Ministry of Environment E4498 V2 DRAFT REPORT ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Appendices PCB Management Project March 2014 APPENDIX 1 Part of MoE Decision 8/1 Part of MoE Decision 52/1 APPENDIX 2 Odor Identification and Source Checklist © 2010 InspectAPedia.com s. Comments & More Odor Cause Diagnosis Questions Odor Diagnosis Variables Help at Odors in boats, cars, campers, trucks Water leak at window, door, trunk Carpeting has been wet Seats have been wet Headliner has been wet Odors & Building Structure: does Building stairwell the odor relate to presence of a nearby Heating and cooling duct system? air movement pathway Odors & Building height, use, Windows open when odor is present Odors may move among occupancy: does the odor relate to the Windows shut when odor is present building levels via level in the building to: Stairwell present? elevator shafts, stairwells, Elevator present? elevator movement Odors relate to elevator usage? Cooking odors Odor Character: Describe the odor chemical, rotten egg, and its strength: Also see Odors & flue gases, mold, Paints, below. fuel gas, musty, heating oil, plastic, sewer gas food other___________ Odors & Electrical Wiring: a smell of Describe smell: -------------------------------- Turn off any suspicious burning plastic may be associated with Location of smell: ----------------------------- or malfunctioning potentially dangerous overheating of Aluminum electrical wiring? electrical circuits electrical components, wire insulation, FPE Stab-Lok or Zinsco electrical panel? immediately, install plastic receptacles or light switches. If Electric heat? smoke detectors, call you smell "burning plastic" or similar SAFETY -HAVE YOU TURNED OFF your fire department, and odors indoors or even outside of a OFFENDING CIRCUIT? If not DO SO hire an electrician building, a dangerous electrical failure immediately. familiar with aluminum could be present. wiring. Odors & Fans: while exhaust fans are Does the exhaust fan or whole house fan or often used to move odors out of a attic roof vent fan cause odors, dust, or even building, an investigation may be in mold to move upwards through the building? order: Odors & Fireplaces: Type of Odor when fireplace in use? fireplaces (gas, wood, coal) Damper open or shut? Type of fuel? Odors & Heating Equipment or Stove/oven Aquarium other Appliances does the odor appear Heater air conditioner only when certain appliances are Fans clothes dryer running TV's clothes washers others dishwashers Heating Oil fired equipment? Î Related to oil fired equipment? Gas fired equipment? Present in or near ductwork? Odor Identification and Source Checklist Page 1/4 Comments & More Odor Cause Diagnosis Questions Odor Diagnosis Variables Help at LP or Natural Gas Î Gas odors present? Gas leaks at appliances, piping, regulators, or incoming gas line? Contacted gas company, fire department? Odor history When was the odor first Date first observed: Explain: noticed? For how long has it been Who first observed it? observed? Was this related to any event? To any building modification? To any change in the building? Dates odor is present or absent? Events that may relate to Odor: an event that involved an unusual number of occupants Change, service, or replacement of HVAC equipment Events, such as a fire or flood Modifications: additions, construction, window replacements, installation of insulation or change in building ventilation system or plumbing system or fixtures Pets added to the building Purchases: of new furnishings, carpeting, draperies, blinds Weather, heavy snowstorms, other weather related events, possibly recurrent or cyclical Is there any indirect source the odor could Odors & indirect odor sources originate from? Ex: the ability of heating and cooling ducts to pick up odors from one location and transport them to another in the building, through the ductwork. Odor location does the odor appear throughout the building on certain floors, in certain rooms, at certain walls? What is different about the room where an odor appears: What side of the building is the room North South on? East West What conditions are different there sun exposure wind exposure nearby trees prevalent wind direction outdoor possible odor sources? Odor Identification and Source Checklist Page 2/4 Comments & More Odor Cause Diagnosis Questions Odor Diagnosis Variables Help at What materials are unique to the carpets odor-source room carpet padding drapes, window shades type and age of windows screens heat, air conditioning pet occupancy people occupancy laundry storage proximity to baths, kitchens, laundry openings between floors? What is different about the floor or Proximity to basements, level in a building where odors occur? attics, leaks, rodents, pests, animals, heating equipment, pesticide treatments Does the odor appear related to heating or cooling system ductwork or air specific equipment handlers Does it occur only when certain equipment is operating? Odors & Mold: