Metadata Table 0.1: Sample Composition (# of Households) Table 0.2: Contact Rate Table 0.3: Result of Interview Table 0.4: Language of interivew Table 0.5: Sample Compostition Basic Information Table 1.1: Respondent Characteristics (Age and Sex) Table 1.2: Respondent relationship to head Table 1.3: Respondent education* Table 1.4: Characteristics of Household Table 1.5: Older Adults and Dependency Behavior, and concerns Table 2.7. Degree of worry about self/immediate family becoming seriously ill from Coronavirus Table 2.8. Degree of perception of threat to household's finance caused by coronavirus Table 2.11a. Prevalence of Safe Practises(Washing Hands with Soap after being in Public), Last 7 days Table 2.11b. Prevalence of Safe Practises(Wearing a Mask when in Public), Last 7 days Table 2.15a. Willingness to get Tested for Free for COVID-19 Table 2.15b. Willingness to get Vaccinated for Free against COVID-19 Table 2.15c.Main Reason For Non Willingness to be Vaccinated Table 2.20. Patient Health Access Table 3.1. Access to basic needs, past 7 days Table 3.3. Food Security Problems Table 3.90. Price Changes of Food Employment Table 4.1. Overall Work Status Table 4.17 Job Stability Table 4.19. Work stoppages, main reason Table 4.21. Type of work of those respondents working Table 4.9b Family businesses, main reason for closure Table 4.30. None/Less revenues in family business Income Changes Table 5.7 Sources of livelihood Table 5.8 Sources of livelihood # Official Use om Coronavirus n Public), Last 7 days # Official Use Table 0.1: Sample Composition (# of Households) Back to Table of Contents Sector Design Strata Total Urban Urban Urban Rural Rural Rural Urban Rural North Center South North Center South Sample size, IHPS 2019 2,337 779 1,558 123 390 266 202 658 698 Household Phone 1,993 736 1,257 117 370 249 158 534 565 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 344 43 301 6 20 17 44 124 133 HHs called for Round 1 (sample size) 2,337 779 1,558 123 390 266 202 658 698 Round 1 HHs fully interviewed 1,729 617 1,112 107 292 218 149 443 520 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 4 3 1 1 1 1 - - 1 HHs refused 10 7 3 1 3 3 - 2 1 HHs unable to reach 594 152 442 14 94 44 53 213 176 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,729 637 1,092 108 304 225 148 431 513 Household Phone 1,542 615 927 102 298 215 123 374 430 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 187 22 165 6 6 10 25 57 83 HHs called for Round 2 (sample size) 1,729 637 1,092 108 304 225 148 431 513 Round 2 HHs fully interviewed 1,646 613 1,033 103 293 217 141 403 489 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 2 1 1 - - 1 - 1 - HHs refused 7 4 3 1 3 - - - 3 HHs unable to reach 74 19 55 4 8 7 7 27 21 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,722 633 1,089 107 301 225 148 431 510 Household Phone 1,536 611 925 101 295 215 123 374 428 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 3 (sample size) 1,722 633 1,089 107 301 225 148 431 510 Round 3 HHs fully interviewed 1,624 596 1,028 103 279 214 142 403 483 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 1 1 - 1 - - - - - HHs refused 11 8 3 2 3 3 - 2 1 HHs unable to reach 86 28 58 1 19 8 6 26 26 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,707 622 1,085 104 297 221 148 428 509 Household Phone 1,521 600 921 98 291 211 123 371 427 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 4 (sample size) 1,707 622 1,085 104 297 221 148 428 509 Round 4 HHs fully interviewed 1,616 596 1,020 101 285 210 141 400 479 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 1 - 1 - - - - 1 - HHs refused 3 3 - 1 1 1 - - - HHs unable to reach 87 23 64 2 11 10 7 27 30 Official Use # Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,706 621 1,085 104 296 221 148 428 509 Household Phone 1,520 599 921 98 290 211 123 371 427 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 5 (sample size) 1,704 619 1,085 103 296 220 148 428 509 Round 5 HHs fully interviewed 1,589 584 1,005 97 280 207 137 395 473 HHs reached but not fully interviewed HHs refused 1 1 - 1 - - - - - HHs unable to reach 114 34 80 5 16 13 11 33 36 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,703 618 1,085 102 296 220 148 428 509 Household Phone 1,517 596 921 96 290 210 123 371 427 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 6 (sample size) 1,703 618 1,085 102 296 220 148 428 509 Round 6 HHs fully interviewed 1,592 592 1,000 99 284 209 133 395 472 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 2 1 1 - - 1 1 - - HHs refused 2 - 2 - - - - 1 1 HHs unable to reach 107 25 82 3 12 10 14 32 36 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,701 618 1,083 102 296 220 148 427 508 Household Phone 1,515 596 919 96 290 210 123 370 426 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 7 (sample size) 1,701 618 1,083 102 296 220 148 427 508 Round 7 HHs fully interviewed 1,560 583 977 99 279 205 132 386 459 HHs reached but not fully interviewed HHs refused HHs unable to reach 141 35 106 3 17 15 16 41 49 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,701 618 1,083 102 296 220 148 427 508 Household Phone 1,515 596 919 96 290 210 123 370 426 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 8 (sample size) 1,701 618 1,083 102 296 220 148 427 508 Round 8 HHs fully interviewed 1,551 582 969 96 278 208 134 378 457 HHs reached but not fully interviewed HHs refused 1 1 - - - 1 - - - HHs unable to reach 149 35 114 6 18 11 14 49 51 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,700 617 1,083 102 296 219 148 427 508 Household Phone 1,514 595 919 96 290 209 123 370 426 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 8 (sample size) 1,700 617 1,083 102 296 219 148 427 508 Round 9 Official Use # Round 9 HHs fully interviewed 1,545 580 965 94 278 208 131 387 447 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 1 1 - - 1 - - - - HHs refused 1 - 1 - - - - 1 - HHs unable to reach 153 36 117 8 17 11 17 39 61 Official Use # Table 0.2: Contact Rate Average # per HH % of Total HHs Calls made - all HHs 3.85 Calls made, HHs interviewed 3.13 76.89 Calls made, HHs refused 4.20 0.44 Round 1 Calls made, no contact 6.46 20.36 Calls made, other non-response 4.63 2.31 Calls made - all HHs 3.18 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.79 95.32 Calls made, HHs refused 2.86 0.40 Round 2 Calls made, no contact 12.13 4.16 Calls made, other non-response 5.00 0.12 Calls made - all HHs 3.14 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.75 94.48 Calls made, HHs refused 4.64 0.64 Round 3 Calls made, no contact 10.82 4.59 Calls made, other non-response 4.60 0.29 Calls made - all HHs 2.76 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.43 94.73 Calls made, HHs refused 8.67 0.18 Round 4 Calls made, no contact 9.08 4.86 Calls made, other non-response 2.00 0.23 Calls made - all HHs 3.08 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.62 93.25 Calls made, HHs refused 11.00 0.06 Round 5 Calls made, no contact 9.53 6.22 Calls made, other non-response 6.75 0.47 Calls made - all HHs 3.31 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.72 91.71 Calls made, HHs refused 7.50 7.76 Round 6 Calls made, no contact 12.23 0.53 Calls made, other non-response 10.70 0.59 Calls made - all HHs 3.31 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.68 91.71 Calls made, HHs refused Round 7 Calls made, no contact 10.26 7.76 Calls made, other non-response 10.22 0.53 Calls made - all HHs 3.42 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.71 91.18 Calls made, HHs refused 6.00 0.06 Round 8 # Official Use Round 8 Calls made, no contact 10.91 8.47 Calls made, other non-response 7.60 0.29 Calls made - all HHs 3.47 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.69 90.94 Calls made, HHs refused 1.00 0.06 Round 9 Calls made, no contact 11.73 8.41 Calls made, other non-response 6.80 0.59 Back to Table of Contents *This table makes some additional corrections to versions released before # Official Use Table 0.3: Result of Interview Residence OVERALL Urban Rural # of % of overall # of % of urban # of % of rural households sample households sample households sample Reached Complete 1729.0 74.0 617.0 79.2 1112.0 71.4 Partially Complete 4.0 0.2 3.0 0.4 1.0 0.1 Refused 10.0 0.4 7.0 0.9 3.0 0.2 Language barrier Not Reached Round 1 Nobody answering 21.0 0.9 9.0 1.2 12.0 0.8 Number does not exist 54.0 2.3 9.0 1.2 45.0 2.9 Phone turned off 467.0 20.0 119.0 15.3 348.0 22.3 Wrong number (don't know the household) 29.0 1.2 6.0 0.8 23.0 1.5 Reference person can't connect to household 23.0 1.0 9.0 1.2 14.0 0.9 Reached Complete 1646.0 95.2 613.0 96.2 1033.0 94.6 Partially Complete 2.