Biomass Resource Mapping in Pakistan INCEPTION REPORT December 2014 This report was prepared by Full Advantage Co., Ltd. [Lead Consultant], Simosol Oy, VTT Technical Research Center of Finland, and PITCO (Private) Ltd., under contract to The World Bank. It is one of several outputs from the biomass Renewable Energy Resource Mapping and Geospatial Planning Pakistan and supported by the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP), a multi-donor trust fund administered by The World Bank, under a global initiative on Renewable Energy Resource Mapping. Further details on the initiative can be obtained from the ESMAP website. This document is an interim output from the above-mentioned project. Users are strongly advised to exercise caution when utilizing the information and data contained, as this has not been subject to full peer review. The final, validated, peer reviewed output from this project will be a Pakistan Biomass Atlas, which will be published once the project is completed. Copyright © 2014 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank Washington DC 20433 Telephone: +1-202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the consultants listed, and not of World Bank staff. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work and accept no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: +1-202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. Furthermore, the ESMAP Program Manager would appreciate receiving a copy of the publication that uses this publication for its source sent in care of the address above, or to esmap@worldbank.org. RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCE MAPPING: BIOMASS [PHASES 1-3] - PAKISTAN INCEPTION REPORT Prepared by: Full Advantage Co., Ltd. (FA), Thailand (Lead Consultant) Simosol Oy, Finland VTT Technical Research Center of Finland (VTT) PITCO (Private) Limited, Pakistan Date: 5 December 2014 Page 3 Country: Pakistan Project title and ID: Renewable Energy Resource Mapping: Biomass [Phases 1-3] - Pakistan Project ID: P146140 Implementing agency: The World Bank (Pakistan) in close coordination with the Alternative Energy Development Board (AEDB) of Pakistan Team of Consultants: Dr. Ludovic Lacrosse, Team Leader/Biomass Energy Expert (Full Advantage Co., Ltd.) Dr. Tran Quang Cu, Training Coordinator (Full Advantage Co., Ltd.) Dr. Jussi Rasinmäki, Remote Sensing/GIS Expert (Simosol Oy) Mr. Omar Malik, Country Coordinator (PITCO Pvt., Ltd.) Mr. Qazi Sabir, Local Project Manager (PITCO Pvt., Ltd.) Mr. Rashid Ahmed, Event Coordinator (PITCO Pvt., Ltd.) Mission dates: 19th – 26th November 2014 Date of report: 5th December 2014 Page 4 Table of Contents 1. Project Introduction and Background ............................................................................ 7 2. Objectives of the Inception Mission ................................................................................ 7 3. Project Inception Mission ................................................................................................. 8 3.1. Inception Meetings..................................................................................................................................... 8 3.2 Site Visit to Best Paper & Board Mills .................................................................................................. 12 4. Data Source Identification ............................................................................................. 13 4.1. Desk study of existing relevant documentation ............................................................................... 14 4.2. Interaction with relevant stakeholders ............................................................................................... 17 5. Team Building ................................................................................................................. 19 5.1. Potential Local Counterpart(s) for Onsite Data Collection ......................................................... 19 5.2. Meetings with Local Counterpart(s) ................................................................................................... 20 6. Next Activities of Phase 1 .............................................................................................. 22 7. Conclusions and Recommendations ............................................................................. 23 8. Annexes ........................................................................................................................... 24 Annex 1: Completed Inception Mission Itinerary .................................................................................... 25 Annex 2: List of Participants ......................................................................................................................... 26 Annex 3: Agenda of the Inception Meetings ............................................................................................. 32 Annex 4: Presentations ................................................................................................................................ 33 Annex 5: Selected Photos of the Inception Mission ................................................................................ 87 Annex 6: Stakeholder Feedback Form..................................................................................................... 101 Annex 7: Summary of Feedback from the Stakeholders ................................................................... ..102 Page 5 List of Tables Table 1: Dates and venues of the inception meetings ....................................................................................... 8 Table 2: Responses on the relevance of the topics presented during the meeting .................................. 10 Table 3: Responses on the overall rating of the meetings .............................................................................. 10 Table 4: Summarized reviews of existing relevant documents ...................................................................... 14 Table 5: Interaction with stakeholders during the inception mission .......................................................... 18 List of Figures Figure 1: Ratings of relevance of the topics presented in the meetings ...................................................... 11 Figure 2: Ratings of the inception meetings in general .................................................................................... 11 Page 6 1. PROJECT INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND Pakistan is facing a large deficit in electricity supply. A report published by the Government of Pakistan (GoP) in 20131 showed that the electricity supply-demand gap has continuously grown over the past five years and has reached 4,500 to 5,500 MW in 2013. Such an enormous gap has led to load-shedding of 12-16 hours across the country. GoP has set a target to reduce the electricity supply-demand gap to zero by 2017. In order to attain such ambitious target, the GoP has been endeavoring to exploit various options to meet the current and future anticipated electricity needs of the country. Conventional power generation has been the focus of the power master planning that includes large hydro power and fossil fuel-based thermal power projects. As Pakistan has a huge potential of renewable energy resources, the GoP is also promoting the use of renewable energies to increase their shares in total electricity mix of the country. In order to support the GoP, the World Bank (WB) has been providing assistance towards continued development of renewable power (RE) generation (hydro, biomass, solar and wind), so that the energy sector meets electricity demand in an efficient, affordable and environmentally sustainable manner. One of these assistances is to develop RE resource maps for Pakistan. This project is being implemented by the World Bank in Pakistan in close coordination with the Alternative Energy Development Board (AEDB), a government agency of Pakistan. The project is funded by the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP), a global knowledge and technical assistance program administered by the WB and supported by 11 bilateral donors, and is part of a major ESMAP initiative in support of renewable energy (RE) resource mapping and geospatial planning across multiple countries. Biomass resource mapping (Phases 1-3) is one component of the ongoing RE resource mapping project in Pakistan. The objective of this biomass mapping component is to support the sustainable expansion of electricity generation from biomass by providing the national government and provincial authorities in Pakistan, and commercial developers, with an improved understanding of the location and potential of biomass resources. For this purpose, the World Bank has assigned a consulting consortium, including Full Advantage Co., Ltd. (Thailand) as a lead consultant, Simosol Oy (Finland), VTT Technical Research Center of Finland, and PITCO Private Limited (local consultant) to develop a Biomass Atlas for Pakistan with a focus on Punjab and Sindh provinces as the starting points. 2. OBJECTIVES OF THE INCEPTION MISSION In order to successfully initiate the work, the consulting consortium undertook an inception mission to Pakistan from 19th to 26th November, 2014. The main objectives of the mission were: 1 National Power Policy. Government of Pakistan, 2013. Page 7  to engage with the Client and the WB/AEDB project team to explain and refine the proposed methodology and timeline;  to conduct the inception meetings to officially kick off the project;  to carry out the stakeholder identification and team building exercises;  to identify and assess sources of data;  to identify and assess potential competing uses of biomass; and  to identify and assess potential conflicts with other land-uses or other proprietary issues. 3. PROJECT INCEPTION MISSION In order get prepared for the project inception mission, the consulting consortium reviewed the relevant existing documentation, especially the reports and publications on the status of biomass energy development and any previous biomass mapping work in Pakistan. The inception mission started in Islamabad for meetings with WB/AEDB representatives and mainly public sector/governmental stakeholders during the Inception Meeting before moving to Lahore (provincial capital of Punjab) and Karachi (provincial capital of Sindh). Inception Meetings were also organized in the two provincial capitals. It allowed meetings with provincial officials, private sector/non- governmental representatives. Several face-to-face meetings with potential data providers were also carried out. A site visit to a paper & board mill in Gujranwala, Punjab province was organized in order to allow the consultants to better understand the current use of biomass in industry. The inception mission itinerary is provided in Annex 1. 3.1. Inception Meetings 3.1.1. Dates and Venues Three inception meetings were organized in Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi. The dates and venues of these meetings are shown in Table 1. Table 1: Dates and venues of the inception meetings No. Location Date Venue 1. Islamabad 21 Dec 2014 Islamabad Serena Hotel Khayaban-e-Suhrawardy, Sector G5, Islamabad, 44000 Pakistan 2. Lahore 24 Dec 2014 Avari Hotel 87, Shahrah-e-Quaid-e-Azam, Lahore, 54000 Pakistan 3. Karachi 26 Dec 2014 Karachi Marriott Hotel 9 Abdullah Haroon Road, Karachi, 10444 Pakistan 3.1.2. Participants The inception meetings were well attended. The meetings attracted a total of 74 participants (29 in Islamabad, 20 in Lahore and 25 in Karachi), excluding the representatives from the consulting consortium and the clients, i.e. World Bank and AEDB. The participants consisted of government officers (27.0%), universities and research institutions (23.0%), potential project developers and investors (21.6%), international organizations such as UNIDO, WWF, GIZ (10.8%), power utilities (9.4%), professional associations (4.1%) and others, e.g. waste management and advocate companies (4.1%). The list of participants with their contact details is provided in Annex 2. Page 8 3.1.3. Contents of the Inception Meetings The inception meetings are actually information seminars. The three inception meetings have the same agenda as provided in Annex 3. The inception meetings were opened with a recitation of the Holy Quran. Welcome remarks were then delivered by AEDB and World Bank representatives. Following the introduction of the participants from the Consulting Consortium, Dr. Ludovic Lacrosse (FA) presented the “Objectives, tasks, activities and outputs of the biomass resource mapping for Pakistan”. The presentation provided the participants with an overall picture of this one year biomass mapping exercise and of the final expected outputs of the project. Dr. Jussi Rasinmäki (SIMOSOL) presented the “Benefits, approach and methods, and required input data for the biomass atlas for Pakistan.” Dr. Jussi Rasinmäki started his presentation with a statement that the final deliverable of the project (i.e., Biomass Atlas for Pakistan) should help commercial project developers in making their decision in building biomass-based power generation plants with specific emphasis on avoiding side effects on food security and existing alternative uses of biomass. This can be simplified as three questions: (1) where to build the biomass-based power plant, (2) with which biomass feedstock and (3) with which biomass-to-electricity conversion technology? Then, Dr. Jussi Rasinmäki presented the approaches and methods which should be used for collecting required data and for producing the biomass atlas. It was followed by a presentation by PITCO (Mr. Omar Malik/Mr. Qazi Sabir) on the “Status of biomass resource assessment in Pakistan”. The main results of several studies financed by various institutions such as the Global Environment Facility (GEF), the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), and the German International Cooperation (GIZ) were presented. These studies focused on the assessment of biomass availability and on the development of a sustainable biomass supply chain for biomass-based electricity and heat generation in Pakistan. After that, an “Assessment of current mapping work and status of biomass development in Pakistan” was jointly presented by Dr. Jussi Rasinmäki (SIMOSOL) and Mr. Qazi Sabir (PITCO). Three key previous studies related to biomass mapping in Pakistan were assessed and presented: (1) Mapping crop type using hyperspectral and multispectral datasets conducted by the National Space Agency of Pakistan (SUPARCO), (2) Survey on the availability of biomass in Punjab and resource mapping study conducted by the Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (CAS-EN) of the National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) of Pakistan, and (3) a study on sustainable biomass production and biomass mapping for electricity in Pakistan (Scoping Phase) conducted by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). This presentation was followed by a team exercise on the biomass data sources and their competing and conflicting uses. The discussions were facilitated by Dr. Jussi Rasinmäki and Dr. Ludovic Lacrosse. In the afternoon, a presentation on implementation methodology and plan was jointly delivered by FA and SIMOSOL. The consultants introduced the organization of the project implementation, its timeframe, work schedule and milestones. They also presented the methodology and plan for Page 9 biomass mapping as well as the plan for capacity building and training to transfer technology and knowledge to local counterparts. A discussion panel was opened for the participants to give their comments and suggestions on the implementation of the project. The inception meeting was closed with the conclusion remarks delivered by the World Bank representative. The presentations are provided in Annex 4 while selected photos of the inception meetings can be found in Annex 5. 