04 LITTLE BOOK DATA The World Bank 2004 LITTLE DATA BOOK The World Bank Copyright ©2004 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing April 2004 The Little Data Book 2004 is a product of the Development Data Group of the World Bank's Development Economics Vice Presidency. Editing, design, and layout by Meta de Coquereaumont, Elizabeth McCrocklin, and Elaine Wilson of Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C. Cover design by Grundy & Northedge, London. Contents Data notes 6 Regional tables World 8 East Asia and the Pacific 9 Europe and Central Asia 10 Latin America and the Caribbean 11 Middle East and North Africa 12 South Asia 13 Sub-Saharan Africa 14 Income group tables Low income 16 Middle income 17 Lower middle income 18 Upper middle income 19 Low and middle income 20 Europe EMU 21 High income 22 Country tables (in alphabetical order) 24 Glossary 232 2004 Little Data Book 3 The Little Data Book 2004 is a pocket edition of World Development Indicators. It is intended as a quick reference for users of World Development Indicators 2004, the World Development Indicators 2004 CD-ROM, and WDI Online, our electronic subscription database, which between them cover more than 600 indicators and span 40 years. The 207 country pages in The Little Data Book present the latest available data for World Bank member countries and other economies with populations of more than 30,000. The 14 summary pages cover regional and income group aggregates. For more information about these data or other World Bank data publica- tions, visit our data Web site at www.worldbank.org/data, email us at data@worldbank.org, or call our data hotline at 800-590-1906 or 202-473- 7824, fax 202-522-1498. To order World Development Indicators 2004 or the World Development Indicators 2004 CD-ROM, visit the publications Web site at www.worldbank.org/ publications or call 800-645-7247 or 703-661-1580, fax 703-661-1501. 2004 Little Data Book 5 Data notes The data in this book are for 1990, 2001, and 2002 or the most recent year for which data are available unless otherwise noted in the glossary. · Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless otherwise noted. · Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only. · Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified. Symbols used: .. means that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data. 0 or 0.0 means zero or less than half the unit shown. $ means current U.S. dollars. Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000, and for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank, but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. Like World Development Indicators 2004, this edition of The Little Data Book uses terminology in line with the 1993 System of National Accounts (SNA). In particu- lar, gross national product (GNP) is replaced by gross national income (GNI). Since 2003 the selection of indicators in these pages has been updated to include some of those being used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For more information about the eight goals--halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015--please visit our Web site at www.worldbank.org/goals or see the other books in the World Development Indicators series. 6 2004 Little Data Book Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank's analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Korea, Dem. Rep., Lao PDR, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Fed. Sts., Mongolia, Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, FYR, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovak Republic, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Latin America and Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela, RB Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Egypt, Arab Rep., Iran, Islamic Rep., Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Yemen, Rep. South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Congo, Rep., Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe 2004 Little Data Book 7 World Population (millions) 6,199 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 133,744 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 31,720 GNI per capita ($) 5,120 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 66 67 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.7 2.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 64 57 55 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 95 83 81 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 60 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 72 73 72 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 1.34 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 71 77 78 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 63 71 71 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 88 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 39,430 38,480 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 6.4 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.1 3.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 74 81 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 75 81 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,677 1,686 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,744 2,159 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 21,676 31,192 32,312 GDP growth (annual %) 2.9 1.3 1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 4 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 29 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 60 68 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 24 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 24 23 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 21 20 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 22.7 24.8 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­2.8 ­1.0 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 100 263 286 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.06 0.06 0.06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 25.1 89.1 100.8 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 2 106 131 Paved roads (% of total) 37.5 44.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 14,641 26,640 20,481 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 32.5 40.2 40.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 17 22 21 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 202 791 631 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 11 10 11 8 2004 Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) 1,838 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 16,301 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 1,768 GNI per capita ($) 960 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 2.1 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 34 32 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 59 44 42 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 72 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 19 15 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 89 79 70 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.16 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 80 87 87 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 71 81 82 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. 100 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. 98 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 97 92 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4,354 4,238 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 7.2 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.9 2.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 71 76 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 61 72 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 715 854 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 384 816 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 674 1,680 1,833 GDP growth (annual %) 6.0 5.6 6.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 15 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 47 47 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 38 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 41 41 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 36 37 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 34 31 32 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 11.8 10.9 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­0.9 ­3.7 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 8 121 155 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.05 0.02 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0.9 19.2 26.3 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 31 44 Paved roads (% of total) 17.2 25.1 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 804 1,514 1,626 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 47.0 60.6 63.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 31 32 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 11 48 55 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 17.7 12.3 12.1 Short-term debt ($ billions) 37 91 99 Aid per capita ($) 5 4 4 2004 Little Data Book 9 Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) 473 Population growth (%) ­0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 24,056 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1,023 GNI per capita ($) 2,160 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 68 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 1.6 1.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 37 32 31 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 44 38 37 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 93 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 84 95 93 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.41 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 96 97 97 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 95 96 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. 97 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. 95 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9,383 9,464 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 6.1 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 10.3 6.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 91 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,681 2,684 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,285 2,774 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,100 992 1,133 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.1 2.5 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 9 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 44 33 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 58 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 42 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 39 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 22 21 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 28.7 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. ­3.4 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 125 345 424 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.01 0.03 0.06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 4.3 60.9 73.4 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 57 87 Paved roads (% of total) 74.2 89.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 832 825 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 28.8 66.1 64.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 10 10 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 1 32 33 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. 21.7 20.7 Short-term debt ($ billions) 40 75 77 Aid per capita ($) 8 21 27 10 2004 Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) 525 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 20,450 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1,721 GNI per capita ($) 3,280 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 70 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.6 2.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 31 28 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 53 36 34 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 82 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 9 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 77 93 91 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.46 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 85 89 89 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 83 88 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. 87 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. 92 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 89 94 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 29 65 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9,896 9,438 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 1.6 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.2 2.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 82 86 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 85 86 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,051 1,151 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,145 1,493 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,099 1,916 1,669 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.6 0.3 ­0.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 6 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 25 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 68 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 18 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 19 19 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 20 19 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 23.0 20.6 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­3.5 ­4.8 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 61 261 294 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.04 0.08 0.06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 5.7 58.7 67.4 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 56 92 Paved roads (% of total) 21.5 26.9 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 1,154 1,763 1,626 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 23.1 37.2 41.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 16 16 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 8 70 45 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 23.9 35.6 30.7 Short-term debt ($ billions) 73 90 76 Aid per capita ($) 12 12 10 2004 Little Data Book 11 Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) 306 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11,135 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 685 GNI per capita ($) 2,240 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 68 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 3.3 3.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 57 46 44 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 77 56 54 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 70 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 84 92 92 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 53 64 65 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 40 54 55 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. 91 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. 87 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 83 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 54 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 165 168 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 57.4 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.3 4.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 88 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 94 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,087 1,383 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 931 1,409 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 424 684 671 GDP growth (annual %) 7.3 3.3 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 11 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 41 41 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 48 48 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 33 34 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 27 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 23 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 38 141 159 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.05 0.03 0.04 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 33.5 38.2 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 22 37 Paved roads (% of total) 67.0 63.8 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 328 434 429 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 46.6 47.7 50.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 2 2 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 2,604 5,796 2,653 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 14.5 9.2 9.6 Short-term debt ($ billions) 33 37 38 Aid per capita ($) 44 16 21 12 2004 Little Data Book South Asia Population (millions) 1,401 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5,140 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 638 GNI per capita ($) 460 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 62 63 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.1 3.3 3.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 88 71 68 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 130 99 95 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 35 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 64 48 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 56 59 66 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.55 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 47 55 56 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 34 44 44 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. 78 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. 71 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 82 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 790 782 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 19.5 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.7 0.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 72 84 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 52 66 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 391 469 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 225 331 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 405 615 649 GDP growth (annual %) 5.6 4.7 4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 25 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 25 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 49 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 15 17 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 16 18 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 21 22 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 13.0 13.9 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­6.8 ­4.9 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 6 37 42 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.05 0.02 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0.4 5.3 6.8 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 9 14 Paved roads (% of total) 37.5 36.9 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 245 304 319 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 16.5 23.2 24.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 4 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 536 4,979 4,164 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 27.5 12.9 14.3 Short-term debt ($ billions) 12 5 7 Aid per capita ($) 5 4 5 2004 Little Data Book 13 Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) 689 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 24,267 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 311 GNI per capita ($) 450 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 50 47 46 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.1 5.3 5.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 110 104 103 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 187 175 174 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 44 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 57 56 58 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 9.34 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 50 62 63 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 40 54 56 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. 48 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. 44 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6,965 6,436 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 1.3 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.9 0.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 53 58 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 75 76 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 693 661 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 450 456 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 298 318 319 GDP growth (annual %) 0.8 3.3 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 18 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 29 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 53 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 32 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 32 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 17 18 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 22.1 23.7 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­3.2 ­1.6 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 10 24 31 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.09 0.07 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 10.2 11.9 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 13 16 Paved roads (% of total) 16.0 12.9 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 317 5,538 331 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 40.8 54.8 55.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 1 14 8 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 13.4 11.0 10.5 Short-term debt ($ billions) 21 32 29 Aid per capita ($) 35 21 28 14 2004 Little Data Book Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank's main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Every econ- omy is classified as low income, middle income (subdivided into lower middle and upper middle), or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is con- venient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are expe- riencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Note that classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $735 or less in 2002. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $735 but less than $9,076. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $2,935. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $9,076 or more. The 12 participating member countries of the European Monetary Union include Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain. 2004 Little Data Book 15 Low income Population (millions) 2,495 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 33,612 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1,070 GNI per capita ($) 430 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 59 59 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.5 3.7 3.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 93 80 79 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 144 123 121 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 41 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 42 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 57 60 65 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 2.37 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 53 62 63 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 42 52 53 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. 74 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. 68 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 80 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9,762 9,031 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 6.5 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 0.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 66 76 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 58 71 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 480 518 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 187 317 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 765 1,041 1,124 GDP growth (annual %) 4.8 4.4 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 25 24 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 30 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 45 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 26 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 26 25 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 20 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 14.5 16.3 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­4.5 ­3.3 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 7 32 40 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.06 0.05 0.07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 6.0 7.5 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 6 10 Paved roads (% of total) 16.6 16.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 744 5,992 791 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 26.9 38.1 37.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 8 9 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 3 11 13 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 22.8 13.4 13.7 Short-term debt ($ billions) 49 52 54 Aid per capita ($) 13 10 12 16 2004 Little Data Book Middle income Population (millions) 2,738 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 67,735 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 5,056 GNI per capita ($) 1,850 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 69 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.1 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 40 32 30 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 51 39 37 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 80 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 89 86 80 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.77 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 82 87 87 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 75 82 83 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. 98 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. 97 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 94 92 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 21,792 21,493 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 5.3 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.8 3.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 76 82 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 75 82 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,417 1,339 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 820 1,447 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,229 5,148 5,139 GDP growth (annual %) 0.8 2.7 3.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 14 9 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 34 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 57 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 30 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 28 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 24 23 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 19.1 17.8 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­2.6 ­3.2 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 43 261 316 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.04 0.06 0.05 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 2.5 36.7 45.3 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 53 80 Paved roads (% of total) 51.1 52.3 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 2,336 4,391 4,365 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 35.2 50.9 54.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 18 19 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 21 164 134 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 17.6 20.4 18.5 Short-term debt ($ billions) 167 277 272 Aid per capita ($) 10 8 9 2004 Little Data Book 17 Lower middle income Population (millions) 2,408 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 54,867 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 3,372 GNI per capita ($) 1,400 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 2.1 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 42 34 32 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 54 42 40 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 78 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 9 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 85 78 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.85 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 80 86 87 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 74 81 82 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. 97 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. 96 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 95 91 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19,212 19,065 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 5.4 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.6 3.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 75 81 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 72 81 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,337 1,226 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 665 1,304 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2,326 3,284 3,426 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 3.7 4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 10 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 34 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 55 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 27 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 26 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 25 25 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 20.2 19.0 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­3.2 ­5.2 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 37 213 263 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.03 0.04 0.04 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1.5 30.0 37.7 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 29 46 Paved roads (% of total) 54.5 52.7 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 1,504 3,056 3,094 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 30.6 46.1 49.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 18 17 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 10 105 91 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 22.5 21.5 20.4 Short-term debt ($ billions) 98 170 165 Aid per capita ($) 9 7 8 18 2004 Little Data Book Upper middle income Population (millions) 329 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 12,868 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1,682 GNI per capita ($) 5,110 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.5 2.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 28 20 19 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 34 23 22 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 92 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 81 95 94 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.43 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 90 93 93 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 88 91 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. 89 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. 90 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 92 93 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 50 69 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2,580 2,428 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 4.4 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 5.7 6.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,027 2,176 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,897 2,505 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 905 1,856 1,709 GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 0.2 ­1.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 5 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 33 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 62 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 36 39 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 34 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 20 19 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 16.3 20.1 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­1.0 ­1.6 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 88 405 431 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.05 0.09 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 9.4 85.5 100.6 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 98 149 Paved roads (% of total) 48.3 51.1 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 832 1,335 1,272 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 45.0 59.3 66.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 19 21 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 11 58 43 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 12.8 19.2 16.1 Short-term debt ($ billions) 69 107 107 Aid per capita ($) 14 10 12 2004 Little Data Book 19 Low and middle income Population (millions) 5,233 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 101,347 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 6,123 GNI per capita ($) 1,170 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 64 65 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 2.8 2.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 69 62 60 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 103 90 88 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 56 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 72 71 71 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 1.58 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 70 76 77 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 62 69 70 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. 86 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. 82 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 86 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 31,554 30,525 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 5.7 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.5 2.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 71 79 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 68 78 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,012 966 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 535 938 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,991 6,187 6,259 GDP growth (annual %) 1.4 3.0 3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 11 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 33 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 55 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 29 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 28 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 23 23 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 18.4 17.2 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­2.9 ­3.3 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 27 128 162 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.05 0.05 0.06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1.7 22.5 28.4 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 33 50 Paved roads (% of total) 27.2 30.9 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 3,079 10,384 5,156 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 33.4 48.8 51.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 17 17 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 24 175 147 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 18.6 19.4 17.8 Short-term debt ($ billions) 216 329 326 Aid per capita ($) 13 11 13 20 2004 Little Data Book Europe EMU Population (millions) 305 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,474 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 6,207 GNI per capita ($) 20,320 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.5 1.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 6 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 67 85 85 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.15 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 93 99 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 87 90 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 816 846 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.3 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 16.1 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 8.4 8.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,580 3,904 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,770 5,904 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 5,504 6,121 6,648 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 1.5 0.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 29 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 62 69 70 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 37 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 35 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 21 20 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 33.7 37.1 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­4.0 ­2.4 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 419 1,311 1,360 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.15 0.11 0.13 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 62.4 284.9 317.5 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 1 310 331 Paved roads (% of total) 92.8 92.9 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 1,793 3,530 3,440 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 44.9 56.3 .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 19 17 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 61 283 321 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 2004 Little Data Book 21 High income Population (millions) 966 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 32,397 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 25,596 GNI per capita ($) 26,490 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.7 1.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 7 7 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 76 90 90 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.14 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 98 97 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 87 91 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 7,876 7,955 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 9.3 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 11.8 12.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,847 5,423 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 7,041 8,421 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 17,684 25,008 26,053 GDP growth (annual %) 3.2 0.9 1.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 27 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 71 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 23 22 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 23 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 21 19 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 23.6 28.6 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­2.8 ­1.1 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 463 1,190 1,283 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.08 0.09 0.07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 111.6 431.9 466.9 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 3 311 364 Paved roads (% of total) 86.3 92.9 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 11,562 16,256 15,325 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 32.3 38.1 37.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 18 24 23 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 178 616 484 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 22 2004 Little Data Book Country tables China. On July 1, 1997, China resumed its exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong, and on December 20, 1999, it resumed its exercise of sovereignty over Macao. Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong, China; Taiwan, China; or Macao, China. Democratic Republic of Congo. Data for the Democratic Republic of Congo (Congo, Dem. Rep., in the table listings) refer to the former Zaire. Serbia and Montenegro. On February 4, 2003, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia changed its name to Serbia and Montenegro. Timor-Leste. On May 20, 2002, Timor-Leste became an independent country. Data for Indonesia include Timor-Leste through 1999 unless otherwise noted. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. In 1991 the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics came to an end. Available data are shown for the individual coun- tries now existing on its former territory (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan). República Bolivariana de Venezuela. In December 1999 the official name of Venezuela was changed to República Bolivariana de Venezuela (Venezuela, RB, in the table listings). 2004 Little Data Book 23 Afghanistan South Asia Low income Population (millions) 28 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 652 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 42 43 43 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.9 6.8 6.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 167 165 165 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 260 257 257 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 12 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 49 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 20 46 44 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 8 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 0 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 14 14 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 40.2 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 13 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 25 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 53 52 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 26 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 21 24 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. 57 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. 89 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. 16 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 1 2 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. .. .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. .. 0 Paved roads (% of total) 13.3 13.3 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 5 3 .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. .. .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 99 100 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 7 15 46 24 2004 Little Data Book Albania Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29 National poverty rate (% pop.) 25 GNI ($ millions) 4,576 GNI per capita ($) 1,450 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.1 2.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 36 24 22 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 42 26 24 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 14 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 88 95 96 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 77 99 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 67 98 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 101 106 100 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 93 102 99 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 97 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 74 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 11 10 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 3.3 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.2 0.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 97 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 99 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 812 548 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 513 1,123 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,102 4,254 4,835 GDP growth (annual %) ­9.6 10.7 4.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­0.5 3.9 6.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 26 25 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 19 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 16 55 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 20 19 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 42 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 26 23 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 21.6 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. ­9.5 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 13 191 348 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.01 0.02 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 9.7 11.7 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 3 4 Paved roads (% of total) .. 39.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 4 4 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 29.0 38.5 38.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 4.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 207 135 Present value of debt ($ millions) 870 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 4.3 2.3 3.4 Short-term debt ($ millions) 425 31 31 Aid per capita ($) 3 86 101 2004 Little Data Book 25 Algeria Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 31 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,382 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 54 GNI per capita ($) 1,720 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 70 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.5 3.0 2.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 42 50 39 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 69 50 49 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 92 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 9 6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 83 83 81 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 53 68 69 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 41 58 60 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 82 96 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 76 95 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 93 95 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 54 62 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 21 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­1.3 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 35.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.2 2.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 89 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 99 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 956 955 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 492 638 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 62 55 56 GDP growth (annual %) 0.8 2.6 4.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 30.3 2.6 1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 11 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 53 53 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 36 37 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 36 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 22 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 27 31 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 35.5 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. 4.0 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 32 64 74 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.08 0.02 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1.0 7.1 7.7 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 6 16 Paved roads (% of total) 67.0 68.9 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 44 49 48 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 36.6 53.0 53.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­0.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 4 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 128 174 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 1,196 1,065 Present value of debt ($ billions) 22 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 63.4 .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) 791 199 108 Aid per capita ($) 5 6 12 26 2004 Little Data Book American Samoa East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (thousands) 69 Population growth (%) .. Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 200 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. 4.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 138 290 .. Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. 0.00 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. .. .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 2004 Little Data Book 27 Andorra High income Population (thousands) 68 Population growth (%) .. Surface area (sq. km) 450 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 6 6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. 7 7 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 90 90 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) .. Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 414 740 .. Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.04 0.08 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 90 .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. .. .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 21 17 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 28 2004 Little Data Book Angola Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 13 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,247 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 9,299 GNI per capita ($) 710 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 45 47 47 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.2 7.0 7.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 166 172 154 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 260 260 260 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 45 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 20 31 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 38 72 74 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 5.74 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 34 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 710 698 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.3 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.5 0.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 38 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 70 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 672 663 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 63 100 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 10,260 9,471 11,248 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.3 3.2 15.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.9 127.7 103.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 8 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 67 68 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 25 24 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 71 77 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 71 70 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 35 32 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 8 12 15 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.13 0.08 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 1.3 1.9 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 1 3 Paved roads (% of total) 25.0 10.4 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 7 4 4 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 53.5 102.6 101.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 118 109 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) ­335 2,146 1,312 Present value of debt ($ billions) 10 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 8.1 21.8 10.0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 989 1,466 1,252 Aid per capita ($) 29 23 32 2004 Little Data Book 29 Antigua and Barbuda High income Population (thousands) 69 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (sq. km) 440 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 671 GNI per capita ($) 9,720 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 75 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.7 1.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 13 12 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. 15 14 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 89 97 99 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.7 5.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 91 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 98 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 392 698 721 GDP growth (annual %) 2.5 2.3 2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 2.5 0.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 21 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 76 75 75 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 89 63 60 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 87 68 68 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 29 30 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 174 804 978 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.06 0.06 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 90 128 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 58 72 63 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 70.5 59.3 57.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­2.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 73 126 202 30 2004 Little Data Book Argentina Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 36 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,780 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 154 GNI per capita ($) 4,220 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.9 2.5 2.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 18 16 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 28 20 19 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 93 94 97 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.34 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 96 97 97 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 96 97 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 100 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 102 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 100 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 81 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 375 346 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 3.2 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.4 3.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 94 .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 87 .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,395 1,593 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,250 2,107 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 141 269 102 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.4 ­4.4 ­10.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2,076.8 ­1.1 30.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 5 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 27 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 69 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 12 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 5 10 13 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 14 12 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 10.5 13.8 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­0.4 ­3.3 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 93 416 396 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.11 0.09 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 7.2 80.1 82.0 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 101 112 Paved roads (% of total) 28.5 29.4 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 114 125 94 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 11.6 17.5 33.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 5.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 9 7 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 97 108 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 1,836 2,166 785 Present value of debt ($ billions) 140 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 37.0 66.1 18.3 Short-term debt ($ billions) 10 20 15 Aid per capita ($) 5 4 0 2004 Little Data Book 31 Armenia Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) ­0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 30 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 2,434 GNI per capita ($) 790 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 1.2 1.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 26 25 30 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 60 37 35 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 93 93 91 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.06 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 97 99 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 96 99 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 78 74 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 77 74 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 85 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 85 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3 4 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­1.3 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 27.4 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.1 1.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,231 744 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,786 1,127 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,257 2,118 2,367 GDP growth (annual %) ­11.7 9.6 12.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 79.4 4.1 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 28 26 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 52 33 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 31 39 37 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 25 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 46 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 47 20 21 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 157 146 162 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.00 0.11 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 9.2 15.8 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 13 16 Paved roads (% of total) 99.2 96.3 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 3 3 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. 57.4 63.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­10.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 2 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) .. 0 0 Present value of debt ($ millions) 749 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. 8.3 8.8 Short-term debt ($ billions) .. 0 0 Aid per capita ($) 1 64 96 32 2004 Little Data Book Aruba High income Population (thousands) 97 Population growth (%) .. Surface area (sq. km) 190 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 98 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 78 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) .. Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 29.2 20.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 872 1,889 1,875 GDP growth (annual %) 12.0 .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.7 .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 101 129 81 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 161 125 109 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 282 850 .. Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.09 0.09 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 226 .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 58.1 52.4 51.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 131 ­228 239 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 476 ­18 108 2004 Little Data Book 33 Australia High income Population (millions) 20 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 7,741 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 384 GNI per capita ($) 19,530 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.8 1.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 10 6 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 0 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 86 93 94 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.01 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 99 96 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 79 88 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,581 1,581 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 3.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 15.6 18.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 5,130 5,956 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 7,572 9,292 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 311 369 409 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.1 3.9 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.5 2.5 2.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 4 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 26 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 71 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 21 20 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 22 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 22 24 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 24.9 24.2 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 2.0 1.4 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 467 1,115 1,178 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.19 0.11 0.12 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 149.8 515.8 565.1 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 6 371 482 Paved roads (% of total) 35.0 38.7 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 256 389 356 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 26.3 34.5 33.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 3.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 15 16 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 117 105 .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 8 5 17 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 34 2004 Little Data Book Austria High income Population (millions) 8 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 84 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 192 GNI per capita ($) 23,860 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.3 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 5 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 60 79 78 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.12 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 90 91 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 91 88 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 38 39 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 2.9 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.4 7.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,241 3,825 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,596 7,031 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 162 190 204 GDP growth (annual %) 4.7 0.7 1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.3 1.6 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 32 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 62 65 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 52 52 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 52 51 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 23 22 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 34.1 37.4 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­4.4 .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 427 1,295 1,275 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.18 0.18 0.19 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 64.8 335.0 369.3 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 1 387 409 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 42 134 136 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 55.9 76.7 76.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 4.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 14 15 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 653 5,906 886 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 2004 Little Data Book 35 Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia Low income Population (millions) 8 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 87 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 5,803 GNI per capita ($) 710 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 65 65 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 2.1 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 84 78 76 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 106 97 96 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 84 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 17 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 66 99 97 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.01 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 47 103 100 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 44 101 99 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 80 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 76 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 10 11 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­1.3 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 56.7 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.4 3.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 78 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 90 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,259 1,428 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,645 1,846 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,991 5,708 6,090 GDP growth (annual %) .. 9.9 10.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 2.5 0.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 16 16 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 50 52 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 34 32 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 41 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 37 51 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 21 33 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 17.6 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. ­2.5 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 86 200 220 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. 