Metadata Table 0.1: Sample Composition (# of Households) Table 0.2: Contact Rate Table 0.3: Result of Interview Table 0.4: Language of interivew Table 0.5: Sample Compostition Basic Information Table 0: Age distribution (All respondents) Table 0: Age distribution (Number of youth) Youth Employment And Aspirations Table 1: Activity history (% of youth respondents 15-25 years old) Table 2: Main reasons why youth never attended school (% youth respondents 15-25 years old who have never at Table 3. Main current activity (% of youth respondents 15-25 years old who have never attended any school and a Table 4. Mean age at which young people started working or schooling (% youth respondents 15-25 yars old who Table 5. Highest qualification attained (% of youth respondents 15-25 years old who have ever attended any scho Table 6: School attendance for the 2020/2021 school year (% of youth 15-25 years old currently attending schooo Table 7. Level of education attending in 2020/2021 school year (% of youth 15-25 years old currently attending sc Table 8: Main reasons for not attending school in 2020/2021 school year (% of youth 15-25 years old not currently Table 9. Plans to do after completing current education/training programme (% of youth 15-25 years old current Table 13. Level of education youth would like to complete (% of youth respondents 15-25 years old) Table 14: Main constraints for youth to achieving ideal educational level (% of youth respondents 15-25 years old Table 15. Aspired/expected job activities (% of youth respondents 15-25 years old) Table 16. Most important characteristics that "dream" job should have (% of youth respondents 15-25 years old) Table 17. Main factor influenced youth to imagine their "dream" job (% of youth respondents 15-25 years old) Table 18. Youth currently doing their "dream" job (% of youth respondents 15-25 years old) Table 19. Youth's expectation of the likelihood to achieve their "dream" job (% youth respondents 15-25 years old Table 20: Main constraints for youth to realizing their "dream" job (% youth respondents 15-25 years old who are Table 21. Percentage of youth who know someone who has their "dream" job (% of youth respondents 15-25 ye Table 22. Perspective for married women to work outside the home and return home after 5pm in the evening (% Table 23. Main source of money (% of youth respondents 15-25 years old) Table 24. Migration expectative (% of youth respondents 15-25 years old) # Official Use e never attended any school and are not currently attending school for the 2020/2021 school year) # Official Use Table 0.1: Sample Composition (# of Households) Back to Table of Contents Sector Design Strata Total Urban Urban Urban Rural Rural Rural Urban Rural North Center South North Center South Sample size, IHPS 2019 2,337 779 1,558 123 390 266 202 658 698 Household Phone 1,993 736 1,257 117 370 249 158 534 565 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 344 43 301 6 20 17 44 124 133 HHs called for Round 1 (sample size) 2,337 779 1,558 123 390 266 202 658 698 Round 1 HHs fully interviewed 1,729 617 1,112 107 292 218 149 443 520 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 4 3 1 1 1 1 - - 1 HHs refused 10 7 3 1 3 3 - 2 1 HHs unable to reach 594 152 442 14 94 44 53 213 176 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,729 637 1,092 108 304 225 148 431 513 Household Phone 1,542 615 927 102 298 215 123 374 430 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 187 22 165 6 6 10 25 57 83 HHs called for Round 2 (sample size) 1,729 637 1,092 108 304 225 148 431 513 Round 2 HHs fully interviewed 1,646 613 1,033 103 293 217 141 403 489 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 2 1 1 - - 1 - 1 - HHs refused 7 4 3 1 3 - - - 3 HHs unable to reach 74 19 55 4 8 7 7 27 21 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,722 633 1,089 107 301 225 148 431 510 Household Phone 1,536 611 925 101 295 215 123 374 428 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 3 (sample size) 1,722 633 1,089 107 301 225 148 431 510 Round 3 HHs fully interviewed 1,624 596 1,028 103 279 214 142 403 483 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 1 1 - 1 - - - - - HHs refused 11 8 3 2 3 3 - 2 1 HHs unable to reach 86 28 58 1 19 8 6 26 26 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,707 622 1,085 104 297 221 148 428 509 Household Phone 1,521 600 921 98 291 211 123 371 427 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 4 (sample size) 1,707 622 1,085 104 297 221 148 428 509 Round 4 HHs fully interviewed 1,616 596 1,020 101 285 210 141 400 479 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 1 - 1 - - - - 1 - HHs refused 3 3 - 1 1 1 - - - HHs unable to reach 87 23 64 2 11 10 7 27 30 Official Use # Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,706 621 1,085 104 296 221 148 428 509 Household Phone 1,520 599 921 98 290 211 123 371 427 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 5 (sample size) 1,704 619 1,085 103 296 220 148 428 509 Round 5 HHs fully interviewed 1,589 584 1,005 97 280 207 137 395 473 HHs reached but not fully interviewed HHs refused 1 1 - 1 - - - - - HHs unable to reach 114 34 80 5 16 13 11 33 36 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,703 618 1,085 102 296 220 148 428 509 Household Phone 1,517 596 921 96 290 210 123 371 427 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 6 (sample size) 1,703 618 1,085 102 296 220 148 428 509 Round 6 HHs fully interviewed 1,592 592 1,000 99 284 209 133 395 472 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 2 1 1 - - 1 1 - - HHs