E-254
REVISED- VOL. 2
world Bank Loan Project
ZHANGZHOU-ZHAOAN EXPRESSWAY:-
Fujian Provincial Highway Project 1
Tongjiang-Sanya
National Highway Trunk Line
People's Republie of China'---
ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION PLAN -
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World Bank Loan Project
ZHANGZHOU-ZHAOAN EXPRESSWAY
Fujian Provincial Highway Project I1
Tongjiang-Sanya
National Highway Trunk Line
People's Republic of China
ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION PLAN
Fujian Provincial Communications Department
April 1999



CONTENT
1   INTRODUCTION ...................................................1
1.1   Project Description ..................................................1
1.2   Assessment Standards ..................................................1
1.3    Major Conclusions of the Environmental Impact Assessment ................................3
2 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION MANAGEMENT PLAN ...........................5
2.1   Environrnental Protection Measure .................................................5
2.2   EP Measures and Management .................................................. 14
2.3   Estimation of EP Investment .................................................. 19
2.4   Enviromnental Protection Staff Training .................................................      21
3   ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING  PLAN .................................................                  22
3.1   Enviromnental Monitoring Plan in Construction Phase ......................................... 22
3.2   Environinental Monitoring Plan in Operation Phase ............................................... 22
3.3   Equipment, Expenditure, and Reporting of Monitoring .......................................... 22
4 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AGENCIES & SUPERVISION PLAN24
4.1   Environmental Management Agencies and Their Responsibilities ......................... 24
4.2   EP Agencies and Their Functions during Operation Phase ..................................... 24
4.3   Environmental Protection Supervision Plan .................................................      27
APPENDIX MAP
Sketch Map of the Sensitive Spots along Zhangzhou-Zhaoan Expressway
& Monitoring Spots of the Environmental Action Plan
*1-



Figure 2-1 Location Map of Fujian Provincial Highway ProjectII
Zhangzhou-Zhaoan Expressway & the Other Road Projects
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1 INTRODUCTION
This Environinental Action Plan (EAP) covers the EAP for Zhangzhou-Zhaoan
Expressway both in the construction phase and in the operation one. It is compiled
based on the assessment conclusions and major environmental issues in the Statement
of Environmental Impact Assessment, the approval documents of the Environmental
Protection Office of Ministry of Cornmunications and State Enviromnental Protection
Administration (SEPA), as well as the memorandums of the meetings attended by the
senior enviromnental specialist from World Bank on May 1998, Oct. 1998 and March
1999.
The construction of the road section KO+000-K8+000 and the proposed
environmental protection mitigation measures in the EIA/EAP of the road section
KO+000-K8+000 will not be financed by the World Bank Loan for this project.
However, Fujian Provincial Communication Department (FPCD) will implement the
environmental protection mitigation measures of this road section according to the
requirements of the EIA/EAP.
The enviromnental management and monitoring plan during construction and
operation periods are put forward according to the conclusion of environmental impact
assessment and major environmental problems in the EIA statement, and the
authorization reply to the EIA outline from EP Office of MOC, and NEPA.
1.1 Project Description
The proposed Zhangzhou - Zhaoan Expressway is an access-controlled, grade-
separated expressway with divíded two lanes in each direction and with a total length
of 140.459km. There are two major link road: 5km Dongyuan-Fugong Link Road is
access-controlled class 1 highway; 8km Huxi-Fuotan Link Road is class 2 highway.
1.2 Assessment Standards
1. Assessment Scope
Social environment-Directly impacted areas on both side of the expressway;
Social economy- Directly and indirectly impacted areas;
Ecological, acoustic, atmospheric and surface waters environment - Areas within
200m from both sides the expressway. Earth borrowing and spoil sites should be
involved in the assessment scope.
2. Assessment Standards
Considering the characteristics of EIA of expressway project and the natural
environment in different sections, EIA of this project is based on the following
standards:
(1) For ecosystem
I



Standard for Soil Environrent Quality " GB15618-1995, Class 2, the lead
content in soil is limited as Pb<350mg/kg.
" National Food Sanitation Standard of Lead Limitation " GB14935-94, lead
content in crops is limited as follows: for beans: Pb<0.8mg/kg, for potatoes: Pb<
0.4mg/kg, for vegetables: Pb 0.2mg/kg, for cereals: Pb 0.4mg/kg.
(2) For noise
"Environmental Noise Standards in Urban Areàs ", GB 3096-93.
Class 1 standard ( 55dB in daytime, 45dB in nighttime ) is adopted for schools and
hospitals;
Class 2 standard ( 60dB in daytime, 50 dB in nighttime ) is adopted for densely
residential sites between 100 - 200m from the road side;
Class 4 standard (standard 70dB in daytime, 55 dB in nighttime ) is adopted for
residential sites within 1 OOm from the roadside.
(3) For surface water quality
t Surface Water Quality Standards " Class II and Class III in GB3838-88
(Table 1-1), " Seawater Quality Standards " GB3097-97 (Table 1-2), and " Fishery
Water Quality Standards ", GB1 1607-89 ( Table 1-3) are used. Because there is no SS
(Suspended Solid) standard for surface water, the SS of irrigation water is used. The
limitations are: 150mg/1 for water farming irrigation water, 200 mg/l for dry farming
irrigation water, and 100 mg/1 for vegetable irrigation water.
Table 1-1          Surface Water Quality Standards    GB3838-88
Factors         COD,;4n            pH               (mg/l)               (mg/D)
Class 11          64              6.5-8.5           60.05                 >6
Class 111         66              6.5-8.5           :O.05                 >5
Note: CODM" --- Chemical Oxygen Demand determined by the method of Potassium Permanganate oxidatíon
DO-Dissolved Oxygen
Table 1-2         Sea water Quality Standards            GB3097-97
Classification  pH         SS (mg/l)     COD. (mg/1)      DO (mg/1)       Oil (mg/l)
Class 1      7.5-8.5       610             62              >6             60.05
Class 2      7.5-8.5       <5O                3            >5             60.05
Class 3      6.8-8.8       A100             64             >4             60.30
Note: SS-Suspended Solid
2



Table 1-3         Fishery Water Quality Standards                  GB11607-89
Items                                       Standard
SS       Artificially imposed amount< 10mgA1, and the deposited SS should not have unfavorable impact on
aquatic plants and animais.
pH                              Freshwater 6.5-8.5, Seawater 7.0".5
DO       In the 24 hours in every day, at least in 16 hours >SmgA",, and in any other times D3mg/i, for water
bodies have salmon >4mg/1 at any time.
Oi                                         <0.05mgA
Jiuzhen Port and other ports adopt Class 2 in " Seawater Quality Standards ";
Jiulongjiang River and Zhangjiang River adopt Class III in " Surface Water
Quality Standards " and Class 2 in " Seawater Quality Standards ";
Yangmei Reservoir: Class II in " Surface Water Quality Standards ".
(4) Atmosphere
" Environmental Air Quality Standards " GB3095-1996, see Table 1-4
Table 1-4            Environmental Air Quality Standards            GB3095-1996
Items                  Sampling Time                 Standard I1       Unit of Concentration
TSP                    daily average                   0.30
daily average                   0.10
NOx                    hourly average                  0,15                 mg/Nm'
daily average                   4.00
CO                    hourly average                   10.00
Note: TSP--Total Suspended Particles
NO,---Nitrogen Oxides
CO----Carbon monoxide
1.3   Major Conclusions of the Environmental Impact Assessment
1. EIA on Ecological Enviromnent
(1) The perTnanent acquired land by construction of this project is 11385 mu,
which will induce 20.2926 million yuan worth of annual loss on grain production,
2608mu orchard acquired-will induce 52.16 million yuan annual loss; 195 mu fishpond
acquired induce 5.85 million yuan annual loss.
(2) In this EIA assessment, the total area of plantation for road side, separation,
service center, interchange, and both sides of the road is 10269.07 mu, which is
53.25% of the engineering land occupation.
(3) In the rather long period of construction, a large amount of earth and stone
works may cause the deterioration of vegetation, and make worse the situation of soil
erosion. It is predicted that the soil erosion volume will be 5.211 times of that before
the construction of this project. To mitigate the situation of soil erosion, this EIA
statement put forward the measures as 66 places of large area siope protection, 7
3