0.28 0.10 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 3 37 Paved roads (% of total) .. 92.3 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 8 8 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. 65.6 62.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 18.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 9 8 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) .. 0 1 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,108 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. 5.3 6.5 Short-term debt ($ billions) .. 0 0 Aid per capita ($) 0 29 43 36 2004 Little Data Book Bahamas, The High income Population (thousands) 314 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 14 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 69 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 2.2 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 15 13 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 29 17 16 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 86 92 92 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 3.03 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 96 .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 87 79 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8 8 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.6 5.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 97 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,105 4,818 .. GDP growth (annual %) 1.1 4.5 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 1.8 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) 16.1 19.5 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­2.5 ­0.3 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 281 599 796 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.00 .. .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 55 192 Paved roads (% of total) 52.0 57.4 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 19 29 27 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 89.8 53.3 .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 0 0 .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 14 27 17 2004 Little Data Book 37 Bahrain High income Population (thousands) 698 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 710 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 7,326 GNI per capita ($) 10,500 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.8 2.8 2.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 13 13 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 19 16 16 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 7 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 98 99 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 82 88 88 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 75 83 84 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 101 91 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 102 99 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 99 91 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 85 81 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) .. Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 23.3 29.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 9,600 9,446 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,964 8,700 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,230 7,512 7,683 GDP growth (annual %) 4.4 3.4 3.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.8 ­4.6 ­1.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 116 88 81 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 95 68 65 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 18 17 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 29.5 34.3 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­6.5 ­1.1 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 202 730 846 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.08 0.06 0.06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 153.7 160.4 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 203 247 Paved roads (% of total) 75.4 79.6 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 11 21 20 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 176.7 131.6 130.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 272 26 101 38 2004 Little Data Book Bangladesh South Asia Low income Population (millions) 136 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 144 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 51 GNI per capita ($) 380 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 61 62 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.1 3.1 3.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 96 54 48 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 144 82 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 12 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 66 48 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 65 76 77 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.01 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 34 41 41 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 24 31 31 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 75 77 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. 78 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 64 87 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 18 44 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 12 13 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­1.3 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 1.2 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 94 97 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 81 71 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 118 153 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 43 94 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 30 47 48 GDP growth (annual %) 5.9 5.3 4.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 1.6 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 24 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 26 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 50 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 15 14 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 22 19 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 23 23 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 0.0 9.3 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.0 ­2.8 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 8 13 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.05 0.03 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 1.9 3.4 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 1 2 Paved roads (% of total) 7.2 9.5 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 13 7 7 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 17.6 30.7 29.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 5.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 100 92 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 3 79 47 Present value of debt ($ billions) 11 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 25.8 7.4 7.3 Short-term debt ($ millions) 156 315 521 Aid per capita ($) 19 8 7 2004 Little Data Book 39 Barbados High income Population (thousands) 269 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (sq. km) 430 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 2,365 GNI per capita ($) 8,790 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 75 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.8 1.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 12 12 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 16 14 14 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 92 92 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 99 100 100 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 99 100 100 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 105 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 104 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 78 100 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 87 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.2 4.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,710 2,535 2,535 GDP growth (annual %) ­4.8 ­2.1 ­2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.5 0.4 2.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 6 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 21 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 73 73 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 53 52 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 57 55 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 17 17 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 32.7 .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­1.0 .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 281 679 .. Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.00 0.00 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 93.2 104.1 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 56 112 Paved roads (% of total) 86.8 98.6 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 53.8 53.1 49.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 1.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 20 21 16 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 90 88 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 11 19 17 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 0.0 0.0 .. Short-term debt ($ billions) 0 0 .. Aid per capita ($) 11 ­4 13 40 2004 Little Data Book Belarus Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) ­0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 208 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 14 GNI per capita ($) 1,360 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 68 68 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.3 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 17 17 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 21 20 20 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 94 99 99 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.19 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 99 100 100 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 99 100 100 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 97 131 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 94 92 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 94 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 78 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 68 94 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­3.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 4.7 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 9.3 5.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,886 2,449 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,325 2,676 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 17 12 14 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.2 4.7 4.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 103.6 79.6 41.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 12 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 47 37 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 51 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 67 70 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 70 74 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 24 22 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 31.6 28.8 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­4.8 ­1.4 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 154 302 346 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. 0.01 0.01 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 43 82 Paved roads (% of total) 95.8 89.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 6 6 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. 125.9 119.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­3.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) .. 0 0 Present value of debt ($ millions) 858 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. 2.7 2.1 Short-term debt ($ billions) .. 0 0 Aid per capita ($) 18 4 4 2004 Little Data Book 41 Belgium High-income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 33 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 237 GNI per capita ($) 22,940 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.6 1.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 6 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 85 75 75 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.12 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 97 100 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 88 .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) .. Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 10.1 10.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,885 5,735 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,818 7,596 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 197 228 245 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 0.8 0.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.8 2.0 1.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 27 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 72 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 71 85 82 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 69 82 78 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 20 19 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 42.8 43.9 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­5.5 ­1.8 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 397 1,244 1,280 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.18 0.13 0.14 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 87.9 232.8 241.4 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 310 328 Paved roads (% of total) 81.2 78.3 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 67 178 134 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 120.4 171.9 177.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 2.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 100 99 .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 8 74 .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 42 2004 Little Data Book Belize Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 253 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 750 GNI per capita ($) 2,970 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.4 3.1 3.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 39 34 34 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 49 41 40 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 6 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 86 93 89 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 1.99 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 89 77 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 88 77 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 90 87 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 90 102 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 98 96 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 29 60 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 17 13 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 2.3 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.5 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.6 3.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 92 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 71 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 403 805 843 GDP growth (annual %) 10.6 5.1 3.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.3 ­0.9 0.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 23 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 25 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 54 52 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 64 55 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 74 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 35 .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 92 302 328 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.08 0.15 0.15 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 133.8 138.3 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 73 119 Paved roads (% of total) .. 17.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 79.2 73.9 78.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 0.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 17 60 25 Present value of debt ($ millions) 944 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 7.5 20.2 36.5 Short-term debt ($ millions) 6 51 45 Aid per capita ($) 161 87 88 2004 Little Data Book 43 Benin Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 7 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 113 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 2,517 GNI per capita ($) 380 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 52 53 53 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.6 5.5 5.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 111 96 93 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 185 157 151 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 66 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 23 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 79 65 78 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 3.71 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 26 39 40 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 15 25 26 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 23 45 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 15 32 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 49 71 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 20 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 33 27 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 2.3 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.4 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 63 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 46 46 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 356 318 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 37 66 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,845 2,372 2,695 GDP growth (annual %) 3.2 5.0 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 3.1 1.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 36 36 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 14 14 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 50 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 15 14 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 28 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 19 18 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 28 41 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.23 0.09 0.28 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 1.7 2.2 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 4 7 Paved roads (% of total) 20.0 20.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 1 .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 30.0 39.9 37.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­2.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 100 82 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 62 44 41 Present value of debt ($ millions) 873 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 8.2 7.9 9.6 Short-term debt ($ millions) 55 85 80 Aid per capita ($) 57 43 34 44 2004 Little Data Book Bermuda High income Population (thousands) 63 Population growth (%) .. Surface area (sq. km) 50 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 100 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 86 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) .. Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 9.7 7.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,592 2,253 .. GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 3.1 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.0 2.1 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 635 1,076 1,323 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.15 0.20 0.20 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 495.4 523.1 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 464 .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 41.1 30.0 .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 692 0 0 2004 Little Data Book 45 Bhutan South Asia Low income Population (thousands) 851 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 47 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 512 GNI per capita ($) 600 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 62 63 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 5.4 5.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 107 77 74 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 166 100 94 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 38 19 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 93 78 78 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 42 44 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 40 44 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 30 30 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 62 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 65 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 285 528 591 GDP growth (annual %) 7.7 7.0 7.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.6 7.0 6.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 43 35 34 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 36 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 28 29 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 23 22 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 43 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 36 48 .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) 19.0 20.0 18.0 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­7.8 ­10.0 ­6.2 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 4 26 28 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.04 0.02 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 10.4 14.5 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 7 14 Paved roads (% of total) 77.1 60.7 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 1 2 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 53.0 56.1 50.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 2 0 0 Present value of debt ($ millions) 347 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 5.5 4.2 4.6 Short-term debt ($ millions) 3 0 0 Aid per capita ($) 78 73 86 46 2004 Little Data Book Bolivia Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 9 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,099 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 7,945 GNI per capita ($) 900 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 63 64 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 3.9 3.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 87 62 56 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 122 80 71 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 69 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 11 8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 53 79 79 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.05 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 78 87 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 70 81 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 55 85 89 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 82 87 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 91 94 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 29 67 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 547 531 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.4 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 1.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 71 83 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 73 86 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 422 496 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 271 403 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,868 8,023 7,801 GDP growth (annual %) 4.6 1.5 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16.3 0.7 2.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 15 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 33 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 52 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 20 22 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 26 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 14 15 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 13.7 17.3 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­1.7 ­6.7 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 28 158 172 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. 0.09 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 2.2 20.5 22.8 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 22 32 Paved roads (% of total) 4.3 6.5 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 16 20 21 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 33.1 37.3 39.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 1.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 13 7 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 115 111 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 27 706 677 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,805 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 38.6 31.1 27.7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 154 380 370 Aid per capita ($) 83 85 77 2004 Little Data Book 47 Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 51 National poverty rate (% pop.) 20 GNI ($ millions) 5,402 GNI per capita ($) 1,310 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.4 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 15 15 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 22 18 18 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 52 92 89 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 95 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. 91 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 77 77 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 23 23 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 2.7 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.1 4.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,086 1,074 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 931 1,444 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 5,014 5,599 GDP growth (annual %) .. 4.5 3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 9.1 2.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 13 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 28 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 58 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 26 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 58 59 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 19 20 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 140 340 433 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. 0.03 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 12 26 Paved roads (% of total) 54.0 52.3 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 5 4 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. 86.3 78.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­4.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 125 293 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,778 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. 12.6 6.9 Short-term debt ($ billions) .. 0 0 Aid per capita ($) 2 158 143 48 2004 Little Data Book Botswana Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 582 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 5,146 GNI per capita ($) 3,010 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 39 38 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.1 4.0 3.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 74 80 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 58 101 110 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 94 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 13 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 90 90 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 37.49 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 68 78 79 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 70 81 82 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 114 91 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 126 95 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 93 81 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 34 55 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 136 124 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.7 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.7 2.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 93 95 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 87 88 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,791 5,252 5,273 GDP growth (annual %) 6.8 5.3 3.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 6.5 5.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 57 47 48 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 51 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 55 54 51 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 36 37 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 37 22 25 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 51.0 45.4 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 11.2 8.6 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 21 273 328 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.05 0.02 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 38.7 40.7 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 30 .. Paved roads (% of total) 32.0 55.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 6 7 7 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 98.4 81.1 84.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­1.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 109 130 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 96 26 37 Present value of debt ($ millions) 403 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 4.3 1.7 2.0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 6 21 16 Aid per capita ($) 115 17 22 2004 Little Data Book 49 Brazil Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 174 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 8,547 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 495 GNI per capita ($) 2,830 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 68 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 2.2 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 50 35 33 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 60 39 37 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 88 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 7 6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 78 95 93 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.48 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 82 86 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 81 87 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 82 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 86 97 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 15 72 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5,547 5,325 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.8 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.4 1.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 83 87 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 82 84 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 899 1,074 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,425 1,729 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 462 509 452 GDP growth (annual %) ­4.3 1.4 1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2,509.5 7.5 8.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 6 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 22 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 72 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 13 16 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 14 14 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 21 20 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 31.4 25.9 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­5.8 ­7.8 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 65 385 424 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. 0.03 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 3.1 62.9 74.8 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 47 82 Paved roads (% of total) 9.7 5.5 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 416 654 628 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 11.7 22.9 24.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 4.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 19 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 60 91 .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 1 22 17 Present value of debt ($ billions) 242 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 22.2 75.4 68.9 Short-term debt ($ billions) 24 28 23 Aid per capita ($) 1 2 2 50 2004 Little Data Book Brunei High income Population (thousands) 351 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 6 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 76 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 2.6 2.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 6 6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 11 7 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 99 99 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 86 .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 79 .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 91 .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 71 .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5 4 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 22.6 14.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 5,677 6,302 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,934 6,436 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 143 659 .. Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.00 0.00 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 11.2 73.1 76.7 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 102 .. Paved roads (% of total) 31.4 100.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 12 12 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. .. .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 9 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 127 193 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 15 1 ­5 2004 Little Data Book 51 Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 8 Population growth (%) ­0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 14 GNI per capita ($) 1,770 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 72 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.3 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 15 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 16 16 16 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 98 90 90 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 97 98 99 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 96 98 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 90 92 94 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 87 91 92 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 86 90 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 63 87 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 35 37 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.6 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 65.6 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 8.6 5.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,306 2,428 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,046 3,066 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 21 14 15 GDP growth (annual %) ­9.1 4.1 4.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 26.2 6.7 3.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 14 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 29 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 57 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 56 53 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 63 60 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 21 20 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 49.1 33.2 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­8.3 1.9 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 242 551 701 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.09 0.00 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 10.5 46.9 51.9 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 75 81 Paved roads (% of total) 91.6 94.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 37 7 2 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 48.9 91.1 88.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 5.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 56 813 600 Present value of debt ($ billions) 11 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 6.6 16.9 15.9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,567 345 828 Aid per capita ($) 2 43 48 52 2004 Little Data Book Burkina Faso Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 12 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 274 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 2,914 GNI per capita ($) 250 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 45 44 43 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.0 6.5 6.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 118 107 107 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 210 207 207 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 34 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 79 46 46 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 9.73 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 16 13 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 8 8 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 19 28 29 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 14 23 24 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 27 35 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 7 8 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 72 71 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 2.8 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 42 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 39 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,120 2,782 3,127 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.5 4.6 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.4 5.3 2.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 28 33 32 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 17 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 49 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 9 9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 23 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 19 18 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 9.9 .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­1.2 .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 9 13 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. 0.10 0.10 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0.1 1.5 1.6 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 2 2 Paved roads (% of total) 16.6 16.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 2 2 1 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 22.0 26.2 23.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­2.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 7 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 91 83 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 1 9 8 Present value of debt ($ millions) 463 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 6.8 11.9 16.0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 84 64 55 Aid per capita ($) 37 34 40 2004 Little Data Book 53 Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 7 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 704 GNI per capita ($) 100 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 44 42 42 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.8 6.0 5.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 111 121 123 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 184 204 208 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 25 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 45 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 74 75 75 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 11.05 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 37 49 50 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 27 42 44 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 46 27 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 43 24 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 52 53 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 5 8 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2 1 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 9.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 2.8 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.0 0.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 69 78 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 65 68 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,132 689 719 GDP growth (annual %) 3.5 3.2 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.0 13.4 12.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 56 50 49 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 19 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 25 31 31 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 6 7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 18 19 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 7 8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 0.0 17.9 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.0 ­4.7 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 1 7 11 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.08 0.02 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 0.7 0.7 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 1 1 Paved roads (% of total) .. 7.1 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 1 .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 27.0 25.8 22.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 8.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 79 44 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 1 0 0 Present value of debt ($ millions) 750 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 43.4 48.0 59.0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 13 88 96 Aid per capita ($) 48 20 24 54 2004 Little Data Book Cambodia East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (millions) 12 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 181 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 3,765 GNI per capita ($) 300 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 50 54 54 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.6 4.0 3.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 80 95 96 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 115 135 138 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 32 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 45 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 34 59 52 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 2.48 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 62 69 69 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 49 58 59 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 65 71 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 59 66 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 86 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 21 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 99 93 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.1 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.0 0.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 30 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 56 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,115 3,714 4,005 GDP growth (annual %) .. 5.7 5.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. ­0.3 2.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 38 36 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 26 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 37 36 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 54 59 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 64 67 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 8 21 22 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 0 19 30 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.00 0.03 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 1.5 2.0 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 1 2 Paved roads (% of total) 7.5 16.2 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. 5 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 22.4 91.0 94.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 8.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 148 54 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,453 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 4.0 0.9 0.8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 136 224 217 Aid per capita ($) 5 34 39 2004 Little Data Book 55 Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 16 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 475 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 8,746 GNI per capita ($) 550 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 54 50 48 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.0 4.8 4.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 85 95 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 139 166 166 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 60 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 15 22 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 56 62 62 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 12.67 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 58 68 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 48 60 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 57 57 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 12 56 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 261 239 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.1 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 51 58 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 97 92 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 431 417 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 201 170 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 11,152 8,591 9,060 GDP growth (annual %) ­6.1 5.3 4.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 3.0 0.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 43 43 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 20 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 38 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 32 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 29 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 18 19 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 15.4 15.7 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­5.9 0.1 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 27 50 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. 0.05 0.06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 3.9 5.7 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 3 4 Paved roads (% of total) 10.5 12.5 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 7 5 5 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 30.5 41.9 38.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 2.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 1 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 90 95 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) ­113 67 86 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,841 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 20.5 .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) 960 957 778 Aid per capita ($) 38 26 40 56 2004 Little Data Book Canada High income Population (millions) 31 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,971 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 702 GNI per capita ($) 22,390 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.5 1.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 6 5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 7 7 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 89 96 96 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.17 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 97 100 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 89 98 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2,446 2,446 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 1.6 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 15.4 14.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 7,524 7,985 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 15,042 15,385 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 574 694 714 GDP growth (annual %) 0.2 1.5 3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 1.0 0.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 3 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 32 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 66 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 44 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 39 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 20 .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) 21.5 21.1 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­4.8 1.3 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 587 1,003 1,013 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.00 .. 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 107.1 456.4 487.0 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 4 450 513 Paved roads (% of total) 35.0 .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 347 292 264 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 43.7 70.1 67.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 4.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 14 17 14 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 100 103 100 Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 8 29 21 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 2004 Little Data Book 57 Cape Verde Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (thousands) 458 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 4 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 572 GNI per capita ($) 1,250 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.5 3.7 3.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 30 29 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 60 40 38 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 79 72 85 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 64 75 76 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 54 67 68 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 97 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 105 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 99 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 53 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 1 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­9.3 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 74 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 95 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 339 550 616 GDP growth (annual %) 0.7 3.8 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 2.7 1.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 14 11 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 17 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 72 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 30 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 64 68 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 18 21 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 24 215 258 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.06 0.04 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 68.6 79.7 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 27 36 Paved roads (% of total) 78.0 78.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 7 9 9 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 41.9 46.9 45.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 4.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 100 100 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 9 15 Present value of debt ($ millions) 265 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 4.8 5.5 7.6 Short-term debt ($ millions) 5 19 25 Aid per capita ($) 316 173 201 58 2004 Little Data Book Cayman Islands High income Population (thousands) 39 Population growth (%) .. Surface area (sq. km) 260 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 9.2 8.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 1,012 .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 456 1,229 .. Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. 0.11 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. 42.5 .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 111 ­21 ­47 2004 Little Data Book 59 Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 623 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 969 GNI per capita ($) 250 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 48 43 42 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.5 4.7 4.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 115 115 115 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 180 180 180 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 44 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 83 35 35 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 13.54 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 33 49 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 21 33 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 28 .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 19 .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 53 .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 232 229 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.1 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 48 70 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 38 38 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,488 967 1,046 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.1 1.5 ­0.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 3.0 3.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 48 55 57 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 21 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 33 24 21 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 13 12 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 15 17 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 14 15 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 5 5 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 1.13 0.41 0.43 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 1.9 2.0 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 1 1 Paved roads (% of total) .. 2.7 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 1 .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 18.4 25.7 25.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 15 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 124 54 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 1 5 4 Present value of debt ($ millions) 766 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 13.2 .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) 38 34 53 Aid per capita ($) 85 18 16 60 2004 Little Data Book Chad Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 8 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,284 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 1,777 GNI per capita ($) 210 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 46 48 48 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.1 6.4 6.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 118 118 117 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 203 200 200 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 16 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 28 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 32 36 55 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 4.28 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 28 44 46 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 19 36 38 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 19 22 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 7 13 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 58 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 8 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 135 127 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.5 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.0 0.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 27 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 70 81 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,739 1,670 2,002 GDP growth (annual %) ­4.2 9.5 9.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.0 12.6 3.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 38 38 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 17 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 45 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 15 12 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 51 65 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 41 59 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 6.7 .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­4.7 .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 1 4 6 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.37 0.10 0.11 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 1.6 1.7 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 1 2 Paved roads (% of total) 0.8 0.8 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 1 .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 27.2 48.5 48.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 4.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 116 110 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 9 0 901 Present value of debt ($ millions) 612 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 4.4 .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) 30 23 26 Aid per capita ($) 54 23 28 2004 Little Data Book 61 Channel Islands High income Population (thousands) 149 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) .. National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.8 1.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) .. Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. .. .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. .. .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 62 2004 Little Data Book Chile Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 16 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 757 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 66 GNI per capita ($) 4,250 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 76 76 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.2 2.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 10 10 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 19 12 12 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 1 1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 82 99 95 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.13 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 94 96 96 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 94 96 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 94 98 96 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 97 98 97 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 88 89 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 55 75 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 157 155 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 2.3 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.7 3.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 90 93 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 98 96 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,041 1,545 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,178 2,557 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 30 66 64 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 2.8 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 21.2 1.5 2.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 9 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 34 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 57 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 35 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 33 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 21 23 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 20.7 22.8 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.8 ­0.3 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 67 568 659 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. 0.10 0.10 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 9.4 106.5 119.3 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 201 238 Paved roads (% of total) 13.8 20.2 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 40 83 78 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 53.1 54.6 55.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 3.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 3 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 84 69 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 661 4,476 1,713 Present value of debt ($ billions) 42 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 25.9 27.9 32.9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 3,382 2,557 3,757 Aid per capita ($) 8 4 ­1 2004 Little Data Book 63 China East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 1,280 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,598 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1,234 GNI per capita ($) 960 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.9 1.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 32 30 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 49 40 38 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 76 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 17 10 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 98 79 65 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.09 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 78 91 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 69 87 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 99 102 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 93 106 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 97 93 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,454 1,589 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.9 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 18.6 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.1 2.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 71 75 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 57 69 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 767 896 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 424 893 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 355 1,176 1,266 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 7.5 8.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.7 1.2 ­0.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 16 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 50 51 Value added in services (% of GDP) 31 34 34 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 25 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 23 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 35 38 40 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 6.3 7.2 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­1.9 ­2.9 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 6 248 328 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. .. 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0.4 19.0 27.6 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 26 46 Paved roads (% of total) .. 91 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 196 841 932 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 32.5 43.3 49.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 4.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 21 23 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. 81 .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 3 44 49 Present value of debt ($ billions) 161 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 11.7 7.8 8.2 Short-term debt ($ billions) 9 42 48 Aid per capita ($) 2 1 1 64 2004 Little Data Book Colombia Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 44 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,139 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 80 GNI per capita ($) 1,820 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.6 2.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 29 25 19 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 36 24 23 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 86 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 10 7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 82 90 89 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.19 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 88 92 92 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 88 92 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 72 90 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 83 92 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 69 87 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 34 54 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 515 496 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.4 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.6 1.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 94 91 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 96 96 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 715 680 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 768 818 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 40 82 81 GDP growth (annual %) 6.0 1.4 1.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 26.1 6.0 6.