Haryana Poverty, Growth & Inequality Haryana, home to 25 million people, is one of India’s richest states. Since 1994, the state has seen a steady decline in poverty, especially in rural areas. As a result, Haryana records lower levels of poverty than most other states, with the exception of some pockets in its northern and western regions. Growth, which is close to the national average, is supported mainly by services. While consumption inequality has increased in both rural and urban areas after 1994, it has fallen of late in rural areas. Poverty in Haryana is lower than in most states Population below poverty line, 2012 (%) 50 40 40 37 37 35 34 33 32 32 30 29 22 22 21 20 20 19 17 17 15 15 12 12 11 11 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 8 5 0 CG JH MN AR BH OD AS MP UP AI MZ KA WB NL MH GJ TR RJ MG TN UK HR JK DL AP SK PJ KL HP GA Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India. There is more poverty in the northern and western districts of Haryana District level poverty, 2012 Patna Population below the poverty line, 2012 (%) 0.6-5.2 0-3 5.3-13.2 3-8 13.3-17.2 8-11 N 17.3-22.6 11-18 22.7-62.8 18-27 No data 1 June 20, 2017 Haryana Poverty, Growth & Inequality Unlike in most Indian states where poverty reduction was faster after 2005, Haryana has seen a steady decline in poverty since 1994 Population below poverty line, (%) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 MN JH BH OD AR AS CG KA MH UP AI TN AP MP WB RJ GJ MG HR HP UK TR SK KL JK PJ GA NL DL MZ ● 1994 ● 2005 ● 2012 Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India. Steady poverty reduction in rural Haryana since 1994, more progress in urban areas after 2005 Population below poverty line, (%) 50 40 40 Rural Total 36 30 25 24 Urban 24 20 22 12 10 11 10 0 1994 2005 2012 2 June 20, 2017 Haryana Poverty, Growth & Inequality 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 -1 AS High poverty, declining slowly Annual decline in poverty rate, 2005 - 2012 (%) Growth in Haryana has been -3 average since 2005 close to the nationalJH CG 12 UP -5 UK 11 MP KA BH (%) (%) -7 10 Improving WB Leading All India OD - 2012 - 2012 -9 GJ 9 Data for 19 large states and All India. TN Low Income States are highlighted in orange. 2005 HR rate, 2005 8 -11 AP MH GJ RJ MH rate, KL KL HR 7 PJ HP Interpreting the graph -13 BH RJ TN growth OD KA growth 6 MP CGHP Improvement from 2005 to 2012 UK PJ Improving Leading -15 Low poverty, WB Low income, High income, Annual 5 UP declining fast AP high growth high growth Annual JH 4 -17 Lagging Weakening AS Lagging Weakening 3 Low income, High income, low growth low growth 2 Standard of living, 2005 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 Real Real GSDP GSDP per capita, per capita, (2005 (2005 Rupees) Rupees) All India Services are the main driver of growth in Haryana Annual growth rate, (%) Components of GSDP growth rate, (%) 20 20 14 14 12 12 15 15 8.6 5.3 10 10 10 10 6.8 8 8 2.6 6.3 5.6 5.3 4.8 5 5 6 6 6.3 3.0 4 4 0 0 3.4 2 2 2.8 2.9 1.1 1.7 1.4 2.1 1.4 0.9 1.3 -5 -5 0 0 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 -2 -2 ■ Haryana GSDP ■ All India GDP 2005 2006 2005 20062007 20082009 20072008 20092010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 ■ Services ■ Industry ■ Agriculture 3 June 20, 2017 Haryana Poverty, Growth & Inequality Poverty reduction in Haryana has been faster than in many other states Poverty rate, 2005 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 -1 AS High poverty, (%) declining slowly 2012(%) -3 2005 --2012 JH CG UP rate,2005 -5 MP rate, KA BH -7 WB All India in poverty OD in poverty -9 GJ Data for 19 large states and All India. Low Income States are highlighted in orange. HR decline -11 MH RJ decline KL Annual PJ -13 TN HP Annual UK -15 Low poverty, declining fast AP -17 Haryana has a smaller share of India’s poor relative to its population bubble size: number of poor (millions) 25 UP (%) (%) 20 2012 2012 poor, BH Data for 19 large states and All India. poor, 15 Low Income States are highlighted in yellow. India’s in India’s Interpreting the graph What % of India’s poor lives in this state? share in 10 MP share MH Share of poor > share io n at of population pul po State OD of State KA WB e JH ar 5 sh CG RJ or = po AS GJ AP of TN ar e Share of poor < share HR Sh of population KL UK PJ 0 HP What % of India’s population lives in this state? 0 5 10 15 20 25 State share State in share inIndia’s population, India’s population, 2012 (%) (%) 2012 4 June 20, 2017 Haryana Poverty, Growth & Inequality While consumption inequality has risen steadily in urban Haryana, it has been declining in rural areas since 2005 Gini coefficient 0.4 0.39 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.3 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.25 0.2 0.1 0.0 Total Rural Urban ■ 1994 ■ 2005 ■ 2012 Consumption inequality in Haryana is close to the national average Gini coefficient, 2012 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 KL DL KA MH AR TN AI HR WB MP CG UP PJ HP GA UK AP GJ MZ OD JK JH RJ AS TR NL BH SK MG MN Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India. 5 June 20, 2017