chosen spots of spoil plants, 10269.07 mu total area of plantation along the road, which
is 53.25% of the engineering land occupation.
2. EIA on Social Environment
(1) Construction of this project will improve the investment environment of local
areas, it will surely promote the regional economic development.
(2) In the assessment scope within 200 m along the proposed highway, there are
65 villages, 14 schools, and 1 hospital. Altogether 20858 m2 of concrete brick mixed
house; 41161 m2 of brick, wood and stone house; 2126 m2 of simple constructed house
will be demolished. Although economic compensation will be given to the resettled
families, there is still a lot of inconvenience brought to the residents.
(3) To minimize the adverse impact on residents by the separation of highway,
altogether 9 interchanges, 79 grade separations and 292 underpasses will be built to
satisfy the necessary of local residents.
(4) During construction of the expressway, the construction vehicles may damaged
the local roads to some extent, repairing work should be done by the construction unite
after construction.
(5) Measures should be strengthened for the management of the expressway to
eliminate traffic accidents.
3. EIA on Acoustic Environment
(1) According to investigation and monitoring, the acoustic environment along the
alignment is quite good except for Beitou and Changmaolin where the noise at night
exceeds class 2 standards.
(2) The prediction telis us that the acoustic environment will be impacted
significantly in operation. The excess ratio in short term, mid term and long term
operation is 68.8%, 72.5% and 77.5% individually.
4. EIA on Environmental Air Quality
(1) Concentrations of CO, NOx and TSP in the Study Areas meet class 2 standards
in GB3095 - 1996, so the air is quite good.
(2) Predicted concentrations of CO and NOx by 2020 in operation will not exceed
assessment standards of ambient air, so the operation of the highway will not have
significant impact on environment.
(3) During the construction phase, fugitive dust from hauling trucks will pollute
the air, so mitigation measures will be taken. Water spraying will be done regularly at
construction sites and roads. 4 new spraying vehicles have been prepared, each
construction site will provided with a simple spraying vehicle.
(4) The asphalt for pavement will come from mixing stations. The Asphalt mixing
equipment will be equipped with dust collectors and wili be located at least 300 m
from residential areas on the down wind directions. The locations of asphalt mixers
will be determined in construction drawing design stage because they are related to the
4



locations of construction sites. Open or half-open operation will not be allowed. The
asphalt and concrete mixers must have dust removing installations.
(5) The design mechanical ventilation for Kuzhishan Tunnel is 2,352 m3 / min, 12
axial fans needed. While the design mechanical ventilation for Dabushan Tunnel is
1,825 m3 / m of ventilation, 8 axial fans needed.
(6) Beginning from Jan. 2000, only lead-free petrol can be used all over the
country. Therefore the exhausting gas from traffic vehicles will not result in lead
pollution to air and soil.
5. EIA on Surface Water Environment
(1) Assessment results and analysis of present water quality
a. Nanxi Stream of Jiulongjiang River System
The water quality of Nanxi Stream met the adopted Surface Water Quality
Standard (Class III), but exceed the adopted Seawater Quality Standards (Class 2).
b.Yiangmei Reservoir
The water quality of Yiangmei Reservoir satisfied the adopted Surface Water
Quality Standard (Class II).
c. Jiouzhen Port
The water quality of Jiouzhen Port satisfied the adopted Sea Water Quality
Standard (Class 2).
d. Zhangjiang River
The water quality of Zhangjiang River met the adopted Surface Water Quality
Standard (Class III), but exceed the adopted Seawater Quality Standards (Class 2).
e. Zhaoanwan Port
The water quality of Zhaoanwan Port met the adopted Seawater Quality Standards
(Class 2).
(2) According to the prediction calculation, except for the oil index of the water
quality of Yangmei reservoir and Nanxi Streamn, the water quality of the other surface
waters along the alignment will meet their assessment standards when the proposed
highway being put into operation.
(3) The construction of extraordinary large bridges will induce unfavorable impact
on water bodies.
2 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION MANAGEMENT PLAN
2.1 Environmental Protection Measure
1. Protection Measures for Ecological Envirornnent
(1) In the construction stage, the following measures will be taken to protect
ecosystems. The construction procedures and sequences will be well arranged. It will
5



be constructed section by section and the period of construction will be as short as
possible. In the early construction, the following works will be completed at the sarne
time if possible: subgrade, slope protection, drainage, retaining walls, plantation of
trees and grass. In this way, the vegetation will be restored very soon and soil erosion
will be reduced to a great extent. It is suggested that after the subgrade works and
protection works are completed, the earthworks of another section be started.
(2) Management of temporary land use will be enhanced. As soon as the
construction is finished, the land for temporary úse will be restored and rehabilitated
without any unreasonable delay.
(3) To ensure flood discharge and irrigation, the construction of bridges and
culverts will be conducted prior to other works.
(4) No waste earth and stones will be allowed dumping freely. Spoil, slugs and
domestic garbage will not be perminted to be dumped on the siopes of valleys to
prevent from silting rivers or irrigation canals.
(5) Borrow sites and spoil sites will be reconstructed or leveled on completion of
the works for rehabilitation and plantation.
(6) The top soil layer will be saved and returned to the land after the construction
work is completed to minimize impacts on ecosystem and agriculture.
(7) Measures and Suggestions about Vegetation Restoration
a. Plantation of roadsides and medium dividers
The scope from the shoulders on both roadsides to the boundaries of right-of-way
and dividers will be treed or grassed; the total plantation area of both dividers and
roadsides is 515.27 mu and 8,412.6 mu respectively.
b. Plantation of Interchanges
Calculated according to the Drawings for Interchanges, the areas to be greened are
estimated to be 120 mu. There are 9 interchanges, covering 1,108 mu of plantation.
c. Plantation of service centers and toll stations
There are 11 toll stations and 2 service centers. If one toll station needs 3.6 mu and
one service center needs 6.6 mu for plantation, the total plantation area will be 46.2mu.
d. Plantation of tunnel portals and two ends of extra large bridge approaches
There are two tunnels and 7 especially large bridges. If each portal needs 20 mu
and each bridge needs 25 mu for plantation, there will be 215 mu for plantation put
together.
2. Mitigation Measures of Impacts on Social Environment
(1) Mitigation Measures of Impacts of Land Acquisition and Resettlement
a. Institutions responsible for the land acquisition and resettlement at different
levels will be established prior to the commencement of the construction.
b. The resettlement office of this project is responsible to make the statistics of the
amount of acquired land exactly for compensation on the basis of policy and
6



regulations.
c. The compensation will be sent directly to the bottom organizations for
argritertiary or argribusiness to increase income of the farmers.
d. Part of the compensation will be sent to the farmers whose land are acquired to
compensate the economic loss.
e. For the households that will lose land, the cultivated land will be realloted to
them or they will be resettled by providing employment opportunities by the local
government. In China, land belongs to the state, reallotment of land to them ís easy to
come true.
f. The resettlement office of this project will directly send the compensation for
young crops to their owners to ensure that their life will not be impacted.
(2) Mitigation measures for resettlement include
a. The households to be removed will be resettled prior to the beginning of the
project.
b. The resettlement office of this project is responsible to make the statistics for the number of
the householders to be removed exactly for compensation on the basis of the policy.
c. Resettlement wilI be carried out with the help of the local government, and the
funds for compensation shall not be used for other purposes.
d. Resettlement places will be planned by the local government to save land
resources.
(3) Irrigation Protection Measures
a. The construction of facilities related to irrigation or streans such as small
bridges, culverts, aqueducts or canals will be conducted before the rain season. And the
construction will be completed before the rainy seasons to ensure the farmland
irrigation.
b. 68 medium or small bridges and 585 culverts, with an average of one culvert at
an interval of 31 5.6m, have been designed to ensure smooth flow of water irrigation
canals or streams, and the acceptance of water in ponds will not be blocked.
3. Mitigation Measures against Noise
Due to the great traffic volume, the noise will be significant excess of the
standards. So, the following measures will be taken at the sensitive locations of excess.
(1) Due to the impact of noise, 2 schools and part of the buildings of the 27
villages will be removed. See Table 2-1.
(2) There will be all together 20 places of soundproof screens with a total area of
10450m2. See Table 2-2 for their specific locations.
(3) There will be 18 places of heightening surrounding walls with total area of
7780m2., see Table 2-3 for locations and amounts. As to the afforestation for noise
mitigation, the forest area planted should be wider than 1 Om. The noise level reduced
is about 2 dB. See Table 2-1 for the locations.
7