3.1.4. Feedback of Participants A feedback form was prepared and distributed during the inception meetings in order to get the participants' feedback about the event itself but also about the biomass mapping project. This helped identify some possible roles of the stakeholders in implementation of the project. The template of the feedback form is provided in Annex 6. Fifty (50) responses (67.6% of total participants in the three inception meetings) were received (17 in Islamabad, 14 in Lahore and 19 in Karachi). The summary of feedback from the participants is provided in Annex 7. The participants' ratings of the topics relevance and of the meeting in general were analyzed and the results are presented in Tables 2 and 3. Table 2: Responses on the relevance of the topics presented during the meeting No. of responses (% of total responses) Rating In Islamabad In Lahore In Karachi Total Not so relevant 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) Fairly relevant 2 (11.8%) 1 (7.1%) 2 (10.5%) 5 (10.0%) Relevant 4 (23.5%) 5 (35.7%) 12 (63.2%) 21 (42.0%) Very relevant 9 (52.9%) 7 (50.0%) 2 (10.5%) 18 (36.0%) No answer 2 (11.8%) 1 (7.1%) 3 (15.8%) 6 (12.0%) Total 17 (100%) 14 (100%) 19 (100%) 50 (100%) Table 3: Responses on the overall rating of the meetings No. of responses (% of total responses) Rating In Islamabad In Lahore In Karachi Total Poor 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) Fair 2 (11.8%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (4.0%) Good 6 (35.3%) 7 (50.0%) 15 (78.9%) 28 (56.0%) Excellent 9 (52.9%) 7 (50.0%) 3 (15.8%) 19 (38.0%) No answer 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (5.3%) 1 (2.0%) Total 17 (100%) 14 (100%) 19 (100%) 50 (100%) It can be seen from the results of analysis that the topics were rated as "relevant" or "very relevant" in 78.0% of the responses (76.4% in Islamabad, 85.7% in Lahore and 73.7% in Karachi). Six participants (12% of total responses in three locations) did not rate the relevance of the meeting topics (see Figure 1). Page 10 Not so relevant 0.0% Fairly No answer relevant 12.0% 10.0% Very relevant 36.0% Relevant 42.0% Figure 1: Ratings of relevance of the topics presented in the meetings The ratings of the inception meetings varied from Islamabad to Lahore and Karachi. In total, the inception meetings were rated "good" by 56.0% and "excellent" by another 38.0% of the respondents (see Figure 2). Poor 0.0% No answer Fair 2.0% 4.0% Excellent 38.0% Good 56.0% Figure 2: Ratings of the inception meetings in general Only four respondents from NUST, SUPARCO, Renewable & Alternative Energy Association and Metrological Department (8% of a total of 50 responses) said that they had been involved in renewable energy mapping. The remaining respondents had no knowledge of renewable energy mapping in general and biomass resource mapping in particular. However, most of them (30 of 46 remaining respondents) said that they had experience in planning, development and implementation of renewable energy projects, including biomass power generation projects. Page 11 About 90% of the respondents expressed their willingness to participate in implementation of this project. However, the levels of involvement are variable. In relation to the provision and collection of required data for biomass resource mapping, some feedbacks are to be further investigated. They are presented and discussed in Section 4.2. Some respondents made several important recommendations related to the project which could be summarized as follows:  Wheat straw should not be considered for energy generation because it is being used as cattle feed;  Only a part of rice husk, rice straw, corn stalk, cotton sticks could be collected for energy generation;  Competing uses of biomass must be carefully studied during this study;  Capacity building of the private sector is required because they will be key players at the end of the day;  Data on cattle manure and municipal solid waste should be included;  The field data should be carefully collected and analyzed to ensure the accuracy of the developed biomass atlas. 3.2 Site Visit to Best Paper & Board Mills A site visit to Best Paper & Board (BPB) Mill in Gujranwala was conducted on 25 November 2014. The participants were:  Klas Sander (World Bank)  Nafees A. Khan (AEDB)  Ludovic Lacrosse (Full Advantage)  Jussi Rasinmäki (Simosol)  Qazi Sabir and Rashid Ahmed (PITCO)  Ch Abubaker Siddique (Best Paper & Board Mills)  Muhammad Imran & Arshad Habib (TIE) Best Paper and Board Mills (BPBM) are producing packaging cardboard (single sheet, not corrugated) from recycled paper. They have recently invested in a cogeneration plant that produces 4 MW of electricity and 20 tonnes of process steam at 10 bar. They use 100% rice husk as a fuel, except for start-up of the plant when they sometimes use coal. Back-up fuel can be corn cobs or wood chips. The boiler was supplied by a local company TIE. Its capacity is 40 tonnes of steam at 65 bar. The boiler is coupled to an eleven-stage Triveni extraction steam turbo-generator. Up to 25 tonnes of steam at 10 bar can be extracted for the process. Page 12 Rice husk is purchased from three traders on the spot market. It is available all year round. Its price fluctuates from 7 US cents/kg during the rice milling season to 12 US cents/kg during the off-milling season. The mill has an on-site storage capacity of 1 month. Corn cob's price varies from 7 US cents to 18 US cents/kg. The cost of coal is around 18 US cents/kg. According to Mr. Ch. Abubaker Siddique, BPBM CEO, the cardboard mill fully relies on the cogeneration plant for steam and electricity. There is no back-up source of energy (electricity and steam). The mill is not connected to the grid. This is current practice for local industries as they wish to be independent from a very unstable grid. Other mills might be tempted to invest into oil-fired or coal-fired boilers as the current price of these fossil fuels is rather low. In the past, in order to cover their energy requirements, the mill used diesel gen-sets and small biomass fired steam boilers. The new cogeneration plant has been operated smoothly on a 24 h/day basis for the last 8 months, having direct positive impact on the production of the mill. BPBM also envisages organizing the whole fuel supply chain in order to be independent from traders and from the rice husk cost volatility. They plan to make direct contracts with rice mills in the coming year. Rice husk or biomass pellets could also be imported from neighboring countries, while keeping an economical operation of the cogeneration plant. Two other sister mills in the vicinity are undergoing similar conversion. The simple payback period of such energy investments is around 3 years. Their investment in this cogeneration plant had no impact on the market price of rice husk, even though they had anticipated some. Ash is currently dumped and used as ground leveler in the back yard of the mill where a warehouse shall be erected. The mill and the cogeneration plant supply chains are completely separate. No synergies are expected between the two. The process raw material is sourced from domestic printers & packagers. 4. DATA SOURCE IDENTIFICATION The objective of this activity was to identify and assess the data sources from existing relevant documentation and from various government agencies, private sector and non-government organizations (NGOs). Page 13 4.1. Desk study of existing relevant documentation The consulting consortium, in coordination with the WB/AEDB project team obtained all existing reports and publications relevant to the biomass resource assessment and mapping in Pakistan. The reviews of these documents are summarized in Table 4. Table 4: Summarized reviews of existing relevant documents No. Title, Author(s) and Reviews 1. Sustainable biomass production and biomass mapping for electricity in Pakistan (Scoping Phase), by Ana Kojakovic & Irini Maltsoglou, FAO, 2014 The study provides an overview of the agriculture and energy context in Pakistan, especially in relation to potential biomass resource use. Furthermore it provides recommendations on suitable methodological approaches for biomass mapping and issues to be considered in the mapping process. It reviews the available national and international data required for the biomass resource assessment and mapping process, and identification of data gaps. It also provides an overview of relevant research and of related previous or existing activities and key institutions and organizations relevant for bioenergy sector. The report does not provide any specific statistics about the quantities of various types of biomass residues available, their utilization, etc., as it is beyond its objectives. However, the detailed methodology and the guidelines provided in the report (regarding collection of biomass residue data and its mapping) can be effectively utilized to fine-tune the project specific data collection plan and mapping methodology. 2. Promoting Sustainable Energy Production and Use from Biomass in Pakistan, by Global Environmental Facility (GEF)-UNIDO, 2012 The study involved assessment of the biomass potential for electricity and biogas generation in Pakistan. It gives an overview of the biomass conversion technologies and biomass gasification for power and heat generation, biomass resource data of the country, and estimation of power and heat generation. The study also elaborates on the technical and financial parameters for SMEs. The report provides a good overview of various types of biomass gasification technologies and presents three demo cases for biomass based power generation using biomass residues of different types. The investment costs associated with different types of technologies are also discussed in detail. This is quite useful information which the Biomass Mapping Project can refer to while recommending similar technologies for different regions in Pakistan. However, the report has lot of deficiencies as far as biomass resource potential is concerned. For instance, the assessment of biomass residues is purely based on desktop survey, which utilizes historical crop data for estimation of different residue types. It does not involve any field survey to investigate the actual/net potential of residues after taking into account their competing uses. Hence, the biomass residue potential and the power generation potential from these residues cannot be considered reliable. The same holds true for forest residues and cattle manure. Page 14 3. Development of Improved Biomass Applications in Industrial Power Generation, by Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, 2014 The objectives of the study was to assess the existing biomass supply chain and propose the recommendations for its improvement, and to assess the existing systems using biomass for heat generation and propose recommendations for improved biomass utilization for power generation. The report integrates and presents the key findings and recommendations which All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA) can use to develop a framework for efficient and sustainable biomass applications for power generation in all APTMA member textile mills. The synthesis report also presents the next steps which could be undertaken by GIZ and APTMA to promote the use of biomass for energy generation in the textile industry of Pakistan. The biomass mapping project can take benefit from the recommendations made in the report for technology use and supply chain mechanism. 4. Feasibility study for five biomass based power plants in Punjab Province, by Full Advantage and PITCO, 2014 The objective of this assignment was to develop the techno-economic feasibility study for low cost power generation for five (5) sites from crop biomass, keeping in view the availability of biomass, biomass supply chain mechanism, zoning, possible generation, cutting edge technology, option to invite private sector, use of electricity, risks and sensitivity analysis, regulatory issues and way forward. The components included: • Biomass resource potential • Biomass preparation • Supply chain mechanism • Biomass feedstock handling and storage • Technological options and business model • Legal aspects • Risk analysis The feasibility studies involved in-depth analysis and validation of the biomass residue data collected by Punjab Agriculture Department for 37 districts of Punjab. So it is an important data source which the project can make use of as far as data collection, verification and mapping of biomass residues in Punjab are concerned. 5. Development of Biomass/Bagasse Upfront Feed-in Tariff in Pakistan, by Full Advantage Co., Ltd, 2013 The scope of work of this assignment was to develop and propose the upfront feed-in tariff model for utility-scale grid-connected bagasse-based power/cogeneration projects. The model has been developed through three major stages: • Technical analysis of bagasse-based power generation/cogeneration projects; • Financial modeling and analysis of bagasse-based power generation/cogeneration projects; • Feed-in tariff modeling and analysis and elaboration of fuel pricing mechanisms for bagasse-based power generation/cogeneration projects. Page 15 The study can be utilized by the project to make technical as well as investment related recommendations for biomass based power generation in Pakistan. 6. Feasibility Study of High Pressure Cogeneration in a Sugar Mill of Pakistan, by Full Advantage and PITCO, 2014 The High Pressure Cogen-Pak project under the EU funded Switch-Asia Programme aims to promote export of surplus electrical power to the national grid or to allied industrial units, through replication of high pressure cogeneration technologies in the sugar sector by supporting sugar mills through technology standardization, enabling access to finance, and mobilization of relevant public sector authorities. The project is spread among three major components: • Training and Capacity Building of the Sugar Sector and Technology Providers • Improving Access to Finance • Development of a conducive Regulatory Regime Under this project 85 pre-feasibility studies (for all the sugar mills) and 10 detailed feasibilities studies for high pressure cogeneration system will be prepared. The first component of the project would involve detailed data gathering regarding existing configuration of technology and usage of bagasse in the sugar mills. These data can also be utilized by the project for assessment of availability of bagasse for power generation after taking into account its competing usage. 