. cl- l CY') X O O _ ,; ~~~~~~~~~- X . .- *W-'i- : X a-- - * --¼L¼- iXefl fLL. _____ C) o: 7- .a-. 11- ZT-7c - - L~~~~~~~~~~~t - - -- --------- "es liti ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~- ~ a ~ ' .- The Little GREEN Data Book 2003 From the World Development Indicators 2003 Copyright 2003 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Develop- mentITHE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D C 20433, U S A All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing April 2003 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMIN N IS ...........4 FOcIwi\\O()RKD ......... D A' I'A NOTES ..... ....... ................. . 6 Ri(GIONA IFABILLS W O RLD ........... ...................... ........ . 8 EASIt ASIA AND Tl-ll - P .CI . .C . . 9 EulOPE AND CI N I RAL ASIA . . ................ 10 LA I IN ANtFIRCA AND TIHE CARIUBBN ... . .11 MiiDDI., EAS-1-ANDNoillHAIUCA .NoRtH. ........ ..12 Sou I i-i As1A.. I . ............ .................1.........3. 13 SUB-SAHAIZALNAiiuc \ ......... 14 INCOMI GROUP IABLES Low\INCONII- ... ....... . . 16 MIDDI I. INCONII ........... ........... . 17 LOwmR MIDDLE INCONU ....... ............ 18 UIPPFR NIIDDI.I IN ONE . 19 LoW AND NIIDDLh INCOINIF ..... 20 HIGI-I INCOML. ................ ................. ....... 21 COUNI-RY IABILS ............... . .... 24-231 (IN ALPI-IABE'1ICAL ORDER) DLI-INITIONS .......... .. ............... ..................... .. .... 233 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Little Green Data Book 2003 is based on the World Development Indicators 2003 and its accompanying CD-ROM. Defirung, gathering and dcsseminating international statistics is a collective effort of many people and organizations. The indicators presented in the IfWorld Dev)elopment Indicators are the fruwt of decades of work at many levels, from the field-work- ers who administer censuses and household surveys to the committees and working parties of the national and interna- tional statistical agencies that develop the nomenclature, clas- sificauons, and standards fundamental to the mternational sta- tistical system. Nongovernmental orgamnzations have also made important contributions. We are indebted to the WDI net- work of partners, as detailed in the World Developmnent Indicators 2003. The financial assistance of the Government of Norway and the Government of Sweden is gratefully acknowledged. The Little Green Data Book is the result of close collabo- ration between the staff of the Environment Department and the Development Economics Data Group. Mehdi Akhlaghl, Katie Bolt, John Dixon, Richard Fix, Kirk Hamldton, Saeed Ordoubadi, and Alexandra Sears contributed to its prepara- tion. Jim Cantrell designed the cover. Cover photographs were taken from World Bank photo archlves. 4 FoREwoRD The Word Bank's mission is to fight poverty for lasting results. Enhancing environmental quahty, improving natural resource management, and maintaimng global ecosystems are all important steps towards this goal Better environmental management can improve people's hvelhoods, health, and security today and in the future. To achieve these lasting results we need to start from a sound base of information that helps us set priorities and measure progress towards environmental sustainablhty goals The Lifttle Green Data Book is a step in this direction. Under the headings of agriculture, forests, biodiversity, energy, emrssions and polluution, water and samtation, and 'greener' nauonal ac- counts, it presents key indccators of the environment and its relationship to people for more than 200 countries Whle there are gaps and shortcomings in the data, we hope it wlfl inspire decision-makers at all levels to use this informauon and to seek to fill the gaps for their own countries. lThe Little Green Data Book represents a succinct collection of information from the lWYorld Development Indzcators 2003 and its accompanying CD-ROM. It is a collaboration between the Development Economncs Data Development Group and the Environment Department of the World Bank. We welcome your suggestions for how future editions can be improved and made more useful Shiuda Badiec Krsstahna Georgieva Director, Director, Development Data Group Environment Department 5 DATA NOTES This data in this book are for the most recent year available between 1998 and 2001, unless otherwise noted The defini- tions section provides the date and source of each indicator. For more information about the derivation and use of these indicators, see WVorld Development Indicators 2003. Regional data include only low- and middle-income econo- rnles. Aggregates for regions and income groups are shown only if data are available for 66 percent of the economies in that group. Countries included have populations of more than 30,000 or are World Bank members. Symbols used: means that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of imssing data 0 or 0.0 means zero or less than half the unit shown $ means current U.S. dollars. 6 REGIONAL TABLES The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank's analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia,China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Korea, Dem Rep, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mi- cronesia, Fed Sts, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand,Timor- Leste, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Geor- gia, Hungary, Isle of Man, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, FYR, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Rus- sian Federation, Slovak Republic, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmeni- stan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Yugoslavia, Fed Rep Latin America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Domini- can Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela, RB Middle East and North Africa Algena, Djibouti, Egypt, Arab Rep, Iran, Islamic Rep, Iraq, Jor- dan, Lebanon, Libya, Malta, Morocco, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Yemen, Rep South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pa- kistan, Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Dem Rep, Congo, Rep, Cote d'lvoire, Equatorial Guinea, Ernrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea- Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, SaoTome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tan- zania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe World Population (millions) 6,130 1 Urban population (% of total) 47 2 GDP ($ biliions) 31,121 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 5,120 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 130,178 Agricultural land (% of land area) 38 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 20 0 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,002 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 130 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 503 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 38,561 Forest area (% of total land area) 29 7 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 2 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 11 7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 5 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equrv) 1,694 Energy imports net (% commeraal energy use) -1 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,176 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 39 1 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 3 8 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 93,099 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-pg/in) 44 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 141 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 8,649 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resouroes) agnculture (%total freshwater witdrawal) 71 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 81 rural (% nural pop) 71 urban (% urban pop) 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 55 rural (% rural pop) 37 urban (% urban pop) 81 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 81 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23 9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 7 Energy depletion (% GNI) 2 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 1 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 5 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 12 9 8 East Asia and Pacific Population (millions) 1,822 5 Urban population (% of total) 37 3 GDP ($ billions) 1,665 GNI per capita, Atlas method (S) 900 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 15,885 Agricultural land (% of land area) 48 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 38 4 Ferbilizer consumpbon (100 gramstha arable land) 2,286 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 161 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 640 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 4,238 Forest area (% of total land area) 27 2 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 2 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equrv) 871 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 760 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 66 2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 6 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2 1 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 57,075 Parbculate matter (pop-weighted averagenpg/mr) 69 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 10 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 6,020 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agriculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 81 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 76 rural (% rural pop) 67 urban (/o urban pop) 93 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 46 rural (% rural pop) 34 urban (% urban pop) 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 44 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 36 8 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 3 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 2 Energy depletion (% GNI) 3 9 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 3 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 2 CO, damage (% GNI) 1 9 Particulate emission damage I% GNI) 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 22 6 Europe and Centrai Asia Population (millions) 474 6 Urban population (% of total) 62 8 GDP ($ billions) 994 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,970 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 23,722 Agricultural land (% of land area) 28 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 10 7 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 340 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 127 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 9,464 Forest area (% of total land area) 39 7 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7 0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 3 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,653 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -17 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,753 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 31 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1 2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 6 6 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 26,709 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-ti§/m3) 33 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 171 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 13,465 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 57 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 91 rural (% rural pop) 83 urban (% urban pop) 96 Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 24 4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 5 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 5 Energy depletion (% GNI) 11 9 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 1 Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) 2 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 3 5 10 Latin America and Caribbean Population (millions) 523 6 Urban population (% of total) 75 8 GDP ($ billions) 1,969 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 3,580 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 20,062 Agricultural land (% of land area) 38 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 13 9 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 984 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 134 Populabon density, rural (peopletsq km arable land) 235 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 9,440 Forest area (% of total land area) 47 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 11 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6 1 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,181 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,528 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 4 7 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 4 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 2 5 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 21,955 Partculate matter (pop-weghted average--pg/m3) 39 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 119 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 31,530 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agriculture (%total freshwaterwwirdrawal) 74 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 86 rural (% nural pop) 65 urban (% urban pop) 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 77 rural (% rural pop) 52 urban (% urban pop) 86 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 34 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 17 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 4 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 2 Energy depletion (% GNI) 4 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 4 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 4 6 Midiie East and North AfHcia Population (millions) 300 6 Urban population (% of total) 57.7 GDP ($ billions) 698 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2,220 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 11,106 Agricultural land (% of land area) 35 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 38 4 Ferbltzer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 830 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 133 Populabon densty, rural (people/sq km arable land) 586 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 168 Forest area (% of total land area) 1 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10 4 Energy GOP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,368 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -219 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,346 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 1 7 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3 7 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 14,049 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-*ig/n) 87 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,413 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 88 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 88 rural (% rural pop) 78 urban (% urban pop) 96 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 85 rural (% rural pop) 72 urban (% urban pop) 94 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 54 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 26 9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 1 Energy depletion (% GNI) 25 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 1 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 1 C02 damage (% GNI) 1 1 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 9 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -5 9 12 South Asia Population (millions) 1,377 8 Urban population (% of total) 27 8 GDP ($ billions) 614 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 450 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 4,781 Agricultural land (% of land area) 55 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 40 0 Ferblizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,051 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 127 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 549 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 782 Forest area (% of total land area) 16 3 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 1 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4 8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5 5 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 453 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 18 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 323 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) 66 2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 4 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 9 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 6,608 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-pg/rn3) 69 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 5 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,777 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agriculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 94 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 84 rural (% rural pop) 80 urban (% urban pop) 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 34 rural (% rural pop) 21 urban (% urban pop) 66 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 99 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 22 5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 2 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 3 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 2 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 5 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 11 8 13 Sub=Saharan Africa Population (millions) 673 9 Urban population (% of total) 32 3 GDP ($ billions) 316 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 460 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 23,603 Agricultural land (% of land area) 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 4 3 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 127 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 126 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 359 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 6,436 Forest area (% of total land area) 27 3 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9 9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 669 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -62 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 432 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 4 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 8 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 5,842 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-tigft3) 54 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 8,306 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (%tolal feshwater withdrawal) 85 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 58 rural (% rural pop) 46 urban (% urban pop) 83 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 53 rural (% rural pop) 45 urban I% urban pop) 76 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 171 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 15 0 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 4 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 7 Energy depletion (% GNI) 7 9 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 7 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 1 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 4 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -1 3 14 INCOME GROUP TABLES For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank's main critenon for classifying economies is gross national mcome (GNI) per capita Every economy is classified as low income, nmddle income (subdivided into lower middle and upper middle), or high income. L_ow-and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developmg economies The use of the term is convenient, it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are expenencing simllar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Note that classification by income does not necessanly reflect development status Low-income economies are those with a GNl per capita of $745 or Iess in 2001 Middle-income economies are those with a GNl per capita of more than $745 but Iess than $9,206. Lower- middle-income and upper-middle-income econo- mies are separated at a GNI per capita of $2,975 High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $9,206 or more Lotw inccme Population (millions) 2,505 9 Urban population (% of total) 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) 25 2 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 128 Populabon density, nural (people/sq km amble land) 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 0 Commercal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-pg/i3) 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% tota water resources) agnculture (%total freshwater wihdrawal) 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 76 rural (% rural pop) 70 urban (% urban pop) 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 44 rural (% rural pop) 31 urban (% urban pop) 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 6 6 16 Middle income Population (millions) 2,667 2 Urban population (% of total) 51 6 GDP ($ billions) 5,157 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,860 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 66,128 Agricultural land (% of land area) 37 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 21 0 Ferblizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,137 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 144 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 541 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 21,396 Forest area (% of total land area) 32 7 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9 3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,318 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -39 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,391 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 39 2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3 2 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 69,392 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-ig/m`) 38 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 49 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m') 10,230 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 74 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 82 rural (% rural pop) 70 urban (% urban pop) 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 59 rural (% rural pop) 40 urban (% urban pop) 81 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 25 8 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 7 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 3 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 1 CC2 damage (% GNI) 1 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 9 3 17 LWwtr mid1i1e inoddme Population (millions) 2,163 5 Urban population (% of total) 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 24 4 Ferblizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 152 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPPS/kg oil equiv) 3 7 Commercal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 44,885 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-t-gIm3) 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 80 rural (% rural pop) 70 urban (% urban pop) 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 55 rural (% rural pop) 39 urban (% urban pop) 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13 3 18 Upper middle income Population (millions) 503 6 Urban population (% of total) 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 11 4 Fertlizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha amable land) 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 126 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 7,742 Forest area I% of total land area) 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 13 0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 19 2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 4 3 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 24,507 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-pg/m3) 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water nesources) agnculture (% total freshwater w,thdrawal) 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 88 rural (% rural pop) 69 urban (% urban pop) 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 79 rural (% rural pop) 57 urban (% urban pop) 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 6 Particulate emission damage I% GNI) 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 4 7 19 LWw amgid mikidle income Population (millions) 5,172 3 Urban population (% of total) 41 5 GDP ($ billions) 6,238 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,160 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 99,144 Agricultural land (% of land area) 39 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 22 8 Ferbihzer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 932 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 138 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable iand) 523 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 30,522 Forest area (% of total land area) 30 9 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 3 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9 3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 971 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -31 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 914 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 40 3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 6 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2 2 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 89,488 Parbtulate matter (pop-weighted average-*gW) 49 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 45 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 8,460 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (%total freshwater wihdrawal) 81 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 79 rural (% rural pop) 70 urban (% urban pop) 93 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 51 rural (% rural pop) 35 urban (% urban pop) 78 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 88 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 25 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 7 Energy depletion (% GNI) 7 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 3 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 8.9 20 High income Population (millions) 957 0 Urban population (% of total) 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 12 0 Ferblizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 115 Populaton densiy, rural (people/sq km arable land) 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 1 Brodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 12 3 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-jigim3) 33 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (%total feshwaterwithdrawai) 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13 7 21 COUNTRY TABLES Afghainistaln Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA South Low Asia income Population (millions) 27 2 1,378 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 22 3 27 8 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 614 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 450 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 652 4,781 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 58 55 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 29 6 40 0 25 2 Fertilizer consumpbon (100 grams/haarable land) 6 1,051 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 127 128 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 262 549 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 14 782 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 2 1 16.3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 0 1 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 123 Mammal species, threatened 13 Bird species, total known 235 Bird species, threatened 11 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0 3 4 8 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5 5 4 0 Commercial energy use per capta (kg oil equiv) 453 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 18 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 323 352 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) 66 2 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 0 0 9 1 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP rmetnc tons) 6,608 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-g/ri) 47 69 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 5 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,448 2,777 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 40 2 agnculture (%9total feshwater withdrawal) 99 94 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 13 84 76 rural (%r ural pop) 11 80 70 urban (% urban pop) 19 94 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 12 34 44 rural (% rural pop) 8 21 31 urban (% urban pop) 25 66 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 257 99 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 22 5 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 0 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.0 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 2 1 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 3 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 2 0 3 C02 damage (% GNI) 1 5 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0.7 06 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 11 8 6.6 24 Albania Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1993 DATA Europe & Lower Central middle Asia Income Population (millions) 3 2 475 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 42 9 62 8 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 4 994 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,340 1,970 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 27 23,722 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 41 28 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 48 6 10 7 24 4 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 161 340 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 152 Populabon densiy, rural (people/sq km arable land) 313 127 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 10 9,464 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 36 2 39 7 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 8 -0 1 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 68 Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known 230 Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3 8 7 0 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equrv) 6 7 2 3 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 521 2,653 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 50 -17 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,073 2,753 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 31 4 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 02 1 2 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 05 6 6 3 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 26,709 44,885 Parbculate matter (pop-weighted average-gg/m3) 32 33 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 37 171 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 13,593 13,465 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 3 3 agnculture (%totalfreshwaterwthdrawal) 71 57 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 97 91 80 rural (% nural pop) 95 83 70 urban (% urban pop) 99 96 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 91 55 rural (% rural pop) 85 39 urban (% urban pop) 99 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 38 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 13 9 24 4 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 2 10 5 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 8 4 5 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 1 0 11 9 81 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 02 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 01 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 2 3 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 1 0 7 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 6 2 3 5 13 3 25 Ak!gelia Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared In 2001 DATA Middle East Lower & North middle Africa income Population (millions) 30 8 301 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 57 7 57 7 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 55 698 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,650 2,220 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 2,382 11,106 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 18 35 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 6 8 38 4 24 4 Ferblizer oonsumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 120 830 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 139 133 152 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 170 586 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 21 168 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 0 9 1 5 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -1 3 -0 1 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 92 Mammal species, threatened 13 Bird species, total known 192 Bird species, threatened 6 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5 0 10 4 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6 4 3 8 3 7 Commeroal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 956 1,368 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -415 -219 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 612 1,346 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 1 7 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 0 7 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3 0 3 7 3 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 1,475 14,049 44,885 Parbculate matter (pop-weghted average--ig1mn) 76 87 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 471 1,413 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 35 0 agnculture (%total freshwater withdrawal) 52 88 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 89 88 80 rural (% rural pop) 82 78 70 urban (% urban pop) 94 96 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 92 85 55 rural (% rural pop) 81 72 39 urban (% urban pop) 99 94 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 49 54 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 26 9 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11 0 100 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 5 5 1 30 Energy depletion (% GNI) 33 6 25 8 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 02 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0 1 0 1 Ca2 damage (% GNI) 1 3 1 1 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 7 0 9 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -5 9 13 3 26 American Samoa Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA East Asia Upper & Pacific middle income Population (millions) 0 1 1,823 504 Urban population (% of total) 53 2 37 3 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 1,665 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 900 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 15,885 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 25 48 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 38 4 11 4 Ferblizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 2,286 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 96 161 126 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 1776 640 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 4,238 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 60 0 27 2 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 0 2 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 22 0 9 2 13 0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 871 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -2 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 760 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 66 2 19 2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 6 05 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2 1 4 3 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 57,075 24,507 Partculate matter (p6p-weghted average-ig/m3) 69 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 10 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 6,020 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resouroes) agriculture (%totalfreshwaterwtwhdrawal) 81 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 76 88 rural (% rural pop) 67 69 urban (% urban pop) 93 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 46 79 rural (% rural pop) 34 57 urban (% urban pop) 72 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 44 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 36 8 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 3 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 2 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 3 9 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 3 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 2 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 19 06 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 8 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 22 6 4 7 27 Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 0 1 957 Urban population (% of total) 92 2 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 58 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 12.0 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha amble land) 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 115 Population density, ural (people/sq km amble land) .. 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 0 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 19 5 Energy GDP per unt of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) . 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,617 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) . 38.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 12 3 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) Particulate matter (pop-weighted aveage-*g4m`) 33 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (% total freshwater wfhdrawal) .. 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 rura (%j ral pop) 100 urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 100 rural (% ruml pop) 100 urban (% urban pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) . 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13 7 28 Angola Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Sub- Low Saharan income Africa Population (millions) 13 5 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 34 8 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 9 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 500 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,247 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 46 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 2 3 4 3 25 2 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 5 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 149 126 128 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 288 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 698 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 56 0 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 2 0 8 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 276 Mammal species, threatened 19 Bird species, total known 765 Bird species, threatened 15 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6 6 9 9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 6 2 9 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 584 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -470 -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 88 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal 1%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 04 0 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 8 0 8 1 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 5,842 20,096 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-pg/3) 125 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 14,009 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 0 3 agriculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 76 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 38 58 76 rural (% rural pop) 40 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 34 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 44 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 30 45 31 urban (% urban pop) 70 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 260 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 35 0 150 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 5 10 4 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 44 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 35 0 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 7 0 3 C02 damage (% GNI) 0 7 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 4 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -1 3 6 6 29 Anitigua and Bearbuda Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Latin Upper Amenca & middle Caribbean income Population (millions) 01 524 504 Urban population (% of total) 37 1 75 8 77 2 GDP (S billions) 1 1,969 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 9,150 3,580 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 20,062 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 27 38 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 13 9 11 4 Fertlizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 984 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 99 134 126 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 537 235 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 9,440 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 20 5 47 1 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 0 5 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 0 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 30.2 11 5 130 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6 1 4 9 Commercal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,181 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -41 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,528 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 4 7 19 2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 04 0 5 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 5 2 2 5 4 3 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 5 21,955 24,507 Partculate matter (pop-eighted average-ig/tm3) 16 39 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 119 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,471 31,530 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (%total freshwater wihdrawal) 20 74 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 91 86 88 rural (% rural pop) 89 65 69 urban (% urban pop) 95 94 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 95 77 79 rural (% rural pop) 94 52 57 urban (% urban pop) 98 86 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 34 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 12 3 17 1 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12 8 10 4 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 7 4 2 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 4 8 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 05 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 04 04 06 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 5 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 4 6 4 7 30 Argentina Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1992 DATA Latin Upper America & middle Caribbean income Population (millicns) 37 5 524 504 Urban population (% of total) 88 3 75 8 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 269 1,969 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method (S) 6,940 3,580 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 2,737 20,062 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 62 38 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 5 7 139 11 4 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 330 984 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 146 134 126 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 17 235 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 346 9,440 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 12 7 47 1 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 8 0 5 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 320 Mammal species, threatened 34 Bird species, total known 897 Bird species, threatened 39 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6 6 11 5 13 0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 7 2 61 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,660 1,181 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -32 -41 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,038 1,528 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 1 8 4 7 19 2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 3 04 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3 8 2 5 4 3 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 2,397 21,955 24,507 Parbculate matter (pop-eghted average-pg/m3) 71 39 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 140 119 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 24,276 31,530 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (%total water resources) 3 2 agriculture (%totaJfreshwaterwthdrawal) 75 74 69 Access to an impnoved water source (% total pop) 86 88 nural (% rural pop) 65 69 urban (% urban pop) 94 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 77 79 rural (% rural pop) 52 57 urban (% urban pop) 86 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 34 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 12 8 17 1 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12 0 10 4 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 2 4 2 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 2 6 4 8 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 04 06 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 1 6 0 5 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -0 6 4 6 4 7 31 Armenioi Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Europe & Low Central Income Asia Population (millions) 3 8 475 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 67 3 62.8 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 2 994 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 570 1,970 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 28 23,722 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 49 28 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 51 3 10 7 25 2 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 141 340 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 71 128 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 252 127 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 4 9,464 9,131 Forest area (% of totai land area) 124 39 7 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -1 3 -0.1 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 11 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 4 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7 6 7 0 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 5 2 3 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 542 2,653 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 69 -17 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 944 2,753 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 314 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 4 1 2 0 5 C°2 emissions per capita (mt) 08 6 6 1 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metic tons) 25 26,709 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average,-ghng) 85 33 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 171 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,787 13,465 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 27 4 agnculture (%totalfreshvwaterwrthdrawal) 66 57 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 91 76 rural (% rural pop) 83 70 urban (% urban pop) 96 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) , 44 rural (% rural pop) 31 urban (% urban pop) 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 38 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 9.2 24 4 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 82 10 5 88 Education expenditure (% GNI) 1 8 4 5 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 11 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.1 0 1 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 . 0.3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1.2 2 3 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 2 0 0 7 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -0 5 3 5 6 6 32 Aruba Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1992 DATA High income Population (millions) 01 957 Urban population (% of total) 51 0 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 2 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 11 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 120 Fertizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 115 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 1 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 1 Bird species, total known 48 Bird species, threatened 0 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0 0 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per uni of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 12 3 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metic tons) Particulate matter (pop-weighted averageg/ni3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (% total freshwater wTidrawal) 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) nural (% nural pop) urban (% urban pep) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% nural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13 7 33 Australia Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1992 DATA High income Population (millions) 194 957 Urban population (% of total) 91 1 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 369 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 19,900 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 7,682 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 59 36 Irngated land (% of crop land) 4.7 120 Ferbltzer consumpbon (100 gramstha arable land) 457 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 145 115 Populaton density, iural (people/sq km arable land) 4 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 1.581 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 20 6 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 252 Mammal species, threatened 63 Bird species, total known 649 Bird species, threatened 37 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 13 2 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 3 4 9 Commercial energy use per capta (kg oil equiv) 5,744 5,430 Energy imports net (% commeroal energy use) -111 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 9,006 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 77 2 38 4 Emisslons and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 8 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 18 2 12.3 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metric tons) 6 0 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-pg/in3) 19 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 510 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 25,649 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% totEa water resources) 3 agnculture (% tW freshwater withdrawal) 33 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 rural (% rural pop) 100 urban (%eowban pop) 100 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 100 rural (% rural pop) 100 urban (%urban pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 18 9 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 161 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 54 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 1 6 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 1.6 00 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 06 03 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 1 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 4 2 137 34 Austria Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 81 957 Urban population (% of total) 67 4 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 189 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 23,940 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 83 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 41 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0 3 12 0 Fertlizer consumpbon (100 gramstha arable land) 1,594 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 104 115 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 190 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 39 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 47 0 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 2 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 83 Mammal species, threatened 7 Bird species, total known 213 Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 33 9 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 7 5 4 9 Commeraal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,524 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 66 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,457 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 11 1 384 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.3 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 7 6 12 3 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) Particulate matter (pop-weghted average-Xigrm3) 33 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 495 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 10,357 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 3 agnculture (%total freshwater wthdrawal) 9 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 rural (% rural pop) 100 urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 100 rural (% rural pop) 100 urban (%urban pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 210 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 14 5 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 0 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 00 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 C2 damage n (% GNI) 02 03 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 2 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 11 2 137 35 Azerfbel~jan Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1998 DATA Europe & Low Central income Asia Population (mtillons) 8 1 475 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 51 9 62 8 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 6 994 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 650 1,970 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 87 23,722 33,031 Agncultural land (% of land area) 52 28 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 76 3 10 7 25 2 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/haarable land) 13 340 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 86 128 Population density, rural (peopielsq km arable land) 236 127 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 11 9,464 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 12 6 39 7 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -1 3 -0 1 0 8 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 13 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 8 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5 5 7 0 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 1 9 2 3 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,454 2,653 569 Energy imports net (% commercaal energy use) -62 -17 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,852 2,753 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 314 45.0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1.8 1 2 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 4 2 6 6 1 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 88 26,709 20,096 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-jigtm3) 99 33 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 41 171 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 3,615 13,465 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 56 7 agncuhture (% ttal freshwater wihdrawal) 70 57 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 78 91 76 rural (% rural pop) 58 83 70 urban (% urban pop) 93 96 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 81 44 rural (% rural pop) 70 31 urban (% urban pop) 90 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 96 38 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 21 5 24 4 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 15 0 10 5 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 0 4 5 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 41 7 11 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 5.3 2 3 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 1 0 0 7 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -38 5 3 5 6 6 36 The Bahamas Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 03 957 Urban population (% of total) 88 8 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 5 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 14,860 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 10 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 1 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 12 0 Ferblizer oonsumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 429 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 140 115 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 500 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 8 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 84 1 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 12 Mammal species, threatened 5 Bird species, total known 88 Bird species, threatened 4 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 14 6 195 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equrv) 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 38 4 Emissions and pollution C02emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 04 05 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 6 0 12 3 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 66 0 Particulate matter (pop-weghted average-lig/ml) 43 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agriculture (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 97 rural (% rural pop) 86 urban (% urban pop) 98 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 100 rural (% rural pop) 100 urban (%urban pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13 1 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 00 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 03 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 137 37 Bahrafin Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High Income Population (millions) 0 7 957 Urban population (% of total) 92 5 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 8 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 11,130 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 14 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 66 7 12 0 Ferblizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,730 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 139 115 Populabon density, rural (peopie/sq km arable land) 2514 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 17 Mammal species, threatened 1 Bird species, total known 28 Bird species, threatened 6 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1 3 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$1kg oil equiv) 1 6 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 9,858 5,430 Energy imports net (% commeroal energy use) -14 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,507 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 384 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per uni of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 2 0 0 5 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 29 4 12 3 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 113 0 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-irgim3) 70 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 266 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resouices) agnculture (% totalfreshwaterwitidrawal) 57 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (°/o urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 14 6 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12 8 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 4 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 20 6 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 7 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13 7 38 Bangladesh Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1991 DATA South Low Asia income Population (millions) 133 3 1,378 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 25.6 27 8 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 47 614 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 360 450 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 130 4,781 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 69 55 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 49 4 40 0 25 2 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,629 1,051 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 141 127 128 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable lanrd) 1208 549 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 13 782 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 10 2 16 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -1 3 0 1 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 109 Mammal species, threatened 23 Bird species, total known 295 Bird species, threatened 23 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0 8 4 8 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 10 8 5 5 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 142 453 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 19 18 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 96 323 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 66 2 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 1 04 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 02 09 1 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 805 6,608 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-g/r3) 147 69 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 0 5 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 9,238 2,777 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resourmes) 1 2 agnculture (%total freshwaterwrt,drawal) 86 94 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pep) 97 84 76 rural (% rural pop) 97 80 70 urban (% urban pop) 99 94 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 48 34 44 rural (% rural pop) 41 21 31 urban (%urban pop) 71 66 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 77 99 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 20 8 22 5 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 6 1 9 0 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 1 7 3 0 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 1 6 2 1 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 3 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 8 0 2 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 04 1 5 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 0 7 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13 3 11 8 6 6 39 B~aribadocs Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Latin Upper America & middle Caribbean income Population (millions) 0 3 524 504 Urban population (% of total) 50 5 75 8 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 3 1,969 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 9,750 3,580 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 20,062 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 44 38 43 Irngated land (% of crop land) 5 9 13 9 11 4 Fertlizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,875 984 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 100 134 126 Populabon density, rural (people/sq Itn arable land) 835 235 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 9,440 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 4.7 47 1 34 5 Annual deforestation (% charige, 1990-2000) 0 0 0 5 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 6 Mammal species, threatened 0 Bird species, total known 24 Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0 7 11 5 130 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6 1 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,181 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -41 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,528 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 4 7 19 2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 06 04 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 7 6 2 5 4 3 Consumpton of CFCs (OOP metnc tons) 8 21,955 24,507 Particulate matter (pop-wwghted average-jigt/r3) 41 39 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 229 119 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 375 31,530 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 24 74 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 86 88 niral (% rural pop) 100 65 69 urban (% uLban pop) 100 94 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 100 77 79 rural (% rural pop) 100 52 57 urban (%urban pop) 100 86 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 34 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 14 6 17 1 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12 4 10 4 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 64 4 2 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 1 4 8 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 04 04 06 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 5 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 4 6 4 7 40 Belarus Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Europe & Lower Central middle Asia Income Population (millions) 10 0 475 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 69 6 62 8 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 12 994 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,290 1,970 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 207 23,722 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 45 28 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 1 8 10 7 24 4 Ferblizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,313 340 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 61 152 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 50 127 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 94 9,464 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 45 3 39 7 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -3 2 -0 1 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 7 Bird species, total known 221 Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6 3 7 0 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 0 2 3 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,432 2,653 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 86 -17 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,678 2,753 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 31 4 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GOP) 0 9 1 2 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 57 6 6 3 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 194 26,709 44,885 Partculate matter (pop-weqhted average-g/rn') 15 33 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 145 171 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 5,797 13,465 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 4 7 agnculture (%totasfresh,waterwithdrawal) 35 57 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 91 80 rural (% rural pop) 100 83 70 urban(%urbanpop) 100 96 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 55 rural (% rural pop) 39 urban (% urban pop) 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 38 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 20 0 24 4 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 2 10 5 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 5 4 5 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 2 5 11 9 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 3 7 2 3 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 0 0 7 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 10 1 3 5 13 3 41 Ne!gium Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 10 3 957 Urban population (% of total) 974 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 230 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 23,850 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 33 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 46 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 4 2 120 Ferblizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 3,521 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 112 115 Populaton densty, rural (people/sq km arable land) 34 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) . 