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 14 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 30 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 56 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 21 20 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 22 21 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 15 15 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 12.6 12.4 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 3.9 ­7.0 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 69 249 286 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.01 0.03 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 8.8 42.1 49.3 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 27 46 Paved roads (% of total) 11.9 14.4 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 117 191 178 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 30.7 30.7 30.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 3.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 7 7 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 95 109 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 500 2,509 2,023 Present value of debt ($ billions) 36 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 40.9 35.5 40.2 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,438 3,738 3,800 Aid per capita ($) 3 9 10 2004 Little Data Book 65 Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (thousands) 586 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 228 GNI per capita ($) 390 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 56 61 61 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 4.3 4.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 88 61 59 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 120 82 79 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 19 25 26 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 70 71 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 54 56 56 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 46 49 49 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 35 .. 54 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 32 .. 50 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 55 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 4.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 88 96 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 98 98 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 263 221 256 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 1.9 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.3 9.0 7.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 39 41 35 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 8 11 11 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 48 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 16 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 29 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 13 16 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 8 12 13 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.27 0.14 0.14 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0.1 5.5 5.5 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 3 4 Paved roads (% of total) 69.3 76.5 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 1 .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 26.7 52.1 53.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 0.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 100 118 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 0 2 Present value of debt ($ millions) 192 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 2.3 .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) 12 24 30 Aid per capita ($) 105 48 55 66 2004 Little Data Book Congo, Dem. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 52 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,345 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 5,046 GNI per capita ($) 100 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 52 46 45 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.7 6.7 6.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 128 128 129 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 205 205 205 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 61 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 31 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 38 37 45 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 5.91 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 48 .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 35 .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 54 35 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 15 12 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,405 1,352 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 45 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 54 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 319 300 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 55 47 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 9,348 5,187 5,707 GDP growth (annual %) ­6.6 ­2.0 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 109.0 374.1 23.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 56 56 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 19 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 25 25 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 18 18 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 17 21 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 9 5 7 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 10.1 0.0 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­6.5 0.0 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 1 3 11 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. .. .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 0 1 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 5 5 5 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 43.5 31.7 38.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 7.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 108 125 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) ­15 1 32 Present value of debt ($ millions) 8,402 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) 744 3,556 764 Aid per capita ($) 24 5 16 2004 Little Data Book 67 Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 342 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 2,234 GNI per capita ($) 610 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 51 52 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.3 6.3 6.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 83 81 81 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 110 108 108 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 75 35 37 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 7.80 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 67 82 83 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 58 76 77 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 61 58 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 55 56 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 222 221 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 0.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 51 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 423 262 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 139 75 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,799 2,788 3,017 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 3.6 3.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­1.0 ­14.0 ­0.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 6 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 66 63 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 29 30 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 80 81 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 53 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 26 23 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 0.0 31.2 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.0 5.8 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 7 55 74 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.26 .. .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 3.9 3.9 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 0 2 Paved roads (% of total) 9.7 9.7 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 5,200 .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 57.2 97.0 101.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 1.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 122 156 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 77 331 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,887 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 35.3 4.1 1.0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 736 821 1,145 Aid per capita ($) 87 21 115 68 2004 Little Data Book Costa Rica Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 51 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 16 GNI per capita ($) 4,070 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 2.5 2.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 10 9 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 17 12 11 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 3 5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 82 94 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.27 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 94 96 96 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 94 96 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 90 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 92 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 86 91 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 36 51 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 21 20 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 5.2 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.0 1.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 95 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 89 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 664 899 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,091 1,557 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 6 16 17 GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 1.1 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.6 8.4 9.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 9 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 30 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 62 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 42 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 45 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 20 22 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 23.1 22.3 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­3.1 ­1.2 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 101 305 362 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.07 0.03 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 170.2 197.2 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 93 193 Paved roads (% of total) 15.3 22.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 13 32 26 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 60.2 70.7 73.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 3.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 36 37 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 72 95 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 163 454 662 Present value of debt ($ millions) 5,105 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 23.9 9.7 8.9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 377 1,161 1,498 Aid per capita ($) 75 1 1 2004 Little Data Book 69 Côte d'Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 17 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 322 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 10 GNI per capita ($) 620 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 50 46 45 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 4.8 4.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 103 115 116 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 157 188 191 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 63 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 21 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 56 61 56 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 8.31 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 39 48 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 26 36 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 44 48 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 32 38 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 47 63 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 98 71 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 3.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.9 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.0 0.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 80 81 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 70 71 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 375 402 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 11 11 12 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.1 0.3 ­1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­4.5 4.2 5.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 25 26 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 21 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 54 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 41 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 32 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 7 11 10 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 22.0 17.0 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­2.9 0.9 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 6 63 83 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.12 0.05 0.22 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 7.2 9.3 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 4 5 Paved roads (% of total) 8.7 9.7 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 5 1 .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 47.9 61.2 63.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 0.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 3 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 82 103 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 48 273 230 Present value of debt ($ millions) 9,425 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 35.4 13.3 14.1 Short-term debt ($ millions) 3,597 1,179 956 Aid per capita ($) 58 10 65 70 2004 Little Data Book Croatia Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 57 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 20 GNI per capita ($) 4,540 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 73 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.4 1.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 8 7 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 13 8 8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 94 95 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.00 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 97 98 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 95 97 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 86 79 90 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 86 79 89 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 79 88 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 63 86 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 18 18 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 1.1 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.5 4.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,405 1,771 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,975 2,683 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 18 20 22 GDP growth (annual %) ­21.1 3.8 5.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 99.3 2.9 2.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 10 9 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 30 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 61 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 78 49 46 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 86 55 55 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 22 27 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 33.0 40.4 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­4.6 ­2.5 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 172 808 952 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.03 0.08 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 14.6 141.7 173.8 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 118 180 Paved roads (% of total) .. 84.6 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 2 18 19 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 88.8 70.7 69.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 4.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 10 12 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) .. 2 1 Present value of debt ($ billions) 15 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. 31.2 25.9 Short-term debt ($ billions) .. 0 0 Aid per capita ($) 0 25 37 2004 Little Data Book 71 Cuba Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 76 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.6 1.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 7 7 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 13 9 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 94 99 98 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.05 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 95 97 97 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 95 97 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 100 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 99 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 92 96 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 69 83 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 21 23 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­1.3 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 13.6 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.0 2.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 91 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 99 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,555 1,216 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,125 1,069 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. 3.0 1.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 2.6 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 7 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 46 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 47 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 16 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 18 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 10 .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 31 52 .. Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.00 0.09 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 19.6 31.8 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 11 .. Paved roads (% of total) 50.5 49.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 19 12 10 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. .. .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 29 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 96 92 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 5 5 5 72 2004 Little Data Book Cyprus High income Population (thousands) 765 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 1.9 1.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 6 5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 12 7 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 77 86 86 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 94 97 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 91 95 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 87 95 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 80 88 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1 1 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.8 8.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,256 3,223 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,630 4,087 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 5,592 9,131 10,106 GDP growth (annual %) 7.4 4.0 2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.4 2.8 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 45 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57 48 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 19 .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) 27.6 31.4 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­5.3 ­5.5 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 424 1,087 1,272 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.03 0.03 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 8.5 246.5 269.9 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 1 218 294 Paved roads (% of total) 59.6 61.2 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 8 13 15 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 62.9 53.8 .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 3 3 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 102 95 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 127 163 614 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 57 65 65 2004 Little Data Book 73 Czech Republic Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) ­0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 79 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 56 GNI per capita ($) 5,480 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 75 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.2 1.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 5 4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 11 5 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 1 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 97 97 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.00 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 89 .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 86 .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 90 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 88 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26 26 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 19.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 13.4 11.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,574 4,049 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,649 4,977 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 35 57 70 GDP growth (annual %) ­11.6 3.1 2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 36.2 6.3 2.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 40 40 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 55 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 71 65 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43 73 67 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 30 28 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 33.5 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. ­1.9 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 158 1,057 1,211 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.06 0.11 0.13 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 11.6 146.7 177.4 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 147 256 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 22 44 47 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 83.6 122.2 113.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 9.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 10 14 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) .. 6 9 Present value of debt ($ billions) 26 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. 11.3 9.5 Short-term debt ($ billions) .. 10 11 Aid per capita ($) 1 31 38 74 2004 Little Data Book Denmark High income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 43 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 163 GNI per capita ($) 30,260 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.7 1.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 4 4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 5 4 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 84 94 99 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.06 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 98 99 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 87 89 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4 5 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 20.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 9.9 8.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,426 3,692 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,518 6,160 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 133 159 173 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 1.4 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.7 2.0 0.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 26 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 69 71 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 45 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 39 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 20 20 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 38.1 36.8 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­0.7 1.6 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 596 1,461 1,522 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.13 0.08 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 114.9 541.5 576.8 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 1 429 513 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 91 111 98 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 52.6 60.9 61.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 3.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 15 20 22 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 100 102 .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 1 10 6 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 2004 Little Data Book 75 Djibouti Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (thousands) 693 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 590 GNI per capita ($) 850 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 48 46 44 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.0 5.3 5.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 119 102 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 175 146 143 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 23 18 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 85 49 62 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 32 39 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 24 33 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 32 34 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 17 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.7 0.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 99 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 418 576 597 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.9 1.6 1.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.0 2.5 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 4 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 14 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 77 82 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 45 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 63 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 13 .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) 28.6 .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­1.0 .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 11 20 38 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.20 0.20 0.20 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1.9 10.9 15.2 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 5 7 Paved roads (% of total) 12.6 12.6 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 57.5 30.0 28.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 3 4 Present value of debt ($ millions) 221 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 5.2 .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) 50 12 10 Aid per capita ($) 395 85 112 76 2004 Little Data Book Dominica Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 72 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (sq. km) 750 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 216 GNI per capita ($) 3,000 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 76 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 1.9 1.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 14 13 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 23 16 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 91 99 98 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 73 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 70 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 91 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 81 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 1.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 97 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 86 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 166 264 248 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 ­3.9 ­5.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 1.3 ­1.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 18 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 22 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 60 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 55 45 55 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 81 63 63 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 41 21 11 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 164 398 424 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.10 0.10 0.10 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 77.1 89.7 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 116 160 Paved roads (% of total) 45.6 50.4 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 104.0 66.7 64.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­0.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 6 8 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 13 12 14 Present value of debt ($ millions) 190 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 5.6 12.8 7.9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 2 22 26 Aid per capita ($) 274 276 416 2004 Little Data Book 77 Dominican Republic Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 9 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 49 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 67 67 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 3.0 2.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 53 42 32 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 65 48 38 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 10 5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 96 98 92 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 2.76 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 79 84 84 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 79 84 84 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 95 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 100 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 97 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 41 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 14 14 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 39.5 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.3 3.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 83 86 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 70 70 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 586 921 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 440 822 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 7,074 19,735 21,651 GDP growth (annual %) ­5.8 2.9 4.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 51.1 8.7 6.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 11 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 33 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 55 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 24 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 32 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 23 23 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 12.2 16.9 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.6 1.0 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 48 257 317 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.00 0.08 0.06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 21 36 Paved roads (% of total) 44.7 49.4 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 10 0 .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 73.2 65.6 65.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­0.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 97 104 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 133 1,079 961 Present value of debt ($ millions) 5,961 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 10.4 5.9 6.4 Short-term debt ($ millions) 782 1,294 2,023 Aid per capita ($) 14 13 18 78 2004 Little Data Book Ecuador Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 13 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 284 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 19 GNI per capita ($) 1,490 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.7 2.9 2.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 25 25 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 57 32 29 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 69 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 14 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 60 99 80 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.15 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 88 91 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 85 90 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 99 99 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 98 99 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 99 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 50 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 119 106 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 1.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 3.9 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.6 2.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 71 85 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 88 92 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 590 692 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 467 631 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 10 21 24 GDP growth (annual %) 2.7 5.1 3.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.9 25.5 11.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 9 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 29 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 62 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 27 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 31 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 26 28 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 18.7 .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 3.8 .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 48 170 231 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.00 0.03 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1.9 23.3 31.1 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 26 42 Paved roads (% of total) 13.4 18.9 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 28 17 15 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 44.2 47.8 47.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 2.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 5 7 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 141 114 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 126 1,330 1,275 Present value of debt ($ billions) 18 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 32.5 28.4 28.7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,814 1,384 2,316 Aid per capita ($) 16 14 17 2004 Little Data Book 79 Egypt, Arab Rep. Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 66 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,001 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 98 GNI per capita ($) 1,470 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 68 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.0 3.3 3.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 76 38 33 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 104 45 39 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 61 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 10 4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 86 97 97 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 47 56 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 34 44 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 77 90 91 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 70 88 89 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 90 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 78 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1 1 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­3.4 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 96.4 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.4 2.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 94 97 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 96 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 611 737 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 690 1,046 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 43 98 90 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 3.5 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.4 3.2 4.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 17 17 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 33 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 50 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 17 16 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 22 23 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 17 17 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 24.4 28.3 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­5.7 ­2.0 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 30 147 177 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.02 0.01 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 15.5 16.6 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 9 28 Paved roads (% of total) 72.0 78.1 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 20 41 42 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 36.8 17.1 18.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­2.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 86 85 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 734 510 647 Present value of debt ($ billions) 27 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 20.4 9.5 10.3 Short-term debt ($ millions) 4,453 3,372 3,468 Aid per capita ($) 104 19 19 80 2004 Little Data Book El Salvador Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 6 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 21 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 14 GNI per capita ($) 2,110 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.8 3.1 2.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 46 34 33 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 60 40 39 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 90 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 15 12 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 98 82 93 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.35 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 72 79 80 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 69 77 77 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 86 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 86 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 75 89 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 46 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2 1 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 4.6 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 3.9 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.5 1.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 66 77 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 87 89 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 496 677 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 358 595 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 5 14 14 GDP growth (annual %) 4.8 1.7 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.5 3.4 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 9 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 30 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 61 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 26 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 42 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 17 16 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 0.0 2.0 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.0 ­0.3 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 24 236 241 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.00 0.07 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 21.9 25.2 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 23 46 Paved roads (% of total) 14.4 19.8 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 11 26 19 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 38.4 57.2 57.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 8 6 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 69 80 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 2 250 208 Present value of debt ($ millions) 6,218 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 15.3 6.8 7.7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 210 1,270 991 Aid per capita ($) 68 38 36 2004 Little Data Book 81 Equatorial Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (thousands) 482 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 51 52 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 5.7 5.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 122 103 101 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 206 156 152 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 88 51 51 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 2.77 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 49 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 46 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 85 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 26 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 18 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.3 0.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 44 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 60 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 132 1,702 2,118 GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 41.0 16.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­2.5 ­7.3 1.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 62 8 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 87 86 Value added in services (% of GDP) 28 5 5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 102 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 70 173 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 92 .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 4 47 81 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. 0.05 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 5.3 6.9 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 2 4 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 0 1 .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 95.4 126.6 130.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 14.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 102 100 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 11 945 323 Present value of debt ($ millions) 212 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 12.1 2.6 .. Short-term debt ($ millions) 26 45 50 Aid per capita ($) 173 27 42 82 2004 Little Data Book Eritrea Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 118 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 796 GNI per capita ($) 190 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 51 51 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 5.2 4.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 102 65 59 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 147 89 80 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 21 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. 40 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 18 84 84 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 4.30 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 22 33 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 20 29 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 24 43 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 21 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 16 16 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 46 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 66 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 477 708 642 GDP growth (annual %) .. 10.2 1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 13.8 14.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 18 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 12 22 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 60 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 21 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 81 85 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 8 28 26 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 4 8 9 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.03 0.04 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 1.8 2.5 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 2 2 Paved roads (% of total) 19.4 21.8 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 37.6 50.9 60.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 1.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 91 97 .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) .. 0 0 Present value of debt ($ millions) 306 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. 4.3 4.7 Short-term debt ($ billions) .. 0 0 Aid per capita ($) .. 67 54 2004 Little Data Book 83 Estonia Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 1 Population growth (%) ­0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 45 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 5,691 GNI per capita ($) 4,190 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.2 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 17 10 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 17 12 12 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 95 95 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.62 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 100 100 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 100 100 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 93 103 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 91 98 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 94 98 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 82 92 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 21 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.6 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 1.6 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 16.2 11.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 93 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,091 3,444 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,747 3,764 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,649 5,601 6,507 GDP growth (annual %) ­7.1 6.5 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 33.7 5.2 4.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 6 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 29 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 65 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 89 84 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 93 94 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 29 31 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 26.3 30.2 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.4 2.5 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 204 809 1,001 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.01 0.09 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 174.8 210.3 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 1 300 328 Paved roads (% of total) 51.8 19.7 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 6 8 7 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. 165.1 156.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 10.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 19 12 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 82 542 285 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,702 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 0.6 7.4 13.7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 1,029 1,590 Aid per capita ($) 10 50 51 84 2004 Little Data Book Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 67 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,104 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 6,516 GNI per capita ($) 100 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 45 42 42 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.9 5.7 5.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 131 116 114 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 204 176 171 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 6 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 48 47 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 38 52 52 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 7.82 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 29 40 42 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 20 32 34 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 18 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 11 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 46 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 15 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 50 46 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 2.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 25 24 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 24 33 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 296 291 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 18 22 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 8,609 6,510 6,059 GDP growth (annual %) 2.5 8.9 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.5 ­6.4 ­7.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 49 44 40 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 11 12 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 45 48 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 15 16 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 30 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 18 21 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 17.4 20.8 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­9.8 ­5.0 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 5 6 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.10 0.02 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 1.1 1.5 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 0 1 Paved roads (% of total) 15.0 39.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 21 28 28 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 16.0 34.0 33.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 2.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 90 79 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 12 20 75 Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,972 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 39.0 18.0 9.7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 145 60 66 Aid per capita ($) 20 17 19 2004 Little Data Book 85 Faeroe Islands High income Population (thousands) 46 Population growth (%) .. Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) .. Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 12.9 14.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 538 1,057 1,126 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.37 0.40 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 444 524 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. .. .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 86 2004 Little Data Book Fiji East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 823 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 18 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 1,750 GNI per capita ($) 2,130 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 69 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.8 2.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 18 17 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 31 22 21 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 84 90 88 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 89 93 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 85 91 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 102 .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 101 .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 99 100 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 76 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8 8 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.1 0.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 47 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 75 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,337 1,685 1,877 GDP growth (annual %) 4.4 4.7 4.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.1 4.6 2.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 17 16 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 27 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 57 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 71 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 65 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 13 .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) 26.8 24.7 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­2.3 ­4.9 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 58 213 229 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.07 0.05 0.05 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 46.7 48.8 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 18 61 Paved roads (% of total) 44.5 49.2 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 24 63 65 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 93.6 79.1 70.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 2 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 86 91 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 92 90 77 Present value of debt ($ millions) 201 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 12.0 5.5 5.9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 12 16 37 Aid per capita ($) 69 32 41 2004 Little Data Book 87 Finland High income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 338 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 124 GNI per capita ($) 23,890 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.7 1.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 4 4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 7 5 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 97 96 96 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.03 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 99 100 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 93 95 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 219 219 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 2.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 10.6 10.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 5,851 6,518 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 11,822 14,899 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 137 122 132 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 0.6 1.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.4 3.6 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 34 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 63 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 40 38 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 32 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 21 20 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 30.5 31.9 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.2 ­0.3 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 586 1,344 1,391 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.17 0.12 0.13 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 100.0 423.5 441.7 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 4 430 509 Paved roads (% of total) 61.0 64.5 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 93 129 109 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 39.0 62.4 59.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 5.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 24 24 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 100 88 85 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 812 3,739 8,156 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 88 2004 Little Data Book France High income Population (millions) 59 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 552 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1,362 GNI per capita ($) 22,240 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.9 1.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 4 4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 6 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 71 84 85 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.17 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 100 100 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 86 92 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 147 153 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 17.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.3 6.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,003 4,487 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,321 6,682 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,216 1,320 1,431 GDP growth (annual %) 2.6 2.1 1.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.9 1.8 1.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 26 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 72 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 28 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 26 25 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 19 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 39.9 41.9 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­2.1 ­3.5 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 500 1,179 1,216 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.13 0.14 0.12 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 70.5 328.6 347.1 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 1 264 314 Paved roads (% of total) .. 100.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 442 778 733 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 37.1 49.4 46.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 4.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 23 21 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 97 96 97 Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 13 55 52 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 2004 Little Data Book 89 French Polynesia High income Population (thousands) 240 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 4 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.3 2.6 2.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 100 .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 62 .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1 1 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.1 2.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,181 3,448 .. GDP growth (annual %) 2.2 4.0 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.8 1.0 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 5 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 1 5 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 24 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 194 507 580 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.30 0.25 0.30 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 280.0 285.1 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 85 143 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 32.7 34.7 .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 14 2 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 1,318 1,639 1,741 90 2004 Little Data Book Gabon Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 1 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 268 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 4,028 GNI per capita ($) 3,060 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 52 53 53 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.1 4.2 4.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 69 64 63 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 96 87 85 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 86 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 12 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 76 55 55 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 4.72 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 71 92 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 77 92 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 78 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 219 218 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.1 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.0 2.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 86 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 55 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,350 1,322 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 812 814 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 5,952 4,334 4,971 GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 2.5 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.4 ­11.7 5.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 8 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 43 51 46 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 42 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 60 59 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 41 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 31 28 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 23.0 .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 3.2 .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 22 234 240 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.24 0.20 0.22 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 15.8 19.2 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 13 19 Paved roads (% of total) 8.2 9.9 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 10 8 8 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 52.5 86.8 73.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­1.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 7 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 126 113 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 74 169 123 Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,522 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 6.4 13.9 11.7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 693 304 235 Aid per capita ($) 139 7 55 2004 Little Data Book 91 Gambia, The Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 1 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 375 GNI per capita ($) 270 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 53 53 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 5.0 4.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 103 92 91 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 154 128 126 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 55 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 17 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 86 90 90 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 1.35 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 40 69 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 35 60 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 51 73 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 18 28 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4 5 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­1.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 62 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 41 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 317 391 357 GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 5.8 ­3.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.0 7.6 19.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 34 26 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 12 14 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 54 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 54 54 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 75 72 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 18 21 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 19.5 .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­0.8 .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 7 67 101 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.06 0.05 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 12.7 13.8 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 13 18 Paved roads (% of total) 32.0 35.4 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 69.1 62.0 67.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­1.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 100 100 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 36 43 Present value of debt ($ millions) 295 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 22.2 11.5 .. Short-term debt ($ millions) 16 27 37 Aid per capita ($) 107 40 44 92 2004 Little Data Book Georgia Europe & Central Asia Low income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) ­0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 70 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 3,360 GNI per capita ($) 650 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 1.1 1.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 24 24 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 29 29 29 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 96 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 16 73 73 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.02 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 92 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 91 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 91 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 71 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 30 30 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 5.3 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.8 1.