moldy smells or odors visible mold in the building? Mold or “mildew” odor present? Mold odors are generally history of building leaks? production may vary by MVOCs -these gases are produced Humidity levels exceeded? indoor conditions such as inconsistently, not by all molds, and temperature, humidity, not under all conditions; light, darkness, even season or mechanical disturbance of moldy materials. Odors & neighbors: does the odor trash burning, correlate with activities by building level of septic system usage, occupants or building neighbors? use of woodstoves, coal stoves, home improvements, building projects, cooking, wine making. Odors & occupants: does the odor large number of people occur when the building is occupied by visitors? specific individuals? Odors & paints: paints, both exterior How long ago was paint last applied? and interior are odor sources some high Where? VOC paints may continue to outgas Type of Paint: VOCs at low levels for years after initial application Odor perceivers: who notices the Odor perceived only by certain occupants Some medical conditions smells? Odor noticeable to all occupants can affect smell Odor noticed by occasional visitors perception or can cause Medical checkup – consulted with doctor odor hallucinations Odor Identification and Source Checklist Page 3/4 Comments & More Odor Cause Diagnosis Questions Odor Diagnosis Variables Help at Odors & Pets or other Animals in Animal pests such as rodents: mice, Buildings: what is the history of squirrels, raccoons, insects, who may animals and pets occupying the Animal urine or fecal waste on building building? surfaces, Dead animals in walls or ceilings. Odors & Plumbing: Does the odor presence relate to the use or Problems with the dis-use of plumbing fixtures in the building? building drain-waste-vent Does heavy usage brings out the odor piping, leaks, and even problem? loose toilets are common sources of sewer gases, septic odors, and even "rotten egg" odors in buildings. Odor strength is the odor perceived as strong or mild? Does the level of smell vary? Under what conditions? Odors & time of occurrence: does the All the time odor appear all of the time or only at Only at certain times certain times. If Only at Certain Times: does the Time of day, odor correlate to any of the following? sunlight, operation of heating or cooling equipment Time of year, season, foliage, Note any correlations to these. outdoor or indoor activities Odors & local temperature Does the If yes, explain: odor appear or disappear in relation to changes in building temperature? Sunlight striking plastic window Do either of these conditions apply to the screens may make a distinctive odor odor? only on the sunlit side of the building Plumbing system drains or vent systems may release odors when a private septic system is under heavy use or in certain weather conditions Odors & weather conditions does the Humidity odor correlate with weather conditions: temperature, rain, snow, wind? Does the odor or smell correlate with heavy snow-cover? Special thanks to reader Kathleen Black for initial preparation and suggestion of use of this odor checklist. © 2010 InspectAPedia.com Odor Identification and Source Checklist Page 4/4 APPENDIX 3 APPENDIX 4 APPENDIX 5 PCB Management Project Map 1: General location of Sites. 1 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Map 2: Decreeted schemes for of Zouk Site. 2 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Map 3: Decreeted schemes for of Baouchriyeh Site. 3 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Map 4: Decreeted schemes for of Jiyeh Site. 4 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Map 5: General topographic map of the Zouk site area. 5 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Map 6: General topographic map of the Baouchriyeh site area. 6 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Map 7: General topographic map of the Jiyeh site area. 7 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Map 8: Map of the road leading to Zouk site. 8 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Map 9: Map of the road leading to Baouchriyeh site. 9 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Map 10: Map of the road leading to Jiyeh site. 10 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Map 11: General Geological map of Zouk site and surrounding area. 11 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Map 12: General Geological map of Baouchriyeh site and surrounding area. 12 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Map 13: General Geological map of Jiyeh site and surrounding area. 13 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Figure B: Geological cross section for Zouk area. 14 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Figure C: Geological cross section for Baouchriyeh area. 15 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Figure D: Geological cross section for Jiyeh area. 16 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project