Metadata Table 0.1: Sample Composition (# of Households) Table 0.2: Contact Rate Number of Attempts Table 0.3: Result of Interview Table 0.4: Language of interivew Duration of Interview Table 0.5: Sample Compostition Basic Information Table 1.1: Respondent Characteristics (Age and Sex) Table 1.2: Respondent relationship to head Table 1.3: Respondent education* Table 1.4: Characteristics of Household Table 1.5: Older Adults and Dependency Behavior, and concerns Table 2.5. Prevalence of safe practices Table 2.7. Degree of worry about self/immediate family becoming seriously ill from Coronavirus Table 2.8. Degree of perception of threat to household's finance caused by coronavirus Table 2.11a. Prevalence of Safe Practises(Washing Hands with Soap after being in Public), Last 7 days Table 2.11b. Prevalence of Safe Practises(Wearing a Mask when in Public), Last 7 days Table 2.9. Adherence to Preventive Guidelines in shops Table 2.15a. Willingness to get Tested for Free for COVID-19 Table 2.15b. Willingness to get Vaccinated for Free against COVID-19 Table 2.15c.Main Reason For Non Willingness to be Vaccinated Access Table 3.1. Access to Medicine and Medical Services, past 7 days Table 3.2a. Reasons basic needs were not available (% of HHs that could not Acess) Table 3.5. Reasons unable to access medical treatment (% of HHs where one of the members needed medical trea Table 3.3. Food Security Problems Table 3.3. Food Security Problems Table 3.4. Medical treatment in the past 4 weeks Table 3.4b. Type of Services Needed Employment Table 4.9b Family businesses, main reason for closure Table 4.30. None/Less revenues in family business Safety Nets Table 5.1 SAFETY NETS Table 5.2 Source of Food Assistance Credit Table 3.10. Access to Credit Table 3.11. Sources of Credit Since the September(% of HHs that got credit) Table 3.12. Main Purpose for borrowing Money Since the September(% of HHs that needed credit) Table 3.13. Expected Repayment Period of Loans Taken since September Table 3.14. Degree of worry about not Paying back loan within Loan Repayment Period # Official Use the members needed medical treatment) # Official Use Table 0.1: Sample Composition (# of Households) Back to Table of Contents Sector Design Strata Total Urban Urban Urban Rural Rural Rural Urban Rural North Center South North Center South Sample size, IHPS 2019 2,337 779 1,558 123 390 266 202 658 698 Household Phone 1,993 736 1,257 117 370 249 158 534 565 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 344 43 301 6 20 17 44 124 133 HHs called for Round 1 (sample size) 2,337 779 1,558 123 390 266 202 658 698 Round 1 HHs fully interviewed 1,729 617 1,112 107 292 218 149 443 520 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 4 3 1 1 1 1 - - 1 HHs refused 10 7 3 1 3 3 - 2 1 HHs unable to reach 594 152 442 14 94 44 53 213 176 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,729 637 1,092 108 304 225 148 431 513 Household Phone 1,542 615 927 102 298 215 123 374 430 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 187 22 165 6 6 10 25 57 83 HHs called for Round 2 (sample size) 1,729 637 1,092 108 304 225 148 431 513 Round 2 HHs fully interviewed 1,646 613 1,033 103 293 217 141 403 489 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 2 1 1 - - 1 - 1 - HHs refused 7 4 3 1 3 - - - 3 HHs unable to reach 74 19 55 4 8 7 7 27 21 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,722 633 1,089 107 301 225 148 431 510 Household Phone 1,536 611 925 101 295 215 123 374 428 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 3 (sample size) 1,722 633 1,089 107 301 225 148 431 510 Round 3 HHs fully interviewed 1,624 596 1,028 103 279 214 142 403 483 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 1 1 - 1 - - - - - HHs refused 11 8 3 2 3 3 - 2 1 HHs unable to reach 86 28 58 1 19 8 6 26 26 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,707 622 1,085 104 297 221 148 428 509 Household Phone 1,521 600 921 98 291 211 123 371 427 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 4 (sample size) 1,707 622 1,085 104 297 221 148 428 509 Round 4 HHs fully interviewed 1,616 596 1,020 101 285 210 141 400 479 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 1 - 1 - - - - 1 - HHs refused 3 3 - 1 1 1 - - - HHs unable to reach 87 23 64 2 11 10 7 27 30 Official Use # Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,706 621 1,085 104 296 221 148 428 509 Household Phone 1,520 599 921 98 290 211 123 371 427 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 5 (sample size) 1,704 619 1,085 103 296 220 148 428 509 Round 5 HHs fully interviewed 1,589 584 1,005 97 280 207 137 395 473 HHs reached but not fully interviewed HHs refused 1 1 - 1 - - - - - HHs unable to reach 114 34 80 5 16 13 11 33 36 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,703 618 1,085 102 296 220 148 428 509 Household Phone 1,517 596 921 96 290 210 123 371 427 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 6 (sample size) 1,703 618 1,085 102 296 220 148 428 509 Round 6 HHs fully interviewed 1,592 592 1,000 99 284 209 133 395 472 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 2 1 1 - - 1 1 - - HHs refused 2 - 2 - - - - 1 1 HHs unable to reach 107 25 82 3 12 10 14 32 36 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,701 618 1,083 102 296 220 148 427 508 Household Phone 1,515 596 919 96 290 210 123 370 426 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 7 (sample size) 1,701 618 1,083 102 296 220 148 427 508 Round 7 HHs fully interviewed 1,560 583 977 99 279 205 132 386 459 HHs reached but not fully interviewed HHs refused HHs unable to reach 141 35 106 3 17 15 16 41 49 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,701 618 1,083 102 296 220 148 427 508 Household Phone 1,515 596 919 96 290 210 123 370 426 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 8 (sample size) 1,701 618 1,083 102 296 220 148 427 508 Round 8 HHs fully interviewed 1,551 582 969 96 278 208 134 378 457 HHs reached but not fully interviewed HHs refused 1 1 - - - 1 - - - HHs unable to reach 149 35 114 6 18 11 14 49 51 Official Use # Table 0.2: Contact Rate Average # per HH % of Total HHs Calls made - all HHs 3.85 Calls made, HHs interviewed 3.13 76.89 Calls made, HHs refused 4.20 0.44 Round 1 Calls made, no contact 6.46 20.36 Calls made, other non-response 4.63 2.31 Calls made - all HHs 3.18 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.79 95.32 Calls made, HHs refused 2.86 0.40 Round 2 Calls made, no contact 12.13 4.16 Calls made, other non-response 5.00 0.12 Calls made - all HHs 3.14 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.75 94.48 Calls made, HHs refused 4.64 0.64 Round 3 Calls made, no contact 10.82 4.59 Calls made, other non-response 4.60 0.29 Calls made - all HHs 2.76 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.43 94.73 Calls made, HHs refused 8.67 0.18 Round 4 Calls made, no contact 9.08 4.86 Calls made, other non-response 2.00 0.23 Calls made - all HHs 3.08 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.62 93.25 Calls made, HHs refused 11.00 0.06 Round 5 Calls made, no contact 9.53 6.22 Calls made, other non-response 6.75 0.47 Calls made - all HHs 3.31 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.72 91.71 Calls made, HHs refused 7.50 7.76 Round 6 Calls made, no contact 12.23 0.53 Calls made, other non-response 10.70 0.59 Calls made - all HHs 3.31 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.68 91.71 Calls made, HHs refused Round 7 Calls made, no contact 10.26 7.76 Calls made, other non-response 10.22 0.53 Calls made - all HHs 3.42 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.71 91.18 Calls made, HHs refused 6.00 0.06 Round 8 # Official Use Round 8 Calls made, no contact 10.91 8.47 Calls made, other non-response 7.60 0.29 Back to Table of Contents *This table makes some additional corrections