ETHIOPIA World Bank – Country Policy and Institutional Assessment CPIA 2019 Quick Facts Population (millions) 112.1 Change from Highest Lowest CPIA Score GDP (current US$, billions) 96.1 previous year performing cluster performing cluster 3.5 — 3.8 3.2 GDP per capita (current US$) 857.5 (Policies for Social Poverty below US$1.90 a day (% of population, 2018, est.) 22 Above SSA IDA Avg. No change (Structural Policies) Inclusion and Equity) Human Capital Index (2018) 0.38 (2019) Country Policy and Institutional Assessment 2019 Trend Overall CPIA Scores 3.6 SSA IDA IDA’s Highest Indicator Ethiopia Average Score 3.5 Economic Management 3.5 3.1 4.3 3.4 Monetary and Exchange 3.3 3.5 3.3 4.5 Rate Policy 3.2 Fiscal Policy 3.5 3.0 4.5 3.1 Debt Policy 3.5 3.1 5.0 3.0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Structural Policies 3.2 3.1 4.2 Ethiopia IDA Borrowers SSA IDA Trade 3.0 3.6 4.5 Average Average Financial Sector 3.0 2.7 4.0 Business Regulatory Environment 3.5 3.0 4.5 Comparison Comparing Overall CPIA Scores Policies for Social Inclusion 3.8 3.2 4.2 and Equity 3.4 Gender Equality 3.5 3.2 4.5 2019 3.5 Equity of Public Resource Use 4.0 3.3 4.5 3.5 Building Human Resources 4.5 3.5 4.5 3.5 Social Protection and Labor 3.5 2.9 4.0 2013 3.5 Policies and Institutions for 3.4 3.5 3.2 4.5 Environmental Sustainability Non-Fragile Non-Fragile Countries Ethiopia Public Sector Management Countries in SSA outside SSA 3.4 2.9 4.2 and Institutions Property Rights and Rule-Based Progress Change in CPIA Scores from 2013 to 2019 3.0 2.8 4.5 Governance Quality of Budgetary and Financial 3.5 3.0 4.0 Management 0.1 0.1 Efficiency of Revenue Mobilization 3.5 3.3 4.5 Quality of Public Administration 4.0 2.8 4.0 Transparency, Accountability, 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 2.7 4.5 and Corruption in the Public Sector Economic Structural Policies Public Sector Overall Overall CPIA Score 3.5 3.1 4.0 Management Policies for Social Management & CPIA Inclusion/Equity Institutions Score Definitions: Average scores for comparisons refer to country groupings as follows: • CPIA: Country Policy and Institutional Assessment • IDA Borrowing Countries: 75 countries eligible for IDA credits and with CPIA scores in 2019 • IDA: International Development Association, the arm of the • SSA IDA Countries: 39 SSA IDA countries that had CPIA scores in 2019 World Bank Group that provides credits to the poorest countries • Fragile Countries in SSA: 19 countries with CPIA scores included in the World Bank’s Harmonized Fragile List for fiscal year 2020 • SSA: Sub-Saharan Africa • Poverty is based on PovcalNet poverty data as of June 2020 • Non-Fragile Countries in SSA: 20 IDA-eligible countries (excluding fragile countries) • The cutoff date for the World Development Indicators database is July 2020. • Fragile Countries outside SSA: 12 countries with CPIA scores included in the World Bank’s Harmonized Fragile List for fiscal year 2020 • The Human Capital Index is from the Human Capital Project, World Bank, 2018. • Non-Fragile Countries outside SSA: 24 IDA-eligible countries (excluding fragile countries) 66