refused 2 - 2 - - - - 1 1 HHs unable to reach 107 25 82 3 12 10 14 32 36 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,701 618 1,083 102 296 220 148 427 508 Household Phone 1,515 596 919 96 290 210 123 370 426 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 7 (sample size) 1,701 618 1,083 102 296 220 148 427 508 Round 7 HHs fully interviewed 1,560 583 977 99 279 205 132 386 459 HHs reached but not fully interviewed HHs refused HHs unable to reach 141 35 106 3 17 15 16 41 49 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,701 618 1,083 102 296 220 148 427 508 Household Phone 1,515 596 919 96 290 210 123 370 426 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 8 (sample size) 1,701 618 1,083 102 296 220 148 427 508 Round 8 HHs fully interviewed 1,551 582 969 96 278 208 134 378 457 HHs reached but not fully interviewed HHs refused 1 1 - - - 1 - - - HHs unable to reach 149 35 114 6 18 11 14 49 51 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,700 617 1,083 102 296 219 148 427 508 Household Phone 1,514 595 919 96 290 209 123 370 426 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 10 (sample size) 1,700 617 1,083 102 296 219 148 427 508 Round 9 Official Use # Round 9 HHs fully interviewed 1,545 580 965 94 278 208 131 387 447 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 1 1 - - 1 - - - - HHs refused 1 - 1 - - - - 1 - HHs unable to reach 153 36 117 8 17 11 17 39 61 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,136 392 744 65 182 145 110 286 348 Household Phone 1,002 380 622 60 180 140 93 248 281 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 134 12 122 5 2 5 17 38 67 HHs called for Round 10 (sample size) 1,136 392 744 65 182 145 110 286 348 Round 10 HHs fully interviewed 919 315 604 45 148 122 85 242 277 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 12 7 5 2 3 2 - 3 2 HHs refused 1 - 1 - - - - - 1 HHs unable to reach 204 70 134 18 31 21 25 41 68 Official Use # Table 0.2: Contact Rate Average # per HH % of Total HHs Calls made - all HHs 3.85 Calls made, HHs interviewed 3.13 76.89 Calls made, HHs refused 4.20 0.44 Round 1 Calls made, no contact 6.46 20.36 Calls made, other non-response 4.63 2.31 Calls made - all HHs 3.18 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.79 95.32 Calls made, HHs refused 2.86 0.40 Round 2 Calls made, no contact 12.13 4.16 Calls made, other non-response 5.00 0.12 Calls made - all HHs 3.14 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.75 94.48 Calls made, HHs refused 4.64 0.64 Round 3 Calls made, no contact 10.82 4.59 Calls made, other non-response 4.60 0.29 Calls made - all HHs 2.76 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.43 94.73 Calls made, HHs refused 8.67 0.18 Round 4 Calls made, no contact 9.08 4.86 Calls made, other non-response 2.00 0.23 Calls made - all HHs 3.08 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.62 93.25 Calls made, HHs refused 11.00 0.06 Round 5 Calls made, no contact 9.53 6.22 Calls made, other non-response 6.75 0.47 Calls made - all HHs 3.31 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.72 91.71 Calls made, HHs refused 7.50 7.76 Round 6 Calls made, no contact 12.23 0.53 Calls made, other non-response 10.70 0.59 Calls made - all HHs 3.31 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.68 91.71 Calls made, HHs refused Round 7 Calls made, no contact 10.26 7.76 Calls made, other non-response 10.22 0.53 Calls made - all HHs 3.42 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.71 91.18 Calls made, HHs refused 6.00 0.06 Round 8 # Official Use Round 8 Calls made, no contact 10.91 8.47 Calls made, other non-response 7.60 0.29 Calls made - all HHs 3.47 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.69 90.94 Calls made, HHs refused 1.00 0.06 Round 9 Calls made, no contact 11.73 8.41 Calls made, other non-response 6.80 0.59 Calls made - all HHs 4.87 Calls made, HHs interviewed 4.07 81.95 Calls made, HHs refused 2.00 0.09 Round 10 Calls made, no contact 8.55 17.08 Calls made, other non-response 7.90 0.88 Back to Table of Contents *This table makes some additional corrections to versions released before # Official Use Table 0.3: Result of Interview Residence OVERALL Urban Rural # of % of overall # of % of urban # of % of rural households sample households sample households sample Reached Complete 1729.0 74.0 617.0 79.2 1112.0 71.4 Partially Complete 4.0 0.2 3.0 0.4 1.0 0.1 Refused 10.0 0.4 7.0 0.9 3.0 0.2 Language barrier Not Reached Round 1 Nobody answering 21.0 0.9 9.0 1.2 12.0 0.8 Number does not exist 54.0 2.3 9.0 1.2 45.0 2.9 Phone turned off 467.0 20.0 119.0 15.3 348.0 22.3 Wrong number (don't know the household) 29.0 1.2 6.0 0.8 23.0 1.5 Reference person can't connect to household 23.0 1.0 9.0 1.2 14.0 0.9 Reached Complete 1646.0 95.2 613.0 96.2 1033.0 94.6 Partially Complete 2.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.1 Refused 7.0 0.4 4.0 0.6 3.0 0.3 Language barrier Not Reached Round 2 Nobody answering 6.0 0.3 5.0 0.8 1.0 0.1 Number does not exist 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 Phone turned off 65.0 3.8 14.0 2.2 51.0 4.7 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 2.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.2 Reached Complete 1624.0 94.4 596.0 94.3 1028.0 94.5 Partially Complete 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 Refused 11.0 0.6 8.0 1.3 3.0 0.3 Language barrier Not Reached Round 3 Nobody answering 9.0 0.5 7.0 1.1 2.0 0.2 Number does not exist Phone turned off 70.0 4.1 18.0 2.8 52.0 4.8 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 5.0 0.3 2.0 0.3 3.0 0.3 Reached Complete 1616.0 94.7 596.0 95.8 1020.0 94.0 Partially Complete 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 Refused 3.0 0.2 3.