~.I~ IISd W0t t , u , i, . . :. ,. :' :':"',.: . ' . " S ' ', ,','s V: ''""'," "' ' S poooi B ;tt S0v UX7O:5M Pw '>V: t ' " .'.' °"S i Q i , .':' "~~~~*PE gie 1 i;S- l je tlF,.l!~~~~~~~~~~"M CHINA YANGTZE BASIN WATER RESOURCES PROJECT SUTMMARY ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR WATER RESOURCES PROJECT IN HUNAN AND HUBEI PROVINCES Prepared by: Yangtze Water Resoures Protection Bureau May 1994 and EXCERPTS FROM COMPREHENSIVE RESETT EMT PLAN FOR THE JIANGYA RESERVOIR IN HUNAN Prepared by: Wuhan University of Hydraulic and Electrical Engineering Wuhan, China and Chang Jiang Water Resources Commission Hunan Hydropower Design lnstitate Canadian Intenational Project Managers Joint Venture July 1994 En ri-ironenti Imp-ct Assessm.ent Vli , e r Resources Project I 9 P reQ:reJ b-y YXze.r; Water Resources PraLection. Bulreau ,l 1994 Contents 1. Introduction 2. Objectives and Background 3. Project Benefits 4. Project Alternatives 5. Baseline Data 6. Environmental Impacts 7. EnvironmentaL Management 8. Overat1 Assessment ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR WATER RESOURCES PROJECT IN HUNAN AND HUBEI PROVINCES (SUMMY) 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 The water resources project in Hunan and Hubei provinces of China consists of a number of subprojects, including Jiangya reservoir subproject, North Tieshan and Liuduzhai irrigation subprojects in Hunan province, Four-lake drairnage subproject, Danjiangkou, Wenxia, Zhanghe reservair No.3 trunk canal and Dongfeng irrigation subprojects in Hubei province, as well as a flood early warning and forecasting system. Among these subprojects, Jiangya reservoir subproject is the one to be newly constructed; both North Tieshan and Liuduzhai irrigation subprojecte are to be completed and the others are to be reformed, enlarged or supplemented. 1.2 The project may exert significant adverse effects on environment because the Jiangya reservoir subproject will create relocatees. Therefore, the EIA for the project is classified as category A. 1. 3 The EIA has been carried out by working on single EIA as required by the World Bank for each subproject respectively because the independent subprojects basically have no superposed impacts on environment. 1.4 The Research Institute of Water Resources Protection for -the Yangtze, possessing the first class certificate for working ot ZIA issued by the National Environmental Protection Agency of China and broad experience in conducting EIA of water resources projects applying for loan from the World Bank, is responsible for conducting the EIA for tie project, and a number of experts were organized for the purpose. Working on EIA of the project began in February, 1993 and have successively undergone the review of both the preparative mission and the pre-evaluation mission from the Bank. Meanwhile, internral EIA procedures have also been performed. Working on EIA of Jiangya reservoir subproject began in 1984 and eleven special reports have been compiled. 1.5 This summary provides an overall picture of the key findings of the EIA for the project. I 2. OBJECTIVES AND DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT Objectives and Background 2.1 The primary objectives of the project are: ( 1) enhancing the capability against flood damage in the project area and-protecting the livea and properties of the local residents; (2) relieving the damage caused by natural disasters, such as flood, wEterlogging, high water table and drought, s0 as to improve the local environment for production and living and promote the coincide development of social economy with protection of natural environment; ( 3) promoting the overall agricultura! productivity and raising the outputs of- rice, cotton, oil crops, etc., with the aim of raising the living standard-of the local residents and making the area get rid of poverty.In addition, the project also aims at eradicating oncomelania in combination with construction of water conservancy project, protecting the health of the local people, improving the quality of supply water for cities and towns and promoting aqaculture in this area. 2.2 Lishai river basin where Jiangya reservoir subproject is situated is in the famous Wufeng-Hefeng storm zone of the midstream region of the Yangtze basin. Disastrous floods often occur and damage the lives and properties of the people in the downstream region. For example, in 1935 a major flood happened in Lishui river basin, with 118,000 hectares of farmland inundated, 1,440,000 people affected and 33,145 people drowned. Thereafter, major floods also happened in 1954, 1964, 1980, 1983 and 1991, respectively. 2.3 The area where Four-lake drainage subproject is situated is a low-lying region surrounded by three rivers (the Yangtze river, the Hanjiang river and Dongjinghe river) . Due to the annual uneven distribution of the rainfall and lacking of suitable facilities, drainage capacity has been insufficient and waterlogging often happens in the area. The heavy waterlogging occured in 1980, 1983 and 1991 caused decreases of agricultural outputs sigpificantly. 2.4 All the irrigation subproject areas are rich in farmland resources, besides, climate in those areas is moderate, which provide a great potential for developing agricultural economy. However, spring and fall droughts often take place in those areas because of the annual uneven distribution of rainfall. Continuous major drought years have been recorded in the history, which have hindered the sustainable development of agricultural production in those areas. 2.5 It is inferred that schistosomiasis has prevailed in Foar- lake area for more than 2,100 years. Although obvious achievement has been gained in eradicating oncomelania and preventing schistosomiasis through many year' s effort, the disease still prevails in some areas. 2 A plan for schistooomiasis control has been made in Hubei province and construction of the Four-lake subproject will promote the control and eradication of this disease. Project Characters 2.6 The project is a component of the Yangtze basin comprehensive utilizatior planning. On the basis of river basin planniig in combination with the harnessing of the nation's territory, both the nation' s and the local' s objectives are cooperatively met and water resorces ecan be rationally allocated among the different regions. 2.7 The project is a large scale of water resources project, which includes reservoir subproject, drainiage subproject and irrigatLon subproject. The funds needed will be raised both at home and from the World Bank. Location of the Project Area 2.8 The project area is Bituated in Eastern China and on the both sides of the midstream reaches of the Yangtze river inside both Hunan and Hubei provinces, between 26- 58'--32- 53' N and 110- 54'--114- 02' E. Project Components 2. 9 Jiangya Reservoir Subproject. It is a new multipurpose water resources project, located on the middle reach of Loushui river in Cili county, northwest of Hunan province, with prior functions of flood control as well as power generation, irrigation, navigation and water aupp ly. 2. 10 North Tieshan Irrigation Snbproject. This subproject, located on the northern side of Xinqianghe river in Yueyang city of northern Hunan province, is a successive one. Its water source project, Tieshan reservoir, and the southern irrigated area (on the southern side of Xinqianghe river) of the reservoir k&ve already been completed. 2.11 Liuduzhai Irrigation Subproject. This subproject is situated on the east bank of Chenshui river in Longhui, Xinshao and Shaoyang couaties and its water source project has also already been completed. But the irrigation area, which is already in planning, needs to be constructed. 2.12 Danjiangkou Irrigation Subproject. This subproject lies in the northern part of Jianghan plain of Hubei.province, below Danjiangkou reservoir, on the eastern bank of the Hanjiang river. All of the water source project, canal headwork and the canal system have already been constructed. The task of this subproject is perfecting tie existing 3 canal system and its accessory works according to the original design standLrds. 2.13 Wenxia Irrigation Subproject. This subproject is situated on both sides of Aoshui river in the central part of Hubei province. Its water source project has already been constructed and the canal system has preliminarily formed. The tRsk of this subproject is also perfecting the existing canal system and its accessory works according to the design standards, so as to increase the assurance coefficient of irrigation. 2.14 Dongfeng Irrigation Subproject. This subproject lies in the southeast part of Yickang city of Hubei province and between Huangbaihe river and Zhuzhanghe river. Its water source project his been constructed and the skeleton of the canal system has also preliminarily been formed. This subproject aims at perfecting the canal system and reforming the aged equipments. 2.16 Zhanghe Reservoir No. 3 Trunk Canal Irrigation Subproject. Tkis subproject is situated in the southeast of Jingmen city in Hubei province. Its water source project and irrigation network with functions of storing, diverting and pumping water has basically been formed. The objective of this subproject is perfecting the existing canail system and structures. 2.16 Four-lake Drainage Subproject. This subproject is located in the central part of Jianghan plain in Hubei province. A project system against flood, waterlogging, high water table and drought has been preliminarily formed. The funds increased this time will be used for extension, reconstruction, completion and renewal of the existing project. Investment and Construction Period of the Project 2.17 The total investment is 2.83 billion Yuan MBR, in which 0. 898 billion Yuan (0. 158 billion USD) is to be applied for as loan from the World Bank and 1.93 billioe Yuan is to be raised at home. 2.18 Except for Liuduzhai irrigation subproject whose construct-ion period is 6 years, all the other subprojects will need 5 years to complete the construction. Project Management 2. 19 - The Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China is in charge of the project. Hunan and Hubei Provincial Governments have'set up respective Project Leading Groups and their executive agencies----Project Management Offices, with the following duties: making project plan; assuring the funds; organizing project desigL and construction; monitoring progress and quality of the 4 construction; organizing scientific research and technical training. 2.20 After completion, a management agency for each subproject will be set up to perform unified management, regulation, maintenanee in cooperation with relevant administrative agencies. 3. PROJECT BENFFITS 3.1 The flood control standard in the lower reaches of Lishui river will be raised from existing 4 year frequency up to 17 year one, and threats of frequent floods will be relieved. 3.2 By means of perfecting drainage facilities, extending irrigated areas and transforming waterlogged low-yield farmlands, outputs of gra-in, cotton, oil and so on will be greatly increased in the project area. 3.3 814 million kwh of electricity will be provided for the regions where electricity is urgently needed. 3.4 Water resources conforming with demands will be provided for regions-where water quality and/or quantity do not meet the demands. 3.5 Regulation, control and utilization of vater resonrces will he more rational and loss of water resources will be decreased. 3.6 The public health level of the local residents will be improved through regulating rivers and watercourses, extricating the local residents from poverty and curing patients infected with schistosomiauis, as well as eradicating oncomelania combined with construction of water conservancy project. 4. PROJECT ALTERNATIVES 4.1 The project alternatives have been considered on the following three aspects of Jiangya reservoir: damsite, normal pool level and the bottom elevation of the irrigation intake tube. 4.2 Four dsmsites within 11 km of a reach have been compared. Considering the rational planning, symmetrical landscape, fresh and unaltered rock mass with a high mechanical strength and good anti -seepage condition, Jiangya dsmsite is finally selected. 4.3 Five NPL scenarios, including 232, 234, 236, 238 and 240 m, have been compared. Based on the technical nad economic indexes of multipurpose development of flood control, irrigation, water supply, power generation, navigation,as well as regional economic development, 236 m scenario is ultimately selected. 4.4 According to Jiangya reservoir planing, the storage level during flood period (April to August) should never be higher than 210.6 m. After comparison of all the indexes for different elevations of the irrigation intake tube and corresponding irrigable areas among the three scenarios: 190, 200, 210 m, the med-ium one has been selected. 6. BASELINE DATA 5.1 The project is situated in the midstream region of the Yangtie river, the central part of China. The project affected area mainly covers the Dongting lake alluvial plain and the hilly land around .the lake in the north, Loushao drought corridor in the centre, Cili county in the northwest of Bunan provincr, as well as Jianghan plain in Babei province. 5.2 Topogra2hy. The topography in China can be divided into three steps according to the obvious variation of elevation,and the project affected area belongs to the third step with the features of low elevation, a galaxy of lakes and alternate plains and hilly areas. The elevations of tie Dongting lake basin is between 23- 40 m; On its periphery are hills with elevations of 50-200 m. The elevations of Jianghan plain is 22-60 m and they are 60-130 m on its periphery. 5. 