From World Development Indicators 54164 The Little Green Data Book Agriculture Forests and biodiversity Energy Emissions and pollution Water and sanitation Environment and health National accounting aggregates THE LITTLE GREEN 2009 DATA BOOK Copyright ©2009 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing April 2009 ISBN: 978-0-8213-7849-6 E-ISBN: 978-0-8213-7851-9 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-7849-6 The Little Green Data Book 2009 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Environment Department of the World Bank. Editing, design, and layout by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, DC. Cover design by Peter Grundy Art & Design, London, U.K. Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Focus: urbanization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x Regional tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Low and middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 The Little Green Data Book 2009 iii Acknowledgments The Little Green Data Book 2009 is based on World Development Indicators 2009 and its accompanying CD-ROM. Defining, gathering, and disseminating international statistics is a collective effort of many people and organizations. The indicators presented in World Development Indicators are the fruit of decades of work at many levels, from the field workers who administer censuses and household surveys to the committees and working parties of the national and international statistical agencies that develop the nomenclature, classifications, and standards fundamental to the international statistical system. Nongovernmental organizations have also made important contributions. We are indebted to the World Development Indicators partners, as detailed in World Development Indicators 2009. The financial assistance of the Government of Sweden is also gratefully acknowledged. The Little Green Data Book 2009 is the result of close collaboration between the staff of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Environment Department. Mehdi Akhlaghi, Perinaz Bhada, Kimberly Colopinto, Richard Fix, Kirk Hamilton, Jean-Jacques Helluin, Dan Hoornweg, Stephen Karam, Oceane Keou, Ali Louni, Saeed Ordoubadi, Beatriz Prieto-Oramas, Giovanni Ruta, and Alexandra Sears contributed to its preparation. Meta de Coquereaumont, Christopher Trott, and Elaine Wilson of Communications Development provided design, editing, and layout. Staff from External Affairs oversaw publication and distribution of the book. iv 2009 The Little Green Data Book Foreword Welcome to The Little Green Data Book 2009. As in the 2008 edition, this year's edition includes a Focus section, four introductory pages that focus on a specific issue related to development and the environment. This year the focus is on urban areas and the environment, exploring how cities and climate change are affecting the way we live and how good public policies can improve prospects for future generations. One of every two people in the world today lives in an urban area. By 2050 that number is expected to rise to 70 percent of the world's population, with urban areas home to some 7 billion people. These figures underscore how urbanization is increasingly shaping the world we live in, particularly in developing countries, where 90 percent of growth in urban areas is projected to take place over the next 20 years. Urbanization and economic growth move in tandem. As emerging market economies develop, they increase their contribution to greenhouse gas emissions. The emissions of developed and developing country economies together increase the vulnerability of cities to climate change. Cities are particularly vulnerable to climate change impacts because they concentrate people, infrastructure, and economic activity. But good public policies can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and other pollutants while minimizing the impacts from climate change. The Little Green Data Book 2009 is a collaboration between the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Environment Department of the World Bank. We welcome your suggestions on how to improve future editions and make them more useful. Shaida Badiee James Warren Evans Director Director Development Data Group Environment Department The Little Green Data Book 2009 v Focus: urbanization Economic growth, urbanization, and greenhouse gas emissions Economic growth and urbanization move in tandem. Because most economic activity is concentrated in urban areas, cities have a key role in climate change. Affluence and lifestyle choices determine greenhouse gases emissions, and historically, developed countries have had greater greenhouse gas emissions than developing countries. The world is urbanizing fast; 70 percent of the world's population will live in cities by 2050. Under the business-as-usual scenario greenhouse gas emissions will also increase significantly. Carbon dioxide emissions, 2005 (metric tons per person) 25 20 United States Russian Federation 15 Japan Germany Korea, Rep. 10 Nigeria 5 China India Brazil 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Urban population (% of total) Note: Bubble size corresponds to total carbon dioxide emissions (kilotons). Source: World Development Indicators data files. Cities consume the vast majority of the world's energy Cities meet approximately 72 percent of their energy demand from coal, oil, and natural gas, the main contributors to greenhouse gas emissions. Cities also use about 70 percent of the energy from renewable sources; however, these sources still make up just a small share of total energy consumed. National governments and cities have choices regarding their energy mix, and public policies can play an important role in improving energy efficiency and reducing carbon dioxide emissions. Energy demand as % of total energy demand, and related carbon dioxide emissions, 2005 Nonurban areas Urban areas 40 Carbon dioxide emissions for urban areas: 8.39 billion tons 30 Carbon dioxide emissions for urban areas: 7.69 billion tons 20 Carbon dioxide emissions for urban areas: 4.30 billion tons 10 0 Coal Oil Gas Nuclear Hydropower Biomass Other and waste renewables Source: IPCC 2007; IEA 2008. vi 2009 The Little Green Data Book Coastal cities are vulnerable to sea level rise Cities are vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Some 360 million urban inhabitants live in low-elevation coastal zones, exposing them to sea level rise and storm surges. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change estimates that average sea level rose 0.17 meter in the 20th century and predicts a 1 meter rise over the next 100 years linked to climate change. Countries with highest urban populations living in the low-elevation coastal zone, 2000 Millions Percent of urban population 80 60 40 20 0 Un don n ab d a a ia ng tes Vi sh yp Tha m er . s ip zil Ki es M om ria ge y Ge ina M any M ia o Ni r th ep a Ar Ital nd In pa Ar lan in di ic ite es s na nm Ph Bra de n ge ex ay Ch In nt d Ba Sta Ne R rm la pi Ja i et ng la ya al d Un il d t, ite Eg Source: CIESIN 2007. Infrastructure investments in urban areas Urban areas, because of their density, offer mass-targeting options that provide access to water, sanitation, and solid waste management more cost-efficiently than rural areas can. Infrastructure investments can thus be cost effective in targeting beneficiaries. Latin America and the Caribbean and Eastern and Central Asia, with the highest urbanization rates, have greater access to sanitation services; South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, with the lowest urbanization rates, have the least access. Access to improved sanitation, 2006 (%) Urban population Share of urban population with (% of total population) access to improved sanitation (%) 100 75 50 25 0 East Asia Europe & Latin America Middle East & South Sub-Saharan & Pacific Central Asia & Caribbean North Africa Asia Africa Source: World Development Indicators data files. The Little Green Data Book 2009 vii Focus: urbanization Policies matter Policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions can have a major impact. During the last 40 years Germany and Sweden adopted policies that have dramatically decreased per capita carbon dioxide emissions. As China and India urbanize and absorb an increasing share of global manufacturing, their carbon dioxide emissions will increase. Though their per capita carbon dioxide emission levels will be lower than those in developed countries, going forward, China and India will benefit from the experience of countries like Germany and Sweden. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita, 1967­2005 (metric tons per person) 25 United States 20 15 Germany Korea, Rep. Japan South Africa 10 China Sweden 5 Brazil 0 India 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 Urban population (% of total) Note: Bubble size corresponds to total carbon dioxide emissions (kilotons). Source: World Development Indicators data files. Compact cities tend to use less energy Compact cities tend to be more sustainable than sprawling cities. Urban form can be important in determining land and energy use and the cost of infrastructure and municipal services. Denser cities use less energy for transportation, which lowers transport-related emissions, can provide access to services at lower cost, and implement more energy efficiency measures. Transport-related emissions per capita, 1995 (kilograms) 800 600 Atlanta Houston 400 New York Los Angeles Barcelona 200 Curitiba Jakarta Santiago Shanghai Mumbai London 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Density (people per hectare) Source: Kenworthy and Laube 2001; City Mayors 2007. viii 2009 The Little Green Data Book Choice of transport modes affects energy use Countries favoring private transport use more energy per passenger kilometer than countries with high levels of public and nonmotorized transport modes. As density increases, people tend to use more public transportation and nonmotorized forms of transport, lowering transportation energy use per capita. High energy use per capita in the United States and Western Europe can be explained by high incomes; in Middle Eastern countries, by fuel subsidies. Modal split and urban density, 1995 (%) Nonmotorized private modes Public transport Private modes Energy used per passenger kilometer (megajoules) 100 4 75 3 50 2 25 1 0 0 14.9 52.9 54.9 59.9 74.7 118.8 150.3 204.1 United Eastern Western Africa Latin Middle High- Low-income States Europe Europe America East income Asia Asia Urban density (people per hectare) Source: Kenworthy and Laube 2001. Improvements in air quality Concentrations of PM10 (particulate matter 10 microns in diameter), a standard used to measure air quality, decreased significantly in all regions in 1990­2005, with the most pronounced drops in developing countries. This may be a result of multiple factors, such as policies to improve air quality standards in urban areas (through incentives to switch from diesel to compressed natural gas), fuel and vehicle quality improvements, and greater awareness of the impacts of air pollution on public health. PM10 concentration, 1990 and 2006 (micrograms per cubic meter) 1990 2006 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 East Asia Europe & Latin Middle East South Sub-Saharan OECD World & Pacific Central America & & North Asia Africa Asia Caribbean Africa Source: World Development Indicators data files. The Little Green Data Book 2009 ix Data notes The data in this book are for the most recent year available; for details, see the Glossary. Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only. Aggregates for regions and income groups are shown only if data are available for 66 percent of the economies in that group. Symbols used: 0 or 0.0 indicates zero or small enough that the number rounds to zero at the displayed number of decimal places. .. indicates that data are not available. $ indicates current U.S. dollars. Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The word country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. The selection of indicators in these pages includes some that are being used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For more information about the eight goals--halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015--please visit our Web site www.developmentgoals.org or see World Development Indicators 2009. x 2009 The Little Green Data Book Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank's analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic Republic of Korea, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam. Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan. Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen. South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka. Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. The Little Green Data Book 2009 1 World Population (millions) 6,610 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 129,645 GDP ($ billions) 54,583.8 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 7,995 Urban population (% of total) 50 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.2 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 939 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 111 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 496 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 30.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 11.0 Animal species, total known Animal species, threatened Higher plant species, total known Higher plant species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,820 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 9.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,751 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 66.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 15.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 29.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 50 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 291 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 6,624 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 9.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 70 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 86 Rural (% of rural population) 77 Urban (% of urban population) 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 60 Rural (% of rural population) 44 Urban (% of urban population) 78 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 68 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 3.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 8.8 2 2009 The Little Green Data Book East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) 1,912 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 15,871 GDP ($ billions) 4,365.5 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,182 Urban population (% of total) 43 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.1 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 51 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 458 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 547 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 28.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 14.0 Animal species, total known Animal species, threatened Higher plant species, total known Higher plant species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.4 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,258 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 14.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,669 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 82.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 15.0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 123.4 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 106 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4,948 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 10.2 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 74 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 87 Rural (% of rural population) 81 Urban (% of urban population) 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 66 Rural (% of rural population) 59 Urban (% of urban population) 75 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 48.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 4.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 30.6 The Little Green Data Book 2009 3 Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) 446 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23,110 GDP ($ billions) 3,156.1 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 6,052 Urban population (% of total) 64 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.2 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 28 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,228 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 110 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 129 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 38.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.1 Animal species, total known Animal species, threatened Higher plant species, total known Higher plant species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,930 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 2.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,835 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 67.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 17.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.7 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.0 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­29.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 27 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 255 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 11,806 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 7.2 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 60 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 95 Rural (% of rural population) 88 Urban (% of urban population) 99 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 89 Rural (% of rural population) 79 Urban (% of urban population) 94 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.2 4 2009 The Little Green Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) 561 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 20,156 GDP ($ billions) 3,615.9 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,801 Urban population (% of total) 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.1 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.5 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 36 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 3,158 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 117 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 232 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 45.