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 Language barrier Not Reached Round 4 Nobody answering 4.0 0.2 4.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 Number does not exist Phone turned off 79.0 4.6 19.0 3.1 60.0 5.5 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 4.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.4 Official Use # Reached Complete 1589.0 93.3 584.0 94.3 1005.0 92.6 Partially Complete 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 Refused 11.0 0.6 7.0 1.1 4.0 0.4 Language barrier Not Reached Round 5 Nobody answering 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 Number does not exist Phone turned off Wrong number (don't know the household) 94.0 5.5 24.0 3.9 70.0 6.5 Reference person can't connect to household 8.0 0.5 3.0 0.5 5.0 0.5 Reached Complete 1592.0 93.5 592.0 95.8 1000.0 92.2 Partially Complete 2.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.1 Refused 2.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.2 Language barrier Not Reached Round 6 Nobody answering 6.0 0.4 4.0 0.6 2.0 0.2 Number does not exist Phone turned off 91.0 5.3 18.0 2.9 73.0 6.7 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 10.0 0.6 3.0 0.5 7.0 0.6 Reached Complete 1560.0 91.7 583.0 94.3 977.0 90.2 Partially Complete 12.0 0.7 4.0 0.6 8.0 0.7 Refused Language barrier Not Reached Round 7 Nobody answering Number does not exist Phone turned off 120.0 7.1 26.0 4.2 94.0 8.7 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 9.0 0.5 5.0 0.8 4.0 0.4 Reached Complete 1551.0 91.2 582.0 94.2 969.0 89.5 Partially Complete Refused 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 Language barrier Not Reached Round 8 Nobody answering 7.0 0.4 4.0 0.6 3.0 0.3 Number does not exist Phone turned off 137.0 8.1 28.0 4.5 109.0 10.1 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 5.0 0.3 3.0 0.5 2.0 0.2 Reached Complete 1545.0 90.9 580.0 94.0 965.0 89.1 Partially Complete 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 Refused 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 Language barrier Round 9 Official Use # Not Reached Round 9 Nobody answering 9.0 0.5 4.0 0.6 5.0 0.5 Number does not exist Phone turned off 134.0 7.9 27.0 4.4 107.0 9.9 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 10.0 0.6 5.0 0.8 5.0 0.5 Reached Complete 919.0 80.9 315.0 80.4 604.0 81.2 Partially Complete 12.0 1.1 7.0 1.8 5.0 0.7 Refused 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 Language barrier Not Reached Round 10 Nobody answering 24.0 2.1 14.0 3.6 10.0 1.3 Number does not exist Phone turned off 170.0 15.0 49.0 12.5 121.0 16.3 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 10.0 0.9 7.0 1.8 3.0 0.4 Back to Table of Contents Official Use # Table 0.4: Language of interivew Round 7 Round 8 Round 9 Round 10 % of Interviews % of Interviews % of Interviews % of Interviews Chewa 89.4 90.0 90.1 90.2 Nyanja 0.1 0.1 0.2 Yao 4.4 3.6 3.6 3.3 Tumbuka 4.1 4.1 4.1 3.4 Lhomwe 0.1 Nkhonde Ngoni 0.1 Sena 0.1 Nyakyusa Tonga 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.7 Lambya Senga Sukwa/Ndali 0.1 0.1 English 0.1 0.1 Other Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Round 1 Round 2 IHPS Phone sample IHPS Phone sample Characteristic Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Sample size (successful interviews) 1724 1640 1720 1616 Average household size 4.79 5.07 4.82 5.00 4.78 5.08 4.79 4.98 Household head characteristics Female head (%) 21.9 25.3 21.6 29.4 22.2 25.1 22.0 29.4 Age 41.8 45.5 42.0 45.9 41.8 45.2 41.9 45.6 Literate (%) 88.5 84.1 88.8 77.6 88.4 83.7 88.9 76.7 Asset ownership Mobile phone 88.6 86.7 89.2 80.6 88.5 86.7 89.0 80.3 Television 27.5 24.7 28.1 17.5 27.3 24.0 27.9 16.9 Refrigerator 14.8 13.3 15.1 8.8 14.5 12.9 14.5 8.2 Car 5.6 4.5 5.8 3.1 5.5 4.1 5.4 2.6 Generator 2.0 1.8 2.1 1.2 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.0 IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles Q1 7.8 6.7 7.2 13.5 7.9 7.7 7.7 14.7 Q2 13.7 13.3 13.2 17.6 13.7 14.7 12.8 17.7 Q3 20.8 23.2 20.6 25.6 20.8 22.4 20.7 25.5 Q4 26.7 28.6 27.1 23.4 26.8 27.9 27.4 23.4 Q5 31.0 28.2 31.9 20.0 30.8 27.3 31.4 18.7 * Based on information from the IHPS only. Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 0.5: Sample Composition* Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 IHPS Phone sample IHPS Phone sample IHPS Phone sample Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted 1720 1624 1707 1616 1704 1589 4.78 5.08 4.79 4.98 4.78 5.08 4.80 5.13 4.78 5.08 4.80 22.2 25.1 22.0 29.9 22.1 25.3 21.7 24.7 22.2 25.3 21.6 41.8 45.2 42.0 45.6 41.8 45.2 41.9 44.6 41.8 45.3 41.9 88.4 83.7 88.9 76.8 88.4 83.6 88.9 83.3 88.4 83.6 88.9 88.5 86.7 88.9 79.7 88.4 86.5 88.9 87.4 88.4 86.5 89.1 27.3 24.0 27.8 16.5 27.1 23.9 27.8 22.7 27.1 23.8 28.0 14.5 12.9 14.5 8.0 14.3 12.5 14.9 10.5 14.3 12.4 14.8 5.5 4.1 5.4 2.5 5.2 3.6 5.4 3.2 5.2 3.6 5.3 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.0 1.9 1.3 2.0 1.5 1.9 1.2 2.0 7.9 7.7 7.7 15.3 7.9 7.6 7.7 9.1 7.9 7.6 7.4 13.7 14.7 12.8 18.1 13.8 14.8 13.2 15.0 13.8 14.9 12.7 20.8 22.4 20.8 24.9 20.9 22.6 20.7 24.6 21.0 22.6 21.0 26.8 27.9 27.4 23.4 26.9 28.1 26.9 26.9 26.9 28.2 27.2 30.8 27.3 31.3 18.3 30.5 26.9 31.6 24.5 30.4 26.8 31.7 # Official Use Sample Composition* 5 Round 6 Round 7 Round 8 Phone sample IHPS Phone sample IHPS Phone sample IHPS Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted 1703 1592 1701 1560 1701 5.13 4.78 5.08 