Table 2-1   Environmental Protection Measures for Sound Proof
Exceed value                        Number of protected household
(dB)                                    (Household)                   Number of
Protected
Order      Síte         Location                                                        Sound    Heightening
Time    2005Yr.   201OYr.  2020Yr.  Removal    proof   Surround ng        patin         Peopl)
sareno      waíl       plantationi   <People)
1  Qiouzhong    KO+500         Day                                       8        210
1  Qiouzhiong   K0-700       Night      5.8       6.5        7.6 '      1        22                                    100
2       Neixi         K(0+900       Day       9.9       10.5       11.4       15        25                                   200
-Ne-KI+150    Night     11.9      11.5       13.7
K 1+460       Day       0.6       1.1        3.6
3       Sucuo          -550         Night     3.2        4.1       49         12        16          16                        112
K14-640       Day                 1.4        3.6
4       Jingxia        -730         Night     3.3        4.0        52        12                    12                       220
. Chaxie              K2+400        Day                            1.5                                           23           92
-650        Night      2.1       3.7        5.1                                      (175x10m2>O92
K3+900        Day       6.6       7.4        8.4      .                                    1 S
6       Shudou        -K(4+120      Night     5.4        5.2       71 í                             25       (225x10m1)       160
K4+O00        Day       5.5       6.2        71                                            432240
7     Dongyuan         -250         Night     4.8        5.6       6.6        15                             (645 xi2m2)
Qiancuo,       K4+850        Day       4.9       5.7        6.6                                           364
Houcuo        -KS+050       Night      5.1       5.9       6.9                                       (540x14ml)
9 o5+200      Day       4.9       5.5        7.5                                           16
-320        Night      4.6       5.4       6.9                                       (140x10m2)
10  Jiangcuo     KS+600        Day       1.4       3.0        4.2        25        221
|10    iingco 4         -700        Night      43        5.8        79        25        28                                    212
1 1  Cangli      K5+800        Day       2.7       3.3        4.2                                           15           6
C   -K6+000       Níght      2.0       2.7        3.8                                       (230x10m')
12    Xiayangfan r    K6+300         Day                                       8                     13           7 ,         148
-400        Night      3.7       4.4        55         8                    13         l0im-)
13  | Xinxu            K+600         Day       1.9       2.5        3.5                                           1 1    |
13  Xinxu    1(6+600      ~~~~Níght   2.6       3.4        4.4                                      (165x13m2)
14  Xinhe        K7+500        Day       6.2       6.8        7.7                              1
|314  |   Xinhe   |     -680      |Night       6.7       7.5        8.5                             16
I 5     YuanbI         K7+820        Day       4.2       4.9                                            49        5
15  |  Yuanbi  +        -960        Night      4.2       5.0        6.1                              7        (80X I5m') |
I    K7+400        Day       0.5        1 . I     2.1                                           7
16  0  Shanmei  g       -660        Night      0.8       1.6        2.6                                       (120x20m2)      2
17       DahI         K26+900        Day                 0.2        1.1                 21                        19        1
7 Dashi   |-K27+200        Nigt       21        34   4|     7                                        (300x 1Oni)     1
-S Huxi               K27+200        Day                            09                   18                       27          220
1 u700      Night      1.8       3.0   | 5.                                          (450x10n9)
8



Continuation of Table 2-1
Exceed value                       Number of protected household
(dB)                                   (Household)                    Number of
Protece
Order      Síte         Locatíon                                                        Sound   Heightening       Tee          Peope
Time    2005Yr.  201OYr.  2020Yr.   Removal    proof   Surrounding           Tree        People
screen      wali       p antation    (Peop)
19     Shiniuei       K40+100        Day                                      21                                               74
-300       Night       1.1       1.9       3.0        2
-20      Qinshan       K43+270       Day        1                               8                                              62
-530       Niglt      3.0        1.7       2.9
21     Haibianjiao     K4+7970      NDiyht     2.2       3.1        4.2       21                             (42OI8Om2)        196
22  Nougang      K46+590       Day       1.8        2.4       4.4                                           30  2         2
22      Hougang        K46-890      Night      1.8       3.6        4.7                                       (450x12m2)       120
K47+790       Day       454.                  .         5         4(0~3
23       Houdai       -K48+090      Night      42        51         62         25        54    .(80K12m1)                     316
24       Tulou        K50+250        Day      076         1.3       2 2        6         18                      5  2         200
-770       Night      7.6        8.4       9.5                                       <750x20m1)
25      Guotmn         KS0+420       Day                  1.2       2.8                 23                                     79
Night     7.1        8.3       9.1
26      Pudong        K53-+ê780      Day                                       8                            T     26           136
-930       Nightl    03          1.0       2,2                                     1(400-10m2)
27      Nanshan        K60+690       Day       4.2       4.8        5 8        4                     7            18           116
27  NaflShafl     -940        Night      4.0       4.9        £-9                                       (375"15m2)
28  Líugaowei    K61+430       Day
28     Liugaowei       K61-830      Niglht     1.5       2.1        3.3        ;2        25                                    180
29       Houyin       K63+500        Day                  1.1       2.5                  31                                    110
29  Houyin       ~~-660       Night      7.1       7.9       8.8                  3  110
30       Xiagao        K63+290       DaY                                       22                                              81
-470        Night      1.3       1.9       3.0
3 1  Tínping     K63+640       Day       0.3        1.0       1.-9       2 
31      Tíanping      K63-800       Night      0.5        1.2       2.4        2                                                8
32        Yaoli       K6+5            a                                                   7120
-550       Night      3.5        4.3       527
33      Gaoshan     K65+690-840    Day         3 3       4                     34        61                                   432
Nigit     3.3        4.8       6.5
34  Putou        K72+500       Day       0.3        1.3       2.2        2                                                8
-K73+300      Night      0.2       1.2       2.1
35       Wanxi        K78+800        Day       3.1       4.1        5.3        6                     7            23           1
-950        Night                2.5       4.4                                       <410x10m2)
36    Chuanchang      K84+700        Day       3.8       4.5        5.5                                       (365X1 7m')
-850        Night     4.1        4.8       6.0                                        157.             4
37      51wdmm        K92+500-       Day       3.0       3.8        52         =                     t             1           76
37 udong     630         Night      3.5       4.3       5.7                              810x12m
9



