43410 2008 / 2 1 : " " . : . . " " 1............................. . : 2............................... . 5............................... . . 6...................... . 8............................. .( ) 10............................ . . . 12.............................. . . 2007 . 13.................................... . 14............ . 14..................... . 2003 1997 . GOVERNANCE NEWS AND NOTES Page 2 VOL. 1, ISSUE 2 . . . 48 . 406 50 http://www.worldbank.org/mena/governance . . . . " : http://menagovforum.worldbank.org 47 24 ". : 100 20 . . 148 25 . . . 5 . 3 . (ombudsmen) . 8 . . . . . 330 15 . . 40 35 . GOVERNANCE NEWS AND NOTES Page 3 VOL. 1, ISSUE 2 . . . . . " : ". "" . ) . .("" ) () ( .13 . . . . . . 178 . . "" . . . . GOVERNANCE NEWS AND NOTES Page 4 VOL. 1, ISSUE 2 " " . . . " " . . . . . . . 19 2005 / 2003 / 3 . 3 34 . 10 . .( ) . . . . . . . . . . : . GOVERNANCE NEWS AND NOTES Page 5 VOL. 1, ISSUE 2 - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : : - / . . : GOVERNANCE NEWS AND NOTES Page 6 VOL. 1, ISSUE 2 " : . . ". . 1995 . . " . " . . " . " ". ". . " . : ." 5 " : ". . . . . . GOVERNANCE NEWS AND NOTES Page 7 VOL. 1, ISSUE 2 . ) . (1996 2007 / 5 . . . . 2006 / (Instance ) Centrale de Prévention de la Corruption . . 3.3 2000 4.7 2007 .2006 (79 ) . .3.5 72 60 2006 62 . . . 20 .(UNCAC) . . 2007 / 9 . . . . " " . ­ ­ . . / . . 2007 / . . . ­ . . ­ GOVERNANCE NEWS AND NOTES Page 8 VOL. 1, ISSUE 2 . . . . . . .2003 / 11 . . . . 11 . . 2006 . . . / . . . . . . . . . 2007 179 131 . 18 14 . . . . . . 2006 . 2007 . " 15 GOVERNANCE NEWS AND NOTES Page 9 VOL. 1, ISSUE 2 . " . . . . / .2007 . 69 . . . 32000 . 60000 . 2007 . . . . . . " . ." . . . . . . . 2007 . . . . GOVERNANCE NEWS AND NOTES Page 10 VOL. 1, ISSUE 2 . bribe . . . . . ˇ . . . . . . . . ( ) . . ˇ "corruption" . . . ˇ . . . . "bribe" ˇ . . GOVERNANCE NEWS AND NOTES Page 11 VOL. 1, ISSUE 2 ": ." " . " " ". ."nepotism" ˇ ." " " " " ." " " ( "favoritism" ) ˇ . . ( "waste" ) ˇ . . . ˇ ."" . " : ." ( ) ˇ . . ˇ . . . GOVERNANCE NEWS AND NOTES Page 12 VOL. 1, ISSUE 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GOVERNANCE NEWS & NOTES Page 13 VOL. 1, ISSUE 2 2007 2006 2007 4 5.4 - 6.4 6.00 6.00 1 32 5 4.8 ­ 6.5 6.20 5.70 2 34 5 4.2 ­ 5.7 5.70 5.00 3 46 4 3.9 ­ 5.3 5.40 4.70 7 3.8 ­ 5.6 5.30 4.70 4 53 5 3.3 ­ 5.1 4.80 4.30 6 60 6 3.4 ­ 4.8 4.60 4.20 7 61 7 3.0 ­ 4.2 3.20 3.50 8 72 4 2.7 ­ 3.9 3.30 3.40 9 79 4 2.2 ­ 3.6 3.60 3.00 10 99 6 2.7 ­ 3.2 3.10 3.00 3 2.2 ­ 3.4 - 2.90 7 2.6 ­ 3.3 3.30 2.90 12 105 5 2.1 ­ 3.0 2.60 2.50 4 2.1 ­ 2.6 2.70 2.50 4 2.0 - 3.0 2.70 2.50 14 131 4 1.7 ­ 2.9 2.90 2.40 17 138 4 1.3 ­ 1.7 1.90 1.50 18 178 - - 3.96 3.80 - - . 1995 2007 . 180 . 53 2006 40 ) . ( 2007 2007 . . 0,3 . .( ) 0,6 . 02 . : http://www.transparency.org : GOVERNANCE NEWS & NOTES Page 14 VOL. 1, ISSUE 2 : :2008 23-21 http://www.worldbank.org/mena- . : governance . : www.undp.org lina.ghoussoub@undp.org http://worldbank.org.mena/governance :2008 1- 28 : : www.arpacnetwork.org : www.csp2indonesia.org . www.arabanticorruption.org :2008 3 : - . : www.aman-palestine.org : . . www.transparency.org www.cipe.org mkortbawi@cipe.org - www.undp-pogar.org : :2008 5-3 : : . . jerome.auchere@iccwbo.org www.ccapcongress.net 1818 H. Street N.W. :2008 6 Washington, D.C. 20433 . : +1(202) 473-7079 +1(202) 477-0432 : mkortbawi@cipe.org . asperling@worldbank.org www.cipe.org GOVERNANCE NEWS & NOTES Page 15 VOL. 1, ISSUE 2 Bardhan, Parnab. 1997. "Corruption and Development: A Review of Issues." Journal of Economic Literature 35: 1320-1346 Kaufmann, Daniel, Sanjay Pradhan, and Randi Ryterman. 1998. "Diagnosing and Combating Corruption: A Framework with Application to Transition Economies." 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