3 Structure and Geology. The area lies on the western part of tie second depression zone and on the eastern part of tie third upheaval zone of Neocathaysian structure. Earthquakes in this area are characterized by low frequency, small scale and scattered distribution -of epicenters. The Quaternary period alluvial and lacustrine accumulation are widely distributed in the plain regions; Marine carbonate deposit and coastal debris deposit are widely distributed in the hilly regions. 5.4 Soil. Affected by organisms and climate, the area is abundant in water and warmth, and biological pedogenesis is active. The zonal soil is Krasnozem which is usually acid and contains lots of oxides of ferrum and aluminium. The main soil types are red clay, acid purple soil, calcareous red soil, yellow-brown soil, paddy soil, etc.. 5. 5 Climate. According to China's climate division, the project area iB situated in Jiangbei subregion of the north subtropic humid climatic region. TLe general characteristics of the climate is relatively humid, with distinct differences among the four seasons of the year. It is usuPitly hot and rainy in summer, but cold and dry in winter. Tie a'nuual precipi-tation is approximately Boo um in the northern part and gradually inreeases to 1,400 mm in the southers part. The mean annual air temperature is 15 degree centigrades in the north and inDreaaes to 17 degree centigrades in the south. The frost- free period is 236 days in the north and 277 days in the south each year, respectively. 5.6 Surface Water. Both the runoff formed by precipitation and the passing water are rather abundanit in the area. The annual runoff flowing into the Dongting lake in Hunan province ig 168.4 billion cu.m.; that of Hanjiang river flowing into the Yangtze river is 56. 0 billion cu.m.; and that of the YanLgtze river pouring from its upper reaches into its middle reaches is 452.0 billion cu.m.. Water quality of the rivers and lakes in the area is generally in quite good condition. However, it fails to meet the relevant surface water quality standard locally and periodically. 5.7 Groundwater. Groundwater resources in the area is rather abundant. Their main types are: loose rock pore water; debris rock crevasse pore water; bed rock crevasse pore water and carbonatite karst water. 5. B Aguaitic Biota. The Dongting lake and Honghu lake involved in the project are the important components of the four famous bases for fresh water fish culture in the Yangtze basin. The main fished nad cultivated species are black carp, grass carp, silver carp, variegated carp, carp, crucian carp, bream, etc. Moreover, artificial cultivation of crab, lotus seed and root, pearl has attracted much attention. 5.9 Wetland. The Dongting lake region and Honghu lake region involved in the project belong to the Yellow and the Yanigtze's middle and lower reaches wetland zone with the wetland category of fresh lake and neighboring swamp. They are important places for migration water birds such as egrets, storks, ducks, cranes and gulls to live through the winter. 5.10 Terrestrial Biota. The zoual vegetation in the area is evergreen broadleaf forest predominated by evergreen chinquapin and nanmu phoebe. Due to intensive interfering by human activities, vegetation types extensively distributed in the area are masson pine forest, cypress forest, etc. at present. Most land suitable for agricultural use has been reclaimed as farmland. The main crops include rice, yam, maize, beans, wheat, cotton, fiber crops, sugarcane, rape, peanut, tobacco, tea tree, etc. . According to animal geographical division of China, the project area is situated .in central China zone of Oriental. Histrically, there were a great variety of wild animals with a complex community structure. However, because of the decrease of foregt resources, the animals used to live in forest has been replaced by those used to live in farmland, brush -wood and grassland. At present, the commonly fbund species are small -sized ones such as snakes, birds, hares, rats and frogs, etc.. 5.11 Administrative areas and Population. The area covers seven 7 prefectures (cities) including ninteen counties in Hunan and Hubei provinces, with the total area of 42,700 sq. km. The total population amounts to 11.057 million, of which 8.782 million ia in agricultural statun.NMot of the people living in the area belong to Han nationality, only some people of Tujia nationality inhabit Jiangys reservoir area, but their custom is quite the same as thst of the Han nationality. b.12 Social Economy. The social economy in this- area has been developing rapidly and playing an important role in Hunan and Hubei provinces in recent years. 5. 13 Communication. Communication is rather convenennt in the area. The nations! highwayi and local roads leading to almost every local town(township), plus the railways, waterways and airways, have forme.d a transportation network. 5.14 Land Use. According to their area order, the major land use patterns in the area are: farmland; forest land; water surface;land for villages, towrs , factories and mines; roads; grassland; gardens and so on. 5.15 Living Quality. According to the following indexes: income, consumption, living space, savings per capita; number of TV sets and pieces of newspapers per 100 residents; education ratio of children; numbers of university students, hospital beds and doctors per 10, 000 residents, etc. the living quality of the local residents in the area is in the nation' s average level in general, however in some arean, it [s poorer. 5.16 Public Health. The main epidemic diseases in the area are hepatitis and dysentery. In the surrounding area. of lakes there is also prevailence of schistoeomiasis. However, the public hcalth- care system and anti-epidemic system are well organized. 5.17 Tourism and Archaeological Values. Human activities have been existing in this area for a long history and left many cultural heritages, moreover, there are many very beautiful landscapes. They provide this area with important values for tourism and archaeology. 6. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS 6. 1 Based on the characteristics of each subproject and the present environmental situation of the affected area the environmental impact scope, time period and key factors for each subproject are determined after identi-fication of affected factors and screening of factors to be assessed. 8 Environmental Impact of Jiangla Remervoir Subproject. 6.2 Impacts on Topography. After Jiangya reservoir is built and impounded, the canyon shape neat the damsite vill be changed and not look so great as before. Meanwhile, the water level will be raised and the water surface will become 2-3 times wider, and, in the wide valley sections of the reservoir, some islands and peninsula. will be formed. These will not only provide new scenic spots but also convenient communication condition for developing the tourism. Quarrying during the construction will possibly damage the local landscape below the damaite. Thus, it is suggested that reforesting on the quarrying sites should be made to recover the natural landscape after completion of this subproject. 6.3 Impacts on Land Uise. The reaervoir impoundmekt will inundate some farmland,garden and forest land. In addition, relocation of towns, reconstruction of houses and infrastructares will also occupy some farmland. Moreover, resettlement will change the land use pattern from simple agricultural cultivatiot to comprehensive development of forestry, animal husbandry and aquaculture. Requirements for exploiting and utilizing land resources according to the principle of ecological economy as well as conservation of water and soil by engineering and biological measures should be considered. 6.4 Impacts on Local Climate. After impoundment of the reservoir, it is estimated that the air temperature in the reservoir area will possibly'be increased by 0.3-0.6 degree centigrade in winter; whereas decreased by 0.3-0.5 degree centigrade in sumer, and basically remain no changes in spring and fall. The relative humidity is estimated to be 1% lower in winter but about 4% higher in the other seasons. There are also some changes in wind speed, fogday, etc..Generally speaking, all these changes will be beneficial.to growth of vegetation. 6.5 Impacts on Hydrologic Regime and Sedimentation. After the reservoir is constructed and put into operation, the downstreRm meanL discharge will be increased by about 183% during dry seasons and decreased by about 38% during flood seasons, which will be very beneficial to control of flood and waterlogging and water use in downstream region. During the 5th to the 50th year after the reservoir is ptt into operation, it is expected that, 95.4-93.8 percent of the sediment will be trapped in the reservoir, but it will not have a significant effect on the active capacity of the reservoir, and will reduce downstream sedimentation. 6.6 Impacts on Water Temperature and Quality. Considering the inflow, JiangyJ reservoir belongs to a large one with a high dam, sad stratification of water temperature in -the reservoir will be formed. Based on the storage level, water intake elevationi anid the calealation results of water temperature distribution in front of the dam, it is predicted that the outflow temperature will be lower than the inflow temperature in summer, with the maximum difference of 14. 7 degree centigrade, however, higher in Winter, with the maximum difFerence of 1 degree centigrade. Because the water for irrigation will be diverted from the elevation of about 200 m in the surface layer where the water temperature will be bagically equal to the inflow temperature, no adverse effect on the irrigated crapa will be expected. Monitoring results show that water quality in the river is in quite good condition and no major pollution sources has been found in the -reservoir area. The wastewater of the reservoir mainly comes from the seat of Hefeng county, about 80 km upstream of the reservoir' s tail -end and the main pollutants are F-, COD, BOD. and SS. It is predicted that there will be no significant changes in wastewater quantity and kinds of pollutants in the reservoir area by 2010 and 2020, neither will be the obvious change in water quality. 6.7 Impacts on Mineral Resources. According to an investigation carried out by Department of Geology and Mineral Resources of Hunan Province, there is no commercially valuable deposits in the inundated area, thus no major impact of the Jiangya reservoir on the mineral resources will be expected. 6. 8 Impact. on Terrestrial Flora. There are five rare and endangered plant species, i.e. Emmenopterys henryi oliv, Eucommia ulmoidea oliv, Glycine soja sieb et zucc, Tapiscia sinensis oliv and Preroceltis tstarino will Maxim, in the reservoir area. In addition, seven big or old trees including six species have been found in this area. However, this area iB not a nature preserve, moreover these plants can also be found in the no- inundated area or outside the subproject area, there is no fear of their extinction. 6.9 Impacts on Terrestrial Fauna. There are some wild terrestrial animal species state specially protected in the surrounding area of the reservoir. However, most of them live in forest region with high elevation and will generally not be affected by the inundation.However, 'The Law of Protection of Wild Animals' should be propagandized to teach the relocatees and the constructors not to hunt the wild vertebrates such as Giant Salamander and golden pheasant, etc.. 6.10 Impacts On Aquatic Biota. Reservoir environment will be beneficial to the growth and propagation of plarnkton, leading to an obvious increase of plankton population. The existing fishes addicted to stream environment in the reservoir section will move upstream to the reaches above the reservoir tail-end or to the tributaries and fishes addicted to low flow rate will predominate the reservoir fish community, which will provide a good condition for fishery production. In the downstream of the dmsaite, due to the low temperature of the discharged water from the reservoir, fishes addicted to warm environment will move downstream, and fishes addicted to cold environment should be introduced. 10 6.11 Impacts on Public Health. Malaria and encephalitis B have basically been under control in the reservoir area. However, some vector insects may reproduce again in the construction wateralash. Thus, monitoring should be carried out to find and control these diseases. Dysentery and hapatitis are the main types of epidemic and infectious diseases in the reservoir area with higher morbidities, therefore, there exists a rink of increase of morbidities of thses diseases if hygiene of drinking water and foods are not taken enough care of. Much attention should be paid to hygienical propagation and management, and morbidities should be kept at a low level from the beginning of construction. Flu is also another possible infectious disease once infectious source coming into this area from outside places. Preventive measures such as taking medicines should be taken into consideration. 6.12 Resettlement. As to resettlement, according to division some other agencies are specially responsible for carrying out the feasibility study on resettlement, drawing up and organizing to implement the planning for resettlement. 6.13 Dam Safety. Also according to division of feasibility study, some other agencies and experts are responsible for the dam safety assessment and will provide the countermeasures to guarantee the dam safety. Environmental Impacts of Four-lake Drainage Subproject 6. 