Continuation of Table 2-1
Execed value (dB)          ~~Number of protected houscholdNubro
Exceed vaiue (dB)          |(Houisehoíd)                                   |Numberof
(Houschold)           ~~Protecled
Order      Site         Location                                                         Sound   Heightening
Time    2005Yr.  201 OYr.  2020Yr.   Removal    proof   Surrounding        plantareon   (Peopie)
.                                           screen      wali
38    Houuoyuan KIOO+400       Day                                        499                                             a
38    Houcuoyruan       -550        Night      3.3       4.0        5.2                                        (I50xI5m2       *
K334+900      Day                  0.3       0.4                                            5
39      Tianpuxu      -MIS+050    Night        5.3       6.5        7          12        14                    (100x32)        104
40  Yuanqan      Kl136+600     Day                                       3s51                                              8
40      Yuanqian      K116-900      Night      2.4       3.1        4.3                                        (I80x10m2)      180
41      Wuxing        Ki19+650       Day                 0.3        1.3        5                                   78          332
Farm                      Night      6.7       7.4        8.5                                       (1000X15m2)
42     Waifenlou      K321+850       Day,                                                16                                    164
-K122+100     Nmghyt     6.5       7.4        8.3
K133?320      Day       2.7        3.3       4.3                                            19
43    Changmnaolin    K-490         Night      3.4       4.1        5.2                                       (300x14m2)       132
Shangying      K136+000       Day      3.8        4.3       5.3        24        23                                     172
Viliage        -300        Night      9.0       10.2      11.2
45     Neixi Prim.     KO+650        Day       5.6        6.6       7.7                 200                                    200
Sch.         KO60         Niglit    4.4        6.2       8.7                (people)20
P6im.udai          K47+940       Day       6.6       8.7        10.7                  021
46      pTHioudPih.                  Níght     4.4        6.4     19.1                (peple)                                  210
47      Guotian        K50+590       Day       4.2        4.9       5.8                             430                        430
Pnim. Sch.                  Nightl    4.0        5.8        5.9                           (people)43
48 Zhuangqían      K670           Day       6.4       7.0        8.0                 21020
48      Prim. Sch.     K66+700       Night     5.6       6.5        7.5               (people)                                 210
49     Gaolin mid.     K67+200       Day       5.3        5.9       8.9                 liso                                   1150
Sch.                     Nqight     5.5        6.3       7.4                (people)
TulOU        Kí0            Day      16.0      17.3       19.7                 350
50     Prim. Sch.      K7]+400       Night    15.4       16.9       38.1               (people)                                350
322
Beiqi Prím.                   Day79                                                                      (eo3e232
51         Sch.        K72+790       Night                0.2       1.3                                        (150x10m2)      322
52    XiqianPrim.      K85+000       Day       9.1       10.1       11.3                235
Sch.                      Night      8.0       10.0      12.4               (people)                                 235
53     pShudong        K91+400        Day      13.9      14.5       15.6-      100                                             100
Flrim. Sch.         ~Níght      7.1        7.8       8.3     (people)
54     jHaifeng        K94+200       Day       2.2        2 8       3.9                             1200                       1200
mid. Sth.     K420          Night      1.4       2.1       3.3                           (people)                     10
55     lizai Prim.     K96+200        3iy      16.0      1764       19.6       155                                             1
Sch.        K+20          Night     15.3      16.4       18.9    (people)
Yuanqan                      Day       5.7       11.3       12.3                340
56      Prim. Sch.    K116+760       Night     12.7      13.4       1425               (p=oplc)                                340
10



Table 2-2                Locations and Number of Noise Proof Screen
Noise level    Number
Order          Site               Location            (dB) cengtbxhcight              Ara      Reduced      of Peopíe
(dB)             (m)           (m3)        (dB)       protected
-         Qiouzhong               700              5.8-7.6          200x3           600         14           100
Neixi              KO+900-           11.9-13.7          Right                      14           200
2          (including            KI+150           (7.9-8.7)         200X3
Primn.  Sch.)  __  _ _ _ _  _ _ _    _ _ _ _  __ _  _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _
Both
3          Jiangcuo             K5700              4.3-7.9        right & eft       780         16          212
700                     ~~~~~130X3
4            Dashi             K26+980-            2 1-6 5         2Z               500         l            160
Dasbi         K~~~127+I 80                       200x2.5
S         Huxi Town            K27+S50-            1.8-6.1           Right          500         -I          210
750                    ~~~~~~~200 X2.5
Houdai  K48+000-                         ~~~~~~~~Ríght
6          (including             300              4.4-9.1         3R0iXg           750         16           316
Prim. Sch.
KS0+250-                   ~~~~~~~Left
7           Tulou                 480              7.6-9.5          230x3           690         12           130
8           Guotian            K50+400-           _7.1-91            Right          660         12           100
620                     ~~~~~220X3
9          Liugaowei            K62+701            6.0-7.7           Right          650         i 1.5        180
K62+01 O                 ~~~~~260 X 2.5
10o         Houyin              K636Q00-           7.1-8.8          160             480         11.5         110
1 1  Yaoli        K62+600X 3.5-5.7                      LeR            240        10.5         120
680                     ~~~~~~~80X 3
K66+050-           3.ó5Lefl                          8                       3
210        1~33-6.5                      1 x3480         16           230
1 2         Gaoshan             K600.Rgi
12   Gao   K66+080-  3.3-.5         140xt           420         1 6          202
220                              140X3
13           Gaolin             K67+360-            5.5-8.9           Le5 540                    12          1150
Mid. Sch.              540                               180X3
14           Tulou              K715680             16-19        Already moved      300          19          350
1 5          Xiqian             K3S+200-           9.1-12.4          10x3           300         12.5         235
16         Tianpuxu                300              5.3-7.8          100x2          200          11          164
Yuanqian           KII16+980~                             Left
17         (incquding           KI17+100           10.7-14.5         120X           360          15          340
Prim. Sch.)
18        Waifenglou           K322+100-            6.5-8.3         20 gx2          500          I           164
300                              200 X 2.5
9        Shangyingcun         Kl 36+260-          9.0-11.2           LeR           450          12          380
41320-                             150X3
20     Dongyuan Mid. Sch.        K11950-            3.5.7            15Xft           450         -I          1200
<Link Road)           K2+110O                             1 50X3
Total                                   20 places       10450                    6253
11



Table 2-3               Locations of Heightening Walls and Work Amount
Per household          Exceed          Number of
Order         Places            Stations           (length X height)         value          protected         Area         Sound proofeffects
(m)                 (dB)          households        (m2)
KI+i460--
1          Sucuo                550                   15X2                4.5-7.7            16             480
K1+640- 
2          Jingxia              730                   15X2                3.3-5.2            22             660
K3+000-_
3          Shudou             K41                     15X2                5.4-8.7            25             750
K4+100
K4+000-
4         Dongyuan              250                   15X2                5.5-7.1            12             360
5         Qiancuo,           K4+850-                  15x2                5.1-6.9                           300
Houcuo             KS+050
6          Cuozai               320                   15X2                4.9-7.5             9             270
7        Xiayangfan6 400                              15X2                3 7-5.5            13                            The noise leve3
_          Xinhe             K7+500-                                                                                        decreased by
8          Xinhe                680                   15 x 2              6.7-8.5            16             480       heightening wall is 6-10
9          Yuanbi           K7+820-960                15X2                4.2-6.1             7             210        dB. For the vilíages and
K60190                                                                               schools with hiígh
te         Nanshan              940                   15 x 2              4.0-5.9                           210         exceeding value, more
K78_800-                                                                                 than 1 Om wide of forest
II          Xiwan               950                   15x2                2.5-4.4             7             210          plantation should be
K84+700-                                                                                    adopted for further
12       Chuanchang              850                   15x2               4.1-6.0             10            300        reducing ofnoise level.
.  K92+500                                                                                See Table 2-1 for the
13         Shudong              630                    15 X2              3.5-5.7             8             240           specific position of
KI 100+400-                                                                                     plantanon.
14       Houcuoyuan             550                    15X2               3.3-5.2             9             270
KI16+600-
1s        Yuanqian              900                   15X2                2.4-4.3             5              150
KI 33+320-
16       Changmaolin            490                    15X2               3.4-5.2             5              150
17         Guotian            K50+590                150X3,0               4.0-5.9           430            450
Prnm. Sch.                                                                       (people)
18        Híghfeng            K94+200                300X 3.0              1.4-3.9           1200         90
__ _ _   igh  Sch.   _ _  _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _    _ _ _  _ _ __      (people)      _ _ _ _ _ _
Total                                                        7780
4. Environmental Air Protection Measures
(1) Measures against Construction Dust
Quarries, material borrow sites and transportation routes to construction sites
were identified as the major places that create dust and other air pollution.  Road
surfaces, excavation areas and construction sites will be sprayed with water and kept
moist particularly near town and villages. By doing so the dust can be reduced by 70%.
The trucks transporting earth and stones will be covered to prevent air pollution.
(2) Measures against Asphalt Smoke
The proposed highway will be paved with asphalt, so a great amount of asphalt
12