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 79 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,612 462 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,787 718 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 7,738 3,202 3,396 GDP growth (annual %) ­14.8 4.7 5.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.4 5.4 6.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 22 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 22 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 56 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 25 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 39 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 21 21 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 10.4 11.4 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. 0.1 ­0.1 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 99 175 234 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.00 0.03 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 28.7 31.6 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 9 15 Paved roads (% of total) 93.8 93.5 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 2 2 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. 31.4 30.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 13.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 38 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 110 165 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,378 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. 7.8 11.0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 78 33 Aid per capita ($) 0 57 60 2004 Little Data Book 93 Germany High income Population (millions) 82 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 357 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1,876 GNI per capita ($) 22,740 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 5 4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 5 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 50 89 89 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.05 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 84 86 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 89 88 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 107 107 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 26.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 11.1 9.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,485 4,264 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,729 6,093 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,671 1,853 1,984 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 0.6 0.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 1.4 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 30 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 69 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 35 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 33 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 20 18 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 25.9 31.5 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­1.5 ­0.9 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 445 1,316 1,378 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.14 0.09 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 89.9 379.9 431.3 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 1 374 412 Paved roads (% of total) 99.0 99.1 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 344 762 782 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 46.5 57.1 55.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 4.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 11 18 17 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 102 95 97 Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 3 34 37 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 94 2004 Little Data Book Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 20 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 239 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 5,505 GNI per capita ($) 270 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 57 55 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.5 4.3 4.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 78 62 60 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 125 100 97 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 44 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 30 25 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 61 81 81 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 2.97 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 58 73 74 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 47 65 66 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 63 59 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 54 57 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 60 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 30 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 75 63 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 1.7 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.6 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 53 73 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 56 74 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 349 410 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 293 341 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 5,886 5,309 6,160 GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 4.2 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 31.2 34.6 22.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 45 35 34 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17 25 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 40 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 45 43 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 65 55 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 27 20 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 12.5 .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.2 .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 21 33 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.06 0.03 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0.0 3.3 3.8 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 2 8 Paved roads (% of total) 19.6 18.4 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 13 6 4 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 35.7 76.3 75.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 4.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 3 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 94 101 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 15 89 50 Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,908 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 36.8 12.8 8.0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 320 555 593 Aid per capita ($) 37 33 32 2004 Little Data Book 95 Greece High income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 132 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 124 GNI per capita ($) 11,660 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.4 1.3 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 5 5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 11 6 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 76 88 88 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.06 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 95 97 97 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 92 96 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 94 95 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 83 85 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 33 36 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.9 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 11.9 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.1 8.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,183 2,710 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,802 4,205 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 84 117 133 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 4.1 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.7 3.4 3.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 7 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 23 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 70 70 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 23 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 29 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 23 23 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 27.9 23.5 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­22.9 ­4.4 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 389 1,281 1,337 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.00 0.08 0.07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 17.2 81.2 81.7 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 132 155 Paved roads (% of total) 91.7 91.8 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 80 125 113 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 33.2 32.8 31.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 3.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 10 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 108 107 108 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 1,005 1,585 53 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 96 2004 Little Data Book Greenland High income Population (thousands) 57 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 410 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 67 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 2.4 2.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) .. Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 9.9 9.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 1,252 .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 299 766 798 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.48 0.27 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 357 441 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. 66.7 .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 7 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 2004 Little Data Book 97 Grenada Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 102 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (sq. km) 340 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 361 GNI per capita ($) 3,530 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) .. 72 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) .. 3.2 3.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 21 20 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 37 26 25 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 85 96 94 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 84 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 46 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.3 2.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 95 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 96 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 221 398 414 GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 ­4.7 1.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­1.4 2.8 2.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 8 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 23 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 69 70 70 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 52 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 63 64 57 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 38 38 .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) 0.0 .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.0 .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 178 392 388 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.00 0.00 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 130.0 132.1 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 52 142 Paved roads (% of total) 55.4 61.3 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 59.7 67.8 59.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 1.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 28 8 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 13 49 41 Present value of debt ($ millions) 297 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 3.1 8.2 13.6 Short-term debt ($ millions) 13 54 71 Aid per capita ($) 147 115 93 98 2004 Little Data Book Guam High income Population (thousands) 159 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (sq. km) 550 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.3 3.9 3.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 16.9 26.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 293 716 .. Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.00 0.00 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 254 313 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. .. .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 2004 Little Data Book 99 Guatemala Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 12 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 109 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 21 GNI per capita ($) 1,760 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 65 65 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.3 4.6 4.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 44 36 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 82 59 49 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 41 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 24 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 68 91 92 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.85 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 61 69 70 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 53 62 62 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 43 59 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 39 55 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 85 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 28 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 34 29 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 1.7 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 1.1 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.6 0.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 76 92 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 82 83 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 512 626 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 226 358 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 8 21 23 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 2.3 2.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 40.5 7.5 8.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 23 22 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 20 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54 58 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 19 16 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 29 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 18 19 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 21 163 202 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.04 0.08 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 12.8 14.4 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 17 33 Paved roads (% of total) 24.9 34.5 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 3 7 .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 36.8 38.5 35.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 3.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 8 7 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 98 83 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 48 456 110 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,484 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 12.6 9.1 7.5 Short-term debt ($ millions) 409 949 932 Aid per capita ($) 23 19 21 100 2004 Little Data Book Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 8 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 246 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 3,151 GNI per capita ($) 410 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 44 46 46 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 5.2 5.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 145 112 106 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 240 175 165 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 35 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 33 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 35 52 54 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 1.43 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 16 28 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 9 16 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 61 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 12 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 73 69 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.3 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 45 48 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 94 94 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,818 3,042 3,213 GDP growth (annual %) 4.4 3.8 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 23.9 5.0 2.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 24 24 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 36 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 40 39 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 27 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 29 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 22 17 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 16.0 12.0 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­3.3 ­2.4 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 11 15 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.09 0.08 0.08 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 4.2 5.5 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 2 5 Paved roads (% of total) 15.2 16.5 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 1 .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 49.5 43.9 42.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­1.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 135 100 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 18 2 0 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,433 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 20.0 12.3 13.6 Short-term debt ($ millions) 172 287 289 Aid per capita ($) 51 37 32 2004 Little Data Book 101 Guinea-Bissau Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 1 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 36 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 186 GNI per capita ($) 130 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 42 45 45 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.1 6.8 6.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 153 132 130 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 253 215 211 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 35 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 25 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 53 48 47 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 2.98 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 45 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 24 22 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 0.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 56 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 87 95 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 244 200 203 GDP growth (annual %) 6.1 0.2 ­7.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 30.2 ­5.1 4.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 61 56 62 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 13 13 Value added in services (% of GDP) 21 31 25 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 41 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 74 77 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 20 15 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 11.1 .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­13.9 .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 6 8 9 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.08 0.15 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 3 4 Paved roads (% of total) 8.3 10.3 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 1 .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 43.0 69.3 61.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 3.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 143 70 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 2 1 1 Present value of debt ($ millions) 456 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 31.0 16.5 .. Short-term debt ($ millions) 57 18 14 Aid per capita ($) 127 42 41 102 2004 Little Data Book Guyana Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (thousands) 766 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 215 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 656 GNI per capita ($) 860 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 63 62 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.4 2.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 65 55 54 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 90 74 72 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 12 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 77 92 95 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 4.01 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 92 90 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 93 89 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 93 98 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 71 70 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 174 169 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.6 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.5 2.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 94 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 97 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 397 711 717 GDP growth (annual %) ­3.0 3.4 ­1.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 56.4 ­0.8 4.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 38 30 31 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 29 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 41 41 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 63 93 93 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 80 109 106 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 22 20 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 20 178 191 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.01 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 26.4 27.3 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 115 142 Paved roads (% of total) 6.6 7.4 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 0 0 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 143.2 149.1 147.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­0.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 7 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 8 56 44 Present value of debt ($ millions) 850 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 20.7 6.4 10.7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 75 129 145 Aid per capita ($) 231 128 85 2004 Little Data Book 103 Haiti Latin America & Caribbean Low income Population (millions) 8 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 3,614 GNI per capita ($) 440 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 53 52 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.4 4.4 4.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 102 81 79 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 150 125 123 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 24 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 27 17 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 31 53 53 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 4.95 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 40 51 52 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 37 49 50 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 28 70 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 27 70 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 22 56 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2 1 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 5.7 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 7.7 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 53 46 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 33 50 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 245 257 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 61 36 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,864 3,777 3,435 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.1 ­1.1 ­0.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 14.1 16.2 9.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 9 13 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 29 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 23 21 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 0.0 8.0 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.0 ­2.3 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 7 21 33 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. 0.00 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 4 10 Paved roads (% of total) 21.9 24.3 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 17.2 34.1 41.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 5.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 14 4 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 116 89 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 4 6 Present value of debt ($ millions) 837 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 11.0 8.6 .. Short-term debt ($ millions) 101 185 154 Aid per capita ($) 26 21 19 104 2004 Little Data Book Honduras Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 7 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 112 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 6,316 GNI per capita ($) 930 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 66 66 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.2 4.3 4.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 47 32 32 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 61 40 42 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 56 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 18 17 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 95 97 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 1.50 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 68 80 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 67 80 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 66 70 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 63 70 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 89 87 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 21 .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 60 54 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 1.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 1.6 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.5 0.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 83 88 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 88 93 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 496 488 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 370 508 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,049 6,402 6,564 GDP growth (annual %) 0.1 2.6 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 21.2 4.5 6.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 14 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 31 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 55 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 38 37 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 55 53 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 30 28 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 17 84 97 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.02 0.07 0.06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 12.2 13.6 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 14 25 Paved roads (% of total) 21.1 20.4 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 17 .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 57.9 66.2 64.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­0.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 2 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 81 102 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 44 195 143 Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,087 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 35.3 11.2 12.3 Short-term debt ($ millions) 199 329 524 Aid per capita ($) 92 103 64 2004 Little Data Book 105 Hong Kong, China High income Population (millions) 7 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 168 GNI per capita ($) 24,690 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 78 80 80 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.3 0.9 1.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.00 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) .. Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.6 5.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,869 2,421 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,178 5,541 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 75 163 162 GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 0.5 2.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.4 ­1.9 ­3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 0 0 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 13 13 Value added in services (% of GDP) 74 87 87 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 133 141 151 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 124 137 142 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 26 23 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 475 1,439 1,507 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.00 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 47.3 386.6 422.0 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 1 387 430 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 125 85 91 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 221.5 241.4 252.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 3.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 17 20 17 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 101 102 .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) .. 24 13 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 7 1 1 106 2004 Little Data Book Hungary Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) ­0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 93 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 54 GNI per capita ($) 5,290 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 72 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.3 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 8 8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 16 9 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 2 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 99 99 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.02 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 99 99 99 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 91 90 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 75 87 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 18 18 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 5.7 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 5.6 5.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 99 99 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,746 2,487 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,048 2,998 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 33 52 66 GDP growth (annual %) ­3.5 3.8 3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 25.7 8.6 10.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 31 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 65 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 74 64 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 76 67 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 27 24 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 52.9 37.3 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.8 ­3.8 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 96 873 1,037 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.08 0.09 0.13 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 9.6 95.3 108.4 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 148 158 Paved roads (% of total) 50.4 43.7 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 19 32 33 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 61.5 123.8 109.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 8.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 24 25 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 106 96 96 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 311 2,595 854 Present value of debt ($ billions) 33 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 34.3 34.4 33.9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 2,940 4,623 5,668 Aid per capita ($) 6 41 46 2004 Little Data Book 107 Iceland High income Population (thousands) 284 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 103 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 7,940 GNI per capita ($) 27,960 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 78 80 80 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 2.0 2.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 4 3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 5 4 4 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 88 88 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 100 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 82 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­2.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.1 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.9 7.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 8,518 11,926 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 15,333 25,656 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 6,225 7,603 8,449 GDP growth (annual %) 1.2 2.9 ­0.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16.9 9.3 5.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 10 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 26 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 65 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 41 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 41 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 22 19 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 29.7 30.9 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­2.5 2.4 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 549 1,529 1,559 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.05 0.09 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 39.1 418.1 451.4 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 5 599 648 Paved roads (% of total) 19.9 30.6 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 18 12 10 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. .. .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 3 6 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 22 162 125 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 108 2004 Little Data Book India South Asia Low income Population (millions) 1,049 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 3,287 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 495 GNI per capita ($) 470 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 63 63 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.8 3.1 2.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 84 68 65 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 123 94 90 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 43 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 64 47 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 56 56 67 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.71 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 49 61 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 36 45 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 70 77 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 61 69 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 83 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 637 641 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 26.2 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 1.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 68 84 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 44 61 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 427 515 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 249 365 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 317 479 510 GDP growth (annual %) 5.8 5.2 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.5 3.9 3.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 25 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 26 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 49 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 13 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 14 16 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 22 23 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 12.7 13.6 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­7.6 ­4.7 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 6 44 52 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.05 0.02 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0.3 5.8 7.2 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 7 16 Paved roads (% of total) 47.3 45.7 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 126 217 242 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. .. .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 5 5 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 79 91 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 237 4,334 3,030 Present value of debt ($ billions) 83 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 31.9 12.1 14.9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 8,544 2,742 4,569 Aid per capita ($) 2 2 1 2004 Little Data Book 109 Indonesia East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (millions) 212 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,905 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 150 GNI per capita ($) 710 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 66 67 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.5 2.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 35 32 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 91 48 43 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 64 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 25 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 58 76 76 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.06 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 80 87 88 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 73 83 83 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 92 107 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 91 108 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 97 92 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 38 47 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,181 1,050 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 1.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 2.6 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.9 1.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 71 78 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 66 69 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 521 729 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 156 404 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 114 141 173 GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 3.4 3.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.7 10.8 7.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 17 17 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 46 44 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 37 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 42 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 35 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 17 14 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 18.8 21.2 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.4 ­1.2 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 6 66 92 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.05 0.02 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1.1 11.0 11.9 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 19 38 Paved roads (% of total) 46.0 46.3 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 205 172 152 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 41.5 61.9 51.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 0.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 14 16 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 1,093 ­3,278 ­1,513 Present value of debt ($ billions) 131 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 33.3 23.6 24.8 Short-term debt ($ billions) 11 22 23 Aid per capita ($) 10 7 6 110 2004 Little Data Book Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 66 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,648 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 113 GNI per capita ($) 1,720 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.7 2.3 2.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 54 36 34 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 72 44 41 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 90 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 11 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 85 96 99 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.01 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 63 77 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 54 70 70 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 94 114 123 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 88 111 120 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 97 87 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 71 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 73 73 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 54.5 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.9 4.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 92 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 86 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,264 1,860 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 906 1,570 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 120 114 108 GDP growth (annual %) 11.2 4.8 6.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.6 8.8 21.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 13 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 36 39 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 51 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 28 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 21 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 29 35 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 18.1 21.3 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­1.8 ­0.6 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 40 201 220 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.01 0.02 0.01 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 69.7 75.0 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 16 48 Paved roads (% of total) .. 56.3 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 40 87 90 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 32.9 36.5 43.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­7.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 3 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 170 225 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) ­362 50 37 Present value of debt ($ millions) 7,938 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 3.2 4.4 4.1 Short-term debt ($ millions) 7,224 2,018 2,357 Aid per capita ($) 2 2 2 2004 Little Data Book 111 Iraq Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 24 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 438 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 61 63 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 4.3 4.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 40 102 102 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 50 125 125 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 72 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 12 16 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 90 90 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 63 .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 57 .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 79 91 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 37 33 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8 8 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 38.5 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.7 3.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 85 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 93 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,153 1,202 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,261 1,475 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 48,657 .. .. GDP growth (annual %) ­30.7 .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 45.0 .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 39 29 29 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. .. .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. 8.3 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 1 1 Paved roads (% of total) 77.9 84.3 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 8 .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 41.2 .. .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 132 162 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 4 5 5 112 2004 Little Data Book Ireland High income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 70 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 90 GNI per capita ($) 23,030 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 76 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.9 1.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 6 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 78 73 73 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.05 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 91 90 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 80 86 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5 7 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­3.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 1.5 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 8.5 11.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,016 3,876 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,385 5,415 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 47 102 121 GDP growth (annual %) 8.5 5.7 6.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­0.7 5.3 5.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 3 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 42 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 54 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57 98 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 83 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 24 .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) 33.6 31.9 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­2.4 0.7 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 288 1,258 1,266 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.18 0.14 0.14 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 85.6 390.7 420.8 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 1 233 271 Paved roads (% of total) 94.0 94.1 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 80 156 177 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 93.9 130.2 114.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 7.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 41 47 41 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 107 99 101 Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 1 10 25 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 2004 Little Data Book 113 Isle of Man High income Population (thousands) 75 Population growth (%) .. Surface area (1,000 sq. km) .. National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) .. Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. .. .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. .. .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 114 2004 Little Data Book Israel High income Population (millions) 7 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 21 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 105 GNI per capita ($) 16,020 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.8 2.8 2.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 6 6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 12 6 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 91 94 95 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.06 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 91 95 95 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 88 93 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 100 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 88 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1 1 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­4.9 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 94.1 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.4 10.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,599 3,291 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,902 5,841 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 52 113 104 GDP growth (annual %) 6.8 ­0.9 ­0.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.9 2.2 4.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 35 37 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 43 46 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 20 18 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 40.0 41.2 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­5.3 ­3.6 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 346 1,373 1,422 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.08 0.02 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 63.3 245.9 242.6 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 1 277 301 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 30 52 39 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 55.0 57.2 62.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 1.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 25 20 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 97 106 114 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 151 3,520 1,649 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 294 27 115 2004 Little Data Book 115 Italy High income Population (millions) 58 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 301 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1,101 GNI per capita ($) 19,080 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.3 1.2 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 6 4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 10 6 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 43 70 70 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.26 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 98 98 99 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 97 98 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 100 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 88 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 97 100 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.3 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 22.2 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.0 7.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,690 2,981 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,784 4,813 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,102 1,092 1,184 GDP growth (annual %) 2.0 1.8 0.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.2 2.7 2.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 29 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 63 68 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 28 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 27 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 20 20 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 38.5 40.4 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­10.2 ­1.6 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 392 1,355 1,419 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.11 0.11 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 36.4 194.8 230.7 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 269 352 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 229 394 351 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 32.0 43.4 41.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 3.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 9 9 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 98 102 104 Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 6 15 15 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 116 2004 Little Data Book Jamaica Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 7,048 GNI per capita ($) 2,690 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 75 76 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.9 2.5 2.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 17 17 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 20 20 20 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 95 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 5 4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 69 85 86 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.86 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 82 87 88 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 86 91 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 90 90 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 94 92 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 96 95 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 64 75 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4 3 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 1.5 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 9.6 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.3 4.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 93 92 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 99 99 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,231 1,545 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 690 2,343 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,592 7,585 7,871 GDP growth (annual %) 6.3 1.5 1.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.7 8.6 8.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 7 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 32 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 62 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 41 39 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 59 60 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 31 34 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 0.0 35.3 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.0 ­2.7 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 45 437 704 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.01 0.05 0.07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 50.0 53.9 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 38 229 Paved roads (% of total) 64.0 70.1 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 21 24 23 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 67.2 60.4 58.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­1.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 105 87 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 138 614 481 Present value of debt ($ millions) 5,873 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 26.9 16.3 18.4 Short-term debt ($ millions) 346 925 775 Aid per capita ($) 113 21 9 2004 Little Data Book 117 Japan High income Population (millions) 127 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 378 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 4,324 GNI per capita ($) 34,010 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 79 81 82 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.3 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 4 3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 6 5 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 73 98 98 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.04 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 100 100 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 97 100 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 240 241 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 21.3 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 8.7 9.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,534 4,099 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,125 7,237 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,053 4,176 3,993 GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 0.4 0.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.4 ­1.6 ­1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 31 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 68 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 10 11 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 10 10 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 26 .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) 14.1 .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­1.5 .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 448 1,164 1,195 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.07 0.07 0.07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 59.9 358.2 382.2 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 384 449 Paved roads (% of total) 69.2 76.6 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 476 640 648 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 17.1 18.0 18.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 2.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 24 26 24 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 91 88 88 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 1,777 6,191 9,087 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 118 2004 Little Data Book Jordan Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 89 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 9,086 GNI per capita ($) 1,760 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 72 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.4 3.7 3.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 28 27 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 43 34 33 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 6 5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 99 95 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 82 90 91 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 72 85 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 102 98 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 102 99 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 66 91 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 33 80 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1 1 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 142.9 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.2 3.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 97 96 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,104 1,017 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 959 1,252 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,020 8,829 9,301 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 4.2 4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.4 0.0 0.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 25 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 73 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 43 46 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 93 68 67 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 22 23 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 26.2 25.2 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­3.5 ­2.5 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 72 296 355 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.02 0.04 0.04 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 32.8 37.5 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 45 58 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 14 16 16 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 91.1 80.8 82.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­2.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 7 3 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 80 85 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 38 100 56 Present value of debt ($ millions) 7,380 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 20.4 10.5 8.7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,037 447 536 Aid per capita ($) 280 86 103 2004 Little Data Book 119 Kazakhstan Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 15 Population growth (%) ­0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,725 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 23 GNI per capita ($) 1,520 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 64 62 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 1.9 1.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 41 71 76 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 52 98 99 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 89 96 95 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.03 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 99 99 99 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 98 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 99 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 99 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 90 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 84 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 98 121 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­2.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 30.7 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 15.3 8.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 91 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,823 2,705 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,329 2,850 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 27 22 25 GDP growth (annual %) ­11.0 13.5 9.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 96.4 10.2 5.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 9 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45 39 39 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 52 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 74 46 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 75 48 46 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 27 27 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 12.1 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. ­0.4 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 80 157 195 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.00 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 9 16 Paved roads (% of total) 55.1 93.9 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 8 13 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. 68.1 65.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­3.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 10 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 100 2,835 2,583 Present value of debt ($ billions) 16 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. 31.6 34.4 Short-term debt ($ millions) 9 832 1,184 Aid per capita ($) 7 10 13 120 2004 Little Data Book Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 31 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 580 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 11 GNI per capita ($) 360 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 47 46 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.6 4.4 4.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 63 77 78 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 97 120 122 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 44 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 22 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 78 78 78 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 15.56 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 71 83 84 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 61 77 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 87 52 56 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 86 50 54 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 70 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 24 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 180 171 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 6.6 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 45 57 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 91 96 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 534 500 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 116 117 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 9 11 12 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 1.1 1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.4 9.6 8.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 19 16 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 18 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 63 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 26 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 36 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 15 14 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 22.4 25.7 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­3.8 0.6 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 8 30 52 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. 0.06 0.07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0.4 5.6 6.4 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 6 13 Paved roads (% of total) 12.8 12.1 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 13 25 26 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 38.1 45.7 43.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 1.