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 16.7 Animal species, total known Animal species, threatened Higher plant species, total known Higher plant species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,240 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 15.9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,808 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 37.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 57.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 33.4 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 35 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 295 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 23,965 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 2.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 71 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 91 Rural (% of rural population) 73 Urban (% of urban population) 97 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 78 Rural (% of rural population) 51 Urban (% of urban population) 86 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 26 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 22.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.5 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 5.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 6.7 The Little Green Data Book 2009 5 Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) 313 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 8,644 GDP ($ billions) 850.2 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,820 Urban population (% of total) 57 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.6 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 22 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,313 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 665 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 2.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.6 Animal species, total known Animal species, threatened Higher plant species, total known Higher plant species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.0 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,254 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 1.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,418 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 91.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 7.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 96.8 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 72 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 277 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 728 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 122.3 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 86 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 89 Rural (% of rural population) 81 Urban (% of urban population) 95 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 77 Rural (% of rural population) 62 Urban (% of urban population) 88 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 33.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 21.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.4 6 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 1,522 Land area (1,000 sq. km) South Asia 4,781 GDP ($ billions) 1,443.5 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 880 Urban population (% of total) 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.8 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 55 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 417 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 107 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 617 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 16.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.6 Animal species, total known Animal species, threatened Higher plant species, total known Higher plant species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 468 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 30.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 453 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 78.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 17.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 106.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 78 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 33 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,196 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 51.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 89 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 87 Rural (% of rural population) 84 Urban (% of urban population) 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 33 Rural (% of rural population) 23 Urban (% of urban population) 57 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 78 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 36.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.7 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 23.9 The Little Green Data Book 2009 7 Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) 800 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23,578 GDP ($ billions) 847.4 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 951 Urban population (% of total) 36 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.6 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 44 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 287 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 109 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 351 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 26.5 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.6 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 11.3 Animal species, total known Animal species, threatened Higher plant species, total known Higher plant species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.0 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 670 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 56.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 531 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 65.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 18.0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 40.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 53 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 64 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4,824 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 3.2 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 87 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 58 Rural (% of rural population) 46 Urban (% of urban population) 81 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 31 Rural (% of rural population) 24 Urban (% of urban population) 42 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 146 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 11.7 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­5.0 8 2009 The Little Green Data Book Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank's main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Green Data Book is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $935 or less in 2007. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $935 but less than $11,456. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,705. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $11,456 or more. Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovak Republic, and Spain. The Little Green Data Book 2009 9 Low income Population (millions) 1,296 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 21,217 GDP ($ billions) 801.4 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 574 Urban population (% of total) 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.8 Animal species, total known Animal species, threatened Higher plant species, total known Higher plant species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 68 Rural (% of rural population) 60 Urban (% of urban population) 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 39 Rural (% of rural population) 33 Urban (% of urban population) 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 5.8 10 2009 The Little Green Data Book Middle income Population (millions) 4,258 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 74,923 GDP ($ billions) 13,490.0 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,910 Urban population (% of total) 48 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 673 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 115 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 473 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 32.