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.1 Refused 7.0 0.4 4.0 0.6 3.0 0.3 Language barrier Not Reached Round 2 Nobody answering 6.0 0.3 5.0 0.8 1.0 0.1 Number does not exist 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 Phone turned off 65.0 3.8 14.0 2.2 51.0 4.7 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 2.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.2 Reached Complete 1624.0 94.4 596.0 94.3 1028.0 94.5 Partially Complete 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 Refused 11.0 0.6 8.0 1.3 3.0 0.3 Language barrier Not Reached Round 3 Nobody answering 9.0 0.5 7.0 1.1 2.0 0.2 Number does not exist Phone turned off 70.0 4.1 18.0 2.8 52.0 4.8 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 5.0 0.3 2.0 0.3 3.0 0.3 Reached Complete 1616.0 94.7 596.0 95.8 1020.0 94.0 Partially Complete 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 Refused 3.0 0.2 3.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 Language barrier Not Reached Round 4 Nobody answering 4.0 0.2 4.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 Number does not exist Phone turned off 79.0 4.6 19.0 3.1 60.0 5.5 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 4.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.4 Official Use # Reached Complete 1589.0 93.3 584.0 94.3 1005.0 92.6 Partially Complete 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 Refused 11.0 0.6 7.0 1.1 4.0 0.4 Language barrier Not Reached Round 5 Nobody answering 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 Number does not exist Phone turned off Wrong number (don't know the household) 94.0 5.5 24.0 3.9 70.0 6.5 Reference person can't connect to household 8.0 0.5 3.0 0.5 5.0 0.5 Reached Complete 1592.0 93.5 592.0 95.8 1000.0 92.2 Partially Complete 2.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.1 Refused 2.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.2 Language barrier Not Reached Round 6 Nobody answering 6.0 0.4 4.0 0.6 2.0 0.2 Number does not exist Phone turned off 91.0 5.3 18.0 2.9 73.0 6.7 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 10.0 0.6 3.0 0.5 7.0 0.6 Reached Complete 1560.0 91.7 583.0 94.3 977.0 90.2 Partially Complete 12.0 0.7 4.0 0.6 8.0 0.7 Refused Language barrier Not Reached Round 7 Nobody answering Number does not exist Phone turned off 120.0 7.1 26.0 4.2 94.0 8.7 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 9.0 0.5 5.0 0.8 4.0 0.4 Reached Complete 1551.0 91.2 582.0 94.2 969.0 89.5 Partially Complete Refused 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 Language barrier Not Reached Round 8 Nobody answering 7.0 0.4 4.0 0.6 3.0 0.3 Number does not exist Phone turned off 137.0 8.1 28.0 4.5 109.0 10.1 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 5.0 0.3 3.0 0.5 2.0 0.2 Reached Complete 1545.0 90.9 580.0 94.0 965.0 89.1 Partially Complete 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 Refused 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 Language barrier Round 9 Official Use # Not Reached Round 9 Nobody answering 9.0 0.5 4.0 0.6 5.0 0.5 Number does not exist Phone turned off 134.0 7.9 27.0 4.4 107.0 9.9 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 10.0 0.6 5.0 0.8 5.0 0.5 Back to Table of Contents Official Use # Table 0.4: Language of interivew Round 7 Round 8 Round 9 % of Interviews % of Interviews % of Interviews Chewa 89.4 90.0 90.1 Nyanja 0.1 0.1 Yao 4.4 3.6 3.6 Tumbuka 4.1 4.1 4.1 Lhomwe 0.1 Nkhonde Ngoni 0.1 Sena Nyakyusa Tonga 2.1 2.1 2.1 Lambya Senga Sukwa/Ndali 0.1 0.1 English 0.1 Other Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Round 1 Round 2 IHPS Phone sample IHPS Phone sample Characteristic Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Sample size (successful interviews) 1724 1640 1720 1616 Average household size 4.79 5.07 4.82 5.00 4.78 5.08 4.79 4.98 Household head characteristics Female head (%) 21.9 25.3 21.6 29.4 22.2 25.1 22.0 29.4 Age 41.8 45.5 42.0 45.9 41.8 45.2 41.9 45.6 Literate (%) 88.5 84.1 88.8 77.6 88.4 83.7 88.9 76.7 Asset ownership Mobile phone 88.6 86.7 89.2 80.6 88.5 86.7 89.0 80.3 Television 27.5 24.7 28.1 17.5 27.3 24.0 27.9 16.9 Refrigerator 14.8 13.3 15.1 8.8 14.5 12.9 14.5 8.2 Car 5.6 4.5 5.8 3.1 5.5 4.1 5.4 2.6 Generator 2.0 1.8 2.1 1.2 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.0 IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles Q1 7.8 6.7 7.2 13.5 7.9 7.7 7.7 14.7 Q2 13.7 13.3 13.2 17.6 13.7 14.7 12.8 17.7 Q3 20.8 23.2 20.6 25.6 20.8 22.4 20.7 25.5 Q4 26.7 28.6 27.1 23.4 26.8 27.9 27.4 23.4 Q5 31.0 28.2 31.9 20.0 30.8 27.3 31.4 18.7 * Based on information from the IHPS only. Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 0.5: Sample Composition* Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 IHPS Phone sample IHPS Phone sample IHPS Phone sample Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted 1720 1624 1707 1616 1704 1589 4.78 5.08 4.79 4.98 4.78 5.08 4.80 5.13 4.78 5.08 4.80 22.2 25.1 22.0 29.9 22.1 25.3 21.7 24.7 22.2 25.3 21.6 41.8 45.2 42.0 45.6 41.8 45.2 41.9 44.6 41.8 45.3 41.9 88.4 83.7 88.9 76.8 88.4 83.6 88.9 83.3 88.4 83.6 88.9 88.5 86.7 88.9 79.7 88.4 86.5 88.9 87.4 88.4 86.5 89.1 27.3 24.0 27.8 16.5 27.1 23.9 27.8 22.7 27.1 23.8 28.0 14.5 12.9 14.5 8.0 14.3 12.5 14.9 10.5 14.3 12.4 14.8 5.5 4.1 5.4 2.5 5.2 3.6 5.4 3.2 5.2 3.6 5.3 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.0 1.9 1.3 2.0 1.5 1.9 1.2 2.0 7.9 7.7 7.7 15.3 7.9 7.6 7.7 9.1 7.9 7.6 7.4 13.7 14.7 12.8 18.1 13.8 14.8 13.2 15.0 13.8 14.9 12.7 20.8 22.4 20.8 24.9 20.9 22.6 20.7 24.6 21.0 22.6 21.0 26.8 27.9 27.4 23.4 26.9 28.1 26.9 26.9 26.9 28.2 27.2 30.8 27.3 31.3 18.3 30.5 26.9 31.6 24.5 30.4 26.8 31.7 # Official Use 5 Round 6 Round 7 Round 8 Phone sample IHPS Phone sample IHPS Phone sample IHPS Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted 1703 1592 1701 1560 1701 5.13 4.78 5.08 4.81 5.12 4.78 5.08 4.80 5.14 4.78 5.08 24.4 22.2 25.3 21.5 25.1 22.2 25.3 21.5 24.6 22.2 25.3 44.4 41.8 45.3 41.8 44.2 41.8 45.2 41.8 44.2 41.8 45.2 84.0 88.4 83.6 88.7 83.6 88.4 83.6 88.8 83.9 88.4 83.6 87.9 88.4 86.5 88.9 87.6 88.4 86.5 89.0 87.4 88.4 86.5 23.1 27.0 23.8 27.9 22.8 27.0 23.8 28.2 23.1 27.0 23.8 10.7 14.3 12.4 15.0 10.8 14.3 12.4 15.1 10.9 14.3 12.4 3.1 5.2 3.6 5.4 3.2 5.2 3.6 5.6 3.4 5.2 3.6 1.6 1.9 1.2 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.2 2.1 1.7 1.9 1.2 8.9 7.9 7.6 7.3 8.8 7.9 7.6 7.1 8.2 7.9 7.6 14.0 13.9 14.9 13.2 14.7 13.9 14.9 13.5 15.1 13.9 14.9 24.6 21.0 22.6 20.7 23.9 20.9 22.6 20.3 23.6 20.9 22.6 28.2 27.0 28.2 27.1 28.4 26.9 28.1 27.1 28.5 26.9 28.1 24.4 30.4 26.8 31.7 24.2 30.4 26.8 32.0 24.5 30.4 26.8 # Official Use Round 8 Round 9 Phone sample IHPS Phone sample Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted 1551 1700 1545 4.83 5.14 4.78 