will be used. The asphalt for pavement will come from mixing stations. The Asphalt
mixing equipment will be equipped with dust collectors and will be located at least
300m away from the residential areas on the down wind directions. The locations of
asphalt mixers will be determined in construction drawing design stage because they
are related to the locations of construction sites. Open or half-open mixing of asphalt
will be absolutely forbidden. The asphalt and concrete mixers must have dust
removing installations.
(3) The design mechanical ventilation for Kuzhishan Tunnel is 2,352 m3 1 min, 12
axial fans needed. While the design mechanical ventilation for Dabushan Tunnel is
1,825 m3 1 m, 8 axial fans needed.
(4) Mitigation measures for the accidents in the tunnels:
a. More than 50% of the ventilation fans should operating routinely in the
accident inspection period.
b. Multi-source electricity supply systems should be arranged for tunnels.
Electricity supply should be resumed in a short period of time by adjusting
switch operation in case of electricity cuti off.
(5) The safety protection measures considered in tunnel designing are as follows.
a. Fire hydrants will be built.
b. Expressway emergency telephone system will be built.
c. i.5cm thick fireproof materials will be paved on the inner surface of the
tunnels.
d. Crossing passageways will be built in the long tunnels.
(6) Training plan for members of tunnel management groups will be been made.
Fire fighting equipment and vehicles will be provided.
(7) The waterproof measures in the tunnels should be adopted. Although the
exploration revealed the Dabushan Tunnel locates in an area with low water content,
the waterproof layer for the tunnel still should be planed in the design.
5. Water Environmental Protection Measures
(1) Suggestions against pavement runoffpollution
a. Roadside drainage will not be discharged directly into rivers or fishponds.
Runofffrom pavement of Xinxu Bridge will not be discharged into Yangmei Reservoir.
The drainage and runoff water should be drawn into irrigation channels by roadside
ditches.
b. The drainage system will be provided with gates and/or other settling facilities
before the wastewater discharged into the river.
c. In case of emergency such as spills of oil, chemicais or toxic substances, lhe
water gates will be closed to prevent pollution of the water bodies.
(2) Environrental Protection Measures in Service Centers
a. Filling stations and car-washing shops will be installed with oil separating tanks,
13



and the water will be recycled;
b. The service centers will be provided with class 2 sewage disposal device. After
treatment, the wastewater must satisfy the standard requirement before discharging.
The domestic sewage from restaurants and toll stations will be treated in septic tanks.
The treated water will be used for irrigation and fertilization.
(3) Measures against water pollution during the construction phase
a. Advanced techniques such as steel case coffering or drop shaft sinking method
will be adopted in bridge construction to reduce mud loss.
b. Oil leakage from bridge construction machinery will be avoided strictly. Waste
oil and garbage will not be allowed to be discharged or dumped into water bodies. Oil
collecting tanks should be set under machines. Ships should be installed with oil-water
separators.
c. Fixed garbage collecting stations should be set on ships or in construction sites,
to insure periodical cleaning and assemble treatment of garbage.
d. Construction materials such as asphalt, oil or chemicals will not be allowed to
be stocked near the rivers.
e. One garbage heaping plant and one septic tank will be set up for every
construction camp.
f. Muddy water from material washing should be settled before discharged.
g. Wastewater from washing vehicies, ships or other machines, or other kinds of
oil-contained wastewater should be treated before discharging.
(4) Management during operation phase
a. lhe management stations of expressway will inspect the load of vehicles, and to
prohibiting over loaded vehicles at the toll stations. Leakage or spilling of oil, earth or
sand will be avoided;
b. Administration Station will be informed of the haulage of hazardous materials,
which should be strictly monitored and supervised.
c. Garbage will be collected regularly and disposed of at fixed places in the nearby
counties instead of dumping into rivers directly.
d. In case of emergency such as car crash near water bodies or leakage of toxic
materials, Public Security Department and environmental protection agencies will be
informed of immediately by the management stations or patrolling men to take
appropriate measures to minimize pollution.
2.2 EP Measures and Management
The environnental protection measures to be taken for Zhangzhou-Zhaoan
Expressway will be divided into design phases, construction one and operation one.
The item, quantity, time, construction units and the corresponding overseeing agencies
for each measure during each phase are as tabulated in Table 2-4.
14



Table 2-4 Environmental Protection Management Plan
Environmcnt     Me       (Lo       & Aots)             Cost      Implementation   Responsible   Clause No.
Issue                                          (10,000 yuan)      time           entity     in Contract
A.Designing
period
I.Comparison   I.The designing unit has put forward  Has    been  Engincering     Designing
of alignment  two  major alignment schemes for  listed in the  feasibility        unit
schemes       comparison                           cost       of  study period
2.Alternative schemes for three parts of  engineering
road sections has been put forward for
the recommended scheme.
3.Based on the major issue put
forwarded by EIA, scheme comparisons
have been done for 38 sensitive spots.
4. At the start point, the first 4-km of the
high embankment has been changed to
viaduct. 144mu cultivated land has been
reserved.
2.Impact  on  1.Altogether 292 passages have been  Has    been  Engineering       Designing
public mass    designed for convenience of people,  listed in the  feasibility    unit
animals and tractors.               cost       of  study period
engincering
3.Soil erosion   I.In  designing, fully  utilizing  the  Has    been  Engincering  Designing
situations of the land feature to balance  listed in the  feasibility  unit
the cuttings and fillings.          cost       of  study period
2.Protection, drainage and sides lope  engineering
plantation works should be carefully
designed.
3. The 7 Spoil sites and 8 borrow sites
will be carefully chosen in designing.
4.Flood        I.Fully considered the drainage of food  Has    been  Engincering  Designing
prevention    water in designing of bridges and  listed in the  feasibility       unit
culverts.                            cost      of  study period
engineering
'5



Continuation of Table 2-4
Environment                                               Cost      Implementation   Responsible   Clause No.
Issue          Meaures <Locations & Amount)       (10,000 yuan)      time           entity     in Contract
B.Construction
period
I .Land          11 580mu cultivated iand,             Has    been  Before            Expressway
acquisition      4602mu uncultivated land,             listed in the  construction    CDO
31 OOmu temporary land taken          cost     , of                  &      local
1 .At the start point, changing from high  Resettlement             governments
embankment to viaduct reserved 144mu
cultivated land.
2.Organizations for land acquisition and
resettlement will be strengthened
3.Surplus labor wili be arranged during
construction phase;
4.Compensation will be made according
to regulations.
2.Soil erosion   I.Pipe culverts will be buiílt before  70+ 30        During          construction
(During          subgrade construction;                Has    been  construction of  unit
construction     2. 7 spoil sites and 8 borrow sites wili be  listed in the  embankment
period  the soil  chosen, which wili be designed according  cost  of
crosion situation  to the regulation.                  engineering
is  5.211 times  3.There are 66 places of mortar bound
of that before the  protection of siopes, altogether 186080
construction)    m2
4. Interception ditches built for slope
protection will be 40884m
5.Reducing earth borrow and spoil by the
adjust of earth and stone works for the
nearby road sections in the construction
6. In time recovery of afforestation
3.Embankment    Altogether 445 culverts and 71 middle or  Has    been  Pipe   culverts  construction
blocked  natural  small bridges on the whole line      listed in the  will be  built  unit
runoff                                                 cost       of  prior  to  the
engincering    subgrade
construction
4.Construction   1. Four sprayer vehicles purchased, each  60         Construction    ECDO    of  20104.
dust             construction site provided with a portable           phase           Zhangzhao    201.05
sprayer,  times  of water  sprinkling                                Expressway,
everyday  will be  decided  by  the                                  construction
supervisor;                                                          units
2. Material transport vehicles will be
covered by mufflers;
S. Asphalt fumes  1. Integral asphalt concrete  mixers  Arranging by  During          construction   307.05
purchased;                            the            construcion of  unit
2.Mixers  shall  be  located  300m   construction    pavement
downwind of residential arcas.        unit
16