14 Impact of the Increased Drainage Capacity on Flood Control. After implementation of this subproject, the total increased drainage capacity will reach 280 million cu.m.. In the ordinary years, flood in the outside rivers and waterlogging in the embanked areas usually occur at different time and the increased drainage capacity will have no effect on flood control of the Yangtze River and Dongjing river.Hawever, in the worst situation when flood and waterlogging occur at the same time, the increased drainage capacity will probably raise the water level of the Yangtze River by 0.1 m and that of Dongjing river by 1.3- 1.5 m,causing in-negligible effects.In order to guarantee the safety of the important protected zones, flood control and waterlogging drainage will be taken into consideration at the same time on the principle of rational regulation1 usually waterlogging drainage should been restricted. According to a statistics of the hydrological data from 1960 till now, only in the case of 1983, waterlogging drainage would need to be restricted for 4-7 days, which would have little adverse effect on 'waterlogging drainage benefits. 6.15 Impacts on Epidemic of Schistosomiasis. The Four-lake region, being low-lying with a dense river network, is one of the regions witi serious prevailence of schistosBmiasis in Hubei province. If this subproject is to be implemented, the dredged soil can be used to bury 11 the reproductiorn sites of oncomelania, moreover, eradication of oncomelania can be carried out in combination with transformation of the 23 thousand Mu waterlogged low- yielding farmland, which will benefit the public health. However, oncomelania can be found in thie upstream regions of some construction sites. If measures for prevention and eradication are not taken timely, oncomelania may be spread dowastreami alnd increase the schistosomiasis morbidity. Thus, it has been suggested that eradicating oncomelania should be carried out before the construction is formally started. 6.16 Resettlement. Totally 5,234 people have to be relocated and 48,618 trees have to be cut down. As all of these people aid trees are sparsely distributed along the canals, they are easy to be relocated or replanted. Moreover, ill of the relocatees will be benefited a lot from the subproject, they are looking forward to the construction of the subproject. As they are not compulsory relocatees, resettlement should be easily implemented. Environmental Impacts of the Irrigation Subprojects. 6.17 Environmental Impacts of the Water Source Projects. All the water source projects (reservoirs) for the six irrigation subprojects have been completed and the-r environmental impacts are not included in the EIA of the six subprojects. 6. 18 Environmental Impacts of the Water Way Projects. As all the water way projects of the six irrigation srbprojects are located inside the irrigation area, their EIA are implemented as parts of the irrigation areas. 6.19 Environmental Impacts of the Irrigation Regions. The four irrigation regions of the four irrigation Rubprojects in Hubei province kave already be constructed. However, the engineering works have a low standard and are aged, moreover, the canal's leaking is serious and management method is backward, which have caused adverse effects on society, economy and environment. After implementation of these subprojects, their benefits to local society, economy and environment will be further exerted. The irrigation regions for the two irrigation subprojects in Hunan province are ones to be successively constructed. After implementation, the utilization value of the existing farmland wil4 be raised due to more reliable irrigation capability, and some of the wild land on which the biological community structure is simple with inferior functions could possibly be reclaimed for plantation. 6.20 Environmental Impacts of the Downstream Regions. After completion of the four irrigation subprojects in Hubei province, the downstream environment of the water sources will be improved to some extents because the irrigation water utilization factors are raised and more water will he discharged to downstream. However, after completion 12 of the two irrigation subprojects in Hunaii ptovince, certain quantities of waiter will be diverted from the water sources for irrigation, thus less water will be discharged to downstream reach. According to the analysis of downstream water use situation, no major impacts would be expected. 7. *ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 7.1 Environmental Management Agencies. It is stipulated that the environmental management system for the project consists of the Miinistry of Water Resources, the National Environmental Protection Agency, the respective Provincial Departments of Water Resources, Environmental Protection Bureau, the Basin Water Resources Protection Agency, the Project Environmental Protection Offices and the Subproject Environmental Protection Divisions, with the last two units as the executive management agencies. 7.2 Duties of the Project Environmental Protection Office. The offices are responsible for: setting up regulations and stipulations for environmental protection in the project affected area; formulating environmental protection plan and supervising its implementation; mastering the environmental issues arising in the process of construction and operation; organizing environmental monitoring in the project area; conducting regular education and technical training in environmental protection. 7.3 Duties of the Subproject Environmental Protection Division. The division is in charge of: setting up respective regulations and stipulations for environmental protection of the subproject; formulating and implementing the environmental plan for the phases of construction and operation of the subproject; providing reports on environmental protection periodically and arranging for personnel training. B. OVERALL ASSESSMENT B.1 The EIA of the project is gradationally implemented. Firstly, BIA of each subproject is implemented on the following aspects: physical environment, ecological environment, social environment anid living quality. Eased an these results, EIA of the project is then cganudcted. 8.2 As construction of most of the subprojects have been partly completed, only the loan supported construction items are considered in EIA of each subproject. Therefore, the scope of ZIA for Jiangya reservoir subproject includes construction region, inundation region, 13 resettled region and downstream region of the darm; that for drainage subproject includes drained region and water receiving region; that fot irrigation subproject includes irrigated region and lower reachs below water source 8.3 The result of EIA of the project shows that the proiect will have huge economic, social and environmental benefits. Among the adverse effects, some can be mitigated by taking proper measures and the others are acceptable to the environment. There is no environmental issues which would restrict the feasibility for construction of the project. 14 CHINA YANGTZE BASIN WATER RESOURCES PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT SUMMARY Addendum on Enviror¢nental Management and Monitoring Program 1. The following describes current plans for the Environmental Management and Monitoring Program (EMMP) under the proposed project. The EMMP would cover the two components with significant or potential enviromnental impacts, the Jiangya Dam subproject and the Sihu (Four Lakes) subproject. The EMMP would be finalized during appraisal. Jianava Dam Subproject 2. The Jiangya EMMP consists of providing environmental protection during: (a) project construction for areas affected in resettlement; land area submerged by the reservoir; wastewater treatment from the construction camp and from the sand and rock processing facilities; noise and dust control through equipment control; solid waste handling through collection and disposal; and public health control and prevention through clinics, exams and maintenance procedures; and (b) project operation by collecting water samples above and below the dam to periodically monitor targeted water quality parameters and water quality and by periodically monitoring changes and trends in land use for the Lishui River Basin. Costs for implementing Part (b) of the EMMP can be divided between capital goods, training and institution-building costs funded under the loan during construction and operating or recurring costs, which are fimded by the Lishui Hydro Power Corporation (LHPC) from operating revenues after year five of this project. The principal responsible party for the EMMP is LHPC. The role of the LHPC in EMMP during implementation construction is administration, coordination and management, such as reviewing progress, consulting with authorities, arranging for services, providing payments, monitoring operations, negotiating agreements and coordinating with responsible technical agencies such as the Bureau of Environmental Protection and Departnents of Forestry, Agriculture, Water Resources, and/or Public Health at the township, county and provincial levels. The Contractor may also be made the responsible entity for selected tasks. The role of LHPC n EMM implementation during operation is one of designing, funding and undertaking or arranging the specified activities. Sihu (Four Lakes) 3. The Sihu EMMP consists of providing environmenal protection during: (a) construction, for areas affected by Schistosomiasis (through clinics and a control program); wood conservation and soil stabilization; farmer education through ectension services; limited monitoring of selected parameters in waste discharges, run-off, toxics and Oncomelania; special studies in aquaculture, eco-agriculture, biodiversity and Schistosomiasis: and preparation of an Environmental Management Plan; and (b) operation of the project implementation of the Enviromental Management Plan, which includes elements for pollution control, species management, an eco-agriculture program, a budget, and proposed tools for enforcement. Capital costs for the EMMP incurred during construction may be covered under the loan, and costs incurred after year five, during project operation, will be fimded by the appropriate Govermment agency. The overall enviromnental management during construction will be the responsibility of the Hubei Provincial Bureau of Environmental Protection. They will also coordinate with the Hubei Provincial Project Management Office in the Provincial Water Resources Bureau and with the Sihu Project Management Authority (SPMA) with two to three persons assigned to SPMA for coordination and implention of environmental protection activities concerned with drainage and irrigation. They coordinate with the Prefecture and County Bureaus of Environmental Protection, the relevant Monitoring Stations and other prefecture and county agencies, as needed. Special studies during construction will be the responsibility of the Hubei Bureau of Environmental Protection. They will coordinate with appropriate research institutes and the SPMA. At the end of five years, the Hubei Provincial Bureau of Envirommental Protection will implement an overall environmental management plan for the Sihu region, based upon the periodically-collected monitoring data and special study results and recommendations. 2 CHINA YANGTZE BASIN WATER RESOURCES PROJECT EXCERPTS FROM COMPREHENSIVE RESEiTLEMENT PLAN FOR TKE JIANGYA RESERVOIR IN HUNAN Prepared by: Wuhan Univerity of Hydraulic and Electrical Engineering Wuhan, Chin and Chang Jiang Water Resources Commission Hunan Hydropower Design Istitute Canadian Intermational Project Managers Joint Venture July 1994 PREFACE This is a comprehensive report of the Resettlement Plans for Jiangyn Reservoir. This was requested by the World Bank's resettlement pre-appraisal mission during July 1994. This report therefore includes all pertinent information of al previous resettlemenL documents and consolidates the revisions and additions in one document. Further details of the chronology of plinning work, documentation and World Bank review is described in Section 1.4. This document focuses primarily on reservoir resettlement because the damsite arca resettlement is virtually complete. Nonetheless, certain sections include damsite resenlement informgation to maintain consisLency with previous documents. The document has been prepared under the direction of the Wuhan University of Hydraulic and Electric Engineering (WUHEE) based in Wuhan. WUHEE was responsible for the previous two resettlement documents submitted to the World Bank. The consolidation of this report also required considerable input from the Planning Department of the Changjiang Water Resources Commission (CWRC) based in Wuhan and the Hunan Hydropower Design Institute (HHDI) based in Changsha. CWRC has been closely involved with detailed planning for Hcfeng Counlv in Hubei Province while HHDI has been closely involved with detailed implemcntation planning in Cili County and'Sangzhi County of Hunan Province. The assembly of the report in Wuhan was completed with assistance from a foreign consultant of the Canadian International Project Managers (CIPM). Sincere appreciation is owed to the Lishni Hydro and Power Corporation (LHPC) and the Hunan Water Resources Project Management Office for their assistance, cooperation and financial support of the resettlement planning. Also, special appreciation is owed to the Hunan Pmvincial Resettlement Bureau, the County Resettlement Offices of Cili, Sangzbi and Hefeng and other local staff and village leaders who have contributed great efforts over the last two years to ensure the *success of the Jiangya resettlement. i ABBREVIAIIONS CRO County Resettlement Office CIPM Canadian International Project Managers CWRC Changjiang (Yangtze) Water Resources Commission EIA Environmental Impact Assessment El Elevation above sea level (meters) FSL Flood Supply Level HHDI Hunan Hydropower Design Institute HWRPMO Hunan Water Resource Projects Management Office LHPC Lishui Hydro and Power Corporation m meters mu Unit of land area equal to 1115 of a hectare MWR Chinese Ministry of Watcr Resources MWRRO MWR ResettlemenL Office NPL Normal pool level of reservoir PRB Provincial Resettlement Bureau RCC Roller compacted concrete WUHEE Wuhan University of Hydraulic & Electric Engineering .. 