5.08 4.81 5.13 21.9 24.9 22.2 25.3 21.6 25.0 41.9 44.2 41.8 45.2 41.9 44.5 88.8 83.6 88.4 83.6 89.0 83.8 89.4 88.0 88.4 86.5 89.3 87.6 28.6 23.0 27.1 23.8 28.4 22.9 15.3 10.8 14.3 12.4 15.1 10.8 5.5 3.2 5.2 3.6 5.4 3.2 2.1 1.7 1.9 1.2 2.1 1.7 6.8 8.0 7.9 7.6 7.1 8.1 13.0 14.9 13.9 14.9 12.9 14.6 20.4 24.3 20.9 22.6 20.8 24.7 27.5 28.5 26.9 28.1 27.2 28.1 32.3 24.3 30.4 26.8 32.0 24.5 # Official Use Table 1.1. Respondent Characteristics - AGE & SEX By Sex Number of % of Male Female respondents respondents respondents respondents Median age of respondents 37 38 36 15-24 years 192 11.1 9.2 14.2 25-39 years 789 45.6 44.5 47.6 40-49 years 351 20.3 22.0 17.5 Round 1 50-64 years 281 16.3 17.2 14.7 65 years and above 116 6.7 7.1 6.0 Total 1082 647 Percent 60.1 39.9 Median age of respondents 37 38 37 15-24 years 173 8.1 7.9 8.5 25-39 years 753 40.2 36.6 45.3 40-49 years 345 24.2 26.4 21.0 Round 2 50-64 years 276 19.1 20.6 17.0 65 years and above 99 8.4 8.5 8.3 Total 1013 633 Percent 58.8 41.2 # Official Use Table 1.2: Respondent relationship to head Number of respondents Distribution of respondents Relationship to HH Head: Total Male Female Total Male Female Head 1353 1039 314 78.3 96.0 48.5 Spouse 290 8 282 16.8 0.7 43.6 Child (own/step/adopted) 60 23 37 3.5 2.1 5.7 Round 1 Other relative 25 11 14 1.4 1.0 2.2 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Head 1273 975 298 78.4 94.0 56.3 Spouse 296 6 290 15.7 0.7 37.1 Child (own/step/adopted) 48 17 31 3.5 2.8 4.6 Round 2 Other relative 28 14 14 2.2 2.4 1.9 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Head 1207 907 300 76.5 93.7 53.9 Spouse 335 7 328 17.2 0.6 38.8 Child (own/step/adopted) 59 21 38 4.5 3.8 5.5 Round 3 Other relative 22 10 12 1.8 1.7 1.8 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Head 1221 934 287 77.3 95.1 49.5 Spouse 308 8 300 16.8 0.4 42.4 Child (own/step/adopted) 63 24 39 4.4 3.3 6.2 Round 4 Other relative 23 9 14 1.5 1.1 2.0 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Head 1190 910 280 76.6 95.1 48.2 Spouse 314 8 306 17.8 0.6 44.4 Child (own/step/adopted) 63 23 40 4.3 3.1 6.1 Round 5 Other relative 21 9 12 1.2 1.2 1.3 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Head 1184 906 278 75.1 94.1 47.6 Spouse 319 11 308 18.7 1.4 43.8 Child (own/step/adopted) 63 21 42 4.3 3.2 6.0 Round 6 Other relative 24 8 16 1.8 1.3 2.6 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Head 1181 901 280 76.9 94.8 49.7 Spouse 299 11 288 18.3 1.3 44.2 Child (own/step/adopted) 58 25 33 4.2 3.3 5.4 Round 7 Other relative 17 6 11 0.6 0.5 0.7 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Head 1166 881 285 75.6 94.1 48.7 Spouse 303 11 292 18.9 1.4 44.4 Round 8 # Official Use Child (own/step/adopted) 57 21 36 3.9 3.2 5.1 Round 8 Other relative 22 7 15 1.5 1.3 1.8 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Head 1157 885 272 75.6 93.4 48.7 Spouse 305 12 293 18.1 1.2 43.8 Child (own/step/adopted) 58 23 35 4.2 3.4 5.5 Round 9 Other relative 23 11 12 2.0 2.0 2.0 Not related 2 1 1 0.1 0.1 0.0 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 1.3: Respondent education* Number of respondents Distribution of respondents Education Total Male Female Total Male Female Literate (in any language) 1516 987 529 87.7 91.2 81.8 Level No school 94 38 56 5.5 3.6 8.9 Primary - partial 841 492 349 49.6 46.1 55.4 Primary - completed 607 417 190 36 39 30 Secondary - partial Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 155 120 35 9.1 11.2 5.6 Religious Literate (in any language) 1583 995 588 92.1 97.3 84.8 Level No school 62 17 45 7.8 2.7 15.2 Primary - partial 526 308 218 44.4 42.8 46.6 Primary - completed 290 169 121 15.1 15.3 14.8 Secondary - partial 606 400 206 28.5 33.4 21.4 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 161 118 43 4.2 5.8 2.0 Religious Literate (in any language) 1461 895 566 83.4 92.5 71.6 Level No school 73 20 53 9.9 5.0 16.3 Primary - partial 520 289 231 43.0 40.7 45.9 Primary - completed 288 161 127 15.4 15.4 15.4 Secondary - partial 590 370 220 27.8 33.2 20.7 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 152 106 46 4.0 5.7 1.7 Religious Literate (in any language) 1404 876 528 85.4 88.6 80.5 Level No school 64 20 44 6.1 3.4 10.3 Primary - partial 519 309 210 39.9 40.3 39.2 Primary - completed 272 157 115 15.8 15.7 16.0 Secondary - partial 602 383 219 32.5 34.0 30.0 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 153 103 50 4 5 3 Religious Literate (in any language) 1407 876 531 86.6 91.1 79.7 Level No school 65 19 46 5.9 3.3 9.9 Primary - partial 483 286 197 38.5 38.8 38.0 # Official Use Primary - completed 282 162 120 16.3 16.6 15.9 Secondary - partial 607 384 223 33.6 34.9 31.7 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 148 98 50 6 6 4 Religious Literate (in any language) 1407 877 530 86.6 91.9 78.8 Level No school 65 17 48 5.8 2.9 10.1 Primary - partial 490 286 204 38.3 38.4 38.1 Primary - completed 275 157 118 16.4 16.4 16.5 Secondary - partial 599 377 222 33.6 35.3 31.2 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 155 107 48 6 7 4 Religious Literate (in any language) 1373 864 509 86.2 91.2 78.9 Level No school 59 16 43 5.7 2.9 10.0 Primary - partial 484 285 199 38.0 38.1 37.8 Primary - completed 267 154 113 16.5 15.7 17.6 Secondary - partial 592 380 212 34.0 36.2 30.6 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 149 105 44 6 7 4 Religious Literate (in any language) 1368 844 524 86.3 91.3 79.1 Level No school 55 12 43 5.3 2.3 9.7 Primary - partial 474 270 204 37.8 37.2 38.7 Primary - completed 265 152 113 16.5 16.6 16.3 Secondary - partial 599 378 221 34.8 37.2 31.4 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 153 108 45 6 7 4 Religious Literate (in any language) 1360 857 503 86.3 91.4 78.4 Level No school 57 15 42 5.6 3.1 9.4 Primary - partial 469 269 200 36.0 34.8 37.9 Primary - completed 266 153 113 16.7 16.3 17.3 Secondary - partial 600 387 213 36.2 39.2 31.6 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 149 105 44 5 7 4 Religious Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 # Official Use Round 5 Round 6 Round 7 Round 8 Round 9 # Official Use Table 1.4: Characteristics of Household IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles Overall Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Household size (average # individuals) 4.96 4.63 5.03 5.04 4.80 Household head, female (%) 21.2 24.4 22.6 26.0 22.7 Education level of HH Head: No school 5.9 10.0 9.6 7.5 5.4 Primary - partial 48.7 73.3 70.8 61.7 48.0 Primary - completed 35.5 16.7 19.6 29.6 41.7 Secondary - partial 9.9 1.2 4.9 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed Religious Household size (average # individuals) 5.23 4.60 5.37 5.35 5.14 Household head, female (%) 27.2 30.0 32.0 34.0 24.2 Education level of HH Head: No school 7.8 12.4 11.5 10.4 4.9 Primary - partial 44.4 64.3 61.2 46.6 38.3 Primary - completed 15.0 12.6 11.1 13.4 21.9 Secondary - partial 28.5 10.8 16.0 28.5 32.4 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 4.2 0.2 1.1 2.4 Religious Household size (average # individuals) 5.27 4.73 5.50 5.32 5.16 Household head, female (%) 27.3 32.3 32.1 32.8 24.7 Education level of HH Head: No school 9.9 17.5 13.4 13.4 5.5 Primary - partial 43.0 62.0 59.8 42.4 39.2 Primary - completed 15.4 11.6 11.3 13.6 23.0 Secondary - partial 27.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 4.0 8.9 15.5 29.5 30.2 Religious Household size (average # individuals) 5.48 4.92 5.63 5.54 5.37 Household head, female (%) 22.5 25.6 22.3 28.7 23.2 Education level of HH Head: No school 6.1 11.9 6.1 10.8 4.1 Primary - partial 39.9 65.1 63.9 42.2 37.7 Primary - completed 15.8 11.5 12.2 16.2 21.8 Secondary - partial 32.