Solar Resource Mapping in Pakistan SITE INSTALLATION REPORT July 2015 This report was prepared by CSP Services, under contract to The World Bank. It is one of several outputs from the solar Resource Mapping and Geospatial Planning Pakistan [Project ID: P146140]. This activity is funded and supported by the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP), a multi-donor trust fund administered by The World Bank, under a global initiative on Renewable Energy Resource Mapping. Further details on the initiative can be obtained from the ESMAP website. This document is an interim output from the above-mentioned project. Users are strongly advised to exercise caution when utilizing the information and data contained, as this has not been subject to full peer review. The final, validated, peer reviewed output from this project will be the Pakistan Solar Atlas, which will be published once the project is completed. Copyright © 2015 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / THE WORLD BANK Washington DC 20433 Telephone: +1-202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the consultants listed, and not of World Bank staff. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work and accept no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for non-commercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: +1-202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. Furthermore, the ESMAP Program Manager would appreciate receiving a copy of the publication that uses this publication for its source sent in care of the address above, or to esmap@worldbank.org. CSP Services GmbH, Köln, Germany CSPS Technical Documentation ESMAP Tier2 Meteorological Station Installation Report: Balochistan University of Engineering and Technology, Khuzdar Responsible Authors Birk Kraas Muhammad Umer Kamal Roman Affolter Author Contact Information: CSP Services GmbH Friedrich-Ebert-Ufer 30 51143 Köln/Cologne, Germany E-Mail: b.kraas@cspservices.de 06 October 2015 CSP Services GmbH, Köln, Germany CSPS Technical Documentation CSP Services GmbH Office Cologne: Friedrich-Ebert-Ufer 30, 51143 Cologne, Germany Phone: +49 2203 959003 0 Office Almería: Birk Kraas, Roman Affolter Paseo de Almería 73 – 2°, 04001 Almería, Spain Phone: +34 950 27 89 92 b.kraas@cspservices.de r.affolter@cspservices.de CSP Services is a Spin-Off company of the German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Solar Research, and makes use of licensed technology and know-how of DLR. The contents of this report are strictly confidential. They are only for the use of our client. The authors have written this report at their best knowledge and it has been rechecked within our quality control system. However, our liability, except in cases of intent, is excluded or limited to the contract conditions. CSP Services GmbH Geschäftsführer Sitz der Gesellschaft: Köln Alte Gasse 3 (Managing Directors): Amtsgericht Köln D-51143 Köln · Germany Dr.-Ing. Eckhard Lüpfert HRB 61644 T: +49 2203 296 9559 Dr. rer. nat. Klaus Pottler USt.-Id (VAT) DE814904840 F: +49 2203 296 9560 Dr.-Ing. Steffen Ulmer www.cspservices.de CSPS CSPS Tier2 Installation Report Concentrating Solar Power Services Summary The CSP Services (CSPS) ESMAP Project Tier2 meteorological station CSPS.MT.14.221 has been installed and tested for its correct operation by technical staff of PITCO, local partner of the ESMAP Solar Vendor Consortium on September 22, 2015. The station has been installed and commissioned on the roof of a campus building at Baluchistan University of Engineering and Technology in Khuzdar, Pakistan (27.8178°N, 66.6294°E). The Tier2 station is equipped with a CSPS Twin-sensor Rotating Shadowband Irradi- ometer (RSI), a Kipp&Zonen CMP10 pyranometer for redundant GHI measurement, a Campbell Scientific CR1000 data logger, CS215 temperature and relative humidity probe, CS100 barometric pressure sensor, NRG #40C anemometer and NRG #200P wind direction sensor on a wind mast of 10 m height above the roof top. All sensors are integrated into the Tier2 meteorological data acquisition system. Power supply is provided by a solar panel and battery, designed for fully autonomous operation. Station maintenance will be done by local staff of the university. The local personnel has been briefed on how the maintenance has to be done and in what frequency. The main task is to clean the irradiance sensors on a weekly basis. Upon request, further tasks as checking the levelling of the sensors, stability of the equipment, etc. might be carried out. Regular inspection and maintenance visits will be performed on a six- monthly interval by PITCO. Calibration certificates for the installed sensors will be handed over to AEDB and World Bank together with the station documentation and manual. Data retrieval will be done by CSPS via GPRS data transmission on a daily schedule, starting with the first day after installation; data will be provided to AEDB, WB and approved stakeholders on a daily basis by email in Excel format (for those recipients who wish to receive these emails) as well as on a data publication platform provided by WB in monthly interval. ESMAP Report 3 Pk-Khu-150922_Tier2-InstallationReport CSPS CSPS Tier2 Installation Report Concentrating Solar Power Services Completed Tasks 1. Mounting post and measurement control box installed. 2. Solar panel and battery installed, connected and checked for functionality. 