E2217 v20 Environment Management Plan of Liaoyuan City Food Quality and Safety Testing Center Construction Project Jilin Research Academy of Environmental Science July 5th, 2009 Table of Contents 1 The background and purpose of establishing Environment Management Plan (EMP) . 2 1.1 Project background ..................................................................................................................... 2 1.2 The purpose of environment management plan (EMP) .............................................................. 3 1.3 Compilation foundation and implementation standard ............................................................... 4 1.3.1 Compilation foundation ....................................................................................................... 4 1.3.2 Requirements of the World Bank......................................................................................... 5 1.3.3 Technical regulations and guide rules .................................................................................. 6 1.3.4 Implementing standard ........................................................................................................ 6 1.3.5 Classification foundation of labs ....................................................................................... 12 1.3.6 Technical Indexes of Biosecure Laboratory ...................................................................... 14 2 Major environmental impact and relieving measures .................................................. 15 2.1 Analysis of environmental impact assessment ......................................................................... 15 2.1.1 Analysis of environmental impact in the construction period ........................................... 15 2.1.2 Environmental impact analysis in run period .................................................................... 18 2.2 Environmental protection measures ......................................................................................... 23 2.2.1 Environment impact relieving measures in planning and design stage ............................. 24 2.2.2 Environmental impact relieving measures in construction stage ....................................... 24 2.2.3 Environmental impact analysis in run period .................................................................... 26 2.2.4 Risk prevention measures and contingency plan ............................................................... 41 2.2.5 Contingency plan ............................................................................................................... 46 3 Implementation organizations...................................................................................... 47 3.1 Environment management organizations.................................................................................. 47 3.1.1 Structure chart of environment management organizations............................................... 47 3.1.2 Responsibilities of environment management organizations............................................. 51 3.2 Environment monitoring organization and its responsibilities ................................................. 54 3.3 Responsibilities of contractor ................................................................................................... 55 3.4 Training of workers .................................................................................................................. 56 3.4.1 Training of newly added environmental protection full-time and part-time workers during construction period ..................................................................................................................... 56 3.4.2 Training of newly added environmental protection full-time and part-time workers during run period.................................................................................................................................... 57 4 Environment monitoring plan ...................................................................................... 61 4.1 The purpose of environment monitoring .................................................................................. 61 4.2 Implementation of monitoring .................................................................................................. 61 4.3 Environment monitoring Plan .................................................................................................. 62 5 Estimate of environment management plan monitoring .............................................. 76 6 Report........................................................................................................................... 76 7 Public participation ...................................................................................................... 77 7.1 Information openness ............................................................................................................... 77 7.2 Public's participation in investigation ...................................................................................... 77 8 Channel of disputes complaints ................................................................................... 82 8.1 Establishment and composition of complaint organization ...................................................... 82 8.2 Complaining procedure ............................................................................................................ 83 1 The background and purpose of establishing Environment Management Plan (EMP) 1.1 Project background Jilin Province Agricultural Produce Quality and Safety Project of the World Bank loan (hereafter referred to as Jilin Province World Bank project), plans to use Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) and so on advanced safety control technology to produce and process agricultural produce, increase the coverage area of standardized demo zone (base) in order to make the agricultural produce production in our province gradually enter standardized track. Around agricultural produce quality and safety control system, this project conducts study design on whole-process demo promotion, whole-process quality supervision and administration, quality tracing, publicity and training and agricultural produce quality and safety etc. related problems, including five sub projects, that is, promotion of agricultural produce quality and safety good agricultural practices, public monitoring of agricultural produce quality and safety, practical study, training and publicity on agricultural produce quality and safety, safe agricultural produce production chain demo mode transferred loan project and project management. This project is Liaoyuan City food quality and safety testing center construction project of the second sub project public monitoring of agricultural produce quality and safety project. The project site is located in Xianqing Alley, Xi'an District, Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province, and it is planned to build four inspection center lab buildings in the original number 15 middle school of Liaoyuan City. The covered area is about 23,535 m2and total construction area is about 9,450 m2. The lab building will be three floors, with construction area of 4120m2sample receiving integrated building of one floor, with construction area of 4210m2 -2- pesticide analysis building will be one floor, with construction area of 340m2auxiliary lab building will be one floor, with construction area of 780m2. After completion, it will be used as the highest authoritative organization of food safety inspection of Liaoyuan City, and at the same time, it will provide follow-up training to all the inspection personnel of food inspection organizations and companies of the whole city. 1.2 The purpose of environment management plan (EMP) The environment impact assessment of this project shows that the environment impact of this project is mainly produced in the implementation and run stage. This environment management plan will specifically state the environment relieving measures, environment management, environment supervising, and environment monitoring etc, and it will be a guiding document for implementing these activities. Its role is as follows: (1) Provide guiding document on environment. After examination of the World Bank, this environment management plan will be provided to the implementation supervising unit, environment monitoring unit and other related units in the implementation stage and run stage of the project as an environmental protection document. (2) Clarify the responsibilities and roles of related units. Clarify the responsibilities and roles of related functional departments and management departments, and put forward the communication channel and manner between each department. (3) Put forward environment monitoring plan in implementation stage and run stage. -3- 1.3 Compilation foundation and implementation standard 1.3.1 Compilation foundation 1.3.1.1 Related laws and regulations of China on environmental protection 1Environment Protection Law of the People's Republic of China1989.12.26 2Law of the People's Republic of China on Air Pollution Prevention and Control2000.4.29 3Law of the People's Republic of China on Water Pollution Prevention and Control2008.2.28 4Implementing Rules of Water Pollution Prevention and Control of the People's Republic of China Decree of the State Council No.284 5Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Pollution of the Environment by Solid Wastes2005.4 6Environment Noise Prevention and Control Law of the People's Republic of China1997.3.1 7Law on Promoting Cleaner Production of the People's Republic of China2003.1.1 8Law of the People's Republic of China on Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA)2002.10.28 9 Energy Conservation Law of the People's Republic of China1998.1.1 10Law on Promoting Cleaner Production of the People's Republic of China2002 11Regulations on Environmental Protection Management for Construction Projects Decree of the State Council [1998] No.2531998.11.29 12List of Construction Projects Subject to Environmental Protection SupervisionState Environmental Protection Administrationissued on 2003.1.1 -4- 13Several Opinions on Environment management Issues of Construction Projects the State Environmental Protection Administration, 1988.3.21 14 Notice of the State Council on Strengthening City Water Supply and Conservation and Water Pollution Prevention Work 2000, number 36 document 15Notice on Strengthening Environmental Impact Assessment Management Work of International Financial Organization Loan Construction Project HJ[1993] number 324 document 16State Environmental Protection Administration Interim Measures on Public Participation in Environmental Impact Assessmentyear 2006 17GJMZY [2000]number 1015 Opinions on Strengthening Industrial Water Conservation Workyear 2000 (18) "Code for design of scientific experiment buildings" JGJ91-93 (19) "Universal principles on biological safety of microorganism and biosecure laboratory " WS 233-2002 (20) Technical regulations of biosecure laboratory buildings GB-50346-2004 1.3.2 Requirements of the World Bank Requirements of the World Bank mainly include ten safety insurance policies, that is, business policy, World Bank procedure, business principles, etc., the details are as follows: 1Environmental assessmentOP/BP/GP4.01 2ForestryOP /GP4.36 3Natural habitatOP/BP4.04 -5- 4Dam safetyOP/BP4.37 5Pesticide managementOP4.09 6Involuntary resettlementOP4.30 7MinoritiesOP4.20 8Cultural relicOP4.11 9Project in controversial areaOP/BP/GP7.60 10International waterway projectOP/BP/GP7.50 1.3.3 Technical regulations and guide rules 1Environmental Impact Assessment Technical Guide Rules·General PrincipleHJ/T2.1-93 2Environmental Impact Assessment Technical Guide Rules·Air EnvironmentHJ/T2.2-93 3Environmental Impact Assessment Technical Guide Rules·Surface Water EnvironmentHJ/T2.3-93 4Environmental Impact Assessment Technical Guide Rules·Noise EnvironmentHJ/T2.4-1995 5Environmental Impact Assessment Technical Guide Rules·Non-pollution ecological impactHJ/T19-1997 6 Environment Risk Assessment Technical Guide Rule of Construction ProjectsHJ/T169-2004 7 Standard of Surface Water Functional Area of Jilin Province DB22/3882004 8 Technical Method for Formulating Local Air Pollutant Discharge Standard GB/T13201-91. 