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) . -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 58 Mammal species, threatened 11 Bird species, total known 180 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2 6 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 4 4 9 Commeraal energy use per capita (kg oil equrv) 5,776 5,430 Energy imports net (% commeroal energy use) 78 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 7,564 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 194 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 04 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 10 2 12 3 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-f*9n) 28 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 448 443 Water and sanItation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,561 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (% totalfreshwater wihdrawal) 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 24 1 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 14 3 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 1 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 03 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 2 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13 2 13 7 42 Belize Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Latin Lower Amenca & middle Caribbean income Population (millions) 02 524 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 48 1 75 8 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 1 1,969 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2,940 3,580 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 23 20,062 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 6 38 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 34 13 9 24 4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 959 984 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 176 134 152 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 195 235 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 13 9,440 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 59 1 47 1 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 2 3 0 5 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 125 Mammal species, threatened 4 Bird species, total known 356 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 45 2 11 5 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6 1 3 7 Commercal energy use per capita (kg oil equrv) 1,181 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -41 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,528 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 4 7 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 06 04 07 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2 7 2 5 30 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 9 21,955 44,885 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-pg/m') 23 39 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 44 119 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 77,292 31,530 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resouros) 0 5 agriculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 0 74 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 92 86 80 nural (% rural pop) 82 65 70 urban (% urban pop) 100 94 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 50 77 55 rural (% rural pop) 25 52 39 urban (% urban pop) 71 86 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 40 34 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 15 2 17 1 312 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 6 5 10 4 98 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 8 4 2 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 4 8 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 00 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 5 04 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 5 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 4 6 13 3 43 Benin Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1993 DATA Sub- Low Saharan Income Africa Population (millions) 6 4 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 43 0 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 2 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 380 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 111 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 22 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0 5 4 3 252 Ferblizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 181 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 159 126 128 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 186 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 27 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 24 0 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 2 3 0 8 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 188 Mammal species, threatened 8 Bird species, total known 307 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 11 4 99 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 5 2 9 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equrv) 377 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 23 -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 64 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45.0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 2 0 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 2 0 8 1 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP meinc tons) 55 5,842 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weghted average-iginP) 47 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 4,114 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% totai water resources) 04 agnculture (%totalftshwaterwthdrawal) 67 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 63 58 76 rural (% rural pop) 55 46 70 urban (V/o urban pop) 74 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 23 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 6 45 31 urban (% urban pop) 46 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 158 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 11 6 150 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8 0 10 4 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 7 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 1 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 1 3 0 7 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 04 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 04 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 4 2 -1 3 6 6 44 Bermuda Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 0 1 957 Urban population (% of total) 100 0 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 12 0 Ferblizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 78 115 Populaton densdy, rural (people/sq km arable land) 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 2 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 298 0 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 12 3 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-jg/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agriculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 3 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13 7 45 Bhutan Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA South Low Asia income Population (millions) 0 8 1,378 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 7 4 27 8 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 1 614 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 640 450 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 47 4,781 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 10 55 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 25 0 40 0 25 2 Ferbilzer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 0 1,051 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 118 127 128 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 534 549 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 30 782 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 64 2 16 3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 0.1 0 8 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 99 Mammal species, threatened 22 Bird species, total known 448 Bird species, threatened 12 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 25 1 4 8 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$Ikg oil equiv) 5 5 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 453 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 18 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 323 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 66 2 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 5 0 9 1 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 6,608 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weghted average-p/gm3) 41 69 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 5 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 118,012 2,777 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 54 94 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 62 84 76 rural (% rural pop) 60 80 70 urban (%/urtian pop) 86 94 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 70 34 44 rural (% rural pop) 70 21 31 urban (% urban pop) , 65 66 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 95 99 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 22 1 22 5 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8 0 9 0 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 4 3 0 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 2 1 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 3 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 3 7 0 2 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 6 1 5 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) . 0.7 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 11 8 6 6 46 Bolivia Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1994 DATA Latin Lower America & middle Caribbean income Population (millions) 8 5 524 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 62 9 75 8 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 8 1,969 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 950 3,580 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,084 20,062 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 33 38 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 6 0 13 9 24 4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 38 984 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 147 134 152 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 161 235 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 531 9,440 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 48 9 47 1 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 3 0 5 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 316 Mammal species, threatened 24 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 28 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 13 9 11 5 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 9 6 1 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 592 1,181 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -20 41 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 387 1,528 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 4 7 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 6 0 4 0 7 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 1 4 2 5 3 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 72 21,955 44,885 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-ig/m3) 106 39 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 22 119 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 37,305 31,530 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 04 agnculture (%total freshwater whdrawal) 87 74 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 83 86 80 rural (% rural pop) 64 65 70 urban (% urban pop) 95 94 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 70 77 55 rural (% rural pop) 42 52 39 urban (%urban pop) 86 86 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 77 34 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 9 4 17 1 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 3 10 4 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 5 4 2 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 7 3 4 8 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 07 0 5 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 0 04 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 7 0 5 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -4 2 4 6 13 3 47 Bosn~ia andi Hrzego na Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Europe & Lower Central middle Asia income Population (millions) 4 1 475 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 43 4 62 8 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 5 994 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,240 1,970 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 51 23,722 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 36 28 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0 5 10 7 24 4 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 836 340 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 152 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable and) 454 127 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 23 9,464 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 44 6 39 7 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 -0 1 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 10 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.5 7 0 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5 2 2 3 3 7 Commerial energy use per capta (kg oil equiv) 1,096 2,653 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 25 -17 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,473 2,753 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 50.7 314 47 0 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 2 1 2 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1 2 6 6 30 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 176 26,709 44,885 Partculate matter (pop-weghted average-jgAn3) 30 33 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 171 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 9,429 13,465 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 2 7 agriculture (%totalfreshwaterwthdrawal) 60 57 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 91 80 rural (% rural pop) 83 70 urban (% urban pop) 96 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 55 rural (% rural pop) 39 urban (% urban pop) 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 38 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 24 4 312 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 89 10 5 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 5 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 1 11 9 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 8 2 3 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 4 0 7 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 3.5 133 48 Botswana Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1990 DATA Sub- Upper Saharan middle Africa Income Population (millions) 1 7 674 504 Urban population (% of total) 49 4 32 3 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 5 316 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 3,100 460 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 567 23,603 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 46 42 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0 3 4 3 11 4 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 124 127 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 96 126 126 Populaton density, nural (people/sq km arable land) 231 359 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 124 6,436 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 21 9 27 3 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 9 0 8 05 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 164 Mammal species, threatened 6 Bird species, total known 386 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 18 5 9 9 130 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 9 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 669 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -62 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 432 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 19 2 Emissions and pollution CO2emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 04 0 4 0 5 CO, emissions per capita (mt) 2 4 0 8 4 3 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 2 5,642 24,507 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-grm3) 54 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 29 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 8,776 8,306 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resouroes) 0 7 agnculture (%total feshwater wifdrawal) 48 85 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 95 58 88 rural (% rural pop) 90 46 69 uiban (% urban pop) 100 83 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 66 53 79 rural (% rural pop) 43 45 57 urban (%urban pop) 88 76 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 110 171 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 34 7 150 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12 0 10 4 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 6 4 7 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 3 0 5 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 7 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 6 1 1 0 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 04 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -1 3 4 7 49 B&azil Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Latin Upper America & middle Caribbean Income Population (millions) 1724 524 504 Urban population (% of total) 81 7 75 8 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 503 1,969 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 3,070 3,580 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 8,457 20,062 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 30 38 43 lrngated land (% of crop land) 4 5 13 9 11.4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,397 984 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 151 134 126 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 60 235 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 5,325 9,440 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 63 0 47 1 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 04 0 5 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 394 Mammal species, threatened 81 Bird species, total known 1,492 Bird species, threatened 114 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6 7 11 5 13 0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6 7 6 1 4 9 Commercal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,077 1,181 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 22 -41 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,878 1,528 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 2 9 4 7 19 2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 3 0 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1 8 2 5 4 3 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metic tons) 9,275 21,955 24,507 Parbculate matter (pop-weighted average-lig/mrn) 33 39 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 137 119 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 43,022 31,530 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 0 8 agnculture (%total feshwaterwrthdrawal) 61 74 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 87 86 88 rural (% rural pop) 53 65 69 urban (% urban pop) 95 94 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 76 77 79 rural (% rural pop) 43 52 57 urban (% urban pep) 84 86 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 36 34 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 17 0 171 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 9 10 4 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 8 4 2 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 2 3 4 8 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 1 0 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 04 0.4 0 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 2 0 5 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 7 0 4 6 4 7 50 Brunei Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 0 3 957 Urban population (% of total) 72 7 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 5 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 24,100 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 5 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 2 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 14 3 12 0 Fertlizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 0 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 205 115 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 3129 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 4 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 83 9 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 2 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 157 Mammal species, threatened 11 Bird species, total known 359 Bird species, threatened 14 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 23 0 195 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 0 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,870 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -866 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 7,263 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 9 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 14 2 12 3 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 47 0 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average--pg1m3) 38 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 225 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 25,148 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agriculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8 5 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 9 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 38 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 04 03 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 03 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 137 51 B~ulgailia Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Europe & Lower Central middle Asia income Population (millions) 8 0 475 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 67 5 62 8 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 14 994 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,650 1,970 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 111 23,722 44,993 Agncultural land (% of land area) 56 28 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 17 3 10 7 24.4 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 329 340 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 65 152 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 60 127 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 37 9,464 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 33 4 39 7 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 6 -0 1 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 81 Mammal species, threatened 14 Bird species, total known 240 Bird species, threatened 10 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4 5 7 0 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equrv) 2 8 2 3 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equrv) 2,299 2,653 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 47 -17 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,962 2,753 1,193 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) 42 3 31 4 47 0 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 9 1 2 0 7 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 5 1 6 6 3 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 26,709 44,885 Parbculate matter (pop-weghted average-igi3) 75 33 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 234 171 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,595 13,465 7,066 Freshwater wihdrawal total (% total water resources) 65 6 agnculture (% total freshwaterwihdrawal) 22 57 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 91 80 nrral (%r ural pop) 100 83 70 urbanr °/ urban pop) 100 96 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 100 55 rural (%rural pop) 100 39 urban (%urban pop) 100 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 38 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 14 6 24 4 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 0 10 5 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 1 4 5 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 3 11 9 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 4 0 1 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 2 4 2 3 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 2 1 0 7 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 2 4 3 5 13 3 52 Burkina Faso Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1993 DATA Sub- Low Saharan income Africa Population (millions) 11 6 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 16 9 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 2 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 220 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 274 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 35 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0 6 4 3 25 2 Ferblizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 89 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 137 126 128 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 248 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 71 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 25 9 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 2 0 8 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 147 Mammal species, threatened 7 Bird species, total known 335 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10 4 9 9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 9 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 1 0 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 1 0 8 1 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metinc tons) 25 5,842 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-g/m3) 108 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,286 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 2 8 agnculture (%total freshwater whdrawal) 81 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 42 58 76 nural (% rural pop) 37 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 66 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 29 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 27 45 31 urban (% urban pop) 39 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 197 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 11 5 15 0 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7 2 10 4 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 4 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 1 3 0 7 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 5 04 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 4 6 -1 3 6 6 53 lBurundli Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1994 DATA Sub- Low Saharan Income Africa Population (millions) 6 9 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 9 3 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 1 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 100 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 26 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 86 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 5 9 4 3 25 2 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 39 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 96 126 128 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 689 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 1 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 3 7 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 90 0 8 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 107 Mammal species, threatened 6 Bird species, total known 451 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5 7 9 9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 9 4 0 Commercal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -62 -9 Electnc power consumption per capita (kWh) 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 1 0 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 0 0 8 1 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metic tons) 54 5,842 20,096 Pariculate matter (pop-eighted average-Igi3) 36 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 529 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water rsources) 2 8 agncutture(%totalfreshwaterwthdrawal) 64 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 78 58 76 rural (% rural pop) 77 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 91 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 88 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 90 45 31 urban (%urban pop) 68 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 190 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 54 15 0 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 6 4 10 4 8.8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 1 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 11 4 07 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 02 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 1 04 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -9 7 -1 3 6 6 54 Cambodia Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1999 DATA East Asia Low & Pacific income Population (millions) 12 3 1,823 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 17 4 37 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 3 1,665 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 270 900 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 177 15,885 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 30 48 lrngated land (% of crop land) 7 1 384 25 2 Fertiizer consumpton (100 gramstha arable land) 0 2,286 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 157 161 128 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 270 640 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 93 4,238 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 52 9 27 2 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.6 02 0 8 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 123 Mammal species, threatened 24 Bird species, total known 307 Bird species, threatened 19 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 18 5 9 2 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 871 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -2 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 760 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 66 2 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 0 0 6 0 5 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 0 1 2 1 1 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 57,075 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-jgrn3) 69 69 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 26 10 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 39,613 6,020 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 0 1 agnculture (%total ieshwaterrtwhdrawal) 94 81 90 Access to an Improved water source (% total pop) 30 76 76 rural (% rural pop) 26 67 70 uban (% urban pop) 54 93 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 17 46 44 rural (% rural pop) 10 34 31 urban (%urban pop) 56 72 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 138 44 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 14 8 36 8 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7 8 9 3 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 1 8 2 2 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 3 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 3 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 1 7 0 2 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 1 1 9 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 1 0 8 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 6 9 22 6 6 6 55 Cameirronn Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Sub- Low Saharan Income Africa Population (millions) 152 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 49 7 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ bililons) 9 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 580 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 465 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 20 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0 5 4 3 25 2 Fertlizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 80 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 132 126 128 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 128 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 239 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 51 3 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 09 0 8 08 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 297 Mammal species, threatened 40 Bird species, total known 690 Bird species, threatened 15 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4 5 9 9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 8 2 9 4 0 Commercal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 427 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -100 -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 183 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 02 04 0.5 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 0 3 0.8 1 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 362 5,842 20,096 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-Ig/min) 85 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 18,352 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water insources) 0 1 agnculture (% total freshwater wirawal) 35 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 58 58 76 rural (%.rural pop) 39 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 78 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 79 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 66 45 31 urban (% urban pop) 92 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 155 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 170 150 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 90 104 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 3 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 7 3 7 9 66 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 7 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 04 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 7 0 4 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 20 -1.3 6 6 56 Canada Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1990 DATA High income Population (millions) 31 1 957 Urban population (% of total) 78 9 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 694 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 21,930 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 9,221 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 8 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 1 6 12 0 Ferblizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha amble land) 544 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 119 115 Populabon density, rural (peoplelsq km amable land) 14 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 2,446 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 26 5 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 193 Mammal species, threatened 14 Bird species, total known 426 Bird species, threatened 8 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 11 7 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 3 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 8,156 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -49 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 15,620 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 19 5 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 6 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 14 4 12 3 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 10 0 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-jigtmr ) 22 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 459 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 94,314 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 2 agnculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 12 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 rural (% rural pop) 99 urban (% urTban pop) 100 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 100 rural (% rural pop) 99 urban (%urban pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23 2 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13 0 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 7 0 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 5 0 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 5 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 2 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 11 4 13 7 57 (Caipe Weide Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Sub- Lower Saharan middle Africa income Population (millions) 04 674 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 63 3 32 3 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 1 316 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,340 460 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 4 23,603 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 16 42 33 lrngated land (% of crop land) 7 3 4.3 24 4 Fertilzer consumption (100 grams/ha amble land) 30 127 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 136 126 152 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 421 359 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 1 6,436 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 21.1 27 3 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -9 3 08 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 5 Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known 38 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0 0 9 9 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 9 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) . 669 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -62 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 432 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unn of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 04 0 7 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 0 3 0.8 3 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 5,842 44,885 Partculate matter (pop-we:ghted average-g/m3) 54 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 690 8,306 7,066 Freshwater wthdrawal total (% total water resourmes) agnculture (%total teshwaterwhdmrwal) 88 85 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 74 58 80 rurm1 (% rural pop) 89 46 70 utban (%/ urban pop) 64 83 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 71 53 55 rural (% rural pop) 32 45 39 urban (% urban pop) 95 76 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 171 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 1.8 15 0 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 6 10 4 98 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 9 4 7 3.0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 7 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 02 1 1 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 04 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -1 3 13 3 58 Cayman Islands Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1990 DATA High income Population (millions) 0 0 957 Urban population (% of total) 100 0 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 8 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 12 0 Fertlizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 85 115 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 50 0 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 0 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 34 6 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 9 Commercal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 12 3 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metic tons) Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-jighii) 33 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) nural (% rural pop) urban (O/. urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13 7 59 Centra African IRepubUi Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Sub- Low Saharan Income Africa Population (millions) 3 8 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 41 7 32 3 30.8 GDP ($ billions) 1 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 260 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 623 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 8 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 4.3 25 2 Ferblizer consumption (100 gramstha arable land) 3 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 143 126 128 Population densiy, rural (people/sq km arable land) 113 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 229 6,436 9,131 Forest area I% of total land area) 36 8 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 1 0 8 0.8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 209 Mammal species, threatened 14 Bird species, total known 537 Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 8 9 9 9 92 Energy GOP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 9 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 1 04 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 1 08 1 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 4 5,842 20,096 Parbculate matter (pop-weighted average-jIg/nm3) 49 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 37,934 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 0 1 agnculture (%total freshwatertwhdrawal) 74 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 70 58 76 rural (% rural pop) 57 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 89 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 25 53 44 rural (%nuralpop) 16 45 31 urban (% urban pop) 38 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 180 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 17 1 150 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.5 10 4 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 1 6 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 7 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 2 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 04 04 0 6 Adiusted net savings (% GNI) 10 6 -1 3 6 6 60 Chad Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1990 DATA Sub- Low Saharan income Africa Population (millions) 7 9 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 24 2 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 2 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 200 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,259 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 39 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0 6 4 3 25 2 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 50 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 135 126 128 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 167 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 127 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 10 1 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 6 0 8 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 134 Mammal species, threatened 17 Bird species, total known 370 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 91 9 9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 9 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 0 04 05 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 0 0 0 8 1 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 37 5,842 20,096 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-Ig/n3) 161 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 5,589 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 0 5 agriculture (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 82 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 27 58 76 rural (% rural pop) 26 46 70 uiban(/ourban pop) 31 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 29 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 13 45 31 urban (% urban pop) 81 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 200 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 4 5 15 0 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7 2 10 4 88 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 0 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 7 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 01 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 4 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -1 3 6 6 61 (Chaime]1 Hsland1s Environmental strategylaction COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 01 957 Urban population (% of total) 29 0 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 12 0 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 115 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 384 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 12 3 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-pgk/) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water msouroes) agnculture (% total freshwater wfitdrawal) 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (%urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13 7 62 Chile Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Latin Upper America & middle Caribbean Income Population (millions) 15.4 524 504 Urban population (% of total) 86 0 75 8 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 66 1,969 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 4,590 3,580 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 749 20,062 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 20 38 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 78 4 13 9 11 4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 2,471 984 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 145 134 126 Populabon densiy, rural (people/sq km arable land) 109 235 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 155 9,440 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 20 7 47 1 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 1 0 5 0 5 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 91 Mammal species, threatened 21 Bird species, total known 296 Bird species, threatened 22 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 18 9 11 5 13 0 Energy GDP per uni of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5 6 6 1 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,604 1,181 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 66 -41 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,406 1,528 2,252 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) 27 0 4 7 19 2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 0 4 0 5 CO, emissions per capita (mt) 4 2 2 5 4 3 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 576 21,955 24,507 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-,ghn) 65 39 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 87 119 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 58,115 31,530 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 2 3 agriculture (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 84 74 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 93 86 88 rural (%r ural pop) 58 65 69 urban (% urban pop) 99 94 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 96 77 79 rural (% rural pop) 97 52 57 urban (% urban pop) 96 86 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 34 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 20 3 17 1 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 0 10 4 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 4 4 2 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 3 4 8 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 4 8 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 6 04 06 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 1 0 0 5 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 7 0 4 6 4 7 63 (China Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1994 DATA East Asia Lower & Pacific middle income Population (millions) 1,271.8 1,823 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 36.7 37 3 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 1,159 1,665 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 890 900 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 9,327 15,885 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 57 48 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 40 1 38 4 24 4 Ferihzer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 2,791 2,286 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 179 161 152 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 653 640 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 1,589 4,238 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 17 0 27 2 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 9 02 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 499 Mammal species, threatened 94 Bird species, total known 1,186 Bird species, threatened 183 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7 8 92 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 1 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 905 871 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 3 -2 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 827 760 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 78 3 66 2 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 7 0.6 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2 3 2 1 3 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 42,983 57,075 44,885 Partculate matter (pop-eighted average-mgn3) 87 69 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 7 10 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,241 6,020 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% tots water rasources) 18 6 agriculture (%totalfreshwaterwithdrawal) 78 81 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 75 76 80 rural (%r ural pop) 66 67 70 urban C/o uiban pop) 94 93 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 38 46 55 rural (% rural pop) 24 34 39 urban (% urban pop) 68 72 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 39 44 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 40 1 36 8 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 2 9 3 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 0 2 2 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 2 8 3 9 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 2 0 3 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0 2 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 2.2 1 9 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 1 0 0 8 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 26 6 22 6 13 3 64 Colombia Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1998 DATA Latin Lower America & middle Caribbean income Population (millions) 43 0 524 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 75 5 75 8 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 82 1,969 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,890 3,580 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,039 20,062 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 44 38 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 18 7 13 9 24 4 Ferbihzer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 2,335 984 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 122 134 152 Populabon density, nural (people/sq km arable land) 376 235 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 496 9,440 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 47 8 471 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 4 0 5 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 359 Mammal species, threatened 41 Bird species, total known 1,695 Bird species, threatened 78 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9 1 11 5 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 10 3 61 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 681 1,181 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -159 -41 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 788 1,528 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 6 7 4 7 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 2 0 4 0 7 CO. emissions per capita (mt) 1 5 2 5 3 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc ions) 1,149 21,955 44,885 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average---ig/m3) 25 39 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 43 119 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 49,930 31,530 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resouroes) 0 4 agnculture (%totalfreshwaterwTthdrawal) 37 74 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 91 86 80 rural (% rural pop) 70 65 70 urban (% urban pop) 99 94 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 86 77 55 rural (% rural pop) 56 52 39 urban (%urban pop) 96 86 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 34 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 14 8 171 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 3 10 4 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 1 4 2 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 6 6 4 8 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0 5 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 5 04 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 1 0 5 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 0 3 4 6 13 3 65 (Comiorcs Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in .. DATA Sub- Low Saharan income Africa Population (millions) 0.6 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 33 8 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 0 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 380 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 2 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 60 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 4 3 25 2 Fertlezer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 38 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 122 126 128 Populaton density, rural (peoplelsq km arable land) 478 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 3 6 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 4 0 0 8 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 12 Mammal species, threatened 2 Bird species, total known 50 Bird species, threatened 9 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0 0 9 9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.9 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equrv) .. 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) . 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 1 0 8 1.0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 3 5,842 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weighted averae-geW) 51 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitatlon Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 1,792 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (%totalfteshwaterwthdirawal) 85 90 Aoess to an improved water source (% total pop) 96 58 76 rural (% rural pop) 95 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 98 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 98 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 98 45 31 urban (% urban pop) 98 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 79 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 15 0 22.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.9 10 4 88 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 9 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 7.9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0.5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 7 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 2 1 1 1.6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) . 0.4 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -1 3 6.6 66 Congo, Dem. Rep. Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared In DATA Sub- Low Saharan income Africa Population (millions) 524 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 5 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 80 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 2,267 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 10 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0 1 4 3 25 2 Ferblizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 1 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 83 126 128 Populabon density, rural (peoplelsq km arable land) 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 1,352 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 59 6 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 04 0 8 08 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 415 Mammal species, threatened 40 Bird species, total known 929 Bird species, threatened 28 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6 5 9 9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 5 2 9 4 0 Commercial energy use per capia (kg oil equiv) 292 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -4 -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 40 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 1 04 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 0 0 8 1 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 387 5,842 20,096 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average.-jgimn) 51 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (ml) - 23,809 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 0 0 agnculture (%totalfreshwaterwrhdrawal) 23 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 45 58 76 rural (% rural pop) 26 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 89 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 21 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 6 45 31 urban (% urban pop) 54 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 205 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 150 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8 4 104 88 Education expenditure (% GNI) 0 9 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 2 0 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 7 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 03 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 0 0 4 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -1 3 6 6 67 Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Sub- Low Saharan income Africa Population (millions) 31 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 66 0 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 3 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 640 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 342 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 30 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0 5 4 3 25 2 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 286 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 130 126 128 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 597 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 221 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 64 6 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 1 0 8 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 200 Mammal species, threatened 15 Bird species, total known 449 Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5 0 9 9 92 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 2 2 9 4.0 Commercial energy use per capda (kg oil equiv) 296 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -1,538 -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 86 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 9 04 0 5 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 0 8 0 8 1 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 11 5,842 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-grm3) 90 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 275,679 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agriculture (% tol freshwater wrhdrawal) 11 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 51 58 76 nural(%ruralpop) 17 46 70 urban(%urban pop) 71 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 14 53 44 rural (% rural pop) , 45 31 urban (% urban pop) 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 108 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 150 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12 9 10 4 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6 0 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 54 6 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 7 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 8 1 1 16 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 4 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -1 3 6 6 68 Costa Rica Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1990 DATA Latin Upper America & middle Caribbean income Population (millions) 3 9 524 504 Urban population (% of total) 59 5 75 8 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 16 1,969 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 4,060 3,580 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 51 20,062 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 56 38 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) - 21 4 13 9 11 4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 8,640 984 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 149 134 126 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 694 235 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 20 9,440 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 38 5 47 1 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 8 0 5 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 205 Mammal species, threatened 14 Bird species, total known 600 Bird species, threatened 13 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 23 0 11 5 130 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 11 7 6 1 4 9 Commercal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 861 1,181 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 52 -41 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,630 1,528 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 4 7 19 2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 2 0 4 0 5 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 1 6 2 5 4 3 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 106 21,955 24,507 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-pg/rn3) 38 39 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 88 119 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 29,501 31,530 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 5 2 agnculture (%total ieshwaterwthdrawal) 80 74 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 95 86 88 rural (% nural pop) 92 65 69 urban (% urban pop) 99 94 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 93 77 79 rural (% rural pop) 97 52 57 urban (% urban pop) 89 86 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 34 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 15 1 17 1 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 58 10 4 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 1 4 2 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 4 8 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 4 0 0 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 0 4 0 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 0 5 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13 4 4 6 4 7 69 Coke d"Evoire Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1994 DATA Sub- Low Saharan Income Africa Population (millions) 164 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 44 0 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 10 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 630 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 318 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 64 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 1 0 4.3 25 2 Fertlizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 247 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 134 126 128 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 306 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 71 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 22 4 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 3 1 0.8 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 230 Mammal species, threatened 19 Bird species, total known 535 Bird species, threatened 12 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6 4 9 9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 6 2 9 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equrv) 433 669 569 Energy imports net (% commeraal energy use) 12 -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) . 