Continuation of Table 24
Environment                                              Cosi      Implementation   Responsib]e   Clause No.
Issue         Measures (Locations & Amounts)     (10,000 yuan)       time          entity     in contract
6.Construction   1. No construction work will be allowed             Construction    Construction   102.13
noise           between 22:00-6:00 for residential sites             phase           unit
within 150m.
2. The workers will be take in turn when
work in a high noise condition
3. Temporary soundproof screen 100 X   6
2m will be set at Houdai Prim. Sch.
4. Jizai Prim. Sch, Shudong Prim. Sch,  600
will be removed.
7.Sewage  and  1. 40 septic tanks will be built at  200              Construction    construction   103.01
wastes disposal  construction camps;                                 phase           unit         205.10
of construction  2. 40 garbage collecting station will be  12
camp            set for domestic garbage;
3. Sewage will be discharge of after
treatment
8.River         1. Cofferdams and drop shafi sinking  20             construction    construction   102.13
pollution   by  methods should be used during pier                   phase           unit
bridge          construction;
construction    2. Oil-water separators to be installed on
construction ships;
3. No asphalt, fuel and chemicals wil1 be
allowed to be piled near rivers
9. Removal      Altogether  70097m2  house  will be  Has    been  Before             ECDO    of
demolished, including 2 primary school    listed in the  construction  Zhangzhao
1. Compensation wili be given to the  cost      of                   Expressway,
removal family according to the policy;    engincering               Local
2. Land owning to build new house will                               government
be authorized by the local government
10.Recovery of  1. Altogether 515.27mu plantation area in  Has    been  After pavement  Constructíon
vegetation      the  middle  separation  belit of the  listed in the  construction   unit
expressway;                           cost      of
2. Plantation of 8412.6mu along both  engineering
sides of the expressway
3. 108Omu plantation at interchanges;
4. 46.2mu plantation at toll stations and
service centers;
5. 215mu plantation at the entrance and
exit of tunnels.
1 I.Cultural and  1. A bridge is to be built, and measures to  150   Construction    Subgrade     Construction
historical relics    reduce vibration be taken to preserve           period          construction   unit
the Fenglingwei Hui Temple.
2. Rescuing archeological excavation will
be carried.
3. Cultural and historical relics will be
preserved properly.
17



Continuation of Table 24
Environment                                                    Cost       Implementation   Responsible   Clause No.
Issue                                                  (10,000 yuan)       time           entity     in contract
C.Operation
period
I.Air pollution   I.Lead free oil shall be used at extend  300             Operation       Zhangzhao    201.05
exceeding       possibility                                                phase           Expressway   502.03
standard during  2.Trees shall be planted by nearby enterprises;                           Corporation
operation       3.Automobiles  wilI  be  modernized  and        .                          Ltd.      &
inspected for the waste gas discharged;                                    Construction
4. There are 20 ventilators will be installed in                           unit
proper locations in tunnels.
5. 50% of the ventilation fans should be kept
operating   routinely   during   machine
inspection.
2.Traffic noise  1. 27 viliages and 2 schools wili be removed;             During          Zhangzhao
during          2. Altogether 22 places of soundproof scrcens  371.5       construction    Expressway
operation phase  with total area of 10450 m2 will be built;                phase           Corporation
3. 7780 m2 surrounding walls of 18 villages  77.8                          Ltd.     &
and schools will be heightened;                                            Construction
4. 27 places of soundproof afforestation will  145                         unit
be adopted.
5. New houses along the proposed highway
shouíd be built 150m bcyond;
3.Domestic      1. The 2 service centers including Jiuzhen and   180      trial operation  construction   103.01
sewage    and  Changshan will each set up a Class2 waste                   phase           unit
production      water disposal station.                     65
waste water of  2.Toll  stations  and  tunnel management
service zone    stations will set up septic tanks.
3. Oil separation pond will be set at gas
stations and vehicle washing plants. Vehicle
washing water wili be recycled.
4.Pavement      1. Pavement runoff should not be discharged                construction    Each
rainfall runoff   directly into rivers or fishponds but should be          phase           management
led to other places along the side ditches.                                office
2. Careful attention wilI be paid to the
protection of water quality in Yangmei
Reservoir.
5.Wild  animal  1 .Poaching  is  prohibited   around  the                  construction    construction
protection      construction camp;                                         phase           unit
2.Whenever found protective animais and
plants, safety removal measures will be
adopted.
6.Traffic       I.In poor visibility weathers, driving speed               operation phase  Each
accidents       shall be limited or temporarily close the road;                             management
2. To Strengthen the management of tunnels                                 office
to prevent fire and traffic accidents;
3. Two power supply sources will be provided
in tunnels. 50% of the ventilation fans should
be kept operating routinely during machine
inspection.
18



Continuation of Table 2-4
Cost       Implementation   Responsible    Clause No.
Environment Issue      Measures (Locations & Amounts)        (10,000 yuan)        tine           entity      in Conract
D. Link Roads
Dongyuan.-
Fugong
Link Road
I.Domestic         One septic tank at toli statíon, 3 septic  30       ,    Construction      Construction
sewage treatment   tank for the construction camps                           phase            unit
2.Domestic         One toli station, 3 construction camps  2.2               Construction     Construction
garbage disposal    cach with a garbage collecting spot.                     phase            unit
3.Passages          11 passages                              165             Construction     Construction
phase            unit
4.0il-water        9  separators  will  be  installed  for  16               Construction     Construction
separator          construction ships                                       phase             unit
5.Settlement       3 ponds                                   4.5             Construction     Construction
ponds          at                                                            phase            unit
construction sites
6.Warning   signs   16 places                                1.0             Construction     Ditto
of passageway                                                                phase
7.Dust prevention   3 simple water sprayer vehicles          6               Construction     Ditto
by water spraying                                                            phase
at   construction
sites
8.Drainage system   4 set of drainage systems                20              Construction     Ditto
at interchanges                                                              phase
9.Sound     proof  Sound proof screen at Dongyuan Mid.  24                   Construction     Ditto
scrcen              Sch.                                                     phase
1 O.Sound   proof  6 places                                 6               Construction      Ditto
plantation                                                                   phase
Subtotal                                                     261.70
Huxi(Zhaojiabao)   Analogously calculated as 1/2 of the cost  130.85         Construction     Headquarter
for Dongyuan-Fugong Link Road                            phase            at Longhai,
Fuotan Link Road                                                                              Construction
unit
Total                                                        3449.95
2.3 Estimation of EP Investment
According to environmental protection measures put forward by this EIA report,
the cost in EP works has been estimated. For the EP measures will be adopted in this
project. See Table 2-5. The cost has involved the cost for EP engineering works, staff
training, environmental monitoring during construction period, and link road EP
investment, while it does not include the engineering cost of plantatíion, sides lope
protection, and water drainage, which has already been listed in the cost of
engineering.
19



