China Hunan Forest Restoration and Development Description Country Challenge China’s forestry sector was traditionally focused on the Purpose: To increase resilience of forests. extraction of timber for income generation. In 2008, the Expected Results (include): Central-Southern parts of China suffered from an • 58,900 hectares of ecological forest plantation exceptionally severe ice storm that affected around 22 areas reforested and rehabilitated. • 26,130 households would benefit from a range of million hectares of forests and caused direct economic project activities, including improved nurseries, losses of about US$9 billion. Hunan Province was one of training and technical support. the most affected, with about 4.5 million hectares being IBRD Financing: US$80 million partially or totally destroyed. The destroyed forest areas were affected by insect and fire calamities that transformed them into degraded grasslands. Project Goals This project promotes the reforestation and rehabilitation of ice storm-damaged ecological forest plantation areas with diversified local adapted species and long-term forest management, which will contribute to significantly enhancing the forest ecosystem resilience to natural disasters and climate variability. © World Bank For more information: http://www.worldbank.org/projects/P125021/hunan-forest-restoration-development-project?lang=en 49