4.81 5.12 4.78 5.08 4.80 5.14 4.78 5.08 24.4 22.2 25.3 21.5 25.1 22.2 25.3 21.5 24.6 22.2 25.3 44.4 41.8 45.3 41.8 44.2 41.8 45.2 41.8 44.2 41.8 45.2 84.0 88.4 83.6 88.7 83.6 88.4 83.6 88.8 83.9 88.4 83.6 87.9 88.4 86.5 88.9 87.6 88.4 86.5 89.0 87.4 88.4 86.5 23.1 27.0 23.8 27.9 22.8 27.0 23.8 28.2 23.1 27.0 23.8 10.7 14.3 12.4 15.0 10.8 14.3 12.4 15.1 10.9 14.3 12.4 3.1 5.2 3.6 5.4 3.2 5.2 3.6 5.6 3.4 5.2 3.6 1.6 1.9 1.2 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.2 2.1 1.7 1.9 1.2 8.9 7.9 7.6 7.3 8.8 7.9 7.6 7.1 8.2 7.9 7.6 14.0 13.9 14.9 13.2 14.7 13.9 14.9 13.5 15.1 13.9 14.9 24.6 21.0 22.6 20.7 23.9 20.9 22.6 20.3 23.6 20.9 22.6 28.2 27.0 28.2 27.1 28.4 26.9 28.1 27.1 28.5 26.9 28.1 24.4 30.4 26.8 31.7 24.2 30.4 26.8 32.0 24.5 30.4 26.8 # Official Use Round 8 Round 9 Round 10 Phone sample IHPS Phone sample IHPS Phone sample Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted 1551 1700 1545 1136 919 4.83 5.14 4.78 5.08 4.81 5.13 5.25 5.52 5.26 5.56 21.9 24.9 22.2 25.3 21.6 25.0 23.7 27.3 23.7 27.7 41.9 44.2 41.8 45.2 41.9 44.5 42.8 46.6 42.9 45.7 88.8 83.6 88.4 83.6 89.0 83.8 87.2 83.5 87.7 84.2 89.4 88.0 88.4 86.5 89.3 87.6 87.5 84.8 88.0 86.0 28.6 23.0 27.1 23.8 28.4 22.9 27.0 26.0 27.2 24.0 15.3 10.8 14.3 12.4 15.1 10.8 14.3 13.3 14.7 11.1 5.5 3.2 5.2 3.6 5.4 3.2 5.7 3.8 5.8 3.6 2.1 1.7 1.9 1.2 2.1 1.7 2.1 1.2 2.2 1.7 6.8 8.0 7.9 7.6 7.1 8.1 7.9 7.2 8.1 8.7 13.0 14.9 13.9 14.9 12.9 14.6 13.3 12.9 12.9 12.3 20.4 24.3 20.9 22.6 20.8 24.7 20.8 22.6 19.4 22.6 27.5 28.5 26.9 28.1 27.2 28.1 27.1 30.1 27.7 30.8 32.3 24.3 30.4 26.8 32.0 24.5 30.9 27.2 31.9 25.6 # Official Use Table 0: Age distribution (All respondents) Number Share Sex Residence Sex Age in completed years Total Total Male Female Urban Rural Male 13 1 1 0 1 0 0.1 0.2 14 4 1 3 1 3 0.4 0.2 15 98 45 53 32 66 10.7 10.7 16 91 47 44 32 59 9.9 11.2 17 113 61 52 47 66 12.3 14.5 18 88 52 36 28 60 9.6 12.4 19 73 37 36 24 49 7.9 8.8 20 95 49 46 21 74 10.3 11.7 21 79 38 41 31 48 8.6 9.0 22 74 35 39 32 42 8.1 8.3 23 78 21 57 26 52 8.5 5.0 24 62 19 43 19 43 6.7 4.5 25 59 13 46 20 39 6.4 3.1 26 3 1 2 1 2 0.3 0.2 31 1 0 1 0 1 0.1 0.0 Total 919 420 499 315 604 100.0 100.0 Back to Table of Contents Share Sex Residence Female Urban Rural 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.5 10.6 10.2 10.9 8.8 10.2 9.8 10.4 14.9 10.9 7.2 8.9 9.9 7.2 7.6 8.1 9.2 6.7 12.3 8.2 9.8 7.9 7.8 10.2 7.0 11.4 8.3 8.6 8.6 6.0 7.1 9.2 6.3 6.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 Table 0: Age distribution (Number of youth) Share Age in completed years Sex Residence Total Male Female Urban Rural 15 98 45 53 32 66 16 91 47 44 32 59 17 113 61 52 47 66 18 88 52 36 28 60 19 73 37 36 24 49 20 95 49 46 21 74 21 79 38 41 31 48 22 74 35 39 32 42 23 78 21 57 26 52 24 62 19 43 19 43 25 59 13 46 20 39 Total 910 417 493 312 598 *This table only includes 910 observations corresponding to youth repondents 15-25 years old Back to Table of Contents Share Sex Residence Total Male Female Urban Rural 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.3 11.0 10.0 11.3 8.9 10.3 9.9 12.4 14.6 10.5 15.1 11.0 9.7 12.5 7.3 9.0 10.0 8.0 8.9 7.3 7.7 8.2 10.4 11.8 9.3 6.7 12.4 8.7 9.1 8.3 9.9 8.0 8.1 8.4 7.9 10.3 7.0 8.6 5.0 11.6 8.3 8.7 6.8 4.6 8.7 6.1 7.2 6.5 3.1 9.3 6.4 6.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Table 1: Activity history (% of youth respondents 15-25 years old) Sex Residence Total Male Female Urban Percentage of youth who have ever… Attended school 99.4 99.6 99.2 100.0 Done any work for pay, do any kind of business, farming or 12.4 9.6 15.0 13.4 other activity to generate income Percentage of youth according main activity Attending school/ training 55.8 63.2 48.7 60.0 Working 10.5 13.4 7.8 19.4 Not attending school neither working 33.6 23.3 43.5 20.6 *This table included 910 observations Back to Table of Contents Residence IHPS Wealth Quintile Rural Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 99.3 98.5 97.4 100.0 99.5 100.0 12.1 14.2 12.2 12.7 12.1 11.9 54.8 36.5 40.2 55.9 55.2 70.6 8.3 7.2 19.1 6.6 10.3 11.5 36.9 56.3 40.7 37.6 34.5 17.9 Table 2: Main reasons why youth never attended school (% youth respondents 15-25 years old who have never attended a Sex Residence Total Male Female Urban School too far away 6.5 0.0 9.4 Lack of money 46.7 100.0 23.3 Parents do not think it is important 5.4 0.0 7.7 Frequent Illness 41.4 0.0 59.6 *This table include 6 observations Back to Table of Contents o have never attended any school) Residence IHPS Wealth Quintile Rural Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 6.5 0.0 11.9 0.0 46.7 75.1 12.5 100.0 5.4 24.9 0.0 0.0 41.4 0.0 75.6 0.0 Table 3. Main current activity (% of youth respondents 15-25 years old who have never attended any school and are not cu Sex Total Male Paid job 14.1 24.9 Household farming, livestock, fishing, or forest activities for household use 41.8 35.7 Non farm family business 9.7 11.1 Training 0.7 1.4 Engaged in household or family responsibilities 22.4 19.1 Doing volunteering, community or charity work 0.1 0.2 Engaged in cultural or leisure activities 1.1 0.0 Other 10.3 7.6 *This table includes 459 observations Back to Table of Contents Main current activity (% of youth respondents 15-25 years old that never at 29.5 30.0 18.2 17.2 20.0 18.2 17.2 16.3 10.5 10.0 7.9 3.6 0.0 0.0 Paid job Household farming, Non farm family business Training Engaged in household or livestock, fishing, or forest family responsibilities activities for household use Urban Rural d any school and are not currently attending school for the 2020/2021 school year) Sex Residence IHPS Wealth Quintile Female Urban Rural Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 6.5 29.5 10.5 8.6 20.7 9.5 13.2 19.0 46.0 18.2 47.2 51.4 50.0 43.2 43.7 21.8 8.7 17.2 7.9 2.7 11.2 5.4 9.6 18.7 0.2 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 3.2 24.7 16.3 23.8 22.4 14.5 27.1 23.4 22.