Report 3529-GUB                                                         FLE           COPY
Guinea-Bissau
An Introductory Basic Economic Report (in Three Volumes)
Volume III: Annexes and Statistical Appendix
May 21, 1982
West Africa II
Division A
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Document of the World Bank
This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients
only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise
be disclosed without World Bank authorization.


CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS
1. Currency Unit: Guinea-Bissau Peso (GP)
2. The Guinea-Bissau Peso is pegged to the SDR.
3. Exchange Rates with respect to the U.S. dollar:
1974: 1 dollar = 25.4 Guinea-Bissau Pesos
1975: 1 dollar = 25.5 Guinea-Bissau Pesos
1976: 1 dollar = 30.2 Guinea-Bissau Pesos
1977: 1 dollar = 33.7 Guinea-Bissau Pesos
1978: 1 dollar = 35.0 Guinea-Bissau Pesos
1979: 1 dollar = 34.0 Guinea-Bissau Pesos
1980: 1 dollar = 33.8 Guinea-Bissau Pesos
1981: 1 dollar = 36.0 Guinea-Bissau Pesos
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
1 meter (m)       = 3.28 feet
1 kilometer (km) = 0.62 miles
1 hectare (ha)    = 2.47 acres
1 square
kilometer (km2) = 0.386 square miles
1 kilogram (kg)   = 2.205 pounds
1 metric ton (t) = 2205 pounds
1 liter (1)       = 0.26 gallons
FISCAL YEAR
January 1 - December 31


FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
GUINEA-BISSAU: AN INTRODUCTORY ECONOMIC REPORT
VOLUME III
ANNEXES AND STATISTICAL APPENDIX
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF TABLES IN THE TEXT
ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
Table of Contents                            Page No.
ANNEXES
Annex A: State and Administrative Organization of Guinea-Bissau .....    1
Structure of the Government .................. .............   1
Guinea-Bissau: Political Structure .........................   2
Guinea-Bissau Administrative Division ......................   3
Annex  B:  Guinea-Bissau  Statistics  ...................................  4
Introduction  ...............................................  4
Statistical  Publications  ...................................  4
Basic  Statistic............................................  5
Annex C: Bank Mission Estimates and Projections ..................... 
Gross  Value  Added, 1979.....................................  8
Components of National Expenditure..........................  12
Macroeconomic Accounting Matrix, 1979.......................  12
Macroeconomic Projections, 1985-90 .........................  12
Annex D: Ongoing and Planned Project Activities .....................   22
Agriculture  ................................................  23
Livestock  ..................................................  33
Forestry  ...................................................  34
Fisheries  ..................................................  36
Mining  .....................................................  37
Industry  ...................................................  38
Trans ports  .................................................  40
Telecommunications  .........................................  44
Energy  .....................................................  45
Education  ..................................................  47
Public  Health  ..............................................  54
Annex  E:  Bibliography  ...............................................  60
This document has a-restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of
their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization.


- ii -
Table of Contents (cont'd)
STATISTICAL APPENDIX                                                     Page No.
I. POPULATION AND EMPLOYMENT
1.1   Distribution of the Population, 1950-1979 .......................... 6
1.2   Population and Households by Regions and by Sex in 1979 ............ 65
1.3   Distribution of the Population by Ethnic Groups, 1950 and 1979 ..... 66
1.4   Population by Five-Year Age Groups, 1960 and 1979 .................. 67
1.5   Employment in Public and Private Enterprises, 1979 ................. 68
II. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
2.1   Gross Domestic Product: Estimates of Output by Sector of
Production  in  1975-1980  ............................................  69
2.2   Guinea-Bissau National Accounts Summary (Estimates)................. 70
2.3   Gross Domestic Product: Sectoral Estimates 1975-79 at 1979
Constant  Prices.....................................................  71
2.4   Deflators  for  Sectoral  Production  ................................. 71
2.5   Guinea-Bissau National Accounts Summary (stimates) ................ 72
III. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
3.1   Summary Balance of Payments, 1975-1980 ............................. 73
3.2   Guinea-Bissau Balance of Payments, 1975-1980 ....................... 74
3.3   Exports  of  Main  Products,  1975-1981  ................................ 75
3.4   Exports in Volume and Unit Values, 1975-1981 ....................... 76
3.5   Main Exports and Unit Values, 1961-1979 ............................ 77
3.6   Imports of Principal Products, 1975-1981 ........................... 78
3.7   Volume and Value of Imports, 1975-1981 ............................. 79
3.8   Composition of Exports and Imports,'l975-1981 ...................... 80
3.9   Imports and Export Price Indexes, 1975-1979 ........................ 81
3.10  Trade  Indices,  1975-1979  ...........................................  82
3.11  Direction  of  Trade,  1974-1981  ......................................  83
3.12  Foreign  Aid  in  Kind,  1976-1980  .....................................  84
3.13  Food  Aid  ...........................................................  85
IV. EXTERNAL DEBT
4.1   External Public Debt Outstanding Including Undisbursed ............. 86
4.2   Service Payments, Commitments, Disbursements and Outstanding
Amounts of External Public Debt ........********************7*..... 87
V. PUBLIC FINANCE
5.1   Public Finance Summary, 1975-1980 ...........................,....88
5.2   Central Government Revenues, 197-1980 .............................g89
5.3   Central Government Ordinary Budget Expenditures, 1976-1980 .........90
5.4   Percentage Distribution of Central Government Ordinary
Expenditures,  1977-1980  ............................................91
5.5   Public  Investment  Program, 1978-1981  ...............................92


-iii-
Table of Contents (cont'd)                                            Page No.
VI. MONETARY STATISTICS
6.1   Monetary  Survey, 1975-1980  ......................................  93
VII. WAGES AND PRICES
7.1   Average Monthly Salaries by Occupation, 1979 .................... 94
7.2   Employment and Annual Salaries Paid in Public and Mixed
Enterprises by Class of Monthly Salary, 1979 ....................  95
7.3   Major Consumer Goods Price Indices, 1975-1981 ................... 96
7.4   Structure of Consumer Price Index .............................. 97
7.5   Average Retail Price of Selected Consumer Goods in Bissau
1975-1981  .......................................................  98
VIII. NUTRITIONAL STATUS
8.1   Approximate Country Wide Calorie Balance  ....................... 99
8.2   Food Production, Consumption and Equivalent Calorie Intakes
per  day  .........................................................-100
IX. PRODUCTION SECTORS
9.1   Guinea-Bissau: National Land Use, 1976 .........................101
9.2   Area Cultivated and Yield per Crops and Regions, 1976 ...........102
9.3   Main Ethnic Groups and Crops by Regions .........................103
9.4   Guinea-Bissau - Weather Conditions ..............................104
9.5   Output and Producer Prices of Main Agricultural Products ........105
9.6   Main Agricultural Purchases by State Companies ..................106
9.7   Estimated Livestock Population and Meat Production, 1980 ........107
9.8   Estimated  Forestry  Resources  ....................................108
9.9   Forestry - Estimated Annual Yield ...............................109
9.10  Fisheries  Production, 1975-1980  .................................10
9.11 Fishing Fleets Operating in Guinea-Bissau's Waters, 1979-1980      .111
9.12  Industrial Sector: Employment Status and Utilized Capacity ......112
9.13  Manufacturing  Output, 1975-1981.................................113
X. INFRASTRUCTURE
10.1  Cargo and Passenger Transport, 1976-79 ..........................114
10.2 Guinea-Bissau's Transport Fleet, 1979 ..........................97l5


- iv -
Table of Contents (cont'd)                                                Page No.
XI. SOCIAL SECTORS
11.1  Student  enrollments, 1975/76  -  1979/80  ...............................  116
11.2 Students, Teachers and Classrooms, 1975/76 - 1979/80 ................. 117
11.3 Promotion and Repetition Rates, 1975/76 - 1979/80 .................... 118
11.4  Teachers  Qualifications, 1979/80  .....................................  119
11.5 Students Abroad by Country and Study Field, 1980 ..................... 120
11.6 Current Educational Expenditures, 1980................................ 121
11.7 Extraordinary Educational Expenditures,1981/82 ....................... 121
11.8  Cost  Indices  by  Education  Level, 1980  ................................  122
LIST OF TABLES IN TEXT OF ANNEXES
Table A: Agricultural Gross Value Added, Estimates for 1979 ..............    8
Table B: Livestock Value Added, Estimates for 19799.-79.......--...----.-    9
Table C: Estimating Gross Value Added, 1979 .......979..--...-...-..---.-.    9
Table D: Macroeconomic Accounting Matrix, 1979 ........................... 10
Table E: Equations of Guinea-Bissau's Model .............................. 15
Table F: Model Initial Values and Parameters ............................. 16
Table G: Comparison between Assumed Parameters and Past Values for
Guinea-Bissau and Sub-Saharan Countries.......................... 18
Table H: Projection of National Accounts Variables, 1979-90............... 19


ABREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
ADF        African Development Fund
BAD        African Development Bank
BADEA      Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa
BNG        Banco Nacional da Guine (National Bank of Guinea-Bissau)
CAIG       Complexo Agro-Industrial do Cumere (Cumere Agro-industrial complex)
CEPI       Centro de Educacao Popular Integrada (Center for Popular Integrated
Education)
CICER      Companhia Industrial de Cervejas e Referigerigerantes (Industrial
Company of Beer and Soft Drinks)
EDF        European Development Fund
EEC        European Economic Community
EGA        Empresa Guineense de Automoveis (Guinean Automobile Enterprise)
FAC        Fonds d'aide et Cooperation
FAO        Food and Agriculture Organization
GDP        Gross Domestic Product
GUIALP     Guine-Argelia Pescas (Guinea-Bissau-Algeria Fisheries)
GWT        Gross Weight Ton
IFAD       International Fund for Agricultural Development
IMF        International Monetary Fund
JAPG       Junta Autonoma dos Portos da Guine-Bissau (Guinea-Bissau Autonomous
Port Authority)
LIA        Linhas Internacionais Aereas (Guinea-Bissau International Airlines)
MPW        Ministry of Public Works
MTC        Ministry of Transport and Communications
PAIC       African Party for Independence of Cape Verde
PAIGC      African Party for Independence of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde
SIDA       Swedish International Development Authority
SOCOMIN    Sociedade Comercial e Industrial (Industrial and Commercial Society)
SOCOTRAM   Sociedade para a Comercializacao e Tratamento de Madeiras (Society
for the Commercialization and Treatment of Wood)           I
SUCO       Service Universitaire Canadien d'Outre-Mer (Canadian University
Service Overseas)
TAP        Portuguese Airlines (Transportes Aeros Portugueses)
UNCTAD     United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
UNDP       United Nations Development Program
UNIDO      United Nations Industrial Development Organization
UNICEF     United Nations International Children Emergency Fund
USAID      United States Agency for International Development
WHO        World Health Organization



GUINEp-BISSAU
STRUCTURE ОР TftE COVERlIliF.NT
Offlce of Che Ргевlдедt
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U.C. Coordlnatlou                                                                            -D.G. Нсопотlс 5[идlее   D.С.Тгыоигу  -Сеаегеl   - Ивvу Serv:ca•   -D.C. Атсh1[ос[.   -D.C. [ог [Ьа    -D.C.Llvucbck          - D.C.Ialoлвclnn
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-D.C. for Сопсгоl аод   О.С.Сы[оы    -5иртеов                                                                                 - D.C.Qa1[urв
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GUINEA-BISSAU POLITICAL STRUCTURE I/
Party Structure                               Legislature                   Executive
Bodies                        Bodies
PERMANENT
COMMISSION
(8 members,
daily leadership
I
OF THE STRUGGLE         PERMANENT                       COUNCIL OF                   COUNCIL OF
KIECUTIVE COUNCI]
(26 members             COMMITTEE                       STATE                        STATE MINISTERS
meet     terly)         7 m   ers)                     (15 members)                 (headed by
7                      1                                 1                       Prime Mini ter)
SUPREME COUNCIL        NATIONAL                        NATIONAL
OF THE STRUGGLE        COUNCIL OF                      POPULAR
(90 members,           GUINEA-BISSAU                   ASSEMBLY
meets annually)       (50 members)                    (150 members,                         STATE
meets nnually)                       COMMIS-
I                                                      /%                             SIONS
PARTY CONG Ss)
(every 4   ar
9 REGIONAL PARTY                          9 REGIONA                   9 REGIONAL
COMMITTEES                                COUNCILS                    STATE COMMITTEES
1                                                                1
36 PARTT-S-E-CT0R71                                                36 STATE
[COMMITTEES                                                            SECTOR
COMMITTEES
URBAN PARTY BASE        VILLAGE
COMMITTEES(Work-        PARTY
places and neigh_      -COMMITTEES
borhoods
l/ As of October 1980. After the political change of November 1980, the Revolutionary Council has had control
over the legislative and executive bodies. The President of the Revolutionary Council is the Secretary-
General of the Party (elected during the Congress of November 1981). Elections for.the National Assembly
are being planned for late 1982.


- 3 -                                ANNEX A
Page 3
GUINEA-BISSAU
ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
Regions:   Biombo      Cacheu      Oio        Bafati      Gabu    Tombali   Quinara     Bolama
Quinhamel* Cacheu*      Farim*    Bafati*      GabG*   Cati6*    Fulacunda*  Bolama*
Safim       Cantcbungo  Bissora   Contuboel   Sonaco   Bedanda   Tite        Bubaque
Bissau**    Bula        Mansoa    Bambadinca Pirada    Cacine    Buba        Caravela
ro
wPrabis          S.Domingos  Nhacra    Galamaro    Pitche  Forrea    Empada
0
Bigene      Mansaba   Xitole      Bog
Ga-mamudo
Source: Introdugao a Geografia Econ6mica da Guing-Bissau, Ministry of Economic
Coordination and Planning, April 1980.
* Regional Capital
** Autonomous sector of Bissau


- 4 -                           ANNEX B
Page 1
GUINEA-BISSAU STATISTICS
Introduction
1.      In spite of the considerable effort by the Planning Ministry to
improve the country's statistical base, Guinea-Bissauts statistics are
still inadequate for economic analysis and evaluation. The General Direc-
torate of Statistics in the Planning Ministry (DGE, Direcqao Geral de
Estastisticas) is the central statistical office that is responsible
for the promotion and coordination of data collection. Having started
by coordinating data on external trade, the DGE has enlarged its activity;
at present, it coordinates the publication of educational statistics, has
published the first Statistical Yearbook (SY, 1977), and is preparing for
the collection of industrial statistics. Important steps forward have
been made in the past few years, e.g., the comprehensive census (held in
1979 with UNDP assistance), the ongoing estimation of national accounts
(under the responsibility of two Portuguese consultants), and the first
rural consumers survey (being carried out by a French anthropologist).
There remain, however, areas of economic activity on which no statistical
information is available, or where data collection is irregular. Moreover,
major improvements have yet to be made towards the reorganization of
government financial statistics and the establishment of an institutional
framework within which existing and future data flows would be collected,
analyzed, and processed as part of a necessary economic evaluation and
development planning effort.
Statistical Publications
2.      The DGE has three regular statistical publications: the Statistical
Yearbook (Anuario Estatistico, latest 1979 forthcoming); the quarterly
review of statistics; and the quarterly statistics of external trade.
Annual educational statistics are also available. A provisional Gazetteer
of Guinea-Bissau - Introduction to Guinea-Bissau's Economic Geography -
published in April 1980, provides a good description of the country's
characteristics in terms of its geography, ecology, natural endowments,
and main macroeconomic variables.
3.      At the time of the economic mission (November 1980), the 1979 Sta-
tistical Yearbook was still being printed. The only one available (1977)
contained mainly tables and charts under chapter headings: Classification
of economic activities; Commercialized production of agriculture; Livestock,
forestry and fisheries; Industrial production; Public finance; Domestic
trade; External trade; Territory and climate; Communications and transport;
Social and demographic statistics; and Monetary statistics. Many statistics


- 5 -                          ANNEX B
Page 2
refer to 1977 only. Data on Government expenditures and revenues extend
over 1973-77. Data on internal trade are limited to the number of estab-
lishments (as of 1976) and sales of public commercial enterprises (1977).
Data on external trade (disaggregated) and education go back to 1975. A
long series, beginning in 1961, is available for merchandise exports and
imports.
Basic Statistics
4.      The following is a review of some sectors of the statistical system
in Guinea-Bissau.
(a) Population and Manpower. The 1979 census has enormously im-
proved the population data base, data on age, sex, training
and labor force distribution being now assembled. The first
analysis of the census results was completed in April 1981.
It provides a static picture of employment levels in 1979,
as well as of qualification levels. These data will need to
be supplemented through regular surveys in order to provide
updated elements on employment, human qualifications, and
population growth. At present, and besides the census data,
employment information is limited to the employment survey
that was conducted in 1976 and contains information on the
number of workers and establishments in three productive
sectors: agriculture, manufacturing, and services.
(b) Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing. The basic source of de-
tailed agricultural statistics is still the Agricultural Census
of 1952. The aerial survey conducted by SCET International in
1976 updated information on Guinea-Bissau agriculture and pro-
vided estimates (with a + 20% error margin) for cultivated
areas and different uses of available land. Yield estimates
based on local information (obtained from ongoing agricultural
projects and official estimates) were used to compute total
agricultural production. During the discussion of the draft
report (early 1982), the Ministry of Rural Development provided
the mission with updated official estimates of agricultural
output. Livestock production is well documented by the 1980
livestock census. Based on these values and estimates avail-
able for 1972, annual meat production can be estimated. Potential
and actual forestry production was estimated by the SCET Inter-
national in 1976. The 1980 mission obtained updated values
(1978-80) near the public enterprise SOCOTRAM: Data on
fisheries are available for the industrial sector and the
artisanal fisheries development project (Bijagos). The remain-
ing activity in artisanal fisheries is estimated on the basis
of the number of boats and whether or not these boats are
motorized.


- 6 -                             ANNEX B
Page 3
(c) Manufacturing, Construction, and Public Utilities. Neither
manufacturing nor construction is statistically monitored.
Available elements exist for beer and soft drink production
(provided by the mixed company CICER), rice-milling and ground-,
nut decortication (provided by SOCOMIN and Armazens do Povo),
furniture, foam products, and clay tiles. Bread, ice, and
other industrial production are irregularly surveyed. The
present state of the accounting of most industrial units hampers
the collection of their levels of production, marketing patterns,
operating costs, and prices. As for construction, there are
no time series for the number and type of private buildings
constructed. Information on the value of public sector construc-
tion expenditures is only available by estimation from individual
ministries or departmental budgets. There is no available in-
formation on the water supply system; as for generation and sale
of electricity, the elements apparently possessed by the National
Institute of Energy were not available at the time of the mission
visit.
(d) Wholesale and Retail Trade; Restaurants and Hotels. Apart from
import and export data, information on wholesale is limited to
the state-owned enterprises (SOCOMIN and People's Stores); as
for private retail trade, 1976 is the only year for which there
exist values for total sales. Local restaurant trade also goes
unrecorded, except for that included in the public owned tourism
sector, for which some data elements exist for 1979.
(e) Transport, Storage, and Communications. Certain operational
statistics are collected through the registration of boats, cycles,
and road vehicles. Information on traffic volume is limited to
the port of Bissau (provided by the Junta Autonoma dos Portos da
Guine, JAPG), and to the fluvial ports on the cargo traffic of
SOCOMIN and People's Stores. Road traffic is less well covered,
both with respect to cargo and to passenger traffic.
(f) Education, Health, and Social Services. Information is collected
by the ministries concerned. Educational data is quite complete,
providing elements on enrollments by educational level and region,
sex and age; repetition and success coefficients are also computed.
Health and other community services are quite poorly covered.
There is no data on the relative importance of the principal
diseases, nor on the principal causes of adult mortality (ex-
cluding health centers).
(g) External Trade and Tourism. External trade statistics have improved
steadily and are now available at detailed disaggregation level.
Information is collected at the Customs, coordinated and pub-
lished quarterly by the DGE. Tourism per se is quite limited in
Guinea-Bissau. Information on incoming and outgoing foreign
people is related to economic and external assistance missions
and limited to number of hotel occupancies.


- 7 -                           ANNEX B
Page 4
(h) Money, Banking, Finance, and Balance of Payments. There are
neither regular monetary statistics nor balance of payment figures.
At the 1980 mission request, the BNG made available a specially
prepared three-year series of monetary statistics (quarterly
balance sheets of the Central Bank), ending in March 1980.
No further updating has been possible. As for Balance of Pay-
ments, our estimates are based on IMF values for 1975-77, and
eompiled from different sources for the period 1978-80. The BOP
figures that have been prepared for 1979 and 1980 with IMF assis-
tance are still being reviewed by the Government and their
utilization is awaiting official clearance. Data related to
past aid flows and debt service are patchy and not centrally
monitored. A special unit in the Finance Ministry is at present
in charge of this area, and better information on foreign aid
and external debt is expected soon.
(i) Government. Existing budget data are incomplete. Development
expenditures cannot be measured accurately, for line ministries
have until recently carried out development programs, which were
left out of the control of the Ministry of Finance. Only rough
estimates of development outlays are therefore available. Re-
current expenses are better monitored, although actual values
(as opposed to budgeted values) are prepared with delays of over
one year. The same happens with public revenues. Public expen-
ditures are classified by ministries, rather than by economic or
functional nature, which hampers the analysis of public consumption
and investment. Accounting statements are being prepared under
technical assistance to improve the method of reporting public
expenditures and revenues.
(j) Personal Income, Expenditure and Housing. No data exist in this
field. A rural consumption survey near completion will add in-
formation in this area.
(k) Prices. Upon request, the Trade Ministry (D. G. Prices) provides
a list of prices for the commodities whose prices are controlled
and fixed by the Government. Price data for those commodities either
not subject to price control or sold by private retail stores are
nonexistant. The results of the above mentioned rural consumer
survey are expected to enable the construction of a representative
"consumer basket" and consequently of an overall weighted consumer
price index.


- 8 -                          ANNEX C
Page 1
BANK MISSION ESTIMATES AND PROJECTIONS
1.      Estimates of the major national accounts aggregates computed by the
Bank mission were based on official information provided by the several
ministries and data collected directly during interviews with the management
of some public enterprises. The estimation procedure and the assumptions
used to compute sectoral value added in 1979 are described below. A macro-
economic accounting matrix was built for the same year in order to ensure
consistency between sources and application of monetary flows as well as
among monetary statistics, balance of payments, public finance and national
accounts estimates (Table E). As mentioned in the main text, these values
have to be taken with caution, for they only represent crude approximations of
the composition of the internal production and monetary sectors.
Gross Value Added, 1979
2.       Agricultural value added was estimated on the basis of gross agricultural
production (tentative estimates provided by the Rural Development Ministry),
disaggregated by the principal crops. The total volume for each crop was
then multiplied by the average farm-gate price per unit (kg) of that commodity
to arrive at gross value of production. Intermediate consumption was assumed
to be at 25%. Other agricultural production not included in the provided list
of crops, together with possible underestimation, was assumed to represent 17%
of the agricultural gross value added, as used in official estimates of gross
agricultural production in volume for 1977 (Ministry of Planning, E33 , pp. 90).
Table A: AGRICULTURAL GROSS VALUED ADDED, ESTIMATES FOR 1979
Production        Price        Gross Value        Value Added
('000 tons)      (GP/kg)       (GP million)       (GP million)
Rice (paddy)          45.0            7.5            337.5              253.1
Manioc                45.0            6.5            292.5              219.4
Black Maize           30.0            7.5            225.0              168.8
Brazilian Maize        9.5           12.0            114.0               85.5
Millet/Sorghum        18.4            9.0            160.2              120.2
Groundnuts            21.6            5.0            108.0               81.0
Palm Kernels           7.6            5.0             37.9               28.4
Other 1/               ..             ..             261.2              195.9
Total                                         1,536.3            1,152.2
1/ 17% of total production; includes allowance for underestimation.