7. Biomass Power Plant and Waste Heat Recovery for Cement Producer, by IRG, Engility Group, and PITCO, 2014 The project aimed to resolve the unreliable electricity supply issues through the following environmentally friendly measures: • Installation of 35-50 MW Coal-cum-Biomass Based Power Plant • Installation of 7 MW Waste Heat Recovery Unit • Replacement of Inefficient Motors with High Efficiency Motors The major tasks undertaken under this assignment were: • Review of Existing Technical Conditions and Operations of the Plant • Preliminary Environmental Overview • Availability assessment of biomass residues (Desktop Study and Field Surveys) • Ultimate analysis of biomass residues • Development of complete biomass fuel supply chain • Assessment of biomass storage requirements • Carbon Credit Analysis • Grid Interconnectivity Analysis The project can take benefit from the data collection approach/methodology utilized in this assignment for assessment of biomass potential in 6 districts (Khushab, Sargodha, Mianwali, Bhakkar, Hafizabad and Mandi Bahauddin) of Punjab. The data already gathered under this project can be used to cross-check the data/information collected for the biomass mapping project. Page 16 8. Project Design Document for 41 MW biomass based power project, by Packages (Pvt) Limited, 2012 The project activity involved installation of a new 150 tph steam boiler fired by biomass. Steam from the newly installed biomass boiler is supplied to a steam turbine and generator (rated capacity 41 MW) to provide electricity and heat to paper machines at the Bulleh Shah Paper Mill in Kasur (50 km south of Lahore), Pakistan. Prior to implementation of the project activity, steam was provided by a 200 tph high-pressure boiler and supplemented by a 65 tph low-pressure boiler which used either natural gas or heavy fuel oil. Electricity was supplied from the grid operated by Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA). The PDD provides good information regarding potential biomass residues in the region of the project activity. However, it does not provide any clear-cut approach as to how the competing use of biomass has been evaluated. Hence, its utility with regard to the biomass mapping project is limited. 9. Survey on the Availability of Biomass in Punjab Pakistan: Resource Mapping Study by NUST, 2013 The main objective of the activity was to identify the availability of different biomass in various agriculture areas/regions of Pakistan and to categorize the current and potential usage of biomass in each area depending on the neighborhood industry and residential consumer groups. The data was collected through literature survey, government agencies and through field surveys and industry visits (crop residues in 17 tehsils and rice husk data from 20 rice mills). The biomass mapping project, after due verification, can utilize this data for cross-checking, cross-referencing purpose. 10. Crop reports (for last five years) prepared by Provincial Agriculture Departments The provincial agriculture departments publish yearly estimates of production data for major and some minor crops in the region. The production data is available for each district in the province. The data is available online and can be collected from the relevant governmental department as well. The data provided in these reports can be utilized to come up with high level (theoretical) assessment of biomass residues in various regions of Pakistan which can be further utilized to prepare initial biomass map and detailed field survey plan for collection of actual on- ground data. 4.2. Interaction with relevant stakeholders The consulting consortium individually interacted with several relevant stakeholders during the inception mission in order to obtain data needed for the assignment. The names of stakeholders and the possible data which can be provided and/or collected by them are presented in Table 5. Page 17 Table 5: Interaction with stakeholders during the inception mission No. Name of Stakeholder Location Data which can be provided and/or collected by the stakeholder for biomass mapping 1. National University of Science and Islamabad - Can provide available data on crop Technology (NUST) residues (in 17 tehsils) and rice husk (at 20 rice mills) in Punjab - Can collect onsite data for all types of biomass 2. SUPARCO Karachi Following data may be provided: - Vector data for roads, settlements, etc. on high resolution - Quick estimates of different crops types cultivated in different areas of Pakistan twice in a year - Crop mask - Crop production estimates - Land cover (the areas under crops, saline, barren and covered by settlements, etc.) - 2.5 m satellite imagery 3. University of Agriculture Peshawar The university has the capacity and facility to collect the required data on various types of biomass residues in KPK province. 4. Renewable & Alternative Energy Islamabad - Being an Association, REAP could play Association of Pakistan (REAP) a very productive role by involving its members in the project. - REAP is available for any field research - It can assist in organization of workshops, etc. 5. Pakistan Sugar Mills Association Islamabad - It can provide data/information on (PSMA) available resources with respect to production in the sugar sector - It can assist in collection of biomass data related to the sugar sector. 6. Lahore Waste Management Lahore - Latest waste related data can be Company (LWMC) shared for GIS modelling. - Can assist in data collection 7. Gujranwala Electric Power Gujranwala - It can help & assist, share, knowledge, Company (GEPCO) pros, cons of existing installed plants in Muridkay and Kamoky 8. Nishat Group Lahore - Share knowledge on biomass residue data availability - Arrangement of on-site visits for existing biomass plants 9. University of Agriculture Faisalabad - Can provide recommendations with regard to design, research and development of biomass-based power generation technologies. 10. Central Power Purchase Authority Lahore - Facilitate mapping through provision (CPPA) under National of grid availability data Page 18 Transmission and Dispatch Company (CPPA) 11. Pakistan Agriculture Research Karachi - Assist in collection of data from cattle Council colony 12. Energy Department, Government Karachi - Assist the project team for co- of Sindh ordination among Government departments and Growers/stakeholders for gathering project related data 13. Karachi Electric Karachi - Can provide transmission and distribution network data in GIS format 14. World Wide Fund - Pakistan Karachi Can assist in - Biomass Resource Surveying - EIA 15. Institute of Space Technology (IST) Karachi - Can organise capacity building activities on remote sensing and GIS. - Students may be involved in field data collection 5. TEAM BUILDING The objective of this activity was to identify and assess the capability of the local counterparts who can help collect onsite data for biomass mapping. 5.1. Potential Local Counterpart(s) for Onsite Data Collection Two main local counterparts were identified during the inception mission; Pakistan Space & Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO), including the Institute of Space Technology (IST), and the National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST). SUPARCO has two parallel activities for nationwide land use mapping of Pakistan, which are possibly directly applicable for the Biomass Atlas generation. NUST has been conducting a research project in parts of the Punjab province that is a direct match for the methodology planned for this project. Specific meetings were organized with both SUPARCO/IST and NUST during the inception mission as reported in section 5.2. In addition to this, as mentioned in section 3.1.4, a feedback form was used at the inception meetings to allow interested parties to express their interest in being involved at the execution phase of the project, these parties included:  National Transmission and Dispatch Co., Ltd.  Pakistan Agriculture Research Council (PARC)  K-Electric  Sindh Forest Department  University of Agriculture of Peshawar  Pakistan Sugar Mills Association  Renewable & Alternative Energy Association of Pakistan  Lahore Waste Management Company  Agriculture University Faisalabad Page 19  Bahria University (in Karachi)  Faran Sugar Mills Ltd. (FSML) 5.2. Meetings with Local Counterpart(s) 5.2.1. Meeting with the National University of Science and Technology (NUST) Date: 22 November 2014 Participants: Six (6) representatives from the Center for Energy System (CES) of NUST participated in the meeting:  Dr. Ehsan Ali, Associate Professor  Mr Shahid Ansari, Assistant Professor  Ms. Nafeesa Irshad, Research Associate  Ms. Rabia Shaukat, Research Assistant  Mr. Faisal Mahmood, Research Scholar  Mr. Muneeb Auyyum, Research Scholar Presentation of NUST: Dr. Ehsan and his colleagues presented the study, "Survey on the Availability of Biomass in Punjab Pakistan: Resource Mapping Study". The study is being executed for International Finance Corporation-World Bank Group (IFC-WBG) by Centre for Energy Systems (CES) & Corporate Advisory Council (CAC) of NUST. It is still being finalized . In the study, 17 Tehsils (sub-districts) in Punjab were mapped for biomass availability for energy production. The mapping was a combination of remote sensing based land use classification, field survey of harvest residue production levels and existing use of residues. The field survey was conducted as on-site interviews of the farmers by NUST students, assisted by the local extension officers of the Agricultural department. On-site interviews at rice mills were also organized. Discussions: the following topics were addressed during the meeting:  How was the field survey arranged and executed in practice: one of the main recommendations of the team was that from the point of view of having access to the farmers, the time period from mid-March to late May would be advisable instead of the previously planned May-July period, during which farmers are very busy and would not have time for interviews.  Access to the satellite images, provided by SUPARCO: this had not been a straightforward issue, several contact requests and a long negotiation period were needed before the NUST team could get access to the imagery.  Access to the industrial users of biomass: these were mainly based on personal relationships between the NUST team and the rice mill industry representatives.  Analysis of results: as the final analysis of the results of the project is still ongoing, the way they are delivered, and the basis on which they are formulated was discussed at length, and some corrections and changes were agreed on between the teams. Page 20 Preliminary Assessment and Findings: The methodology applied in the study matches the methodology proposed for this project for the mapping part, i.e. use of satellite images for land use classification, and personal interviews with the farmers and industry representatives for converting the land use classification results to biomass availability information. For the analysis part, differences exist with the NUST study concentrating at delivering the results at the Tehsil level as "at the site of production" resource information without analysis of the feasibility of industrial level utilization of these resources Having already executed the data collection phase of their project, the NUST team is in a good position to repeat the exercise for this project. However, the effort needs to be scaled to cover the Punjab province in more detail, and extending the field survey to other provinces. Dr. Ehsan proposed to use NUST network with other universities to scale the field survey coverage. This does indeed seem to be a feasible solution, provided that the NUST team can transfer the methodology the other university teams in the network. The execution of the industrial part of the survey, i.e. producers of secondary crop residues and industrial users of biomass for energy should rather be handled by an organization already having existing links to the industry, such as PITCO. 5.2.2. Meeting with SUPARCO and Institute of Space Technology (IST) Date: 26 November 2014 Participants: Two (2) representatives from the Institute of Space Technology (IST) and one representative of SUPARCO participated in the meeting:  Dr. Badar Munir Khan Ghauri, Head of Department, RS & GIS, IST  Dr. Arjumad Zaidi, Assistant Professor RS & GIS, IST  Ms. Saadia Naeem, General Manager, SUPARCO Presentation of SUPARCO/IST: SUPARCO carries on two activities that are of high interest for this project: the Pakistan Land Cover Mapping initiative in collaboration with FAO, and the Crop Situation and Forecast monthly bulletin. The land cover mapping initiative has produced high-resolution (using SPOT-5 5 m resolution images) land cover classifications for the Punjab and Sindh provinces, Work is currently done for Baluchistan and KPK provinces. The classification uses 13 main land cover classes with total of 36 sub-classes. The Crop Situation and Forecast monthly bulletin is an operational satellite image based system that has been in production use since the beginning of 2011. It delivers monthly country wide crop situation reports and forecasts based on MODIS and SPOT-5 imagery. Discussions: A difference between the land cover mapping initiative and this WB/AEDB project was identified when it comes to the target for classification. The mapping initiative aims at categorising the agricultural land use at different types of crop production systems level (irrigated, Page 21 flood plain, rain fed), not at crop species level, whereas for this project the identification of crop species over the Kharif-Rabi season rotation is important. While the Crop Situation and Forecast monthly bulletin was identified as a potentially very promising data source for the project, the discussion did not go into technical details regarding the way it is produced, as none of the participants were directly involved in its production. The possibility of accessing high-resolution SPOT imagery through SUPARCO was discussed: a formal request for the data needs to be submitted to SUPARCO in order to get an official quotation for the data. Preliminary Assessment and Findings: The results of both activities of SUPARCO hold great potential for this project, should the raw result data be available i.e. the land cover classification results at the SPOT-5 5 m pixel resolution level, or at the primary segmentation result level. While the land cover mapping results for the agricultural land are not directly relevant, they could be directly utilised for the rest of the land use classes of this project. For the agricultural land, the Crop Situation and Forecast would seem like an ideal starting point for the Biomass Atlas. Being a continuous process, it would solve one of the primary problems of the Atlas, which is to have up-to- date information content. Should the Biomass Atlas be built based on the Crop Situation and Forecast data, the primary agricultural data could be continuously updated by that process. 6. NEXT ACTIVITIES OF PHASE 1 The main remaining activity of Phase I is to prepare a detailed Project Implementation Plan and to revise the overall Work Schedule and Budget accordingly. Therefore, agreements should be reached with the various stakeholders after defining the extent of their role in Phase II of the project. That includes the provision of existing high resolution land cover classifications, or failing that, the high resolution SPOT satellite images for land cover classification, as well as field and industry data collection. It is clear that the involvement of SUPARCO would be a huge plus to the project. There is urgent need to contact them via official channels (AEDB/WB) to confirm the availability of their two existing data sources of land cover classifications as the starting points for the project. It is also essential to analyze the feasibility of the Biomass Atlas generation being integrated to the Crop Situation and Forecast program as deployment and continuous update vehicle. NUST and IST shall be re-contacted by PITCO in order to find out how they will organise the field data collection and what resources would be needed for carrying out these activities. Page 22 7. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS There are already a lot of competences in Pakistan in the field of Remote Sensing and GIS that can be tapped. This AEDB/WB project shall build on the strengths of the key identified stakeholders, i.e. SUPARCO, IST, NUST and PITCO. SUPARCO is definitely the most appropriate partner for the provision of existing land cover classifications. NUST shall be in charge of the overall co-ordination of the field surveys in close collaboration with IST and the University of Agriculture of Peshawar. This activity will be under the supervision of PITCO and the consortium partners. PITCO will be responsible for the monitoring, evaluation and validation of the field survey activities. The field surveys will be carried out by several universities and institutes across the country, which are part of NUST network. The organization of the capacity building for the field surveys, data collection and use of smart phones services shall be under the responsibility of PITCO with a strong involvement of NUST and IST. Given its close collaboration with SUPARCO, IST shall organize the capacity building on remote sensing, especially the training to be organized at the end of the project on the Biomass Atlas utilization and updating. PITCO has a strong relationship both with the public and private sector, more specifically with the industries that produce and/or consume biomass residues and the waste management companies in various municipalities who are already involved in waste (MSW) to energy projects. Therefore, PITCO would be the most appropriate partner for carrying on the industry/municipality survey. The already existing remote sensing based projects at SUPARCO are promising starting points for this project, potentially allowing shift of focus from baseline land cover mapping to generating a more operationally ready biomass atlas with an updating process that could ideally be coupled with the existing processes at SUPARCO. This opportunity should be explored as a first priority, and institutional support from the relevant parts of the government of Pakistan secured. Practically, AEDB & WB should negotiate with SUPARCO to get access to: (i) The segment-based land use classification executed for FAO as a vector dataset from the Pakistan Land Cover Mapping initiative. The current coverage of the classification, i.e. Sindh and Punjab, and access to the further results as they are delivered to FAO. (ii) The Rabi and Kharif crop species level classification/mask raster (or in vector format if this classification was also segment-based) dataset based on the pan-sharpened multispectral SPOT-5 data classification from the Crop Situation and Forecast monthly bulletin. Latest available results are needed. In relation to this, already at early stage of negotiations, the possibility of having continuous access to the base crop classification results should be raised in order to establish a process that enables to keep the Biomass Atlas up to date by the Atlas hosting party within GoP. (iii) High resolution digital elevation model (DEM), preferably better than 30m spatial resolution. Page 23 (iv) Nation-wide road dataset at highest existing detail level, vector dataset. (v) Natural water body network and irrigation channel network, vector dataset. (vi) Power Transmission system infrastructure, vector dataset (vii) Urban area delineations, vector or raster dataset. (part of (i) for Punjab and Sindh). (viii) Security area delineations, vector dataset. (ix) Protective and conservation area delineations, vector dataset. 8. ANNEXES Page 24 Annex 1: Completed Inception Mission Itinerary Day Dat Time Activity Location/Flight Persons Involved e Tuesday 18- 07.00- Travel (Helsinki to EY 1538, AB 1752, SIMOSOL (1) Nov 02.29 Islamabad) EY 231 (19-Nov) Wednesday 19- 18.50 - Travel (Bangkok to TG 349 FA (2) Nov 22.25 Islamabad) 10:30 - Consortium Internal Rakaposhi Café, FA (2), SIMOSOL 12:00 Meeting Serena Hotel, (1) and PITCO (3) 20- Thursday Islamabad Nov 15:00 - Meeting with WB WB Office, FA (2), SIMOSOL 17:00 Islamabad Islamabad (1) and PITCO (3) 09.30 - Inception Meeting - Shamadan Hall, Consortium, WB, 16.00 Islamabad Serena Hotel, Client/Stakeholders 21- Friday Islamabad in Islamabad Nov 17.00- Travel (Islamabad to By road PITCO (1) 21.30 Lahore) 10.00 - Team Building with NUST Campus Consortium, NUST 14.00 NUST 22- 14.00- Travel (Islamabad to By road FA (1), SIMOSOL Saturday Nov 20.00 Lahore) (1) and PITCO (2) 23.55- Travel (Islamabad to TG 350 FA (1) 06.30 Bangkok) 18.00- Consortium Internal Avari Hotel Lahore FA (1), SIMOSOL 20.00 Meeting (1) 23- Sunday 20.00- Finalization of event Indus Hall, Avari PITCO (2) Nov 23.30 and arrangements at Hotel Lahore Avari Hotel Monday 24- 09.30 - Inception Meeting - Indus Hall, Avari Consortium, WB, Nov 16.00 Lahore Hotel, Lahore Client/Stakeholders in Lahore Tuesday 25- 08.30 - Site(s) Visit(s) Best Paper & Consortium, Nov 15.30 Board Mill, WB/Client 18:00- Travel (Lahore to Kamoke FA (1), SIMOSOL 19:45 Karachi) PK 305 (1) and PITCO (3) 09.30 - Inception Meeting - Marriott Hotel, Consortium, WB, 16.00 Karachi Karachi Client/Stakeholders 26- in Karachi Wednesday Nov 19.00- Travel (Karachi to PK 306 PITCO (3) 20.45 Lahore) 23.55 - Travel (Karachi to TG 342 FA (1) 06.30 Bangkok) Thursday 27- 13.55- Travel (Karachi to TK 709, TK 1763 SIMOSOL(1) Nov 17.25 Helsinki) Page 25 Annex 2: List of Participants November 21, 2014, Serena Hotel, Islamabad # Name Cell No. Email Designation Organization Name Alternative Energy Development 1. Nafees Ahmad 0300-9808858 nafees.kundi@gmail.com Advisor-I.C Board 2. Jussi Rasinmaki 00358-400382364 jussi.rasinmaki@simosol.fi Chief Operating Officer Simosol Oy 3. Rashid Ahmed 0300-2308768 rashid.ahmed@pitcopk.com Event Coordinator PITCO (Pvt.) Ltd. 4. Klas Sander 001(571)2656918 ksander@worldbank.org World Bank Representative World Bank 5. Ludovic Lacrosse 0066-25647923 ludo.l@full-advantage.com Team Leader Full Advantage Co., Ltd 6. Tran Quang Cu 0066-25647921 tran.homeoffice@gmail.com Training Coordinator Full Advantage Co., Ltd Bio Energy Technology 7. Tasleem Akhtar 0315-8859265 tasleemakhtar@gmail.com General Manager Application Pakistan (Beta, Pak) Alternative Energy Development 8. Muhammad Yaseen 0334-2892242 yaseen_ibupoto@yahoo.com Assistant Director (BE) Board 9. Omar M Malik 0300-8463743 omar.malik@pitcopk.com Country Manager PITCO (Pvt.) Ltd. 10. Inayat Ullah Khan 0300-9779206 iukhan_51@yahoo.com Secretory General Pakistan Sugar Mills Association 11. Attiq-ur Rehman 051-910655 attiqurehman@pbs.gov.pk Director Pakistan Beuru of Statistics The University of Agriculture of 12. Prof. Dr. M. Afzal 0333-9406090 afzal@aup.edu Professor Peshawar 091-9218597, akmal@aup.edu, The University of Agriculture of 13. Prof. Dr. M. Akmal Professor 0300-5883292 akmal_m@hotmail.com Peshawar Business Development 14. Farhan Manzar Ahmed 051-8454740 farhanahmed@ffc.com.pk FFC Energy Limited Executive Islamabad Electric Supply 15. Nayyar Iqbal 051-9252905 iesco@iesco.com.pk Additional Chief Executive Company 16. Anjum Ahmed 051-2279641-6 aahmad2@worldbank.org Senior Energy Specialist World Bank 17. Nadeem Ahmad 051-9100111 nadeem@ppib.gov.pk Senior Manager Private Power & Infrastructure Page 26 Board 051-9205792, Alternative Energy Development 18. Joudent Ayaz support@aedb.org Director General 9008313 Board Renewable & Alternative Energy 19. Mir Ahmad Shah 0300-5221718 mirshah56@gmail.com Exective Secretary Association of Pakistan Renewable & Alternative Energy 20. Shahid Bokhari 0308-5242209 shahid.bokhari@yahoo.com General Secretary Association of Pakistan 21. Haseeb Ur Rehman 051-9106515 pbs@pbs.gov.pk Statstical Officer Pakistan Beurue of Statistics National University of Science & 22. Dr. Ehsan Ali 0313-5520950 dr.ehsan@ces.nust.edu.pk Assistant Professor Technology 23. Qazi Sabir 0300-6252122 qazi.sabir@pitcopk.com Project Manager PITCO (Pvt.) Ltd. 051-9222365, Alternative Energy Development 24. Asjad Imtiaz Ali ceo@aedb.org Chief Operating Officer 9222360-63 Board urwanaveed@yahoo.com; Agriculture Research Institute, 25. Dr. Naveed Akhtar 0345-9652285 Senior Director ariturnab@hotmail.com Tarnab, Peshawar Ministry of National Food 26. Dr. M. Aslam Gill 051-9204650 aslamgill@hotmail.com Food Security Commissioner-I Security & Research ( NFS&R) 27. Mohammad Saeed 0300-5191617 mohammad.saeed@giz.de Technical Advisor GIZ REEE Project 28. Mohammad Irshad Khan 051-2851175 mohammad.irshad@giz.de Chief Technical Officer GIZ REEE Project 29. B. Meyeofer 0300-5041724 Meyhoefer@giz.de Principal Advisor (PA) GIZ REEE Project 30. Frunk Fecher 051-2851175 giz-pakistan@giz.de Social Advisor (SA) GIZ REEE Project 31. Asif Farid 0302-8566393 asif.farid@giz.de Technical Advisor GIZ REEE Project United Nation Industrial 32. Amin Butt 051-8354821 amin.butt@unido.org Biomass Expert Development Organization (UNIDO) United Nation Industrial 33. Muhammad Ahmad 0331-5311146 m.ahmad@unido.org National Project Manager Development Organization Pakistan Agriculture & Research 34. Dr. Munir Ahmed 0345-4055200 drmunir.dbei@hotmail.com Director General Center, Islamabad Page 27 National University of Science & 35. Dr. Tayyaba Noor 051-90855105 tayyaba.noor@ces.nust.edu Lecturer Technology National University of Science & 36. Dr. Arshad Hussain 0333-5305800 arshad.hussian@ces.nust.edu. Head of Chemical Department Technology National Electric & Power 37. Noor Saleem Khan 0345-5132212 noorsaleem@nepra.org.pk Assistant Director Regulatory Authority National Electric & Power 38. Imtiaz Hussain Balouch 0306-5417747 ihussain@nepra.org.pk Director (Licensing) Regulatory Authority Alternative Energy Development 39. Dr. Basharat Hussain 0333-5768438 basharathasan@gmail.com Director General (Power) Board 051-2099500, 40. Faiza Lodhi pmpk.info@pmi.com GAP Coordinator Philip Morris International 2800028-31 41. Muhammad Jawad 0332-5163625 geojawad@hotmail.com Assistant Manager SUPARCO 42. Engr. Khurram Durrani 091-9223631 khurram.durrani@kpkep.gov.pk Manager Energy & Power Dept., KPK 43. Nadeem Khan Lodhi 0322-4358964 asst.admin@etrisoft.com Assistant Admn Manager PITCO (Pvt.) Ltd. November 24, 2014, Avari, Lahore # Name Cell No. Email Designation Organization Name 1. Muhammad Munir Anjum 0334-4221200 muniranjum@nishatmail.com General Manager (Operation) Nishat Group (Power Division) Coordinator for Energy System 2. Dr. Anjum Munir 0345-4055200 anjum.munir@uaf.edu.pk Agriculture University Faisalabad Engineering 3. Syed Muhammad Ahmad 0335-6152222 ahmad@nishatmail.com Deputy Manager Electrical Nishat Group (Power Division) 4. Jussi Rasinmaki 00358-400382364 jussi.rasinmaki@simosol.fi Chief Operating Officer Simosol Oy Senior Manager-Operations Lahore Waste Management 5. Wasif Azhar 0307-4363288 wasifazhar@hotmail.com (WTE) Company 6. Rana Faisal 0321-5424244 ranafaisal101@gmail.com Assistant Manager (WTE) Lahore Waste Management Co. PMD Flood Forecasting Division, 7. Muhammad Riaz 0300-8026286 riaz1962@hotmail.com Chief Merologist Lahore 8. Nazakat Hussain 0301-5292553 obm.nazakat@gmail.com Technical Manager Chionot Power Limited Page 28 Alternate Energy Development 9. Nafees Ahmad 0300-9808858 nafees.kundi@gmail.com Advisor-IC Board 10. Ludovic Lacrosse 0066-25647923 ludo.l@full-advantage.com Team Leader Full Advantage Co., Ltd 11. Qazi Sabir 0300-6252122 qazi.sabir@pitcopk.com Project Manager PITCO (Pvt.) Ltd 12. Anjum Ahmed 051-2279641-6 aahmad2@worldbank.org Senior Energy Specialist World Bank Engr. Muhammad Hanif 042-99201487, National Transmission & 13. hurryboy38@hotmail.com Manager-III Memon 0300-3976720 Dispatch Company Ltd. (CPPA) National Transmission & 14. Bilal Hussain 0331-4708016 gillani_89@yahoo.com Assistant Manager (Tech) Dispatch Company Ltd. (CPPA) 15. Mahmood Alam 0347-0010120 dirtech@lesco.gov.pk Director S&I Lahore Electric Supply Company 0345-7734444, eepemepco@gmail.com, 16. Muhammad Asghar Additional Director (P&E) Multan Electric Power Company 061-9220192 asgharghallo@gmail.com Supply Chain Management 17. Amir Janjua 042-35811960 amir.janjua@bullehshah.com.pk Bulleh Shah Packaging Ltd. Director 18. Ansar Mehmood Chatta 042-99212374 fishdept@hotmail.com Deputy Director Fisheries Fisheries Department, Punjab 19. Muhammad Imran 042-99212374 Imranadf@gmail.com Assistant Director Fisheries Department, Punjab 20. Klas Sander 001(571)2656918 ksander@worldbank.org World Bank Representative World Bank Gujranwala Electric Power 21. Malik Muhammad Mukhtar 0340-0001087 mktgepco@gmail.com Director Marketing Company National Transmission & 22. Mansoor Nasir 0346-4442630 mnr_nsr@yahoo.com Chief Engineer CPPA Dispatch Company Ltd. (CPPA) 055-9200570, Chief Executive (Operation Gujranwala Electric Power 23. Shaukat Ali Gill dm(o,m)@gmail.com 0340-0001007 Director) Company 24. Rashid Ahmed 0300-2308768 rashid.ahmed@pitcopk.com Event Coordinator PITCO (Pvt.) Ltd. 25. Dr. M. G Dogar 0300-81810941 drmgdns786@gmail.com Project Coordinator Agriculture Department 26. Sajid Nasir 042-99200705 fieldwing@gmail.com Assistant Agriculture Engineer Agriculture Department Centre Power Purchase 27. Salis Usman 0334-9703178 salisusman@yahoo.com Additional Manager CPPA Authority Page 29 28. Nadeem Khan Lodhi 0322-4358964 asst.admin@etrisoft.com Assistant Admn Manager PITCO (Pvt.) Ltd. November 26, 2014, Marriott Hotel, Karachi # Name Contact # Email Designation Organization Name Directorpowerdevelopementsindh Director, Power Division, 1. Niaz Ali Shaikh 0300-3112295 Energy Department Sindh @gmail.com Sindh 2. Jussi Rasinmaki 00358-400382364 jussi.rasinmaki@simosol.fi Chief Operating Officer Simosol Oy Alternate Energy Development 3. Nafees Ahmad 0300-9808858 nafees.kundi@gmail.com Advisor-IC Board 4. Rashid Ahmed 0300-2308768 rasid.ahmed@pitcopk.com Event Coordinator PITCO (Pvt.) Ltd. 5. Ludovic Lacrosse 0066-25647923 ludo.l@full-advantage.com Team Leader Full Advantage Co., Ltd 6. Qazi Sabir 0300-6252122 qazi.sabir@pitcopk.com Project Manager PITCO (Pvt.) Ltd. 7. Akhlaqullah 0314-2357878 akhlaq.ullah@ssjdgroup.com General Manager SSJD Bioenergy Ltd. 8. Areesha Haider 0346-2070706 arisha.haider@ke.com.pk Manager K-Electric 9. Waqar Azeem 0345-8217039 waqar.azeem@ke.com.pk Deputy Manager K-Electric 10. Shakil Ahmad Shaikh 0300-8200064 shakil_aewm@hotmail.com Deputy Director Agriculture Agriculture Department 11. Mohammad Sultan 0333-2616320 akhterp_dr@yahoo.com Additional Officer Incharge PCRET 12. Klas Sander 001(571)2656918 ksander@worldbank.org World Bank Representative World Bank 13. Nadeem Khan Lodhi 0322-4358964 asst.admin@etrisoft.com Assistant Admn Manager PITCO (Pvt.) Ltd. 14. Sardar Abdul Nabi Taheem 021-99218365 sheranpur@hotmail.com Sr. Chief Energy P&D Department, Sindh 15. Sardar Sarfaraz 0334-3204566 sarfarazmet@hotmail.com Director Metrological Department 16. Fatima Hafsa 0322-3015407 fhafsa@wwf.pand.org PD Officer WWF (South) Karachi Hyderabad Electric Supply 17. Aziz Ali Khawaja 0300-8372307 ncppspp@gmail.com Manager (PPP) Company, Hyderabad 18. Khalid Hayat Khan 0336-3089332 khalid.hayat@faran.com.pk Chief Operating Officer Faran Sugar Mills Ltd. 19. Hina Ali 021-36619110 hali@gmail.com Advocate A&A Associates Page 30 20. Ghazanfar Ali 0345-2326838 ghazanfar.ali9@gmail.com Researcher/ Student Dadabhouy Institute , Karachi Pakistan Agriculture Research 21. Kamran Soomro 0300-2371506 kamisoomro75@hotmail.com Senior Engineer Council 22. Ibad Ur Rehman 0333-2136070 ebad.rehman@nec.com.pk Manager Cleaner Production Institute 23. S. Ayaz Ahsan 0300-9207906 ayaz.ahsan@nec.com.pk Consultant Cleaner Production Institute 24. Saadia Naeem 21-34690765 abmaajid@yahoo.com General Manager SUPARCO 25. Dr. Badar Ghauri 0300-2731902 b_ghauri@yahoo.com Head of Deptt. IST, RS GIS Institute of Space Technology 26. Arjumand Zaidi 0333-3879981 arjzaidi@gmail.com Assistant Professor Institute of Space Technology 27. Bilal Bawany 021-111-229-269 bilal@bawany.com.pk Executive Director Faran Sugar Mills Ltd. 28. Syed Ghulam Mehdy Shah 0331-3452540 Assistant Chief Engineer P&D Department, Sindh 