5. RESETTLEMENT PLANS 5.1 Reservoir Resettlement Schedule The displacement program and expenditures will be carried out according to inundation indices at the three stages of reservoir impoundment (refer to Table 2.4 in Chapter 2) and in line with the damn construction scheduling. Section 1.2 prescetcd the dam construction schedulc and Section 1.3 described the implications for rcsenlement phasing. Figurc 1.2 shows the dam construction schedule and timing of reservoir impoundmcnt at each of the three stages. These key dates and number people to be moved can be summarized as follows: 1st Stage (< 160 m) - 3995 people moved by April 1994 2nd Stage (160-200 m) - 5413 people moved by December 1996 3rd Stage (200-236 m) - 3179 people moved by December 1997. Figure 5.1 shows arc more detailed resettlement schedule by time period and by county. Te numbers of people refer to the housing population in the moving year, which totals 12,587 pcoplc by the end of the project. Table 5.1 provides details of the resettlement displacement program for each affected township. The rest of this chapter describes the plans for overall reservoir resettlement to El 236 m. Details for the 1st Stage rservoir resettlement are provided in Chapter 8. 5.2 Agricultural Production Arrangements The key strategies and principles for rehabilitation of agricultural livelihoods were stated in Sectior.s 3.3 and 3.4.1. The application of these principles means that resettlers are (i) mostly moving back between elevation 236 and 600 m and up to 1200 m for some mcdicinal tree crops and tea; or (ii) moving people from Longtanwan to Huancheng township near Cili county scal due to lack of remaining arable land. 5.2.1 Production and Livelihood Options for Resettlers Various means of production developmcnt were investigated according to the number of pcople, qualiLy, education status, ages of resettlers and the exploitable resources. These were identified by detailed field investigations of land resources by local technicians at the county, township and village levels. The possible channels for the Jiangya reservoir resettlement are as follows: -25- (t) Based on the standard of 2.0 mu per capila for cash crops. about 1000 people could be resettled by improving existing cultivated lands and changing crop patterns. such as by improving irrigation conditions, terracing slopeland into paddy field. developing cash crops. etc. There arc about 1500 mu (100 ha) of existing upland that could be improved. (2) About 1500 people could be resettled by growing fruit trees around reservoir where the elevation is between 240 to 430 m, and thc area is about 3000 mu (200 ha). (3) Abeut 11000 people could be resettled by planting tea in a relatively wide region where the elevation is between 240 to 1300 m, and the area is about 22.000 mu (1470 ha). (4) -'About 9000 people could be resettled by developing Chinese medicinal herbs 18.000 mu (1200 ha) because the region has a very suitable climate and good soil characteristics. Eucommia. phellodendron and magnolia can bc grown at elcvations up to 12(0 m and capc jasmine can be grown up to 600 m. (5) Based on a standard of 30 mu per capita, about 700 people could be resculed by managing afforestation programs in regions with steep slopes. The area is about 21.000 mu (1400 ha). (6) Based on a standard of 5 mu per capita, about 1000 people could be resettled by developing aquatic breeding in suitable reservoir coves. These areas would be maintained by small weirs during reservoir drawdown. The potential water area would be 5000 mu (330 ha). Fish cages could also be utilizcd. (7) Embarking on enterprises, such as navigation, catering trade, limekiln. brick works and farm product processing. In addition, there will be 1570 mu (105 ha) of flood land between the flood control level (El 210.6 m) and the NPL. During drier years. this area may be planted with winter crops. However. when the reservoir remains full through the winter, it would he riskv to plant crops in the spring drawdown period because there is high chance of flooding. A better option would be to use the area for livestock grazing. This land is excluded in the plan. but it can be another incomc source for resettlers. 5.2.2 Agricultuml Production Plas There will be two kinds of crops to be planted according to the growth periods of the crops. One kind is the long growth cycle crops, such as eucomrnmia ulmoides. magnolia officinalis and phellodendron trees, and another is the short growth cycle crops, such as orange. tea and cape jasmine. The farmlands in which the short growth cycle crops are planted will he contracted to - 26 - households, and the collective management with the system of production responsibility at township or village level should be adopted in growing the long growth cycle crops. To ensure lhat every family has stablc income sources, the short growth cycle crops and the long growth cycle crops will be allotted to households in proper proportions. In addition, aquatic breeding and timber forestry will be developed to provide a diversified income generation base. Economic and income analyses are described separately in Chapter 10. Of 722' agricultural resettlers requiring new livclihoods in Cili County, all belong to Longtanwan township and of which S878 peoplc (81%) will be engaged in cultivation. They will plant tea (2778 mu), oranges (2300 mu), eucommia (978 mu), magnolia (1500 mu), phellodendron (500 mu) and cape jasmine (2600 mu). Of these people, 1500 will be moved near the CiIi county seat to cultivate 1900 mu of existing orange orchards that will be purchased from the host villages (refer to Map 2). The rest of the people and production areas will bc located backward around the reservoir area (refer to Map 3). Of 5930 agricultural resettlers requiring new livelihoods in Sangzhi County, 5386 pcople (91%) will be engaged in cultivation, fishing or forestry. They will plant tea (2344 mu), oranges (2510 mu), pomelo (494 mu), eucommia (2852 mu), magnolia (500 mu), cape jasmine (534 mu), aquatic breeding (910 mu) and Chinese fir (10,320 mu). Table 5.2 shows the amounts of each production area and number of livelihoods by township. All the people and production areas will be located backward around the reservoir area (refer to Map 3). Of 21121 agricultural resettlers requiring new livelihoods in Hefcag County, 1702 pcople (81Sc) will be engaged in cultivation. They will plant ten (100 mnu), o;zInges (1100 mu), eucommia (1000 mu), paddy fields (1004 mu), aquatic breeding (125 mu) and Chinese fir (1500 mu). All the people and production areas will be located backward around the reservoir area (refer to Map 3). Table 5.3 shows the production arrangement schedule by village of origin and destination. It also compares the agricultural characteristics of villages before and after rcsettlement. 5.2.3 Modifications to Previous Production Plans The area for developing Chincese medicinal herbs was reduced to from the original plan because of their long maturation periods. In their place, more county level enterprises owned by the resettlement offices, town level enterprises and aquatic breeding items were added. Each entcrprise was selected based on a feasibility study. More employment opportunities can be provided to relocatees study. Better employment opportunities can be provided to relocatees by transferring some close to the county seat or forming more concentrated residential areas in the reservoir region. Compared with the Draft Plan, the number of resectlers who will depend on the incomes from enterprises and service trades has been increased from 400 to 1344 in Cili County. 1500 resettlers will be engaged in fruit growing and enterprises in non-agricultural districts near the county seat in Cili county. In Sangzhi County , the land area for developing Chinese medicinal herbs has been reduced because of the long maturation periods, and the area for growing orange and citrus increased accordingly. In Hefeng County, the alternatives focus on adjusting cultivated lands in the original -27 - villages, improving the barren land by irrigating and other measures and investing in new enterprises which can support 500 resettlers. The originally planned area where the elevation is about 1300 m has been excluded. Further revisions to plans were made in July 1994 to satisfy the requests of local leaders. The numbers of people requiring new livelihoods was increased by 120 people, orange orchards were increased by 900 mu, eucommia by 700 mu and other options were deduced slightly (paddy fields. magnolia, aquatic breeding and enterprise employment). This plan is now acceptable to the Hefeng County Resettlement Office. 5.2.4 Issues Considered for Rehabilitating Livedihoods Onc of the key concems is the impact of switching to long growth cycle crops for resettlers incomes. Cultivators will be able to get some benefit from long growth cycle crops during their built- up periods. For example, the eucommia leaves can be picked several timnes a year. Also, significant benefits can be obtained by intcrplanting with cash crops such as maize, peanuts and vegetables. Depending upon the tree crop, interplanting can be maintained for 3 to 5 years. The original farmlands above the normal pool level of Jiongya reservoir will not be re- distributed and still belong to the current landholders. Aftcr the farmlands are submerged or acquired, resettlers incomes and living standard will be unchanged or improved by just growing fruits, tea and Chinese medicinal herbs. This provides an economic safety net in most of the townships with the exception of Longtanwan, hence the need to move 2500 people (35% of the livelihood population) out of the township and onto existing orchard land and into new enterprises. In China, the basic national policy about the agricultural system is taking the varied systems of production responsibility and laying stress on the household contracted yield of crops within the overall frame of collective economy. It is this system that will be pursued in affected regions. For the sake of convenient production management, the current administrative divisions and the names at village level will be adjusted or changed because of the change of production modes and crops pattem. The system of management responsibility under the leadership of village committee will be used only for growing timber forest md the three xylophyta medicinal herbs. In brief, the production development system in affected region6 is the same as that throughout the country. As mentioned above, the collective management system should be used for growing the long growth cycle crops in their built-up periods (5 to 10 years), but this does not mean that resettlers will always produce on a collective basis at township or village level. The contracted yield system of household production responsibility will still be used, and the land growing the long growth cycle crops will be allocated to each household. However, township or village will be held responsible for risks for these crops production. In this period, the governmets and resettlement offices at province and county levels will give aid to resettles and affected regions to ensure their incomes and living stndards are unchanged or improved. After the built-up periods of crops, the relocatee households will reach self-suffici-ncy, and their incomes and living standard will catch up with or overtake those of non-relocatee households in this region. Most resettlers will be not used to growing tea, fruits, Chincse medicinal hcrbs and timber forest; therefore, the resettlers training has been considered to improve their ability. Section 5.4 - 28 - describes the livelihood training programs developed for rclocatees. Also, to ensure the economic incomes of families who will depend on growing tea. relevant tea processing works arc planned in the large producing areas (refer to Section 5.3). 