- 9 -                             ANNEX C
Page 2
3.      Livestock value added was computed in a similar way. Annual stock
was estimated, using the compound rate of growth between 1972 and 1980--the
only years for which there are data available. (Statistical Appendix,
Table 9.7) Exploration rates, average weight per slaughtered animal, and
unit prices were provided by the Ministry of Rural Development. Intermediate
inputs were valued at 15% of gross production value.
Table B: LIVESTOCK VALUE ADDED. ESTIMATES FOR 1979
Stock      Explor.     Av.Weight     Yield      Price     Value Added
('000 heads)     (%)          (kg)        (tons)   (GP/kg)    (GP million)
Cattle         242.0       10.0         90.0       2,178.0     129.0        238.9
Sheep          263.9       30.0          9.0         712.5     100.0         60.6
Pigs           113.1       70.0         35.0       2,770.0     150.0        353.2
Poultry        550.6      100.0          0.7         385.0     144.0         47.2
Total            -           -            -           -          -          699.9
4.      Table C below describes the procedure, sources, and values used in
computing the 1979 value added for the remaining sectors.
Table C: ESTIMATING GROSS VALUE ADDED, 1979
Sectors                Value Added               Methodology and Sources
(GP Million)
Forestry                   19.2              0.666 x (Sales of Sawn wood); SOCOTRAM
Fisheries                 100.9
Sema-pesca               9.5              Elements provided directly by these
Guialp                   2.6                  enterprises
Estrela do Mar          40.5
Artisanal-subsistence   36.5              3.700 tons of fish evaluated at the
Other                   11.8                average domestic price, using 10%
of intermediate input consumption.
(to be continued)


- 10 -                          ANNEX C
Page 3
Table C (cont'd): ESTIMATING GROSS VALUE ADDED, 1979
Sectors                  Value Added
(GP Million)              Methodology and Sources
Food and Beverages           235.0
Beverages                 194.1
CICER                   114.9             Elements provided by the enterprise
Sugarcane rum            76.9             GVA/Production = 90%
Powdered milk             2.3             Elements of public enterprise Blufo
Shelling and Oil 1/        28.2             Gross value added (GP)/Production (kg):
Shelling                 21.2                Groundnut Shelling = 1.0
Rice Shelling      = 2.0
Groundnut Residue = 0.88
Rice Husks         = 0.54
Oil Production            7.0             Gross value added (GP)/Production
(liters):
Groundnut Oil      - 18.3
Bakery Products            21.2             Gross value added/Production value =
0.28
Production estimated by means of:
Bread Production = 0.54
Imported Wheat Flour
Ice Production              0.3             Survey of industrial units, Ministry
of Planning
Others                     -1.8             Fruit jam and juices Titina Sila
Textiles                       9.2
Bambi                       2.0             Gross value added/Production value =
Others                      7.2                         idem              0.30
Construction                 111.8
SOCOTRAM (parquet)          3.3             Elements provided by the enterprises
through the Ministry of Trade.
Maca (furniture)            5.5
Clay (Bandim)               3.3
National Ceramic            0.5
Public Works               99.2             Government public works. Estimated as
8.3% of project related expenditures
(development expenditures - foreign
grants in aid) 2/.
(to be continued)


-11 -                            ANNEX C
Page 4
Table C (cont'd): ESTIMATING GROSS VALUE ADDED, 1979
Sectors                   Value Added                 Methodology and Sources
(GP Million)
Chemicals                      3.2
Guine-Gaz                   1.8             Provided by the enterprises through
Pansau-Na (rubber)           1.4              the Ministry of Trade
Metalomechanics                45.2
Ega                        16.8
National Shipyards          18.4
SOCOMIN                     3.9             Collected by the Ministry of Trade
AP                           3.1              near each enterprise
Dicol                        1.9
Cabevi                      1.1
Transportation                40.1
Silodiata                  24.5
Naguicave                    6.0            Ministry of Planning and elements
Guine-mar                    3.1              provided by the enterprise during
LIA                          6.5              interviews with Bank mission.
Commerce                     568.5
People's Stores            297.7
SOCOMIN                   118.8             Ministry of Planning and elements
Farmedi                     7.4               provided by the enterprises
Dicol                      40.5
Others                     104.1            25% of VA generated by SOCOMIN and
People's Stores, according to
estimates of SOCOMIN's management.
Tourism
Guiotel                     1.2             Ministry of Planning
(to be continued)


- 12 -                          ANNEX C
Page 5
Table C (cont'd): ESTIMATING GROSS VALUE ADDED, 1979
Sectors                Value Added                 Methodology and Sources
(GP Million)
Public Administration    1,068.6               69% of recurrent expenditures
(ordinary expenditures) and 0.9%
of project outlays 2/.
Sources: In addition to the already mentioned: J. Moita and M.J. Larangeiro
"Contas Nacionais, 1977"; Input-output matrix for Portugal, 1964;
Lavalin/Delcandia
Components of National Expenditure
5.         Private consumption was estimated as residual, subtracting public
consumption and total gross capital formation from overall expenditure (GDP +
Resource Gap). Public consumption was computed as total ordinary expenditures
+ 0.56 development expenditures. Public capital formation was estimated as 44%
of development expenditures.  These two assumptions were based on the detailed
analysis carried out in 1977 by J. Moita and M.J.Larangeiro [13]. Total gross
capital formation was computed from the production side, adding the production
value of the capital production sector (construction and metalomecanics) and
imported capital goods. Private total investment was computed as residual: total
capital formation minus public gross investment.
Macroeconomic Accounting Matrix, 1979
6.         The matrix depicted below (Table D) is based on the Statistical Appendix
tables that report on national accounts and balance of payments. Due to lack of
disaggregated data, many of the matrix entries were left empty -- mostly the
transfers between the Government and private and external sectors. The use of
such matrix is mainly to ensure consistency between the estimates which were
prepared for the national accounts and the balance of payments.
Macroeconomic Projections, 1985-90
7.         The projections of GDP, public finance and balance of payments during
1980-90 as shown in the main text (Vol.I, Part C), were obtained with the help
of a simple system of economic relationships -- essentially an accounting frame-
work of national accounts and the balance of payments -- which derived from the
Bank Revised Minimum Simulation Model (RMSM) seemed appropriate for this case
of poor data basis. The parameters and coefficients of the model were chosen
on the basis of the country's past average values and were adequately modified
whenever those values fell considerably outside a range reasonable for a country
at the economic development level of Guinea-Bissau. Some exogenous variables


Table D:     MACROECONOMIC ACCOUNTING MATRIX, 1979
( in millions of Guinean Pesos)
Gov't        Bal. of       Private    Monetary       National      Total
Budget       Payments      Sector       System       Accounts     Sources
Current Account
Government Budget        -           -            Tpg   171    -             Tig    416
"        "           -           -            Rpg   248    -             Sub    -80        755
Balance of Payments      -           -            -            -             Rb   1,748      1,748
Private Sector           -           Tfp -459     -            -             Fyp  4,163      3,704
National Accounts        Cg 2,246    -            Cp  2,525    -             -              (4,771)
Sg -1,491    Sf 2,207     Sp    760   -             -              (1,476)
CURRENT USES                  755        1,748        3,704    -                  6,247     (6,247)
Capital Account
Government Budget        -           PEg 2,454    Pp     28    Lmg     85    Sg -1,491       1,087
"        "           -           -            -            Lmp     11
Balance of Payments      -           -            -            Res    247    Sf   2,207      2,454
Private Sector           -           -            -            Lo    -165    Sp     760        594
to,   i              -           -            -            -             -
Monetary System          -           -            M2p   183    -             -                 178
"     "              -           -            Nolp   -5    -             -
National Accounts        Ig 1,087    -            Ip    388    -             -1,476
CAPITAL USES                1,087        2,454          594           178         1,476
Sources:     Statistical Appendix, Tables: 2.2; 3.1; 5.1; 5.2; and 6.1.
Abreviations:
Cg, Cp    Public and private consumption                 Rb     Resource balance
Fyp       National income                                Res    Reserves of monetary system
Ig, Ip    Investment, Public and Private                 Rpg    Private transfers to government
Lmg, Lmp  Bank credit to government and                  Sf, Sg, Sp   Foreign, government and private
private sector                                            savings
Lo        Other monetary assets                          Tfp    Private transfers abroad
M2p       Money and quasi-money                          Tig    Indirect taxes
Nolp      Other net liabilities                          Tpg    Direct taxes
PEg       External capital flows into Gov't sector
O,,


ANNEX C
Page 7
- 14 -
Ce.g, the annual GDP growth rate, public expenditures and exports growth) were
subect to simulation tests and the overall model was expressed in simple reduced
forms to anAlyee the impact of an assumed growth in GDP and in public expendi-
tures on the required foreign resources inflows during the next ten-year period.
This type of model has several shortcomings, notably the lack of behavioral
relations, employment and price variables,  The use of a more complete and hence
more realistic model could only be possible with a better data basis than that
one possesses at this time,
8.         The structure of the model is based on the following:
(a) GDP   is projected desaggregated into three sectors, each of them being
projected at exogenously given growth rates.
Ob) The investment function relates to GDP, given the impossibility of
obtaining realistic functions for each of the investment components
-, stock changes, replacement investment and additions to the capital
stock. Given the spurt of investment in the last years, investment
has grown to 33% of GDP in 1979, which is obviously an irrealistic
value for Guinea-Bissau, given its poor absoptive capacity. Hence,
we have assumed that in consequence of the Government intentions to
concentrate development activities in the agricultural sector and
to decrease the share of infrastructures in public investment, gross
capital formation will be at 20% of GDP in 1985, which appears to be
in the high values observed for other developing countries (Table F).
Cc) Imports are disaggregated into capital goods (based on fixed investment),
intermediate goods (fuel and others, related to GDP), and consumer
goods (based on private consumption). The parameters of these import
categories are exogenous and chosen according to past averages.
(d) Exports of goods and services are projected at exogenous rates. We have
considered 5 types of merchandise exports (groundnuts, palm kernels,
cashew nuts, fish products and wood ) and an aggregated residual category.
(e) The government sector is comprised of government consumption, determined
by exogenous growth rate, and recurrent expenditpres associated with
investment projects. Government current revenues are projected using
an elasticity with respect to GDP
(f) Private consumption and private savings are computed as residual, that
is made a function of the available resources for consumption after
exports, public consumption and investment are provided for.
(g) Trade data is considered at constant and current prices. New debt to
finance overall deficits in the balance of payments was assumed to be
committed in the same terms as in the past: average interest rate of 2.6%;
average maturity of 23 years (with 6 years of grace) implying a grant
element of 51%.
9.      The equations of the model and the values for the parameters are presented
next,


ANNEX C
15                                     8
Table Ei EQUATWNA OF GUINEA-BTSSAU MODEL
CL)    X       Xi                    GDP at market prices, the sum of sectorial
i  Xvalue added
(2)    Xit    XoC 1+   I             Value added sector i.
(3)    E       E  ( 1+C )t            Exports
t       to    i1
(4)    Mt      Mio( 1+rLg )          Imports;i    is elasticity of imports of
commodity' i, with respect to the j compo-
nent of national expenditure
(5)   RUt- M     - E                  Resource balance
t  t    t
(6)    Ct    Cpt+ Gt                  Consumption
r7)     G    G   + G                 Public consumption
(8)    Grt   G  ( 1+g )t             Government recurrent expenditures not
 to                       related with development projects
(9)    G i    MGI                    Government recurrent expenditures
related with investment projects
(10)   GIt = PIt                      Government investment
(11)   T   = T ( l+rt .* )t          Public current revenues where X is GDP growth
rate.
(12)   I     a + b X                  Investment
t     0    o0t
(13)   C   - X +RB -G -I              Private consumption
p     t   t  t   t
(14)   PE  =   PE  .E                 Exports in value; PE  is the export price
t       iindex                        of export i.
(15)   PM  =   PM  .Mit               Imports in value; PM  is the import price
tit                   index of commodity i
(16)   TTAdj- LEt _ PEt               Terms of trade effect, where PMI and PEI is
PMI    PEI                the global price index of imports and
exports respectively.
(17)   GDY - X + TTAdj               Gross domestic income
(18)   FSY - FSY*/IPI                Net factor income(FSY*) deflated by inter-
national price index (IPI)
(191   NT  n       NT                Net transfers
(20)   GNP mX +   S                   Gross national income
(21)   GNS a GDY   C + PSY + NT       Gross national savings


ANNEX C
Page 9
- 16
10.           The above equations are selfr-explanatory. Eq.(J) and (2) project
GDP As the sum of sectorial value added, which were assumed to grow at exogenously
given rates, X1; Eq.C31 describes exports in a similar way, with ei being the
growth rate for a particular export. In eq.(4) imports of goods are related
to private consumption, GDP or investment, through an elasticity value. The
Resource balance in eq.(5) is merely the difference between total imports and
exports of goods and non-factor services. Equations (7) to (9) describe government
outlays, these being disaggregated into recurrent expenditures independent of
investment projects (assumed to grow at the rate g) and those associated with
investment projects, Gi, which are projected as a function of public investment
G1. GI is made a function of total gross investment by a parameter,p. Indirect
taxes, direct taxes and subsidies were aggregated into a single item, T, which
represents current public revenues and is projected using an elasticity with
respect to GDP, nex, as in Eq.(10). Equations (12) and(13) describe private
consumption, as the difference between resources available (GDP+RB) and investment,
public consumption and exports. Investment is a function of GDP in eq.(12), and
in eq. (14)-(15), imports and exports are expressed in value by means of
an index for their prices during the projection period, PM  and PE  , respect±v=..
The terms of trade adjustment, eq.(18), represents the incAase in ffie import
capacity of the country, and is defined as the difference between exports deflated
by the import price index and real exports. TTAdj is used to compute GDY, gross
domestic income as in eq.(19), which subtracted from public and private consumption
and added with net transfers (NT) and net factor income (FSY) yields gross
national savings (GNS), as in eq. (22).
11.           Table F below shows the model initial values and the parameters
Table F: MODEL INITIAL VALUES AND PARAMETERS
( in millions of Guinean Pesos)
X          GDP at market prices                                        4,499 0
I          Total investment                                            1,476
C          Private consumption                                         2,525
Gr         Government recurrent expenditures not related to projects   1,534
Gi         Government recurrent expenditures related to projects       . 712
G          Total recurrent expenditures                                2,246
GI         Public Investment                                           1,087
T          Public Current Revenues                                       835
M          Imports, Goods and non-factor services                      2,349
Mcf        Consumer good imports, food                                   273
M          Consumer good imports, others                                 295
if        Imports of fuel products                                      134
Mio        imports of intermediate inputs, other than fuel               425
Capital imports                                               941
E          Exports, goods and non-factor services                        601
E          Exports of groundnuts                                         211
2         Exports of palm kernels                                        96
2         Exports of cashew nuts                                         16
Exports of fish products                                      136
(to be continued)


ANNEX C
Page 10
- 17 -
Table    (cont'd);  INITIAL VALUES AND PARAMETERS
Cmillions of Guinean pesos)
E5         Exports of wood products                                       22
E          Other merchandise exports                                      10
Ents      Exports of NFS                                                 121
F          Net factor income and private transfers                      -459
FS         Foreign savings (BOP current account balance)               2,207
GS         Government savings                                         -1,491
PS         Private savings                                               760
Xl         Agriculture growth rate                                        0.025-0.035
X2         Secondary production growth rate                               0.035-0.04
k3         Services growth rate                                           0.04
at         Coefficient investment function                                0.32-0.20
g          Growth rate public expenditures                                3.0
Ratio of public recurrent expenditures to capital outlays
of public projects                                           1.2
p          Share of public investment in total investment
Rtx        Elasticity of public revenues with respect to GDP              1.4
rmfc       Elasticity of food imports with respect to private cons imption 1.1
rtmoc      Elasticity of other consumer goods                             1.2
'mif       Elasticity of imports of fuel products with reect to GDP      1.0
rimio           "     of imports of other intermediate inputs with
respect to GDP.                                             1.1
r'k        Elasticity of capital imports with respect to investment       0.9
Growth of principal exports                                     .05-.07
15. Table G compares the assumed values for the main parameters wi:h the average
observed for the country during 1975-79 and with past averages for a frican countries
at similar stages of development as Guinea-Bissau. The following comments apply to
Table G values: (a) The rates assumed for primary and secondary production in
Guinea-Bissau during 1980-90 are higher than those observed for the last decade in
two groups of African countries. This is explained by the fact that Guinian primary
and secondary production in the last years have been affected by drought and lack
of adequate policies, problems we assumed would be removed leading to a recovery
in the agricultural and industrial sector. (b) The public consumption in Guinea-
Bissau has grown faster than in countries at similar stages of devel3pment (possibly
at the cost of a reduction in real private consumption). We have projected for the
current decade a slow-down in the growth of public recurrent expenses as a consequence
of announced Government intentions. (c) The rate of investment in Guinea-Bissau
(average 1975-80) has been higher than that of other African countries. Given the
reduced absorptive capacity of the economy and the intentions of the Government to
concentrate investment in projects less capital-intensive, we assumec a rate of
investment of 20% furing the period 1981-90. (d) The structure of inports that
results from the model is close to that observed for the remaining countries. The
lower share of oil products in total imports, and the higher rate of intermediate
goods is justified in light of the Government's plans to rehabilitate the existing
industrial sector and concentrate in energy-saving artisanal activities.


ANNEX C
-18 -                             Page 11
Table G: ASSUMED PARAMETERS, AND PAST VALUES FOR GUINEA-BISSAU AND
FOR TWO GROUPS OF_SUB-SAHARAN COUNTRIES
Sub-Saharan
African Countries
Average Annual            (1970-79)               Guinea-Bissau
Growth           Group A 2/  Group B 3/  1975-79  1980-85 1985-90
GDP                       2.2     1.7         3.0     3.1     3.6
Agriculture               0,7     1.8         0.0     2.5     3.0
Industry                  1.0     1.9         2.7     3.0     3.5
Others                    4.3     4.0         8.7     4.0     4.5
Public consumption        6.3     2.9        12.3     3.4     2.6
Private consumption       3.1     3.8          -      4.1     3.6
Investment                6.8     2.3        18.6      -      3.6
Inports                   5.5    -0.5         3.0     0.3     3.7
Exports                   4.4    -2.7         1.9     6.9     5.3
Investment/GDP (7)       23.0    13.0        30.0    25.0    20.0
Structure of mports
Food                  22.0    14,0        30.9    14.0    14.0
Fuels                 10      13.0         9.3     7.0     7.0
Capital goods         32      33.0        40.0    29.0    28.0
Others                38      39.0        19.8    50.0    51.0
1/ Data from Acelerated Development in Sub-Saharan Africa, IBRD, Washington 1981.
2/ Group A corresponds to the low income semiarid countries with an average GDP
per capita of US$187 (1979). It includes the following countries: Chad,
Somalia, Mali, Upper Volta, Gambia, Niger, Mauritania.
3/ Group B corresponds to the other low income countries with an average GDP per
capita of US$247 (1979). It includes: Ethiopia, Guinea-Bissau, Burundi,
Malawi, Rwanda, Benin, Mozambique, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Zaire, Guinea,
Central African Republic, Madagascar, Uganda, Lesotho, Togo, and Sudan.
16. Tables H and I present the values obtained with the model for the main
macroeconomic variables -- national accounts and balance of payments. The national
accounts are depicted in constant terms (1979 prices). As can be observed in
the first table, the terms of trade effect erode in part the growth projected
for exports and even when limiting public consumption growth to a much lower rate
than in the past, the final result is a constant saving gap, which could only be
offset by an increase in domestic production, a decrease in public consumption
or a net flow of private foreign investment, which is likely to happen as a
consequence of the Government's plans to initiate exploration of its sea and
mineral resources with the help of direct foreign investment. These comments
apply equally to the conclusion we can take from Table I, where the balance- of
payments for Guinea-Bissau is proiected up to 1990. The debt service projected
for the latest part of the decade increases with the new debt that will be needed
to pay the balance deficits during the first half of the decade.


ANNEX C
Page 12
- 19 -
Table K;   PROJECTION OF NATIONAL ACCOUNTS VARIABLES, 1979-9
( in millions of Guinean Pesos, 1979 prices)
1979           1985            1990
1.   Gross Domestic Product        4,499          5,568            6,655
2.   Terms of Trade Effect /a          0            -93             -130
3.   Gross Domestic Income         4,499          5,475            6,525
4.   Resource Gap                  1,748          1,595            1,752
5.   Imports, NSF                  2,349          2,394            2,868
6.   Capacity to Import/b            601            799            1,116
7.   Exports, NFS                    601            892            1,246
8.   Total Expenditures            6,247          7,070            7,277
9.   Consumption                   4,771          5,957            6,944
10.    Public                      2,246          2,742            3,113
11.    Private                     2,525          3,215            3,831
12.  Investment                    1,476          1,114            1,332
13. Domestic Savings/c              -272           -482           -419
14. Net factor income and
private transfers             -459          -310            -383
15. National Savings                -731           -792            -802
16. Savings Gap                    2,207          1,906            2,134
Memorandum item;
17. Import price Index(1979=100)     100            148.5            204.3
Food                        100            127.5            182.4
Other consumer goods        100            142.8            191.1
Fuel                         100           251.2            387.2
Intermediate inputs         100            142.8            191.1
Capital Goods               100            142.8            191.1
18. Export Price Index               100            133.3            182.9
Groundnuts and cashew nuts  100            142.1            197.5
Palm kernels                100            120.5            155.4
Fish Products               100            127.5            182.4
Wood Products                100           143,7            199.4
La Terms of Trade Effect = Imports r capaicit to ipbit'
lb Capacity to import m Exports at current prices/ Import Price Index
Lc Domestic saving - Domestic income ' consumption
Source; Bank mission and bank staff estimates.


ANNEX C
Page 13
- 20 -
TABLE I;    PROJECTION OF BALANCE OF PAYMNTS VARUABLES, 1979-90
C in millions of Guinean Pesos, current prices)1/
1979           1985            1990
1.   Exports, NFS                     601          1,114            1,955
Merchandise                    480            891            1,564
Groundnuts                  211            336              568
Palm kernels                 96            203              318
Cashew nuts                   6             29               47
Fish Products               136            214              456
Wood Products                22             57               93
Other                         9             53               82
2.   Imports, NFS                   2,349          3,534            5,814
Goods                        2,068          3,157            5,205
Food                        273            453              785
Other consumer goods        293            453              785
Fuel                        134            401              738
Intermediate inputs         425            695            1,113
Capital goods               941          1,044            1,641
3.   Resource Balance               1,748          2,420            3,859
4.   Net Transfers and factor
income (liq)                  -459           -443             -732/a
(Interest M&LT)               (-85)          (-61)           (-388)
5.   Current Balance               -2,207         -2,864           -4 591
6.   Debt Service with
M&LT Ammortization              -43           -320             -742/a
7.   Foreign Exchange Gap          -2,250         -3,184           -5L333
8.   Savings Gap /b                -2,250         -2,721.7         -4,078
/a   Includes debt which will result from the BOP deficits after 1979. The
average terms of past debt were assumed: 2.6% interest rate; 23 years
of payment; 6 years of grace, which is equivalent to 51% of grant element.
Lb   In current prices, using an index of world inflation of 1979=100; 1985=148;
1990-191.
Sources; Bank mission estimates,


ANNEX C
- 21 -                 Page 14
-21
17.    As gnAlyzed in the main text, the results just described indicate  that
throughout the decade Guinea-Bissau will continue to need large amounts of external
financing, both to fill its domestic savings gap and to pay for the purchase of
necessary imports associated with the GDP growth, investment expenditures and
private and public consumption. The values presented in these tables should
however, be examined with caution, for they are only crude projections and do
not take into account changes in the official exchange rate -- the model was
run in terms of US dollars and converted in Guinean Pesos at the 1979 official
exchange rate, US$1 m 34.06 GP e, changes in domestic prices, and the possibi-
lity of greater export diversification and expansion at the end of the decade,
notably of cotton and mining products.


- 22 -
ANNEX D
ONGOING AND PLANNED PROJECT ACTIVITIES
The project information included in the following pages was obtained
by the economic mission during October-November 1980. Following our
February 1982 mission, the agricultural projects were updated. All
the other projects are described as they were in late 1980.


-23 -                             ANNEX D
Page 1
ONGOING AND PROSPECTIVE PROJECT ACTIVITIES
Sector:    Agriculture
1.    Assistance to the Ministry of Rural Development
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost:          GP 12.6 million (US$370,700)
External Assistance:     SIDA (US$320,000)
Status:                  Started in 1981, completion
expected in 1983
Note:                    Aims at supporting the implementation
of a planning unit
2.    Documentation Center and Extension Services
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost:          OP 5,740 (US$168,500)
Foreign Assistance:      FAO, US$130,000 (GBS/81/004)
Status:                  To start in 1982 and be completed
in two years
Observations:            It is the second phase of the FAO project
(TCP/GBS/00037)
3.    Development of Soils Department
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                All country
Estimated Cost:          GP 41.5 million ($1.26 million)
External Assistance:     FAO (GCP/GBS/008)
Status:                  Started in 1981, completion
expected in 1983
4.    Aerial Survey
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Quinhamel (Biombo)
Estimated Cost:          US$40,000
Foreign Assistance:      FAO (TCP/GBS/0104)
Status:                  Started in 1981, expected to be
completed in one year
Observations:            Complement'of soil department project


- 24 -                      ANNEX D
Page 2
Sector:    Agriculture
5.    Study on Agricultural Inputs
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                National
Estimated Cost:          US$1.47 million
External Assistance:     FAO (GCP/GBS/009)
Status:                  Started in 1981, to last four years
Note:                    This is the second phase of the
GCP/GBS/008 project (n. 2). It aims
at increasing rural output by means
of inputs use.
6.    Villages Credit Fund
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Estimated Cost:          GP 20.3 million US$563,000)
Foreign Assistance:      OXFAM and Belgian Government
Status:                  Being planned
Observations:            It was expected to start in 1981
and be implemented in three years.
7.    Organization of Agricultural Credit System
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Bissau, Cacheu, Oio, Bafata, Gabu
Estimated Cost:          US$ 655,000
External Assistance:     Being sought
Status:                  There is a project prepared by FAO
(FAO/TCP/GBS/8906) being analyzed
by Government. The project is expected
to start in 1982 and last three years.
8.    Workshop of Ministry of Rural Development
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost:          US$1.62 million
External Assistance:     SIDA (SK 6.0 million); USAID (GP 14.5
million)
Status:                  To start in 1982, completion expected
in 1985
Note:                    Aims at rehabilitating workshop and
equipment in Pessube


- 25 -                          ANNEX D
Page 3
Sector:    Agriculture
9.    Rural Engineering
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Several areas
Estimated Cost:          FL 1.9 million
Foreign Assistance:      The Netherlands
Status:                  Planned to start in 1982
Observations:            This is the second phase of a two-year
project that took place during 1977-79
in Biombo (FL 1.0 million).
10.   Two Brigades of Rural Engineering
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Tite (Quinava), Catio (Tombali)
Estimated Cost:          US$10.5
Foreign Assistance:      Being sought
Status:                  Expected to begin in 1982 and last
for five years
Observations:            It provides technical assistance.
Equipment provided under project no. 9.
11.   Training Center: For Rural Extensionists
Executing Agency,:       Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Bafatg
Estimated Cost:          US$1.8 million
External Assistance:     Being sought
Status:                  Project prepared by FAO being analyzed
by GB government. There has been
contact with UNSO for financing purposes.
It is expected to start in 1982 and last
three years.
12.   Training Center: Seed Technology
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Bafati ((Contoboel)
Estimated Cost:          GP 14.9 million ($0.45 million)
External Assistance:     NORAD/FAD (GCP/GBS/001)
Status:                  Started in 1981, to last 27 months
Note:                    Consists of preparation of bids to
constructors of storage and laboratory
facilities.


- 26 -                       ANNEX D
Page 4
Sector:    Agriculture
13.   Implements in the Training Center of Contoboel
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Contoboel (Bafata)
Extimated Cost:          US$233,000
Foreign Assistance:      SWISSAID
Status:                  Started in 9/1980, completion expected
in 1982
Observations:            Equipment and construction
14.   Center for Rice Technology Extension
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Carantaba (Gab)
Estimated Cost:          GP 100.8 million (US$2.8 million)
Foreign Assistance:      China
Status:                  There is no information on the project.
15.   Seed Multiplication Stations.- A
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Contoboel (Bafata) and Caboxanque (Tombali)
Estimated Cost:          GP 42.2 million ($1.28 million)
External Assistance:     UNDP/FAO (GSB/75/039)
Status:                  Started in 1976, completion expected
in 1982. (Renewed in five years)
Note:                    Experiments with irrigated rice.
16.   Seed Multiplication Stations - B
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Contoboel (Bafata) and Caboxanque (Tombali)
Estimated Cost:          US$2.6 million
Foreign Assistance:      UNDP/FAO (GBS/81/009)
Status:                  Continuation of the project above to
start in 1982 and be implemented in four
years.


- 27-                             ANNEX D
Page 5
Sector:    Agriculture
17.   Equipment for the Seed Multiplication Station
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Contoboel, Caboxanque
Estimated Cost:          GP 7.5 million ($0.61 million)
External Assistance:     United Nations (GBS/81/001)
Status:                  Expected to start in 1981 and be
completed in two years.
Note:                    Complements project no. 16
18.   Recuperation of Rice Fields (Bolanhas)
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Quinara and Tombali Regions
Estimated Cost:          GP 75.5 million ($2.3 million)
External Assistance:     BADEA (US$1.0 million), SIDA (US$24,000);
OPEC (US$1.1 million)
Status:                  Project executed by FAO (GEP/GBS/006)
started in 1981 and is expected to be
completed in 1983.
19.   Rice Fields Rehabilitation
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Quinava and Tombali
Estimated Cost:          DM 230,000
Foreign Assistance:      MISEREOR (127-1/23 KH 836)
Status:                  Started in 1981 to be implemented in
three years
Observations:           Aims at providing equipment and spare
parts.
20.   Rehabilitation of Rice Production
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Mangal, Como-Cair (Tombali)
Estimated Cost:          US$7.0 million
Foreign Assistance:      BAD/FIDA
Status:                  Pending a BAD evaluation report
Observations:            It is expected to start in 1982 and be
implemented in five years.


