanpur and if it is projected to supply to the design population of 239993 of 2018, then rate of water supply works out to about 55 LPCD. Keeping in view that a sewerage scheme is being planned for the city and as per the norms the per capita water supply should be 135, a total 37.25 MLD of water is required (after accounting for 15 percent losses) for Burhanpur in the base year 2018, a short fall of about 23.75 MLD. The average yield of tube wells is only 150 to 400 LPM, making them uneconomical. Water from sump located at Utawali River is supplied only on alternate days for a total of about two hours, which further reduces the weighted average of daily per capita water supply. 8 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 2.3 Proposed Water Supply Scheme 2.3.1. Alternative Source Analysis Source of Water Supply 28. At present tube wells are the main source of water supply for Burhanpur, with a low yield of 150 to 400 LPM. To meet the future water demand of the town, additional 113 tube wells will have to be dug in addition to the existing 82 tubewlls. This will result in huge amount of power consumption and their operation and maintenance as well as over exploitation of ground water. 29. Alternatively, River Tapti flows through the Satpura hills and flows on eastward side of the town, is considered as possible source of water supply. In addition to providing reliable and good quality of water supply, use of Tapti water will also reduce the O&M costs substantially. This will avoid depletion of ground water and associated impacts. Alternatives for Intake Structure With regard to the alternatives for intake structure, two options were considered: 1. Construction of Renny Well along bank of river. 2. Construction an anicut across the river and creating a reservoir. Since, River Taptis flow through hard strata and the banks are high with steep slopes (almost 700), near Burhanpur, renny well along with perforated pipes under river bed is not feasible. Further, wastewater from open drains is also discharged into the River, and hence construction of anicut near city is not advisable. Selection of Site for Intake Well and Anicut 30. Detailed topographic surveys were carried out in River Tapti, for locating the anicut.This involved recoding river bed level and water depth by echo sounding in 14 Km long stretch of River Tapti from Nagjhiri Ghat to Borsal Village along the river. Based on these surveys the following three sites were considered. 1. Near Nagjhiri Site – 1 2. Near Village Basad Site – 2 3. Near Borsal Village Site – 3 1) Nagjhiri Site- Nagjhiri is just on the Northern outskirt of Burhanpur town and approximately 12 Km from the Burhanpur - Indore road.This site is situated in the upstream of Nagjhiri Crematoria and land for water treatment plant is also available at a distance of approximately 700m from intake well site. However, the site has no approach road for WTP and intake well. This would require construction of about 800m approach road for WTP and 508m road for WTP to intake well and a 370 m long bridge over river Utawali for accessing the site. 2) Basad Village Site - Basad village is approximately 8 Km from Burhanpur – Indore road. Water treatment site and anicut site can be located at about 750m downstream of of Basad village.River bank at this location is approximately 25m high with steep slopes. Land for water treatment is available on the the banks of River. Basad village is also connected with pucca road connecting Burhanpur – Indore road. The alignment of 9 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme transmission line from water treatment plant to OHTs was also found suitable. This site will require construction of only 250m of approach road. 3) Borsal Village Site- Borsal village is located at about 15Km from Burhanpur – Indore road. This site has a natural pondage in river formed by fragmented rocks. Water treatment and intake well site are very close just at a distance of 30 m, river bank is approximately 18m high. Length of conveyance from WTP to OHTs will be 19 Km and about1Km of approach road will be required to be constructed. Based on the evaluation of above options of all the three sites, and cost comparison of all the three sites Basad Village was finalized for the construction of Barrage, intake well and WTP. The site selected for the anicut is free from any notable environmental hinderance. The banks are sufficiently high to accommodate the required storage of water so that there is no submergence of any government and private land. The existence of flora and fauna is negligible. No cutting of trees will be involved. There is no fishing activity in this or nearby vicinity. Sufficient government land is available to accommodate intake as well as WTP within a distance of 400m. Location: - The Anicut site in Basad village can be traced on toposheet no. 55 C/7 at the Longitude 76-16’-24” and Latitude 21-20’-19”. Provisions: An anicut of concrete structure with steel gates has been proposed across the river. 1200 mm Ø Hume pipe have been provided to remove the silt during flood season. The maximum height of Anicut has been kept up to 4.30 m plus 0.4 m, Free Board. The top width of anicut is kept as 4.00 m for free movement to install and removal of the gates and its operation & maintenance. 2.3.2. Rainfall and River Flow Data 31. As per the records of rain gauge station at Burhanpur, the average annual rainfall is 909.72mm for the period 1967 – 2006. While a maximum rainfall of 1446.60mm occurred in 1994, minimum rainfall of 286.80mm occurred in the year 2006. The catchment area of Tapti River is spread over approximately 3250 Sq. miles. The flow data of Tapti River at Burhanpur was collected Central Water Commission, New Delhi for the last 33 years (1972 to 2004). Based on the above data, the 90% dependable flow is 1609million cubic meter/ year. 2.3.3. Capacity of Proposed Reservoir The 200 m long reservoir is designed for a net capacity of 9.63 MCm (excluding losses) and detail designs calculation are include in the detailed project report. . Requirement of water in Year 2067 = 0.072 MCM/ day Storage required for deficit period and losses = 10.77 MCM Gross Storage capacity at 4.7m height (4.3m high + 400mm freeboard)anicut= 10.98 MCM Submergance area- Within Bank of Tapti river 10 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme View of River Tapti View of River bank View of WTP Site adjoining River Bank 11 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme View of Tapti River at Proposed site View of Tapti River at Proposed site 12 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 2.3.4. Intake Works Intake well of 10m diameter is proposed on bank of river Tapti at approximately 750m downstream of Basad village to collect and lift water up to treatment works. H.F.L. and L.W.L. recorded during last 20 years is 233.00 and 219.30m respectively. The difference of L.W.L. and H.F.L. is 13.70 m. River bed is at 218.10 keeping the invert level of intake well 3 m below the bed level of the river at 215.10m and height 1m above HFL i.e. at RL 234.00, the height of intake well works out to 19.00 m. the diameter of intake well has been decided on the basis of space required for housing three numbers of 250 HP pumps. 2.3.5. Pumping Plants The requirement and design of pumping plants has been worked out for intake well, water treatment plant zonal OHTs. Detail design is given in technical statement. The proposed pumps are tabulated on following page: Duties of Type of Nos. S. N. Propose pumping Total pump Required plants 1. V.T. Intake well to WTP 250 HP (2W+1SB) 3 WTP to Zonal 2. Centrifugal 250 HP (4W+2SB) 6 Overhead tanks Total 9 Rising Main The economical size of rising main has been designed as per the procedure prescribed in Manual on Water Supply & Treatment, published by CPHEEO, Govt. of India, taking the value of coefficient ‘C’ as140 for D.I. pipes. The most economical alternative has been adopted. The details of proposed rising main are given below: PARTICULARS DI K-9 Pipe S N 800 750 600 500 400 350m 300m 250m 150 From To mm mm mm mm mm m m m mm 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 Intake W.T.P 400 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2 W.T.P. Zones 8388 910 237 245 964 1005 2087 3939 1716 Total 8788 910 237 245 964 1005 2087 3939 1716 Necessary provision for bye pass arrangement, valves & fittings and road cutting etc. has also been made in the estimate. Capacity of Water Treatment Plant Water treatment plant has been designed and proposed for middle stage year 2032. Total Requirement of water in year 2032 = 48.554 MLD 13 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Add 2.5 % wastage in Treatment = 1.213 Total = 49.767 MLD Provide water treatment plant of 50 MLD capacities. Therefore in the DPR 50 MLD capacity water treatment plant has been provided. Process Flow Sheet for Water Treatment Plant: The primary contaminants in raw water are turbidity and iron. Raw water analysis on a water sample withdrawn from the source indicated turbidity below but close to 200 NTU and iron at 9.0 mg/l. However, it would be realistic to incorporate unit operations and processes to take care of much higher turbidity levels expected in rainy season. The proposed process flow sheet is designed to make treated water aesthetically acceptable and safe for drinking purposes. To render water aesthetically acceptable, excess turbidity & iron will be removed to bring them as per with standards prescribed for Drinking Water. Pathogens will be destroyed to make water safe. The process flow sheet will comprise of following Unit Operations & Processes. Unit Operations & Processes Purpose 1. Pre sedimentation To remove higher level of turbidity 2. Alum Coagulation To destabilize colloidal turbidity 3. Flocculation To develop settleable flocs 4. Sedimentation To bring down turbidity to < 50 NTU 5. Oxidation by Compressed Air Precipitation & flocculation Or Chlorine 6. Sand Filtration To remove flocculated materials 7. Disinfection To kill pathogens & make water safe 8. Back wash recycling Environmental aspect and conservation of water Storage In the zonal distribution system overhead tanks have been provided. The capacity has been worked out on the basis of 8 hours water demand of intermediate stage period i.e. year 2033. Proposed Overhead Tanks are tabulated below:- Existing Proposed Zone Staging (m) Storage (In KL) Storage (In KL) 1 2200 20 2 1125 19 3 675 18 4 900 18 5 600 22 6 2200 22 14 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Existing Proposed Zone Staging (m) Storage (In KL) Storage (In KL) 7A 1250 22 7B ----- 1600 22 8 2600 22 9 2000 20 10 800 22 Total 2700 13250 Total Storage provided = 15950 KL The staging of overhead tanks has been proposed on the basis of required terminalpressure in design of distribution network. Storage Required for Fire Fighting Population in Year 2032 = 314.125 thousand Water Reqd. = 100 √314.125 = 1772.35 KL Storage Reqd. = 590.78 KL Clear Water underground Reservoir at WTP The water from treatment plant will be pumped to individual zonal overhead tanks. Size of CWR works out to 30m x 20m x 4.4m including Free Board of 40 cm. Pumping Station Pumping station at CWR of appropriate size has been provided to house the pumps. As per requirement, following sizeis provided: Sl. No. Locations Size of pumping station 1. CWR at WTP site 1 No. 10m x 6m x 4.5m Chlorination Plant At water treatment plant site, post chlorination has been provided for disinfection of water. Chemical Storage Room One chemical storage room of size 5m x 3m x 3.5m has been proposed for storage of chlorine & other chemicals at WTP Site. Storage room will accommodate the chemicals required for at least one-month demand. Distribution Network The distribution network for each zone has been provided as per design obtained by using computerized software with minimum size of 100mm dia. Since the existing pipes are quite old 15 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme and worn out they need frequent repairing resulting huge expenditure on maintenance, as well as these pipes have lived their life, therefore old pipes laid in year 1917, 1972 & 1985 are not considered. However pipes laid after year 2000 have been considered with dia having more than 100mm which is 22823 meter in length. The proposed PE 100 pipe complies with the Indian Standard IS 4984:1995. The details of pipe proposed in distribution system are tabulated below: Summary of Proposed Pipes DI. K-7 Pipes PE Grade 100 Pipes Sl. Zone No. no. DI. K-7 6 kg/cm2 600 550 500 450 400 355 280 225 160 140 110 1 1 72 80 33 337 377 346 111 137 624 11028 2 2 134 91 600 430 259 225 706 9900 3 3 234 126 162 253 1018 7820 4 4 1064 170 269 1207 11490 5 5 523 599 28 193 2344 6 6 24 45 2295 1019 1166 98 38325 7 7A 230 109 79 204 12592 8 7B 188 434 67 380 56 131 59 214 144 9857 9 8 10 59 87 479 540 40 73 666 27629 10 9 248 269 312 404 328 211 478 10140 284 434 291 856 3044 4144 4888 1957 40600 5340 102796 Total length of proposed Distribution pipe = 164099m or 164.099 Km. Provision for sluice valves, scour valves, air valves, and fire hydrants has also been made at suitable locations. Provision for road cutting and reinstatement of the same, has also been made in the DPR.However exact siting of the infrastructures such as Annicut, Intake well ,WTP and OHTs shall be confirmed by D(R)BO contractors also the alignment of the pipelines shall be verified and fixed during construction stage by the contractor.The ESA and ESMP will be updated based on the DPR finalized and approved by MPUDC based on design review. 16 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 3. Legal, Policy and Administrative Framework 3.1. Regulatory Framework - Environmental Implementation of the subproject will be governed by the National and State of Madhya Pradesh environmental acts, rules, regulations, and standards, safeguard policies of The World Bank, and the Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) of MPUDP. These regulations impose require avoide / minimize/mitigate likely impacts on the environment. It is the responsibility of the project executing and implementing agencies to ensure subprojects are consistent with the legal framework, whether national, state or municipal/local. Compliance to these polices is required at all stages of the subproject including design, construction, and operation and maintenance. The summary of environmental regulations and mandatory requirements for the subproject is shown in Table 3.1. Table 3.1: Applicable Environmental Regulations for WSS Law Description EIA Notification EIA Notification of 2006 and 2009 (replacing the EIA Notification of 1994), set out the requirement for environmental assessment in India. This states that Environmental Clearance is required for certain defined activities/projects, and this must be obtained before any construction work or land preparation (except land acquisition) may commence. Projects are categorized as A or B depending on the scale of the project and the nature of its impacts. Category A projects requires Environmental Clearance from the The National Ministry of Environment and Forest. Category B projects require Environmental Clearance from the SEIAA. However, this is not required in this sub project. Water (Prevention and Control of water pollution is achieved through administering Control of Pollution) Act conditions imposed in consent issued under provision of the Water of 1974, Rules of 1975, (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1974. These and amendments conditions regulate the quality and quantity of effluent, the location of discharge and the frequency of monitoring of effluents. Permission from SPCB shall be required in this sub project. BMC has already applied for the same and the NoC of SPCB will be obtained before award of the bid. Environment (Protection) Emissions and discharges from the facilities to be created or Act, 1986 and CPCB refurbished or augmented shall comply with the notified standards. Environmental Standards. Being an umbrella Act, this will be applicable for the project Air (Prevention and The subprojects having potential to emit air pollutants into the Control of Pollution) Act atmosphere have to obtain CTE under Section 21 of the Air of 1981, Rules of 1982 (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981 from WBPCB 17 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Law Description and amendments. before starting implementation and CTO before commissioning the project. The occupier of the project/facility has the responsibility to adopt necessary air pollution mitigation measures. This will be applicable during construction activities and proper safeguards as stated in EMP, shall be taken to comply air standards. Forest (Conservation) Act, As per Rule 6, every user agency, who wants to use any forest land 1980 and Forest for non-forest purposes, shall seek approval of the Central Conservation Rules, 2003 Government. However, this is not required in this sub project. as amended Ancient Monuments and The Rules designate areas within a radius of 100 meters (m) and Archaeological Sites and 300 m from the “protected property” as “protected area” and Remains Rules of 1959 “controlled area” respectively. No development activity (including mining operations and construction) is permitted in the “protected area” and all development activities likely to damage the protected property are not permitted in the “controlled area” without prior permission of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). Protected property includes the site, remains, and monuments protected by ASI or the State Department of Archaeology. Burhanpur (old city) has the ASI protected monuments/ structures. However, no construction activity is proposed within the protected area and controlled area since the water supply arrangements already exist in these areas and the same will be linked to the new system envisaged under the proposed sub component. Madhya Pradesh State Prepared in accordance with the National Water Policy, it states that Water Policy, 2003 “for environmental balance, skillful and planned management of all types of developmental activities, economic use on equitable basis and in view of the prime importance of water for all human and other living beings, an effective and sound water policy is necessary”. Policy is detailed in 17 sections dealing with different aspects of water resources. No. 7 deals with Water Allocation Priorities, and according to which drinking water supply shall have the highest priority followed by irrigation, power, tourism, etc. Water Resource Department is nodal department for permitting different uses of water resources. Policy also states that “clear provision for reservation of drinking water shall be made in irrigation projects”. The State Water policy is applicable to the whole of Madhya Pradesh and the WRD has given its consent for use of surface water under the same policy. Social-Acts,notifications, policies andguidelines The Right to Fair The Act provides for enhanced compensation and assistances Compensation measures and adopts a more consultative and participatory andTransparency in approach in dealing with the Project Affected Persons. Land Acquisition, The lands identified for various components of the sub project are 18 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Law Description Rehabilitation and government lands and no private land is involved, hence, the Resettlement Act, provision of this Act shall not apply on this sub project. 2013 MP Nagariyon Kshetra Madhya Pradesh is the only Indian state where a separate act has ke Bhumiheen Vyakti been passed by the state legislature for regularizing tenure of (Pattadhruti Adhikaron squatters on government land. GoMP has been granting leasehold ka Pradan Kiya Jana) land titles or Pattas to “landless persons” or residents of squatter Adhiniyam, 1984, settlements in urban areas on the basis of the MP Nagariyon popularly known as the Kshetra ke Bhumiheen Vyakti (Pattadhruti Adhikaron ka Pradan Patta Act. Kiya Jana) Adhiniyam, 1984, popularly known as the Patta Act. The Act applies to all urban areas of MP. The `Patta’ Act was introduced to grant leasehold rights to the landless persons occupying urban lands. The Act entitles all landless persons occupying less than 50 sq m of land on a specified cut of date to leasehold rights for residential use on the same land or on another site. The Street Vendors GOI recently enacted the act that specifically aims to protect the (Protection of rights of urban street vendors and to regulate street vending Livelihood and activities. It provides for Survey of street vendors and protection Regulation of Street from eviction or relocation; issuance of certificate for vending; Vending) Act,2014 provides for rights and obligations of street vendors; development of street vending plans; organizing of capacity building programmes to enable the street vendors to exercise the rights contemplated under this Act; undertake research, education and training programmes to advance knowledge and understanding of the role of the informal sector in the economy, in general and the street vendors, in particular and to raise awareness. The Scheduled Tribes An Act to recognise and vest the forest rights and occupation in And other Traditional forest land in forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other Forest Dwellers traditional forest dwellers who have been residing in such forests (Recognition of Forest for generations but whose rights could not be recorded; to provide Rights) Act, 2006. for a framework for recording the forests rights so vested and the nature of evidence required for such recognition and vesting in respect of forest land. This does not apply to this sub project. 