QUATERNARY Recent Holcene h Pleisto- cene Pleistocene q Pliocene Pliocene P 300 - 400 m CENOZOIC Disconformity mb 150 m TERTIARY Miocene Miocene ma1 150 m ma2 50 - 100 m Angular Unconformity (No Oligocene) e2b 200 m Middle Eocene Eocene Lower Eocene e2a < 100 m Chekka Marl Paleocene 150 m Maastrichtian C6 to Senonian 500 m Disconformity Maameltain or Limestone Ghazir Turonian C5 400 m Sannine Limestone C4c 300 m Cenomanian C4b 80 - 100 m C4a 300 m CRETACEOUS Albian C3 150 m Fprmation Hammana 10 m Upper Aptian C2b 25 m Jezine Cliff Mdeirej or Lower Aptian C2a2 45 m MESOZOIC Formation Abey Lower Aptian C2a1 125 m Chouf Sandstone C1 Neocomian 300 m BC1 Disconformity or Low Angle Unconformity or Apparent Transition Limestone Salima Portlandian J7 0 - 150 m Limestone Bikfaya Portlandian J6 60 -65 m JURASSIC Bhannes Complex and Equivalent J5 80 - 85 m Kimmeridgian BJ5 20 - 30 m Disconformity Limestone Kserwan Callovian J4 1000 m Figure E. Geological Formations of Lebanon (Geoflint). 17 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Map 14: General Soil map of Zouk site and surrounding area. 18 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Map 15: General Soil map of Baouchriyeh site and surrounding area. 19 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Map 16: General Soil map of Jiyeh site and surrounding area. 20 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Map 17: Seismic map of Zouk site and surrounding areas. 21 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Map 18: Seismic map of Baouchriyeh site and surrounding areas. 22 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Map 19: Seismic map of Jiyeh site and surrounding areas. 23 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Map 20: Hydrogeological map of Zouk site and surrounding areas. 24 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Map 21: Hydrogeological map of Baouchriyeh site and surrounding areas. 25 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Map 22: Hydrogeological map of Jiyeh site and surrounding areas. 26 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Map 23: Land cover – land use map of Zouk site and surrounding area. 27 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Map 24: Land cover – land use map of Baouchriyeh site and surrounding area. 28 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Map 25: Land cover – land use map of Jiyeh site and surrounding area. 29 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 APPENDIX 6 PCB Management Project Meteorological and Climate Data 1 Precipitation rates Average monthly precipitation recorded at Beirut Internationl Airport station 200 180 160 140 Rain Height (mm) 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec From 1961-1990 Chart 1: Average monthly precipitation recorded at RHBIA station from 1961 until 1990. Average monthly precipitation recorded at Beirut Internationl Airport station From 1971 till 2000 190.1 163.8 133.4 110.8 46.3 105.9 15 54.8 2.3 0.4 0.3 1.5 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chart 2: Average monthly precipitation recorded at RHBIA station from 1971 until 2000. 1 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Average monthly precipitation recorded at Beirut Internationl Airport station (2000-2005) 400 350 300 Rain Height (mm) 250 200 150 100 50 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Aver. Monthly Prec. Chart 3: Average monthly precipitation recorded at RHBIA station from 2000 until 2005. Number of days Number of Number of days Number of days Month with thunderstorms days with fog of precipitation when the sea calms January 5 0 16 19 February 4 1 13 18 March 4 2 11 21 April 2 2 6 21 May 1 3 3 23 June 0 2 1 22 July 0 1 0 20 August 0 1 0 24 September 0 2 1 25 October 2 1 6 27 November 4 1 9 22 December 4 0 14 20 Total 26 16 80 262 Table A: Average days of thunderstorms, fog, precipitation, calm sea at RHBIA 1971-2000. 2 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Number of days of rain recorded at Beirut Internationl Airport station (2000-2005) 25 20 15 Number of Days 10 5 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Aver. No. of Rain Days Chart 4: Average number of rainy days recorded at RHBIA station from 2000 until 2005. 2. Wind records Figure A: Average wind speed and direction over a thirty-year period as recorded at RHBIA station. 3 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Av e rage maximum and me an wind spe e d re corde d at BIA from 1971-2000 100 90 80 70 Wind Speed (km/h) 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Max. Aver. Wind Speed Mean Wind Speed Chart 5: Average maximum and mean monthly wind speed recorded at RHBIA (1971-2000). Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec SUM Month of year 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 1-12 Dominant Wind dir Wind probability 20 24 20 20 17 20 25 11 10 9 9 16 16 > = 4 Beaufort (%) Average Wind speed 13 15 15 15 15 15 17 13 13 11 11 13 13 (Km/h) Average air temp. 16 16 18 21 24 27 29 30 29 26 21 18 22 (°C) Table B: Wind statistics based on observations taken between 6/2005 - 5/2012. 