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (°) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 0 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 8 0.8 1 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 166 5,842 20,096 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-g/1m`) 64 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) . 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 4,790 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 0 9 agnculture (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 67 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 81 58 76 rural (% rural pop) 72 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 92 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 52 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 35 45 31 urban (% urban pop) 71 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 175 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 8 8 150 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 1 10 4 8.8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 5 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 6 0 7 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 7 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 6 0 4 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 2 3 -1 3 6 6 70 Croatia Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Europe & Upper Central middle Asia income Population (millions) 4 4 475 504 Urban population (% of total) 58 1 62 8 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 20 994 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 4,550 1,970 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 56 23,722 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 56 28 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 02 10 7 11 4 Ferblizer consumpbon (100 gramstha arable land) 1,520 340 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 68 126 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 127 127 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 18 9,464 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 31 9 39 7 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 1 -0 1 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 9 Bird species, total known 224 Bird species, threatened 4 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7 5 7 0 13 0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 9 2 3 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,775 2,653 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 54 -17 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,695 2,753 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 14 5 31 4 19 2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 6 1 2 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 4 8 6 6 4 3 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 171 26,709 24,507 Particulate matter (pop-weghted average-pg/m3) 37 33 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 257 171 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 16,301 13,465 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 1 1 agnculture (%total freshwater withdrawal) 0 57 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 91 88 rural (% rural pop) 83 69 urban (% urban pop) 96 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 79 rural (% rural pop) 57 urban (% urban pop) 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 38 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 20 4 24 4 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11 4 10 5 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 5 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 1 1 11 9 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 07 2 3 06 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 0 7 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 3 5 4 7 71 (Cub~a Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Latin Lower America & middle Caribbean income Population (millions) 11 2 524 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 75 5 75 8 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 1,969 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 3,580 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 110 20,062 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 61 38 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 19 5 13.9 24 4 Ferilizer consumption (100 gramsha arable land) 373 984 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 61 134 152 Populaton densdy, rural (people/sq km arable land) 76 235 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 23 9,440 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 214 47 1 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -1 3 0 5 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 31 Mammal species, threatened 11 Bird species, total known 137 Bird species, threatened 18 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 67 5 11 5 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6 1 3 7 Commercial energy use per capda (kg oil equiv) 1,180 1,181 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 54 -41 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,049 1,528 1,193 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) 4 7 47 0 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) . 04 07 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2 3 2 5 3 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 534 21,955 44,885 Particulate matter (pop-weighted averageD--im3) 25 39 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 119 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 3,405 31,530 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 13 6 agnculture (%totalfreshwaterwrhdrawal) 51 74 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 91 86 80 nural (% rural pop) 77 65 70 urban ( urban pop) 95 94 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 98 77 55 rural (% rural pop) 95 52 39 urban (%urban pop) 99 86 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 34 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 17.1 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 4 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6 1 4 2 3.0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 4 8 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 5 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.4 1.9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 5 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 4 6 13.3 72 Cyprus Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 0 8 957 Urban population (% of total) 70 2 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 9 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 12,320 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 9 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 16 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 280 12 0 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,427 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 129 115 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 225 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 1 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 12 7 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 21 Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known 79 Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 8 5 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6 3 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,203 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 98 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,958 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 8.0 12 3 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 165 0 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-lig/n) 55 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 353 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,057 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (% total feshwater withdrawal) 71 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 nural (% rural pop) 100 urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 100 rural (% nural pop) 100 urban (% urban pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 16 7 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 6 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 0 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 5 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13 7 73 (Czech RepubHc Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1994 DATA Europe & Upper Central middle Asia income Population (millions) 10 2 475 504 Urban population (% of total) 74 6 62 8 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 57 994 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 5,310 1,970 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 77 23,722 21,135 Agncultural land (% of land area) 55 28 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0 7 10.7 11 4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 973 340 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 79 126 Populabon densdy, rural (people/sq km arable and) 85 127 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 26 9,464 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 34 1 39 7 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 -0 1 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 8 Bird species, total known 199 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 16 1 7 0 13 0 Energy GDP per und of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 6 2 3 4 9 Commercial energy use per capia (kg oil equiv) 3,931 2,653 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 26 -17 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,807 2,753 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 73 1 31 4 19 2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per uni of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 8 1 2 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 10 6 6 6 4 3 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metictons) 5 26,709 24,507 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-mg3) 27 33 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 335 171 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,382 13,465 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 19 0 agnculture (%totalfreshwaterwrthdrawal) 2 57 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 91 88 rural(%rura pop) 83 69 urban (% urban pop) 96 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 79 rural (% rural pop) 57 urban (% urban pop) 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 38 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 26 0 24 4 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11 6 10 5 10.6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 6 4 5 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 1 11 9 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 CO2damage (% GNI) 14 2 3 06 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 1 0 7 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 17 4 3 5 4 7 74 Denmark Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1994 DATA High income Population (millions) 5 4 957 Urban population (% of total) 851 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 162 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 30,600 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 42 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 62 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 19 5 12 0 Fertilizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,605 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 105 115 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 35 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 5 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 10 7 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 2 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 43 Mammal species, threatened 5 Bird species, total known 196 Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 34 0 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 7 9 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,643 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -43 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,079 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 46 0 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 03 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 9 3 12 3 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metic tons) Partculate matter (pop-weghted average-pg/ti3) 23 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 357 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 1,124 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 20 agriculture (% total freshwater wdhdrawal) 43 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 nural (% rural pop) 100 utban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 24 6 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 15 3 132 Education expenditure (% GNI) 8 2 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 5 08 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 2 03 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 1 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 16 7 13 7 75 Doib to Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Middle East Lower & North middle Africa income Population (millons) 0 6 301 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 84 2 57 7 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 1 698 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 890 2,220 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 23 11,106 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 56 35 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 38 4 24 4 Fertilizer oDnsumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 830 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 90 133 152 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable band) 586 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 168 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 0 3 1 5 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 -0 1 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 4 Bird species, total known 126 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 04 10 4 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 8 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,368 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -219 -26 Electnc power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,346 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 1 7 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per und of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 3 0 7 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 6 3 7 3 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 14,049 44,885 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-I4rn) 87 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 3,639 1,413 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resouroes) agnculture (%total freshwater withdrawal) 87 88 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 88 80 rmral(%ruralpop) 100 78 70 urban (% urban pop) 100 96 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 91 85 55 rural (% rural pop) 50 72 39 urban (% urban pop) 99 94 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 143 54 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 26 9 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8 8 10 0 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 1 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 25 8 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 00 0.1 02 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 04 1 1 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) .. 0 9 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -5 9 13 3 76 Dominica Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Latin Upper Amenca & middle Caribbean income Population (millions) 0 1 524 504 Urban population (% of total) 71 3 75 8 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 0 1,969 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 3,200 3,580 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1 20,062 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 23 38 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 13 9 11 4 Ferblizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 10,000 984 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 85 134 126 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 696 235 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 9,440 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 61 3 47 1 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 8 05 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 1 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 22 8 11 5 130 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6 1 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,181 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -41 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,528 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 4 7 19 2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 2 0 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1 1 2 5 4 3 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 1 21,955 24,507 Partculate matter (pop-eighted average-pgimn) 28 39 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 119 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 31,530 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (% total feshwater withdrawal) 0 74 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 97 86 88 rural (% rural pop) 90 65 69 urban (% urban pop) 100 94 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 83 77 79 rural (% rural pop) 75 52 57 urban (% urban pop) 86 86 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 34 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 12 3 17 1 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12 1 10 4 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 0 4 2 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 4 8 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 2 04 06 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 5 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 4 6 4 7 77 Damdnican Rep blc Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Latin Lower America & middle Caribbean Income Population (millions) 85 524 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 66 0 75 8 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 21 1,969 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2,230 3,580 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 48 20,062 44,993 Agncultural land (% of land area) 76 38 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 17 2 13 9 24 4 Ferblizer oDnsumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 790 984 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 118 134 152 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 264 235 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 14 9,440 13,654 Fores; area (% of total land area) 28 4 47 1 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 0 5 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 20 Mammal species, threatened 5 Bird species, total known 136 Bird species, threatened 15 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 32 0 11 5 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 7 4 6 1 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 932 1,181 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 82 -41 -26 Electnc power consumption per capita (kWh) 788 1,528 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 2 6 4 7 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unt of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 04 04 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2 8 2 5 3 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 399 21,955 44,885 Partculate matter (pop-rweghted average-pg/m3) 39 39 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 119 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,508 31,530 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 39 5 agnculture (%total freshwater wrhdrawal) 89 74 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 86 86 80 rural (% rural pop) 78 65 70 urban (% urban pop) 90 94 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 67 77 55 rural (% rural pop) 60 52 39 urban (% urban pop) 70 86 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 47 34 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 20 6 17 1 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 54 10 4 98 Education expenditure (% GNI) 1 7 4 2 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 4 8 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0 5 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.8 04 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 2 0 5 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 15 8 4 6 13 3 78 Ecuador Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1993 DATA Latin Lower America & middle Caribbean income Population (millions) 12 9 524 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 63 4 75 8 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 18 1,969 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,080 3,580 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 277 20,062 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 29 38 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 28 8 13 9 24 4 Fertlizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,044 984 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 162 134 152 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 297 235 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 106 9,440 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 38 1 47 1 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1 2 0 5 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 302 Mammal species, threatened 33 Bird species, total known 1,388 Bird species, threatened 62 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 46 4 11 5 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 9 6 1 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 647 1,181 1,206 Energy imports net (% commeroal energy use) -175 -41 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 624 1,528 1,193 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) 4 7 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 6 0 4 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1 9 2 5 3 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 230 21,955 44,885 Pariculate matter (pop-weighted average-jag/m3) 28 39 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 43 119 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 34,161 31,530 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 3 9 agriculture (%total freshwater wthdrawal) 82 74 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 85 86 80 rural (% nural pop) 75 65 70 urban (% urban pop) 90 94 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 86 77 55 rural (% rural pop) 74 52 39 urban (% urban pop) 92 86 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 34 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23 0 17 1 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 6 104 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 2 4 2 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 19 0 4 8 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 0 1 CO, damage (% GNI) 0 9 04 1.9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 1 0 5 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -4 3 4 6 13 3 79 Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1992 DATA Middle East Lower & North middle Africa income Population (millions) 65 2 301 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 42 7 57 7 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 98 698 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,530 2,220 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 995 11,106 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 3 35 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 100 0 38 4 24 4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 4,495 830 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 158 133 152 Populabon densrty, rural (peopletsq km arable land) 1298 586 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 1 168 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 0 1 1 5 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -3 4 -0 1 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 98 Mammal species, threatened 13 Bird species, total known 153 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1 0 10 4 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$Rkg oil equiv) 4 8 3 8 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 726 1,368 1,206 Energy Imports net (% commercial energy use) -24 -219 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 976 1,346 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 1 7 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 6 0 7 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2 0 3 7 3 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metic tons) 1,267 14,049 44,885 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-pgtm') 152 87 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,071 1,413 7,066 Freshwater wrthdrawal total (% toW water resources) 96 4 agnculture (% total freshwaterw,thdrawal) 82 88 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 97 88 80 rural (% rural pop) 96 78 70 uLban (% uratn pop) 99 96 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 98 85 55 rural (% rural pop) 96 72 39 urban (%urbanpop) 100 94 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 41 54 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 154 26 9 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 96 10 0 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 4 5 1 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 4 5 25 8 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 2 0 1 0 1 CO, damage (% GNI) 08 1 1 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 1 4 0 9 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 3 4 -5 9 13 3 80 El Salvador Environmental strategy/actlion COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1994 DATA Latin Lower America & middle Caribbean income Population (millions) 6 4 524 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 61 3 75 8 45 6 GOP ($ billions) 14 1,969 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2,040 3,580 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 21 20,062 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 77 38 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 4 9 13 9 24 4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,489 984 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 114 134 152 Populabon density, riral (people/sq km arable land) 445 235 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 1 9,440 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 5 8 47 1 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 4 6 0 5 -0 1 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 135 Mammal species, threatened 2 Bird species, total known 251 Bird species, threatened 0 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 04 11 5 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 8 1 6 1 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 651 1,181 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 47 -41 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 587 1,528 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 4 7 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 2 0 4 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 9 2 5 3 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metric tons) 99 21,955 44,885 Particulate matter (pop-weghted average-Ig/nm3) 43 39 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 119 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,836 31,530 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 3 9 agnculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 46 74 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 77 86 80 rural (% rural pop) 64 65 70 urban (% urban pop) 91 94 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 82 77 55 rural (% rural pop) 76 52 39 urban (% urban pop) 89 86 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 39 34 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 150 17 1 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 3 10 4 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 2 4 2 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 4 8 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 02 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 06 0 0 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 04 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 2 0 5 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 5 8 4 6 13 3 81 Eq~uatoiial (Guiirea Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Sub- Low Saharan Income Africa Population (millions) 05 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 49 2 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 2 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 700 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 28 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 12 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 4.3 25 2 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 0 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 115 126 128 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 182 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 18 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 62 5 27.3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 06 0 8 0.8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 184 Mammal species, threatened 16 Bird species, total known 273 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0 0 9.9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 9 4 0 Commercial energy use per caprta (kg oil equiv) 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) . 0 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1 5 0 8 1 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metrc tons) 5,842 20,096 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-TPg/m3) 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 56,893 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% toW water resources) agnculture (%toW treshwaterwrthdrawal) 6 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 44 58 76 rural (% niral pop) 42 46 70 uLban (X/0 urban pop) 45 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 53 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 46 45 31 urban (% urban pop) 60 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 153 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 150 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 44 2 10 4 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 66 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 7 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 7 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 4 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -1 3 6 6 82 Eritrea Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1995 DATA Sub- Low Saharan income Africa Population (millions) 4 2 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 191 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 1 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 160 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 101 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 74 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 4 2 4 3 25 2 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 219 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 127 126 128 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 669 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq krn) 16 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 15 7 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 3 0 8 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 112 Mammal species, threatened 12 Bird species, total known 319 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5 0 9 9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 9 4 0 Commercal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 1 04 0 5 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 0 1 0 8 1 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 5,842 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-ig/imn) 80 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 2,148 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agriculture (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 46 58 76 rural (% rural pop) 42 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 63 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 13 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 1 45 31 urban (%urban pop) 66 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 111 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 15 0 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 6 9 10 4 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 1 4 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 7 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 5 1 1 16 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 5 04 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -1 3 6 6 83 Estomia Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1998 DATA Europe & Upper Central middle Asia income Population (millions) 1 4 475 504 Urban population (% of total) 69 4 62 8 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 6 994 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 3,870 1,970 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 42 23,722 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 34 28 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 04 10 7 11 4 Fertlizer oonsumpbon (100 gramstha arable land) 259 340 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 43 126 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 37 127 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 21 9,464 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 48 7 39 7 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 6 -0 1 0 5 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 65 Mammal species, threatened 4 Bird species, total known 213 Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 11 8 7 0 130 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 9 2 3 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,303 2,653 1,805 Energy imports net (% oommercial energy use) 36 -17 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,628 2,753 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 90 2 31 4 19 2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kglPPP$ GDP) 1 4 1 2 05 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 11 7 6 6 4.3 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 16 26,709 24,507 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-Lig/re3) 20 33 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 339 171 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 9,346 13,465 23,872 Freshwater wihdrawal total (% total water resources) 1 6 agnculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 5 57 69 Aoess to an improved water source (% total pop) 91 88 nural (% rural pop) . 83 69 urban (% urban pop) 96 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 79 rural (% rural pop) 57 urban (% urban pop) 93 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 38 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 22 8 24 4 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 14 4 10 5 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6 3 4 5 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 6 11 9 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 2 4 2 3 0 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 2 0 7 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 11 4 3 5 4 7 84 Ethiopia Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1994 DATA Sub- Low Saharan income Africa Population (millions) 65 8 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 15 9 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 6 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 100 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,000 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 31 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 1 8 4 3 25 2 Fertilizer consumption (1100 grams/ha arable land) 157 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 142 126 128 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 543 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 46 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 4 6 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 08 0 8 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 255 Mammal species, threatened 35 Bird species, total known 626 Bird species, threatened 16 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 22 8 9 9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 6 2 9 4 0 Commercaal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 291 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 6 -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 22 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 1 0 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 1 0 8 1 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 39 5,842 20,096 Particulate matter (pop-weghted average-g/2in) 88 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 1 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,711 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 2 0 agriculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 86 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 24 58 76 rural (% rural pop) 12 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 81 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 12 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 7 45 31 urban (% urban pop) 33 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 172 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 14 0 15 0 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 6 3 10 4 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 40 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 130 07 03 CO2 damage (% GNI) 06 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 04 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -2 3 -1 3 6 6 85 Faeroe Esloatd1s Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 0 1 957 Urban population (% of total) 38 5 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 2 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 12 0 Ferlilzer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 97 115 Populaton densiy, rural (peoplelsq km arable land) 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) .. -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 0 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$Ikg oil equiv) 4 9 Commercial energy use per capta (kg oil equiv) 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 12 3 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) Parrbculate matter (pop-weighted average-jIg/i) 20 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 9,672 Freshwater wihdrawal total (% total water resourres) agriculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO, damage (% GNI) 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 137 86 i, Fiji Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1994 DATA East Asia Lower & Pacific middle income Population (millions) 0 8 1,823 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 50 2 37 3 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 2 1,665 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2,150 900 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 18 15,885 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 25 48 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 1 1 38 4 24 4 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 375 2,286 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 99 161 152 Populabon density, nural (people/sq km arable land) 205 640 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 8 4,238 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 44 6 27 2 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 2 0 2 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 4 Mammal species, threatened 5 Bird species, total known 74 Bird species, threatened 12 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1 1 9 2 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 871 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -2 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 760 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 66 2 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 2 0 6 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 9 2 1 30 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metic tons) 9 57,075 44,885 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-jgtnm) 34 69 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 10 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 35,164 6,020 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (%totalfreshwaterwTthdrawal) 60 81 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 47 76 80 rural (% rural pop) 51 67 70 urban (% urban pop) 43 93 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 43 46 55 rural (% rural pop) 12 34 39 urban (% urban pop) 75 72 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 44 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 22 0 36 8 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 9 9 3 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 6 2 2 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 3 9 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0 3 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 2 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 03 1 9 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 8 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 22 6 13 3 87 F.iama Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1995 DATA High income Population (millions) 5 2 957 Urban population (% of total) 59 0 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 121 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 23,780 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 305 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 7 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 2 9 12 0 Fertizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,408 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 90 115 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 97 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 219 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 72 0 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 60 Mammal species, threatened 5 Bird species, total known 248 Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9 3 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 8 4 9 Commercal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 6,409 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 54 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 14,588 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 18 9 384 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 11 3 12.3 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-gWm3) 21 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 403 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 21,268 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resouroes) 2 agnculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 3 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 nural (% rural pop) 100 urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 100 rural (% rural pop) 100 urban (% urban pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 27 1 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 164 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 7 1 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 C02 damage (% GNI) 03 03 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 1 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 17 3 13 7 88 France Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1990 DATA High income Population (millions) 59 2 957 Urban population (% of total) 75 5 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 1,310 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 22,730 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 550 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 54 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 11 2 12 0 Ferbirzer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 2,248 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 102 115 Populabon densiy, rural (peoplelsq km arable land) 79 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 153 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 27 9 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 4 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 93 Mammal species, threatened 18 Bird species, total known 269 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 13 3 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5 4 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 4,366 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 49 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,539 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 5 8 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per uni of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 3 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 6 1 12 3 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) Particulate matter (pop-weighted average--ig/m3) 17 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 476 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 3,218 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% tot water resources) 17 agnculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 10 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% nural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 20 8 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 126 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 6 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 2 03 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 0 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 14 1 13 7 89 Frenich Polnesia Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High Income Population (millions) 0 2 957 Urban population (% of total) 52 7 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 4 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 17,290 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 4 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 11 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 4 3 12.0 Fertlizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 4,000 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 93 115 Populaton density, rural (peopletsq km arable land) 3705 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 1 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 28 7 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 23 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5 5 19 5 Energy GDP per unt of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) . 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 384 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 1 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2 3 12 3 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metric tons) Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-g/n3 ) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (%/ urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pep) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12 7 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 1 0 3 Partculate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13 7 90 Gabon Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Sub- Upper Saharan middle Africa income Population (millions) 1 3 674 504 Urban population (% of total) 82 2 32 3 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 4 316 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method Cs) 3,160 460 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 258 23,603 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 20 42 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 3 0 4 3 11 4 Fertlizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 9 127 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 117 126 126 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 70 359 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 218 6,436 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 84 7 27 3 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 0 8 0 5 Biodlversity Mammal species, total known 190 Mammal species, threatened 15 Bird species, total known 466 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2 8 9 9 13 0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 7 2 9 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,271 669 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -975 -62 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 697 432 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 19 2 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 0 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3 0 0 8 4 3 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 14 5,842 24,507 Particulate matter (pop-weghted average-ig/m3) 21 54 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 133,333 8,306 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 0 1 agnculture (% total freshwater wvithdrawal) 6 85 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 86 58 88 nural (% nural pop) 47 46 69 urban (% urban pop) 95 83 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 53 53 79 rural (% rural pop) 43 45 57 urban (% urban pop) 55 76 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 90 171 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 40 7 15 0 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12 4 10 4 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 22 4 7 48 Energy depletion (% GNI) 30 2 7 9 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 07 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 6 1 1 06 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 1 04 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -0 3 -1 3 4 7 91 The Gambia Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1992 DATA Sub- Low Saharan income Africa Population (millions) 1 3 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 31 3 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 0 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 320 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 10 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 66 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0 9 4 3 25 2 Fertilizer consumpton (100 gramstha arable land) 35 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 153 126 128 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km amble land) 393 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 5 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 48 1 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -1 0 0 8 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 108 Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known 280 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2 3 9 9 92 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 9 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) . 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 1 0 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.2 0 8 1 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 6 5,842 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-jg/rn) 93 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 6,140 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (% total feshwater wthdrawal) 91 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 62 58 76 rural (% rural pop) 53 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 80 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 37 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 35 45 31 urban (% urban pop) 41 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 126 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 5 7 15 0 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7 8 10 4 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 6 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 5 0 7 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 5 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 7 04 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -0 2 -1 3 6 6 92 Georgia Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1998 DATA Europe & Low Central income Asia Population (millions) 5 3 475 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 56 5 62 8 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 3 994 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 590 1,970 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 69 23,722 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 43 28 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 44 2 10 7 25 2 Fertilzer consumpbon (100 grams/ha amable land) 504 340 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 79 128 Populabon densty, rural (people/sq km arable land) 303 127 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 30 9,464 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 43 0 39 7 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 00 -0 1 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 13 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2 8 7 0 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 5 2 3 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 533 2,653 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 74 -17 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,212 2,753 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 0 4 31 4 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 1 2 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1 0 6 6 1 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metic tons) 22 26,709 20,096 Particulate matter (pop-eighted average-g/rm) 98 33 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 46 171 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 12,395 13,465 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 5 3 agnculture (%total freshwater withdrawal) 59 57 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 79 91 76 rural (% rural pop) 61 83 70 urban (% urban pop) 90 96 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 100 44 rural (% rural pop) 99 31 urban (% urban pop) 100 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 29 38 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 5 1 24 4 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 16 1 10 5 88 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 5 4 5 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 6 11 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 1 2 3 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 2 5 0 7 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -11 1 3 5 6 6 93 (Germany Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 82 3 957 Urban population (% of total) 87 7 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 1,846 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 23,560 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 357 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 48 36 Imrgated land (% of crop land) 4 0 12 0 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 2,324 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 99 115 Populaton density, rural (peoplelsq km arable land) 87 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 107 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 30 1 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 00 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 76 Mammal species, threatened 11 Bird species, total known 239 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 31 3 195 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6 1 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 4,131 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 60 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,963 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 52 7 384 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 97 12 3 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) Partculate matter (pop-weghted average-jg/m') 22 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 516 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,165 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resourres) 26 agnculture (% total freshwater wrthdrawal) 20 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 20 3 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 14 9 13.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 4 5.0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 1 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 96 13 7 94 Ghana Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1992 DATA SUb- Low Saharan Income Africa Population (millions) 19 7 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 36 4 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 5 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 290 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 228 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 60 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0 2 4 3 25 2 Ferblizer oonsumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 33 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 174 126 128 Populabon densiy, rural (people/sq km arable land) 342 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 63 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 27 8 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1 7 0 8 0 8 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 222 Mammal species, threatened 14 Bird species, total known 529 Bird species, threatened 8 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5 6 9 9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5 5 2 9 4 0 Commeraal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 400 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 24 -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 288 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 1 0 4 0 5 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 03 0 8 1 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 47 5,842 20,096 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-g4rn3) 33 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,756 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 0 6 agnculture (% total freshiwater withdrawal) 52 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 73 58 76 rural (% rural pop) 62 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 91 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 72 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 70 45 31 urban (%urban pop) 74 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 100 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 17 2 15 0 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7 3 10 4 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 0 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 1 2 05 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 3 0 0 7 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 8 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 2 04 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 8 7 -1 3 6 6 95 (Greece Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 106 957 Urban population (% of total) 60 4 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 117 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 11,430 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 129 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 70 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 37 6 120 Ferblizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,669 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 102 115 Population density, rural (peopielsq kmn arabie land) 154 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 36 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 27 9 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.9 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 95 Mammal species, threatened 13 Bird species, total known 251 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3 6 19 5 Energy GDP per und of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6.3 4 9 Commercial energy use per capia (kg oil equiv) 2,635 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 64 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,086 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 64 2 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 82 12 3 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) Partculate matter (pop-weghted average-g/m3) 47 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 254 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 6,913 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 12 agriculture (%totalfreshwaterwithdrawal) 87 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (/ urtban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 190 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 87 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 0 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 05 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 7 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 10 9 13 7 96 Greenland Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 0 1 957 Urban population (% of total) 82 3 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 24.887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 342 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 1 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 12 0 Fertilizer consumpton (1100 grams/ha arable land) 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 106 115 Populaton density, rural (peoplelsq km arable land) 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 7 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 0 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 287 5 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 9 Commeroal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,617 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 9 6 12 3 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) Partculate matter (pop-weighted average--pg1mr) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agriculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% nural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13 7 97 (Greniadla Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Latin Upper America & middle Caribbean income Population (millions) 0 1 524 504 Urban population (% of total) 384 75 8 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 0 1,969 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 3,610 3,580 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 20,062 21,135 Agncultural land (% of land area) 35 38 43 Irngated land (% of crop land) 139 11 4 Ferbizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 984 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 94 134 126 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 6147 235 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 9,440 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 14 7 47 1 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 0 5 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 0 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1 8 11 5 13 0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$Ikg oil equiv) 6 1 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,181 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -41 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,528 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 47 192 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.3 0.4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2 2 2 5 4 3 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 4 21,955 24,507 Parbculate matter (pop-weighted average-*gn) 25 39 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 119 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 31,530 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% tota water resourres) agnculture (% total freshwater wihdrawal) . 