48977



2009   ,                                        . 
  2   3                                               :  



                                               :  
                                                                        :   
                       
                                         
                                   .
                         .     
                                     
                                                                                   
                                                      1............................  
                                     
            
                                    
               
                                   
                                                          
                                                                                  
         
                    .    
                                                      2........................  
           .                   
                                    
                            .     
                                                        
                                              
                                                       
      :                               
                              
                                       3.............                       
      
                  .                
                                  
               .         
                       
                      
                                             
                                                               
                    .        
                                   
                                       6....................................
       .                     
                                     
      
     .                       
                                  
                                        8.............                 
                                 
                 
                             
           .                          
                                    
                                        8....................           
      .                        
                           
             
         :               
           
                               
                        
                               
         
              .                  
    .          
                           
             
                             
           .              
                                 

                           
                              
  .                            
                               
 .                 
                                
              
                             
                                
         
                         . 
                            
                           .  

                             
                             
                    
       .                
                     
                    
                     
    
                 .          
GOVERNANCE NEWS AND NOTES             Page 2                VOL. 3, ISSUE 2



                               
                                                         .         
                                                                  
   
  
          
                           
                              2004
 "  "      :          
                                                                
                                                                     
                        
                                                           .     
                                                                
                             
                                                               
                                                                 10  
                               
                             .                   
                                                                
                                                              
                                                              
                                                               
                          "
                                                 .        
                     
          " ."                                  
                                                                   
                  
  .                  
                                                             
                                                          .         
                                                                     
                          
    
                         
       ­                 
                                                                  
                                                                  
               
     ."       ­                                                    
                                                                  
                                                                  
          "      " "    
                             
                    ."    
          "
                   
                  
            .            
     .                
                                                                
                                                     :           
                 
                                                                 
                        
                    ."        
                                                                      .      
                             
                      
                          
                                                               
                                                                    
                                                        
                           
                     .      
                                                      :
                                                     
             
 .       .           "
                                                     
                 
                           
                                                    
         
                                                 " "
                 
                                                    
                                
                                               2004  
                                  
                              ".                      
                                                    
                                                        
              
   :                
                                                     
           .         
                                                      
                                                                 
                                                                            
                     
                   .                                              
                                                           .                
                                                                        
                                                                           
                               
                                                                          
                                                                        
                                                                    
       " .          
                                                                
                                                                         
                             
                                                       .                
                                                                           
                       
                                 
       .          
                                                                        
                                                                           
                             
                                                     2004             
                                                                    
                                                                           
                           
                    ".                                 .          
                                                                              
      " "                                         .                         
                                                                             
               
                                               -2003                    
                                                                            
                       
  .                                                           2004    
                                                       
                                                                 .        
         " "           
                                                                      
                                                                             
                            
                                                  " "           
                                                    
.                        
                                                                      
                                                           .           
                                                                           
                  " :       
                            
GOVERNANCE NEWS AND NOTES            Page 3                  VOL. 3, ISSUE 2



       %60 .                     
                                                          
                                                       .                  
                     .      
                                                                      
                                                                       
               
 .                 .%40  
                                                          .    
                                                          
                            
                              
                                                        
                                                             
               .     
                                                   .                
                                                      
                                                                  
                                                                         
                                                                         
           
         ".                                                             
                                                                        
                                                                         
                                                                        
                                                                         
        
       
                                                                           
                                                                        
                                                                           
"    "                                                             ".  
           
                                                                              
  
                                                                         
                                                                          
                                                                          
         
                                                                            
                                                                         
                                                                       
.                                                                      
   
                                                                             
                                                                         
    " "
     ­                                                                .
                                                                        
  ­                                                                     
                                                                               
                                                                          
                                                                             
        
                                                                           
                                                                     .    
                                                                       
                                                                        
               .                                
                                                                      
                                                                          
      .                       
                                               .           %80      
                                                           

                  
                                                                         "
                                                                                 
 .                      
                                                                         
                                                                            
       .                
                                                .                              
                                                                                  
                                               .                
                                                                            
                             
                                                                  
                                                                              
                  .                                           
                                              .                            
                   
                                                                         
                                                                               
                  
                                                            
                                                                                 
                  
                                                                                
                                                                             ".  
             