3.2. World Bank Safeguard Policies The Bank requires environment and social assessment (ESA) of projects proposed for Bank financing to help ensure that they are environmentally sound and sustainable, and thus to improve decision making. 19 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Table 3.2: World Bank Safeguard Policies World Bank Safe Objective Applicability Safeguard Guard Policies Requirements OP 4.01 The objective of this policy is to The environmental issues will be addressed adequately in EIA and/or Environmental ensure that Bank financed projects are advance. An integrated Environmental Screening and EMP required. Assessment environmentally sound and Environmental Assessment (EA) with Environmental sustainable. Management Plan (EMP) will be developed to manage environmental risks and maximize environmental and social benefits wherever it is applicable. OP/BP 4.12 The objective of this policy is to avoid This policy applies to all components of the project that The policy is Involuntary or minimize involuntary resettlement result in involuntary resettlement, regardless of the source of not applicable. Resettlement where feasible, exploring all viable financing including projects that are carried out, or planned Hence no alternative project designs. to be carried out, contemporaneously with the project. All seperate RAP Furthermore, it intends to assist proposed project sites would be subjected to screening .No is prepared. displaced person in improving their need for land aquisition and neither are adverse impact on former living standards; community assests and livelihoods resulting in Involuntary resettlement participation in planning and implementing resettlement; and to provide assistance to affected people, regardless of the legality of title of land OP/BP 4.10 This policy aims to protect the Although Burhanpur district falls in Schedule V Area as per No separate Indigenous dignity, right and cultural uniqueness constiutuion of India, but the share of scheduled Tribes in the IPP is required People of indigenous people; to ensure that project area is 1.3% only. Further, they are scattered all over as per the OP they do not suffer due to the town.Based on theassessment and consultation with the 4.10. development; that they receive social key stakeholders it is confirmed that the tribal people in the and economic benefits project areado not exhibit typical characteristics such as living as a group; speak separate language from dominant population, having separate institutions in close attachment to the forest etc. 20 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme OP/BP 4.11 This policy aims at assisting in the This policy may be triggered by sub-projects where cultural Application has Physical preservation of cultural property, property, historical, religious and unique natural value-this to be prepared Cultural historical, religious and unique natural includes remains left by previous human inhabitants and and submitted Resources value-this includes remains left by unique environment features may be affected due to to previous human inhabitants and project.There are 8 ASI listed monuments in Burhanpur, Archaeological unique environment features, as well though none of the proposed construction activity comes department in as in the protection and enhancement under protected/command area but precautions will be taken. case any of cultural properties encountered in impact is Bank- financed project. envisaged due to the project. 3.3. Environment and Social Management Framework MPUDC, after due studies of and stakeholders consultations in the sub project areas under, has prepared and disclosed Environmental and Social Management Framework which is applicable to all the sub projects under MPUDP. The guiding principles of -- Precaution, Prevention, Mitigation, Participation, Compensation, Restoration and disclosure, will be adhered to in this sub project while reveiwing the designing and implementing the sub project. Provisions of ESMF for MPUDP that applies to this sub project of WSS are: a) Verification and updation of ESA; b) Verification and updation of ESMP; c) institutionalizing Grievance Redress Mechanism in the sub project town. 21 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 4. Baseline Environment Profile 4.1 Introduction Burhanpur is a medieval walled town on the banks of River Tapti. Originally it was a part of East Nimar (Khandwa) district of Madhya Pradesh. Burhanpur has a remarkable history owing to its handloom industry and religious & cultural background. This town gained regional level importance by reaching a population of one lakh in 1981. With the continuous growth of its physical area and cash crops like cotton, banana etc; agriculture-based industries and transport related activities have also grown in and around the city. Burhanpur Municipal Corporation was constituted in year 1867 and Burhanpur District was formed on August 15, 2003, from the southern portion of Khandwa District. Tapti River flows through the district from North East to South West. The city is surrounded by ramparts and has 9 city gates. It has a number of mosques, temples, tombs, palaces and other structures of historical value. The development of agricultural produce in the district has been very good; with cotton, banana, sugarcane, wheat, etc. being the major crops of the district. The major occupation in the district is agriculture and ancillary activities. The handloom industry was also very active in Burhanpur but these have now been converted to power looms. With the Tapti River in the South East, the Pandharol nallah along the North West and South East direction and the railway line on the North west side, the city’s growth is determined to a large extent by these existing natural and man-made boundaries, which pose constraints as well as create opportunities for future development. 4.2 Environmental Profile of the Project Influence Area The ecologically significant systems within the study area of the project site are listed and briefly discussed below. Particulars Status Archaeological monuments Burhanpur is a beautiful city with a lot of historical monuments existing in its expanse, following are the ASI listed Monuments in Burhanpur. However, the water supply facility already exists within the “controlled area” of these monuments and no construction activities are proposed in such areas. Name of Monument Location District 1. Tomb of Shah Nawaj Burhanpur Burhanpur Khan 2. Tomb of Adil Shah Burhanpur Burhanpur Faruki 3. Tomb of Shah Suja and Burhanpur Burhanpur Copmpound 22 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Particulars Status 4. Tomb of Nadir Shah and Burhanpur Burhanpur Compound 5. Raja’s Chhatari near Burhanpur Burhanpur Bardhaghat 6. Bibi-Sahib’s Masjid and Burhanpur Burhanpur compound 7. The palace situated in the Burhanpur Burhanpur fort 8. Churiwaloonki Masjid Burhanpur Burhanpur National Parks and Wildlife No national parks or wildlife sanctuary in the Sanctuary subproject area Core Zone of Biosphere No Reserve/Habitat for Migratory Birds Lakes/Reservoir/Dam No Rivers / Streams Tapti River which is the source of water supply, flows adjacent to the town. Construction of anicut on river Tapti is proposed under the subproject, which is serious environmental Issue. However, this component does not cause any submergence or loss of natural habitat. Cultural Monuments No significant cultural monuments in nearby vicinity The region is endowed with special attributes related to religion, tradition, spiritual knowledge and cosmological beliefs depicting the cultural heritage of humanity and source of aesthetic aspiration adorned with important local traditions. The closest wild life sanctuary around Burhanpur is at a distance of approx. 96 km from Burhanpur.The Yawal Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Yawal Tehsil of Jalgaon district of Maharashtra and spread over an area of about 178 square kilometersand includes some part ofBurhanpur and Khargone districts of Madhya Pradesh. 4.2.1. Site Environmental Features of Burhanpur WSS Components The subproject components located are in subproject town and their surroundings. The consruction of Annicut on Tapti River, intake will be located within or close to river banks on government lands, while the WTP including clear water sump will be also located close to the intakes where sufficient government land is available. These facilities are located outside the town, and are mostly surrounded by agricultural lands. None of the components however located on any forest land. Rest of the components – OHTs, distribution lines, connections etc., will be located within the urban area. The raw water transmission pipes, connecting intake and WTP, will be essentially outside the town, and clear water transmission pipes, from WTP to distribution reservoirs, will be partly outside and partly within the towns. Project area experience a subtropical climate, typical to north India, hot summers, cold and dry winters and monsoon rains. While there is no natural habitat left within the town areas, the areas near river intakes are comparatively intact though most of the lands there too converted into agricultural use. There are 23 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme no protected areas, like wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, nor there any historically, protected areas in the vicinity. Town is densely populated in the core/old town areas with narrow lanes, and small and closely built houses, while most of the areas are undeveloped and are still under agricultural use. Commercial areas are along the main roads, which are mostly congested with activities, pedestrians and traffic. Site environmental Features of proposed WSS components are presented in following table: Table 4.1: Site Environmental Features of Proposed WSS Components S.No. Components Detail of Location and Site Photographs Environmental features 1. Barrage – The Anicut site in Basad 4.7 m hiegth village can be traced on and 4m widht toposheet no. 55 C/7 at the Longitude 76-16’-24” and Intake well- Latitude 21-20’-19”. River Intake well bank is approximately 25m of 10m high with steep slope. No diameter is Land is under submergence of proposed Anicut. Water proposed on will be confined within the bank of river cross section. river Tapti Water treatment site is available at the bank of Raw water River. This site will require Rising construction of only 250 m Main- approach road. Aquatic life 800mm dia in the river is limited to 400 m length local species of fishes, and aquatic plants. There are no sensitive features. Raw water pipeline (400 m length) will be laid from intake well to WTP. 2. WTP- 50 WTP site is located MLD adjacent to the proposed capacity anicut. Total area reserved is 3.44 ha. of government land. No forest or sensitive area comes under proposed WTP site. 24 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 4. Clear water 19.76 Km CWRM will be rising Main laid along the RoW of SH (CWRM) i.e. Indore- Burhanpur road, and of city roads. NOC from State PWD has already been obtained to lay CWRM within the RoW of State Highway. City roads are already owned by the BMC. 5. OHT Proposed OHT 1 site at ShaukatMaidan2200KL/ 15m height Site is vacant with 2 trees present at the site and owned by GoMP. The land use around the site is mixed. Proposed OHT 2 at Marichika Garden, 600KL/ 17m high OHT site is proposed on the back side of the garden, hence for safety purpose divider wall should be constructed between garden and OHT. Proposed OHT Site at Indira Colony C-Sector 800KL/ 17m high Selected site is currently vacant and ownedby GoMP. The land use around the site is mixed. 25 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Proposed OHT Site near Jaambaksh well, Shivaji Ward, LAlbaag 900KL/ 12m high Vacant site with no tree on the site and owned by GoMP.The land use around the site is mixed. Figure 4.1: Strip Map Showing influence area of RWRM from Intake to WTP Figure 4.2: Strip Map Showing Influence Area of CWRM from WTP to Town 26 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Figure 4.3: Survey of India Toposheet showing proposed WSS components 27 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme It is evident from the toposheet that there is no forestor any other eco sensitive area involved in the Burhanpur Water Supply sub project. 4.3. Baseline Environmental Profile The baseline environmental status is important to understand the region’s existing physical and biological characteristics along with cultural and social status of residing community information. The data presented in this section is based on field surveys stakeholders interaction/consultation and secondary data collection where majority includes, Baseline generation (Water/Air/Noise quality /Soil monitoring), town census data and others. The information on the baseline environmental conditions forms the basis to analysis the probable impacts of the proposed project vis-à-vis the present background environmental quality of the core study area. 4.3.1. Physical Profile Physiographic and Topography The components of physical environmental to be discussed in this section are as follows - (1) Topography (2) Meteorology (3) Geology and Mineralogy 28 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme (4) Soil characteristics (5) Hydrology (6) Ambient air quality (7) Surface and ground water quality (8) Ambient noise levels Topography - Burhanpur is located at 21°18’N and 74°13’E, at an average elevation of 265 meters above M.S.L. and is situated very close to the border of Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. It is situated in the Valley of Tapti River amidst the Satpura hill ranges, on the flat ground on the Western bank of Tapti River. Meteorology - The town is located in the drier part of India. Average annual rainfall in the town is 909.72 mm. The monsoon season starts approximately by 10th June every year and extends up to early October. The days are quite humid. The maximum temperature recorded in the month of May is 47o C and minimum recorded in the month of December is 6o C.The average relative humidity is maximum in the month of August at an average of 79% and minimum in the month of April at an average of 27%. Geology and Minerals - Burhanpur forms a part of the Malwa region, known for its rich black cotton soil which is ideal for cotton cultivation. Owing to proximity to River Tapti, soil strata in Burhanpur largely comprises of fertile alluvium, in terms of land use, most of the area in the district is classified as barren or agricultural land. Owing to its locationalong the floodplains, the recharge potential is relatively high. Despite this, the water table in the town is amongst the most critical in the region owing to the high percentage of area under agriculture and the related groundwater withdrawal; along with complete dependence of the city population on groundwater. Geology of Burhanpur region can be summarized as:  From 0.00 m to 0.60 m is soft soil  From 0.60 m to 2.30 m is soft yellow soil  From 2.30 m to 70.00 m is hard yellow soil  From 70.00 m onwards hard rock Most of the Satpura is under Deccan Trap formed by various lava flows. Basalt rock formations in greenish brown and black colour have been formed by these lava flows. Deccan trap exhibits lametas from 2 lava flows Limestone and Sandstone and clay rocks. Deccan trap in the entire region can be classified as: Flows and Intrusions. Deccan trap exhibits only primary porosity and the mineral composition of these Deccan trap formations is largely even, comprising of Basalt or Dolorite. Trap formations in these areas are used for construction of buildings and roads. Amythyst and Agore from these rocks are used as semi precious stones and bauxite is used for refining oil whereas, Aluminum is used as an ore. Laterite is also used in building construction. Since 29 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Deccan Trap only exhibits secondary porosity, the recharge potential of the Satpura is low. But since Burhanpur forms a part of the alluvium rich Tapti Floodplains and has the ‘Bazada’ zone, the recharge potential of the city is significantly high. Soil Characteristics - Deccan trap formations are subject to round weathering which leads to peeling off effect resulting in the formation of highly fertile black soil. During monsoons, weathering of these traps results in formation of Laterite and other minerals (Iron rich rocks are called Laterites and Alumina rich rocks are called bauxites). The structure of soil from Deccan traps is loose and hence is prone to weathering. Thus, Deccan trap soils/black soils are prone to erosion and hence, afforestation along slopes becomes imperative. Hydrology - Burhanpur is a medieval walled town on the banks of River Tapti, in East Nimar (Khandwa) district of Madhya Pradesh. Tapti River flows through the town from North East to South Westand the Tapti valley is separated from the Narmada valley by a linear spur of Satpuras. The region is drained by a large number of streams descending into the Tapti. The slope of town is towards the river. Pandharol nallah, the main drain of the city, flows through the city from North West to South East dividing it in two parts. The waste water from this nallah flows directly into the river and pollutes it. The project pipe line network will pass few water bodies as small and big Nallas at many locations. Surface and Ground Water Quality - Base line information is available on the water quality of the project area. Water sampling and analysis is done through MP Pollution Control Board, Indore and results are enclosed in this report at annexure 4. Water sample test report - Earlier Tapti River water sample was collected on October 2007 from the site of proposed intake well and was submitted to Sri Ram Institute for industrial research, Delhi by the Regional Center for Urban & Environmental Studies (Ministry of Urban Development Government of India) Lucknow (UP) who was the consultant for the preparation of water supply project for Burhanpur, for analyzing and preparation of test report. The test certificate received from above test house annexed with DPR for reference. The test report has shows high content of Iron i.e. 9 mg/l which may be present in water due to river course passing through the rocky strata which may contain the iron ores. Hence in the scheme prepared earlier was having provision of Iron treatment along with other treatments. Again on 17/08/2013, six water samples from Tapti River from different locations were collected for testing the iron strength in water. Location and iron found in the water sample is presented in Table 4.2. Table 4.2: Water Test Report of Tapti River Sl. Location of Sampling for Iron as Result No. ‘Fe’ mg/l Fe mg/l 1. Anicut 0.00 Km 3.78 30 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Sl. Location of Sampling for Iron as Result No. ‘Fe’ mg/l Fe mg/l 2. Gram Basad 1.00 Km 4.70 3. Gram Bori Khurd 3.0Km 5.11 4. Gram Nasirabad 6.00 Km 3.86 5. Gram Nimna 9.00 Km 3.92 6. Gram Borsal 12.00 Km 3.52 Latest test conducted on 9/11/2015 from MPPCB, Indore on the sample collected from source i.e. Tapti River bed, confirms the iron content in the range of 3 to 3.5 mg/l. (Report attached in the annexure). Considering the worst condition i.e. 9.0 mg/l iron content, in the process design iron removal unit has been proposed. Bacterial test of water sample was done in September 2008 test result shows E-coli in the range of 2 which is negligible however post chlorination is provided in DPR. Ambient Noise Levels –The data on ambient air quality in Burhanpur is not available as Burhanpur is not subjected to the monitoring by the Madhya Pradesh Pollution Control Board (MPPCB) as there are no major industries. Therefore initial ambient air quality monitoring was conducted by the support agency appointed by the MPUDC, so a baseline air quality data is available before construction. The monitoring was done in the summer season during May-June 2016. Four locations were selected out of which three were in the core city with dense population Table 4.3: Latest air quality data of four monitoring stations in Burhanpur Town S.No AAQM Station PM 2.5 (Reading) Range : 17.22 to 30.55 Maximum Minimum Average 1. AAQM (Location 1) 21.22 17.22 19.22 2. AAQM (Location 2) 30.55 18.23 24.39 3. AAQM (Location 3) 29.88 17.66 23.77 4. AAQM(Location 4) 28.66 17.44 23.05 S.No AAQM Station PM 10 (Reading) Range : 22.0 to 50.1 Maximum Minimum Average 1. AAQM (Location 1) 41.6 22.0 31.8 2. AAQM (Location 2) 44.7 37.9 41.3 3. AAQM (Location 3) 41.6 41.4 41.5 4. AAQM(Location 4) 50.1 41.7 45.9 S.No AAQM Station SO ᵪ (Reading) Range – 8.4 to 14.5 Maximum Minimum Average 31 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 1. AAQM (Location 1) 14.5 9.8 12.15 2. AAQM (Location 2) 14.2 8.6 11.4 3. AAQM (Location 3) 13.9 8.4 11.15 4. AAQM(Location 4) 11.5 9.9 10.7 S.No AAQM Station NO ᵪ (Reading) Range – 11.44-22.22 Maximum Minimum Average 1. AAQM (Location 1) 15.9 12.05 13.97 2. AAQM (Location 2) 22.22 20.22 21.22 3. AAQM (Location 3) 15.33 14.66 14.99 4. AAQM(Location 4) 14.22 11.44 12.83 Monitoring results shows that levels of PM2.5, PM10, oxides of sulphur and nitrogen are well within the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). Table 4.4: Test report – Noise level Standards S.No. Place Noise Level (dB) Permissible Limit (dB) 1 Near Intake Well- Tapti River 43.22 44.56 40-75 2 Near proposed WTP 65.33 68.21 40-75 3 Near Burhanpur Nagar Palika Office 55.45 58.24 40-75 4 Proposed OHT near Marichika 45.44 48.11 40-75 Garden The noise level values are within permissible limit at all the four places. The monitoring was done in the summer season during May-June 2016. 