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.8 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 4.7 0.0 0.0 12.2 15.2 9.2 14.9 3.6 10.0 9.8 14.7 rrent activity ears old that never attended school) 23.8 23.8 16.3 15.2 9.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.3 Engaged in household or Doing volunteering, Engaged in cultural or leisure Other family responsibilities community or charity work activities Table 4. Mean age at which young people started working or schooling (% youth respondents 15-25 yars old who have nev Sex Total Male Median age at which young people started working 16 16 Median age at which young people started school 6 6 Mean age at which young people started working 51 57 Mean age at which young people started school 6 6 *This table includes 392 observations Back to Table of Contents 15-25 yars old who have never attended school but has worked) Sex Residence IHPS Wealth Quintile Female Urban Rural Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 17 19 15 14 17 15 18 18 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 47 108 39 14 22 98 17 115 6 6 6 6 7 6 6 6 Table 5. Highest qualification attained (% of youth respondents 15-25 years old who have ever attended any school) Sex Residence IHPS Wealth Qu Total Male Female Urban Rural Q1 None 52.3 51.9 52.6 34.0 56.9 68.4 Primary School Leaving Certificate 32.1 35.3 29.0 35.4 31.3 28.2 Jce 4.1 3.3 4.9 6.3 3.6 3.2 Msce 9.8 8.8 10.7 19.9 7.3 0.2 Vocational Certificate 0.6 0.1 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.0 Vocational Diploma 0.5 0.6 0.4 2.3 0.0 0.0 Bachelors Degreee 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.0 Masters Degree 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 Phd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other (Specify) 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.0 *This table includes 913 observations Back to Table of Contents er attended any school) IHPS Wealth Quintile Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 71.4 59.6 47.6 37.0 21.6 29.6 34.8 37.3 1.8 6.8 2.5 5.2 5.2 3.9 12.8 16.7 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 Table 6: School attendance for the 2020/2021 school year (% of youth 15-25 years old currently attending schoool) Are you currently attending school for the 2020/2021 Sex Residence Total school year? Male Female Urban Yes 55.9 62.9 49.0 58.5 No 44.1 37.1 51.0 41.5 *This table includes 913 observations Back to Table of Contents attending schoool) Residence IHPS Wealth Quintile Rural Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 55.2 37.0 41.3 55.9 55.3 69.7 44.8 63.0 58.7 44.1 44.7 30.3 Table 7. Level of education attending in 2020/2021 school year (% of youth 15-25 years old currently attending schoool) Sex What level are you attending this 2020/2021 school year? Total Male Primary 46.0 47.2 Secondary 48.3 48.5 TVET/Vocational 1.0 0.1 University 4.5 3.7 Post-graduate (Master, Phd) 0.0 0.0 Other 0.3 0.5 *This table includes 459 observations Back to Table of Contents rently attending schoool) Sex Residence IHPS Wealth Quintile Female Urban Rural Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 44.4 27.7 50.8 49.8 70.5 55.7 47.3 30.3 48.0 60.2 45.2 50.2 29.5 43.4 46.5 58.4 2.0 2.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.7 5.4 9.5 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.9 4.7 8.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 Table 8: Main reasons for not attending school in 2020/2021 school year (% of youth 15-25 years old not currently attendin Sex Residence Total Male Female Urban School/university too far away 0.7 1.7 0.0 0.0 Lack of public transport 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 Lack of money/School/university too expensive 55.9 67.1 48.1 58.5 Schools closed due to coronavirus 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 No school available/lack of teachers 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Worried about the risk of contracting the virus 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Working (home or job) 1.2 2.4 0.3 2.1 Lack of facilities to study at home (i.e. wifi, electricity, etc.) 0.2 0.5 0.0 1.1 Death of parent(s) 3.2 5.9 1.4 2.8 Separation of parents 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 Parents do not think it is important 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 Frequent illness (mysef) 2.1 1.9 2.3 0.9 Frequent illness of a family member 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Domestic obligation 1.6 0.1 2.6 1.7 Pregnancy 9.9 0.0 16.9 7.7 Awaiting admission 2.2 0.0 3.8 2.3 Lack of perseverance, motivation or self-confidence 7.7 11.0 5.4 8.5 Other, specify 14.5 8.7 18.6 13.8 *This table includes 453 observations Back to Table of Contents ld not currently attending schoool) Residence IHPS Wealth Quintile Rural Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 0.9 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.3 55.3 73.9 52.7 55.4 56.5 46.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 4.4 0.3 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.7 3.3 0.7 6.1 2.8 3.8 1.9 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.0 6.7 1.7 0.4 2.