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 5.8 11.4 17.8 29.3 32.9 Religious # Official Use Household size (average # individuals) 5.42 4.92 5.54 5.51 5.25 Household head, female (%) 22.3 29.5 20.6 28.7 21.7 Education level of HH Head: No school 5.9 11.5 6.9 11.1 3.8 Primary - partial 38.5 64.8 61.2 42.1 37.7 Primary - completed 16.3 12.6 12.4 16.4 21.3 Secondary - partial 33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 5.7 11.1 19.5 29.0 34.6 Religious Household size (average # individuals) 5.53 5.19 5.52 5.60 5.45 Household head, female (%) 23.5 27.7 26.8 30.5 21.5 Education level of HH Head: No school 5.8 14.0 6.5 10.1 3.9 Primary - partial 38.3 58.4 62.9 41.1 37.4 Primary - completed 16.4 13.4 14.1 17.8 19.8 Secondary - partial 33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 5.9 14.2 16.4 29.4 35.7 Religious Household size (average # individuals) 5.43 5.08 5.63 5.46 5.30 Household head, female (%) 23.2 25.4 25.6 31.5 21.8 Education level of HH Head: No school 5.7 16.2 6.2 9.4 3.9 Primary - partial 38.0 54.6 61.9 40.9 37.7 Primary - completed 16.5 15.3 12.2 17.1 21.3 Secondary - partial 34.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 5.8 13.9 19.7 31.3 33.6 Religious Household size (average # individuals) 5.41 4.91 5.58 5.48 5.31 Household head, female (%) 23.4 28.0 27.8 29.9 21.3 Education level of HH Head: No school 5.3 9.8 7.3 8.7 4.4 Primary - partial 37.9 58.5 58.9 42.2 37.2 Primary - completed 16.5 18.4 12.4 17.4 20.2 Secondary - partial 34.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 5.6 13.4 21.4 30.3 35.6 Religious Household size (average # individuals) 5.35 5.01 5.57 5.42 5.20 Household head, female (%) 23.4 22.8 29.1 29.7 21.8 Education level of HH Head: # Official Use No school 5.6 13.9 7.2 9.5 3.6 Primary - partial 36.2 56.4 56.8 40.6 36.2 Primary - completed 16.7 16.4 11.8 17.5 20.6 Secondary - partial 36.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 5.5 13.3 24.1 31.2 36.8 Religious Back to Table of Contents # Official Use ealth Quintiles Q5 5.10 15.1 2.2 22.8 Round 1 47.0 28.0 5.55 14.3 0.7 15.8 Round 2 14.9 50.4 18.2 5.58 14.3 0.8 16.0 Round 3 15.5 0.0 50.4 5.68 14.5 1.4 15.7 Round 4 12.7 0.0 52.0 # Official Use 5.64 14.8 0.5 13.3 Round 5 14.0 0.0 53.5 5.68 15.4 0.5 14.5 Round 6 13.6 0.0 52.5 5.56 14.8 0.5 15.4 Round 7 13.3 0.0 52.4 5.51 15.3 0.5 15.2 Round 8 13.3 0.0 52.6 5.45 15.6 Round 9 # Official Use 0.5 12.9 Round 9 14.5 0.0 54.2 # Official Use Table 1.5: Older Adults and Dependency IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles Overall Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 5.8 3.1 5.8 6.0 5.6 65 years old and older (%) 2.8 4.5 2.4 3.3 3.2 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 23.5 12.9 22.0 25.7 22.4 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 12.0 18.5 9.8 13.9 13.0 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 30.5 29.0 27.5 33.5 30.4 Average share of members 50 - 64 5.8 3.3 5.8 5.9 5.4 Average share of members 65+ 3.4 5.7 2.8 4.0 3.9 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 83.8 85.5 89.9 85.2 81.3 Dependency ratio 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 6.6 7.2 4.8 6.5 7.4 65 years old and older (%) 3.8 7.1 2.6 4.2 3.9 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 27.8 26.5 20.0 27.6 30.8 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 17.1 25.5 12.3 20.9 16.7 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 38.6 45.6 28.7 39.0 41.8 Average share of members 50 - 64 8.0 9.2 5.4 7.3 9.6 Average share of members 65+ 5.5 10.3 3.2 5.5 5.8 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 83.4 77.5 88.1 88.7 77.4 Dependency ratio 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.9 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 6.6 7.1 4.8 6.4 7.4 65 years old and older (%) 3.9 7.0 2.5 4.1 4.2 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 28.0 27.2 19.8 28.4 30.6 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 17.2 25.8 10.9 20.1 17.3 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 38.6 46.8 26.8 38.6 42.4 Average share of members 50 - 64 7.7 8.7 4.8 7.1 9.5 Average share of members 65+ 5.8 11.0 3.1 5.3 6.6 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 83.5 77.5 89.3 87.7 78.2 Dependency ratio 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.9 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 6.6 7.6 4.4 6.7 7.0 65 years old and older (%) 3.1 4.9 2.3 3.6 3.4 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 28.3 28.1 18.3 29.9 29.8 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 14.5 17.5 9.2 18.2 16.0 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 36.7 40.8 24.3 39.4 39.6 Average share of members 50 - 64 7.5 8.6 4.5 7.3 8.6 # Official Use Average share of members 65+ 4.2 8.4 2.7 4.4 4.1 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 85.8 81.7 92.9 89.2 81.8 Dependency ratio 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.9 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 6.4 7.1 4.9 6.0 7.0 65 years old and older (%) 3.1 4.3 2.3 3.4 3.5 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 27.0 26.7 19.9 26.2 28.8 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 14.1 16.4 8.4 16.8 14.9 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 35.7 40.0 25.4 35.0 38.4 Average share of members 50 - 64 7.5 8.6 5.0 6.6 8.7 Average share of members 65+ 4.2 8.1 2.3 4.3 4.5 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 86.2 81.8 92.5 89.8 82.0 Dependency ratio 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 6.2 6.8 4.6 5.8 6.6 65 years old and older (%) 3.0 3.7 2.2 3.2 3.4 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 26.5 25.5 18.8 25.3 28.1 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 14.1 16.6 8.3 16.2 15.4 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 35.5 39.1 24.0 35.6 38.0 Average share of members 50 - 64 7.3 8.5 5.8 6.4 7.7 Average share of members 65+ 3.9 6.2 2.2 4.2 4.1 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 86.8 84.2 91.1 90.4 83.9 Dependency ratio 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.9 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 6.3 6.3 4.7 6.0 6.9 65 years old and older (%) 3.0 4.7 2.5 2.8 3.5 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 26.6 24.9 19.3 25.6 28.5 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 13.7 19.7 9.6 14.6 15.1 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 35.4 39.6 25.8 33.7 38.7 Average share of members 50 - 64 7.4 8.2 4.8 7.3 8.3 Average share of members 65+ 4.0 7.1 3.1 3.3 4.4 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 86.9 84.8 92.4 90.9 82.2 Dependency ratio 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 6.3 7.0 4.9 5.9 6.9 65 years old and older (%) 2.8 4.5 2.5 2.6 2.9 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 27.1 26.4 21.0 25.7 28.7 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 13.3 19.6 9.1 13.3 12.7 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 35.2 42.1 26.8 33.1 36.6 # Official Use Average share of members 50 - 64 7.6 9.0 6.2 6.8 8.3 Average share of members 65+ 3.6 7.1 2.6 2.9 3.6 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 86.8 82.6 91.8 91.9 82.7 Dependency ratio 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 6.5 8.0 4.4 6.1 7.0 65 years old and older (%) 2.9 4.5 2.4 2.8 3.2 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 27.5 31.0 20.2 25.6 28.6 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 13.3 19.7 8.4 14.3 13.1 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 35.7 47.0 25.8 34.1 37.0 Average share of members 50 - 64 7.6 10.1 5.8 6.9 8.1 Average share of members 65+ 3.8 7.2 2.6 3.1 3.9 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 