29. Syed Shabir Raza Zaidi 0331-3452540 fisheriespublicity@hotmail.com Deputy Director Fisheris Director General Fisheries 30. Faisal Sadiq 022-9260209 doforesthyd@hotmail.com Deputy Forest Officer Sindh Forest Department 31. Syed Waqas Qadri 0321-8717817 syedwaqasqadri@gmail.com Researcher Bahria Unversity, Karachi 32. Abdul Hameed Sr. Metrologist Sustainable Energy S.I Page 31 Annex 3: Agenda of the Inception Meetings 09:30 - 10:00 Arrival of participants and registration 10:00 - 10:05 Recitation of the Holy Quran 10:05 - 10:15 Welcome remarks - Alternative Energy Development Board (AEDB), Government of Pakistan, and the World Bank 10:15 - 10:30 Introduction of the Participants - WB, AEDB, Consulting Consortium 10:30 - 10:40 Introduction of the consulting consortium by Dr. Ludovic Lacrosse (FA) 10:40 - 11:00 Biomass Resource Mapping - Objectives, Tasks, Activities and Outputs by Dr. Ludovic Lacrosse (FA) 11:00 - 11:20 Tea/Coffee Break 11:20 - 11:45 Biomass Resource Mapping for Pakistan: Benefits, Approach and Methods, and required Input Data for Biomass Atlas by Dr. Jussi Rasinmaki (SIMOSOL) 11:45 - 12:10 Status of Biomass Resource Assessment in Pakistan by Mr. Omar Malik (PITCO) 12:10 - 12:40 Assessment of Current Mapping Work and Status of Biomass Development in Pakistan by Dr. Jussi Rasinmaki (SIMOSOL) and Mr. Qazi Sabir (PITCO) 12:40 - 13:10 Team Exercise (Session 1): Biomass - Data Sources, Competing Uses and Conflicts by Dr. Ludovic Lacrosse (FA) and Dr. Jussi Rasinmaki (SIMOSOL) 13:10 - 14:00 Lunch 14:00 - 14:40 Team Exercise (Session 2): Biomass - Data Sources, Competing Uses and Conflicts by Dr. Ludovic Lacrosse (FA) and Dr. Jussi Rasinmaki (SIMOSOL) 14:40 - 15:10 Implementation Methodology and Plan by Dr. Ludovic Lacrosse (FA), Dr. Jussi Rasinmaki (SIMOSOL) and Dr. Tran Quang Cu (FA) 15:10 - 15:30 Tea/Coffee Break 15:30 - 15:50 Team Exercise: Implementation Methodology and Plan by Dr. Ludovic Lacrosse (FA) and Dr. Jussi Rasinmaki (SIMOSOL) 15:50 - 16:00 Concluding Remarks by WB Page 32 08-Dec-14 BIOMASS RESOURCE MAPPING – PAKISTAN [PHASES 1-3] BIOMASS RESOURCE MAPPING FOR PAKISTAN OBJECTIVES, TASKS, ACTIVITIES AND OUTPUTS Dr. Ludovic Lacrosse Team Leader and Biomass Expert CONDITIONS OF USE This material has been developed for the purposes of the Phase 1 biomass mapping inception mission held on November 19th-26th, 2014 in Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi as part of the ESMAP-funded World Bank project on Renewable Energy Resource Mapping and Geospatial Planning: Pakistan. This material is being provided to identified stakeholders, and is not for public distribution. All other users must obtain prior permission from the World Bank project team before using this material. Furthermore, all users of this material are asked to note and respect the intellectual property of the contributing organizations and individuals. The following use requirements apply: • Individual slides must be used in their entirety and should not be partially copied • Any use of the material must be given the appropriate reference: “World Bank Biomass Mapping Project for Pakistan: Phase 1-3”. • Users take full responsibility for any subsequent use or analysis based on this material 2 1 08-Dec-14 Five Phases of Biomass Resource Mapping Competent service at its best  This assignment covers the first three phases Background Information Competent service at its best  Project title: Renewable Energy Resource Mapping: Biomass [Phases 1-3] – Pakistan  Funded by: World Bank  Implementing agency: › World Bank (Pakistan) in close collaboration with the Alternative Energy Development Board (AEDB) of Pakistan  Project timeframe: 12 months (Nov 2014 – Nov 2015)  Consultants: › Full Advantage Co., Ltd. (FA), Thailand (Lead) › SIMOSOL Oy, Finland › VTT Technical Research Center of Finland (VTT) › PITCO (Private) Limited, Pakistan 2 08-Dec-14 Project Objectives Competent service at its best  Overall objective: to support the sustainable expansion of electricity generation from biomass by providing the national government and provincial authorities in Pakistan, and commercial developers, with an improved understanding of the location and potential of biomass resources.  Specific objective: to support renewable energy mapping and geospatial planning for biomass resources in Pakistan Phase 1: Tasks and Activities Competent service at its best  Task 1.1: Project Inception › Inception meetings › Individual meetings with key stakeholders › Site visits to existing biomass users  Task 1.2: Data Source Identification › Desk study of existing documentation › Interact with relevant government stakeholders to obtain data for biomass resource mapping › Interact with relevant non-government stakeholders to obtain additional data 3 08-Dec-14 Phase 1: Tasks and Activities (Cont.) Competent service at its best  Task 1.3: Team Building › Identify potential local counterpart(s) for onsite data collection (to be done in Phase 2) › Meet with and agree on local counterpart(s) for the scope of work, budget and timeframe for onsite data collection  Task 1.4: Implementation Planning › Develop an Implementation Plan › Develop a Work Schedule Phase 1: Expected Outputs/Deliverables Competent service at its best 1) Inception Report (Dec 2014) 2) Implementation Plan including a Work Schedule (Dec 2014) 4 08-Dec-14 Phase 2: Tasks and Activities Competent service at its best  Task 2.1: Remote Data Collection › Gather available satellite images › Images analysis › Preparation of smartphone inventory system and software menus for on-site data collection  Task 2.2: On-site Data Collection › Conduct a training workshop on on-site data collection › Conduct on-site data collection › Acquire GIS data of other driving components (e.g., transport infrastructure network, water supply network, power T&D system, etc.) Phase 2: Tasks and Activities (Cont.) Competent service at its best  Task 2.3: Data Analysis and Mapping › Conduct data analysis and integration › Product a draft biomass resource map(s)  Task 2.4: Stakeholder Validation Workshop › Conduct a one-day multi-stakeholder workshop for validation of the data and draft biomass resource map(s) 5 08-Dec-14 Phase 2: Expected Outputs/Deliverables Competent service at its best 1) A comprehensive database necessary for biomass resource mapping (including raw data files) 2) Draft biomass resource map(s) 3) A stakeholder workshop for data validation to identify any data/knowledge gaps Phase 3: Tasks and Activities Competent service at its best  Task 3.1: Final Analysis and Mapping › Conduct final analysis of the data and the map(s) based on stakeholder feedback  Task 3.2: Production of Final Biomass Atlas and Associated Datasets › Produce final datasets in digital format › Produce final Biomass Atlas for Pakistan 6 08-Dec-14 Phase 3: Tasks and Activities (Cont.) Competent service at its best  Task 3.3: Dissemination Workshop and Training › Conduct a one-day multi-stakeholder workshop to disseminate the results of the study › Conduct a two-day training for the selected local counterparts in using the biomass atlas and the mapping methodology Phase 3: Expected Outputs/Deliverables Competent service at its best 1) Biomass Atlas report including associated GIS files and datasets 2) Dissemination workshop and training 7 08-Dec-14 Competent service at its best Thank you! 8 08-Dec-14 BIOMASS RESOURCE MAPPING – PAKISTAN [PHASES 1-3] BIOMASS RESOURCE MAPPING FOR PAKISTAN BENEFITS, APPROACH AND METHODS, AND REQUIRED INPUT DATA FOR THE BIOMASS ATLAS Dr. Jussi Rasinmäki (Simosol) CONDITIONS OF USE This material has been developed for the purposes of the Phase 1 biomass mapping inception mission held on November 19th-26th, 2014 in Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi as part of the ESMAP-funded World Bank project on Renewable Energy Resource Mapping and Geospatial Planning: Pakistan. This material is being provided to identified stakeholders, and is not for public distribution. All other users must obtain prior permission from the World Bank project team before using this material. Furthermore, all users of this material are asked to note and respect the intellectual property of the contributing organizations and individuals. The following use requirements apply: • Individual slides must be used in their entirety and should not be partially copied • Any use of the material must be given the appropriate reference: “World Bank Biomass Mapping Project for Pakistan: Phase 1-3”. • Users take full responsibility for any subsequent use or analysis based on this material 2 1 08-Dec-14 Benefits Competent service at its best  The final deliverable should help commercial developers in aiming their efforts in building biomass based electricity generation capacity  With specific emphasis on avoiding side effects on food security and existing alternative uses  This can be simplified as three questions:  Where to build the power plant?  For which feedstock?  Using which conversion technology? Approach Competent service at its best  Where?  We need to use spatial mapping, i.e. produce maps that are useful for the project developers  Which feedstock?  We need to put the feedstock resources on the map by type of feedstock, i.e. land use mapping down to crop species level for agricultural land 2 08-Dec-14 Approach (Cont.) Competent service at its best  Which technology?  Combine the different aspects:  Feedstock supply information  Technical and investment profile of the technology  Infrastructure  Potential for the given technology at the given place, the final output Methods Competent service at its best  Which feedstock, i.e. biomass resource potential?  Satellite image based land use classification  For agricultural crops, regional field survey on  Productivity  Residue-to-crop ratio  Farming practises (residues utilised in farming, animal husbandry)  Other uses of harvest residues  Market prices  Field reference data for the satellite image inventory 3 08-Dec-14 Methods – Satellite image inventory Competent service at its best  From a satellite image to land use classification: Original satellite image Complete classification of land use classes for the same area Methods – Satellite image inventory Competent service at its best  Based on Landsat 8 images  Free, frequent revisit times, reasonable spatial resolution for the purpose  Defines the spatial mapping unit for the project, 30 m x 30 m  Time series analysis of images over a year to cover Kharif-Rabi crop rotation 4 08-Dec-14 Methods – Field survey Competent service at its best  Serves two purposes: 1. The satellite image interpretation needs very accurately located field observations; the results for it are only as accurate as the field data 2. Information for converting the theoretical biomass potential to sustainable technical potential for crops  To be executed by a local partner  Done with the help of inventory software on smart phones (cf. the “very accurately located field observations”) Concept – Biomass Potential Competent service at its best  Crop yield -> amount of harvest residues = Theoretical biomass potential  Minus own use of the harvest residues (fodder, fertilizer, …)  Minus other existing uses of the harvest residues  Minus amount not feasible for collection & delivery = Sustainable technical potential 5 08-Dec-14 Required Data Competent service at its best  Besides the field survey data, additional data are needed from official statistics and GIS data sets:  Location and size mapping of other biomass resources, not detectable from satellite images, using available statistics:  Processing site producing secondary crop residues like bagasse, rice husk  Stable based feeding sites for cattle & poultry  Industrial wood processing sites  Municipal solid waste  Existing biomass based power plants Required Data (Cont.) Competent service at its best  Location and size of current biomass resource users:  Sugar mills  Textile industry  Cement industry  Paper industry … 6 08-Dec-14 Required Data (Cont.) Competent service at its best  GIS data for  Geography  Transport infrastructure network  Water supply network  Security areas  Protective and Conservation areas  Urban areas  Power Transmission system infrastructure Methods – Biomass For Electricity Modelling Competent service at its best  The final step is the GIS model building, combining the different data sets:  Feedstock supply information from the satellite image analysis and field survey (=>Biomass Atlas: sustainable technical potential)  Technical and investment profile of the technology  Infrastructure  Potential for the given technology at the given place (=> Biomass Atlas: investment potential) 7 08-Dec-14 Deliverables Competent service at its best  The GIS datasets produced during the project  Raw GIS datasets  Biomass Atlas: sustainable technical potential  Biomass Atlas: investment potential  The GIS model used to generate the Biomass Atlas datasets  Transparent parameterisation  Ability to update the Atlases as conditions change  E.g. financial parameters, new power plants, change in cultivated crops, change in other uses Competent service at its best Thank you! 8 08-Dec-14 BIOMASS RESOURCE MAPPING – PAKISTAN [PHASES 1-3] CURRENT STATUS OF BIOMASS RESOURCE ASSESSMENT Omar Malik Project Coordinator CONDITIONS OF USE This material has been developed for the purposes of the Phase 1 biomass mapping inception mission held on November 19th-26th, 2014 in Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi as part of the ESMAP-funded World Bank project on Renewable Energy Resource Mapping and Geospatial Planning: Pakistan. This material is being provided to identified stakeholders, and is not for public distribution. All other users must obtain prior permission from the World Bank project team before using this material. Furthermore, all users of this material are asked to note and respect the intellectual property of the contributing organizations and individuals. The following use requirements apply: • Individual slides must be used in their entirety and should not be partially copied • Any use of the material must be given the appropriate reference: “World Bank Biomass Mapping Project for Pakistan: Phase 1-3”. • Users take full responsibility for any subsequent use or analysis based on this material 2 1 08-Dec-14 Brief Description of Agriculture Competent service at its best Sector in Pakistan • Pakistan is a country which is heavily dependent on Agriculture Sector in term of its GDP growth. • Agriculture Sector being the dominant sector contributes 21.4% to GDP. • More then 45% of the labor workforce is associated with the Agriculture Sector. • It also contributes in the growth of other sectors of the economy. › Pakistan is 5th largest sugarcane producer in the world › Pakistan is 4th largest cotton producer in the world › Pakistan is 8th largest wheat producer in the world Major Crops, Yields and Area under cultivation Competent service at its best in Pakistan* 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 Area Area Area Under Under Under Name of Yield (000 Yield (000 Cultivation Yield (000 Cultivation Cultivation Crops tons) tons) (000 tons) (000 (000 Hectares) Hectares) Hectares) Wheat 24,032.9 9,046.0 23,310.8 9,131.6 25,213.8 8,900.7 Rice 6,952.0 2,962.6 6,882.7 2,883.1 4,823.3 2,365.3 Maize 3,593.0 1,052.1 3,261.5 935.1 3,707.0 974.2 Sugarcane 50,045.4 1,029.4 49,372.9 942.8 55,308.5 987.6 Cotton 11,819.0 2820.0 12,913.4 3,105.6 11,560.1 2,689.1 All 992.4 1,464.8 763.3 1,394.8 656.0 1,328.8 Pulses** * Data Source: Agricultural Statistics of Pakistan 2010-11 by Pakistan Bureau of Statistics ** All Pulses include Gram, Mung, Mash, Masoor(Lentil), Mattar, Other Kharif & Rabi Pulses 2 08-Dec-14 Biomass