74 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 95 86 88 rural (% rural pop) 93 65 69 urban (% urban pop) 97 94 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 97 77 79 rural (% rural pop) 97 52 57 urban (% urban pop) 96 86 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 34 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 24 2 17 1 196 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11 7 10 4 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 2 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 4 8 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 00 00 Ca2 damage (% GNI) 04 04 06 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 5 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 4 6 4 7 98 Guam Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 0 2 957 Urban population (% of total) 39 6 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 36 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 12 0 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 129 115 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 1565 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 38 2 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 2 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 15 8 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 26 8 12 3 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-g/rm3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13 7 99 GuatemiaRa Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1994 DATA Latin Lower America & middle Caribbean income Population (millions) 11 7 524 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 40 0 75 8 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 20 1,969 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,680 3,580 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 108 20,062 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 42 38 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 6 8 13 9 24 4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,556 984 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 138 134 152 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 505 235 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 29 9,440 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 26 3 47 1 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1 7 0 5 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 250 Mammal species, threatened 6 Bird species, total known 458 Bird species, threatened 6 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 20 0 11 5 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$Ikg oil equiv) 7 1 6 1 3 7 Commeraal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 628 1,181 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 27 -41 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 335 1,528 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 8 3 4 7 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 02 04 07 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 9 2 5 3 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 188 21,955 44,885 Particulate matter (xop-weighted average- pghfrn) 59 39 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 52 119 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 9,591 31,530 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resojrces) 1 1 agnculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 74 74 75 Aocess to an improved water source (% total pop) 92 86 80 rural (% rural pop) 88 65 70 urban (% urban pop) 98 94 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 81 77 55 rural (% rural pop) 79 52 39 urban (% urban pop) 83 86 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 58 34 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 10 5 17 1 312 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 9 10 4 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 1 6 4 2 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 8 4 8 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 1 0 0 0 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 04 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 2 0 5 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -0 1 4 6 13 3 100 Guinea Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1994 DATA Sub- Low Saharan income Africa Population (millions) 7 6 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 28 0 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 3 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 410 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 246 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 50 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 6 4 4 3 25 2 Fertilizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 36 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 159 126 128 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 607 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 69 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 28 2 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 5 0 8 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 190 Mammal species, threatened 12 Bird species, total known 409 Bird species, threatened 10 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0 7 9 9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 9 4 0 Commeraal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 432 352 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 1 04 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 2 0 8 1 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metec tons) 38 5,842 20,096 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-g/m3) 69 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 30,479 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 0 3 agriculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 87 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 48 58 76 rural (% rural pop) 36 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 72 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 58 53 44 rural (% nural pop) 41 45 31 urban (%urban pop) 94 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 169 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 210 150 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8 2 10 4 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 0 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 4 1 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 1 9 0 7 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 03 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 6 04 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 7 9 -1 3 6 6 101 Guinea-Bissau Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1993 DATA Sub- Low Saharan Income Africa Population (millions) 1 2 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 32 3 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 0 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 160 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 28 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 51 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 4 9 4 3 25 2 Fertlizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 80 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 145 126 128 Population densdy, nural (people/sq km arabie land) 274 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 22 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 77 8 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 9 08 08 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 108 Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known 243 Bird species, threatened 0 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0 0 9 9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 9 4 0 Commeraal energy use per capita (kg oil equwv) 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 698 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per und of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 3 0 4 0 5 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 0 2 0 8 1 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 5,842 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weghted average--igh) 86 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 22,519 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 36 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 56 58 76 rural (% rural pop) 49 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 79 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 56 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 44 45 31 urban (% urban pop) 95 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 211 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 150 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 75 104 88 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 05 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 7 0 3 C02 damage (% GNI) 08 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 9 04 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -1 3 6 6 102 Guyana Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Latin Lower Amenca & middle Caribbean income Population (millions) 0 8 524 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 36 7 75 8 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 1 1,969 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 840 3,580 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 197 20,062 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 9 38 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 30 2 13 9 24 4 Ferbilzer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 262 984 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 194 134 152 Populabon density, nural (peoplelsq km arable land) 101 235 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 169 9,440 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 85 7 47.1 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 3 0 5 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 193 Mammal species, threatened 11 Bird species, total known 678 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0 3 11 5 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6 1 3 7 Commercial energy use per capia (kg oil equiv) 1,181 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -41 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,528 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 4 7 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 04 07 CO, emissions per capita (mt) 2 2 2 5 30 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 24 21,955 44,885 Parbculate matter (pop-weighted average-jg/i3) 34 39 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 119 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 316,689 31,530 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 0 6 agnculture (% total feshwater wrtidrawal) 99 74 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 94 86 80 rural (% rural pop) 91 65 70 urban (/o urban pop) 98 94 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 87 77 55 rural (% rural pop) 81 52 39 urban (% urban pop) 97 86 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 72 34 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 17 1 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 9 10 4 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 3 42 30 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 4 8 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 7 0 0 5 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 6 04 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 5 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 4 6 13 3 103 Haiti Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1999 DATA Latin Low America & income Caribbean Population (millions) 8 1 524 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 36 3 75 8 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 4 1,969 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 480 3,580 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 28 20,062 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 51 38 Irrgated land (% of crop land) 82 13 9 25 2 Fertilizer consumption (1 00 grams/ha arable land) 258 984 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 100 134 128 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 914 235 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 1 9,440 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 3 2 47 1 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 5 7 0 5 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 3 Mammal species, threatened 4 Bird species, total known 75 Bird species, threatened 14 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 04 11 5 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 7 5 6 1 4 0 Commerual energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 256 1,181 569 Energy Imports net (% commercial energy use) 24 -41 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 37 1,528 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 4 7 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 1 04 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 2 2 5 1 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metic tons) 21,955 20,096 Particulate matter (pop-Aeghted average-j/in3) 50 39 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 119 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,633 31,530 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 7 7 agnculture (%total freshwater whdrawal) 94 74 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 46 86 76 rural (%r ural pop) 45 65 70 urban (% urban pop) 49 94 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 28 77 44 rural (% rural pop) 16 52 31 urban (% urban pop) 50 86 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 123 34 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 26 0 17 1 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 1 8 10 4 88 Education expenditure (% GNI) 1 5 4 2 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 4 8 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 05 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 9 0 0 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 2 04 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 2 0 5 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 24 4 4 6 6 6 104 Honduras Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1993 DATA Latin Lower America & middle Caribbean income Population (millions) 6 6 524 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 53 6 75 8 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 6 1,969 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 900 3,580 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 112 20,062 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 30 38 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 5 6 13 9 24 4 Ferblizer oonsumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,690 984 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 113 134 152 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 284 235 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 54 9,440 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 48 1 47 1 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1 0 0 5 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 173 Mammal species, threatened 10 Bird species, total known 422 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 64 11 5 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6 0 6 1 3 7 Commercial energy use per capia (kg oil equiv) 469 1,181 1,206 Energy imports net (% commerctal energy use) 49 -41 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 499 1,528 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 4 7 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per uni of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 03 04 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 08 2 5 30 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 172 21,955 44,885 Parbculate matter (pop-weighted average-pg/3rf) 49 39 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 52 119 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 14,945 31,530 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 1 6 agnculture (%total freshwater withdrawal) 91 74 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 88 86 80 rural (% rural pop) 81 65 70 urban (% urban pop) 95 94 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 75 77 55 rural (% nural pop) 55 52 39 urban (%urban pop) 93 86 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 34 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 25 9 17 1 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 56 10 4 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 5 4 2 30 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 4 8 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 1 05 02 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 5 04 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 2 0 5 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 23 1 4 6 13 3 105 HonDg Kong (Ci Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High Income Population (millions) 6 7 957 Urban population (% of total) 100 0 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 162 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 25,330 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 12 0 Fertilzer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 58 115 Populabon densiy, rural (people/sq km arable land) 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 24 Mammal species, threatened 1 Bird species, total known 76 Bird species, threatened 11 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 10 9 4 9 Commercal energy use per capita (kg oil equrv) 2,319 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 100 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,447 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 60 5 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 3 0 5 CO, emissions per capita (mt) 6 2 12 3 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) Parbculate matter (pop-weighted average-g/in3) 38 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 59 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resourcoes) agnculture (% total feshwater wnhdrawal) 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 32 0 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12 8 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 8 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 1 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 0 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 21 9 13 7 106 Hungary Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1995 DATA Europe & Upper Central middle Asia Income Population (millions) 10 2 475 504 Urban population (% of total) 64.8 62 8 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 52 994 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 4,830 1,970 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 92 23,722 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 67 28 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 4 4 10 7 11 4 Fertlver consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,025 340 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 84 126 Populabon densty, rural (people/sq km arable land) 78 127 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 18 9,464 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 19 9 39 7 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 4 -0 1 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 72 Mammal species, threatened 9 Bird species, total known 205 Bird species, threatened 8 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 70 7 0 130 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 9 2 3 4 9 Commeroal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,448 2,653 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 55 -17 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,909 2,753 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 27 7 314 19 2 Emissions and pollution CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 1 2 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 5 6 6 6 4 3 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 1 26,709 24,507 Parbculate mabter (pop-weighted average--iglm3) 25 33 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 238 171 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 11,855 13,465 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 5 7 agriculture (%total freshwater whdrawal) 36 57 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 99 91 88 rural (% rural pop) 98 83 69 urban (% urban pop) 100 96 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 99 79 rural (% rural pop) 98 57 urban (% urban pop) 100 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 38 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23 4 24 4 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11 5 10 5 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 3 4 5 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 06 11 9 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 08 2 3 0 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 04 0 7 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 14 4 35 4 7 107 Ice1antcd Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High Income Population (millions) 0 3 957 Urban population (% of total) 92 6 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 8 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 28,910 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 100 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 23 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 12 0 Ferblizer consumpton (100 gramslha arable land) 30,000 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 110 115 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 300 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 0 3 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -2 2 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 11 Mammal species, threatened 6 Bird species, total known 88 Bird species, threatened 0 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9 8 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$ikg oil equiv) 2 4 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 12,246 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 27 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 24,779 8,617 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) 384 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GOP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 3 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 7 4 12 3 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metric tons) Parbculate matter (pDp-weighted average-pg/m2) 21 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 568 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 607,143 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 0 agnculture (% total feshwater wthdrawal) 6 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) nrral (% rural pop) Lrban (%/. urban pDp) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 14 1 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13 6 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 8 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 2 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 Adiusted net savings (% GNI) 13 7 108 India Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1993 DATA South Low Asia income Population (millions) 1,032 4 1,378 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 27 9 27 8 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 477 614 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 460 450 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 2,973 4,781 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 61 55 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 32 3 40 0 25 2 Fertlizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,034 1,051 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 129 127 128 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 454 549 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 641 782 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 21 6 16 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 1 0 1 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 316 Mammal species, threatened 88 Bird species, total known 923 Bird species, threatened 72 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5 2 4 8 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5 5 5 5 4 0 CommercAal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 494 453 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 16 18 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 355 323 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 77 4 66 2 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 04 04 0 5 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 1 1 0 9 1 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 5,614 6,608 20,096 Particulate matter (pop-weghted average-Vg'm3) 89 69 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 5 5 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,878 2,777 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 26 2 agnculture (%totalfreshwaterwthdrawal) 92 94 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 84 84 76 rural (% rural pop) 79 80 70 uiban(%uLean pop) 95 94 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 28 34 44 rural (% rural pop) 15 21 31 urban (% urban pop) 61 66 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 93 99 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 22 9 22 5 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 6 9 0 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 32 3 0 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 1 9 2 1 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 04 0 3 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 02 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 7 1 5 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 7 0 7 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 11 8 11 8 6 6 109 Htd1onesiea Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1993 DATA East Asia Low & Pacific income Population (millions) 209 0 1,823 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 42 0 37 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 145 1,665 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 690 900 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,812 15,885 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 23 48 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 144 38 4 25 2 Fertilizer oonsumpton (100 gramstha arable land) 1,207 2,286 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 117 161 128 Population densty, rural (peoplelsq km arable land) 594 640 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 1,050 4,238 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 58 0 27 2 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1 2 0 2 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 436 Mammal species, threatened 147 Bird species, total known 1,519 Bird species, threatened 114 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 197 9 2 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 2 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 706 871 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -58 -2 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 384 760 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 31 1 66 2 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 4 0 6 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1 2 2 1 1 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metic tons) 5,411 57,075 20,096 Parbculate matter (pop-weighted average-pg/m3) 102 69 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 14 10 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 13,759 6,020 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 2 6 agnculture (%total freshwater whdrawal) 93 81 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 78 76 76 rural (% rural pop) 69 67 70 urban (%utban pop) 90 93 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 55 46 44 rural (% rural pop) 46 34 31 urban (% urban pop) 69 72 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 44 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23 6 36 8 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 5 4 9 3 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 0 6 2 2 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 120 3 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 1 2 0 3 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 2 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 1 1 9 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 5 0 8 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 4 0 22 6 66 110 Iran, Islamic Rep. Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Middle East Lower & North middle Africa income Population (millions) 64 5 301 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 64 7 57 7 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 114 698 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,680 2,220 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,636 11,106 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 39 35 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 45 9 384 24 4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 921 830 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 130 133 152 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 160 586 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 73 168 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 4 5 1 5 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 -0 1 -0 1 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 140 Mammal species, threatened 22 Bird species, total known 323 Bird species, threatened 13 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5 1 10 4 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 2 3 8 3 7 Commercial energy use per capia (kg oil equiv) 1,771 1,368 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -115 -219 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,474 1,346 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 1 7 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.9 0 7 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 4 8 3 7 3 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 4,157 14,049 44,885 Partculate matter (pop-weghted average-4g/rn3) 71 87 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,018 1,413 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 54 5 agnculture (%total frshwater wthdrawal) 92 88 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 92 88 80 rural (% nural pop) 83 78 70 urban (% urban pcp) 98 96 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 83 85 55 rural (% rural pop) 79 72 39 urban (%urban pop) 86 94 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 42 54 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 35 3 26 9 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 0 100 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 2 5 1 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 314 258 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 2 0 1 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 18 1 1 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 7 0 9 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -5 6 -5 9 13 3 111 Hr:aq Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Middle East Lower & North middle Africa income Population (millions) 23 8 301 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 67 5 57 7 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 698 2.739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2,220 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 437 11,106 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 22 35 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 63 6 38 4 24 4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 714 830 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 68 133 152 Population density, rural (peoplelsq km arable land) 145 586 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 8 168 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 1 8 1 5 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 -0 1 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 81 Mammal species, threatened 11 Bird species, total known 172 Bird species, threatened 11 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0 0 10 4 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 8 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,190 1,368 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -384 -219 -26 Electnc power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,450 1,346 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 1 7 47 0 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GOP) 0 7 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3 3 3 7 3 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 14,049 44,885 Parbculate matter (pop-weighted average-g/in-) 178 87 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 4.776 1,413 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 38 5 agnculture (%'total freshwater wthdrawal) 92 88 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 85 88 80 rural (% rural pop) 48 78 70 urban (% urban pop) 96 96 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 79 85 55 rural (% rural pop) 31 72 39 urban (%urban pop) 93 94 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 133 54 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 26 9 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 0 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 1 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 25 8 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 1 02 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 1 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 9 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -5 9 13 3 112 Ireland Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 3 8 957 Urban population (% of total) 59 3 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 103 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 22,850 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 69 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 64 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 12 0 Ferblizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 5,962 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 114 115 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 148 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 7 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 9 6 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -3 0 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 25 Mammal species, threatened 5 Bird species, total known 142 Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1 0 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 7 9 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,854 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 85 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,324 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 36 3 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 04 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 10 8 12 3 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-*g1m3) 23 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 296 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 13,706 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 2 agnculture (%total feshwaterwthdrawal) 10 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 284 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12 3 132 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 5 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 04 03 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 1 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 20 0 13 7 113 EsRe of Man Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Europe & Upper Central middle Asia income Population (millions) 0 1 475 504 Urban population (% of total) 76 8 62 8 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 994 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,970 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 23,722 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 28 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 10 7 11 4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grarns/ha arable land) 340 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 126 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 127 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 9,464 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 39 7 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 1 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7 0 13 0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 3 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,653 1,805 Energy imports net (% commeroal energy use) -17 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,753 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 314 19 2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per uni of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1 2 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 6 6 4 3 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 26,709 24,507 Pariculate matter (pop-weghted average-jigirn) 33 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 171 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 13,465 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (% total freshwater wihdrawal) 57 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 91 88 rural (% rural-pop) 83 69 urban (%s uban pop) . 96 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 79 rural (% rural pop) 57 urban (% urban pop) 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 24 4 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 5 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 5 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 11 9 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 2 3 0 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 7 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) - 3 5 4 7 114 Israel Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 6 4 957 Urban population (% of total) 918 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 108 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 16,750 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 21 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 28 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 46 4 12 0 Fertilzer oonsumpton (100 gramslha arable land) 3,213 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 115 115 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 156 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 1 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 64 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -4 9 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 92 Mammal species, threatened 14 Bird species, total known 180 Bird species, threatened 12 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 158 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6 5 4 9 Commeraal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,241 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 97 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,188 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 0 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 10 0 12 3 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-tIg/m3) 52 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 228 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 273 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 94 agnculture (% total freshwater w,thdrawal) 54 42 Aocess to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 14 9 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 132 132 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6 6 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 00 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 04 03 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 0 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 137 115 Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 57 9 957 Urban population (% of total) 67 1 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 1,089 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 19,390 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 294 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 55 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 24 9 120 Ferblizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 2,162 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 103 115 Population densiy, rural (people/sq km arable land) 239 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 100 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 34.0 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 3 -0 1 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 90 Mammal species, threatened 14 Bird species, total known 234 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7 9 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$Ikg oil equiv) 8 2 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,974 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 84 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,732 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 11 3 384 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 3 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 7 3 12 3 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metric tons) Parbculate matter (pop-weighted average-,g!3) 33 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 545 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 3,281 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 22 agnculture (%totalfreshwaterwthdrawal) 48 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 20 4 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 136 132 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 7 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 03 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 2 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 11 0 137 116 Jamaica Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1994 DATA Latin Lower America & middle Caribbean income Population (millions) 2 6 524 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 56 6 75 8 45.6 GDP ($ billions) 8 1,969 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2,800 3,580 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 11 20,062 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 46 38 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 9 1 13 9 24 4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,287 984 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 119 134 152 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 649 235 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 3 9,440 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 30 0 47 1 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1 5 0 5 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 24 Mammal species, threatened 5 Bird species, total known 113 Bird species, threatened 12 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 84 6 11 5 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 4 6 1 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,524 1,181 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 88 41 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,328 1,528 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 4 7 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1 2 04 07 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 4 0 2 5 3 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 60 21,955 44,885 Parbtiulate matter (pop-weighted average-g/m3) 54 39 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 119 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 3,653 31,530 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resouroes) 9 6 agriculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 77 74 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 92 86 80 rural (% rural pop) 85 65 70 urban (% urban pop) 98 94 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 99 77 55 rural (% rural pop) 99 52 39 urban (% urban pop) 99 86 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 34 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 22 2 171 312 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11 2 104 98 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 8 4 2 30 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 4 8 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 1 9 , 0 5 02 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 09 04 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 0 5 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13 7 4 6 13 3 117 1TaIRO Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 127 0 957 Urban population (% of total) 78 9 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 4,141 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 35,610 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 365 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 14 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 54 7 12 0 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 3,250 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 92 115 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 603 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 241 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 66 1 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 132 Mammal species, threatened 37 Bird species, total known 250 Bird species, threatened 34 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 70 19 5 Energy GDP per und of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6 1 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 4,136 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 80 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 7,628 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 23 5 384 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 04 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 91 12 3 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) -24 0 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-g/m3) 33 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 492 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 3,389 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 21 agnculture (% total fteshwater withdrawal) 64 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (%/ urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 27 1 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 15 9 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 6 50 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 2 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 4 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 14 2 13 7 118 Jordan Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1991 DATA Middle East Lower & North middle Africa income Population (millions) 5 0 301 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 78 8 57 7 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 9 698 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,750 2,220 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 89 11,106 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 13 35 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 187 38 4 24 4 Ferbl]zerconsumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 812 830 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 139 133 152 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 427 586 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 1 168 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 1 0 1 5 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 -0 1 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 71 Mammal species, threatened 10 Bird species, total known 141 Bird species, threatened 8 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3 4 10 4 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 6 3 8 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,061 1,368 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 94 -219 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,236 1,346 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 1 7 47 0 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 8 0 7 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3 1 3 7 30 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 354 14,049 44,885 Partculate matter (pop-weghted average-jiglin3) 77 87 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 143 1,413 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (%totalfreshwaterwrthdrawal) 75 88 75 Aocess to an improved water source (% total pop) 96 88 80 rural (% rural pop) 84 78 70 urban (% urban pop) 100 96 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 99 85 55 rural (% rural pop) 98 72 39 urban (% urban pop) 100 94 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 33 54 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 24 4 26 9 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 5 10 0 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 6 5 1 30 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 25 8 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0 1 CO, damage (% GNI) 1 1 1 1 19 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 7 09 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 17 7 -5 9 13 3 119 Kazakhistain Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Europe & Lower Central middle Asia income Population (millions) 14 9 475 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 55 9 62 8 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 22 994 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,350 1,970 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 2,700 23,722 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 79 28 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 10 8 10 7 24 4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 17 340 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 74 152 Populaton densrty, rural (people/sq km arable land) 31 127 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 121 9,464 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 4 5 39 7 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -2 2 -0 1 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 16 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 15 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2 7 7 0 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 2 2 3 3 7 Commercal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,594 2,653 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -100 -17 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,622 2,753 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 9 31 4 47 0 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1 5 1 2 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 7 4 6.6 3 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 1,025 26,709 44,885 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-jig/rn3) 27 33 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 65 171 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 7,278 13,465 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 30 7 agnculture (%'total freshwater wihdrawal) 81 57 75 Aocess to an improved water source (% total pop) 91 91 80 rural (% rural pop) 82 83 70 urban (%. urban pop) 98 96 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 99 55 rural (% rural pop) 98 39 urban (% urban pop) 100 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 99 38 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 20.1 24 4 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 2 10 5 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 4 4 5 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 30 2 11 9 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 4 5 2 3 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 4 0 7 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -20 8 3 5 13.3 120 Kenya Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1994 DATA Sub- Low Saharan income Africa Population (millions) 30 7 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 34 3 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 11 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 350 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 569 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 45 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 1 5 4 3 25 2 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 353 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 106 126 128 Populabon densiy, rural (people/sq km arable land) 501 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 171 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 30 0 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 5 0 8 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 359 Mammal species, threatened 51 Bird species, total known 844 Bird species, threatened 24 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 8 0 9 9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 1 9 2 9 4 0 Commercal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 515 669 569 Energy imports net (% commeraal energy use) 21 -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 106 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 3 0 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 3 08 1 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 203 5,842 20,096 Parbtculate matter (pop-wghted average--ig/n`) 44 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 1,004 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 6 6 agnculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 76 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 57 58 76 rural (% rural pop) 42 46 70 urban (% urban pup) 88 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 87 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 82 45 31 urban (% urban pop) 96 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 122 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 10 5 150 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8 0 10 4 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6 3 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0 7 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 05 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 02 04 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 8 0 -1 3 6 6 121 Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA East Asia Lower & Pacific middle Income Pooulation (millions) 01 1,823 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 38 6 37 3 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 0 1,665 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 830 900 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1 15,885 44,993 Agncultural land (% of land area) 51 48 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 384 24 4 Ferbilzer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 2,286 1.155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 134 161 152 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 640 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 4,238 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 38 4 27 2 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 0 2 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 0 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 4 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 36 6 9 2 7 5 Energy GDP per und of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 7 Commercal energy use per capda (kg oil equiv) 871 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -2 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) . 760 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%, 66 2 47 0 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per uni of GOP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 6 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 3 2 1 3 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metec tons) 57,075 44,885 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-*gn3) 69 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 10 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 6,020 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (% total teshwater wrthdmrawal) 81 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 48 76 80 nural (% rural pop) 25 67 70 urban (/o urban pop) 82 93 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 48 46 55 rural (% rural pep) 44 34 39 urban (%urban pop) 54 72 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live bfrths) 69 44 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 36 8 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 4 6 9 3 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 2 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 3 9 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 3 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 02 0 1 C02 damage (% GNI) 0.2 1 9 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 8 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 22 6 13 3 122 Korea, Dem. Rep. Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA East Asia Low & Pacific income Population (millions) 22 4 1,823 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 60 5 37 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 1,665 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 900 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 120 15,885 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 17 48 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 73 0 38 4 25 2 Fertilizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 2,065 2,286 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 161 128 Populabon densty, rural (people/sq km arable land) 521 640 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 82 4,238 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 68 2 27 2 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 02 08 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 13 Bird species, total known 115 Bird species, threatened 19 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2 6 9 2 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 0 Commerrial energy use per capita (kg ol/ equiv) 2,071 871 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 8 -2 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 760 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 32 2 66 2 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 6 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 94 2 1 1 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 77 57,075 20,096 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-igWm3) 93 69 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 10 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 3,462 6,020 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 18 4 agnculture (%totalfreshwaterwithdrawal) 73 81 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 76 76 rural (% rural pop) 100 67 70 urban (% urban pop) 100 93 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 99 46 44 rural (% rural pop) 100 34 31 urban (% urban pop) 99 72 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 55 44 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 36 8 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 3 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 2 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 39 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 3 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 2 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 9 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 8 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 22 6 6 6 123 K;DorC)9 1Rp. Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 47 3 957 Urban population (% of total) 82 4 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 422 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 9,460 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 99 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 20 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 59 9 12.0 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 4,547 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 130 115 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 496 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 63 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 63 3 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 1 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 49 Mammal species, threatened 13 Bird species, total known 112 Bird species, threatened 25 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6 9 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 6 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 4,119 5,430 Energy Imports net (% commercial energy use) 83 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,607 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 43 2 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unt of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 6 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 84 12 3 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 7403 0 Parrbculate matter (pop-weighted average-pg/r) 43 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 168 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,485 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 34 agriculture (%total freshwater withdrawal) 63 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 92 rural (% rural pop) 71 urban (% urban pop) 97 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 63 rural (% rural pop) 4 urban (% urban pop) 76 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 28 8 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11 9 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 7 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 7 03 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 8 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 19 1 13 7 124 Kuwait Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High Income Population (millions) 2 0 957 Urban population (% of total) 961 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 33 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 18,270 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 18 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 8 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 70 0 120 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 786 1,196 Food production Index (1989-91 = 100) 229 115 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 989 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 0 3 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -5 2 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 21 Mammal species, threatened 1 Bird species, total known 20 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1 5 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equrv) 1 8 4 9 Commercial energy use per caprta (kg oil equiv) 10,529 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -434 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 13,995 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) * 24 9 12 3 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metric tons) 420 0 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average&-g/W) 134 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (% total freshwater whdrawal) 60 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 30 2 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 6 7 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 0 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 48 4 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 8 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 2 0 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -22 7 13 7 125 L~yyz R~epubic Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1995 DATA Europe & Low Central income Asia Population (millions) 5 0 475 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 34 4 62 8 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 2 994 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 280 1,970 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 192 23,722 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 56 28 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 74 7 10 7 25 2 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 212 340 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 121 128 Populabon density, rural (peopletsq km arable land) 236 127 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 10 9,464 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 5 2 39 7 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -2 6 -0 1 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 7 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 4 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3 6 7 0 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5 4 2 3 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 497 2,653 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 41 -17 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,606 2,753 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 4 1 31 4 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 4 1 2 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1 0 6 6 1.0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tDns) 54 26,709 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-jgWn3) 41 33 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 39 171 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 9,461 13,465 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 21 7 agnculture (%totalfresiwaterwthdrawal) 94 57 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 77 91 76 rural (% nural pop) 66 83 70 urban (% urban pop) 98 96 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 100 44 rural (%rural pop) 100 31 urban (%urban pop) 100 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 61 38 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 16 0 24 4 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8 0 10 5 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 5 4 5 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 1 0 11 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 2 7 2 3 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 2 0 7 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 9 6 3 5 6 6 126 Lao PDR Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1995 DATA East Asia Low & Pacific Income Population (millions) 54 1,823 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 19 7 37 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 2 1,665 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 300 900 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 231 15,865 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 8 48 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 18 3 38 4 25 2 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 99 2,286 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 170 161 128 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 486 640 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 126 4,238 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 54 4 27 2 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 04 0 2 0 8 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 172 Mammal species, threatened 31 Bird species, total known 487 Bird species, threatened 20 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 13 1 9 2 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 871 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -2 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 760 352 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) 66 2 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 1 06 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 1 2 1 1 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metic tons) 45 57,075 20,096 Particutlate matter (pop-weghted average-igIm') 47 69 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 10 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 63,175 6,020 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 0 3 agriculture (%total freshwater withdrawal) 82 81 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 37 76 76 rural (% rural pop) 29 67 70 urban(%urbanpop) 61 93 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 30 46 44 rural (% rural pop) 19 34 31 urban (%urban pop) 67 72 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 100 44 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 368 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8 2 9 3 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 1 8 2 2 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 3 9 66 Min6ral depletion (% GNI) 00 0 3 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 00 0 2 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 02 1 9 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 02 0 8 06 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 22 6 6 6 127 Lata Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Europe & Upper Central middle Asia income Population (millions) 24 475 504 Urban population (% of total) 604 62 8 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 8 994 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 3,230 1,970 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 62 23,722 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 40 28 43 lrngated land (% of crop land) 1 1 10 7 11 4 Ferblizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 274 340 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 42 126 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 51 127 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 29 9,464 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 47 1 39 7 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 4 -0 1 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 83 Mammal species, threatened 4 Bird species, total known 217 Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 134 7 0 13 0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 6 2 3 4 9 Commeraal energy use per caprta (kg oil equiv) 1,541 2,653 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 66 -17 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,887 2,753 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 1 9 314 192 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 4 1 2 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2 8 6 6 4 3 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 35 26,709 24,507 Parbticulate matter (pop-weighted average-jig3) 22 33 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 235 171 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 14,924 13,465 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 0 8 agriculture (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 13 57 69 Access to an imprnved water source (% total pop) 91 88 rural (% rural pop) 83 69 urban (% urban pop) 96 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 79 rural (% rural pop) 57 urban (% urban pop) 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 38 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 20 4 24 4 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 7 10 5 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6 2 4.5 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 11 9 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 07 2 3 06 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 0 7 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 14 9 3 5 4 7 128 Lebanon Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Middle East Upper & North middle Africa income Population (millions) 4 4 301 504 Urban population (% of total) 90 0 57 7 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 17 698 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 4,010 2,220 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 10 11,106 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 32 35 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 31 3 38 4 11 4 Ferblizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 3,488 830 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 148 133 126 Populaton density, nural (people/sq km arable land) 234 586 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 168 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 3 5 1 5 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 03 -0 1 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 54 Mammal species, threatened 5 Bird species, total known 154 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0 5 10 4 13 0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 5 3 8 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,169 1,368 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 97 -219 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,814 1,346 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal t%) 1 7 19 2 Emissions and pollution CO2emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1 0 0 7 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 4 0 3 7 4 3 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 528 14,049 24,507 Partculate mabter (pop-weghted average-lIgIm3) 45 87 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,109 1,413 23,872 Freshwater wdhdrawal total (% total water resources) 27 1 agriculture (%total freshwater withdrawal) 68 88 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 88 88 nural (% rural pop) 100 78 69 urban (% urban pop) 100 96 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 99 85 79 rural (% rural pop) 87 72 57 urban (%urban pop) 100 94 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 32 54 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 26 9 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 3 10 0 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 25 5 1 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 25 8 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 6 1 1 06 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 6 0 9 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -13 9 -5 9 4 7 129 Lesotho Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1989 DATA Sub- Low Saharan income Africa Population (millions) 2 1 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 28 7 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 1 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 530 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 30 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 77 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 4 3 25 2 Fertlizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 169 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 129 126 128 Population densiy, rural (people/sq km arable land) 451 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 0 5 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 08 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 33 Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known 58 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0 2 9 9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 9 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 8 1 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 2 5,842 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-g/m3) 54 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 2,555 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 1 9 agnculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 56 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 78 58 76 rural (% rural pop) 74 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 88 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 49 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 40 45 31 urban (% urban pop) 72 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 132 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 20 5 15 0 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 6 5 10 4 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6 6 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0.5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 2 3 0 7 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 0 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 04 0 4 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 17 9 -1 3 6 6 130 Liberia Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Sub- Low Saharan Income Africa Population (millions) 3 2 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 45 5 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 1 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 140 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 96 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 24 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0 5 4 3 25 2 Ferbilzer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 0 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 126 128 Populabon densdy, rural (people/sq km arable land) 454 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 35 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 36 1 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 2 0 0 8 08 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 193 Mammal species, threatened 17 Bird species, total known 372 Bird species, threatened 11 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2 6 9 9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 9 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 4 0 5 CO, emissions per capita (mt) 01 0 8 1 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metric tons) 5,842 20,096 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-jiglm3) 41 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 74,121 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 0 0 agnculture (%total freshwater wthdrawal) 60 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 58 76 rural (% rural pop) 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 45 31 urban (%urban pop) 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 235 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 150 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8 1 10 4 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 2 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 2 7 0 7 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 1 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 0 0 4 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -1 3 6 6 131 Libya Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Middle East Upper & North middle Africa income Population (millions) 54 301 504 Urban population (% of total) 87 9 57 7 77 2 GDP ($ bilihons) 34 698 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2,220 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,760 11,106 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 9 35 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 21 9 38 4 11 4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 314 830 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 163 133 126 Populatbon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 36 586 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 4 168 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 0 2 1 5 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -1 4 -0.1 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 76 Mammal species, threatened 8 Bird species, total known 91 Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0 1 10 4 13 0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 8 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg ol equiv) 3,107 1,368 1,805 Energy imports net (% commerrial energy use) -350 -219 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,921 1,346 2,252 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) 1 7 19 2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unt of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 7 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 8 3 3 7 4.3 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 985 14,049 24,507 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-jigin3) 87 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) . 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 113 1,413 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agncufture (% total freshwater wrthdrawal) 84 88 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 72 88 88 urud (% rural pop) 68 78 69 urban (% urban pop) 72 96 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 97 85 79 rural (% rural pop) 96 72 57 urban (% urban pop) 97 94 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 54 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 26 9 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 0 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 1 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 25 8 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 1 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 1 0 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 9 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -5 9 4 7 132 Liechtenstein Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High Income Population (millions) 0 0 957 Urban population (% of total) 21 6 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 63 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 120 Ferblizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 91 115 Populabon densdy, rural (people/sq km arabie land) 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 43 8 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -1 6 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 2 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 38 8 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 12 3 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metric tons) Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-*igkn) 42 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agriculture (% total freshwater wihdrawal) 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 132 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13 7 133 Lithuaia Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Europe & Lower Central middle Asia income Population (millions) 3 5 475 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 68 7 62 8 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 12 994 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 3,350 1,970 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 65 23,722 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 54 28 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0 2 10 7 24 4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 546 340 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 56 152 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 38 127 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 20 9,464 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 30 8 39 7 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 2 -0 1 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 68 Mammal species, threatened 5 Bird species, total known 202 Bird species, threatened 4 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10 0 7 0 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 9 2 3 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,032 2,653 1,206 Energy imports net (% commeraal energy use) 55 -17 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,768 2,753 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 31 4 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 1 2 0 7 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 3 8 6 6 3 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 37 26,709 44,885 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-pg/rn3) 29 33 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 334 171 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 7,102 13,465 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 1 2 agnculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 3 57 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 67 91 80 rural (% ral pop) 83 70 urban (% urban pop) 96 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 67 55 rural (% rural pop) 39 urban (% urban pop) . 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 38 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 17 0 24 4 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 1 10 5 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 3 4 5 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 04 11 9 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0 1 C02 damage (% GNI) 0 9 2 3 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 7 0 7 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 10 2 3.5 13 3 134 Luxembourg Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 0 4 957 Urban population (% of total) 91 8 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 19 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 39,840 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 12 0 Ferbiizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 115 Populabon density, rural (peoplelsq km arable land) 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 55 Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known 126 Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 64 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 8,409 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 98 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 13,050 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 18 6 12 3 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-jig/mr) 18 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 602 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 3,653 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (%total freshwater withdrawal) 0 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% nural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 351 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 15 6 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 6 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 04 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13 7 135 Macaq9 (China Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 0 4 957 Urban population (% of total) 98 9 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 6 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 14,380 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 12 0 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 159 115 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 0 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equrv) 5,430 Energy imports net (% commeroal energy use) 26 Electnc power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) . 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 2 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3.5 12 3 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-4tm') 102 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 112 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (% total freshwater wthdrawal) . 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13 0 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 2 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13 7 136 Macedonia, FYR Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Europe & Lower Central middle Asia income Population (millions) 2 0 475 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 59 5 62 8 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 3 994 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,690 1,970 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 25 23,722 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 51 28 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 9 2 10 7 24 4 Ferblizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 823 340 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 87 152 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km aable land) 149 127 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 9 9,464 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 35 6 39 7 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 -0 1 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 11 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7 1 7 0 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 3 3 7 Commercial energy use per capda (kg oil equiv) 2,653 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -17 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,753 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 314 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1 0 1 2 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 5 6 6 6 3 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 26,709 44,885 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-ig/m3) 33 33 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 171 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 3,151 13,465 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 29 7 agriculture (% total freshwater wihdrawal) 74 57 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 91 80 rural (% rural pop) 83 70 urban (% urban pop) 96 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 55 rural (% rural pop) 39 urban (% urban pop) 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 26 38 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 7 2 24 4 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 99 10 5 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 4 4 5 30 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 11 9 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 2 2 2 3 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 0 7 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -0 8 3 5 133 137 Madagascar Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1988 DATA Sub- Low Saharan income Africa Population (millions) 16 0 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 30 1 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 5 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 260 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 582 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 47 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 31 1 4 3 25 2 Fertlizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 31 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 107 126 128 Population density, rural (peopla/sq km arable land) 377 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 117 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 20 2 27 3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 9 08 0 8 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 105 Mammal species, threatened 50 Bird species, total known 202 Bird species, threatened 27 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2 1 9.9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 9 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 2 04 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 1 0 8 1 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 14 5,842 20,096 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average--ighr) 47 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) . 9 Water and sanitation Freahwater resources per capita (m3) 21,710 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 4 8 agriculture (%total feshwater withdrawa) 99 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 47 58 76 rural (% rural pop) 31 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 85 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 42 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 30 45 31 urban (% urban pop) 70 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 136 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 11 5 15 0 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7 7 10 4 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 1 9 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0.5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 7 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 2 04 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 5 2 -1 3 6 6 138 Malawi Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1994 DATA Sub- Low Saharan income Africa Population (millions) 10 5 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 151 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 2 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 160 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 94 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 41 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 1 3 4 3 25 2 Ferblizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 156 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 163 126 128 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 419 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 26 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 27 6 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 2 4 0 8 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 195 Mammal species, threatened 8 Bird species, total known 521 Bird species, threatened 11 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 11 3 9 9 92 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 9 4 0 Commercial energy use per capda (kg oil equiv) 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 1 0 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 1 0 8 1 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 51 5,842 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-eighted average-jig/in3) 46 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,668 8,30C 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 5 2 agnculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 86 85 90 Access to an improved water souroe (% total pop) 57 58 76 rural (% iural pop) 44 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 95 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 76 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 70 45 31 urban (%urban pop) 96 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 183 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) -2 0 15 0 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 70 10 4 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 5 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 1 6 07 0 3 C02 damage (% GNI) 0 3 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 2 04 06 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -6 7 -1 3 66 139 malayskl Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1991 DATA East Asia Upper & Pacifhc middle Income Population (millions) 23 8 1,823 504 Urban population (% of total) 58 1 37 3 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 88 1,665 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 3,330 900 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 329 15,885 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 24 48 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 4 8 38.4 11 4 Fertlizer consumpbon (100 gramstha arable land) 7,847 2,286 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 148 161 126 Populabon densty, rural (people/sq km amble land) 544 640 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 193 4,238 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 58 7 27 2 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1 2 0 2 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 286 Mammal species, threatened 50 Bird species, total known 501 Bird species, threatened 37 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.3 92 130 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 3 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,126 871 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -55 -2 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,628 760 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 2 6 66 2 19 2 Emissions and pollution CO, emissions per unnt of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 7 0 6 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 54 2 1 4 3 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 1,980 57,075 24,507 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-4ig/m3) 24 69 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 181 10 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 24,925 6,020 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 2 2 agnculture (%totalfreshwaterwilhdrawal) 77 81 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) . 76 88 rural (% rural pop) 94 67 69 urban (% urban pcp) 93 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 46 79 rural (% rural pop) 98 34 57 urban (%urban pop) 72 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 44 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 390 36 8 196 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11 9 9 3 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 1 2.2 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 11.2 39 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 3 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 3 0 2 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 1 1 9 0 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 1 0 8 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 18 4 22 6 4 7 140 Maldives Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1994 DATA South Lower Asia middle income Population (millions) 0 3 1,378 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 28 0 27 8 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 1 614 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2,000 450 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 4,781 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 13 55 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 40 0 24 4 Ferblizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,051 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 130 127 152 Populabon density, niral (people/sq km arable land) 19838 549 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 782 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 33 16 3 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 0 1 -0 1 Brodiversity Mammal species, total known 3 Mammal species, threatened 0 Bird species, total known 23 Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0 0 4 8 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5 5 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 453 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 18 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 323 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 66 2 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 4 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1 7 0 9 3 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 1 6,608 44,885 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-Vg/m') 49 69 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 5 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 2,777 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agriculture (% total freshwater witdrwal) 0 94 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 84 80 rural (% rural pop) 100 80 70 urban (% urban pop) 100 94 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 56 34 55 rural (% rural pop) 41 21 39 urban (%urban pop) 100 66 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 77 99 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 31 8 22 5 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 7 90 98 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6 1 30 30 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 2 1 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 3 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 2 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 05 1 5 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 7 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 11 8 133 141 Mali Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Sub- Low Saharan income Africa Population (millions) 11 1 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 30 9 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 3 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 230 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,220 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 28 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 3 0 4 3 25 2 Ferbilzer consumpton (100 gramstha arable land) 112 127 663 Food production indey (1989-91 = 100) 125 126 128 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 163 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 132 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 10 8 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 7 0 8 0.8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 137 Mammal species, threatened 13 Bird species, total known 397 Bird species, threatened 4 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3 7 9 9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 9 4 0 Commercial energy use per capda (kg oil equrv) 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 1 0 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 0 0 8 1 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metic tons) 29 5,842 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weghted average-jig/rn3) 194 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 9,225 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 1 4 agriculture (% totalfreshwater withdrawal) 97 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 65 58 76 nural (% rural pop) 61 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 74 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 69 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 58 45 31 urban (%urban pop) 93 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 231 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 15 0 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7 8 10 4 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 1 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 7 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 1 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0.5 0 4 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 3 2 -1 3 6 6 142 Malta Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Middle East Upper & North middle Africa income Population (millions) 04 301 504 Urban population (% of total) 91 2 57 7 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 4 698 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 9,210 2,220 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 11,106 21,135 Agncultural land (% of land area) 28 35 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 22 2 384 11 4 Fertilizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 938 830 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 118 133 126 Populabon densdy, rural (people/sq km arable land) 443 586 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 168 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 0 0 1 5 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 1 0 5 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 22 Mammal species, threatened 2 Bird species, total known 26 Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 09 104 13 0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6 7 3 8 4 9 Commeraal energy use per capdta (kg oil equiv) 2,088 1,368 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -219 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,018 1,346 2,252 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) 1 7 19 2 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 7 0 7 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 8 8 3 7 4 3 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 68 14,049 24,507 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-,g/in3) 87 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 485 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 256 1,413 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agriculture (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 26 88 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 88 88 rural (% rural pop) 100 78 69 urban (% urban pop) 100 96 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 100 85 79 rural (% rural pop) 100 72 57 urban (% urban pop) 100 94 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 54 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 16 0 26 9 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7 3 10 0 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 9 5 1 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 25 8 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 06 1 1 - 0 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 9 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -5 9 4 7 143 Marsha111 HsantdIs Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA East Asia Lower & Pacific middle Income Population (millions) 0 1 1,823 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 66 0 37 3 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 0 1,665 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2,190 900 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 15,885 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) . 48 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 38 4 24 4 Fertivzer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) . 2,286 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 161 152 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable bnd) 640 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 4,238 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 27 2 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.2 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 1 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9 2 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 7 Commercial energy use per caprta (kg oil equiv) 871 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -2 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) , 760 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 66 2 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 6 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2 1 30 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metic tons) 1 57,075 44,885 Particulate matter (pop-weghted average-pgtm3) 69 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 10 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 6,020 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resoures) agriculture (% total feshwater wthdrawal) 81 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 76 80 rural (% rural pop) 67 70 urban l(/ uian pop) 93 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) .. 46 55 rural (% rural pop) 34 39 urban (% urban pop) 72 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 66 44 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 36 8 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8 2 9 3 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 2 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 3 9 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 3 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 2 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 0 1 9 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 8 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 22 6 13 3 144 Mauritania Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1988 DATA Sub- Low Saharan income Africa Population (millions) 2 7 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 59 0 - 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 1 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 360 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,025 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 39 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 9 8 4 3 25 2 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 0 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 112 126 128 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 231 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 3 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 0 3 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 2 7 0 8 0 8 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 61 Mammal species, threatened 10 Bird species, total known 273 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1 7 9 9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 9 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 6 0 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1 2 0 8 1 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 13 5,842 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-,ug/m3) 113 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 4,278 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 14 0 agnculture (%total feshwater wthdrawal) 92 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 37 58 76 rural (% rural pop) 40 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 34 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 33 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 19 45 31 urban (% urban pop) 44 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 183 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 25 9 15 0 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8 1 10 4 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 7 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 19 2 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 8 0 7 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 2 2 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 4 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -1 3 6 6 145 maulidus Environmental strategy/actlion COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1990 DATA Sub- Upper Saharan middle Africa Income Population (millions) 1 2 674 504 Urban population (% of total) 41 6 32 3 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 5 316 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method () 3,830 460 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 2 23,603 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 56 42 43 lrngated land (% of crop land) 18 9 4 3 11 4 Ferbilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 3,600 127 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 112 126 126 Population density, rural (peopletsq km arable land) 697 359 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 6,436 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 7.9 27 3 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 6 0 8 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 4 Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known 27 Bird species, threatened 9 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7 8 9 9 13 0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg ofl equiv) 2 9 4 9 Commerial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 669 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -62 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 432 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 19 2 Emissions and pollution CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 2 04 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2 1 0 8 4 3 ConsumptionofCFCs(ODPmetnctons) 19 5,842 24,507 Parrbculate matter (pop-weighted average-pgtnm) 54 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 73 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,853 8,306 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 77 85 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 58 88 rural (% i.ral pop) 100 46 69 urban (% urban pop) 100 83 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 99 53 79 rural (% rural pop) 99 45 57 urban (%urban pop) 100 76 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 171 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 27 0 15 0 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 8 10 4 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 3 4 7 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 7 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 04 1 1 06 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 4 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -1 3 4 7 146 Mayotte Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1988 DATA Sub- Upper Saharan middle Africa income Population (millions) 0 1 674 504 Urban population (% of total) 32 3 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 316 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 460 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 23,603 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 42 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 4 3 11 4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 127 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 126 126 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 359 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 6,436 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 27 3 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 8 0 5 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 0 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9 9 13 0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 9 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 669 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -62 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 432 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 19 2 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 4 0 5 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 0 8 4 3 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metic tons) 5,842 24,507 Particulate matter (pop-weghted average-lgtm3) 54 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 8,306 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (%totalfteshwaterwrthdrawal) 85 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 58 88 rural (% rural pop) 46 69 urban (% urban pop) 83 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 53 79 rural (% rural pop) 45 57 urban (% urban pop) 76 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 171 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 150 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 104 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 7 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 5 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 7 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 1 06 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 4 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -1 3 4 7 147 Mexico Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Latin Upper America & middle Caribbean income Population (millions) 99 4 524 504 Urban population (% of total) 74 6 75 8 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 618 1,969 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 5,530 3,580 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,909 20,062 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 56 38 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 23 8 13 9 11 4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 739 984 1,086 Food production-index (1989-91 = 100) 138 134 126 Population densty, rural (peoplelsq km arable land) 101 235 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 552 9,440 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 28 9 47 1 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1 1 0 5 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 450 Mammal species, threatened 70 Bird species, total known 769 Bird species, threatened 39 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10 2 11 5 130 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5 5 6 1 4 9 Commercral energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,567 1,181 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -50 -41 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,655 1,528 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 9 3 4 7 19 2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 04 0 5 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 3 9 2 5 4 3 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 3,060 21,955 24,507 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-jigrn3) 53 39 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 107 119 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 4,675 31,530 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 17 0 agnculture (%'total freshwater wfhdawal) 78 74 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 88 86 88 rural (% rural pop) 69 65 69 urbn (% urban pop) 95 94 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 74 77 79 rural (% rural pop) 34 52 57 urban (% urban pop) 88 86 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 29 34 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 18 1 17 1 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 6 10 4 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 6 4 2 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 5 2 4 8 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0 5 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 4 0 4 0 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 5 0 5 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 5 9 4 6 4 7 148 Federated States of Micronesia Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA East Asia Lower & Pacific middle income Population (millions) 01 1,823 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 28 7 37 3 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 0 1,665 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2,150 900 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 15,885 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 48 33 Irngated land (% of crop land) 38 4 24 4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 2,286 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 161 152 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 640 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 4,238 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 27 2 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 2 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 6 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9 2 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 871 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -2 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 760 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 66 2 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 6 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2 1 3 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 57,075 44,885 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-pg/m2) .. 69 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 10 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 6,020 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agriculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 81 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 76 80 rural (% rural pop) 67 70 urban (% urban pop) 93 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 46 55 rural (% rural pop) 34 39 urban (% urban pop) 72 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 44 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 36 8 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8 9 9 3 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 2 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 3 9 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 3 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 2 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 0 19 19 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 8 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 22 6 13 3 149 Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Europe & Low Central income Asia Population (millions) 4 3 475 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 41 7 62 8 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 1 994 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 400 1,970 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 33 23,722 33,031 Agncultural land (% of land area) 78 28 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 14 0 10 7 25 2 Ferblizer consumption (100 gramstha arable land) 28 340 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 46 128 Populaton density, rural (peoplelsq km arable land) 137 127 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 3 9,464 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 9 9 39 7 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 2 -0 1 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 68 Mammal species, threatened 6 Bird species, total known 177 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1 4 7 0 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.1 2 3 4 0 Commeroal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 671 2,653 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 98 -17 -9 Electnc power consumption per capita (kWh) 720 2,753 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 5 0 31 4 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 8 1 2 05 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 1 5 6 6 1 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metric tons) 32 26,709 20,096 Particulate matter (pop-weighted aveige-tVg/m3) 35 33 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 54 171 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,735 13,465 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (%'total water resouroes) 25 6 agnculture (%totalfreshwater wrhdrawal) 26 57 90 Acoess to an improved water source (% total pop) 92 91 76 rural (% rural pop) 88 83 70 ulban(%utnbmpop) 97 96 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 99 44 rural (% rural pop) 98 31 urban (% urban pop) 100 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 32 38 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 12 0 24 4 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7 3 10.5 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 9 4 4.5 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 11 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 3 5 2 3 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 5 0 7 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 10 0 3 5 6 6 150 Monaco Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 00 957 Urban population (% of total) 100 0 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 12 0 Ferbltzer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 115 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 195 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 384 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 12 3 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metic tons) Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-tig/m') Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 nurai (% rural pop) 100 irban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 100 rural (% rural pop) 100 urban (%urban pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 132 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) 03 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 137 151 Mongouea Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1995 DATA East Asia Low & Pacific income Population (millions) 2 4 1,823 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 56 7 37 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 1 1,665 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 400 900 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,567 15,885 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 76 48 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 7 1 38 4 25 2 Ferblizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 29 2,286 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 103 161 128 Populabon densdy, rural (peoplelsq km arable land) 89 640 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 106 4,238 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 6 8 27 2 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 5 0 2 08 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 134 Mammal species, threatened 14 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 16 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 11 5 9 2 92 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 871 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -2 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 760 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 66 2 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1 9 0 6 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3 2 2 1 1 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metbc tons) 14 57,075 20,096 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-ttgtm3P) 71 69 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 18 10 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 14,512 6,020 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 1 1 agriculture (% total freshwater wdidrawal) 53 81 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 60 76 76 rural (% rural pop) 30 67 70 urban (% urban pop) 77 93 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 30 46 44 rural (% rural pop) 2 34 31 urban (% urban pop) 46 72 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 76 44 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 21 7 36 8 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 9 9 3 88 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 7 2 2 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 3 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 4 3 0 3 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 2 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 50 1 9 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 5 0 8 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 6 6 22 6 6 6 152 Morocco Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Middle East Lower & North middle Africa income Population (millions) 29 2 301 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 56 1 57 7 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 34 698 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,190 2,220 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 446 11,106 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 68 35 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 134 384 24 4 Ferblizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 413 830 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 106 133 152 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 146 586 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 30 168 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 6 8 1 5 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 -0 1 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 105 Mammal species, threatened 16 Bird species, total known 210 Bird species, threatened 9 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0 7 104 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 9 5 3 8 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 359 1,368 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 94 -219 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 447 1,346 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 581 1 7 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 04 07 07 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1 3 37 30 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 564 14,049 44,885 Particulate matter (pop-weighted averageg/im3) 29 87 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 41 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,010 1,413 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 39 7 agriculture (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 89 88 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 80 88 80 rural (% rural pop) 56 78 70 urban (% urban pop) 98 96 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 68 85 55 rural (% rural pop) 44 72 39 urban (% urban pop) 86 94 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 44 54 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 27 7 26 9 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 96 10 0 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 9 5 1 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 25 8 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 3 0 1 02 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 2 0 1 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 7 1 1 19 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 2 0 9 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 216 -5 9 13 3 153 McDzambigue Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1994 DATA Sub- Low Saharan income Africa Population (millions) 18 1 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 33 2 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 4 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 210 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 784 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 60 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 2 6 4 3 25 2 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 37 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 124 126 128 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 308 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 306 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 39 0 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 2 0 8 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 179 Mammal species, threatened 14 Bird species, total known 498 Bird species, threatened 16 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 84 9.9 9 2 Energy GDP per und of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.5 2 9 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 403 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -1 -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 53 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 1 0.4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 1 0 8 1 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 14 5,842 20,096 Particulate matter (pop-weghted average-*gm3) 46 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) . 