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 4 10 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 68 88 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 57 50 50 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,487 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 35.4 15.8 13.6 Short-term debt ($ millions) 934 603 756 Aid per capita ($) 51 15 13 2004 Little Data Book 121 Kiribati East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 95 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (sq. km) 730 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 91 GNI per capita ($) 960 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 62 63 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.0 3.8 3.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 65 52 51 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 88 70 69 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 75 76 88 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.3 0.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 48 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 54 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 28 47 53 GDP growth (annual %) 2.1 1.8 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­4.7 7.8 4.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 15 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 8 12 11 Value added in services (% of GDP) 74 73 75 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 27 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 147 67 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 93 .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 17 48 57 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. 0.09 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 10.5 11.4 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 23 23 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 3 3 .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 93.2 147.8 205.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 281 134 220 122 2004 Little Data Book Korea, Dem. Rep. East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (millions) 22 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 121 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 61 62 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 2.1 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 26 23 42 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 55 55 55 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 28 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 82 82 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 18.4 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 12.3 8.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 99 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,647 914 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 25 21 21 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. .. .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 0 .. Paved roads (% of total) 5.7 6.4 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 6 1 1 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. .. .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 0 5 12 2004 Little Data Book 123 Korea, Rep. High income Population (millions) 48 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 99 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 473 GNI per capita ($) 9,930 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.4 1.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 5 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 93 97 97 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.01 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 96 87 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 96 87 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 100 99 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 86 91 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 63 63 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 34.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 5.6 9.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 92 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 76 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,160 4,114 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,202 5,288 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 253 427 477 GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 3.1 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.7 2.5 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 43 42 41 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 54 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 42 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 40 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 38 27 26 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 17.9 20.3 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­0.7 ­1.3 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 308 1,106 1,168 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.04 0.03 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 36.8 480.8 555.8 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 521 552 Paved roads (% of total) 71.5 74.5 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 120 228 243 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 53.4 68.2 66.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 6.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 18 30 32 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 96 69 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 788 3,528 1,972 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 1 ­2 ­2 124 2004 Little Data Book Kuwait High income Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 18 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 38 GNI per capita ($) 16,340 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 2.7 2.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 9 9 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 16 10 10 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 2 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 66 99 99 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 77 82 83 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 73 80 81 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 56 70 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 55 71 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 45 85 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 45 77 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­5.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 19.9 21.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,959 7,195 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,518 10,251 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 18 34 35 GDP growth (annual %) 25.9 ­1.0 ­1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­1.7 ­6.6 3.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 52 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 52 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 58 36 40 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 9 9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 59.0 34.5 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.0 ­9.7 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 200 594 723 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.00 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 5.1 119.6 120.6 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 88 106 Paved roads (% of total) 72.9 80.6 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 10 17 19 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 59.8 70.3 68.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 1 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 ­147 7 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 3 2 2 2004 Little Data Book 125 Kyrgyz Republic Europe & Central Asia Low income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 200 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 1,442 GNI per capita ($) 290 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 66 65 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.7 2.6 2.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 69 53 52 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 83 63 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 94 99 98 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.00 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 94 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 92 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 82 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8 10 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­2.6 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 21.7 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.4 0.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 77 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,114 451 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,795 1,351 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,659 1,525 1,603 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 5.3 ­0.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.9 7.3 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 34 37 39 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 28 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 30 34 35 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 37 39 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 37 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 18 19 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 16.1 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. 0.4 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 72 83 88 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.00 .. 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 12.8 12.7 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 30 30 Paved roads (% of total) 90.0 91.1 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 5 4 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. 61.9 67.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­2.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 6 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 5 5 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,326 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. 29.8 25.3 Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 48 19 Aid per capita ($) 5 38 37 126 2004 Little Data Book Lao PDR East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (millions) 6 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 237 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 1,709 GNI per capita ($) 310 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 50 54 55 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.0 5.0 4.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 120 90 87 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 163 105 100 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 19 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 40 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 32 50 55 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.03 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 57 66 66 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 43 54 55 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 73 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 69 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 61 83 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 15 31 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 131 126 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.3 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 37 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 67 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 866 1,750 1,680 GDP growth (annual %) 6.7 5.7 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 38.0 9.9 9.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 61 51 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 23 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 24 26 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 36 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 48 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 22 .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 15 21 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.28 0.02 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 3.0 3.3 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 2 3 Paved roads (% of total) 24.0 44.5 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 3 7 7 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 30.5 49.1 43.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 6 24 25 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,431 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 8.7 9.0 .. Short-term debt ($ millions) 2 1 1 Aid per capita ($) 36 45 50 2004 Little Data Book 127 Latvia Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) ­0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 65 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 8,134 GNI per capita ($) 3,480 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.2 1.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 17 17 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 20 21 21 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 95 98 98 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.24 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 100 100 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 100 100 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 76 83 90 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 75 84 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 83 91 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 89 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 28 29 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.8 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.8 2.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,272 1,822 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,530 1,943 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 7,279 7,663 8,406 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.2 7.9 6.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.7 2.5 1.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 5 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46 25 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 70 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 44 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 56 56 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 40 29 27 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 25.9 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. ­1.4 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 234 586 695 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.00 0.11 0.11 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 153.1 171.7 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 72 133 Paved roads (% of total) 13.4 38.6 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 10 9 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. 71.8 75.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 7.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 29 164 382 Present value of debt ($ millions) 6,626 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 0.0 13.6 15.8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 3,035 4,163 Aid per capita ($) 1 45 37 128 2004 Little Data Book Lebanon Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 10 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 18 GNI per capita ($) 3,990 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 70 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 2.3 2.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 32 28 28 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 37 32 32 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 89 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 61 94 96 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 68 68 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 71 71 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 90 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 66 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 27.1 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.5 3.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 635 1,239 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 369 1,824 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3 17 17 GDP growth (annual %) 26.5 1.3 1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 0.0 2.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 12 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 22 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 66 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 14 14 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 100 44 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 17 18 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 19.5 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. ­16.2 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 155 416 426 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.03 0.07 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 74.6 80.5 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 78 117 Paved roads (% of total) 95.0 84.9 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 10 10 11 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 106.5 48.9 43.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­2.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 105 112 .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 7 249 257 Present value of debt ($ billions) 18 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 3.3 43.9 51.0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,421 2,658 2,547 Aid per capita ($) 69 55 103 2004 Little Data Book 129 Lesotho Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 30 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 973 GNI per capita ($) 550 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 41 38 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.1 4.5 4.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 102 92 91 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 148 133 132 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 60 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 16 18 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 70 70 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 38.08 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 78 81 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 89 90 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 75 65 65 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 95 76 75 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 73 84 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 15 22 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 1.9 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 78 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 72 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 615 768 714 GDP growth (annual %) 6.4 3.2 3.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.6 7.4 9.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 17 16 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 42 43 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 41 41 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 43 51 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 109 98 107 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 49 45 40 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 39.4 44.1 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­1.1 ­3.6 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 7 36 56 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.03 0.12 0.11 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 2 10 Paved roads (% of total) 18.0 18.3 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 5 0 .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 119.3 125.4 149.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 0.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 97 100 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 17 117 81 Present value of debt ($ millions) 432 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 4.2 12.4 11.8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 3 4 4 Aid per capita ($) 90 32 43 130 2004 Little Data Book Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 476 GNI per capita ($) 140 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 45 47 47 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.8 6.0 5.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 157 157 157 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 235 235 235 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 51 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 27 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 78 57 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 39 55 56 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 23 38 39 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 70 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 42 35 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 2.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 384 534 562 GDP growth (annual %) ­51.0 4.9 3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­0.2 11.6 29.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) 20.5 .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­8.9 .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 4 3 .. Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. .. .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 0 .. Paved roads (% of total) 5.5 6.2 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 2 .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 374.1 151.6 159.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 112 89 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 ­20 ­65 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,473 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. 0.6 0.6 Short-term debt ($ millions) 411 871 956 Aid per capita ($) 47 12 16 2004 Little Data Book 131 Libya Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,760 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.7 3.5 3.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 34 17 16 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 42 20 19 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 94 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 89 93 91 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 68 81 82 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 51 69 71 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 96 .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3 4 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­1.4 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 750.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 8.8 10.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 71 72 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 97 97 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,680 2,994 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,902 4,020 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 28,905 28,420 19,131 GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 32 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 20 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 13 14 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 48 127 .. Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.05 0.03 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. 23.4 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 4 23 Paved roads (% of total) 51.7 57.2 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 18 6 6 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 64.2 55.0 87.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 145 200 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 5 2 2 132 2004 Little Data Book Liechtenstein High income Population (thousands) 33 Population growth (%) .. Surface area (sq. km) 160 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 10 10 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. 11 11 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­1.6 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. 928 916 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. 0.11 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 447 585 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. .. .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 2004 Little Data Book 133 Lithuania Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) ­0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 65 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 13 GNI per capita ($) 3,670 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.3 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 17 8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 13 10 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 89 97 98 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.05 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 99 100 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 99 100 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 88 103 106 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 84 102 106 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 97 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 92 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 20 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 1.2 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 5.8 3.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,994 2,304 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,108 1,851 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 10 12 14 GDP growth (annual %) ­5.7 6.5 6.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 228.3 ­0.2 0.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 7 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 32 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 61 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 51 54 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 61 56 60 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 21 22 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 32.1 24.8 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 1.4 ­0.4 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 212 589 746 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. 0.11 0.14 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 70.6 109.7 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 68 144 Paved roads (% of total) 81.8 91.3 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 5 10 10 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. 92.1 96.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 8.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 446 712 Present value of debt ($ millions) 6,064 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. 31.0 16.6 Short-term debt ($ millions) 5 1,558 2,123 Aid per capita ($) 1 37 42 134 2004 Little Data Book Luxembourg High income Population (thousands) 444 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) .. National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 18 GNI per capita ($) 39,470 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.8 1.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 5 5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 5 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 91 91 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 96 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 80 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) .. Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 25.9 19.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 9,348 8,714 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 10,804 12,802 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 11 20 21 GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 1.2 1.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.6 2.3 0.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 20 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 79 79 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 104 152 145 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 100 133 127 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 23 20 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 40.5 41.9 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 4.6 2.0 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 483 1,720 1,857 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.15 0.80 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 523.3 594.2 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 2 364 370 Paved roads (% of total) 99.1 100.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 12 38 42 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. 0.0 .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 3.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 19 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) .. .. 130 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 2004 Little Data Book 135 Macao, China High income Population (thousands) 439 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (sq. km) 20 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.1 1.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 91 91 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 87 88 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 81 86 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 53 72 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) .. Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.8 3.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,263 6,207 6,765 GDP growth (annual %) 9.8 2.2 10.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.1 ­1.9 ­1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 11 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 72 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 97 98 100 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 61 61 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 10 11 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 21.8 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. 3.0 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 261 849 1,024 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.00 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 183.2 208.3 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 231 260 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 14 15 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 99.3 75.5 72.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 1.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 1 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 1 1 2 136 2004 Little Data Book Macedonia, FYR Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 26 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 3,489 GNI per capita ($) 1,710 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.8 1.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 34 22 22 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 41 26 26 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 92 98 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.00 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 89 95 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 84 95 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 94 93 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 82 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9 9 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 29.7 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 5.5 5.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,472 3,437 3,791 GDP growth (annual %) 1.6 ­4.5 0.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 79.0 3.6 3.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 12 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46 32 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 56 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 42 38 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 55 57 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 18 20 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 148 373 448 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. 0.01 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 34 48 Paved roads (% of total) 58.9 63.8 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 5 2 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 103.8 82.7 80.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 5.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) .. 0 0 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,317 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. 12.8 15.8 Short-term debt ($ billions) .. 0 0 Aid per capita ($) .. 122 136 2004 Little Data Book 137 Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 16 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 587 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 3,844 GNI per capita ($) 230 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 55 55 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 5.4 5.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 103 86 84 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 168 139 135 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 46 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 41 40 33 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 47 55 61 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.23 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 34 36 41 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 35 37 41 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 69 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 11 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 129 117 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 4.8 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 44 47 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 70 70 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,081 4,530 4,400 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 6.0 ­12.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.5 7.3 15.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 29 32 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 15 13 Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 57 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 29 16 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 32 23 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 18 14 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 11.7 11.7 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­1.1 ­2.4 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 13 14 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.08 0.08 0.07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 2.6 4.4 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 2 3 Paved roads (% of total) 15.4 11.6 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 17 19 19 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 31.5 46.1 44.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 1.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 3 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 102 148 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 22 93 8 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,398 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 45.5 5.2 9.9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 226 239 231 Aid per capita ($) 34 23 23 138 2004 Little Data Book Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 118 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 1,701 GNI per capita ($) 160 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 45 39 38 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.0 6.3 6.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 146 117 113 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 241 188 182 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 56 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 28 25 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 81 82 69 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 14.89 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 52 61 62 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 36 48 49 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 33 55 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 29 48 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 50 .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 33 26 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 2.4 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 5.2 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 49 57 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 96 96 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,881 1,688 1,901 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 ­4.2 1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.7 25.2 17.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 45 36 37 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 16 15 Value added in services (% of GDP) 26 48 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 29 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 40 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 1 12 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 19.8 .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­1.6 .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 11 15 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.04 0.06 0.06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 1.3 1.3 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 2 3 Paved roads (% of total) 22.0 18.5 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 5 5 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 52.7 58.8 60.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­2.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 3 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 141 96 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 23 19 6 Present value of debt ($ millions) 876 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 29.3 8.0 7.6 Short-term debt ($ millions) 58 48 130 Aid per capita ($) 59 38 35 2004 Little Data Book 139 Malaysia East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (millions) 24 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 330 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 86 GNI per capita ($) 3,540 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.8 3.0 2.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 8 8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 21 9 8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 25 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 70 92 92 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.12 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 81 89 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 74 85 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 91 .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 91 .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 95 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 69 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 217 193 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 1.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 2.2 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.0 6.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,234 2,168 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,095 2,731 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 44 88 95 GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 0.3 4.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.8 ­2.7 3.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 8 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 48 47 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 44 44 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 75 116 114 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 98 97 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 24 24 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 26.4 23.1 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­2.0 2.9 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 94 510 567 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.05 0.02 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 8.4 125.5 146.8 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 265 320 Paved roads (% of total) 70.0 75.8 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 131 170 186 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 133.4 184.0 182.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 3.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 38 58 58 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 2,332 554 3,203 Present value of debt ($ billions) 48 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 12.6 6.0 7.3 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,906 6,291 8,369 Aid per capita ($) 26 1 4 140 2004 Little Data Book Maldives South Asia Lower middle income Population (thousands) 287 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (sq. km) 300 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 622 GNI per capita ($) 2,170 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 68 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.7 4.2 4.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 80 59 58 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 115 80 77 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 45 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 96 99 99 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 95 97 97 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 95 97 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 111 130 150 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 111 134 151 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 96 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 31 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.7 1.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 215 620 626 GDP growth (annual %) .. 3.3 5.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 0.0 0.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 88 88 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 64 71 67 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 28 26 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 22.4 30.7 32.9 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­8.3 ­4.9 ­6.7 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 29 168 251 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.05 0.06 0.06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 54.5 71.2 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 36 53 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 3 3 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 88.4 76.0 77.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­0.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 6 12 12 Present value of debt ($ millions) 203 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 4.8 4.6 4.5 Short-term debt ($ millions) 14 54 49 Aid per capita ($) 99 89 96 2004 Little Data Book 141 Mali Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,240 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 2,716 GNI per capita ($) 240 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 45 42 41 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.9 6.5 6.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 140 124 122 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 250 224 222 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 41 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 33 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 43 37 33 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 2.08 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 19 19 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 10 12 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 11 36 39 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 9 28 31 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 21 38 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 5 .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 142 132 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.7 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 1.4 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.0 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 55 65 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 95 93 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,421 2,630 3,364 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.9 13.3 4.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.9 ­1.2 16.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 46 38 34 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 26 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 36 36 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 33 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 50 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 27 20 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 19.7 .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­4.8 .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 1 9 10 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.26 0.07 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 1.3 1.4 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 2 2 Paved roads (% of total) 10.9 12.1 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 1 .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 39.7 64.6 60.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 2.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 7 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 122 95 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 6 126 102 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,240 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 12.3 8.1 7.0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 62 103 151 Aid per capita ($) 57 32 42 142 2004 Little Data Book Malta High income Population (thousands) 397 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 320 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 3,678 GNI per capita ($) 9,260 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.8 1.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 5 5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 14 6 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 65 65 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 88 92 93 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 89 93 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 99 98 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 80 80 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) .. Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.6 7.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,150 1,868 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,528 3,972 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,312 3,631 3,870 GDP growth (annual %) 6.3 ­1.2 1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 5.9 1.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 85 87 88 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 99 92 89 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 21 16 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 38.2 33.0 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­5.2 ­5.6 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 360 1,141 1,223 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.03 0.11 0.12 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 14.0 229.6 255.1 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 253 209 Paved roads (% of total) .. 96.6 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 7 15 15 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 133.9 129.0 127.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 45 62 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 46 270 ­425 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 0.0 0.0 .. Short-term debt ($ billions) 0 0 .. Aid per capita ($) 15 4 28 2004 Little Data Book 143 Marshall Islands East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 53 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) .. National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 126 GNI per capita ($) 2,380 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 65 .. Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 63 55 54 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 92 68 66 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 52 89 80 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) .. Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 69 102 106 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 1.7 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.7 2.6 0.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 14 14 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 16 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 73 70 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 11 86 87 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.00 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0.1 45.8 53.0 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 16 22 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 3 3 4 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. 109.1 153.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 6 1,396 1,178 144 2004 Little Data Book Mauritania Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,026 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 791 GNI per capita ($) 280 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 51 51 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.0 4.7 4.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 120 120 120 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 183 183 183 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 57 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 48 32 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 38 58 81 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.59 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 35 41 41 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 24 31 31 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 34 46 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 26 43 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 67 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 15 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4 3 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 2.7 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 14.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.3 1.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 37 37 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 44 44 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,020 962 969 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.8 4.0 3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.6 5.3 3.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 21 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 31 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 48 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 39 39 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 61 61 68 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 33 31 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 52 104 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.16 0.13 0.13 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 10.3 10.8 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 3 4 Paved roads (% of total) 11.0 11.3 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 2 2 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 84.1 66.6 76.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­1.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 96 96 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 7 ­7 12 Present value of debt ($ millions) 570 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 29.8 27.7 .. Short-term debt ($ millions) 238 242 212 Aid per capita ($) 117 98 128 2004 Little Data Book 145 Mauritius Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 1 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 4,675 GNI per capita ($) 3,860 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 72 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 2.0 2.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 17 17 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 25 20 19 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 76 90 84 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.04 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 80 84 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 75 81 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 136 108 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 135 107 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 95 93 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 62 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.1 2.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,383 4,526 4,533 GDP growth (annual %) 5.8 6.7 4.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.6 3.7 5.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 7 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 31 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54 62 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 64 66 61 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 71 63 57 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 23 22 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 24.3 20.3 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­0.4 0.9 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 55 483 559 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.06 0.03 0.04 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 3.8 108.3 116.5 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 132 99 Paved roads (% of total) 93.0 98.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 8 12 14 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 118.0 79.7 86.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 0.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 2 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 104 113 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 41 ­28 28 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,729 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 8.8 6.9 8.2 Short-term debt ($ millions) 52 872 892 Aid per capita ($) 84 18 20 146 2004 Little Data Book Mayotte Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (thousands) 160 Population growth (%) 3.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) .. National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 56 59 60 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.8 6.2 6.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) .. Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 31 70 .. Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. 0.11 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. .. .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 768 780 781 2004 Little Data Book 147 Mexico Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 101 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,958 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 597 GNI per capita ($) 5,920 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.3 2.5 2.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 37 25 24 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 46 30 29 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 86 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 17 8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 78 95 96 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.09 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 87 91 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 84 89 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 89 97 96 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 89 98 97 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 100 99 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 45 58 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 615 552 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 1.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 17.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.7 4.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 80 88 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 87 88 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,490 1,532 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,204 1,643 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 263 624 637 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 ­0.3 0.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 28.1 6.5 4.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 27 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 69 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 27 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 30 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 21 20 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 15.3 14.8 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­2.5 ­1.3 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 66 354 401 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.11 0.16 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 8.2 68.7 82.0 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 36 98 Paved roads (% of total) 35.1 32.8 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 177 292 271 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 32.1 53.1 52.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 9.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 22 21 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 109 107 .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 3 26 15 Present value of debt ($ billions) 155 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 20.7 25.9 23.2 Short-term debt ($ billions) 16 15 10 Aid per capita ($) 2 1 1 148 2004 Little Data Book Micronesia, Fed. Sts. East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 122 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) .. National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 240 GNI per capita ($) 1,970 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 68 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 3.7 3.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 26 20 20 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 31 24 24 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 81 84 84 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) .. Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 147 230 232 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 1.1 0.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.9 2.0 0.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 25 87 .. Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.00 0.00 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 43 51 Paved roads (% of total) 15.9 17.5 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. 22.6 22.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 5 1,147 915 2004 Little Data Book 149 Moldova Europe & Central Asia Low income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) ­0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 34 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 1,679 GNI per capita ($) 460 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 67 67 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 1.4 1.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 27 27 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 37 33 32 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 92 81 94 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.14 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 97 99 99 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 96 98 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 67 80 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 65 80 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 78 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 68 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3 3 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 25.6 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.8 1.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 92 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,582 735 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,886 785 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,549 1,479 1,624 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.4 6.1 7.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 142.8 11.9 8.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 43 26 24 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 8 24 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 24 50 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 50 54 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 74 79 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 20 23 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 21.4 22.6 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. 1.1 ­1.5 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 106 197 238 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. 0.02 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 15.9 17.5 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 14 34 Paved roads (% of total) 87.1 86.1 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 4 4 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. 99.0 105.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 11.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 100 111 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,234 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. 17.3 19.9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 22 71 Aid per capita ($) 2 29 33 150 2004 Little Data Book Monaco High income Population (thousands) 32 Population growth (%) .. Surface area (1,000 sq. km) .. National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 4 4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. 5 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 99 99 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) .. Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 815 1,621 1,636 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. 0.11 0.11 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 466 494 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 13 30 15 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. .. .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 2004 Little Data Book 151 Mongolia East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,567 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 1,064 GNI per capita ($) 430 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 65 65 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.0 2.6 2.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 77 62 58 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 107 78 71 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 12 13 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 92 95 98 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 98 98 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 97 98 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 107 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 109 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 87 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 71 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 112 106 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 1.1 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.7 3.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 60 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 46 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 1,049 1,119 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.5 1.4 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.0 8.7 3.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 30 30 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 17 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 53 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 64 67 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 53 80 81 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 38 30 31 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 19.6 31.1 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­6.4 ­4.0 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 32 133 142 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. 0.02 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 17.5 28.4 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 17 21 Paved roads (% of total) 10.2 3.5 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 10 6 6 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. 110.6 101.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 2 43 78 Present value of debt ($ millions) 715 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 17.3 6.7 6.7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 59 14 44 Aid per capita ($) 6 87 85 152 2004 Little Data Book Morocco Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 30 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 447 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 35 GNI per capita ($) 1,170 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 68 68 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.0 2.9 2.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 66 41 39 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 85 46 43 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 40 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 10 9 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 96 96 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 39 50 51 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 25 37 38 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 47 63 68 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 35 58 64 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 58 88 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 31 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 30 30 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 39.7 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.0 1.