Metadata Table 0.1: Sample Composition (# of Households) Table 0.2: Contact Rate Number of Attempts Table 0.3: Result of Interview Table 0.4: Language of interivew Duration of Interview Table 0.5: Sample Compostition Basic Information Table 1.1: Respondent Characteristics (Age and Sex) Table 1.2: Respondent relationship to head Table 1.3: Respondent education* Table 1.4: Characteristics of Household Table 1.5: Older Adults and Dependency Behavior, and concerns Table 2.5. Prevalence of safe practices Table 2.7. Degree of worry about self/immediate family becoming seriously ill from Coronavirus Table 2.8. Degree of perception of threat to household's finance caused by coronavirus Table 2.11a. Prevalence of Safe Practises(Washing Hands with Soap after being in Public), Last 7 days Table 2.11b. Prevalence of Safe Practises(Wearing a Mask when in Public), Last 7 days Table 2.20. Patient Health Table 2.21. Early Child Development Table 2.21. Early Child Development Continued.. Access Table 3.1. Access to Medicine and Medical Services, past 7 days Table 3.2a. Reasons basic needs were not available (% of HHs that could not Acess) Table 3.5. Reasons unable to access medical treatment (% of HHs where one of the members needed medical trea Table 3.3. Food Security Problems Table 3.3. Food Security Problems Table 3.4. Medical treatment in the past 4 weeks Table 3.4b. Type of Services Needed Employment Table 4.1. Overall Work Status Table 4.17 Job Stability Table 4.19. Work stoppages, main reason Table 4.21. Type of work of those respondents working Table 4.22. Hours worked (average for working population) Safety Nets Table 5.6 Other Income sources Table 6.10b. Share of Households that needed to Sell Livestock but Could Not. (% of households that kept livestoc Table 6.10c. Reasons Households Could NOT sell Livestock (% of HHs that needed to sale) Table 6.2b. Reasons for Crop Sales Table 6.2c. Status of Sales Table 6.2a Crops Sold during the Dry Season 2020 Agricultural Season # Official Use the members needed medical treatment) % of households that kept livestock) # Official Use Table 0.1: Sample Composition (# of Households) Back to Table of Contents Sector Design Strata Total Urban Urban Urban Rural Rural Rural Urban Rural North Center South North Center South Sample size, IHPS 2019 2,337 779 1,558 123 390 266 202 658 698 Household Phone 1,993 736 1,257 117 370 249 158 534 565 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 344 43 301 6 20 17 44 124 133 HHs called for Round 1 (sample size) 2,337 779 1,558 123 390 266 202 658 698 Round 1 HHs fully interviewed 1,729 617 1,112 107 292 218 149 443 520 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 4 3 1 1 1 1 - - 1 HHs refused 10 7 3 1 3 3 - 2 1 HHs unable to reach 594 152 442 14 94 44 53 213 176 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,729 637 1,092 108 304 225 148 431 513 Household Phone 1,542 615 927 102 298 215 123 374 430 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 187 22 165 6 6 10 25 57 83 HHs called for Round 2 (sample size) 1,729 637 1,092 108 304 225 148 431 513 Round 2 HHs fully interviewed 1,646 613 1,033 103 293 217 141 403 489 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 2 1 1 - - 1 - 1 - HHs refused 7 4 3 1 3 - - - 3 HHs unable to reach 74 19 55 4 8 7 7 27 21 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,722 633 1,089 107 301 225 148 431 510 Household Phone 1,536 611 925 101 295 215 123 374 428 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 3 (sample size) 1,722 633 1,089 107 301 225 148 431 510 Round 3 HHs fully interviewed 1,624 596 1,028 103 279 214 142 403 483 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 1 1 - 1 - - - - - HHs refused 11 8 3 2 3 3 - 2 1 HHs unable to reach 86 28 58 1 19 8 6 26 26 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,707 622 1,085 104 297 221 148 428 509 Household Phone 1,521 600 921 98 291 211 123 371 427 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 4 (sample size) 1,707 622 1,085 104 297 221 148 428 509 Round 4 HHs fully interviewed 1,616 596 1,020 101 285 210 141 400 479 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 1 - 1 - - - - 1 - HHs refused 3 3 - 1 1 1 - - - HHs unable to reach 87 23 64 2 11 10 7 27 30 Official Use # Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,706 621 1,085 104 296 221 148 428 509 Household Phone 1,520 599 921 98 290 211 123 371 427 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 5 (sample size) 1,704 619 1,085 103 296 220 148 428 509 Round 5 HHs fully interviewed 1,589 584 1,005 97 280 207 137 395 473 HHs reached but not fully interviewed HHs refused 1 1 - 1 - - - - - HHs unable to reach 114 34 80 5 16 13 11 33 36 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,703 618 1,085 102 296 220 148 428 509 Household Phone 1,517 596 921 96 290 210 123 371 427 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 5 (sample size) 1,703 618 1,085 102 296 220 148 428 509 Round 6 HHs fully interviewed 1,592 592 1,000 99 284 209 133 395 472 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 2 1 1 - - 1 1 - - HHs refused 2 - 2 - - - - 1 1 HHs unable to reach 107 25 82 3 12 10 14 32 36 Official Use # Table 0.2: Contact Rate Average # per HH % of Total HHs Calls made - all HHs 3.85 Calls made, HHs interviewed 3.13 76.89 Calls made, HHs refused 4.20 0.44 Round 1 Calls made, no contact 6.46 20.36 Calls made, other non-response 4.63 2.31 Calls made - all HHs 3.18 95.32 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.79 0.40 Calls made, HHs refused 2.86 4.16 Round 2 Calls made, no contact 12.13 0.12 Calls made, other non-response Calls made - all HHs 3.14 94.48 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.75 0.64 Calls made, HHs refused 4.64 4.59 Round 3 Calls made, no contact 10.82 0.29 Calls made, other non-response Calls made - all HHs 2.76 94.73 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.43 0.18 Calls made, HHs refused 8.67 4.86 Round 4 Calls made, no contact 9.08 0.23 Calls made, other non-response Calls made - all HHs 3.08 93.25 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.62 0.06 Calls made, HHs refused 11.00 6.22 Round 5 Calls made, no contact 9.53 0.47 Calls made, other non-response Calls made - all HHs 3.31 93.60 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.72 0.12 Calls made, HHs refused 7.50 5.70 Round 6 Calls made, no contact 12.23 0.59 Calls made, other non-response Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Number of Attempts Reached Not reached Reached Not Reached 1 649 166 0.372 0.162 2 323 134 0.095 0.119 3 225 62 0.067 0.055 4 169 92 0.050 0.082 5 117 94 0.035 0.084 6 78 76 0.023 0.068 7 45 42 0.013 0.037 8 35 56 0.010 0.050 9 27 32 0.008 0.028 10 25 86 0.007 0.077 Round 1 11 19 38 0.006 0.034 12 6 28 0.002 0.025 13 8 28 0.002 0.025 14 2 22 0.001 0.020 15 1 6 0.000 0.005 16 6 14 0.002 0.012 17 1 6 0.000 0.005 18 1 14 0.000 0.012 19 0 2 0.000 0.002 20 6 24 0.002 0.021 Number of Attempts Reached Not reached Reached Not Reached 1 