Maharashtra Health and Education 45 40 Health and education outcomes in Maharashtra are improving. Nonetheless, progress is slow. On 35 mortality, already lower than in many other states, is declining. Moreover, a the bright side, infant 30 larger share of Maharashtra’s 25 children are now in school, and more adults have completed secondary school than in many 20 other states. On a less positive note, malnutrition levels in Maharashtra are higher than in other15 states, even among the rich, and open defecation among lower income households is high. And while improvements in school enrollments for the younger generation are 10 a bright spot, better learning 5 outcomes have not followed. Interestingly,  private school enrollment in most otherRural in Maharashtra is higher thanTotal 0 states. Urban Infant mortality is declining in Maharashtra Infant mortality rate Number of infant deaths per 1,000 live births 45 42 35 29 30 26 24 16 15 0 ■ 2006 ■ 2013 Total Rural Urban Infant mortality in Maharashtra is lower than in many other states Infant mortality rate, 2013 Number of infant deaths per 1,000 live births 60 54 54 50 51 50 47 47 46 41 42 39 40 40 37 37 35 35 36 31 31 32 32 30 26 26 24 24 21 22 20 18 12 9 10 10 0 GA MN KL NL TN SK MH DL PJ TR KA WB AR UK HP MZ GJ JK JH AP AI HR BH CG MG RJ UP OD AS MP Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India. 1 June 20, 2017 Maharashtra Health and Education Malnutrition in Maharashtra is close to the national average Stunting in children <5 years, 2014 (%) 49 50 50 47 43 43 41 42 42 40 39 37 38 35 35 35 36 34 34 34 33 31 31 32 30 29 29 27 28 28 23 21 20 19 10 0 KL GA TN MZ SK AR DL NL PJ TR JK MN UK HP KA WB AP MH RJ HR OD AI AS MP GJ MG CG JH BH UP Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India. Malnutrition is high even among the non-poor households in Maharashtra Stunting in children <5 years, 2006 (%) 70 64 60 60 55 54 54 48 49 50 46 45 41 40 29 30 25 20 10 0 All Quintile 1 Quintile 2 Quintile 3 Quintile 4 Quintile 5 ■ Maharashtra ■ All India Latest stunting data by wealth class available for 2006. 2 June 20, 2017 Maharashtra Health and Education Open defecation in Maharashtra is below the national average Households practicing open defecation, 2012 (%) 100 80 73 74 68 68 61 61 60 58 44 45 42 40 39 34 35 35 30 22 20 16 16 16 17 12 7 2 4 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 NL DL SK MZ MN TR KL MG GA AS AR PJ UK HR HP WB MH GJ JK AP TN AI KA RJ MP UP BH CG OD JH Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India. More open defecation among the lower income households than the rich in Maharashtra Households practicing open defecation, 2012(%) 100 66 31 46 59 81 96 80 69 60 54 40 41 34 20 19 0 4 All Quintile 1 Quintile 2 Quintile 3 Quintile 4 Quintile 5 ■ Access and use of latrine ■ Open defecation 3 June 20, 2017 Maharashtra Health and Education Secondary school attainment among Maharashtra’s adults is higher than in many other states Secondary education attainment, 2012 (% adults) 70 62 60 58 52 50 47 48 43 43 43 40 41 40 38 39 34 34 32 32 32 32 30 30 27 28 25 25 25 26 26 24 24 21 20 18 10 0 TR OD CG BH WB RJ SK MP AS UP JH MZ GJ AR MG AI AP JK UK TN KA PJ MH KL HR HP MN NL GA DL Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India. Significant progress in schooling for the young in Maharashtra after 2005 Education attainment, (% age 18-30) Enrollment by age cohort, (%) 70 70 59 21-23 12 23 +11 60 60 50 50 18-20 29 50 +21 42 40 40 15-17 64 82 +18 Age 30 30 28 12-14 86 95 +9 21 20 20 16 9-11 96 98 +2 13 13 10 10 6 6-8 90 93 +3 00 Illiterate Illiterate Literate Literate or or Middle Middle Secondary Secondary 100 100 80 80 60 60 40 40 20 20 00 20 20 40 40 60 60 80 80 100 100 primary primary completed school completed school and and above above completed completed ■ 2005 ■ 2012 4 June 20, 2017 Maharashtra Health and Education Public school enrollment in Maharashtra is lower than the national average Enrollment in public educational institutes, 2012 (%) 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% TR BH AR AS OD WB CG JH MZ SK HP MP GJ JK UK AI DL KA MG TN RJ MH HR AP UP NL PJ MN KL GA ■ All education levels ● Elementary ● Secondary and above Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India. The lower income households go to public school in Maharashtra, the rich go to private school Enrollment in public educational institutes, 2012 (%) 80 75 71 65 60 60 57 53 51 50 40 40 35 24 20 18 0 All Quintile 1 Quintile 2 Quintile 3 Quintile 4 Quintile 5 ■ 2005 ■ 2012 5 June 20, 2017 Maharashtra Health and Education Learning outcomes in Maharashtra are higher than the national average Children in Std V who can read Std II level text*, 2014 (%) 80 75 70 67 67 67 68 60 60 58 56 53 54 52 52 52 50 47 47 47 47 48 48 45 46 43 44 42 40 39 33 34 34 30 20 10 0 AS MP JH JK NL SK AR UP TR GJ RJ TN KA AI BH OD MZ CG WB MH AP MG UK KL MN PJ HR HP Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India. Learning outcomes have been declining in Maharashtra Children in Std V who can read Std II level text*, (%) 100 80 60 40 20 ■ Maharashtra ■ All India 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 *Data on learning outcomes available for rural areas only. 6 June 20, 2017