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 75 80 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 88 86 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 280 377 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 340 461 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 26 34 36 GDP growth (annual %) 4.0 6.3 3.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.5 1.8 0.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 16 16 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 31 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 53 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 33 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 36 37 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 23 23 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 26.6 29.9 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­2.2 ­2.5 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 16 204 247 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.09 0.08 0.15 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 13.7 23.6 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 14 24 Paved roads (% of total) 49.1 56.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 27 44 38 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 43.3 53.6 54.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 2.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 9 11 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 95 115 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 165 2,808 428 Present value of debt ($ billions) 17 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 21.5 17.3 23.9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 407 1,669 1,688 Aid per capita ($) 44 18 21 2004 Little Data Book 153 Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 18 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 802 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 3,645 GNI per capita ($) 200 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 43 42 41 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.3 5.1 5.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 150 130 128 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 240 208 205 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 44 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 26 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 59 58 58 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 14.67 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 33 45 46 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 18 30 31 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 30 18 22 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 23 14 17 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 47 60 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 7 11 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 312 306 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.3 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 57 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 68 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 509 425 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 35 266 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,463 3,436 3,599 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 13.0 7.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 34.1 10.6 11.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 37 27 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 28 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 46 43 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 22 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 35 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 41 45 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 14 19 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.06 0.08 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 4.0 4.5 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 2 .. Paved roads (% of total) 16.8 18.7 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 6 7 8 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 40.8 51.4 56.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 0.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 115 79 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 9 255 406 Present value of debt ($ millions) 894 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 26.2 8.3 6.1 Short-term debt ($ millions) 345 497 371 Aid per capita ($) 71 52 112 154 2004 Little Data Book Myanmar East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (millions) 49 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 677 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 57 57 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.8 3.0 2.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 91 78 77 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 130 110 108 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 56 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 32 28 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 73 75 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 1.72 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 81 85 85 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 74 81 81 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 71 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 71 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 82 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 35 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 396 344 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 1.4 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.4 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 72 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 84 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 264 252 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 43 88 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) 2.8 9.7 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.5 22.6 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 57 57 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 10 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 33 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 3 0 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 5 1 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 15 .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) 10.6 5.3 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­5.1 ­3.4 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 7 8 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.16 0.01 0.05 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 3.1 5.1 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 0 1 Paved roads (% of total) 10.9 12.2 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 14 10 21 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. .. .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 117 65 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 163 210 129 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,085 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 18.4 2.9 .. Short-term debt ($ millions) 229 664 1,165 Aid per capita ($) 4 3 2 2004 Little Data Book 155 Namibia Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 824 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 3,549 GNI per capita ($) 1,790 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 47 42 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.4 5.0 4.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 65 56 55 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 84 69 67 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 78 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 26 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 41 58 68 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 24.29 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 75 83 83 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 72 82 83 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 70 95 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 80 100 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 89 78 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 31 38 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 88 80 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.4 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.0 1.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 72 77 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 84 96 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 445 596 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,350 3,163 2,904 GDP growth (annual %) 2.5 2.4 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 10.8 9.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 10 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 31 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 59 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 44 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 54 49 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 34 24 24 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 31.3 32.4 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­1.2 ­3.5 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 39 119 145 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.06 0.03 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 54.7 70.9 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 25 27 Paved roads (% of total) 10.8 12.9 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 8 5 5 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 95.6 86.2 87.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­0.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 115 98 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 86 57 68 156 2004 Little Data Book Nepal South Asia Low income Population (millions) 24 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 147 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 5,538 GNI per capita ($) 230 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 54 59 60 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.3 4.3 4.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 99 67 62 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 143 91 83 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 11 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 48 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 57 71 71 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.28 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 30 43 44 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 14 25 26 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 51 75 73 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 38 68 67 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 70 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 47 39 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 1.8 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 13.8 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.0 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 67 88 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 69 73 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 320 357 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 33 61 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,628 5,582 5,549 GDP growth (annual %) 4.5 4.8 ­0.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.9 3.2 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 52 40 41 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 22 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 38 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 22 16 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 31 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 24 25 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 8.5 11.4 11.5 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­6.8 ­4.5 ­4.0 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 14 15 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.05 0.01 0.01 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 3.5 3.7 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 3 3 Paved roads (% of total) 37.5 30.8 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 26 12 13 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 24.1 39.6 35.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 0 10 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,716 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 15.7 6.6 8.8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 24 50 36 Aid per capita ($) 23 17 15 2004 Little Data Book 157 Netherlands High income Population (millions) 16 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 42 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 378 GNI per capita ($) 23,390 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.7 1.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 5 5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 8 6 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 94 96 96 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.09 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 95 99 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 84 90 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4 4 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.3 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 8.6 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 10.0 8.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,447 4,814 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,917 6,199 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 294 384 418 GDP growth (annual %) 4.1 1.3 0.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.2 5.3 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 27 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 70 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 65 62 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 60 56 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 22 20 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 45.3 44.1 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­4.3 ­1.6 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 469 1,388 1,362 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.15 0.11 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 93.6 428.4 466.6 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 3 491 506 Paved roads (% of total) 88.0 90.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 115 223 250 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 87.6 114.4 111.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 3.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 32 28 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 98 99 95 Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 11 52 29 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 158 2004 Little Data Book Netherlands Antilles High income Population (thousands) 219 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (sq. km) 800 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 76 76 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 2.1 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 96 97 97 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 96 97 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 88 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 65 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) .. Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 20.5 46.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 10,842 6,558 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,174 3,825 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. 442 .. Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. .. .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 9 .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. .. .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 109 174 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 8 ­5 8 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 306 271 423 2004 Little Data Book 159 New Caledonia High income Population (thousands) 220 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 19 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.9 2.6 2.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 96 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. 96 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 97 .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 69 .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4 4 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 9.6 7.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,529 2,682 .. GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 2.1 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­4.6 ­0.6 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 4 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 20 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 73 77 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 13 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 33 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 168 541 589 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.31 0.27 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 114 134 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 52.7 61.6 .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 1,800 1,356 1,472 160 2004 Little Data Book New Zealand High income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 271 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 52 GNI per capita ($) 13,260 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 2.0 1.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 6 6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 11 6 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 85 85 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.01 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 100 98 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 85 92 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 76 79 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.5 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.6 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.8 8.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,065 4,714 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,060 8,792 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 44 51 59 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 3.5 4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.4 3.8 ­1.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 7 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 25 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 68 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 36 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 33 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 21 20 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 42.2 29.8 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 4.0 0.3 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 450 1,076 1,070 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.00 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 96.9 392.6 413.8 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 3 461 484 Paved roads (% of total) 57.0 63.1 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 128 266 265 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 43.3 52.7 49.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 2.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 10 10 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 103 106 101 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 1,735 1,911 823 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 2004 Little Data Book 161 Nicaragua Latin America & Caribbean Low income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 130 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 3,816 GNI per capita ($) 710 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 3.6 3.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 52 37 32 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 66 45 41 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 67 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 10 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 82 99 98 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.08 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 63 77 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 63 77 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 69 75 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 74 79 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 72 82 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 37 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 45 33 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 3.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.7 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.7 0.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 70 77 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 97 95 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 554 536 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 284 268 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,009 4,012 4,003 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.1 3.0 1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5,018.1 3.9 5.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 18 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 26 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 56 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 23 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 49 49 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 32 32 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 33.5 18.0 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­35.6 ­6.3 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 13 60 70 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 7.14 0.10 0.08 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 24.9 27.9 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 14 17 Paved roads (% of total) 10.5 11.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 1 .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. 59.1 59.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 5 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 119 71 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 150 174 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,863 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 3.9 26.2 11.7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 2,432 674 554 Aid per capita ($) 87 179 97 162 2004 Little Data Book Niger Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,267 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 2,012 GNI per capita ($) 180 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 42 45 46 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.6 7.2 7.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 191 159 155 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 320 270 264 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 16 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 43 40 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 25 51 48 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 1.50 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 11 17 17 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 5 9 9 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 18 22 21 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 13 17 17 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 25 34 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 6 5 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 13 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 3.7 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 1.5 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 53 59 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 71 79 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,481 1,945 2,171 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.3 7.1 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­1.6 4.0 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 35 41 40 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 17 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 42 43 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 17 16 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 24 25 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 8 12 13 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 1 2 3 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.24 0.10 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 0.5 0.6 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 1 1 Paved roads (% of total) 29.0 7.9 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 1 .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 27.0 32.9 33.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­2.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 8 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 136 77 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 41 23 8 Present value of debt ($ millions) 509 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 17.4 .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) 154 38 33 Aid per capita ($) 52 23 26 2004 Little Data Book 163 Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 133 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 924 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 40 GNI per capita ($) 300 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 47 45 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.0 5.3 5.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 115 102 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 235 205 201 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 42 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 35 31 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 54 40 40 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 5.82 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 49 65 67 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 38 58 59 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 72 .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 62 .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 175 135 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 2.6 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 1.3 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.9 0.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 53 62 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 69 66 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 737 735 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 77 82 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 28 43 44 GDP growth (annual %) 8.2 2.9 ­0.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.2 7.8 11.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 35 37 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 35 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 26 30 34 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43 44 38 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 40 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 20 23 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 8 19 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.11 .. .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 6.8 7.1 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 1 3 Paved roads (% of total) 30.0 30.9 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 17 9 11 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 67.5 67.6 52.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 2.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 162 157 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 588 1,104 1,281 Present value of debt ($ billions) 31 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 22.6 12.3 8.6 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,504 1,643 2,270 Aid per capita ($) 3 1 2 164 2004 Little Data Book Northern Mariana Islands East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (thousands) 76 Population growth (%) .. Surface area (1,000 sq. km) .. National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. 452 .. Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. .. .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. .. .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 2004 Little Data Book 165 Norway High income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 324 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 176 GNI per capita ($) 38,730 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.8 1.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 4 4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 4 4 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 93 88 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.04 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 100 100 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 88 95 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 86 89 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.5 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.5 11.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 5,066 5,896 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 22,821 24,881 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 116 170 190 GDP growth (annual %) 2.0 1.9 1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.8 2.0 ­1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 41 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 57 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 46 41 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 29 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 19 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 42.2 40.1 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.5 ­3.8 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 548 1,564 1,578 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.16 0.14 0.15 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 145.1 508.4 528.3 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 7 464 503 Paved roads (% of total) 69.0 77.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 234 307 271 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 52.8 54.1 50.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 1.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 19 22 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 111 157 154 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 1,003 2,021 1,008 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 166 2004 Little Data Book Oman Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 310 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 20 GNI per capita ($) 7,830 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 74 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.4 4.3 4.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 12 11 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 30 14 13 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 95 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 24 18 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 98 99 99 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 55 73 74 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 38 64 65 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 72 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 69 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 70 75 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 49 68 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 120.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.1 8.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 37 39 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 98 98 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,804 4,029 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,284 3,078 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 11 20 20 GDP growth (annual %) 7.5 9.3 0.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16.6 ­8.2 1.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 58 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 53 57 57 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 35 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 13 13 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 39.0 27.1 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­0.8 ­4.2 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 61 212 255 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.07 0.08 0.07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1.7 32.4 35.0 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 46 66 Paved roads (% of total) 21.0 30.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 12 23 23 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 77.7 84.4 84.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 3 2 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 142 42 40 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,500 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 12.3 14.2 .. Short-term debt ($ millions) 335 1,266 1,188 Aid per capita ($) 38 1 16 2004 Little Data Book 167 Pakistan South Asia Low income Population (millions) 145 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 796 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 61 GNI per capita ($) 420 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 63 64 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 4.7 4.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 96 81 76 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 138 108 101 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 20 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 40 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 50 57 57 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.05 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 35 41 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 20 29 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 67 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 28 25 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 1.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 70.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.6 0.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 83 90 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 77 95 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 402 456 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 267 358 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 40 59 59 GDP growth (annual %) 4.5 2.6 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.5 6.1 3.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 25 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 23 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 52 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 18 19 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 19 19 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 16 15 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 19.1 15.6 17.4 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­5.4 ­4.7 ­4.7 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 8 29 34 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.05 0.02 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1.3 4.2 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 4 10 Paved roads (% of total) 54.0 59.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 66 53 42 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 32.6 33.2 35.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­1.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 91 83 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 245 383 823 Present value of debt ($ billions) 26 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 21.3 24.6 17.8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 3,185 1,314 1,540 Aid per capita ($) 10 14 15 168 2004 Little Data Book Palau East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (millions) 20 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (sq. km) 460 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 136 GNI per capita ($) 6,820 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 70 .. Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.8 2.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 28 24 24 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 34 29 29 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 98 91 99 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 15.6 12.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 79 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 77 122 130 GDP growth (annual %) ­6.4 1.0 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.0 2.6 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 4 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 13 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 69 83 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 15 17 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 81 82 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. .. .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. .. .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 1 1,709 1,563 2004 Little Data Book 169 Panama Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 76 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 12 GNI per capita ($) 4,020 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 75 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.5 2.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 20 19 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 34 26 25 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 90 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 6 8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 73 95 79 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 1.25 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 89 92 92 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 88 91 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 87 87 86 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 87 85 87 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 91 99 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 51 62 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 34 29 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 1.6 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 1.1 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.3 2.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 90 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 99 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 621 1,098 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 856 1,340 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 5 12 12 GDP growth (annual %) 8.1 0.3 0.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.6 0.7 1.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 6 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 14 14 Value added in services (% of GDP) 76 80 80 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 30 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 28 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 24 25 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 25.6 22.5 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 3.0 0.3 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 93 294 311 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.00 0.12 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 37.9 38.3 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 41 .. Paved roads (% of total) 32.0 34.6 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 5 25 22 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 35.4 32.1 31.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­2.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 69 100 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 136 513 57 Present value of debt ($ billions) 10 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 6.2 12.5 19.7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 2,379 464 371 Aid per capita ($) 42 10 12 170 2004 Little Data Book Papua New Guinea East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 463 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 2,840 GNI per capita ($) 530 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 57 57 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.6 4.4 4.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 79 79 70 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 101 95 94 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 53 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 67 58 71 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.39 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 53 59 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 51 55 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 77 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 23 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 317 306 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.6 0.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 40 42 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 92 92 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,221 2,898 2,814 GDP growth (annual %) ­3.0 ­3.4 ­0.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.1 6.8 12.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 25 27 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 43 42 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 33 32 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 47 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 43 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 19 .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) 25.3 23.3 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­3.5 ­2.8 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 8 14 14 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.17 0.06 0.08 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 56.7 58.7 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 9 14 Paved roads (% of total) 3.2 3.5 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 62 30 31 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 73.6 99.6 94.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 0.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 19 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 155 63 50 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,399 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 37.2 12.7 .. Short-term debt ($ millions) 72 68 64 Aid per capita ($) 104 39 38 2004 Little Data Book 171 Paraguay Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 6 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 407 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 6,432 GNI per capita ($) 1,170 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 70 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.6 4.0 3.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 26 26 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 37 31 30 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 71 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 4 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 69 77 82 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.04 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 90 92 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 88 90 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 65 89 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 65 90 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 93 92 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 26 50 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 246 234 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.4 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.5 0.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 63 78 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 96 94 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 744 697 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 477 833 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 5,265 6,848 5,508 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 2.7 ­2.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 36.3 1.7 14.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 28 21 22 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 27 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 51 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 24 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 40 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 25 20 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 12.3 17.2 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 2.9 ­0.8 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 27 255 336 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.07 0.09 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 26.6 34.6 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 11 17 Paved roads (% of total) 8.5 50.8 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 6 8 9 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 43.9 46.3 50.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 4 3 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 87 84 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 77 95 ­22 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,840 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 12.4 12.5 10.5 Short-term debt ($ millions) 373 462 486 Aid per capita ($) 14 11 10 172 2004 Little Data Book Peru Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 27 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,285 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 54 GNI per capita ($) 2,020 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 69 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.7 2.8 2.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 58 40 30 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 80 42 39 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 59 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 11 7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 64 97 95 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.18 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 85 90 85 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 79 86 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 98 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 99 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 100 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 62 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 679 652 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 1.1 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.0 1.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 74 80 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 77 79 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 461 460 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 546 692 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 26 54 57 GDP growth (annual %) ­5.1 0.3 4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6,836.9 1.3 0.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 8 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 27 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 65 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 16 16 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 18 17 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 19 18 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 12.5 15.8 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­8.1 ­1.8 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 26 137 152 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.02 0.08 0.08 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 47.9 43.0 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 78 93 Paved roads (% of total) 9.9 12.8 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 22 35 31 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 22.3 26.9 26.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 3 2 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 93 78 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 41 1,144 2,391 Present value of debt ($ billions) 30 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 10.8 22.1 32.8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 5,350 3,047 2,335 Aid per capita ($) 19 17 18 2004 Little Data Book 173 Philippines East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 80 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 300 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 82 GNI per capita ($) 1,030 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 69 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.1 3.4 3.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 30 28 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 63 40 37 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 58 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 34 32 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 85 75 73 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.01 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 92 93 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 91 93 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 105 90 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 110 94 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 97 93 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 57 56 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 67 58 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 1.4 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 11.6 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.7 1.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 87 86 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 85 93 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 463 538 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 342 489 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 44 72 78 GDP growth (annual %) 3.0 3.0 4.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.0 6.4 4.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 15 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 32 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 53 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 49 49 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 52 49 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 21 19 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 16.6 15.3 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­3.5 ­4.0 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 10 198 233 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.00 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 3.5 21.7 27.7 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 26 44 Paved roads (% of total) .. 21.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 70 44 43 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 47.7 88.9 91.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 32 72 65 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 109 118 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 530 982 1,111 Present value of debt ($ billions) 66 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 27.0 21.7 20.2 Short-term debt ($ millions) 4,427 6,049 5,558 Aid per capita ($) 21 7 7 174 2004 Little Data Book Poland Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 39 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 313 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 177 GNI per capita ($) 4,570 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.3 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 9 8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 19 9 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 95 97 98 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.05 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 100 95 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 98 95 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 97 98 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 76 91 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 92 93 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 20.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 9.1 7.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,619 2,344 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,525 2,490 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 59 183 189 GDP growth (annual %) ­7.0 1.0 1.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 55.2 4.2 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 31 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 65 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 28 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 32 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 21 19 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 0.0 29.8 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.0 ­4.3 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 86 554 .. Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.02 0.08 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 7.9 85.4 105.6 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 98 230 Paved roads (% of total) 61.6 68.3 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 29 72 70 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 43.9 47.1 50.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 9.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 3 3 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 86 95 97 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 89 5,713 4,131 Present value of debt ($ billions) 67 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 4.9 28.0 22.5 Short-term debt ($ billions) 10 7 9 Aid per capita ($) 35 25 30 2004 Little Data Book 175 Portugal High income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 92 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 109 GNI per capita ($) 10,720 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 76 76 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.4 1.5 1.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 6 5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 15 6 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 85 87 87 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.19 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 87 93 93 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 84 90 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 100 .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 70 85 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 31 37 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­1.7 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 10.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.3 5.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,734 2,435 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,379 3,932 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 71 110 122 GDP growth (annual %) 4.0 1.6 0.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.1 4.7 4.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 4 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 30 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 60 66 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 31 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 41 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 28 .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) 31.6 34.5 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­4.4 ­1.2 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 243 1,196 1,247 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.06 0.11 0.11 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 26.5 117.1 134.9 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 1 281 194 Paved roads (% of total) .. 86.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 45 96 114 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 58.3 58.1 52.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 3.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 8 7 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 2,610 5,822 4,235 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 176 2004 Little Data Book Puerto Rico High income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 76 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 1.9 1.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 92 94 94 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 91 94 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2 2 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.3 2.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 30,604 67,897 .. GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 5.6 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 5.3 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 43 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 56 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 77 81 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 101 100 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 285 662 .. Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.13 .. .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 156 .. Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 94.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. .. .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­0.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 2004 Little Data Book 177 Qatar High income Population (millions) 610 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 75 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.3 2.6 2.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 12 11 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 25 16 16 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 79 92 99 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 77 84 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 76 82 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 74 .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 74 .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 87 94 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 67 78 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) .. Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 28.2 69.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 13,307 26,574 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 9,419 15,308 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 7,360 17,127 17,466 GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 36 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 36 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 32 .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 198 568 727 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 163.9 180.3 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 66 115 Paved roads (% of total) 85.6 90.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 11 27 31 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 75.9 85.4 90.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 3 2 4 178 2004 Little Data Book Romania Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 22 Population growth (%) ­0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 238 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 42 GNI per capita ($) 1,870 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.3 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 19 19 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 32 22 21 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 6 .. 3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 92 98 98 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.02 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 97 98 97 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 96 97 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 89 94 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 89 94 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 77 93 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 80 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 63 64 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 12.2 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.7 3.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 58 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 86 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,689 1,644 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,337 1,620 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 38 40 46 GDP growth (annual %) ­5.6 5.3 4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.6 37.9 24.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 15 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 37 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) 26 48 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 33 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 41 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 23 23 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 34.7 26.7 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.9 ­3.0 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 102 356 430 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.04 0.11 0.11 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 2.2 35.7 69.2 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 45 83 Paved roads (% of total) 51.0 49.5 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 22 21 18 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 32.8 67.1 69.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 8.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 6 3 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 1,157 1,144 Present value of debt ($ billions) 15 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 0.3 18.3 18.6 Short-term debt ($ millions) 910 411 475 Aid per capita ($) 11 29 31 2004 Little Data Book 179 Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 144 Population growth (%) ­0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 17,075 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 307 GNI per capita ($) 2,130 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 65 66 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.2 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 18 18 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 21 21 21 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 83 98 98 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.67 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 99 100 100 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 99 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8,500 8,514 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 1.7 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 13.3 9.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 99 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 5,211 4,293 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,087 4,270 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 517 310 347 GDP growth (annual %) ­3.0 5.0 4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.9 17.8 15.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 7 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 36 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 58 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 36 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 24 24 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 22 21 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 26.9 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. 3.4 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 140 280 362 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.03 0.02 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 3.4 75.0 88.7 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 29 41 Paved roads (% of total) 74.2 67.4 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 330 345 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 16.5 50.6 48.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 2.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 14 13 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 2,469 3,009 Present value of debt ($ billions) 149 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. 14.4 11.3 Short-term debt ($ billions) 13 19 16 Aid per capita ($) 2 8 9 180 2004 Little Data Book Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 8 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 26 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 1,849 GNI per capita ($) 230 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 40 40 40 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.1 5.9 5.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 103 118 118 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 173 203 203 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 29 24 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 83 69 69 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 11.20 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 53 68 69 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 44 62 63 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 34 25 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 35 24 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 66 96 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 7 .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5 3 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 3.9 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 15.4 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 41 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 12 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,584 1,703 1,732 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.4 6.7 9.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.5 0.2 0.