86.3 80.9 91.8 92.0 82.1 Dependency ratio 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use ex Based Wealth Quintiles Q5 Urban Rural 6.6 2.0 26.5 9.4 Round 1 30.8 6.7 2.4 81.4 0.7 0.7 1.0 7.3 2.0 33.6 10.6 Round 2 38.8 8.5 3.5 83.3 0.7 0.8 1.1 7.3 2.3 33.2 12.1 Round 3 38.6 8.4 3.8 83.9 0.8 0.8 1.1 7.0 2.1 31.1 11.3 Round 4 36.9 8.1 # Official Use Round 4 3.3 84.1 0.8 0.8 1.0 6.6 2.4 29.9 12.8 Round 5 37.8 7.9 3.5 85.3 0.8 0.8 1.1 6.9 2.5 30.7 13.1 Round 6 38.3 8.1 3.5 85.0 0.8 0.8 1.1 6.8 2.3 30.3 11.6 Round 7 37.5 7.9 3.6 85.7 0.8 0.8 1.1 6.9 2.8 30.8 14.3 Round 8 38.7 # Official Use Round 8 7.9 4.0 84.9 0.8 0.8 1.1 7.0 2.6 31.2 13.1 Round 9 38.2 8.0 3.8 83.8 0.8 0.8 1.1 # Official Use Table 2.11a. Prevalence of Safe Practises(Washing Hands with Soap after being in Public), Last 7 % of % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 All of the time 61.3 50.3 61.2 55.8 68.5 Most of the time 16.4 22.7 12.2 20.2 14.1 About half of the time 3.6 1.1 6.3 4.6 2.2 Some of the time 9.4 13.1 11.3 10.0 7.1 None of the time 4.7 5.8 5.2 5.0 4.7 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 4.6 7.1 3.8 4.3 3.4 All of the time 30.8 29.8 29.5 26.8 31.1 Most of the time 28.6 16.5 29.0 29.8 30.1 About half of the time 5.7 5.1 2.7 9.0 5.2 Some of the time 19.2 20.6 21.9 19.2 20.3 None of the time 10.6 18.0 10.9 10.3 10.6 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 5.1 10.0 6.1 4.9 2.7 All of the time 28.5 24.7 26.4 24.5 31.4 Most of the time 25.1 21.6 25.5 24.7 23.6 About half of the time 4.9 3.6 3.8 6.8 4.5 Some of the time 24.7 20.1 26.3 25.7 26.8 None of the time 10.8 18.3 11.9 10.9 9.4 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 5.9 11.8 6.0 7.4 4.2 All of the time 59.9 53.0 55.6 58.4 59.6 Most of the time 17.9 16.4 21.4 15.8 17.7 About half of the time 2.8 5.1 0.6 3.1 4.3 Some of the time 8.2 7.4 14.4 10.9 5.1 None of the time 2.7 4.1 1.8 3.4 2.8 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 8.4 14.0 6.1 8.5 10.5 All of the time 57.9 57.2 50.8 56.9 59.8 Most of the time 21.5 15.5 26.2 17.9 22.9 About half of the time 4.3 8.2 3.0 5.5 3.5 Some of the time 8.9 15.9 13.0 9.2 6.4 None of the time 2.4 1.8 1.8 5.0 2.1 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 4.9 1.4 5.3 5.6 5.3 All of the time 51.5 47.6 54.2 50.7 50.0 Most of the time 20.1 10.5 18.1 19.5 22.6 About half of the time 3.5 8.1 4.9 1.9 3.3 Some of the time 16.3 23.8 15.0 19.4 15.5 None of the time 4.9 2.0 5.6 7.1 2.5 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 3.8 8.0 2.3 1.4 6.1 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use r being in Public), Last 7 days Wealth Quintile % of respondents by residence Q5 Urban Rural 68.7 64.8 60.5 13.6 12.0 17.5 2.9 2.8 3.7 Round 2 6.5 7.1 9.9 3.1 8.3 3.9 5.2 4.9 4.5 35.3 33.7 30.0 29.8 32.6 27.6 4.9 6.1 5.6 Round 5 15.9 17.9 19.5 8.2 5.7 11.9 5.8 4.0 5.4 31.8 33.0 27.4 28.2 24.8 25.2 4.5 5.2 4.8 Round 6 22.1 23.1 25.2 9.0 8.6 11.4 4.3 5.2 6.1 66.8 63.6 59.0 18.7 18.0 17.9 1.5 2.5 2.9 Round 7 5.7 6.9 8.5 1.9 3.0 2.6 5.4 5.9 9.0 61.3 62.0 56.9 22.7 21.5 21.5 3.6 4.5 4.2 Round 8 6.9 5.9 9.6 0.8 1.6 2.6 4.8 4.4 5.1 53.8 49.4 52.1 22.2 26.4 18.4 3.1 2.9 3.7 Round 9 12.3 14.4 16.7 5.8 4.5 5.0 2.9 2.4 4.1 # Official Use Table 2.11b. Prevalence of Safe Practises(Wearing a Mask when in Public), Last 7 days % of % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile % of respondents by residence respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural All of the time 19.4 11.4 21.7 19.1 14.9 29.3 26.5 17.7 Most of the time 6.5 2.6 4.8 4.2 10.2 9.8 6.6 6.4 About half of the time 1.4 0.6 3.4 0.6 0.8 1.8 1.8 1.3 Round 2 Some of the time 7.2 12.1 4.5 3.2 6.8 12.0 11.8 6.1 None of the time 60.9 66.2 61.8 68.9 63.6 41.7 47.8 64.0 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 4.6 7.1 3.8 4.0 3.8 5.5 5.6 4.4 All of the time 55.7 35.9 51.0 58.3 57.7 71.1 68.0 52.9 Most of the time 15.9 15.9 15.8 15.3 19.1 12.9 11.9 16.9 About half of the time 3.3 3.1 2.3 4.1 4.1 2.3 4.1 3.1 Round 3 Some of the time 7.6 6.5 8.1 7.1 7.7 8.4 8.3 7.4 None of the time 14.9 32.2 22.6 12.1 9.8 3.2 6.0 17.0 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 2.6 6.4 0.3 3.2 1.7 2.1 1.7 2.8 All of the time 47.4 41.7 51.2 47.3 44.9 49.9 53.0 45.9 Most of the time 22.9 18.8 22.5 21.0 25.0 24.4 22.9 22.9 About half of the time 4.5 3.1 4.8 3.4 6.3 4.0 3.3 4.8 Round 4 Some of the time 13.0 14.2 11.3 12.4 14.0 13.0 13.9 12.7 None of the time 11.0 18.9 8.2 15.2 8.5 8.3 6.3 12.2 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 1.2 3.3 2.1 0.7 1.3 0.5 0.6 1.4 All of the time 27.1 27.1 31.1 26.2 25.5 27.7 29.8 26.5 Most of the time 21.7 18.7 17.4 23.2 25.4 19.7 24.7 21.0 About half of the time 5.1 5.8 4.2 4.9 4.6 6.0 4.1 5.3 Round 5 Some of the time 24.8 21.6 31.3 25.4 24.9 21.7 22.4 25.5 None of the time 16.3 16.8 10.0 15.5 17.7 19.1 15.2 16.6 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 4.9 10.0 6.0 4.8 1.9 5.8 3.9 5.1 All of the time 23.8 23.7 23.3 22.4 25.6 23.5 23.6 23.9 Most of the time 14.1 11.1 15.6 13.1 18.8 9.6 12.5 14.4 About half of the time 2.7 2.0 2.8 3.8 1.7 2.9 4.3 2.3 Round 6 Some of the time 29.8 24.0 21.0 33.9 28.5 34.9 33.2 29.0 None of the time 24.0 27.5 31.1 20.6 21.3 24.7 21.6 24.5 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 5.6 11.8 6.1 6.4 4.0 4.3 4.7 5.9 All of the time 64.4 61.7 55.5 62.6 62.7 74.4 69.6 63.1 7 Round Use Official # Most of the time 10.7 9.3 15.7 9.8 10.4 9.2 8.0 11.4 About half of the time 2.3 1.0 1.9 2.0 3.9 1.5 3.4 2.1 Round 7 Some of the time 9.0 6.2 11.4 11.4 8.5 6.7 8.8 9.0 None of the time 5.3 9.0 9.4 5.7 4.5 2.2 3.9 5.7 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 8.3 12.7 6.1 8.5 9.9 6.0 6.3 8.8 All of the time 62.3 64.6 58.5 62.9 62.7 62.9 61.8 62.4 Most of the time 20.7 20.9 17.4 21.6 17.7 25.1 23.8 19.9 About half of the time 2.1 2.8 3.7 0.8 2.8 1.3 1.6 2.2 Round 8 Some of the time 8.0 9.1 10.4 6.8 10.1 4.9 6.6 8.3 None of the time 2.0 1.2 4.8 2.3 1.4 0.9 1.5 2.1 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 5.0 1.4 5.3 5.6 5.3 4.9 4.6 5.1 All of the time 49.0 49.3 40.9 53.7 42.3 56.7 52.4 48.1 Most of the time 20.1 13.2 17.5 14.7 28.8 19.6 22.8 19.5 About half of the time 2.2 3.8 1.9 2.8 2.2 1.2 1.2 2.4 Round 9 Some of the time 18.2 15.9 28.3 19.5 14.1 16.2 15.8 18.8 None of the time 5.6 9.3 5.6 6.2 6.2 3.3 5.2 5.8 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 4.8 8.4 5.8 3.2 6.3 3.0 2.5 5.4 Back to Table of Contents Official Use # Table 2.7. Degree of worry about self/immediate family becoming seriously ill from Coronavirus % of % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile % of respondents by residence respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural Very worried 88.8 94.0 93.4 87.1 85.5 86.4 84.9 89.8 Somewhat worried 5.1 0.2 4.8 6.5 5.6 6.7 6.3 4.8 Round 1 Not too worried 2.3 2.5 0.3 1.7 4.1 2.5 3.8 1.9 Not worried at all 3.8 3.3 1.4 4.7 4.8 4.3 5.1 3.5 Very worried 89.5 92.1 91.4 90.7 85.9 88.5 90.3 89.4 Somewhat worried 3.3 3.0 3.1 3.8 2.3 4.1 3.2 3.3 Round 2 Not too worried 2.6 1.4 2.6 1.5 3.7 3.7 1.4 2.9 Not worried at all 4.6 3.6 2.9 4.0 8.0 3.7 5.0 4.5 Very worried 88.1 81.1 95.3 91.2 86.3 84.7 83.2 89.2 Somewhat worried 4.6 10.3 1.2 3.2 4.3 5.7 7.8 3.9 Round 3 Not too worried 2.5 0.1 1.3 1.3 5.4 4.0 3.3 2.4 Not worried at all 4.7 8.4 2.3 4.3 4.0 5.6 5.7 4.5 Very worried 72.5 80.9 79.4 67.5 71.1 71.9 72.1 72.6 Somewhat worried 11.2 9.3 5.3 16.2 10.2 11.3 12.0 10.9 Round 4 Not too worried 8.4 3.9 7.6 7.5 10.3 9.5 6.7 8.9 Not worried at all 7.9 5.8 7.7 8.8 8.3 7.3 9.2 7.5 Very worried 65.3 61.7 75.7 64.0 66.6 60.4 65.5 65.2 Somewhat worried 11.7 17.1 6.6 13.2 7.6 15.7 10.8 11.9 Round 5 Not too worried 11.2 12.9 8.1 