688 4 0.416 0.027 2 370 0 0.109 0.000 3 197 0 0.058 0.000 4 128 12 0.038 0.011 5 81 0 0.024 0.000 6 63 10 0.019 0.009 7 28 8 0.008 0.007 8 25 4 0.007 0.004 9 18 14 0.005 0.012 10 16 10 0.005 0.009 Round 2 11 8 10 0.002 0.009 12 14 10 0.004 0.009 13 1 10 0.000 0.009 14 3 10 0.001 0.009 15 2 10 0.001 0.009 16 3 0 0.001 0.000 17 2 6 0.001 0.005 19 2 12 0.001 0.011 20 6 18 0.002 0.016 # Official Use Number of Attempts Reached Not reached Reached Not Reached 1 674 2 0.412 0.012 2 371 8 0.110 0.007 3 235 14 0.069 0.012 4 108 0 0.032 0.000 5 68 16 0.020 0.014 6 44 10 0.013 0.009 7 47 18 0.014 0.016 8 14 2 0.004 0.002 9 16 14 0.005 0.012 10 16 10 0.005 0.009 Round 3 11 7 6 0.002 0.005 12 5 6 0.001 0.005 13 8 12 0.002 0.011 14 5 2 0.001 0.002 15 6 8 0.002 0.007 16 3 8 0.001 0.007 17 4 4 0.001 0.004 18 2 0 0.001 0.000 19 0 10 0.000 0.009 20 3 18 0.001 0.016 Number of Attempts Reached Not reached Reached Not Reached 0 0 1 0.000 0.011 1 778 3 0.480 0.034 2 362 2 0.223 0.023 3 189 3 0.117 0.034 4 107 10 0.066 0.115 5 58 2 0.036 0.023 6 25 9 0.015 0.103 7 29 11 0.018 0.126 8 11 7 0.007 0.080 9 16 4 0.010 0.046 10 8 7 0.005 0.080 Round 4 11 8 6 0.005 0.069 12 5 3 0.003 0.034 13 7 2 0.004 0.023 14 7 4 0.004 0.046 15 4 3 0.002 0.034 16 2 4 0.001 0.046 17 1 3 0.001 0.034 18 2 0 0.001 0.000 19 0 1 0.000 0.011 20 1 2 0.001 0.023 Number of Attempts Reached Not reached Reached Not Reached # Official Use Table 0.3: Result of Interview Residence OVERALL Urban Rural # of % of overall # of % of urban # of % of rural households sample households sample households sample Reached Complete 1729.0 74.0 617.0 79.2 1112.0 71.4 Partially Complete 4.0 0.2 3.0 0.4 1.0 0.1 Refused 10.0 0.4 7.0 0.9 3.0 0.2 Language barrier Not Reached Round 1 Nobody answering 21.0 0.9 9.0 1.2 12.0 0.8 Number does not exist 54.0 2.3 9.0 1.2 45.0 2.9 Phone turned off 467.0 20.0 119.0 15.3 348.0 22.3 Wrong number (don't know the household) 29.0 1.2 6.0 0.8 23.0 1.5 Reference person can't connect to household 23.0 1.0 9.0 1.2 14.0 0.9 Reached Complete 1646.0 95.2 613.0 96.2 1033.0 94.6 Partially Complete 2.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.1 Refused 7.0 0.4 4.0 0.6 3.0 0.3 Language barrier Not Reached Round 2 Nobody answering 6.0 0.3 5.0 0.8 1.0 0.1 Number does not exist 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 Phone turned off 65.0 3.8 14.0 2.2 51.0 4.7 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 2.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.2 Reached Complete 1624.0 94.4 596.0 94.3 1028.0 94.5 Partially Complete 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 Refused 11.0 0.6 8.0 1.3 3.0 0.3 Language barrier Not Reached Round 3 Nobody answering 9.0 0.5 7.0 1.1 2.0 0.2 Number does not exist Phone turned off 70.0 4.1 18.0 2.8 52.0 4.8 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 5.0 0.3 2.0 0.3 3.0 0.3 Reached Complete 1616.0 94.7 596.0 95.8 1020.0 94.0 Partially Complete 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 Refused 3.0 0.2 3.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 Language barrier Not Reached Round 4 Nobody answering 4.0 0.2 4.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 Number does not exist Phone turned off 79.0 4.6 19.0 3.1 60.0 5.5 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 4.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.4 Official Use # Reached Complete 1589.0 93.3 584.0 94.3 1005.0 92.6 Partially Complete 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 Refused 11.0 0.6 7.0 1.1 4.0 0.4 Language barrier Not Reached Round 5 Nobody answering 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 Number does not exist Phone turned off Wrong number (don't know the household) 94.0 5.5 24.0 3.9 70.0 6.5 Reference person can't connect to household 8.0 0.5 3.0 0.5 5.0 0.5 Reached Complete 1592.0 93.5 592.0 95.8 1000.0 92.2 Partially Complete 2.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.1 Refused 2.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.2 Language barrier Not Reached Round 6 Nobody answering 6.0 0.4 4.0 0.6 2.0 0.2 Number does not exist Phone turned off 91.0 5.3 18.0 2.9 73.0 6.7 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 10.0 0.6 3.0 0.5 7.0 0.6 Back to Table of Contents Official Use # Table 0.4: Language of interivew Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 % of Interviews % of Interviews % of Interviews % of Interviews % of Interviews Chewa 88.4 88.3 88.5 89.1 89.6 Nyanja 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.1 Yao 3.6 3.6 4.1 4.0 4.5 Tumbuka 5.3 4.3 5.0 4.3 3.7 Lhomwe 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 Nkhonde 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Ngoni 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Sena 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Nyakyusa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Tonga 2.2 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.2 Lambya 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Senga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Sukwa/Ndali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 English 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Round 6 % of Interviews 89.4 0.1 4.4 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 # Official Use Round 1 Round 2 IHPS Phone sample IHPS Phone sample Characteristic Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Sample size (successful interviews) 1724 1640 1720 1616 Average household size 4.79 5.07 4.82 5.00 4.78 5.08 4.79 4.98 Household head characteristics Female head (%) 21.9 25.3 21.6 29.4 22.2 25.1 22.0 29.4 Age 41.8 45.5 42.0 45.9 41.8 45.2 41.9 45.6 Literate (%) 88.5 84.1 88.8 77.6 88.4 83.7 88.9 76.7 Asset ownership Mobile phone 88.6 86.7 89.2 80.6 88.5 86.7 89.0 80.3 Television 27.5 24.7 28.1 17.5 27.3 24.0 27.9 16.9 Refrigerator 14.8 13.3 15.1 8.8 14.5 12.9 14.5 8.2 Car 5.6 4.5 5.8 3.1 5.5 4.1 5.4 2.6 Generator 2.0 1.8 2.1 1.2 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.0 IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles Q1 7.8 6.7 7.2 13.5 7.9 7.7 7.7 14.7 Q2 13.7 13.3 13.2 17.6 13.7 14.7 12.8 17.7 Q3 20.8 23.2 20.6 25.6 20.8 22.4 20.7 25.5 Q4 26.7 28.6 27.1 23.4 26.8 27.9 27.4 23.4 Q5 31.0 28.2 31.9 20.0 30.8 27.3 31.4 18.7 * Based on information from the IHPS only. Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 0.5: Sample Composition* Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 IHPS Phone sample IHPS Phone sample IHPS Phone sample Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted 1720 1624 1707 1616 1704 1589 4.78 5.08 4.79 4.98 4.78 5.08 4.80 5.13 4.78 5.08 4.80 22.2 25.1 22.0 29.9 22.1 25.3 21.7 24.7 22.2 25.3 21.6 41.8 45.2 42.0 45.6 41.8 45.2 41.9 44.6 41.8 45.3 41.9 88.4 83.7 88.9 76.8 88.4 83.6 88.9 83.3 88.4 83.6 88.9 88.5 86.7 88.9 79.7 88.4 86.5 88.9 87.4 88.4 86.5 89.1 27.3 24.0 27.8 16.5 27.1 23.9 27.8 22.7 27.1 23.8 28.0 14.5 12.9 14.5 8.0 14.3 12.5 14.9 10.5 14.3 12.4 14.8 5.5 4.1 5.4 2.5 5.2 3.6 5.4 3.2 5.2 3.6 5.3 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.0 1.9 1.3 2.0 1.5 1.9 1.2 2.0 7.9 7.7 7.7 15.3 7.9 7.6 7.7 9.1 7.9 7.6 7.4 13.7 14.7 12.8 18.1 13.8 14.8 13.2 15.0 13.8 14.9 12.7 20.8 22.4 20.8 24.9 20.9 22.6 20.7 24.6 21.0 22.6 21.0 26.8 27.9 27.4 23.4 26.9 28.1 26.9 26.9 26.9 28.2 27.2 30.8 27.3 31.3 18.3 30.5 26.9 31.6 24.5 30.4 26.8 31.7 # Official Use 5 Round 6 Phone sample IHPS Phone sample Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted 1703 1592 5.13 4.78 5.08 4.81 5.12 24.4 22.2 25.3 21.5 25.1 44.4 41.8 45.3 41.8 44.2 84.0 88.4 83.6 88.7 83.6 87.9 88.4 86.5 88.9 87.6 23.1 27.0 23.8 27.9 22.8 10.7 14.3 12.4 15.0 10.8 3.1 5.2 3.6 5.4 3.2 1.6 1.9 1.2 2.0 1.6 8.9 7.9 7.6 7.3 8.8 14.0 13.9 14.9 13.2 14.7 24.6 21.0 22.6 20.7 23.9 28.2 27.0 28.2 27.1 28.4 24.4 30.4 26.8 31.7 24.2 # Official Use Table 1.1. Respondent Characteristics - AGE & SEX By Sex Number of % of Male Female respondents respondents respondents respondents Median age of respondents 37 38 36 15-24 years 192 11.1 9.2 14.2 25-39 years 789 45.6 44.5 47.6 40-49 years 351 20.3 22.0 17.5 Round 1 50-64 years 281 16.3 17.2 14.7 65 years and above 116 6.7 7.1 6.0 Total 1082 647 Percent 60.1 39.9 Median age of respondents 37 38 37 15-24 years 173 8.1 7.9 8.5 25-39 years 753 40.2 36.6 45.3 40-49 years 345 24.2 26.4 21.0 Round 2 50-64 years 276 19.1 20.6 17.0 65 years and above 99 8.4 8.5 8.3 Total 1013 633 Percent 58.8 41.2 # Official Use Table 1.2: Respondent relationship to head Number of respondents Distribution of respondents Relationship to HH Head: Total Male Female Total Male Female Head 1353 1039 314 78.3 96.0 48.5 Spouse 290 8 282 16.8 0.7 43.6 Child (own/step/adopted) 60 23 37 3.5 2.1 5.7 Round 1 Other relative 25 11 14 1.4 1.0 2.2 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Head 1273 975 298 78.4 94.0 56.3 Spouse 296 6 290 15.7 0.7 37.1 Child (own/step/adopted) 48 17 31 3.5 2.8 4.6 Round 2 Other relative 28 14 14 2.2 2.4 1.9 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Head 1207 907 300 76.5 93.7 53.9 Spouse 335 7 328 17.2 0.6 38.8 Child (own/step/adopted) 59 21 38 4.5 3.8 5.5 Round 3 Other relative 22 10 12 1.8 1.7 1.8 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Head 1221 934 287 77.3 95.1 49.5 Spouse 308 8 300 16.8 0.4 42.4 Child (own/step/adopted) 63 24 39 4.4 3.3 6.2 Round 4 Other relative 23 9 14 1.5 1.1 2.0 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Head 1190 910 280 76.6 95.1 48.2 Spouse 314 8 306 17.8 0.6 44.4 Child (own/step/adopted) 63 23 40 4.3 3.1 6.1 Round 5 Other relative 21 9 12 1.2 1.2 1.3 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Head 1184 906 278 75.1 94.1 47.6 Spouse 319 11 308 18.7 1.4 43.8 Child (own/step/adopted) 63 21 42 4.3 3.2 6.0 Round 6 Other relative 24 8 16 1.8 1.3 2.6 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 1.3: Respondent education* Number of respondents Distribution of respondents Education Total Male Female Total Male Female Literate (in any language) 1516 987 529 87.7 91.2 81.8 Level No school 94 38 56 5.5 3.6 8.9 Primary - partial 841 492 349 49.6 46.1 55.4 Primary - completed 607 417 190 36 39 30 Secondary - partial Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 155 120 35 9.1 11.2 5.6 Religious Literate (in any language) 1583 995 588 92.1 97.3 84.8 Level No school 62 17 45 7.8 2.7 15.2 Primary - partial 526 308 218 44.4 42.8 46.6 Primary - completed 290 169 121 15.1 15.3 14.8 Secondary - partial 606 400 206 28.5 33.4 21.4 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 161 118 43 4.2 5.8 2.0 Religious Literate (in any language) 1461 895 566 83.4 92.5 71.6 Level No school 73 20 53 9.9 5.0 16.3 Primary - partial 520 289 231 43.0 40.7 45.9 Primary - completed 288 161 127 15.4 15.4 15.4 Secondary - partial 590 370 220 27.8 33.2 20.7 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 152 106 46 4.0 5.7 1.7 Religious Literate (in any language) 1404 876 528 85.4 88.6 80.5 Level No school 64 20 44 6.1 3.4 10.3 Primary - partial 519 309 210 39.9 40.3 39.2 Primary - completed 272 157 115 15.8 15.7 16.0 Secondary - partial 602 383 219 32.5 34.0 30.0 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 153 103 50 4 5 3 Religious Literate (in any language) 1407 876 531 86.6 91.1 79.7 Level No school 65 19 46 5.9 3.3 9.9 Primary - partial 483 286 197 38.5 38.8 38.0 # Official Use Primary - completed 282 162 120 16.3 16.6 15.9 Secondary - partial 607 384 223 33.6 34.9 31.7 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 148 98 50 6 6 4 Religious Literate (in any language) 1407 877 530 86.6 91.9 78.8 Level No school 65 17 48 5.8 2.9 10.1 Primary - partial 490 286 204 38.3 38.4 38.1 Primary - completed 275 157 118 16.4 16.4 16.5 Secondary - partial 599 377 222 33.6 35.3 31.2 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 155 107 48 6 7 4 Religious Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 # Official Use Round 5 Round 6 # Official Use Table 1.4: Characteristics of Household IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles Overall Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Household size (average # individuals) 4.96 4.63 5.03 5.04 4.80 Household head, female (%) 21.2 24.4 22.6 26.0 22.7 Education level of HH Head: No school 5.9 10.0 9.6 7.5 5.4 Primary - partial 48.7 73.3 70.8 61.7 48.0 Primary - completed 35.5 16.7 19.6 29.6 41.7 Secondary - partial 9.9 1.2 4.9 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed Religious Household size (average # individuals) 5.23 4.60 5.37 5.35 5.14 Household head, female (%) 27.2 30.0 32.0 34.0 24.2 Education level of HH Head: No school 7.8 12.4 11.5 10.4 4.9 Primary - partial 44.4 64.3 61.2 46.6 38.3 Primary - completed 15.0 12.6 11.1 13.4 21.9 Secondary - partial 28.5 10.8 16.0 28.5 32.4 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 4.2 0.2 1.1 2.4 Religious Household size (average # individuals) 5.27 4.73 5.50 5.32 5.16 Household head, female (%) 27.3 32.3 32.1 32.8 24.7 Education level of HH Head: No school 9.9 17.5 13.4 13.4 5.5 Primary - partial 43.0 62.0 59.8 42.4 39.2 Primary - completed 15.4 11.6 11.3 13.6 23.0 Secondary - partial 27.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 4.0 8.9 15.5 29.5 30.2 Religious Household size (average # individuals) 5.48 4.92 5.63 5.54 5.37 Household head, female (%) 22.5 25.6 22.3 28.7 23.2 Education level of HH Head: No school 6.1 11.9 6.1 10.8 4.1 Primary - partial 39.9 65.1 63.9 42.2 37.7 Primary - completed 15.8 11.5 12.2 16.2 21.8 Secondary - partial 32.