1.3.4 Implementing standard According to environment function area division of Changchun City, this project implements the following standards. -6- 1.3.4.1 Environment quality standard 1Ambient air The ambient air in the assessment area implements grade two standard in Ambient Air Quality Standard GB3095-1996, and the details are shown in table 1.3-1. Table 1.3-1 Ambient Air Quality Standard unitmg/m3 Serial Pollutant Implemented standard Daily average Hourly average Assessment object number 1 SO2 0.15 0.5 2 TSP Ambient Air Quality Standard 0.3 Ambient air in the 3 PM10 GB3095-1996 grade two 0.15 project area 4 NO2 0.12 0.24 2Surface water The discharged waste water in this project enters waste water processing factory in the north suburb of Changchun city, and is finally discharged into Yitong River. According to Jilin Province Surface Water Functional Area DB22/388-2004, Changchun upstream of Yitong River city- around highway bridge to Sihua section water quality assessment implements type III standard in GB3838-2002 Standard of Surface Water Environment Quality; Sihua Bridge to Wanjin Tower highway section implements V type standard. The details are in table 1.3-2. Table 1.3-2 Surface Water Environment Quality Standard Evaluate factors Unit Type Type pH - 6-9 GB3838-2002* -7- CODcr mg/L 20 Refer to Songhua River Water System BOD5 mg/L 4 Environment Quality Standard NH3 mg/L 1.0 SS* mg/L 25* mg/L 0.05 3 Sound environment The Sound environment quality in the project area implements GB3096-2008 Sound environment Quality Standard type II standard. The specific information is in table 1.3-3. Table 1.3-3 Sound Environment Quality Standard Evaluate factors Unit Period of time Standard limit Standard source Day time 60 Factory area that will be Equivalent noise level dBA constructed GB3096-2008type Night time 50 II 1.3.4.2 Pollutant discharge control standard 1Air pollutant The waste air pollutant discharge standard of lab implements the grade two standard in Integrated Discharge Standard of Air Pollutant GB16297-1996; The specific information is shown in table 1.3-4 to table 1.3-6. -8- Table 1.3-4 Air Pollutant Integrated Discharge StandardGB16297-1996 Highest allowed discharge rate Highest allowed discharge rate kg/h kg/h Highest allowed Pollutant Height of discharge density mg/m3 Height of exhaust Density exhaust Monitoring point funnel m mg/m3 funnel m Particulate 15 3.5 Highest density point in the Not visible to the 120 matter 20 5.9 surroundings naked eyes Sulfuric acid 15 1.5 Highest density point in the 45 1.2 mist 20 2.6 surroundings Mercury and its 15 0.0015 Highest density point in the 0.7 0.0012 compound 20 0.0026 surroundings 15 0.10 Highest density point in the Phenols 100 0.080 20 0.17 surroundings Table 1.3-5 Boiler Gas Air Pollutant Discharge StandardGB13271-2001 Fume discharge density SO2 discharge Fume blackness (mg/Nm3) density (Ringelmann Type of boiler Applicable area (mg/Nm3) blackness, grade) time period time period Type two and 120 Natural draft furnace Coal-burning boiler three area 900 1 Others Type two area 200 Table 1.3-6 GB13271-2001Boiler Fume Air Pollutant Discharge Standard (lowest allowed height of coal-burning boiler room chimney Total installed capacity MW <0.7 0.7-<1.4 1.4-<2.8 2.8-<7 7-<14 14-<28 of boiler room t/h <1 1-<2 2-<4 4-<10 10-<20 20-<40 -9- Lowest allowed height m 20 25 30 35 40 45 of chimney 2Water pollutant discharge standard The waste water in this project will be discharged into city network of drains, and after being processed by Liaoyuan Waste Water Processing Factory, it will finally run into Dongliao River. The common pollutant discharge density of life sewage and waste water discharged from lab implement the grade three standard of GB8978-1996 "Integrated Discharge Standard of Waste Water"; heavy metal discharge density implements the highest allowed discharge standard type I pollutant in GB8978-1996 "Integrated Discharge Standard of Waste Water". The details are shown in table 1.3-7. Table 1.3-7 Discharge Standard of Water Pollutant Type of Control standard pollution Pollution factor Unit Grade three Source of standard source pH - 6~9 COD mg/L 500 BOD5 mg/L 300 GB8978-1996 Integrated SS mg/L 400 Discharge Standard of Waste Waste water Ammonia nitrogen mg/L - Water grade three standard Phenylamine mg/L 5.0 Animal and vegetable butter mg/L 100 Nitrobenzene mg/L 5.0 -10- Anionic surfaceactive agent (LAS) mg/L 20 Organophosphorus pesticide 0.5 mg/L (calculated according to P) Total mercury mg/L 0.05 Highest allowed discharge Total arsenic mg/L 0.5 standard type I pollutant in Total lead mg/L 1.0 GB8978-1996 Integrated 1.5 Discharge Standard of Waste Total chromium mg/L Water 3Noise discharge standard in factory environment In the run period, the factory noise implements type II standard in GB12348-2008 "Noise Discharge Standard in Factory Environment of Industrial Companies", and the construction factory noise implements DB22/272-2001 "Noise Limit of Construction Site". The details are shown in table 1.3-8. Table 1.3-8 Noise Discharge Standard Pollution source Day and night Related Pollution factor Night limit dBA Source of standard type limit dBA regulations Building 75 55 Earthwork stage DB22/272-2001 Equivalent noise construction 70 55 Structural stage Construction factory level factory 65 55 Fitment stage noise standard Type II standard in GB12348-2008 Noise Run stage Equivalent noise 60 50 Discharge Standard in factory level Factory Environment of Industrial Companies -11- 1.3.5 Classification foundation of labs According to "Microorganism and Biological and Medical Lab Biological Safety Universal Principle of Hygiene Industrial Standard WS 233-2002of the People's Republic of China", the classification of labs is as follows in table 1.3-9. -12- Table 1.3-9 The classification foundation of labs CLASSIFICATION CODE FOUNDATION Lab structure and facilities, safety operation regulations, safety facilities Grade one biological safety BSL--1 applicable to microorganism without pathogenic effect to healthy adults, for protection lab example, ordinary microorganism lab used for teaching, etc. Lab structure and facilities, safety operation regulations, safety facilities Grade two biological safety BSL--2 applicable to microorganism with moderate potential harm to people and the protection lab environment. Lab structure and facilities, safety operation regulations, safety facilities applicable to pathogenic microorganism and its toxin that make people infect serious even pathogenic disease through respiratory pathways, generally with Grade three biological safety BSL--3 vaccine that can prevent infection. protection lab Study on AIDS virus (except serology experiment) should be conducted in grade three biological safety protection lab. Lab structure and facilities, safety operation regulations, safety facilities applicable to pathogenic microorganism and its toxin that has high danger to people, communicated through aerosol, or don't have clear communication path. At present, there is still not effective vaccine or treatment method against it. The Grade four biological safety BSL--4 unclear microorganism similar with the above condition should also be conducted protection lab in grade four biological safety protection lab. When there is enough evidence, decide this kind of microorganism should be treated in grade four or lower level grade lab. According to project analysis, the physics and chemistry lab in this project belongs to ordinary lab, and ordinary -13- microorganism lab belongs to BSL1 grade one biological safety protection lab, mildew/pathogenic bacteria lab belongs to BSL2 grade two biosecure laboratory . We should carry on design according to the requirement of biosecure laboratory design requirement in Technical regulations of biosecure laboratory buildings GB50346-2004. 1.3.6 Technical Indexes of Biosecure Laboratory The technical indexes of biosecure laboratory are shown in table 1.3-10. Table 1.3-10 Major technical indexes of secondary barrier of biosecure laboratory Name Grade of Minimal Minimal Temperature Relative Noise Minimum purification air negative humidity dB(A) illumination changes differential (%) 1x (time/h) pressure with nearby room of outdoor direction (Pa) Can open Grade - door - 18-28 70 60 300 one and window Grade Can - - 18-27 30-70 60 300 two open -14- door and window Grade 7 or 8 15 or 12 -10 18-25 30-60 60 300 three Grade 7or 8 15 or 12 -10 18-24 30-60 60 300 four Notes: the noise in this table does not include biosecure cabinet, noise of animal insulation, and if include the above noise, then the noise should not exceed 68 dB(A)the parameters of animal biosecure lab should conform to related requirements in Experiment animal environment and facilities GB14925. 2 Major environmental impact and relieving measures 2.1 Analysis of environmental impact assessment 2.1.1 Analysis of environmental impact in the construction period 1Analysis of environment air impact 1Dust during construction Dust during construction mainly comes from the following aspects: demolishing house, land excavation, land leveling etc. construction process, when in windy weather, it will cause powder and dust etc. air pollution; transport, loading and unloading of cement, stone, and concrete etc. , improper warehouse storage method, which can cause leakage and produce dust pollution; lime soil mixture and concrete mixing and processing will produce dust and powder; material transporting vehicle will produce large amount of dust in run process. The occurrence of dust in construction is closely linked with powder moisture content, dust grain, wind direction, wind speed, air -15- humidity and garbage piling time. According to actual measurement result of analogous files, under the condition of strong wind unfavorable weather, the dust of new project construction will exceed grade two national standard within the 100 m range, which caused unfavorable impact on air quality of the nearby surrounding area. Therefore, we request to equip related spraying facilities in project construction process, spray water at regular time, reduce the amount of dust; at the same time, cover the raw material piling site in order to avoid dust. Besides, in the transporting process of stone, cement etc. powder materials and construction garbage, dust pollution will also occur, and the transporting dust shows lineal pollution belt distribution, and the impact range is relatively broad. Thus the construction unit should use shed covering in the transporting process of powder materials, reduce speed of transporting vehicles, and maximally reduce the pollution to the surrounding air quality in transporting process. 2End gas of construction machinery The construction machinery in construction stage includes bulldozer, loading machine, blender, and automobiles etc. The end gas of construction machinery will also cause certain pollution, and the harmful substances in the discharged waste gas are CO 2, CO, NOX, and HC etc. The end gas discharge height of construction machinery is relatively low, and the diffusion range of end gas is relatively small, which causes certain impact on the nearby air environment. But with the ending of construction period, these impacts will disappear accordingly. 2Analysis of surface water environment impact The discharged waste water in construction period is mainly construction waste water and daily life waste water of construction personnel. The construction waste water mainly comes from cleaning tools and mixing materials and water, and discharge amount is little. The pollutant in construction waste water is mainly mud, and stone etc. suspended matter. They should be precipitated in the sedimentation tank of the construction site, and the clarified water should be used for spraying -16- and dust decreasing in the construction site, and the remaining part will be discharged in the municipal network of drains. The project chooses local construction team, and no construction camp is set; in construction stage, dry pail latrine should be built, and excrement can be collected and transported outside. Due to the waste water amount in construction period is not big, and its impact on surface water body belongs to short-term impact, and after ending of construction, it will terminate, and will not cause big impact on surface water body. 3Construction noise During construction of the project, the transporting vehicle, bulldozer, digger, concrete mixer, vibrator, electric saw will cause relatively strong noise. Although these noises belongs to non-continuous intermittent discharge, due to relatively concentrated noise source, and most of which is exposed noise source, the noise radiation range and impact range are all very big, and construction period will produce certain impact on the surrounding sound environment. According to forecast, in the range within 30m to the construction site, it exceeds 65dB in the day time, and within 55m range, it exceeds 55dB in the night time. According to on-the-spot investigation, in the eastern side and south side of the factory it is farmland, and beyond 50m of northern side and western side, there is residential area, and construction noise will basically not produce impact on it. 4Solid wastes Project construction will produce certain construction garbage and the life of construction personnel will also produce certain life garbage. In the transporting and treatment, they will produce certain impact on the environment. According to estimate, because it is only repairing and flattening the soil, and can balance it when fetching and throwing soil, which will not produce large amount of thrown earth and stones, and the produced thrown earth and construction garbage is about 100m3. If pile it randomly, it will form water loss and soil erosion. The project area is on city center, and water loss and soil erosion will bring inconvenience to local walkers, and dust will be -17- produced in windy weather. The transport of waste slag needs large amount of vehicles, and if carried on in day time, it will influence local transport, and make transport become congested. If there are too many loading vehicles, it will cause dirt spill on the way; wheels stuck with dirt make the road filled with dust; in sunny day, dust is stirred, and in rainy day, road surface is muddy, which influences the environment quality of walkers and drive of vehicles. If life garbage is not treated in time, it will breed mosquito and fly, and produce stink, bringing bad impact on the surrounding environment. In order to avoid impact of solid wastes on the environment, the construction garbage produced in construction period should be cleaned timely, and transported to be piled at the place designated by municipal department or be used as road building materials; the construction site should set specialized life garbage box, and collect life garbage in a unified manner, and transport it to city waste landfill regularly in order to avoid random throwing. Through proper treatment, the unfavorable impact of solid wastes on external environment will be eliminated. 5Social environment The social environment impact of project construction period is mainly impact on city transport and noise interruption and transport inconvenience to the life of surrounding residents. 2.1.2 Environmental impact analysis in run period 1Waste gas The major waste gas discharged in this project is waste gas produced in experiment and fume produced in heat supply boiler in winter. 1Waste gas in lab The major waste gas discharged in this project is little amount of acid smog, NO2 and little amount of waste gas and -18- mercury-containing waste gas in organic solvent; the waste gas discharged in biosecure of BSL-2 lab (be used for virus and bacteria cultivation), and the waste gas discharged in the air discharging system of labs may contain living virus; high temperature waste gas discharged in the transporting process of high pressure sterilizer etc. According to preliminary statistics, we plan to carry on blast and air discharging design according to design requirement of BSL1 and BSL2 grade two biosecure lab in "Industrial Standard WS 233-2002of People's Republic of China on Biosecure Universal Principle of Microorganism and Bio-medical Lab", JGJ91-93 "Design regulations of scientific lab buildings", GB50346-2004 "Technical regulations of biosecure lab buildings" and GB 194892004 "Universal requirement on lab bio-security". The specific control measures we plan to adopt are shown in section 2.2.3.1. Adopt measures by strictly conforming to national regulations, the waste gas in lab will not cause big impact on the surrounding environment under normal condition. 