4.4. Socio Economic Profile of Burhanpur The population of Burhanpur is approximately 210,886 people (2011 census). Of the total population of the town the male are 108,187 (51.30%) and female are 102699(48.69%).The decadal growth rate (2001-2011) remain 19.37% only. Scheduled Caste population comprises 14,440(6.85%) whereas tribal population constitutes a mere 2179(1.03%) of the total population.Burhanpur town has average literacy rates of 147,056 (69.73%) with male and female of 53.94% and 46.06% respectively. Burhanpur Municipal Area has been divided into 48 wards for development and administrative purposes. The total households of Burhanpur city are 38470.The density distribution is presented in Table 4.5. 4.4.1. Density Distribution of Burhanpur town As per Census of India, 2011Burhanpur has a total of 48 wards and spreads over an area of 1267 ha. The area of Municipal Corporation of Burhanpur has not increased since 1981, but the total 32 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme number of wards has increased from 41 to 48. The average density of the town was 152.9 persons per hectare (2001). This has increased to169.6 persons per hectares based on 2010/11 Census estimates. Table.4.5: Population and Density Distribution Residential Total Sr. Density Number No. Distribution of Wards Ward Numbers 1 2000-3000 5 20,25,34,47,48,2 5,12,14,,24,27,28,31,32,33,35,36,37,38,39,41,42,43,4 2 3500 and5000 4,45,46 38 persons. 4,6,7,9,10,11,13,15,16,18,19,20,21,23,24,26,27,28, 3 29,30 4 5000 and 7000. 5 3, 8, 17, 22 and 40 5 >7000 persons, 2 2,13 Ward-wise population density of Burhanpur is presented in Table 4.5.The ward 2 is th emost populated ward with a population of 7786 persons,.wards 3,8,17,22 and 40 have population between 5000-7000 persons.ward 25 is the least population ward having a population of 2295 persons followed by wards 47,34 and 20.There are 24 wards having a population between 3500- 5000 persons.Th eaverage density of the town 236 persons /sqkm 4.4.2. Land Use Pattern The land use pattern proposed in the Burhanpur Master Plan 2021 is presented in Table 4.6. Table 4.6: Land use pattern (ProposedLand use –Burhanpurcity, 2021) S.No. Landuse Proposed2005 Existing2006 Proposed2021 Area % Area %w.r.t. Area % w.r.t. (Ha) (Ha) total (Ha) total 1 Residential 846 37.60 530 51.40 1202 40.07 2 Commercial 90 4.00 74 7.18 197 6.57 3 Industrial 205 9.11 111 10.77 360 12.00 4 Public/semipublic 96 4.27 40 3.88 302 10.07 5 Recreational 76 3.38 13 1.26 120 4.00 6 Mixeduse 174 7.73 - - 174 5.80 7 ReservedAgricultural 14 0.62 - - - - 8 Transport 323 14.36 245 23.76 600 20.00 & communication 9 Facilities 426 18.93 18 1.75 45 1.50 Total 2250 100 1031 100 3000 100 Source:BurhanpurDraftMasterPlan, 2021 As per Burhanpur Master Plan 2005 (MP -2005), the proposed land under residential use for the year 2005 was846 ha, which was 37.6% of the total planning area 2005. But out of 846 ha, only 530ha could be developed by2006 accounting for 23.56% of the total city planning area 2005. In case of commercial, it was proposed, that4% (90ha) be developed under commercial use but by 33 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 2006 only 3.29% (74ha) could be developed. Similarlyfor industrial use 9.11% (205ha) was proposed to be developed but 4.93% (111 ha) was developed. 4.4.3. Sex Ratio With regards to Sex Ratio in Burhanpur, it stood at 951 per 1000 male compared to 2001 census figure of 944, which is equal to Burhanpur sub-district average of 942 but higher than the state sex ratio of 920. The average national sex ratio in India is 940 as per latest reports of Census 2011 Directorate. In 2011 census, child sex ratio is 924 girls per 1000 boys compared to figure of 934 girls per 1000 boys of 2001 census data. 4.4.4. Social Composition Social Composition of town is representing the percentage of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe out of the total population. As per census 2011,6.85% and 1.03% of the total population are SC and ST respectively, which is also represented in Table.4-7 Table 4.7: Social Composition in Burhanpur Town Social Composition Population Male Female % of population SC 14440 7375 7065 6.85 ST 2179 1094 1085 1.03 Others 194267 185798 186117 92.12 Total Population of Town 210886 100 (Source: Census, 2011) 4.4.5. Literacy Rate The literacy rate of Burhanpur is 71.13% (2011) which is comparable to sub-district literacy rate of 64.6 per cent, state literacy rate of 64.1% and national average of 64.8%. This shows that Burhanpur is an educationally forward district in the state. Male literacy rate is 76.64% and female literacy rate is 65.32%, pointing towards the high degree of gender discrimination in the area, which reflects substantial geneder gap in work force participation ratio. 34 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 4.4.6. Literacy Level Literacy level of Burhanpur is presented in Table 4.8. Table 4.8: Literacy Level, Burhanpur Year Total Total Total Total Average Female Male Ratio Male Female Literate literate (% Growth Literacy Literacy Of share of the Rate (in Rate (in Rate (in Female total %) %) %) To Population) Male 2001 68657 53632 122289 63.13% NA 57.07% 68.83% 0.78 2011 82945 67054 149999 71.13% 2.30% 65.32% 76.64% 0.81 4.4.7. Religion The religious composition of Burhanpur is presented in Table 4.9. Table 4.9.Religious composition Population Hindu Muslim Christanity Sikh Buddhist Jainism others not (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) stated (%) 210886 45.81 50.53 0.17 0.15 2.67 0.60 0.03 0.04 (Source: Census, 2011) 4.4.8. Occupational Structure Occupational structure of the populace is the primary indicator of nature of economy and economic base of the town. Occupational structure of the Municipal area has been shown in. Workforce participation rate of the Burhanpur town is 32. The total workforce of Burhanpur town is 32%. Out of this 82.07% are male and only 17.93% are of female workers. The marginal workers in Burhanpur town are 91.38% out of total work force, the male marginal workers are 83.17% and female are 16.83% (refer Tables 4.10, 4.11 and 4.12). Table 4.10: Occupational Distribution of Workers in Burhanpur Total Workers Total Main Marginal Area Population Workers Workers Total Workers WFPR 69394 134454 Municipal Area 210886 65060 32 (32.91%) (63.76%) Table 4.11: Occupational Structure (Main Workers) of Burhanpur (2011) Total Main Worker 35 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Area Total Total % Male % Male Female % Population Workers Workers Workers worker Workers female worker Municipal Area 210886 69394 32.91 57457 82.79 11937 17.20 (Source: Census 2011) Table 4.12: Occupational Structure (Marginal Workers) of Burhanpur (2011) Total Marginal workers Area Total Total % Male % Male Female % Populatio Margina Margina Margina Margina Margina female n l l l l worker l Margina Workers Workers Workers Workers l worker Municipa 210886 65060 93.75 55051 84.61 10009 15.38 l Area (Source: Census 2011) It can be observed from Table 4.10 that 32.91% of the working population are main workers having full time employment showing less employment level in town. Out of the total main workers 17.20% are female workers. Table 4.13: Male-Female Workers in Burhanpur (2011) Main Workers Non Workers(district) Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Municipal 57457 11937 69394 434867 544060 978927 Area (82.79%) (17.20%) (100%) (45.63%) (59.14%) (52.26%) (Source: Census 2011) Category of main workers in any area is an actual representative of the important economic activities of the town and thus the same has been shown in Table 4.14 to understand the economic base of the town. The non workers population of district is 52.26%. Table 4.14: Category of Main Workers in Burhanpur (2001) Type of Cultivators Agricultural Household Other Total Workers Labourers Industry Workers Worker s MainWorkers 1405 1090 2767 48666 53928 MarginalWorkers 42 612 471 2491 3616 Total Workers 1447 1702 3238 51157 57544 (Source: Census 2001) It can be observed that 3149 of the main workers are engaged in primary activities in which are mainly agricultural labourersand 3238 are engaged in household industries. It is evident from the Table 4.14 that majority of the main workers are categorised into ‘Other Workers’ category which includes other than agricultural and household industry workers. ‘Other Workers’ includes workers engaged mainly in manufacturing industries, trade and commerce, construction 36 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme activities, transport and communication and other service activities. Thus majority of population is engaged in secondary and tertiary sector activities in Burhanpur town. 4.4.9. Industrial Activity Burhanpur was a well developed industrial town in earlier times. It was internationally famous for its fine clothmanufacturing, Gold-wire drawing and other allied industries and crafts. Other than this, there were industriesinvolved in making gold and silver jewelry. Burhanpur was famous for Copper, bronze and iron utensils as wellas making of glass from a special stone from the river. In Jainabad, near Burhanpur, handmade paper and panmasala industries were also famous. 4.4.10. Agricultural activities Burhanpur has a high potential for agricultural development. The average rainfall in the district is 980.75mm. Total area under agricultural is 1193.17 sqkm of which 1028.98 sqkm (86%) is under Kharif and 164.19 sqkm (14%) under Rabi crop. A total of 459.16sqkm (38%) is irrigated. Major crops in the district are cotton, banana, sugarcane, wheat, chilly etc. Major occupation of district is agriculture. 4.4.11. Housing Gaps The housing gap is presented in Table 4.15 below while housing projections are in Table 4.16. Table 4.15: Houses Assumptionsin Master Planbasedon Category Census2001 Census2001 Number of Households 26616 30528 Household size 7.3 6.3 As per Burhanpur Development Plan 2021, there is a shortage of 2431 houses in Burhanpur for the year 2001. By including requirements to relocate Gandi Bastis and to provide facilities in Gandi Basti, which account for 80% relocation, the total housing demand becomes13,546houses. Draft Development Plan Burhanpur has made Projections for housing demand till year 2021; by taking into consideration that population in year 2021, would be 3.00 lakh with average family size of 5.0 people per household. It is assumed that every year 1% of total houses become unliveable and reconstruction of such houses has also been taken into consideration while projecting housing demand. Table 4.16: Housing Projection as per Draft Development Plan,2021 37 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme HousingDemand S.No Description 2001 2011 2021 1 2 3 4 5 1 Population in lakhs 1.93 2.50 3.00 2 Additional population in lakhs --- 0.56 0.50 3 Average family size 7.30 5.00 5.00 4 Additional families --- 11200 10000 Housing demand as per year 5 --- 9520 9000 2011(85%) and year 2021(90%) Gaps including housing demand of 6 +13546 23066 32066 Year 2001 7 Reconstruction of houses @1% --- 2419 4838 Total 13546 25485 36904 Source: Draft Development Plan Burhanpur, 2021 4.4.12. Commercial Landuse As per Draft Development Plan Burhanpur 2021, 197.0 Hectare of area is proposed under commercial land use. This is 6.57% of the total city planning area, and this also includes 74.0 Hectare of existing commercial area. Table 4.16: Proposed Commercial Area in Burhanpur S.No Description Area in Hectare 1 Cold storage and Godown 5.0 2 Mandis a. Grains/cotton Mandi 20.0 b. Kadviand Patt iBazar 2.0 c. Vegetable and fruit Mandi 2.0 d. Retail market 2.0 3 Wholesale and special markets a) Wholesale markets 4.0 b) Wood market 8.0 mmarketmarketmarketBuildingconstructionmaterial c) Junk market 8.0 4 Transport Nagar/ Mechanic Nagar 35.0 5 Investment unit level 20.0 6 Vritt khand Level 10.0 7 Upvritt khand Level 5.0 8 Present area 74.0 Total 197.0 Source:Draft Development r PlanBurhanpur, 2021 38 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 4.4.13. Unorganised Commercial Streets Burhanpur town has retail and wholesale markets for special agricultural tools, agricultural products and related manufacturing products. There are wholesale markets for vegetables, hardware, medicines, agricultural products and agro based industrial products,cotton,Loom clothes from which town and its surrounding areas fulfil their daily needs. In addition to above hardware, iron, construction material, auto parts, and agricultural tools are the major items of retail and wholesale market of Burhanpur. Major retail and wholesale products and prominent location of their markets are represented in Table 4.17. Due to lack of space for commercial activities, shops on footpaths and stalls on road sides have established creating traffic congestion on roads. These informal shops are concentrated on Bhusawal raod, Khandwa road, near bus stop etc. Table 4.17: Various Types of Retail and Wholesale Markets S. No. Type of Commercial Activities 1 Cotton, Loom materials, 2 Hardware, construction material, auto parts and agricultural equipments 3 Cycle parts and Repair shop 4 Cloth, Readymade Garments Shops, Grossery Shop 5 Plastic, Glass, China Clay potteries 6 Gold & Silver Jewellery 7 Commercial Offices 8 Vegetable and Fruit market 9 Books and Stationary 10 Timber market, wooden furniture and wood 11 Utensils Market 12 Electrical equipments 13 Medical Stores 14 Truck Body Making 15 Truck Repairing/Mechanic Nagar (Source: Development Plan 2021) 4.4.14. Below Poverty Line population and Identified Slums of Burhanpur Slums Though all the 48 wards in the city have been declared as slums, based on survey of the city, it was found thatdeclaring the entire ward as slum area is unjustified. There are slum pockets in each ward, the concentrationof which is higher in some wards, but apart from this the housing and infrastructure conditions in theremaining portion of the ward are reasonable. Based on the observations so far, it has been found that1. Lalbagh, 2. Chinchala, 3.Tapti mill area, 4. Malviya ward, 5.Ambedkar Nagar and 6.Nagjhiri are some of the areas withmajor slum concentrations. BPL Population 39 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme As per preliminary survey in 2010/11, the city has 33,645 BPL ration card holders including 3040 Antoday cardholders. The BPL card survey conducted in 2006/07 showed that the city had 28,463 BPL card holders including3034 Antoday card holders. This implies that the number of BPL card holders in the city has increased by 5182HHs in 3 years whereas, the total number of HHs in the city has increased by 8042 HHs in 10 years (30528 HHsin 2001 to 38570 HHs in 2010/11); which is very unlikely. Considering that the city has 33,645 BPL families, at aHH size of 5.57 the city should have 1.87 lakh persons below poverty line which accounts for nearly 87% of the city population. But based on knowledge of the city, this cannot be considered accurate Table 4.18: Below Poverty Line Population District Below poverty Line Population Population % of Number of Number of below Population Households Households below poverty line below below poverty poverty line (based poverty line line(based on on Avg. HHD size Avg. HH size) of BPL hhd Burhanpur 210886 1.87 87 38570 33645 Source: State Planning Commission Table 4.19: Ward Wise distribution of BPL and Antyoday Card Holder Population Ward BPLfamilies (as Antodaycard(as Ward BPLfamilies( Antoday number per per number as card(as 2010/11survey) 2006/07survey) Per 2010/11 Per survey) 2006/07su 1 604 54 25 534 47 rvey) 2 1406 77 26 1117 65 3 976 79 27 727 70 4 477 43 28 401 45 5 327 57 29 753 62 6 255 38 30 596 56 7 446 76 31 707 62 8 1453 125 32 565 71 9 932 60 33 611 39 10 965 59 34 611 60 11 453 40 35 303 46 12 421 106 36 682 82 13 1035 91 37 470 72 14 806 59 38 868 64 15 967 72 39 1101 80 16 581 68 40 615 72 17 1274 94 41 455 63 18 751 80 42 603 84 19 583 68 43 343 40 20 435 60 44 770 56 21 467 45 45 641 53 22 900 58 46 837 55 23 657 38 47 378 52 40 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 24 668 47 48 1118 44 Source:Burhanpur Nagar Palik Nigam 4.4.15. Social Security Schemes There are many ongoing schemes for the development of rural areas of Burhanpur undertaken by the ZilaPanchayat for example NREGS (National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme), IAY (Indira Aawas Yojna), SJSRY (Swarna Jayanti Shahri Swarozgar Yojna, etc.). For the development of infrastructure in the urban area,BRGF (Backward Region Grant Fund) scheme is ongoing. An amount of 12.62 Crore had been sanctioned for2009/10 for Khandwa and Burhanpur under BRGF. Other than this, there are many other schemes related to social security, widow pension, handicappedpension, old age pension, girl marriage schemes and labor security schemes, etc. which are being implementedin the city through Nagar Palik Nigam but because of lack of awareness, most of the poor are not able to reapthe benefits of these schemes. These schemes are outlined in Table 4.20. Table 4.20: Schemes Operated through BMC S.No. NameofScheme 1 Indira Gandhi old age pension 2 Social Security Pension 3 Indira Gandhi Widow pension 4 Indira Gandhi Handicapped Pension 5 National Family help Scheme 6 Chief-Minister’s girl marriage scheme 7 Common person insurance scheme 8 Chief Minister’s urban household/ working woman 9 schemeJayanti Shahari Rozgaar Yojna Swarn 10 Multi Disability/ multi handicapped Pension scheme 11 Disability instrument help scheme 12 Chief minister’s hand cart & cycle rickshaw scheme Apart from Zila Panchayat, DUDA (District Urban Development Agency) also undertakes social security activities. 4.4.16. Health The basic health indicators for the city are listed below:  IMR = 40/1000 approx.  Birth rate = 28/1000 approx  MMR = 300/100000 approx Details on health facilities in the city is presented in Table 4.21. 4.4.17. Disease Pattern The most prevalent disease in the city is Chronic Respiratory Disease which is misinterpreted as TB. Apart fromthis, AIDS, Malaria and other water borne diseases are also common. Data on these is not available. 41 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Table 4.21: Details on Health facilities One, District Hospital in Burhanpur (Nehru Hospital) Details on number and quality ofhealthfacilitiesinthe city OPD, IPD, Emergency Attendant, Major and minor operation facilities Health indicators: Health indicators (infant Mortalityrateetc.) IMR = 40/1000 approx. Birth rate = 28/1000 approx MMR = 300/100000 approx Shortage of staff Shortage of health facilities Lack of place (space in hospital) C.T. Scan I.C.U. Operation theatre for Orthopedics & trauma centre Separate 300 bed District Hospital proposed for Proposal for up gradation construction at Raver Road having Fulfillment all of vacant facilities posts inall for categories different facilities Total number of available doctors in Distt. Hospital Number of Doctors Sanctioned Working Vacant 40 16 24 Source: Health Department Burhanpur 4.4.18. Outcomes of Baseline Profile Population of Burhanpur as per census 2011 was 210886 persons and in 2001 it was 193725 persons. The decadal population growth rate remain 19.37 it is low as compared to other towns.The density of town is very high in some wards highest of 7745 persons/ha, potential areas of impact on temperary structures/loss of income.Though Burhanpur's growth rate is low but the residential area increased from 37.60% to 51.40% between 2001-2015, subproject have to capture these extended areas into network. Besides increase in tremendous expansion of residential area in Burhanpur town, still there is huge housing gap assessed in Development plan 2021, this gap is to be taken into consideration. As far as economic status of Burhanpur town is concerned, the percentage of marginal workers are higher than main workers, there is large work force available in Burhanpur who can contribute a lot during implementation phase. Burhanpur town is having high literacy rate as compared to state literacy rate of 64.1%.As per 2011 survey the city had 38570 BPL ration card holders including antodaya cards. The subproject components locations are in subproject town and their surroundings. The intake will be located close to river bank on government land, while the WTP including clear water sump will be located close to the intake where sufficient government land is available). These facilities are located outside the town, and are mostly surrounded by agricultural lands and river bed. None of the components however located on any forest land. Rest of the components – 42 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme water tanks, distribution lines, connections etc., will be located within the urban areas. The raw water transmission pipes, connecting intake and WTP, will be essentially outside the town, and clear water transmission pipes, from WTP to distribution reservoirs, will be partly outside and partly within the town. Project area experience a subtropical climate, typical to north India, hot summers, cold and dry winters and monsoon rains. While there is no natural habitat left within the town area, the area near river intake is comparatively intact though most of the lands there too converted into agricultural use. There are no protected areas, like wildlife sanctuaries, national parks. Burhanpur is a beautiful city with a lot of historical monuments existing in its expanse. There are 8 ASI listed Monuments in Burhanpur. However, the water supply facility already exists within the “controlled area” of these monuments and no construction activities are proposed in such areas. 