to versions released before # Official Use Number of Attempts Reached Not reached Reached Not Reached 1 649 166 0.372 0.162 2 323 134 0.095 0.119 3 225 62 0.067 0.055 4 169 92 0.050 0.082 5 117 94 0.035 0.084 6 78 76 0.023 0.068 7 45 42 0.013 0.037 8 35 56 0.010 0.050 9 27 32 0.008 0.028 10 25 86 0.007 0.077 Round 1 11 19 38 0.006 0.034 12 6 28 0.002 0.025 13 8 28 0.002 0.025 14 2 22 0.001 0.020 15 1 6 0.000 0.005 16 6 14 0.002 0.012 17 1 6 0.000 0.005 18 1 14 0.000 0.012 19 0 2 0.000 0.002 20 6 24 0.002 0.021 Number of Attempts Reached Not reached Reached Not Reached 1 688 4 0.416 0.027 2 370 0 0.109 0.000 3 197 0 0.058 0.000 4 128 12 0.038 0.011 5 81 0 0.024 0.000 6 63 10 0.019 0.009 7 28 8 0.008 0.007 8 25 4 0.007 0.004 9 18 14 0.005 0.012 10 16 10 0.005 0.009 Round 2 11 8 10 0.002 0.009 12 14 10 0.004 0.009 13 1 10 0.000 0.009 14 3 10 0.001 0.009 15 2 10 0.001 0.009 16 3 0 0.001 0.000 17 2 6 0.001 0.005 19 2 12 0.001 0.011 20 6 18 0.002 0.016 # Official Use Number of Attempts Reached Not reached Reached Not Reached 1 674 2 0.412 0.012 2 371 8 0.110 0.007 3 235 14 0.069 0.012 4 108 0 0.032 0.000 5 68 16 0.020 0.014 6 44 10 0.013 0.009 7 47 18 0.014 0.016 8 14 2 0.004 0.002 9 16 14 0.005 0.012 10 16 10 0.005 0.009 Round 3 11 7 6 0.002 0.005 12 5 6 0.001 0.005 13 8 12 0.002 0.011 14 5 2 0.001 0.002 15 6 8 0.002 0.007 16 3 8 0.001 0.007 17 4 4 0.001 0.004 18 2 0 0.001 0.000 19 0 10 0.000 0.009 20 3 18 0.001 0.016 Number of Attempts Reached Not reached Reached Not Reached 0 0 1 0.000 0.011 1 778 3 0.480 0.034 2 362 2 0.223 0.023 3 189 3 0.117 0.034 4 107 10 0.066 0.115 5 58 2 0.036 0.023 6 25 9 0.015 0.103 7 29 11 0.018 0.126 8 11 7 0.007 0.080 9 16 4 0.010 0.046 10 8 7 0.005 0.080 Round 4 11 8 6 0.005 0.069 12 5 3 0.003 0.034 13 7 2 0.004 0.023 14 7 4 0.004 0.046 15 4 3 0.002 0.034 16 2 4 0.001 0.046 17 1 3 0.001 0.034 18 2 0 0.001 0.000 19 0 1 0.000 0.011 20 1 2 0.001 0.023 Number of Attempts Reached Not reached Reached Not Reached # Official Use Table 0.3: Result of Interview Residence OVERALL Urban Rural # of % of overall # of % of urban # of % of rural households sample households sample households sample Reached Complete 1729.0 74.0 617.0 79.2 1112.0 71.4 Partially Complete 4.0 0.2 3.0 0.4 1.0 0.1 Refused 10.0 0.4 7.0 0.9 3.0 0.2 Language barrier Not Reached Round 1 Nobody answering 21.0 0.9 9.0 1.2 12.0 0.8 Number does not exist 54.0 2.3 9.0 1.2 45.0 2.9 Phone turned off 467.0 20.0 119.0 15.3 348.0 22.3 Wrong number (don't know the household) 29.0 1.2 6.0 0.8 23.0 1.5 Reference person can't connect to household 23.0 1.0 9.0 1.2 14.0 0.9 Reached Complete 1646.0 95.2 613.0 96.2 1033.0 94.6 Partially Complete 2.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.1 Refused 7.0 0.4 4.0 0.6 3.0 0.3 Language barrier Not Reached Round 2 Nobody answering 6.0 0.3 5.0 0.8 1.0 0.1 Number does not exist 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 Phone turned off 65.0 3.8 14.0 2.2 51.0 4.7 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 2.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.2 Reached Complete 1624.0 94.4 596.0 94.3 1028.0 94.5 Partially Complete 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 Refused 11.0 0.6 8.0 1.3 3.0 0.3 Language barrier Not Reached Round 3 Nobody answering 9.0 0.5 7.0 1.1 2.0 0.2 Number does not exist Phone turned off 70.0 4.1 18.0 2.8 52.0 4.8 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 5.0 0.3 2.0 0.3 3.0 0.3 Reached Complete 1616.0 94.7 596.0 95.8 1020.0 94.0 Partially Complete 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 Refused 3.0 0.2 3.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 Language barrier Not Reached Round 4 Nobody answering 4.0 0.2 4.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 Number does not exist Phone turned off 79.0 4.6 19.0 3.1 60.0 5.5 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 4.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.4 Official Use # Reached Complete 1589.0 93.3 584.0 94.3 1005.0 92.6 Partially Complete 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 Refused 11.0 0.6 7.0 1.1 4.0 0.4 Language barrier Not Reached Round 5 Nobody answering 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 Number does not exist Phone turned off Wrong number (don't know the household) 94.0 5.5 24.0 3.9 70.0 6.5 Reference person can't connect to household 8.0 0.5 3.0 0.5 5.0 0.5 Reached Complete 1592.0 93.5 592.0 95.8 1000.0 92.2 Partially Complete 2.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.1 Refused 2.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.2 Language barrier Not Reached Round 6 Nobody answering 6.0 0.4 4.0 0.6 2.0 0.2 Number does not exist Phone turned off 91.0 5.3 18.0 2.9 73.0 6.7 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 10.0 0.6 3.0 0.5 7.0 0.6 Reached Complete 1560.0 91.7 583.0 94.3 977.0 90.2 Partially Complete 12.0 0.7 4.0 0.6 8.0 0.7 Refused Language barrier Not Reached Round 7 Nobody answering Number does not exist Phone turned off 120.0 7.1 26.0 4.2 94.0 8.7 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 9.0 0.5 5.0 0.8 4.0 0.4 Reached Complete 1551.0 91.2 582.0 94.2 969.0 89.5 Partially Complete Refused 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 Language barrier Not Reached Round 8 Nobody answering 7.0 0.4 4.0 0.6 3.0 0.3 Number does not exist Phone turned off 137.0 8.1 28.0 4.5 109.0 10.1 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 5.0 0.3 3.0 0.5 2.0 0.2 Back to Table of Contents Official Use # Table 0.4: Language of interivew Round 7 Round 8 % of Interviews % of Interviews Chewa 89.4 90.0 Nyanja 0.1 Yao 4.4 3.6 Tumbuka 4.1 4.1 Lhomwe 0.1 Nkhonde Ngoni Sena Nyakyusa Tonga 2.1 2.1 Lambya Senga Sukwa/Ndali 0.1 0.1 English 0.1 Other Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Round 1 Round 2 IHPS Phone sample IHPS Phone sample Characteristic Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Sample size (successful interviews) 1724 1640 1720 1616 Average household size 4.79 5.07 4.82 5.00 4.78 5.08 4.79 4.98 Household head characteristics Female head (%) 21.9 25.3 21.6 29.4 22.2 25.1 22.0 29.4 Age 41.8 45.5 42.0 45.9 41.8 45.2 41.9 45.6 Literate (%) 88.5 84.1 88.8 77.6 88.4 83.7 88.9 76.7 Asset ownership Mobile phone 88.6 86.7 89.2 80.6 88.5 86.7 89.0 80.3 Television 27.5 24.7 28.1 17.5 27.3 24.0 27.9 16.9 Refrigerator 14.8 13.3 15.1 8.8 14.5 12.9 14.5 8.2 Car 5.6 4.5 5.8 3.1 5.5 4.1 5.4 2.6 Generator 2.0 1.8 2.1 1.2 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.0 IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles Q1 7.8 6.7 7.2 13.5 7.9 7.7 7.7 14.7 Q2 13.7 13.3 13.2 17.6 13.7 14.7 12.8 17.7 Q3 20.8 23.2 20.6 25.6 20.8 22.4 20.7 25.5 Q4 26.7 28.6 27.1 23.4 26.8 27.9 27.4 23.4 Q5 31.0 28.2 31.9 20.0 30.8 27.3 31.4 18.7 * Based on information from the IHPS only. Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 0.5: Sample Composition* Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 IHPS Phone sample IHPS Phone sample IHPS Phone sample Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted 1720 1624 1707 1616 1704 1589 4.78 5.08 4.79 4.98 4.78 5.08 4.80 5.13 4.78 5.08 4.80 22.2 25.1 22.0 29.9 22.1 25.3 21.7 24.7 22.2 25.3 21.6 41.8 45.2 42.0 45.6 41.8 45.2 41.9 44.6 41.8 45.3 41.9 88.4 83.7 88.9 76.8 88.4 83.6 88.9 83.3 88.4 83.6 88.9 88.5 86.7 88.9 79.7 88.4 86.5 88.9 87.4 88.4 86.5 89.1 27.3 24.0 27.8 16.5 27.1 23.9 27.8 22.7 27.1 23.8 28.0 14.5 12.9 14.5 8.0 14.3 12.5 14.9 10.5 14.3 12.4 14.8 5.5 4.1 5.4 2.5 5.2 3.6 5.4 3.2 5.2 3.6 5.3 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.0 1.9 1.3 2.0 1.5 1.9 1.2 2.0 7.9 7.7 7.7 15.3 7.9 7.6 7.7 9.1 7.9 7.6 7.4 13.7 14.7 12.8 18.1 13.8 14.8 13.2 15.0 13.8 14.9 12.7 20.8 22.4 20.8 24.9 20.9 22.6 20.7 24.6 21.0 22.6 21.0 26.8 27.9 27.4 23.4 26.9 28.1 26.9 26.9 26.9 28.2 27.2 30.8 27.3 31.3 18.3 30.5 26.9 31.6 24.5 30.4 26.8 31.7 # Official Use 5 Round 6 Round 7 Round 8 Phone sample IHPS Phone sample IHPS Phone sample IHPS Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted 1703 1592 1701 1560 1701 5.13 4.78 5.08 4.81 5.12 4.78 5.08 4.80 5.14 4.78 5.08 24.4 22.2 25.3 21.5 25.1 22.2 25.3 21.5 24.6 22.2 25.3 44.4 41.8 45.3 41.8 44.2 41.8 45.2 41.8 44.2 41.8 45.2 84.0 88.4 83.6 88.7 83.6 88.4 83.6 88.8 83.9 88.4 83.6 87.9 88.4 86.5 88.9 87.6 88.4 86.5 89.0 87.4 88.4 86.5 23.1 27.0 23.8 27.9 22.8 27.0 23.8 28.2 23.1 27.0 23.8 10.7 14.3 12.4 15.0 10.8 14.3 12.4 15.1 10.9 14.3 12.4 3.1 5.2 3.6 5.4 3.2 5.2 3.6 5.6 3.4 5.2 3.6 1.6 1.9 1.2 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.2 2.1 1.7 1.9 1.2 8.9 7.9 7.6 7.3 8.8 7.9 7.6 7.1 8.2 7.9 7.6 14.0 13.9 14.9 13.2 14.7 13.9 14.9 13.5 15.1 13.9 14.9 24.6 21.0 22.6 20.7 23.9 20.9 22.6 20.3 23.6 20.9 22.6 28.2 27.0 28.2 27.1 28.4 26.9 28.1 27.1 28.5 26.9 28.1 24.4 30.4 26.8 31.7 24.2 30.4 26.8 32.0 24.5 30.4 26.8 # Official Use Round 8 Phone sample Unweighted Weighted 1551 4.83 5.14 21.9 24.9 41.9 44.2 88.8 83.6 89.4 88.0 28.6 23.0 15.3 10.8 5.5 3.2 2.1 1.7 6.8 8.0 13.0 14.9 20.4 24.3 27.5 28.5 32.3 24.3 # Official Use Table 1.1. Respondent Characteristics - AGE & SEX By Sex Number of % of Male Female respondents respondents respondents respondents Median age of respondents 37 38 36 15-24 years 192 11.1 9.2 14.2 25-39 years 789 45.6 44.5 47.6 40-49 years 351 20.3 22.0 17.5 Round 1 50-64 years 281 16.3 17.2 14.7 65 years and above 116 6.7 7.1 6.0 Total 1082 647 Percent 60.1 39.9 Median age of respondents 37 38 37 15-24 years 173 8.1 7.9 8.5 25-39 years 753 40.2 36.6 45.3 40-49 years 345 24.2 26.4 21.0 Round 2 50-64 years 276 19.1 20.6 17.0 65 years and above 99 8.4 8.5 8.3 Total 1013 633 Percent 58.8 41.2 # Official Use Table 1.2: Respondent relationship to head Number of respondents Distribution of respondents Relationship to HH Head: Total Male Female Total Male Female Head 1353 1039 314 78.3 96.0 48.5 Spouse 290 8 282 16.8 0.7 43.6 Child (own/step/adopted) 60 23 37 3.5 2.1 5.7 Round 1 Other relative 25 11 14 1.4 1.0 2.2 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Head 1273 975 298 78.4 94.0 56.3 Spouse 296 6 290 15.7 0.7 37.1 Child (own/step/adopted) 48 17 31 3.5 2.8 4.6 Round 2 Other relative 28 14 14 2.2 2.4 1.9 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Head 1207 907 300 76.5 93.7 53.9 Spouse 335 7 328 17.2 0.6 38.8 Child (own/step/adopted) 59 21 38 4.5 3.8 5.5 Round 3 Other relative 22 10 12 1.8 1.7 1.8 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Head 1221 934 287 77.3 95.1 49.5 Spouse 308 8 300 16.8 0.4 42.4 Child (own/step/adopted) 63 24 39 4.4 3.3 6.2 Round 4 Other relative 23 9 14 1.5 1.1 2.0 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Head 1190 910 280 76.6 95.1 48.2 Spouse 314 8 306 17.8 0.6 44.4 Child (own/step/adopted) 63 23 40 4.3 3.1 6.1 Round 5 Other relative 21 9 12 1.2 1.2 1.3 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Head 1184 906 278 75.1 94.1 47.6 Spouse 319 11 308 18.7 1.4 43.8 Child (own/step/adopted) 63 21 42 4.3 3.2 6.0 Round 6 Other relative 24 8 16 1.8 1.3 2.6 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Head 1181 901 280 76.9 94.8 49.7 Spouse 299 11 288 18.3 1.3 44.2 Child (own/step/adopted) 58 25 33 4.2 3.3 5.4 Round 7 Other relative 17 6 11 0.6 0.5 0.7 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Head 1166 881 285 75.6 94.1 48.7 Spouse 303 11 292 18.9 1.4 44.4 Round 8 # Official Use Child (own/step/adopted) 57 21 36 3.9 3.2 5.1 Round 8 Other relative 22 7 15 1.5 1.3 1.8 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 1.4: Characteristics of Household IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles Overall Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Household size (average # individuals) 4.96 4.63 5.03 5.04 4.80 Household head, female (%) 21.2 24.4 22.6 26.0 22.7 Education level of HH Head: No school 5.9 10.0 9.6 7.5 5.4 Primary - partial 48.7 73.3 70.8 61.7 48.0 Primary - completed 35.5 16.7 19.6 29.6 41.7 Secondary - partial 9.9 1.2 4.9 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed Religious Household size (average # individuals) 5.23 4.60 5.37 5.35 5.14 Household head, female (%) 27.2 30.0 32.0 34.0 24.2 Education level of HH Head: No school 7.8 12.4 11.5 10.4 4.9 Primary - partial 44.4 64.3 61.2 46.6 38.3 Primary - completed 15.0 12.6 11.1 13.4 21.9 Secondary - partial 28.5 10.8 16.0 28.5 32.4 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 4.2 0.2 1.1 2.4 Religious Household size (average # individuals) 5.27 4.73 5.50 5.32 5.16 Household head, female (%) 27.3 32.3 32.1 32.8 24.7 Education level of HH Head: No school 9.9 17.5 13.4 13.4 5.5 Primary - partial 43.0 62.0 59.8 42.4 39.2 Primary - completed 15.4 11.6 11.3 13.6 23.0 Secondary - partial 27.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 4.0 8.9 15.5 29.5 30.2 Religious Household size (average # individuals) 5.48 4.92 5.63 5.54 5.37 Household head, female (%) 22.5 25.6 22.3 28.7 23.2 Education level of HH Head: No school 6.1 11.9 6.1 10.8 4.1 Primary - partial 39.9 65.1 63.9 42.2 37.7 Primary - completed 15.8 11.5 12.2 16.2 21.8 Secondary - partial 32.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 5.8 11.4 17.8 29.3 32.9 Religious # Official Use Household size (average # individuals) 5.42 4.92 5.54 5.51 5.25 Household head, female (%) 22.3 29.5 20.6 28.7 21.7 Education level of HH Head: No school 5.9 11.5 6.9 11.1 3.8 Primary - partial 38.5 64.8 61.2 42.1 37.7 Primary - completed 16.3 12.6 12.4 16.4 21.3 Secondary - partial 33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 5.7 11.1 19.5 29.0 34.6 Religious Household size (average # individuals) 5.53 5.19 5.52 5.60 5.45 Household head, female (%) 23.5 27.7 26.8 30.5 21.5 Education level of HH Head: No school 5.8 14.0 6.5 10.1 3.9 Primary - partial 38.3 58.4 62.9 41.1 37.4 Primary - completed 16.4 13.4 14.1 17.8 19.8 Secondary - partial 33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 5.9 14.2 16.4 29.4 35.7 Religious Household size (average # individuals) 5.43 5.08 5.63 5.46 5.30 Household head, female (%) 23.2 25.4 25.6 31.5 21.8 Education level of HH Head: No school 5.7 16.2 6.2 9.4 3.9 Primary - partial 38.0 54.6 61.9 40.9 37.7 Primary - completed 16.5 15.3 12.2 17.1 21.3 Secondary - partial 34.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 5.8 13.9 19.7 31.3 33.6 Religious Household size (average # individuals) 5.41 4.91 5.58 5.48 5.31 Household head, female (%) 23.4 28.0 27.8 29.9 21.3 Education level of HH Head: No school 5.3 9.8 7.3 8.7 4.4 Primary - partial 37.9 58.5 58.9 42.2 37.2 Primary - completed 16.5 18.4 12.4 17.4 20.2 Secondary - partial 34.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 5.6 13.4 21.4 30.3 35.6 Religious Back to Table of Contents # Official Use ealth Quintiles Q5 5.10 15.1 2.2 22.8 Round 1 47.0 28.0 5.55 14.3 0.7 15.8 Round 2 14.9 50.4 18.2 5.58 14.3 0.8 16.0 Round 3 15.5 0.0 50.4 5.68 14.5 1.4 15.7 Round 4 12.7 0.0 52.0 # Official Use 5.64 14.8 0.5 13.3 Round 5 14.0 0.0 53.5 5.68 15.4 0.5 14.5 Round 6 13.6 0.0 52.5 5.56 14.8 0.5 15.4 Round 7 13.3 0.0 52.4 5.51 15.3 0.5 15.2 Round 8 13.3 0.0 52.6 # Official Use Table 1.3: Respondent education* Number of respondents Distribution of respondents Education Total Male Female Total Male Female Literate (in any language) 1516 987 529 87.7 91.2 81.8 Level No school 94 38 56 5.5 3.6 8.9 Primary - partial 841 492 349 49.6 46.1 55.4 Primary - completed 607 417 190 36 39 30 Secondary - partial Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 155 120 35 9.1 11.2 5.6 Religious Literate (in any language) 1583 995 588 92.1 97.3 84.8 Level No school 62 17 45 7.8 2.7 15.2 Primary - partial 526 308 218 44.4 42.8 46.6 Primary - completed 290 169 121 15.1 15.3 14.8 Secondary - partial 606 400 206 28.5 33.4 21.4 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 