5.2.5 Production Development Scheduling In order lo restore and improve relocatees incomes and living standards from their actual moving year, the preparation for production development including land levelling and preparation. tree pla nting, support infrastructure (tractor roads and irrigation systems and agricultural extension assistance will bc started as soon as possible. Table 5.4 summarizes the annual schedule for agricultural production development by county. However, the starting time and scale of each subproject must be optimized in line with labour requirements and available funds. The timing is particularly critical for the 1st Stage resettlement. The optimum time for constructing new houses and relocating is during the winter season when labour requirements for farmDing are minimnl. The optimum time for transplanting planting tree crops is early spring. Since the labour requirecments for land preparation would overlap with the construction of houses and infrastructure. it has been decided to develop new lands in the winLer prior one year prior to moving. This will provide a better balance of labour requirements and will advance the growing stage of tree crops before rclocation. This is not possible for the Ist Stage resettlement due to the decision to complete the cofferdam one year earlier. Fortunately, there resettlers can bc arranged onto new lands developed under pilot projects schemes since the end of 1992. Refer to Section 4.2 on pilot projects and Chapter 8 on the 1st Stage resettlement implementation plan. 5.2.6 Costs of Land Development for Agricuiturl Schemes The capital investment for agricultural production schemes includes i) compensation of requisitioned host lands (only for relocation out of the township which requires a change of land rights), Cii) the cost for land preparation, Ciii) planting costs, Civ) soil improvement (fertilizer), (v) maintenance of tree crops in the build-up years (labour, pcsticides and tools) and (vi) irrigation facilities. The cost of land requisition in the case of Cili County depends upon the type of land purcnseii and the number od scattered trees. An average of Y5500 per mu for all compensation items has been estimated for the existing orchard land near Cili. Based on feasibility studies, local experience and experience gained from pilot projects, the costs per mu for items ii to v for different crops are as follows: tea Y1713; cape jasmine Y1187; phellodendron Y1313; magnolia 'f1498; eucommia Y1420; pomelo Y1485; and oranges Y2289. The detailed cost inputs and calcuiiions are shown in Table 5.5. The cost of irrigation facilities ranges from '400 to 500 per mu. This assumes fixed sprinkler irrigation systems drawing water from the reservoir with one or two stage pumping stations. Some areas Can lso get water supply from natural springs. All the above costs are based on 1992 prices. Of course, the costs for land improvement are just average values. and the actual cost will vary according to land quality, environment, transport facilities, etc. Land requisition costs are -29 - determined by negotiation among concerncd parties. The estimated costs of irrigation schemes for new production areas range from Y400 to Y500 per mu and Lhe total investment requircd is Y4.69 million. It is estimated that Y5.02-million of funds will be available from the compensation of inundated irrigation facilities. Thcse figures are based on 1992 prices. Thc following amounts of irrigated land will be developed in each county. Countv Total New Land Irnated Land Share Cii 10,656 5.078 47.7 % Sangzhi 9.234 5.348 57.9 % Hefeng 2.2?9 1.769 79.4 % 5.2.7 Investments for AgricultuaI Relocatees Resettlement The total investment for agricultural production arrangements amount to Y59.47 million. The investments and expcnditures for production development are shown in Appendix A. Of this investment. V26.89 million is for Cili County, 123.58 million is for Sangzhi County and V9.00 million is for Hefeng County. There are additional costs for relocatee training, unforeseen expenses and survey and design. Orange orchards comprise 41% of the cost (half of which is for acquiring existing orchards near Cili), Chinese medicinal herbs are 24%. ten plantations are 19%. paddy fields are 6%, forestry is 5% and aquatic breeding is 5%. The average investment cost per capita is '14586 and the highest average is in Hefeng at 15290 per capita. All the above costs are based on 1992 prices. 5.3 New Enterprises New enterprises have been proposed to support 2298 agricultural people that will transfer to industrial and commercial employment. The number of relocatee jobs to be created are 1045 of which 600 are in Cili County, 260 in Sangzhi County and 185 in Hefeng County. New enterprises were identified based on the analysis and forecasting of the exploitable resources around Jiangya reservoir region, education status and ages of the resettlers, the market prices and products demand. There are 16 enterprises proposed at a total investment cost of V22.36 mullion based on 1992 prices. The average investment per job is Y21,400. The proposed new enterprises and the investment costs for each is shown in Table 5.6. The enterprises include four tea processing works, one flaxen fabrics mill. four transport and handling teams, two food processing mills, a bamboo articles works, a handicraft articles works, one sulphur mine, one timber processing mill, one chemical factory and one construction company. A brief introduction to several of these enterprises follows. -30 - 5.3.1 Tea Processing Works The planned annual processing capacity of each works is 300 tonnes. Therc will be 50 employees in one works. The annual total output value, expenditures including wages and tax (the same below) and net benefit of each works will be V4500 thousand. Y3171 thousand and Y329 thousand respectively. The main raw materials are the coarse green tea for this enterprise. Al present. tbc annual outpul of the course green Lea is about 800 tonnes in Sangzhi County. The planned area for growing tea is 4720 mu. and the annual output of the coarsc green tca in this area will add another 760 tonnes. Therefore, the raw material will be sufficient for processing tea. China exports tea to more than eighty foreign countries. In last decade, the export of tea went up by 81%. En 1990, the actual output of tea in China was 525 thousand tonnes; however, the demands of overseas and domestic markets for tea was 700 thousand tonnes. The supply of tea always falls short of demand. Therefore, it is profitable and feasible to set up the tea processing works. 5.3.2 Company of Construction and Building Materals There will be 300 employees in this company. The planned annual building area is 22500 m!. The annual gross incomes, expenditures and net benefit will be {9000 thousand, 'f8640 thousand and Y360 thousand respectively. In China, the architcctural industry develops rapidly. and the architectural market will be brisk for a long time. Moreover, the company will be able to contract for many building projects because of the construction of the Jiangyn dam. the relocation of the marke; towns and the displacemnent of the relocatees. 5.3.3 Flaxen Fabrics Mill The planned annual processing capacity is 1000 tonnes. There will be 200 employees in this mill which will be located in the suburbs of-Cili county seat. The annual total output value, expenditures and net benefit will be Y4500 thousand, Y4281 thousand and Y219 thousand respectively. The main raw materials for this mill awe the bluish dogbane and jute. The sources of raw materials is in Dongting lake plain and lianghan plain and only about 100 km from the mill. Thc major products will be sackcloth and gunny-bag which are the main packing materials of secds, medicinal herbs and tobacco leaf. The products will be mainly sold to some cigarette factories in Yunnan and Guizhou provinces which have good business relationships with Cili County. 5.3.4 Bamboo Articles Processing Worls The planned annual output is 3000 bamboo beds. There will be 20 employees in this works. The annual gross output value, expenditures and net benefit will be Y372 thousand. V288 thousand and Y84 thousand respectively. Reservoir region is rich in bamboo. There will be no problem with the raw material. The bamboo bed is a traditional article in the reservoir region. The supply of high quality bamboo beds-always falls short of demand. -31 - 5.3.5 Sulphur Mine Works The planned annual output of sulphur is 30.000 tonnes in Changtanping Sulphur Mine Works. There will be 40 employees. The annual gross output value, expenditures and net benefit will be Y3000 thousand, Y180 thousand and Y1190 thousand. TJe exploitable rcserves of sulphur orc in this mnining arca is about 1070 thousand tonnes according to survey. The grade of the ore is 20%. Sangzhi County has business agreements with the Zhoumn Chemical Plant in Hubei Province and the Shimen Chenical Plant in Hunan Province that.need all the products. 5.3.6 -TEimber Processing Mill The planned annual processing capacity is 5400 m3 timber. There will be 70 employees in Linxibe Timber Processing Mill. The annual gross output value, expenditures and net benefit will be 19200 thousand. s750 thousand and Y1700 thousand respectively. Linxihe Town is the main timber producing area in reservoir region and has more than 150,000 m' timber laid up at present. The neighbouring towns area also rich in timber. In China, the timber and rclated products always sell well. 5.3.7 Feed Processing Plant The planned annual processing capacity of the feed for stock raising and aquatic breeding is 80,000 tannes in Renchaoxi Feed Processing Plant. There will be 65 cmployees in the plant. The annual gross output value, expenditures and net benefit will be 18000 thousand, Y6060 thousand and 1940 thousand. The major raw materials are mnI and other grains which can be got easily around the region. This plant is a necessary enterprise for the aquatic breeding and stock raising in the same region, and the feed will not be so'4 in other regions. 5.3.8 Handicraft Articles Processing Works The planned works will be able to process 40.000 stone carving articles and 55.000 brocade articles a year. There will be 20 empaloyees in the works. The annual gross output value, expenditures and net benefit will be separately 12550 thousand, Y1340 thousand and Y1210 thousand. This works will draw on local resources. As the rscervoir region is the centre of the state natural parks the Wulingyuan and the Mengdonghe, there are about 1000 thousand tourists a year at present, and it has been a pressing matter of the moment for Sangzhi and Cili counties to develop the handicraft articles processing trades and the tourist service. After the Jiangya reservoir is built, there will be many more Lourists to this region; therefore, the market demand for the handicraft articles will increase. In short, the enterprises as mentioned above will be set up at the places with good electricity and water supply service, easy communical-t - s and transport. These enterprises were chosen based on the feasibility study of more than twenty enterprises, and each has separate feasibility study report -32 - and implementation schedule. 5.4 Training Program for Relocaeles The training for relocatees will be necessary because of the change of their livelihood production modes and living environment. The training courses can bc divided into long term and short term courses. Forty young relocatees who have achieved senior middle school education will be sent to agricultural technical schools for one to two years of training. A total of 320 relocatees will be trained in the county with 10 days of short course according to their management responsibility and production arrangement. The short courses will mainly be held at the pilot schemes or on study tours. Two separate training sessions will be held in each county. The trainees will pass on the their skills and knowledge to other relocatees in their own village. In addition, local agricultural extension experts will visit the resettlement areas regularly during a five year period to assess progress and deliver more skill training and tcchnical advice. A listing of the training courses and the program schedule are shown in Table 5.7. The costs of relocatee training and extension services are estimated to be YI1.17 million based on 1992 prices. 5.5 Relocation of Villages There will be 12.587 agricultural relocatees that will have to relocate their houses out of the Jiangya reservoir submerged area. There are 2956 agricultural households that require relocation to new areas above El 236 m. Land acquisition for residential area is calculated according to 210 in' per family or 55 m' per head. The existing housing area of 425,391 zn' will be completely rebuilt or relocated with similar or improved standards. A minimum standard of '100 per m will be given as compensation for the main houses. The following principles were considered in the residential area planning. Firstly, the intention of staying in their original homeland should be sufficiently considered by resettling them backwards near by and moving off the village or township in case without backwards moving condition. Secondly, the habits and customs of the relocatees will be respecLed. and both concentrated and scattered residential areas will be chosen according to the topographic _ondition and other environments. Thirdly, the residential area will be selected in the place with fine conditions of water source, geography and geologic and accompanied with the plans of production development, roads, posts and telecommunications for improving the transport, production and living conditions. Fourthly. the concentrated residential areas will be constructed as soon as possible to improve the conditions of relocatees children education, medical care, business and agricultural and sideline products trade. In addition, the transporting distance and environment will be considered in planning. The 29 concentrated residential areas have been arranged after field surveys by technicians. local government officials and relocatee representatives. Table 5.8 provides details for the 29 new sites. The locations of the concentrated residential areas are indicated on the resettlement planning Map 3 of the Jiangya reservoir. Figures 5.2 (a, b and c) show the origins and destinations of agricultural relocatees by village for each of the 3 affected counties. - 33 - 5.5.1 Altermntive Resetllement Sites In addition to the residential areas listed in Table 5.8, technicians and relocatees representatives also surveyed and analyzed the topographic, geologic and water source conditions of Hexin forest zonc, Tiaakengpo, Gongjiaya. Liaojiabao, Simaota, Jinjiyan school, Wanjiabao etc. The elevations of these areas are between 250 to 400 m and scattered afong the reservoir banks in Cili County -with a resenlement capacity of 4143 persons. Among the areas, the topographic condition of Simaota is thc best one with a resettlement capacity of 2416 persons. These areas are not listed in the planned-residential areas because they are far away from the proposed production developing regions; however, they can be considered as the reserve options for residential areas because of ease of rcsettling and fine transport and topographic conditions. The Hexin forest zone. Tiankengpo and Gongjiaya are located in Hexin village nearby a planned road and are reserved for residents of Hexin village that will be moving to Shuiyuan residential area. In addition. the survey team also investigated the possible scattered resettlement places of Sangzhi and Hefeng counties. The topographic, geologic and living conditions of thosc places are pretty good. There are also some sites shown in Map 2 that were considered at earlier slages but have since been rejected because they would require people to move to other townships. This means. that land rights must be readjusted which would add to the cost of production arrangement schemes. These sites could still be utilized as safety nets if there is difficulty implcmenting the proposcd program. 