EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA WOMEN DEMOGRAPHICS GENDER AT A GLANCE MEN POPULATION BY AGE, 2010 81830 HUNGARY Source: UN World Population Prospects. 100+ 90-94 80-84 GNI per capita (Atlas Method) US$12,3901 70-74 Population living below US$2.50 <1%2 60-64 Most recent…. 50-54 Government Gender Action Plan 2010-2021 40-44 Country Gender Assessment Not available 30-34 Source: 1WDI, 2012. 2EU-SILC, 2010. Estimated as of September 2013. 20-24 10-14 EQUALITY IN HUNGARY, 2000-2011 0-4 Source: GenderStats, UNECE, Inter-Parliamentary Union. WOMEN Female gross EDUCATION 2000 secondary MEN enrollment 2011* 100 SHARE OF TERTIARY GRADUATES BY AREA OF STUDY (%), 2011 Source: GenderStats. Education 50 Health Social science, business and law Female labor Share of women Humanities and arts 0 force participation in parliament (ages 15-64) Services Agriculture Science Engineering, manufacturing and construction 0% 50% 100% Women's monthly wages as a share WOMEN of men's JOBS (unadjusted) MEN * Women’s wages as a share of men’s (2010); Share of women in parliament (2013). LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION (% ages 15-64) , 2000- 2011 Source: GenderStats. GLOBAL INDICES 70 Score Max Rank Year World Economic Forum 65 Global Gender Gap Index 0.6718 1 81/135 2012 60 UNDP Gender Empowerment Measure 0.59 1 52/109 2009 55 OECD 50 Social Institutions & Gender Index - 0 - 2012 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 SHARE OF EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR*(%), 2012 Source: EuroStat. *Sectors include those with over 5% of total employment. Sector share of total employment Human health and social work 7% Education 8% Wholesale and retail trade; repairs 14% Public administration and defence 8% Manufacturing 21% Agriculture, forestry and fishing 5% Transportation and storage 7% Construction 6% 0% 50% 100% The constitution of Hungary guarantees equality for men and women before the law. Men and women have equal ownership LEGAL FRAMEWORK and inheritance rights to property. The default marital property regime is partial community of property. There are no laws restricting the industries in which women may work. Women are entitled to 168 calendar days of maternity leave with 70% of wages paid. Men are entitled to 5 days of paternity leave with 100% of wages paid. Parents are entitled to an additional 1,067 days of partially paid parental leave. The law guaran- tees pregnant and nursing women workplace protections from dismissal as well as placement in an equivalent position when they return from maternity leave; however, the law does not guarantee rights to a flexible schedule. The law stipulates public provision of childcare for children under the age of primary education. The age at which both men and women can retire and receive full benefits is 65. Source: The World Bank Gender Law Library (2013). PERCEPTIONS Roma Non-Roma ROMA POPULATION Educational expectation for boys/girls (16+)… For boys For girls For boys For girls Primary education 0% 0% 1% 0% Roma Non-Roma Lower secondary education 16% 17% 9% 9% KEY INDICATORS Male Female Male Female Upper secondary education 78% 75% 77% 77% Literacy rate (16+) 96% 94% 99% 99% Post-secondary education 6% 8% 13% 14% Gross enrollment rate Roma Non-Roma (Upper-secondary education 16-19) 60% 56% 81% 90% Believe it somewhat or fully acceptable… Male Female Male Female Average years of education (25-64) 8.4 7.5 11.0 10.5 For a man to slap his wife 20% 19% 11% 9% Employment rate (15-64) 34% 13% 45% 37% For a wife to slap her husband 14% 17% 12% 8% Unemployment rate (15-64) 44% 61% 24% 23% Felt discriminated against because of… POVERTY Roma Non-Roma Ethnicity 34% 36% 4% 4% PPP$2.15 expenditures based 0% 0% Gender 2% 6% 2% <1% PPP$4.30 expenditures based 4% 0% Source: UNDP/WB/EC Roma survey for Hungary (2011). Hungary Europe & Central OECD Upper Middle Year* Asia Income KEY INDICATORS Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Endowments: Education, Health, and Demographics Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 101 101 103 102 105 104 111 110 2011 Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 102 100 100 97 99 99 84 87 2011 Gross tertiary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 52 68 54 66 62 74 33 40 2011 Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group) 100 100 98 99 101 101 97 99 2011 Adult literacy rate (% aged 15 and above) 99 99 99 98 96 91 2010 Labor force with tertiary education (% of relevant group) 20 28 25 31 2011 Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment - 98 - 98 - 100 - 104 2011 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 79 73 80 77 82 71 75 2011 Maternal mortality rates (per 100,000 live births) - 21 - 21 - 19 - 64 2010 Fertility rates (births per woman) - 1.2 - 1.7 - 1.8 - 1.8 2011 Access to Economic Opportunity Labor participation rate (% of population ages 15-64) 69 57 77 62 79 62 83 65 2011 Unemployment (% of labor force) 11.0 10.9 8.9 8.7 8.0 7.9 2011 Youth unemployment (% of population ages 15-24) 27.2 24.6 19.9 20.5 17.2 16.5 2011 Self-employed (% of employed men/women) 15 9 22 15 18 13 2011 Employment rate of persons ages 25-49 with a child under 3 84 12 2010 living in household Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms) - 42 - - - 2009 Gender pay gap (in average monthly earnings, % of men's - 19 - - - 2010 wages, unadjusted) Share of women employed in the non-agricultural sector (% of - 49 - 47 - 46 - 39 2010 total non-agricultural employment) Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) 72 73 73 66 86 80 62 53 2011 Agency Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments(%) - 9 - 24 - 25 - 22 2013 Firms with female top managers (%) - 14 - - - 2009 Share of women among ministers (%) - 10 - 19 - 24 - 15 2012 Percentage agreeing that a husband is justified in hitting or - - - beating his wife *Indicates year of country data. All benchmarking data is from the most recent available year. Data from GenderStats (extracted September 10, 2013), UNECE, Inter-Parliamentary Union (as of September 1, 2013) and the central statistics office of Hungary. DATA Please note that where possible, data is from harmonized, internationally comparable sources. WANT TO KNOW MORE? For more information, please visit the Gender Data Portal at www.datatopics.worldbank.org/gender