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.6 Animal species, total known Animal species, threatened Higher plant species, total known Higher plant species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,267 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 12.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,651 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 72.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 20.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.7 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.3 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 43.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 56 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 144 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 6,589 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 8.5 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 76 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 89 Rural (% of rural population) 83 Urban (% of urban population) 97 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 60 Rural (% of rural population) 45 Urban (% of urban population) 76 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 32.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.5 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 7.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 14.0 The Little Green Data Book 2009 11 Lower middle income Population (millions) 3,435 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 34,405 GDP ($ billions) 6,896.1 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 11.0 Animal species, total known Animal species, threatened Higher plant species, total known Higher plant species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 88 Rural (% of rural population) 82 Urban (% of urban population) 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 55 Rural (% of rural population) 43 Urban (% of urban population) 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 23.5 12 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Upper middle income 824 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 40,518 GDP ($ billions) 6,594.6 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.3 Animal species, total known Animal species, threatened Higher plant species, total known Higher plant species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 95 Rural (% of rural population) 83 Urban (% of urban population) 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 83 Rural (% of rural population) 64 Urban (% of urban population) 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 4.9 The Little Green Data Book 2009 13 Low and middle income Population (millions) 5,554 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 96,140 GDP ($ billions) 14,296.3 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,366 Urban population (% of total) 44 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.6 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.5 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 599 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 115 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 510 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 31.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.7 Animal species, total known Animal species, threatened Higher plant species, total known Higher plant species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.1 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,108 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 15.9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,380 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 71.5 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 21.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 42.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 58 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 123 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 6,128 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 3.2 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 78 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 84 Rural (% of rural population) 76 Urban (% of urban population) 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 55 Rural (% of rural population) 41 Urban (% of urban population) 73 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 74 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 32.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 7.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 13.6 14 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Euro area 324 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,513 GDP ($ billions) 12,277.6 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 35,818 Urban population (% of total) 73 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.6 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 22,860 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 98 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 183 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 37.2 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.8 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.6 Animal species, total known Animal species, threatened Higher plant species, total known Higher plant species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.7 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,936 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 4.9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,956 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 50.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 9.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.1 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 2.2 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 23 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 771 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,907 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 22.3 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 38 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) .. Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 22.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 11.9 The Little Green Data Book 2009 15 High income Population (millions) 1,056 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 33,505 GDP ($ billions) 40,309.7 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 11.8 Animal species, total known Animal species, threatened Higher plant species, total known Higher plant species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 8.5 16 2009 The Little Green Data Book Country tables China Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong, China; Macao, China; or Taiwan, China. Serbia and Montenegro Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3, 2006. Where available, data for each country are shown separately. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro. Moreover, data for most indicators from 1999 onward for Serbia exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). The Little Green Data Book 2009 17 Afghanistan Population (millions) .. Land area (1,000 sq. km) 652 GDP ($ billions) 8.4 South Low- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 880 574 Urban population (% of total) .. 29 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. 2.7 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. 1.8 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 58 55 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 417 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 114 107 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) .. 617 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 1.3 16.8 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.7 ­0.1 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.3 5.6 10.8 Animal species, total known 578 Animal species, threatened 30 Higher plant species, total known 4,000 Higher plant species, threatened 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 4.8 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 468 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 30.4 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 453 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 78.3 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 17.4 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.03 0.52 0.39 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 1.08 0.58 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­73.5 106.7 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 41 78 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 33 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 1,196 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 42.3 51.7 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 98 89 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 87 68 Rural (% of rural population) .. 84 60 Urban (% of urban population) .. 94 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 33 39 Rural (% of rural population) .. 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) .. 57 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 19.