- 28 -                      ANNEX D
Page 6
Sector:    Agriculture
21.   Rice Storage and Decortication
Executing Agency:       Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Bafata, Gabu
Estimated Cost:          GP 9.8 million ($0.29 million)
External Assistance:     FA0 (PEL/GBS/001)
Status:                  Started in 1980
Note:                    The project comprises construction of
storage facilities in ten villages.
It also provides pesticides and rice
milling machines. By July 1981, six
of the storage facilities were built.
22.   Exploration in Small Valleys
Executing Agency:       Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Bafata, Gabu
Foreign Assistance:      Being sought
Status:                  Contacts were held with FAO and UNSO
Observations:            Expected to start in 1982 and be completed
in three years.
23.   Study of GEBA Valley
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Contoboel, Bafata, Gabu
Estimated Cost:          US$155,000
Foreign Assistance:      Being sought
Status:                 Financing requested to FAO in 7/81.
Expected to last one year after starting.
24.   Rice Production in Geba Valley
Executing Agency:       Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                River Geba Valley (Bafata/Contoboel)
Estimated Cost:          US$5.8 million
External Assistance:     USAID (657/0009) (US$4.5 million)
Status:                  Started in 1981, to last four years


-29-                           ANNEX D
Page 7
Sector:    Agriculture
25.   Rural Extension Project of Bachile (Zone I)
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Cacheu, Cantchungo, Bula and Caio
Estimated Cost:          GP 104.0 million ($3.2 million)
External Assistance:     The Netherlands and Germany (RFA)
Status:                  Started in 1977, completion expected
in 1982
Note:                    The project provides for extension
services, distribution of agricultural
inputs and equipment; 35 villages are
involved in the project.
26.   Integrated Rural Development (Zone I)
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Cacheu, Oio, Boimbo
Estimated Cost:          GP 739.4 million (US$20.5 million)
External Assistance:     SIDA
Status:                  Expected to start in 1982 and last four years
27.   Integrated Rural Development (Zone II)
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Bafata,and GabG
Extimated Cost:          GP 324.7 million (US$9.0 million)
Foreign Assistance:      EDF (EUC 6.8 million) FAC (EUC 3.6 million)
Status:                  Planned to start in 1981 and be implemented
in four years, the project has faced pro-
blems owing to disbursement delays in fifth
EDF program of aid.
Observations:            It is the continuation of the projects of
groundnut and cotton.
28.   Technical Assistance to Zone II
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Bafata and Gabu
Estimated Cost:          US$278,700
Foreign Assistance:      UNDP (GBS 181/011)
Status:                  In preparation. Expected to start in
1982 and be implemented in two years.


- 30 -
ANNEX D
Page 8
Sector:    Agriculture
29.   Support to Rural Development (Zone II)
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Bafata and Gabu
Estimated Cost:          US$1.7 million
Foreign Assistance:      UNEF
Status:                  Expected to begin in 1982
Observations:            Aims at providing support for extension
and communications services in small
villages.
30.   Caboxanque Integrated Project (Zone III)
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Planning
Location:                Quinara and Tombali
Estimated Cost:          GP 29.3 million (US$0.84 million) for the
agricultural component
External Assistance:     World Council of Churches
Status:                  Started in 1979; first and second phases
to be completed by 1982.
Note:                    The project has five components with a
total cost of US$1.1 million. It is
coordinated by the Planning Ministry and
involves five ministries:
(i) rural development - station of rice
seeds and rural extension
(ii) public health - construction of
villages health posts and a health
center at Caboxanque
(iii) education - construction of a center
of integrated education (CEPI)
(iv) natural resources: construction of
wells and storage facilities in
villages
(v) public works - rehabilitation of
roads in the sector of Cubucare
31.   Fruit and Vegetable Production
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Agriculture
Location:                Prabis Farm (Biombo)
Estimated Cost:          GP 10.6 million ($0.32 million)
External Assistance:     FAC
Status:                  Expected to start in 1981 and be implemented
in three years
Note:                    The project will include a 60 ha area. It
was formerly supported by the Belgian
Government.


- 31 -                        ANNEX D
Page 9
Sector:    Agriculture
32.   Fruits and Vegetable Production
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Tombali (Cab xanq
Estimated Cost:          GP 7,772 (US 2159  )
Foreign Assistance:      OXFAM (Great Britain)
Status:                  Planned to start in 1981 and be implemented
in two years.
33.   Support to Vegetable Production
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Planning
Location:                Biombo
Estimated Cost:          GP 50.3 million (US$1.4 million)
Foreign Assistance:      Being sought
Status:                  There is a project prepared by FAO.
Depending on financial support, the project
was expected to begin in 1982 and be com-
pleted in 1985.
34.   Wax and Honey Production (Second Phase)
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Gabu
Estimated Cost:          Unknown
External Assistance:     SIDA
Status:                  To start in 1982
Note:                    The first phase was financed by Algeria
in 1980 (US$0.13 million).
35.   Tobacco Production
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:  -            Nhacra (Oio)
Estimated Cost:          GP 21.5 million (US$597,600)
Foreign Assistance:      Being sought
Status:                  This is the second phase of a project
initiated in 1978. It is expected to
start in 1982 with financing from The
Netherlands.


- 32 -
ANNEX D
Page 10
Sector:    Agriculture
36.   Sugarcane Production (Feasibility Study)
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Gambiel (Bafata)
Estimated Cost:          GP 4.2 million (US$116,700)
Foreign Assistance:      BADEA
Status:                  The project was expected to last six
months and be finished by 1982.
37.   Production of Maiz
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Bissora (Oio)
Estimated Cost:          Unknown
Foreign Assistance:      Being sought
Status:                  A feasibility study is being prepared by
Romanian consultants.
38.   Palm and Cocoa Trees
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Cacheu, Cantchungo, Bubaque
Estimated Cost:          GP 202 million (US$5.6 million)
External Assistance:     Being sought
Status:                  The feasibility study was completed by
FAO (TCP/GBS/8908) in 1980. The project
was presented to Saudi Fund for financing.
It is expected to start in 1982 and be im-
plemented in six years.


- 33 -                         ANNEX D
Page 11
Sector:    Livestock
1.    Cattle Breeding
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Bissora (Oio)
Estimated Cost:          US$336,100 (First Phase), US$540,000 (Second
Phase)
External Assistance:     Switzerland
Status:                  The project is now in the second phase.
The first phase was completed in 1980.
2.    Livestock Development (Cattle Breeding)
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Several
Estimated Cost:          GP 95.7 million (US$2.66)
External Assistance:     UNDP (GBS/81/005)
Status:                  Expected to start in 1983 and last for
three years.
3.    Poultry and Pork Production
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Bissau (Suinave), Jueudul (Oio),
Bambadinca (Bafata)
Estimated Cost:          GP 194.0 million ($5.87 million)
External Assistance:     BAD
Status:                  Started in 1981, completion expected
in 1985.
4.    Livestock Development
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Several
Estimated Cost:          Unknown
External Assistance:     SIDA
Status:                  Expected to start in 1982 and be completed
in 1984. It is the continuation of a
project that started in 1979.
5.    Rehabilitation of the Slaughterhouse
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost           US$17,000
Foreign Assistance:      FAO (GBS/010/DEN)
Status:                  Study to be ready by 1982


ANNEX D
- 34 -                               Page 12
Sector:   Forestry: Plans for 1981/82
1.   Assistance to National Forestry Service
Executing Agency:        National Forestry Service
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost:          $0.45 million
External Assistance:     --
Status:                  --
Note:                    Includes equipment to support different
programs in the sector.
2.   Reforestation
Executing Agency:        National Forestry Service
Location:                --
Estimated Cost:          $1.1 million
External Assistance:     --
Status:                  --
Note:                    Includes two forestry stations and a
national program of reforestation,
during two years.
3.   Inventory of Forests
Executing Agency:        National Forestry Service
Location:                --
Estimated Cost:          $0.54 million
External Assistance:     --
Status:                  Planned to last two years.
Note:                    --
4.   Aerophotography
Executing Agency:        National Forestry Service
Location:                --
Estimated Cost:          $0.5 million
External Assistance:     --
Status:                  --
Note:                    Connected with project no. 3.


ANNEX D
- 35 -                               Page 13
Sector:   Forestry: Plans for 1981/82
5.   Animal Inventory
Executing Agency:        National Forestry Service
Location:                --
Estimated Cost:          $0.9 million
External Assistance:     --
Status:                  --
Note:                    To support a national policy of
hunting control and establishment
of national parks.
6.   Protection Against "Queimadas"
Executing Agency:        National Forestry Service
Location:                --
Estimated Cost:          $0.58 million
External Assistance:     --
Status:                  --
Note:                    Includes education at village level
about the negative effects of soil
clearance by burning.


ANNEX D
- 36 -                              Page 14
Sector:   Fisheries
1.   Artisanal Fishing Project (Bijagos)
Executing Agency:        National Secretariat for Fishing
Location:               Bijagos
Estimated Cost:          GP 275 million ($8.1 million)
External Assistance:     SIDA
Status:                  Started in 1979, completion expected
in 1982.
Note:                    Includes distribution of boats, nets
and motors to fishermen. 174 people
were involved in 1979.
2.   Artisanal Fishing Development (Cacheu)
Executing Agency:        National Secretariat for Fishing
Location:                Cacheu
Estimated Cost:          GP 35.0 million ($1.0 million)
External Assistance:    USAID/EEC
Status:                  Planned to start in 1981.
Note:                    The objectives are similar to those
of the above project.


ANNEX D
- 37 -                              Page 15
Sector:   Mining: Planned and Ongoing Projects
1.   Bauxite Exploration
Executing Agency:        Directorate of Mining
(Ministry of Rural Development)
Location:                Boe Region
Estimated Cost:          Unknown
External Assistance:     USSR
Status:                  Started in 1977, completion was expected
in 1980.
Note:                    Aimed at identifying location, quantity
and content of bauxite; has been carried
out by TECHNO-EXPORT (USSR).
2.   Construction Materials
Executing Agency:        Directorate of Mining
Location:                Various
Estimated Cost:          Unknown
External Assistance:     USSR
Status:                  Started in 1980, completion expected
in 1982.
Note:                    Aimed at identifying the country!s
construction material production
potential.
3.   Phosphates
Executing Agency:        Directorate of Mining
Location:                Farim
Estimated Cost:          Unknown
External Assistance:     Started with French assistance. At
present, none.
Status:                  Started in 1979.
Note:                    Due to lack of financing, project
ended after preliminary reconnaissance.
4.   Heavy Minerals in the Coast
Executing Agency:        Directorate of Mining
Location:                Coast
Estimated Cost:         Unknown
External Assistance:     None
Status:                  Completion was expected in 1980, but
was interrupted because of lack of
funding.
Note:                    To prospect ilmenite and titanium
potential.


ANNEX D
- 38 -                               Page 16
Sector:   Industry: Planned and Ongoing Projects
1.   Metalomechanic Plant
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Industry (CECIA)
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost:          GP 40.0 million ($1.14 million)
External Assistance:     SIDA
Status:                  Planned.
Note:                    Includes production of farm implements
and water pumps.
2.    Volvo Workshop
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Industry (CECIA)
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost:          GP 171 million ($4.9 million)
External Assistance:     SIDA
Status:                  Started in 1979, completion expected
in 1982.
Note:                    To ensure maintenance and repair of
Volvo, Berliet and Austin vehicles.
The project includes technical training.
3.    Assembly of Bicycles and Farm Implements
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Industry
Location:                Unidentified at this stage.
Estimated Cost:          $1.0 million
External Assistance:     The Netherlands
Status:                  Project is being planned.
Note:                    To provide bicycles and farm implements
to rural areas.
4.    Rehabilitation of the Garage of Public Works Ministry
Executing Agency:        Public Works Ministry (CEOPCU)
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost:          $2.3 million
External Assistance:     EEC
Status:                  --
Note:                    To repair existing transportation equip-
ment, 40 percent of which is presently
immobilized.


ANNEX D
- 39 -                               Page 17
Sector:   Industry: Planned and Ongoing Projects
5.   Rural Development Ministry Workshop Restoration
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost:          9.0 million Swedish crowns
External Assistance:     SIDA
Status:                  First study was planned to begin
January 1981.
Note:                    --
6.   Agro-Industrial Complex of Cumere
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Industry (CECIA)
Location:                Cumere (Oio Region)
Estimated Cost:          GP 633 million ($20 million)
External Assistance:     Saudi Fund/OPEC Development FUnd/FAO
Status:                  Started in 1976, completion expected
in 1981.
Note:                    --


ANNEX D
- 40 -                              Page 18
Sector:   Transports: Planned and Ongoing Projects
1.   Bissau-Bissalanca (International Airport) Highway
Executing Agency:       Ministry of Transportation
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost:          GP 135 million ($3.9 million)
External Assistance:     The Netherlands
Status:                  Started in 1979, completion expected
in 1981.
Note:                    Four lane 12 km road.
2.   Jugudul-Bambadinca Road
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Transportation
Location:                Bafata Region
Estimated Cost:          GP 639 million ($19.0 million)
External Assistance:     ADB/FAD
Status:                  --
Note:                    Construction of a 200 meter bridge,
paving of 36 km of road and rehabilitation
of 24 km of road.
3.   Bambadinca-Quebo Road
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Transportation
Location:                Bafati and Tombali Regions
Estimated Cost:          $4.5 million
External Assistance:     EDF ($2.0 million)
Status:                  Planned.
Note:                    Planing and rehabilitation of existing
road.
4.   Road Rehabilitation and Construction
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Transportation
Location:               Various
Estimated Cost:          GP 315 million ($9.0 million)
External Assistance:     IDA/EEC
Status:                 Started in 1979, completion expected
in 1982.
Note:                    Includes maintenance of 564 km of roads,
equipment and technical assistance,
executed by Berger.


ANNEX D -
- 41 -                               Page 19
Sector:   Transports: Planned and Ongoing Projects
5.   Bissau-Prabils Road
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Transportation
Location:                --
Estimated Cost:          GP 7 million ($0.2 million)
External Assistance:     Not yet identified
Status:                  To begin in 1982.
Note:                    Project will benefit fruit and
vegetable producing region.
6.   Bissau-Biombo Road
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Transportation
Location:                --
Estimated Cost:          GP 7.0 million ($0.2 million)
External Assistance:     Not yet identified.
Status:                  To begin in 1982.
Note:                    --
7.   Puebo-Boke
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Transportation
Location:                --
Estimated Cost:          GP 280.0 million ($8.0 million)
External Assistance:     EEC will finance feasibility study.
Status:                  To'start in 1981.
Note:                    --
8.   Port aud Navigation Infrastructures
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Transportation
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost:          GP 1,050 million ($30.0 million)
External Assistance:     IDA/Kuwait Fund
Status:                  Feasibility study in progress.
Note:                    --


ANNEX D
- 42 -                              Page 20
Sector:   Transports: Planned and Ongoing Projects
9.   Bissalanca International Airport
Executing Agency:       Ministry of Transportation
Location:                Bissalanca
Estimated Cost:          GP 467.5 million ($14.0 million)
External Assistance:     Kuwait Fund ($8.8 million),
Socovias ($4.9 million)
Status:                  --
Note:                    Runway extension and navigation aids.
10.   Bus Purchases
Executing Agency:       Ministry of Transportation
Location:                --
Estimated Cost:          GP 12.3 million ($0.4 million)
External Assistance:     Not yet identified
Status:                  Planned.
Note:                    Purchase of 30 second-hand buses.
11.   Enlargement of Silo-Diata
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Transportation
Location:                --
Estimated Cost:          GP 102.0 million ($2.9 million)
External Assistance:     Islamic Development Bank
Status:                  Planned.
Note:                    Improvement of the national passenger
transport company (Silo-Diata) including
rehabilitation of the fleet.
12.   Airplane for Lia
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Transportation
Location:                --
Estimated Cost:          35 million ($1.0 million)
External Cost:           EEC
Status:                 Planned.
Note:                    --


ANNEX D
43 -                              Page 21
Sector:   Transports: Planned and Ongoing Projects
13.   Aeronautic Training Center
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Transportation
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost:          GP 46.2 million ($1.3 million)
External Assistance:     UNDP (Grant)
Status:                  Started in 1979, completion expected
in 1981.
Note:                    Promotes teaching in aeronautics and
telecommunications. In 1979 had
31 students.


ANNEX D
- 44 -                              Page 22
Sector:   Telecommunications: Planned and Ongoing Projects
1.   Main Axis of Telecommunications
Executing Agency:       Ministry of Transportation and
Communications
Location:               Various
Estimated Cost:          GP 270.0 million ($8.0 million)
External Assistance:     SIDA/NORAD
Status:                  Started in 1979, completion expected
in 1981.
Note:                    --
2.   Rural Telecommunications Network
Executing Agency:       Ministry of Transportation and
Communications
Location:                Various
Estimated Cost:          GP 6oo million ($17.6 million)
External Assistance:     Not identified
Status:                  Started in 1980, completion expected
in 1985.
Note:                    --
3.   International Network
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Transportation and
Communications
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost:          GP 75 million ($2.2 million)
External Assistance:     Not identified
Status:                  Planned.
Note:                    --


ANNEX D
- 45 -                              Page 23
Sector:   Energy: Planned and Ongoing Projects
1.   Elephant Project
Executing Agency:        National Institute of Energy
Location:                --
Estimated Cost:          GP 400 million ($12.0 million)
External Assistance:     Not identified
Status:                  Started in 1979, completion expected
in 1982.
Note:                    Axis Cumere-Nhana Airport-Bra-Bissau.
Power capacity 7,000 kva (see para.
8.17 of main text).
2.   Bogotg Electrical Island
Executing Agency:        National Institute of Energy
Location:                --
Estimated Cost:          GP 28.9 million ($9.0 million)
External Assistance:     Not identified
Status:                  Started in 1979, completion expected
in 1981.
Note:                    Axis Xime-Bambadinca-Bafat'-Contuboel-
Gabu'. Includes power station in
Bafata (3,700 kva).
3.   Gazela Project
Executing Agency:        National Institute of Energy
Location:                Various
E8timated Cost:          GP 347.8 million ($11.0 million)
External Assistance:     SIDA/ADB
Status:                  Started in 1980, completion expected
in 1981.
Note:                    Electrification of rural centers with
small generators.
4.   Assistance to National Institute of Energy
Executing Agency:        National Institute of Energy
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost:          GP 30.0 million ($1.0 million)
External Assistance:     UNDP
Status:                  Started in 19??, completion expected
in 198?.
Note:                    --


ANNEX D
- 46 -                               Page 24
Sector:   Energy: Planned and Ongoing Projects
5.   Bissau Power Distribution Network
Executing Agency:        National Institute of Energy
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost:          GP 185 million ($5.3 million)
External Assistance:     Not identified.
Status:                  Planned.
Note:                    --
6.   Hydroelectric Project of Corubal (Feasibility Study)
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Natural Resources,
Hydraulic Division
Location:                Corubal River
Estimated Cost:          $2.1 million
External Assistance:     UNDP ($1.5 million)/PAM ($51,000)
Status:                  Feasibility study financed by UNDP
started in 1980.
Note:                    Capacity 35 MW, total cost $60 million
(1975 prices).
7.   Oil Promotion Project
Executing Agency:        Petrominas
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost:          US$5 million
External Assistance:     IDA (5 million)
Status:                  Started in 1980, completion expected in
1981.
Note:                    Feasibility study and seismic survey.


ANNEX D
47                                 Page 25
Sector:    Education: Planned and Ongoing.Projects
1.    Pre-primary Schooling
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Education
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost:          GP 1.6 million ($50,000)
External Assistance:     SIDA
Status:                  Started in 1980, completion expected
in 1981.
Note:                    --
2.    Equipment for Pre-primary Schools
Executing Agency:        Ministry,of Education
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost:          GP 2.3 million ($67,000)
External Assistance:     Being sought.
Status:                  Started in 1981, completion expected
in 1981.
Note:                    --
3.    Development of Primary Education
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Education
Location:                Whole country
Estimated Cost:          GP 5.3 million ($155,600)
External Assistance:     UNICEF
Status:                  Started in 1979, completion expected
in 1982.
Note:                    --
4.    School Construction and Equipment
for Complementary Basic Education
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Education
Location:                Throughout the country
Estimated Cost:          GP 12.5 million ($370,000)
External Assistance:     SIDA (partially)
Status:                  Started in 1979, completion expected
in 1981.
Note:                    --


ANNEX D
- 48 -                               Page 26
Sector:    Education: Planned and Ongoing Projects
5.    Equipment Repair and Furniture
Executing Agencyi        Ministry of Education
Location:                Throughout the country
Estimated Cost:          GP 18.8 million ($550,000)
External Assistance:     SIDA
Status:                  Started in 1979, completion expected
in 1981.
Note:                    --
6.    Construction of and Equipment for Eight Schools
(Complementary Primary)
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Education
Location:                Several
Estimated Cost:          GP 39.7 million ($1.17 million)
External Assistance:     EEC
Status:                  Started in 1980, completion expected
in 1981.
Note:                    --
7.    Centers of Popular Integrated Education (CEPI)
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Education
Location:                Tombali, Cacheu, Gabil
Estimated Cost:          GP 77.9 million ($2.29 million)
External Assistance:     SIDA, CGFD, the Netherlands
Status:                  Started in 1979, completion expected
in 1982.
Note:                    --
8.    Pilot Projects for Integration of CEPI Students
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Education
Location:                Cacheu, Cantchungo, Benitcha, Baloma,
Tombali
Estimated Cost:          GP 21320 million ($0.63 million),
External Assistance:     Being sought.
Status:                  Started in 1981, completion expected
in 1983.
Note:                    Distributed over five subprojects.


ANNEX D
- 49 -                               Page 27
Sector:    Education: Planned and Ongoing Projects
9.    Technical Institute for Professional Training
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Education
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost:          GP 2.06 million ($60,500)
External Assistance:     ADB, UNDP
Status:                  Started in 1980, completion expected
in 1982.
Note:                    --
10.    Technical Training
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Education
Location:                Cacheu
Estimated Cost:          GP 660,000 ($19,4o)
External Assistance:     HIVOS (Dutch)
Status:                  Started in 1981, completion expected
in 1981.
Note:                    --
11.    Primary Teacher Training
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Education
Location:                Bolama, Cacheu
Estimated Cost':         GP 88.1 million ($2.59 million)
External Assistance:     USAID
Status:                  Started in 1976, completion expected
in 1982.
Note:                    Construction of school.
12.    Primary Teacher Training
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Education
Location:                Tombali
Estimated Cost:          1.9 million ($55,800)
External Assistance:     HIVOS (Dutch)
Status:                  Started in 1981, completion expected
in 1983.
Note:                    --


ANNEX D
- 50 -                               Page 28
Sector:    Education: Planned and Ongoing Projects
13.    Training and Improvement of Teachers
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Education
Location:                Whole country
Estimated Cost:          GP 26.3 million ($0.77 million)
External Assistance:     SIDA
Status:                  Started in 1980, completion expected
in 1982.
Note:                    --
14.    Institute for Teacher Training
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Education
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost:          GP 74.1 million ($2.2 million)
External Assistance:     ADB/UNESCO/Great Britain
Status:                  Unknown.
Note:                    Construction and equipment.
15.    Training of Secondary Education Teachers
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Education
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost:          GP 9.0 million ($264,200)
External Assistance:     UNDP
Status:                  Started in 1981, completion expected
in 1981.
Note:                    --
16.    School Material and Textbook Publication
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Education
Location:                Whole country
Estimated Cost:          GP 22.4 million ($0.66 million)
External Assistance:     SIDA
Status:                  Started in 1980, completion expected
in 1982.
Note:                    --


ANNEX D
-51 -                               Page 29
Sector:    Education: Planned and Ongoing Projects
17.    School Libraries
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Education
Location:                Bissau, Bafatf, Cantchungo and Bolama
Estimated Cost:          GP 8 million ($235,000)
External Assistance:     SIDA
Status:                  Started in 1980, completion expected
in 1982.
Note:                    --
18.    Construction of Regional Centers for Adult Education
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Education
Location:                Whole country
Estimated Cost:          GP 8.4 million ($0.25 million)
External Assistance:     SIDA
Status:                  Unknown.
Note:                    --
19.    Scholarships
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Education
Location:                Bblama, Pite, Jabada, Bula and C6
Estimated Cost:          GP 3 million ($88,100)
External Assistance:     EEC
Status:                  Started in 1976, completion expected
in 1980.
Note:                    --
20.    Scholarships
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Educaiton
Location:                Cacheu
Estimated Cost:          GP 2.2 million ($64,ooo)
External Assistance:     FIEU
Status:                 Ongoing.
Note:                    Renewable every year.


ANNEX D
- 52 -                               Page 30
Sector:    Education: Planned and Ongoing Projects
21.    Scholarships for Regional Coordinators of Adult Education
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Education
Location:                Bissau, Bafat6, Gabu'
Estimated Cost:          GP 2.07 million ($60,800)
External Assistance:     Broedelijk Delen
Status:                  Started in 1979, completion expected
in 1982.
Note:                    --
22.    Special Projects
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Education
Location:                Whole country
Estimated Cost:          GP 16.7 million ($0.49 million)
External Assistance:     SIDA
Status:                  Started in 1980, completion expected
in 1981.
Note:                    Housing construction for foreign
assistants.
23.    Assistance to National Education
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Education
Location:                Bissau, Cantchungo, Bafata, Bolama
Estimated Cost:          GP 10.7 million ($0.31 million)
External Assistance:     UNDP
Status:                  Started in 1980, completion expected
in 1981.
Note:                    --
24.    Extraordinary Assistance to National Education
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Education
Location:                Whole country
Estimated Cost:          GP 3.5 million ($0.10 million)
External Assistance:     UNDP
Status:                  Started in 1980, completion expected
in 1981.
Note:                    Equipment and school material.


ANNEX D
- 53 -                               Page 31
Sector:    Education: Planned and Ongoing Projects
25.    Food Aid to Schools and Training Institutes
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Education
Location:                Bissau, Cacheu, Tombali, Buba,
Bolama
Estimated Cost:          GP 21.9 million ($0.64 million)
External Assistance:     PAM
Status-:                 Project to last for two years, but
its start is unknown.
Note:                    --
26.    Integrated Project of Cabachanque -
Subproject of Education
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Education
Location:                Cabucare, Catio
Estimated Cost:          GP 3.6 million ($0.11 million)
External Assistance:     COE
Status:                  Started in 1979, completion date
unknown.
Note:                    --


ANNEX D
- 54 -                              Page 32
Sector:    Public Health: Planned and Ongoing Projects
1.    Construction of Hospital (Mor@s)
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Health
Location:                MorCs
Estimated Cost:          Unknown
External Assistance:     None
Status:                  Started in 1975, completion expected
in 1981.
Note:                    --
2.    Construction of Hospital in Quinhamel
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Health
Location:                Quinhamel
Estimated Cost:          $120,000
External Assistance:     SIDA
Status:                  Project began in 1976, completion
unknown due to a fire which burned
installed equipment.
Note:                    Needs more financing.
3.    Construction of Center for Rehabilitation of Handicapped
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Health
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost.          $3.6 million
External Assistance:     The Netherlands
Status:                  Started in 1977, completion expected
in 1982.
Note:                    Includes construction, equipment and
technical assistance.
4.    Public Health Units
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Health
Location:               Various
Estimated Cost:         UCE 1,145
External Assistance:     FED
Status:                  Started in 1977, completion date
unknown.
Note:                    Includes construction of three sectoral
hospitals, four health centers; one
rehabilitation center for mental patients,
equipment and medication. Several problems
have delayed the project.


