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"There is no doubt that in l!ft ~ ~ (~ ~ ~) I$ ft1lri ~ 3TTlTTlft ~ ~ if ~ ~-'l1ffif both the rich as well as the ~m-eN" {!Cfli{I(JO!Cfl ~ ~mu~~~~~~%~~atRmm~1 (be country's own resources. We can only support what Governments and people themselves are prepared to f political; they are ecort-omic ~~~~~~~~~~Cfilft~3lT ~. ~lft" reform programs but they ~ ~ cf; f#l41~i:141 cf; ~ ~ ~ err~ Cf ~ ~ are essentially part of the political process. No foreign ~I~~ itCfi ~ 3TR, ~ ~ ~ ~ ~UlGifl aTR ~ agency can involve itself in such a process. The Bank ~mr frruf4" ~ ~ WK~T ~ ~ ~ ~ cf; llffi lft" M ~ 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ fct; \Fiff tfl"111aTI em- lillfi<'ldl~qqi 1U 1~ ~ ~ * ~ oo will not even try ". -Ernest Stem, 1993 fclxrr -; rr "lifcfidT ~ utr ~ ~ ~ ~~ m "If the World Bank's ~ 'ij' (iiJl""''fl'l tt ~ ~~ "1lkl ~ ~ 'fiffi ~ m~~I m 3l'lT"{ influence gets beyond a certain point, if it begins to .!Qt~. *·~*~~~m ·~~~~lR~~'fiffi~ I'' look like pressure, even if it is something desirable in itself or something desired by the country itself, * ~ ~£( ~ ~ q;'lft 'Q.Cfi (l'"{q;T ~ m- ~ ~ 1 f ~~~I ~ ~ al'R, 'lmf ~ ~Cfil(i~('l of external finance to India, and it is very easy, when an unpopular l ~ ~ ~~ mw ~ ~ ~'if«rr * ~ ~ Sl"'ldiP?t ~ ~ ~ 'ij' ~ ~ ~ 'l f4ffi measure is taken, for its critics to argue that the country has either been * mm- ~ I crr.=IT tt treTI ~ ~ fucr ~ 'GITG" 'ij' \;f1fi -;;'{ ~ ~ 41"11iaTI'T~* ~~m--m-~afR~*~~~ bribed or blackmailed into a policy measure. Unless ~ ~ ~ afR 'ffi'\1 ~ 'q'J(IT ~ I there is a degree ofpolitical sensitivity, one may get a situation where the whole relationship between the World Bank and the recipient country can get awkward . . . The thing to guard against is the role of the World Bank as an agent for pressurizing rather than leaning at the infant open door . . . Whether the World Bank comes in then as a gentle supporter of a door about to open and gives a push, or whether the Government says 'No ' because this is something comingfrom outside in the form ofpressure or leverage, that is something which has an extremely significant and rather delicate balance. " -L.K ]ha, 197_1 1t ~ cfllllf<1~ : m-~fl!~ft ~ ~ fcFtrr m 1 ~ ~ ~ amr ~ fcF Clls!f Gfur ~. ~ CIGf ~ 3lT"1' O