Estimates of Pakistan Competent service at its best Biomass Available Biomass Biomass Yield Biomass Collection for Electricity Name of Residue (000 tons) Production efficiency Generation Crops (Residue-to- 2010-2011 (000 tons) (000 tons) (000 tons) Crop Ratio) (65%) (10%) Wheat Straw Wheat 25,213.8 25,213.8 16,389 1,638.9 100% Rice Straw & Rice 4,823.3 Rice Husk 6,270 4,076 407.6 (130%) Maize Straw Maize 3,707.0 & Maize Cob 8,341 5,421 542.1 (225%) Sugarcane Sugarcane 55,308.5 11,062 7,190 719.0 Trash (20%) Cotton Sticks Cotton 11,560.1 46,240 30,056 3,005.6 (400%) Previous Biomass Resource Competent Assessments in Pakistan service at its best Previously many activities/projects have been undertaken to estimate the biomass assessment, consumption and supply chain development for sustainable biomass based electricity and heat generation in the country. Some of the activities relevant to ESMAP are: • Feasibility study for 5 biomass based power plants in Punjab Province by FA/PITCO • Biomass based power generation at Pioneer Cement limited by IRG/PITCO • Development of market based approach for utilization of biomass in industrial power generation by GIZ • Promoting Sustainable Energy Production and Use from Biomass in Pakistan by Global Environmental Facility (GEF)- UNIDO 3 08-Dec-14 Competent service at its best Feasibility Study for Biomass based Power Plants in Punjab Feasibility Study for Biomass Competent service at based its best Power Plants in Punjab Description of Project Activity: The project activity involved preparation of feasibility studies for 5 biomass based power plants in different areas of Punjab. Methodology: Among the 21 available sites, 5 sites were shortlisted on the basis of following factors: 1. Biomass availability (50%) 2. Grid connection availability (25%) 3. Water availability (12%) 4. Road access (8%) 5. Distance from the nearest city (5%) 4 08-Dec-14 Feasibility Study for Biomass Competent service at based its best Power Plants in Punjab Methodology: • Biomass availability was calculated on the basis of field survey in all (36) districts of Punjab. • In each district 200-300 farmers (selected on the basis of statistical sampling) were interviewed. The interview questionnaire included the following details: • Cultivated land • Major crops • Yield of crops • Yield of biomass from each crop • Domestic consumption of biomass • Sale of biomass to different consumers (industrial, domestic, etc.) • Quantity of available biomass • On the basis of data gathered, biomass availability, consumption and collection efficiency was calculated in each district. Feasibility Study for Biomass Competent service at based its best Power Plants in Punjab Site Specific Summary: Sugarcan Rice Cotton Maize Power e Trash Straw Sticks Site name and Address Straw Potential (000 tons) (000 tons) (000 tons) (000 tons) (MW) AARI Farm, Near Chak Jhumra, District Faisalabad 10.96 177.63 37.09 29.70 Mouza Rajowal, Tehsil Depalpur, District Okara 62.33 81.35 53.88 25.99 Chak No. 24/WB, Tehsil & District Vehari 20.66 51.59 98.61 22.48 Chak No. 81/M, Tehsil Jalalpur Pirwala, District 55.74 95.27 19.87 Multan Chak No. 41 Fateh, Tehsil Chishtian, District Bahawalnagar 8.62 30.11 13.62 52.25 13.76 5 08-Dec-14 Competent service at its best Feasibility study of Biomass based Power Plant at Pioneer Cement Limited Feasibility study of Biomass based Power Plant at Pioneer Cement Limited Competent service at its best Description of Project Activity: The project activity involved the preparation of feasibility study for 35-50MW coal + biomass based power plant site at Pioneer Cement Limited. District Khushab in Punjab Province of Pakistan. Methodology: Biomass assessment was made by two methods. 1) Desktop Study 2) Field Survey 6 08-Dec-14 Feasibility study of Biomass based Power Plant at Pioneer Cement Limited (Cont.) Competent service at its best Desktop Study • Assumption of average crop production for rice, sugarcane, wheat, maize and cotton on the basis of crop reports from Agriculture Department Government of Punjab for the years 2008 to 2012. • Annual biomass residue production was determined using average crop production and RCRs • As a conservative approach, annual availability of biomass residues (for PCL) was assumed to be 10% of the total biomass residue production. Feasibility study of Biomass based Power Plant at Pioneer Cement Limited (Cont.) Competent service at its best Field Survey Visit The Sargodha, Khushab, Mandi Bahauddin, Hafizabad, Mianwali, Bhakkar districts over a radius of 120 km were targeted to assess the supply of biomass residues. Field teams conducted interviews with the following: • Farmers • Rice Mills/ Rice Sheller • Sugar Mills • Local Biomass Suppliers • Poultry Farms 7 08-Dec-14 Feasibility study of Biomass based Power Plant at Pioneer Cement Limited (Cont.) Competent service at its best Field Survey Visit The interview questionnaire contained the following information › Cultivated land › Major crops › Yield of crops › Yield of biomass from each crop › Domestic consumption of biomass › Sale price of biomass (supplier specific, ex-field, ex-mill) › Transportation cost of biomass › Quantity of available biomass On the basis of data gathered from field surveys, an assessment of biomass availability, consumption and price was performed for the proposed power plant. Feasibility study of Biomass based Power Plant at Pioneer Cement Limited (Cont.) Competent service at its best Project Results: • 50 MW plant based on 70% coal and 30% biomass. Annual Biomass Residue-to-Crop Annual Biomass Name of Crops Production (000 Ratios Availability (Tons) Tons) Rice Husk 20% 104 10,417 Wheat Straw 100% 2,251 225,056 Corn Cob 22% 9 892 Cotton Sticks 425% 94 9,365 8 08-Dec-14 Competent service at its best “Development of market based approach for utilization of biomass in industrial power generation” by GIZ Development of market based approach for utilization of biomass in industrial power generation Competent service at its best Description and Methodology of Project Activity The goal of this Report was to evaluate and demonstrate the availability of agricultural residues for energy generation in industries in eight regions of the Punjab province: • Faisalabad • Chiniot • Jhang • Nankana Sahib • Okara • Sahiwal • Burewala. More specifically, the focus was on the potential application for electricity generation and cogeneration of electricity and heat. 9 08-Dec-14 Development of market based approach for utilization of biomass in industrial power generation Competent service at its best Methodology: The assessment of the crop residues availability was based on: • Data retrieved through field surveys and interviews with farmers. The interview included the following information o Cultivated land o Major crops o Yield of crops o Yield of biomass from each crop o Domestic consumption of Biomass o Sale of biomass and sale price of biomass • Statistical data obtained from the Agricultural Department of Punjab • The total production of crops and crop residues in the assessed areas was calculated using information about the crop yields and residue-to-crop ratio from the surveys and the production area from the statistical data. Development of market based approach for utilization of biomass in industrial power generation Competent service at its best Project Results: • The report gives the overview of residues generation and patterns of their use in the assessed areas. • The most abundant crop residue types suitable for electricity production are identified and the potentially available amounts evaluated. 10 08-Dec-14 Competent service at its best “Promoting Sustainable Energy Production and Use from Biomass in Pakistan” by Global Environmental Facility (GEF)- UNIDO Promoting Sustainable Energy Production and Use from Biomass in Pakistan Competent service at its best Description and Methodology: • The study involved assessment of biomass potential for electricity and biogas generation in Pakistan. • Project included preparation of pre-feasibility study for biomass gasification plants, for electricity and heat requirements for rural and industrial plants. • Installation of 3 biomass gasification plants as a demo project. 11 08-Dec-14 Promoting Sustainable Energy Production and Use from Biomass in Pakistan (Cont.) Competent service at its best Methodology: • Gives an overview of the biomass conversion technologies and biomass gasification for power and heat generation • Gives an overview of biomass resource data of the country, estimation of power and heat generation and assumptions made therein to calculate the figures • Elaborates the technical and financial parameters for SMEs • Describes the village electrification part. Promoting Sustainable Energy Production and Use from Biomass in Pakistan (Cont.) Competent service at its best Name of Crop Crop Residue Residue Gas Electricity Production Production Collection Production Generation (000 tons) (000 tons) (000 tons) (000 Nm3) (000' MWh) Wheat 24,032.9 24,032.9 15,621.4 48,065,800 12,990,757 (Wheat Straw) Rice 6,952.0 4,637.0 3,014.1 9,274,000 2,506,478 (Rice Straw) Maize 3,593.0 5,389.5 3,503.2 10,779,000 2,913,243 (Corn Cob) Cotton 11,819.0 50,230.8 32,650.0 100,462,000 27,151,757 (Cotton Sticks) Sunflower 420.5 841.0 546.7 1,681,948 454,581 (Sunflower Cob) Rice 6,952.0 6,952.0 4,518.8 13,904,000 3,757,838 (Rice Straw) Sugarcane 46,923.3 9,865.6 6,412.6 19,731,228 5,332,764 (Bagasse) 12 08-Dec-14 Competent service at its best Thank you! 13 08-Dec-14 BIOMASS RESOURCE MAPPING – PAKISTAN [PHASES 1-3] ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT MAPPING WORK AND STATUS OF BIOMASS DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN Dr. Jussi Rasinmäki & Qazi Sabir CONDITIONS OF USE This material has been developed for the purposes of the Phase 1 biomass mapping inception mission held on November 19th-26th, 2014 in Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi as part of the ESMAP-funded World Bank project on Renewable Energy Resource Mapping and Geospatial Planning: Pakistan. This material is being provided to identified stakeholders, and is not for public distribution. All other users must obtain prior permission from the World Bank project team before using this material. Furthermore, all users of this material are asked to note and respect the intellectual property of the contributing organizations and individuals. The following use requirements apply: • Individual slides must be used in their entirety and should not be partially copied • Any use of the material must be given the appropriate reference: “World Bank Biomass Mapping Project for Pakistan: Phase 1-3”. • Users take full responsibility for any subsequent use or analysis based on this material 2 1 08-Dec-14 ASSESSMENT OF C Competent at its best MAPPING WORK URRENT service  Mapping Crop Type using Hyperspectral and Multispectral Datasets – SUPARCO  Survey on the Availability of Biomass in Punjab Pakistan Resource Mapping Study – NUST  Sustainable biomass production and biomass mapping for electricity in Pakistan – FAO MAPPING CROP TYPE USING HYPERSPECTRAL Competent service at its best AND MULTISPECTRAL DATASETS – SUPARCO  Objective: Assessment of potential of Hyperspectral data for mapping crops and other land cover feature using Multispectral image as reference  Study area: Larnaka  Study material:  Hyperspectral data: Hyperion  Multispectral data: Landsat ETM+ 2 08-Dec-14 MAPPING CROP TYPE USING HYPERSPECTRAL Competent service at its best AND MULTISPECTRAL DATASETS – SUPARCO  Hyperspectral? Multispectral? MAPPING CROP TYPE USING HYPERSPECTRAL Competent service at its best AND MULTISPECTRAL DATASETS – SUPARCO  Result: Better agricultural land classification results with hyperspectral data  So why aren’t we using that in the project?  Data availability 3 08-Dec-14 SURVEY ON THE AVAILABILITY OF BIOMASS IN PUNJAB PAKISTAN Competent service at its best RESOURCE MAPPING STUDY – NUST  Objectives  To identify the availability of different biomass in various agriculture areas/regions of Pakistan  To categorize the current and potential usage of biomass in each area depending on the neighborhood industry and residential consumer groups  To map crop type by integrating satellite data and ancillary data leading to develop recommendation for the installation of small power plants preferably using the technology of biomass gasification SURVEY ON THE AVAILABILITY OF BIOMASS IN PUNJAB PAKISTAN Competent service at its best RESOURCE MAPPING STUDY – NUST  Methodology  To obtain the biomass production figures and consumption patterns, following data collection tools were used:  Literature Survey  Data from the Government agencies  Field Surveys & Industry visits 4 08-Dec-14 SURVEY ON THE AVAILABILITY OF BIOMASS IN PUNJAB PAKISTAN Competent service at its best RESOURCE MAPPING STUDY – NUST  Methodology  Following activities were performed to conduct the survey  Identification of areas in Punjab region to conduct survey for biomass availability  Identification of crop cultivation pattern in each area in order to identify possible biomass types availability  Designing of questionnaire and data collection form SURVEY ON THE AVAILABILITY OF BIOMASS IN PUNJAB PAKISTAN Competent service at its best RESOURCE MAPPING STUDY – NUST  Methodology 5 08-Dec-14 SURVEY ON THE AVAILABILITY OF BIOMASS IN PUNJAB PAKISTAN Competent service at its best RESOURCE MAPPING STUDY – NUST  Final Output SUSTAINABLE BIOMASS PRODUCTION AND BIOMASS MAPPING Competent service at its best FOR ELECTRICITY IN PAKISTAN - FAO  The report on “Sustainable biomass production and biomass mapping for electricity in Pakistan (Scoping Phase)” contains:  Methodology for Biomass Resource Assessment and Mapping  Biomass Resource Assessment and Mapping in Pakistan  Bioenergy Policy Development  Overview of Relevant Research and Previous/Existing Activities 6 08-Dec-14 SUSTAINABLE BIOMASS PRODUCTION AND BIOMASS MAPPING Competent service at its best FOR ELECTRICITY IN PAKISTAN - FAO  Methodology for Biomass Resource Assessment and Mapping  Utilization of Biomass as energy (Heat / Electricity / Biofuels)  Biomass resource potential (Theoretical potential / Technical potential / Economic potential / Implementation potential)  Biomass resource assessment and Mapping (Crop Residues / Livestock Residues / Forest harvesting Residues / Wood Processing Residues / Municipal Solid Waste) SUSTAINABLE BIOMASS PRODUCTION AND BIOMASS MAPPING Competent service at its best FOR ELECTRICITY IN PAKISTAN - FAO  Biomass Resource Assessment and Mapping in Pakistan Crop Residue Types Suitable for Electricity Production In Pakistan 7 08-Dec-14 SUSTAINABLE BIOMASS PRODUCTION AND BIOMASS MAPPING Competent service at its best FOR ELECTRICITY IN PAKISTAN - FAO  Biomass Resource Assessment and Mapping in Pakistan Growing periods of the selected crops in Pakistan (Adapted from: Pakarab, 2014 and GIEW, 2014) SUSTAINABLE BIOMASS PRODUCTION AND BIOMASS MAPPING Competent service at its best FOR ELECTRICITY IN PAKISTAN - FAO  Animal Residues  Cattle Manure  7% of dairy farms have over 50 animals  “Landhi Cattle Colony” has world’s biggest concentration of buffaloes/cattle at one place with numbers exceeding 250,000  Poultry Manure  99% of households in Pakistan have less than 50 Birds  Only manure from commercial producers is vialble  Forest harvesting residues and wood processing residues  1.66% Annual rate of decline in forest cover  Reliable estimates of residues not present 8 08-Dec-14 SUSTAINABLE BIOMASS PRODUCTION AND BIOMASS MAPPING Competent service at its best FOR ELECTRICITY IN PAKISTAN - FAO  Bioenergy Policy Development  Governmental bodies relevant for bioenergy sector development in Pakistan  Ministry of Water and Power  Ministry of National Food Security and Research  Ministry of Industries and Production  Ministry of Science and Technology  Cabinet Secretariat Ministry (Climate Change Division) STATUS OF B IOMASS Competent DEVELOPMENT service at its best IN PAKISTAN  Governing Policies  National Power Policy 2013  Medium Term Policy for Development of Alternative and Renewable energy (2011)  Framework for Power Cogeneration 2013 (Bagasse / Biomass)  Relevant Studies  Biomass Potential Resource Assessment & Feedstock Preparation Report – GIZ  Promoting sustainable energy production and use from biomass in Pakistan to meet Energy Needs of SMEs and Rural Electrification – GEF-UNIDO 9 08-Dec-14 STATUS OF B IOMASS Competent DEVELOPMENT service at its best IN PAKISTAN  Biomass Power Generation Projects in Pakistan List of biomass projects with electricity generation license (Source: NEPRA, 2014) STATUS OF B IOMASS Competent DEVELOPMENT service at its best IN PAKISTAN  Biomass Power Generation Projects in Pakistan List of biomass projects with electricity generation license (Source: NEPRA, 2014) 10 08-Dec-14 STATUS OF B IOMASS Competent DEVELOPMENT service at its best IN PAKISTAN  Other Key Biomass Power Generation Projects 1. Pioneer Cement Biomass/Coal Fired Power Plant Status: In-Pipeline Site: Khushab District of Punjab 35-50MW Power Plant with 30/70 % Biomass/Coal Ratio based on detailed biomass Availability Analysis of 120km radius around the site 2. Bulleh Shah Paper Mills Biomass based Power Generation Status: Operational Site: Kasur, Punjab 41 MW Steam Turbine powered by Multi Biomass Based Boilers Biomass Used: Corn stover, Wheat straw, Cotton stalk STATUS OF B IOMASS Competent DEVELOPMENT service at its best IN PAKISTAN  Other Key Biomass Power Generation Projects 3. DGKCC Municipal Solid Waste Project Status: In-Pipeline Sites: Lahore & Multan Envisaged collective MSW processing capacity of 2600 tons of MSW per day (Lahore 2000 TPD, Multan 600 TPD) Methane capture for use in Power Generation 4. LWMC Landfill Project, Lahore Status: In-Pipeline Development of new Landfill in Lakhodair, Lahore. Methane recovered from landfill will be used for power generation. 