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 40 41 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 22 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 38 37 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 9 8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 25 25 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 18 19 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 10.8 .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­5.3 .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 11 16 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. 0.09 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 3 3 Paved roads (% of total) 9.0 8.3 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 15.4 19.7 14.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 0.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 36 72 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 8 5 3 Present value of debt ($ millions) 688 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 14.2 10.3 14.9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 47 36 46 Aid per capita ($) 42 38 44 2004 Little Data Book 181 Samoa East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 176 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 3 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 251 GNI per capita ($) 1,430 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 4.3 4.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 33 21 20 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 42 26 25 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 89 92 99 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 98 99 99 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 97 98 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 105 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 103 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 95 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 61 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1 1 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 2.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 0.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 99 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 95 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 112 244 261 GDP growth (annual %) .. 6.2 1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 3.3 1.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 33 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 82 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 26 68 72 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.04 0.03 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 6.2 6.7 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 17 22 Paved roads (% of total) .. 42.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 12 12 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 80.3 59.7 48.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 5.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 89 138 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 7 1 1 Present value of debt ($ millions) 168 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 5.8 10.8 .. Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 61 78 Aid per capita ($) 298 248 215 182 2004 Little Data Book San Marino High income Population (thousands) 28 Population growth (%) .. Surface area (sq. km) 60 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 6 4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 10 6 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 74 74 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) .. Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 606 1,346 1,384 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.10 0.06 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 758.5 759.8 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 513 531 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. .. .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 2004 Little Data Book 183 São Tomé and Principe Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (thousands) 154 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (sq. km) 960 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 46 GNI per capita ($) 300 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 65 66 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.1 4.5 4.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. 75 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. .. 118 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 13 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 71 75 85 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 94 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 93 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 97 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.6 0.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 58 47 50 GDP growth (annual %) 1.8 4.0 4.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 41.2 7.6 5.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 28 20 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 17 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 63 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 36 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 93 95 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 30 27 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 19 36 54 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.02 0.14 0.17 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 60 73 Paved roads (% of total) 61.6 68.1 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 1 1 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 43.4 57.5 59.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­0.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 100 132 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 4 3 Present value of debt ($ millions) 112 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 34.0 23.4 31.8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 16 17 23 Aid per capita ($) 475 254 169 184 2004 Little Data Book Saudi Arabia Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 22 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,150 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 187 GNI per capita ($) 8,530 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.6 5.5 5.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 34 24 23 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 44 29 28 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 91 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 88 94 97 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 66 77 78 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 50 68 69 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 60 66 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 56 66 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 59 59 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 31 53 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 15 15 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 708.3 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 11.3 18.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 95 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,850 5,195 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,181 5,117 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 117 183 188 GDP growth (annual %) 8.3 1.3 1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.1 ­4.1 1.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 5 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 51 51 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 44 44 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 40 41 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 24 23 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 19 20 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 78 258 361 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.01 0.03 0.04 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 23.7 80.1 130.2 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 46 62 Paved roads (% of total) 40.6 29.9 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 93 108 109 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 58.6 57.0 56.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 3 1 1 2004 Little Data Book 185 Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 197 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 4,595 GNI per capita ($) 470 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 50 52 52 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 5.1 4.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 90 80 79 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 148 139 138 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 58 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 22 23 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 51 48 54 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.54 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 28 38 39 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 19 29 30 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 48 49 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 43 44 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 48 58 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 67 62 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.7 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 3.6 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.4 0.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 72 78 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 86 94 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 305 325 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 99 130 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 5,699 4,611 5,037 GDP growth (annual %) 3.9 5.6 1.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.2 2.8 2.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 20 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 21 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 60 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 30 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 40 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 18 20 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 0.0 17.8 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.0 ­2.0 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 6 55 77 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.19 0.10 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 2.5 18.4 19.8 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 10 10 Paved roads (% of total) 27.2 29.3 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 3 3 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 34.7 52.9 51.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 0.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 109 91 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 57 32 93 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,410 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 20.0 12.0 12.6 Short-term debt ($ millions) 421 201 293 Aid per capita ($) 112 42 45 186 2004 Little Data Book Serbia and Montenegro Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 8 Population growth (%) .. Surface area (1,000 sq. km) .. National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 12 GNI per capita ($) 1,400 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 72 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.7 1.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 17 16 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 30 20 19 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 2 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 83 90 92 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 72 70 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 68 70 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 69 75 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 62 .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 29 29 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 6.9 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 12.4 3.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 98 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,435 1,508 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. 12 16 GDP growth (annual %) .. 5.5 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 91.7 25.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 15 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 32 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 53 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 24 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 45 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 14 16 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 166 416 489 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. 0.01 0.01 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 23.4 27.1 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 56 60 Paved roads (% of total) 58.5 62.3 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 57 16 20 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. 58.2 54.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) .. 0 0 Present value of debt ($ billions) 12 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. 2.4 2.8 Short-term debt ($ billions) .. 6 3 Aid per capita ($) .. 123 237 2004 Little Data Book 187 Seychelles Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (thousands) 84 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (sq. km) 450 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 569 GNI per capita ($) 6,780 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 72 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.8 2.1 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 13 12 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 21 17 16 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 6 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 86 95 98 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 99 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 98 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.6 2.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 369 618 699 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 ­2.2 0.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.6 4.8 5.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 28 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 79 69 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 81 78 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 99 81 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 41 30 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 51.8 39.0 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 3.3 ­14.1 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 124 703 823 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.15 0.14 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 146.5 160.8 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 110 145 Paved roads (% of total) 56.9 84.5 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 16 20 22 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 65.7 119.6 85.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 4.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 72 80 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 20 59 61 Present value of debt ($ millions) 254 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 9.0 2.2 2.6 Short-term debt ($ millions) 46 98 103 Aid per capita ($) 513 165 93 188 2004 Little Data Book Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 72 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 723 GNI per capita ($) 140 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 35 37 37 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 5.8 5.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 175 167 165 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 302 286 284 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 42 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 29 27 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 53 60 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 7.53 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 14 11 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 2.9 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.3 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 57 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 88 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 650 749 783 GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 5.4 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 70.6 6.1 3.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 50 53 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 30 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 20 16 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 16 18 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 34 40 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 10 6 9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 5.6 7.1 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­2.5 ­8.5 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 10 18 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.12 0.03 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 1 2 Paved roads (% of total) 10.6 7.9 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 0 0 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 44.2 28.2 39.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­13.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 73 113 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 32 3 5 Present value of debt ($ millions) 717 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 10.1 .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) 148 22 16 Aid per capita ($) 15 67 68 2004 Little Data Book 189 Singapore High income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (sq. km) 620 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 86 GNI per capita ($) 20,690 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 78 .. Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.4 1.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 4 3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 8 4 4 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 84 89 91 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.16 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 89 93 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 83 89 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 13.8 14.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,384 7,058 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,254 7,178 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 37 85 87 GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 ­2.4 2.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.5 ­1.2 0.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 0 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 34 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 66 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 36 24 21 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 32.3 28.1 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 10.8 5.2 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 363 1,196 1,258 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.00 0.02 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 65.6 508.3 622.0 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 2 412 504 Paved roads (% of total) 97.1 100.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 31 72 72 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 307.6 280.1 277.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 40 61 60 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 111 92 .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 6 11 6 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) ­1 0 2 190 2004 Little Data Book Slovak Republic Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 49 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 21 GNI per capita ($) 3,970 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.3 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 8 8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 15 9 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 99 99 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.00 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 100 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. 100 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 96 97 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 92 97 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 89 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 75 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 20 20 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.3 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 2.2 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 8.4 6.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,056 3,480 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,432 4,360 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 15 20 24 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.7 3.3 4.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.9 5.4 4.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 59 29 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 33 67 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 74 73 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 82 80 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 32 31 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 33.5 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. ­3.2 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 135 689 812 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.03 0.12 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 148.7 180.4 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 125 160 Paved roads (% of total) 98.7 87.3 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 2 2 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 110.8 133.9 130.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 8.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 3 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) .. 2 4 Present value of debt ($ billions) 13 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. 16.9 19.3 Short-term debt ($ billions) .. 3 4 Aid per capita ($) 1 31 35 2004 Little Data Book 191 Slovenia High income Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) ­0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 20 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 20 GNI per capita ($) 10,370 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 75 76 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.2 1.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 5 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 94 94 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.00 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 100 100 100 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 100 100 100 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 99 96 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 93 93 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 93 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 96 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 11 11 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 7.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.2 7.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,508 3,459 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,370 5,535 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 13 20 22 GDP growth (annual %) .. 2.9 2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 9.1 8.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46 37 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 60 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 84 58 58 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 74 59 56 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 24 23 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 39.8 37.4 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.3 ­1.0 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 211 1,139 1,341 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.02 0.05 0.07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 32.5 275.7 300.6 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 301 376 Paved roads (% of total) 72.0 100.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 13 15 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 102.4 99.3 92.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 3.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 5 5 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 111 503 1,865 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. 64 87 192 2004 Little Data Book Solomon Islands East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (thousands) 443 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 256 GNI per capita ($) 580 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 5.4 5.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 29 21 20 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 36 25 24 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 21 21 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 70 78 78 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 65 .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26 25 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.5 0.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 71 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 98 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 211 294 240 GDP growth (annual %) 1.8 ­10.0 ­2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.1 16.3 7.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47 .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 73 .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) 23.0 .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­7.4 .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 15 19 17 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.12 0.09 0.07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 39.3 40.5 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 5 5 Paved roads (% of total) 2.1 2.5 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 11 13 13 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 76.2 43.8 48.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 10 ­12 ­7 Present value of debt ($ millions) 130 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 11.9 6.9 .. Short-term debt ($ millions) 17 4 5 Aid per capita ($) 143 137 59 2004 Little Data Book 193 Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 9 Population growth (%) 3.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 638 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 42 47 47 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.3 7.1 6.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 133 133 133 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 225 225 225 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 34 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 26 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 30 36 45 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 83 75 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 1.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 5.1 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.0 .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 917 .. .. GDP growth (annual %) ­1.5 .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 215.5 .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 65 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 4 13 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. .. .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 0 9 Paved roads (% of total) 11.1 11.8 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 2 .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 26.7 .. .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 99 82 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 6 0 0 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,518 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 47.6 .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) 285 627 676 Aid per capita ($) 69 17 21 194 2004 Little Data Book South Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 45 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,221 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 113 GNI per capita ($) 2,500 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 48 46 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.3 2.9 2.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 50 52 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 60 63 65 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 84 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 79 72 78 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 25.64 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 81 86 86 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 80 85 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 76 90 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 81 91 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 99 90 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 51 62 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 90 89 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 26.6 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 8.3 7.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 86 86 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 93 93 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,592 2,404 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,676 3,793 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 112 114 104 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.3 2.8 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 7.6 8.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 3 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 31 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 65 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 31 34 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 27 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 15 16 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 26.3 27.7 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­4.1 ­1.0 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 94 353 410 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.07 0.07 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 7.0 69.6 72.6 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 65 68 Paved roads (% of total) 29.8 20.3 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 84 123 122 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 37.4 50.4 56.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 3.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 6 5 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 99 100 .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) .. 7 1 Present value of debt ($ billions) 25 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. 11.6 12.5 Short-term debt ($ billions) .. 8 7 Aid per capita ($) .. 10 14 2004 Little Data Book 195 Spain High income Population (millions) 41 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 506 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 596 GNI per capita ($) 14,580 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.3 1.2 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 6 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 97 96 97 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.24 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 96 98 98 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 95 97 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 100 100 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 93 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 135 144 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.6 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 31.6 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 5.5 7.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,349 3,127 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,239 4,933 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 510 583 653 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 2.7 2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.3 4.2 4.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 30 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 67 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 30 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 32 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 26 26 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 29.5 28.7 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­3.1 ­2.9 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 317 1,167 1,330 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.04 0.07 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 27.6 168.2 196.0 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 183 156 Paved roads (% of total) 74.0 99.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 245 518 500 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 28.1 46.5 41.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 6.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 8 7 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 96 99 102 Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 14 28 21 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 196 2004 Little Data Book Sri Lanka South Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 19 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 66 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 16 GNI per capita ($) 850 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 2.1 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 17 16 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 26 20 19 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 33 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 99 99 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.04 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 89 92 92 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 85 89 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 100 108 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 94 103 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 23 19 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 1.6 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 19.6 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 68 77 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 94 97 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 339 423 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 160 285 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 8 16 17 GDP growth (annual %) 6.4 ­1.5 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.1 13.7 8.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 20 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 27 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 53 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 37 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 44 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 21 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 21.1 16.4 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­7.8 ­9.8 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 7 80 96 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.02 0.04 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0.2 9.3 13.2 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 8 11 Paved roads (% of total) 32.0 95.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 8 11 11 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 57.3 68.5 65.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 2.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 2 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 83 106 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 43 172 242 Present value of debt ($ millions) 7,692 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 13.8 10.1 9.8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 405 451 496 Aid per capita ($) 45 17 18 2004 Little Data Book 197 St. Kitts and Nevis Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 46 Population growth (%) 22 Surface area (sq. km) 360 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 301 GNI per capita ($) 6,540 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 71 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 2.2 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 21 20 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 36 25 24 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 94 99 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 96 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 91 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.6 2.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 98 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 159 344 356 GDP growth (annual %) 2.3 3.3 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.7 1.3 1.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 30 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 67 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 46 46 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 83 69 71 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 55 54 48 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 28.6 .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.0 .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 197 533 606 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. 0.02 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 173.5 191.5 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 78 213 Paved roads (% of total) 38.5 42.5 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 86.7 63.9 72.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­1.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 49 88 81 Present value of debt ($ millions) 242 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 2.9 12.9 22.6 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1 1 2 Aid per capita ($) 194 236 622 198 2004 Little Data Book St. Lucia Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 160 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (sq. km) 620 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 600 GNI per capita ($) 3,7507 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 72 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.3 2.0 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 17 17 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 24 19 19 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 83 89 97 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 112 108 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 106 111 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 70 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 4.3 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.2 2.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 98 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 397 648 660 GDP growth (annual %) 23.5 ­6.3 0.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 1.3 1.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 6 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 19 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 75 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 73 55 55 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 84 57 59 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 16 17 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 24.7 .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­0.1 .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 97 334 409 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. .. 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 145.8 150.0 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 82 .. Paved roads (% of total) 4.6 5.2 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. .. .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 5 8 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 45 22 22 Present value of debt ($ millions) 405 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 2.1 7.1 7.2 Short-term debt ($ millions) 7 70 204 Aid per capita ($) 93 103 210 2004 Little Data Book 199 St. Vincent & Grenadines Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (thousands) 117 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (sq. km) 390 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 330 GNI per capita ($) 2,820 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.1 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 21 22 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 26 25 25 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 20 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 96 98 99 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 129 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 132 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 92 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 1.5 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 1.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 93 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 198 349 361 GDP growth (annual %) 5.0 0.9 1.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.4 2.9 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 10 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 25 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 65 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 66 51 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 77 62 59 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 30 30 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 25.6 31.2 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­2.4 ­0.9 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 124 292 319 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.09 0.09 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 113.0 119.7 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 48 60 Paved roads (% of total) 27.7 30.8 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 110.5 65.1 58.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­1.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 8 21 19 Present value of debt ($ millions) 169 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 2.9 7.8 7.6 Short-term debt ($ millions) 2 31 32 Aid per capita ($) 144 74 41 200 2004 Little Data Book Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 33 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,506 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 12 GNI per capita ($) 370 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 52 57 58 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.4 4.6 4.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 74 65 64 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 120 97 94 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 86 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 11 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 57 67 49 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 3.13 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 46 59 60 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 32 48 49 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 59 42 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 39 39 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 46 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 712 616 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 1.4 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 11.9 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 67 75 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 87 87 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 426 421 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 51 67 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 13 12 14 GDP growth (annual %) ­5.5 6.1 5.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 71.0 2.0 7.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 39 39 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 19 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 42 43 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 14 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 13 13 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 19 20 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 0.0 8.0 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.0 ­0.9 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 18 27 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.02 0.03 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 3.6 6.1 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 2 3 Paved roads (% of total) 33.8 36.3 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 9 8 8 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 4.1 26.2 26.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 5.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 13 7 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 123 141 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 574 633 Present value of debt ($ billions) 16 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 8.7 2.3 0.8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 4,155 5,879 6,277 Aid per capita ($) 33 6 11 2004 Little Data Book 201 Suriname Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (thousands) 433 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 163 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 841 GNI per capita ($) 1,940 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.5 2.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 27 31 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 44 33 40 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 13 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 65 90 73 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 1.52 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 97 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 59 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 141 141 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.4 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.5 5.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 82 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 99 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 399 764 952 GDP growth (annual %) 0.1 4.5 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 43.1 35.3 30.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 12 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 23 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 66 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 23 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 54 45 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 11 28 23 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 92 374 389 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.07 0.07 0.05 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 45.5 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 33 42 Paved roads (% of total) 24.0 26.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 2 2 2 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. 126.6 108.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­0.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 113 95 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 153 54 27 202 2004 Little Data Book Swaziland Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 1 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 17 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 1,354 GNI per capita ($) 1,240 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 45 44 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.3 4.4 4.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 77 101 106 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 110 142 149 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 70 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 10 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 85 72 72 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 39.49 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 72 80 81 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 70 79 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 71 74 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 72 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 88 77 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 33 32 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5 5 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­1.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.6 0.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 882 1,276 1,186 GDP growth (annual %) 8.9 1.7 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.2 10.7 10.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 15 16 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 47 50 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 38 35 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 75 92 91 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 74 104 100 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 17 18 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 32.7 28.1 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.0 ­0.9 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 17 85 95 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.05 0.04 0.04 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 15.7 24.2 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 14 19 Paved roads (% of total) 53.6 .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 2 .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 138.2 131.0 144.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­0.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 100 100 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 30 50 45 Present value of debt ($ millions) 332 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 5.7 2.1 1.7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 5 72 68 Aid per capita ($) 70 27 23 2004 Little Data Book 203 Sweden High income Population (millions) 9 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 450 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 232 GNI per capita ($) 25,970 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 78 80 80 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.6 1.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 3 3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 6 4 3 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 95 94 94 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.05 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 100 100 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 85 96 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 271 271 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 1.6 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 5.7 5.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 5,452 5,740 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 14,061 14,916 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 246 219 240 GDP growth (annual %) 1.1 1.1 1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.8 2.0 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 29 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 69 70 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 45 43 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 39 37 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 18 17 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 41.3 38.1 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.9 0.1 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 735 1,559 1,625 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.04 0.11 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 104.8 561.2 621.3 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 6 516 573 Paved roads (% of total) 71.0 78.6 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 208 234 201 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 45.5 63.3 61.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 4.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 13 17 16 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 99 89 87 Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 2 13 12 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 204 2004 Little Data Book Switzerland High income Population (millions) 7 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 41 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 264 GNI per capita ($) 36,170 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 80 80 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.5 1.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 3 5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 8 6 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 81 79 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.40 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 84 99 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 80 88 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 12 12 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 2.2 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.4 5.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,740 3,875 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,997 7,474 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 228 246 267 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 0.9 0.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 1.4 0.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 1 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 27 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 72 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 45 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 41 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 21 17 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 0.0 25.3 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.0 2.9 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 592 1,471 1,534 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.14 0.14 0.15 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 87.3 681.8 708.7 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 6 307 351 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 152 285 243 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 58.4 67.6 64.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 3.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 20 21 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 6 10 4 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 2004 Little Data Book 205 Syrian Arab Republic Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 17 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 185 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 19 GNI per capita ($) 1,130 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.3 3.6 3.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 37 24 23 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 44 29 28 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 76 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 93 98 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 65 75 83 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 48 62 74 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 98 89 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 92 85 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 95 98 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 46 39 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5 5 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 26.8 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.0 3.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 80 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 98 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 984 841 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 683 973 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 12 19 21 GDP growth (annual %) 7.6 7.2 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 19.3 0.2 4.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 28 23 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 28 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 49 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 39 37 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 31 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 21 22 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 21.9 23.9 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.3 0.7 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 41 121 147 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.02 0.01 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 16.3 19.4 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 4 13 Paved roads (% of total) 72.0 21.1 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 11 14 13 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 53.7 51.6 51.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 3.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 131 92 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 72 205 225 Present value of debt ($ billions) 21 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 21.8 3.4 3.0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 2,151 5,532 5,655 Aid per capita ($) 56 9 5 206 2004 Little Data Book Tajikistan Europe & Central Asia Low income Population (millions) 6 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 143 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 1,115 GNI per capita ($) 180 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 67 67 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.1 3.1 2.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 98 92 90 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 127 117 116 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 71 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 84 86 84 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.00 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 98 99 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 97 99 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 101 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 98 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 98 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 79 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4 4 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.5 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 14.9 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.7 0.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 60 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 97 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,631 487 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,954 2,151 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,629 1,056 1,212 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.6 10.2 9.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.2 26.2 22.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 29 24 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 29 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 42 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 62 58 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 74 72 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 18 23 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 11.5 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. 0.1 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 45 37 39 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.00 0.01 0.01 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 1 1 Paved roads (% of total) 71.6 .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 5 6 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. 126.8 119.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 42 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 9 10 9 Present value of debt ($ millions) 898 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 0.0 11.5 10.2 Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 79 60 Aid per capita ($) 2 27 27 2004 Little Data Book 207 Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 35 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 945 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 10 GNI per capita ($) 290 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 50 44 43 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.3 5.3 5.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 102 104 104 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 163 165 165 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 36 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 29 29 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 83 89 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 8.06 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 63 76 77 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 51 68 69 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 54 58 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 55 59 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 51 54 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 5 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 397 388 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 1.3 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 38 68 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 84 99 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 385 404 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 51 58 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 4 9 9 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 6.1 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.4 6.2 4.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 46 45 44 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 16 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 36 39 39 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 15 17 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 24 24 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 17 17 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 17 24 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.02 0.07 0.12 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 3.6 4.2 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 2 2 Paved roads (% of total) 37.0 4.2 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 8 4 5 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 31.9 26.6 27.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 0.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 110 95 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 327 240 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,757 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 32.9 10.2 8.9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 520 558 643 Aid per capita ($) 46 37 35 208 2004 Little Data Book Thailand East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 62 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 513 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 123 GNI per capita ($) 2,000 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 1.8 1.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 34 25 24 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 40 29 28 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 94 94 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 1.66 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 92 93 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 89 91 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 93 91 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 90 90 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 86 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 159 148 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.7 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 8.1 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.7 3.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 80 84 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 95 96 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 777 1,235 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 690 1,508 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 85 116 127 GDP growth (annual %) 11.2 2.1 5.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.8 2.1 0.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 9 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 42 43 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 49 48 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 66 65 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 59 57 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 41 24 24 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 18.5 17.5 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 4.6 ­2.8 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 25 222 365 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.12 0.07 0.07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 4.2 32.7 39.8 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 58 78 Paved roads (% of total) 55.3 98.5 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 70 102 98 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 65.7 110.3 105.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 21 31 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 102 78 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 2,444 3,820 900 Present value of debt ($ billions) 58 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 16.9 25.4 23.1 Short-term debt ($ billions) 8 13 12 Aid per capita ($) 14 5 5 2004 Little Data Book 209 Timor-Leste East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (thousands) 780 Population growth (%) 3.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 15 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 402 GNI per capita ($) 520 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. 6.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. 89 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. 124 126 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. 43 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. 