74750 DECPG Daily Economics and Financial Market Commentary January 4, 2013 Allen Dennis (84812), Eung Ju Kim (85804), Sanket Mohapatra (37721), Ekaterine T. Vashakmadze (36773) You’ll find recent issues of this Daily and lots of other current analysis and hi gh-frequency data at our website: http://www.worldbank.org/gem Financial Markets…Global The Standard &Poor’s 500 Index added 0.1% in Friday morning trade and the dollar weakened 0.2% versus the euro after a U.S. Labor Department report showed a slightly slower than expected employment growth in December. The S&P500 has advanced 4.1% this week, gearing for its largest weekly gain in 13 months. 10-year U.S. Treasury yields rose 4 basis points to 1.95%, paring some losses after climbing to a nine-month high of 1.97% before a government report on U.S. employment. Treasuries extended losses yesterday as investors feared the possibility of U.S. Federal Reserve ending its $85 billion monthly bond purchase program sometime this year. Developing-stock markets fell for the first time in 10 days, with the benchmark MSCI index sliding 0.6% from a 17-month high closing yesterday, after Fed policy makers said they may end their stimulus monetary policy. Emerging-market stocks jumped 108% during the first round of so-called quantitative easing, and they have advanced 9.5% since the U.S. Federal Reserve announced a third round on September 13. High-income Economies…US nonfarm payroll employment rose 155,000 in December, below the 161,000 increase in November, with a slower pace of increase in private sector employment and a drop in public sector employment. The unemployment rate held steady at 7.8% in December. US factory orders were flat in November, following a 0.8% (m/m) rise the previous month. However, nondefense capital goods order excluding aircrafts – a proxy for future business investment – rose a robust 2.6% (m/m) following a 3% rise the previous month. The ISM non-manufacturing index for the US index rose to 56.1 in December (the highest reading since February) from 54.7 in November. Euro Area consumer price inflation remained steady at 2.2% (y/y) in December according to preliminary estimates, the same rate as November, as a weakening pace of year-on-year increases in energy prices was offset by a slight pickup in food and services inflation. The overall inflation rate remains above the European Central Bank’s 2% target. Markit’s services Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for the Euro Area rose to 47.8 in December from 46.7 in November, suggesting a slower pace of contraction in services sectors (An index level below 50 indicates contraction). Despite an earlier reported modest decline in the manufacturing PMI (to 46.1 from 46.2), a composite index that includes both manufacturing and services rose to 47.2 from 46.5 in November. 1 Services PMI for Germany rose above the 50-mark to 52.0 in December from 49.7 in November. PMIs rose in Italy (to 45.6 from 44.6) and Spain (to 44.3 from 42.4), but fell in France (to 45.2 from 45.8). Services PMI for Ireland fell to 55.8 from 56.1, but indicating a still robust pace of expansion. German retail sales rose 1.2% (m/m) in November, almost reversing a 1.3% drop the previous month. Retail sales were 0.9% lower than a year earlier in November. Developing Economies…China’s HSBC business activity index for service sector declined to 51.7 in December from 52.1 in November suggesting a continued, but somewhat weaker expansion of service sector activity in December compared to November. An earlier survey by China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing (CFLP) and the National Bureau of Statistics suggested that that China's service sector growth accelerated to a four-month high in December. Residential property prices in China increased for the first time in nine months in December, though at a marginal rate, indicating that the property market is on a recovery path. The house price index, which measures the average cost of a new home in 100 major cities, moved up 0.03% on an annual basis in December, ending eight months of declines. Inflation in the Philippines edged up to 2.9% in December from 2.8% in November, mainly on the account of higher inflation for food, beverages and tobacco. The annual average inflation rate in 2012 at 3.1% was the lowest registered over the past five years. Inflation in 2012 was also significantly lower than 4.7% attained in 2011. Brazil's industrial production decreased 1% (y/y) in November following a 2.5% growth in October, pulled down by decrease in production of capital goods. On a monthly basis, industrial production also fell by 0.6% in November. Meanwhile, Brazil’s Markit Economics activity index for services sector, which increased to 53.5 in December from 52.5 in November, suggests that service sector expanded at the fastest rate in nine months in December. Recent issues and other current analysis is also available on the Prospects blog ***************************************************** DECPG Daily is an informal briefing for Bank staff whose responsibilities require that they stay abreast of changes in global markets. The views expressed here are those of the various authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the World Bank Group's Executive Directors or the countries they represent. The content is subject to copyright and is not for quotation outside of the World Bank. The Prospects Group of the World Bank is pleased to share this content under the agreed terms and conditions of use. Feedback and requests to be added to or dropped from the distribution list may be sent to adennis@worldbank.org. 2