Table 2-5                    Estimated Cost in EP Works
Cosi
Order                       EP Measures                                       Calculation method                    (I0,0   an)
Assessment ofEnvironniental Impact        Calculated according to the assessment of Fujian Provincial
standard
2                  Designing ofEP engineering              Calculated as 2% ofengineering investment                  90
3                    Water spraying vehicles                                 4 X 1 50,000yuan                         60
4                      Removal ofschools                                    2X3,000,000yuan                           600
5           Temporary sound proofscreen in construction           300yuan/m2 X 200m2at Houdai Prim. Sch.               6
6               Oil-water separator installed on ships                   20,000yuan/ship x I Oship                    20
7                Septic tanks in construction camps                          40 X 50,000yuan                          200
8              Garbage disposal in constuCtion camps                         40 X 3,000yuan                           12
9                Ventilation fans in tunnels for EP                          6 x 500,000yuan                          300
10               Sewage disposal for service centers                         2 X 900,000yuan                          180
Septic tanks at toll station. highway management station             15 x 50,000yuan                          65
and tunnel rnanagement station
12                     Sound proofscreen                                   700 yuanfm2, 10450mn                      371.5
13                Heightening of surrounding wali                         1 00yuan/ri', total 7780m-                  77.8
14                   Noise proof afforestation                           1 50,000yuan /site X 29site                  145
15                       EP stafftraining                                   8times, 197 peoples                      240.45
16            Environmental monitoring in construction                    1 60,000yuan/year X 3year                    48
17               Afforestation near the interchanges                             9 places                             435
1 8                   Cistems at interchanges                               1 0,000yuan/each X 9
19                 Borrow sites & rehabilitation                                 8 places                             150
oftemporarily used
20                         Spoil plants                                          7 plants                              240
21      Rehabilitalion ofthe existing roads after completion ofthe                                                     100
project
22          Environmental supervision during construction    EP, soil crosion, EP cons.tuction acceptance and accident  60
treatment
23     Maintenance ofEP facilities                                        200,000yuan in 10 years                     200
24             Road afforestation. side slope protection          Has been accounted in the construction cost
and drainage works
25                  Dongyuan link road EP costi              See Table 4-7-5 in the EIA for the method ofcalculation  268.7
26                    Huxi link road EP cost                 See Tabke 4-7-9 tn lhe EIA for the method ofealculation   74
27        Archeological survey and excavation of cultural and                                                          44
historical relics
28            Preservation of cultul and historical elics    Construction of bridge, reduction ofvibration, excavation  150
and preservation cost
Total                                                            4264.45
20



