PROGRAM INFORMATION DOCUMENT (PID) CONCEPT STAGE June 8, 2017 Report No.: AB7908 Operation Name Serbia Second Public Expenditure and Public Utilities DPL Region EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA Country Serbia Sector Operation ID P161184 Lending Instrument Development Policy Lending Borrower(s) REPUBLIC OF SERBIA Implementing Agency Date PID Prepared June 8, 2017 Estimated Date of Appraisal September 12, 2017 Estimated Date of Board November 15, 2017 Approval Corporate Review Decision Following the corporate review, the decision was taken to proceed with the preparation of the operation. Other Decision Key development issues and rationale for Bank involvement The Public Utilities and Public Expenditure (PEPU) DPL is the second in a series of two DPLs. The PEPU series is an integral part of the Serbia FY2016-20 CPF Focus Area 1: Economic Governance and the role of the state. It is complementary to the ongoing technical assistance in energy and transport; the state�owned enterprise DPF series; job creation, employment support; and public administration reform operations, such as the Program�for�Results on Modernization and Optimization of Public Administration. Implementation support to these reforms is also provided from the three�year precautionary International Monetary Fund Stand�By�Arrangement. The ongoing EU accession process is also a fundamental anchor for the Government’s reforms. Proposed Objective(s) The PEPU series supports the Government’s multi�year fiscal consolidation agenda and transformation of public enterprises and state�owned companies, with the following development objectives: (A) Improve public expenditure management through strengthened public financial management and public administration reform; (B) Improve the financial sustainability and efficiency of energy sector public enterprises; and (C) Improve the financial sustainability and efficiency of transport sector public enterprises and state�owned companies. Preliminary Description The Prior Actions include the establishment of the central registry of invoices, Decree on the Work and Authority of the Budget Inspection, clearance of public-public arrears, unification of the job mapping of the employees in health, education and social protection sectors, measures to improve financial sustainability of the state-owned utility companies in the electricity, gas and transport sectors; these include measures to rationalize staffing, improve investment programs, settle arrears and debts, raise cost recovery levels, and improve budgeting for maintenance. Poverty and Social Impacts and Environment Aspects Poverty and Social Impacts Some of the DPF prior actions may have adverse distributional and social impacts in the short run, including: workforce rightsizing in the EPS and public railways companies, and higher electricity tariffs for households. The impact is likely to be limited given that mitigating measures are in place, including compensation packages for laid off workers, existing programs of employment support and labor regulations, and that the affected workers tend to be in the middle and upper quintiles of the income distribution. The targeted Energy Vulnerable Customers Program is in effect and appropriately budgeted for, with measures being taken to improve the implementation of the program. The rest of the policy actions are not expected to have significant distributional impacts. The team is discussing with EPS their action plan to improve gender balance in the company, with a view to start implementation in FY18. Environment Aspects The reforms supported by the DPF series are not likely to have significant effects on the environment, forests and natural resources. Tentative financing Source: ($m.) Borrower 0.00 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 200.00 Borrower/Recipient IBRD Others (specifiy) Total Contact point World Bank Contact: Ekaterina Vostroknutova Title: Lead Economist Tel: (202) 458-2711 Fax: Email: evostroknutova@worldbank.org Borrower Contact: Title: Tel: Email: For more information contact: The InfoShop The World Bank 1818 H Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20433 Telephone: (202) 458-4500 Fax: (202) 522-1500 Web: http://www.worldbank.org/infoshop