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 5.8 11.4 17.8 29.3 32.9 Religious # Official Use Household size (average # individuals) 5.42 4.92 5.54 5.51 5.25 Household head, female (%) 22.3 29.5 20.6 28.7 21.7 Education level of HH Head: No school 5.9 11.5 6.9 11.1 3.8 Primary - partial 38.5 64.8 61.2 42.1 37.7 Primary - completed 16.3 12.6 12.4 16.4 21.3 Secondary - partial 33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 5.7 11.1 19.5 29.0 34.6 Religious Household size (average # individuals) 5.53 5.19 5.52 5.60 5.45 Household head, female (%) 23.5 27.7 26.8 30.5 21.5 Education level of HH Head: No school 5.8 14.0 6.5 10.1 3.9 Primary - partial 38.3 58.4 62.9 41.1 37.4 Primary - completed 16.4 13.4 14.1 17.8 19.8 Secondary - partial 33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 5.9 14.2 16.4 29.4 35.7 Religious Back to Table of Contents # Official Use ealth Quintiles Q5 5.10 15.1 2.2 22.8 Round 1 47.0 28.0 5.55 14.3 0.7 15.8 Round 2 14.9 50.4 18.2 5.58 14.3 0.8 16.0 Round 3 15.5 0.0 50.4 5.68 14.5 1.4 15.7 Round 4 12.7 0.0 52.0 # Official Use 5.64 14.8 0.5 13.3 Round 5 14.0 0.0 53.5 5.68 15.4 0.5 14.5 Round 6 13.6 0.0 52.5 # Official Use Table 1.5: Older Adults and Dependency IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles Overall Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 5.8 3.1 5.8 6.0 5.6 65 years old and older (%) 2.8 4.5 2.4 3.3 3.2 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 23.5 12.9 22.0 25.7 22.4 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 12.0 18.5 9.8 13.9 13.0 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 30.5 29.0 27.5 33.5 30.4 Average share of members 50 - 64 5.8 3.3 5.8 5.9 5.4 Average share of members 65+ 3.4 5.7 2.8 4.0 3.9 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 83.8 85.5 89.9 85.2 81.3 Dependency ratio 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 6.6 7.2 4.8 6.5 7.4 65 years old and older (%) 3.8 7.1 2.6 4.2 3.9 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 27.8 26.5 20.0 27.6 30.8 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 17.1 25.5 12.3 20.9 16.7 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 38.6 45.6 28.7 39.0 41.8 Average share of members 50 - 64 8.0 9.2 5.4 7.3 9.6 Average share of members 65+ 5.5 10.3 3.2 5.5 5.8 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 83.4 77.5 88.1 88.7 77.4 Dependency ratio 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.9 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 6.6 7.1 4.8 6.4 7.4 65 years old and older (%) 3.9 7.0 2.5 4.1 4.2 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 28.0 27.2 19.8 28.4 30.6 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 17.2 25.8 10.9 20.1 17.3 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 38.6 46.8 26.8 38.6 42.4 Average share of members 50 - 64 7.7 8.7 4.8 7.1 9.5 Average share of members 65+ 5.8 11.0 3.1 5.3 6.6 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 83.5 77.5 89.3 87.7 78.2 Dependency ratio 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.9 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 6.6 7.6 4.4 6.7 7.0 65 years old and older (%) 3.1 4.9 2.3 3.6 3.4 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 28.3 28.1 18.3 29.9 29.8 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 14.5 17.5 9.2 18.2 16.0 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 36.7 40.8 24.3 39.4 39.6 Average share of members 50 - 64 7.5 8.6 4.5 7.3 8.6 # Official Use Average share of members 65+ 4.2 8.4 2.7 4.4 4.1 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 85.8 81.7 92.9 89.2 81.8 Dependency ratio 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.9 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 6.4 7.1 4.9 6.0 7.0 65 years old and older (%) 3.1 4.3 2.3 3.4 3.5 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 27.0 26.7 19.9 26.2 28.8 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 14.1 16.4 8.4 16.8 14.9 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 35.7 40.0 25.4 35.0 38.4 Average share of members 50 - 64 7.5 8.6 5.0 6.6 8.7 Average share of members 65+ 4.2 8.1 2.3 4.3 4.5 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 86.2 81.8 92.5 89.8 82.0 Dependency ratio 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 6.2 6.8 4.6 5.8 6.6 65 years old and older (%) 3.0 3.7 2.2 3.2 3.4 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 26.5 25.5 18.8 25.3 28.1 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 14.1 16.6 8.3 16.2 15.4 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 35.5 39.1 24.0 35.6 38.0 Average share of members 50 - 64 7.3 8.5 5.8 6.4 7.7 Average share of members 65+ 3.9 6.2 2.2 4.2 4.1 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 86.8 84.2 91.1 90.4 83.9 Dependency ratio 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.9 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use ex Based Wealth Quintiles Q5 Urban Rural 6.6 2.0 26.5 9.4 Round 1 30.8 6.7 2.4 81.4 0.7 0.7 1.0 7.3 2.0 33.6 10.6 Round 2 38.8 8.5 3.5 83.3 0.7 0.8 1.1 7.3 2.3 33.2 12.1 Round 3 38.6 8.4 3.8 83.9 0.8 0.8 1.1 7.0 2.1 31.1 11.3 Round 4 36.9 8.1 # Official Use Round 4 3.3 84.1 0.8 0.8 1.0 6.6 2.4 29.9 12.8 Round 5 37.8 7.9 3.5 85.3 0.8 0.8 1.1 6.9 2.5 30.7 13.1 Round 6 38.3 8.1 3.5 85.0 0.8 0.8 1.1 # Official Use Table 2.5. Prevalence of safe practices % of respondents % of respondents by residence Urban Rural More frequent handwashing with soap 87.2 91.0 86.2 Avoid handshakes/physical greetings 68.24 68.4 68.2 Avoid groups of more than 10 people 17.31 22.0 16.1 Round 1 Cancel Travel Plans 58.49 55.2 59.3 Stock up more food than normal, due to restricted movement 26.98 28.5 26.6 Reduce Trips to Grocery Store 62.91 60.5 63.5 More frequent handwashing with soap 79.4 77.7 79.8 Avoid handshakes/physical greetings 71.39 65.2 72.9 Avoid groups of more than 10 people 22.46 24.2 22.0 Round 2 Cancel Travel Plans 33.31 33.9 33.2 Stock up more food than normal, due to restricted movement 15.45 15.9 15.3 Reduce Trips to Grocery Store 47.38 49.0 47.0 More frequent handwashing with soap 73.6 77.1 72.8 Avoid handshakes/physical greetings 75.38 74.1 75.7 Round 3 Avoid groups of more than 10 people 45.00 46.7 44.6 More frequent handwashing with soap 50.4 49.5 50.7 Avoid handshakes/physical greetings 77.71 75.3 78.3 Round 4 Avoid groups of more than 10 people 39.22 44.3 37.9 More frequent handwashing with soap 34 30 35 Avoid handshakes/physical greetings 64 64 64 Round 5 Avoid groups of more than 10 people 51 49 52 Reduce Number of Times of going to the Market 43 34 45 More frequent handwashing with soap 26 28 25 Avoid handshakes/physical greetings 71 73 70 Round 6 Avoid groups of more than 10 people 55 56 55 Reduce Number of Times of going to the Market 42 33 44 Back to Table of Contents Official Use # Table 2.7. Degree of worry about self/immediate family becoming seriously ill from Coronavirus % of % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile % of respondents by residence respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural Very worried 88.8 94.0 93.4 87.1 85.5 86.4 84.9 89.8 Somewhat worried 5.1 0.2 4.8 6.5 5.6 6.7 6.3 4.8 Round 1 Not too worried 2.3 2.5 0.3 1.7 4.1 2.5 3.8 1.9 Not worried at all 3.8 3.3 1.4 4.7 4.8 4.3 5.1 3.5 Very worried 89.5 92.1 91.4 90.7 85.9 88.5 90.3 89.4 Somewhat worried 3.3 3.0 3.1 3.8 2.3 4.1 3.2 3.3 Round 2 Not too worried 2.6 1.4 2.6 1.5 3.7 3.7 1.4 2.9 Not worried at all 4.6 3.6 2.9 4.0 8.0 3.7 5.0 4.5 Very worried 88.1 81.1 95.3 91.2 86.3 84.7 83.2 89.2 Somewhat worried 