3. Solar irradiation and meteorological sensors installed, connected, levelled and aligned. 4. 10 m wind mast with wind speed and wind direction sensors installed and con- nected, wind direction sensor oriented towards north. 5. GPRS connection to CSP Services server installed and verified. SIM card with dynamic IP provided by Telenor. 6. Irradiation sensors cleaned. 7. Measured parameters checked for correctness of values. 8. Maintenance and cleaning instruction given to the attending staff. 9. Site surroundings analyzed for possible external influences on the measurement data. Pending Tasks None, all works completed. Measured Meteorological Parameters  Global horizontal irradiance (GHI) in W/m² : CSPS Twin-RSI and Kipp&Zonen CMP10 Pyranometer  Diffuse horizontal irradiance (DHI) in W/m²: CSPS Twin-RSI  Direct normal irradiance (DNI) in W/m²: CSPS Twin-RSI  Wind speed in m/s: NRG #40 Anemometer  Wind direction in °N: NRG #200 Wind vane  Barometric pressure in hPa: Setra 278  Ambient temperature in °C: Campbell Scientific CS215  Relative humidity in %: Campbell Scientific CS215 (Serial numbers see below table) ESMAP Report 4 Pk-Khu-150922_Tier2-InstallationReport CSPS CSPS Tier2 Installation Report Concentrating Solar Power Services Inspection Details and Comments Site: B-UET, Khuzdar, Pakistan Date of installation: 2015-09-22 27.8178°N, 66.6294°E Coordinates: RSI SN# Drive: DR.14.002.0002 Station SN#: CSPS.MT.14.221 PU: MS.14.001.0008 Control Box SN#: CSPS.CA.14.209.007 GHI CMP SN#: 140600 Checked/ Component approved Comments yes no Foundations correctly prepared x Founda- Threaded bolts correctly prepared x tions, fence Fence correctly prepared x Door can be locked x Fixed to Ground x Sensor mounts extended x MDI Stand PV mounting bar adjusted x with Control box Horizontally leveled x Grounding cable connected x All bolts tightened x Visual examination x Fuses ok x Wiring, ca- PV Power cable connected x bles All sensors connected x All cables orderly fixed x Fixed to MDI Stand x PU Unit with LiCors installed x Shadow band installed x RSI Horizontal leveling x LiCor Sensors Clean x Cable connected to RSI and Box x RSI operative x Irradiation shield fixed to MDI stand x Sensor probe with filter cap inserted x Tamb / RH Sensor Serial No. Model: CS215 SN#: E12268 Cable connected to Control Box x Mounted inside control box x Model: Setra 278 SN#: 6015986 Pressure Pressure exchange tube to outside box x sensor Cables connected x Fixed to PV mounting bar x Inclination angle 45° Facing South? x Solar PV panel Visual examination (no cracks, clean) x Operability (V>12 V in sunlight) x Cable connected to Panel and Box x ESMAP Report 5 Pk-Khu-150922_Tier2-InstallationReport CSPS CSPS Tier2 Installation Report Concentrating Solar Power Services Checked/ Component approved Comments yes no Tower extended x Extended to length of 10 m Guy wires safely attached and tense x Grounding cable connected x Wind tower, Wind sensors installed x wind speed Wind direction sensor serial No. x Model: NRG#200 SN#: N/A and direction sensors Wind speed sensor serial No. x Model: NRG#40C SN#: 1795-00229371 North Orientation of WD sensor x Cable fixed to sensors, tower and box x Operability of sensors x SIM card inserted x Provider / number: Telenor APN: internet APN, username, password of SIM Username: Telenor Modem Password: Telenor LED blinking code x Signal strength (AT+CSQ?) AT+CSQ value: 26,0 Operation system installed x Version: Std.27 Datalogger configuration saved x File name: Pk-Khu-2015-04-14.xml IP visible in logger configuration x IP: dynamic Correct sensor constants in program x Correct coordinates in program x Datalogger Program name: Pk-Khu-2015-07-29.CR1 Datalogger program installed x Subroutines: ESMAP-Pakistan-MDI-Su- broutines-2014-08-19_str_Enc.CR1 Program set to “Run always” x Local standard time, no daylight saving Datalogger clock correct x time: UTC+5 Measurement values present x Measurement values plausible x Installation performed by (person): Niaz Hussain Naz (PITCO) Site Layout See site layout drawing ESMAP Report 6 Pk-Khu-150922_Tier2-InstallationReport CSPS CSPS Tier2 Installation Report Concentrating Solar Power Services Photographs of sensors and mountings Figure 1: Wind Direction Sensor Figure 2: RSI Figure 3: Pyranometer Unit on RSI (with Figure 4: RSI horizontal leveling water level on top) ESMAP Report 7 Pk-Khu-150922_Tier2-InstallationReport CSPS CSPS Tier2 Installation Report Concentrating Solar Power Services Figure 5: Support structure with PV panel Figure 6: Wind tower with sensors on top and sensors Figure 7: Temperature sensor in protective Figure 8: Wind speed sensor case (white), GPRS antenna (black), RSI and pyranometer ESMAP Report 8 Pk-Khu-150922_Tier2-InstallationReport CSPS CSPS Tier2 Installation Report Concentrating Solar Power Services Figure 9: Control box with datalogger, Figure 10: CMP10 pyranometer battery and electric equipment Figure 11: Wind tower base Figure 12: Connectors on box downside ESMAP Report 9 Pk-Khu-150922_Tier2-InstallationReport CSPS CSPS Tier2 Installation Report Concentrating Solar Power Services Figure 13: Pyranometer leveling Figure 14: Excess cable storage Figure 15: Site overview 360° view from the sun sensor position with sun paths throughout the year Only minor and uncritical influences by obstacles near horizon at sunrise and sun- set, details of the analysis contained in site evaluation report. ESMAP Report 10 Pk-Khu-150922_Tier2-InstallationReport