          ".               
                                                        ( " "         
                                                 
 " "                                                    400    )      
             .      
                                                             .        
          .                  
                               
                     
                                                                       "
                                                                      
                   
                                                               
                                                                      
   .                 
                               
                                                   .           .       
                                                                     
                             
                                                    .              
                                                                      
GOVERNANCE NEWS AND NOTES                        Page 4                   VOL. 3, ISSUE 2



  " "                                                                       
                                                                                    
       (The National Investor) "    "
                                                                             . 
                                                                                 
               
                                                                         
                                                                               
"                                " 
                                                                            
                                                                                  
                                                                                    
(Behavioral Assessment Score for Investors and              
                                                                   .            
               Corporations (BASIC))
                                                                                
                                                                                    
                            .         
                                                                 
                                                                                 
                                                                                 ".
            
                 
                                                             
                                                                     
                                                                                   
            
                 
                                                                      
                                                                              .  
                                                                             
                                                                  
                                                                          .       
                          
                                                               .                     
                                                                                    
              
                    
            
             
                   
    .           
                 
           
                    
                
 :       "          
         
                   
                                                            
                                                                                 
                                                                                        
       ."                                                         ." "                       
                                                                                
                                                                                      
                                                                    .                    
                                                                           
                                                                            
                                                                                     
     
                                                                                  
                                                                                      
   
                                                          .            
                                                                                       
          
                                                                                  
                                                                                          
                                                                               
                                                                                
                                                                                       
                                                          .                                
                                                                                            
    
                                                                                      
                                                                                        
 .                                                                              
                                                                                          
  
                                                                                           .   
                 
               
                  
.                                                         .                      "
                                                                                    
    
                          
                                                               .               
                                                                                       
               
                                                            .                        
                
                 
                                                                                        
                                                                                        
              
                                                                             .    
                                                            
                                                                             
                     
     .                   
                                                                      
                                                                                   
 
                                                                                     
                                                                                ."     
                  
               
             
                                                                          " "     
                                                                             
                                                                                   
                                                                                              
 .                    
                       
                       
                                                                                       
                                                                                            
    
                    
                                                                    
                                                                               .     
                                                                                       
                  
                   
 .                   
                                                                           .     
                                                                                         
         
  .                                                                          
                                                                           
                                                                                           
                                                          (Financial    
                                                                                   
                                                                                             
                
                                                                  .Services Volunteer Corps)
                                                                 
         .       
                                                                          2009   /
                                                                                
                   
                                                                                     
                                                                                              
         .                                                                    ­      
                                                                                             
                                                                                      .    
GOVERNANCE NEWS AND NOTES                            Page 5                        VOL. 3, ISSUE 2



                         
                                                                
                                                                   )1           
                                                                           (      
.                 
                      
                                                                               
                                                                                 
                         
                                                                 .               
                                                                                   
                      
                           
           
      .                                                                                     
                   
                                                                                 
                                                                                           
    .                                                                               
                                                                                          
              
                                                                    
                                                               .                         
                     
                                                                                   
                                                                                            
                        .  
                                                                          
                                                                            .      
                                                                                      
                                                                                          
                                                                                           
          
                    .                                                           
                                                                                          
                        
                                                                    
                                                                                        
   
                
                                                                                      .   
                                                                                            
                          
                                        
                 :      .                                               
                                                                                     
                                                                                                 
     .1                                                                           
                                                                                                 
                   Private investment response to structural reform episodes   
                                                                               .              
               20                                                                        
                                                                        Latin America
                                                                                                  
                                                                                     .   
                                                                        South Asia           
                      Private investment (%GDP)




               15                                                       East Asia    
                                                                        MENA          
               10
                                                                                       
                                                                                            
                                                                                           
     .                                                                                         
                                                                                                
       
                                                                                       
                5
                                                                                  
   
                                                                                .              
                                                                                             
                0
                     t-15     t-10     t-5       Reform   t+5  t+10
                                                                                               
                                   5-year time intervals.
                                                                                             
                                                                                        
              Figure 1                                                                       .  
      
