Kerala Indicators at a Glance KERALA ALL INDIA POPULATION 1991 2001 2011 2011 Total population (million) 29 32 33 1211 Urban share (%) 26 26 48 31 Share of adults (% age 15+) 72 75 77 70 Child sex ratio (age 0-6) 958 960 964 919 POVERTY & INEQUALITY 1994 2005 2012 2012 Poor (million) 9 6 3 270 Poverty rate (%) All 31 20 8 22 Rural 34 20 9 25 Urban 24 18 5 14 Gini coefficient All 0.29 0.36 0.38 0.32 INCOME & GROWTH 1994 2005 2012 2012 Real GSDP per capita (2005 rupees) 21,024 36,744 59,868 42,647 By sector (%) Agriculture 30 17 10 14 Industry 21 23 22 28 Services 49 60 68 57 Annual growth rate of real 1994 to 2005 2005 to 2012 2005 to 2012 GSDP per capita (%) 5.2 7.2 6.7 JOBS 1994 2005 2012 2012 Labor force participation rate (%) All 57 59 53 56 Male 82 80 77 80 Female 35 41 32 31 Workers by sector (%) Agriculture 48 36 26 49 Industry 22 27 32 24 Services 30 37 43 27 Workers by wage-type (%) Self-Employed 44 44 38 52 Salaried 15 19 22 18 Casual Wage 41 36 40 30 1 June 20, 2017 Kerala Indicators at a Glance KERALA ALL INDIA HEALTH 2001 2006 2013 2013 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 149 95 61 167 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 15 12 40 Stunting (% age 0-5) — 25* 19~ 39~ EDUCATION 1994 2005 2012 2012 Literate (% adults) 90 91 94 70 Secondary education and above (% adults) 25 33 43 32 INFRASTRUCTURE & AMENITIES Power 1994 2005 2012 2012 Electrification (% households) All 62 83 96 80 Rural 56 79 96 73 Urban 78 93 97 96 Water and sanitation 2008 2012 2012 Drinking water on premises All 76 76 56 (% households) Rural 75 73 46 Urban 81 82 77 Open defecation (% households) All 4 2 44 Rural 5 3 60 Urban 1 1 9 Connectivity 2005 2012 2012 Road density - km. per million people 5,227 6,423 3,231 Road density - km. per 1,000 sq. km. 4,362 5,544 1,206 RECENT GROWTH AND FISCAL PERFORMANCE 2012 2013 2014 2014 Debt to GSDP ratio (%) 27 25 22 51 Fiscal Deficit (% of GSDP) 4.1 4.3 3.3 4.4 Real GSDP growth rate (%) 5.9 5.9 6.3 6.9 * NFHS III, ~ RSOC 2 June 20, 2017