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.5 0.0 0.8 4.8 0.7 0.8 10.4 2.5 17.9 13.9 5.4 10.7 2.2 0.0 0.3 3.2 2.0 4.7 7.6 4.7 3.4 4.7 13.3 7.9 14.7 16.3 7.7 11.1 16.0 21.4 Table 9. Plans to do after completing current education/training programme (% of youth 15-25 years old currently attend What do you plan to do after completing the current education/training programme? Total Start a business 6.7 Work in a business operated by a household or family member 0.9 Work in a family farm growing crops, raising livestock, or fishing 1.8 Work as an employee for government or private entity or someone else 22.5 Work as an apprentice, trainee, intern 0.5 Immediately go for further education/training 62.4 Do not know 3.0 Don't plan to work nor study 0.1 Other 2.1 *This table includes 460 observations Back to Table of Contents 15-25 years old currently attending schoool) Sex Residence IHPS Wealth Quintile Male Female Urban Rural Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 8.2 4.9 9.7 5.9 9.0 9.3 4.8 7.4 6.3 0.9 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.6 2.0 2.4 1.1 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.9 2.7 22.8 22.2 15.5 24.4 13.4 21.0 19.5 29.0 20.5 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.6 59.5 66.0 65.9 61.4 64.2 61.6 72.3 56.1 61.2 2.8 3.2 4.6 2.6 0.0 7.9 0.0 4.9 2.5 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 3.0 0.9 1.9 2.1 13.4 0.0 0.0 1.2 3.0 Table 13. Level of education youth would like to complete (% of youth respondents 15-25 years old) If you had no constraints and could study for as long as you liked, or go back to school if you have Total already left. What level of formal education would you like to complete? Primary/Elementary education 1.0 Vocational education 3.7 Secondary education 19.8 University 67.1 Post-graduate studies 8.0 Other 0.4 *This table includes 910 observations Back to Table of Contents ) Sex Residence IHPS Wealth Quintile Male Female Urban Rural Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.1 0.0 3.2 0.0 1.5 0.7 6.7 0.8 5.7 3.2 1.7 1.3 6.4 4.8 1.9 16.3 23.2 7.6 22.9 39.4 28.4 24.9 16.3 8.8 66.7 67.5 69.1 66.6 56.1 66.5 65.1 68.0 71.7 8.8 7.2 15.6 6.1 2.9 0.6 3.6 8.9 16.1 0.4 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.9 Table 14: Main constraints for youth to achieving ideal educational level (% of youth respondents 15-25 years old) Sex Residence Total Male Female Urban School/university too far away 3.0 4.3 1.7 0.3 Lack of public transport 2.2 1.2 3.3 4.6 Lack of money/School/university too expensive 87.5 88.8 86.1 80.5 Schools closed due to coronavirus 5.9 8.1 3.7 4.7 No school available/lack of teachers 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 Worried about the risk of contracting the virus 2.0 2.6 1.5 2.6 Working (home or job) 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.0 Lack of facilities to study at home (i.e. wifi, electricity, etc.) 6.5 6.4 6.5 5.2 Death of parent(s) 2.9 3.1 2.7 4.5 Separation of parents 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.8 Parents do not think it is important 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.0 Frequent illness (mysef) 2.9 3.1 2.8 1.6 Frequent illness of a family member 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 Domestic obligation 2.0 3.0 1.0 3.1 Pregnancy 8.8 0.0 17.2 8.6 Awaiting admission 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.8 Lack of perseverance, motivation or self-confidence 13.4 16.3 10.7 11.3 Other, specify 5.8 6.3 5.2 8.4 *This table includes 910 observations Back to Table of Contents 15-25 years old) Residence IHPS Wealth Quintile Rural Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 3.6 0.7 6.5 2.7 4.7 0.1 1.6 0.4 1.6 1.9 2.1 3.7 89.2 90.9 90.9 89.6 89.4 80.5 6.2 0.4 0.0 2.2 8.1 11.1 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 1.9 5.0 1.7 0.6 1.3 3.3 1.1 0.0 1.6 0.1 2.2 0.0 6.8 8.5 6.2 9.5 5.7 4.2 2.5 0.0 3.0 4.9 1.5 3.9 0.5 1.2 0.2 1.5 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 3.3 2.5 4.3 2.3 1.1 5.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.0 1.7 0.0 7.7 1.7 2.1 0.1 8.8 9.7 12.4 12.0 7.2 5.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 14.0 25.2 13.6 14.9 10.2 12.0 5.1 1.0 6.8 3.6 5.8 8.7 Table 15. Aspired/expected job activities (% of youth respondents 15-25 years old) When you are about 30 years old, what job or "dream" job would Sex Residence Total you like to be doing? Male Female Urban Accountant 3.9 4.5 3.3 7.1 Agricultural extension worker 4.5 5.3 3.7 3.4 Civil Servants 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 Computer Operator 0.5 0.9 0.1 1.2 Construction Worker 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Cook 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 Dentist 15.5 15.3 15.7 15.1 Doctor 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.7 Domestic worker 2.1 4.3 0.0 2.6 Driver 2.2 3.8 0.5 5.6 Engineer 1.9 2.1 1.7 0.5 Factory Worker 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Farmer 2.4 1.7 3.2 3.9 Fisherman 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 Health Extension Worker 6.4 5.1 7.6 2.5 Journalist 0.8 1.6 0.0 0.0 Lawyer 1.6 3.2 0.0 4.7 Lecturer 14.6 0.9 27.7 13.8 Manager / Management 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 Market trader / Shop Assistant 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.0 Mason / Carpenter / Thatcher 6.1 7.5 4.7 3.0 Mechanic 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 Nurse 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 Other - specify 6.7 12.5 1.2 5.1 Painter / Decorator 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.5 Pilot 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.0 Policeman/Woman 10.1 7.9 12.3 4.9 President / Leader of a country 7.0 7.8 6.3 4.0 Religious leader / Priest / Sheikh 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.0 Scientist 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Secretary / Administrative Assistant 2.8 4.7 0.9 5.5 Soldier 1.6 1.4 1.9 3.4 Tailor 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.2 Taxi Driver 0.6 0.6 0.5 2.8 Teacher/Lecturer 2.7 1.8 3.6 4.2 Trader / Businessman/Woman 2.8 3.3 2.4 4.2 Other 5.7 5.3 6.2 7.5 *This table includes 909 observations Back to Table of Contents Residence IHPS Wealth Quintile Rural Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 3.1 4.2 1.5 3.8 4.6 4.1 4.8 9.0 3.7 7.7 4.6 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 15.6 18.8 19.7 18.0 12.9 13.