5.5.2 : Relocation Plans for Cili County In the reservoir submerged region, the most residents of Longtanwan township in Cili County live in concentrated villages close to the valley floor between elevations 140 to 220 m. They are accustomed to the concentrated living. Therefore, the relocatees will be resettled in concentrated residential areas. The relocatees in Sangzhi and Hefeng counties are used to scattered living and will be resettled in scattering. Somc concentrated villages are planncd along the river and for people willing to inove into the concentrated residential arean Otherwise, most relocatees will be resettled in scattered clusters as they are accustomed. There are 2644 persons in Longtanwan township of Cili County who will be rclocated in suburbs of Cili County seat in order to minimize the number of herbal farmers and people moving to high mountain areas. Three concentrated residential areas of Sunjiawan. Tianwan and Laomiao havc been planned 3 km from the county seat (see Map 2). The relocatees in the three new areas will receive 1.3 mu of orange orchard per capita and there will be at least one person in each family who will be employed in new enterprises. In spite of long distance move and large number of relocatces, the rcsettlement will not be difficult because there is convenient transport and good production and livelihood development schemes. In summary. most relocatees will be resettled in their original villages and those from Fengya, Jinji and Hexin villages will be resettled in a suitable residential area with a minimum moving distance. Except for the 792 people moving to Shuiyuan residential area at an elevation of -34 - 1200 m. most of the relocatees will be living below El 370 m and the elevation diffcrence of residential areas before and after displacement is less than 200 m. A large tea planting area is located nearby Shuiyuan residential area and a tea processing mill is planned. therefore, a significant number of relocatees have to be resettled to this higher elevation to manage the tea plantations. These rclocatees also own rcserved residential area at low clevation. 5.5.3 Relocation Plans for Sangzhi County The relocatees in Sangzhi County are accustomed to living in scattered settlements. There will be 2595 people moving back up the slopes in scattered residential areas according to their prefcrcnces. Another 991 peoplc will be rcsettled in 10 concentrated residential arcas which will be along the reservoir shores between El 300 to 400 m (see Table 5.8). The distance between residential areas and agricultural production areas will be less than 2.0 Iam. The topography, geology, transport, environment and living conditions of both concentrated and scattered residential areas are quite good (refer to Map 3). 5.5.4 Relocation Plans for Hefeng County There will be two concentrated residential areas which will be situated in Mayatou and Chenjiahe villages of Hefeng County (refer to Map 3). There will be 700 people resettled at Mayatou wbere the elevation is about 500 m and 500 peoplc resettied at Chenjiahe whcrc the clevation is about 400 m (see Table 5.8). There will be virtually no scattered residential areas. 5.5.5 Displacement Schedule F or both concentrated residential area construction and scattercd backward resettlement, the date line of displacement should be in line with the reservoir construction schedule. Generally, the relocatees whose houses and cultivated lands are located below El 160 m will be moved out before the end of April 1995. The relocatees-whose houses and cultivated lands are located between El 160 to 200 m will be moved out before the end of December 1996. The relocatees whose houses and cultivated lands are located between El 200 to 236.5 m will moved out before the end of December 1997. Some relocatees will be moved out ahead of the schedule to large numbers moving in a certain stage. 5.5.6 Investments for Rural Residential Reconstruction The investments for displacement of agricultural relocatees consist of compensation costs for houses, accessories, wire to houses and voltage networki, allowance for transporting assets, damages, lost working time and the construction drains, water supply, house base levelling and land acquisition (only for sites in other townships). The investments for rural residential reconstruction total Y59. 10 million excluding indircca costs for survey and design. administrative costs, and unforsecn expenses. -35 - Of the investmcents, Y34.13 million is for 16 concentrated villages and scattered clusters in Cili County, Y1S .65 million is for 10 concentrated villages and scattered clusters in Sangzhi County, and Y9.31 million is for 3 concentrated villages and scattered clusters in Hefeng County (see Table 5.9). All costs are based On 1992 prices. 5.6 Relocation of Market Towns There are six market towns in reservoir region, they are Longtanwan. Linxihe. Changtanping, Renchaoxi. Jiangkou and Ticlu towns. Of them, Tielu town will be part submerged, and the others should be relocated wholly. Longtanwan market town in Cili county is near by the Jiangya damsite. There are 235 people and 10955 m' of houses in the market town. The current location is around El 160 m but most of the main structures and facilities are not affected at the 1st Stage reservoir impoundment. Some people will be relocated in the lst Stage but the new market town does not have to be built until the 2nd Stage (by December 1996). Renchaoxi, Changtanping and Linxihe three market towns in Sangzhi County need to be relocated. There are 554 people. 35292 m- of houses. 46 institutions. 8 enterprises and 80 individual businesses in the three market towns. Reachaoxi and Changtanping will be relocated in the 2nd Stage and Linxihe will be relocated in the 3rd Stage (by December 1997). Jiangkou and Tielu two narket towns in Hefeng County are also affected by the project. The current location of Jiangkou market town is between El 210 to 220 rm. There are 177 people and 11453 mn- of houses in Jiangkou market town. There are only 159 people and 7147 m`: of houses affected by the project in Trie market town. Both market towns will be relocated in the 3rd Stage.- The market towns should be rehabilitated based on the current scale, facilities and service items to meet the resettlers' daily life and production development; moreover, the space and facilities in new towns should be able to satisfy the demands for development in future. 5.6.1 The New Sites Based on survey on the spot. feasibility study and opinion of local competent authorities, the new sites of market towns are as follows: (1) Longtanwan: Zhuojispo in Bijia village 4.75 ha (71.3 mu). The elevation is between 240 to 280 m. (2) Renchaoxi: Xinlongping, 6.45 ha (96.8 mu). The elevation is between 237 to 240 m. (3) Changtanping: Luojiatai, 2.48 ha (37.2 mu). The elevation is between 237 to 250 m. (4) Linxihe: further up from original place. 3.22 ha (48.3 mu). The elevation is between 237 to 250 m. -36 - (5) Jiangkou: Hujiayu, 4.0 ha (60 mu). The elevation is between 237 to 260 m. (6) Tielu: slightly up from original place, 4.0 ha (60 mu). 5.6-2 Number of People to be Relocated in Msarket Towns The population includes direct affected people, permanent residents but no residencc cards, boarders, accompanies, original residents at the new site and the normal increase. The planned population in actual moving years is the current population plus the normal growth (sec Table 5. 10). 5.6.3 Land Requirements for New Market Towns The size of market town is designed according to planned population and standard area per head. The standard is 123 m' per capita, which includes houses, public buildings. workshops, transport network, public utilities. parks farm markeL. etc.. The standard space is 210.6 m: per capita in Tielu town because of the central school, central hospital and some mills. The land areas for new market towns are shown in Table J.11. 5.6.4 Relocation Standards The new sites of market towns arc situated in mountainous district. After the project is finished, a narrow water body more than 74 km long will be formed. Therefore, the sites should be located near the reservoir shores for their environment. The main street will run through market town, and public buildings and shops will be arranged along this street. Schools, parks, hospital and official buildings will be with hills behind. The farm umarket which is close to the dock, road and the others are along the reservoir. The main street is 11 m wide between property lHne, i. e. 7 m road and 2 m double sidewalks. The other roads are 4 to 5 m wide. The water supply, safety and sanitation systems should be considered carefully. Daily water consumption for living is 100 L per head, and that for production is calculated accordin,, to actual demands. The drains should be constructed separately for rainfall and sewage, and open drains can be used for rainfall Sewage should be disposed if it is necessary. The average annual electrical consumption is planned according to 220 kWh per capita which includes daily life and public lighting consumption. Low voltage network is designed within market towns, and the high tension network and equipment will be included in development of infrastructure. 5.6.5 Investments for Relocating Market Towns The investments for relocation of market towns amount to Y16.97 million including land compcnsation, land ievelling, house compensation, transport, public facilities, survey and design, administrative costs, and unforseen expenses. Of theses investments, 13.22 million is for Longtanwan -37 - Town in Cili County. VS.86 million for three market towns in Sangzhi County, and Y4.90 million for two market towns in Hefeng County (see Table 5.12). All costs are based on 1992 prices. 5.7 Rehabilitation and Development or Ifm2structure The infrastructure includes road pumping station and key pipeline network. high voltage network and relevant equipment, posts, telecommunicaLions, wired broadcisl network, TV relay station, eLc. The current infrastructure in reservoir region should be rehabilitated. and some new infrastructure will bc developed according to the lowest national standard for resttlers daily lifc and production development. The planning of infrastructure is carefully thought out without having to go far for saving investments. 5.7.1 Transport Network 4th Grade Roads: There arc seven seetions of 4th grade roads to need rebuilding, and thc overall length is 3 1.1 km. The first one is from Zhuojiapo (new location of Longtanwan market town) to Hiuangshanwan to link with CiSang main road, and its length is 11.0 Iam. The second one is from Tongtai residential area near by Cili county seat (non-agricultural region) to Cili County meal processing factory, and its length is 2.0 km. The third, fourth and fifth sections are in Sangzhi County and their total length is 11.1 km. The sixth one is from Ticlu Town center to the border of Sangzhi County through Jiangkou market town, and its length is 6.6 km. The seventh section is the rebuilding of 0.4Icm of 4th grade road that is inundated in Jiangkou Township. Non-grded Roads: There will be 42.0 kn of new roads that will be built to a higher standard than the existing tractor roads in order to enhance local communications. Of the length, 22.0 kn is in Cili County and 20.0 Ikm is in Hefeng County Tractor Roads: There are several sections of tractor roads that necd rebuilding and the total length is 40.3 kcm. Of the length. 32.3 kn is in Cili County and 32.0 km is in Sangzhi County. Major Paths: There are ten sections of major paths that need rebuilding, and they amount to 233.0 km. Of the length, 160.0 km is in Cili County, 43.0 kan is in Saagzhi Co.nty and 30.0 km is in Hefeng County. - Bridges: There are two bridges and a suspension bridge that need rebuilding. One is a concrete road bridgc with a length of 40 m in Renchaoxi Town and onc is a concrete road bridge with a length of 30 m in Linxihe Town. The steel cable suspension bridge with a length of 180 m is for Jiangkou Town. Docks and Ferries: Each town of Longtanwan, Changtanping and Renchaoxi has a dock and a truck ferry which needs rehabilitating, and one truck ferry will be also rehabilitated in Jiangkou - 38 - Town. There are total of 32 new small ferryboats required for people around the reservoir, of which 5 are in Ciii County. 24 are in Sangzhi County and 1 is in Hefeng County. 5.7.2 Telecommunications, Broadcast and TV Network Two TV relay stations necd relocating. One is in Longtanwan town, and anoLber in Changtanping town. One satellite receiver in each town of Longtanwan. Changtanping, Renchaoxi and Linxihe should be set up as their environment will be changed. The wircd broadcast network needs rehabilitating, and the length counts up 217.3 kam. Of the length, 95.0 km is in Cli County, 61.3 km Sangzhi County and 61.0 kmn Hefeng County. The length of telecommunication lines to be rehabilitated is total 222.9 km. Of the lengtLh. 57.2 krn is in Cili County, 90.8 km in Sangzli County and 74.9 km in Hefeng County. 5 7.3 Power Transmission Network In Cili County, a 10 kV high tension line of 19.8 km long and 3801220 V low voltage lines with a lengtb 70.0 krm need rehabilitating in Longtanwan township. Another 10 kV high tension line with 20.0 km length will be constructed for the change of concentrated residential areas and working areas. For the samc reasons as above, power transmission networks of 10 kV high tension with 42.5 kum length in Sangzhi County and 14.0 km length in Hefeng County. 