2Boiler fume According to current situation investigation, in the project area, there is not heat supply, and a 4t/h boiler room should be temporarily built. After the centralized heat supply network covers the area, remove the boiler, and adopt centralized heat supply. The heat supply area of lab in winter and pollutants discharge condition is shown in table 2.1-1. -19- Table 2.1-1 Statistics table of boiler fume discharge density and discharge amount Pollutant Coal Heat Produce Dust prevention Di ge source Tonnage t/h consumption Production Discharge Discharge supply area Name density measure amount amount (t/a) amount (t/a) density (mg/m3) (mg/m3) an City SO2 6.6 551.6 3.3 275.8 High efficient wet ality and 9450 4 590 Fume and method desulfurization nspection 42 1866 2.1 177.3 dust dust catcher nter This assessment suggests boiler fume be treated by high efficient wet method desulfurization dust catcher, and dust discharge amount can reach type II standard in II time period of "Discharge standard of boiler air pollutants" GB13271-2001, and the impact on surrounding environment is relatively small. 2Waste water After project construction, the total water consumption amount is 43.5m3/dand total discharge amount of waste water is 43m3/damong it, discharge amount of lab and testing waste water is 41m3/dand life sewage discharge amount is 2m3/d. The discharge density of all kinds of pollutants in life sewage is COD250mg/LBOD200mg/LSS200mg/L, and water quality can meet the grade three standard in GB8978-1996 "Integrated Discharge Standard of Waste Water", which can be directly discharged into city network of drains. The major pollutants in experiment waste water discharged in assay and inspection process are acid base, heavy metal and all kinds of chemical agent, and all kinds of additive etc. Although the discharge amount of waste water in labs is little, the composition is complicated. -20- Moreover, the waste water of BSL2 lab may contain pathogenic virus and pathogen, and we should carry on thorough sterilization to toxic waste water in lab, prevent virus and pathogen be discharged outside the lab, and through discharging waste water, it can enter underground water or surface water without diffusion communication, and ensure the extermination rate of virus and pathogen to exceed 100%. Through analogous investigation, the discharge density of pollutants in experiment waste water is about COD600mg/L,BOD5 400mg/L,SS210mg/Lcontaining different degrees' heavy metal. If discharging it to surface water body without treatment, it will produce negative impact, and it should be discharged into city network of drains after reaching grade three standard in GB8978-1996 Integrated Discharge Standard of Waste Water. In lab project design process, we will diffluence the production waste water and life sewage, and discharge it to city network of drains after reaching standard . Under normal condition, its impact on water environment is small. 3Noise The noise produced in this project mainly comes from the blast and air discharging machine, air-conditioner, vacuum pump, heat pump unit in the lab, and noise source intensity is about 75-90dB. In order to make noise in factory reach standard, when purchasing facilities, we try preferentially choose low noise facilities, and at the same time, install these facilities indoor, and install double-layer sound insulation window etc., which can maximally reduce the impact of noise. When installing high-noise facilities such as air blower, vacuum pump etc., adopt correspondent silencer and shock absorber, as well as acoustic hood. By adopting the above measures of source eliminating and reducing, and constructing enclosure structures, the noise will be reduced greatly, and the factory noise can reach type II standard requirement (day time<60dB(A)night time <50dB(A)). Therefore, after this project construction, it will not produce big impact on the surrounding sound environment. 4Solid wastes -21- After project completion, the major solid wastes are food, vegetable, fruit, grain, livestock produce etc. testing samples, experiment devices and facilities (one-time), waste liquid produced in experiment, and life garbage etc. Waste food, livestock produce and aquatic produce samples This part of solid wastes mainly include food after experiment (meat and meat product, cold food, drinks, wine, bean products, flour product, pastry, water quality and others), livestock produce, aquatic produce, and invested products etc. testing samples. The production amount is 7.3t/a and can be sent to garbage processing factory for treatment after being collected by dust bin. Waste agricultural (livestock, fishery) pesticide, fertilizer etc. samples According to the documents provided by the construction unit, the production amount of waste pesticide and fertilizer of the project construction unit is about 82 kg/a, belonging to dangerous wastes, and must be dispatched to the unit with dangerous waste treatment qualification for uniform treatment. Experiment facility and device (one-time), waste liquor produced in experiment etc. Experiment drugs and reagent is generally purchased when needed, and there are basically no overdue and damaged samples. After project construction, the one-time experiment facility and device, consumables (test paper etc.) and damaged appliance (glass vessel) production amount is about 134.2kg/a. The production amount of waste liquor in experiment is about 63.9kg/a. All belong to dangerous wastes, and should be sent to Changchun Lantian Dangerous Wastes Processing Center Co., Ltd. for uniform treatment. Waste filter material or active carbon replaced in high efficient air filter In order to ensure the filtering effect of high efficient air filter, generally the waste filter material or waste active carbon board of filter -22- should be replaced for every six months, and the production amount of them is about 1.0t/a. The replaced waste filter material or waste active carbon board will be sent to the original production unit or to Changchun Lantian Dangerous Wastes Processing Center Co., Ltd. for burning treatment. Dirt produced in waste water treatment and The dirt production amount of the waste water treatment station is about 1.02t/a the produced dirt contains heavy metal dangerous wastes, and should be properly stored, and sent to Changchun Lantian Dangerous Wastes Processing Center Co., Ltd. for treatment. Life garbage Calculated according to 0.5kg/d per capita, the daily production amount of life garbage is 6.25t/d, and 6.25t/a, and the environment and health department will send them to city garbage factory for treatment. According to List of dangerous wastes of China (2008), the solid wastes in this produce contains general solid wastes and dangerous wastes, and if treated improperly, they will produce harmful impact on the surrounding environment, and we should adopt different treatment method according to different natures, and general solid waste and dangerous waste should not be treated together. By treating them properly, we can effectively avoid secondary pollution caused by improper treatment of dangerous wastes. 2.2 Environmental protection measures This project construction will implement Management Measures on Environmental Protection of Construction Projects of the State Council number 253 decree (1998) of the People's Republic of China in order to ensure the simultaneous design, simultaneous implementation and simultaneous run of the environmental protection measures and main body project of this project. -23- 2.2.1 Environment impact relieving measures in planning and design stage According to project analysis, the physics and chemistry lab in this project belongs to ordinary lab, and ordinary microorganism lab belongs to BSL1 grade one biological safety protection lab, mildew/pathogenic bacteria lab belongs to BSL2 grade two biosecure laboratory. We should carry on design according to the design requirement of BSL1 and BSL2 grade two biosecure lab in"Industrial Standard WS 233-2002of People's Republic of China on Biosecure Universal Principle of Microorganism and Bio-medical Lab", JGJ91-93 "Design regulations of scientific lab buildings", GB50346-2004 "Technical regulations of biosecure lab buildings" and GB 194892004 "Universal requirement on lab bio-security". In project selection and design stage, we will comprehensively analyze all kinds of impact factors, and consider maximally reducing the environment impact in project design. The environment impact relieving measures and specific implementation unit adopted in project design stage is shown in table 4.3-1. 2.2.2 Environmental impact relieving measures in construction stage By using bidding method, select construction unit with certain strength. When the project unit signs construction contract with contractor, the environmental impact relieving measures in construction period will be listed into the construction contract, and the contractor promises to implement it. And the contractor and construction supervisor must accept training relating to environment protection and environment management before construction. The province and city project office must designate or invite environment experts to go to the construction site regularly to check the implementation condition of construction environmental protection regulations, and correct problems timely. The environmental impact relieving measures in construction period is in table 2.2-1. -24- Table 2.2-1 Environmental impact relieving measures in construction period Type Environmental Pollution prevention and control measures impact factor Construction Environment (1) Strengthen management, civilized construction, light loading and unloading of building material; try to period air remove the surface dirt on vehicles before leaving the construction site; the vehicles that transport lime, ballast truck, cement, and fly ash etc. dusts should be covered with tarpaulin. (2) Lime and sandy soil etc. should not be piled in open air, and if they have to be piled openly, we should spray them, enhance the surface moisture content, which can also play the role of preventing dust. (3) When removing wall, properly spray water to reduce dust. (4) The waste earth should be timely cleaned and transported to low-lying site designated by city management department for filling treatment, or be transported to garbage landfill. When loading, strictly prohibit overloading, and the earth loading vehicle cannot spill on the way. When going through the city center, the vehicle should drive according to the d route and time period regulated by the municipal government. (5) The construction site area does not allow random burning wastes and garbage. (6) Do well labor protection of construction personnel, and match dust prevention respirator etc. Water (1) The pollutants in construction waste water are mainly suspended matter, and we should use the clarified environment water for spraying and reducing dust after being precipitated in the sedimentation tank of the construction site, and the remaining part will be discharged to city network of drains. 2The project chooses local construction team, and no construction camp is set; in construction stage, dry pail latrine should be built, and excrement can be collected and transported outside. Sound (1) Reasonably arrange construction time. environment In order to reduce the impact of construction noise on the sound environment of the surrounding residential area, we should formulate scientific construction plan, and try to avoid simultaneous use of large amount of high noise facilities. The construction time of facilities with big noise, strong impact and strong vibration (such as churn drill etc.) should be at day time, and night construction (22:00 ­ 6:00 of the next day) should -25- not be allowed. (2) Put forward requirement on the bidding unit, and the construction machinery and facilities should choose those with small noise. (3) Strengthen publicity training to construction workers and reduce man-made noise. Solid waste (1) Construction garbage should be treated according to category, and the construction garbage with recycling value should be recycled by specific personnel in time, and the construction garbage and waste earth that cannot be recycled should be timely transported to designated site for piling or be used as road building material according to the requirement of the city government and planning department. (2) The life garbage produced in construction should be collected in life garbage recycling box, and the environment and health department will send them to Changchun City garbage treatment field for sanitary landfill in order to avoid random throwing. 2.2.3 Environmental impact analysis in run period 2.2.3.1 Relieving measures of environment air impact 1Lab ventilation and air discharging system 1Ordinary lab sets mechanic air discharging, at the same time, add additional air. Under normal condition, the lab maintains negative pressure compared with corridor and non-lab area. The airstream flows from low-danger area to high-danger area. Compared with corridor and lab, the administrative area in the lab building must maintain positive pressure. The whole building must maintain positive pressure compared with the outside in order to prevent the penetration of unfiltered air and liquid. -26- 2Acid waste gas and small amount of organic solvent, air discharging in poisonous lab must be discharged to upper air through high efficient filter. For animal lab to discharge stink, it can be absorbed by active carbon before being discharged. 