ANNEX D
-55 -                                Page 33
Sector:    Public Health: Planned and Ongoing Projects
5.    Reorganization of Sino Mendes Hospital
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Health
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost:          US$1.8 million
External Assistance:     The Netherlands
Status:                  Started in 1977, completion expected
in 1981.
Note:                    --
6.    Equipment for 20 Public Health Standposts
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Health
Location:                Various
Estimated Cost:          Unknown
External Assistance:     The Netherlands (NOVID)
Status:                  --
Note:                    --
7.    Construction of 28 Rural Health Centers
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Health
Location:                Tombali, Buba, Cacheu
Estimated Cost:          US$2 million
External Assistance:     The Netherlands
Status:                  Started in 1979, completion expected
in 1982.
Note:                    --
8.    Construction of Ten Urban Health Centers
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Health
Location:                Various-
Estimated Cost:          Unknown
External Assistance:     Portugal (Gulbenkian Foundation)
Status:                  Initially planned to start in 1979.
Still awaits decision.
Note:                    --


ANNEX D
- 56 -                               Page 34
Sector:    Public Health: Planned and Ongoing Projects
9.    Construction of Public Health Standposts
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Health
Location:                Various
Estimated Cost:          $1.4 million
External Assistance:     UNHCR
Status:                  Started in 1976, completion expected
in 1980.
Note:                    Comprises five dispensaries in Sonaco,
Bubaqua, Catio, Fauri and San Domegos;
twelve health standposts and equipment.
10.    Equipment for Four Regional Hospitals
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Health
Location:                Various
Estimated Cost:          Unknown
External Assistance:     UNICEF
Status:                  Delayed, although it had been programmed
for 1978-79.
Note:                    --
11.    Technical Assistance and Health Programs - 1
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Health
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost:          $1.03 million
External Assistance:     Cuba
Status:                  Started in 1975, renewed in 1980.
Note:                    Comprises 38 doctors, 4 nurses and
4 technicians.
Technical Assistance and Health Programs - 2
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Health
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost:          $64,800
External Assistance:     USSR
Status:                  Started in 1975, renewed in 1980.
Note:                    --


ANNEX D
- 57 -                               Page 35
Sector:    Public Health: Planned and Ongoing Projects
Technical Assistance and Health Programs - 3
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Health
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost:          $4o,ooo
External Assistance:     Portugal
Status:                  Started in 1977, renewed in 1979
after first phase was completed.
Note:                    Two medical doctors.
Technical Assistance and Health Programs - 4
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Health
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost:          US$500,000
External Assistance:     The Netherlands
Status:                  Started in 1977, completion expected
in 1982.
Note:                    Technical laboratory assistance.
12.    Training of Former "Socorristas"
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Health
Location:                Nhala, Quinara
Estimated Cost:          $56,000
External Assistance:     DANIDA/UNICEF
Status:                  Started in 1978, completion expected
in 1982.
Note:                    --
13.    Assistance to Health Educators
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Health
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost:          $58,000
External Assistance:     Manitese (Italy)
Status:                  Started in 1979, completion expected
in 1982.
Note:                    --


ANNEX D
-58 -                                Page 36
Sector:    Public Health: Planned and Ongoing Projects
14.    Public Health Laboratory
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Health
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost:          $370,000
External Assistance:     SIDA
Status:                  Started in 1976, completion expected
in 1981.
Note:                    Construction, equipment and material.
15.    Regional Transportation
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Health
Location:                Various
Estimated Cost:          Unknown
External Assistance:     UNICEF
Status:                  Planned.
Note:                    Eight Land Rovers, twelve motorized
boats, six canoes.
16.    Project to Develop Medication from Local Plants
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Health
Location:                --
Estimated Cost:          Unknown
External Assistance:     ONUDI
Status:                  Expected to start in 1981. It was
prepared in 1979.
Note:                    --
17.    Rehabilitation and Control of Water Ports
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Gabu', Bafat6, Oio and Cacheu
Estimated Cost:          Unknown
External Assistance:     UNDP/UNICEF
Status:                  Started in 1979, completion expected
in 1981.
Note:                    400 water standposts.


ANNEX D
59 -                               Page 37
Sector:    Public Health: Planned and Ongoing Projects
18.    Water Supply to Rural Areas
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Quinara and Tombali Regions
Estimated Cost:          $4.0 million
External Assistance:     The Netherlands
Status:                  Started in 1979, completion expected
in 1981.
Note:                    Includes a total of 450 water capture
points.
19.    Water Supply to Urban Centers (Three programs)
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Various
Estimated Cost:          $3.8 million
External Assistance      USSR/The Netherlands
Status:                  Started in 1977, completion expected
in 1981.
Note:                    --
20.    Institutional Building
Executing Agency:        Ministry of Rural Development
Location:                Bissau
Estimated Cost:          $2.0 million
External Assistance:     The Netherlands
Status:                  Started in 1977, completion expected
in 1981.
Note:                    To aid reorganization of the Ministry
of Natural Resources.


- 60 -
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1.   Cabral, A.   Unitd et Lute, Maspero Editions, Paris 1980
2.   CECEP. First Principles for the Definition of a Development Strategy.
Bissau, November 1977.
3.   CECEP. Introdugo A Geografia Econ6mica da Guin6-Bissau. April 1980.
4.   Davidson, B. The Liberation of Guine: Aspects of an African Revolution.
Penguin African Library, 1971.
5.   Davidson, B. "The PAIGC Republics: Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde" in
West Africa, 1976.
6.   Freire, P. Cartas 'a Guin6-Bissau. Department for Publishing and Diffusion
of Books and Records, Bissau, 1978.
7.   Goulet, D. Looking at Guinea-Bissau: a New Nation's Development Strategy.
Overseas Development Council, Occasional Paper No.9, March 1978.
8.   Hidoussi, A. and J.Binet. Organisation du Credit Agricole en Guin6e-Bissau.
FAO, Rome, September 1980.
9.   Hopkins, A.G. An Economic History of West Africa. Columbia University Press,
New York 1973.
10. International Monetary Fund . Guinea-Bissau: Recent Economic Developments,
1979.
11. Lavalin/Delcadia Consultants. 9tude Gfnfrale sur les Transports en Guinde-
Bissau. November 1979.
12. Macedo, Rev. F. A Educarao na Republica da Guin*-Bissau. Braga, 1978.
13. Moita, J. and M.J. Larangeiro. Contas Nacionais, 1977. CECEP, Bissau, May
1980.
14. Mota, T. Guinf-Portuguesa. Agtncia Geral do Ultramar, Lisbon, 1954.
15. Resolurao Geral do III Congresso do PAIGC. Edigoes do PAIGC, Cadernos do
Congresso, No. 6, 1977.
16. SCET International, Plan Decennel de Developpement de SEMAPESCA, State Secretary
for Fisheries, Bissau, May 1979.
17. SCET Interna ional, Republique de Guinfe-Bissau: Potentialitfs Agricoles,
Forestiires et Pastorales, 1978.
18. Schwarz, C. Estatfsticas do Arroz, 1979. Ministry of Rural Development, ENTA 3/79,
ENTA 3/79, Bissau 1979.
19. Washington, S. The Post-Revolutionary Evolution of Guinea-Bissau, unpublished
dissertation, Howard University, 1978.


61 -
STATISTICAL APPENDIX
Table of Contents
I.    POPULATION AND EMPLOYMENT
1.1   Distribution of the Population, 1950-1979
1.2   Population and Households by Regions and by Sex in 1979
1.3   Distribution of the Population by Ethnic Groups
1.4   Population by Five-Year Age Groups, 1960
1.5   Employment in Government and Private Sectors by Sector, 1979
II.   NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
2.1   Gross Domestic Product: Estimates of Output by Sector of Production
in 1975-1979, at Current Market Prices
2.2   Gross Domestic Product by Expenditure: Preliminary Estimates, 1975-1979
2.3 ,,Gross Domestic Product: Sectorial Estimates, 1975-1979, at 1979
Constant Prices
2.4   Deflators for Sectorial Production
III. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
3.1   Summary Balance of Payments, 1975-1979
3.2   Exports of Main Products, 1975-1980
3.3   Exports in Volume and Unit Values, 1975-1979
3.4   Main Exports and Unit Values, 1961-1979
3.5   Imports of Principal Products, 1975-1980
3.6   Volume and Value of Imports, 1975-1980
3.7   Composition of Exports and Imports, 1974-1979
3.8   Import and Export Prices Indices, 1975-1979
3.9   Trade Indices, 1975-1979
3.10 Direction of Trade, 1974-1979
3.11 Foreign Aid in Kind, 1976-1980
3.12 Food Aid
IV.   EXTERNAL DEBT
4.1   External Public Outstanding, Including Undisbursed
4.2   Service Payments Commitments and Outstanding Amounts of External Debt


- 62 -
V.    PUBLIC FINANCE
5.1   Summary of Budgetary Operations, 1975-1979
5.2   Central Government Revenues, 1977-1980
5.3   Central Government Ordinary Budget Expenditures, 1976-1980
5.4   Percentage Distribution of Central Government Ordinary Expenditures,
1977-1980
5.5   Public Investment Program, 1978-1981
VI.   MONETARY STATISTICS
6.1   Monetary Survey, 1975-1980
VII. WAGES AND PRICES
7.1   Average Monthly Salaries by Occupation, 1979
7.2   Distribution of Salaries and Employment by Class of Salary in Public
and Mixed Enterprises
7.3   Major Consumer Goods Price Indices, 1975-1980
7.4   Structure of Consumer Price Index
7.5   Average Retail Price of Selected Consumer Goods in Bissau, 1975-1980
VIII. NUTRITIONAL STATUS
8.1   Approximate Country Wide Calorie Balances
8.2   Food Production, Consumption and Equivalent Calorie Intakes per Day
IX.   PRODUCTION SECTORS
9.1   National Land-Use. 1976
9.2   Area Cultivated and Yield per Crops and Regions. 1976
9.3   Main Ethnic Groups and Crops by Regions
9.4   Guinea-Bissau - Weather Conditions
9.5   Producer Prices, 1974-1980
9.6   Purchase of Agricultural Products by Armazens do Povo and Socomi,
1976-1980
9.7   Estimated Livestock Population and Meat Production, 1978
9.8   Estimated Forestry Resources
9.9   Forestry - Estimated Annual Yield
9.10  Fisheries Production, 1975-1980
9.11  Fishing Fleets Operating in Guinea-Bissau's Waters, 1979-1980
9.12  Industrial Sector: Employment Status and Utilized Capacity
9.13  Manufacturing Output, 1975-1979


- 63 -
X.    INFRASTRUCTURE
10.1   Cargo and Passenger Transport, 1976-79
10.2   Guinea-Bissau's Transport Fleet, 1979
XI.   SOCIAL SECTORS
11.1   Student Enrollments, 1975/76 - 1979/80
11.2   Students, Teachers and Classrooms, 1975/76 - 1979/80
11.3   Promotion and Repetition Rates, 1975/76 - 1979/80
11.4   Teachers Qualifications, 1979/80
11.5   Students Abroad by Country and Field of Study, 1980
11.6   Current Educational Expenditures, 1980
11.7   Extraordinary Educational Expenditures, 1981/82
11.8   Cost Indices by Education Level, 1980


Table 1.1: DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION, 1950-1979
Surface                        Population                       Density
(Sq.km)          1950                         1979             1950      1979
(Numbers)      %         (Numbers)        %
Total Guinea-Bissau            36, 125      517,290        105.0     767,731        100.0      14.3      21.3
Bissau (Autonomous Sector)         80        18,325          3.5     109,214         14.2     229.1   1,356.9
Bafata                          5,981        70,376         13.6     116,030         15.1      11.8      19.4
Biombo                            836        31,696          6.1      56,463          7.4      37.9      67.5
Bolama                          2,624        19,829          3.8      25,743          3.3       7.6       9.8
Quinara                         3,138        20,739          4.0      35,531          4.6       6.6      11.3
Cacheu                          5,175       118,951         23.0     130,227         17.0      23.0      25.2
Gabu                            9,150        58,188         11.3     104,313         13.6       6.4      11.4
Oio                             5,403       146,952         28.4     135,112         17.6      27.2      25.0
Tombali                         3,736        32,234          6.2      55,098          7.2       8.6      14.7
Sources: Census, 1950,1979


- 65 -
Table 1.2: POPULATION AND HOUSEHOLDS BY REGIONS AND BY SEX IN 1979
Population
Total       Male       Female   Households   Villages
Total                   767,731    379,726     409,288     123,807    3,628
Bissau
(Sector autonomous)    109,214      54,140      57,995      19,360      -
Bafata                  116,0 0     58,885      60,343      18,632      881
Biombo                   56,463     27,552      30,421       8,841      133
Botama                   25,743     12,970      13,623       3,908      195
Quinara                  35,531     17,634      20,064       5,817      232
Cacheu                  130,227     62,915      70,359      20,760      593
Gabu                    104,313     52,796      53,104      15,868      672
Oio                     135,112     65,321      71,892      21,921      621
Tombali                  55,098     27,513      31,487       8,700      301
Source: 1979 Census.


Table 1.3: DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION BY ETHNIC GROUPS, 1950 and 1979
Ethnic                 1950                 1979               Principal Regions (Share in Total
Groups             ('000)     %          ('000)    %               of Each Region)
Balantes           160.3    31.5        200.9    26.2       Oio (60%), Tombali (50%), Quinara (44%)
Fulas              108.4    21.3        179.0    23.3       Gab6 (75%), Bafata (59%)
Mandjaks            71.7    14.0         82.9    10.8       Cacheu (46%)
Mandinkas           68.8    13.6          95.3   12.4       Oio (26%), Bafat9 (21%), Gab6 (15%)
Pepels              36.3     7.2         78.8    10.3       Biombo (74%)
Brames ("Macanhe") 16.3      3.3         26.0     3.4       Bolama (10%) and Bissau (11%)
Beafades            11.6     2.3         25.1     3.3       Quinara (33%), Tombali (5%)
Bijagos             10.3     2.0         19.7     2.6       Bolama (61%)
Felupes              8.2     1.6         14.0     1.8       Cacheu (10%)
Nalus                3.0     0.6          6.4     0.8       Tombali (10%)
Others              14.1     2.6         39.6     5.2       Bissau (48%), Oo (17%)
Total            509.0   100.0        767.7   100.0
Sources: Population Censuses, 1950 and 1979.


- 67 -
Table 1.4: POPULATION BY 5-YEAR AGE GROUPS, 1960 and 1979
1960                   1979
Age Group          Total       %           Total      %
0-4               75,488   14.4         139,849    18.2
5-9               74,828   14.2         123,938    16.1
10-14              38,383    7.3          82,816    10.8
15-19              36,691    7.0          74,384     9.7
20-24             44,975     8.6          62,210     8.1
25-29             55,764    10.6          56,828    7.4
30-34             43,316     8.2          44,485    5.8
35-39             40,675     7.7          42,970    5.6
40-44              29,400    5.6          32,510    4.2
45-49              26,088    5.0          27,460     3.6
50-54             18,084     3.4          22,423     2.9
55-59             14,598     2.8          14,724    1.9
60-64             11,877     2.2          12,815     1.7
65-69              7,277     1.4          10,117     1.3
70-74              3,988     0.8           9,141     1.2
75-79              2,081     0.4           5,897     1.0
80-e               1,924     0.4           5,164     0.5
Total           525,437  100.0         767,731   100.0
Source: Population Censuses, 1960 and 1979.


- 68 -
Table 1.5: EMPLOYMENT IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE ENTERPRISES, 1979
Principal Occupations
Public and     Private 1/
Total      Mixed Sector     Sector
Primary Production          157,320         816         156,504
of Which:
Agriculture              156,048         317         155,731
Fisheries                  1,150         415             735
Manufacturing                 3,006                       1,388
of Which:
Agro-processing              139          23             116
Food and Beverages           693         296             397
Textiles                     915          40             875
Wood Industry                511         511
Other                        748         748
Construction                  1,727         274           1,453
Services
of Which:                    35,105      22,889          12,216
Commerce and Tourism       5,250       3,150           2,100
Transports                 2,438         410           2,028
Public Administration     19,329      19,329            -
Personal Services          8,088         ..            8,088
Other                         1,425       1,425
Total Employment            198,583      27,022         171,561
- Includes informal sector.
2/
2 Includes 650 members of the construction cooperative.
Source: Bank mission estimates based on elements provided by the
authorities of Guinea-Bissau, and Population Census of 1979.


- 69 -
Table 2.1: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT: ESTIMATES OF OUTPUT BY
SECTOR OF PRODUCTION IN 1975-1980
(Millions of Guinea-Bissau Pesos at Current Market Prices)
1975      1976      1977     1978      1979      1980
Provis.
Primary Production                1,717.0   1,841.2   1,690.7   2,074.0   2,373.0  2,499.7
Agriculture                       904.2     954.0     723.8   1,047.8   1,152.2  1,151.4
Livestock                         439.2     473.5     521.7     562.2     699.9    794.8
Forestry                           11.1       8.1       4.5       6.7      19.2     20.7.
Fishing, of which                  21.7      45.8      60.7      67.3     100.9    121.0
Subsistence                     (17.2)    (18.6)    (25.0)    (27.7)    (36.5)    (51.8)
Nonmonetary output 1/              340.5    359.8     380.0     390.0     400.8    411.9
Secondary Production                277.2     187.8     253.1     396.1    447.4     448.1
Manufacturing                     224.0     137.7     182.1     253.3     307.8
Food and Beverages              171.6      82.2     112.5     170,3     215.1    219.3
Shelling and Oils                31.7      25.5      40.1      28.1      28.2     18.9
Textiles                           6.2     12.8       9.7       9.2       9.2      13.4
Chemicals                           -        -         -       15.4       3.2       7.4
Metalomechanics                   11.5     12.2      12.9      23.4      45.2
Others                             3.0      5.0       6.9       6.9       6.9
Construction 2/                    30.2      25.1      43.2     115.0     111.8
Energy and Water                   23.0      25.0      27.8      27.8      27.8
Services                            933.8   1,090.4   1,040.5   1,213.7  1,678.4   1,790.9
Wholesale and Retail Trade 3/      373.5    436.2     359.6     456.0.    568.5    611.8
Tourism                             0.0       0.0       0.0       1.0      1.2       0.6
Transport                          22.4      26.1      24.9      29.0      40.1     35.0
Government                        537.9     628.1     656.0     727.7   1,068.6  1,143.5
Gross Domestic Product            2,928.0   3,119.4   2,984.3   3,683.8   4,498.6  4,738.7
(Market Prices)
- Indirect Taxes                   -142.3    -207.2    -243.5    -269.2   -415.9    -401.5
+ Subsidies                          35.3      38.6      84.8      67.6      79.8     80.0
GDP (Factor Prices)               2,821.0   2,950.0   2,825.5   3,482.2   4,162.7  4,417.3
Sources: Bank mission estimates based on data provided by Guinea-Bissau authorities.
Including Construction in Subsistence Sector.
Including Manufacturing of Construction Materials.
2/ Including Indirect Taxes.


- 70 -
Table 2.21 GUINEA-BISSAU NATIONAL ACCOUNTS SUMARY (ESTIMATES)
(Millions of GP at Current Prices)
1975      1976     1977      1978      1979      1980
Provis.
1. Gross Domestic Product     2,428.0   3,119.4   2,984.3  3,683.8   4,498.6   4,738.7
2. Resource Gap (M-X)           897.7   1,041.5     855.1  1,413.9   1,747.8   1,769.7
3.     Imports, NFS           1,085.1   1,244.5   1,389.6  1,942.2   2.348.7   2,452.9
4.     Exports, NFS             187.4     203.0     534.5    528.3     600.9     683.2
5. Total Expenditures         3,825.7   4,160.9   3,839.4  5,097.7   6,246.4   6,508.4
6. Consumption                3,279.9   3,546.9   3,124.7  4,097.7   4,770.9
7.     Public                 1,033.2   1,197.4   1,378.2  1,966.8   2,246.4
8.     Private                2,246.7   2,349.5   1,746.5   2,130.9  2,524.5
9. Investment                   545.8     614.0     714.7  1,000.0   1,475.5
10.     Public                    201.0    226.7     338.4     725.3   1,087.1
11.     Private                   344.8    387.3     376.3     274.7     388.4
12. Domestic Savings            -351.9    -427.5    -140.4    -413.9   -272.3
13.     Net Factor Income        101.5    -315.6    -231.6    -299.2    -84.4     -33.1
14.     Current Transfers          -         -        -          -        -
15. National Savings            -250.4    -743.1    -372.0   -713.1    -356.7
Average Exchange Rate
16. GB Pesos per US$            25.553    30.223    33.670    35.039   34.057    33.811
17. GB Pesos per SDR            31.021    34.893    39.320    43.804   44.000    44.000
Source: Bank mission estimates based on elements provided by the Guinea-Bissau authorities.
.. Not available.


- 71 -
Table 2.3: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT: SECTORAL ESTIMATES 1975-79
AT 1979 CONSTANT PRICES
( In millions of GP Pesos )
1975       1976      1977      1978       1979       1980 (Prov.
Primary Production     2,398.0    2,586.0   2,251.3    2,579.6   2,373.0    2,308.1
of which:
Agriculture         1,363.6    1,447.3   1,054.1    1,342.6   1,152.2    1,061.0
Livestock             521.6      561.3     604.1      650.2     699.7      753.2
Fisheries              22.2       61.7      81.5       94.0     100.5       94.4
Secondary Production     402.2     249.7      327.8     447.6      447.4     407.4
Services               1,203.2   1,365.1    1,320.0   1,383.7    1,678.4    1,675.3
Total              4,002.4    4,200.3   3,899.1    4,410.9   4,498.8    4,390.8
Source: Bank mission estimates, based on Tables 2.1 and 2.4.
Table 2.4: DEFLATORS FOR SECTORAL PRODUCTION
(1979  100)
1975       1976      1977       1978      1979       1980(Prov.)
Primary Production      71.6      71.2       75.1      80.4      100.0      108.3
of which:-
Agriculture          66.3       65.9      83.5       78.1     100.0      108.5
Fisheries            67.9       41.6      63.2       68.2     100.0      128.1
Livestock            84.3       84.4      86.4       86.5     100.0      105.5
Secondary Production    68.9      75.2       77.2      88.-S     100.0     110.0
Services                77.7      79.9       78.8      87.7      100.0     106.9
Total Weighted Index    73.2      74.3       76.5       83.5     100.0     107.9
Source: Bank mission estimates.


- 72 -
Tgble 2,5; GUTNEA-BISSAU NATTONAL ACCOUNTS SUMARY (ESTMTES)
(Millions of US$ at constant 1978 prices)
1975     1976     1977     1978    1979     1980
Provis.
1. Gross Domestic Product     130.7    116.0     96.7    105.1    110.3    104.7
2, Terms of Trade Effect 1/    -2.9     -6.2     -1.2      0.0     -0.7    -3.6
3. Gross Domestic Income      127,8    109.8     95.5    105.1    109.1    101.1
4. Resource Gap (5-6)          50.8     49.0     40.6     40.3     42.2    39.1
5.      Imports, NFS           64.2     56.4     56.0     55.4     56.6    54.2
6.      Capacity to import 2/  13.4      7.4     15.4     15.1     14.4     15.1
7.   (Exports, NFS) 3/         16.3     13.6     16.6     15.1     15.1     18.7
8. Total Expenditures         178.6    158.8    146.1    145.4    151.8    140.2
9. Consumption                152.9    135.4    110.9    116.9    118.8
10. Investment                  25.7     23.4     25.2     28.5     34.0
11. Domestic Savings           -25.1    -26.6    -15.4    -11.8     -8.2
12. Factor income and private
transfers (net)            5.4   -13.8     -8.2     -8.5     -2.0     -8.4
13. National savings           -19.7    -40.4    -23.6    -20.3    -10.2
Deflators
14. Gross Domestic Product     0.877    0.890    0.916     1.00    1.198    1.292
15. Imports, NFS               0.661    0.905    1.031     1.00    1,218    1.337
16. Exports, NFS               0.541    0.494    0.956     1.00    1.166    1.079
17. Total Expenditures         0.830    0.873    0.842     1.00    1.275
18. Consumption                0.830    0.873    0.842     1.00    1.235
19. Investment                 0.830    0.873    0.842     1.00    1.275
20. Exchange Rate Index
(US Cents per GP)       1.371    1.159    1.041     1.00    1.029    1.036
Sources: Mission estimates based on official data,
1/ (2) = (6) - (7)
i/ Export earnings deflated by the import price index,
3/ Real exports: export earnings deflated by the export price index,


- 73 -
Table 3.1: GUINEA-BISSAU BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, 1975-80
(Millions of Guinea-Bissau Pesos)
1975       1976       1977      1978       1979       1980
Exports, NFS               187.4      203.0       534.5     528.3      600.9     683.2
Merchandise (fob)         149.9     162.4       427.6     422.6      479.7      382.3
Non-factor Services        37.j      40.6       106.9     105.7      121.2      300.9
Imports, NFS              1,085.1   1,244.5     1,389.6   1,942.2     2,348.7   2,452.9
Merchandise (fob)         868.1     995.7     1,111.7   1,553.8     1,942.7   1,868.0
Freight and Insurance      96.4     110.6       123.5     172.6       215.9     207.6
Other Non-factor
Services               120.6      138.2       154.4     215.8       190.1    377.3
Resource Balance           -897.7  -1,041.5      -855.1 -1,413.9     -1,747.8 -1,769.7
Net Factor Income and
Private Transfers         101.5    -315.6      -231.6    -299.2     -459.1    -583.6
(M&LT Interest Paid)      G.*)       (**)      (..)     (1..)      (-84.4)   (-33.1)
Current Balance            -796.2  -1,357.1    -1,086.7 -1,713.1    -,2,206.9 -2.353.3
Capital Flows:              757.9   1,338,8       880.0   1,339.7    2,453.6   2,097.2
Official Grant Aid        236.5     426.0       705.1     940.0       991.7    968.0
Net M&LT Loans            451.3     253.3       306.8     567.6     1,546.9    468.7
Disbursements         (451.3)    (253.9)    (308.1)   (579.3)   (1,590.0)   (568.3)
Repayments              (0.0)      (-.6)     (-1.3)   (-11.7)     (-43.1)   (-97.6)
Net Credit from IMF           0.0       0.01        0.0      33.3        43.4      0.0
Net Short-term Capital        ..         ..         ..        ..        -11.2     37.8
Capital Flows NEI (including
Errors and Omissions)      70.1     709.5      -131.9    -201.2      -117.3    622.7
Overall Balance             -38.3      31.7      -206.7    -373.4       246.6   -256.1
Change in Net Reserves
(- indicates increase)    38.3      -31.7       206.7     373.4     -246.6     256.1
Foreign Exchange            -31.5    -212.8       153.1     308.7       -83.7    192.1
Payments Arrears             69.8     181.1       153.5      64.7      -162.9     64.0
Memorandum item:
Net Foreign Reserves        223.9     255.6        48.9    -324.5       -77.9   -158.9
Cross Internation reserves 270.1      530.8       499.2     331.7       603.8    422.4
Equivalent Month's imports   3.2        5.1         3.2       2.1        3.1       2.1
Sources: Mission estimates based on IKF report (1975-77) and official data (1975-80)


- 74 -
Table 3.2: GUINEA-BISSAU BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, 1975-80
( In millions of current US$ )
1975       1976       1977       1978       1979       1980
Exports, NFS                      7.3        6.7       15.9       15.1       17.6       20.2
Merchandise (fob)               5.9        5.4       12.7       12.1       14.1       11.3
Non-factor Services             1.4        1.3        3.2        3.0        3.5        8.9
Imports, NFS                     42.5       41.2       41.3       55.4       68.9       72.5
Merchandise (fob)              34.0       32.9       33.0       44.3       57.0       55.2
Freight and Insurance           3.8        3.7        3.7        4.9        6.3        6.1
Other Non-factor
Services                      4.7        4.6        4.6        6.2        5.6       11.2
Resource Balance                -35.2      -34.5      -25.4      -40.3      -51.3      -52.3
Net Factor Income and
Private Transfers               4.0      -10.4       -6.9       -8.5      -13.5      -17.3
(M&LT Interest Paid)           (..)       (..)       (..)       (..)      (-2.1)      (0.9)
Current Balance                 -31.2      -44.9      -32.3      -48.8      -64.8      -69.6
Capital account                  29.7       46.0       26.2       38.1       72.0       62.0
Official Grant Aid              9.3       14.1       20.9       26.8       29.1        8.6
Net M&LT Loans                 17.7        8.4        9.1       16.2       45.4       13.9
Disbursements              (17.7)      (8.4)      (9.2)     (16.5)     (46.7)     (16.8)
Repayments                  (0.0)      (0.0)     (-0.1)     (-0.3)     (-1.3)     (-2.9)
Net Credit from IMF               ..         ..         ..         1.0        1.3         -
Net Short-term Capital            ..         ..         ..          -        -0.3        1.1
Capital Flows NEI (including
Errors and Omissions)           2.7       23.5       -3.8       -5.9        3.5
Overall Balance                  -1.5        1.1       -6.1      -10.7        7.2       -7.6
Change in Net Reserves
(- indicates increase)          1.5       -1.1        6.1       10.7       -7.2        7.6
Foreign Exchange                 -1.2       -7.0        4.5        8.8       -2.5        5.7
Payment Arrears                   2.7        5.9        1.6        1.9       -4.7        1.9
Memorandum item:
Net foreign reserves              6.6        7.5        1.4       -9.5       -2.3       -9.9
Cross foreign reserves           11.5       17.7       14.8        9.5       17.7       12.5
Equivalent month's imports        3.2        5.1        3.2        2.1        3.1        2.1
Sources; Bank mission estimates based on IMF Reports (1975-77) and official data (1975-80).