43 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 5. Assessment of Anticipated Impacts 5.1. Introduction This Chapter identifies and discusses both positive and negative environmental and social impacts associated with the proposed project and their mitigation measures. On the basis of screening and field visits and parameters provided in ESMF for Environment and social the Burhanpur Water Supply project is categorized as Eaand ScTheanticipated impacts and corresponding mitigation measures are discussed in Phases namely: design, construction, operation and decommissioning Phases. Based on the magnitude and duration of the project activities, the nature, duration and extent of impact are assessed. Minor project impacts have also been identified and basis for their insignificance has been provided. Wherever relevant, the ESMP also addresses the minor impacts and provides environmental and social mitigation / environmental enhancement measures. 5.2. Environmental Impact In the proposed WSS, direct and/or indirect impacts are generated which are rather short-term as they are felt and manifested during the actual performance of the construction activities. It is expected that impacts from these types of activities will cease once the contractor completes the project and demobilizes from the site. Table 5.1 shows the influence area of the proposed sub project components. Table 5.1: Influence Area Details of Proposed Burhanpur WSS S.No. Components Influence Description of Construction activity and Area impacts 1. Water Intake 1 km  Influence area of Intake facilities covers 1km facilities- upstream u/s and 1km d/s length of TaptiRiver, but there and 1km is no noticeable aquatic life and flora & fauna Anicut of 4.7 m height downstream present in the influence area. There is no and 4m wide of river fishing or any water related activity in this R.C.C. intake well of area. 9.0 m diameter and 19  There are no major water abstraction points or m height. dams on the downstream side on anicut site. River water quality is good, and there are no notable pollution soures in the proximity. The sewage through Nallah is at the downstream side of the town and hence, it will not have any impact on the water quality.  Water Intake facilities will involve construction within the water body. An enclosed area (about 10 m dia) will be created at the selected site using temporary barriers like sand bags or sheet piles and the water will 44 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme S.No. Components Influence Description of Construction activity and Area impacts be pumped out to make the area dry for construction. Once this is created, the rest of the construction will follow the general construction procedures to create a RCC well of size 9 m diameter. Once the work is over, the temporary barriers will be removed, hence construction activityhave temporary and moderate impacts.  Construction of anicut and intake well in the river may lead degradation of water quality due to increase in turbidity and chemical contamination from fuels and lubricant used in construction work. Increase in silt content and water turbidity, chemical quality can affect the aquatic life, silting/chocking of spill ways/ canals etc., though there are no notable aquatic life, to ensure that any negative impacts are mitigation, the contractor will be required to take mitigation measures as elaborated in section 5.2. 3. WTP- Construction of 200 m  Influence area of WTP site covers vacant 50 MLD capacity periphery government land and agricultural land, hence Rapid Gravity Filter around the no sensitive impacts in the WTP influence based Treatment Plant WTP site area. is proposed at a total  The proposed site has some trees, however the land area of 3.44 ha. DBO contractor and MPUDC during the implementation phase ensure avoiding the cutting of these trees. If unavoidable, the trees will be cut following the releveant requirenment of regulations and mitigated by planting three times of the number of trees cut.  WTP construction works will be confined to sites, and construction will include general activities like excavation for foundation, construction of foundations, columns, walls and roof in cement concrete and masonry, and fixing of mechanical and electrical fixtures, etc. these are not general construction activities, but are are special activities. How is river pollution is controlled during construction and labor camps, etc. 4. CWRM- from WTP to 1.5 m each  In one side of Influence area, BT road is OHTs (150mm to side - present and on other side vacant land is Along the present, so there is no noticeable impacts in the 45 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme S.No. Components Influence Description of Construction activity and Area impacts 800mm) pipe line influence area. laying Civil works in the CWRM include linear excavation for laying pipes along the roads, placing pipes in the trench and refilling with the excavated soil. The trenches will be of maximum 1.2 m wide and 1.5 m depth. 5. OHT-8 overhead tanks 50 m dia  All the overhead tanks are proposed on each are proposed government vacant land, hence there is no sensitive area comes under influence area of OHTs sites.  The proposed sites have some trees, however the DBO contractor and MPUDC during the implementation phase ensure avoiding the cutting of these trees. If unavoidable the trees will be cut following the releveant requirenment of regulations and mitigated by planting three times of the number of trees cut. 6. Distribution Network- The whole  Construction activity: Earth work excavation town is will be undertaken by machine (backhoe Total length of influenced excavator) and include danger lighting and proposed Distribution by this using sight rails and barricades at every 100 pipe = 164,099 m or activity. m., while pipe laying works will include laying 164.099 Km. pipes at required gradient, fixing collars, elbows, tees, bends and other fittings including conveying the material to work spot and testing for water tightness. Sufficient care will be taken while laying so that existing utilities and cables are not damaged and pipes are not thrown into the trenches or dragged, but carefully laid in the trenches. As trenches are a maximum of 1.2 m, there is no risk of collapse of trenches or risk to surrounding buildings. Once they are laid, pipes will be joined as per specification and then tested for any cracks of leakages. The minimum working hours will be 8 hours daily, the total duration of each stag depends on the soil condition and other local features. About 85%of the excavated soil will be used for refilling the trench after placing the pipe and therefore residual soil after pipe laying and refilling is not significant. This soil shall be used for construction of WTPin ground leveling. 46 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme S.No. Components Influence Description of Construction activity and Area impacts  Excavation along the roads, hauling of construction materials and operation of equipment on-site may cause traffic congestions. Narrow roads in the core/old town area of Burhanpur are 3m wide. However, most of the roads are used by pedestrians and two wheelers, and four wheelers vehicles are very limited. Potential impact is negative but short term and reversible by mitigation measures. 5.2.1. Design Phase Impacts Technical design of the (i) intake facilities (ii) water treatment plant; (iii) raw water and clear water mains, (iv) storage reservoirs, and (v) distribution network, connections, flow meters, etc., follows the relevant national planning and design guidelines, focusing on providing a robust system which is easy to operate, sustainable, efficient and economically viable. Besides, the project also included the following environmental considerations: (i) Discontinuation of current unsustainable groundwater source and creating a new water supply system based on nearest surface water sources (ii) Recovering backwash water from treatment process (iii) Minimizing water losses from pipelines by perfect jointing and alignments using appropriate techniques (HDPE pipes up to 150 mm dia joined by electro fusion couplers using on-site electro fusion welding, and all higher dia pipes by on site butt welding) (iv) Designing the entire system to maintain optimal flow and terminal pressure, and optimising the overall energy usage (v) Reducing the incidence of water borne diseases by providing 100% population including urban poor with potable water supplies (vi) Improve water use efficiency and reduce water wastage at household level by recording and monitoring the water usage, and charging the consumers as per usage; due consideration to urban poor (vii) Minimize unaccounted for water (UFW) losses using district metered area approach with flow meter and pressure logging arrangements to identify and rectify the leaks, and unauthorized connections (viii) Using low-noise and energy efficient pumping systems 5.2.2. Construction Phase Impacts The following negative impacts are associated with the construction of the proposed Project: Air Quality. During construction process, there is potential of creating dust from the excavation of dry soil, backfilling, transportation to disposal, and from the import and storage of sand/gravel for bedding. Emissions from construction vehicles, equipment, and machinery used for 47 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme excavation and construction will also induce impacts on the air quality in the construction sites. Anticipated impacts include dusts and increase in concentration of vehicle-related pollutants such as carbon monoxide, sulfur oxides, particulate matter, nitrous oxides, and hydrocarbons) but temporary and during construction activities only. To mitigate the impacts, construction contractors will be required to:  Consult with PMU/PIU on the designated areas for stockpiling of clay, soils, gravel, and other construction materials;  Excavate the SRs foundations at the same time as the access roads (if needed) are built so that dug material is used immediately, avoiding the need to stockpile on site;  Damp down exposed soil and any stockpiled on site by spraying with water when necessary during dry weather;  Bring materials (aggregates) as and when required;  Use tarpaulins to cover sand and other loose material when transported by vehicles;  Fit all heavy equipment and machinery with air pollution control devices which are operating correctly; and  Clean wheels and undercarriage of vehicles prior to leaving construction site. Accessibility. Transport infrastructure will be affected as in the narrower streets there is not enough space for excavated soil to be piled off the road. The road itself may also be excavated in places where there is no available land to locate pipes alongside. Traffic will therefore be disrupted, and in some very narrow streets the whole road may need to be closed for short periods. Potential impact is negative but short term and reversible by mitigation measures. The construction contractor will be required to:  Plan pipeline work in consultation with the traffic police;  Conduct work during light traffic;  Plan work such that trench excavation, pipe laying, and refilling including compacting, at a stretch is completed in a minimum possible time;  Provide for immediate consolidation of backfilling material to desired compaction to avoid future settlement risk - this will allow immediate road restoration and therefore will minimize disturbance to the traffic movement;  Do not close the road completely, ensure that work is conducted onto edge of the road; allow traffic to move on one line;  In unavoidable circumstances of road closure, provide alternative routes, and ensure that public is informed about such traffic diversions;  At all work sites public information/caution boards shall be provided – information shall inter-alia include: project name, cost and schedule; executing agency and contractor details; nature and schedule of work at that road/locality; traffic diversion details, if any; entry restriction information; competent official’s name and contact for public complaints.  Access will be restricted during excavation to the neighbouring propoerty, information to be given prior week excavation and diversion indication and signage to placed during excavation. Noise Levels. The construction and excavation activities will certainly generate noise and 48 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme vibrations. The sensitive receptors are the general population in these areas. Noise will be for a short term (about 2-3 days at each location) thus impact is negative, short-term, and reversible by mitigation measures. The construction contractor will be required to:  Plan activities in consultation with PMU/PIU so that activities with the greatest potential to generate noise are conducted during periods of the day which will result in least disturbance;  Provide prior information to the local public about the work schedule;  Require horns not be used unless it is necessary to warn other road users or animals of the vehicle’s approach;  Ensure that there are no old and sensitive buildings that may come under risk due to the use of pneumatic drills; if there is risk  Minimize noise from construction equipment by using vehicle silencers, fitting jackhammers with noise-reducing mufflers, and portable street barriers the sound impact to surrounding sensitive receptor; and  Maintain maximum sound levels not exceeding 80 decibels (dbA) when measured at a distance of 10 m or more from the vehicle/s. Solid Waste Generation. Solid wastes generated from the construction activities are excess excavated earth (spoils), discarded construction materials, cement bags, wood, steel, oils, fuels and other similar items. Domestic solid wastes may also be generated from the workers’ camp. Improper waste management could cause odor and vermin problems, pollution and flow obstruction of nearby watercourses and could negatively impact the landscape. Mitigation:  Construction waste should be recycled or reused as much as possible to ensure that materials that would otherwise be disposed off as waste are diverted for productive uses;  The Proponent shall put in place measures to ensure that construction materials requirements are carefully budgeted and to ensure that the amount of construction materials left on site after construction is kept minimal;  Minimization of solid waste during construction of the proposed Project through use of durable, long-lasting materials that will not need to be replaced often,thereby reducing the amount of construction waste generated over time;  Skips and bins should be strategically placed within the campsite and construction site, they should also be adequately designed and covered to prevent access by vermin and minimize odour. They should also be emptied regularly;  Measures to ensure that waste materials from the Project are disposed at suitable sites will be taken. These will include engaging only reputable truckers and conducting appropriate spot checks to verify that disposal are done in accordance with the requirements of MSW rules; Vegetation loss: The construction of the proposed project will involve clearing of vegetation cover especially in proximity to proposed developments. During construction, a small amount of vegetation will be cleared to give way for the proposed water pipelines and water treatment plants. Riverine vegetation will also be cleared around the Tapti river.. In addition, the removal of areas of vegetation could mean that the same degree of interception will no longer occur, and 49 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme consequently increased run-off might be expected. However, the significance of the vegetation loss during the site clearance is minimal. Mitigation:  The Contractor will ensure proper demarcation of the Project area to be affected by the construction works;  Strict control of construction vehicles to ensure that they operate only within the area to be disturbed by access routes and other works;  Retention of trees and shrubs, where possible on the potential sites for screening of the visual impact;  Where the proposed route requires the removal of any vegetation, care will be taken to minimize the destruction or damage of trees.  Replanting of destroyed trees in cleared areas where works are complete. Workers Accidents and Hazards. Construction workers are likely to have injuries and hazards as the construction works unavoidably expose workers to occupational health and safety risks. The workers are also likely to be exposed to risk of accidents and injuries resulting from accidental falls and injuries from hand tools and construction equipment. Mitigation:  To reduce the workers accidents and hazards the Proponent will develop and commit the Contractors to Site Occupational Health and Safety rules  All construction workers should be advised of the dangers associated with construction work;  Workers should be provided with suitable personal protective equipment (PPE);  Provision of adequate sanitary facilities to workers  Train all workers on Safety Health and Environment (SHE) with an aim of improving awareness;  Where construction activities interfere with the movement of traffic, the site should be signed and controlled by trained flagmen/flag women and lit by night. Disposal of AC Pipes removed during construction phase. Asbestos cement pipes often are found in underground utility conduits and municipal water, sewer and drainage systems. Asbestos cement pipes buried below ground are considered non-friable if they are in good condition. It should be noted that active asbestos cement pipe that is exposed and is not intended to be replaced or removed and is not disturbed by repair or replacement activities may remain in place and be backfilled. Guidance for Disposal a. Pre-Demolition/Renovation Survey Owner and contractor are responsible for determining whether cement pipe in a particular utility conduit that will be subject to demolition or renovation contains asbestos. This requires owner and contractor to conduct a “thorough inspection” to 50 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme determine the location of asbestos containing materials before starting demolition or renovation. The contractor must keep documentation of the pre-demolition/renovation survey, signed and dated by the person who conducted the inspection, during the design build period. b. Handling Practices When repairing, removing or replacing asbestos cement pipe, it is important to handle the pipe in a manner that will minimize the risk of making it friable or releasing asbestos dust into the environment. Start by exposing the asbestos cement pipe with minimal disturbance. Excavate no closer than 6 inches of the pipe. Carefully uncover the remainder of the soil surrounding the pipe by hand or with a shovel. An assessment should then be made to determine if the pipe is damaged, cracked or broken. i. Not Damaged Asbestos Cement Pipe (intact and not deteriorated): 1. Place 0.006 inch thick polyethylene (“poly”) sheeting under the asbestos cement pipe to prevent soil contamination. 2. Adequately wet the asbestos cement pipe with amended water using surfactant or liquid soap before and during removal to avoid creating airborne dust. 3. Separate the asbestos cement pipe at the nearest coupling (bell or compression fitting). 4. Slide the pipe apart at the joints (no saw cutting) or use other methods that do not cause the pipe to break, become friable or otherwise create the potential to release asbestos fibers. 5. Wrap the wet asbestos cement pipe in two layers of 0.006polyethylene sheeting, seal with duct tape and label in accordance with all applicable regulatory requirements. This can be done in the trench or adjacent to the trench. 6. If the trench is filled with water, the placement of polyethylene sheeting is not required. ii. Damaged Asbestos Cement Pipe (deteriorated or not intact) or when cutting or mechanical breakage (e.g., with saws, snap or blade cutting, and/or tapping) is necessary: 1. Place 0.006 inch thick polyethylene (“poly”) sheeting under the asbestos cement pipe to prevent soil contamination. 2. Adequately wet asbestos cement pipe with amended water where cutting or breaking will occur. 3. Saw cutting of asbestos cement pipe shall only be conducted with a HEPA-shrouded vacuum attachment or wet cutting equipment, unless it is conducted within a small enclosure that isolates the area in which the saw cutting is being conducted to prevent the release of asbestos fibers to ambient air, . 4. Wrap wet asbestos cement pipe in two layers of 0.006polyethylene sheeting, seal with duct tape and label. This can be done either in the trench or adjacent to the trench. c. Packaging, Labeling, Disposal and Record Retention 51 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme i. Place properly wrapped and labeled AC pipe as well as all other containerized AC waste and debris in a roll-off container(s), or covered trucks, trailers or vans that are lined with 2 layers of 0.006polyethylene sheeting. 1. The container shall be an enclosed and sealed leak-tight container having proper labels placards as required. 2. If open-top roll-off containers are used, they must be properly sealed, labeled and secured inside a locked fenced area when they are not being loaded to prevent access by unauthorized personnel, and covered to prevent water accumulation. ii. Package, transport and dispose of AC waste in accordance with local, state, and national regulations. iii. Complete waste shipment records must be retained for 2 years by the contractor of the facility that generated the AC waste iv. Dispose of AC waste at a landfill permitted to accept AC waste. 