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Integrating the unofficial economy into the dynamics of post-socialist economies : a framework of analysis and evidence (English)

Over a third of economic activity in the former Soviet countries was estimated to occur in the unofficial economy by the mid-1990s; in Central and Eastern Europe, the average is close to one-quarter. Intraregional variations are great: in some countries 10 to 15 percent of economic activity is unofficial, and in some more than half of it. The growth of unofficial activity in most post-socialist countries, and its mitigating effect on the decline in...
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Kaufmann, Daniel; Kaliberda, Aleksander.

Integrating the unofficial economy into the dynamics of post-socialist economies : a framework of analysis and evidence (English). Policy, Research working paper ; no. WPS 1691 Washington, D.C. : World Bank Group. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/145671468771609920

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