4.6 10.3 1.2 3.2 4.3 5.7 7.8 3.9 Round 3 Not too worried 2.5 0.1 1.3 1.3 5.4 4.0 3.3 2.4 Not worried at all 4.7 8.4 2.3 4.3 4.0 5.6 5.7 4.5 Very worried 72.5 80.9 79.4 67.5 71.1 71.9 72.1 72.6 Somewhat worried 11.2 9.3 5.3 16.2 10.2 11.3 12.0 10.9 Round 4 Not too worried 8.4 3.9 7.6 7.5 10.3 9.5 6.7 8.9 Not worried at all 7.9 5.8 7.7 8.8 8.3 7.3 9.2 7.5 Very worried 65.3 61.7 75.7 64.0 66.6 60.4 65.5 65.2 Somewhat worried 11.7 17.1 6.6 13.2 7.6 15.7 10.8 11.9 Round 5 Not too worried 11.2 12.9 8.1 12.0 12.1 10.3 7.8 12.0 Not worried at all 11.9 8.3 9.6 10.7 13.6 13.5 15.9 10.8 Very worried 68.5 72.7 79.2 67.6 66.5 63.8 64.9 69.4 Somewhat worried 10.2 5.1 6.0 9.6 10.6 15.0 13.5 9.4 Round 6 Not too worried 9.4 7.9 8.0 9.0 12.2 8.1 8.9 9.6 Not worried at all 11.8 14.3 6.9 13.8 10.7 13.2 12.7 11.6 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 2.8. Degree of perception of threat to household's finance caused by coronavirus % of % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 A substantial threat 90.4 93.2 92.7 90.9 88.2 87.8 A moderate threat 4.6 1.6 5.3 5.2 4.5 5.8 Not much of a threat 2.1 2.5 0.1 1.7 4.0 2.0 Not a threat at all 2.9 2.7 1.9 2.2 3.3 4.4 A substantial threat 89.5 90.9 92.4 88.3 90.3 86.1 A moderate threat 6.1 5.2 4.3 6.9 5.0 8.6 Not much of a threat 2.3 3.1 1.7 2.1 1.7 3.3 Not a threat at all 2.1 0.8 1.6 2.7 2.9 2.1 A substantial threat 89.1 92.5 96.1 87.7 87.6 83.1 A moderate threat 6.6 0.5 2.8 7.8 8.4 11.8 Not much of a threat 1.8 4.3 0.4 1.9 1.3 1.6 Not a threat at all 2.5 2.7 0.8 2.6 2.7 3.5 A substantial threat 74.9 80.4 76.0 76.6 74.8 70.8 A moderate threat 19.2 13.7 20.1 20.9 18.6 19.6 Not much of a threat 2.8 2.5 2.0 0.8 4.4 3.7 Not a threat at all 3.1 3.4 1.8 1.8 2.3 5.9 A substantial threat 77.7 81.5 84.3 80.6 79.9 67.3 A moderate threat 14.4 14.8 9.6 10.3 12.6 23.1 Not much of a threat 4.7 3.2 3.5 6.7 4.8 3.8 Not a threat at all 3.2 0.5 2.6 2.4 2.7 5.8 A substantial threat 70.4 71.5 74.7 71.5 69.3 67.7 A moderate threat 16.1 15.9 17.5 16.3 15.7 15.6 Not much of a threat 9.2 5.2 5.4 8.4 10.4 12.5 Not a threat at all 4.2 7.5 2.3 3.8 4.6 4.2 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use e caused by coronavirus % of respondents by residence Urban Rural 89.9 90.5 5.9 4.3 Round 1 0.5 2.5 3.7 2.7 83.2 91.0 9.8 5.2 Round 2 3.8 2.0 3.1 1.9 85.0 90.0 11.4 5.5 Round 3 0.1 2.2 3.5 2.3 68.5 76.6 23.8 18.0 Round 4 1.3 3.2 6.5 2.2 71.9 79.2 21.8 12.5 Round 5 2.7 5.2 3.6 3.1 65.5 71.7 17.7 15.7 Round 6 13.5 8.2 3.4 4.4 # Official Use Table 2.11a. Prevalence of Safe Practises(Washing Hands with Soap after being in Public), Last 7 % of % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 All of the time 61.3 50.3 61.2 55.8 68.5 Most of the time 16.4 22.7 12.2 20.2 14.1 About half of the time 3.6 1.1 6.3 4.6 2.2 Some of the time 9.4 13.1 11.3 10.0 7.1 None of the time 4.7 5.8 5.2 5.0 4.7 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 4.6 7.1 3.8 4.3 3.4 All of the time 30.8 29.8 29.5 26.8 31.1 Most of the time 28.6 16.5 29.0 29.8 30.1 About half of the time 5.7 5.1 2.7 9.0 5.2 Some of the time 19.2 20.6 21.9 19.2 20.3 None of the time 10.6 18.0 10.9 10.3 10.6 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 5.1 10.0 6.1 4.9 2.7 All of the time 28.5 24.7 26.4 24.5 31.4 Most of the time 25.1 21.6 25.5 24.7 23.6 About half of the time 4.9 3.6 3.8 6.8 4.5 Some of the time 24.7 20.1 26.3 25.7 26.8 None of the time 10.8 18.3 11.9 10.9 9.4 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 5.9 11.8 6.0 7.4 4.2 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use r being in Public), Last 7 days Wealth Quintile % of respondents by residence Q5 Urban Rural 68.7 64.8 60.5 13.6 12.0 17.5 2.9 2.8 3.7 Round 2 6.5 7.1 9.9 3.1 8.3 3.9 5.2 4.9 4.5 35.3 33.7 30.0 29.8 32.6 27.6 4.9 6.1 5.6 Round 5 15.9 17.9 19.5 8.2 5.7 11.9 5.8 4.0 5.4 31.8 33.0 27.4 28.2 24.8 25.2 4.5 5.2 4.8 Round 6 22.1 23.1 25.2 9.0 8.6 11.4 4.3 5.2 6.1 # Official Use Table 2.11b. Prevalence of Safe Practises(Wearing a Mask when in Public), Last 7 days % of % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile % of respondents by residence respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural All of the time 19.4 11.4 21.7 19.1 14.9 29.3 26.5 17.7 Most of the time 6.5 2.6 4.8 4.2 10.2 9.8 6.6 6.4 About half of the time 1.4 0.6 3.4 0.6 0.8 1.8 1.8 1.3 Round 2 Some of the time 7.2 12.1 4.5 3.2 6.8 12.0 11.8 6.1 None of the time 60.9 66.2 61.8 68.9 63.6 41.7 47.8 64.0 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 4.6 7.1 3.8 4.0 3.8 5.5 5.6 4.4 All of the time 55.7 35.9 51.0 58.3 57.7 71.1 68.0 52.9 Most of the time 15.9 15.9 15.8 15.3 19.1 12.9 11.9 16.9 About half of the time 3.3 3.1 2.3 4.1 4.1 2.3 4.1 3.1 Round 3 Some of the time 7.6 6.5 8.1 7.1 7.7 8.4 8.3 7.4 None of the time 14.9 32.2 22.6 12.1 9.8 3.2 6.0 17.0 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 2.6 6.4 0.3 3.2 1.7 2.1 1.7 2.8 All of the time 47.4 41.7 51.2 47.3 44.9 49.9 53.0 45.9 Most of the time 22.9 18.8 22.5 21.0 25.0 24.4 22.9 22.9 About half of the time 4.5 3.1 4.8 3.4 6.3 4.0 3.3 4.8 Round 4 Some of the time 13.0 14.2 11.3 12.4 14.0 13.0 13.9 12.7 None of the time 11.0 18.9 8.2 15.2 8.5 8.3 6.3 12.2 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 1.2 3.3 2.1 0.7 1.3 0.5 0.6 1.4 All of the time 27.1 27.1 31.1 26.2 25.5 27.7 29.8 26.5 Most of the time 21.7 18.7 17.4 23.2 25.4 19.7 24.7 21.0 About half of the time 5.1 5.8 4.2 4.9 4.6 6.0 4.1 5.3 Round 5 Some of the time 24.8 21.6 31.3 25.4 24.9 21.7 22.4 25.5 None of the time 16.3 16.8 10.0 15.5 17.7 19.1 15.2 16.6 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 4.9 10.0 6.0 4.8 1.9 5.8 3.9 5.1 All of the time 23.8 23.7 23.3 22.4 25.6 23.5 23.6 23.9 Most of the time 14.1 11.1 15.6 13.1 18.8 9.6 12.5 14.4 About half of the time 2.7 2.0 2.8 3.8 1.7 2.9 4.3 2.3 Round 6 Some of the time 29.8 24.0 21.0 33.9 28.5 34.9 33.2 29.0 None of the time 24.0 27.5 31.1 20.6 21.3 24.7 21.6 24.5 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 5.6 11.8 6.1 6.4 4.0 4.3 4.7 5.9 Back to Table of Contents Official Use # Table 2.20. Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by; Little interest or pleasure in doing things % of % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile % of respondents by residence respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural Not at all 62.6 60.9 57.7 59.4 63.8 68.0 64.3 62.2 Several days 34.1 35.6 38.4 35.8 33.0 30.4 31.2 34.8 More than half the days 1.7 1.5 2.8 1.3 2.2 0.9 3.3 1.3 Nearly every day 1.6 2.0 1.2 3.5 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.7 Table 2.20. Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by; Feeling down, depressed, or hopeless Not at all 59.4 51.2 61.1 60.3 57.5 62.8 60.2 59.2 Several days 36.1 43.9 36.4 32.9 38.5 33.5 33.3 36.8 More than half the days 2.4 3.9 1.5 3.3 1.9 1.8 4.4 1.9 Nearly every day 2.1 1.0 1.0 3.5 2.1 1.8 2.1 2.1 Table 2.20. Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by; Trouble falling or staying asleep, or sleeping too much Not at all 69.6 60.6 74.4 66.9 70.1 71.9 69.8 69.5 Several days 26.5 34.0 20.6 29.5 25.6 25.7 26.5 26.5 More than half the days 2.2 1.9 4.0 1.9 2.2 1.3 1.9 2.2 Nearly every day 1.7 3.6 1.0 1.7 2.1 1.1 1.7 1.7 Table 2.20. Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by; Feeling tired or having little energy Not at all 57.5 51.8 58.6 51.8 57.0 65.2 64.2 55.9 Several days 36.4 43.3 35.7 39.0 37.4 30.6 30.8 37.8 More than half the days 4.7 5.0 4.6 5.7 5.0 3.3 3.5 5.0 Nearly every day 1.4 0.0 1.1 3.5 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.4 Table 2.20. Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by; Poor appetite or overeating Not at all 79.2 76.2 80.7 76.8 79.5 81.2 82.8 78.3 Several days 17.9 23.3 17.7 17.6 17.4 17.1 15.2 18.6 More than half the days 2.2 0.1 0.5 4.1 2.9 1.5 1.5 2.4 Nearly every day 0.7 0.4 1.1 1.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 Table 2.20. Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by; Feeling bad about yourself — or that you are a failure or have let yourself or your family down Not at all 63.4 55.9 53.2 59.0 67.4 72.0 68.2 62.2 Several days 31.8 31.3 43.1 34.2 29.6 25.4 28.0 32.7 More than half the days 3.1 6.8 1.6 5.7 2.3 1.1 2.0 3.4 Nearly every day 1.7 6.0 2.2 1.1 0.7 1.5 1.8 1.7 Table 2.20. Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by; Trouble concentrating on things, such as reading the newspaper or watching television Not at all 81.8 80.4 86.0 71.8 84.2 86.8 84.7 81.1 Several days 16.8 18.0 12.7 27.4 13.8 11.8 14.0 17.5 More than half the days 0.8 1.6 0.8 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.6 0.9 Nearly every day 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.6 Table 2.20. Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by; Moving or speaking so slowly OR fast that other people could have noticed? Not at all 86.3 84.2 87.3 78.0 88.9 91.5 90.2 85.3 Several days 12.9 12.8 12.1 21.2 10.9 7.6 8.7 13.9 More than half the days 0.5 3.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 Nearly every day 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.3 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Total Depression Severity % of Pre-COVID 19 IHPS 2019 Wealth Quintile Percent HHs, by Residence respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural None 77.2 66.7 76.2 77.2 77.7 79.6 78.0 76.7 Mild Depression 19.9 29.9 21.4 20.1 18.8 17.8 18.4 20.8 Moderate Depression 2.3 3.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.0 2.5 2.2 Moderately Severe Depression 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.2 Severe Depression 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 2.20: Primary Caregiver relationship to Selected Child Number of Caregivers Distribution of Caregivers Relationship to Child: Total Male Female Total Male Female Mother 905 0 905 81.1 0.0 86.7 Father 45 45 0 5.3 81.5 0.0 Sibling 22 1 21 1.4 0.7 1.5 GrandParent 121 11 110 8.9 16.2 8.4 Other Relative 28 3 25 2.6 1.5 2.7 Household Worker 11 0 11 0.6 0.0 0.7 Other Non-Relative Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 2.21. Parental Support at Home % of % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Played with Child 87.6 79.2 86.5 91.1 88.0 87.5 Read books or looked at picture books with child 73.0 64.0 61.2 73.0 75.1 81.5 Told stories to Child 63.5 65.0 64.4 60.7 66.1 62.4 Sang songs to or with child, including lullabies 71.2 74.6 68.9 69.0 71.6 73.2 Took child outside the home 59.4 66.8 67.6 54.3 54.6 61.9 Named, counted, or drew things for or with child 65.1 49.9 58.0 63.0 71.2 70.4 Number of children’s books or picture books child has at home 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.7 1.8 2.4 Table 2.21. Household Characteristics Electricity 27.8 8.2 2.9 9.8 27.5 69.1 Radio 51.0 20.2 34.3 34.1 59.9 79.9 Television 22.6 6.5 1.0 5.2 16.8 65.7 Mobile Telephone 85.6 64.6 79.9 79.8 92.0 95.7 Landline Telephone 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.7 1.3 Computer / Laptop / Tablet 6.1 1.4 0.3 0.2 2.6 21.3 Internet 15.1 3.0 2.8 6.8 15.1 35.5 Table 2.21. Engagement with Educational Content Radio 17.9 15.1 19.4 14.4 17.3 22.2 Television 8.0 1.4 1.0 0.5 5.6 25.0 Computer with Internet 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 Computer with no Internet 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 3.2 Smart phone or tablet 2.2 0.0 1.1 0.7 3.1 4.2 Feature phone using SMS (text messaging) 2.5 0.0 0.2 2.9 1.4 5.8 Printed materials from school 38.2 31.3 33.4 35.6 40.3 44.2 Printed reading materials 30.4 19.9 21.2 24.4 31.2 45.1 Table 2.21. Child Behavior Crying more than he/she used to 13.7 19.9 14.5 15.4 13.1 9.9 Speaking less well than he/she used to 31.5 41.3 41.9 31.8 27.8 25.2 Being withdrawn or very quiet more than usual 20.4 20.0 22.6 28.6 18.4 13.0 Being irritable more than he/she used to 19.8 20.0 23.0 14.9 21.5 20.9 Defiant (does not follow the house rules) more than usual. 22.2 20.9 27.3 17.7 24.7 21.2 Destroying or damaging things more than usual 13.6 16.0 11.5 14.2 14.3 12.8 Table 2.21. Child Discipline Called (him/her) dumb, lazy or another name like that. 27.3 25.7 26.3 29.6 24.5 29.2 Spanked, hit or slapped (him/her) on the bottom with bare hand 17.7 25.5 17.8 14.4 16.8 19.1 Hit or slapped (him/her) on the hand, arm, or leg. 10.4 16.5 8.6 8.6 7.4 14.3 Hit or slapped (him/her) on the face, head or ears. 3.7 4.0 1.1 5.7 2.0 5.1 Hit (him/her) on the bottom or elsewhere on the body with something like a belt, hairbrush, stick or other hard object. 11.4 7.7 14.6 6.6 14.0 12.5 Beat (him/her) up, that is hit (him/her) over and over as hard as one could. 1.1 0.3 0.0 1.3 2.5 0.5 Do you believe that in order to bring up, raise, or educate a child properly, the child needs to be physically punished? 21.3 19.4 18.4 21.5 24.3 20.4 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use % of respondents by residence Urban Rural 89.2 87.2 77.0 72.0 61.5 64.0 68.8 71.8 56.3 60.2 68.9 64.1 2.3 1.7 54.6 21.2 67.8 46.9 51.2 15.4 95.0 83.3 2.2 0.2 15.1 3.9 30.0 11.4 20.3 17.3 25.2 3.8 1.7 0.2 3.7 0.3 6.8 1.1 5.0 1.9 44.8 36.6 37.1 28.7 15.6 13.2 25.1 33.1 18.1 20.9 24.9 18.6 27.2 21.0 15.6 13.1 26.6 27.5 20.2 17.0 10.9 10.2 6.4 3.0 16.5 10.1 2.8 0.7 25.4 20.3 # Official Use Table 3.1. Access to Medicine and Medical Services Could not buy (% HH that needed Needed to to buy) buy (% of HHs) Overall Medicine 64.0 11.7 Round 1 Medical Services 61.4 15.9 Medicine 45.4 14.2 Round 2 Medical Services 46.1 15.9 Medicine 44.9 7.1 Round 5 Medical Services 39.5 4.2 Medicine 42.6 9.8 Round 6 Medical Services 40.1 5.2 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use # Official Use buy Could not Needed No need & bought Soap #REF! #REF! #REF! Medical Services #REF! #REF! #REF! # Official Use Table 3.2a. Reasons basic needs were not available (% of HHs that could not Acess) Frequency of reasons given across all Medicine times Overall Urban Rural Out of stock 4.69 5.13 4.49 Local market closed/ not operating 0.00 0.00 0.00 Limited/no