5.2.3. Operation Phase Impacts Positive Impacts during Operation Just as in the construction phase, there are positive impacts associated with theoperation phase of the proposed Project. These positive impacts are discussed below. (i). Improved water quality and quantity: Improved water quality will in turn reduce exposure to water borne diseases to the consumers. General hygiene in the served area will improve through use of acceptable water quality. Markets and communities within Burhanpur town will greatly benefit from the project. (ii). Reduced exposure to health risks and improved nutrition: Improved water quality for domestic consumption reduces the risk to the health of the consumers and dependants of water resources that could translate into financial saving through less related expenditures. (iii). Improved performance and living standards within the project area: Water provision is one of the goals for 2018. It is therefore envisaged that the continued existence of the project area as a sustainable settlement is reliant of the supply clean potable water for each and every person. This will immensely contribute to the property value, land value and aesthetic value of the Project area while ensuring that the population in this area remains healthy and productive. Accesses to water will in the long term result in improved income levels and health of the people, this consequently leads to poverty reduction. Reduced distances travelled and time used to collect water is then put to economic activities. Negative Impacts during Operation Phase Two negative impacts are associated with the proposed Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme. Increased domestic wastewater generation: In the proposed project 50 MLD treated water has been supply to the town, as per CPHEEO guidelines 80% water supplied is converted into 52 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme sewerage, therefore (50 MLD X 0.80 = 40 MLD), the proposed Project will result in 40 MLD wastewater generation through the introduction of more water in the system. This may lead pollution of the environment. The urban region in Burhanpur do not have proper conventional sewerage infrastructure. Residents rely on pit latrines and septic tanks for sewer disposal and gray water through surface drain to farmland for irrigation and goes finally in river Tapti. Mitigation action: In order to address the issue of municipal waster treatment and disposal, a sewerage project is beibng developed under GoI and GoMP sponsored Atal Mission for Rural Urban Transformation (AMRUT) Project. Implementation of the project is likely to commence in the year 2018. Sludge management: As presented in the base line profile, Iron content is was observed to be high in raw water from Tapti river. This is likely to generate, sludge with high content of iron from the water treatment plant.The sludge, if not properly managed can have impacts on water quality, health of people around the plant, aquatic life and the natural habitat. Mitigation action. To address this a facility for insitu collection and disposal of sludge has beenproposed as part of the water treatment plant sub-component of the project. 5.3. Social Impacts On the basis of current DPR of Burhanpur Water supply subproject the locations of water structure such as Annicut,Intake well, WTP & OHTs have been finalised, however the alignment of pipeline and exact siting of the structures along the road will get finalized when the D(R)BO contractor get into place. The land required for the structures are in possession of Revenue department, the transfer of land to ULB has been initiated.Hence no land aquisitionor permanent impact on assests is anticipated. However screening and site visits along the road stretches through which pipes are likely to be laid reveal that there will be temperary disruption to on-going commercial and vending activities.These temperary disruption may result in loss of income during construction period for a few days.Some of the lanes in core commercial area and slum areas are congested which will require blocking of road during excavation for traffic.This may also result in temperary obstruction of access to road side shops and other property. 5.3.1. Land Requirement No additional land is required for the project, as construction of proposed infrastructure on government land, The Proposed Intake well and WTP compound would require around 2.0 hectareof land that belongs to the government and it is vacant, land is not utilised under farming or any other purposes. Moreover there would be no loss of community assets during the construction as noticed during site visits and interaction with the local people. Construction of all proposed component such as laying of Rising main,Clear water feeder main and distribution lines etcwill be undertaken on public land. As there will be no agricultural or forest or community land requirement there are no adverse impacts either on general oron anyvulnerable group. Table 5.2 provides the details of land identified for the construction of proposed infrastructure. A Density Map is presented in Figure 5.1. 53 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Table 5.2: Land Details of Proposed Components of Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme S. no Component capacity Location Khasra land Ownership of Status NOC proposed details availabilit land of land y / require area 1 Anicut 10 MCM near Basad Water Resource Recieved village Department NoC for 2 Proposed 45MLD Near Basad - - Water Resource vacant water Intake well village Department (but extraction in possession of from Tapti ULB) river 2 Proposed 40 MLD Umarkhali 9/2 12.0 Ht In possession of Vacant Recieved Water road ULB Treatment Plant 3 Over Head 2250KL Master 459,460 0.5 Ht. In possession of vacant Recieved Tank colony ULB Arampura 4 Over Head 2250KL Qila maidan 37 0.5 Ht. Government Land vacant To be Tank received 5. Over Head 2250KL Vindya vihar 23/1,23/ 0.5 Ht. In possession of vacant Received Tank colony 2,21/4 ULB 6. Over Head 2250 KL Aurangpura 10/3,10/ 0.5 Ht. Government Land vacant To be Tank Zulwaniya 2 received road Figure 5.1: Density Map, Burhanpur 54 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 5.3.2. Impact on Livelihood The excavation work will lead to road blockage and as a result the commercial establishments and vendors will have some trouble in operating their business on daily basis. But there will be no loss of livelihood. Screening and site visits along the road stretches through which pipes are likely to be laid, indicate that there will be temporary disruption to on-going commercial and vending activities.These temporary disruption may result in loss of income during construction period for certain days. The estimation of impacts assessed in the areas of high density (Figure5 5.1), 17 wards are densly populated temporary disruption and loss of income during excavation has been estimated. Approximately there are 40 highly dense lanes likely to be affected in the project area. For estimation purpose one structure per high density lane is likely to face loss of income on an average of 2 to 3 days. Table 5.3 presents more details. Table 5.3: Likely Livelihood Impact and Mitigation Type of impact estimation mitigation Encroached structure no. of lanes likely to Tentative number of  Provide alternate coming along road be get affected- 40 temporary vendors location for vending ROW(Temprary coming along during construction shifting of vendors) ROW=40  In case of vending is discontinued the compensation will be paid as per collectorate rate for number of day vending is not allowed/carried out loss of income due to no. of lanes likely to  Tentative assistance as per obstruction of access be get blocked-20 number of entitlement matrix in to commercial small Trader to ESMF establishments owing be given to temperary blocking livelihood of lanes. assistance: 20  Tentative number of cases to be given livelihood assistance (as per collectorate rate) = 30@ no. of days(average 3 days) 55 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Weekly haats are organised around nine famous gates in Burhanpur town: 1. Nagjhiri Gate 2. Rajghat Gate 3. Satyara Gate 4. Itvara gate 5. Budhwara Gate 6. Lohar Mandi Gate 7. Shanvara Gate 8. Rajpura Gate 9. Shikarpura Gate Mitigation measures will be taken to avoid loss of income of street vendors.The weekly market day will be avoided for construction as far as possible.To minize the impact on vending and commercial activities and access to road side properties the contractor will be allowed to excavated for a limited stretch at one point of time such as 250m . 5.3.3. Impact on Existing Utility Services The road opening activities may damage the underground water pipelines or electricity poles in the vicinity of the site for the proposed sub-projects. This will lead to water supply interruptions, disruption in electricity supply and will involve expensive repair costs. Flooding of areas could also occur. Officials of ULB stated that they receive some complaints about water line breakage during the construction phase. With no other alternative source readily available, people have to buy water from private tanks or buy bottled water for drinking purpose till the time service is restored to normal. The provision kept in ESMP that tankers will be provided by BMC in the disrupted areas and it become the reponsibility of contractor to restore the utilities as soon as possible. 56 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 6. Stakeholder and Public Consultation 6.1 Background Public consultation is useful for, understanding likely impacts, determining community and individual preferences, selecting project alternatives and designing viable and sustainable mitigation and compensation plans. Extensive public consultation meetings for the Burhanpur Water Supply Project took place while undertaking this ESA study. The main objective for the consultation process was to involve the community at the very early stages so as to identify likely negative impacts and find ways to minimize negative impacts and enhance positive impacts of the project. 6.2 Objectives of the Public Consultations The overall goal of the consultation process was to disseminate project information and to incorporate the views of the project beneficiaries and Project Affected Persons (PAPs) in the design of the mitigation measures and a management plan. The specific aims of the consultation process are to:  To provide clear and accurate information about the project to the beneficiary community;  Obtain the main concerns and perceptions of the population and their representatives regarding the project;  Obtain opinions and suggestions directly from the likely affected communities on their preferred mitigation measures;  Identify local leaders with whom further dialogue can be continued in subsequent stages of the project;  Improve project design and, thereby, minimize conflicts and delays in implementation;  Facilitate the development of appropriate and acceptable entitlement options; and  Increase long term project sustainability and ownership. Public sensitization and meetings were held within selectedwards of the project area from 23rd April’ 2016 to 25th April’ 2016 with the help of respective local administration and the elected representatives. Total 9 meetings were held as shown in Table 6.1and 6.2 below, with enthusiastic community members. The attendance lists and minutes of meetings are presented in Appendix 5. During public meeting the participation of both men and women was ensured, the share of female participation in this meetings was 35.56%. Representation of all categories and different income level groups in these meetings were also ensured. Table 6.1: Public Consultation Meetings Held during ESA Preparation S. Date Venue Number of Participants No. Total M F 57 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme S. Date Venue Number of Participants No. 1. 24-4-2016 Ward No. 01 24 14 10 2. 24-4-2016 Ward No. 04 34 20 14 3. 24-4-2016 Ward No. 05 25 15 10 4. 25-4-2016 Ward No. 13 28 20 08 5. 25-4-2016 Ward No. 15 20 10 10 6. 25-4-2016 Ward No. 17 27 19 08 7. 24-4-2016 Ward No. 24 25 15 10 8. 24-4-2016 Ward No. 34 30 25 05 9. 24-4-2016 Ward No. 38 26 16 10 Total 239 58 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Table 6.2: Public Consultation Details S. Ward Location Date Participants Issues Raised/Discussed Suggestion from Mitigation no. Participants Measures No. 1 Ward at Balaji 24.04.16 Local The Project Background, The people who can no.1 Temple, Residents, afford the hiked water Environmental, Social, traffic Mahajan Shopkeepers tariff gave consent ,but safety issue and benefit from Peth and those are from low the project were explained to Public the Stakeholders. income group reacted representative  Ward is having acute on this issue and of ward- 1 shortage of water in demanded subsidyThe main suggestion of summer it get worse and not participants was: able to access Quality water Total -24  The Consultants Team  The community Taken in the (M=14,F=10) raise the issue for the hike gave suggestion Project that Participants in monthly water tariff for regarding water 135LPCD will be proper operation and connection. They provided to the maintenance of water will take population covered supply system for 30yrs connection only project when they get  No major impact on sufficient water .Feed back will be environment and no land through out the considered for aquisition in project. year. connection policy  As present water that is being tariff is Rs. 30 only drafted at state level three times it get hiked .the suggestion from people came that not to hike immediately as the supply gets start properly than people get convinced and 59 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme S. Ward Location Date Participants Issues Raised/Discussed Suggestion from Mitigation no. Participants Measures No. get ready to pay. 2 Ward Dharamshal 24.4.16 Local The Project The main suggestion of The suggestion was No. 04 a, Residents, Background,Environmental, participants was: noted down and Silanpura And public Social, traffic safety issue and • Peoples also forwarded to the representative benefit from the project were demanded for proper high official for of ward 04 explained to the Stakeholders. traffic signage for speed proper compliances Total -34  For Safety of Local Traffic as limits for minimising The costof traffic (M=20,F=14) well as to reduce the traffic the accident signages Participants congestion which interns  people showed concern incorporated in the reduce the noise and air on hiked tariff and user Detailed project pollution charges.They suggested report.  The Consultants Team raise to finalise it under 1. Water policy is the issue for the hike in affordibility. being drafted at monthly water tariff for proper state level, these operation and maintenance of feedback will be water supply system for 30yrs considered for the same.  The damage to existing 2. Damage to public pipelines,structures and utilities restored by loss due to trench remain the contractor, open for long period ,it get damage to structure compensated. and income loss will be assessed prior During excavation any implementation damage done by through proper contractor no body hear management plan complaint in ULB. Suggestions from RWAs welcomed.GRC is proposed at subproject. level. 60 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme S. Ward Location Date Participants Issues Raised/Discussed Suggestion from Mitigation no. Participants Measures No. 3 Ward at 24.04. Local The Project Background, The main suggestion of  The suggestion No. 05 Pratappura 2016 Environmental, Social, traffic participants was: noted down ,all Chouraha, Residents, safety issue and benefit from  Provision of Drain in the drains and the project were explained to Built-up Section to roads damaged Shikarpura And public the Stakeholders. eliminate the issue of during shall be representative  Besides above issues the road side water- restored by the following issues discussed logging project. of ward 05 with the community  Proper traffic  Road Side Water logging • For Safety of Local signage shall Total -25 due to presence of Built-up traffic andpedestrian in beprovided as (M=15,F=10) Zone on either side. Built-up Zone, footpath safety measures • Effect of Noise and Dust should be provided. EMP shall be Participants Pollution during construction • Adequate provision fiinalise to and after construction. for minimizing the minimise Dust • Safety of Local traffic and Dust and Noise and noise pedestrian in Built-up Zone Pollution during Pollution during Construction work in Built-up Zone.  Improvement of Major Cross Junction on main roads included in design for minimising the Traffic Congestion as well  To minimise the Noise, Dust and air pollution in 61 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme S. Ward Location Date Participants Issues Raised/Discussed Suggestion from Mitigation no. Participants Measures No. Built-up Section. 4 Ward behind Khan 25.04. Local The Project Background, The main suggestion of The suggestion was No. 13 Bhai 2016 Residents, Environmental, Social, traffic participants was: noted down and house,Kharat And public safety issue and benefit from • Peoples also forwarded to the i bazar representative the project were explained to demanded for proper concerned for of ward 013 the Stakeholders. traffic signage for speed proper compliance Total -28 • For Safety of Local Traffic as limits for minimizing The costing (M=20,F=08) well as to reduce the traffic the accident incorporated in Participants congestion which interns Detailed project reduce the noise and air  The people who can report. pollution afford the hiked water 1. Water policy is • The Consultants Team raise tariff gave consent ,but being drafted at the issue for the hike in those are from low state level these monthly water tariff for proper income group reacted feed back will be operation and maintenance of on this issue and considered for the water supply system for 30yrs demanded subsidy same people helps in finalizing the draft policy. 2. views help in proper implementation of project,GRC is proposed in subproject. 5 Ward near 20-4-16 Local The Project Background, The main suggestion of The suggestion was No. 15 Masjid, Residents, Environmental, Social, traffic participants was: agreed Nagjhiri And public safety issue and benefit from  Provision of Drain in andIncorporated representative the project were explained to Built-up Section to  Proper traffic of ward 15 the Stakeholders. eliminate the issue of signage shall Total -20  Besides above issues the road side water- beprovided for (M=10,F=10) following issues discussed logging speed limits. 62 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme S. Ward Location Date Participants Issues Raised/Discussed Suggestion from Mitigation no. Participants Measures No. Participants with the community  EMP shall be  Road Side Water logging • For Safety of Local fiinalise to due to presence of Built-up traffic andpedestrian in minimise Dust Zone on either side. Built-up Zone, footpath and noise • Effect of Noise and Dust should be provided. Pollution during Pollution during construction • Adequate provision Construction and after construction. for minimizing the work in Built-up • Safety of Local traffic and Dust and Noise Zone. pedestrian in Built-up Zone Pollution during  Improvement of Major Cross Junction on main roads included in design for minimising the Traffic Congestion as well.  to minimise the Noise, Dust and air pollution in Built-up Section. 6 Ward at open area 25.04. Local The Project Background, The main suggestion of The suggestion was No. 17 near 2016 Residents, Environmental, Social, traffic participants was: noted down and prakash And public safety issue and benefit from • Peoples also forwarded to the house, representative the project were explained to demanded for proper concerned official Alamganj of ward 17 the Stakeholders. traffic signage for speed for r compliances Total -27 • For Safety of Local Traffic as limits for minimising The costing (M=19,F=08) well as to reduce the traffic the accident incorporated in Participants congestion which interns Detailed project reduce the noise and air  The people who can report. pollution afford the hiked water 1. Water policy is 63 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme S. Ward Location Date Participants Issues Raised/Discussed Suggestion from Mitigation no. Participants Measures No. • The Consultants Team raise tariff gave consent ,but being drafted at the issue for the hike in those are from low state level these monthly water tariff for proper income group reacted feed back will be operation and maintenance of on this issue and considered for the water supply system for 30yrs demanded subsidy same2.Views of primary stakeholders help in proper implementation of project,GRC is proposed for subproject. 