47 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5 5 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 389 388 GDP growth (annual %) .. 18.2 ­0.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 2.5 0.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 25 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 18 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 57 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 25 .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. .. .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. .. .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 0 259 282 210 2004 Little Data Book Togo Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 57 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 1,280 GNI per capita ($) 270 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 50 49 50 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.6 5.0 4.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 94 88 87 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 152 142 140 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 49 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 25 25 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 73 58 58 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 5.93 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 44 58 60 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 29 44 45 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 41 84 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 26 67 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 75 92 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 18 27 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 7 5 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 3.4 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.8 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 51 54 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 71 69 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 290 305 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,628 1,259 1,384 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.2 ­0.2 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 6.4 ­0.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 34 39 40 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 21 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 39 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 33 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 50 50 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 21 22 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 30 45 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.18 0.10 0.10 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 25.3 30.8 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 32 41 Paved roads (% of total) 21.2 31.6 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 1 .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 52.1 77.8 78.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­0.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 134 107 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 18 64 75 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,164 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 11.9 6.4 2.5 Short-term debt ($ millions) 113 146 192 Aid per capita ($) 75 9 11 2004 Little Data Book 211 Tonga East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 101 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (sq. km) 750 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 146 GNI per capita ($) 1,440 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.2 3.6 3.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 17 16 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 27 21 20 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 86 93 90 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 99 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. 99 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 129 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 121 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 100 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 72 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 1.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 113 142 136 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.0 3.2 1.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.2 2.8 5.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 30 29 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14 14 15 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 55 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 13 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 58 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 21 .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) 27.1 .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­1.3 .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 46 112 147 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.08 0.05 0.05 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 14.2 20.2 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 28 29 Paved roads (% of total) .. 27.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 4 4 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 64.4 61.4 77.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 1 2 Present value of debt ($ millions) 49 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 2.9 2.8 5.9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 9 1 1 Aid per capita ($) 310 201 220 212 2004 Little Data Book Trinidad and Tobago Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 1 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 8,797 GNI per capita ($) 6,750 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 1.8 1.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 17 17 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 24 20 20 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 96 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 91 88 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 3.23 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 97 98 98 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 96 98 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 100 108 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 103 110 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 91 94 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 65 65 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3 3 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 7.9 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 13.9 20.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 91 90 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,770 6,708 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,553 3,829 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 5,068 9,318 9,628 GDP growth (annual %) 1.5 3.3 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 6.9 0.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 1 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46 44 42 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 54 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 52 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 42 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 22 16 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 0.0 .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.0 .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 141 437 528 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.05 0.04 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 4.2 69.2 79.5 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 92 106 Paved roads (% of total) 46.2 51.1 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 22 28 23 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 65.9 97.1 89.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 2.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 3 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 117 172 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 109 835 736 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,984 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 19.3 5.0 5.7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 127 860 865 Aid per capita ($) 15 ­1 ­6 2004 Little Data Book 213 Tunisia Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 164 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 19 GNI per capita ($) 1,990 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 72 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.5 2.1 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 41 22 21 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 52 28 26 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 90 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 10 4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 93 92 94 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 59 72 73 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 47 62 63 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 75 96 98 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 70 95 98 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 94 97 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 43 68 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5 5 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 60.9 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.6 1.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 75 80 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 96 96 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 679 852 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 604 987 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 12 20 21 GDP growth (annual %) 8.0 4.9 1.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.5 2.7 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 12 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 29 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54 60 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 47 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 52 49 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 28 25 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 30.7 28.6 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­5.4 ­2.6 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 37 150 169 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.08 0.02 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 2.6 26.4 30.7 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 41 52 Paved roads (% of total) 76.1 65.4 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 13 19 19 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 73.5 80.7 77.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 0.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 3 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 103 99 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 76 457 795 Present value of debt ($ billions) 13 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 24.5 12.9 13.5 Short-term debt ($ millions) 634 681 598 Aid per capita ($) 48 39 49 214 2004 Little Data Book Turkey Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 70 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 775 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 173 GNI per capita ($) 2,490 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.4 2.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 64 38 35 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 78 45 41 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 81 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 78 90 82 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 78 87 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 66 79 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 90 .. 95 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 82 .. 85 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 89 88 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 41 51 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 100 102 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 15.1 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.6 3.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 79 82 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 97 97 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 944 1,057 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 801 1,391 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 151 145 184 GDP growth (annual %) 9.3 ­7.5 7.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 58.2 54.8 43.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 13 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 26 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 61 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 34 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 31 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 17 16 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 14.0 30.5 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­3.0 ­19.6 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 122 581 629 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.07 0.12 0.13 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 5.3 40.7 44.6 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 60 73 Paved roads (% of total) .. 35.5 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 44 111 106 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 23.4 50.1 45.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 6.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 4 2 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 104 93 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 684 3,266 1,037 Present value of debt ($ billions) 134 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 29.4 40.0 46.8 Short-term debt ($ billions) 10 16 15 Aid per capita ($) 22 2 9 2004 Little Data Book 215 Turkmenistan Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 488 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 65 65 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.2 2.4 2.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 78 71 70 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 98 88 86 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 12 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 76 98 88 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.00 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 38 38 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 39.1 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.2 7.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,912 3,244 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,419 1,231 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,232 5,962 7,672 GDP growth (annual %) 0.7 20.5 14.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 12.3 12.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 29 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 51 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 20 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 47 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 47 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 40 37 31 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 60 82 79 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. .. .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 2 .. Paved roads (% of total) 73.5 81.2 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 24 25 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. 81.7 70.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 3.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ billions) .. 0 0 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. 31.8 .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. 0 0 Aid per capita ($) 2 15 8 216 2004 Little Data Book Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 25 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 241 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 5,932 GNI per capita ($) 240 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 42 43 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.0 6.2 6.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 93 85 83 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 160 145 141 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 39 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 23 23 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 52 61 77 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 4.63 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 56 68 69 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 43 58 59 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 49 65 67 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 41 58 62 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 87 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 51 42 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 2.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.3 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.0 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 45 52 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 93 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,304 5,641 5,803 GDP growth (annual %) 6.5 5.1 6.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 44.4 6.3 ­4.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 57 37 32 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 20 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 43 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 12 12 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 24 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 20 22 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 0.0 10.9 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.0 ­2.2 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 14 18 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.04 0.13 0.21 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 2.9 3.3 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 3 4 Paved roads (% of total) .. 6.7 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 2 0 0 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 10.2 36.1 36.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 6.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 12 12 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 74 78 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 145 150 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,264 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 81.4 4.2 7.1 Short-term debt ($ millions) 140 152 153 Aid per capita ($) 38 33 26 2004 Little Data Book 217 Ukraine Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 49 Population growth (%) ­0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 604 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 38 GNI per capita ($) 780 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 68 68 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.2 1.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 17 16 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 22 21 20 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 99 99 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.88 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 99 100 100 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 99 100 100 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 58 98 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 56 97 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 82 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 91 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 93 96 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.3 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 18.6 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 11.5 6.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 98 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,187 2,884 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,578 2,217 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 81 38 41 GDP growth (annual %) ­6.4 9.2 4.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16.4 9.9 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 16 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45 35 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) 30 49 47 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 55 56 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 54 52 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 22 19 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 26.7 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. ­0.9 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 136 256 300 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. 0.00 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1.9 18.3 19.0 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 12 18 Paved roads (% of total) 93.7 96.7 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 45 33 34 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. 84.3 84.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 3.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 5 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 200 792 693 Present value of debt ($ billions) 13 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. 10.6 13.7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 93 742 578 Aid per capita ($) 6 11 10 218 2004 Little Data Book United Arab Emirates High income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 6.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 84 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 75 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.1 3.2 3.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 8 8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 14 9 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 96 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 94 94 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 71 77 77 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 71 80 81 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 94 80 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 98 86 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 94 81 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 59 72 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2 3 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­2.8 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 1,050.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 33.0 21.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 9,550 10,860 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 7,780 10,787 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 34,132 69,217 70,960 GDP growth (annual %) 17.5 3.5 1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.8 ­4.8 0.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 64 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 67 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 67 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 30 .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) 1.6 3.4 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.4 0.0 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 224 956 1,010 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.00 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 29.4 135.5 129.0 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 315 337 Paved roads (% of total) 94.2 100.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 19 51 55 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 101.8 126.0 .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 174 213 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) 2 1 1 2004 Little Data Book 219 United Kingdom High income Population (millions) 59 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 243 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1,511 GNI per capita ($) 25,510 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 77 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.7 1.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 10 7 7 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 85 83 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.05 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 97 100 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 79 95 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 24 26 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.8 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 8.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 9.9 9.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,686 3,982 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,768 5,653 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 990 1,430 1,566 GDP growth (annual %) 0.8 2.1 1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.5 2.3 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 28 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 63 71 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 27 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 29 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 17 16 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 36.1 36.0 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.6 0.0 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 460 1,364 1,431 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.26 0.17 0.18 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 107.7 366.2 405.7 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 1 330 423 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 671 925 906 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 41.2 42.4 39.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 3.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 24 33 31 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 101 104 107 Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 34 62 28 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 220 2004 Little Data Book United States High income Population (millions) 288 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,629 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 10,207 GNI per capita ($) 35,400 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 2.1 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 7 7 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 10 9 8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.22 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 96 94 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 86 87 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2,221 2,260 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 16.6 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 19.3 19.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 7,728 7,996 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 10,558 11,714 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 5,751 10,020 10,383 GDP growth (annual %) 1.7 0.3 2.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.9 2.4 1.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 2 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 23 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 70 75 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 10 10 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 14 14 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 19 18 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 18.9 20.8 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­3.8 1.3 ­1.6 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 569 1,121 1,134 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.09 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 217.9 625.0 658.9 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 8 501 551 Paved roads (% of total) 58.2 58.8 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 6,849 8,515 7,878 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 15.8 19.1 18.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 4.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 33 32 32 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 98 99 101 Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 48 152 40 Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 2004 Little Data Book 221 Uruguay Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 176 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 15 GNI per capita ($) 4,340 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 74 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 2.2 2.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 15 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 24 17 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 6 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 97 94 92 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.20 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 97 98 98 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 97 98 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 95 95 95 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 98 96 97 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 91 90 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 72 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8 13 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­5.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.5 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.3 1.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 98 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 95 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 725 809 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,220 1,918 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 9 19 12 GDP growth (annual %) 0.3 ­3.4 ­10.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 106.8 5.9 18.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 6 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 26 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 67 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 19 22 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 20 20 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 13 12 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 23.9 25.2 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.3 ­4.6 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 134 438 472 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.04 0.17 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 110.1 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 119 .. Paved roads (% of total) 74.0 90.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 5 10 8 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 32.7 27.6 31.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 3 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 100 87 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 320 177 Present value of debt ($ billions) 11 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 40.8 36.1 40.0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,201 2,929 1,600 Aid per capita ($) 17 5 4 222 2004 Little Data Book Uzbekistan Europe & Central Asia Low income Population (millions) 25 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 447 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 7,849 GNI per capita ($) 310 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 68 67 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.1 2.6 2.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 55 55 55 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 65 66 65 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 96 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 19 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 84 99 97 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.00 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 99 99 99 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 98 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 98 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 98 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 20 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 50.8 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 5.3 4.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 85 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 97 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,098 2,029 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,878 1,634 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 13,361 7,554 7,932 GDP growth (annual %) 1.6 4.2 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.0 45.2 45.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 34 35 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 23 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 43 44 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 42 38 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 42 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 19 20 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 69 72 74 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.00 0.01 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 6 11 Paved roads (% of total) 79.0 87.3 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 40 23 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. 82.9 80.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­1.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 9 570 65 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,348 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. 26.1 24.3 Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 503 331 Aid per capita ($) 3 6 7 2004 Little Data Book 223 Vanuatu East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 206 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 12 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 221 GNI per capita ($) 1,070 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 68 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.5 4.4 4.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 52 35 34 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 70 44 42 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 12 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 66 94 44 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 86 83 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 81 81 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 93 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 17 28 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4 4 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.4 0.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 88 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 151 221 234 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 ­1.9 ­0.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.2 2.7 2.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 15 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 12 9 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 76 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 47 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 77 61 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 35 21 .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) 27.5 22.4 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­8.0 ­1.2 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 18 36 57 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.13 0.21 0.22 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 13.2 14.8 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 28 35 Paved roads (% of total) 21.6 23.9 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 0 1 2 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 76.3 52.1 45.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 20 1 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 13 18 15 Present value of debt ($ millions) 55 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 2.1 1.0 .. Short-term debt ($ millions) 10 1 14 Aid per capita ($) 339 157 134 224 2004 Little Data Book Venezuela, RB Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 25 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 912 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 102 GNI per capita ($) 4,080 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 2.8 2.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 20 19 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 27 23 22 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 94 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 8 4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 61 98 78 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.15 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 89 93 93 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 88 92 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 91 58 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 96 65 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 88 92 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 19 57 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 517 495 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 0.6 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 5.8 6.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 83 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 71 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,252 2,227 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,308 2,605 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 49 126 94 GDP growth (annual %) 6.5 2.8 ­8.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 41.7 7.8 31.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 5 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 36 43 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 60 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 22 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 17 17 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 10 20 17 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 23.7 21.2 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.0 ­4.3 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 77 371 369 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.02 0.11 0.04 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 10.3 52.6 60.9 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 47 51 Paved roads (% of total) 35.6 33.6 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 82 181 167 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 51.1 36.0 41.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 3 3 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 142 132 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 451 3,683 690 Present value of debt ($ billions) 37 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 23.3 25.1 25.6 Short-term debt ($ millions) 2,000 3,729 3,720 Aid per capita ($) 4 2 2 2004 Little Data Book 225 Vietnam East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (millions) 80 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 332 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 35 GNI per capita ($) 430 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 69 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.6 1.9 1.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 23 20 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 53 30 26 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 70 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 45 34 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 85 97 96 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 0.17 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 90 90 .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 87 87 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 104 97 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 101 95 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 94 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 65 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 93 98 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) ­0.5 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 6.1 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.3 0.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 55 77 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 52 82 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 373 495 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 94 325 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 6 33 35 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 6.9 7.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 42.1 1.9 4.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 39 23 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 38 39 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 39 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 55 56 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 57 60 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 31 32 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 20.3 19.3 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. ­2.9 ­2.5 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 1 53 72 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. 0.02 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0.1 8.6 9.8 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 12 18 Paved roads (% of total) 23.5 25.1 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 2 36 43 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 79.7 95.1 101.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 180 1,300 1,400 Present value of debt ($ billions) 11 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. 6.7 6.0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,780 785 786 Aid per capita ($) 3 18 16 226 2004 Little Data Book Virgin Islands (U.S.) High income Population (thousands) 110 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (sq. km) 340 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.3 2.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. .. .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 81.2 121.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,565 .. .. GDP growth (annual %) 7.1 .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.1 .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 457 1,010 .. Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. 0.00 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 183 273 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. .. .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. .. 2004 Little Data Book 227 West Bank and Gaza Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 4.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) .. National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 3,582 GNI per capita ($) 1,110 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 72 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.3 5.1 4.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) .. 4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 66 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 72 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) .. Freshwater use (% of total resources) .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 4,034 3,396 GDP growth (annual %) .. ­16.0 ­19.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 6.9 17.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 7 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 16 13 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 76 80 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 15 12 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 48 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 6 4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 41 179 180 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) .. 0.06 0.05 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. 36.2 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 18 30 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. .. .. Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) .. .. .. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) ­3.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. 281 500 228 2004 Little Data Book Yemen, Rep. Middle East & North Africa Low income Population (millions) 19 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 528 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 9 GNI per capita ($) 490 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 52 56 57 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.5 6.2 6.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 98 84 83 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 142 117 114 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 22 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 30 46 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 69 79 65 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. .. .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 33 48 49 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 13 27 29 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 63 68 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 41 45 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 67 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 35 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5 4 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 1.8 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 70.7 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.7 0.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 69 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 69 89 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 221 197 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 108 109 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 5 10 10 GDP growth (annual %) 2.0 4.7 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17.1 1.0 5.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 15 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 42 40 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 42 44 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 37 38 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 36 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 17 17 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 18.9 24.0 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­8.8 ­3.5 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 11 30 49 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.01 0.02 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 2.0 7.4 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 1 5 Paved roads (% of total) 9.1 11.5 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 14 15 16 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 46.9 57.9 58.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 3.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) ­131 155 114 Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,548 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 5.6 5.2 3.3 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,192 436 341 Aid per capita ($) 34 26 31 2004 Little Data Book 229 Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 753 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 3,457 GNI per capita ($) 340 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 38 37 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.3 5.3 5.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 101 102 102 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 180 182 182 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 43 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 25 24 28 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 85 85 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 20.98 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 68 79 80 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 59 73 74 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 58 59 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) .. 54 54 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 66 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 398 312 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 2.4 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 1.5 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.3 0.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 52 64 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 86 99 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 703 638 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 761 585 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,288 3,637 3,697 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.5 4.9 3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 106.4 24.3 19.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 22 22 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 51 26 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 28 52 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 27 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 37 42 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 20 17 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 16.7 .. .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­11.2 .. .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 8 20 21 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.06 0.06 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 7.1 7.5 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 2 5 Paved roads (% of total) 16.6 22.0 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 7 5 5 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 76.9 63.0 60.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 2.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 9 2 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 109 56 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 203 72 197 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,283 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 14.9 11.3 27.1 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,414 175 108 Aid per capita ($) 62 35 63 230 2004 Little Data Book Zimbabwe Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 13 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 391 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2001 2002 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 56 40 39 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 3.8 3.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 53 73 76 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 80 117 123 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 73 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 12 13 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 68 58 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15­24) .. 33.01 .. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 81 89 90 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 75 85 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 97 113 .. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 94 111 .. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) .. 83 .. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) .. 40 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 222 190 .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2000) 1.5 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 8.5 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.6 1.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 78 83 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 70 71 .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 887 769 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 888 810 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 8,784 9,057 8,304 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 ­8.4 ­5.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 14.7 70.1 107.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 18 17 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 24 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 58 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 22 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 21 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 8 8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 24.2 30.0 .. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) ­5.3 ­5.0 .. Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 13 51 55 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.05 0.04 .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0.2 17.4 51.6 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 9 43 Paved roads (% of total) 14.0 47.4 .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 10 9 5 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 40.7 35.8 38.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990­2002) 4.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 1 3 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 100 104 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) ­12 4 26 Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,909 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 23.1 .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) 591 528 517 Aid per capita ($) 33 13 15 2004 Little Data Book 231 Glossary Access to an improved water source is the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, pro- tected well or spring, or rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within 1 kilometer of the dwelling. (World Health Organization/United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund Joint Monitoring Programme) Access to improved sanitation facilities is the percentage of the population with at least adequate excreta disposal facilities (private or shared, but not public) that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facil- ities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained. (World Health Organization/United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund Joint Monitoring Programme) Aid per capita is official development assistance and official aid received from members of the OECD, Development Assistance Committee and other offi- cial donors. (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Aircraft departures are the number of domestic and international takeoffs of air carriers registered in the country. (International Civil Aviation Organization) Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor and the postpartum period, to conduct deliveries on their own, and to care for newborns. (World Health Organization) Central government revenues are all revenue from taxes and current nontax revenues (including grants) such as fines, fees, recoveries, and income from property or sales. (International Monetary Fund) Child immunization, measles is the percentage of children ages 12­23 months at the time of the survey who received a dose of measles vaccine by 12 months, or at any time before the interview date. A child is consid- ered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine. (World Health Organization and United Nations Children's Fund) Child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age five whose weight for age are more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0­59 months. The reference pop- ulation, adopted by the World Health Organization in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished. (World Health Organization) Carbon dioxide emissions are emissions stemming from the burning of fos- sil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide pro- duced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center) Cost of 3-minute local call is the cost of a three-minute peak-rate, fixed-line call within the same exchange area using the subscriber's equipment (that is, not from a public phone). (International Telecommunication Union) Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest areas to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, set- tlements, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by 232 2004 Little Data Book fuelwood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest area. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Electricity use per capita is the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants. (International Energy Agency) Energy use per capita is the apparent consumption of commercial energy, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in inter- national transportation. (International Energy Agency) Europe EMU is the 12 participating member countries of the European Monetary Union (EMU) comprising Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain Exports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world, including the value of mer- chandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services. Labor and property income (formerly called factor ser- vices) are excluded as are transfer payments. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, United Nations) Fertility rate is the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accor- dance with current age-specific fertility rates. (World Bank) Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers: fixed lines are telephone lines con- necting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile telephones refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network, per 1,000 peo- ple. (International Telecommunication Union) Foreign direct investment is net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. (World Bank, International Monetary Fund) Forests are land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Freshwater use is estimates of total freshwater withdrawals for domestic, industrial, and agricultural use not counting evaporation losses from stor- age basins. Total resources refer to total renewable resources, which include internal flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the coun- try, and river flows from other countries. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source, and can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extrac- tion from non-renewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. (World Resources Institute) GDP (gross domestic product) is the gross domestic product at purchaser prices is the sum of the gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, United Nations) 2004 Little Data Book 233 GDP growth is the one-year rate of growth in real gross domestic product. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, United Nations) GDP implicit price deflator is the one-year rate of price change in the econ- omy as a whole. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, United Nations) GNI (gross national income) is gross domestic product (GDP) plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and property income) from abroad. GDP is the sum of value added by all resident pro- ducers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valua- tion of output. Previous editions use gross national product, or GNP, instead of GNI. (World Bank) GNIpercapitaisgrossnationalincomedividedbymidyearpopulation.(WorldBank) Gross capital formation is outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, rail- ways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private resi- dential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluc- tuations in production or sales and "work in progress." According to the 1993 System of National Accounts, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co- operation and Development, United Nations) High-technology exports are products with high research and development intensity. They include high-technology products such as those in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and elec- trical machinery. (United Nations COMTRADE database) HIV prevalence rate, female is the percentage of females ages 15­24 who are infected with HIV. (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS/World Health Organization) Imports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world, including the value of mer- chandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services. Labor and property income (formerly called factor ser- vices) are excluded, as are transfer payments. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, United Nations) Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year. (United Nations, United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network. (International Telecommunications Union) Life expectancy is the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevail- ing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. (World Bank) Literacy, female is the percentage of females ages 15 and older who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement about their every- day life. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) Literacy, total is the percentage of people ages 15 and older who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement about their every- day life. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) 234 2004 Little Data Book Net barter terms of trade is the ratio of the export price index to the corre- sponding import price index measured relative to the base year 1995. (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, International Monetary Fund) Net primary enrollment is the ratio of the number of children of official pri- mary school age (as defined by the national education system) who are enrolled in school to the population of the official primary school age. Based on the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). Net enrollment ratios exceeding 100 indicate discrepancies between the estimates of school age population and reported enrollment data. Note: There is a break in series between 1997 and 1998 due to the change from ISCED76 to ISCED97.(United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) Net secondary enrollment is the ratio of the number of children of official sec- ondary school age (as defined by the national education system) who are enrolled in school to the population of the official secondary school age. Based on the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). Net enrollment ratios exceeding 100 indicate discrepancies between the estimates of school age population and reported enrollment data. Note: There is a break in series between 1997 and 1998 due to the change from ISCED76 to ISCED97. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) Overall budget balance is current and capital revenue and official grants received, less total expenditure and lending minus repayments. (International Monetary Fund) Paved roads are those surfaced with crushed stone (macadam) and hydro- carbon binder or bituminized agents, with concrete, or with cobblestones, as a percentage of all the country's roads, measured in length. (International Road Federation) Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. (International Telecommunication Union) Population is midyear estimates of all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum who are generally considered part of the population of their coun- try of origin. (World Bank) Population growth is the one-year rate of growth in total population. (World Bank) Poverty rate is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line. National estimates are based on population-weighted sub- group estimates from household surveys. (World Bank) Present value of debt is the sum of short-term external debt plus the dis- counted sum of total debt service payments due on public, publicly guar- anteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term external debt over the life of existing loans. (World Bank) Primary completion rate, total is the number of students successfully com- pleting (or graduating from) the last year of primary school in a given year, divided by the number of children of official graduation age in the popu- lation. (World Bank, Education group) Primary completion rate, female is the number of female students success- fully completing (or graduating from) the last year of primary school in a given year, divided by the number of children of official graduation age in the population. (World Bank, Education group) 2004 Little Data Book 235 Short-term debt is all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. (World Bank) Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in foreign currency, goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paid on short-term debt, and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the International Monetary Fund. The exports of goods and services denomi- nator includes income and workers' remittances received. (World Bank) Trade growth less GDP growth is the difference between annual growth in trade of goods and services and annual growth in GDP. Growth rates are calculated using constant price series taken from national accounts and are expressed as a percentage. (World Bank) Trade in goods as share of GDP is the sum of merchandise exports and imports measured in current U.S. dollars divided by the value of GDP in U.S. dollars. (World Trade Organization, World Bank) Under-five mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching the age of five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (United Nations, United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. (United Nations) Value added in agriculture is the net output of agriculture (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 1-5 including forestry and fish- ing) after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, United Nations) Value added in industry is the net output of industry (International Standard Individual Classification divisions 10-45, which include mining, manufac- turing, construction, electricity, water, and gas) after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, United Nations) Value added in services is the net output of services (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 50-99) after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. This sector is derived as a residual and may not properly reflect the sum of service output, including banking and financial services. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, United Nations) 236 2004 Little Data Book The World Bank Telephone: 202 473 1000 1818 H Street N. W. Fax: 202 477 6391 Washington. D.C. 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