161 118 43 4.2 5.8 2.0 Religious Literate (in any language) 1461 895 566 83.4 92.5 71.6 Level No school 73 20 53 9.9 5.0 16.3 Primary - partial 520 289 231 43.0 40.7 45.9 Primary - completed 288 161 127 15.4 15.4 15.4 Secondary - partial 590 370 220 27.8 33.2 20.7 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 152 106 46 4.0 5.7 1.7 Religious Literate (in any language) 1404 876 528 85.4 88.6 80.5 Level No school 64 20 44 6.1 3.4 10.3 Primary - partial 519 309 210 39.9 40.3 39.2 Primary - completed 272 157 115 15.8 15.7 16.0 Secondary - partial 602 383 219 32.5 34.0 30.0 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 153 103 50 4 5 3 Religious Literate (in any language) 1407 876 531 86.6 91.1 79.7 Level No school 65 19 46 5.9 3.3 9.9 Primary - partial 483 286 197 38.5 38.8 38.0 # Official Use Primary - completed 282 162 120 16.3 16.6 15.9 Secondary - partial 607 384 223 33.6 34.9 31.7 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 148 98 50 6 6 4 Religious Literate (in any language) 1407 877 530 86.6 91.9 78.8 Level No school 65 17 48 5.8 2.9 10.1 Primary - partial 490 286 204 38.3 38.4 38.1 Primary - completed 275 157 118 16.4 16.4 16.5 Secondary - partial 599 377 222 33.6 35.3 31.2 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 155 107 48 6 7 4 Religious Literate (in any language) 1373 864 509 86.2 91.2 78.9 Level No school 59 16 43 5.7 2.9 10.0 Primary - partial 484 285 199 38.0 38.1 37.8 Primary - completed 267 154 113 16.5 15.7 17.6 Secondary - partial 592 380 212 34.0 36.2 30.6 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 149 105 44 6 7 4 Religious Literate (in any language) 1368 844 524 86.3 91.3 79.1 Level No school 55 12 43 5.3 2.3 9.7 Primary - partial 474 270 204 37.8 37.2 38.7 Primary - completed 265 152 113 16.5 16.6 16.3 Secondary - partial 599 378 221 34.8 37.2 31.4 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 153 108 45 6 7 4 Religious Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 # Official Use Round 5 Round 6 Round 7 Round 8 # Official Use Table 1.5: Older Adults and Dependency IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles Overall Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 5.8 3.1 5.8 6.0 5.6 65 years old and older (%) 2.8 4.5 2.4 3.3 3.2 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 23.5 12.9 22.0 25.7 22.4 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 12.0 18.5 9.8 13.9 13.0 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 30.5 29.0 27.5 33.5 30.4 Average share of members 50 - 64 5.8 3.3 5.8 5.9 5.4 Average share of members 65+ 3.4 5.7 2.8 4.0 3.9 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 83.8 85.5 89.9 85.2 81.3 Dependency ratio 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 6.6 7.2 4.8 6.5 7.4 65 years old and older (%) 3.8 7.1 2.6 4.2 3.9 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 27.8 26.5 20.0 27.6 30.8 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 17.1 25.5 12.3 20.9 16.7 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 38.6 45.6 28.7 39.0 41.8 Average share of members 50 - 64 8.0 9.2 5.4 7.3 9.6 Average share of members 65+ 5.5 10.3 3.2 5.5 5.8 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 83.4 77.5 88.1 88.7 77.4 Dependency ratio 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.9 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 6.6 7.1 4.8 6.4 7.4 65 years old and older (%) 3.9 7.0 2.5 4.1 4.2 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 28.0 27.2 19.8 28.4 30.6 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 17.2 25.8 10.9 20.1 17.3 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 38.6 46.8 26.8 38.6 42.4 Average share of members 50 - 64 7.7 8.7 4.8 7.1 9.5 Average share of members 65+ 5.8 11.0 3.1 5.3 6.6 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 83.5 77.5 89.3 87.7 78.2 Dependency ratio 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.9 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 6.6 7.6 4.4 6.7 7.0 65 years old and older (%) 3.1 4.9 2.3 3.6 3.4 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 28.3 28.1 18.3 29.9 29.8 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 14.5 17.5 9.2 18.2 16.0 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 36.7 40.8 24.3 39.4 39.6 Average share of members 50 - 64 7.5 8.6 4.5 7.3 8.6 # Official Use Average share of members 65+ 4.2 8.4 2.7 4.4 4.1 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 85.8 81.7 92.9 89.2 81.8 Dependency ratio 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.9 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 6.4 7.1 4.9 6.0 7.0 65 years old and older (%) 3.1 4.3 2.3 3.4 3.5 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 27.0 26.7 19.9 26.2 28.8 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 14.1 16.4 8.4 16.8 14.9 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 35.7 40.0 25.4 35.0 38.4 Average share of members 50 - 64 7.5 8.6 5.0 6.6 8.7 Average share of members 65+ 4.2 8.1 2.3 4.3 4.5 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 86.2 81.8 92.5 89.8 82.0 Dependency ratio 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 6.2 6.8 4.6 5.8 6.6 65 years old and older (%) 3.0 3.7 2.2 3.2 3.4 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 26.5 25.5 18.8 25.3 28.1 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 14.1 16.6 8.3 16.2 15.4 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 35.5 39.1 24.0 35.6 38.0 Average share of members 50 - 64 7.3 8.5 5.8 6.4 7.7 Average share of members 65+ 3.9 6.2 2.2 4.2 4.1 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 86.8 84.2 91.1 90.4 83.9 Dependency ratio 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.9 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 6.3 6.3 4.7 6.0 6.9 65 years old and older (%) 3.0 4.7 2.5 2.8 3.5 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 26.6 24.9 19.3 25.6 28.5 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 13.7 19.7 9.6 14.6 15.1 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 35.4 39.6 25.8 33.7 38.7 Average share of members 50 - 64 7.4 8.2 4.8 7.3 8.3 Average share of members 65+ 4.0 7.1 3.1 3.3 4.4 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 86.9 84.8 92.4 90.9 82.2 Dependency ratio 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 6.3 7.0 4.9 5.9 6.9 65 years old and older (%) 2.8 4.5 2.5 2.6 2.9 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 27.1 26.4 21.0 25.7 28.7 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 13.3 19.6 9.1 13.3 12.7 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 35.2 42.1 26.8 33.1 36.6 # Official Use Average share of members 50 - 64 7.6 9.0 6.2 6.8 8.3 Average share of members 65+ 3.6 7.1 2.6 2.9 3.6 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 86.8 82.6 91.8 91.9 82.7 Dependency ratio 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use ex Based Wealth Quintiles Q5 Urban Rural 6.6 2.0 26.5 9.4 Round 1 30.8 6.7 2.4 81.4 0.7 0.7 1.0 7.3 2.0 33.6 10.6 Round 2 38.8 8.5 3.5 83.3 0.7 0.8 1.1 7.3 2.3 33.2 12.1 Round 3 38.6 8.4 3.8 83.9 0.8 0.8 1.1 7.0 2.1 31.1 11.3 Round 4 36.9 8.1 # Official Use Round 4 3.3 84.1 0.8 0.8 1.0 6.6 2.4 29.9 12.8 Round 5 37.8 7.9 3.5 85.3 0.8 0.8 1.1 6.9 2.5 30.7 13.1 Round 6 38.3 8.1 3.5 85.0 0.8 0.8 1.1 6.8 2.3 30.3 11.6 Round 7 37.5 7.9 3.6 85.7 0.8 0.8 1.1 6.9 2.8 30.8 14.3 Round 8 38.7 # Official Use Round 8 7.9 4.0 84.9 0.8 0.8 1.1 # Official Use Table 2.11a. Prevalence of Safe Practises(Washing Hands with Soap after being in Public), Last 7 % of % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 All of the time 61.3 50.3 61.2 55.8 68.5 Most of the time 16.4 22.7 12.2 20.2 14.1 About half of the time 3.6 1.1 6.3 4.6 2.2 Some of the time 9.4 13.1 11.3 10.0 7.1 None of the time 4.7 5.8 5.2 5.0 4.7 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 