3The air discharging of experiment part in the lab building mainly includes biological safety cabinet, fume hood and room air discharging, among them, the air discharging of BSL2 biosecure cabinet should adopt two-pass high efficient filter, and after filtering, discharge it in high speed to upper air. The high efficient filter in BSL-2 lab includes a set of high efficient filter, a set of active carbon filter, and at the front and end of each set of filter, there is interdiction valve and sterilization system in the filter, which supervise the air pressure difference between the two valves ­ that is, the effectiveness of filter, and once the pressure difference changes, the system automatically interdict air leakage, and warn workers to replace it. The worker should start the self-contained high pressure steam sterilization system in the filter before changing the filter core, and replace it after sterilization to ensure active poison not to leak. 4) For the lab that uses special chemical reagent or that has biological pollution, before connecting the air discharging system to the lab ventilation system, or before discharging into the air, carry on purification or filtering treatment. 5) All the bathrooms are equipped with exhaust fan, and discharge it to shaft, collect it to ceiling machine room and discharge it outside. 6) Equipment room, refrigerating station, boiler room, warehouse etc. rooms should be equipped with mechanic air discharging, and design ventilation time according to related regulations. 7) For the evacuation aisle of over 20 m in each building, set mechanic fume discharge, and in the internal aisle of fume discharge, set normally closed fume discharge outlet. 8)In the room that people often stay in or with many combustibles and area is over 300 square meters, set mechanic fume discharge. 2High pressure sterilizerin order to keep the flexibility, set high pressure sterilizer area in each floor. The installation and use of -27- high pressure sterilizer needs practical and effective decision-making. Air quality has its own control requirement on cleanliness and pollution, and we should set the area of clean high pressure sterilizer (purify microorganism lab instrument) and non-clean high pressure sterilizer (remove dirt). When designing, design personnel should take this into consideration. The area of high pressure sterilizer should reserve enough space for the convenience of transporting equipments and sterilized materials. High pressure sterilizer does no set acoustical ceiling, but the ceiling should spray epoxy coating for the convenience of cleaning and avoiding pest residual. The area adopts whole-sealed treatment. Air discharging of the area should fully consider removing the produced heat, steam and foreign odor when using high pressure sterilizer. The upper sterilizer door of high pressure sterilizer should set tent type exhaust hood. The place of high pressure sterilizer is negative pressure area. 3 set Vacuum system correspondent filter (0.2 micron water filter or similar device) in order to protect the vacuum system to try to reduce the potential pollution on vacuum pump. And the filter should be set at the place near the lab. Some purified and filtered air-conditioning facilities should also be included in the design of vacuum system. Moreover, the design also fully considers the safety of building and people and the adaptability of system. The vacuum discharge system must discharge the air out of the construction, instead of letting it form recycling in air-conditioning room. We also need to set the sample collecting place for air discharging. 4Risk precaution measures If the air purification system has accidents or the pollution area is under positive pressure, the alarm system will be started immediately. The experimenting work should be stopped immediately, and at the same time, emergent accident plan should be started immediately. The lab should establish strict safety accountability system. -28- 5Biosecure protection For the area that can contact biologically harmful matters when working in the lab, we should consider adopting biosecure protection. The biologically harmful matters refer to infectious reagent and microorganism etc. Generally speaking, high quality microorganism lab should be able to ensure to try to reduce the contact of workers with biologically harmful matters, and purchasing good construction design to carry on biosecure protection of pollutants are also essential. 2.2.3.2 Relieving measures of water environment impact (1) Design principle of waste water treatment station 1Carry on control to the whole-process of lab waste water production, treatment and discharge. 2Practice diffluence of clear water and filthy water, and set independent pipe lines for life sewage and production waste water. 3After treatment of septic tank, life sewage and be directly discharged. 4BSL2 lab waste water may contain pathogenic virus and pathogen, , and poison-containing waste water can be collected at local place, and carry on high pressure sterilization before treatment. Prevent virus and pathogen be discharged outside the lab, and through discharging waste water, it can enter underground water or surface water without diffusion communication, and ensure the extermination rate of virus and pathogen to exceed 100%. 5Design reliable and safe control system to realize technologically reliable and economically reasonable. According to actual condition, adopt self-control manner; at the same time, consider all kinds of contingency measures, and all kinds of automatic protection equipments under the condition of emergent accidents. 6In order to ensure normal operation of the system, forbid malfunction repair of main facilities in sewage processing process. According to the uniqueness of waste water, waste water processing facilities should operate stably and repair amount should be reduced. -29- 7In order to ensure no leakage and air spill in facility operation process, the equipment itself should have good tightness. 8The processing facilities have relatively big flexibility and adjusting space in operation in order to adapt to change. 9) Before entering waste water system, lab waste water should be pre-sterilized, and the contact time with pre-sterilization tank should not be less than 0.5h. 10) After being collected by rain strainer and roadside gully, the roof rainwater and surface rainwater is discharged into municipal rainwater network. 2Designed water amount and water quality of the waste water treatment station The production amount of lab waste water in this project is about 41m3/dand suggested design capacity of waste water design station is 45m3/d. Considering that the waste water treatment station can have malfunction accident, it is suggested build an accident storage tank, with the volume of 100m3 to used for discharging waste water in storage accident. 3Experiment waste water treatment plan: According to the requirement of discharged waste water quality, water amount and discharge requirement, combing the recommendation of the feasibility study plan, this environmental impact assessment carries on economic, technological and operation effect analysis and comparison to the following kinds of waste water treatment plans Plan I: bio-chemical method H/O Bio-chemical method is a widely adopted waste water bio-chemical treatment method, and it treats high density organic waste water. The covered area is small, running is stable, operation is convenient, and impact resistant ability is strong. -30- Its process flow is shown in table 2.3-1. H O 2.3-1 process flow of bio-chemical method waste water treatment waste water from production grating adjusting tank preaeration adjusting tank initial sedimentation tank -31- H H tank O O tank second sedimentation tank dirt return flow filtering pile outbound logistics filter press dirt condensation tank dirt storage tank sterilization tank water out waste water dirt Plan II: whole-set small scale integration lab waste water treatment facilities According to the situation of this project, we entrust producer to design, and directly purchase whole-set facilities to do treatment. At present, many waste water treatment factories produce lab series waste water treatment machine. This series waste water machine mainly adopts neutralization, coagulation and sedimentation, active carbon catalysis-ozone oxidation, chemical active carbon attachment etc. technologies, with features of small covered area, high automation degree, good treatment effect, and small operation expense etc. and can basically require no worker to watch. It has obtained the scientific technology fruit appraisal certification (YKJZ [2005] number 287) of -32- Guangdong Province Science and Technology Department, and through the inspection and certification of Guangzhou Geo-chemical Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The treatment can meet the requirement of related national discharge standard, and has gained good effect in the practical application of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Medical College, Chongqing Environment Monitoring Center, Zhongshan Medicine Inspection Institute, Yuexiu Disease Control Center etc. units. 1Process flow and principle It may contain pathogenic virus and pathogen, and carry on sterilization and disinfection treatment to poisonous polluted water in lab, and then discharge it to waste water processing station. Waste water first enters adjusting tank through collecting system, and through adjusting of water quality and water amount, and will be evenly and constantly sent to waste water processing machine reaction tank, and through pH control meter, accurately add certain amount of NaOH aqueous solution using metering pump, and adjust pH value between 8-9; at the same time, add coagulating agent PAC and coagulant aid PAM. Under the alkali condition, the acid in waste water will be neutralized, and iron, cadmium, bronze, manganese, nickel, and lead etc. heavy metal ion happens chemical reaction with OH_ and form precipitation of hydroxide. At the same time, under the condensation and flocculation effect of PAC and PAM, the sediment in reaction mutually condenses, and the suspended grain and part of inorganic and organic matter in waste water is absorbed, and form massive floccus floc. The waste water then flows to inclined sedimentation tank by itself, and depending on gravitation effect, these floccus floc sediments naturally, thus reaching the purpose of removing suspended matter, heavy metal ion and part of organic matter in waste water. The dirt in -33- dirt hopper will be cleaned regularly, sent to related department for burning, burying or other treatment. The water-out of sedimentation tank then is sent to active carbon ozone oxidation tank through the pump, and due to the resistance effect of filling, waste water is evenly distributed, and slowly leaks up down. At the same time, with air as the raw material, the ozone made by the ozone reaction machine penetrates the active carbon filling through the emitting air system from the bottom of oxidation tank bottom up, or through Venturi Ejector it will be absorbed into water in the form of negative pressure. In the process of full contact of air and liquid, for the organic matter, bacteria, chroma and stink etc., one part runs through structure with big hole and will be removed through the absorption, retention, impaction, and rewinding etc. physical and chemical effect of active carbon; the other part will be removed by ozone with strong oxidation property, good sterilization and stink removing, color purification and removal, and organic matter disintegration etc. under the catalysis effect of active carbon. The waste water finally enter active carbon biological filtering tank, and for the fine and small suspended matter, little amount of metal and organic matter that is not removed, one part runs through structure with big hole and will be removed through the physical and chemical effect of active carbon; the other part will be discomposed and removed by the anaerobe, aerobe and amphimicrobe etc. that is absorbed on microorganism film of active carbon. Retention and absorption of active carbon will be conducted interludely, alternately and in circulation with the decomposition and absorption process of microorganism. Till here, the waste water reaches standard and can be discharged. The whole waste water treatment process is automatically controlled by PLC programming. The adjusting tank sets ball float type lever controller, and it will automatically stop at low liquid level, and automatically start at high liquid level; the dosing tank sets liquid indicator, and it will start alarm if there is lack of medicine, and will stop operation. The whole machine can basically require no people to watch. -34- Process flow chart of waste water treatment waste water adjusting tank Ph pH meter reaction tank sedimentation tank ozone reaction device oxidation tank active carbon filtering tank discharge after reaching standard 2Features of product Adopt neutralization, coagulation and sedimentation, chemical oxidation, film separation, active carbon catalysis ­ ozone oxidation -35- method, biological active carbon absorption etc. technology to treat all kinds of pollutants in waste water Micro computer program just-in-time monitors, and controls waste water quality change and treatment procedure, realizes whole-day automatic operation, and requires no worker to watch; Uses PH meter, ORP meter and imported measurement pump to accurately control dosage, set liquid level control, alarming system when lacking medicine, and automatic dirt discharge etc. devices; Adopt advanced Venturi jet oxygenator, and bring full contact of air and water and full reaction; Convenient operation, stable operation, long use life, low expense of operation and maintenance; Small covered area, can be placed indoor or outdoor according to different conditions; Carry on customized design and manufacture according to different requirement of users. 