Public Disclosure Copy The World Bank Implementation Status & Results Report Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (P124905) Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (P124905) AFRICA | Nigeria | Environment Global Practice | IBRD/IDA | Specific Investment Loan | FY 2012 | Seq No: 5 | ARCHIVED on 04-Jun-2015 | ISR17367 | Implementing Agencies: Key Dates Key Project Dates Board Approval date:08-May-2012 Effectiveness Date:16-Sep-2013 Planned Mid Term Review Date:12-Oct-2015 Actual Mid-Term Review Date:-- Original Closing Date:30-Jun-2020 Revised Closing Date:30-Jun-2020 Project Development Objectives Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (P124905) Project Development Objective (from Project Appraisal Document) To reduce vulnerability to soil erosion in targeted sub-watersheds. This innovative, multi-sectoral project will finance State-led interventions to prevent and reverse land degradation on a demand-driven basis, initially focusing on gully erosion sites in ready southeastern States that threaten infrastructure and livelihoods. Investments are a strategic combination of civil engineering, vegetative land management and other watershed protection measures, plus complementary community-led livelihood enhancements. Over the course of the 8-year project, sites in up to 11 States will phase in as States and their designs become ready. The sustainability of these investments will be reinforced by strengthening institutions and information services across sectors in all three tiers of government, including support to help improve governance, regulatory compliance, environmental monitoring, watershed and land use planning, and by strengthening the country's capacity to promote and implement climate resilient, low carbon development. An impact evaluation is included to test aspects of project design. Has the Project Development Objective been changed since Board Approval of the Project Objective? No Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (P126549) Global Environmental Objective (from Project Appraisal Document) To reduce vulnerability to soil erosion in targeted sub-watersheds. Has the Global Environmental Objective been changed since Board Approval of the Project Objective? No Components Name 6/4/2015 Public Disclosure Copy Page 1 of 10 Public Disclosure Copy The World Bank Implementation Status & Results Report Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (P124905) Component 1: Erosion and Watershed Management Infrastructure Investments:(Cost $395.88 M) Component 2: Erosion and Watershed Management Institutions and Information Services:(Cost $38.20 M) Component 3: Climate Change Response:(Cost $30.00 M) Component 4: Project Management:(Cost $32.92 M) Overall Ratings Name Previous Rating Current Rating Progress towards achievement of PDO  Moderately Satisfactory  Moderately Satisfactory Progress towards achievement of GEO  Moderately Satisfactory  Moderately Satisfactory Overall Implementation Progress (IP)  Moderately Satisfactory  Moderately Satisfactory Overall Risk Rating  --  High Implementation Status and Key Decisions This is the fifth ISR for this project. The project was approved by the World Bank Board of Executive Directors on May 8, 2012. The project became effective on September 13, 2013. All the seven participating states have executed subsidiary agreements with the Federal Ministry of Finance. The project administrative structures, including the technical and steering committees at the federal level, are in place. All the project management units (PMU) are operational. In addition, the Bank has received a request from the Federal government of Nigeria for the inclusion of seven additional states from other parts of the country. The Bank is carrying out further due diligence to ascertain their degree of readiness including whether or not they have met the state selection criteria as set forth in the Project Appraisal Document (PAD). The 2015 annual work plan and procurement plan have been reviewed and cleared by the Bank. During the last WB/FAO implementation Supervision mission of January 11-24, 2015 which informs this ISR, additional progress allowed the finalization more gully schemes and engineering designs. However, to further accelerate implementation, each SPMU will submit a plan to the FPMU for vegetative interventions for currently active gully sites to ensure timely delivery of sufficient quantities and species of the required planting materials. The major focus of the project at this stage is on emergency gully rehabilitation in sub-component 1-A. Currently, 21 sites out of the 22 sites