4.6 7.1 3.8 4.3 3.4 All of the time 30.8 29.8 29.5 26.8 31.1 Most of the time 28.6 16.5 29.0 29.8 30.1 About half of the time 5.7 5.1 2.7 9.0 5.2 Some of the time 19.2 20.6 21.9 19.2 20.3 None of the time 10.6 18.0 10.9 10.3 10.6 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 5.1 10.0 6.1 4.9 2.7 All of the time 28.5 24.7 26.4 24.5 31.4 Most of the time 25.1 21.6 25.5 24.7 23.6 About half of the time 4.9 3.6 3.8 6.8 4.5 Some of the time 24.7 20.1 26.3 25.7 26.8 None of the time 10.8 18.3 11.9 10.9 9.4 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 5.9 11.8 6.0 7.4 4.2 All of the time 59.9 53.0 55.6 58.4 59.6 Most of the time 17.9 16.4 21.4 15.8 17.7 About half of the time 2.8 5.1 0.6 3.1 4.3 Some of the time 8.2 7.4 14.4 10.9 5.1 None of the time 2.7 4.1 1.8 3.4 2.8 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 8.4 14.0 6.1 8.5 10.5 All of the time 57.9 57.2 50.8 56.9 59.8 Most of the time 21.5 15.5 26.2 17.9 22.9 About half of the time 4.3 8.2 3.0 5.5 3.5 Some of the time 8.9 15.9 13.0 9.2 6.4 None of the time 2.4 1.8 1.8 5.0 2.1 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 4.9 1.4 5.3 5.6 5.3 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use r being in Public), Last 7 days Wealth Quintile % of respondents by residence Q5 Urban Rural 68.7 64.8 60.5 13.6 12.0 17.5 2.9 2.8 3.7 Round 2 6.5 7.1 9.9 3.1 8.3 3.9 5.2 4.9 4.5 35.3 33.7 30.0 29.8 32.6 27.6 4.9 6.1 5.6 Round 5 15.9 17.9 19.5 8.2 5.7 11.9 5.8 4.0 5.4 31.8 33.0 27.4 28.2 24.8 25.2 4.5 5.2 4.8 Round 6 22.1 23.1 25.2 9.0 8.6 11.4 4.3 5.2 6.1 66.8 63.6 59.0 18.7 18.0 17.9 1.5 2.5 2.9 Round 7 5.7 6.9 8.5 1.9 3.0 2.6 5.4 5.9 9.0 61.3 62.0 56.9 22.7 21.5 21.5 3.6 4.5 4.2 Round 8 6.9 5.9 9.6 0.8 1.6 2.6 4.8 4.4 5.1 # Official Use Table 2.11b. Prevalence of Safe Practises(Wearing a Mask when in Public), Last 7 days % of % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile % of respondents by residence respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural All of the time 19.4 11.4 21.7 19.1 14.9 29.3 26.5 17.7 Most of the time 6.5 2.6 4.8 4.2 10.2 9.8 6.6 6.4 About half of the time 1.4 0.6 3.4 0.6 0.8 1.8 1.8 1.3 Round 2 Some of the time 7.2 12.1 4.5 3.2 6.8 12.0 11.8 6.1 None of the time 60.9 66.2 61.8 68.9 63.6 41.7 47.8 64.0 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 4.6 7.1 3.8 4.0 3.8 5.5 5.6 4.4 All of the time 55.7 35.9 51.0 58.3 57.7 71.1 68.0 52.9 Most of the time 15.9 15.9 15.8 15.3 19.1 12.9 11.9 16.9 About half of the time 3.3 3.1 2.3 4.1 4.1 2.3 4.1 3.1 Round 3 Some of the time 7.6 6.5 8.1 7.1 7.7 8.4 8.3 7.4 None of the time 14.9 32.2 22.6 12.1 9.8 3.2 6.0 17.0 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 2.6 6.4 0.3 3.2 1.7 2.1 1.7 2.8 All of the time 47.4 41.7 51.2 47.3 44.9 49.9 53.0 45.9 Most of the time 22.9 18.8 22.5 21.0 25.0 24.4 22.9 22.9 About half of the time 4.5 3.1 4.8 3.4 6.3 4.0 3.3 4.8 Round 4 Some of the time 13.0 14.2 11.3 12.4 14.0 13.0 13.9 12.7 None of the time 11.0 18.9 8.2 15.2 8.5 8.3 6.3 12.2 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 1.2 3.3 2.1 0.7 1.3 0.5 0.6 1.4 All of the time 27.1 27.1 31.1 26.2 25.5 27.7 29.8 26.5 Most of the time 21.7 18.7 17.4 23.2 25.4 19.7 24.7 21.0 About half of the time 5.1 5.8 4.2 4.9 4.6 6.0 4.1 5.3 Round 5 Some of the time 24.8 21.6 31.3 25.4 24.9 21.7 22.4 25.5 None of the time 16.3 16.8 10.0 15.5 17.7 19.1 15.2 16.6 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 4.9 10.0 6.0 4.8 1.9 5.8 3.9 5.1 All of the time 23.8 23.7 23.3 22.4 25.6 23.5 23.6 23.9 Most of the time 14.1 11.1 15.6 13.1 18.8 9.6 12.5 14.4 About half of the time 2.7 2.0 2.8 3.8 1.7 2.9 4.3 2.3 Round 6 Some of the time 29.8 24.0 21.0 33.9 28.5 34.9 33.2 29.0 None of the time 24.0 27.5 31.1 20.6 21.3 24.7 21.6 24.5 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 5.6 11.8 6.1 6.4 4.0 4.3 4.7 5.9 All of the time 64.4 61.7 55.5 62.6 62.7 74.4 69.6 63.1 7 Round Use Official # Most of the time 10.7 9.3 15.7 9.8 10.4 9.2 8.0 11.4 About half of the time 2.3 1.0 1.9 2.0 3.9 1.5 3.4 2.1 Round 7 Some of the time 9.0 6.2 11.4 11.4 8.5 6.7 8.8 9.0 None of the time 5.3 9.0 9.4 5.7 4.5 2.2 3.9 5.7 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 8.3 12.7 6.1 8.5 9.9 6.0 6.3 8.8 All of the time 62.3 64.6 58.5 62.9 62.7 62.9 61.8 62.4 Most of the time 20.7 20.9 17.4 21.6 17.7 25.1 23.8 19.9 About half of the time 2.1 2.8 3.7 0.8 2.8 1.3 1.6 2.2 Round 8 Some of the time 8.0 9.1 10.4 6.8 10.1 4.9 6.6 8.3 None of the time 2.0 1.2 4.8 2.3 1.4 0.9 1.5 2.1 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 5.0 1.4 5.3 5.6 5.3 4.9 4.6 5.1 Back to Table of Contents Official Use # Table 2.7. Degree of worry about self/immediate family becoming seriously ill from Coronavirus % of % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile % of respondents by residence respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural Very worried 88.8 94.0 93.4 87.1 85.5 86.4 84.9 89.8 Somewhat worried 5.1 0.2 4.8 6.5 5.6 6.7 6.3 4.8 Round 1 Not too worried 2.3 2.5 0.3 1.7 4.1 2.5 3.8 1.9 Not worried at all 3.8 3.3 1.4 4.7 4.8 4.3 5.1 3.5 Very worried 89.5 92.1 91.4 90.7 85.9 88.5 90.3 89.4 Somewhat worried 3.3 3.0 3.1 3.8 2.3 4.1 3.2 3.3 Round 2 Not too worried 2.6 1.4 2.6 1.5 3.7 3.7 1.4 2.9 Not worried at all 4.6 3.6 2.9 4.0 8.0 3.7 5.0 4.5 Very worried 88.1 81.1 95.3 91.2 86.3 84.7 83.2 89.2 Somewhat worried 4.6 10.3 1.2 3.2 4.3 5.7 7.8 3.9 Round 3 Not too worried 2.5 0.1 1.3 1.3 5.4 4.0 3.3 2.4 Not worried at all 4.7 8.4 2.3 4.3 4.0 5.6 5.7 4.5 Very worried 72.5 80.9 79.4 67.5 71.1 71.9 72.1 72.6 Somewhat worried 11.2 9.3 5.3 16.2 10.2 11.3 12.0 10.9 Round 4 Not too worried 8.4 3.9 7.6 7.5 10.3 9.5 6.7 8.9 Not worried at all 7.9 5.8 7.7 8.8 8.3 7.3 9.2 7.5 Very worried 65.3 61.7 75.7 64.0 66.6 60.4 65.5 65.2 Somewhat worried 11.7 17.1 6.6 13.2 7.6 15.7 10.8 11.9 Round 5 Not too worried 11.2 12.9 8.1 12.0 12.1 10.3 7.8 12.0 Not worried at all 11.9 8.3 9.6 10.7 13.6 13.5 15.9 10.8 Very worried 68.5 72.7 79.2 67.6 66.5 63.8 64.9 69.4 Somewhat worried 10.2 5.1 6.0 9.6 10.6 15.0 13.5 9.4 Round 6 Not too worried 9.4 7.9 8.0 9.0 12.2 8.1 8.9 9.6 Not worried at all 11.8 14.3 6.9 13.8 10.7 13.2 12.7 11.6 Very worried 86.7 84.4 88.9 87.9 88.0 83.6 79.9 88.4 Somewhat worried 5.7 2.7 4.3 5.3 5.2 8.4 9.8 4.6 Round 7 Not too worried 4.0 6.5 2.6 3.4 5.1 3.6 5.2 3.8 Not worried at all 3.6 6.4 4.2 3.4 1.7 4.5 5.1 3.2 Very worried 76.6 80.2 79.5 77.9 74.4 74.9 72.2 77.7 Somewhat worried 8.4 5.6 7.5 8.7 7.8 10.4 12.9 7.4 Round 8 Not too worried 7.6 6.4 6.4 7.8 11.2 4.2 5.0 8.2 Not worried at all 7.4 7.9 6.6 5.6 6.5 10.5 9.9 6.8 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 2.8. Degree of perception of threat to household's finance caused by coronavirus % of % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 A substantial threat 90.4 93.2 92.7 90.9 88.2 87.8 A moderate threat 4.6 1.6 5.3 5.2 4.5 5.8 Not much of a threat 2.1 2.5 0.1 1.7 4.0 2.0 Not a threat at all 2.9 2.7 1.9 2.2 3.3 4.4 A substantial threat 89.5 90.9 92.4 88.3 90.3 86.1 A moderate threat 6.1 5.2 4.3 6.9 5.0 8.6 Not much of a threat 2.3 3.1 1.7 2.1 1.7 3.3 Not a threat at all 2.1 0.8 1.6 2.7 2.9 2.1 A substantial threat 89.1 92.5 96.1 87.7 87.6 83.1 A moderate threat 6.6 0.5 2.8 7.8 8.4 11.8 Not much of a threat 1.8 4.3 0.4 1.9 1.3 1.6 Not a threat at all 2.5 2.7 0.8 2.6 2.7 3.5 A substantial threat 74.9 80.4 76.0 76.6 74.8 70.8 A moderate threat 19.2 13.7 20.1 20.9 18.6 19.6 Not much of a threat 2.8 2.5 2.0 0.8 4.4 3.7 Not a threat at all 3.1 3.4 1.8 1.8 2.3 5.9 A substantial threat 77.7 81.5 84.3 80.6 79.9 67.3 A moderate threat 14.4 14.8 9.6 10.3 12.6 23.1 Not much of a threat 4.7 3.2 3.5 6.7 4.8 3.8 Not a threat at all 3.2 0.5 2.6 2.4 2.7 5.8 A substantial threat 70.4 71.5 74.7 71.5 69.3 67.7 A moderate threat 16.1 15.9 17.5 16.3 15.7 15.6 Not much of a threat 9.2 5.2 5.4 8.4 10.4 12.5 Not a threat