3Applicable range Be widely applicable to colleges and universities, scientific research organizations, and lab waste water integrated treatment of chemical labs. 4Major technical parameters -36- Table 2.2-2 Table of major technical parameters Patent number200710027913.2 ZL200720051202.4 Technical parameters Item Processed flow amount (m3/d) 45 Heavy metal (total lead, total manganese, total zinc, total mercury, 96 and total arsenic etc.) Chemical oxygen demand 93 Removing rate Chloroform 93 (%) Toluene 93 Phenol 93 Organophosphorus pesticide 90 Efficiency of disinfection (%) 91 Fecal coliforms (mpn/L) 220 Total bacteria (cfu/L) 7500 Noise (dB) 65 Price (including drainage network laying) 1,000,000 Yuan According to plan comparison, this assessment thinks that lab waste water discharge is interlude discharging, and due to different monitoring contents, the quality of discharged waste water is also different, which is not suitable to adopt bio-chemical (plan I) treatment. Under the same waste water amount and water quality, the treatment effect of plan II is stable, with good impact resistant ability, widely application, and is specialized lab waste water treatment whole-set facilities, therefore we recommend adopting plan II. -37- 2.2.3.3 Relieving measures of sound environment impact This project mainly adopts the following measures for noise prevention and control: (1) Adopt low noise facilities in design. (2) Independently set sound insulation room for the air blower and water pump etc. facilities with relatively big noise, install sound insulation door etc. (3) Adopt vibration reducing processing to basic facilities. After treatment, noise can reach type two standard in GB12348-2008 Noise Standard of Industrial Companies Factory 2.2.3.4 Relieving measures of solid wastes environment impact The solid wastes produced in this project are generally divided into general solid waste and dangerous waste two kinds. The lab solid wastes include agricultural produce after experiment, mainly vegetables, fruits, grain, livestock produce etc. testing sample, and they can be collected into dust bin and sent to garbage processing factory for treatment. The solid wastes produced in this project are generally divided into solid waste and dangerous waste two kinds, and should be treated according to category. (1) Treatment of general solid waste: The waste food (meat and meat product, cold food, drinks, wine, bean product, flour product, pastry, water quality and others), livestock produce, aquatic produce, invested products etc. testing samples, and life garbage etc. general solid wastes can be centrally collected and then sent by environment and health department to city garbage treatment factory for sanitary landfill. Boiler slag will be sent to building material factory for making bricks. (2) Treatment of dangerous waste 1) Waste agricultural (livestock, fishery) pesticide, fertilizer sample belongs to dangerous and after uniform recycling, they will be sent to the original production unit for uniform treatment; 2) Experiment facilities (one-time), culture solution, overdue experiment medicine or reagent, dirt containing heavy metal -38- produced in waste water treatment station, waste active carbon, animal excrement and feed waste residual etc. dangerous waste should be collected according to category, and sent to Changchun Lantian Dangerous Waste Treatment Center Co., Ltd. for treatment. The transporting process should strictly conform to dangerous wastes transfer, double draft management method. The treatment methods of different solid wastes are in table 2.2-4. -39- Table 2.2-3 Production amount of solid wastes and treatment plan Industry source and Packaging and Name of solid waste Waste type Treatment plan waste code storage method 1 Waste food, livestock Be sent to original unit or environment produce, aquatic General solid and health department recycle it and produce, invested Original package waste sent it to city garbage landfill for products etc. testing sanitary land filling sample 2 Waste agricultural (livestock, fishery) Original package, Be sent to original unit pesticide, fertilizer seal up sample 3 One-time experiment facilities, consumables Sealed container and damaged devices Non-specific 4 Waste liquid, waste Contained in 10kg industry 900-047-49 According to List of Dangerous culture solution HW49 glass bottle, be sent wastes produced in Wastes of China (year 2008), the produced in dangerous waste for every half year of chemical and wastes produced in lab belong to experiment one year biological lab dangerous waste, and after being sealed 5 Waste filter material Replace filtering and packed, send it to Changhcun and active carbon board for every 3-6 Lantian Dangerous Waste Treatment replaced in high months Center Co., Ltd. for burning treatment efficient filter 6 Dirt in waste water After being filtered treatment station and sterilized, transport it through -40- sealed tank car 7 Life garbage Environment and health department General solid Stored at the recycle it and sent it to city garbage waste designated dust bin landfill for sanitary land filling 8 Boiler slag General solid Sent to building material factory to Centralized piling waste make bricks Lantian Dangerous Waste Treatment Center Co., Ltd. is located in Weizigou Village, Yingjun Township, Erdao District, Changchun City, and is the first company in Jilin Province that specializes in dangerous waste treatment and integrated use, constructed according to related national standard and approved by Jilin Province Development and Reform Commission and Jilin Province Environmental Protection Department. It mainly engaged in collecting, transporting, storage, treatment and comprehensive utilization etc. of industrial solid wastes (including dangerous waste, chemical/industrial wastes/waste dangerous chemicals/ fake and inferior food and medicine fixed treatment and destroying company designated by the government), and annually it can process dangerous wastes of 6,000 tons. It has obtained dangerous waste operation qualification conferred by Jilin Province Environmental Protection Department. The construction unit has already signed dangerous waste treatment agreement with Lantian Dangerous Waste Treatment Center Co., Ltd., and the company is commissioned to treatment the dangerous wastes discharged in this project. 2.2.4 Risk prevention measures and contingency plan According to Preliminary Design of Liaoyuan City Food Quality and Safety Inspection Center Lab, pathogenic virus testing lab, high pressure sterilization room, mildew laboratory, incubator placing room, acute toxicity lab, long-term toxicity lab, etc. labs can become -41- source of environment risk. 1Analysis of environment risk impact Under normal condition, the lab will not produce harmful impact, but during project run stage, it may become potential pollution source and communication source of virus, endangering the surrounding environment and public safety. The biosecure lab has certain risk during run stage. The risk factors of biosecure lab are generally divided into three kinds: safety accidents due to man-made factor, damage due to natural factor and environment risk accident. Safety accident is the pathogenic microorganism explosion or leakage due to violation of operation regulations in work, which causes infection of workers, thus causing pollution. The natural factor has unpredictability and overpoweringness, such as earthquake and flood etc. The environment risk accident includes abnormal operation of facilities, water cut-off or power off, quality problem of fire disaster or pipeline, and leakage due to stealing etc., as well as pathogenic microorganism leakage. 2Prevention and control measures of environment risk Safety is the direct goal for repairing lab, and all the design unfavorable to safety should be forbidden, and all the parameter design that has conflict with biological safety should be subjected to the requirement of safety. For example: purification should be subjected to safety, convenience of use should be subjected to safety, and individualized service should be subjected to safety. The lab design should be carried on by strictly according to Design Requirement of Biosecure Lab. 1Design requirement of biosecure lab Biosecure protection -42- For the area that can contact biologically harmful matters when working in the lab, we should consider adopting biosecure protection. The biologically harmful matters refer to infectious reagent and microorganism etc. Generally speaking, high quality microorganism lab should be able to ensure to try to reduce the contact of workers with biologically harmful matters, and purchasing good construction design to carry on biosecure protection of pollutants are also essential. This part provides engineers and design and construction contractor with some design parameters on biosecure protection of lab buildings. Biosecure lab experiment of the Ministry of Health puts forward biosecure protection requirement for all levels of labs. According to the processed microorganism and the harm degree of toxin, biosecure protection lab divides them into four grades, and their requirements are: grade one is lowest, and grade four is the highest. The structure facilities of each grade of lab and safety operation requirement requests workers to limit the harm to people and environment to the lowest level. The grade division is as follows: Grade one biosecure protection The grade one biosecure protection is the lowest requirement on biosecure protection. Each lab should set washing tank. Grade two biosecure protection Pollution control: pollution control requirement of biosecure grade two lab is applicable to other labs. In order to try to ensure the flexibility of each lab room, the ordinary lab should at least reach the pollution control requirement of grade two lab. The lab should be equipped with facilities and equipments for sterilization of air and surface of articles. -43- Direct airstreamall labs should ensure one-way airstream. The direction of airstream is: clean area potential pollution area low-danger area high-danger area. Blast sprayer should be set at the direct airstream place far away from fume exhaust hood and biosecure cabinet in order to reduce interruptive airstream. Ceilingbiosecure grade two lab requires the surface to be smooth and easy to clean in the aspect of cleanliness and decontamination. We suggest adopting easy-to-clean ceramic tile (the surface plated with smooth mylar) to be used as the ceiling material of labs. If the pipeline is little, ceiling surface is smooth and easy to clean, it can also not used as ceiling. When finally determining standard of ceiling material for newly constructed or renovated project, the engineers should also consider the safety protection of people. Floor slabconsidering biosecure grade two lab may appear spills of biological reagent, and the material of floor slab must adopt resistible form that is convenient for decontamination of liquid disinfectant in order to try to avoid damage caused by reagent spill. Lab furniturebiosecure grade two lab should adopt furniture that conforms to working requirement, and the materials must be easy to clean and can be sterilized. Caulking, fender, and arch part: when there is reagent spill, the seam between cabinet and floor slab and wall surface is hard to clean. Therefore, the seam treatment of these parts needs to adopt smooth and easy-to-clean materials. In construction design, treat these seam part in order to effectively control toxic harm. Purification requirementrefer to related requirement and standard of Jilin Province. Different labs select disinfectants of different standards and types. Workers must adopt disinfectant differently when treating different spilled reagents. The interior decoration of lab must adopt wear-resistant materials that are resistant to disinfectant and other chemical reagents. -44- High pressure sterilizerin order to keep the flexibility, set high pressure sterilizer area in each floor. The installation and use of high pressure sterilizer needs practical and effective decision-making. Air quality has its own control requirement on cleanliness and pollution, and we should set the area of clean high pressure sterilizer (purify microorganism lab instrument) and non-clean high pressure sterilizer (remove dirt). When designing, design personnel should take this into consideration. The area of high pressure sterilizer should reserve enough space for the convenience of transporting equipments and sterilized materials. High pressure sterilizer does no set acoustical ceiling, but the ceiling should spray epoxy coating for the convenience of cleaning and avoiding pest residual. The area adopts whole-sealed treatment. Air discharging of the area should fully consider removing the produced heat, steam and foreign odor when using high pressure sterilizer. The upper sterilizer door of high pressure sterilizer should set tent type exhaust hood. The place of high pressure sterilizer is negative pressure area. Vacuum systemset correspondent filter (0.2 micron water filter or similar device) in order to protect the vacuum system to try to reduce the potential pollution on vacuum pump. And the filter should be set at the place near the lab. Some purified and filtered air-conditioning facilities should also be included in the design of vacuum system. Moreover, the design also fully considers the safety of building and people and the adaptability of system. The vacuum discharge system must discharge the air out of the construction, instead of letting it form recycling in air-conditioning room. We also need to set the sample collecting place for air discharging. Maintenance: design should make it easy to maintain buildings. The importance of it is especially shown in designing special pollution control facilities (such as high speed filter, heating ventilating & air conditioning system and vacuum system etc.). Moreover, we should also consider the safety of people. Once there is leakage, quickly evacuate people in leakage area to windward place, and immediately isolate 150m. Strictly control -45- walking in and out, and contingency treatment personnel are suggested wearing positive pressure breather and wearing antitoxic clothing. Try to cut off leakage source, ventilate reasonably, and quicken diffusion. If possible, discharge the residual air or leaked air to water scrubber and other fume hood connected with scrubber by using the air exhauster. The storage tank farm should better set dilute acid spraying facilities, and air leaking container should be properly treated, and used after being restored and tested. 