                                                                                          
                                                                                               
          
         .                                                       .                         
                                                                               
                        
                  
                 
                        .  
                                                                            
                                                                                    
             .2
             
                                                                                
                                                                      
    .                                                                             
                                                                              .   
                        
                                                                          
                                                                                
                .                                                             
                                                               .                 
             
                               .3                                                  
                                                                             
.                      
                 
                                                                      .       
                                                                           
                                                               :              
                                                                                  
   
                                                                                  
                                                                             
                  
                                                                                . 
              
                    
               .       
                                                                               .       
                                                                                      

                       
                                                                  .            
                                                                                    
   
                    .                                                         
                                                                                    
                                                                                       
                 
          .                                                             
                                                              .                    
    
                         
                                                                                
                                                                                 
         
       .                                                                              
                                                                                        
                       
                                                                                   .     
                                                                                
GOVERNANCE NEWS AND NOTES                                      Page 6                             VOL. 3, ISSUE 2



             
                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                   
 .                                                         "                                    
                                                                                                                                   
            
                       
                                                                                       :           .
                                                                                                                              
                
                                                                                              .1
                                                                                                           
           
                                                               
                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
             .      
                                                        .   ""
                                                                                  
                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                
                                                                                                                              
                                                            
        
                       
                                                                                                .   
                                                                                                                         
    
  31     13        
                                                                                        
                                                                                                     
                29 
                                                         "    
                                                                                             
                                                                                          .         
         
                                                                                .               .2
                                                                                                                              
               
                                                                                                                              
                                                                    
 2007  / (                                                                                 
                                                                                                             
                                                                                                            
                                                         
                                                                    
 .      )2008  /                                                                                                   
                                                                                                             .       
                       
                                                          
                                                                                             
                                                                                                 .3                    
                                                           )2008(                                                     
             
    .                                                                                                 
                      
                                                                                                                        .       
      *.      
                                                                                                   .4
                                                                                             
                                                                                      
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                  
                             
                                                                               .   
                                                                                                                 
       .                         
                                                    
                                                                         
                                                                                                                                   
                          
                                                                                                                         
        
                               10                                            . 
                                                                                                               
                 
                                                                    )   (                 
                                                                                                                                   
 .2008   /  2007  /                                                   .  
                                                                                          
                                                                                                                         
                             
                                                                              
                                                                                                                                    
          
     .% 96              
                                                                                        
                                                                                                          
   .                   
                                                                                    
                                                                                         
                            
                                                                            .                                                      
                               
                                                                                     
                                                                                                               
                                            .                                                                                    
                                                                                                                   
                                                                         .          
                                                                                                                                 
                        
                  .                                   
                      
                                               
                                                                                                                   
                       
        .                           
    :              
                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                               
                     
   .% 33                                               
                        
                                  
                                                                              2009   /                                     
      46                .
                                                                     ."   2009                                                " 
                                          .11      
                                                                            
                                                                                                                          
                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                  
                   
                                                                                           .
                                                                                                          
                            .2008/2007                                         .                                          
                                                                                                                         
                 
                                                 
             
                     .          
                                                                                        
                                                                         
                                                                                                                        
        
      .% 80              
                                                                       20   ­     113   .  
                                                                                                                            
                                                                       
                                                                    2008  /  2007  /   ­ 
                                                 .                                               
                                                                                    239                                    
GOVERNANCE NEWS AND NOTES                     Page 7                 VOL. 3, ISSUE 2




      .                    181                             
                                                           
                                                       
                                                                 
                       
                .                         -               
                                                                
                                                         
                                               .                