12.0 12.1 10.3 7.8 12.0 Not worried at all 11.9 8.3 9.6 10.7 13.6 13.5 15.9 10.8 Very worried 68.5 72.7 79.2 67.6 66.5 63.8 64.9 69.4 Somewhat worried 10.2 5.1 6.0 9.6 10.6 15.0 13.5 9.4 Round 6 Not too worried 9.4 7.9 8.0 9.0 12.2 8.1 8.9 9.6 Not worried at all 11.8 14.3 6.9 13.8 10.7 13.2 12.7 11.6 Very worried 86.7 84.4 88.9 87.9 88.0 83.6 79.9 88.4 Somewhat worried 5.7 2.7 4.3 5.3 5.2 8.4 9.8 4.6 Round 7 Not too worried 4.0 6.5 2.6 3.4 5.1 3.6 5.2 3.8 Not worried at all 3.6 6.4 4.2 3.4 1.7 4.5 5.1 3.2 Very worried 76.6 80.2 79.5 77.9 74.4 74.9 72.2 77.7 Somewhat worried 8.4 5.6 7.5 8.7 7.8 10.4 12.9 7.4 Round 8 Not too worried 7.6 6.4 6.4 7.8 11.2 4.2 5.0 8.2 Not worried at all 7.4 7.9 6.6 5.6 6.5 10.5 9.9 6.8 Very worried 70.8 62.8 78.5 71.3 72.7 66.2 61.6 73.2 Somewhat worried 10.1 9.5 9.3 9.2 9.2 12.5 15.6 8.6 Round 9 Not too worried 9.4 13.1 7.1 13.1 7.1 8.7 10.5 9.2 Not worried at all 9.7 14.6 5.1 6.3 11.0 12.6 12.3 9.0 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 2.8. Degree of perception of threat to household's finance caused by coronavirus % of % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 A substantial threat 90.4 93.2 92.7 90.9 88.2 87.8 A moderate threat 4.6 1.6 5.3 5.2 4.5 5.8 Not much of a threat 2.1 2.5 0.1 1.7 4.0 2.0 Not a threat at all 2.9 2.7 1.9 2.2 3.3 4.4 A substantial threat 89.5 90.9 92.4 88.3 90.3 86.1 A moderate threat 6.1 5.2 4.3 6.9 5.0 8.6 Not much of a threat 2.3 3.1 1.7 2.1 1.7 3.3 Not a threat at all 2.1 0.8 1.6 2.7 2.9 2.1 A substantial threat 89.1 92.5 96.1 87.7 87.6 83.1 A moderate threat 6.6 0.5 2.8 7.8 8.4 11.8 Not much of a threat 1.8 4.3 0.4 1.9 1.3 1.6 Not a threat at all 2.5 2.7 0.8 2.6 2.7 3.5 A substantial threat 74.9 80.4 76.0 76.6 74.8 70.8 A moderate threat 19.2 13.7 20.1 20.9 18.6 19.6 Not much of a threat 2.8 2.5 2.0 0.8 4.4 3.7 Not a threat at all 3.1 3.4 1.8 1.8 2.3 5.9 A substantial threat 77.7 81.5 84.3 80.6 79.9 67.3 A moderate threat 14.4 14.8 9.6 10.3 12.6 23.1 Not much of a threat 4.7 3.2 3.5 6.7 4.8 3.8 Not a threat at all 3.2 0.5 2.6 2.4 2.7 5.8 A substantial threat 70.4 71.5 74.7 71.5 69.3 67.7 A moderate threat 16.1 15.9 17.5 16.3 15.7 15.6 Not much of a threat 9.2 5.2 5.4 8.4 10.4 12.5 Not a threat at all 4.2 7.5 2.3 3.8 4.6 4.2 A substantial threat 87.9 89.3 87.9 92.0 86.6 85.0 A moderate threat 7.2 5.2 8.1 5.2 8.6 7.6 Not much of a threat 2.8 0.0 1.1 2.1 2.5 5.9 Not a threat at all 2.0 5.4 2.9 0.7 2.2 1.5 A substantial threat 81.9 83.7 84.5 85.0 81.1 77.5 A moderate threat 11.2 9.0 9.8 9.0 11.8 14.2 Not much of a threat 4.1 3.3 2.1 4.3 4.3 5.3 Not a threat at all 2.8 4.0 3.6 1.7 2.9 3.0 A substantial threat 70.9 79.7 73.4 74.7 68.2 65.6 A moderate threat 14.4 9.8 14.8 12.3 15.7 16.2 Not much of a threat 10.5 4.1 7.1 10.4 13.5 11.4 Not a threat at all 4.2 6.4 4.8 2.6 2.5 6.8 # Official Use Back to Table of Contents # Official Use e caused by coronavirus % of respondents by residence Urban Rural 89.9 90.5 5.9 4.3 Round 1 0.5 2.5 3.7 2.7 83.2 91.0 9.8 5.2 Round 2 3.8 2.0 3.1 1.9 85.0 90.0 11.4 5.5 Round 3 0.1 2.2 3.5 2.3 68.5 76.6 23.8 18.0 Round 4 1.3 3.2 6.5 2.2 71.9 79.2 21.8 12.5 Round 5 2.7 5.2 3.6 3.1 65.5 71.7 17.7 15.7 Round 6 13.5 8.2 3.4 4.4 83.3 89.0 9.5 6.7 Round 7 5.4 2.2 1.7 2.1 75.2 83.5 15.6 10.1 Round 8 7.1 3.4 2.2 3.0 63.2 72.8 17.6 13.6 Round 9 13.5 9.8 5.7 3.8 # Official Use Table 2.9. Adherence to Preventive Guidelines in shops % of respondents by residence Overall Urban Rural Over the past 7 days, did you want to access a shop/supermarket 35.3 48.9 31.9 Before entering the shop, were you asked to Wear Mask? 85.1 92.8 82.2 Before entering the shop, were you asked to Wash Hands? 83.9 85.6 83.2 Round 7 Before entering the shop, were you asked to Sanitize your Hands? 45.8 65.9 38.2 Before entering the shop, were you asked to wait on a line till space is available? 44.2 47.1 43.1 Over the past 7 days, did you want to access a shop/supermarket 37.2 47.6 34.7 Before entering the shop, were you asked to Wear Mask? 81.9 91.3 78.8 Before entering the shop, were you asked to Wash Hands? 77.6 85.2 75.0 Round 8 Before entering the shop, were you asked to Sanitize your Hands? 47.9 66.9 41.5 Before entering the shop, were you asked to wait on a line till space is available? 40.7 46.1 38.9 Over the past 7 days, did you want to access a shop/supermarket 37.5 50.4 34.1 Before entering the shop, were you asked to Wear Mask? 75.0 81.1 72.7 Before entering the shop, were you asked to Wash Hands? 72.2 73.8 71.6 Round 9 Before entering the shop, were you asked to Sanitize your Hands? 45.1 59.4 39.7 Before entering the shop, were you asked to wait on a line till space is available? 34.2 33.8 34.4 Back to Table of Contents Official Use # Section 2 - Behavour and Access to Services Table 2.15a. Willingness to get Tested for Free for COVID-19 % of respondents by % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile By Sex % of residence respondents Male Female Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural respondents respondents Yes 94.9 95.1 92.6 95.5 95.6 94.8 91.2 95.9 96.6 92.4 No 4.6 4.9 7.4 4.3 3.4 4.7 8.4 3.7 3.3 6.7 Round 5 Not Sure 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.9 Yes 83.0 81.6 87.4 83.0 80.1 84.4 77.1 84.5 86.9 77.6 No 13.9 17.2 11.0 14.9 15.8 11.3 18.1 12.9 10.0 19.3 Round 8 Not Sure 3.1 1.2 1.5 2.1 4.1 4.4 4.8 2.7 3.1 3.0 Yes 84.5 86.3 86.9 79.8 85.3 86.4 82.5 85.0 88.0 79.2 No 13.8 13.2 12.3 18.4 12.8 11.4 14.3 13.7 10.6 18.7 Round 9 Not Sure 1.7 0.5 0.8 1.8 1.9 2.3 3.2 1.3 1.4 2.0 Back to Table of Contents Nigeria COVID-19 National Longitudinal Phone Survey (Covid-19 NLPS) 2020 44 Round 3- July 2020 # Official Use Section 2 - Behavour and Access to Services Table 2.15b. Willingness to get Vaccinated for Free against COVID-19 % of respondents by % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile % of residence respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural Aware that COVID-19 vaccine is available in the country 97.1 99.2 95.3 93.6 98.3 99.7 99.9 96.4 Have you been vaccinated 10.0 5.1 2.2 4.6 10.0 21.1 15.8 8.4 Plans on being vaccinated with the COVID-19 vaccine in months to come 70.7 76.9 72.9 68.1 65.3 76.7 68.3 71.3 *Have you been vaccinated - Is Only Asked to Individuals that know that the Vaccine is Available * Plans on being vaccinated - Is only asked to Individuals who are not yet Vaccinated ****Figures expressed above are of all ALL Respondents Back to Table of Contents Nigeria COVID-19 National Longitudinal Phone Survey (Covid-19 NLPS) 2020 45 Round 3- July 2020 Official Use # Table 2.15c.Main Reason For Non Willingness to be Vaccinated % of % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 I dont think it will work 5.8 5.4 30.2 10.9 I dont think it will be safe 42.4 34.8 28.4 33.2 I am worried about the side effects 34.3 50.1 37.2 27.5 I am against vaccine in general 10.9 0.0 0.0 13.3 It is against my religion 0.4 0.0 1.1 0.0 I am not at risk of contracting covid-19 5.7 9.7 2.9 12.7 Other 0.6 0.2 2.4 I dont think it will work 5.0 4.5 3.7 4.2 I dont think it will be safe 36.2 31.0 36.3 30.8 I am worried about the side effects 40.2 40.4 48.4 42.5 I am against vaccine in general 12.0 16.6 5.2 12.1 It is against my religion 0.6 0.0 0.0 1.1 I am not at risk of contracting covid-19 3.8 6.4 3.5 7.6 Other 2.1 1.2 2.8 1.8 I dont think it will work 7.0 15.4 6.0 2.6 I dont think it will be safe 25.7 23.7 33.4 20.1 I am worried about the side effects 52.7 54.8 53.0 55.4 I am against vaccine in general 5.0 6.1 3.1 5.3 It is against my religion 2.1 0.0 0.2 6.4 I am not at risk of contracting covid-19 1.9 0.0 0.5 1.4 Other 5.7 0.0 3.8 8.8 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use to be Vaccinated nts by IHPS Wealth Quintile % of respondents by residence Q4 Q5 Urban Rural 3.0 1.7 4.0 6.7 47.3 45.5 46.7 40.0 36.2 34.5 32.1 35.4 9.6 13.1 14.7 8.8 Round 5 1.2 0.0 0.2 0.6 2.6 4.9 1.5 7.9 0.3 0.8 0.5 3.8 8.6 9.5 3.8 40.2 37.9 39.3 35.4 39.7 33.8 38.2 40.8 12.2 14.4 8.5 13.0 Round 8 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.7 2.4 1.1 3.3 3.9 1.7 3.0 1.1 2.4 11.1 3.4 4.1 7.8 28.4 24.0 29.8 24.6 51.4 49.9 49.4 53.6 1.9 11.3 6.0 4.7 Round 9 0.9 0.0 3.0 1.8 3.4 1.5 3.1 1.5 2.8 10.0 4.6 5.9 # Official Use Table 2.20. Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by; Little interest or pleasure in doing things % of % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile % of respondents by residence respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural Not at all 72.2 64.6 78.0 70.7 68.9 76.7 74.1 71.8 Several days 20.9 26.6 19.0 20.9 21.7 19.1 19.5 21.2 More than half the days 4.5 5.4 2.7 6.0 5.4 2.9 4.5 4.5 Nearly every day 2.4 3.3 0.3 2.4 4.1 1.3 1.9 2.5 Table 2.20. Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by; Feeling down, depressed, or hopeless Not at all 65.9 55.3 66.0 66.2 65.3 69.8 67.4 65.6 Several days 24.9 32.9 25.0 22.1 26.6 23.3 22.8 25.5 More than half the days 5.9 10.6 8.4 5.9 4.9 4.3 6.6 5.8 Nearly every day 3.2 1.2 0.6 5.8 3.2 2.6 3.2 3.2 Table 2.20. Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by; Trouble falling or staying asleep, or sleeping too much Not at all 73.5 65.6 77.3 70.2 75.7 74.4 76.8 72.6 Several days 20.3 24.6 16.6 24.8 18.3 19.0 17.2 21.1 More than half the days 4.7 5.2 6.0 2.8 5.0 5.4 4.3 4.8 Nearly every day 1.5 4.5 0.1 2.2 1.0 1.2 1.8 1.4 Table 2.20. Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by; Feeling tired or having little energy Not at all 66.0 56.9 61.2 69.6 64.9 69.4 65.9 66.0 Several days 26.1 40.4 30.5 21.6 27.6 21.8 24.2 26.6 More than half the days 5.7 2.4 7.3 4.0 5.9 7.2 8.0 5.1 Nearly every day 2.2 0.3 0.9 4.8 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.3 Table 2.20. Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by; Poor appetite or overeating Not at all 81.8 73.1 81.8 82.7 83.3 81.9 79.4 82.4 Several days 13.9 17.4 16.9 14.6 10.7 14.0 15.4 13.5 More than half the days 3.5 8.6 1.3 1.5 5.0 3.7 4.5 3.3 Nearly every day 0.8 1.0 0.0 1.2 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.8 Table 2.20. Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by; Feeling bad about yourself — or that you are a failure or have let yourself or your family down Not at all 65.5 53.0 62.3 64.2 64.8 73.8 71.4 64.0 Several days 28.4 39.9 32.0 29.4 28.7 21.1 21.2 30.2 More than half the days 3.7 5.3 5.2 3.3 3.7 2.7 3.8 3.7 Nearly every day 2.3 1.8 0.4 3.1 2.8 2.3 3.6 2.0 Table 2.20. Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by; Trouble concentrating on things, such as reading the newspaper or watching television Not at all 83.3 82.6 81.3 84.0 84.8 82.5 83.4 83.3 Several days 12.7 14.0 16.0 11.5 11.1 13.3 12.2 12.8 More than half the days 2.7 2.2 2.6 3.6 1.9 3.0 3.8 2.5 Nearly every day 1.3 1.2 0.2 0.9 2.2 1.2 0.6 1.4 Table 2.20. Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by; Moving or speaking so slowly OR fast that other people could have noticed? Not at all 85.2 78.2 85.8 82.7 88.0 86.3 86.0 85.0 Several days 12.0 14.8 12.7 15.7 10.0 9.0 9.7 12.5 More than half the days 1.8 3.6 1.4 1.0 1.8 2.1 2.2 1.6 Nearly every day 1.1 3.3 0.1 0.6 0.3 2.6 2.2 0.9 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use # Official Use Total Depression Severity % of Pre-COVID 19 IHPS 2019 Wealth Quintile Percent HHs, by Residence respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural None 78.5 71.9 83.6 77.4 78.2 79.1 82.5 77.5 Mild Depression 17.3 20.0 15.5 15.8 17.9 18.5 11.6 18.8 Moderate Depression 3.4 8.1 0.9 5.0 3.1 2.1 5.0 3.0 Moderately Severe Depression 0.6 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.5 Severe Depression 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 3.1. Access to basic needs, past 7 days Could not buy (% HH that needed to buy) Needed to buy (% of IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles HHs) Overall Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Soap 94.1 6.7 6.7 8.2 8.2 7.3 4.4 Cleaning supplies 60.5 34.5 39.4 34.8 40.9 37.0 27.6 Maize 55.4 23.1 35.8 20.6 26.7 24.1 17.9 Rice 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cassava 1.2 35.0 0.0 100.0 37.5 33.3 0.0 Sorghum 0.2 25.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 Sesame 0.0 Millet 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Medicine 64.0 11.7 7.9 12.6 13.1 13.6 9.1 Medical Services 61.4 15.9 13.3 15.0 15.3 17.0 16.6 Maize 33.7 28.1 50.6 29.9 33.2 24.8 13.5 Medical Services 40.4 5.3 4.4 14.0 2.7 1.9 7.1 # Official Use Round 1 Round 9 # Official Use buy Could not Needed No need & bought Soap 0.5 6.2 93.3 Cleaning supplies 13.7 25.7 60.6 Maize 7.4 28.5 64.2 Rice 0.0 0.0 100.0 Cassava 0.0 0.0 100.0 Sorghum 0.0 100.0 0.0 Sesame 0.0 0.0 100.0 Millet 0.0 0.0 100.0 Medicine 1.0 6.9 92.1 Medical Services 2.0 11.3 86.7 # Official Use Urban/Rural Region Year Malawi Urban Rural North Moderate or Severe 72 58 75 64 Round 1 Severe 31 23 33 31 Moderate or Severe 68 53 72 58 Round 2 Severe 29 20 31 23 Moderate or Severe 66 55 69 56 Round 3 Severe 29 22 31 24 Moderate or Severe 62 49 65 59 Round 5 Severe 24 16 26 18 Moderate or Severe 65 50 69 59 Round 6 Severe 29 17 32 26 Moderate or Severe 63 45 68 55 Round 7 Severe 30 19 33 26 Moderate or Severe 67 50 71 57 Round 8 Severe 32 20 35 23 Moderate or Severe 57 45 60 53 Round 9 Severe 21 16 23 20 Back to Table of Contents Note: Results are at household level. Generated using FIES Data Analysis App: https://fies.shinyapps.io/ExtendedApp/ # Official Use Region IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles Central Southern Q1_Poorest Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5_Richest 71 75 86 81 80 67 52 29 34 42 36 35 30 18 65 74 82 81 73 67 45 26 33 33 40 33 27 14 63 72 75 81 71 62 47 27 33 37 43 31 25 15 58 66 80 80 69 61 42 24 25 39 36 28 25 10 63 69 84 84 79 64 39 28 32 40 42 37 29 13 62 66 85 84 75 61 38 30 32 44 43 37 29 14 68 69 88 82 78 67 45 34 32 49 47 38 29 17 55 60 77 75 64 57 37 22 21 38 26 27 20 10 hinyapps.io/ExtendedApp/ # Official Use Table 3.90. Price Changes of Food % of respondents by residence Overall Urban Rural Lack of money 18.3 18.8 18.0 No medical personnel available 32.5 30.0 34.2 Yes, Price Changed 12.7 17.3 11.6 Price Remained the Same 16.5 18.3 16.0 Price Did Not Change 64.7 54.1 67.5 Don't Know 6.1 10.4 5.0 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Work Status % of respondents by residence Overall Status of work Urban Before Mid-March* 78 82 Baseline (May/June) 69 73 Round 2 (July) 69 71 Round 3 (August) 74 72 Round 4 (September) 79 76 Round 5 (Oct/Nov) 82 73 Round 6 (December) 92 86 Round 7 (January) 90 79 Round 8 (February/March) 79 70 Round 9 (April) 82 75 Back to Table of Contents Note: Pre-COVID (IHPS 2019) # Official Use k Status f respondents by residence Percent HHs, by (IHPS) wealth quintiles Rural Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 77 68 73 83 78 85 68 62 64 74 70 70 69 63 62 72 73 72 74 70 76 74 73 75 80 77 78 81 77 81 84 83 85 83 82 78 93 96 95 91 91 89 93 93 97 94 88 84 81 83 80 85 79 70 84 86 89 84 83 73 # Official Use Table 4.17 Job Stability % of respondents working Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 Round 2 (July) (August) (September) (October/November) Changes in job Same job as before 88.3 97.4 97.6 92.4 Changed jobs 11.7 2.6 2.4 7.6 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use ndents working Round 6 Round 7 Round 8 Round 9 (December) (January) (February/March) (April) 94.3 92.4 90.3 95.3 5.7 7.6 9.7 4.7 # Official