2.2.5 Contingency plan 1The lab should formulate environment pollution contingency plan, and report to local and county level people's government environmental protection administrative department in charge for recording, and practice drilling regularly. 2If leakage or diffusion occurs in labs, and causes or possibly causes serious environment pollution, we should adopt immediate emergent measures, and report to the unit and residents that can be harmed, and report to local and county level people's government environmental protection administrative department in charge, security, health etc. departments and other related departments for recording, and receive investigation treatment. Each department should not postpone and shuffle, and should adopt necessary measures to reduce loss in accidents. 3When the lab produces dangerous wastes, we should formulate prevention measures and contingency plan for accidents according to regulations of China on environment pollution control by dangerous wastes, and report to local and county level people's government environmental protection administrative department in charge for recording. Ordinary lab should not engage in experiments of high pathogenicity pathogenic microorganism. 4) If here is injury of people, organize salvage, and at the same time, organize people in dangerous area to evacuate. -46- 5Quickly control source of harm, and based on the harm of discharged matter to people and the environment, adopt closing, isolation and pollution control etc. measures in order to reduce impact range. 6Carry on environment monitoring (air, soil, surface water etc.) when there is accident, and monitoring result should be put on record. The environment pollution information caused by accident should be announced by environmental protection department in a uniform manner. 3 Implementation organizations 3.1 Environment management organizations 3.1.1 Structure chart of environment management organizations The environment management organization structure chart in construction stage and run stage of this project is shown in diagram 3.1-1 and 3.1-2. -47- 3.1-1 -48- 3.1-1 Diagram 3.1-1 Structure chart of environment management organization in construction stage Senior environment supervision organization Jilin Province Environmental Protection Department World Bank Environment Department World Bank Jilin Province Project Office Local environment supervision organization Liaoyuan City Environmental Protection Bureau Environment supervision unit Accountability unit of environmental protection measures in construction stage Liaoyuan City Health Bureau Liaoyuan City Food Quality and Safety Inspection and Testing Comprehensive Center Environmental impact assessment unit Engineering supervision unit Engineering design unit Project contractor -49- 3.1-2 -50- 3.1-2 Diagram 3.1-2 Structure chart of environment management organization in run stage Senior environment supervision organization Jilin Province Environmental Protection Department World Bank Environment Department World Bank Jilin Province Project Office Local environment supervision organization Liaoyuan City Environmental Protection Bureau Environment supervision unit Accountability unit of environmental protection measures in run stage Liaoyuan City Health Bureau Liaoyuan City Food Quality and Safety Inspection and Testing Comprehensive Center Environmental protection director in charge Part-time environmental protection worker Environment management contents in run stage Daily environment management Operation of pollution control measures 3.1.2 Responsibilities of environment management organizations According to the features of the project, the environmental protection implementation of the project is not only supervised and managed by Jilin Province Environmental Protection Department and Changchun Environmental Protection Bureau, but also the supervision and management of related departments of the World Bank. During the project construction period, we should appoint environment supervision personnel to assist the construction party in on-the-spot supervision and examination. The responsibilities of each related environment management departments are as follows: -51- World Bank Environment Department: be responsible for the whole-process supervision and administration of the project according to the requirement of the World Bank on related environmental protection, and put forward requirement on environmental protection of the project. Jilin Province Environmental Protection Department: according to the requirement of related laws and regulations of China, be responsible for the whole-process supervision and administration of the project, and put forward requirement on environmental protection of the project. At the same time, be responsible for the three simultaneous final acceptance of construction of the project; check the implementation of environment management plan, check the environment monitoring plan and environment monitoring report. Jilin Province World Bank Loan Project Leaders' Group Office (provincial project office): assist the World Bank environment department in the environment supervision and management of the project. Liaoyuan City Environmental Protection Bureau: according to the requirement of the World Bank Environment Department and provincial Environmental Protection Department, carry on whole-process supervision and administration of the project. Carry on supervision and examination to the pollution control condition of waste water, waste gas, noise, and dangerous wastes produced in the lab. If there is case of violation, order it to correct it within certain time. The examination case and treatment result should be recorded, and after being signed by the inspector, archive it and feed back to the inspected unit. Liaoyuan City Health Bureau: carry on uniform planning to the project, arrange and coordinate the pre-stage preparation, project construction and supervision and management of the project. Carry on environment supervision and management to the project in construction and run stage, and supervise the condition of environmental protection facilities three simultaneous project construction to ensure the smooth progress of the project. Liaoyuan City Agricultural Produce Quality and Safety Testing and Inspection Center: ensure the implementation of related -52- environment management measures of the environment management department and World Bank, at the same time, assist the environment management department in the daily supervision and management. Environment supervisor: assist the construction unit in supervising the implementation condition of environmental protection measures on the construction site, at the same time, assist environment management department in daily environment supervision. The major responsibilities of environment supervising engineers are: (1)Ensure all the project consent and requirement as well as environment management plan be implemented before the start of construction. (2) Check that all the employees from the construction unit and operation unit implement environmental protection measures according to contract agreement. (3) Carry on communication with construction staff, and the purpose is to help to explain the environment requirement on-the-spot; provide suggestion for remedy measures, provide remedy measures for solving the project that does not conform to the goal of the project; issue formal guideline to the construction unit and operation unit according to requirement. (4) Carry on communication with the construction unit and operation unit as well as construction consultants, and the purpose is to increase exchange; obtain other opinions on some special issues, and the purpose is to quickly feed back the problems in construction process to construction management engineers to assist in the solving of problems. (5) Implementation of environment monitoring plan in supervision and construction stage, supervise environmental protection facilities three simultaneous project construction condition, ensure to meet the time limit finally, and smoothly pass environmental protection acceptance. Environmental protection worker: implement regulations and standards on environmental protection, master the environmental -53- condition of the inspection center, summarize and analyze the pollutant discharge condition, organize to formulate the environmental protection plan and annual plan, and organize implementation; be responsible for the environment management, publicity and education of environmental protection knowledge as well as promotion of new technology; regularly inspect the function condition of environmental protection facilities, and timely solve the emerged problems; master the run condition of the environmental protection facilities, establish files of pollution source, files of environmental protection facilities function, and carry on statistics of environmental protection; establish and keep experiment files, and experiment files should accurately record the experiment activities and working conditions of facilities and devices, as well as the intoxic treatment, concentrated treatment and inspection condition of waste water, waste gas and dangerous waste produced in experiment; formulate environmental protection monitoring plan according to the requirement of upper level environmental protection department, and organize and coordinate to finish monitoring task. Coordinate to process pollution accidents and pollution disputes, supervise and check the three simultaneous system implementation condition of new, renovated and expanded projects as well as the final acceptance of construction of environmental protection facilities, etc. 3.2 Environment monitoring organization and its responsibilities According to the nature of this project, the construction unit should not set environment monitoring organization, and the environment monitoring can be done by entrusting Liaoyuan City Environment Monitoring Station. Liaoyuan City food quality and safety testing and inspection center and environment supervising engineers are responsible for the supervising work of construction site, the environment monitoring work in construction stage and run stag; the environment monitoring in construction stage and run stage is mainly monitored according to the monitoring plan in environment assessment. The major responsibilities are: carefully implement the laws and regulations of China on environmental protection, establish and perfect each regulation system, and finish monitoring task; establish monitoring and analysis data to summarize file and fill in environment -54- report; finish the environment monitoring work given by testing center; strengthen the maintenance and adjusting work of environment monitoring instruments to ensure normal operation of monitoring work. Monitoring personnel should go on duty by providing certification, and be responsible for all kinds of environment monitoring files; monitoring personnel should be familiar with production technique, continuously enhance skill and quality, and accept assessment of the upper level authority. 3.3 Responsibilities of contractor Select contractor with strength, and environment impact relieving measures in construction stage should be included in the bidding documents of contractor, and finally it should be included in the construction contract. As the contract requirement on project contractor, it can ensure the effective implementation of environment management plan. The responsibilities of contractor are as follows: (1) Require the contractor and construction supervisor to accept training on environmental protection and environment management before construction; the contractor needs to equip one full-time environment worker for the project. These environment workers should receive training in training plan in order to be qualified for their work. 2In construction process, the contractor should carry on communication and negotiation with the mass in the project area, and establish announcement board in each construction unit to notice the public about specific construction activity and construction time. At the same time, provide the contact person and contact telephone in order to make it convenient for the public to complain and provide suggestions. (3) Environmental protection management on the spot. Construction unit should do well the prevention and control measures of waste water, waste gas, noise and solid wastes, and at the same time, it should equip professional environmental protection personnel to be responsible for the environment management in the construction period. And equip noise meter to test the sensitive point in the project -55- surrounding area in order to ensure the sound environment in the environment sensitive point be controlled within the sound environment quality standard. (4) Reasonably arrange construction time. The transport of building material should avoid transport peak period, and vehicles should drive according to designated route. The construction that produces noise such as removing wall or decorating should be carried on in day time and night construction is strictly prohibited. (5) Do well the professional sanitary management, safety management and social management of construction workers. 3.4 Training of workers Before project construction, the construction unit, construction contractor and supervising engineers are required to participate in compulsory training on environment, health and safety. 