at all 4.2 7.5 2.3 3.8 4.6 4.2 A substantial threat 87.9 89.3 87.9 92.0 86.6 85.0 A moderate threat 7.2 5.2 8.1 5.2 8.6 7.6 Not much of a threat 2.8 0.0 1.1 2.1 2.5 5.9 Not a threat at all 2.0 5.4 2.9 0.7 2.2 1.5 A substantial threat 81.9 83.7 84.5 85.0 81.1 77.5 A moderate threat 11.2 9.0 9.8 9.0 11.8 14.2 Not much of a threat 4.1 3.3 2.1 4.3 4.3 5.3 Not a threat at all 2.8 4.0 3.6 1.7 2.9 3.0 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use e caused by coronavirus % of respondents by residence Urban Rural 89.9 90.5 5.9 4.3 Round 1 0.5 2.5 3.7 2.7 83.2 91.0 9.8 5.2 Round 2 3.8 2.0 3.1 1.9 85.0 90.0 11.4 5.5 Round 3 0.1 2.2 3.5 2.3 68.5 76.6 23.8 18.0 Round 4 1.3 3.2 6.5 2.2 71.9 79.2 21.8 12.5 Round 5 2.7 5.2 3.6 3.1 65.5 71.7 17.7 15.7 Round 6 13.5 8.2 3.4 4.4 83.3 89.0 9.5 6.7 Round 7 5.4 2.2 1.7 2.1 75.2 83.5 15.6 10.1 Round 8 7.1 3.4 2.2 3.0 # Official Use Table 2.9. Adherence to Preventive Guidelines in shops % of respondents by residence Overall Urban Rural Over the past 7 days, did you want to access a shop/supermarket 35.3 48.9 31.9 Before entering the shop, were you asked to Wear Mask? 85.1 92.8 82.2 Before entering the shop, were you asked to Wash Hands? 83.9 85.6 83.2 Round 7 Before entering the shop, were you asked to Sanitize your Hands? 45.8 65.9 38.2 Before entering the shop, were you asked to wait on a line till space is available? 44.2 47.1 43.1 Over the past 7 days, did you want to access a shop/supermarket 37.2 47.6 34.7 Before entering the shop, were you asked to Wear Mask? 81.9 91.3 78.8 Before entering the shop, were you asked to Wash Hands? 77.6 85.2 75.0 Round 8 Before entering the shop, were you asked to Sanitize your Hands? 47.9 66.9 41.5 Before entering the shop, were you asked to wait on a line till space is available? 40.7 46.1 38.9 Back to Table of Contents Official Use # Section 2 - Behavour and Access to Services Table 2.15a. Willingness to get Tested for Free for COVID-19 % of respondents by % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile By Sex % of residence respondents Male Female Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural respondents respondents Yes 94.9 95.1 92.6 95.5 95.6 94.8 91.2 95.9 96.6 92.4 No 4.6 4.9 7.4 4.3 3.4 4.7 8.4 3.7 3.3 6.7 Round 5 Not Sure 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.9 Yes 83.0 81.6 87.4 83.0 80.1 84.4 77.1 84.5 86.9 77.6 No 13.9 17.2 11.0 14.9 15.8 11.3 18.1 12.9 10.0 19.3 Round 8 Not Sure 3.1 1.2 1.5 2.1 4.1 4.4 4.8 2.7 3.1 3.0 Nigeria COVID-19 National Longitudinal Phone Survey (Covid-19 NLPS) 2020 41 Round 3- July 2020 # Official Use Section 2 - Behavour and Access to Services Table 2.15b. Willingness to get Vaccinated for Free against COVID-19 % of respondents by % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile By Sex % of residence respondents Male Female Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural respondents respondents Yes 82.7 95.3 91.9 86.7 81.1 70.7 70.0 85.9 84.6 79.8 No 14.5 3.7 8.1 12.7 14.0 24.3 23.1 12.3 12.4 17.7 Round 5 Not Sure 2.8 0.9 0.6 4.9 5.0 6.9 1.8 3.1 2.5 Yes 52.4 69.2 59.3 48.3 46.2 54.2 48.3 53.5 59.7 41.8 No 38.4 27.6 35.3 41.5 44.8 33.3 40.0 38.1 30.5 49.9 Round 8 Not Sure 9.1 3.2 5.4 10.2 9.0 12.5 11.8 8.5 9.8 8.2 Nigeria COVID-19 National Longitudinal Phone Survey (Covid-19 NLPS) 2020 42 Round 3- July 2020 # Official Use Table 2.15c.Main Reason For Non Willingness to be Vaccinated % of % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 I dont think it will work 5.8 5.4 30.2 10.9 I dont think it will be safe 42.4 34.8 28.4 33.2 I am worried about the side effects 34.3 50.1 37.2 27.5 I am against vaccine in general 10.9 0.0 0.0 13.3 It is against my religion 0.4 0.0 1.1 0.0 I am not at risk of contracting covid-19 5.7 9.7 2.9 12.7 Other 0.6 0.2 2.4 I dont think it will work 5.0 4.5 3.7 4.2 I dont think it will be safe 36.2 31.0 36.3 30.8 I am worried about the side effects 40.2 40.4 48.4 42.5 I am against vaccine in general 12.0 16.6 5.2 12.1 It is against my religion 0.6 0.0 0.0 1.1 I am not at risk of contracting covid-19 3.8 6.4 3.5 7.6 Other 2.1 1.2 2.8 1.8 # Official Use to be Vaccinated nts by IHPS Wealth Quintile % of respondents by residence Q4 Q5 Urban Rural 3.0 1.7 4.0 6.7 47.3 45.5 46.7 40.0 36.2 34.5 32.1 35.4 9.6 13.1 14.7 8.8 Round 5 1.2 0.0 0.2 0.6 2.6 4.9 1.5 7.9 0.3 0.8 0.5 3.8 8.6 9.5 3.8 40.2 37.9 39.3 35.4 39.7 33.8 38.2 40.8 12.2 14.4 8.5 13.0 Round 8 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.7 2.4 1.1 3.3 3.9 1.7 3.0 1.1 2.4 # Official Use Table 3.1. Access to Medicine and Medical Services, past 7 days Could not buy (% HH that Needed to needed to buy) buy (% of HHs) Overall Medicine 64.0 11.7 Round 1 Medical Services 61.4 15.9 Medicine 45.4 14.2 Round 2 Medical Services 46.1 15.9 Medicine 44.9 7.1 Round 5 Medical Services 39.5 4.2 Medicine 42.6 9.8 Round 6 Medical Services 40.1 5.2 Medical Services 38.6 4.2 Round 7 Medical Services 37.3 6.4 Round 8 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use # Official Use buy Could not Needed No need & bought Soap #REF! #REF! #REF! Medical Services #REF! #REF! #REF! # Official Use Table 3.5. Main Reason unable to access medical treatment (% of HHs where one of the members needed medical treatment) Frequency of reasons given across all % of respondents by residence times Percentage Urban Rural Lack of money 18.3 18.8 18.0 No medical personnel available 32.5 30.0 34.2 Turned away because facility was full 14.7 18.8 11.7 Limited / No Transportation 6.3 5.0 7.2 Round 1 Restriction to go outside 3.1 2.5 3.6 Afraid of going and getting the virus 14.1 13.8 14.4 Other 11.0 11.3 10.8 Refused 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lack of money 40.3 43.5 39.0 No medical personnel available 19.4 21.3 18.7 Turned away because facility was full 2.8 5.6 1.7 Limited / No Transportation 6.4 0.6 8.6 Round 2 Restriction to go outside 12.6 12.6 12.6 Afraid of going and getting the virus 3.8 0.1 5.2 Other 4.2 10.8 1.7 Refused 10.6 5.4 12.6 Lack of money 46.0 59.2 44.4 No medical personnel available 1.9 0.0 2.2 Turned away because facility was full 0.8 0.0 0.9 Limited / No Transportation 22.6 0.0 25.2 Round 5 Restriction to go outside 13.8 5.0 14.8 Afraid of going and getting the virus 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 Refused 14.8 35.8 12.4 Lack of money 43.4 70.6 36.3 No medical personnel available 29.5 24.6 30.8 Turned away because facility was full 0.0 0.0 0.0 Limited / No Transportation 11.1 4.7 12.8 Round 6 Restriction to go outside 0.0 0.0 0.0 Afraid of going and getting the virus 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other 16.0 0.0 20.1 Lack of money 36.7 11.2 44.8 No medical personnel available 11.1 38.8 2.3 Turned away because facility was full 2.1 8.9 0.0 Limited / No Transportation 1.0 4.1 0.0 Round 7 Restriction to go outside 0.0 0.0 0.0 Afraid of going and getting the virus 11.6 3.2 14.3 Other 37.5 33.8 38.7 # Official Use Lack of money 58.0 81.3 54.1 No medical personnel available 12.2 0.7 14.1 Turned away because facility was full 0.5 3.3 0.0 Limited / No Transportation 5.0 0.0 5.8 Round 8 Restriction to go outside 0.0 0.0 0.0 Afraid of going and getting the virus 15.9 7.2 17.3 Other 8.5 7.6 8.6 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 3.4b. Type of Services Needed Overall Family Planning 1 Vaccination 1 Maternal Health 4 Child Health 55 Round 6 Adult Health 46 Emergency Care 0 Pharmacy 1 Other 0 Family Planning 0 Vaccination 0 Maternal Health 2 Child Health 55 Round 7 Adult Health 49 Emergency Care 0 Pharmacy 3 Other 0 Family Planning 0 Vaccination 0 Maternal Health 4 Child Health 49 Round 8 Adult Health 52 Emergency Care 0 Pharmacy 3 Other 0 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 3.3. Food Security Problems % of HHs Due to lack of money or other resources: Wave 8 (March 2021) Adult(s) in HH skipped