middle class;Poverty Reduction and Equity;Poverty Reduction & Economic Management;public policy;average income per capita;per capita income;social policies;social policy ...  See More + short period of time;conditional cash transfer program;Applied Economic Research;urban real estate market;return on private asset;quality of public service;asset income;pure public good;Public Goods;income growth;rising inequality;rural income;social welfare benefits;formal labor market;taxation of property;income for household;share of asset;infant mortality rate;forms of income;social welfare program;persistently high inequality;analysis of income;social policy design;Poverty & Inequality;source income;source of income;education and health;estimates of income;basic educational service;high quality education;inequality of opportunity;measure of inequality;agricultural support policies;drop in poverty;country income group;purchasing power parity;Public Spending;private ownership;private good;reducing inequality;income inequality;private property;quality service;Public Services;pay taxes;tax money;Public Transportation;income gap;poor community;equal quality;urban income;university press;survey research;household income;survey data;government service;labor earning;rural area;public fund;empirical evidence;redistributive policy;constant price;rural resident;urban housing;national income;Macroeconomic Growth;  See Less -