7 Ward Burahanud 24.04. Local The Project Background, The main suggestion of It is being in the No. 24 din Aullia 2016 Residents, Environmental, Social, traffic participants was: Project that ground,Ch And public safety issue and benefit from  The community 135LPCD given to andrakala representative the project were explained to gave suggestion the whole ward of ward 24 the Stakeholders. regarding water population covered Total-25  Ward is having acute shortage connection. They under town. (M=15,F=10) of water in summer it get will take Participants worse and not able to access connection only Quality water when they get  The Consultants Team raise sufficient water Suggestion are the issue for the hike in through out the noted down .The monthly water tariff for year. final decision will proper operation and  As present water be taken by local maintenance of water tariff is Rs. 30 only body supply system for 30yrs three times it get representatives. hiked .the Suggestion will be suggestion from forwarded to them. people came that not to hike 64 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme S. Ward Location Date Participants Issues Raised/Discussed Suggestion from Mitigation no. Participants Measures No. immediately as the supply gets start properly than people get convinced and get ready to pay. 8 Ward at residence 24.04.16 Local  The Project background, The main suggestion of The suggestion was no.34 of Residents, Environmental, Social, traffic participants was: noted down and Corporator, Shopkeepers safety issue and benefit from forwarded to the Mr.Akeel and the project were explained to • The community wanted concerned officiasl aullia,Jaista Public the Stakeholders. to know who will be for compliances mbh ward representative • The Consultants Team raise responsible for of ward- 34 the issue for the hike in compensation when Total -30 monthly water tariff for proper pipes burst and destroy (M=25,F=05) operation and maintenance of their properties. They Explained about the Participants water supply system for 30yrs were informed that this O&M provisions in will be the project responsibility of the The costing water service providers; incorporated in  Peoples also demanded Detailed project for proper traffic report. signage for speed limits 1. Water policy is for minimising the being drafted at accident state level these feed back will be  The people who can considered for the afford the hiked water same2. Views of tariff gave consent ,but primary those are from low stakeholdershelp in income group reacted proper on this issue and implementation of 65 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme S. Ward Location Date Participants Issues Raised/Discussed Suggestion from Mitigation no. Participants Measures No. demanded subsidy project 9 Ward behind 24.04. Local The Project Background, The main suggestion of The suggestion was No. 38 Khan Bhai 2016 Residents, Environmental, Social, participants was: noted down and house,Kha And public traffic safety issue and • Peoples also forwarded to the rati bazar representativ benefit from the project demanded for proper concernedofficial e were explained to the traffic signage for speed for compliances limits for minimizing The costing of ward 38 Stakeholders. the accident incorporated in Total- 26 • For Safety of Local Traffic Detailed project (M=16,F=1 as well as to reduce the  The people who can report. 0) traffic afford the hiked water 1 Water policy is Participants congestion which interns tariff gave consent ,but being drafted at reduce the noise and air those are from low state level these pollution income group reacted feed back will be • The Consultants Team on this issue and considered for the raise the issue for the hike demanded subsidy same. in monthly water tariff for 2. Suggestionsfrom proper operation and community helps in proper maintenance of water implementation of supply system for 30yrs project, GRC is proposed for subproject. 66 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 6.2.1. Key Comments and Suggestions Key comments and suggestions arising out of the stakeholders consultations are summarized below: (i). Stakeholders were concerned about high tariffs, specially for the low income group people (ii). Scheduled castes, woman headed households and other vulnerable social groups should to be identified. and should be consideredon priority basis for water supply connections. (iii). Physical relocation and resettlement should be minimised. The social fabric of the persons relocated should be maintained. The time factor in any resettlement programme and compensation should be monitored properly. (iv). Efforts should be made to prevent loss of access to livelihood activities. (v). Community should be consulted before the drawings of the design and Alignments are finalized. (vi). Safety is an important issue especially for children, women and cattle and therefore utmost safety measures must be provided during civil construction works.Accidents need to be controlled through various safety measures. Emergency facilities should be provided immediately. (vii). The participants emphasized the provision of diversions and aligning the way in the interest of community safety and environmental protection, repeatedly. (viii). Special care should be taken if any structure came in the alignment in case of removing or shifting the sacred trees, temples, mosques and other places of cultural and historical significance (by following the rituals and customs of community concerned). (ix). Stray cattle, domestic and wild animals could accentuate road accidents. Emissions from road works, higher traffic volume, etc., may deteriorate air quality leading to various health hazards and damage to the vegetation. Protection of local flora and fauna need protection on priority basis. (x). Hand pumps, tanks, wells and other traditional sources of surface water may get affected due to the project excavations. 6.2.2. Outcome of Women’s Participation in Focus Group Discussions Focus Group Discussions (FGD) swere conducted in fringe areas of Burhanpur town.Total 12 FGDs conducted specially with women of all age groups at fringe areas ,the areas selected where women are facing hardship in fetching water for for drinking and other household uses and. In selected locations women were working as construction labour and domestic maid servants.Someof their specific concerns are summarized below.  FGD conducted in fringe areas where piped water supply not reached. The major part of the fringe area of town depends on the hand-pumps for its water needs; the issue of replacement of driedhand-pumps attains a very special significance in context of the women.  In summer the condition get worst when the near by area hand pumps get exhausted, women have to fetch water from long distance or depend on the tankers provided by ULB.Almost two hours get spend daily in the morning for brining water from handpumps 67 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme  The working women and girl students face lot of problem for fetching out water have to stand in queue for longer time, due to no availability of water in summer sometimes compels the girl students to abstain from classes.  Girl child of house drops out from school to as she has to support household work especially fetching water. During FGD some other concerned/issues raised regarding project by the women group:  Women from poor families concerned indicated that they should be given work opportunities during construction as casual labor or at project offices, which would help them earn wages.  Some women demanded to operate individual / family enterprise by opening small tea stalls, shops/eateries to provide meals to the construction officials /temporarylabourers coming from outside. This will enhance their family income as well as their entrepreneurial skill, which may be useful in future. 6.2.3. Draft ESA Consultation After finalisation of Draft ESA for Burhanpur Water Supply Subproject, the detailed ESA shared with Primary and Secondary Stakeholders on 11th July 2016. The Minutes of Consultations are given in Appendix- 6. 68 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 7. Environmental and Social Management Plan 7.1. Overview The Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) presented in this Chapter summarizes the key impact elements identified and the remedial measures, the actions to be taken by various parties and the monitoring activities. An indication of the time scale for implementation and cost involved is also provided. The ESMP can be furtherbe updated during implementation with documented procedures and guidelines for work practices so as to be as responsive to the situations that various Contract Parties will encounter. The Parties should formulate procedures and practices and maintain records. The implementation of the ESMP should be done within the provisions of the law and for the ultimate benefit of the people in the Project area. The effectiveness of the ESMP shall be monitored and assessed during spot checks, formal inspections and at the end of the Project when an overall audit of the works shall be carried out. During construction phase social impact likely are; i) damage to road side private and community structure; ii) temporary shifting of vendors coming along the road right of way; and iii) temporary loss of income arising from disruption to access to shops due to excavation during construction. Table 7.1 presents the ESMP for construction and operation phase. A strategy for identification and engagement of tribal and vulnerable groups has also been prepared (Section 8) and thi s will need to be implemented during subproject implementation. 69 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Table 7.1: Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) during Construction and Operation Phases Impact Mitigation Measures Institutional Time Frame Cost Responsibility Construction Phase Interference  CWRM laid along the PWD roads, Formal request for permission D(R)BO Throughout would involve of to cross, break in and build the water pipeline should be sought contractor / construction repair and existing from the relevant institutions such as PWD etc; ULBs period restoration installations  A work plan with clear responsibilities for each party should be costs and are on the developed to ensure smooth execution of the construction. included in the pipeline route projectcost Utilities D(R)BO Throughout 10,00,000.00  Identifyandincludelocationsand operatorsoftheseutilities inthe contractor construction (provisional detaileddesigndocumentsto prevent unnecessary disruptionofservices period and will be duringconstructionphase;and mitigated on  Require construction contractors toprepare a contingency plan to actual include actionsto be donein caseof unintentional interruption ofservices. requirement) Measures are taken to ensure they are protected and conserved. Dust  Minimizing the number of motorised vehicles on use; D(R)BO Throughout 25,00,000.00 emissions  Provide scour checks on over-15% slopes or when working in loose contractor construction (provisional soils; period and will be  Use predetermined tracks; mitigated on  Avoiding machinery working in seasonally marshy areas, pans and actual floodplains; requirement)  Wet all active construction areas as and when necessary to reduce dust; D(R)BO Throughout Included in the Construc-  Prioritizeareaswithinornearest possiblevacant spaceinthe contractor construction component cost tion work subprojectlocation (WTP site for Intake and WTP, Vacant BMC period camps, land opposite BMC office and OHT sites within the town); 70 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Impact Mitigation Measures Institutional Time Frame Cost Responsibility stockpile  Ifit isdeemednecessary tolocate elsewhere,consider sitesthat areas, willnot promoteinstability andresultin destruction of property, storage vegetation, irrigation,and drinkingwatersupply systems; areas, and  Donotconsider residentialareas; disposal  Take extreme care in selecting sitestoavoiddirectdisposaltowater areas body which willinconveniencethe community. Air Quality  Consult withMPUDC/PMC onthe designated areasfor stockpiling D(R)BO Throughout 10,00,000.00 of clay, soils, gravel,and other constructionmaterials; contractor / construction (provisional  Dampdownexposedsoil andany stockpiled onsiteby sprayingwith MPUDC period and will be waterwhennecessary duringdry weather; mitigated on  Use tarpaulinsto cover sand and other loose materialwhen actual transported bytrucks;and requirement)  Fitallheavy equipmentand machinery withair pollution control deviceswhichareoperating correctly. Noise  Plan activities in consultation with MPUDC/PMC so that activities D(R)BO Throughout 10,00,000.00 Pollution with the greatest potential to generate noise are conducted contractor construction (provisional during periods of the day which will result in least disturbance; period and will be  Require horns not be used unless it is necessary to warn other road mitigated on users or animals of the vehicle’s approach; actual  Minimize noise from construction equipment by using vehicle requirement) silencers, fitting jackhammers with noise- reducing mufflers, and portable street barriers the sound impact to surrounding sensitive receptor; and  Maintain maximum sound levels not exceeding 80 decibels (dbA) when measured at a distance of 10 m or more from the vehicle/s. Socio cultural  Obtain ASI permission for laying of water pipelines within 300 m D(R)BO Throughout Not required Resource of protected monuments prior to start of bidding contractor and construction  Include ASI as project stakeholder, Burhanpur local representative PMU period of ASI should be included in the town level committee 71 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Impact Mitigation Measures Institutional Time Frame Cost Responsibility  Proper procedures (protocol) shall be used by the construction contractors in conducting any excavation work, to ensure that any chance finds are recognised and measures are taken to ensure they are protected and conserved. Accessibility  Confine work areas along the roads to the minimum possible D(R)BO Throughout 20,00,000.00 extent; all the activities, including material & waste/ surplus soil contractor construction (included in stocking should be confined to this area. Proper barricading period BoQ) should be provided; avoid material/surplus soil stocking in congested areasImmediately removed from site/ or brought to the as and when required  Leave spaces for access between mounds of soil;  Provide walkways and metal sheets where required to maintain access across for people and vehicles;  Plan transportation routes so that heavy vehicles do not use narrow local roads, except in the immediate vicinity of delivery sites;  Schedule transport and hauling activities during non- peak hours;  Locate entry and exit points in areas where there is low potential for traffic congestion;  Keep the site free from all unnecessary obstructions;  Coordinate with Traffic Police for temporary road diversions, where necessary, and for provision of traffic aids if transportation activities cannot be avoided during peak hours Disposal of  Maximize the re-use of excavated materials in the works as far as D(R)BO Throughout 2,00,000.00 Spoils feasible to ensure that no permanent spoil dumps are created contractor construction (provisional  Properly dispose off the spoil in the identified by the design team period and will be and approved by the confirmed land owners; mitigated on  Care should be taken to avoid spoil location in land that could actual otherwise be used for productive purposes. requirement) 72 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Impact Mitigation Measures Institutional Time Frame Cost Responsibility Disposal of  Refer section 5.2.2 of Chapter 5 D(R)BO Throughout 20,00,000.00 Asbestos Contractor/ PIU construction (provisional Cement Pipes period and will be to be replaced mitigated on during laying actual of pipelines requirement) Solid Waste  Construction waste should be recycled or reused as much as D(R)BO Throughout 1,00,000.00 possible to ensure that materials that would otherwise be disposed contractor and construction off as waste are diverted for productive uses; BMC period Lumpsum  The Proponent shall put in place measures to ensure that construction materials requirements are carefully budgeted and to ensure that the amount of construction materials left on site after construction is kept minimal;  Minimization of solid waste during construction of the proposed Project through use of durable, long-lasting materials that will not need to be replaced often, thereby reducing the amount of construction waste generated over time;  Skips and bins should be strategically placed within the campsite and construction site, they should also be adequately designed and covered to prevent access by vermin and minimize odour. They should also be emptied regularly;  Measures to ensure that waste materials from the Project are disposed at suitable sites will be taken. These will include engaging only reputable truckers and conducting appropriate spot checks to verify that disposal are done in accordance with the requirements of MPUDC;  The ultimate fate of the wastes should be monitored so that they are not illegally disposed of;  Provide portable sanitary conveniences for the construction workers for control of sewage waste. A ratio of approximately 25 workers per chemical toilet should be used. 73 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Impact Mitigation Measures Institutional Time Frame Cost Responsibility Vegetation  The Contractor will ensure proper demarcation of the Project area D(R)BO Throughout 50,000.00 Loss to be affected by the construction works; contractor construction (provisional  Strict control of construction vehicles to ensure that they operate period and will be only within the area to be disturbed by access routes and other mitigated on works; actual  Retention of trees and shrubs, where possible on the potential sites requirement) for screening of the visual impact;  Where the proposed route requires the removal of any vegetation, care will be taken to minimize the destruction or damage of trees.  Re planting of destroyed trees in cleared areas where works are complete. Accidental  Maintain vehicles and machineries at manufacturers specifications; D(R)BO Throughout Not required spills or  Ensure proper storage of chemicals / materials; contractor construction Leakages  During the course of the construction works, temporary drainage period channels should be constructed to encourage dispersal of meteoric waters Workers  To reduce the workers accidents and hazards the Proponent will D(R)BO Throughout 5,00,000.00 accident and develop and commit the Contractors to Site Occupational Health contractor construction hazards and Safety rules and regulations as stipulated in the Labour Law; period Lumps sum  All construction workers should be advised of the dangers associated with construction work;  Workers should be provided with suitable personal protective equipment (PPE);  Provision of adequate sanitary facilities to workers;  Train all workers on Safety Health and Environment (SHE) with an aim of improving awareness;  Trenches over 1.5 m deep or wherever soil conditions dictate should be shored and secured against accidental entry by workers and the public;  Install safety signage along the work areas; 74 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Impact Mitigation Measures Institutional Time Frame Cost Responsibility  Where construction activities interfere with the movement of traffic, the site should be signed and controlled by trained flagmen/flag women and lit by night. Spread of  Treat affected local and migrant workers which will control the D(R)BO Throughout 50,000.00 Communi- movement of disease vectors (through contaminated water and contractor construction Lump sum cable between people); period diseases and  Provision of personal hygiene facilities in good condition with other adequate water supply; infections  Ensure awareness raising on proper sanitation and personal hygiene to promote proper health. Child Labour  The contractor should ensure that all the personnel employed D(R)BO Throughout No additional should be adults and should possess valid national identification contractor construction cost cards. period Operation Phase Reduced  There should be due adherence to the safest maximum abstract able BMC/ D(R)BO Throughout - downstream water quantities of throughout the project life; contractor Operation Phase Flows  Adhere to WRD water use permits; period  The Proponent shall monitor the hydrology to determine whether there is reduced downstream flow. Increased  Plans should be put in place by the ULBs/MPUDC on how to BMC/ MPUDC Throughout - domestic address sewer and waste water Operation Phase wastewater  Approx 40 MLD waste water generates from proposed project, period generation therefore AMRUT scheme put in place by the GoMP, to address increased domestic wastewater generation Sludge  Proposed Surface water source contains high Iron value ( 3 to 9 BMC/ D(R)BO Throughout Project Cost Management mg/l), therefore sludge produced from treatment process contractor Operation Phase contains high percentage of iron, which requires proper period treatment and Disposal.  Apply quicklime treatment to dewatered sludge in order to create a 75 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Impact Mitigation Measures Institutional Time Frame Cost Responsibility pathogen and odor free product;  Dry sludge on the drying beds before disposing off in a dedicated disposal site;  Preparation and enforcement of operational guidelines for sludge treatment / management. Back Wash  Drain the waste water into an oxidation pond / tank to allow for BMC/ D(R)BO Throughout Project cost Water stabilization and neutralization; contractor Operation Phase  Pass the stabilized backwash water into a soak pit or a controlled period wetland before the water diffuses underground with sand filtration;  Recycle the treated backwash water to the channel leading to the filters;  Carrying out water sampling tests for both bacteriological and physical element Safety  Provide the following measure at the chlorine application unit: BMC/ D(R)BO Throughout 3,00,000.00 hazards i. Chlorine neutralization pit with a lime slurry feeder contractor Operation Phase (Chlorine and ii. Proper ventilation, lighting, entry and exit facilities Period Alum iii. Facility for isolation in the event of major chlorine leakage Storage) iv. Personal protection and safety equipment for the operators in the chlorine plant v. Provide training to the staff in safe handling and application of chlorine; this shall be included in the contract of Chlorinator supplier Noise  The design shall propose noise and vibration proofed BMC/ D(R)BO Throughout 1,50,000.00 (It generation systemsinstallation. These shall be monitored during operation contractor Operation Phase is a part of and and if the values go above ambient or specifications, the period Contractor’s Vibration necessary measures shall be undertaken which may include: responsibility) i. Improvement of proofing systems; ii. Servicing of the offending equipment; iii. Development of foundations and mountings; and iv. Complete or partial overhaul.  