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 11,870 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 03 agncufture (% total freshwater wrthdrawal) 89 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 57 58 76 nural (% rural pop) 41 46 70 urban(%urban pop) 81 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 43 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 26 45 31 urban (%urbanpop) 68 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 197 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 29 5 150 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.7 10 4 88 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 8 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 7 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 4 04 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 24 9 -1 3 6 6 154 Myanmar Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA East Asia Low & Pacific income Population (millions) 48 3 1,823 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 28 2 37 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 1,665 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 900 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 658 15,885 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 16 48 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 18 9 38 4 25 2 Ferblizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 212 2,286 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 171 161 128 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 349 640 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 344 4,238 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 52 3 27 2 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1 4 02 08 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 251 Mammal species, threatened 39 Bird species, total known 867 Bird species, threatened 35 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0 9 9 2 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 0 Commeraal energy use per capita (kg old equiv) 262 871 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -21 -2 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 69 760 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 66 2 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 06 05 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 2 2 1 1 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 26 57,075 20,096 Parbtulate matter (pop-weighted average--jgrn3) 89 69 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 10 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 21,898 6,020 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 0 4 agnculture (%totalfteshwaterwithdrawal) 90 81 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 72 76 76 nural (% niral pop) 66 67 70 urban (% urban pop) 89 93 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 64 46 44 rural (% rural pop) 57 34 31 urban (%urban pop) 84 72 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 109 44 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 12 4 36 8 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 3 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 0 9 2 2 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 3 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 3 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 2 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 9 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 8 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 22 6 6 6 155 Namibia Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1992 DATA Sub- Lower Saharan middle Africa income Population (millions) 18 674 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 31 4 32 3 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 3 316 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,960 460 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 823 23,603 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 47 42 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0 9 4 3 24 4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 4 127 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 115 126 152 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 149 359 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 80 6,436 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 9 8 27 3 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 09 08 -0 1 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 154 Mammal species, threatened 15 Bird species, total known 469 Bird species, threatened 11 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 13 6 99 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 12 0 2 9 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equrv) 587 669 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 72 -62 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 432 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 04 69 8 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 0 0 4 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 1 0 8 3 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 22 5,842 44,885 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-pg/m3) 53 54 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 25,896 8,306 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% tota3 water resouroes) 04 agnculture (%totaltreshwaterwthdrawal) 68 85 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 77 58 80 rural (% rural pop) 67 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 100 83 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 41 53 55 rural (% rural pop) 17 45 39 urban (%urban pop) 96 76 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 67 171 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 27 1 15 0 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12 7 10 4 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 8 5 4 7 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 3 0 5 02 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 7 0 1 Ca2 damage (% GNI) 0 0 1 1 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 2 04 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 23 0 -1 3 13 3 156 Nepal Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1993 DATA South Low Asia Income Population (millions) 23 6 1,378 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 12 2 27 8 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 6 614 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 250 450 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 143 4,781 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 33 55 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 38 2 40 0 25 2 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 262 1,051 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 133 127 128 Populabon densrty, rural (people/sq km arable land) 701 549 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 39 782 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 27 3 16 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1 8 0 1 08 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 167 Mammal species, threatened 31 Bird species, total known 611 Bird species, threatened 25 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 8 9 4 8 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 7 5 5 4 0 Commeraal energy use per capita (kg ol/ equiv) 343 453 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 13 18 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 56 323 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 66 2 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 1 04 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 1 0 9 1 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 25 6,608 20,096 Parbtulate matter (pop-weighted average-tg/ml) 50 69 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 5 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 9,122 2,777 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 13 8 agnculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 99 94 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 88 84 76 rural (% rural pop) 87 80 70 urban (% urban pop) 94 94 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 28 34 44 rural (% rural pop) 22 21 31 urban (%urban pop) 73 66 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 91 99 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 31 7 22 5 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 2 3 9 0 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 2 3 0 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 2 1 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 3 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 2 6 0 2 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 04 1 5 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 1 0 7 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 29 5 11 8 6 6 157 Netheir1and1s Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1994 DATA High income Population (millions) 16 0 957 Urban population (% of total) 89 6 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 380 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 24,330 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 34 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 58 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 59 9 12 0 Ferblizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 4,675 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 101 115 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 184 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 4 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 11 1 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 3 -0.1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 55 Mammal species, threatened 10 Bird species, total known 191 Bird species, threatened 4 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 14 2 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5 7 4.9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 4,762 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 24 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,152 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 28 4 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 3 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 8 5 12 3 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) Particulate matter (pop-weghted average-ggrm3) 37 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 383 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 5,716 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 9 agnculture (%total feshwater withdrawal) 34 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 rural (% rural pop) 100 urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 100 rural (% rural pop) 100 urban (% urban pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 26 0 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 14 6 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 9 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 7 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 4 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 16 2 13 7 158 Netherlands Antilles Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 0 2 957 Urban population (% of total) 69 4 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 10 36 Irngated land (% of crop land) 12 0 Fertlizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 164 115 Populabon density, nural (people/sq km arable land) 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9 8 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 9 Commerual energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,617 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) 384 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 12 3 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) Partculate matter (pop-weighted average--pg/m3) 32 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agriculture (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) 03 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13 7 159 New Caledonia Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 0 2 957 Urban population (% of total) 77 9 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 3 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 15,060 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 18 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 13 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 12 0 Ferblizer consumption (100 gramstha arable land) 1,286 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 129 115 Populabon densiy, rural (people/sq km arable land) 701 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 4 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 20 4 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 11 Mammal species, threatened 6 Bird species, total known 107 Bird species, threatened 10 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6 3 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 3 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 8 0 12 3 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) Particulate matter (pop-weighted average.-j4g[m) 74 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (%-total femshwater whdrawal) 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12 5 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13 7 160 New Zealand Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1994 DATA High income Population (millions) 3 8 957 Urban population (% of total) 85 9 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 50 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 13,250 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 268 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 62 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 8 7 12 0 Fertlizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 5,389 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 133 115 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 35 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 79 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 29 7 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 5 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 10 Mammal species, threatened 8 Bird species, total known 150 Bird species, threatened 63 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 23 7 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 7 4 9 Commercal energy use per capia (kg oil equiv) 4,864 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 17 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,813 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 2 6 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 81 12 3 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) -3 0 Particulate matter (pop-weghted average--4mi3) 17 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 580 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 85,361 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 1 agnculture (%total freshwater withdrawal) 44 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (/. urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 214 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 7 132 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6 9 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 1 6 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 04 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 0 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 156 13 7 161 Nicar agua Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1994 DATA Latin Low America & income Caribbean Population (millions) 52 524 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 56 5 75 8 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 3 1,969 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 370 3,580 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 121 20,062 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 62 38 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 3 2 13 9 25 2 Ferbihzer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 119 984 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 155 134 128 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 91 235 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 33 9,440 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 27 0 47 1 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 3.0 0 5 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 200 Mammal species, threatened 6 Bird species, total known 482 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 17 8 11 5 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$Ikg oil equrv) 4 6 6 1 4 0 Commercal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 542 1,181 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 43 -41 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 267 1,528 352 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) 4 7 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 3 0 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 8 2 5 1 0 Consumption of CFCs (OOP metnc tons) 53 21,955 20,096 Parbculate matter (pop-weighted average-pg/in3) 42 39 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 12 119 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 37,409 31,530 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 0.7 agnculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 84 74 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 77 86 76 rural (% nural pop) 59 65 70 urban(%urbanpop) 91 94 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 85 77 44 rural (% rural pop) 72 52 31 urban (% urban pop) 95 86 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 34 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 3 8 17 1 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 92 10 4 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 6 4 2 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 4 8 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.2 0 5 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 1 6 0 0 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 1 0.4 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 4 6 66 162 Niger Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Sub- Low Saharan income Africa Population (millions) 112 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 211 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 2 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 180 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,267 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 13 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 1 5 4 3 25 2 Fertlizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 10 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 146 126 128 Populabon densiy, rural (people/sq km arable land) 192 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 13 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 1 0 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 3 7 08 0 8 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 131 Mammal species, threatened 11 Bird species, total known 299 Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7 7 9 9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 9 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oi equiv) 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 1 04 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 1 0 8 1 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 40 5,842 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-ng/m3) 164 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 3,000 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 1 5 agnculture (%totalfreshwaterwthdrawal) 82 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 59 58 76 nural (% nural pop) 56 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 70 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 20 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 5 45 31 urban (% urban pop) 79 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 265 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 2 7 15 0 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7 0 10 4 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 3 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 3 7 07 03 CO2 damage (% GNI) 04 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 4 04 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -6 5 -1 3 6 6 163 Nig(cria Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1990 DATA Sub- Low Saharan income Africa Population (millions) 129 9 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 44 9 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 41 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 290 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 911 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 77 42 Irngated land (% of crop land) 08 4 3 25 2 Fertilizer consumpton (100 gramstha arable land) 66 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 157 126 128 Populaton density, nural (peopte/sq km arable land) 252 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 135 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 14 8 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 2 6 0 8 08 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 274 Mammal species, threatened 27 Bird species, total known 681 Bird species, threatened 9 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3 3 9 9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$Ikg oil equiv) 1 2 2 9 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 710 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -119 -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 81 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kglPPP$ GDP) 04 04 0 5 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 0 3 0 8 1 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 4,095 5,842 20,096 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-pg/r3) 104 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,206 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 1 3 agnculture (%total feshwater wthdrawal) 54 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 62 58 76 rural (% rural pop) 49 46 70 urban (/o urban pop) 78 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 54 53 44 rural (% nural pop) 45 45 31 urban (% urban pop) 66 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 183 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 14 3 150 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 84 10 4 88 Education expenditure (% GNI) 0 5 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 43 0 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0, 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 7 0 3 C02 damage (% GNI) 0,7 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0'8 0 4 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -26 8 -1 3 6 6 164 Northern Mariana Islands Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 01 957 Urban population (% of total) 52 8 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 12 0 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 115 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 2 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 8 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 9 Commernial energy use per capda (kg oil equiv) 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 12 3 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-Vg/m) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resouroes) agriculture (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pep) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13 7 165 Nor~way Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High Income Population (millions) 4 5 957 Urban population (% of total) 75 0 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 166 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 35,630 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 307 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 3 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 12 0 Ferblzer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 2,220 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 89 115 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 129 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 89 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 28.9 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 4 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 54 Mammal species, threatened 10 Bird species, total known 243 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6 8 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 51 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,704 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -778 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 24,422 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 0 1 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 3 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 8.7 12 3 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) -60.0 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-g/m3) 21 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 412 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 87,508 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 1 agnculture (%totaliafeshwaterwitdmrwal) 8 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 rural (% rural pop) 100 urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 36 8 23.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 16 2 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6 8 5.0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 5 6 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO, damage (% GNI) 0.1 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 1 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 21 6 13 7 166 Oman Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Middle East Upper & North middle Africa income Population (millions) 2 5 301 504 Urban population (% of total) 76 5 57 7 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 20 698 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 6,180 2,220 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 310 11,106 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 5 35 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 77 5 38 4 11 4 Fertlizer consumpton (100 grams/ha amble land) 2,805 830 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 159 133 126 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km amble land) 3049 586 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 168 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 0 0 1 5 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 -0 1 0 5 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 56 Mammal species, threatened 9 Bird species, total known 107 Bird species, threatened 10 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 12 6 10 4 13 0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 0 3 8 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 4,046 1,368 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -516 -219 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,952 1,346 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 1 7 19 2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 07 0 7 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 85 3 7 4 3 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metac tons) 282 14,049 24,507 Parbtiulate matter (pop-weghted average-91nm3) 105 87 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 415 1,413 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (%total freshwater wthdrawal) 94 88 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 39 88 88 rural (% rural pop) 30 78 69 urban (% urban pop) 41 96 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 92 85 79 rural (% rural pop) 61 72 57 urban (% urban pop) 98 94 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 54 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 26 9 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 8 100 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 1 5 1 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 51 8 25 8 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 7 1 1 0 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 9 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -5 9 4 7 167 Fakistan Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1994 DATA South Low Asia income Population (millions) 141 5 1,378 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 33 4 27 8 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 59 614 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 420 450 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 771 4,781 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 35 55 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 82 4 40 0 25 2 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,392 1,051 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 144 127 128 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 434 549 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 25 782 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 3 2 16 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1 1 0 1 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 151 Mammal species, threatened 19 Bird species, total known 375 Bird species, threatened 17 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4 9 4 8 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 0 5.5 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equrv) 463 453 569 Energy imports net (% commeroal energy use) 26 18 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 352 323 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 04 66 2 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GOP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 04 04 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 7 0 9 1 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 1,422 6,608 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-p/m3) 180 69 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 5 5 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,610 2,777 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 70 0 agnculture (%'total freshwater withdrawal) 97 94 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 90 84 76 rural (% nural pop) 87 80 70 urban (% urban pop) 95 94 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 62 34 44 rural (% rural pop) 43 21 31 urban (% urban pop) 95 66 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 109 99 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 19 4 22 5 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7 7 9 0 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 3 3 0 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 5.0 2 1 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 3 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 8 0 2 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 1 1 5 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 1 0 0 7 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 6 1 11 8 6 6 168 Palau Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA East Asia Upper & Pacific middle income Population (millions) 0 0 1,823 504 Urban population (% of total) 69 5 37 3 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 0 1,665 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 6,780 900 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 15,885 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 30 48 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 38 4 11 4 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 2,286 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 161 126 Populabon density, nural (people/sq km arable land) 640 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 4,238 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 76 1 27 2 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 0 2 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2 6 9 2 130 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 9 Commercal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 871 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -2 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 760 2,252 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) 66 2 19 2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 6 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 12 9 2 1 4 3 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 57,075 24,507 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-jig/rn3) 69 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 10 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 6,020 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resouroes) agnculture (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 81 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 79 76 88 rural (% rural pop) 20 67 69 urban (% urtan pop) 100 93 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 100 46 79 rural (% rural pop) 100 34 57 urban (% urban pop) 100 72 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 29 44 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 36 8 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 3 9 3 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 2 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 3 9 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 3 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 2 0 0 Ca2 damage (% GNI) 1 1 1 9 06 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 8 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 22 6 4 7 169 Panamia Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1990 DATA Latin Upper America & middle Caribbean Income Population (millions) 2 9 524 504 Urban population (% of total) 56 6 75 8 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 10 1,969 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 3,260 3,580 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 74 20,062 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 29 38 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 5 3 13 9 11.4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 671 984 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 104 134 126 Population densty, rural (people/sq km arable land) 250 235 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 29 9,440 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 38 6 47 1 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1 6 0 5 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 218 Mammal species, threatened 20 Bird species, total known 732 Bird species, threatened 16 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 22 9 11 5 13 0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6 5 6 1 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 892 1,181 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 71 -41 -77 Electnc power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,331 1,528 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) . 4 7 19 2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 0 4 0 5 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 2 9 2 5 4 3 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 250 21,955 24,507 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-sigW) 53 39 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 83 119 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (M3) 51,647 31,530 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% tota water resources) 1 1 agnculture (%totalfreshwaterwrthdrawal) 70 74 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 90 86 88 nural (% rural pop) 79 65 69 urban (% urban pop) 99 94 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 92 77 79 rural (% rural pop) 83 52 57 urban (%urban pop) 99 86 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 34 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 24 4 17 1 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7 9 10 4 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 8 4 2 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 4 8 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 0 0 C02 damage (% GNI) 0 6 0 4 0 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 0 5 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 20 4 4 6 4 7 170 Papua New Guinea Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1992 DATA East Asia Lower & Pacific middle income Population (millions) 5 3 1,823 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 17 6 37 3 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 3 1,665 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 580 900 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 453 15,885 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 2 48 33 Ifrigated land (% of crop land) 38 4 24 4 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 571 2,286 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 124 161 152 Populabon density, rural (peopletsq km arable land) 2067 640 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 306 4,238 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 67 6 27 2 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 04 0 2 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 214 Mammal species, threatened 58 Bird species, total known 644 Bird species, threatened 32 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2 3 9 2 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 871 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -2 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 760 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 66 2 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 2 06 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 5 2 1 3 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 48 57,075 44,885 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-lg/m3) 31 69 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 10 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 156,140 6,020 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 0 0 agnculture (%totalfreshwaterwrhdrawal) 49 81 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 42 76 80 rural (% nural pop) 32 67 70 urban (% urban pop) 88 93 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 82 46 55 iural (% rural pop) 80 34 39 urban (% urban pop) * 92 72 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 94 44 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 184 36 8 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8 9 9 3 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 2 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 11 6 3 9 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 11 1 0 3 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 02 01 CO2 damage (% GNI) 05 1 9 1 9 Part:culate emission damage (% GNI) 0 0 0 8 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 22 6 13 3 171 Faraguay Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Latin Lower America & middle Caribbean Income Population (millions) 5 6 524 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 56 6 75 8 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 7 1,969 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,350 3,580 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 397 20,062 44,993 Agncultural land (% of land area) 60 38 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 2 8 13 9 24 4 Ferblizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 285 984 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 144 134 152 Populabon densty, rural (people/sq km arable land) 106 235 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 234 9,440 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 58 8 47 1 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 5 0 5 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 305 Mammal species, threatened 10 Bird species, total known 556 Bird species, threatened 26 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3 5 11 5 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 7 2 6 1 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 715 1,181 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -75 -41 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 838 1,528 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 4 7 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 2 04 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 8 2 5 3 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 153 21,955 44,885 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-og/m2) 97 39 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 119 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 17,103 31,530 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 0.4 agnculture (%total freshwater whdrawal) 78 74 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 78 86 80 rural (% rural pop) 59 65 70 urban (% urban pop) 93 94 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 94 77 55 rural (% rural pop) 93 52 39 urban (% urban pop) 94 86 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 34 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 10 6 17 1 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 5 104 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.9 4 2 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 4 8 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 4 04 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 4 0 5 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 4 2 4 6 13 3 172 Peru Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Latin Lower America & middle Caribbean income Population (millions) 26 3 524 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 73 1 75 8 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 54 1,969 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,980 3,580 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,280 20,062 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 24 38 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 284 13 9 24 4 Ferblizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 658 984 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 176 134 152 Populabon densiy, rural (people/sq km arable land) 191 235 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 652 9,440 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 50 9 47 1 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 04 0 5 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 344 Mammal species, threatened 49 Bird spectes, total known 1,538 Bird species, threatened 76 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6 1 11 5 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 9 5 6 1 3 7 Commeraal energy use per capia (kg oil equrv) 489 1,181 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 25 -41 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 668 1,528 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 1 0 4 7 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 3 0 4 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1 2 2 5 30 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 347 21,955 44,885 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-Jg/im3) 62 39 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 27 119 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (M3) 67,852 31,530 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 1 1 agnculture (% total freshwaterwrthdrawal) 86 74 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 80 86 80 nural (% rural pop) 62 65 70 urban (% urban pop) 87 94 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 71 77 55 rural (% rural pop) 49 52 39 urban (%urban pop) 79 86 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 39 34 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 16 9 17 1 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 3 10 4 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 6 42 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 1 0 4 8 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 1 2 0 5 02 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 0 4 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 6 0 5 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 6 1 4 6 13 3 173 FhiHpines Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1989 DATA East Asia Lower & Pacific middle Income Population (millions) 78 3 1,823 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 59 3 37 3 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 71 1,665 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,030 900 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 298 15,885 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 38 48 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 15 4 38 4 24 4 Ferblizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,323 2,286 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 136 161 152 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 572 640 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 58 4,238 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 194 27 2 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1 4 02 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 153 Mammal species, threatened 50 Bird species, total known 395 Bird species, threatened 67 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5 7 9 2 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6 8 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 554 871 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 51 -2 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 477 760 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 36 8 66 2 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 3 0 6 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1 0 2 1 3 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 2,905 57,075 44,885 Parbculate matter (pop-weighted average-g/n3) 49 69 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 10 10 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 6,251 6,020 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 11 6 agnculture (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 88 81 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 86 76 80 rural (% rural pop) 79 67 70 urban (%/.urban pop) 91 93 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 83 46 55 rural (% rural pop) 69 34 39 urban (% urban pop) 93 72 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 44 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 24 9 36 8 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8 1 9 3 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 9 2 2 3.0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 3 9 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0 3 02 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 8 0 2 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 07 1 9 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 4 0 8 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 177 22 6 133 174 Poland Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1993 DATA Europe & Upper Central middle Asia income Population (millions) 38 6 475 504 Urban population (% of total) 62 6 62 8 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 176 994 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 4,230 1,970 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 304 23,722 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 61 28 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0 7 10 7 11 4 Fertilizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,085 340 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 86 126 Populaton density, rural (peoplelsq km arable land) 104 127 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 93 9,464 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 30 6 39 7 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 1 -0 1 0 5 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 84 Mammal species, threatened 15 Bird species, total known 227 Bird species, threatened 4 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 124 7 0 13 0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 0 2 3 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equrv) 2,328 2,653 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 12 -17 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,511 2,753 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 96 1 314 19 2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 9 1 2 0 5 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 8 1 6 6 4 3 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 176 26,709 24,507 Partculate matter (pop-weghted averagei-gin) 44 33 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 259 171 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 1,594 13,465 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resouroes) 20 0 agnculture (%totalfrelshwaterwthdrawal) 11 57 69 Access to an impnoved water souroe (% total pop) 91 88 rural (% rural pop) 83 69 urban (% urban pop) 96 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 79 rural (% rural pop) 57 urban (% urban pop) 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 38 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 187 24 4 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11 2 10 5 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 7 5 4 5 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 04 11 9 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0 1 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 CO, damage (% GNI) 1 3 2 3 0 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 7 0 7 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 12 6 3 5 4 7 175 Portugal Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1995 DATA High income Population (millions) 10 0 957 Urban population (% of total) 65 6 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 110 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 10,900 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 92 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 45 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 24 0 120 Fertihzer consumpton (100 gramstha arable land) 1,146 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 100 115 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 179 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 37 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 40 1 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -1 7 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 63 Mammal species, threatened 17 Bird species, total known 207 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6 6 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 7.2 4 9 Commercal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,459 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 87 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,834 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 33 9 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 04 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 60 123 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metinc tons) Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-tig/m3) 34 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 321 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 7,294 9,672 Freshwater wthdrawal total (% total water resources) 10 agnculture (% total eshwater withdrawal) 48 42 Aocess to an impnoved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) utban (o/. urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 19 9 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 15 3 132 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 6 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 04 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 4 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 8.9 13.7 176 Puerto Rico Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Latin Upper America & middle Caribbean income Population (millions) 3 8 524 504 Urban population (% of total) 75 6 75 8 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 68 1,969 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 10,950 3,580 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq kin) 9 20,062 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 33 38 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 49 4 13 9 11 4 Fertilizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 984 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 84 134 126 Populabon densdy, rural (people/sq km arable land) 2701 235 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 2 9,440 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 25 8 47 1 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 02 0 5 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 16 Mammal species, threatened 2 Bird species, total known 105 Bird species, threatened 8 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3 5 11 5 13 0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6 1 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,181 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -41 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,528 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 4 7 19 2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 1 04 0 5 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 2 7 2 5 4 3 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 21,955 24,507 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-/tgrb,3) 25 39 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 119 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 31,530 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agriculture (% total feshwater wthdrawal) 74 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 86 88 rural (% rural pop) 65 69 urban (% urban pop) 94 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 77 79 rural (% rural pop) 52 57 urban (% urban pop) 86 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 34 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 17 1 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7 4 104 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 2 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 4 8 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 02 04 06 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 5 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 4 6 4 7 177 Qatar Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 06 957 Urban population (% of total) 92 9 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 16 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 11 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 6 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 61 9 120 Ferblizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 278 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 178 115 Populabon density, rural (peoplelsq km arable bnd) 238 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 0 1 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 11 Mammal species, threatened 0 Bird species, total known 23 Bird species, threatened 6 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0 2 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$Ikg oil equiv) 4 9 Commercal energy use per capita (kg oil equrv) 26,773 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -270 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 14,994 8,617 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) 384 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 91 5 12 3 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 86 0 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-ig/W) 67 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 171 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resouroes) agnculture (% total freshwater wrthdrawal) 74 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) . 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) 03 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13 7 178 Romania Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1995 DATA Europe & Lower Central middle Asia income Population (millions) 22 4 475 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 55 3 62 8 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 39 994 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,720 1,970 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 230 23,722 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 64 28 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 27 1 10 7 24 4 Fertlizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 390 340 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 100 152 Populabon density, nural (people/sq km arable land) 108 127 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 64 9,464 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 28 0 39 7 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 2 -0 1 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 84 Mammal species, threatened 17 Bird species, total known 247 Bird species, threatened 8 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4 7 7 0 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 4 2 3 3 7 CommercAal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,619 2,653 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 22 -17 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,513 2,753 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 37 2 31 4 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 07 1 2 07 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3 6 6 6 3 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 361 26,709 44,885 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-Vghi) 23 33 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 133 171 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 9,463 13,465 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 122 agriculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 59 57 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 58 91 80 rural (% rural pop) 16 83 70 urban (% urban pop) 91 96 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 53 55 rural (% rural pop) 10 39 urban (% urban pop) 86 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 38 41 Natlonal accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 160 24 4 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 9 10 5 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 6 4 5 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 3 9 11 9 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0 1 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 CO, damage (% GNI) 1 5 2 3 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 2 0 7 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 39 3 5 13 3 179 IRussioan Fedradain Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1999 DATA Europe & Lower Central middle Asia income Population (millions) 144 8 475 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 72 9 62 8 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 310 994 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method () 1,750 1,970 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 16,889 23,722 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 13 28 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 3 6 10 7 24 4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 114 340 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 66 152 Populaton density, nural (people/sq km arable land) 32 127 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 8,514 9,464 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 50 4 39 7 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 -0 1 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 269 Mammal species, threatened 45 Bird species, total known 628 Bird species, threatened 38 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 8 3 7 0 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$Ikg oil equiv) 1 6 2 3 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 4,218 2,653 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -57 -17 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,181 2,753 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 20.0 31 4 47 0 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kglPPP$ GDP) 1 6 1 2 0 7 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 9 8 6 6 3 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metic tons) 23,821 26,709 44,885 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-jig/m3) 26 33 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 140 171 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 30,904 13,465 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resoulces) 1 7 agnculture (% total freshwater withdawal) 20 57 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 99 91 80 nural (% rurl pop) 96 83 70 uirban (%uirba pop) 100 96 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 55 rural (% rural pop) 39 urban (% urban pop) 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 38 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 32 3 24 4 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 4 10 5 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 6 4 5 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 31 0 11 9 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 3 0 1 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 3 4 2 3 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 6 0 7 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -9 8 3 5 13 3 180 Rwanda Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1991 DATA Sub- Low Saharan income Africa Population (millions) 8 7 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 6 3 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 2 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 220 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 25 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 67 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0 4 4 3 25 2 Fertlizer consumpbon (100 grams/haarable land) 3 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 110 126 128 Populabon densiy, rural (people/sq km arable land) 887 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 3 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 124 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 39 0 8 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 151 Mammal species, threatened 9 Bird species, total known 513 Bird species, threatened 9 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 14 7 9 9 9 2 Energy GDP per uni of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 9 4 0 Commercial energy use per caprta (kg oil equiv) 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 1 0 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 1 0 8 1 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 5,842 20,096 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-pgi/m3) 35 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 611 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 154 agnculture (% total fteshwater withdrawal) 94 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) - 41 58 76 rural (% rural pop) 40 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 60 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 8 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 8 45 31 urban (% urban pop) 12 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 183 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 122 150 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 72 10 4 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 5 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 00 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 00 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 4 2 0 7 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 03 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 0 0 4 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 4 0 -1 3 6 6 181 Samoca Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA East Asia Lower & Pacific middle income Population (millions) 02 1,823 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 22 3 37 3 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 0 1,665 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,490 900 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 3 15,885 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 43 48 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) . 38 4 24.4 Fertlizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 892 2,286 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 99 161 152 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 244 640 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 1 4,238 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 371 27 2 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 21 02 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 3 Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known 40 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4 1 9 2 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 871 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -2 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 760 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 66 2 47 0 Emisslons and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 2 0 6 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 8 2 1 3 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 5 57,075 44,885 Partculate matter (pop-weghted average-lagn3) 69 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 10 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) . 