35 kV high tension with 25.0 km length in Hefeng county. The 3801220 V low voltage lines with 62.0 km in Sangzhi County and 30.0 Ikm in Hefeng County need rehabilitating and developing. 5.7.4 Water Supply in Cili County Eleven pumping stations for water supply of residential areas around reservoir will be set up. The water sources are reservoir. Sevcntecn pumpeT station will be needed. Watcr can be lifted to residential areas directly in five s'ystems, and two-stage lift will required the other six systems. The total length of main pipelines is 2750 m. The total capacity of main cisterns is 1022 m'. There is a spring with a flow of 100 to 150 litres per second near Sangjiawan which is the center of non-agricultural residential area. The elevation of the spring is about 170 m. The water quality is fine. This spring can meet the demands of resettlers' daily life. However, two pumpers, a cistern, main pipelines with 2820 m length and branch pipeline with 2500 m length will be used. 5.7.5 Water Supply Lad Irrigation in Sangzhi County Forty-two water supply systems will bc built in Sangzhi County because the rcsidential areas will be relative scattered. Of the systems, thirty four will adopt diversion works, and the other eight systems will use one-stage lifts. Moreover, two diversion works and two pumping stations will be built for irrigation of 2090 mu farmland. -39 - 5.7.6 Investments in Infrastructure The investments for rehabilitation and development of infrastructure are Y31.65 million. This excludes the costs of water supply for domestic and irrigation uses bccause the cost is included in the rural resetlement items (Sections 5.2 and 5.5). Of the investments. V20.31 million is for transport networks, Y1.14 million for telecommunications, Y1.09 million for broadcast and TV network, Y3.84 million for power tranSmiSSiOn network and Y5.27 million for others such as rescrvoir clearance, public health. treatment of cultural relics and miscellancous items. The investment costs for infrastructure by county are shown in Table 5.13. All costs are based on 1992 prices. -40 - Tab. 2. 4 Jlansys nlaservalr Inuindaifon Impicit of 3 Slamet ltaujtsu and - liki n I lk Clay and IHausta foe Items Peoplialen Fairness Non-stile. Hlagla,111Ml bk IPA nd . tIe' Lanidi Paddy (kWid UplwAd YualloIund Accessary tentll Is rAd mandanjt efe dtadan ......... U nil Ism mu -~~ - - W ~1Tfl~ oil Th1~1 iIIUF 'ti's ..... la r- yr !m- 1 ISM 179117 1USo. Sum Il0.-210m 42 Si 4013 113 161450 140003 32617 34 501 113640 4001 714 45 1310. 5 3HI1 1601 I II >200rn 1 2137 1029 is 65111 14657 6311 20Oll,. 47101~~ 1250 10417 I III? 115 -1 11. 136 <10 !Tfl54 191 U o1Th -3 7101. 2414. 3 lob? 11rr- I-lRAn Call 160-20&,, 2516 2546 0 246111 11101 0005 133 13113 3365 1338 20. 13.147.40 Raaagnelt ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~Mom 426 423 0 ____ 13368 1315 ASIA890 614 2330 931.1 "I2. 131.0 II4 < -mIo~ i- nui r ~-n -rru- --1 - r- ufz . i ir I !aj6l l0-.20m 1143 14Sf *13 344152 86217 4442 15904 33691 6132 1517 3730 1712 431 II ta3ln - ~~~~~~~~ j~~~j*,*~69 1603 It 60739 4916 102 361,19 111 top? 1300-4 13L2.21.I R4ubel laftaul 0ISO-Om 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 Olin0o tll7 13243 336 12106 13427 3253 13175s 46422 757 2110 23111 l11i £19 626 loom I? 21 74. 7 144 it. 4 a 0 _____ 0 3 -6 0 - 7 1&W i -1W -* l- liiy F--- . 4.5 3 7 n- -F Raisin4li Son~~~~~~ahI 0I-OO lit Ill 13 Ill %iI? 0 19 II is. 1/2.A 2/1/ lIlian - 3~~~~~~~~~ 60.1 116. 5 76.1 all. 5 ~ Ilij:. 0 0 '0.4 II 0/0 0 F10M- - - F- F- F-- -0 o1 -v 1T ltubal lilafan I to6-lofm 0 0 0 6 0 0 6 0 0 0 112 114.96 111 33335 3 lal71I I1.1 d 31/0 206/ Sum 160-l~~OO 12 23 I 368 100 0 0 0 384 2/ ___________________ I >2OCm I 404. I 1319. 2 323. 3 IlCIL$. I 163. ______ 0 7.7 I 43. 51.6 01 DasnIlta ~~~~~~397.6? 165.42t 16.041 342.264 44. 35 Total ~ ~ ~~~~ 1312. 3 50:3.3. 1411.4A 4349 327.23 Tab. 5. 1 Resettlemenl Schedule by Affected'Twonship Ycar County Township Tolal 1992-1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 Ciii Longtanxwan 3721 1300 1413 455 6889 Zhuycping 274 320 374 218 Rcnchaoxi 430 432 201 tn Changtanping 1003 ma L inxih& 290 Baishi 23 Guandiping 21 Sum 274 750 850 1712 3586 Jiangkoou 700 692 T . Ticlu 400 320 Sum 1100 1019 2112 Damsitc 567 567 Total 567 3995- 2050 3363 3179 13154 * Thcsc rclocatccs must move by April, 1995. Tab. 5. 2 Agriclutural Production Arrangenicnt Plans Arcn unit rmu Cultivallon R ntcr- Administratih Hcerbs Orchard Tea Forest Grain crnp Sum Aquatic prics Suin -ivislon ._________ - - ___ - ~ brccding p Rese- division lcete!Rese- tlr Area Resettlors Arqa Rsottilers Area Resettlers Area Rescttlers Arca Resacttlers Area Resettlers tilers _ Long- 5678 2789 2300 1700 2778 1389 10656 5878 1344 7222 lanwan Ciii Jlangya 640 640 Sum 5578 2789 2300 1790 2778 1389 10656 5878 1984 7862 Renchao 1082 541 1064 532 1120' 560 3300 110 0506 1743 305 294 2342 -xi _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Chang- 1000 500 1160 580 1044 522 3204 1602 100 1702 tanping .;lIIP Zhuyo- 1270 635 750 375 2020 1010 120 1130 *zhl ping__ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ L(nxlhp 534 267 30 15 180 90 7020 234 776.1 606 150 756 Sum 3886 1943 3004 1502 1344 1172 10320 344 10554 4961 425 544 5930 Tbau 400 200 400 200 62 31 862 431 50 230 711 Jlangkou 600 300 700 350 100 50 1500 50 9412 1471 38.12 1221 180 1401 Sum 1000 SO5 1100 550 100 50 1500 50 1004 502 4704 1652 50 410 2112 Total 10464 5232 6404 3752 5222 2611 11t820 394 1004 502 3-1914 12491 475 2938 15904 .~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ' I I I I rsb. S. 3(s) rroductln, gnd 11.uillhoeg r)e.ilejumgnl Pisn hutS eke Ogl~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ie,.dolcmmtAlt iep?aegmenl 0.FT..uI.u, iihd.l. (Of OgI.eulggg igaug 200 iue Awil18g O,gI,uI A RVo poaIeet Tod e. "tIk.gW,m I' at.. m d44fteret <1SO :oo-IM cs Of. I '. to"ikn oil Alga "liit f teemoc 1ece.. nate IMnlips (egg)(km) ann *v afti AI) iea)iggug coSeil &I.th *~~ ..'v Alt., A110.13 rh.e0S tceis !kest7 Culilnifena is l.a 4.0 2. 6 00s III S $1111e34 I 10.02 Lluu,%tpl.g 204 304 RIC4.108-4ne. T.u.ntn . Tea l~ oIe16 to6 2I I4a6gho 2no I 2. Teg0.SIe I4 20 t.,gtg,e0 CUt,IuauI.u tograto,I wlining. HugO,i 6..ntn 0. 51 2. 0 1. 0 0.1 2 40 6d go Dn-leAJ VII, Is I4uti lIi Slef,ogapf.4..0u CuIh.gIIe,11 IIg,kg 111,0, Slewll 1.4 2. 0 3.0 1.0a 401 1II ~~mpa~. 050 00 2)1.9 Imp* 222 U.ke .g,o4t ~~~~*hiiI~ Cuetgt,agle,g "~~ 0ttU110,61a6a4..0li2.014.0ml.1ll 40 4t0o III 1S 12.,l,, 42 11 *Heh 2. 0 420 j (~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~014) 224 200 Ykgu. lua I 20 26 Ta.%., 1025Si0 ROk, ,ggp4 .thueeI Cuillcallea 11141gie. l4,Oe ib . *,a1 ksefl 0.014 2.0 0.I 2. 0 440 201 640 IVIgcuskaffuige 1 2i 20.0) Teom. IN0 40 Olco.cig.01 4a gtlligfi"'0b .4 i' Ila itsgh I' m 0100 2.0 2.0 t. 0 1400 118 4 lkIang 20 0 4.0 Ia 42 sip3 Okw 09.1geg lgt: cgetii4,e1n c*** l.e*ctmi* lOgtbi jim;' 4.2 2. 0 S. 0 0.0 M0 314 I"0 .,gu gill, 2 1&u.trugn 200 20 03.1*~~~~~~i lIfaiS 7I0 226 Makgt.1.Sair .Su-,hg CeItI.aglen Tea.allg-1,4 & .1 1. 0 2.0 it.0 1 m S f FSC5iOMSa 210 0 1.20 MIeSglam le 20 Okig.gapge,gclet Cafgtceglen cgt. WitSe 1leib, gree-l" 0.0if 2. 0 2. 0 1.160 10 salgti.eln 312 0 13.0 P.1g01an 724 764 Alct.tog4.m4,teg CaliluggIm, 71gjkggbg 4,0 11 .1.. g.k.g- 0.of 2.0 4.0 2.0 a it 412 to 2)2 _________ ______________ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~ ~ 0.07 2.0 2.0 0.0 5A 42 - -~~~0.It 2. 00. i 4 li4ee"Iaqe1m, 211 ~ rk.lW uh liS C4..*.e of if is,2.422 0474nae 110 401 470.0 L.e~eheIu4 0 1 0.'41.404.u..htilift4rt..i. I.E 10 I lIgate 20 FIm.- NuOW Mel I2 31 Ikean 22 644 62.20 Le.gth.1t.2 200 450 Vo.ukg.lIgbog iguhi ofdg gc.u,nulfg4n 1. 6.4 4. 3 07 so 240 21 Slug,, rallt.g Mill rSitu, *gsgn.tu 3111u. 22 II 1e.2 Lg'glt ISO Fal.gne Flail, F C.n. knV .4 4. 3 22 It0 is0S 4 vIjiapleg sit I.RfdOg I?gIge*27 2 _____________ ____________ ______________________________________ Ftg.gu. FulgOg MIII~~~M il Tib. S. 3(b Praducllon end 1.1"alhlt d I)erlopmeni Plin l,st gia filters d't.riscn All.e diIglsCmefg Td p.Te ar. ttelscals.n gsbedule X Hk w1$ tttl t __f to l tllsnce to Ek_ Hall Awaee Orlgkrl Seu^Xtest t Itele reel tt g ; t *r * dilIiina CI0 160-t00 too I 1. ~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~Aree Teedl malIN bceme main bimcolrw ( dkhsnce -235 04gtdaagl41 otag,11en Scsi .tlleg. .1 Itl.r-,.g wit", claps main ctlog (kmn) cm) -- Mage (m) resk,rngf (v etIlsi Idol.o 8.11I"co114t Afterrh) ApgIS D..e,, rleti ikea'l _ _ ibl.sus sI1 0 12. 5 Chnalira.Ig Is 9S 01 rFtuhgrl, lteighe &ils 2.0 1I S I.Sfu Ito 1t waglale 150 0 11.S CIhbt.tnta 101 111 rkgs,elr.te CuhgIner ouhs.i Suhlc.Iph MLt. WeseIbl. .0 I S. 1.0 a4 104 Lw.aite 250 I 14.0 Ctl btlpl. 101 III btggb Fis S''sulph MturM b. W.hi. 2.0 1. 0 1.0 to 10 .elaesl 305 - 14.0 ze6ailire lot III TImbes 0.r4lisr Timber Timber pee sib. 0 30.0 1.S - .5 is 10= Jf - tLue*10 120 10 3I. O l.0I 420 420 F 11-gol lrekeig,ge. T .gg pr5lctsll; h . 1 0 0. 140 120 a4aglt brerdlag, q.t SIsej1al 20 _ 13.0 _ -nil 104 _ 2 virg,malel.g,b lg's Pteel hnedlctatg. _ 2 2. 0 4.0 140 110 . . I 1 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~fled erogleusb L I 211uJer lS0 S 14.0 t Lyheg.1 90 is Frulg.tebgb gill.. 1.1 0.5 110 gO Mant ^,r.le f f10. i *1-gil o is Rice.,eil. s C01,1110" 9 Fiulls.heb ,il,t L. I 1. I. 2. 0 Its If lit is Aawl~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~rei .b,,ie a 3 S * £baaa.a 010 £ 12. 1 t rsi1 10 1S e.sls. .tap. squit. bgsadlba Fruit .Il.agb ireefr . *ei . .O10 1 _ Laeai,e 240 10 41. 5 kIui lit I1n rFp.ols.ob.ea I. S 1.0 a100 I lusasbupo 150 0 41.14 Lle.3.. Sol 301 F1lg.sil,g Callnglidn, Fluill Eailspilies. 0.1 1.0 0.5 *20 Cko"AAlla 1S0 0 21.25 Illiars Ica 400 smell ruirs smell 1uglosesl. 1.0 0.5 t50 - 1 D oJfiu-m 110 0 1.41 thajsra 40 40 g1e4p a,llen gleangitgaglei Fruisl ilsnpeallrten 4. 0. ti loo .4 ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~Tklls 000rlij .t Ftuls.bs. Fs %,,brrb 4. 0 10 Ila21 S i Clealebte 400 O 0 .l .. 9 500 CeIIt.glln r4.tt StWF l ,,- 0 2.010 _Jl 1/a.E1_ 10b Itl _ C1lgi. ..s 5. t 0~ 9.0 to0 ItO *0_ legaa 05 STnO 22 Calage .5 1.0 40 1. .0 Ito 322 I Mepslec 0~~04 IS$..hs 2 ?0cullIvalla.4. 0 . 1. 0 Ila10 Tab. 5. 6 Planned Enterprises and Cost Estimates (1992 priccs) Rcsctulcment Costs County Town Namc funds Rescttlers Jobs Liuzhiping Tca 240 240 100 50 Proeessing Works a Sanchaxi Tea 212. 29 212.29 100 50 eQ Processing Works Company of Construction & 603 603 724 300 Building Matcrials Cili Flaxen Fabrics Mil 336 336 420 200 Shale Brick Works 280 280 244 J80 . D Dchydrated Vcgetables Mill 200 200 180 115 Small Businen 84 84 67 Brush Processing Mill 124 05 124. 05 119 70 Bamboo Artides Processing Works 12 12 40 20 Fccd Processing Plant 80 80 120 65 ,r Tea Proecssing Plant 58. 5 58. 5 641 35 U) 0 , _ Transport Team 17.5 17.5 30 10 Handicraft122 00 _ ________ Articles Processing Works 12 12 40 20 Chang- Sulphur Minc Works 65 65 100 40 tatnping. Linxihe Timber Processing Mill 90 90 150 70 ,:: Navigation Corps 100 100 80 40 o o Unloading& Service100 100 70 25 n _______ ~Unloading Scrviecc_ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ 00 Tielu Transport Team 100 100 50 25 Ticlu Tea Proecssing Plant 10W 100 100 45 Bafeng Chemical Factory 110 110 11 50 Total 2924.34 2924.34 293B 07125194 Page I Table 61 COMPARISON OF RESETTLEMENT COMPENSATION AND PLANNlING COST ESTIMATES (Based on 1992 pilce slandalds) ................. ................... . ..................................................................._ ........._ ..... COMPENSATION COST (million yuan) PLANNING COST (million yuan) I CILI SANOZHI HiEFENG TOTAL I CILI SANGZHI HEFENG TOTAL I DIFFERENCE ................ .............. ................ ............. . ................ ............. . ................ ............... ..... .. W........-----.....---.- I . 1. RURAL RESETTLEMENT I 1)ProducilonAruangemenl . 49.59 22.71 13.06 55.361 41.26 2738 14.35 83.00 (2.36) 2)RufIlresldmnllalreconslwuclon 30.77 1244 8.11 51.311 34.13 1565 9.64 59.431 3.11 3) Chher lems 0.04 0.11 0.05 0.211 0.14 0.12 0.00 0.261 0.05 4) Indirect Cosls (excluding admlnlsUlallon) 5.63 2.47 1,49 9.58 1 4.91 2.81 1.56 9.27 1 (0.31) Tolalof Rural Retelllemenl 85.03 37.72 22.71 146,461 80.45 45.96 25.55 151.951 549 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I I 2. RELOCATION OF TOWNS 2.78 7.99 4.23 15.011 3.22 6.56 4.90 16.97 1 1.97 3. INFRASTRUCTURE 6.72 7.70 4,12 20.641 12.70 10.35 9.21 32.261 11.62 SUB TOTALFORITEMS 11o3 97.14 53.42 31,16 la.11 96.37 65.17 39.65 201.19| 1908 4. MANAGEMENT AND SUPERVISION I I II Ad nln(salirctn 2.41 1.06 0.64 4.11 1.55 1.73 1,14 4.441 0 34 2) Mantlarlng 0.50 027 0.16 0.931 0.65 0SS 0.42 2.121 1.18 Total cm unn"agement and Supervisln 2.91 1.33 0.60 5.041 2.42 2.57 1.56 6.56 1.52 * ~~~~~I I TOTAL RESERVOIR COSTS 100.45 54.75 31.96 167 151 98.79 67.75 41.21 207.75 20.60 I I Toltcoall parperson (Yuan) 13,001 7,913 12.234 10,5451 12.787 9,791 15.777 12,0391 1.194 CONSTRUCTION ZONE RESETTLEMENT 15.54 0.00 0.00 15.54 Os1.4 000 0.00 15.541 0.00 TOTALCOSTOFRESETTLEMENT 11599 54.75 31.96 202.691 114.34 6775 41.21 223.291 2060 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I I Tolal coal I affected person (yuan) 11,326 1 12,476 I 1.151 Toalt cosl/ affecled petson (8) $1,309 S1.442 1 S133 (USS 1.0 Y8.65) I . .~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Tab. 6. 3 Compensation and Allowance lor l,and Requjistion (1992 priccs) Cii_ Sangzhi Lands Output value Calculated Used Prico Area Costs utput valtic Calculatcd Uscd Price Arca Costs Y/mu multlipics multiples V/mu (mu) y 10' (mu) multiplcs multiples mu (mu) ' 10' Paddy field 562 7.25 7. 4 4158.8 4578.84 1904.25 535 8.5 12 6420 2895. 4 1858. 8J Upland 430 7. 25 7. 4 , 3182 3189. 