transportation 3.91 2.56 4.49 Round 1 Restriction to go outside 4.69 2.56 5.62 Increase in price 7.81 10.26 6.74 No money to buy 82.03 82.05 82.02 Out of stock 1.43 2.47 1.23 Local market closed/ not operating 0.45 0.00 0.54 Limited/no transportation 0.49 0.00 0.59 Round 2 Restriction to go outside 0.12 0.72 0.00 Increase in price 3.53 16.67 1.01 No money to buy 95.55 87.66 97.06 Out of stock 6.96 0.00 7.98 Local market closed/ not operating 0.00 0.00 0.00 Limited/no transportation 4.20 0.00 4.81 Round 5 Restriction to go outside 0.00 0.00 0.00 Increase in price 3.94 16.73 2.07 No money to buy 85.88 83.27 86.26 Out of stock 5.98 10.96 5.34 Local market closed/ not operating 0.00 0.00 0.00 Limited/no transportation 0.00 0.00 0.00 Round 6 Restriction to go outside 0.00 0.00 0.00 Increase in price 9.34 0.00 10.54 No money to buy 91.93 100.00 90.88 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 3.5. Reasons unable to access medical treatment (% of HHs where one of the members needed medical treatment) Frequency of reasons given across all % of respondents by residence times Percentage Urban Rural Lack of money 18.3 18.8 18.0 No medical personnel available 32.5 30.0 34.2 Turned away because facility was full 14.7 18.8 11.7 Limited / No Transportation 6.3 5.0 7.2 Round 1 Restriction to go outside 3.1 2.5 3.6 Afraid of going and getting the virus 14.1 13.8 14.4 Other 11.0 11.3 10.8 Refused 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lack of money 40.3 43.5 39.0 No medical personnel available 19.4 21.3 18.7 Turned away because facility was full 2.8 5.6 1.7 Limited / No Transportation 6.4 0.6 8.6 Round 2 Restriction to go outside 12.6 12.6 12.6 Afraid of going and getting the virus 3.8 0.1 5.2 Other 4.2 10.8 1.7 Refused 10.6 5.4 12.6 Lack of money 46.0 59.2 44.4 No medical personnel available 1.9 0.0 2.2 Turned away because facility was full 0.8 0.0 0.9 Limited / No Transportation 22.6 0.0 25.2 Round 5 Restriction to go outside 13.8 5.0 14.8 Afraid of going and getting the virus 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 Refused 14.8 35.8 12.4 Lack of money 43.4 70.6 36.3 No medical personnel available 29.5 24.6 30.8 Turned away because facility was full 0.0 0.0 0.0 Limited / No Transportation 11.1 4.7 12.8 Round 6 Restriction to go outside 0.0 0.0 0.0 Afraid of going and getting the virus 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other 16.0 0.0 20.1 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 3.3. Food Security Problems % of HHs Due to lack of money or other resources: Wave 6 (December 2020) Adult(s) in HH skipped meal 64.2 Skipped a meal Q1 80.9 100.0 Q2 82.2 90.0 Consumption 80.0 Q3 77.4 Quintile 70.0 Q4 63.3 60.0 Q5 35.3 50.0 HH ran out of food 52.6 40.0 Q1 68.1 30.0 Q2 71.5 20.0 Consumption Q3 61.1 10.0 Quintile Q4 51.4 0.0 Q5 28.6 Overall Q1 Adult(s) in HH did not eat for a whole day 22.2 Q1 32.1 Q2 26.5 Consumption Q3 32.0 Quintile Did not eat for a whol Q4 21.2 Q5 7.5 100.0 Back to Table of Contents 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 Overall Q1 # Official Use Dec-20 Skipped a meal Overall 64.2 Q1 80.9 100.0 Q2 82.2 90.0 Q3 77.4 80.0 Q4 63.3 70.0 Q5 35.3 60.0 50.0 Dec-20 40.0 Overall 52.6 30.0 Q1 68.1 20.0 Q2 71.5 10.0 Q3 61.1 0.0 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q4 51.4 Overall Dec-20 Q5 28.6 Dec-20 Overall 22.2 Q1 32.1 Did not eat for a whole day Q2 26.5 Q3 32.0 Q4 21.2 Q5 7.5 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Dec-20 # Official Use Ran out of Food Overall Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Dec-20 # Official Use Urban/Rural Region Year Malawi Urban Rural North Moderate or Severe 72 58 75 64 Round 1 Severe 31 23 33 31 Moderate or Severe 68 53 72 58 Round 2 Severe 29 20 31 23 Moderate or Severe 59 50 65 57 Round 3 Severe 24 18 27 25 Moderate or Severe 58 50 63 55 Round 5 Severe 21 16 24 19 Moderate or Severe 65 50 69 59 Round 6 Severe 29 17 32 26 Back to Table of Contents Note: Results are at household level. Generated using FIES Data Analysis App: https://fies.shinyapps.io/ExtendedApp/ # Official Use Region IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles Central Southern Q1_Poorest Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5_Richest 71 75 86 81 80 67 52 29 34 42 36 35 30 18 65 74 82 81 73 67 45 26 33 33 40 33 27 14 55 65 80 73 71 61 43 21 26 40 34 32 24 13 53 64 82 76 67 61 40 21 23 40 32 27 22 10 63 69 84 84 79 64 39 28 32 40 42 37 29 13 hinyapps.io/ExtendedApp/ # Official Use Table 3.4. Medical treatment since mid-March 2020 % of HH Urban Rural Overall Someone in HH needed medical treatment 54.9 64.6 61.1 Able to access medical treatment 44.1 55.5 51.4 Not able to access medical treatment 10.9 9.1 9.7 Someone in HH needed medical treatment 40.5 47.1 45.9 Able to access medical treatment 29.9 40.6 38.6 Not able to access medical treatment 10.6 6.5 7.3 Someone in HH needed medical treatment 38.7 39.7 39.5 Able to access medical treatment 37.8 37.8 37.8 Not able to access medical treatment 0.8 1.8 1.6 Someone in HH needed medical treatment 31.6 42.3 40.1 Able to access medical treatment 29.4 40.2 38.1 Not able to access medical treatment 2.1 2.1 2.1 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use % of HHs that needed medical 100.0 84.7 Round 1 15.3 100.0 84.1 Round 2 15.9 100.0 95.8 Round 5 4.2 100.0 94.8 Round 6 5.2 # Official Use Table 3.4b. Type of Services Needed IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles % of respondents by Overall residence Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Family Planning 1 0.0 0.9 2.9 0.9 0.2 1.1 Vaccination 1 0.0 2.1 2.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 Maternal Health 4 2.5 3.7 3.0 5.5 5.9 6.9 Child Health 55 57.4 65.9 60.9 43.3 53.9 44.7 Adult Health 46 42.3 38.6 40.4 56.6 45.9 45.8 Emergency Care 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.9 Pharmacy 1 0.1 0.0 0.6 1.4 1.7 3.0 Other 0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.0 0.6 1.1 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use % of respondents by residence Rural 1.3 1.2 3.9 57.2 45.7 0.1 0.5 0.3 # Official Use Work Status % of respondents by residence Overall Status of work Urban Before Mid-March* 78 82 Baseline (May/June) 69 73 Round 2 (July) 69 71 Round 3 (August) 74 72 Round 4 (September) 79 76 Round 5 (Oct/Nov) 82 73 Round 6 (December) 92 86 Back to Table of Contents Note: It is assumed that all those who were working at baseline were also working before mid-March. # Official Use Work Status f respondents by residence Percent HHs, by (IHPS) wealth quintiles Rural Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 77 68 73 83 78 85 68 62 64 74 70 70 69 63 62 72 73 72 74 70 76 74 73 75 80 77 78 81 77 81 84 83 85 83 82 78 93 96 95 91 91 89 # Official Use Table 4.17 Job Stability % of respondents working Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 Round 2 (July) (August) (September) (October/November) Changes in job Same job as before 88.3 97.4 97.6 92.4 Changed jobs 11.7 2.6 2.4 