with completed designs have been approved for the first phase of restoration activities. Contracts for civil works for 18 of these sites have been signed, with early construction now underway. A major concern is that the physical works are progressing in the absence of state Engineering Supervision firms. Further, with the coming rainy season, vegetative works to stabilize exposed and reconstructed side-slopes in the restored gullies must be completed by the time the rains begin. It is critical for states to secure the appropriate necessary planting stock and to ensure proper establishment and maintenance. Progress in other elements of Component 1 has been limited, with key milestones missed. Examples include fielding the Focal Non-Government Organizations (FONGOs) and Engineering Supervision firms; developing integrated Sub-Catchment Management Plans (SCMP); and initiating livelihood plans and programs. There has been modest measurable progress in other components. For example, in Component 2 the National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) has developed high resolution digitized maps for watershed and land-use, and land cover dynamics for emergency sites in participating states. National contracts for the supply/installation/training on hydromet systems for pilot river Basins (Anambra, Imo and Cross River Basins) have been awarded. At the state level however, little activity has occurred in this component to build capacity beyond the project SPMU, such as integrating better surface water management into road construction (a major cause of gullying), and managing surface runoff in urban areas. Under Component 3 and climate change, procurement is underway for key studies related to the viability of utility-scale grid-connected solar power plants in Nigeria, pilot projects on renewable energy (solar) ovens, and low fuel or carbon efficiency cook stoves. At the same time, however, more effort is needed to build capacity around climate change and develop a framework for climate change actions across sectors. NEWMAP is also supporting Nigeria’s REDD+ goal of promoting long term carbon resilient, low-carbon development by accounting for the amount of carbon sequestrated through the eight year project life span and beyond. An important Readiness Preparation Proposal (R-PP) document was approved in December 2014 to support funding from the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF). Under Component 4, all SPMUs and the FPMU are now operational. However, key capacity gaps need to be addressed, especially for the SPMUs, which in some cases require additional procurement support, better ICT literacy, leadership and team development. Procurement capacity and competency is a common weakness across all SMPUs. Non-structural activities are also progressing actively across all the components in line with the integrated design approach for the project. Specifically, the activities and progress include: 64 Community Associations (CAs) established earlier in Abia (3), Anambra (13), Cross River (10), Ebonyi (1), Edo (9), Enugu (4) and Imo (24) are in place and initial sensitization by the SPMUs has taken place. In terms of governance structure and readiness for sub-grants management, it is clear that the CAs are loosely formed, pointing out the need for the FONGO to build stronger capacity for governance and institutional structure, and roles and responsibilities to align the CA in achieving the NEWMAP objectives. The report on the CA formation process is yet to be written by the SPMUs, despite an earlier deadline of July 2014. This is of concern to the mission as it creates uncertainty as to the robustness of the formation process. 6/4/2015 Public Disclosure Copy Page 2 of 10 Public Disclosure Copy The World Bank Implementation Status & Results Report Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (P124905) Supporting two other initiatives linked to climate change: Special Climate Change Fund (SCCF) [1] and Global Environment Facility (GEF)[2]. Activities financed by these two funds have made little progress thus far, one of the reasons being the absence of a manual to guide the operating principles. The two manuals are now finalized and are expected to expedite progress. Risks Systematic Operations Risk-rating Tool Risk Category Rating at Approval Previous Rating Current Rating Political and Governance  --  --  Substantial Macroeconomic  --  --  Moderate Sector Strategies and Policies  --  --  Moderate Technical Design of Project or Program  --  --  High Institutional Capacity for Implementation and Sustainability  --  --  Substantial