30200

                              2004 .
                               86

    


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2003).                     
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 86                               2004 .
                       2

 ,                                    
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                                  1999 .  
   (Oostendorp 2004).                
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                                            .


 86                                          2004 .
                               3

  ,                                    
                                     (Levinsohn                 1999).
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                                      , 
 ),                                    
  -                                 (Ozler).        
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,                                  ,    
                                      
                                       
                                        .
(Nicita and Razzaz 2003).  1999 .
                                                             
 70  -                                
   50  .                               
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   1997-1999 .,                    ,    
                                       
.                                                      ,          
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                                                   37        24
                                   
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                                    38                       0
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,                                  : Nicita and Razzaz 2003

    .                                ,    1975-1982 .
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 86                                                         2004 .
                                  4

-       ,             ,   
,                          .
                                 
   (Bevan and others     
1989).                                                   ,
                          
                          
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  (Jones 1983).          .

                       
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