- 75 -
Table 3.3 EXPORTS OF MAIN PRODUCTS, 1975 - 1981
(in millions of Guinea-Bissau pesos)
1975     1976     1977    1978     1979     1980      Jan.-Sept.
1980    1981
Total                   149.9    162.4    427.6    422.6    479.6   382.3    198.9    392.1
Groundnuts               105.4    96.6    265.5    180.8    211.0    100.4     8.8     .79.1
Shelled                99.0     95.8    258.0    169.3    207.0    92.7      5.8     75.8
Unshelled                3.9       .4      --       --       .2      3.0     3.0      1.8
Residue                  2.4       .1     7.5     11.5      3.8     4.7       --      1.5
Oil                      --       --       --       --       --
Palm products             16.6    21.0     56.6    129.6     96.2    69.8     50.2     61.6
Palm kernels            16.3    18.3     53.4    120.4     93.71   65.4     48.2     59.2
Palm oil                  .3     2.7      3.1      9.2      2.5     4.4      2.0      2.4
Cashew nuts                --      3.1     10.5      --       5.9    14.7     14.6     27.0
Fishing products           --     16.5     82.1     92.8    135.6   134.0     81.7    162.9
Fish                     --      7.8     17.9     25.8     15.6    16.3      6.7     25.1
Shrimp                   --      8.7     55.7     61.2    117.1   112.9     73.3    132.2
Others                    --      --      8.5      5.8      2.9     4.8      1.7      5.6
Wood Products             13.0    12.3      9.6     11.4     21.6    33.0     33.0     248
Logs and saun wood      12.9    11.5      6.4      9.3     16.4    28.2     28.2     21.2
Parket flooring           .1       .5     3.0      2.1      5.2     4.8      4.8      3.6
Other                     --       .3      .2       --       --       ..
Beeswax                   1.4      3.9      1.1      3.6      3.2     0.1       --       --
Hides and skins            1.1       .9      .9      1.4      1.3     2.1      1.9      0.2
Beer and soft drinks        .2      .1       --       --       --     5.4      2.8       --
Cotton                     -        -        -        -        -     13.5       --     32.8
Uthers                    12.2     7.4      1.2      2.6      4.8     9.3      5.9      3.7
Sources; Data provided by Guinean authorities; and Direccao Geral de Estatistica,
Anuarios Estatisticos e Buletim Trimestral de Estatistica.


- 76 -
Table 3.4: EXPORTS IN VOLUME AND UNIT VALUES, 1975 - 1981
Jan-Sept.
1975    1976     1977      1978    1979     1980    1980    1981
(volume in metric tons)
Shelled groundnuts       8,249 10,000    16,335    8,395   10,506   6,770     270   3,710
Unshelled groundnuts       604      35       -        -        15     226     226     106
Groundnut residue        1,050      80    1,566    1,751      545     630      --     200
Groundnut oil               -        6       --       -        --      --      --      --
Palm kernels             4,425   4,950    6,325   11,950    6,370   6,048   4,548   5,501
Palm oil                    43     141      169      346      111     147      67      82
Cashew nuts                 --     971    1,150       --      400     929     928   1,345
Fish                        --   1,033   11,005      916      739     250     104   1,437
Shrimp                      --      99      504      527      742     488     312     685
Logs and sawn wood       4,681   3,555    1,320    1,952    2,585   1,981   1,778   1,406
Parquet flooring            13      98      261      134      362     152     152      99
Beeswax                     32      57       15       23       21       2      -        4
Hides and animal skins      40      50       59       34       64      59      --      --
Cotton                      --      --       --       --       --     340      --     943
(unit values, in Guinean pesos per kg)
Shelled groundnuts       12.00    9.58    15.79    20.17    19.71   13.69    21.5    20.4
Unshelled groundnuts      6.49   11.13       --       --    15.20   13.17    13.2    16.9
Groundnut residue         2.31    1.75     4.76     6.56     6.97    7.42      --     7.26
Groundnut oil               --   35.19            --       --          --      --      --
Palm kernels              3.68    3.70     8.43    10.07    14.70   10.80    10.6    10.8
Palm oil                  8.57   19.34    18.60    26.60    22.50   30.13    29.3    28.9
Cashew nuts                 --    3.15     9.09       --    14.80   15.77    15.8    20.1
Fish                        --    7.53    17.59    28.17    21.10   65.2     64.3    17.4
Shrimp                      --   88.43   110.58   116.13   157.80  231.44   234.9   193.0
Logs and sawn wood        2.76    3.27     4.83     4.76     6.34   14.24    19.0    14.0
Parquet flooring          5.69    5.21    11.39    15.67    14.36   31.4     31.4    35.9
Beeswax                  43.63   68.75    70.07   156.50   152.40   34.0       --      --
Hides and animal skins   10.04    8.09    18.51    41.2     20.30   34.5       --
Cotton                      --      --       -        --       --   39.7       --    34.8
Sources: Data provided by the Guinea-Bissau authorities, and Direccao Geral de Estatistica,
boletim trimestral 1976-September 1981


Table 3.5    MAIN   EXPORTS AND UNIT VALUES, 1961-1979
(in millions of Guinean Pesos)
1961     1962     1963     1964    1965     1966     1967     1968    1969     1970     1971       1972      1973     1974    1975     1976     1977     1978      1979
Trade deficit          -44.0   -120.6  -211.6   -248.7   -295.7   -344.2  -364.2   -403.4   -548.0   -679.6   -811.5     -784.8   -982.7 -1.007.0   -783.9   -919.4   -807.6 -1,303.8   -1,58.I
Exports (f.o.b.)     248.A    221.9   195.6    182.9    123.7     99.3   107.6    103.2    124.2    106.4     67.7      82.0      94.0     88.4    180.6    162.4    427.6    422.6      479.6
Imports (c.i.f.)     292.1    342.6   407.2    431.7    419.3    433.5   471.9    506.7    672.3    786.0    879.2     866.8   1,076.7 1,095.3     964.5  1,106.3 1,235.2   1,726.4    2,067.7
Shelled Rroundnuts
Value                 ..       75.6    64.5     72.3     69.6     56.4    58.2     62.5     78.3     72.6     29.4      57.0      60.8     40.3     99.0     95.8   258.0     169.3      211.0
Volume ('000 tons)    ..       14.7    12.5     14.1     13.6     11.0     11.2    12.0     15.1     13.9      5.6      11.0      11.7      7.7      8.2     10.0     16.3      8.4       10.5
Unit Price (Gp/kg)    ..       5.13    5.16     5.13     5.13     5.14     5.20    5.20     5.20     5.21     5.21      5.19      5.21     5.27     12.0     9.58   15.79     20.17      19.71
Unshelled groundnuts
Value                148.61/   81.0    82.8     67.7      5.5      0         ..      ..       O        ..      1.7       2.0       6.7      7.2      3.9       4       -         -          .2
Volume ('000 tons)    40.01/   24.0    24.4     19.9      1.6       .0      ..       ..       0        ..       .5        .6       2.0      1.8      .6        .4      -                   .0
Unit price            3.71     3.38    3.40     3.40     3.38     3.37       ..      ..     3.48       ..     3.44      3.44      3.44     4.04     6.49   11.13                 -       15.20
Palm kernels
Value                 55.2     44.8     27.9    29.8     34.8     28.8     31.0    29.7     28.3     18.6     21.9       6.9      10.6     18.2     16.3    18.3     53.4     120.4       93.7
Volume ('000 tons)    16.7     17.6    12.4      9.1      9.0      8.2    10.2      8.0      9.3      6.8      7.3       3.0      10.6      6.7     4.4      5.0      6.3      12.0       6.4
Unit price            3.31     2.54    2.26     3.28     3.87     3.51     3.02    3.70     3.03     2.74     3.60      2.32      2.25     2.73    3.68     3.70     8.43     10.07      14.70
Cashew nut
Value                   ..       .0       .0      .3       .3      1.6      1.4     1.3       .5      4.0      1.8       2.2               4.2               3.1     10.5        -
Volume  ('000 tons)      ..      .0       .0      .6       .1       .8       .7       .5      .2      1.2       .7       1.0        ..     1.3       ..      1.0      1.2        -
Unit Price              ..     4.05    1.19     2.06     3.03     2.05     2.10    2.40     2.32     3.33     2.26      2.35             3         ..     .1.      9.2         -      1   4
3.27           .     3.15     9.09       -       14.80
Sawn Wood
Value                  4.3      4.2     3.2       .5      1.4      2.1      ..      2.2      3.0      3.5      3.1       4.2      6.8      5.1     12.9     11.5      6.4       9.3      16.4
Volume ('000 tons)     5.5      5.3     4.0       .6      1.8      2.6       ..     2.7      3.6      3.9      5.1       5.1      8.0      3.9      4.6      3.5      1.3      2.0        2.6
Unit Price             .79      .79      .81     .81      .81      .82       ..      .82     .82      .91      .82       .82       .85    1.30     2.76     3.27     4.81     4.76       6.34
Beeswax
Valum                  1.7       1.5    1.2      1.2      1.9      1.4      1.4       .6     1.5       .5      1.1      1.5        .1      1.0      1.4      3.9      1.1     3.6         3.2
Volume(tons)            81       72     62        57       83       64      57       26       62       2&       48       79         5       35       32       57      1.        23         21
Unit price            21.31    21.14  21.09    21.15    22.90    21.13     24.12  21.67    23.57    21.39    22.99    18.86     20.32    29.94     43.63   68.75    70.07   156.50     152.40
Source: Direccao Geral de Estatistica, Anuario Estatistico 1977, Relatorios Trimestrais 1978-1979.
1/ Includes Shelled groundnuts.


- 78 -
Table 3.6   IMPORTS OF PRINCIPAL PRODUCTS, 1975-1981
(In millions of Guinea-Bissau pesos)
Jan.-Sept.
1975       1976     1977      1978      1979     1980       1981      1982
Total                              964.5   1106.3    1,235.2  1,726.4   2,067 .7  1,8600    1,490 .6   1,346.8
Foodstuffs                         243.3     244.8     291.6    678.8     272.7     344.5     254.3      327.5
for Household Consumption    (232.7)   (221.6)   (244.3)   (630.6)  (220.7)   (322.5)    (235.6)   (263.5)
for Industry Consumption      (10.6)    (23.2)    (47.3)    (48.2)   (52.0)    (22.0)     (18.7)    (64.0)
By-products:
Rice                          140.3      80.6     101.7    411.9      96.6     146.4     115.5      166.9
Dairy Products                 53.2      29.5      60.2     61.8      31.9      26.2      15.0       16.5
Wheat Flour                    10.0      22.3      38.8     37.9      40.8      14.9      14.9       16.2
Corn                            ..       27.5       8.6     59.6       6.7       4.8       4.8        1.1
Sugar                          1.8       23.3      15.1     23.8      20.6      30.0      20.4       24.7
Canned Food                     ..       15.9       8.7     14.3      11.8      21.4      14.7        7.3
Prepared Soups                  ..        2.3       2.9      4.4       3.4
Other                          38.0      43.4      55.6     65.1      60.9     100.8      69.0       94.8
Beverages and Tobacco              56.1       64.6     63.5      63.2      45.6     40.5       35.0       31.8
Beverages                     33.4       36.7      35.8     32.4      19.0      T7.8      17.7       2.
Tobacco                       22.7       27.9     27.7      30.8      26.6      22.7      17.3       19.6
Other Consumer Goods               97.8      145.0    210.3     132.5     249.7    185.5      147.9      108.1
Non-durables, of Which:          .       56.6     100.0     75.1     124.2    107.4       86.6       49.4
Drugs and Medical Products  (13.8)    (36.5)    (58.0)   (38.8)    (77.8)    (66.3)    (47.8)     (29.6)
Semi-durables                 43.9       71.5     91.3      46.5      61.4     54.7       46.2       37.3
Durables                       9.5       16.9     19.0      11.0      64.1     18.4       15.1       21.4
Intermediate Goods                137.1      259.0    224.9     269.4     424.7    472.7      374.9     283.3
Oils                              131.8      104.2    152.8      78.8     134.0    113.5       95.5      102.6
Diesel Oil                    75.3       46.9     75.4      39.3      77.0     63.5       63.5       84.2
Gasoline                      52.5       33.7     42.8      18.9      35.0     18.2       10.8        4.5
Lubricants                     4.0        6.0      6.9      16.4      13.0     25.1       21.2       13.9
Machinery and Electrical
Equipment1                      34.9      118.3    185.0     288.7    617.2     298.6      233.3     283.8
Transportation Equipment          144.7      127.6    106.8     215.0     323.7    409.6      379.7     209,7
Passenger Vehicles            32.2      _5       26.4      64.2      46.3     78.9       72.1      50.9
Industrial                    96.9       53.5     47.0     101.8     79.7     265.4      260.5      80.9
Nonindustrial                  3.5        6.5      7.9       6.6     96.9       4.9        3.2       4.2
Spare Parts                   12.1       9.6      25.5      42.4    100.8      60.4       44.2      73.7
Othere                            118.8      42.8        .3       --       --        --
Sources: Data provided by Guinea-Bissau authorities and Direccao Geral de Estatistica, Anuario Estatistico and
Boletim Trimestral de Estatistica.
1/
Includes beverages.
- Includes tobacco.
Does not include electromestics included in durable consumer goods.
Mainly errors and omissions.


- 79 -
Table 3.7   VOLUME AND VALUE OF IMPORTS. 1975-1981
(Volume in metric tons; value in millions of Guinean pesos)
1975      1976      1977     1978      1979      1980       1980       1981
Jan.-Sept. Jan.-Sept.
Total
Volume                   64,702    67,258   74,486    76,611    62,227    57,677    45,584     40,526
Value                       965     1,106    1,235     1,726     2,068     1,860      1,491     1,347
Animal Products
Volume                    1,035      843     1,591       689       505       505       332        219
Value                        59       31        62        67        37        27        16         19
Vegetal Products
Volume                   16,848   19,826    22,896    44,256    19,928    15,980    13,572     15,889
Value                       163      143       167       526       162       182       146        209
Edible Oil and Fate
Volume                      327      478       205       601       224       566       319        902
Value                         5       19        10        47        12        36        22         43
Food and Beverages
Volume                    3,988    5,870     4,984     4,119     3,838     4,065     3,042      1,774
Value                       81       127       116       103       106       133        97         90
Mineral Products
Volume                   36,830   30,533    34,031    16,792    26,016    26,591    19,254     11,150
Value                       157      113       167       112      '192       193       155        150
Chemicals
Volume                    1,736     2,078    2,880     2,766     2,778     1,544      1,331     2,534
Value                       46        66        88        61       109       105        80         69
Plastic and Rubber
Volume                      114      187       320       293       276       288       212        282
Value                         7       12        22        23        34       33         24         60
Hides, Skins
Volume                       29       31        12         3         3        0          0          0
Value                        3         3         2         1         1        1          1          1
Wood Products
Volume                      271      306       514        72       401      546        189         67
Value                        9         4        10         3        17       32         24          3
Paper Products
Volume                      333      246       687       309       375      196        185        127
Value                         9       10        23        19        23       16         13         13
Textiles
Volume                   1,154     1,627     1,285     1,108     1,255     1,172     1,100        749
Value                      109       224       170       159       220       185       169        112
Volume                      99       123       256        33        38       31         24          7
Value                       13        13        24         7         8        4          4          4
Stone and Glasa Products
Volume                     238       269     1,464       803     1,136    1,470      1,273        758
Value                      .4          7        15        10        15       41         35         11
Metal Products
Volume                     157     1,978     1,314     1,778       171    1,939      1,496      1,436
Value                       34        56        65        79       151      140        105         89
Machines and Electrical
Equipment
Volume                     294       961       824     1,508     3,212    1,262        833        998
Value                       35       106       153       281       619      296        197        297
Transportation Material
Volume                   1,101     1,633     1,015     1,398     1,874    2,370      2,303      3,597
Value                      212       136        97       211       333      403        378        160
Others
Volume                     148       269       207        83       197      152        119         37
Value                       18        38        43        19        29       33         27         18
Sources: Direccao Geral de Estatistica, Boletins Trimeatrais and Anuario Estatistico.


- 80 -
Table 3.8:  COMPOSITION OF EXPORTS AND IMPORTS, 1975-81
(in percent)
1975   1976  1977   1978    1979    1980         1981
Jan-Sept
Exports
Groundnuts                58.4  59.5   62.1   42.8   44.0     26.3         20.2
Shelled                 54.8 (59.0) (60.3) (40.1)  (43.2)  (24.3)       (19.3)
Unshelled                2.2   (0.2)  ( - )  ( - ) ( - )    (2.0)         (0.9)
Palm Products              9.2   13.0  13.2   30.7   20.1     18.3         15.7
Palm kernels            (9.0) (11.3) (12.5) (28.5) (19.5)  (17.1)        (15.1)
Oil                     (0.2)  (1.7)  (0.7)  (2.2)  (0.6)   (1.2)         (0.6)
Cashew nuts                 -    1.9    2.5     -      1.2     3.9           6.9
Fishing Products            -   10.2   19.2   22.0   28.3     35.1         41.6
Fish                           (4.8)  (6.1)  (6.1)  ( 3.9)  (5.6)         (7.9)
Shrimp                    -    (5.4) (13.0) (15.9)  (24.4)  (29.6)       (33.7)
Wood Products              7.2    7.6   2.3    2.7     4.5     8.5           6.3
Logs and sawn wood      (7.2) (7,1)  (1.5)  (2.2)   (3.4)   (7.4)         (5.4)
Parquet Flooring          -    (0.3)  (0.7)  (0.5)  (1.1)   (1.2)         (0.9)
Beeswax                    o.8    2.4   0.2    0.9     0.7
Hides and Skins            0.6    0.6   0.2    0.3     0.3     0.6.
Cotton                      -      -     -      -       -      3.5           8.4
Other                     23.81'  4.8   0.2    0.1      .9     3.7          7.8
Total          100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0     100.0   100.0        100.0
Imports
Foodstuffs                25.2   22.1  23.6   39.3    13.2   18.5          24.3
Rice                   (14.6)  (7.3)  (8.2) (23.9)  (4.7)  (7.9)        (12.4)
Others                 (10.6) (14.8) (15.4) (15.4)  (8.5) (10.5)        (11.9)
Beverages and
Tobacco                   5.8    5.8   5.1    3.7     2.2    2.2           2.4
Beverages               (3.4)  (3.3)  (2.9)  (1.9)  (0.9)  (1.0)         (0.9)
Tobacco                 (2.4)  (2.5)  (2.2)  (1.8)  (1.3)  (1.2)         (1.5)
Other consumer
goods                    10.1   13.1  17.0    7.7    12.1   10.0           8.1
Intermediate
goods                    14.2   23.4  18.3   15.6    20.5   25.3          21.0
Oils                      13.7    9.4  12.4    4.6     6.5    6.0           7.6
Machinery                  3.6  10.7   15.0   16.6    29.8   16.0          21.0
Transportation
Equipment                15.0   11.5   8.6   12.5    15.7   22.0          15.6
Others 1/                 12.4    4.0           -       -      -             -
Sources: Tables 3.2 and 3.5
I/ Mainly errors and omissions.


- 81 --
Table 3.9: IMPORTS AND EXPORT PRICE INDEXES, 1975-79
(1976 - 100)
1975      1976      1977      1978      1979      1980      1981
Exports
Shelled groundnuts          125.3     100.0     164.8     210.5     205.7     142.9     212.9
Residue                     132.0     100.0     272.0     374.9     398.3     424.0     414.9
Palm kernels                 99.5     100.0     227.8     272.7     397.3     291.9     291.9
Palm oil                     44.3     100.0      96.2     137.5     116.3     155.8     149.4
Cashew nuts                    --     100.0     288.6        -      469.8     500.6     638.1
Fish                           --     100.0     233.6     295.6     280.2     865.9        -
'Shrimp                         -     100.0     125.0     131.3     178.4     261.7     218.3
Logs and sawn wood           84.4     100.0     147.7     145.6     193.9     435.5     428.1
Parquet                     109.2     100.0     218.6     200.8     275.6     602.7     671.8
Beeswax                      63.5     100.0     101.9     222.6     221.7      49.5        --
Export price index          117.6     100.0     200.0     217.4     290.0     387.8     446.1
Annual variation
(in percent)                ..       -15.0     100.0       8.7      33.4      33.7      15.0
Volume of exports            94.6     100.0     131.6     119.6     101.8      60.7     104.0
Value of exports            111.2     100.0     263.3     200.2     295.3     235.4     464.1
Imports
Rice                        132.3     100.0     105.1     175.8     100.0     165.3     174.9
Maize                        ..       100.0      97.2     187.0     101.8      96.8     241.1
Powdered milk               102.3     100.0     140.7     120.3     174.6     162.4     215.6
Butter                       61.5     100.0      64.5     190.3     149.7      54.4     161.3
Wheat flour                  67.1     100.0      47.7      52.8      77.5      60.4     103.0
Sugar                       280.6     100.0      77.3      77.2      71.7     104.8     282.3
Import price index           90.6     100.0     100.8     137.0     202.0     152.0     154.5
Annual variation
(in percent)                ..       100.0        .8      35.9      38.5     -24.7       1.6
Volume of imports            96.2     100.0     110.7     113.9      92.5      85.7      76.2
Value of imports             87.2    .100.0     111.7     156.1     186.9     130.3     177.7
Terms of trade              129.8     100.0     198.2     158.7     143.6     255.1     288.8
Source: Guinea-Bissau authorities and Direccao Geral de Estatistica, Boletim
Trimestral de Estatistica, 1976-Sept. 1981.


- 82 -
Table 3.10: TRADE INDICES, 1975-79
(1976 = 100)
1975      1976     1977     1978     1979     1980     1981
Sept.
Domestic exports
Value                 111.2    100.0    263.3    260.2    295.3    235.4    464.1
Price                 117.6    100.0    200.0    217.4    290.0    387.8    446.2
Quantity               94.6    100.0    131.6    119.6    101.8     60.7    104.0
Imports
Value                  87.2    100.0    111.7    156.1    186.9    130.3    177.7
Price                  90.6    100.0    100.9    137.0    202.0    152.0    154.5
Quantity               96.2    100.0    110.7    113.9     92.5     85.7     76.2
Terms of trade          129.8    100.0    198.2    158.7    143.6    255.1    288.8
Sources: Data provided by the Guinea-Bissau authorities and Bank staff
computations.