11 08-Dec-14 STATUS OF B IOMASS Competent DEVELOPMENT service at its best IN PAKISTAN  Other Key Biomass Power Generation Projects 5. Landhi Cattle Colony Waste to Energy Project Status: In-Pipeline Site: Karachi IFC Funded project Will process 4200 TPD of cattle waste and 700 TPD of organic food waste to produce a total of 30MW electricity Competent service at its best Thank you! 12 08-Dec-14 BIOMASS RESOURCE MAPPING – PAKISTAN [PHASES 1-3] Team Exercise: Biomass – Data Sources, Competing Uses and Conflicts Dr. Jussi Rasinmäki and Dr. Ludovic Lacrosse CONDITIONS OF USE This material has been developed for the purposes of the Phase 1 biomass mapping inception mission held on November 19th-26th, 2014 in Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi as part of the ESMAP-funded World Bank project on Renewable Energy Resource Mapping and Geospatial Planning: Pakistan. This material is being provided to identified stakeholders, and is not for public distribution. All other users must obtain prior permission from the World Bank project team before using this material. Furthermore, all users of this material are asked to note and respect the intellectual property of the contributing organizations and individuals. The following use requirements apply: • Individual slides must be used in their entirety and should not be partially copied • Any use of the material must be given the appropriate reference: “World Bank Biomass Mapping Project for Pakistan: Phase 1-3”. • Users take full responsibility for any subsequent use or analysis based on this material 2 1 08-Dec-14 Biomass Mapping – Data Sources Competent service at its best  The goal is to move from knowing the situation at this level of detail: Biomass Mapping – Data Sources (Cont.) Competent service at its best  To this level of detail: i.e. mapping the exact location of resources not at sub- district or district level, but at the resolution of 30 x 30 m and in relation to infrastructure 2 08-Dec-14 Biomass Mapping – Data Sources (Cont.) Competent service at its best  Ways of achieving that goal  Land use => satellite images combined with the field survey  Biomass processing by-products (secondary residues), existing industrial scale consumers of the by-products => Existing GIS-data, i.e. maps, for these?  Data needed to convert the raw resource data to investment potential data (road network, grid, etc.) => Existing GIS-data? Biomass Mapping – Data Sources (Cont.) Competent service at its best  A very important aspect for the project end result quality: the level of coverage of the existing GIS data. Red dotted line: road GIS data 3 08-Dec-14 Competing and conflicting uses of biomass residues Competent service at its best  Current use of the biomass residues by industry/utilities for power generation?  Could there be a better use of this biomass residues? Technology shift?  Current use of biomass residues for other purposes? (household, agriculture, building material, etc.)  Food vs bioenergy? Competent service at its best The Floor Is Yours! 4 08-Dec-14 BIOMASS RESOURCE MAPPING – PAKISTAN [PHASES 1-3] BIOMASS RESOURCE MAPPING FOR PAKISTAN IMPLEMENTATION METHODOLOGY AND PLAN Dr. Ludovic Lacrosse (FA) Dr. Tran Quang Cu (FA) and Dr. Jussi Rasinmäki (SIMOSOL) CONDITIONS OF USE This material has been developed for the purposes of the Phase 1 biomass mapping inception mission held on November 19th-26th, 2014 in Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi as part of the ESMAP-funded World Bank project on Renewable Energy Resource Mapping and Geospatial Planning: Pakistan. This material is being provided to identified stakeholders, and is not for public distribution. All other users must obtain prior permission from the World Bank project team before using this material. Furthermore, all users of this material are asked to note and respect the intellectual property of the contributing organizations and individuals. The following use requirements apply: • Individual slides must be used in their entirety and should not be partially copied • Any use of the material must be given the appropriate reference: “World Bank Biomass Mapping Project for Pakistan: Phase 1-3”. • Users take full responsibility for any subsequent use or analysis based on this material 2 1 08-Dec-14 Organization of Project Implementation Competent service at its best Government of Pakistan Consortium Dr. Ludovic Lacrosse Partners: Team Leader / Biomass Expert International Level of Effort = 100 md 1. FA (Lead) 2. SIMOSOL Dr. Jussi Rasinmäki Dr. Jussi Kollin Dr. Tran Quang Cu 3. VTT Tech. Remote Sensing / GIS Expert IT/Database Expert Training Coordinator Level of Effort = 130.7 md Level of Effort = 20 md Level of Effort = 40 md Local 4. PITCO Dr. Antti Mäkinen Heikki Astola Dr. Jussi-Pekka Aittola Geospatial Energy Planning Expert Remote Sensing Expert Biomass to Energy Planning Expert Government of 1.Government Level of Effort = 57 md Level of Effort = 22 md Level of Effort = 20 md Pakistan agencies International Experts 2.Commercial developers Omar Mohyudin Malik Dr. Muhammad Ghaffar Doggar Qazi Sabir 3. Utility Country Coordinator Biomass Expert Program Manager (Local) companies Level of Effort= 22 md Level of Effort= 7 md Level of Effort=68 md 4. Civil society 5. International Muhamad Gulraiz Khan Ahmed Ammar Yasser Muhammad Armughan GIS Expert Coordinators Field Coordinators organizations Level of Effort= 53 md Level of Effort=88 md Level of Effort = 7 md Local Experts Technical Support & Project Logistics & Field Support Management (International) (PITCO Staff) Implementation Timeframe Competent service at its best  Overall timeframe: 7 Nov 2014 to 27 Nov 2015  Phase 1: 7 Nov 2014 to 31 Dec 2014 (~ 8 weeks)  Phase 2: 18 Dec 2014 to 2 Sep 2015 (~ 37 weeks)  Phase 3: 3 Sep 2015 to 26 Nov 2015 (12 weeks) 2 08-Dec-14 Work Schedule Competent service at its best Milestones Competent service at its best No Deliverables Deadlines Phase 1 1 Inception Report 5 Dec 2014 2 Implementation Plan including a 17 Dec 2014 Work Schedule Phase 2 1 A comprehensive database 9 Jul 2015 necessary for biomass resource mapping 3 08-Dec-14 Milestones Competent service at its best No Deliverables Deadlines Phase 2 2 Draft biomass resource map(s) 20 Aug 2015 3 Stakeholder workshop for data 26 Aug 2015 validation Phase 3 1 Biomass Atlas report including 4 Nov 2015 associated GIS files and datasets 2 Dissemination workshop and 10-12 Nov 2015 training Biomass Resource Mapping Competent service at its best  Two parallel lines: › Satellite image analysis and field survey for land use mapping › Infrastructure & Secondary crop residue mapping from existing datasets 4 08-Dec-14 Satellite Image Analysis & Field Survey Competent service at its best  Steps: 1. Image time series acquisition 2. Image time series pre-processing; e.g. cloud masking 3. Image analysis for field observation allocation 4. Field survey: • Land use observations recorded from allocated sites • Information on total productivity, crop to residue ratio, own use, alternative use, and market prices 5. Image analysis combining the image data and field observations for final land use classification Infrastructure & Secondary Crop Residue Mapping Competent service at its best  Compilation of GIS datasets using official datasets for: › Processing sites producing secondary crop residues › Stable based feeding sites for cattle & poultry › Existing biomass based power plants › Geography › Transport infrastructure network › Water supply network › Security areas › Protective and Conservation areas › Urban areas › Power Transmission system infrastructure 5 08-Dec-14 GIS Modelling For Biomass Potential Competent service at its best  Compilation of GIS model › Combines the datasets described above › To produce Biomass Atlases for sustainable technical potential and investment potential › Using user-modifiable parameterisation Capacity Building and Training Plan Competent service at its best  Objective: To build the capacity of local partners and relevant local agencies in biomass resource mapping methodology and in using the Biomass Atlas  Approach: Training of Trainers  Methods: › Multi-stakeholder workshops › Hands-on practical training › Q&A sessions through exchanges in emails and/or conference calls 6 08-Dec-14 Capacity Building and Training Plan (Cont.) Competent service at its best  Expected Output: › A training workshop on on-site data collection, validation and analysis (in May 2015, the duration of the training workshop will be defined by the end of Phase 1) › A one-day workshop on data validation (in Aug 2015) › A one-day workshop on information dissemination (in Nov 2015) › A two-day hands-on practical training on biomass resource mapping and in using Biomass Atlas (in Nov 2015) Capacity Building and Training Plan (Cont.) Competent service at its best  Training workshop on on-site data collection, validation and analysis › Objectives: to train on on-site data collection, validation and analysis for biomass resource mapping › Duration: 1-2 days › No. of trainees: 15-20 persons › Type of trainees: Students and Engineers from key stakeholders › Main training materials: Smartphone inventory system 7 08-Dec-14 Capacity Building and Training Plan (Cont.) Competent service at its best  One-day workshop on data validation › Objectives: to present the data collected and the draft biomass resource map(s) for validation and verification › Duration: 1 day › No. of participants: 40-50 persons › Type of participants: Multi-stakeholders (who are involved in biomass sector) › Main workshop materials: Draft datasets and draft biomass resource map(s) Capacity Building and Training Plan (Cont.) Competent service at its best  One-day workshop on information dissemination › Objectives: to present the project outputs and share experience with the relevant stakeholders › Duration: 1 day › No. of participants: 40-50 persons › Type of participants: Multi-stakeholders (who are involved in biomass sector) › Main workshop materials: outputs/deliverables of the project, final biomass atlas for Pakistan 8 08-Dec-14 Capacity Building and Training Plan (Cont.) Competent service at its best  Two-day hands-on practical training on biomass resource mapping and in using Biomass Atlas › Objectives: to train on biomass mapping methodology and how to use, modify and/or update the biomass atlas › Duration: 2 days › No. of trainees: 20-30 persons › Type of trainees: Multi-stakeholders (government officials, potential atlas users such as project developers/investors, consultants, etc.) › Main training materials: Final datasets and biomass atlas Competent service at its best Thank you! 9 Annex 5: Selected Photos of the Inception Mission Inception Meeting in Islamabad (21 November 2014) Inception Meeting in Lahore (24 November 2014) Inception Meeting in Karachi (26 November 2014) Meeting with NUST (22 November 2014) Site Visit to Best Paper & Board Mills (25 November 2014) Meeting with IST/SUPARCO (26 November 2014) Annex 6: Stakeholder Feedback Form World Bank/AEDB Renewable Energy Mapping Project Phase 1 Inception Meeting: Biomass Resource Mapping Date: Venue: Feedback Form Dear Participant, We highly value your participation in this Inception Meeting. As you are among the key stakeholders of this project, we would wish to receive your feedback about this event and about the project itself. Please kindly fill this form as we hope to establish some collaboration with you in the course of the implementation of this project. Thanking you for your support, The organisers Not so Fairly Relevant Very How relevant did you find the topics relevant relevant relevant presented during this meeting? Poor Fair Good Excellent How do you rate this meeting in general? What is your current/past involvement in renewable resource mapping? What role could you play in the implementation of the project? Would you have some recommendation(s) in relation to the implementation plan of the project? Contact details: Name, Title Organization/ company Address Email Telephone Website Page 101 Annex 7: Summary of Feedback from the Stakeholders November 21, 2014 Shamadan Combo I & II, Serena Hotel, Islamabad Participant Name Topic Meeting Involvement in RE Role that could be Recommendations Relevance Rating Resource Mapping played in Project Nayyar Iqbal Relevant Good I have never been involved in such Since I belong to a distribution Capacity building program may be type of projects. company (IESCO) hence the conducted for the awareness of scope to play any role with participants and implementation of the regard to implementation of projects. the project at present is very limited Nadeem Ahmed Good Not involved in resource mapping Review & suggestions plan, Already communicated in the meeting. but involved in power system methodology and reports Emphasis should be given on utilizing planning for Pakistan waste lands in green belts in major cities and municipal waste. Dr. Munir Ahmed Very relevant Excellent I’m working in renewable energy I may comment on 1. Wheat straw should not be used for resources (biogas, biomass methodology for useful energy generation because it is used gasification, solar energy). outcome of this project as feed for animals 2. Rice husks, straw, corn stalk, cotton sticks (some part). 