71 1014.97 360 8.5 12 4332 981.2 .123. 88 Flood land 266 7. 25 7. 4 1968. 4 1243. 28 244. 73 266 8. 5 12 3192 114 36. 39 Orchard 562 7.25 7. 4 4158.8 1011.54 420.68 535 8. 5 12 6420 345. 1 221.55 rimber forcst 276 7 1932 2176.94 420.58 276 7 _ 7 1932 1819.5 351.53 Cah trees 562 7 7 3934 1123.82 442.11 535 7 7 3745 162.9 61.01 House base 562 4 4 2248 412.41 92.71 535 4 4 2140 262.5 56.18 Darren hill Sum 4540.03 3009. 38 .Hcfcng ' Dam-site Paddy field 535 6. 18. 10. 5 5617.5 17R1 1000.48 681.5 . 9.98 12 82141 173.39 112.42 Upland 360 6.18 10.5 3780 598 226.04 581.5 9.98 12 7014 110. 81 77.72 Flood land 6.18 Orchard 620 6.18 10. 5 6510 173 112.62 684.5 9.98 12 8214 397.67 326.65 Timber forest 276 7 7 1932 3 0.58- 312.3 7 7 2396. 1 349.36 83.7 Cash trees 535 7 7 3745 181.66 68.03 681.5 7 7 4791.5 16. 06 7. 7 Hiouse baso 535 4 4 2140 108 23.11 681. 5 4 4 2738 44.35 12. 11 Darren hill 160 4 4 640 626 40.06 136.9 4 4 547. 1 688.85 37.72 Sum 1470.92 688.05 a The calculated multiples for land compcnsatlon are on the low side bccause the farmland area Includes orchard in llecng. Table 8.2 BENCHMARKS FOR 1st STAGE RESERVOIR RESEITLEMENT July 31, 1994 - reviscd reseulcment plan submiuted to World Bank (plans, schedules and cost) August 20,1994 - -J Yuan 20 miflion disburscd by LHPC to Hunan PRO - agreement on plans and costs (LHPC. PRO. CROs) - detailed designs for 8 village sites and key infrastructurc (roads. water supply, electricity) August 31, 1994 - land agreements and disbursement of at least 15% of land compensation funds to host near Ciii - commencement of construction on 4 key roads for new village sites - round of public consultalion complete (< 160m) - 1000 household agrcements (< 160m) on privatc assets and compensation entitlements (1494 rates) September 15, 1994 - Yuan 20 million disbursed by LHPC to Hunan PRO October 15, 1994 - 4 key roads and land levelling completed - compleLion of Sdomestic water supply schemes - )Yuzan 20 million disburscd by LHPC to Hunan PRO - commencement of house construction (1000) - -investment in 4 enterprises for damsite area - detailed land development and irrigation plans on new lands for population below 160m - finl decision to procede with cofferdam November 15, 1994 - Yuan 20 miRion disbursed by LHPC to Hunan PRO December 31, 1994 - 50% of house construction completed - Yuan 10 million disbursed by LHPC to Hunan PRO (100% of funds for resettlement < 16Gm disbursed) April 15, 1994 - 100% of house construction completed (1000) - people < 160m moved into new villages - commencement of land development schemes : commnccement of investment in 4 cnterprises 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 J 1997 Retervoir Rezcniemenl Damsite Resettlemcnt Stag I Stage 2 Stagc 3 4000- 3 4000 721 ~ ~ ~ ~~37 : 3000- 3000 LI ' 2000 22000 E 1000 1000 567 -~ ~ ~ ~~~~~a- 2w D o E c E 0E B Cili Damsite HeSangzhi Hefen Fu 5.1 Reetlmn1 Sd - ~~Figure 5. 1 Resettlement Schedule Figutre 7-1 Organization Chart for Resettlement Management of Jiangy,a Reservoir Hfubel Provincial Oovernment MWR Hunan Provincial Govefnment ________ I ----1i~~ft II- - Leading Of oup for Reselllement I at Provinee Level I I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Lgn . I I IS"E #'$JfI' ; -Administrative affiliation Exl Aiutonomaug PotLishul HydrJo and Hunan Brydto and Zhsnglajle City ---pusiness subordination Prefecture ovueninentPawelt Coportilon Power Departmenct Government * R K -- -; - 41~i~] -2;1 r -- -'on]-Resetliement management Municipal h atment or Jiangya reservolr region at Province Level .4 Rosetement 0111cc I + _ > _ al Province Level ,/ , pf, .t8E""'A. / f.' ~~Jinanyt Construzction Ciii County Sangzht. County leferig County Oovernment Headquatsrs Government Government I / / g I I. County Resettlement Office C Resettlement Office I ICounty RCounty REsettlenent Office _ _ _ _ _ _ _ s _j -8992 1993 1994 I 1995 1996 ID Name 01 02 03 1040 1 021 03104101102 1 0310401 102103104|01102103104 105 RESETTLEMENT BELOW EL 160m I V 106 Cili Counly Resettlement V 107 Planning and Design = 108 Planning 71 109 Agriculture Schemes e 110 Enterprise Schemes - 1 11 Village Sites 112 Xieng Town Planning 113 Infrastructure 114 Public Consultation on Plans 115 Longtanwan Xiang 116 Detailed Survey & Design 117 Infrastructure 118 Roads 119 Electricity Supply N 120 Communication Llnes D 121 Domestic Water SuppIV 122 Agriculture Schemes 123 Land Development IJ 124 Irigatlion Facilities 125 Enterprise Schemes APPENDIX 8 JIANOYA RESETTLEMENT Critical 1 '. 'A Progress Summary w Detailed Implomentatior Schraule for lst Staig. Noncritical Mrleatone * Rolled Up ':' Page I of 10 1992 1993 I 1994 I 1995 1 1996 ID Name 030401 02030401 _ _31401f0203 04 126 Building Matorials i | 127 Cili Flaxon Fabrics Mill 128 Village Layouts 129 _' -''Concentrated Housing -- 130 Scaered Housing 1 131 Longlanwan Town Design 132 Infrastruclure Construction 133 Roatds 134 Zhoujlapo - Huangyaquan 14.7 kml - traclor road | 135 Tankou - Wangliapo (2.05 krg) . tractor road El 136 Damsilt O Cengjiapo (2.8 km) . tractor road 1 137 Ciii Road- Shuangang 12.2 kmn) 4th grade 138 Land Compensation for Roads 139 Power Transmnissfon Lines 140 35kV Jiangya - Zhoujiapo (20.0 km) - towers * 141 35kV Jiangyao Zhoujiapo (20.0 kmj) linas 142 36 kV Transformer Station at Zhoujiapo 143 lOkV Zhoujiapo. Zhoujioya (1.0 kmn) now 144 10kV Zl;oujiapo - Tankou (6.8 kn) - new 145 lOkV Tankou - Mingtan (2.0 kmi . new 146 Telecommunicatlions (Townsiip. Villagel| APPENDIX 3 JIANOYA RESETTLEMENT Critical ; Progress suTmsr oqlaliad Implamenlation Schedule for lit Stag.Nnrka irloe *Rle i Page 2 ot 10 1992 1993 1994 1995 1995 ID Name 03041011021 10 0303004 01 | 02 | 030 04 01 | 02 0304 147 New lines Il 5.0 kmi) 148 Rebuill lines 15.0 km) .- - 149 Village Construction (reservoir) 150 Peopfe movement 19 2 people , 151 Hexin to Zhoujliya 11 13) 152 Hexin to Zliouliupo 1425) I 153 B1ijIato Tienys 1242) 154 Mingto n to Gelym tou (455) 155 Tankou to Yinliawuchang 13591 156 TaojlaVu to Gaozhlta (54) 157 Lluzhliping to Dengjlipo (174I 1 58 Lend iquisition none required 159 Lerd levelling t 160 2hioui.Va (112 mul 161 Zhoutjapo (58 mu) 162 Tianya (32 mu) 163 Balyantou (50 mu) 164 Yinliewucheng (40 mu) 165 Goeatint 16 mu) 166 Oengjlapo 116 mu) ifl 167 Lnowuclhnng (12 mu) APPENDIX a JIANGYA IxESE LEMENT ClBle1|4is hsgStSicil 7he7% lggess Summiry Oetoiald tmplmemntatt0n Schedule fozr 151 Stage NnOla ietn oldU Page J of 10 1992 1993 1994 lY iS I 1996 ID Name 10230411 02 1 03 04 01 02 0401 02 03 04 01 020304 163 House Construction . 169 Zhoujiaya (30 HH) I 170 2Ihoujiegao (I 1OHHI . _ 171 Tianya (80 HH) 172 aoiyantou (1 15 HHI..- 173 Yinjiawucl60ng (90 HH) _ .._ _. I -....__ ....___ . 174 . Gaozita 115 HH) 175 Dengliapo (40 HHI _ 17B Leowuchang (30 HH 7 i _ 177 Oomestic Waler Supply 117 Zhoulaya (1I31p) 270m (reservoir) m .~~~~~ -.._-__ ._.-. - .. .. ._ . .__.., . . .... . . -. -.-. ... ... .. 179 Zlioujlapo (1 185p) - 260m (reservoir) _____________ ......,._ __ ......._ I 180 . Tianya (423p) - 260m (reservoir) i . 181 Baiyantou (714p) -320m (reservoir) EJ 182 Yinjiawuchang (510p * 300m (reservoir . 183 roozit (I1 60p) - 290Dn ispring) . 184 Dengliapo 1302p) * 340m (reservoir 185 Laowuchang (133p) - 260m (reservoirl 186 Electricity & Communication Lines 187 Schools & Public Euildings 181 Zhouliapo 11 18p) _ APPENDIX B JIANGYA RESETTLEMENT Crillcat . 5VySS&fi9isi>steXt f9 Sumn Detailed Implemenlalion Schedule for Isl590Nntieu Silagsoe Rolled Upt Page 4 of 10 1992 7 1993 1994 1995 | 1996 ID Name 0 02 03 04101102103104101102103104 01 02 03104101102103104 189 Tianya 1423pI 190 Baiymntou (714p- 191 Yinjiewuchong (51Op) - 192 Oengjiepo (302p) - 194 Village Construction (near Ciit) 195 People movement * 1678 people W 196 Zhongqiso tc Sunjilawen (612) 197 Huangyaquen to Sunjiawen (269) 198 Hexin to Sunitewen (239) 0 199 Lengshuixi to Tianwen (3231 ~~~_ _ ..._.__ . __ __ 0 .-_._...... 200 Yijlaping to Leomiso 12351 t 201 Lend equisitlon . .... ....._ __ _ __ ........ .___ I.. ...: 202 Longlanwen * Sunliewen (170+ 1080 mu) I 203 Longtanwan * Tienwen (51 + 320 mu) 204 Longtanwen * Leomino (78 + 500 mu) . 205 Land Levelling (minor) 206 House Construction 207 Sunjiawan 1285 HH) 208 Tlanwen (80 HH( 209 Laomieo 150 HH) 210 Domestic Water Supply APPENDIX 8 JIANGYA RESETTLEMENT Crilleal iUPME:l I Progress Summary Detailed Implementation Schedule for lit Stage Nonvilgcal MAleslone * l olled Up <(: Page 5 of 10 1992 1993 4994 1995 1996 ID Name 1 02030401 10210301 4 01 1 021 0301 0410 1 021 031 040 1 1 02 1 03 04 211 Sunjilawan (1649p) (spring + pump) I 212 Tianwan (496p) (spring + pump) ¼ 213 Leomiso (76Op) (sprinig + pump) | 214 Efectricity h Communication Lines _ -._ - _______ _- - - - . ..-- . .. . -...... j .. 215 SC11ools & Public Buildings 216 Produclion AfroAtrnngamenes I ---- -.-. ___._ --..... . . ..-.-. _ I..I 217 Hexin (1372.7 mu) . 213 Eucommin (796.5 mu existing! - Sihangtai 219 Orange Orchard (310.7 mu existingj * Shuangan 220 Capo Jasmine (265.5 mu new) - Bijia . I 221 Bill (442 mu) Sitongloi . 222 Eucommo 1331.5 mu existing) i 223 Cape Jasmine (1 10.5 mu newl I 1 224 Mlnglan (ala mu) 225 Eucommia 1104.5 mu existing) - Minglan 226 Cork trees 1100imu existlngs)i Mingtln 227 Teo (613.5 mu new) - Sanchaxi 228 Taoiiiavu (512 mu. _ 229 Tea (113 mu existing) . Luizhiping 1 1 230 Eucommia (399 mu new) -Talilayu i 231 Lluzhiping (418 mu) . Fengya APPEHOIX( 3 . JIANGYA RESETTLEMENr Crltial ./'' ' P0ogiac Summary _ Oettiled lmplemenibttlon Schedule foi lt Slage NoncFtlical iteslne * Rolted Up G Page 6 of 10 1992 1993 [ 1994 1995 1996 ID Name 2 03 a4 01 02 03 C 41 02103 1 a4 101 102103104 101 Ia2103 1 04 232 Tea (200 mu existing) - 233 Tea(218munow) I 234 Tankou (766 mu. Tankou I 235 Eucommia 1100 mu existing) - 236 Eucommia (91.5 mu neww) 237 Cape Jasmine (674.5 munw____ 238 Zhongqiao (403 mul)- , ~ ~ ~ ~ ____________________. _ _._____.______._____________5 239 Orange (403 mu existing) Shuangen 240 Construction Team (155 aibs) 241 Huangyaquan 1176.8 mu) V 242 Orange 1176.8 mu existing) . Shuangan 243 Construction Team (68 Jobs) 244 YVilaping (157.3 mul 245 Orange (157.3 mu existing) . Tongtai 246 Construction Team (58 jobs) 247 Nengshuixi (211.9 mu) .- I _ 248 Orange 211.9 mu existing)- Shuangan 29Construction Team (82 jobs) 1 ___________ Irrigation Facilities (new orange & tee) [ 252 Sangzhl County Raselilement 263 Planning and Design Vw - APPENDIX 8 . JIANOYA RESETTLEMENT Critlcl ;REP Progfess Summary Detailed Implemenlalon Schedule for lil Stage Nncrillical Milsslone Rollod Up ) Page 7 of to 1992 1 193 1994 1995 1 1996 10 Name 01202 03 40404101102 03 04 01 02 03 04 254 Planning ' 255 Agriculture Sclies 1_-_-_- _ -_ 256 Enterprise Sclhemes * none required 257 Village Sites I 258 Infrestructure | 259 Public Consultation on Plarns 260 Renclaao;i Xieng 261 Detailed Survey & Design 262 Infrastructure , 263 Roads . 264 Electricity Supply 265 Communication Lines 10 266 Domestic Waler Supply El ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. .._ .... _.._. . ___..... ......._... ...._.. ... .. 267 Agriqulture Schelnes _ 268 Land Development 269 Irrigation Facilities Iij 270 Entorpriso Sctlemes * none in stage I 4 271 Village Layouts o 272 Infiastructure Constructlon _ 273 Roands 274 New Renclteoxi - Liuyangxi (7.0 km) - tractor rood APPENDIX 5 . JIANGYA RESErTLEMENT Critical T iegi.: 1 Sumnary Deailled Implementation Schedule for lit Stage NoncrilIlal Mlastone * nolled Up Page 8 of 10 1992 19D3 1994 1995 1996 ID Name 03 04 0 02 10304 0l 02 031 04 0 1 02 103 04 01 02 10304 275 Power Transitlission Llitos noiao in stago I0s 276 TelacommunIcallons (Townslip. Villago) - none _ ...... ....... .... ... .. . ... ............._._.....__..... ......... .. ... 277 Village Conitruction 278 Peor.c mnvemant 273 people i 279 Delie to Zhoullaye (65) -I 210 Ouanilixi to Zhoujieya (361 0 281 Geo(fsping to Zlhujiaya (29; 282 Wujiaping to Maozongjla (621 ; 283 Leowuping to Shaoilaewan (471 284 Lillawan to Tienerbe (341 0 285 Lend aquisiilon - nono rtquirod I 286 Land levelling W 287 Zhoujiaya 113,0 mu) 288 Meotonglie (6.0 mu) 289 Shaeoiawan 15.0 mu) 290 Tlenerbe (3.5 mu) 291 House Construction 292 Zhoulaya (30 HHI 293 Msoaonglie (13 HI _ 294 Slisolewan (I I HH) 295 Tianerba (8 HH) APPENDIX 9 * JIANHYA nESErTLEMENT Critical 1 iCi. i, $' ; Pogiess_ Sumnaly _ Detailed Implementailon Schedule far lot Sligo NoncitIcal Milestone Rolled Up rage 9 ot 10 1992 I 1993 1 1994 1995 1996 ID Name 011021030Q4101102 031041011023120304010203 04 296 Domostic Water Supply 297 Zhoujlnya (96 p) * 360m (spring) I 298 Maozonglie (75 pl . 370m (reservoir) 299 SaisoIlawan 175 p) * 320m (resorvoir) | : 300 Tianerba (7? p) * m (reservoir) 301 Electricity & Communication Lines I 302 Schools & Public Buildings I / '- 303 Produtilon Arrangamens n __._~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ _ _ _ ..__ _ ............................ . ... .____ __ 304 Lluyangxl (704 mu) * Lluyangxl 305 Eucommsa (120 mu existing) - _~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ __ ... _____.__ .........___._ _- . I 306 Eueommia (256 mu new) ; _______ 307 Orange (328 mu new) APPENDIX 0 JIANGYA RESETILEMENT C r 1lical I f> hvs;sER)2;/El Progress Summaryat Detailed Implmemenlalon Schedule fof Ist Stage Noncritical _ _ Milestone *Rolled Up IC> _ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Page l0oaf 10 *3-3(FPK3RE3-3) -:. _- ^ - l%>/ ~ g ~N F;- *k JR :sP ts W 1 _ > ,,, ,i........... ^ Location of the Water Resources Projects in Hubei Province Skarr Province - )-'.*_ ( 'Hunan Henan Province V.J AL Skhuaa Province "01, ri ~.- ~~~ U~~A ,~ (~'- , . ti.. ~k'~h:JUI 5 . ~ am s, . Xb¶VZ. oyRt1e, / . Y>~~~~~~~~ .~~~~~~~~-\ IAl~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~g OAO . I JiA - g Hunan Province * m3-2(FIGURE3-2) 7 -*'IR I Il ( + 9 I E ie R I N |Location of Sub-Projiects in Hunan Project Area l-/. I. ** J