meal 64.9 Skipped a meal Q1 79.4 100.0 Q2 81.8 90.0 Consumption 80.0 Q3 77.1 Quintile 70.0 Q4 62.5 60.0 Q5 40.4 50.0 HH ran out of food 55.0 40.0 Q1 77.1 30.0 Q2 71.1 20.0 Consumption Q3 62.9 10.0 Quintile Q4 54.5 0.0 Q5 30.8 Overall Q1 Adult(s) in HH did not eat for a whole day 20.0 Q1 32.5 Q2 29.8 Consumption Q3 25.1 Quintile Did not eat for a whol Q4 16.9 Q5 8.5 100.0 Back to Table of Contents 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 Overall Q1 # Official Use Feb/March 2021 Skipped a meal Overall 64.9 Q1 79.4 100.0 Q2 81.8 90.0 Q3 77.1 80.0 Q4 62.5 70.0 Q5 40.4 60.0 50.0 Feb/March 2021 40.0 Overall 55.0 30.0 Q1 77.1 20.0 Q2 71.1 10.0 Q3 62.9 0.0 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q4 54.5 Overall Feb/March 2021 Q5 30.8 Feb/March 2021 Overall 20.0 Q1 32.5 Did not eat for a whole day Q2 29.8 Q3 25.1 Q4 16.9 Q5 8.5 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Feb/March 2021 # Official Use Ran out of Food Overall Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Feb/March 2021 # Official Use Urban/Rural Region Year Malawi Urban Rural North Moderate or Severe 72 58 75 64 Round 1 Severe 31 23 33 31 Moderate or Severe 68 53 72 58 Round 2 Severe 29 20 31 23 Moderate or Severe 66 55 69 56 Round 3 Severe 29 22 31 24 Moderate or Severe 62 49 65 59 Round 5 Severe 24 16 26 18 Moderate or Severe 65 50 69 59 Round 6 Severe 29 17 32 26 Moderate or Severe 63 45 68 55 Round 7 Severe 30 19 33 26 Moderate or Severe 67 50 71 57 Round 8 Severe 32 20 35 23 Back to Table of Contents Note: Results are at household level. Generated using FIES Data Analysis App: https://fies.shinyapps.io/ExtendedApp/ # Official Use Region IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles Central Southern Q1_Poorest Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5_Richest 71 75 86 81 80 67 52 29 34 42 36 35 30 18 65 74 82 81 73 67 45 26 33 33 40 33 27 14 63 72 75 81 71 62 47 27 33 37 43 31 25 15 58 66 80 80 69 61 42 24 25 39 36 28 25 10 63 69 84 84 79 64 39 28 32 40 42 37 29 13 62 66 85 84 75 61 38 30 32 44 43 37 29 14 68 69 88 82 78 67 45 34 32 49 47 38 29 17 hinyapps.io/ExtendedApp/ # Official Use Table 3.4a. Access to Water Did Not Have % of respondents by IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles Access (% of residence HHs) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural Water For Washing Hands 3.0 1.3 3.0 2.2 4.1 4.0 4.3 2.7 Round 3 Sufficient drinking water 2.0 0.0 3.6 1.9 1.9 2.4 4.2 1.5 Water For Washing Hands 4.0 7.8 1.6 3.6 3.7 4.8 5.1 3.7 Round 4 Sufficient drinking water 3.6 7.8 1.0 4.3 3.6 2.7 3.2 3.6 Water For Washing Hands 1.4 2.1 0.9 1.3 0.8 2.1 1.6 1.3 Sufficient drinking water 2.2 0.2 1.4 2.3 2.3 3.3 3.4 2.0 Round 8 Sufficient drinking water 30.2 47.5 44.0 39.5 22.2 16.1 18.5 33.0 ` # Official Use # Official Use # Official Use Table 3.4b. Reasons Households Could Not Access Access to Water to Wash their Hands (% of HHs that could not Frequency of reasons given across all times Overall Water Source Too Far 30.90 Too Many People at the Water Source 24.89 Large Household Size 0.00 Round 3 Restriction to go outside 0.00 No Money 22.15 Other Specify 22.07 Water Source Too Far 32.94 Too Many People at the Water Source 17.52 Large Household Size 0.00 Round 4 Restriction to go outside 0.00 No Money 0.72 ` Other Specify 17.15 Water Source Too Far 39.65 Too Many People at the Water Source 35.51 *Only 27 Observations Large Household Size 0.00 Round 8 Restriction to go outside 0.00 No Money 0.58 ` Other Specify 24.25 # Official Use Table 3.4c. Reasons Households Could Not Access Access to Water to Drink (% of HHs that could not access) Frequency of reasons given across all times Overall Water Supply No Longer Available 5.71 Water Supply Reduced 32.16 Unable to access communal sources 29.39 Round 3 Unable to afford Water 2.58 Afraid of going out and contracting the Virus 0.00 Other Specify 30.15 Water Supply No Longer Available 13.80 Water Supply Reduced 34.62 Unable to access communal sources 25.15 Round 4 Unable to afford Water 6.06 Afraid of going out and contracting the Virus 0.00 ` Other Specify 20.37 Water Supply No Longer Available 30.88 Water Supply Reduced 36.70 Unable to access communal sources 16.04 Round 8 Unable to afford Water 13.99 Afraid of going out and contracting the Virus 0.00 ` Other Specify 2.39 # Official Use Round 2 Round 3 Percentage of HHs with NFEs closed* Percentage of HHs with temporarily closed permanently closed temporarily closed Usual place of business closed due to 13.8 8.5 23.7 coronavirus legal restrictions No customers/ fewer customers 32.1 26.3 32.7 69.22 66.12 Can't get inputs 16.5 27.5 14.1 Can't travel/ transport goods for trade 6.7 3.8 3.6 Ill/ quarantined due to coronavirus 0.0 0.0 0.9 Usual place of business closed, other reasons 10.5 5.0 15.5 Ill, other reason/disease 0.8 5.1 2.2 Need to take care of a family member 0.0 0.0 0.8 30.78 33.88 Seasonal closure 3.7 9.9 2.4 Vacation 1.0 0.0 0.0 Other 14.9 13.9 4.1 * includes all HHs that reported having a NFE during 2020 # Official Use Table 4.9b Family businesses, main reason for closure Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 Percentage of HHs with NFEs closed* Percentage of HHs with NFEs closed* Percentage of HHs with NFEs closed* temporarily closed permanently closed temporarily closed permanently closed temporarily closed 15.9 10.2 5.6 2.3 39.2 42.6 39.7 23.5 74.96 67.09 73.51 71.73 52.90 11.6 17.1 25.1 24.4 0.5 1.6 1.4 1.4 0.0 2.0 0.0 1.3 9.0 11.5 0.0 32.0 1.9 1.6 0.5 1.7 0.0 1.0 1.4 2.7 25.04 32.91 26.31 28.27 47.10 4.6 6.7 12.7 2.4 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.6 5.6 13.7 8.4 # Official Use ure Round 5 Round 7 Round 8 age of HHs with NFEs closed* Percentage of HHs with NFEs closed* Percentage of HHs with NFEs closed* permanently closed temporarily closed permanently closed temporarily closed permanently closed 0.1 15.0 8.5 4.3 4.9 40.7 25.5 31.9 28.8 39.0 71.45 63.25 73.04 55.52 24.8 20.8 32.6 21.2 36.5 5.8 0.7 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 19.4 13.3 2.1 18.2 3.8 1.6 2.8 0.2 4.5 4.1 0.4 0.5 0.0 2.0 0.0 28.55 36.75 26.96 44.48 1.6 6.3 6.1 10.8 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.6 13.9 18.6 8.9 9.5 # Official Use d8 with NFEs closed* permanently closed Level Relation to coronavirus outbreak & related counter measures Potentially 80.41 related Potentially 19.59 unrelated # Official Use Round 1 Round 2 Percentage of Percentage of Percentage HHs with a HHs with a of HHs with a family family family business business business Usual place of business closed - coronavirus legal restrictions 12.7 7.9 Ill/quarantined due to coronavirus 1.6 0.1 Need to take care of a family member 0 75.9 92.62 No customers/ less customers 69.3 4.7 Cant' get input 4.9 2.8 Can't travel/ transport goods for sale 4.1 0.0 Usual place of business closed for another reason 1.9 2.1 Ill with another disease 0 0.4 Seasonal Closure 0.9 7.38 0.3 Vacation 0.0 0.0 Other 4.5 5.8 # Official Use Table 4.30. None/Less revenues in family business Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 Percentage of Percentage Percentage of Percentage Percentage of Percentage Percentage of HHs with a of HHs with a HHs with a of HHs with a HHs with a of HHs with a HHs with a family family family family family family family business business business business business business business 10.3 5.3 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 91.41 92.77 95.24 93.10 74.5 84.4 78.0 5.5 3.3 10.9 2.4 2.3 0.7 2.0 1.2 1.