89739 Republic of Tunisia Urban Development and Local Governance Program Chair Summary July 24, 2014   The Executive Directors approved a loan in the amount of EUR 217 million (US$300 million equivalent) to the Republic of Tunisia for the Urban Development and Local Governance Program on the payment terms and conditions set out in the President’s Memorandum.   Directors supported this first Program-for-Results operation in Tunisia, which aims at strengthening Local Governments’ performance to deliver municipal infrastructure, and improving access to services in disadvantaged neighborhoods. Directors noted the importance of supporting Tunisia’s ongoing transition and decentralization agenda and appreciated the operation’s contribution to the World Bank’s effort to scale up its engagement with Tunisia. In order to promote stability and longer-term economic prospects, the importance of inclusiveness, equality, transparency, strengthened governance, and ownership was emphasized.   Directors welcomed the selectivity and innovation demonstrated in the project, appreciated the operation’s support to key reforms aimed at empowering Local Governments, and underscored the need for knowledge sharing and capacity building for Local Governments, particularly with regard to public financial management. They supported the independent performance assessment of municipal performance introduced under the Program and its potential to provide incentives to Local Governments to improve their institutional performance and increase transparency and accountability to citizens. Directors welcomed the efforts by the Government to increase the participation of local communities, particularly women and youth, in the decision making and planning for meeting local service delivery and investment priorities. In this regard, appropriate use of information and communications technology was encouraged. Directors stressed the importance of shared benefits, including job creation for youth.   Directors acknowledged the overall high risk of the operation, and underscored the need to carefully monitor risk management, execute the Program Action Plan, mitigate regional disparities, and support the Government’s overall risk mitigation efforts. They encouraged the Bank to work closely with the Independent Verification Agent to closely monitor implementation progress and results indicators, to ensure success of the program. Finally, they emphasized the importance of greater coordination among donors, including on urban development.                                                               This summary is not an approved record.