Use Table 4.19. Work stoppages, main reason Round 1 Round 8 Business/office closed - coronavirus legal restrictions 44.32 4.03 Ill/quarantined 7.01 11.64 Need to care for ill relative 0.03 0.00 Not able to go to farm - movement restrictions 1.09 0.00 Laid off while business continues 2.76 1.56 Furlough (temporarily laid off) 0.99 0.00 Not able to farm due to lack of inputs 0.20 0.00 Business/office closed for another reason 6.77 2.10 Not farming season 6.11 14.59 Seasonal worker/or farming season 18.57 24.96 Retired 2.78 0.41 Vacation 0.00 6.45 Rotation of Personnel 0.00 Other 9.37 34.25 Back to Table of Contents *56 Observations # Official Use 9. Work stoppages, main reason Level Round 9 Round 1 Round 8 Round 9 0.00 Relation to coronavirus outbreak & related 9.27 3.77 Potentially 0.00 56.40 17.23 13.04 related 0.00 counter measures 0.00 0.00 10.50 31.41 15.41 Potentially 3.04 43.60 82.77 86.96 unrelated 0.00 0.00 26.60 31 Observations*** # Official Use # Official Use Table 4.21. Type of work of those respondents working Round 8 Baseline (May/June) Round 9 (April) (February/March) % of all respondents % of all respondents % of all respondents working working working Own business 30.0 21.7 23.4 Business of HH or family member 1.5 0.9 1.2 Family farming (or livestock or fishing) 40.6 51.3 47.1 As an employee for someone else 27.0 25.9 28.2 As an apprentice, trainee, intern 0.8 0.1 0.1 Percentage of respondents working 68.8 78.9 82.3 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Round 2 Round 3 Percentage of HHs with NFEs closed* Percentage of HHs with temporarily closed permanently closed temporarily closed Usual place of business closed due to 13.8 8.5 23.7 coronavirus legal restrictions No customers/ fewer customers 32.1 26.3 32.7 69.22 66.12 Can't get inputs 16.5 27.5 14.1 Can't travel/ transport goods for trade 6.7 3.8 3.6 Ill/ quarantined due to coronavirus 0.0 0.0 0.9 Usual place of business closed, other reasons 10.5 5.0 15.5 Ill, other reason/disease 0.8 5.1 2.2 Need to take care of a family member 0.0 0.0 0.8 30.78 33.88 Seasonal closure 3.7 9.9 2.4 Vacation 1.0 0.0 0.0 Other 14.9 13.9 4.1 * includes all HHs that reported having a NFE during 2020 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 4.9b Family businesses, main reason for closure Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 Percentage of HHs with NFEs closed* Percentage of HHs with NFEs closed* Percentage of HHs with NFEs closed* temporarily closed permanently closed temporarily closed permanently closed temporarily closed 15.9 10.2 5.6 2.3 39.2 42.6 39.7 23.5 74.96 67.09 73.51 71.73 52.90 11.6 17.1 25.1 24.4 0.5 1.6 1.4 1.4 0.0 2.0 0.0 1.3 9.0 11.5 0.0 32.0 1.9 1.6 0.5 1.7 0.0 1.0 1.4 2.7 25.04 32.91 26.31 28.27 47.10 4.6 6.7 12.7 2.4 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.6 5.6 13.7 8.4 # Official Use es, main reason for closure Round 5 Round 7 Round 8 age of HHs with NFEs closed* Percentage of HHs with NFEs closed* Percentage of HHs with NFEs closed* permanently closed temporarily closed permanently closed temporarily closed permanently closed 0.1 15.0 8.5 4.3 4.9 40.7 25.5 31.9 28.8 39.0 71.45 63.25 73.04 55.52 24.8 20.8 32.6 21.2 36.5 5.8 0.7 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 19.4 13.3 2.1 18.2 3.8 1.6 2.8 0.2 4.5 4.1 0.4 0.5 0.0 2.0 0.0 28.55 36.75 26.96 44.48 1.6 6.3 6.1 10.8 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.6 13.9 18.6 8.9 9.5 # Official Use d8 Round 9 with NFEs closed* Percentage of HHs with NFEs closed* permanently closed temporarily closed permanently closed Level Relation to coronavirus outbreak & 3.5 0.0 related counter measures 21.0 45.3 Potentially 80.41 42.49 84.80 17.9 39.5 related 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.8 1.2 2.4 0.0 2.3 0.0 Potentially 19.59 57.51 15.20 6.1 2.4 unrelated 0.0 0.0 23.8 11.7 # Official Use Round 1 Round 2 Percentage of Percentage of Percentage HHs with a HHs with a of HHs with a family family family business business business Usual place of business closed - coronavirus legal restrictions 12.7 7.9 Ill/quarantined due to coronavirus 1.6 0.1 Need to take care of a family member 0 75.9 92.62 No customers/ less customers 69.3 4.7 Cant' get input 4.9 2.8 Can't travel/ transport goods for sale 4.1 0.0 Usual place of business closed for another reason 1.9 2.1 Ill with another disease 0 0.4 Seasonal Closure 0.9 7.38 0.3 Vacation 0.0 0.0 Other 4.5 5.8 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 4.30. None/Less revenues in family business Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 Percentage of Percentage Percentage of Percentage Percentage of Percentage Percentage of HHs with a of HHs with a HHs with a of HHs with a HHs with a of HHs with a HHs with a family family family family family family family business business business business business business business 10.3 5.3 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 91.41 92.77 95.24 93.10 74.5 84.4 78.0 5.5 3.3 10.9 2.4 2.3 0.7 2.0 1.2 1.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 8.59 0.7 7.23 0.1 4.76 1.2 6.90 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 3.3 4.0 # Official Use Round 7 Round 8 Round 9 Percentage Percentage of Percentage Percentage of Percentage Percentage of of HHs with a HHs with a of HHs with a HHs with a of HHs with a HHs with a Level family family family family family family business business business business business business 4.6 4.8 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 Potentially 98.27 94.38 94.65 85.9 82.0 80.0 related 6.5 6.5 11.1 1.3 1.0 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.7 Potentially 0.1 1.73 0.0 5.62 0.5 5.35 unrelated 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 3.0 3.4 # Official Use Official Use # Relation to coronavirus outbreak & related counter measures Section 5 - Socks, Livelihoods, Safety Nets Table 5.7 Sources of livelihood % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile Source of livelihood % All Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Household farming, livestock or fishing 33.9 36.6 38.2 37.8 34.6 26.3 Non-farm family business 20.1 11.8 14.7 19.7 21.6 24.7 Wage employment of household members 26.6 32.3 30.8 24.9 24.7 25.8 Remittances from abroad 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.1 1.8 1.4 Remittances from family within the country 5.6 5.9 5.0 5.9 6.7 4.5 Assistance from other non-family individuals 3.1 2.3 2.3 4.1 3.0 2.9 Income from properties, investments or savings 5.4 3.5 2.2 3.1 5.8 9.6 Pension 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.5 Assistance from the Government 1.7 3.0 3.6 1.8 0.8 1.2 Assistance from NGOs / charitable organization 1.2 2.6 2.0 1.6 0.5 0.8 Other income source (SPECIFY) 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 Nigeria COVID-19 National Longitudinal Phone Survey (Covid-19 NLPS) 2020 73 Round 3- July 2020 # Official Use Section 5 - Socks, Livelihoods, Safety Nets Table 5.8 Sources of livelihood Increased Same Decreased Household farming, livestock or fishing 21.4 35.9 42.7 Non-farm family business 17.3 30.0 52.7 Wage employment of household members 12.0 50.5 37.4 Remittances from abroad 21.1 37.1 41.8 Remittances from family within the country 5.9 43.2 50.9 Assistance from other non-family individuals 10.2 38.2 51.6 Income from properties, investments or savings 14.2 51.0 34.8 Pension 1.4 98.6 0.0 Assistance from the Government 29.2 44.5 26.3 Assistance from NGOs / charitable organization 13.3 47.9 38.8 Other income source (SPECIFY) 0.0 28.0 72.0 Total Household Income 11.0 40.1 48.9 ***Changes Since January 2021 Nigeria COVID-19 National Longitudinal Phone Survey (Covid-19 NLPS) 2020 74 Round 3- July 2020 # Official Use