Rajasthan Jobs People in Rajasthan are increasingly moving off the farm and into other kinds of work. Since 2005, growth in non-farm jobs has been among the highest in India, led by construction. Despite this, overall job creation in the state lags behind the expansion of the working age population that is not in school and there is a growing jobs deficit. What’s more, half the population is still on the farm, and there are very few salaried jobs and even fewer job opportunities for women. Non-farm employment is increasing in Rajasthan, but half the workforce is still on the farm Employment share by sector, (%) 100 32 39 50 80 60 68 ■ Non-farm 61 ■ Farm 50 40 20 0 1994 2005 2012 Non-farm employment share in Rajasthan is below the national average, but higher than most Low Income States Non-farm employment share, 2012 (%) 100 100 96 80 74 73 65 64 61 61 60 58 57 51 51 51 51 50 50 50 48 47 45 44 44 43 42 41 40 38 40 38 32 27 20 0 DL GA KL TR TN PJ MN WB JK HR GJ UK AI MH JH KA RJ UP AP MZ OD AS MG HP MP NL SK BH AR CG Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India. 1 May 20, 2016 Rajasthan Jobs Job growth in Rajasthan was among the highest in India after 2005 Number of jobs added, 2005-2012 (mn) Annual job growth, 2005-2012 (%) WB WB 1.8 UP UP 0.8 RJ RJ 1.1 MH MH 0.5 CG CG 1.6 BH BH 0.5 OD OD 0.7 AP AP 0.3 DL DL 2.2 MP MP 0.4 GJ GJ 0.3 TN TN 0.2 PJ PJ 0.5 TR TR 4.4 HP HP 1.3 SK SK 3.9 MG MG 0.7 GA GA 1.3 MZ MZ 1.1 MN MN 0.1 AR AR -0.1 AS AS 0.0 KL KL -0.1 JH JH -0.2 HR HR -0.3 NL NL -3.6 UK UK -1.0 KA KA -0.5 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India. Construction drove job growth in Rajasthan after 2005 Number of jobs, (mn) Annual job growth, 2005-2012 (%) FARM FARM -2 CONS CONS 11 MANU MANU 1 THR THR 2 PUB PUB 2 TRAN TRAN 4 MINE+UTIL MINE+UTIL 1 FIRB FIRB 8 0 5 10 15 20 ■ 2005 ■ 2012 2 May 20, 2016 Rajasthan Jobs More wage employment in Rajasthan after 2005, mostly for casual wages Employment by wage type, (%) 100 16 24 Wage Labor 80 11 13 73 60 63 40 Self Employed 20 0 2005 2012 ■ Casual Wage ■ Salaried ■ Self Employed Fewer salaried jobs in Rajasthan than in other states Salaried jobs share, 2012 (%) 70 63 60 60 50 40 30 28 27 26 25 24 24 23 22 22 22 21 20 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 14 14 13 13 11 11 11 10 10 10 6 0 DL GA PJ MH TN GJ NL HR KA KL MZ SK JK AR HP AP AI UK WB MG MN AS RJ TR MP UP OD JH CG BH Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India. 3 May 20, 2016 Rajasthan Jobs Not enough jobs in Rajasthan for the size of the working age population not in school, especially for females Million Annual growth, 2005-2012 (%) 40 40 +5.8 ■ 2005 ■ 2012 35 35 Working age population 2.2 not in school 30 30 +2.1 25 25 All Workers 1.1 20 20 +2.3 15 15 Male Workers 2.0 -0.2 10 10 5 5 Female Workers -0.3 0 0 Working age All Male Female -0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.00.5 0.51.0 1.01.5 1.52.0 2.02.5 2.5 population not Workers Workers Workers in school Sharp decline in female labor force participation in Rajasthan after 2005 Labor force participation rate, (%) 100 88 85 78 80 78 78 71 Rural Male 60 67 63 Urban Male Rural Female 50 40 Urban Female 20 28 24 20 0 1994 2005 2012 4 May 20, 2016