The total investment of the project is 5.054 billion yuan RMB, including 42.6445
million yuan EP  investment, which is 1.05%  of the total investment. The cost of
plantation, resettlement and side slope protection has not been involved. Compare to
the total amount of project investment, the cost of EP works is rather a small part of the
investnent. However, when this part of EP investment surely be used for the EP
facilities, the environment problems will be settled once and for all.
2.4 Environmental Protection Staff Training
Plan of EP staff training for Zhangzhou-Zhaoan Expressway, and the other road
projects including the two link roads (Dongyun-Fugong and Huxi-Fuotan) and
LonghaiBaishui Bridge, is drawn up (in Table 2-6).
Table 2-6                         EP Staff Traininig Plan
Training  _       & p                                             1 Number of    Duration            Cost
style                                                           1  People        (days)        1 0000yuan /S
Year 2000            FPCD, FPECDO, FPCPDI,               8            21         39.61 / 47600
Abroad                           Expressway Directory Office of
Year 2003                 Zhangzhou City                 6            26          29.64/35700
Year 1999         FPCD, FPECDO, CDO of city or
Construction      county, CDO of every road section,     60            5                90
(Zhangzhou City)          superiision engincers
Year 2000
FPCD. every levei of CDO` leaders
Construction                                             20            2                12
(Zhangzhou City)     fram EP Bureau of city ar count.
In the       Year 2001         Supervision engineers of every road
country      Construction                   section                    30            3               27
(Zhangzhou City)                                                                     .-
Year 2002         FPCD, FPECDO, CDO of city or
Construction      county, CDO of every road section,      20           3                18
(Zhangzhou City)    supervísion engineers, EP Burcau of
City or county
Year 2003         Whole staff of the environmental       12           7               25.2
Operation           monitoring station of FPCD
Total                                                   240.45
Note: 1. Training content of abroad will include EP & EIA for Highway construction, environrmental management during
construction and operation phases.
2. The training fee in the year 2000 will come from Fujian Highway Project 1 and the trainces w"il mainly consist of
those from Zhanzhao-Zhaoan Expressway Project.
Note: FPCD-    Fujian Provincial Communication Department
FPCPDI- Fujian Provincial Communication Planning & Designing Institute
FPECDO- Fujian Provincial Expressway Construction Directorate Office
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3 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN
3.1 Environmental Monitoring Plan in Construction Phase
Environmental monitoring  plan  in  construction  phase  for Zhangzhou-Zhaoan
Expressway, and the two link roads (Dongyun-Fugong and Huxi-Fuotan) is drawn up
(see Table 3-1).
Table 3-1    Environmental Monitoring Plan during Construction
Items                   Monitoring Spots               Frequency      Monitoring cntity    Supervisor
Spots will be set based on the reality, i.g
asphalt plants, unpaved road sections,
1. Air environmení  lime mixing plants, and simple hauling   ontce    every                  Zhangzhao
1Air evrnntroads.                                        month, 1 days  Entr-usted            ECDO    &
quality, TSP, asphalt  2 spots in Longhai;                  every time,. Ad  monitoring stations   local    EP
fumes                4 spots in Zhangpu;                    hoc will also b~e                   bureau
3 spots in Yunxiao;                    undertaken.
3 spots in Zhaoan
Spots will be located at villages & schools  monlhly                       Zhangzhao
2. Noise             within 150m from the road, and at quarry,   nt y       Entrusted           ECDO    &
or in the residential arcas near the hauling  daytime  monitoring stations  local    EP
roads, as reguired.                    _    _ _         __ _ _    bureau
Monitoring and sampling spots will be
located at the down streani side of the
3.Surface water      bridges, such as Xinyu river section of  once every  3
3.Surface water Nanxi                                  months, 2 days
(2)CODM0             Yangmei Reservoir                      menth   time   Entrusted            Dino
(2)0il               Jiuzhen Port                           a.m. & p.m. a  monitoring stations
(3)SS                Chuanchang river section of Zhangjiang  day
River
Zhaoanwan Port
4.Others                                                                                        Owner,
(I)domestic garbage   construction sites, spoil plants, borrow         15  CDO              of  supervision
(2)spoil             sites and prefabrication plant for lhe  Once every     Expressway   road  engineer and
(3)soil erosion      bridges                                days            sections            local    EP
(4)plantation                                                                                   bureau
3.2 Environmental Monitoring Plan in Operation Phase
Environmerntal  monitoring  plan  in  operation  phase  for  Zhangzhou-Zhaoan
Expressway, and the two link roads (Dongyun-Fugong and Huxi-Fuotan) is made (see
Table 3-2).
3.3 Equipment, Expenditure, and Reporting of Monitoring
The owner has entrusted the enviromnental monitoring work in construction period of
this project to the local environmental monitoring stations. The environmental
monitoring  station of expressway will carry on the monitoring work  in operation
period. The monitoring equipment can be share with Fuzhou-Xiamen Expressway. The
cost for monitoring in construction period will be 160,000 yuan/year X 3 year =480,000
yuan. The cost for monitoring in operation period will be 100,000 yuan/year. See
Figure 3-1 for the reporting regulation of monitoring
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Table 3-2    Environmental Monitoring Plan during Operation
Items               Spots                Frequency         Monitoring entity        Supervisor
1 .Atzospher  XinzJong   CIj  tWIC  OflCYW' ~ Environmental         Epesa   o  t.
(i)CO            Xinzhong,         Cili,  Jan.    &     July,  monitoring  stations  ExpresswayCo.Ltd.,
(2)NOx           Guanyinting, Xishan     monitoring 3 days as  of expressway       local EP bureau
(3)TSP                                   one time
Baishui Mid. Sch., Huxi,  4 times in one year,
Jiuzhen Port, Gaoshan,  Idays each time with  Environmental       Expressway Co. Ltd.,
2. Traffic noise    Andou   Prim.   Sch.,  double monitoring in  monitoring  stations   local EP bureau
Guanyinting,    Lintou,  daytime       and  of expressway
Waifenglou              nighttime
Xinyu river section of   twice one year in
3.Surface water          Nanxi           Jan. &  July, single
(I)pH               Yangmei Reservoir    monitoring       in  Environmental        Expressway  Co, Ltd.
(2)COD,               Jiuzhen Port       continuous 3 days as  monitoring  stations  local EP bureau
(3) DO           Chuanchang river section  one  time,  double  of expressway
(4) Oil            of Zhangjiang River    monitoring in each
(5) SS               Zhaoanwan Port      day                                               _ _
NEPB                           EP office of MOC                    WB
FPEPB                         EP Office of FPCD
FPECDO
(Construction period)
Fujian Provincial Expressway Co. Ltd
(Operation period)
EPB of                  Management station of road sections
county or city               Management parties of tunnels
Environmental Supervision Stations
Fig. 3-1 Monitoring Reporting Procedure
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4 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AGENCIES &
SUPERVISION PLAN
4.1 Environmental Management Agencies and Their Responsibilities
Diagramn of various EP agencies during the construction phase is as shown in
Fig.4-1. The functions of the personnel and agencies at different levels during the
construction phase are explained bellow.
1. Fujian Provincial Expressway Construction Directory Office (FPECDO)
There will be one deputy commander responsible for the drafting of EP
management plan, its implementation, management and monitoring. His leadership
will ensure the fulfillment of ali work relevant to EP.
2. ECDO (Expressway Construction Directory Office) of Zhangzhou City
One deputy commander will direct the EP work, and one environmental engineer
will be in charge of EP management, data monitoring and collection, etc.
3. Zhanzhou ECDO and other CDO (Construction Directory Office)
In each CDO there will be one deputy commander directing the EP work, and one
environnental engineer guiding environrental supervising and monitoring work at
each section of the project and directly dealing with the routine work.
4. Each Section
In each section, one environrental engineer will oversee the EP supervision work,
construction noise and dust reduction monitoring work. He is to ensure the
implementation of the construction bidding documentation and EP measure in the EP
action plan.
4.2 EP Agencies and Their Funetions during Operation Phase
Diagram of various EP agencies during the operation phase is as shown in Fig.4-2.
The functions of the personnel and agencies at different levels during the operation
phase are summarized bellows.
1. EP Office of FPECDO
It is to guide the EP management and to draft monitoring plan, regulations and
rules for highway EP, etc, its implementation, management and monitoring. His
leadership will ensure the fulfillment of all such work.
2. Zhangzhou Expressway Corporation Ltd.
One deputy general manager and one enviromnental engineer will be responsible
for EP work in Zhangzhou Expressway Corporation Ltd., under which will be two
offices. In each office, one environmental engineer will be in charge of EP work.
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Fujian Provincial Expressway Construction
Directory Office (FPECDO)
Environmental Protection Office (3 persons)
(Idirecor and 2 clerks)
Environmental Monitoring                  Zhangzhou-Zhaoan Expressway CDO                       Environmental Monitoring
Station of Fujian Province, and  One deputy  commander wilI direct EP  work, and  one          Station of Fujian Province, and
Environmental Monitoring      environmental engineer will be in charge of the concrete EP work  Environmental Monitoring
Station of ZhangZhou City                                                                       Station of ZhangZhou City
Baishui Large Bridge CDO       CDO of Huxi-Chiling         CDO of ZhangZhou-Htiaan             No1|*-.--.....                                o.1|
One environmental engineer     Section in Zhangpu County              Scction ll..... 
will be in charge of EP work.  One environmental engineer    One environmental engineer
will be in charge of EP work.  will be in charge of EP work.
* There wilI are 9 sections for the main expressway
and 2 sections for the link roads.
Baishui Large Bridge          Huxi-Chiling Highway        No.I                                 * CDO stands for Construction Directory Office.
Note: For each section along the Zhangzhou-Zhaoan Expressway and sub-project
there wili be one engineer in charge of EP and supervision work.
Figure 4-1    Diagram of EP and Management Agencies during Construction Period
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Fujan Provincial Expressway CDO
EP Office (3 persons)
(1 director, 2 clerks)
............................................................ .................... .................., ........... ........................................................................................   ................,,I
Fujian Provincial Existing Expressway CDO
Zhangzhao-Zhaoan Expressway Corporation Ltd.                                                                              Expressway Corporation Ltd. of
One deputy general manager wilI direct the EP work. and                                              Fuzhou-Quanzhou, Quanzhou-Xiamen or Xiamen-Zhangzhou
one environmental engineer be in charge of concrete EP work                                             One deputy general manager will direct the EP work. and
one environmental engincer be in charge of concrete EP work
Zhanzhao Office                                   Yuxia Office
Each office of the above Corporations ktd.
one environmental engincer                      one environmental engileer
onc environmental enginecr be in charge of EP work
will be in charge of EP work                    will be in charge of EP work
Longhai-Zhangpu section                     FYu iao -Zhaoan section                                                           Road sections under each office
for the proposed project                                                      * CDO  stands for Construction Directory Office.
..................................................................... ........................................................................  ............. ...................... .......... .............i
Fig. 4-2    Diagram of EP and Management Agencies during Operational Period
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4.3 Environmental Protection Supervision Plan
To insure the quality of EP works, EP supervision plan is made for this project, see
Table 4-1.
Table 4-1                  Environmental Protection Supervision Plan
Stage        Agency                      Work content                             Purpose
NEPB                  I.Examine the EIA outine.            I.To ensure the EIA content has a fully
. &   8 FPEPB                  2.Examine the EIA report.            covered topic arrangement, with key points
. < :   WB                    3.Examine the EP action plan.        highlighted.
2.To ensure the possíble serious problems of
CP                                                               the project to be addressed properly.
_3To ensure the feasibility of action plan.
NEPB                  l.Examine  preliminary  design    for  I.To   carny    out   the    "   Three
FPEPB                 environment protection & EAP.        Simultaneousness"  policy and EAP.
goEPB of city or county
PB                        2.To examine the realization of cost for  2.To ensure investment for environmental
environmental protection             protection.
3.To check material handling, asphalt and  3.To make sure the work site meet the
concrete mixing plant arrangement.   requirements of environmental protection.
o
4.To check dust & noise control measures  4.To reduce the impact. To ensure the
& work time schedule.               implementation of regulations
5.To check the storage & emission of  5.To reduce the impact on the surrounding &
poisonous or harmful material.      to implement the regulations
6.To check discharge &  disposal of  6.To make sure surface water not to be
wastewater or waste oil.             polluted.
7.Cutting  &  borrowing  site, spoils  7.To make sure the landscape & the land
disposal, soil erosion, blocking  of  resources bcing preserved & resumed.
drainage system & rivers.
8.To check the implementation of "Three  8.To make sure the implementatíon of EP
simultaneous" policy & EPA , to perfect  policies.
the implementation work.
9.To   examine  the   environmental  9.To make sure the environmental protection
protection facilities.               facilities meet the acceptance level.
Provincial  Historical  lO.To check if there are any historical  IO.To protect historical relics.
Relics Bureau         relics.
_    FPEPB                I.Check the implementation of EPA.    I.To ensure realization of EPA.
r   EPB of city or county   2.Check   the   implementation   of  2.To ensure realization of monitoring plan.
monitoring plan.                     3.To  ensure  consideration  of  various
3.Inspect the sensitive spots to find  environmental problems.
v                         environmental problems.               4.Strengthen environmental management, to
4.lnspect the environment of sensitive  protect health ofpeople.
regions based on the standard.       5.To ensure wastewater discharged meet the
5.Check  waste  water  and  garbage  discharge standard.
disposal in toll station, service centers,  6.To eliminate the causes of accident in
and management zones.               traffic to avoid pollution accident.
6.Strengthen accident management and
monitoring system, set up emergency
action plan for emergencies and to
prevent pollution from spreading once
_ _________________    accident happens.
27