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 8.59 0.7 7.23 0.1 4.76 1.2 6.90 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 3.3 4.0 # Official Use Round 7 Round 8 Percentage Percentage of Percentage Percentage of of HHs with a HHs with a of HHs with a HHs with a Level family family family family business business business business 4.6 4.8 Relation to coronavirus outbreak & related counter measures 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Potentially 98.27 94.38 85.9 82.0 related 6.5 6.5 1.3 1.0 0.4 2.3 0.2 0.3 Potentially 0.1 1.73 0.0 5.62 unrelated 0.0 0.0 1.0 3.0 # Official Use Table 3.10. Access to Credit Overall % of respondents by (% of HHs) IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles residence Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural Took a new loan Since January 26.7 37.2 28.6 30.0 23.7 22.1 23.9 27.3 Still have outstanding loans taken before January 2021 19.1 11.0 23.7 21.3 15.7 21.0 26.9 17.4 Did Not Take a new loan since January 73.3 62.8 71.4 70.0 76.3 77.9 76.1 72.7 Have outstanding loans taken before January 2021 11.2 4.9 8.8 9.7 11.6 15.1 14.3 10.4 Official Use # Official Use # Official Use # Table 3.11. Sources of Credit Since the last call(January)(% of HHs that got credit) % of respondents IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles Overall by residence Frequency of reasons given across all times Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural Cooperative Society 0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.48 0.00 0.05 0.75 Savings Association 11.76 6.85 3.87 16.79 11.49 14.23 5.72 13.05 Micro Finance 2.76 0.00 0.00 3.18 4.13 4.19 1.07 3.12 Bank 1.09 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.13 5.22 2.90 0.71 Friends & Relatives 55.45 73.52 68.21 51.59 56.37 39.47 64.91 53.43 Money Lenders 5.74 6.85 6.48 4.41 6.07 5.95 8.76 5.10 Hire Purchase 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Women Group/Association 20.35 12.77 16.03 23.08 17.02 28.43 15.46 21.40 Other Specify 2.22 0.00 5.42 0.93 2.31 2.51 1.13 2.45 # Official Use Table 3.12. Main Purpose for borrowing Money Since last call (January)(% of HHs that needed credit) % of respondents by IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles Overall residence Frequency of reasons given across all times Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural Buy land 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.4 1.8 0.0 Buy livestock 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Buy farm tools/implements 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 Buy farm inputs (seeds, fertilizer) 4.2 0.0 4.2 6.9 0.8 7.2 2.2 4.6 Purchase of inputs/ working capital for non farm enterprises 19.9 2.0 5.5 24.8 24.9 28.0 24.8 18.8 House construction or purchase 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.8 0.0 0.9 Buy food stuff 53.4 76.8 72.8 49.2 47.7 37.8 49.5 54.2 Pay for education expenses 9.0 0.0 1.6 8.6 17.0 10.5 7.4 9.4 Pay for health expenses 5.1 3.6 12.2 7.0 2.6 1.0 1.7 5.8 Pay for ceremonies expenses 1.8 10.5 0.6 0.0 1.6 0.8 0.9 2.0 Buy other non-food consumption goods/services 10.1 20.9 3.6 11.1 6.6 12.4 10.3 10.1 Repay other debts 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 2.8 0.0 Other 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.5 2.7 0.2 # Official Use Table 3.13. Expected Repayment Period of Loans Taken since last call (January) Overall Frequency of reasons given across all times Loan Already Due 5.61 Within One Month 52.91 Within the Next 2 - 3 Months 25.06 Within the Next 4 - 6 Months 4.74 Within the Next 7 - 12 Months 0.95 More than 12 Months 1.25 Loan Already Paid 9.49 # Official Use Table 3.14. Degree of worry about not Paying back loan within Loan Repayment Period % of % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile % of respondents by residence respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural Very worried 52.1 52.4 49.4 69.6 51.2 33.6 46.1 53.3 Somewhat worried 23.9 21.0 29.6 16.2 21.4 33.7 21.4 24.4 Not too worried 11.9 19.4 16.2 5.6 8.0 16.9 8.6 12.6 Not worried at all 12.1 7.2 4.8 8.5 19.5 15.9 23.9 9.7 # Official Use Table 5.1 SAFETY NETS Percent HHs, by (IHPS) wealth quintiles Types of assistance, any institution % of HHs Q1 Q2 Q3 Food 2.17 0.42 3.39 2.34 Direct cash transfers 1.43 3.81 2.72 0.34 Average amount of cash transfer (in Kwacha) 17,861 8489.36 27313.04 9826.36 Other in-kind (not food) transfers 6.45 7.95 7.17 7.00 Food 1.41 0.94 0.78 1.13 Social Cash Transfer, SCT (Mtukula Pakhoma) 0.37 0.00 0.13 0.04 Average amount of SCT (in Kwacha) 8,695 16052.05 24000.00 COVID-19 Urban Cash Intervention, CUCI (Mzati Pa Covid) 1.24 0.25 1.67 0.75 Average amount of Mzati Pa Covid (in Kwacha) Other cash transfers 0.94 0.00 1.38 0.38 Other in-kind transfers (excluding food) 3.92 7.31 3.35 4.89 Food 0.86 0.49 0.13 1.10 Social Cash Transfer, SCT (Mtukula Pakhoma) 1.35 0.83 2.91 0.95 Average amount of SCT (in Kwacha) 19,172 14000.00 24807.51 15755.02 COVID-19 Urban Cash Intervention, CUCI (Mzati Pa Covid) 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average amount of Mzati Pa Covid (in Kwacha) 31682.64 Other cash transfers 0.59 0.71 1.07 0.00 Other in-kind transfers (excluding food) 1.71 0.88 2.66 1.58 Food 2.22 0.27 3.04 2.37 Social Cash Transfer, SCT (Mtukula Pakhoma) 1.02 2.33 2.68 1.40 Average amount of SCT (in Kwacha) 37,401 41569.68 36579.56 40526.61 COVID-19 Urban Cash Intervention, CUCI (Mzati Pa Covid) 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.08 Average amount of Mzati Pa Covid (in Kwacha) 35294.13 35000.00 Other cash transfers 1.22 4.42 1.33 0.83 Other in-kind transfers (excluding food) 1.99 0.93 5.94 1.41 Food 1.28 0.00 1.47 1.81 Social Cash Transfer, SCT (Mtukula Pakhoma) 1.84 2.48 5.05 1.73 Average amount of SCT (in Kwacha) 31,441 22329.72 35334.10 37259.00 COVID-19 Urban Cash Intervention, CUCI (Mzati Pa Covid) 1.15 0.90 1.89 1.85 Average amount of Mzati Pa Covid (in Kwacha) 85693.65 5000.00 87095.00 20562.14 Other cash transfers 1.66 2.64 3.28 1.52 Other in-kind transfers (excluding food) 2.16 0.55 3.78 2.65 # Official Use ETS by (IHPS) wealth quintiles % of respondents by residence Q4 Q5 Urban Rural 1.81 2.57 1.2 2.4 1.25 0.00 0.5 1.7 Round 1 22518.76 11887.4 18308.7 5.33 5.22 5.1 6.8 2.94 0.90 2.7 1.1 1.05 0.50 0.0 0.4 9013.77 4052.09 500.0 8870.2 2.40 0.83 1.0 1.3 Round 2 2.02 0.71 0.3 1.1 2.03 2.83 1.4 4.5 0.64 1.83 1.8 0.6 1.26 0.92 0.4 1.6 13625.16 19915.95 35090.6 18259.0 0.17 0.63 0.8 0.0 Round 3 36000.00 30214.48 31682.6 0.95 0.33 0.2 0.7 1.87 1.41 1.4 1.8 2.01 2.56 3.5 1.9 0.34 0.00 0.2 1.2 20192.40 35000.0 37496.9 0.29 0.00 0.5 0.0 Round 5 35369.27 35294.1 1.16 0.44 2.8 0.8 2.23 0.43 1.4 2.1 1.24 1.11 1.0 1.4 1.63 0.00 0.1 2.3 23720.69 50000.0 31286.3 0.69 0.60 2.9 0.7 Round 8 273729.76 72149.17 151157.9 19432.7 0.86 1.42 1.0 1.8 2.33 1.02 1.5 2.3 # Official Use Table 5.2 Source of Food Assistance Main source of food assistance % of HH that received food assistance % of respondents by residence Urban Rural Government 22.9 7.6 25.3 Community Organization 7.8 5.0 8.2 NGO 29.1 67.5 23.0 International Organization 8.0 2.7 8.9 Religious bodies 25.7 11.0 28.1 Cooperative Companies 5.1 6.3 4.9 Other 1.3 0.0 1.5 Government 27.0 16.5 28.9 Community Organization 9.8 0.0 11.6 NGO 46.0 55.8 44.3 International Organization 2.3 0.0 2.7 Religious bodies 7.1 17.6 5.3 Cooperative Companies 7.7 10.1 7.3 Other Government 54.4 48.8 55.7 Community Organization 14.0 0.7 17.0 NGO 18.6 39.1 13.9 International Organization 6.6 8.2 6.2 Religious bodies 5.1 1.9 5.9 Cooperative Companies 0.4 0.0 0.5 Other 0.9 1.2 0.9 Government 50.0 33.7 55.7 Community Organization 0.0 0.0 0.0 NGO 38.4 59.0 31.2 International Organization 3.0 2.5 3.1 Religious bodies 8.2 3.3 10.0 Cooperative Companies 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other 0.4 1.5 0.0 Government 65.0 77.9 62.6 Community Organization 0.0 0.0 0.0 NGO 21.3 18.4 21.8 International Organization 4.1 0.0 4.9 Religious bodies 6.0 1.6 6.8 Cooperative Companies 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other 3.6 2.1 3.9 # Official Use Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 5 Round 8 # Official Use