7.6 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Round 6 (December) 94.3 5.7 # Official Use Table 4.19. Work stoppages, main reason Round 5 Round 6 Business/office closed - coronavirus legal restrictions 3.21 14.23 Ill/quarantined 7.29 0.00 Need to care for ill relative 1.66 0.00 Not able to go to farm - movement restrictions 0.00 0.00 Laid off while business continues 2.04 0.00 Furlough (temporarily laid off) 1.60 0.00 Not able to farm due to lack of inputs 0.00 10.69 Business/office closed for another reason 2.13 0.00 Not farming season 2.66 44.61 Seasonal worker/or farming season 19.99 0.00 Retired 2.10 0.00 Vacation 0.00 0.00 Rotation of Personnel 0.00 30.47 Other 57.31 0.00 Percentage of respondents that STOPPED working* 2 1 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use main reason Level Round 5 Round 6 Relation to coronavirus outbreak & related Potentially 15.81 24.92 related Potentially counter measures 84.19 75.08 unrelated # Official Use Table 4.21. Type of work of those respondents working Round 6 (December) % of all respondents working Own business 21.5 Business of HH or family member 1.5 Family farming (or livestock or fishing) 53.6 As an employee for someone else 23.3 As an apprentice, trainee, intern 0.1 Percentage of respondents working 91.7 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 4.22. Hours worked (average for working population) All Sex individuals Male Female Hours worked last week 27.6 29.6 24.7 Usual hours worked - Primary activity 31.6 33.8 28.2 Usual hours worked -Only wage workers 38.2 39.7 35.0 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Section 5 - Socks, Livelihoods, Safety Nets Table 5.6 Other Income sources - % of HHs Round 5 (since Round 6 (since Last Source of livelihood (Past 12 months) Round 3 (since R2) Round 4 (since R3) Last Call in R4) Call in R5) Remittances from abroad 2.5 2.7 3.7 3.2 3.0 Remittances from family within the country 13.4 11.7 8.8 13.3 12.3 Assistance from other non-family individuals 8.0 6.6 8.8 7.9 8.6 Income from properties, investments, savings 9.4 10.1 9.4 13.2 16.0 Pension 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.9 Back to Table of Contents Nigeria COVID-19 National Longitudinal Phone Survey (Covid-19 NLPS) 2020 63 Round 3- July 2020 # Official Use Table 6.10b. Share of Households that needed to Sell Livestock but Could Not. (% of households that kept livestock) Needed to Needed to Could not sell (% that needed to sell Agricultural Produce) sell (# of sell (% of Overall IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles % of respondents by Region HHs) HHs) All HHs Q1_Poorest Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5_Richest North Central Yes, Needed to Sell Livestock 119 19.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 No,did not need to Sell Livestock 618 81.0 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use stock) oduce) respondents by Region South 0.1 # Official Use Table 6.10c. Reasons Households Could NOT sell Livestock (% of HHs that needed to sale) Malawi Region Frequency of reasons given across all times Overall North Central South Local market closed/ not operating 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Limited/no transportation 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Restriction to go outside 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fall in Prices 94 100.0 100.0 86.6 Other Specify 6 0.0 0.0 13.4 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 6.10b_1. Share of Households that needed to Sell Crops but Could Not. (% of households that kept livestock) Needed to Needed to Could not sell (% that needed to sell Agricultural Produce) sell (# of sell (% of Overall IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles % of respondents by Region HHs) HHs) All HHs Q1_Poorest Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5_Richest North Central Yes, Needed to Sell Crops 313 25.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 No,did not need to Sell Crops 966 74.6 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use tock) oduce) respondents by Region South 0.1 # Official Use Table 6.2b. Reasons for Crop Sales % of HHs that sold crops from the Dimba Season # Households % of households I normally sell for my/family livelihood 256.0 85.6 Declining/no income from usual business 9.0 4.0 Declining/no income from usual work 3.0 0.3 Crop is fetching higher price on the market 1.0 0.2 To pay School Dues 10.0 6.1 To Cater for Family Gatherings 0.0 0.0 Other Reasons 18.0 3.8 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 6.2c. Status of Sales % of HHs that were able to sell Crops # Households % of households Exceptionally good / Much better than normal 26.0 7.4 Good / Better than normal 65.0 21.2 Average / Normal 87.0 33.9 Not good, less than normal 103.0 31.3 Very bad, much less than normal 16.0 6.1 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 6.2a Crops Sold during the Dry Season 2020 Agricultural Season % of % of respondents 2019 (IHS5) land quintiles producer by residence % of respondents by Region Crops HHs Urban Rural Q1_Poorest Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5_Richest North Central South Maize 8.70 5.04 9.61 6.92 4.40 4.82 12.18 12.40 17.12 10.30 5.07 Beans 0.22 0.12 0.25 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.91 0.03 0.20 0.47 0.00 Groundnuts 3.8 0.5 4.6 2.3 3.2 2.3 3.7 6.2 2.9 7.1 0.8 Peas 1.22 0.22 1.47 0.60 0.75 3.99 0.45 0.52 0.00 0.02 2.65 Soya Beans 2.2 0.2 2.6 1.6 0.3 1.7 2.6 3.5 1.7 4.5 0.0 Cassava 0.36 0.00 0.45 0.00 0.11 1.11 0.61 0.00 0.95 0.00 0.54 Sweet Potatoes 0.7 0.0 0.9 2.1 1.3 0.0 0.4 0.3 3.4 0.2 0.6 Irish Potatoes 0.39 0.10 0.46 0.11 0.00 0.16 0.01 1.26 0.19 0.85 0.00 Banana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 Tobacco 0.69 0.00 0.86 0.00 0.00 0.29 0.09 2.31 0.00 1.19 0.39 Sugarcane 0.16 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.35 Vegetables 4.3 1.4 5.0 1.8 6.4 5.4 3.9 4.1 0.8 3.1 6.1 Other, specify 2.1 0.8 2.4 2.0 2.3 2.6 1.3 2.4 0.7 1.1 3.3 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 3.5. Access to Affordbale Inputs Program (AIP) Not Yet Purchased the Inputs (% HH that Registered) Registered (% of HHs) Overall % of respondents by residence % of respondents by Region Urban Rural North Central Registered for AIP 53.0 34.7 38.7 34.2 33.0 36.6 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use tered) pondents by Region South 33.3 # Official Use buy Could not Needed No need & bought Soap #REF! #REF! #REF! Medical Services #REF! #REF! #REF! # Official Use Table 3.5. Dissatisfaction with AIP % of respondents by Overall residence Urban Rural Selling points are too far 33 21.0 33.9 Supplies are not enough 33 32.2 32.6 Waiting time is too long 38 25.8 39.0 Selling points are asking for additional money 34 5.6 36.5 Bags are being opened and fertilizers removed by sellers 0 0.0 0.0 Network is mostly down 63 73.7 61.7 Other 8 23.2 6.4 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use