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 2.0 4.9 1.9 2.3 0.9 2.5 1.3 3.3 0.0 0.2 1.3 5.5 2.3 5.0 2.0 2.8 0.8 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.4 1.4 2.9 4.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 7.4 11.3 9.9 7.6 5.8 2.7 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.9 3.5 1.0 14.8 10.2 16.7 21.3 11.8 12.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.6 1.1 0.0 6.8 1.3 0.9 3.9 8.8 8.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 7.2 0.4 3.5 5.5 6.3 12.1 0.3 1.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.4 11.2 10.5 12.7 11.2 6.1 7.8 9.2 17.0 5.5 5.1 5.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.1 0.0 3.3 0.6 3.8 4.1 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.9 4.5 0.5 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 2.3 0.0 0.6 1.8 4.3 3.3 2.5 4.4 4.9 1.0 2.7 3.2 4.7 2.0 0.8 4.1 9.3 7.7 Table 16. Most important characteristics that "dream" job should have (% of youth respondents 15-25 years old) What are the two most important characteristics that your "dream" job should have? Total Interesting job to do 37.8 Job that people regard highly/status of the job 18.0 Earn a lot of money 68.9 Good promotion prospects/clear career path 3.3 Job that uses skills and abilities 9.5 Steady job/job security 2.0 Having a role in decision-making 4.2 Having lots of vacation time 0.8 Having an easy pace of work 3.3 Being able to work independently, without supervision 4.3 Job that is family-friendly 4.3 Opportunities for travel 2.9 Retirement benefits 1.4 Other 4.6 *This table includes 909 observations Back to Table of Contents -25 years old) Sex Residence IHPS Wealth Quintile Male Female Urban Rural Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 34.8 40.8 36.0 38.3 35.2 29.5 36.5 39.7 41.5 18.7 17.2 14.1 18.9 22.3 26.4 19.6 14.9 14.7 72.6 65.3 67.7 69.2 75.2 74.0 71.2 66.5 65.0 1.8 4.8 1.2 3.9 2.7 3.3 2.3 5.2 2.2 10.3 8.7 18.5 7.2 15.6 5.4 7.3 8.4 12.7 1.5 2.5 2.4 1.9 4.0 0.0 2.0 1.6 2.9 4.5 3.8 4.3 4.1 1.6 7.7 5.0 3.2 3.7 1.5 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 5.4 1.4 4.2 3.1 5.6 0.5 1.8 6.2 1.8 3.8 4.7 3.8 4.4 6.9 13.1 2.1 2.7 2.9 3.4 5.2 3.8 4.5 6.5 0.3 5.4 3.9 5.2 3.7 2.0 4.2 2.5 0.0 0.8 1.8 3.9 4.5 1.4 1.4 3.6 0.8 0.0 1.8 0.6 2.5 0.9 4.4 4.8 3.3 4.9 0.0 2.2 4.4 5.8 6.1 Table 17. Main factor influenced youth to imagine their "dream" job (% of youth respondents 15-25 years old) What main factor influenced you to imagine your "dream" job? Total Family and friends around me 42.9 It is a highly respected profession 23.1 My high interest in this field/expected enjoyment of the job 51.8 The high suitability of my skills for this job 9.2 The high pay or good benefits that come with this job 11.4 There are lots of jobs in this area 3.6 Other 2.6 *This table includes 910 observations Back to Table of Contents 5 years old) Sex Residence IHPS Wealth Quintile Male Female Urban Rural Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 41.5 44.3 42.1 43.1 48.0 45.0 33.0 47.0 44.2 23.1 23.2 17.4 24.6 19.9 24.9 19.8 25.3 23.7 52.4 51.3 53.3 51.4 53.0 57.5 58.4 49.8 45.3 11.2 7.4 10.3 9.0 11.7 3.4 8.9 12.1 8.1 15.5 7.4 11.0 11.4 2.4 9.3 13.1 8.9 16.8 2.5 4.7 5.7 3.1 5.8 1.2 3.5 3.9 3.7 1.6 3.6 3.5 2.4 1.7 6.2 2.6 1.0 3.3 Table 18. Youth currently doing their "dream" job (% of youth respondents 15-25 years old) Sex Residence Are you currently doing your "dream" job? Total Male Female Urban Yes 3.6 3.9 3.4 3.8 No 96.4 96.1 96.6 96.2 *This table includes 910 observations Back to Table of Contents Residence IHPS Wealth Quintile Rural Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 3.6 5.8 4.1 3.1 3.2 3.7 96.4 94.2 95.9 96.9 96.8 96.3 Table 19. Youth's expectation of the likelihood to achieve their "dream" job (% youth respondents 15-25 years old who are What is the likelihood that you will achieve your "dream" Sex Residence Total job? Male Female Urban Very unlikely 10.2 9.2 11.2 6.2 Unlikely 11.3 8.4 14.1 10.4 Indifferent 16.7 15.2 18.1 12.9 Likely 33.3 34.1 32.5 33.0 Very likely 28.5 33.1 24.1 37.5 *This table includes 874 observations Back to Table of Contents s 15-25 years old who are not currently doing their "dream" job) Residence IHPS Wealth Quintile Rural Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 11.3 12.3 15.7 16.8 8.3 3.5 11.5 23.0 17.4 15.5 6.7 6.4 17.6 22.2 13.3 14.6 17.6 17.3 33.3 18.3 45.1 26.9 39.6 30.6 26.2 24.1 8.5 26.3 27.8 42.2 Table 20: Main constraints for youth to realizing their "dream" job (% youth respondents 15-25 years old who are not curre Sex Residence Total Male Female Urban Lack of money 72.8 68.1 77.2 71.2 Death of parents 2.6 3.1 2.2 5.0 Separation of parents 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.7 Parents did not think it was important 0.7 1.2 0.1 0.0 Frequent illness (myself) 3.0 3.8 2.1 0.2 Frequent illness of a family member 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 Obligatory military service 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Domestic obligation 1.8 2.7 1.0 3.6 Conflict (militancy/insurgency) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Pregnancy 3.6 0.0 7.1 5.4 Lack of perseverance, motivation or self-confidence 10.0 12.6 7.5 9.2 Not smart enough 1.5 1.2 1.9 2.5 Lack of connections or acquaintances 3.1 4.3 2.0 2.3 Not knowing where to go to achieve this 3.1 5.1 1.2 1.9 No difficulty 4.9 5.0 4.7 8.4 Lack of capital to start a business 8.1 8.6 7.6 3.6 Lack of edequate skills and education 19.0 21.6 16.5 21.8 Lack of job/employment availability 5.7 5.8 5.6 7.6 Other 2.4 0.3 4.5 3.7 *This table includes 874 observations Back to Table of Contents ars old who are not currently doing their "dream" job) Residence IHPS Wealth Quintile Rural Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 73.1 88.8 88.5 71.3 67.6 67.3 2.0 0.6 1.0 3.3 1.9 4.5 0.4 0.0 2.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.9 0.0 1.7 0.0 3.6 0.5 0.4 1.8 2.3 6.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 3.6 1.8 2.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.2 4.2 5.9 3.7 2.6 3.5 10.2 15.3 10.4 13.2 7.9 7.8 1.3 3.1 0.7 0.9 1.1 2.4 3.4 0.0 0.3 2.8 3.6 5.2 3.4 7.2 1.7 7.0 1.6 0.6 4.0 2.1 1.2 4.4 6.2 6.3 9.2 12.3 13.7 8.2 8.1 3.9 18.3 11.5 14.2 19.9 22.2 19.0 5.2 1.7 3.1 4.8 5.6 9.1 2.1 0.5 0.5 1.8 2.9 4.0 T21. Percentage of youth who know someone who has their "dream" job (% of youth respondents 15-25 years old) Sex Total Male Percent of youth who know anyone in their community that has your "dream" job (% of youth respondents 15-25 years old) 62.9 68.9 Percent of youth who know a woman in their community that has your "dream" job (% of youth who know anyone in their community that has your "dream" job) 58.7 40.0 Married woman in their community that has your "dream" job (% of youth who know a woman in their community that has your "dream" job) 82.7 80.9 *This table includes 910 observations Back to Table of Contents ents 15-25 years old) Sex Residence IHPS Wealth Quintile Female Urban Rural Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 57.0 59.2 63.8 65.0 71.3 61.0 59.7 63.4 80.5 52.9 60.0 58.9 64.6 60.5 56.6 56.2 83.8 76.1 84.1 93.7 76.9 82.8 92.9 70.6 T22. Perspective for married women to work outside the home and return home after 5pm in the evening (% of youth resp Sex Residence Total Male Female Urban Percent of youth think it's okay for married women to work outside the home and return home after 5pm in the 50.3 48.3 52.3 58.1 evening Likelihood that people from tehir community will think or speak badly about married women who, because of work, return Very unlikely 18.8 16.2 21.2 22.1 Unlikely 11.9 10.1 13.6 13.5 Indifferent 14.0 15.2 12.9 13.2 Likely 25.6 29.0 22.4 23.8 Very likely 29.7 29.5 29.9 27.4 *This table includes 910 observations Back to Table of Contents 100.0 29.7 29.5 29.9 27.4 30.3 28.8 80.0 60.0 22.4 23.8 22.9 25.6 29.0 26.1 40.0 12.9 13.2 15.1 14.0 14.2 15.2 13.6 13.5 9.1 11.9 11.5 20.0 10.1 18.8 21.2 22.1 24.0 16.2 17.9 0.0 Male Female Urban Rural Q1 Total Sex Residence Very unlikely Unlikely Indifferent Likely e evening (% of youth respondents 15-25 years old) Residence IHPS Wealth Quintile Rural Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 48.3 58.9 43.4 40.9 49.4 59.9 o, because of work, return home after 5pm in the evening 17.9 24.0 17.0 21.2 11.9 23.9 11.5 9.1 9.9 17.6 9.4 11.8 14.2 15.1 5.8 13.0 14.3 18.2 26.1 22.9 39.2 21.6 29.4 19.1 30.3 28.8 28.1 26.6 35.0 27.0 28.1 26.6 27.0 35.0 21.6 19.1 39.2 29.4 13.0 18.2 5.8 17.6 14.3 11.8 9.9 9.4 21.2 23.9 17.0 11.9 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 IHPS Wealth Quintile Very likely Table 23. Main source of money (% of youth respondents 15-25 years old) Sex Currently, where do you get most of your money from? Total Male Female My regular job 25.1 29.2 21.2 Unemployment or social security benefits 3.7 3.3 4.2 Training allowance or educational grant 0.2 0.4 0.1 My parents and/or family 47.1 43.6 50.5 My partner 5.0 1.0 9.0 Savings 1.7 2.1 1.2 Other 17.1 20.4 13.9 *This table includes 910 observations Back to Table of Contents Residence IHPS Wealth Quintile Urban Rural Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 22.3 25.8 29.0 38.9 31.0 21.0 17.0 0.1 4.6 7.8 3.8 4.3 5.1 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.7 56.2 44.9 30.4 25.8 39.8 49.7 66.5 7.0 4.5 2.3 4.0 4.7 5.6 6.1 3.1 1.3 2.8 3.1 0.8 2.2 0.7 10.2 18.8 27.8 24.4 19.2 16.4 9.0 T24. Migration expectative (% of youth respondents 15-25 years old) Sex Residence Total Male Female Urban Percent of youth consider leaving their community to look 87.2 87.9 86.5 82.1 for better job opportunities Where would you consider moving? (% of youth who consider leaving their community to look for better job opportunities Moving to capital city 32.9 32.3 33.5 31.7 Moving to a town/city (other than capital city) 46.9 48.0 45.7 34.6 Moving to a rural area 4.4 2.9 5.8 5.5 Moving to another country 20.3 22.5 18.1 26.2 No preference 11.6 10.0 13.1 16.8 Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 *This table includes 910 observations Residence IHPS Wealth Quintile Rural Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 88.4 81.7 90.3 86.0 89.1 86.3 for better job opportunities) 33.1 17.7 23.9 33.0 35.4 39.0 49.7 57.6 47.6 45.7 48.2 42.3 4.1 2.2 2.0 3.4 3.4 8.3 18.9 25.9 20.5 12.8 21.6 23.2 10.3 0.0 18.8 16.5 9.3 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0