- 83 -
Table 3.11   DIRECTION OF TRADE, 1974 - 1981
Qn percent of total)
1/
1974     1975    1976     1977     1978    1979     1980    19817
Exports                    100.0    100.0   100.0    100.0    100.0   100.0    100.0    100.0
Algeria                       -       5.5     1.9       .1       ..      --       --       --
Angola                        -        --      --       -      34.9    23.4       -        --
Cape Verde                   1.4     10.9     3.8       .6       -      2.1      6.0       --
China (People's Republic)     --       --      --       --       --     1.2      3.8       --
Egypt                         --       --      --     18.2      --       --       --       --
Prance                        .9       .3      .4      3.1      2.3      --      0.2      9.0
Gambia, The                   --       .3     1.6       .3       --       .6     0.9      0.5
Germany, Federal Rep.         --      7.2      --      --        --      --       -        --
India                         --       --     1.9      --        --      --       --       --
Mozambique                   1.9       --      --      --        --      --       -        --
Netherlands                   --      1.9      .8      1.6       --     1.3      5.5      0.1
Nigeria                       --       --     4.1      1.8-
Pakistan                     2.9       --      --       --       --      --       -        -.
Portugal                    92.0     73.4    76.6     59.0     18.0    38.0     26.5     23.9
Senegal                       --       --     6.1     10.9      1.9     6.0      1.4     10.0
Spain                         --       --      --      2.6     18.3    20.8     24.9     28.0
United Kingdom                --       .1      .8       --     10.02/   4.7       --      5.1
Other                         .9       .2     2.1      1.9      9.5-    1.9      7.9      6.5
Switzerland                   --       --      --       --      --      --      22.9     15.6
Imports                    100.0    100.0   100.0    100.0    100.0   100.0    100.0    100.0
Austria                       -        --      --       --     10,2      --                --
Argentina                     --      4.9      --       --       --      --       -        --
Belgium-Luxembourg            .3      4.7      .2       .8       .7      --       -        --
Brazil                       5.1       --      --       --       --      --       --      6.0
China, People's Republic      --      2.3     7.0      1.2      1.5      --      1.2      0.3
France                       1.3      2.6     2.4      6.7      4.6     8.d     11.4      4.3
Germany, Democratic Repub.    --      1.2     3.0       .4      3.6     6.2      0.6      0.5
Germany, Federal Republic    1.4       .6     2.7      3.6       .5     4.9      1.4      1.7
Italy                         .5      4.2     5.2       .2      7.3     7.4      1.3      4.6
Japan                        5.6      1.3      .7      1.2       .6      .5      0.5      0.4
Malawi                       1.1       .8      .2       .2       .1      .1       0.1
Netherlands                  1.5      110     1.5      4.0      4.3     4.0       7.4     6.6
Pakistan                      --      1.6     1.7      4.3       --     1.1       1.4      --
Portugal                    63.6     43.6    45.5     39.9     20.6    26.7      31.3    27.8
Senegal                       -        .9     2.2      1.0      1.4     4.0       0.1     9.0
Spain                        6.4      2.6     2.1       .7       .7     1.8       2.7     1.8
Sweden                        --      3.5     7.7      8.1       .6     9.7       8.4     4.2
United Kingdom               4.1      2.0     3.6      2.9      4.1     3.6       2.3      1.5
U.S.S.R.                      --     16.4     2.9       .2      8.5     8.8       7.0     4.5
United States                 .6       .5      .7      3.3     10.2     1.1        -       0.1
Other                        6.9      5.3    10.8     21.3     10.5     9.4      22.9     26.7
Source: Data provided by the Guinea-Biasau authorities.
I/ January-September
2/ Includes Denmark purchases of 6.3 million GP.


- 84 -
Thble 3.12    FOREIGN AID IN KIND, 1976-1980
1976      1977      1978     1979     1980
(in millions of Guinean pesos and metric tons)
Total (millions GP)               306.2     352.0     423.2     704.82/   165.4
Food, of which:                 176.9     127.5     195.5     206.7
Rice
Value                        113.5     79.0     120.7     159.0
Tons ('000)                  14.1      10.8       9.8      15.3
Maiz
Value                         28.3       --        --       4.0
Tons ('000)                   6.5        --        --       1.0
Wheat Flour
Value                          4.2     19.6      17.0       7.8
Tons ('000)                     .3      2.8       2.6        .5
Milkl/
Value                          9.7     21.6      13.6      21.4
Tons                         300      526       210       394
Other than food                 129.3     224.5     227.7     498.1
(in percentage of imports)
Total                              27.7      28.0      24.5      34.1
Food, of which:                  62.8      38.9      27.5      70.9
Rice
Value                        140.8      77.7      29.3     164.6
Tons                         128.4      82.4      32.6     117.6
Maiz
Value                        100.0        --        --      59.7
Tons                         100.0        -         --      62.5
Wheat Flour
Value                          18.8     50.5      44.9      19.1
Tons                          16.6      42.4      45.8      12.2
Milk
Value                         35.5      43.0      63.2      60.3
Tons                          39.3      40.0      70.7      87.9
Other than food (in percentage    56.2      78.3      48.3      52.9
of imports of capital goods)
Sources: Data provided by Guinea-Bissau authorities.
1/ Condensed and powder milk.
1) This value has to be revised; it exceeds customs' elements in 111.3 MGP.


- 85 -
Table 3.13 FOOD AID
(In metric tons)
1976        1977        1978        1979          1980
Rice          14,100      10,789     9,812       15,336          110
Maize          6,500        -          -          1,000           -
Wheat 1/         300       2,759      2,633         512
Milk 2/          300         526        210         394
Sugar             10        -          -             47
Oil              300         161       540           31
Canned Food      250          68       -            130
Other 3/          40        -            1           80
Total        21,800      14,189    12,985       17,530
1/ includes wheat flour which is the major part
2/ condensed and powder
3/  beans
(In million pesos)
1976         1977         1978        1979          1980
Rice           113.5        79.0        120.7        159.0         2.7
Maize           28.3          -           -            4.0
Wheat            4.2        19.6         17.0          7.8
Milk             9.7        21.6         13.6         21.4
Sugar            0.3         -            -            0.5
Oil             13.3         4.5         44.2          1.3
Canned food      7.0         2.8          -            8.4
Other            0.6          -           0.03         4.3
Total        176.9       127.5        195.5        206.7
Sources: Official Data


Table 4.1:     EXTERNAL PUBLIC DEBT OUTSTANDING INCLUDING UNDISBURSED AS OF DEC. 31, 1979
INCLUDES ONLY DEBT COMMITTED JAN. 1, 1900 - DEC. 31, 1979
DEBT REPAYABLE IN FOREIGN CURRENCY AND GOODS
(IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS)
DE B        T  U  TSTANDING        IN   ARREARS
TYPE OF CREDITOR                           -----------------------------------:-----------------------
CREDITOR COUNTRY                         DISBURSED :UNDISBURSED:   TOTAL     PRINCIPAL    INTEREST
SUPPLIERS CREDITS
BELGIUM                                       4.323           -       4.323           -
FRANCE                                        3.653           -       3,653           -
GERMAN DEM. REP.                              2,816           -       2.816           -
SWITZERLAND                                        -      7,595       7,595           -
TOTAL SUPPLIERS CREDITS                         10,792      7.595      18,387           -
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FRANCE                                          952       3.615       4,567           -
UNITED STATES                                 2.500           -       2,500           -
TOTAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS                    3.452       3,615       7,067           -
MULTILATERAL LOANS
AFRICAN DEV. BANK                                         4.756       4,756           -                         OD
AFRICAN DEV. FUND                              1,480     25,394      26,874           -
IDA                                             503       8,497       9,000           -
ISLAMIC DEV. BANK                                 -      10,124      10,124           -
OPEC SPECIAL FUND                              3,150        500       3,650           -
TOTAL MULTILATERAL LOANS                        5,133      49,271      54.404           -
BILATERAL LOANS
ALGERIA                                        1.000      1,000       2,000           -
ANGOLA                                         1,000          -       1,000           -
CAPE VERDE IS.                                8,585           -       8,585           -
CHINA                                          2,494      13,740     16,234           -
FRANCE                                             -        602         602           -
KUWAIT                                           128      7,195       7,323           -
LIBYA                                         3,000           -       3,000           -
NETHERLANDS                                    3,434      7,848      11,282           -
PORTUGAL                                       8,371        568       8,939           -
SAUDI ARABIA                                   3,566       1,160      4,726           -
USSR                                          13,156      7,492      20,648           -
TOTAL BILATERAL LOANS                           44,734     39,605      84.339           -
TOTAL EXTERNAL PUBLIC DEBT                           64.111      100,086    164,197           -
NOTES: (1) ONLY DEBTS WITH AN ORIGINAL OR EXTENDED MATURITY OF OVER ONE YEAR ARE INCLUDED IN THIS TABLE.
(2) DEBT OUTSTANDING INCLUDES PRINCIPAL IN ARREARS BUT EXCLUDES INTEREST IN ARREARS.


Table 4.2:   SERVICE PAYMENTS, COMMITMENTS, DISBURSEMENTS AND OUTSTANDING AMOUNTS OF EXTERNAL PUBLIC DEBT
PROJECTIONS BASED ON DEBT OUTSTANDING INCLUDING UNDISBURSED AS OF DEC. 31, 1979
INCLUDES ONLY DEBT COMMITTED JAN. 1, 1900 - DEC. 31. 1979 -
DEBT REPAYABLE IN FOREIGN CURRENCY AND GOODS
(IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS)
TOTAL
YEAR         DEBT OUTSTANDING AT       TRAN S ACTI         0 N     0 URING     PERI 0 D           OTHER  CHANGES
BEGINNING OF PERIOD
DISBURSED    INCLUDING     COMMIT-   DISBURSE-    S E R V I C E  P A Y M E N T S     CANCEL-    ADJUST-
:     ONLY     UNDISBURSED     MENTS      MENTS    :---------------------------------: LATIONS      MENT *
PRINCIPAL    INTEREST    TOTAL
:      (1)         (2)          (3)         (4)        (5)         (6)         (7)         (8)        (9)
1975          -            -         36.926          -          -           -           -           -      -1,932
1976          -          34,994      24.495      10.497         -           -           -           -         229
1977        10,208       59,718       1,650       3,394         -        1.003       1,003          -          -4
1978        12,332       61,364          -        4.550         -           -           -           -        -671
1979        16.211       60.693      59,482      16,495         -            2           2          -      35.437
1980        55,526       155.612
* * * * * * THE FOLLOWING FIGURES ARE PROJECTED * * * * * *
1980        55,526       155,612         -       33,182      6,700       1,594       8,294          -          -
1981        82,008       148,912         -       29,523      6.028       2,005       8.033          -           5
1982       105,502       142,889         -       16.806      13,190      2,415      15.605          -           2       00
1983       109.119       129,701         -        8,873      13,890      2,127      16,017          -           2
1984       104,105       115,813         -        5,298      8,171       1,543       9,714          -           2
1985       101.235       107,644         -        3.058      9,404       1,285      10.689          -          -3
1986        94,885       98.237          -        1,961      8,147       1.044       9,191          -          -
1987        88,698       90.090          -        1,234      5,879         862       6,741          -          -
1988        84,052       84,211          -          159      5,119         801       5.920          -          -3
1989        79,089       79,089          -           -       5,753         752       6,505          -          -2
1990        73.334       73,334          -           -       5,141         703       5,844          -          -
1991        68,193       68,193          -           -       5,066         661       5,727          -          -2
1992        63,125       63,125          -           -       5.066         617       5,683          -          -1
1993        58.058       58.058          -           -       5,016         577       5.593          -          -4
1994        53,038       53,038          -           -       4,861         536       5,397          -          -
1995        48,177       48.177          -           -       2,330         494       2,824          -          -1
1996        45,846       45,846          -           -       2,330         453       2,783          -          -1
1997        43.515       43,515          -           -       2,267         413       2,680          -          -2
1998        41.246       41,246          -           -       2,110         374       2,484          -          -i
1999        39,135       39.135          -           -       2,049         339       2.388          -          -1
* THIS COLUMN SHOWS THE AMOUNT OF ARITHMETIC IMBALANCE.IN THE AMOUNT OUTSTANDING INCLUDING UNDISBURSED FROM ONE
YEAR TO THE NEXT. THE MOST COMMON CAUSES OF IMBALANCES ARE CHANGES IN EXCHANGE RATES AND TRANSFER OF DEBTS
FROM ONE CATEGORY TO ANOTHER IN THE TABLE.


- 88 -
Table 5.1   PUBLIC FINANCE SUMMARY, 1975-1980
(millions of Guinea-Bissau Pesos)
1975      1976      1977      1978      1979      1980 1/    1981 1/
Ordinary Budget
Current Revenues          529.1     532.6    531.0-    519.0      834.6     806.7     950.1
Current Expenditures      776.1     907.5    945.3   1,039.1    1,533.5   1,620.3   1 923 4
Deficit                  -247.0    -374.9   -414.3    -520.1     -698.9    -813.6   -1,073.3
Extrabudgetary
Expenditures            458.1      16.6    771.3   1,653.0 2/ 1,800.02/ 2,828.0 3/ 2,000.0
Overall Deficit     -705.1   -i"   -1,156.2 -2,173.1    -2,498.9            -     .3
Foreign Financing         687.8     679.3 1,011.9    1,507.6    2,538.6     960.8
Loans                     451.3     253.3    306.8     567.6    1,546.9     468.7
Drawings               (451.3)   (253.3)  (308.1)   (579.3) (1,590.0)    (568.3)
Amortization            ( - )    ( - )     (-1.3)   (-11.7)    (-43.1)   (-97.6)
Grants                    236.5     426.0    705.1     940.0      991.7    492.1
Cash                    (54.7)   (119.8)  (353.1)   (516.8)    (286.9)   (271.9)
Kind                   (181.8)   (306.2)  (352.0)   (423.2)    (704.8)   (222.0)
Domestic Financing        150.6     258.7    326.8     556.3       84.8
Banking System            150.6     258.7    326.8     556.3       84.8
Budgetary Accounts      150.6     460.4    511.2     743.7      118.1.
Government Advances
net of deposits     (107.3)   (536.1)  (668.5)   (677.4)    (386.8)
Special Commissariat
Accounts             (43.3)   (-175.7)(-157.3)   (-66.3)   (-268.7)
Earmarket Deposits        -       101.7    184.4     -187.4     -33.3
Other Financing 5/       -133.3     -46.5   -182.5      109.5    -124.5
Sources: Data piovided by Guinea-Bissau althorities and Bank mission estimates. Values
of foreign and domestic financing for 1975, 1976 and 1977 are IMF staff
eatimatea.
1/ Provisory estimate.
2/ Provisory. provided by CECEP
3/ Estimated value, provided by CECEP
4/ Value estimated by IMF staff. Official records show a difference of 709.5 million.
in GP in drawn loans.
5/  Represents mainly timing differences between the accounts of the different sources
utilized.


- 89 -
Table 5.2  CENTRAL GOVERNMENT REVENUES, 1977-1980
1977         1978          1979          1980
(in millions of Guinean pesos)
Total revenues                   531.0        519.0         834.6         806.7
Tax revenues                     349.6        450.3         586.3         596.6
Direct taxes                   106.1        181.9         171.3         f86.5
Indirect taxes                 243.5        269.2         415.9         401.5
Import duties               (92.4)       (78.1)       (131.0)       (147.2)
Export duties               (22.3)        (9.0)        (25.7)         (17.0)
Excise duties               (69.4)      (112.2)       (182.2)       (158.4)
Other                       (59.4)       (69.9)         77.0         (78.9)
Non tax revenues                 181.4         68.3         248.3         210.1
Administrative fees             20.2         21.2          21.7          18.7
Profit share and interest       13.0          --           60.6          63.1
Reimbursements and refunds      10.2         13.7          29.3          22.2
Consigned receipts              .0.9 i24.4                 86.8          69.8
Other                          137.1 -        9.1          49.9 ./       36.3
(As a percentage of total revenues)
Tax Revenues                      65.8         86.8          70.3          74.0
Direct taxes                    20.0         34.9          20.4          24.2
Indirect taxes                  45.8         51.9          49.8          49.8
Import duties                (17.4)       (15.1)        (15.7)-       (18.3)
Export duties                 (4.2)        (1.7)         (3.1)         (2.1)
Excise duties                (13.0)       (21.6)        (21.8)        (19.6)
Other                        (11.2)       (13.5)         (9.2)         (9.8)
Nontax revenues                   34.2         13.2          29.7          26.0
Administrative fees              3.8          4.±           2.6           2.3
Profit sharing and interest      2.5          -             7.3           7.8
Reimbursements and refunds       2.0          2.6           3.5           2.8
Consigned receipts               0.2          4.7          10.4           8.7
Other                           25.7          1.8           5.9           4.4
Source: Data provided by the Guinea-Bissau authorities and Bank staff estimates.
1/ Includes G.P. 66.3 million of extraordinary revenues for emergency purposes.
2/ Includes G.P. 26.8 million of emergency extraordinary revenues.


- 90 -
Table 5.3   CENTRAL GOVERNMENT ORDINARY BUDGET EXPENDITURES, 1976 - 1980
(in millions Guinea-Bissau pesos)
1976             1977              1978                1979           1980      1981
budget   realiz. budget    real.    budget    realiz.   budget realiz.     budget    budget
Total ordinary expenditure     1,249.3   907.5   1,324.7   949.8   1,318.3   1,039.1 1.474.3    1,533.5   1,620.3
National Assembly                1.8     0.7       2.8      1.4       3.1       1.7      2.5      1.6       2.4       2.6
Office of the President         12.7     9.9      26.2     18.5      28.4      24.7     35.1     47.1      34.6      40.9
Office of the Prime Minister / 46.5     32.1      42.9    41.8      53.2       44.3     50.0     47.7      56.4      68.6
Ministry of Defense, National
Security and Expenditures
with Veterans                226.3   195.9      234.2   198.2     222.5     200.7    268.3    231.9     292.2     307.9
Ministry of Economic Coor-
dination of Planning           -        -       10.9      5.7      13.8       7.9     13.0     17.6      11.5      13.9
Ministry of Finance             41.6    22.6       47.1    21.8     214.4      67.2    240.4    150.2     256.9     382.3
Ministry of Rural Development   58.7     46.8      68.5    48.0      68.2      54.8     73.5     62.3      71.9      81.4
Ministry of Commerce and
Articrafts                     4.7      2.1       5.5     2.7       6.3       3.0     25.0     18.3      11.6      14.7
Ministry of Natural Resources    -       -          -       -         -         -       10.0     18.8      35.0      39.2
Ministry of Industry and
Energy                        64.1    42.0       37.3    22.5      43.9      38.5     17.1     12.6      15.5       2.6
Secretariat for Fisheries        -       -          -       -        15.2       3.8      3.8      4.2      21.9      24.4
Ministry of Transportation
and Tourism _2                33.3    88.8       43.5    23.5      34.3      25.3     37.8     34.6      41.3      48.2
Ministry of Public Works        66.3     77.1      64.6    68.7      43.7      48.1     44.5     57.5      44.5      50.6
Ministry of Education          175.9    104.4     182.7   148.4     187.9     177.9    195.9    178.7     207.5     241.8
Ministry of Information
and Culture 1                28.3    18.8       31.9    25.6      23.5      19.8     25.7     20.4      25.9      29.4
Ministry of Health and
Welfare                      139.9    101.5     148.3   129.4     125.1     123.1    140.1    161.4     154.1     177.5
Ministry of Interior            51.3     47.6      62.2    58.5      76.7      72.9    140.2     38.5     144.8     170.0
Ministry of Justice             24.1    10.8       23.3    15.6      21.0      16.0     19.9     18.0      18.5      21.5
Ministry of Foreign Affairs     14.4     11.2      35.3    23.0      35.6      32.2     35.6     42.3      66.3      78.4
Total MinIstries               990.5    810.9   1,072.3   854.4   1,216.5     961.8 1,378.4   1,163.6   1,513.0   1,795.9
Public Debt 4/                   8.1       ..     (34.9)    ..     (135,3)    (13.2)  (161.3)   (65.8)   (165.7)
Autonomous Institutions         47.1    97.0       66.0    95.4     101.8      77.3     95.9    369.9     107.3
General Expenditures 5/        203.6             151.5
Source: Ministry of Finance
1/ Includes "General Directorate" of Internal Administration.
2/  Includes Tourism since 1979.
3/ Includes Culture since 1979.
7f Included in the Ministry of Finance after1977.
3/ Divided through the ministries after 1978.


- 91 -
Table 5.4: PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
ORDINARY EXPENDITURES, 1977-1980
Organic                       1977        1978        1979       1980       1981
Classification                                                  (budget)  (budget)
Administration                 7.5         7.1         6.3        5.9        9.0
Defense and Public Safety     20.9        19.3       15.3        18.0       17.1
Economy and Finance            2.9         7.2        10.9       16.6       20.0
Agriculture and Natural
Resources                   5.1         5.3         5.3        6.6        7.4
Commerce and Articrafts        0.3         0.2         0.8        0.7        0.8
Industry and Energy            2.4         4.1         1.2        2,3         -
Communication and
Transportation              2.5         2.4         2.3         2.7       2.7
Information and Culture        2.7         1.9         1.3        1.6        1.6
Education                     15.6        17.1        11.7       12.8       13.5
Health and Welfare            13.6        11.8        10.5        9.5        9.9
Public Works                   7.2         4.6        'j.8        2.7        2.9
Interior                       3.6         7.0         2.5        8.9        9.5
Justice                        1.6         1.5         1.2        1.1        1.2
Foreign Affairs                2.4         3.1         2.8        4.1        4.4
Public Debt 1/                 3.7        (1.3)       (4.3)     (10.2)
Autonomous Institutions        6.9         7.4        24.1        6.6
Other                          1.1          -          -           -          -
Total                     100.0       100.0       100.0      100.0      100.0
Source: Data provided by the Guinea-Bissau authorities, Ministry of Finance.
1/ Included in Ministry of Finance since 1978.


Table 5.5    PUBLIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM, 1978 - 1981
(in millions of Guinea-Bissau Pesos)
1978                1979               1980                1981
Amount Percent      Amount Percent      Amount Percent      Amount Percent
TOTAL                                   2,271.1   100.0     3,283.3   100.0     5,521.2   100.0     3,172.9   100.0
(Actually executed)                    (1,650.0)  (72.7)   (1,800.0)  (54.8)   (1,950.0)  (35.3)   (2,150.0)  (67.7)
Productive Sectors                                          1,433.4    45.2     1,729.4    31.3       928.0    29.2
Agriculture, Forestry
and Livestock                       237.6    10.5       201.7     6.1       597.0    10.8       369.9    11.7
Fisheries                              98.2     4.3       700.8    21.3       397.4     6.9       219.0     6.9
Natural Resources                                         147.7     4.5       211.8     3.8       121.8     3.8
Water Resources                       **      **        (27.0)    (.8)      (76.9)   (1.4)      (77.0)   (2.4)
Mini.ng                               **      **       (120.0)   (3.7)     (134.9)   (2.4)      (44.8)   (1.4)
Industry                              342.4    15.1       433.3    13.2       541.2     9.8       217.3     6.8
Economic Infrastructures                  922.3    40.6     1,089.6    33.2     2,563.0    46.4     1,260.0    39.7
Energy                                 51.2     2.3       119.0     3.6       725.0    13.1       236.0     7.4 3
Transportation                        832.5    36.7       709.8    21.6     1,441.0    26.1       773.0    24.4
Commerce                                                   26.7      .8        76.0     1.4        19.0      .6
Telecommunications                     38.6     1.7       203.0     6.2       247.7     4.5       147.3     4.6
Tourism                                 ..      ..         28.8      .9        70.3     1.3        81.7     2.6
Meteorology                             ..      ..          2.2      .1         2.7.     .0         2.7      .0
Social Sectors                                                573.3    17.5     1,012.8    18.3       786.3    24.8
Education                             110.3     4.9       256.6     7.8       556.0    10.1       470.2    14.8
Health                                 13.7      .6        64.4     2.0       170.0     3.1       136.8     4.3
Housing, Urban Development
and Sewerage                         6.9      .3       237.8     7.2       254.0     4.6       159.9     5.0
Information and Culture                 ..      ..         14.9      .5        32.6      .6        19.4      .6
Others 2/                                  19.0      .8       136.6     4.2       216.0     3.9       198.6     6_
Sources: Authorities of Guinea-Bissau, Programa de Investimentos para 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981. Actual expenditures
provided by CECEP as provisionary values.
= not available
1/ Actual expenditures exist only for the total.
2/ Includes 'administrative and financial' infrastructures.


Table 6.1 MONETARY SURVEY, 1975 - 1980
(In millions of Guine-Bissau pesos)
1975      1976     1977     1978                    1979                  1980
March      June      Sept     Dec     March
Foreign assets (net)             223.9     255.6     48.9    -324.5    -493.5  -554.2    -395.5    -77.9    -255.7
Foreign assets                 293.7     534.4    502..2    673.3     480.5   423.5     507.3    767.8     656.1
Correspondents (net)          (266.3)  (427.9)   (367.9)  (413.1)   (211.9)  (158.5)  (235.5)  (497.4)   (369.8)
Others                        ( 27.4)  (106.5)   (101.0)   (260.2)  (268.6)  (265.0)  (271.8)  (270.4)   (286.3)
Less: foreign liabilities        -69.8    -278.8   -453.3    -997.8    -974.0  -977.7    -902.8    845.7     911.8
Payment arrears               (-69.8) (-250.9)  (-304.4)  (-369.1) (-359.7) (-359.9) (-198.3) (-206.8)  (-210.2)
Others                          ( - )  (-27.9)  (-148.9)  (-628.7) (-614.3) (-617.8) (-704.5) (-638.9)  (-710.6)
Domestic assets (net)            400.8     479.2    845.9   1,537.5   1,803.0  1,837.8   1,718.3  1,468.9  1,680.6
Net claims on Government      110.9     369.6     696.4  1,252.7   1,381.9 1,453.0   1,602.6  1,337.5   1,435.5
Operational accounts (net)   144.1     680.2   1,348.7  2,026.1   2,175.1  2,198.0  2,451.1  2,412.9   2,393.3
Advances                   (184.7) (1,130.2) (2,431.1) (4,052.6) (4,398.6)(4,707.9) (5,079.7)(2,534.2) (2,953.9)
Deposits                   (-40.4) (-450.0)(-1,082.4)(-2,026.5)(-2,223.5 -2,509.9)(-2,628.6) (-121.3)  (-560.6)
Commisariat accounts         -33.2    -208.9   -366.2    -299.9    -361.2   -318.5   -475.5   -568.6    -478.0
Earmarked deposits              -     -101.7   -286.1    -473.5    -432.0  -426.3    -373.0   -506.8    -479.8
Credit to nonfinancial public
enterprises                  312.2     314.8    335.8     627.9    602.1     557.6    482.1    411.0     443.9
Credit to private sector                                    50.9     116.5    107.4     79.7     61.7     102.5
Other items (net)             -22.3    -205.2   --186.3   -394.0    -296.7   -280.2   -446.1   -341.3    -301.3
Monetary liabilities             624.7     734.8    894.8   1,182.5   1,280.3  1,253.2  1,297.9  1,365.7   1,398.6
Notes and coins in circulation 387.0    539.7    645.9     657.8     733.8    739.3    729.8    802.1     838.2
Demand deposits               237.7     195.1    248.9     524.7     546.5    513.9    568.1    563.6     560.4
Nonfinancial public enter-
prises                                                   178.7     160.3    158.1    218.8    218.3     217.2
Business and Individuals                                 346.0     377.1    345.9    339.4    339.3     334.8
Quasi-monetary liabilities                                     30.5     30.0     30.4      24.9
30.0ces:  34 27  B25.3               26.3
Sources: IMF: 1975-1977; Banco Nacional Guinea-Bissau: 1978-1980.