3. Competing uses of biomass must be found exactly during this study. Mohammad Akmal Very relevant Excellent Working on crop production and Can assist in the form subject Crops classification based on higher cropping system in the KP. to case relevant for crops and biomass production per unit area time & species. costs etc. Student research for the data validation etc. Prof. Dr. Muhammad Fairly relevant Fair Theoretically we are involved to The university has the I recommend that the current work of Afzal teach the importance of renewable capacity and facility to collect project be continued in order to benefit resource mapping but practically the required data for the Pakistan in helping the production of do not have any experience. We project if assigned. energy. would like to be involved. Mir Ahmad Shah Very relevant Excellent Renewable & Alternative Energy Being an Association REAP Awareness and affordable solutions are Association (REAP) is involved in could play very productive highly recommended. Page 102 renewable resource mapping since role to involve its members in 2009 & sincerely making efforts. the project. Dr. Ehsan Ali Very relevant Excellent Biomass to Energy I would like to be contributor It is extremely important to estimate the for the project feedstock for power generation. It is implementation. project “on time”. Dr. Naveed Akhter Fairly relevant Fair Producing biomass from different After getting knowledge in As mentioned by my colleagues that crops but not directly used for this meeting scientists of my depleted soil organic matter must be renewable resources. institution if provided trainings taken into consideration before going can add much in this project. further in the matter. Inayatullah Khan Good Crop Sector Could provide information on Pakistan has shortage in energy sector & the available resources with surplus biomass must be utilized in respect to production in crop energy sector. sector. Taskeen Akhtar Very relevant Excellent Never been involved in this I can give support in triple A Initially potential areas may be selected particular exercise, but working as cycle exercise and can provide to have a model. GM biogas projects technical assistance. Shahid Bokhari Very relevant Good Working to develop a linkage - Available for any field Capacity building of private sector is between AEDB and Govt. of research required because they will be key players Baluchistan to develop Wind - Organization of workshops at the end of the day. Masts for data collection. etc. Muhammad Jawad Very relevant Excellent We had lot of informal We can provide 2.5m satellite It should be done and to avoid discussions, but this was first imagery and contribute for humongous cost SUPARCO must be formal meeting GIS database development. consulted Muhammad Saeed Relevant Good Not involved in RE mapping Concluding results of this GIZ REEE Project has conducted a study study will provide us up to regarding biomass availability in Eight date information on this RE districts of Punjab that can be helpful in technology. this regard. Asif Farid Very relevant Excellent Not directly but GIZ has We would be happy to see conducted some regional studies the detailed report/output of which we already mentioned. this study; it would be very useful for Pakistan and our project to plan some activity. Engr. Khurram Relevant Excellent Energy & Power Department Proper feasibility studies may kindly be Durrani Govt. of KPK will facilitate for carried out in KP. Special focus may feasibility studies & execution kindly be given to KP province. E & P of the project in KPK. Dept. KP will facilitate any donor etc. Page 103 Mr. Farhan Manzoor Very relevant Excellent Involved in biomass power plant. I don’t find any role in this Ahmed project of data collection/mapping. It will be possible to get involved afterwards (Biomass PP) M. Yassen Relevant Good No On the basis of my previous Few other stakeholders may be invited in experience and learning to be upcoming meeting like Power Producers obtained from this meeting up i.e. sugar mills owners, Economic till last session, I will share lot Coordination Committee (responsible of inputs. for awarding of Tariff on use of any alternative energy resource). November 24, 2014 Indus Hall, Avari Hotel, Lahore Participant Name Topic Meeting Involvement in RE Role that could be Recommendations Relevance Rating Resource Mapping played in Project Wasif Azhar Relevant Excellent Only related to Lahore based Data collection (in fields) More data should be included regarding waste monitoring cattle manure and municipal solid waste. M. Imran Fairly relevant Excellent Not much as the focus of the agenda and project is agriculture only Engineer Mohammad Relevant Good Not at this stage By following the renewable Real time data must be kept in, along Haneef Memon energy policy-2013, given by with the satellite imaging and mapping GOP, all technical which will result in the actual design data coordination for power generation. Malik Muhammad Very relevant Excellent Sharing of information with Help & assist, share, a) We should exclude residual of wheat Mukhtar practicality about biomass-energy knowledge, pros, cons of as it is being utilized for animal feed plants in area under jurisdiction existing installed plants in b) Residual of rice husk plus other fuels Muridkay and Kamoky should be mixed. Efficiency of the plant and machinery is required to be improved. c) Data presented is debatable and it should be corrected/ altered. d) Regular capacity building of stakeholders, particularly DISCOS is recommended. e) Good efforts by team presenting data. Page 104 Shaukat Ali Gill Very relevant Excellent The undersigned has very little Awareness to our industries Studies should be done on large scale for knowledge for renewable resource lying under GEPCO can be small farmers in Punjab. Biomass of mapping before this briefing. created about Biomass wheat and rice husk also should be products. eliminated to save life of cattle. Dr. Anjum Munir Very relevant Excellent I am involved in various renewable I can play role in design It is really an excellent project. This was energy development and projects research development of need of time. It would be nice if you add at my university at Punjab level, appropriate technologies for the appropriate locations for installation but mapping is not my research power generation from of power plants based on the availability field/area Biomass. of biomass and keeping in view of the transportation charges due to long distances from power plants. Rana Faisal Very relevant Good We at LWMC working actively on Planning and technical Latest waste related data can be shared if biogas and waste to energy evaluation requested for GIS modelling. projects. M. Munir Anjum Relevant Good Project management (complete - Share our knowledge Extract of previous studies is being scope) for renewable energy - Onsite arranging visits utilized. This rather should be activity projects. done anew. The scope should have included geothermal studies as well. Mr Muhammad Ahmad Relevant Good I worked in calculating in the solar I am more interested in I recommend that the data collection potential available at our plant side biomass gasification from cow should be precise so that the atlas may to shift street lights on solar. dung to produce energy. Any be used for maximum. relevant study is welcome. Nazakat Hussain Good We are working on 62.4 MW We are implementing our Yes, you can utilize the data of PMD bagasse based project. Previously, I project in Jhang and can (Pakistan Meteorological Department) as had worked on 50 MW and 56.4 provide relevant area info. well as LRMIS (Land Record Management MW wind projects. Information System) Muhammad Asghar Relevant Excellent First meeting but ready to co- MEPCO will be happy to buy Soft loans with flexible payback period Khan operate in any manner keeping in the electricity on acceptable may be given by World Bank/AEDB to scope. tariff approved by NEPRA, project investors and proper trainings would be imparted. Page 105 Bilal Hussain Very relevant Good Officially, I assist in execution of My organization owns national Most of the government purchase agreements with transmission grid and will be organizations/government bodies dealing incoming biomass power plants. helpful in facilitating mapping with biomass sector don’t have a culture Up till yet, I never involved in project in respect of grid of efficient data collection and renewable resource mapping. availability. Moreover, the tail coordination. I recommend that right project will comprise policy. from the start such departments should be pushed for getting fruitful results. As a part of CPPA, which executes govt. power policy for purchasing renewable power, It is very crucial that CPPA has comprehensive participation in this process. Mehmood Aslam Very relevant Excellent Today’s meeting and past some I can collect information on You are already doing very well internet information on this topic. biomass from field Salis Usman Very relevant Good Representing the purchaser CPPA CPPA would surely be Active role of CPPA development team with reference to development available as the purchaser for should be ensured as their presence will component. all biomass (on grid projects) give lot of confidence to the IPPs. and thus can play an active role in implementation. November 26, 2014 Ambassador III (Hall), Marriott Hotel, Karachi Participant Name Topic Meeting Involvement in RE Role that could be Recommendations Relevance Rating Resource Mapping played in Project Arisha Haider Relevant Good KE has been working in enhancing KE would definitely be its Renewable Energy portfolio. KE interested in working with has actively worked for a 22MW this project it would help KE Biogas project which will utilize in installing renewable cattle manure from Landhi cattle projects (within the vicinity of colony. Currently we have Karachi). We are open to initiated a 15MW (approximately) discuss further on this subject. waste to energy project using the municipal solid waste. Sheikh Shakil Ahmed Good Not in the mapping but preparing If training will be provided, Field workshops and awareness RE Projects for Govt. of Sindh. can support to find exact programs and trainings, requirement for ground development. capacity building is highly appreciated. Niaz Ali Sheikh Very relevant Good I have been given assignment for Would assist the project team Yes, all the presentation of the meeting development of Power Projects for co-ordination among are required. Please email me to prepare Page 106 (all types) in the province. Government departments and detailed input recommendation on behalf the Growers/stakeholders. of Government of Sindh. Mohammad Sultan Relevant Good Serving in Biogas, Solar and wind As nominated in the project Add local govt. and local mills yet Abadgars/landowners and interested local persons. Sayed Waqas Qadri Relevant Good Not involved Field data collection as a student of research Engineer Kamran Relevant Good Not directly involved in mapping, I have been involved in R&D Yes I think if research program is Soomro but have been closely involved in and PARC is working in involved like PARC it will be helpful to renewable resources like solar and agriculture and water and get exact data of agri crops, its potential biogas. while at SARC, PARC sector in Sindh. we can get data form cattle colony for biogas generation. S. Ayaz Ahsen Relevant Good Consultancy Environmental consultant and The overall project benefits depend on field study mainly GOP. The overall beneficiary of this project. Sardar Abdul Nabi Very relevant Excellent I am heading energy sector in my P & D is a policy making and Field surveys should be conducted Thaheem department which is involved in initiator of development separately for Rabbi & Kharif for better policy making for the province in projects in the province. quality data. Renewable energy field and also Depending upon results of the involved in approval of energy study the projects could be projects. launched in the province. Waqar Azeem Relevant Good As a power producer and electric Provide transmission and Also Map the type of technology suitable utility provider distribution network on GIS for a specific site and total MW generation form every individual site Fatima Hafsa Relevant Good WWF- Pakistan is a leading - Resource Surveying There needs to be a section of ecological conservation organization and has - Feasibility Analysis impacts of potential resource utilization installed 2500 biogas plants in - EIA to curtail overexploitation /conflict of the Punjab +Sindh for domestic use. resources And has worked to develop this resource. Saadia Naeem Relevant Excellent Involved in mapping of natural Capacity Building activities To get better discrimination of species resources using Satellite remote such as mapping land covers (crop, forest) high resolution data is a sensing tools & technology solution Khalid Hayat Khan Relevant Good Faran Sugar mill is planning to set Currently Pakistan sugar We need to gauge trash of sugar cane, up a Co-Gen project & working industry is looking for some which should be assessed more for alternative source of Fuel, other fuels like biomass to use effectively & be used as biomass by sugar other that bagasse, but so for in boilers. sector to make it more usable to run Page 107 unable to have a scientific data of their boiler in off season. biomass Bilal Bawany Relevant Good We try our best to map and We have our field agents and My sugar mill produces energy during the monitor sugar cane crop quantity network in the interior of 4 month crushing season, but I would like yield & variety for our sugar mill Sindh, if provided with proper to produce and supply energy on our surrounding and reachable training and resources we throughout the year, but biomass is not areas could help in accurately map sufficient to support the entire year or is and monitor biomass mapping it? And is it supported by the Govt.? throughout the year every year Arjumand Zaidi Not directly, but I teach in We may involve our students. Academic institutions should be involved Remote sensing and GIS Many of our students do not in such projects. Also people from department of Institute of Space only have expertise in RS&GIS Agriculture and irrigation departments of Technology tools, but have experience in Sindh and Punjab should have been field data collection in Agri involved. Sector Sindh. Also we may contribute in trainings. Akhlaq Ullah Fairly relevant Good Working for U.S based investor to Non so supportive response establish first 12MW biomass given to first project based IPP in Sindh province since 22nd September, 2010. Project is held up by AEDB for not providing project agreement. Sardar Sarfaraz Relevant Good From the dept. which has mapped Not sure Taking care of ecology preservation is to the wind power potential be ensured Faisal Sadiq Abid Relevant Good In past as for as energy sector is To support sharing data in 1. Be careful for Eco-system/Ecological concerned our dept. introduced respective forest residue and system Plant species Jatropha which also field cover. 2. Public/private partnership called biodiesel plant 3. Use of new technology or to collect the data for biomass residue from relative dept. to save time and money Syed Ghulam Mehdi Excellent Nil If valuable with much sincerity Both provinces of the country Sindh & Shah Punjab are abundantly rich in resources Biomass & Bio gas. To make plan for anything is simplest term. However, the plan should be executed with extreme care taking into account the mutual Page 108 interests of the stakeholders involved. Ibad Ur Rehman Fairly relevant Good 1. Authored Sustainable Energy The outcome needs to have and finance study for IFC in indicative roadmap for private sector Pakistan investors otherwise its utility will be very 2. Authored Captive power limited potentials study for IFC Mena Region Page 109