4 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Number of days when the sea was calms (1971-2000) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chart 6: Average number of days when the sea was calms recorded at RHBIA (1971-2000). 3. Temperature Maximal Temperature recorded at Beirut International Airport station (2000-2005) 40.0 35.0 30.0 Temperature (degree °C) 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chart 7: Average 2000 maximum 2001 monthly 2002 temperature 2003 record 2005 station (2000 2004 at RHBIA to Aver. Max. 2005). Temp. 5 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Minimal Temperature recorded at Beirut International Airport station (2000-2005) 30.0 25.0 20.0 Temperature (degree °C) 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 -5.0 -10.0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chart 8: Average 2000 minimum 2001 2002 temperature monthly 2003 record at RHBIA2005 2004 Aver.to station (2000 2005). Min. Temp. Mean Temperature recorded at Beirut International Airport station (2000-2005) 30.0 25.0 20.0 Temperature (degree °C) 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2000 monthly temperature Chart 9: Mean 2001 2002 at RHBIA2003 record 2000 to 2005).2005 station (from 2004 6 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Temperature Record For The Period Extending From 1971 Till 2000 35 30 Temperature Celsius Degree 25 20 15 `` 10 5 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Aver. High Temp. Aver. Low Temp. Aver. Temp. Chart 10: Average, High and Low monthly temperature record at RHBIA (1971 - 2000). Monthly average temperature recorded at Beirut International Airport 30 25 Temperature Celsius Degree 20 15 10 5 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec From 1961-1990 Chart 11: Average monthly temperature record at RHBIA station (from 1961 to 1990). 7 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project 4. Relative Humidity Relative humidity recorded at Beirut Internationl Airport station (2000-2005) 85 80 75 70 Relative Humidity % 65 60 55 50 45 40 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Aver. Humidity Chart 12: Average monthly relative humidity record at RHBIA station (2000 until 2005). Mean relative humidity recorded at Beirut Internationl Airport station (2000-2005) 85 80 75.3 75 69.3 70.2 70 Relative Humidity % 66.9 65.3 63.8 67.5 65 65.1 62.4 64.4 63.2 60 59.8 55 50 45 40 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chart 13: Mean monthly relative humidity record at RHBIA station (2000 until 2005). 8 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 PCB Management Project Average monthly humidity recorded at Beirut Internationl Airport station 68 66 64 Relative Humidity %) 62 60 58 56 54 52 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec From 1961-1990 Chart 14: Average monthly relative humidity record at RHBIA station (1961 until 1990). 9 Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 APPENDIX 7 Consultation Meeting on the Environmental and Social Assessment of the PCB managmenet project List of Proposed Participants Institution Name Telefone Fax Email Confirmation manal.moussallem@undp- Manal Moussallem 03 - 626708 lebprojects.com Ministry of Environment Roula Cheikh 03 - 545122 rola.sh@moe.gov.lb Olfat Hamdan 03 - 646171 o.hamdan@moe.gov.lb Hassan Hoteit 03 - 261455 hhoteit@moe.gov.lb 09 - 212164 his assistant’s e-mail address (tony Rizk) at 09 - 212 092 Sassine Najjar 09 - 212097 toni.rizk@hotmail.com Saber Yehia 03 - 371765 saberyehia@gmail.com Ministry of Energy and Water Fatima El Harakeh 03 - 960174 Fatima_harake@hotmail.com Jihad Ghadieh 03 - 940692 jihadghadieh@hotmail.com Wassim Nasr 03 - 849670 nasrwassim@hotmail.com Ministery of Public Health DG 01 - 615730 directorgeneral@moph.gov.lb Municipality of Jieh Prs. George Kazeh 07 - 995911 info@jieh.gov.lb 09 - 212212 Municipality of Zouk Mkayel 09 - 212217 Prs. Nouhad Naufal /3 /4 /5 /6 Prs. Antoine Kaysar 01 - 892601 Municipality of Baouuchriyeh - Jedideh - Sadd 01 - 901861 Gebara 01 - 592611 01 - 386760 Establishment of the water of Beirut and Mount Lebanon Joseph Mkhael Nseir 01 - 386761 Council for Development and Reconstruction Jaoudat Abou Jaoude National Congress of the Environment Rabih Salem 70 - 000880 Lebanese Environmental Movement Paul Abi Rached 03 - 327975 Northern Associations for 05 467128 Development, Environment and Patrimony (UNADEP) 06 - 626040 Lebanese Association for the Protection of the Environment Refaat Saba 03-742472 Matelec Group Sami Soughayar (CEO) 09 - 620920 09 - 620934 matelec@matelecgroup.com Association of Lebanese industrialists (ALI) Saad Oueini AUB DR. May Jourdi BALAMAND DR. Manal Nader NDU PCB Management Project Photograph 3-1: Public consultation meeting of 25th of May 2013 – Green Room MoE Leb-Lebanon-ESIA-113-January 2013 APPENDIX 8