- 94 -
Table 7.1   AVERAGE MONTHLY SALARIES BY OCCUPATION, 1979
(In Thousand Guinea-Bissau Pesos)
Managerial                        Public Enterprises         Mixed Enterprises
General Director                 8.7-18.0                    16.4-25.0
Financial Director               7.5-20.0                    13.5-16.5
Commercial Director              9.1-15.5                       13.5
White Collar
Accounting                       2.5-10.0                     4-13.0
Cashier                          2.4-9.0                      4-11.3
Secretary                          3-6.5                    4.5-10.8
Porters                          2.4-4.2                    2.4-13.3
Blue Collar
Car driver                       3.4-8.0                      4-11.3
Carpenter                          6-10.3                     4-6.6
Cleaning and Cooking             2.0-8.5                    2.4-5.0
Driver assistant                   4.0                        2.4
Electrician                      4.2-12.0                     4-10.0
Forgeman                         4.9-10.0                     8-11.0
Mechanic                         3.3-11.0                   7.0-15.0
Mechanic assistant               3.6-4.2                    1.8-8.0
Painter                          4.2-8.7                    5.2-9.0
Sailor                                                      2.4-5.0
Others
Pilot (airplane)                  40.0
Commandant                      33.0-39.0-
Pilot assistant                 20.0-48.0
Radio operator                     8.0
Master (Boat)                       -                       5.0-7.0
Boat Mechanic                       -                         7.0
Weighted Average:                     3.867                      6.414
Source: Data provided by Guinea-Bissau authorities.


Table 7.2 EMPLOYMENT AND ANNUAL SALARIES PAID IN PUBLIC AND MIXED ENTERPRISES
BY CLASS OF MONTHLY SALARY, 1979
TOTAL                           PUBLIC ENTERPRISES             MIXED ENTERPRISES
Monthly Salary class
(in 'OOO PG)              Employment     Salaries             Employment      Salaries       Employment      Salaries
Total    %     'OOOGP       %        Total     %    '000GP    %    Total       %   'OOOGP    %
Less than 2.4 (US$70.5)       273    3.6    3,671      2.5        173     4.1   3,671    1.9     -         -      -      -
2.4-3.0 (US$70-88)        2,230   45.9   70,068     28.8      2,185    51.1 68,642    34.5     45       7.7   1,126    3,2
3.1-5.0 (US$91-145)       1,437   29.6   72,571     29.8      1,194    27.9 59,833    30.1    243      41.8  12,738   28.4
5.1-11.0 (US$150-320)       892   18.4   76,626     31.4        638    14.9 52,997    26.7    254      43.6  23,629   52.7
11.1-13.8 (US$325-400)        77    1.6   11,382      4.7         56     1.3   8,241    4.1     21       3.6   3,141    7.1
More than 13.8 (US$400)        47    0.9    9,286      3.8         28     0.7   5,420    2.7     19       3.3   3,865    8.6
TOTAL             4L856  100.0  243,604    100.0    198,805   100.0 198,805  100.0    582     100.0  44,799  100.0
Average salary
Annual                           50.2                                46.5                            77.0
Monthly                           4.2                                 3.9                             6.4
IL


- 96 -
Table 7.3     MAJOR CONSUMER GOODS PRICE INDICES, 1975-1981
( 1976 - 100)
1975     1976     1977     1978    1979    1980    1981    WEIGHTS
1. FOOD
Rice             100      100      100      117     150      150     150    0.341
Manioc            ..       ..       ..      100     112      162     235     0.045
Bread            100      100      100      100     100      310    1125     0.061
Potatoes          69      100      149      183     109      110     116     0.016
Onions            ..       ..       ..      100      83       75      61     0.013
Salt              ..       ..       ..      100     100      100     120    .0.004
Sugar            100      100      100      100     100      115     120     0.024
Groundnut oil    100      100      114      125     125      155     164     0.033
Butter            ..       ..       ..      100     121      133     129     0.062
Fish             100      100      100      154     131      228     274     0.097
Baguite           ..       ..       ..      100      58      112     192     0.028
Candja            ..       ..       ..      100      80      168     280     0.014
Djagatu           ..       ..       ..      100      50       88      83     0.004
Meat             118      100      118      118     184      214
Chicken           88      100      150      150     180      180
Eggs             100      100      100      100     133      133
2. FUEL
Wood              ..       ..       ..      100     194      278     278     0.011
Kerosene         100      100      113      188     253      396     413     0.013
Charcoal          ..       ..       ..      100     180      640    1250     0.102
3. OTHERS
Soap              90      100      120      120     214      324     375     0.032
4. RENT AND OTHERS     **       **       **      100     100      167     167     0.100
Weighted Index
Low estimatea/    99      100      102      116     141      221     379     1.000
High estimateb/   99      100      117      145     232      280     452     1.000
Sources: Tables 7.4 and 7.5.
a/ Using all listed goods and index 100 for missing data.
b/ Index of goods with complete information for the whole period.
= not available


- 97 -
Table 7.4: STRUCTURE OF CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
(Consumption Commodity Basket for a 5-Member Household in Bissau, 1979)
Monthly      Unit      Consumption   Percentage
Consumption    Price     Expenditure    of Total
(Volume)      (GP)         (GP)          (%)
1. FOOD                              --          --          3,916         74.2
Rice (Kg)                    100.0         18.0        1,800         34.1
Manioc (Kg)                   25.0          9.5           237         4.5
Bread (Units)                 80.0          4.0          320          6.1
Potatoes (Kg)                  4.0         21.1           84          1.6
Onions (Kg)                    2.0         34.2           68          1.3
Salt (Kg)                      5.0          4.0           20          0.4
Sugar (Kg)                     5.0         25.0          125          2.4
Ground Oil (Liters)            5.0         35.0          175          3.3
Butter (Kg)                    2.5        131.3          328          6.2
Fish (Kg)                     30.0         17.0          510          9.7
Baguithe (Bunches)            60.0          2.5          150          2.8
Candja (Bunches)              30.0          2.5           75          1.4
Djagatee (Bunches)            15.0          1.5           23          0.4
2. FUEL                                                        671         12.5
Wood (Sticks)                 90.0          0.7            63         1.1
Kerosene (Liters)              5.0         13.5            68         1.3
Charcoal (Kg)                300.0          1.8          540         10.2
3. SOAP (and Drugs) (Kg)             3.8         42.8          163          3.2
4. CLOTHING, RENT AND OTHERS         --          --            528         10.0
TOTAL                       --          --5278                   100.0
Sources: Bank mission estimates; Table 7.5.


- 98 -
Table 7.5: AVERAGE RETAIL PRICE OF SELECTED CONSUMER GOODS
IN THE CITY OF BISSAU, 1975-81
(In Guinean Pesos)
1975    1976    1977    1978   1979    1980    1981
Rice (Kg)                 12.0   12.0    12.0    14.0    18.0    18.0    18.0
Manioc (Kg)                ..      ..     ..      8.5     9.5    13.8    19.3
Bread (Unit)               3.63   3.86    3.66    4.0     4.0    12.4    45.0
Potatoes (Kg)             12.0   18.0    20.0    19.3    21.1    21.3    22.5
Onions (Kg)                ..      ..     ..     41.2    34.2    30.9    25.0
Salt (Kg)                  ..      ..     ..      4.0     4.0     4.0     5.0
Sugar (Kg)                25.0   25.0    25.0    25.0    25.0    28.8    30.0
Groundnut Oil (Liter)     25.0   28.0    28.0    32.0    35.0    43.3    46.0
Butter (Kg)                                     108.7   131.3   145.0   140.0
Fish (Kg)                 13.0   13.0    13.0    13.5    17.0    29.7    35.6
Baguithe (Bunch)           ..      ..     ..      2.5     2.5     2.9     5.0
Candje (Bunch)             ..      ..     ..      2.0     2.0     4.2     7.0
Djagatee (Bunch)           ..      ..      ..     1.5     1.5     2.7     2.5
Wood (Stick)               ..      0.35   0.47    0.50    0.7     1.0     1.0
Kerosene (Liter)           5.3     ..      ..     8.5    13.5    21.1    22.0
Charcoal (Kg)              ..      ..      ..     1.0     1.8     6.4    12.5
Soap (Kg)                17.9    20.0    24.0    25.0    42.8    64.8    75.0
Housing (Rent)             ..      ..      ..   600     600     700     700
Source: Data provided by Guinea-Bissau authorities
11 June.


Table 8.1   APPROXIMATE COUNTRY WIDE CALORIE BALANCE
( Average 1976-79)
Gross       Net                                               LOCAL CONSUMPTION
Production  Production      ports    Exports                Million     Per capita
('000 tons)  ('000 tons) ('000 tons) ('000 tons)  '000 tons Cal/day    kg.     Cal/day
CEREALS                        122.2       90.2         25.6        -          115.1      994.7    15i.5    1,335
Rice                          68.3       44.4         16.4        -           60.8      590.9     81.6      793
Millet/Sorghum               .53.9       45.8          4.6                    50.4      366.4     67.7      492
Others                                    -            4.6        -            4.6       37.4      6.2       50
OTHERS                          38.6       34.8          2.9       13.9         24.5      455.0     32.8      611
Groundnuts                    34.0       23.8           -        11.3         12.5       98.2     16.8      132
Sugar                          -          -            2.1         -           2.1       21.9      2.8       29
Meat                           5.5        4.6          0.1         -           4.7       15.8      6.3       21
Fish                           -          7.1           -         2.6          4.5       32.0      6.0       43
Milk                           -          -            0.7         -           0.7        1.5      0.9        2
Other foodstuffs (calories)    -          -             -          -            -       285.6       -       384
Total ('000 tons)              160.8      125.0         28.5       13.9        140.3         -     188.3        -
Total Calorie Intake             -      1,302.9        254.1      107.3           -     1,449.7       -     1,946
Population l-                                         -          -            -       745.0       -
1/ Using 1979 Population (767,700) and an average annual growth of 2% per annum.
Source: Table 8.2.


- 100 -
Table 8.2 FOOD PRODUCTION. CONSUMPTION
AND EWIVALENT CALORIE INTAKE P   DAY
(in '000 metric tons and daily calories)
Average
1976     1977      1978     1979     76-79    Observations
CEREALS
Rice
Gross Production              108.0    45.0      75.0     45.0     68.3
Net product (651)              70.2    29.3      48.8     29.3     44.4
Imports                        10.9    13.3      28.1     13.1    16.4
Exports                         -            -        -             -
Cnmion                      81.1    42.6      76.9     42.3     60.8
clories/day                   78.2    41.6      748.4    411.2    590.9    3,552 cal/kg
9,730 cal/day/ton
Millet/Sorghum
Gross Production               49.8    52.5      55.2     57.9     53.9
Net (85%)                      42.3    44.6      46.9     49.2     45.8
Imports                         6.9     2.1       7.7      1.5      4.6
Conpion                        49.2    46.7      54.6     50.7     50.4    2,656 cal/kg
Calories day                  358.0   339.8     397.3    368.9    366.4    7,277 cal/day
Others
Imported wheat                  1.8     6.5       5.7      4.2      4.6    3,000 cal/kg
Calories/day                   14.8    53.4      46.8     34.5     37.4    8,219 cal/day/ton
TOTAL CEREALS
Net                           110.1    73.4      94.9     78.0     89.1
Imported                       19.6    21.7      43.5     26.4     26.0
Cn tin132.1                    95.8     137.2    104.9    117.5
Con     12L~                1.12.     807.8   11.5      814.6    994.7
GROUNDNUTS
Gross Production               30.0    41.0      35.0     30.0     34.0
Net (70%)                      21.0    28.7      24.5     21.0     23.8
Imports                         -        -         -        -        -
Exports                        10.0    16.3       8.4     10.5     11.3
Local Consumption              11.0    12.4      16.1     11.5     12.5
Calories/day                  894.7   95.5     I24.0     8.6   9 8.2   2,500 cal/kg
7,700 cal/day /ton
SUGAR
Imports                         1.9     1.6       2.5      2.3      2.1   3,848 cal/kg
Calories/day                   20.0     T        2T.      27       21.9  10,500 cal/day /ton
Gross Production                4.9     5.3       5.7      6.1     5.5
Net (83%)                      4.0     4.4       4.7      5.1      4.6
T1-rr                           -       -         -       0.1      0.1
Consution                      4.0     4,4      4.7      5.2      4.7   1,229 cal/kg
Calories day                   13.5   14.8      15.8     17.5     15.8   3,367 cal/daY/ton
FISH
Production                      3.4     8.8       4.2      5.4      7.1
Exports                         0.6     1.6       0.8      1.0      2.6
Cnmtion                         2.8     7.2       3.4      4.4      4.5   2,611 cal/kg
Calories/da                    20.0    51.5      24.3     31.5     32.0   7,150 cal/day
MILK
Imported                        0.7     1.3       0.3      0.5      0.7     808 cal/kg
Calories/day                    1.6     2.9       0.6      1.0      1.5     221 cal/day
OTHERS
Calories/day                  349.2   164.0     367.7    255.4    285.6
TOTAL CALORIE INTAKE (per day)   1,627.7  1,153.3  1,751.3  1,2.    1,447.1
Population
(Annual growth: 2% p.a.)         722.9    737.4     752.2    767.7    745.0
Per capital calories/day         2,283.9  1,564.0  2,328.2  1,605.8  1,942.4
below Minimum (2,440)             6.4     35.9       4.6     34.2     20.4
Sources: Bank mission estimates based on official data for production and imports of food


Table 9.1: GUInEA-BISSAU: NATIONAL LAND USE, 1976
(thousand hectare)
Rainfed Crops                          Inhabited    Savannah   Total            Total 1953               Chanxe
Rice Paddy (Bolanha)    and Fallov        Palm       Forest    and occas-   and        1976                                      1953 - 100
Salt-water Fresh-water   Total    Fields          Trees                lonal crops Mangrove_              Paddy    Other    Total  Paddy Other Total
Tomball
Total             24.9       11.1        36.0      8.3            6.1        198.6       0.8         83.7      333.5
Cultivated        13.0        8.0        21.0      3.8            1.2          2.0       0.4         -          28.4      11.5      5.3    16.8    183   142   169
Quinara
Total             11.5        11.1       22.6      7.7            5.4        177.1       0.5         48.2      261.5
Cultivated         7.0         8.0       15.0      3.2            1.0          2.7       0.3         --          22.2
Bolama                                                                                                                       9.9      9.2    19.1    156   129   127
Total              0.8          -         0;8      5.5           15.9         53.4       1.2         86.3      163.1
Cultivated         0.4          -         0.4      2.0             1.6         0.5       0.6         -           5.1
Bissau
Total             14.0          -        14.0     12.2            2.3         10.6       5.6         35.7       80.4
Cultivated         7.0          -         7.0      5.4            0.7          0.5       2.0         --         15.4       9.0      7.5    16.5     78   115    95
Cacheu
Total             25.3        7.9        33.2     41.1           73.6        119.7       4.3        198.7       470.6
Cultivated        13.0        5.0        18.0     20.2           17.8          2.1        2.8        --          60.9     27.4     49.4    46.7     66    87    79
Oio
Total             30.5       13.1        43.6     64.0           35.5        354.1        3.4        47.9      548.5
Cultivated        17.0        9.0        26.0     33.5            7.7          7.0       2.2          --        76.4      42.1    131.9   143.9     62    38    53
Bafaeta
Total              1.2       20.9        22.2     62.6           21.7        464.3        3.6        19.0       593.3
Cultivated         0.6       14.0        14.6     23.0       .    4.5          5.5       2.2         --         49.8      14.5     62.6    77.1    100    56    65
Gabu
Total               -         7.7         7.7     62.6           31.6        782.8       1.4         12.6      898.7
Cultivated          -         5.0         5.0     22.0            6.2          4.5       0.9         -          38.6      10.1     73.3    83.4     49    46    46
Total Area         108.2       72.4       180.6    264.0          192.1      2,160.6       20.8       533.5     3,351.6
Cultivated        58.2       49.0       107.2    113.1           40.7         24.8      11.4         --         297.0    124.8   339.2   463.2     92    56    64
I )         (33.8)    (67.7)       (56.2)  (42.8)          (21.2)       (1.2)     (54.8)      (-)          (8.9)   (69.1)   (10.7)   (13.8)
Source?  SCET International, Republica da Guine-Bissau Potentialites Agricoles. Foreatieres at Pastorales, Vol.1 and II,
Paris, 1978.


Table 9.2: AREA CULTIVATED AD YIELD PE COPS AND REGIU, 1976
Rice  (Pa4dy-Bolanha)                 Rainfed Crops                      Groundnuts                              Manioc                           Palm kernels
Area     Production    Yield       Area     Production    Yield       Area    Production     Yield       Area    Production     Yield      Area     Production    Yield
Regions        ('000 ha) ('000 tons) (ton/ha)     ('000 ha)  ('000 tons)  (ton/ha)  ('000 ha)  ('000 tons)  (ton/ha)   ('000 ha)  ('000 tons)  (son/ha)   ('000 ha)  ('000 tons)  (ton/ha)
Tombali         21.0        27.3        1.30       5.0          3.0       0.6          1.0         0.7        0.7         1.0        2.2         2.2        1.5         2.0         1.33
Quinara         15.0        13.5        0.90       3.2          1.6       0.5          3.0         1.8        0.6         0.6         1.2        2.0         3.5        5.0         1.43
Bolama/Bijagos   0.4         0.3        0.80       2.6          1.3       0.5          1.5         0.9        0.6         0.4         0.8        2.0        15.0       22.0         1.47
Biombo           7.0         4.9        0.70       3.0          1.2       0.4          2.5         1.2        0.48        2.0         3.5        1.8         2.0        3.0         1.50
Cacheu          18.0        10.2        0.60      27.5         13.8       0.5         10.0         6.0        0.6         3.5         5.9        1.69       70.0       74.0         1.06
Oio             26.0        19.5        0.75      30.7         18.4       0.6         13.0         9.0        0.69        4.0         8.0        2.0        20.0       22.0         1.10
Bafata          14.6         7.3        0.50      17.0         11.5       0.68        15.0        11.0        0.73        1.5         3.6        2.4        12.0       12.0         1.00
Gabu             5.0         2.0        0.40      16.0         11.2       0.70        14.0        10.4        0.74        2.0         4.8        2.4        11.0       11.0         0.90
Total 1976     107.0        85.0       0.80      105.0         62.0       0.60        60.0        41.0       0.70        15.0        30.0        2.0       135.0       150.0        1.11
Total 1953     124.8        91.5        0.73     216.3         67.3       0.31       105.0        64.0       0.61        14.8        24.2         1.6
Change Index
(1953 - 100)   86          93       110          49           92       .194          57         64         115         101         124        125
Sources: 1953 Agricultural Census; SCET International. op. cit. Vol. I.


Table 9.3: MAIN ETHNIC GROUPS AND CROPS BY REGIONS
Main Agricultural
Regions               Surface of Region     Population (1979)   Ethnic Groups                       Crop
('000 ha)         Total   Habit/km4
Tombali                    373.6            55,098   14.7       Balantas (54%)                     Rice
Quinara                    313.8            35,531   11.3       Balantas (41%)/Beafades (33%)      Rice
Bolama/Bijag7a             262.4            25,743    9.8       Bijagos (61%)                      Coconut
Biombol/                    91.6           165,677  180.9       Papeis (41%)                       Rice
Cacheu                     517.5           130,227   25.2       Manjacos (46%)/Balantes (23%)      Rice/Groundnuts
Oio                        540.3           135,112   25.0       Balantas (55%)/Mandingas (26%)     Rice/Groundnuts
Bafata                     598.1           116,030   19.4       Fulas (59%)/Mandingas (21%)        Groundnuts
Gab5                       915.0           104,313   11.4       Fulas (76%)/Mandingas (15%)        Groundnuts
Tal                     31612.5          767,731   21.3
1/ Includes Bissau's autonomous sector population of 109,486 people.
0
Source: Geografia da Guin&-Bissau.


- 104 -
Table 9.4    GUINEA BISSAU: WEATHER CONDITIONS
A. Averages during 1947-77 and 1980
Meteorological Stations
Bissau            Bolama            Bafata
1948-77    1980    1948-77    1980    1948-77 1980
Percipitation (mm)            1,877    1,579     2,300    1,636     1,470    965
Number of rainy days            112       43       125       43       107     34
Rainy Season                    June-October       June-October      June-October
Temperature
Annual average (C*)            26.5     27.3      26.9    27.4       27.4   28.5
Monthly Minimum (January)      18.5     19.5      18.8    19.7       15.6   17.7
Maximum (March)        33.3     32.6      33.9    33.5       38.8   39.0
Average Relative Humidity (%)    70.8     66.8      70.8    69.2       70.8   60.8
Annual Evaporation            1,837    1,818     1,458   1,712      2,507   1,937
Annual Sunlight(Hours)        2,638       ..     2,741     ..       2,583
B.   Monthly Percipitation, 1976, 1977 and 1980
( in mm )
BISSAU             BOLAMA               BAFATA
1976   1977 1980      1976 1977 1980       1976 1977 1980
January                   -     -     -        -      -    -        -     -      -
February                  -     -     22       -      0    11       -     -     17
March                     -     -     -        -      1    -        -     -      -
April                     -     -     -        -      -    -        -     -      -
May                      53     -      5       40     1     1       27    -      3
June                    201    103   107      387    73    73      194   145   -82
July                    453    267   316      646   332   552      214   347   189
August                  617    321   457      883   327   500      584   328   322
September               249    222   590      609   281   445      436   292   274
October                 156     76    55      314   116    29      184   198    61
November                 34     -     27       60    -     25       71    -     17
December                  2      1     -        2    -      0        3    -      0
Total             1,766    989 1,579    2,940 1,129 1,634    1,312 2,940 965
Sources: Boletins de Estatistica, Ministry of Plan.


- 105 -
Table 9.5: OUTPUT AND PRODUCER PRICES OF MAIN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, 1975-80
1975        1976        1977        1978        1979        1980
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
(In metric tons)
Food Crops
Rice (Paddy)        101,432     108,000      45,000      75,000      45,000      25,000
Black Maize          22,300      24,000      26,000      28,000      30,000      32,000
Brazilian Maize       7,700       8,000       8,500       9,000       9,500      10,000
Manioc               26,400      30,000      35,000      40,006      45,000      50,000
Sorghum/Millet       17,600      17,800      18,000      18,200      18,400      18,600
Export Crops
Groundnut
(Unshelled)       26,700      30,000      22,000      24,000      21,600      20,000
Palm Kernels          5,086       5,091       6,494      12,296       7,570       6,850
Cotton                  -
FARM-GATE PRICES
(In Guinea-Bissau Pesos per kg)
Food Crops
Rice (Paddy)            5.1         5.1         5.1         5.1         7.5         8.5
Black Maize             4.0         4.0         4.0         5.0         7.5         7.5
Brazilian Maize        10.0        10.0        10.0        10.0        12.0        12.0
Manioc                  5.0         5.0         5.5         5.5         6.5         7.0
Sorghum/Maize           3.0         3.0         3.0         8.0         9.0         9.0
Export Crops
Groundnuts              4.2         4.2         5.0         5.0         5.0         7.5
Palm Kernels            4.0         4.0         4.0         5.0         5.0         5.0
Cotton
First Quality          -           -          7.0         9.5        12.5
Second Quality         -           -          5.0         7.5         8.0
Source: Data provided by the Ministry of Rural Development.


- 106 -
Table 9.6    MAIN AGRICULTURAL PURCHASES BY STATE COMPANIES
(in metric tons)
1976      1977      1978     1979      1980      1981
Rice (paddy)         7,793     8,750     1,654    8j730     3,427    1055
Arm. Povo          5,205     4,605       742    6,101     2,312       122
Socomin            2,588     4,145       913    2,629     1,115       944
Rice (husked)         -          284        90    1,776       777       222
Arm Povo            -          234        20      630
Socomin             -           50        70    1,046
Groundnuts          18,580    29,663    18,585   20,681
Arm. Povo         10,147    14,529    10,687   10,021
Socomin            8,433    15,134     7,898   10,660
Palm Kernels          ..        .646              7,456
Arm.Povo            ..       3,106      ..      3,309
Socomin            4,135     4,540     4,723    4,147
Cashew Nuts           ..         685       281      963
Arm Povo            ..         435       184      602
Socomin             ..         250        97      361
Pour Memoire: Production, trade and consumption of rice(estimates)
1. Production
(paddy)    1/    107,970    45,000    75,000   45,000    25,000
2. Farmers Sales        7,793     8,750     1,655    8,730     3,427
3. Available for self
consumption      100,177    36,250    73,345   36,270    21,573
4. Available for sale
in domestic
market(husked)    15,956    18,997    29,182   18,769    14,176    33,732
4.1 Domestic 2/      5,065     5,588     1,075    4,675     2,228       686
4.2 Imported        10,891    13,309    28,107   13,094    11,948    33,046
5. Sales by State Owned Enterprises
5.1 Recorded        13,953    16,558    24,823   16,356    13,979
5.2 Others 3/        2,003     2,419     4,359    2,413       197
6. Consumption (rice) 81,050     42,597    76,882   41,369    28,176
[Per capita (kg)]      (112)     (58)     (102)    (54)      (36)
Self-consumption    65,100    23,600    47,700   23,600    14,000
harketed            15,956    18,997    29,182   18,769    14,176    33,732
Sources: Data provided by Armazens do Povo and Socomin; Ministry of Rural Development,
Bank mission estimates.
1/   Purchases by Armazens do Povo and Socomin.
2/   Paddy sold by farmers x .65 .
3/   Includes offers to schools and hospitals, change in stocks and others.


Table 9.7i ESTIMATED LIVESTOCK POPULATION AND MEAT PRODUCTION, 1980
STOCK (Heads)                          PRODUCTION (Tons)
Regions                Cattle    Sheep/Goats    Pigs       Poultry       Red Meat         White Meat
Tombali                 5,914      6,032        7,076       29,700         244                21
Quinara                 2,996      4,790        4,920       16,204         162                11
Bolama                  1,718      4,505        3,521       10,894         115                 8
Biombe-                 8,487      8,681       16,504       28,721         506                20
Cacheu                 25,565     36,533       37,364      148,680       1,253               104
Oio                    34,060     61,531       41,244      132,966       1,498                93
o
Bafata                 74,283    104,319        9,965      125,464       1,219                88
GabCt                 105,225     64,652        1,359       98,406       1,170                69
Total 1980 Stock      258,248     291,043      121,953     591,000        6,167              414
Meat Production:
Rate of Exploration    10%       30%           70%        100%
AverAge weight
slaught. animal(kg) 90          9            35          0.7
Meat Production
(tons)            2,322         856        2,989          414
Per Memoire:
Stock in 1972       153,500    132,900       66,600      335,400
Average anual
growth(1972-80)      6.7%     10.3%         7.9%        7.3%
Sources: Elements provided by the Ministry of Rural Development; for 1972, Junta de Investigacoes do
Ultramar 1972, Prospectiva do Desenvolvimento Ec6nomico e Social da Guing.