              
                                                                                 
                              
                                           
                                                 
                                                                    
                                                                               
                                                                              
                                                                               
                                                                             
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                                 
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                                 
                                                                                
                                                                           
                                                                                  
                                                                               
                                                                                
                    X                                                           
                                                                               
                                                                                
                                                                X             
                                                                              
                                                                                 
                                                    X                     
                                                          .2008   /  2007        
                                                                          /  


        
                                                                    
                                                                   
                                                                            
                     
               .% 39                                              
                                                              .           
                        % 93
                                                                     :     
  
               .    
                                                             .              
                                                                             
                   
                                                          .                  
                                                                           
                              
                     .% 81                               :                     
 __________________________________________                               .    
      2009          
       
   :                                                                         
                                                                            
                    
                                                                  .        
                                                                             
                     
                      
      
                          
                   
                                                                             
                                                                             
                  
                                                                  .           
                                                                        
                                                                              
                    .   
                       
         
                                                                           
                                                                                  
  
.                 2008    / 10     
                                                                       
                                                                    .               
                                      
                                                                               
                                                                                   
                     
   .                                      *                                 
                                                                         .)      (  
                         2004
                                      
                                 .2008                             
                                                                             
                                                                          
                                                             
                                                                           .
                                                                           
GOVERNANCE NEWS AND NOTES                          Page 8                     VOL. 3, ISSUE 2



         :2009   / 26   25                                                              
                                                                                         
       :             
                                  
             .   .    
                                
                             
                                                                    :2009  / 27-25          
    
                                                                     .     . 
                                                                                                 
               
                                                                                   
                                                                                                
         
                  
                               
           www.undp-pogar.org.                                                   
                                                                .                      
                                                                                         
                                                                                              
                                                                   
                                                                                               
                                            
                                                             .                                
                                                               www.egovforum.bh  info@egovforum.bh
         
                                               
        http://www.worldbank.org/mena/governance
                                                                         
                                                                     :2009  / 27-26       
                          :       
                                                              
                                                             .       .     
                                                                                            
                  http://www.worldbank.org/governance             " "           
                                                                                        
                                                                          
                                           
                                      :"  "                           
                                                                                      
                             http://www.hawkamah.org        .               
                            :                                 www.hawkamah.org  info@hawkamah.org
                              www.doingbusiness.org
                                                               
                                                                    :2009   /  12-11 
                                                              
                                                            .                               
                                 www.ethicalcorp.com                                    
                                                                                                 
                                                                                       
                                                                                            
                                                             andrew.quildan@ethicalcorp.com. 
                                                                               www.ethicalcorp.com 

                 
             
                                                                     
                                                                    :2009   /  24 
              :                                                              
                                                                  
           
                                                                         
                                                                  .    .                
             
                                                                               
                                                                                         
          
                                                                     
                                                                                            
           
                                                                  
                                                                                           
                                                                                          
  +1 (202) 458-4937                                                  
                                                                                           
  +1 (202) 477-0432 (fax)                                              
                                                                                      
  lbteddini@worldbank.org                                           www.undp-pogar.org .   
GOVERNANCE NEWS AND NOTES                       Page 9                      VOL. 3, ISSUE 2




                                                                  
                                                                       


Ahmet Faruk Aysan, Mustapha K. Nabli, and Marie-Ange Veganzones-Varoudakis Governance and
      Private Investment in the Middle East and North Africa (World Bank Policy Research Working
      Paper #3934 June, 2006

Mustapha K. Nabli, Carlos Silva-Jauregui, and Ahmet Faruk Aysan. Authoritarianism, Reforms and
      Private Sector Development in the Middle East and North Africa (World Bank, MENA
      Region, June 2008).

Roberto Zagha, Gobind T. Nankani Economic growth in the 1990s: learning from a decade of reform
       (World Bank, 2005)

The Commission on Growth and Development (2008) "Strategies for Sustained Growth and Inclusive
      Development", (www.growthcommission.org).

World Bank. 2008 MENA Economic Developments and Prospects : Regional Integration for Global
      Competitiveness (World Bank MENA Region, 2008)

World Bank. World Development Report 2005: A Better Investment Climate for Everyone
      (Washington: World Bank, 2004)

World Bank. World Bank Flagship Report for MENA, From Privilege to Competition: Unlocking
      Private-Led Growth in the Middle East and North Africa (Washington: World Bank, 2009)




                                                 :   
                                                
                                                     
                                                 .