3.4.1 Training of newly added environmental protection full-time and part-time workers during construction period The construction unit commissions qualified unit to carry on training to the full-time and part-time workers in the construction and supervising unit. The training subjects are the engineering technical person in charge and full-time managerial personnel of each construction and supervision unit. The contents of training include: 1) Laws and regulations, documents and related requirement of China and Jilin Province on environmental protection of construction project management; 2) The environmental protection measures and environmental protection requirement in construction period put forward in design -56- period of this project; 3) The environmental protection guideline in construction period of this project. The training may invite environmental protection bureau, the environmental protection person in charge of the design unit, environment assessment unit related experts of the monitoring and controlling unit. 3.4.2 Training of newly added environmental protection full-time and part-time workers during run period The training of newly added environmental protection part-time (for full-time) workers will be organized and implemented by environmental protection department, and we can invite related environmental protection experts from universities, scientific institutes and operational management unit to give lectures, or trainees can participate in short-term training seminars. The total expense during construction stage and run stage is 67,000 Yuan. -57- Table 3.4-1 List of training plan of environmental protection workers Number of people Expense10,000 Stage Type Time person Yuan Observe and study the advanced domestic Design, planning Design, laboratories and pollution prevention and 1 1.0 stage planning stage control project Environmental protection personnel of the One person, respectively 0.6 construction unit and project undertaker After One person from the determining the Construction stage construction unit, one contractor, Environment supervising engineer 0.6 person from the operation before unit construction All the construction workers 100 persons 1.5 Environment management personnel of the 1 0.5 operation unit After Environment workers of the operation unit 2 construction 1.0 Before run stage Publicity, education and training of completion, experiment technical personnel on before project 40 1.5 environmental protection of the operation operation unit 6.7 Table 3.4-2 Training contents in construction stage Contents of training Training time -58- limit General Introduce environment impact factors and environment Hold half-day environment protection measures relating to the environment; seminar on the common Introduction to the environment sensitive area in the spot knowledge of construction area and the problems that should be paid construction attention to, introduction to the nearby area in the workers construction area; Environment management design engineer, environment supervisor, the role and responsibility of construction supervisor as well as the key points of report on environment issues; The waste management in the construction camp and site; Pollution control measures in the construction site; Illegal regulations, fine of violation against laws and regulations; General health Include means of communication and protection, prevent Hold half-day and safety HIV/AIDS and STD; seminar on the knowledge of Alcohol prohibition and drug control; spot construction The process of seeking medical assistance under workers emergent and non-emergent condition, and the process of seeking other related medical assistance; (such as STD inspection, consultation) Health and safety knowledge includes certain basic processes: transportation safety, safety of using electricity, explosion, fire, dangerous waste management; Use personal protection device; Fine for violation against laws and regulations. -59- Table 3.4-3 Training of environment management personnel of the operator Subject Contents of training Training time limit Environment Management procedure of World Bank project; 1 day management Environment information archiving, opening, personnel exchanging and reporting system; Environment risk contingency; Checking and applying process of health and safety. Inspection of advanced technique and Inspection of environment management advanced domestic lab and pollution control project Environment The use of equipments includes standard, testing, 2 days workers method, sample transport, data quality control monitoring and reporting requirement; Environment risk contingency: Potential leakage and spill, and the environment and body health impact of leakage and spill, and contingency reaction process include preferential reaction, the location and use of reaction facilities. All the Management procedure of World Bank project experiment The treatment of three wastes in experiment Before project -60- personnel process, and matters needing attention in construction treatment; completion and run, The correct use of environmental protection one day. equipments; Environment risk contingency: Potential leakage and spill, and the environment and body health impact of leakage and spill, and contingency reaction process include preferential reaction, the location and use of reaction facilities. 4 Environment monitoring plan 4.1 The purpose of environment monitoring Environment monitoring includes construction stage and run stage, and the purpose is to comprehensively and timely master the pollution tendency of the project that will be built, understand the environment quality change degree, impact range of the construction project on the project area as well as the environment quality tendency in run stage, feed back the information to department in charge, and provide scientific foundation for the environment management of the project. 4.2 Implementation of monitoring According to the environmental impact forecast result, the sensitive point with obvious pollution will be used as monitoring point, and according to the pollution condition in construction and run stage, the monitoring contents will choose sound environment, environment air, -61- surface water environment, underground water environment that is under relatively big influence, and monitoring factors will be determined according to the pollution feature factor in project analysis; monitoring analysis method will adopt the monitoring analysis method of correspondent project in Technical Regulations of Environment Monitoring issued by the State Administration of Environmental Protection, and the assessment standard implements the national standard determined in the environment assessment. Monitoring organization is local environment monitoring station, and organization in charge is project environmental protection department, and supervising organization is Liaoyuan City Environmental Protection Bureau. 4.3 Environment monitoring Plan The monitoring plan is shown in table 4.3-1 to table 4.3-3. -62- Table 4.3-1 Environment monitoring plan in planning/design stage Consideration/ Monitoring Expense problem/impact Management/relieving measures Monitoring Organization in 10,000 Time/frequency/duration item charge Yuan 1. Waste water 1.1 The plan and design practices diffluence Examine Be included in project Design and Be of clear and filthy water in the drainage design design and examination and examination included system, and sets independent pipeline to approval procedure and approval in the discharge life sewage and production waste department design fee water respectively. 1.2 In SBL-2 lab design, there is live virus waste water sterilization and disinfection treatment facilities. 1.3 Design a lab waste water processing station, and after being processed, the common pollutant discharge density in lab waste water meets the grade three standard in GB8978-1996 Integrated Discharge Standard of Waste Water; discharge density of heavy metal meets the highest allowed discharge standard of type I pollutant in GB8978-1996 Integrated Discharge Standard of Waste Water. -63- 2. Waste gas 2.1 Lab waste gas: carry on blast Examine Design and Be included in project Be design examination and air discharging and waste gas design and examination and included and approval approval procedure in the process system design according to department design fee design requirement of JGJ91-93 "Design regulations of scientific lab buildings", "Industrial Standard WS 233-2002of People's Republic of China on Biosecure Universal Principle of Microorganism and Bio-medical Lab"and BSL1 and BSL2 grade two biosecure lab in GB50346-2004 "Technical regulations of biosecure lab buildings" and GB 194892004 "Universal requirement on lab bio-security", and the discharged air should meet regulations in "Integrated discharge standard of air pollutants". 2.2 Sets mechanic fume discharge ventilation system in corridor, stair well and toilet etc. places, can discharge polluted air at any time. -64- In certain labs and inspection laboratories, also set mechanic ventilation system in order to solve the ventilation problem under the 3. Noise 3.1 In design, select low noise facilities, Examine Be included in project Design and Be practice vibration reducing treatment to basic design design and examination and examination included facilities, the air blower and pump that approval procedure and approval in the produces high noise should be installed in department design fee cellar and be sealed. 3.2 Window should designed into double-layer sound insulation window. 3.3 Blast and air discharging blower should in installed indoor, and if they need to be installed in building ceiling, simple sound insulation board room should be built in order to reduce the impact on the surrounding sound environment. -65- Table 4.3-2 Environment monitoring plan in construction stage Consideration/ Monitoring Expense Management/relieving problem/impact Organization 10,000 measures Monitoring item Time/frequency/duration in charge Yuan 1. Waste water 1.1 Use the toilet in the 1.1.1 Check whether there is Construction stage Construction Expense in construction original building, life non-harmful dry pail latrine, unit, will be sewage will be discharged excrement is collected and construction calculated in city network of drains. transported outsite. supervisor into 1.2 Little amount of 1.1.2 Check whether there is construction construction waste water sedimentation tank, and whether expense and will be discharged into construction waste water is supervision underground drainage after discharged after being expense sedimentation. precipitated. 2.Dust in 2.1 Spray water to reduce 2.1.1 Check whether there is Strong wind and dry Construction construction dust, piling of powder raw dust. weather in construction unit, material, covered with stage construction tarpaulin in transport supervisor -66- 3.Noise 3.1 Choose low noise 3.1.1 Construction site meets the Construction stage Construction 1.5 facilities, reasonably plan noise limit of Noise limits for four-direction boundary, unit, construction time, and construction site 1time/month2 times 1 construction avoid strong noise working GB12523-90. dayday time, night supervisor mechanics to influence the time surrounding residents. 3.2 Replace backward high noise construction technique with advanced low noise construction technique 4. Construction 4.1 Construction and 4.1.1 Check whether there is Construction stage Construction Expense garbage building garbage should be categorized recycling. unit, will be treated according to 4.1.2 Check whether is construction calculated category, and the transported to designated supervisor into construction garbage with landfill. construction recycling value should be expense and timely recycled by specific supervision person; expense 4.2 The construction garbage that can not be recycled should be transported to local construction garbage landfills. -67- 5. Life garbage 5.1 After colleting it, 5.1.1 Check whether life Construction stage Construction of workers transport to Liaoyuan life garbage is collected and unit, garbage landfills. transported to Liaoyuan life construction garbage landfill. supervisor -68- Table 4.3-3 Environment monitoring plan in run stage -69- Consideration/ Monitoring Expense Management/relieving problem/impact Organization in 10,000 measures Monitoring item Time/frequency/duration charge Yuan -70- 1.1.1 Lab waste gas discharge reach the grade 1. Lab waste gas 1.1.For the lab that carries on Testing four times each Liaoyuan City 2.0 two standard in experiment that produces Integrated year, two days each time Environmental harmful gas, steam, odor, emission standard of air Protection and smoke, volatile matters etc. pollutantsGB16297-1996 . Monitoring should set fume hood; the lab Monitoring item of air Station that contains mercury should set discharging pipe outlet: special fume hood; for the lab particulate matter 120 mg/m3 that must store daily used sulfuric acid mist 45 mg/m3 chemical dangerous things, mercury and its compound 0.7 should set special chemical mg/m3phenols 100 mg/m3. storage cabinet or fume hood 1.1.2 Boiler: discharge of fume for 24h continuous ventilation. reaches II time period grade The above experiments should two standard in Integrated be conducted indoor, and Emission standard of Boiler collect the waste gas under Air Pollutants negative pressure, and GB13271-2001 discharged it after being Monitoring item: fume processed and purified by high 200mg/m3 , SO2 900 mg/m3 efficient active carbon filter. 1.2 The operation that involves pathogenic microorganism or that may produce pathogenic microorganism aerosol or spill should be conducted in biosecure cabinet. The air discharging in SBL-2 lab and II biosecure cabinet will be conducted after being filtered by high efficient filter, and then discharge it to upper air. The -71- discharged waste gas in the air discharging (be used for virus and bacteria cultivation) of 2. Waste water: 1.1The drainage system Testing four times each Liaoyuan City 1.5 1.1.1 The common pollutants the waste water practices diffluence of clear and year, one day for each Environmental discharge in life sewage meets produced in filthy water, and sets time, two samplings each Protection and CJ3082-1999 Water quality experiment and independent pipeline to day Monitoring standard for waste water life sewage of discharge life sewage and Station being discharged into city employees production waste water undergound drainage respectively. system experiment waste 1.2 The waste water that water meets the grade one contains active poison discharge standard in discharged in lab should be sent Integrated Wastewater to sewage processing station Discharge Standard after sterilization and GB8978-1996, and disinfection treatment. discharge of heavy metal 1.3 Maintain the normal meets the highest allowed function of lab waste water discharge standard of type I processing facilities. pollutant. 