Fiduciary  --  --  High Environment and Social  --  --  High Stakeholders  --  --  Substantial Other  --  --  -- Overall  --  --  High Results Project Development Objective Indicators 6/4/2015 Public Disclosure Copy Page 3 of 10 Public Disclosure Copy The World Bank Implementation Status & Results Report Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (P124905) PHINDPDOTBL  Targeted gully complexes and other erosion sites treated with at least 75% of planned measures for targeted sub-watersheds. (Number, Custom) Baseline Actual (Previous) Actual (Current) End Target Value 0.00 -- -- 30.00 Date -- -- -- -- Comments Definition of indicator: Measures the total # of sites and whether or not the strategic combination of customized treatments in each approved site intervention design are being implemented. PHINDPDOTBL  Targeted gully complexes and other erosion sites with reduced severity level after treatment (#) (Number, Custom) Baseline Actual (Previous) Actual (Current) End Target Value 0.00 -- -- 30.00 Date -- -- -- -- Comments Definition of indicator: This indicator measures the biophysical severity of each gully site after project treatment, compared to a site-specific baseline to be collected before works begin, using a set of qualitative categories. PHINDPDOTBL  Vegetation cover in treated sub-watersheds (%) (Percentage, Custom) Baseline Actual (Previous) Actual (Current) End Target Value 0.00 -- -- 6.00 Date -- -- -- -- Comments Definition of indicator: Land cover is a proxy for preventing erosion and for ecosystem function. Watershed projects typically track changes in land use and land cover. NDVI is a common “unitless” vegetation index used with data available at low or no cost from a variety of sources including free data from NASA. PHINDPDOTBL  Direct project beneficiaries (Number, Core) Baseline Actual (Previous) Actual (Current) End Target 6/4/2015 Public Disclosure Copy Page 4 of 10 Public Disclosure Copy The World Bank Implementation Status & Results Report Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (P124905) Value 0.00 -- -- 681000.00 Date -- -- -- -- Comments Definition of indicator: The number of project beneficiaries will be measured 3 times over the lifetime of the project, at project years 3, 5, and 7. Overall Comments The team expect the first data to become available from the M&E firm by October 2015. Global Environmental Objective Indicators PHINDGEOTBL  No GEO Indicators have been entered for the project. (Cubic Meter(m3), Custom) Baseline Actual (Previous) Actual (Current) End Target Value -- -- -- -- Date -- -- -- -- Overall Comments Intermediate Results Indicators PHINDIRITBL  Targeted land treated for erosion with selected measures in targeted sub-watersheds. (Hectare(Ha), Custom) Baseline Actual (Previous) Actual (Current) End Target Value 0.00 -- -- 12000.00 Date -- -- -- -- Comments Definition of indicator: This indicator tracks the total treatments in terms of hectares, kilometres, and number of structures. These treatments will be applied in unique, site-specific combinations to generate multiple benefits including erosion threat reduction, climate resilience, water quantity and quality, biodiversity conversation, terrestrial carbon retention, and in some cases, livelihoods. Note: This indicator will provide the data for reporting on the SCCF core indicator 1.2.1.2 in the SCCF tracking tool ("Resilient infrastructure measures introduced to prevent economic losses", which int he context of NEWMAP is household water harvesting structures financed by SCCF). 6/4/2015 Public Disclosure Copy Page 5 of 10 Public Disclosure Copy The World Bank Implementation Status & Results Report Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (P124905) PHINDIRITBL  Participatory sub-watershed management plans developed under the project for targeted erosion-affected sub-watersheds (Number, Custom) Baseline Actual (Previous) Actual (Current) End Target Value 0.00 -- -- 30.00 Date -- -- -- -- PHINDIRITBL  People receiving project-supported advisory support services in integrated land/water management practices, planning, and/or monitoring under the Project (Number, Custom) Baseline Actual (Previous) Actual (Current) End Target Value 0.00 -- -- 45000.00 Date -- -- -- -- PHINDIRITBL  Households benefitting from livelihoods enhancement activities under the Project (Number, Custom) Baseline Actual (Previous) Actual (Current) End Target Value 0.00 -- -- 9200.00 Date -- -- -- -- Comments Note: This indicator will provide the data for reporting on the SCCF core indicator 1.2.1.2 in the SCCF tracking tool ("Resilient infrastructure measures introduced to prevent economic losses", which int he context of NEWMAP is household water harvesting structures financed by SCCF). PHINDIRITBL  GEF and Special Climate Change Fund tracking tools updated (Number, Custom) Baseline Actual (Previous) Actual (Current) End Target Value 4.00 -- -- 4.00 Date -- -- -- -- Comments Note: Two other intermediate indicators (as indicated in the 'Comments on this Indicator (optional)' sections) will provide the data for reporting on the SCCF core indicator 1.2.1.2 in the SCCF tracking tool ("Resilient infrastructure measures introduced to prevent economic losses", which int he context of NEWMAP is household water harvesting structures financed by SCCF). 