Mining;deep sea;deep sea mining;manganese nodule;coastal state;rare earth elements;loss of ecosystem services;territorial sea;Social and Environmental Assessment;exploration ...  See More + and exploitation activity;common heritage of mankind;Oil and Gas;Oil & Gas;Environmental and Social Impact;environmental and social assessments;national jurisdiction;cost benefit analysis;seabed mining;marine food chain;law and regulation;informed decision making;irreversible damage;precautionary measure;regional cooperation;risk of damage;Public Expenditure Management;construction and operation;Public Sector Governance;offshore oil industry;extraction of mineral;technology and markets;net present value;polluter pays principle;mining sector activity;Invitation for Tenders;exclusive economic zone;institutional capacity building;compensation for damage;share of benefit;consumer electronics sector;lack of security;exploration and development;Marine Protected Area;extractive industry investment;natural resource development;Marine Protected Areas;small scale mine;payment of tax;natural resource revenue;source of funding;Revenue Management;mining operation;exploration contract;fiscal regime;precautionary approach;precious metal;exploration permit;regulatory function;continental shelf;graphic representation;continental margin;public consultation;catalytic converter;electronic device;deep ocean;gap analysis;small population;professional capacity;ocean floor;regional body;contiguous zone;mineral deposit;investor interest;draft policy;information gap;private return;marine ecosystem;political will;high concentration;government revenue;stakeholder consultation;public actor;Transport Systems;exclusive right;exploration license;seabed mineral;net private;regulatory mechanism;financial cost;regulatory monitoring;institutional weakness;rechargeable battery;regulatory oversight;large shareholder;environmental value;environmental permit;Capital Investments;Clean Energy;permanent magnets;chemical catalyst;Natural Event;social barrier;petroleum refining;fluorescent light;digital camera;irreversible impacts;mineral reserve;raising capital;non-governmental organization;higher grade;coastal communities;licence area;land resources;large consumer;fishing ground;geological survey;hybrid vehicle;electric vehicle;supply chain;vulnerable group;mineral exploration;tender process;take stock;cable laying;positive outcome;mineral type;indirect impact;vessel operation;hydrothermal vent;cost accounting;recovery system;environmental risk;good governance;commercial purpose;coastal ecosystem;exploration effort;commercially viable;existing law;continuous process;commercial viability;local company;primarily use;adaptive management;important component;budget shortfall;offtake agreement;mineral use;global commodity;technological advancement;prevailing price;gross value;governance assessment;tax design;adequate incentives;national budget;significant challenge;social regulation;revenue administration;deep uncertainty;contractual compliance;sustainable outcomes;fishery management;effective monitoring;quantitative estimate;resource value;social performance;Economic Policy;Fiscal policies;fiscal policy;royalty regime;geographical area;regulatory capacity;Regulatory Bodies;regulatory body;national authority;regulatory matter;affected communities;fiscal framework;environmental degradation;spiritual value;cumulative effect;national policy;sovereign states;legal advice;accidental spill;independent evidence;resource wealth;national regulator;probability distribution;Indigenous Peoples;informed consent;relative risk;marine area;sovereign right;Natural Resources;program leader;government income;noncommercial purposes;subsidiary right;local content;fiscal consideration;safeguard policy;Safeguard Policies;administrative capacity;tectonic plate;atlantic ocean;natural processes;mining company;mining companies;ecological areas;spawning ground;ecosystem damage;Performance Standards;environmental safeguard  See Less -