Table 9.8: ESTIMATED FORESTRY RESOURCES L/
Total Area             Total Volume               Total Utilizable Volume
(000  ha)        (000/m  )W(m3/ha)             (000  m3)             (m3/ha)
Regions
Tombali                 204.7           8,091.5          39.5           3,644.5               17.9
Guinara                 182.5           4,065.0          22.3           2,124.0               11.6
Bolama                   69.3           1,547.0          39.4             754.5               10.9
Biombo                   10.6              69.0           6.5              15.2                1.4
0
Cacheu                  193.3           2,357.7          12.2             725.8                3.8
Oio                     389.6           7,557.5          19.4           2,240.2                5.8
Bafata                  486.0           9,964.5          20.5           2,872.0                5.9
Gabu                    813.7           7,478.0           9.2           1,683.0                2.1
Total Country       2,349.7          41,130.2           17.5         13,136.2                5.6
(in tons)             (x 0.7)        28,791.2          12.3           9,195.4                3.9
Source: SCET International Report


Table 9.9: FORESTRY - ESTIMATED ANNUAL YIELD
(tons)
Total Marketable      Construction grade     Export quality     Heating and
and accessible        for local market                           Charcoal
REGIONS
Tombali                     20,300                10,500                  7,000            2,800
Quinara                     10,500                 2,450                  1,050            7,000
Bolama                        -                      -
Biombo                                                                      -
Cacheu
Oio                         38,500                 6,300                  4,200            28,000
Bafata                      31,500                 7,875                  2,625            21,000
Gabu                        26,600                 4,760                    840           21,000
Total Regions            127,400                31,885                 15,715            79,800  2/
Source: SCET International Report
1/ Estimates based on data collected by SCET - International in 1976. It is assumed
100 years to reconstitute the actual potential, constant forested area and the
present conditions of accessibility.
2/ Equivalent to 14,360 tons of charcoal.


- 110 -
Table 9.10: FISHERIES PRODUCTION, 1975-1980
1975      1976      1977      1978      1979      1981
Volume (In metric tons)
1. TOTAL PRODUCTION            3,0552/   7 732     6,709     6,91     7,352    8,643
INDUSTRIAL                 .2751    5,591     4.139     3,818     3,652     3,503
Fish                    1,271     5,323     3,571     3,127     2,950     2,585
Exported               (433)   (2,013)   (1,928)     (838)     (..)      (..)
Domestic market        (838)   (3,310)   (1,653)   (2,289)     (..)      (..)
Shrimp                              268       568       691       702       918
Exported               (.)       (179)     (545)     (666)     (.,       (..)
Domestic market        (..        (89)      (13)      (25)     (.,)      (..)
ARTISANAL 1               1,784     2,141     2.570     3,083     3j772     5,140
2. EXPORTS                       433     2,192     2,473     I,504     1,635
Fish                   (.)     (2,013)   (1,928)     (838)     (..)      (..)
Shrimp                 (..       (179)     (545)     (666)     (..)      (..)
3. DOMESTIC MARKET             2,622     5,540     4,236     5.397     La717
INDUSTRIAL                  838     3,399     1,666     2,314     1,945
ARTISANAL                 2,764     2,141     2,570     3,083 772          5,140
Value (in thousands Guinean Pesos)
1. TOTAL PRODUCTION           31,655    95,459   225,819   139,562   2         323,602
INDUSTRIAL               12,597    74,736    98,022   108,777   I7,364    266,040
wish                   12,597    51,522    40,139    31,224    31,752    77,333
Exported             (3,645)    (..)    (18,315)    (.)     (17,657)  (50,521)
Int. market          (8,952)    (..     (21,824)    (..)    (14,095)  (26,812)
Shrimp                    ..     23,214    57,883    77,553   145.612   188,707
zxported              (..)      (..)    (46,408)    (,.)    (93,127)  (18,277)
Int. market           (..)      (..)    (14,475)    (,.)    (52.485)   (8,420)
ARTISANAL                19,058    20,723    27,797    30,785    40,500    57,563
2. EXPORTS                     1,645    40,215    76,857    79,422   jj0,74    230,798
Fish                    3,645      1. ..                ..      7,657    50,521
Shrimp                     *        .          .        ..     93,127   180,277
3. DOMESTIC MARKET            28,010    5524     48,962    60,140   I0TA180    92,804
INDUSTRIAL                8,952    34,521    21,165    29,355    66,680    35,241
ARTISANAL                19,058    20,723    27,797    30,785    40,500    57,563
Source: Program Bienal de Desenvolvimentc 1980/81, Vol. 2, Ministeric
da Coordenacac Economica e Plano, Bissau 1980.
If Provisory.
2/ Production of E. Peralta not included
3/ Estimate; includes 72 tons in 1979 and 700 in 1980 of the Bijagos Project.
.. * not available


- 111 -
Table 9,11;  FISHING FLEET OPERATING IN GUINEA-BISSAU'S WATERS (179L1980)
Boats            Capacity   Fee per          Volume of
Ton             Catch (Tons)
1-Under Fishing Permit
CEE 1/                  20   trawlers        6,500     US$3002/
30   tuna-catchers 30,000      FF .04/kg            -
Japan                    2   freezers          893     US$225               -
Portugal                 6   trawlers        3,037     US$100               -
Senegal                  2   shrimpers         219      FF500               -
Spain                    2   trawlers          850     US$225    3/
USSR-                   25   freezers       42,530     agreement            -
TOTAL                   87                  84,029
2- National
Estrela do Mar           8                   3,900                        3,154
Guialp                   4                      ..                          0
Sema-Pesca               8(1978-79)            420                          317
2 (1980)
3- Artisanal
5/
E.R.Peral a             .. canoes              ..                           98
Bijagos 6/             124 canoes             ..                            72
Subsistence            826 canoes7/         1,472        -               3,700
Sources: Programa Bienal de Desenvolvimento 1980/81, Vol. 2, Commissariado de
Estado de Coordenacao Economica e Plano, Bissau 1980.
Not available
1/ The CEE countries in 1979 were France, Netherlands and Italy, with 3,348,
1,002; and 893 tons capacity respectively.
2/  US$100 payed by ship operators and US$200 by CEE.
3/  15% of catch value is invested in the construction of the freezing station
in Bissau.
4/  Two boats of 236 tons/capacity operating during five months in 1979.
5/  The only private company in the sector. The boats weue given to the employees
who sell the catch to the company for commercialization
6/ Project implemented in 1979 with Swedish financing.
7/ Of which 121 with motorization.


- 112 -
Table 9.12: INDUSTRIAL SECTOR: EMPDLOYMENT
STATUS AND UTILIZIED CAPACITY
Capacity
Employment                       Utilized
Sub-sector                         .19IL)       Year   Regime     (A22I2
Fisheries                             493
Estrela do Mar                      167       1975   Mixed        27%
Sema-Pesca                          217       1978   Mixed        70%
Guialp                               31       1976   Mixed         0%
E.R. Peralta                         78       (a)    Private
Agro-processing                                                     17..  .  1[
Armazens do Povo                     ..       1950    Public       18%
Socomin                              23      1950    Mixed
Gouveia                             16       1950    Private      22%
Food and Beverages                    [!!
CICER                               144       1974   Mixed        26%
Aguardente Destillaries/            450       (a)                  66%
Milk Buflo                           38       1979    Public       16%
Backery Cacheu                       33       (a)     Private
Backery Independencia                28       1975    Public      63%
J. Lucas                             12       (a)     Private
Ice Factory Imperio                  12       (a)    Public        8%
Ice Soempa                            4      1978    Public       14%
Titina Sila (Bolama)                 28       1977    Public       30%
Textiles                               90
Bambi                                50       (a)     Private      50%
Cotton Treatment Factory             40       1979    Public        5%
Chemicals
Oxygen-acetylen plant                25       1977    Public       22%
Foam products                        20       1979    Public        8%
Construction2!                      0__
SocotramV!                          458       1976    Public      47%
Maca                                 40       1978    Public
CUp                                 694       (a)     Cooperative
Sandino                             224       1978    Public       0%
Clay Plant Bandim                    41       (a)     Public       65%
Cabevi.                             500
Construction material            (230)      (a)     Private
Sawmills                          (57)      (a)     Private
Furniture                        (213)      (a)     Private
Construction Lda.                   143       (a)     Private
Mateus Sanha                        160       (a)     Private
ANCAR                               186       (a)     Private
Artistic Clay (Pluba)                24       1978    Public
Cement tiles                         17       (a)     Private
Metalomechanica                    IsA2-/
Repair of transportation
equipment                           941
Ministry of Public Works            324       ..      Public
Ministry of Natural Resources        60       ..      Public
Ministry of Rural Development
(5 units)                          6o       ..      Public
Socotram (2 units)                   17       ..      Public
Socomin                              86       ..      Mixed
National shipyards                  240       (a)     Public       15%
Socomin's shipyard                   99       (a)     Mixed        50%
Ilha do Rei Shipyard
(Armazena do Povo)                 55       (a)    Public
Repair of industrial equipment         75
National Institute of Energy         65       ..     Public
Cicer                                10       ..     Mixed
Production                            127
Nails Cabevi                          7       (a)     Private
EGA                                 104      1979    Public
'Cruchers' Socomin                   ..       ..     Mixed
'Tambores' Dicol                    16       ..      Public        6%
Volvo Plant                         120       1980    Public
(a)   Before independence.
1     Does not include 1,905 artisanal fishermen.
2/    15 units of which 13 are private and 2 are public.
2     Includes materials for construction and furniture.
j/    Does not include artisanal construction estimated at 75% of sectorial
production.
2!    Includes all activities of Socotram.
Does not include artisanal blacksmiths estimated around 1,000.
= not available
Sources. Programa Bienal de Desenvolvimento 1980/81, op. cit. Vol. 2.


- 113 -
Table 9.13: MANUFACTURING OUTPUT, 1975- 81
1976     1977     1978     1979     1980    1981
(In volume)
Shelled groundnuts (tons)      10,400   20,800    9,814   14,193   9,190       -
Groundnut residue  (tons)         502      759    1,136      476     218      256
Groundnut Oil ('000 liters)       467      490      955      380     132      127
Rice Shelling (tons)            2,957    4,664      222    3,229   2,210       -
Rice husks (tons)                 317      704        6      249     239       -
Beer ('000 liters)              1,948    2,167    4,003    4,231   4,852    3,490
Soft Drinks ('000 liters)         320      204      608    1,105   1,213      487
Sugarcane rum ('000 liters)       600    1,035       ..
Ice (tons)                      1,014      556      419      132
Palm kernels (shell + oil)A/    5,091    6,494   12,296    6,481   8,847    1,789
Foam Rubber.Mattress (units)      --     2,5112/  5,361
Shirts (units)                    --    75,687   76,504   75,000  66,600   58,700
Furniture (piece)                 --     4,500       ..      ..
Cement Tiles (m3)                 --     6,850       ..      ..        *.
Parquet Flooring (tons)           --       261      134      370
(In millions of Guinean Pesos)
Shelled groundnuts                ..        ..       ..       ..    *,
Groundnut Residue                0.8       1.2      2.4      1.1    1,1       1.4
Groundnut Oil                   13.1      13.7     30.5     13.5    4,8       6.0
Rice shelling                     ..        ..
Rice husks                       0.6       1.4      0.0      0.6    0.7        -
Bebr                              ..      45.7    139.5    167.9  177.5     175.4
Soft Drinks                       ..       5.4     17.0     36.7   32.5     '16.0
Sugarcane rum                   30.1      52.0       ..     85.4
Ice                               ..       0.7      0.5      1.0
Palm kernels2/                  21.6      56.5    129.6     96.2   69.8      85.7
Foam Rubber Mattress              --       3.22/    6.3      8.4    6.8       1.7
Shirts                            --      12.9     16.5     12.5   18.2      18.9
Furniture                         --       7.6A/    9.8      6.7   71.2      15.9
Cement Tiles                      --       0.4      0.9      1.2    2.4       3.3
Parquet Flooring                  --       3.0      2.1      5.0   26.3
Sources: Boletim Trimestral de Estatistica and Elements of Enterprises.
1/ Estimate
2/ Export Values
3/ First quarter is not included
4/ Of which 2.5 from Socotram.


- 11.4 -
Table 10.1: CARGO AND PASSENGER TRANSPORT, 1976-79
(in metric tons and number of passengers)
Type of Transport           1976         1977          1978         1979
Port of Bissau:
Imports 1/           50,192       77,553       86,061        61,886
Exports              24,719       27,986        27,287       21,166
Throughout           74,911      105,539       113,348       83,052
Fluvial and Coastal Trafic:
Cargo:
To Bissau              ..        33,700        16,700       19,700
People's Stores       ..       15,000        10,900       13,500
Socomin              ..        18,700        5,800         6,200
From Bissau             ..        5,200         3,600       15,600
People's Stores       ..        2,200         1,000       14,300
Socomin              ..         3,000         2,600        1,300
Throughout              ..        38,900       17,300
Passengers (Guinemar):        ..          ..           ..         18,800
Road Traffic
Cargo:                       ...                        .22,000
of which:
People's Stores             ..          ..           ..         12,000
Socomin                    ..         . ..           ..         10,000
Passengers(No. vehicles)                                           4,123
Silodiata                  ..           ..           ..             77
Private
Motorcycles               ..          ..           ..            968
Automobiles               ..          ..           ..          2,693
Trucks and Vans           ..          ..           ..          1,430
Air Traffic
Cargo (tons)                  ..          292           304          466
Exports                     ..           73            74          102
Imports                     ..         212            230          364
Passengers(Number)            ..      22,800         19,600       11,900
In                         ..       12,700         10,600        6,500
Out                         ..      10,100          9,000        5,400
Postal Units                 ..       48,000         42,000       48,000
In                         ..       36,000         28,000       28,000
out                         ..      12,000         14,000       20,000
Aircrafts                     ..          358           376          395
1/ Does not include 20,000 tons of petroleum imports (annual average).
Yources: Lavallin-Delcadia; People's Stores; Socomin: Ministries of Planning and
Transport.


Table 10.2;   GUINEA-BISSAU'S TRANSPORT FLEET, 1979
Cargo                                        Passengers
Type                                              Total                                         Total
of                                             Capacity                                      Capacity
Transport          Company             Units       (tons)           Company           Units     (No.Passengers)
Maritime          NAGUICAVE                2        5200--                               --          --
FluTl Total                               69        3,515            GUINEHAR             6         486
People's Stores        39         2,480              of which:         1          196
SOCOMIN                30         1,135                                2           40
3          70
Ra-d              Total                   91          758               Private       4,123
People's Stores        54           446               of which:
of which:                                           Motorcicles    968
Volvo                35           327               Automobiles  2,698
Morris                4            24               Trucks       1,430           ..
Austin               10            50
Berliet               5            45             Public                                    Ln
Silodiata       77           ..
SOCOMIN                37           312                 of which:
of which:                                             Volvo         35
Volvo                10           120                 Leyland       30
Dodge                 8            50                 Saviem         6
Scania                4            45                 Toyota         6
Berliet               4            40
Mercedes              5            25
Unimog                1             3
Other                 5            29
Air-Traffic            ..                  ..           ..            LIA                13         295
of which:
CESSNA 206       2           10
Dornier 27       1            5
Dornier 28       1           12
DC-3             8          224
HS 748           1           44
Sources: Ministry of Planning and Ministry of Transport.


- 116 -
Table 11.1   STUDENT  ENROLLMENTS, 1975/76-1979/80
of which
1975/76  - 1976/77      1977/78 _   1978/79     1979/80     Bissau
TOTAL                         97,053      95,033      100,007     96,156      95,004      26,450
Females                     (..)        (..)       (30,702)   (28,484)    (27,383)     (8,986)
1. PRE-PRIMARY                  26.796          29                      57         384
I.A                          (401)        (29)       (    )       (57)        (84)
2. PRIMARY                      67,816      91,483       94,646     90,447      87,835      21,873
(Females)                   (..)        (..)        (29,588)   (27,413)    (26,059)     (8,144)
ELEMENTARY (1st-4th grades) 62,587       81,642       85,268     79,874      74,941      15,342
(Females)                   (.. )      (26,358)     (27,357)   (24,868)    (23,217)     (6,530)
Regular                    50,763      74,292       76,197     72,991      68,151      14,820
I.A                         1,025         836          975        841         653
Adults                     10,799       6,514        8,096      6,042       6,137         522
COMPLEMENTARY (5th-6th        5,229       9,841        9,378     10,573      1            6,531
grades)
(Females)                   (3,631)      ..          (2,231)    (2,665)     (2,842)     (1,614)
Regular                     3,082       9,665-       5,603      6,539       7,173       3,616
I.A                                       176          415        467         732
Adults                      2,147         .          3,360      3,389       4,586       2,915
CEPI                        ..           ..           ..          178         403
3. SECONDARY (7th-lth grades)   2,351       3,409        5,077      5,314       6,382       4,406
(Females)                     (664)      ..            (745)      (890)     (1,135)       (832)
GENERAL                       2,008       3,219        5,001      5,085       6,124       4,406
Regular                      1,676       2,785        2,982      3,3071      3,423       2,724
I.A                            332         434          389      ..            272
Adults                        ..          ..          1,630      1,549       2,429       1,682
PROFESSIONAL                    343         190           76        229         258
ITFP                           343-        1903/         76-       114         162
Agriculture                  ..           ..           ..          115          96
Nursing                       ..          ..          *.
4. MIDDLE POLYTECHNIC            ..          ..           ..          . .100                   100
(Females)                           .           .           ..                 (6)         (6)
Physical Education           ..          ..           ..         ..             36          36
Law School                   ..          ..           ..         ..             64          64
Nursing                       ..         ..           ..
Administration
5. TEACHER TRAINING                90          202          284        395         303          71
Females                       (43)                      (17)      (21)         (9)         (4)
Compensation (4th-6th grades)..          ..           ..         ..            160
Training (Tth-9th grades)    ..          ..           ..         ..            143          71
Training (10th-llth grades)   ..         ..           ..
Secondary (IFAPE)            ..          ..           ..
Source: Ministry of Education
1/ Includes adults.
/  Includes Instituto de Amizade students.
Former technical education students.
Note: IA   - Instituto de Amizade (Friendship Institute).
ITFP - Technical Institute of Professional Training.
not avaliable


- 117 -
Table 11.2 STUDENTS, TEACHERS AND CLASSROOMS, 1975/76-1979/80
1975/76     1976/77     1977/78     1978/79     1979/80   Bissau
TOTAL
Students                  97,058      95,033      100,007     96,156      95,004    26,450
Teachers                   2,882       2,782        3,237      3,187       3,518       993
Schools                      555         647          665        736         729        38
PRIMARY ELEMENTARY
Students                  62,587      81,642       85 268     79,874      74,941    15,342
Teachers                   2,462       2,303        2,658 -.   2,323       2,457       428
Schools                      549         631          637        703         677        28
PRIMARY COMPLEMENTARY
Students                   5,229       9,841        9,378     10,573      12,894     6,531
Teachers                     283         334                     565         683       343
Schools                        9          14           18         22          31         4
GENERAL SECONDARY
Students                   2,008       3,219        5,001      5,085       6,124     4,406
Teachers                     161         225          559        244         267       189
Schools                        3           6            4          7           9         3
PROFESSIONAL SECONDARY
Students                     343         190           76        229         258        -
Teachers                      40          23          ..          19          13
Schools 2/                   ..          ..                        2           1        -
POLYTECHNIC
Students                      -           -            -          -          100       100
Teachers                      -           -            -                      16        16
Schools                       -           -            -          -            2         2
TEACHER TRAINING
Students                      90         202          284       395          303        71
Teachers                      12        (n.a.)       (n.a)       30           48        17
Schools                        2           3            3         4            5         1
Source: Ministry of Education
1/ Includes primary complementary teachers.
2 Incomplete information.


- 118 -
Table 11.3 PRONDTION AND REPETITION RATES, 1975/76-1979/80
3       Average
GRADES            1975/76    1976/77    1977/78    1978/79    1979/80-'    75/76-78/79
PRIMARY
let grade:
Promotion              46.0      32.2       34.9       34.5       36.0            36.9
Repetition             31.3      34.4       34.5       35.7        .. 3/          34.0
Dropout                22.7      33.4       30.6       29.8       17.4-           29.1
2nd grade:
Promotion              60.0      63.7       48.9       54.0       52.0            56.7
Repetition             20.8      26.5       25.4       26.4        ..             24.8
Dropout                19.2       9.8       25.7       19.6        9.7            18.5
3rd grade:
Promotion              69.0      75.0       63.4       66.6       62.0            68.5
Repetition             17.6      20.3       25.7       21.6        ..             21.3
Dropout                13.4       4.7       10.9       11.8        8.2            10.2
4th grade:
Promotion             106.2      52.2       39.4       38.8       59.0            43.5!/
Repetition             19.8      24.0       26.3       28.3        ..             24.6
Dropout                 ..       23.8       24.3       32.9        6.1            31.9
Graduation              ..        ..         ..        60.0        ..             60.0
COMPLEMENTARY
5th grade:
Promotion             117.3      13.7       68.7       44.8       48.8            44.811
Repetition             66.2       8.9       23.0       32.7        ..             32.7
Dropout                 ..        ..         8.3       22.5       17.4            22.5
6th grade:
Promotion              67.4      31.8      122.8       47.3       55.9            47.3
Repetition             67.6       2.6       17.2       24.3         .             24.3
Dropout                 ..        ..         ..        28.4       19.4            28.4
GENERAL SECONDARY
7th grade:
Promotion              82.3      49.7       48.3       36.4       33.4            44.8
Repetition             35.4      13.3       24.7       21.6        ..             19.9
Dropout                 ..       36.4       27.0       42.0       14.2            35.3
8th grade:
Promotion              63.0      69.8       54.9       36.4       37.5            56;0
Repetition             21.3      11.4       23.6       12.6        ..             17.2
Dropout                15.7      18.8       21.5       51.0        2.1            26.8
9th grade:
Promotion              62.0      69.8       51.6       69.3       74.6            63.2
Repetition              5.2      10.8       26.2       13.3        ..             13.9
Dropout                32.8      19.4       22.2       17.4        ..             22.9
10th grade:
Promotion              48.0      53.5       43.7       55.7       49.7            50.9
Repetition              ..       23.8       28.1       42.7        ..             31.5
Dropout                 ..       22.7       28.2        1.6        ..             17.6
11th grade:
Promotion               ..        ..        ..          ..        50.5
Repetition              ..        --        **          **         **
Dropout                 ..        ..        ..          **         -.
Source: Ministry of Education.
1/ Average 76-78/79
2/ Only 1978/79
3/ Dropout during the schooling year.
= not available


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Table 11.4    TEACHERS QUALIFICATTON, 1979/80
Primary        Secon-   Teacher
Elementary Comple-  dary     Training Polytechnic Total      %
mentary
Primary Teachers:
with diploma (a)                 17        28        --       --          --       45      1.3
without diploma (b)              22        --        --        2          --       24     0.7
'Posto' Teachers
with diploma (c)                151!        6         3       11          --       171    5.0
without diploma (d)             693         2        --        8          --      703    20.4
'Monitores' (e)                 1,540        --        --       --          --    1,540    44.7
Brigada Pedagogica (f)             34       2?5        30        5          --      294     8.5
.Others:
expatriates (g)                   3        --       135       --          14      152     4.4
with university attendance       --         2        --       --          --        2     0.1
having the 10th-llth grade       --        81        93_'     14          --      188     5.5
having less than the 9th         --       301        23        1          --      325     9.4
Total                           2,450       645       284       41          14    3,444    100.0
Source: Ministry of Education.
(a) Completed the 9th grade plus two years of teacher training.
(b) Completed the 11th grade and has some experience.
(c) Completed the 4th grade and has four years of teaching experience.
(d) Completed the 7th grade and has no experience.
(e) Completed the 4th grade and has some experience.
(f) Students enrolled in the 9th-llth grades.
(g) Most have college degrees or attended college.
1/   Includes 21 Instituto de Amizade (AI) teachers.
2/   Includes 15 IA teachers.
Includes 46 IA teachers.
Includes 14 IA teachers.
/   Includes 17 Institute for Professional Training teachers.


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Table 11.5       STUDENTS ABROAD BY COUNTRY AND
STUDY FIELD, 1980
Professional         Secondary         Higher
Training           Education       Education       Total
Total-                            177                 404            460          1,041
By Country
Portugal                         4                 121            128             253
Cuba                            47                 106             63            216
USSR                            82                  85             29             196
Romania                         14                   1             76              91
Yugoslavia                      -13                                21              34
Brasil                                              -              30              30
Algeria                         -14                                12              26
Others                          30                  64            101             195
By Subject
Social Sciences                 34                 154            144             332
Industrial Technology           57                 108            127             292
Para-medicals                    3                  28             91             122
Natural Sciences                 3                  70             26              99
Communication                   25                  15             21              61
Natural   Resources             -                    1             28              29
Admnistration                    3                  12             10              25
Art                             -10                                12              22
Transports                      -6                                  1               7
High School                     -52                                 -              -
Source: Ministry of Education.


- 121 -
Table 11.6   CURRENT EDUCATIONAL WENDITURES, 1980
(Budget, in thousand GP)
Personnel                                  Percentage Percentage
Non-                               of total of total
Teachers   Teachers Material Others      Total Expendit. Students
Admnistration              -        9,697       -     1,610    15,499     7.5      -
Friendship Institute 1/    ..         ..       ..      ..      21,000    10.1     1.9
Pre-primary               1,101       -        -        -       1,101     0.5     0.4
Primary elementary       89,795     6,678    3,110      -      99,582    48.0    78.2
Primary complementary    33,524     1,942    1,280      -      36,747   17.7    12.8
Secondary general        23,618     2,198      628      -      26,444    12.7     6.2
Professional              1,848      746       574      -       3,168     1.5     0.2
Teachers Training         2,641     1,053      276      -       3,970     1.9     0.3
Total               152,536    22,315   10,060   22,060   207,521   100.0   100.0
Source: Ministry of Education
1/ Exact breakdown is not available.
Table 11.7   EXTRAORDINARY EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURES, 1981/62
(Budget, in thousand of GP)
2/        2/ General
Construction  Equipment Training    Support      Total
Pre-primary                  -             ..
Primary elementary         12,500          ..       ..        3,500      16,000
Primary complementary      58,068          ..       ..         ..        58,068
(CEPI) 1/                 (44,832)         ..       ..         ..       (44,832)
Secondary                 145,945          ..       ..         ..       145,945
Professional training      79,680         273     12,606       ..        92,559
Teachers Training         203,855          ..       ..       54,842     258,697
Adult Literacy              8,400          o. ..              ..          8,400
Total                  510,321      33,200    135,524     71,079     750,124
Source: Ministry of Education.
1/ Centros de Educacao Popular Integrada.
2/ Breakdown is not available.


- 122 -
Table 11.8    COST INDICES BY EDUCATIONAL LEVEL, 1980
(In PG thousands)
Average cost          Average salary
per pupil             per teacher
Pre-primary                           3.67                  44.04
Primary elementary                    0.75                  37.09
Complementary                         3.02                  55.97
Secondary general                     4.52                  96.40
Professional                          19.56                142.20
Teacher-training                      13.10                 55.02
Instituto de Amizade                 11.43                  n.a.
Source: Ministry of Education.