6,020 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (%totalfreshwaterwrthdrawal) 81 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 99 76 80 rural (% rural pop) 100 67 70 urban (% urban pop) 95 93 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 99 46 55 rural (% nural pop) 100 34 39 urban (% urban pop) 95 72 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 44 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 36.8 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 97 9 3 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 0 2 2 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 3 9 81 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 3 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 1 7 0 2 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 04 1 9 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 8 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 22 6 13 3 182 San Marino Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 0 0 957 Urban population (% of total) 90 4 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 17 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 12 0 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 115 Ponutation densrty, rural (people/sq km arable land) 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 2 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 0 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 9 Commercal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,617 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 123 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-,pg/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (M3) 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 00 Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13 7 183 Si TDMe and Thdncio Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Sub- Low Saharan income Africa Population (millions) 02 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 47 6 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 0 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 280 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 44 42 Irngated land (% of crop land) 21 3 4 3 25 2 Fertlizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 166 126 128 Populabon densiy, rural (people/sq km arable land) 1963 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 28.1 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 0 8 0.8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 8 Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known 63 Bird species, threatened 9 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0 0 9 9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 9 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45.0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per uni of GOP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 04 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 06 0 8 1 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metric tons) 5,842 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-pgIri3) 52 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 14,865 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agriculture (%total feshwater wihdrawal) 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 58 76 rural (% rural pop) 46 70 urban (%l urban pop) 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 45 31 urban (% urban pop) 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 74 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 2 2 15 0 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8 6 10 4 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 05 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 7 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 3 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) .. 04 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -1 3 6 6 184 Saudi Arabia Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Middle East Upper & North middle Afnca income Population (millions) 21 4 301 504 Urban population (% of total) 86 6 57 7 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 186 698 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 8,460 2,220 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 2,150 11,106 21,135 Agncultural land (% of land area) 81 35 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 42 8 384 11 4 Fertlizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,102 830 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 83 133 126 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 80 586 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 15 168 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 0 7 1 5 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 -0 1 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 77 Mammal species, threatened 8 Bird species, total known 155 Bird species, threatened 15 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 38 4 10 4 13 0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 6 3 8 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,081 1,368 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -363 -219 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,912 1,346 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 1 7 19 2 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.9 0 7 0 5 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 117 37 43 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 1,594 14,049 24,507 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-g/Im3) 106 87 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 116 1,413 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (%total freshwater wrthdrawal) 90 88 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 95 88 88 rural (% rural pop) 64 78 69 urban (% urban pop) 100 96 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 100 85 79 rural (% rural pop) 100 72 57 urban (%urbanpop) 100 94 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 28 54 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 28 0 26 9 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 0 10 0 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 7 2 5 1 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 42 5 25 8 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0 0 C02 damage (% GNI) 0 8 1 1 0 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 1 0 0 9 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -19 1 -5 9 4 7 185 t3enegag Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1984 DATA Sub- Low Saharan income Africa Population (millions) 9 8 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 48 1 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 5 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 490 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 193 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 41 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 3.0 4 3 25 2 Fertilizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 192 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 137 126 128 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 212 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 62 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 32 2 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 7 0 8 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 155 Mammal species, threatened 12 Bird species, total known 384 Bird species, threatened 4 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 11 6 9 9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 5 2 9 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 324 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 44 -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 121 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 3 0 4 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 4 0 8 1 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP netnc tons) 117 5,842 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-Jim') 92 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) . 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 4,134 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 3 6 agnculture (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 92 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 78 58 76 rural (% n alpop) 65 46 70 urban (/o urban pop) 92 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 70 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 48 45 31 urban (% urban pop) 94 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 138 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 14 5 15 0 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 84 10 4 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 4 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7.9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 3 0.7 0.3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 6 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 04 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -1 3 6 6 186 Seychelles Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Sub- Upper Saharan middle Africa income Population (millions) 0 1 674 504 Urban population (% of total) 64 5 32 3 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 1 316 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 6,530 460 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 23,603 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 16 42 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 4 3 11 4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 390 127 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 138 126 126 Populabon densrty, rural (people/sq km arable land) 2940 359 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 6,436 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 66 7 27 3 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 08 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 4 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 10 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 100 0 99 130 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 9 4 9 Commercial energy use per caprta (kg oil equiv) 669 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -62 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 432 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 192 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 04 05 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2 7 0 8 4 3 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 1 5,842 24,507 Parctiulate matter (pop-weighted average-irg/m3) 54 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 8,306 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (%total freshwater withdrawal) 85 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 58 88 rural (% nuraJ pop) 46 69 urban (% urban pop) 83 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 53 79 rural (% rural pop) 45 57 urban (% urban pop) 76 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 171 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 69 15 0 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 90 10 4 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6 1 4 7 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 05 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 7 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 02 , 1 1 06 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 4 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -1 3 4 7 187 Sierra Leone Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1994 DATA Sub- Low Saharan Income Africa Population (millions) 51 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 37 3 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 1 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 140 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 72 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 38 42 Irngated land (% of crop land) 5 5 4 3 25 2 Ferblizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 3 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 80 126 128 Population density, rural (peopl/sq km arable land) 651 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 11 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 14 7 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 2 9 0 8 0.8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 147 Mammal species, threatened 12 Bird species, total known 466 Bird species, threatened 10 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2 1 9 9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 9 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -62 -9 Electnc power consumption per capita (kWh) 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 450 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.3 04 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 1 0 8 1 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 5,842 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average.-.rgm) 63 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 2 . 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 31,803 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 0 3 agnculture (%total freshwater withdrawal) 89 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 57 58 76 nural (% nurt pop) 46 46 70 urban (% uban pop) 75 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 66 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 53 45 31 urban (% urban pop) 88 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 316 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 15 0 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 6 9 10 4 88 Education expenditure (% GNI) 0 9 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 66 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 5 3 0 7 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 04 1 1 1.6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 4 04 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -22 0 -1 3 6 6 188 Singapore Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1993 DATA High Income Population (millions) 41 957 Urban population (% of total) 100 0 77 5 GDP ($ bilirons) 86 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 21,500 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 2 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 120 Ferblzer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 30,450 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 40 115 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 0 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 3 3 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 45 Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known 118 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4 9 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 9 4 9 Commeraal energy use per capita (kg oil equr) 6,120 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 100 26 Electnc power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,948 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 384 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 07 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 13 7 12 3 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 110 0 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-g4r3) 41 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 97 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (M3) 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (% total freshwater wathdrawal) 4 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 100 rural (% rurai pop) urban (%urban pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 44 8 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 14 1 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 3 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 5 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 4 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 32 1 13 7 189 SThyak Republic Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Europe & Upper Central middle Asia income Population (millions) 5 4 475 504 Urban population (% of total) 57 6 62 8 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 20 994 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 3,760 1,970 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 48 23,722 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 51 28 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 11 2 10 7 11 4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 610 340 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 126 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 158 127 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 20 9,464 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 42 5 39 7 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 3 -0 1 0 5 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 9 Bird species, total known 209 Bird species, threatened 4 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 70 130 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 6 2 3 4 9 Commeital energy use per capda (kg oil equiv) 3,234 2,653 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 66 -17 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,075 2,753 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 18 5 314 19 2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 7 1 2 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 7 2 6 6 4 3 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 2 26,709 24,507 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average--gm3) 22 33 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 229 171 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 15,293 13,465 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 2 2 agnculture (% total freshwater wdhdrawal) 57 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 91 88 rural (% rural pop) 100 83 69 urban (% uban pop) 100 96 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 100 79 rural (% rural pop) 100 57 urban (%urban pop) 100 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 38 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23 2 24 4 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11 0 10 5 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 6 4.5 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 1 11 9 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 3 2 3 06 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 1 0 7 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 154 3 5 4 7 190 Slovenia Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1994 DATA High income Population (millions) 2 0 957 Urban population (% of total) 49 2 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 19 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 9,760 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 20 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 25 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 1 5 12 0 Fertlzer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 4,356 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 114 115 Populaton densty, rural (people/sq km arable land) 584 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 11 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 55 0 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 2 -0 1 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 69 Mammal species, threatened 9 Bird species, total known 207 Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 60 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5 0 4 9 Commeraal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,288 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 53 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,290 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 33 7 38 4 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 7 3 123 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) Parrbculate matter (pop-weghted average-ig/m3) 36 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 426 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 9,402 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 7 agnculture (%totalfreshwaterwthdrawal) 1 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 nural (%nrural pop) 100 urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% nural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 24 8 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12 0 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 4 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 06 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 02 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 137 191 Solomon Eslands Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA East Asia Low & Paciflc income Population (millions) 04 1,823 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 20 2 37 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 0 1,665 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 590 900 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 28 15,885 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 4 48 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 384 25 2 Ferblizer consumption (100 gramstha arable land) 2,286 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 147 161 128 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km amable land) 801 640 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 25 4,238 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 90 6 27 2 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 2 0 2 0.8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 53 Mammal species, threatened 20 Bird species, total known 163 Bird species, threatened 23 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0 3 9 2 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equ v) 871 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -2 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 760 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 66 2 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 2 0 6 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 4 2 1 1 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 6 57,075 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-*gt3) 31 69 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 10 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 106,683 6,020 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (% tobl feshwater wrvldrawal) 40 81 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 71 76 76 rmd (% rural pop) 65 67 70 urban (/ utbr pop) 94 93 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 34 46 44 rural (% rural pop) 18 34 31 urban (%urban pop) 98 72 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 44 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 36 8 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8 5 9 3 88 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 8 2 2 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 3 9 6.6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0 3 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 11 3 0 2 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 03 1 9 1.6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 8 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 22 6 6 6 192 Somalia Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Sub- Low Saharan income Africa Population (millions) 91 674 2,506 Urban population I% of total) 27 9 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 627 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 70 42 Irrigated land I% of crop land) 18 7 4 3 25 2 Feriler consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 5 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 126 128 Populabon densiy, rural (people/sq km arable land) 610 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 75 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 12 0 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation I% change, 1990-2000) 1 0 08 0 8 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 171 Mammal species, threatened 19 Bird species, total known 422 Bird species, threatened 10 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0 8 9 9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 9 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 432 352 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 04 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 0 0 8 1 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 5,842 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-g/ri3) 39 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,789 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 5 1 agnculture (% total freshwater wrthdrawal) 97 85 90 Acoess to an improved water source (% total pop) 58 76 rural (% rural pop) 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 45 31 urban (% urban pop) 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 225 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 15 0 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 4 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 05 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 7 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 04 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -1 3 6 6 193 South Africa Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1993 DATA Sub- Lower Saharan middle Africa income Population (millions) 43 2 674 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 57 6 32 3 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 113 316 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2,820 460 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,221 23,603 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 82 42 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 9 5 4 3 24 4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 514 127 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 105 126 152 Populabon density, rural (peoplelsq km arable land) 125 359 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 89 6,436 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 7 3 27 3 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 1 0 8 -0 1 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 247 Mammal species, threatened 42 Bird species, total known 596 Bird species, threatened 28 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5 5 9 9 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 4 2 9 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equrv) 2,514 669 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -34 -62 -26 Electnc power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,745 432 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 93 1 69 8 47 0 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 8 0 4 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 7 9 0 8 3 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnctons) 81 5,842 44,885 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-ig.mg) 24 54 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 94 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 1,168 8,306 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resouroes) 26 6 agriculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 72 85 75 A,\cess to an improved water source (% total pop) 86 58 80 rural (% rural pop) 73 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 99 83 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 87 53 55 rural (% rural pop) 80 45 39 urban (% urban pop) 93 76 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 71 171 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 13 9 15 0 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13 3 10 4 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 7 5 4 7 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 1 3 7 9 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 1 0 0 5 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 3 0 7 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 2 0 1 1 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 2 0 4 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 3 3 -1 3 13 3 194 Spain Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High Income Population (millions) 411 957 Urban population (% of total) 77 8 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 582 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 14,300 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 499 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 60 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 20 1 12 0 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,614 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 115 115 Populabon densty, rural (people/sq km arable land) 68 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 144 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 28 8 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 6 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 82 Mammal species, threatened 24 Bird species, total known 278 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 8 5 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6 4 4 9 Commercial energy use per caprta (kg oil equiv) 3,084 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 74 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh). 4,653 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 36 5 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 4 0 5 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 6 8 12 3 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-ig/imn) 40 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 404 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,753 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 32 agriculture (% total freshwater wihdrawal) 68 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23 2 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12 9 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 6 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 04 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13 8 13 7 195 Si Laka Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1994 DATA South Lower Asia middle income Population (millions) 187 1,378 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 23 1 27 8 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 16 614 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 880 450 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 65 4,781 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 36 55 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 34 8 40 0 24 4 Ferblizerconsumption(100grams/haarableland) 2,766 1,051 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 123 127 152 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 1602 549 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 19 782 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 30 0 16 3 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1 6 0 1 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 88 Mammal species, threatened 22 Bird species, total known 250 Bird species, threatened 14 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 135 4.8 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 7 8 5 5 3 7 Commerial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 437 453 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 44 18 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 293 323 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 66 2 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 2 0 4 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 5 0 9 30 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 220 6,608 44,885 Parbculate matter (pop-weighted averge-iirnm3) 94 69 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 12 5 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,708 2,777 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% tota water nesources) 19 6 agnculture (%'total feshwater wdhdrawal) 96 94 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 77 84 80 rural (% rural pop) 70 80 70 urban (% urban pop) 98 94 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 94 34 55 rural (% rural pop) 93 21 39 urban (% urban pop) 97 66 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 99 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23 2 22 5 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 5 0 9 0 9.8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 9 3 0 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 2 1 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 03 02 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 5 0 2 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 03 1 5 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 0 7 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 20 1 11 8 13 3 196 St. Kitts and Nevis Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Latin Upper America & middle Caribbean income Population (millions) 0 0 524 504 Urban population (% of total) 34 3 75 8 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 0 1,969 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 6,630 3,580 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 20,062 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 28 38 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 13 9 11 4 Fertlizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 2,429 984 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 94 134 126 Populabon density, nural (people/sq km arable land) 414 235 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 9,440 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 111 47 1 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 0 5 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 0 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7 2 11 5 13 0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6 1 4 9 Commercal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,181 1,805 Energy imports net (% commerraal energy use) -41 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,528 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 4 7 19 2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 2 0 4 0 5 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 2 4 2 5 4 3 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 3 21,955 24,507 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-gln3) 23 39 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 119 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 31,530 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 74 69 Access to an Improved water source (% total pop) 98 86 88 rural (% rural pop) 65 69 urban (% urban pop) 94 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 96 77 79 rural (% rural pop) 52 57 urban (% urban pop) 86 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 34 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 14 5 17 1 196 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 130 10 4 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 5 4 2 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 4 8 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 02 04 0 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 5 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 4 6 4 7 197 Rt. Lucia Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Latin Upper America & middle Caribbean income Population (millions) 02 524 504 Urban population (% of total) 38 0 75 8 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 1 1,969 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 3,950 3,580 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1 20,062 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 31 38 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 17 6 13 9 11 4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 17,667 984 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 74 134 126 Populat3on densiy, rural (people/sq krn arable land) 3221 235 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 9,440 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 14 8 47 1 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 4 3 0 5 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 1 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 11 5 13 0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6 1 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,181 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -41 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,528 2,252 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) 4 7 19 2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 4 0 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2 1 2 5 4 3 Consumption of CFCs (ODP melnc tons) 21,955 24,507 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-hg/in3) 39 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 119 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 31,530 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% tobl water resources) agnculture (%totalfreshwaterwithdrawal) 0 74 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 98 86 88 rural (% rural pop) 65 69 urban (0/c urban pop) 94 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 89 77 79 rural (% rural pop) 52 57 urban (% urban pop) 86 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 34 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 5 7 17 1 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11 6 10.4 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6 5 4 2 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 4 8 7.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 0 4 0 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 5 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 4 6 4 7 198 St. Vincent and the Grenadines Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Latin Lower America & middle Caribbean income Population (millions) 0 1 524 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 55 9 75 8 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 0 1,969 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2,740 3,580 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 20,062 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 33 38 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 91 13 9 24 4 Ferblizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 9,750 984 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 77 134 152 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 1300 235 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 9,440 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 15 4 471 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1 5 0 5 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 2 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 213 11 5 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6 1 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,181 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -41 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,528 1,193 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) 4 7 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 3 04 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1 4 2 5 3 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 2 21,955 44,885 Partculate matter (pop-weighted averageaItg1mn) 33 39 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 119 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 31,530 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resouroes) agnculture (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 0 74 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 93 86 80 rural (% rural pop) 65 70 urban (% urban pop) 94 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 96 77 55 rural (% rural pop) 52 39 urban (% urban pop) 86 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 34 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 21 2 17 1 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11 3 10 4 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 8 4 2 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 4 8 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 02 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 04 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 5 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 4 6 13 3 199 Sudan Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Sub- Low Saharan income Africa Population (millions) 31 7 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 37 0 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 13 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 340 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 2,376 23,603 33,031 Agncultural land (% of land area) 53 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 11 9 4 3 25 2 Fertlizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 23 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 168 126 128 Populabon densty, rural (people/sq km arable land) 122 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 616 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 25 9 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1.4 0 8 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 267 Mammal species, threatened 23 Bird species, total known 680 Bird species, threatened 6 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5 2 9 9 92 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 8 2 9 4 0 Commercal energy use per capda (kg oil equiv) 521 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -46 -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 66 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 0 0 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 1 0 8 1 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metric tons) 292 5,842 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weghted average-ghan) 246 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 4,792 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 11 9 agnculture (%total freshwater withdrawal) 94 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 75 58 76 rural (% rural pop) 69 46 70 urban (%/. urffan pop) 86 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 62 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 48 45 31 urban (% urban pop) 87 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 107 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 7 6 150 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 0 10 4 88 Education expenditure (% GNI) 0 9 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 05 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 7 0 3 C02 damage (% GNI) 0 2 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 6 0 4 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -1.2 -1 3 6 6 200 Suriname Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Latin Lower America & middle Caribbean income Population (millions) 0 4 524 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 74.7 75 8 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 1 1,969 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,810 3,580 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 156 20,062 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 1 38 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 76 1 13 9 24 4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha aable land) 1,018 984 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 77 134 152 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 189 235 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 141 9,440 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 90 5 47 1 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 0 5 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 180 Mammal species, threatened 12 Bird species, total known 603 Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5 2 11 5 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6 1 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,181 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -41 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,528 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 4 7 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0 4 0.7 CO, emissions per capita (mt) 5 2 2 5 3 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 21,955 44,885 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-gmn3) 51 39 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 119 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 292,566 31,530 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 0 4 agnculture (%total teshwaterwihdrawal) 89 74 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 82 86 80 rural (% nral pop) 50 65 70 urban (% urban pop) 93 94 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 93 77 55 rural (% rural pop) 75 52 39 urban (% urban pop) 99 86 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 32 34 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) -10 3 17 1 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 0 10 4 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 2 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 4 8 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 3 5 0 51# 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 8 0 4 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 5 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 4 6 13 3 201 swazflanid Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Sub- Lower Saharan middle Africa income Population (millions) 1 1 674 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 26 7 32 3 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 1 316 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,300 460 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 17 23,603 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 77 42 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 36 8 4 3 24 4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 gramstha arable land) 326 127 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 87 126 152 Populaton density, rural (peoplelsq km arable land) 432 359 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 5 6,436 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 30 3 27 3 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -1 2 0 8 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 47 Mammal species, threatened 4 Bird species, total known 364 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3 5 9 9 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 9 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 669 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -62 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 432 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 1 0 4 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 04 0 8 3 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 2 5,842 44,885 Parbculate matter (pop-weighted average-ig/m3) 40 54 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 34 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 4,306 8,306 7,066 Freshwater withdrawai total (% total water resources) agnculture (%'total freshwater wthdrawal) 96 85 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 58 80 rural (% rural pop) 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 83 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 53 55 rural (% rural pop) 45 39 urban (%urban pop) 76 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 149 171 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 14 6 15 0 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 2 10 4 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6 5 4 7 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 7 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 02 1 1 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 1 0 4 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 11 7 -1 3 13 3 202 Sweden Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 8 9 957 Urban population (% of total) 83 3 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 210 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 25,400 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 412 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 8 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 120 Ferblizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,035 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 97 115 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 55 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 271 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 65 9 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 60 Mammal species, threatened 7 Bird species, total known 249 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 13 2 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 4 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,354 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 35 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 14,471 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 2 1 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 2 0 5 CO. emissions per capita (mt) 5 3 12 3 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-jig/in) 15 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 451 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 20,656 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 2 agnculture (%total ftshwater whdrawal) 9 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 rural (% rural pop) 100 urban (% urban pep) 100 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 100 rural (% rural pop) 100 urban (%urban pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 3 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 20 7 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 14 1 132 Education expenditure (% GNI) 8 3 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 2 03 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 0 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 14 5 13 7 203 SwitzUir 1and 1 Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 7 2 957 Urban population (% of total) 67 5 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 247 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 38,330 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 40 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 40 36 Irngated land (% of crop land) 5 7 12 0 Ferilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 2,470 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 93 115 Population density, nrral (peoplesq km arable land) 567 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 12 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 30 3 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 4 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 75 Mammal species, threatened 5 Bird species, total known 193 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 30 0 19 5 Energy GDP per unt of energy use (PPP$tkg oil equiv) 7 5 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,704 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 56 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 7,294 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 02 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 5 7 12 3 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) -6 0 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-jig/mri) 26 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 494 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 7,437 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 2 agriculture (%totaltieshwaterwthdrawal) 4 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 nrral (% nral pop) 100 urban (%/ urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 100 rural (% rural pop) 100 urban (%urbanpop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 31 3 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 14 3 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 9 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 1 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 2 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 21 6 13 7 204 Syrian Arab Republic Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1999 DATA Middle East Lower & North middle Africa income Population (millions) 16 6 301 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 51 8 57 7 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 19 698 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,040 2,220 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 184 11,106 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 75 35 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 22 6 38 4 24 4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 805 830 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 153 133 152 Populaton density, nural (people/sq km arable land) 173 586 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 5 168 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 2 5 1 5 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 -0 1 -0 1 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 63 Mammal species, threatened 4 Bird species, total known 204 Bird species, threatened 8 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 00 10 4 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 9 3 8 3 7 Commercial energy use per capia (kg oil equiv) 1,137 1,368 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -79 -219 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 900 1,346 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 1 7 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per uni of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1 1 0 7 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 34 37 30 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metrc tons) 1,175 14,049 44,885 Partculate matter (pop-weghted average-irg/m3) 102 87 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,761 1,413 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 26 8 agriculture (% total freshwater wThdrawal) 90 88 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 80 88 80 rural (% rural pop) 64 78 70 urban (% urban pop) 94 96 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 90 85 55 rural (% rural pop) 81 72 39 urban (% urban pop) 98 94 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 28 54 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 24 4 26.9 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 97 10 0 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 6 5 1 30 Energy depletion (% GNI) 28 8 258 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 00 0 1 02 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 17 1 1 19 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 08 0 9 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -9 9 -5 9 13 3 205 Tajstan Environmental strategy/acton COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Europe & Low Central income Asia Population (millions) 6 2 475 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 27 6 62 8 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 1 994 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 180 1,970 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 141 23,722 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 31 28 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 83 6 10.7 25 2 Ferblizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 123 340 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 55 128 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 614 127 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 4 9,464 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 2 8 39 7 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 5 -0 1 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 9 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4 2 7 0 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 3 2 3 4 0 Commercal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 470 2,653 569 Energy imports net (% commeraal energy use) 57 -17 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,137 2,753 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 31 4 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 8 1 2 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 8 6 6 1 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 28 26,709 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weghted average-pg/in) 64 33 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 171 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 12,853 13,465 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 14 9 agnculture (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 92 57 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 60 91 76 rural (% rural pop) 47 83 70 urban (% urban pop) 93 96 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 90 44 rural (% rural pop) 88 31 urban (% urban pop) 97 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 116 38 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 1 7 24 4 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7 1 10.5 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 0 4 5 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 11 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 3 9 2 3 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 2 0 7 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 3 5 6 6 206 Tanzania Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1994 DATA Sub- Low Saharan income Africa Population (millions) 34 4 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 33 2 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 9 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 270 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 884 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 45 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 3 2 4 3 25 2 Ferblizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 56 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 104 126 128 Populaton density, nural (people/sq km arable land) 571 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 388 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 43 9 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 2 08 08 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 316 Mammal species, threatened 42 Bird species, total known 822 Bird species, threatened 33 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 29 8 9 9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 1 1 2 9 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 457 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 5 -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 56 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 2 0 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 1 08 1 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 89 5,842 20,096 Parbculate matter (pop-weighted average-fig/rn3) 37 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,701 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 1 3 agnculture (%total freshwater wthdrawal) 89 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 68 58 76 rural (% rural pop) 57 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 90 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 90 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 86 45 31 urban (% urban pop) 99 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 165 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 8 6 150 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7 6 10 4 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 4 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 3 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 7 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 02 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 2 04 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 2 8 -1 3 6 6 207 Thafland Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA East Asia Lower & Pacific middle Income Population (millions) 61 2 1,823 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 20 0 37 3 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 115 1,665 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,940 900 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 511 15,885 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 37 48 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 27 8 38 4 24 4 Fertlizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,055 2,286 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 120 161 152 Populabon densty, rural (people/sq km arable land) 331 640 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 148 4,238 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 28 9 27 2 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 7 0 2 -0 1 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 265 Mammal species, threatened 37 Bird species, total known 616 Bird species, threatened 37 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 13.9 92 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5 1 3 7 Commercial energy use per capia (kg oil equiv) 1,212 871 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 44 -2 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,448 760 1,193 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) 18 3 66 2 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 6 0 6 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3 3 2 1 3 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 3,568 57,075 44,885 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-ig/n3) 76 69 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 10 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (M3) 6,750 6,020 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 8 1 agnculture (%total freshwater whdrawal) 91 81 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 84 76 80 rurad(%nira pop) 81 67 70 urban (% urban pep) 95 93 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 96 46 55 rural (% rural pop) 96 34 39 urban (% urban pop) 96 72 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 28 44 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 28 7 36 8 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 15 1 93 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 5 2 2 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 1 4 3 9 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 3 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.2 0 2 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 1 1 9 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0.4 0 8 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 140 22 6 13.3 208 Timor-Leste Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA East Asia Low & Pacific Income Population (millions) 08 1,823 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 7 5 37 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 0 1,665 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 520 900 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 15 15,885 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 15 48 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 38 4 25 2 Fertlizer consumpOon (100 grams/ha arable land) 2,286 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 161 128 Population density, rual (people/sq km arable land) 640 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 5 4,238 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 34 1 27 2 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 6 0 2 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 0 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 6 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9 2 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 871 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -2 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 760 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 66 2 45 0 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GOP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 6 0 5 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 2 1 1 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 57,075 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-9Ign) 69 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 10 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 6,020 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (%totalfreshwaterwrthdrawal) 81 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 76 76 nural (% rural pop) 67 70 urban (%/o urban pop) 93 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 46 44 rural (% rural pop) 34 31 urban (% urban pop) 72 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 124 44 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 36 8 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 3 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 2 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 3 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 3 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 2 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 9 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 8 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 22 6 6 6 209 ?TO g Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1991 DATA Sub- Low Saharan income Africa Population (millions) 4 7 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 33 9 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ bililons) 1 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 270 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 54 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 61 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0 3 4 3 25 2 Fertizer consumption (100 gramslha arable land) 79 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 132 126 128 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 120 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 5 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 94 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 34 0 8 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 196 Mammal species, threatened 9 Bird species, total known 391 Bird species, threatened 0 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7 9 9 9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 9 2 9 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 338 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 32 -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) , 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69.8 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 2 0.4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 3 0 8 1 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 37 5,842 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weighted aver,age-gR) 46 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,651 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 0 8 agriculture (% total freshwater witdrawal) 25 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 54 58 76 rural (% rural pop) 38 46 70 urban (%urtban pop) 85 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 34 53 44 rural (%nuralpop) 17 45 31 urban (%urban pop) 69 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 141 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 7 5 15 0 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7 7 104 88 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 3 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 6.6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 4 4 0 7 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 6 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 04 06 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -3 8 -1 3 6 6 210 Tonga Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA East Asia Lower & Pacific middle income Population (millions) 01 1,823 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 33 0 37 3 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 0 1,665 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,530 900 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1 15,885 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 72 48 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 384 24 4 Ferblizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 0 2,286 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 98 161 152 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km araNe land) 396 640 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 4,238 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 5 6 27 2 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 0 2 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 2 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 51 9 2 7 5 Energy GDP per unt of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 871 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -2 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 760 1,193 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) 66 2 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 6 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1 2 2 1 3 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 57,075 44,885 Partculate mabter (pop-weighted average-gi3) 69 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 10 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 6,020 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agriculture (%totalfreshwaterwihdrawal) 81 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 76 80 rural (% rural pop) 100 67 70 urban (% urban pop) 100 93 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 46 55 rural (% nural pop) 34 39 urban (%urban pop) 72 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 44 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 36 8 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 6 9 3 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 7 2 2 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 3 9 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 3 02 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 02 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 6 1 9 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 8 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 22 6 13 3 211 Triidad and Tob~ago Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Latin Upper America & middle Caribbean Income Population (millions) 13 524 504 Urban population (% of total) 74 5 75 8 77 2 GDP (S billions) 9 1,969 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 5,960 3,580 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 5 20,062 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 26 38 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 2.5 13 9 11 4 Ferblizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 787 984 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 115 134 126 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 450 235 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 3 9,440 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 50 5 47 1 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 8 0 5 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 100 Mammal species, threatened 1 Bird species, total known 260 Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 60 11 5 130 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 1 3 6 1 4 9 Commercial energy use per capda (kg oil equiv) 6,660 1,181 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -106 -41 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,692 1,528 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 4 7 19 2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per uni of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 24 0 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 194 2 5 4 3 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metric tons) 101 21,955 24,507 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-gnm3) 24 39 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 119 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 2,921 31,530 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 7 9 agncuiture (% total frtshwater withdrawal) 6 74 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 90 86 88 nural (% rural pop) 65 69 urban (/o urban pop) 94 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 99 77 79 rural (% rural pop) 52 57 urban (%urbanpop) 86 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 34 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 184 17 1 19.