1.4 The dirt produced in pH, COD, BOD, ammonia treating waste water will be sent nitrogen, heavy metal to Changchun Lantian (according testing contents, Dangerous Waste Processing measure mercury, arsenic and Center Co., Ltd. for treatment. lead etc.), total coli group (one/L) -72- 3. Noise 2.1 Maintain the normal 2.1.1 Construction site meets At the surrounding of the Liaoyuan City 0.5 function of sound insulation type II standard in Standard factory, 4 times/year, two Environmental facilities of noise at boundary of times/day (day time, night Protection and industrial enterprises time) Monitoring Day time 60dBA, night Station time 50dBA -73- 4.Solid waste 4.1Treatment of general solid 4.1.1 Check whether different One time a month Liaoyuan City waste: solid wastes are collected and Environmental The waste livestock produce, sent to designated processing Protection and aquatic produce samples, and factory or landfill. Monitoring life garbage etc. general solid Station wastes can be centrally collected and then sent by environment and health department to city garbage treatment factory for sanitary landfill. 4.2 Treatment of dangerous waste 4.2.1Waste agricultural (livestock, fishery) pesticide, fertilizer sample belongs to dangerous and after uniform recycling, they will be sent to the original production unit for uniform treatment; 4.2.2 Experiment facilities (one-time), culture solution, overdue experiment medicine or reagent, dirt containing heavy metal produced in waste water treatment station, waste active carbon, animal excrement and feed waste residual etc. dangerous waste should be collected according to category, and sent to Changchun Lantian Dangerous Waste Treatment -74- Center Co., Ltd. for treatment. -75- 5 Estimate of environment management plan monitoring Table 5.1-1 Temporary estimate of environment management plan Monitoring item Environment Monitoring Training Total management expense expense expense Budget in 15000 15000 37000 67000 construction stage Yuan Budget in run stage 40000 30000 70000 Yuan Through estimate, the total EMP expense of the project is 137,000 Yuan. 6 Report The contractor, monitoring unit and project office should records the project progress condition, management plan (EMP) implementation condition, environment quality monitoring result etc. and reports them to related department. This mainly includes detailed recording on EMP implementation condition of the monitoring unit and contractor, and report them to the project office; project progress report (such as half year report etc.) by the project office must include the contents of EMP progress, such as the implementation progress and implementation effect of EMP; the annual EMP implementation report of the project must be finished within the time regulated by the World Bank and submitted to the World Bank. The EMP implementation report includes the following contents: (1) Project progress condition; (2) EMP implementation condition; include monitoring condition and data (3) Whether there is public complaint, and if there is complaint, record the main contents of complaint, solving method and public satisfaction. (4) EMP implementation plan in the next year. -76- 7 Public participation 7.1 Information openness According to related regulations in interim measures for public participation in environment impact assessment (HF [2006] number28), the environment assessment unit will issue announcement in the surrounding area of the project on April 23rd, 2009, and issue the environment impact assessment information announcement in Jilin Environment Information Net on June 5th, 2009, and will put the simple copy of environment impact assessment report of this report and the initial draft of this environment management plan in the provincial project office and environment science institute, and further ask for the opinion of the public. During the announcement period, we did not receive the report or complaint of the public, nor feedback. 7.2 Public's participation in investigation The investigation range that the public participates in is mainly the residents in the affected area and local environmental protection and agricultural experts and workers. The whole process of participation of the public conforms to the principle of representation and randomness. We carried on investigation in the form of holding seminar, and listened to the opinions and suggestions of nearby residents and related experts on environmental protection of this project. 1Notice residents, prepare for the meeting On June 27th, 2009, Liaoyuan City food quality and safety inspection center lab project working group noticed the residents to hold public seminar on environment impact assessment of Liaoyuan City food quality and safety inspection center lab project on July 4th, in the form of noticing. Chen Guomei etc. 21 community workers participated in this project seminar. Please look at the photos. -77- announcement of the seminar meeting organizers scene of the seminar Place of seminar: Xiancheng Street Committee of Xi'an District, Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province 2009 6 27 Time: June 27th, 2009 7.2-1 Name list of meeting organizers: Zhang Guoli, Sunyan etc. (look at table 7.2-1) 7.2-2 -78- Name list of seminar participants (residents): Chen Guomei etc. (look at table 7.2-2) Meeting recorder: Sun Yan Table 7.2-1 Name list of organizers for the public participation in the seminar Name Living place/unit Title Contact telephone Xiancheng Street Committee, 13943778807 Zhang Guoli Secretary Liaoyuan City Agricultural Development Office 135008777487 Wang Fu Director of Liaoyuan Finance Bureau President and 13321560111 Ji Lin Liaoyuan Health School Secretary of the Party Committee Agricultural Development Office 5089058 Sun Yan Section chief of Liaoyuan Finance Bureau Sun Hailu TB Control Institute of Liaoyuan Section chief 13943280618 Gu Xiuli Liaoyuan Health School Office director 13384370550 Guan Office deputy 13604375130 Liaoyuan Health School Baoshuai director Table 7.2-2 Name list of public participants in the seminar Distance to the Contact Name Living place/unit construction telephone site Zhang Group 11, Committee 1, Xiancheng 13843752814 170m Jinling Street Gao Group 15, Committee 1, Xiancheng 13943701587 200 m Yongwei Street Group 9, Committee 1, Xiancheng 13843709383 280 m Zhang Jun Street Group 9, Committee 1, Xiancheng 2801128 280 m Li Yufan Street Group 12, Committee 1, Xiancheng 2917331 300 m Li Xiaofei Street Jing Group 9, Committee 1, Xiancheng 2859842 280 m Lingling Street Group 13, Committee 2, Xiancheng 13943748147 300 m Sha Wenhua Street Wang Group 15, Committee 2, Xiancheng 13766022022 300 m -79- Jingxin Street Group 15, Committee 1, Xiancheng 13514375837 200 m Ge Weihua Street Wang Group 13, Committee 1, Xiancheng 2806575 290 m Hongsheng Street Group 15, Committee 1, Xiancheng 13766024563 300 m Xie Shihua Street Group 15, Committee 1, Xiancheng 13732845915 200 m Bai Yinduo Street Chen Group 11, Committee 1, Xiancheng 13044371295 210 m Guomei Street Wang Group 15, Committee 1, Xiancheng 13104378912 150 m Wenge Street Yu Group 11, Committee 1, Xiancheng 13943766901 200 m Yongzhong Street Group 11, Committee 1, Xiancheng 13344477866 200 m Wang Limei Street Group 15, Committee 1, Xiancheng 13732842820 200 m Yang Zhen Street Group 15, Committee 1, Xiancheng 2881996 200 m He Jinyue Street Yang Group 11, Committee 1, Xiancheng 13089208069 200 m Baofeng Street Wang Group 11, Committee 1, Xiancheng 13500878917 200 m Jixiang Street Group 11, Committee 1, Xiancheng 13732803877 300 m Hou Fengjie Street Records of meeting: On June 27th, 2009, working group of Liaoyuan City food quality and safety inspection center lab project held residents' seminar in Xiancheng Street Committee, Xi'an District of Liaoyuan City, and the main participants are residents from Xianjing community of Xiancheng Street near the construction site of Liaoyuan City food quality and safety inspection center. Altogether 21 residents participated in the seminar. The working group of lab project first distributed copies of first draft of environment management plan, then introduces the basic conditions, construction purpose, significance, scale, site and project construction of Liaoyuan City food quality and safety inspection center and the environment management plan in construction -80- process, introduced the possible environment impact factor, intensity, range and the environment measures that will be adopted. Especially, it asked for the opinion of residents affected by this project in order to deeply understand the residents' suggestion and opinion on project construction significance and effect as well as regional environment quality. They listened to the suggestions and opinions of the residents on environmental protection of this project, and filled in investigation form. They discussed the project progress and the benefit to food (agricultural produce) quality and safety together, and the working group broadly listened to the suggestions and opinions of the public. Part of the residents voiced their opinions on this project and put forward suggestions, which are summarized as follows: 1Chen GuomeiGroup 11, Committee 1, Xiancheng Street Question: this project construction site is very near to our living place, and will the noise during construction affects our daily rest? How will you solve it? Answer of the project group: our project group will formulate strict and scientific construction plan, strengthen management during construction, and will not construct in the night. The impact on the surrounding residents during construction period will be controlled within the minimal limit. 2Yang ZhenGroup 15, Committee 1, Xiancheng Street Question: Will experiments produce harmful gas and odor that influences our health? Answer of the project group: this lab will be constructed according to national requirements, and no harmful gas will be discharged. For the lab that produces odor, we will set fume hood or biosecure cabinet to collect waste gas under negative pressure, filter it through active carbon filter or high efficient air filter, and then discharge it to upper air through exhaust funnel. Under the condition of standardized discharge, it will not produce impact on the surrounding residents. 3Li XiaofeiGroup 12, Committee 1, Xiancheng Street Question: When experiments are carried on, will they produce unfavorable impact on the health and daily life of the surrounding residents? Answer of the project group: the air discharging system of the experiment part in -81- the lab building mainly includes biosecure cabinet, fume hood and room air discharging, and among it, the air discharging system of BSL-2 level lab should be determined according to the usage of lab. The air discharging pipelines are connected to shaft, and air is sent to ceiling machine room, and then is discharged according to exhaust fan. The air discharging of BSL-2 lab and II biosecure cabinet will be filtered by two high efficient filters, and then is discharged to upper air. Under the normal operation of these air discharging systems, the project will not produce unfavorable impact on the body health and daily life of the surrounding residents. 7. Analysis of the statistics result of public investigation forms The investigation result on satisfaction of agricultural produce quality in Jilin Province shows that only 15% people are satisfied, and 57% show their dissatisfaction; 100% respondents think this project construction is beneficial to improving agricultural produce quality and safety; the issue that residents concern most is noise interruption, making up 57%, then it is solid wastes, accounting for 47%; only 9% people are worried about air pollution; for the environment impact during run stage, the most concerned issue of residents is solid wastes, accounting for 49%; water pollution makes up 42%, and air pollution makes up 14%. 95% people think these impacts can be controlled by adopting affective measures and 100% public support this project construction. 8. Conclusion The people participating in this seminar unanimously think that this project construction is beneficial to improving food quality, ensuring local people to eat worry-free agricultural produce, and that this project should be constructed as soon as possible. 8 Channel of disputes complaints 8.1 Establishment and composition of complaint organization In order to better ensure the legal rights of affected people, a complaining mechanism will be established to provide a convenient, transparent, fair and effective complaining channel for the affected people. Therefore, we establish project -82- environment impact complaint handling leaders' group, and the group leader will be undertook by director of Liaoyuan Environmental Protection Bureau Supervision Brigade, and group members come from World Bank loan Jilin Province project leaders' group office, Liaoyuan City Environment Monitoring Station, and environment assessment unit etc. The environment impact complaint handling office will collect and arrange the complaints, and after discussing with related accountability units, put forward opinions for handling. 8.2 Complaining procedure The complaint handling leaders' group and office will start to accept and handle external complaints one week after starting of project, at the same time, a complaint hotline and e-mail will be opened. The specific complaining procedure is as follows: When the affected people think their own rights are infringed in the aspect of environmental protection, they can complain to the complaint handling office in written or oral form. If it is oral complaint, the complaint handling office member will make detailed record, and arrange it, and submit handling opinions within two weeks. If the complainer is not satisfied with the handling opinion of the complaint handling office, he can appeal to Jilin Province Environmental Protection Department in written form within one month after receiving the handling opinion. The Environmental Protection Department should give handling opinion within one month. If the complainer is still not satisfied with the handling opinion of the Environmental Protection Department, he can appeal to local people's court after receiving the handling opinion according to The Civil Procedural Law of the Peoples Republic of China, and the court will give final judgment. -83-