6/4/2015 Public Disclosure Copy Page 6 of 10 Public Disclosure Copy The World Bank Implementation Status & Results Report Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (P124905) PHINDIRITBL  Spatial Knowledge Management Information System on erosion and watershed operational (Number, Custom) Baseline Actual (Previous) Actual (Current) End Target Value 0.00 -- -- 1.00 Date -- -- -- -- PHINDIRITBL  Proportion of upgraded or new HydroMet stations providing data that is published annually and uploaded to the web (Percentage, Custom) Baseline Actual (Previous) Actual (Current) End Target Value 0.00 -- -- 80.00 Date -- -- -- -- PHINDIRITBL  City stormwater master plans developed which are informed by climate projections of increased rainfall intensity and risk assessments (Number, Custom) Baseline Actual (Previous) Actual (Current) End Target Value 1.00 -- -- 2.00 Date -- -- -- -- 6/4/2015 Public Disclosure Copy Page 7 of 10 Public Disclosure Copy The World Bank Implementation Status & Results Report Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (P124905) PHINDIRITBL  Application of multisector management effectiveness tool by state and federal governments (Number, Custom) Baseline Actual (Previous) Actual (Current) End Target Value 0.00 -- -- 9.00 Date -- -- -- -- PHINDIRITBL  EIA guidelines developed for targeted investment types that affect erosion (road cross drainage, urban water supply and drainage) (Number, Custom) Baseline Actual (Previous) Actual (Current) End Target Value 0.00 -- -- -- Date -- -- -- -- PHINDIRITBL  Duration for approving EIAs for category 1 projects (average working days) (Days, Custom) Baseline Actual (Previous) Actual (Current) End Target Value 180.00 -- -- 130.00 Date -- -- -- -- PHINDIRITBL Technical reports/guidelines on promoting low carbon development or enhancing climate resilience completed (Number, Custom) Baseline Actual (Previous) Actual (Current) End Target Value 0.00 -- -- 7.00 Date -- -- -- -- 6/4/2015 Public Disclosure Copy Page 8 of 10 Public Disclosure Copy The World Bank Implementation Status & Results Report Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (P124905) PHINDIRITBL  Low carbon demonstration projects under implementation (Number, Custom) Baseline Actual (Previous) Actual (Current) End Target Value 0.00 -- -- 8.00 Date -- -- -- -- PHINDIRITBL  Monitoring and reporting systems producing data on project progress at federal and state levels (Number, Custom) Baseline Actual (Previous) Actual (Current) End Target Value 0.00 -- -- 9.00 Date -- -- -- -- PHINDIRITBL  Participating states with at least 75% of the activities in its current joint work program are under implementation (Number, Custom) Baseline Actual (Previous) Actual (Current) End Target Value 0.00 -- -- 8.00 Date -- -- -- -- Overall Comments Data on Financial Performance Disbursements (by loan) Project Loan/Credit/TF Status Currency Original Revised Cancelled Disbursed Undisbursed Disbursed P124905 IDA-51050 Effective USD 500.00 500.00 0.00 54.23 400.34 11% P126549 TF-12434 Effective USD 500.00 3.96 0.00 0.91 3.05 23% P126549 TF-12435 Effective USD 500.00 4.63 0.00 0.30 4.33 6% Key Dates (by loan) 6/4/2015 Public Disclosure Copy Page 9 of 10 Public Disclosure Copy The World Bank Implementation Status & Results Report Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (P124905) Project Loan/Credit/TF Status Approval Date Signing Date Effectiveness Date Orig. Closing Date Rev. Closing Date P124905 IDA-51050 Effective 08-May-2012 16-Apr-2013 16-Sep-2013 30-Jun-2020 30-Jun-2020 P126549 TF-12434 Effective 16-Apr-2013 16-Apr-2013 16-Apr-2013 30-Jun-2020 30-Jun-2020 P126549 TF-12435 Effective 16-Apr-2013 16-Apr-2013 16-Apr-2013 30-Jun-2020 30-Jun-2020 Cumulative Disbursements Restructuring History There has been no restructuring to date. Related Project(s) P126549-Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project 6/4/2015 Public Disclosure Copy Page 10 of 10