Personal protective equipment shall be provided at noisy 76 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Impact Mitigation Measures Institutional Time Frame Cost Responsibility areasfor use by workers and visitors. Emergency  Design and implement an emergency response plan; BMC/ D(R)BO Throughout 2,00,000.00 preparedness  Coordinate with aid organizations/agencies such as with the contractor Operation Phase and local fire brigade; period response  Install fire hydrants within the proposed development;  Install a fire extinguisher at the plant and train workers on how use. Capacity  Provide a forum for human resources development on BMC/ D(R)BO Throughout Included in TA building environmental conservation; contractor Operation Phase Component  Establish a schedule for continuous improvement of human period capacity on environmental management;  Develop in-house guidelines on environment, health and safety management. Total EMP cost 92,50,000.00 Damage to  Joint survey of PIU and contractor will be done before BMC/D(R)BO/ before and provision item road side implementation to assess the incumberences and damage to road PIU during to be included private and side private and community structures,when the alignment of construction in the project community pipes will be finalized by the D(R)BO contractor or during cost. structure excavation.  Prepare cost estimated for affected/damaged structure  Approval from the PIU/MPUDC  Restoration along with construction Encroached  Joint survey of PIU and contractor will be done before BMC/D(R)BO before 2,00000 Structure implementation to assess the exact number of temperary vendors contactor & PIU construction (temperary along the road ROW, need to be shifted when the alignment of commence structure over pipes will be finalized by the D(R)BO contractor. road ROW)  Approval of updated ESA/SMPon basis of joint survey with final design from MPUDC  All compensation/assistances (as per entitlement matrix in 77 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Impact Mitigation Measures Institutional Time Frame Cost Responsibility ESMF) to be disbursed before start of excavation in the particular stretch.  Tentative number of temperary shifting coming along ROW=40 Loss of  Joint survey of PIU and contractor will be done before BMC/D(R)BO Through out the Income (due implementation to assess the exact number of loss of income contactor & PIU construction to obstruction livelihood due excavation in narrow lanes,the shops not get period of access to accessible, when the alignment of pipes will be finalized by the commercial D(R)BO contractor establishment  Approval of updated ESA based on joint survey with final design s owing to from MPUDC temperary  All compensation/assistances (as per entitlement matrix in 50,000 blocking of ESMF) to be disbursed before start of excavation in the particular lanes) stretch.  Tentative number.of small Trader to be given livelihood As per assistance (as per entitlement matrix)= 20 collectorate  Tentative number of cases which may have to be given livelihood rate(skilled assistance (as per collectorate rate) = 30@ no. of days(average 3 labour as per days) 01.04.16 daily wage rate - INR 324.42) 30,000 Unidentified  Unforeseen impacts encountered during implementation will be BMC/D(R)BO Through out 10,00000 Impacts addressed in accordance with the principles of the policy contractor,PIU construction phase 1,180,000 78 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Impact Mitigation Measures Institutional Time Frame Cost Responsibility Total cost (INR) 10,530,000 IEC activities  Dissemination of Project information MPUDC/BMC/ During as per  Consultation with potentially affected people CDO(PIU) construction and communication  FGDs with likely beneficiaries operation phase plan under TA  Mobilisation for encouraging connection specially among activities vulnerable groups 79 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 80 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 7.2. Monitoring and Evaluation Monitoring is an important tool in establishing the success or failure of a project in regards to compliance to environmental safeguards. Evaluation is also important in assessing the achievement of the mitigation measures set out in the Environmental Management Plan, performance and efficiency of the project in regards to ESMP. Monitoring and evaluation process will involve the assessment of the following benchmarks:  The implementation process of guidelines stipulated in the ESMP;  Evaluate impact of the project to the environment and social setting ofBurhanpur Town; and  Monitoring of the involvement of the community through public consultationsin decision makings and the implementation of the project. Project implementation involves various interventions to achieve the objectives of providing safe, clean and adequate drinking water on sustainable basis and improving health and sanitation conditions in Burhanpur. Simultaneously, to protect and improve the environmental conditions to achieve the goal, various mitigating measures would be taken up. Table 7.2 presents the environment monitoring plan for construction phase while Table 7.3 presents the environment monitoring plan for the operation phase of the subproject. 81 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Table 7.2: Environmental Monitoring Plan during Construction Phase S.No. Attributes Stage Parameters to be Location Frequency Responsibility (R) monitored and Monitoring (M) 1. Debris/ Construction Safe disposal of One at WTP Minimum R- Contractor Construction Stage construction wastes construction site, once in week M- PMU,PIU and materials disposal including bituminous minimum five sites in PMC wastes the town (including OHTs construction sites and distribution network where sensitives area comes like Hospital, school etc.) 2. Dust Suppression Construction No. of tankers for water One at WTP Minimum R- Contractor Stage sprinkling, Timing of construction site, once in week M- PMU,PIU and sprinkling, Location of minimum five sites in PMC sprinkling, Log Book the town (including OHTs construction sites and distribution network where sensitives area comes like Hospital, school etc.) 3 Ambient Air Construction PM10, PM 2.5, SO2, One at WTP Once in a Contractor, to be Quality Stage NOx, CO construction site, season monitor through minimum five sites in (except Engagement of the town (including monsoons) approved agency OHTs construction for the entire sites and distribution construction network where period sensitives area comes 82 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme S.No. Attributes Stage Parameters to be Location Frequency Responsibility (R) monitored and Monitoring (M) like Hospital, school etc.) 5 Noise Construction Equivalent Day & One at WTP Once in a Contractor, to Levels Stage Night Time Noise construction site, season during monitor Levels minimum five sites in construction the town (including and operation OHTs construction stages sites and distribution network where sensitives area comes like Hospital, school etc.) 7 Establishing Construction Access to health Workers Camp and Continuous Contractor Medical Stage facilities for the one mobile medical Facilities construction workers vehicle. 8 Accident Construction No. of fatal All construction sites Continuous Contractor Record Stage accidents, No. of injuries, No. of disabilities 9 Post Construction Whether temporary All construction sites Post Contractor construction Stage locations for workers construction clearance of camp, site office, site batching plant and other construction locations are restored to preproject conditions 83 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Table 7.3: Environmental Monitoring Plan for Operation Phase Monitoringfield Monitoringparameters Frequency Responsibility Cost & Source of Funds Source water quality pH,Cl,F,NO3,TC,FC, Hardness,Turbidity Quarterly DBO Contractor and Operating costs BOD,COD,DO,Total Alkalnity heavy BMC metals & pesticides Monitoring of pH, Nitrite, Nitrate, Turbidity, Total Monthly DBO Contractor and Operating costs quality Alkalnity, Fluoride, Iron, Total coliform and Once, five water BMC Of water supplied Feacal coliform etc. and follow IS:10500- samples to consumers 2012 . H No land acquisition and resettlement and rehabilitation (R&R) is anticipated. In case of Temporary impact on structures or loss of income due to construction activities if any is identified during implementation phase same shall be assessed through joint verification between PIU, ULB and contractor representatives and shall be addressedthrough the ESMP. The PIU and MPUDC shall monitor the implementation of ESMP and track indicators for IEC activities, grievance redressal, participation of women, scheduled Tribes and other vulnerablepeople.Quarterly monitoring report shall be prepared 84 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 7.3. Project Implementation and Monitoring Agencies Urban Development and Environment Department (UDED) of Government of Madhya Pradesh (GoMP) will be the Executing Agency for the Program, responsible for management, coordination and execution of all investment program activities. Implementing Agency will be the Madhya Pradesh Urban Development Company (MPUDC) of GoMP, which will implement this program via a Project Management Unit (PMU) at Bhopal, and Project Implementation Units (PIUs) at project towns. PMU will appoint contractors to build infrastructure and PIUs will coordinate the construction. PMU and PIUs will be assisted by Program Management Consultants (PMC). Details are presented in Table 7.4. Table 7.4: Proposed Organizational Roles for Implementation and Monitoring Level Organization Role State UDED Monitor and evaluate the works and execution of ESMP State MPUDC (PMU) Review and approval of sub-projects and ESA and ESMP of sub project. Review and Monitor the implementation of ESMP Monitoring of all Community Awareness and Participation activities Organize Capacity Building Programmes Empowered Periodic Review of implementation of the project Committees including safeguards State MPPCB Approvals for WTP before start of Operation and Maintenance Periodic Monitoring of the effluent quality and ensure that it is according to the Standards laid down by CPCB/ CPHEEO Act as a regulatory body Regional MPUDC (PIU) Implementation of Environment and Social and Management Plan through Contractor Town Implementation of ESMP and RAP as applicable. Obtaining various clearances and approvals required and essential for project implementation Ensure the applicability of ESMP during the project implementation Verify the ESA, RAP required after verification by 85 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Level Organization Role D(R)BO contractor. Approval of updated ESA Make an assessment in co-ordination with the contractor of the likely issues regarding the land acquisition, R&R, loss of livelihood etc that may come up during project implementation and Implementation, supervision and progress monitoring of all Community Awareness and Participation activities State and Project Assist PIU in the implementation and supervision of Town Management Environment and Social Safeguards Consultants Informing the PIU and PMU, if the contractor is not following the policies stated in Chapter legal framework. Assist PIU in evaluating R&R cases, if any, and assess the loss incurred Assist PIU in making a structured programme with respect to the implementation of the safeguards State Panel of Will help MPUDC in detailed ESAs and preparation of Consultants ESMP, RAPs etc.. District District Collector Transfer of Government Lands, Grievance Redress, if Level (Revenue) any. City level Council Overall monitoring of ESA execution In case of any grievance, bring it to the notice of appropriate authority through Mayor/Chairman / Commissioner/ Chief Municipal Officer ULB Support in Implementation of safeguards Assistance in obtaining necessary government approvals and orders for implementation of project Implementation, supervision and progress monitoring of reforms consolidation activities Implementation, supervision and progress monitoring of town planning activities Take part in the Implementation of all Community 86 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Level Organization Role Awareness and Participation activities Maintain account with provisional sums for R&R activities ULB shall carry out the social outreach and necessary Information, Education and Communication (IEC) activities to ensure adequate social acceptability throughcitizen participation, community engagement and will set up a mechanism for consumer grievance redress and attend to consumer complaints in a timely manner. It shall also obtain timely feedback of citizens on the services provided and keep updated MPUDC from time to time and take due care of needs of the urban poor and minorities. 87 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 8. Tribal and Vulnerable Identification and Assessment 8.1 Distribution of Scheduled Tribes in Burhanpur town The tribal population of Madhya Pradesh increased to 15,316,784 in 2011 from 12,233,474 in 2001.The decadal growth rate during this period is 25.20 percent.The trends in the population of the Scheduled Tribes by residence (total, Rural and Urban) for Census Years 1961- 2011 shows that the percentage of Scheduled Tribes Population in the Rural Areas (11.3 percent) much higher that Urban Population (2.8 percent). In Madhya Pradesh certain areas have been declared as scheduled area as Specified by the Scheduled Areas under the fifth Schedule of Indian Constitutions2. List of Schedule Areas in Madhya Pradesh is provided in Appendix 6. The 8.61 percent of the Indian population is classified as ST. In comparison to the national figure, Madhya Pradesh has 14.7 percent of its populations classified as ST. The major tribes and list of scheduled V areas of Madhya Pradesh are classified in Appendix 7. Burhanpur district is coming under scheduled V area declared by Goverment of Madhya Pradesh. As per census 2011, district population (including rural and urban areas) is 7,57847,out of this scheduled tribe population is 230095(30.36%) and scheduled caste is 6,4254(8.48%) only, However, Burhanpur Municipal Corporation is having only 1.03% of Scheduled tribe population and 6.85% of Scheduled caste population. 8.2. Presence of Indigenous People. The identification of Indigenous people in project area done on the basis of secondary informations: (i). share of scheduled tribe population in project area as per census 2011; and (ii). declaration of scheduled V areas by Ministry of tribal welfare. On the basis of these two informations the share of scheduled tribe and vulnerable composition in project area given in Table 8.1 and Burhanpur Municipal Corporation is not coming under scheduled V area declared by GoI. Table 8.1: Social Composition in Burhanpur Town Social Composition Population Male Female Percentage of population SC 14440 7375 7065 6.85 ST 2179 1094 1085 1.03 Others 194267 185798 186117 92.11 Total Population 210886 100 (Source: Census, 2011) 2 Scheduled areas are autonomous areas within a state, administered federally, usually populated by a predominant Scheduled Tribe. 88 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme The concentration of tribal population in particular areaswere identified on the basis of wardwise population in 48 wards of BMC; details of population are in Table 8.2. 89 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Table 8.2: Wardwise detail of Scheduled Tribe population Total population Total population (Schedule Tribe) Total population (Schedule caste) Household Ward no. of ward Female Female Male Male 01 885 4498 6 3 3 62 30 32 02 1537 8577 104 49 55 990 494 496 03 1013 5551 28 14 14 912 488 424 04 677 3690 34 17 17 62 36 26 05 616 3137 16 7 9 64 28 36 06 691 3506 7 7 0 26 14 12 07 628 3393 16 7 9 11 3 8 08 1094 5934 11 7 4 1822 917 905 09 924 5310 15 9 6 183 100 83 10 824 4503 61 31 30 356 173 183 11 531 2756 13 6 7 28 13 15 12 540 3348 9 5 4 104 54 50 13 888 5296 14 6 8 636 311 325 14 601 3888 0 0 0 63 34 29 15 717 4172 205 100 105 85 50 35 16 756 3732 23 10 13 1 0 1 17 1332 7926 34 18 16 1919 999 920 18 716 4018 0 0 0 27 13 14 19 630 3280 18 9 9 148 87 61 20 502 2718 7 3 4 1 0 1 21 708 4067 151 76 75 2 1 1 22 1033 5864 21 9 12 952 496 456 23 653 4226 2 2 0 2 1 1 24 720 4348 0 0 0 26 16 10 25 360 2320 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 732 4790 58 28 30 20 12 8 27 630 3951 0 0 0 8 5 3 28 643 4336 1 1 0 15 7 8 90 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 29 722 4594 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 530 3457 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 644 4238 1 1 0 13 7 6 32 566 3556 0 0 0 10 4 6 33 590 3720 0 0 0 0 0 0 34 445 2857 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 628 3497 24 8 16 116 65 51 36 631 3246 25 14 11 227 103 124 37 625 3543 14 8 6 117 62 55 38 1162 5871 158 75 83 258 124 134 39 1550 8524 236 122 114 1310 669 641 40 1317 6652 184 96 88 163 80 83 41 1603 7360 321 155 166 985 502 483 42 1513 7073 178 94 84 512 261 251 43 578 2604 42 25 17 156 77 79 44 569 2542 1 1 0 224 118 106 45 633 3244 4 1 3 6 3 3 46 647 3440 14 9 5 148 72 76 47 547 2707 18 8 10 718 367 351 48 1037 5026 105 53 52 952 479 473 38118 210886 2179 1094 1085 14440 7375 7065 The above indicates that population of vulnerable is more than Scheduled Tribes in the city, and that concentration of scheduled tribes are in seven wards (02,15,21,38,39,41 and 42), 8.2.1. Public Consultation During the entire planning phase, an effort has also been made to help people understand the positive impacts and benefits from the project for them in terms of better connectivity and linkage with the surrounding areas, reduction in the problems, minimization of health risks through provisions of good services of quality supply, underpasses, median control and other design interventions, improvement in the economy of the people, better access to health, education facilities in the region. The process has helped in building confidence amongst the Indigenous people of different wards and mainstreamed them in the process and making them partners in the project. For consultation the wards selected on the basis of highest population of SC/ST in BMC. During consultation process it was ensured the participation tribal and vulnerable also. The number of Tribal and vulnerable participated in consultation (refer Table 8.3) 91 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Table 8.3: Participation of ST/SC population during Public Consultation WARD no. SC/ST Household Total M F 08 17 07 10 17 20 15 05 22 19 14 05 39 15 08 07 41 22 12 10 47 27 13 14 48 28 18 10 TOTAL 148 Key issues identified during consultations with vulnerable groups are:  Not getting sufficient drinking water, as some wards do not have 100% piped supply and the supply is provided on alternate days.  People complained about contaminated water due to leakage in existing lines.  In summers due to scarcity of water livelihood of working men and women get hampered.  Demanded subsidy in water connection and user charges.  Safety measured during excavation must be ensured as some working couples leave their small children at home. Interview/meetings: An enquiry was made with concerened department officials/representatives, running different social and economic welfare schemes for Tribal groups. Information gathered about socioeconomic, religious and culture status from officials .During discussion with officials it was found that tribal people mainly migrated from rural to urban areas for their livelihood and for education.They does not reflect primitive characters (like living in groups,culture and dialect). Conclusion: On the basis of social impact screening, identification, consultations and as per characteristics outlined in OP 4.10 which indicate that identities and cultures of Indigenous Peoples are inextricably linked to the lands on which they live and the natural resources on which they depend, it was determined that conditions for being recognized as Indegeneous People in OP 4.10 do not reflect conditions in Burhanpur town. Hence, OP 4.10 is not triggered for Burhanpur Municipal Corporation. 8.3. Other Vulnerable Population Based on off-site studies, site visits and consultations, Scheduled Caste households, women- headed household, households with destitutes and disabled are being considered as vulnerable groups. Scheduled Castes in Burhanpur comprise 6.85% of the total population. 