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12 2 10 4 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 34 4 2 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 234 4.8 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 21 04 06 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -6 9 4 6 4 7 212 Tunisia Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1994 DATA Middle East Lower & North middle Africa income Population (millions) 97 301 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 66 1 57 7 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 20 698 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2,070 2,220 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 155 11,106 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 58 35 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 7 6 38 4 24 4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 383 830 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 127 133 152 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km anable land) 113 586 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 5 168 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 33 1 5 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 2 -0 1 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 78 Mammal species, threatened 11 Bird species, total known 173 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0 3 10 4 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 74 3 8 3 7 Commerrial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 825 1,368 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 11 -219 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 939 1,346 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 1 7 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 3 0 7 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1 8 3 7 30 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 555 14,049 44,885 Partculate matter (pop-weghted average-jig/imn) 47 87 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 54 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 481 1,413 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 60 9 agnculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 86 88 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 80 88 80 rural (% rural pop) 58 78 70 urban (% urban pop) 92 96 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 84 85 55 rural (% niral pop) 62 72 39 urban (% urban pop) 96 94 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 54 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 24 6 26 9 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 0 10 0 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6 6 5 1 30 Energy depletion (% GNI) 4 1 25 8 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0 1 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 7 1 1 19 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 0 9 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 16 0 -5 9 13 3 213 Turk(ey Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1998 DATA Europe & Lower Central middle Asia Income Population (millions) 66 2 475 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 66 2 62 8 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 148 994 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2,530 1,970 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 770 23,722 44,993 Agncultural land (% of land area) 51 28 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 16.9 10 7 24 4 Ferblizer oonsumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 866 340 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 110 152 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 93 127 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 102 9,464 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 13 3 39 7 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 2 -0 1 -0 1 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 116 Mammal species, threatened 17 Bird species, total known 302 Bird species, threatened 11 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1 6 7 0 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5 3 2 3 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equrv) 1,181 2,653 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 66 -17 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,468 2,753 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 30 6 31 4 47 0 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 1 2 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3 1 6.6 30 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 820 26,709 44,885 Partculate matter (pop-weghted average-pg/m3) 54 33 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 63 171 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 3,593 13,465 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 15 1 agnculture (%total freshwaterwithdrawal) 73 57 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 82 91 80 rural (% rural pop) 86 83 70 urban (% urban pop) 81 96 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 90 55 rural (% rural pop) 70 39 urban (% urban pop) 97 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 38 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 20 9 24 4 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7 0 10 5 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 2 4 5 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.4 11 9 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0 1 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 8 2 3 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 1 2 0 7 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 9 4 3 5 13.3 214 Turkmenistan Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Europe & Lower Central middle Asia income Population (millions) 5 4 475 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 45 0 62 8 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 6 994 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 950 1,970 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 470 23,722 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 69 28 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 106 2 10 7 24 4 Fertlizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 647 340 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 137 152 Populabon density, nural (people/sq km arable land) 179 127 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 38 9,464 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 80 39 7 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 -0 1 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 13 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 6 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4 2 7 0 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 1 4 2 3 3 7 Commercal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,627 2,653 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -231 -17 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,071 2,753 1,193 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) 31 4 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 2 1 1 2 0 7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 6 4 6 6 3 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 19 26,709 44,885 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average -pgiml) 68 33 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 171 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 11,523 13,465 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 39 1 agnculture (%total freshwater witdrawal) 98 57 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 91 80 rural (% rural pop) 83 70 urban (% urban pop) 96 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 55 rural (% rural pop) 39 urban (% urban pop) 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 87 38 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 36 3 24 4 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 5 10 5 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 5 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 40 1 11 9 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 5 1 2 3 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 0 7 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 3 5 13 3 215 Uganid Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1994 DATA Sub- Low Saharan income Africa Population (millions) 22 8 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 14 5 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 6 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 260 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 197 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 44 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0 1 4 3 25.2 Ferbizer consumpbon (100 gramstha arable land) 9 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 137 126 128 Populabon densiy, rural (people/sq kmn arable land) 377 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq kin) 42 6,436 9.131 Forest area (% of total land area) 21 3 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 2 0 0 8 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 338 Mammal species, threatened 20 Bird species, total known 830 Bird species, threatened 13 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 24 9 9 9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 9 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 432 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 0 04 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 1 0 8 1 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metric tons) 12 5,842 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-jg/mi3) 16 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 2 . 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 2,972 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 0 3 agriculture (%total freshwater wthdrawal) 60 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 52 58 76 rural (% rural pop) 47 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 80 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 79 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 77 45 31 urban (% urban pop) 93 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 124 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 13 8 150 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7 6 10 4 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 1 9 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 6 2 0 7 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 02 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0.0 04 06 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 1 7 -1 3 6 6 216 Ukraine Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1999 DATA Europe & Low Central income Asia Population (millions) 491 475 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 68 0 62 8 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 38 994 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 720 1,970 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 579 23,722 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 72 28 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 7 2 10 7 25 2 Fertilzer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 135 340 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 53 128 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 49 127 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 96 9,464 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 16 5 39 7 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 3 -0 1 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 16 Bird species, total known 263 Bird species, threatened 8 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3 9 7 0 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 1 4 2 3 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,820 2,653 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 41 -17 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,293 2,753 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 26 8 31 4 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 2 1 1 2 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 7 5 6 6 1 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 839 26,709 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weghted average--ignm3) 35 33 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 104 171 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,820 13,465 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 18 6 agnculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 30 57 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 98 91 76 rural (% rural pop) 94 83 70 urban (% urban pop) 100 96 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 99 44 rural (% rural pop) 98 31 urban (% urban pop) 100 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 38 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 24 7 24 4 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 19 1 10 5 88 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6 3 4 5 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 80 11 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 6 8 2 3 16 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 1 0 0 7 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -3 9 3 5 6 6 217 United Arab Emrates Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 30 957 Urban population (% of total) 87 1 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 46 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 18,060 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 84 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 5 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 30 8 12 0 Ferblizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 5,850 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 291 115 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 644 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 3 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 3 8 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -2 8 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 25 Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known 67 Bird species, threatened 8 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0 0 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 20 4.9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 10,175 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -386 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 10,725 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 384 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1 6 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 31 3 12 3 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metic tons) 476 0 Partculate matter (pop-weghted averageg/rm3) 78 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 69 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (% total freshwater widrawal) 67 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) nural (% nural pop) urban (%/. urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11 8 132 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 150 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO, damage (% GNI) 1 0 03 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 137 218 United Kingdom Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1995 DATA High income Population (millions) 58 8 957 Urban population (% of total) 89 5 77 5 GDP ($ billions) 1,424 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 25,120 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 241 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 71 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 1 8 12 0 Ferblizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha amble land) 2,883 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 89 115 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km amble land) 105 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 26 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 10 7 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 8 -0 1 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 50 Mammal species, threatened 12 Bird species, total known 230 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 22 8 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6 0 4 9 Commercal energy use per capda (kg oil equiv) 3,962 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -17 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,601 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 33 4 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 04 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 92 12 3 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) Particulate mabter (pop-weighted average-lIg/m3) 19 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 389 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,503 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water rsources) 8 agriculture (% total freshwater wddrawal) 3 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 rural (% nural pop) 100 urban (% uban pop) 100 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 100 rural (% rural pop) 100 urban (% urban pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 14 9 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11 5 132 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 4 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 1 0 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 03 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 1 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 74 137 219 Un~ited States Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1995 DATA High income Population (millions) 285 3 957 Urban population (% of total) 77 4 77 5 GDP ($ bilions) 10,065 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 34,280 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 9,159 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 46 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 12 5 120 Ferbizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,046 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 122 115 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 36 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 2,260 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 24 7 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 2 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 428 Mammal species, threatened 37 Bird species, total known 650 Bird species, threatened 55 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 25 9 19 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$Ikg oil equiv) 4 2 4 9 Commeraal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 8,148 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial efiergy use) 27 26 Electnc power consumption per capita (kWh) 12,331 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 52 7 384 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 06 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 19 7 12 3 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metic tons) 2145 0 Particulate matter (pop-weghted average-pSgmn) 25 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 475 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 9,985 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% tota water resources) 17 agnculture (% total freshwater wlhdrawal) 42 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 rural (% rural pop) 100 urban (% uban pop) 100 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 100 rural (% rural pop) 100 urban (% urban pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 17.5 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11.9 132 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 4 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 1 1 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 04 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 9 2 13 7 220 Uruguay Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Latin Upper America & middle Caribbean income Population (millions) 3 4 524 504 Urban population (% of total) 92 1 75 8 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 19 1,969 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 5,710 3,580 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 175 20,062 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 85 38 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 134 13 9 11 4 Ferblzer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 978 984 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 134 134 126 Populabon density, nural (people/sq km arable land) 21 235 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 13 9,440 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 7 4 47 1 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -5 0 0 5 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 81 Mammal species, threatened 6 Bird species, total known 237 Bird species, threatened 11 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0 3 11 5 130 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 9 4 6 1 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oll equiv) 923 1,181 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 67 41 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,924 1,528 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 4 7 192 Emissions and pollution CO2emissions per und of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 2 04 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2 0 2 5 4 3 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metic tons) 107 21,955 24,507 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-gh3) 173 39 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 119 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 39,856 31,530 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 0 5 agnculture (%totalfreshwatertwdhdrawal) 91 74 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 98 86 88 rural (% niral pop) 93 65 69 urban (% urban pop) 98 94 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 94 77 79 rural (% rural pop) 85 52 57 urban (% urban pop) 95 86 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 34 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 10 9 17 1 19 6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11 5 104 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 0 4 2 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 4 8 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 2 0 0 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 2 04 06 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 1 9 0 5 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 0 1 4 6 4 7 221 Uzek~staml Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Europe & Low Central Income Asia Population (millions) 25 1 475 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 36 7 62 8 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 11 994 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 550 1,970 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 414 23,722 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 67 28 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 88.3 10 7 25 2 Fertlizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,625 340 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 124 128 Populaton density, rural (peoplelsq km arable land) 350 127 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 20 9,464 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 4 8 39.7 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 2 -0 1 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 9 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 9 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2 0 7 0 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPPS/kg oil equiv) 1 2 2 3 4.0 Commeraoal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,027 2,653 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -10 -17 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,612 2,753 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 4 0 31.4 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 2 2 1 2 0 5 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 4 8 6 6 1 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 53 26,709 20,096 Particulate mabter (pop-wegted average-pgtnP) 83 33 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 171 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 4,623 13,465 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resouroes) 50 8 agriculture (%totalfreshwaterwwittdrawal) 94 57 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 85 91 76 rural (% rural pop) 79 83 70 urban (% urban pop) 94 96 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 89 44 rural (% rural pop) 85 31 urban (% urban pop) 97 . 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 68 38 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 18 2 24 4 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8 3 10 5 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 9 4 4 5 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 49 8 11.9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 7 3 2 3 1.6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 6 0.7 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -37 8 3.5 6 6 222 Vanuatu Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared In DATA East Asia Lower & Pacific middle income Population (millions) 02 1,823 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 22 1 37 3 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 0 1,665 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,050 900 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 12 15,885 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 12 48 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 384 24 4 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 2,286 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 111 161 152 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 514 640 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 4 4,238 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 36 7 27 2 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 1 0 2 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 12 Mammal species, threatened 5 Bird species, total known 76 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0 3 9 2 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 871 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -2 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 760 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 66 2 47 0 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 1 0 6 0 7 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 04 2 1 3 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metic tons) 57,075 44,885 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-tigIm3) 28 69 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 10 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 6,020 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (%total freshwater wthdrawal) 81 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 88 76 80 riral (% rural pop) 94 67 70 urban (% urban pop) 63 93 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 100 46 55 rural (% rural pop) 100 34 39 urban (% urban pop) 100 72 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 42 44 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 36 8 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 5 9 3 98 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 1 2 2 30 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 3 9 81 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 3 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 2 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 02 19 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 8 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 22 6 13 3 223 Wenezuiea9 P13 Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Latin Upper America & middle Caribbean income Population (millions) 24 6 524 504 Urban population (% of total) 87.2 75 8 77 2 GDP ($ billions) 125 1,969 2,422 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 4,760 3,580 4,550 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 882 20,062 21,135 Agricultural land (% of land area) 25 38 43 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 16.9 13 9 11 4 Ferbilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,033 984 1,086 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 123 134 126 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 130 235 185 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 495 9,440 7,742 Forest area (% of total land area) 561 47 1 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.4 0 5 0 5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 305 Mammal species, threatened 26 Bird species, total known 1,181 Bird species, threatened 24 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 63 8 11 5 13 0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 3 6 1 4 9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg ol equiv) 2,452 1,181 1,805 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -280 -41 -77 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,533 1,528 2,252 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 4 7 192 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1 0 0 4 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 5 3 2 5 4 3 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metrnc tons) 2,706 21,955 24,507 Parbculate matter (pop-weighted average-ig/m3) 16 39 29 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 119 153 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 29,892 31,530 23,872 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 06 agnculture (% totalfeshwaterwthdrawal) 46 74 69 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 83 86 88 rurual(% rural pop) 70 65 69 urban (VI urban pop) 85 94 94 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 68 77 79 rural (% rural pop) 48 52 57 urban (%urban pop) 71 86 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 34 27 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 22 4 17 1 196 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7 2 104 10 6 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 4 4 2 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 23 1 4 8 7 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.3 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 0 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 6 04 06 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 0 0 5 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -4.4 4 6 4 7 224 Vietnam Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA East Asia Low & Pacific income Population (millions) 79 5 1,823 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 24 5 37 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 33 1,665 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($1 410 900 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 325 15,885 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 25 48 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 40 8 38 4 25 2 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 3,647 2,286 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 155 161 128 Population densiy, rural (people/sq km arable land) 1037 640 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 98 4,238 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 30 2 27 2 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 5 0 2 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 213 Mammal species, threatened 40 Bird species, total known 535 Bird species, threatened 37 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3 5 9 2 9 2 Energy GDP per uni of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 2 4 0 Commeraal energy use per capia (kg oil equiv) 471 871 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -25 -2 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 286 760 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 11 8 66 2 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 3 06 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 6 2 1 1 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 220 57,075 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-pg/m3) 75 69 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 10 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 11,350 6,020 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resournes) 6 1 agnculture (%totaltfeshwaterwitthdrawal) 87 81 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 77 76 76 rural (% rural pop) 72 67 70 urban (% urtan pcp) 95 93 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 47 46 44 rural (% nural pop) 38 34 31 urban (% urban pop) 82 72 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 44 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 32 6 36 8 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8 0 9 3 88 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 8 2 2 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 7 0 3 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 3 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 9 0 2 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 10 19 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 04 0 8 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 18 1 22 6 6 6 225 V~iri lHslands (U.S.) Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA High income Population (millions) 01 957 Urban population (% of total) 46 7 77 5 GDP (S billions) 24,887 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 26,510 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 31,018 Agricultural land (% of land area) 29 36 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 12.0 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams!ha arable land) 1,500 1,196 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 103 115 Populatbon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 1454 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 8,034 Forest area (% of total land area) 41 2 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 -0 1 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 1 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 321 19 5 Energy GDP per uni of energy use (PPP$Ikg oil equiv) 4 9 Commercal energy use per caprta (kg oil equrv) 5,430 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,617 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 38 4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 121 2 12 3 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metinc tons) Parbculate matter (pop-weighted average-ign3) 43 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 443 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 9,672 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agnculture (%total freshwater widnrawal) 42 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation (% total pop) rural (% rural pop) urban (% urban pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 7 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13 7 226 West Bank and Gaza Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Middle East Lower & North middle Africa income Population (millions) 3 1 301 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 57 7 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 4 698 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1,350 2,220 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 11,106 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 35 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 38 4 24 4 Ferbizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 830 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 133 152 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 586 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 168 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 1 5 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0 1 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 1 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10 4 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 8 3 7 Commeraal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,368 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -219 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,346 1,193 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 1 7 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 7 0 7 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 3 7 3 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metic tons) 14,049 44,885 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-pg/m3) 87 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 1,413 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) agriculture (% toal freshwater wuhdrawal) 88 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 88 80 rural (% rural pop) 78 70 urban (% urban pop) 96 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 85 55 rural (% rural pop) 72 39 urban (% urban pop) 94 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 54 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 26 9 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8 5 10 0 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 1 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 25 8 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 02 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 0 1 1 19 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 9 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -5 9 13 3 227 Rep1~ublic of Ye~men Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1996 DATA Middle East Low & North income Africa Population (millions) 18 0 301 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 25 0 57 7 30 8 GDP ($ bilions) 9 698 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method (S) 450 2,220 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 528 11,106 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 34 35 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 30 0 38 4 25 2 Fertlizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 122 830 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 136 133 128 Populaton density, rural (peoplelsq km arable land) 853 586 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 4 168 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 0 9 1 5 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1 8 -0 1 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 66 Mammal species, threatened 5 Bird species, total known 143 Bird species, threatened 12 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0 0 10 4 9 2 Energy GDP per und of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 0 3 8 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 201 1,368 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -525 -219 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 107 1,346 352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 1 7 45.0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1 4 0 7 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1 1 3 7 1 0 Consumpbon of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 1,045 14,049 20,096 Parbculate matter (pop-weighted average-pg/mr3) 98 87 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 234 1,413 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 70 7 agnculture (% total freshwater wihdrawal) 92 88 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 69 88 76 nural (% rural pop) 68 78 70 urban (% urban pop) 74 96 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 38 85 44 rural (% rural pop) 21 72 31 urban (% urban pop) 89 94 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 107 54 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 32 3 26 9 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 0 10 0 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5.1 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 36 4 25 8 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0 4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 3 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 5 0 9 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -5 9 6.6 228 Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in DATA Europe & Lower Central middle Asia income Population (millions) 107 475 2,164 Urban population (% of total) 51 7 62 8 45 6 GDP ($ billions) 11 994 2,739 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 930 1,970 1,230 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 23,722 44,993 Agricultural land (% of land area) 28 33 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 10 7 24 4 Ferblizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 340 1,155 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 152 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 127 575 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 29 9,464 13,654 Forest area (% of total land area) 39 7 31 8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 0 -0 1 -0 1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 12 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7 0 7 5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2 3 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,289 2,653 1,206 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 26 -17 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,753 1,193 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) 56 2 314 47 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1 2 07 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3 7 6 6 3 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 549 26,709 44,885 Particulate matter (pop-weighted average-ig/ri3) 26 33 48 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 150 171 23 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 17,674 13,465 7,066 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 69 agriculture (% total freshwater withdrawal) 8 57 75 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 98 91 80 rural (% rural pop) 97 83 70 urban (% urban pop) 99 96 95 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 100 55 rural (% nural pop) 99 39 urban (%urbanpop) 100 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 38 41 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 24 4 31 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 92 10 5 9 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4 5 3 0 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 6 11 9 8 1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 2 0 1 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 2 7 2 3 1 9 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 2 0 7 0 8 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 35 13 3 229 Z amb~ia Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1994 DATA Sub- Low Saharan income Africa Population (millions) 10 3 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 39 8 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 4 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 320 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 743 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 47 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0 9 4 3 25 2 Ferblizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 58 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 108 126 128 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 116 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 312 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 42 0 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 24 0 8 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 229 Mammal species, threatened 11 Bird species, total known 605 Bird species, threatened 11 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 61 0 9 9 92 Energy GOP per uni of energy use (PPP$Ikg oil equiv) 1 2 2 9 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 619 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 5 -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 556 432 352 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) 0 2 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kglPPP$ GDP) 0 3 0 4 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0 2 0 8 1 0 Consumption of CFCs (ODP metnc tons) 23 5,842 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-pghof) 73 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 11,498 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 1 5 agnculture (%totalfreshwaterwitidrawal) 77 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 64 58 76 rural (% rural pop) 48 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 88 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 78 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 64 45 31 urban (% urban pop) 99 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 202 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 15.0 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8 2 10 4 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 1 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 1 3 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 7 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 04 1 1 1 6 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 4 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -1 3 6 6 230 Zimbabwe Environmental strategy/action COUNTRY GROUP DATA plan prepared in 1987 DATA Sub- Low Saharan income Africa Population (millions) 12 8 674 2,506 Urban population (% of total) 36 0 32 3 30 8 GDP ($ billions) 9 316 1,082 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 480 460 430 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 387 23,603 33,031 Agricultural land (% of land area) 53 42 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 3 5 4 3 25 2 Fertlizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 513 127 663 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 110 126 128 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 254 359 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 190 6,436 9,131 Forest area (% of total land area) 49 2 27 3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1 5 0 8 0 8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 270 Mammal species, threatened 11 Bird species, total known 532 Bird species, threatened 10 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 12 9 9 9 9 2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3 1 2 9 4 0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 809 669 569 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 15 -62 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 845 432 352 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) 52 5 69 8 45 0 Emissions and pollution CO2emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 5 04 0 5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1 4 0 8 1 0 Consumpton of CFCs (ODP mebnc tons) 145 5,842 20,096 Partculate matter (pop-weighted average-g/rn3) 61 54 64 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,117 8,306 6,559 Freshwater withdrawal total (% total water resources) 8 5 agnculture (% totalfreshwater wihdrawal) 79 85 90 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 83 58 76 rurul (% rural pop) 73 46 70 urban (% urban pop) 100 83 90 Access to sanitation (% total pop) 62 53 44 rural (% rural pop) 57 45 31 urban (%urban pop) 71 76 72 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 123 171 121 National accounting aggregates - 2001 Gross national savings (% GNI) 150 22 1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 0 10 4 8 8 Education expenditure (% GNI) 7 8 4 7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 3 7 9 6 6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 3 0 5 04 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 07 0 3 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 1 1 1 16 Particulate emission damage (% GNI) 0 5 0 4 0 6 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 3 4 -1 3 6 6 231 DEFINITIONS Access to an improved water source refers to the percent- age of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a house- hold connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, or rainwater collection Unimproved sources in- clude vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access to an adequate amount is de- fined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling. (World Health Orgarnzation; the data are for 2000) Access to sanitation is the share of population with access to at least adequate excreta disposal facilties (private or shared, but not public) that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved faclities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection To be effective, facilties must be correctly constructed and properly maintained. (World Health Organization; the data are for 2000) Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings, plus education expenditures and minus energy depletion, min- eral depletion, net forest depletion, and particulate matter and carbon dioxide damage. (The World Bank, the data are for 2001 ) Agricultural land (% of land area): Agricultural land refers to arable land, land under permanent crops, and perma- nent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped ar- eas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifttng cultivation is excluded Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber This category includes land under flowenng shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to conunental shelf, and exclusive 233 econonmc zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes. (Food and Agriculture Orgamzation; the data are for 2000) Annual deforestation refers to the permanent conversion of natural forest area to other uses, including shlfting cul- tivation, permanent agnculture, ranching, settlements, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not in- clude areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood gathering, acid precipitation, or for- est fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest areas. (Food and Agriculture Organization, the data are for the penod 1990-2000) Bird species (threatened) are the number of birds classi- fied by the World Conservation Union (IUCN) as endan- gered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known (World Conservation Monitoring Center, IUCN, the data are for 2002) Bird species (total known) are listed for countries included within their breeding or wmtering ranges. (World Conser- vanon Monitonng Center, IUCN, the data are for 1996) Carbon dioxide damage is esumated to be $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted. (World Bank estimates, the data are for 2001) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement divided by population. They include carbon dcox- ide produced during consumption of solid, hquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analy- sis Center; the data are for 1999) Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP are C02 emis- sions in klograms per unit of PPP GDP. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dol- lar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (Carbon Dioxide Informa- tion Analysis Center, The World Bank, thc data arc for 1999) Commercial energy use (kg of oil equivalent) refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous produc- tion plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international trans- port. (International Energy Agency, the data are for 2000) Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement 234 value of capital used up tn the process of production (UJnted Nations, the data are extrapolated for 2001) Consumption of CFCs, measured in ODP metrc tons, re- fers to consumption of ozone-depleting Chlorofluorocar- bons-the synthetic compounds formerly used as refrig- erants and aerosol propellants and known to be harmful to the ozone layer of the atmosphere. Metric tons of the controlled substance are multipled by a factor of ozone- depleting potential (ODP) (UNEP-Ozone Secretariat, 2000). Education expenditure refers to the public current operat- ing expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equip- ment. (United Natons; the data are extrapolated from the most recent year available) Electric power consumption refers to the production of power plants, and combined heat and power plants, less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants. (International Energy Agency, the data are for 2000) Energy depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of energy extracted. It covers crude oll, natural gas, and coal (A xvide range of data sources and estimation methods were used to arrive at resource depletion estimates and are descnbed in a 1998 World Bank working paper entided "Estimating National Wealth", the data are for 2001 ) Energy imports (net) are calculated as energy use less pro- duction, both measured m oil equivalents. A negauve value indicates that the country is a net exporter. (Energy pro- duction and use from International Energy Agency, the data are for 2000) Environmental strategies and action plans provide a com- prehensive, cross-sectoral analysis of conservation and re- source management issues to help integrate environmental concerns into the development process. They mclude national conservation strategies, national environmental action plans, national environmental management strategies, and national sustainable development strategies The year shown for a country refers to the year m which a strategy or acuon plan was adopted (The World Resources Institute, International Institute for Environment and Development, IUCN, and the World Bank) 235 Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nu- trents used per unit of arable land. Fertilzer products cover mtrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertlizers (including ground rock phosphate). The time reference for fertlizer consumption is the crop year July through June) (Food and Agriculture Organization, the data are 2000 averages) Food production index shows food production for 1999- 2001 relative to the base period 1989-91. The index is cal- culated using the Laspeyres formula production quanti- ties of each commodity are weighted by average interna- tional commodity pnces in the base period and summed for each year The data in this book are three-year aver- ages. The index covers food crops that are considered ed- ible and that contain nutrents. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value (Food and Agnculture Organzation) Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not (Food and Agriculture Organi- zation; the data are for 2000) Freshwater resources refer to total renewable resources, which include flows of rivers and groundwater from ram- fall in the country, and river flows from other countres. Freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates. (The World Resources Institute; the estimates are for 2000) Freshwater withdrawals (total) refer to total water with- drawal, not counting evaporation losses from storage ba- sins. Withdrawals also include water from desahnation plants in countres where they are a significant source. With- drawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalma- tion plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse (The World Resources Institute; the data are from various years, for details see the World Development Indicators 2003, Primary Data Documentauon). Freshwater withdrawals (agriculture) are freshwater with- drawals for irrigauon and hvestock production as % of total freshwater withdrawal. (Ihe World Resources Insti- tute; the data are from various years, for details see "Pri- mary Data Documentauon" m the World Developm,ent Indi- cators 2003) GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kHogram of oll equivalent of commercial energy use. PPP GDP is 236 gross domesuc product converted to international dollars using purchasing power panty rates. An international dol- lar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (The International Energy Agency, the World Bank, the data are for 2000) GDP measures the total output of goods and services for final use occurnng withm the domestic territory of a given country, regardless of the allocation to domestic and for- eign claims Gross domestic product at purchaser values (market prices) is the sum of gross value added by all resi- dent and nonresident producers in the economy plus any taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabncated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources (The World Bank, OECD, United Nations; the data are for 2001.) GNI per capita is gross nauonal income (formerly called gross national product or GNP) divided by midyear population GNI is the sum of gross value added by all resident pro- ducers plus any taxes (less subsidies) that are not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and property income) from nonresident sources GNI per capita is in current US dollars, converted using the World Bank Atlas Method, see the Statistical Methods in the IWlorld Development Indicators 2003. C(he World Bank, OECD, United Nations, the data are for 2001) Gross national savings are calculated as the difference be- tween GNI and pubhc and pnvate consumption plus net current transfers (The World Bank, OECD, United Na- uons; the data are for 2001) Irrigated land refers to areas purposely provided with water, including land irngated by controlled flooding. Cropland refers to arable land and land used for permanent crops (Food and Agriculture Organization, the data are for 2000) Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under in- land water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the defimntion of inland water bodies includes maior rivers and lakes (Food and Agriculture Organization, the data are for 2001) Mammals species (total known) excludes whales and por- poises (World Conservation Morntoring Center, IUCN, the data are for 1996) 237 Mammals (threatened) are the number of mammal species classified by the World Conservation Unmon (IUCN) as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterrninate, out of dan- ger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Morm- toring Center, IUCN; the data are for 2002) Mineral depletion is equal to the product of urut resource rents and the physical quantities of mmerals extracted. It refers to bauxite, copper, iron, lead, nickel, phosphate, un, gold, silver and zinc. (A wide range of data sources and estimation methods used to arrive at resource depletion estimates are descnbed In a 1998 World Bank working pa- per enutled "Esumatmg Nanonal Wealth" ; the data are for 2001.) Nationally protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated as na- tional parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wild- life sanctuaries, protected landscapes and seascapes, or sci- entific reserves (The World Conservauon Morntoring Cen- ter; the data are tentative, and they are for most recent years reported in 2002) Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of urnt re- source rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth If growth exceeds harvest, this figure is zero (FAO, World Bank estimates of natural growth; the data are for 2001.) Particulate matter refers to fine suspended partculates less than 10 microns in diameter that are capable of penetrat- ing deep mto the respiratory tract and causing damage It is the population weighted average of all cities in the coun- try with a population in excess of 100,000 (World Bank estimates; data are for 1999). Particulate emission damage is calculated as the wllling- ness to pay to reduce the risk of mortality attributable to particulate emissions (World Bank estimates; data are for 2001) Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two- wheelers, intended for the carnage of passengers and de- signed to seat no more than nine people including the driver. (International Road Federation; the data are for 2000) Population includes all residents who are present regardless of legal status or citizenship-except for refugees not per- manently settled m the country of asylum, who are gener- ally considered part of the population of their country of 238 origin. The values shown are midyear estimates. (The World Bank, United Nations; the data are for 2001) Population density (rural) is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is estimated as the difference between the total population and urban population (see below, the data are for 2001). Share of electricity generated by coal refers to the contri- bution of coal, as an mput, in the generauon of electricity. (The International Energy Agency, the data are for 2000) Under-5 mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age- specific mortality rates. (United Nations, UNICEF, the data are for 2001) Urban population (% of total) is the share of the midyear population lving in areas defined as urban in each country (United Nations, data are for 2001) 239 *~~ 4 l 4 l~~~- =~~ . * * s ar a I U~ _ .11 1 ~~~~~~1BjO& .-4Pd