92 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 8.4. Strategy for Addressing Tribal and Vulnerable Group The strategy for addressing concerns relating to tribal and vulnerable groups identified though through participation is presented below. This strategy is to be applied during implementation of the subproject. i) Consultations and information disclosure to ensure that the priorities, preferences, and needs of the tribal and vulnerable groups have been taken into consideration adequately. With that objective in view, a strategy for consultation with tribal communities and their leaders will be developed so that these are conducted in a participatory manner. ii) The Beneficiaries will be actively engaged in all stages of the project cycle, including project preparation, and feedback of consultations with the tribal and vulnerable peoplewill be reflected in the project design, followed by disclosure. Their participation in project planning will inform project design, and the peopleshould be convinced of their benefits from the project. The awareness material prepared will be translated into the local language and made available to them before implementation of the project. iii) Local CBOs/tribal community representatives will be involved during implementation and resolving all issues related to the tribal people and vulnerable groupsthrough consultation and facilitation by the ULB and PMU. The PMU/ULB will ensure adequate flow of funds for consultation and facilitation of planned activities. iv) Participation in schemes running by government of Madhya Pradesh for Vulnerable people, thiswill be ensured. v) One project information disclosure (PID) brochure will be prepared, translated into a language understandable to the tribal people, and distributed among them. vi) Project Monitoring Indicators will be designed to monitor project impact as beneficiaries. The regular participation of people ensured through the monitoring Indicators set with implementation monitoring. vii) GRM will be monitored regularly by the Grievance redressal committe at Project level and redressal process will be monitored on priority basis. 8.5 Inclusion of Tribal and Vulnerable Communities Implementation comprise of gaining continued support of the tribal and vulnerable people in the project area, during project implementation. Free prior informed consultations during implementation stage as mentioned will be carried out at two levels (i) consultation with communities for broad support for the project.(ii) for participation in capacity building and awareness generation activities for mainstreaming.the implementation plan will be chalk out by PMU and PIU,budget is also proposed for activities. 93 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 9. Conclusion and Recommendations The Environmental and Social Assessment Study was carried out based on field assessments and public consultations with the community who are likely to benefit or to be affected by the proposed Project and the Proponent in compliance with the World Bank environmental policies and ESMF. The proposed sub-project is step towards providing water to the people of Burhanpur Town and in that case, there is overwhelming acceptance of the project by the local community. There are no environmentally sensitive areas (like forest, sanctuaries etc) in or near sub-project area. There are archeological and historical protected areas/ sites within or near the town, however the water supply facility already exist within the “controlled area” of these monuments and no construction activities are proposed in such areas.Hence the impact identified are mostly related to construction and operation phase. There is no land acquisition expected, also no permanent adverse impacts on assests and livelihood is anticipated.Hence no RAP is required as per ESMF. Only minor damage to road side properties and loss of income for certain days and locations during construction phase may be identified. Such impacts shall be assessed by D(R)BO contractor and this ESA and SMP will be updated and approved by MPUDC. As per the Indigenous People Management Frame work (IPMF), a quick social assessment is required to be carried out in the project area to identify indigenous people. In the Project area, no indigenous people were identified meeting the requirement of IPMF, so the need for preparing a seperate IPP is not felt. However, a strategy for addressing concerns relating to tribal and vulnerable groups has been identified and is to be applied during subproject implementation. The subproject is unlikely to cause significant adverse impacts because: (i) most of the individual components involve straightforward construction and operation, so impacts will be mainly localized; (ii) in most cases the predicted impacts are likely to be associated with the construction process and are produced because the process is invasive, involving excavation, obstruction at specific construction locations, and earth movements; and (iii) being located mainly in the already constructed facilities and built-up area will not cause direct impact on terrestrial biodiversity values. The potential adverse impacts that are associated with design, construction, and operation can be mitigated to standard levels without difficulty through proper engineering design and the incorporation or application of recommended mitigation measures and procedures. The following recommendations are made with respect to the implementation of the proposed Burhanpur Water Supply Project:  Land identified for water works structures belongs to Revenue department,hence no land acquisition so no RAP is required.However, joint verification by D(R)BO contractor and PIU is required prior to excavation for laying pipes during construction stage to update the ESA and ESMP and necessary approval by MPUDC along with final DPR.  That construction of all facilities in the proposed Project is carried outin accordance with approved plans, regulations, policies and laws. 94 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme  That the Operation and Maintenance of the Water Supply shouldcomply with the international Best Practices and the principles ofenvironmental management including the principles of sustainability,prevention, precaution and public participation. 95 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Appendix Appendix 1: Environmental and Social Checklist CHECKLIST FOR SUBPROJECTS IN PROPOSED MADHYA PRADESH URBAN DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Part A Name of the Department/cell: Urban Development and Environment Department(UDED) Name of the City/Municipality: Burhanpur Municipal Corporation Name, Address and Telephone of the Officers Responsible (i)Commissioner:Mr.Suresh Rewal (ii)Engineer: Mr. D.K.Batra(EE), Mr.Sagir Ahmed Khan(AE) (iii)Others: Mr.Gopal Mahajan, Kailash Bhawsar Name of the proposed sub project: Water- Supply Augmentation Scheme Burhanpur(M.P) Name of the proposed site: Burhanpur Proposed utility sub component/functions at the site: Intake/WTP/Rising main/Distribution line e.gIntake point/STP/WTP/Rising main/Distribution main/ distribution line etc.. Current land use of the proposed site(s): Vacant land in possession of ULB/Revenue department Part B (Please tick mark √ in the appropriate column and provide relevant information in Col.6) Sl. Social Screening Questions Probable social Impacts No Yes No Possible Extent/Number/ Remarks Is land in the possession of Yes, Only WTP site possession 1 Municipality? What is the area? received by ULB Is the current ownership status of Current ownership Water 2 the proposed site clear? Who is the yes Resource Department & current owner? Revenue Department 96 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Is there any land transfer WTP land transferred to 3 formalities to be completed before No ULB,OHT land transfer using the site for proposed function? proposals submitted to revenue Department Will there be loss perennial crops 4 (yielding and/or fruit bearing and No other trees? Will the project displace residential 5 structures (Houses)? No Will the project displace 6 commercial structures (shops No workshops, factory and other establishments)? Will there be loss of structures 7 other than buildings? No (Compound wall/gate/water tanks/ slabs/ wells/ septic tanks, etc. Are any cultural properties 8 (place of worship, religious No structure memorial, monument, cemetery, etc.) affected or displaced? Probable social Impacts Sl. Social Screening Questions Yes No Possible Extent/Number/ Remarks No Are any community properties possible during When D(R)BO contractor 9 (hand pump, well, tap, chabutra, excavation/laying is in place ,joint resurvey community hall etc.) affected or of pipeline in lanes will be done to get exact displaced? such as Chabutra, number of loss. small religious structures etc. Are any tenants running enterprises 10 or operating from the structures No that would be displaced? Are there any tenants residing in 11 the structures that would be No 97 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme displaced? Are there residential squatters 12 within the proposed site boundary? No Are there commercial 13 squatters/vendors/Hawkers within No the proposed site boundary? Will there be loss of incomes and 14 livelihoods of employees of No affected establishments / structures? Will people lose access to common 15 facilities, services, or natural No resources? Will there be loss of existing access 16 to private properties and services? No Is there any Tribal community In project area tribal 17 members residing in group / cluster No community not residing in in close proximity to the site? groups or tolas, Is there possibility of any 18 conflict/Grievances by the No surrounding land users due to proposed activities on the site? Possible Impacts Environmental Aspect S. Yes No Possible Extent/Affected No Number/ Remark Does the site currently have any 19 important environmental features Yes like trees, water courses, etc.? Are there any ecologically sensitive 20 areas –e.g. mangroves or other Yes ASI listed monument are protected areas –within close there in project site proximity (~50m) of the site? Are there any sensitive human 21 receptors – E.g. school or hospital Yes Overhead Tank sites are – within close proximity (~50m) of in the proximity. the site? 98 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Does the access to the candidate 22 site pass through or close to any No sensitive receptor – human or ecological – mentioned above? increase the potential for noise, air 23 and/or water pollution? No Date Signature and Name of the Officer Responsible Part C S.No Other Questions Answers/Remarks 1. Who are the targeted beneficiaries of this Target beneficiaries are residents of wards covered under project? project, slums coming under these wards & commercial centers coming under wards. 2. Does this project and its sub components No, all sites have revenue land only formal transfer of require any land acquisition? If yes, where and land on ULB name is required. how much? 3. Does this project and its sub components As per current DPR ,no permanent impact on assests and require displacement of people or negative livelihood is anticipated. However the exact alignment of impact on their livelihood pipes will get finalised when D(R)BO contarctor is in place.So the impact will be verified and updated by D(R)BO contractor along with final design. 4 Does this project require dismantling of No significant damage to the buildings and structures is buildings and structures? anticipated .However minor damage road side properties during construction is likely. 5 Is there any likelihood of this project to In project area tribal community are not residing in groups or tolas,Tribal people are the part of project pass through tribal inhabited areas? area,they are scattered in different wardsno adverse effect anticipated. 6 Is there any public resistance expected for the No public resistance . project or any of its sub component? If yes, what is your plan to manage the same? 7 Do you foresee any specific issues for Beside water supply, Sanitation(individual toilets) is the other major problem faced by women of slum areas. women, which should be managed under the project NOTE: If the response is yes to any of the above follow up question would be in which place and sub component. 99 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Appendix 2: Schemetic Diagram of Burhanpur WSS 100 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 101 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 102 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Appendix 3: NOC letter from WRD 103 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Appendix 4: Water Test Reports 104 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Appendix 5: Photographs & List of Participants during Consultations Ward No. 01 1 Mr K.D Patel 2 Mr Ashish Bhagat 3 Mr Shekh 4 Mr Govind 5 Mr Vijay 6 Smt Leela 7 Smt Amita 8 Smt Madhura 9 Smt Richa 10 Smt Ujwal 11 Smt sureja 12 Smt Sant mani 13 Smt Supadi 14 Smt Madhuri Ward No. 04 1 Mr Kishor 2 Mr Dilip 3 Mr Mukesh 4 Mr Bhupendra 5 Mr Hemendra 6 Mr Bala ji 7 Mr Jai singh 8 Mr Bhagban Das 9 Mr Suresh 10 Mr Gajanand raman lal 11 Mr Panna lal 12 Smt Kamal 13 Smt Sangita 14 Smt Duarka Bai Ward No. 05 1 Mr Manoj 2 Mr Anil 105 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 3 Mr Aanish 4 Mr Sumit 5 Mr Sadik Bhai 6 Mr Rahul 7 Smt Sardha Bai 8 Smt Usha Bai 9 Smt Sumitra Bai 10 Smt Padhma Bai 11 Smt Irsad Bai 12 Smt Archana Bai 13 Smt Sadhana Bai 14 Smt Neela Bai 15 Smt Sushila Bai 16 Smt Simta Bai 17 Smt Anura Bai 18 Smt Sabana Khan 19 Smt Sanjita Bano Ward No. 13 1 Mr Saleem Khan 2 Mr Firoj Khan 3 Mr Mo. Kashim 4 Mr Sekh Rafik 5 Mr Sayad Hajij 6 Mr Aamid 7 Mr Aakhtar 8 Mr Mo. Saleem 9 Mr sayad khalim 10 Mr Sahadatt meer 11 Mr Sekh Imam 12 Mr Ijjaj 13 Mr Aslam 14 Mr Rafeek 15 Mr Rafik Bhai 16 Smt Ruksana 17 Smt Aabib Sabu 18 Smt Sakina Bano 19 Smt Wahida Khan Ward No. 15 1 Mr Gulam 2 Mr Mo. Sameer 3 Mr Sekh Aajeej 4 Mr Iftkar 5 Mr Mo. Arif 6 Mr Vasim 7 Mr Sonu 106 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 8 Mr Sakhir 9 Mr Mo. Aayub 10 Mr Mo. Inush 11 Mr Sekh Manubar 12 Mr Rafik 13 Mr Faruk Aahemad 14 Mr Saddam 15 Mr Iliyash 16 Mr Sekh Sadik 17 Mr Mo. Sagir 18 Smt Firoza B 19 Smt Fatima B 20 Smt Aavida B Ward No. 17 1 Mr Santosh 2 Mr Omprakash 3 Mr Deepak 4 Mr Jeetu 5 Mr Asohk 6 Mr Rajesh 7 Mr Ravindra 8 Smt Heeru Bai 9 Smt Radha Bai 10 Smt Heeru Bai 11 Smt Tara Bai 12 Smt Moutan Bai 13 Smt Champa Bai 14 Smt Aashiya Bano 15 Smt Pramila Ward No. 24 1 Mr Aneesh 2 Mr Remadh Khan 3 Mr Sekh Majid 4 Mr Akhlad 5 Mr Aaslam 6 Mr Sekh Jakir 7 Mr Mo. Yusuf 8 Mr Abdul Saleem 9 Mr Sayad Nadim 10 Mr Sahenamaj Kaji 11 Mr Naim Ahemad 12 Mr Gulam Husen 13 Mr Majid Bhai 14 Mr Hakim 15 Mr Sameer 107 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 16 Mr Sayad peer Baba 17 Mr Sayad Alwar 18 Mr A. Javed 19 Mr Rafik Ahemad 20 Mr Mo. Faijaan 21 Mr Vasim 22 Mr Mo. Aanish Ward No. 34 1 Mr Akeel 2 Mr Gulam 3 Mr S M Tarik 4 Mr Mo. Aavid 5 Mr Tajodin 6 Mr Mo. Ajgar 7 Mr Bashim Khan 8 Mr Sayad Khan 9 Mr Imran 10 Mr Mo. Aayaz 11 Mr Faim Akhtar 12 Mr Sohil Khan 13 Mr Mo. Aamin 14 Mr Sakir Ahemad 15 Mr Umer Ward No. 38 1 Mr Chintaman Mahajan 2 Mr Bhagwan yuvraj Pavar 3 Mr Vishnu Mahajan 4 Mr Manoj 5 Mr Dinesh 6 Mr Kushal 7 Mr Omkar 8 Mr Ramdash 9 Mr Hukamchandra 10 Mr Omkar Ragunath 11 Mr Bhogilal 12 Mr Dinesh 13 Mr Pradeep singh 14 Mr Dipak 15 Mr Ganesh 16 Mr Shiva ji Ward No. 41 1 Mr Vinod Rao 2 Smt Suneeta 3 Smt Rakhi 4 Smt Sarila 5 Smt Hina 6 Smt Jaishri 108 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 7 Smt Kusum 8 Smt Salini 9 Smt Asha Ward No. 44 1 Mr Vithak 2 Mr Vasant 3 Mr Vivek 4 Mr Vijai 5 Mr Devlal 6 Mr Toshib 7 Mr Pavan 8 Mr Sohil 9 Mr Pravin 10 Smt ChandrBhaga 11 Smt Kalpna 12 Smt Chandrabhaga 13 Smt Hina Khan 14 Smt Lakhmi 15 Smt Sekh Subhan 16 Smt Ruksana 17 Smt Lata Bai Ward No. 48 1 Mr Amer yadav 2 Mr Asharam shagole 3 Mr Jagdish malviya 4 Mr Hari dagru 5 Mr Yuvraj 6 Mr Vithal vashepur 7 Mr Ramesh voraje 8 Mr Vashim khan 9 Mr Santosh marker 10 Mr Wala thakur 11 Smt Meera Bai 12 Smt Famida Khan 13 Smt Neetu malviya 14 Smt Suman Bai 15 Smt Sufiya 16 Smt Mangala Bai 17 Smt Sindhu 18 Smt Kalavati 19 Smt Chandrakala 20 Smt Heera Bai 21 Smt Seru Bai 22 Smt Kamla Bai 23 Smt Manorama Gour 24 Smt Aabran Bai 25 Smt Uma Bai 109 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 26 Smt Joity 27 Smt Sangita Bai 28 Smt Bashu Katare 29 Smt Neeta 30 Smt Nirmala 31 Smt Indra 32 Smt Anwari B 33 Smt Kusum Bai 34 Smt Suman Bai 35 Smt Samanda Bai 36 Smt Kamal bai 37 Smt Kamal Bai 38 Smt Sundha Bai 39 Smt Sushila Bai 40 Smt Mamta Bai 41 Smt Premlata Bai 42 Smt Marulam B 43 Smt Jaishri 44 Smt Rukmani 45 Smt Munna B 46 Smt Rahisha B 110 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Focus Group Discussions Records 111 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 112 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 113 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 114 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 115 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 116 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 117 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 118 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Appendix 6: List of Tribal Communities in State of Madhya Pradesh as Provided by Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India 1. Agariya 2. Andh 3. Baiga 4. Bhaina 5. Bharia Bhumia, Bhuinhar Bhumia, Bhumiya, Bharia, Paliha, Pando 6. Bhattra 7. Bhil, Bhilala, Barela, Patelia 8. Bhil Mina 9. Bhunjia 10. Biar, Biyar 11. Binjhwar 12. Birhul, Birhor 13. Damor, Damaria 14. Dhanwar 15. Gadaba, Gadba 16. Gond; Arakh, Arrakh, Agaria, Asur, Badi Maria, Bada Maria, Bhatola, Bhimma, Bhuta, Koilabhuta, Koliabhuti, Bhar, Bisonhorn Maria, Chota Maria, Dandami Maria, Dhuru, Dhurwa, Dhoba, Dhulia, Dorla, Gaiki, Gatta, Gatti, Gaita, Gond Gowari, Hill Maria, Kandra, Kalanga, Khatola, Koitar, Koya, Khirwar, Khirwara, Kucha Maria, Kuchaki Maria, Madia, Maria, Mana, Mannewar, Moghya, Mogia, Monghya, Mudia, Muria, Nagarchi, Nagwanshi, Ojha, Raj, Sonjhari Jhareka, Thatia, Thotya, Wade Maria, Vade Maria, Daroi 17. Halba, Halbi 18. Kamar 19. Karku 20. Kawar, Kanwar, Kaur, Cherwa, Rathia, Tanwar, Chattri 21. (Omitted) 22. Khairwar, Kondar 23. Kharia 24. Kondh, Khond, Kandh 25. Kol 26. Kolam 27. Korku, Bopchi, Mouasi, Nihal, Nahul Bondhi, Bondeya 119 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 28. Korwa, Kodaku 29. Majhi 30. Majhwar 31. Mawasi 32. Omitted 33. Munda 34. Nagesia, Nagasia 35. Oraon, Dhanka, Dhangad 36. Panika [in (i) Chhatarpur, Panna, Rewa, Satna, Shahdol, Umaria, Sidhi and Tikamgarh districts, and (ii) Sevda and Datia tehsils of Datia district] 37. Pao 38. Pardhan, Pathari, Saroti 39. Omitted 40. Pardhi, Bahelia, Bahellia, Chita Pardhi, Langoli Pardhi, Phans Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar, Takia [In (i) Chhindwara, Mandla, Dindori and Seoni districts, (ii) Baihar Tahsil of Balaghat District, (iii) Betul, Bhainsdehi and Shahpur tahsils of Betul district, (iv) Patan tahsil and Sihora and Majholi blocks of Jabalpur district, (v) Katni (Murwara) and Vijaya Raghogarh tahsils and Bahoriband and Dhemerkheda blocks of Katni district, (vi) Hoshangabad , Babai, Sohagpur, Pipariya and Bankhedi tah sils and Kesla block of Hoshangabad district, (vii) Narsinghpur district, and (viii) Harsud Tahsil of Khandwa district] 41. Parja 42. Sahariya, Saharia, Seharia, Sehria, Sosia, Sor 43. Saonta, Saunta 44. Saur 45. Sawar, Sawara 46. Sonr 120 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Appendix 7: List of Schedule Areas in Madhya Pradesh as Specified by the Scheduled Areas under the fifth Schedule of Indian Constitutions 1. Jhabua district 2. Mandla district 3. Dindori district 4. Barwani district 5. Sardarpur, Dhar, Kukshi, Dharampuri, Gandhwani and Manawar tahsils in Dhar district 6. Bhagwanpura, Segaon, Bhikangaon, Jhirniya, Burhanpur and Meheshwar tahsils in Burhanpur (West Nimar) district 7. Khalwa Tribal Development Block of Harsud tahsil and Khaknar Tribal Development Block of Khaknar tahsil in Khandwa (East Nimar) district 8. Sailana and Bajna tahsils in Ratlam district 9. Betul tahsil (excluding Betul Development Block) and Bhainsdehi and Shahpur tahsils in Betul district 10. Lakhanadone, Ghansaur and Kurai tahsils in Seoni district 11. Baihar tahsil in Balaghat district 12. Kesla Tribal Development Block of Itarsi tahsil in Hoshangabad district 13. Pushparajgarh, Anuppur, Barhi, Kotma, Jaitpur, Sohagpur and Jaisinghnagar tahsils of Shahdol district 14. Pali Tribal Development Block in Pali tahsil of Umaria district 15. Kusmi Tribal Development Block in Kusmi tahsil of Sidhi district 16. Karahal Tribal Development Block in Karahal tahsil of Sheopur district 17. Tamia and Jamai tahsils, patwari circle Nos. 10 to 12 and 16 to 19, villages Siregaon Khurd and Kirwari in patwari circle no. 09, villages Mainawari and Gaulie Parasia of patwari circle No. 13 in Parasia tahsil, village Bamhani of Patwari circle No. 25 in Chhindwara tahsil, Harai Tribal Development Block and patwari circle Nos. 28 to 36,41,43,44 and 45B in Amarwara tahsil Bichhua tahsil and patwari circle Nos. 05,08,09,10,11 and 14 in Saunsar tahsil, Patwari circle Nos. 01 to 11 and 13 to 26, and patwari circle no. 12 (excluding village Bhuli), village Nandpur of patwari circle No. 27, villages Nikanth and Dhawdikhapa of patwari circle no 28 in Pandurna tahsil of Chhindwara district. 121 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Appendix 8: Disclosure and Consultation of ESA Burhanpur 122 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 123 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 124 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 125 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 126 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 127 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 128 ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 129