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 20.0 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 78 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 36.2 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 9.5 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 3.0 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.6 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.9 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.0 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.8 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 23.9 5.8 18 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 3.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Albania 27.4 GDP ($ billions) 10.8 Europe & Lower Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,300 6,052 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 46 64 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.2 0.2 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.2 0.1 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 41 28 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,495 2,228 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 108 110 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 301 129 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 29.0 38.3 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 0.0 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.7 6.1 11.0 Animal species, total known 376 Animal species, threatened 52 Higher plant species, total known 3,031 Higher plant species, threatened 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 8.9 3.5 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 715 2,930 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 10.1 2.2 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 961 3,835 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 1.8 67.7 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 98.2 17.4 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.7 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 7.0 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­51.9 ­29.3 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 44 27 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 233 255 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 8,456 11,806 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 6.4 7.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 62 60 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 97 95 88 Rural (% of rural population) 97 88 82 Urban (% of urban population) 97 99 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 97 89 55 Rural (% of rural population) 97 79 43 Urban (% of urban population) 98 94 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 1.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 7.3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 23 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.2 24.0 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.9 12.8 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 4.0 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 9.8 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 1.0 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.7 3.2 23.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 19 Algeria Population (millions) 34 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,382 GDP ($ billions) 135.3 Middle Lower East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,620 2,820 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 65 57 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.0 2.6 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.7 2.0 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 17 22 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,219 2,313 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 123 116 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 162 665 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 1.0 2.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.6 ­0.4 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.0 3.6 11.0 Animal species, total known 472 Animal species, threatened 72 Higher plant species, total known 3,164 Higher plant species, threatened 3 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.5 5.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,100 1,254 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.2 1.2 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 870 1,418 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 99.4 91.1 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.6 7.4 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 0.6 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.2 3.7 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 78.6 96.8 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 71 72 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 158 277 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 332 728 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 54.0 122.3 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 65 86 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 85 89 88 Rural (% of rural population) 81 81 82 Urban (% of urban population) 87 95 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 94 77 55 Rural (% of rural population) 87 62 43 Urban (% of urban population) 98 88 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 9.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 19.8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 37 38 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 57.9 33.3 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.6 11.3 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.5 4.7 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 29.7 21.3 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.2 1.0 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 19.4 3.4 23.5 20 2009 The Little Green Data Book American Samoa Population (thousands) 65 Land area (sq. km) 200 GDP ($ millions) .. Upper East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 2,182 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 92 43 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. 3.5 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. 1.1 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 25 51 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 458 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 100 120 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 273 547 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 89.5 28.4 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.1 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 14.0 10.3 Animal species, total known 46 Animal species, threatened 76 Higher plant species, total known 471 Higher plant species, threatened 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.4 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,258 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 14.7 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,669 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 82.0 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 15.0 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.9 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 3.6 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) .. 123.4 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 69 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 106 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,948 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 74 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 87 95 Rural (% of rural population) .. 81 83 Urban (% of urban population) .. 96 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 66 83 Rural (% of rural population) .. 59 64 Urban (% of urban population) .. 75 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 27 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 48.0 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 10.7 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.1 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 4.9 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.3 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.3 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 1.3 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 30.6 4.9 The Little Green Data Book 2009 21 Andorra Population (thousands) 82 Land area (sq. km) 470 GDP ($ millions) .. High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 89 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 55 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 754 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 34.0 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.0 11.8 Animal species, total known .. Animal species, threatened 9 Higher plant species, total known .. Higher plant species, threatened 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) .. 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 25 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 3 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 22 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 17 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Angola 1,247 GDP ($ billions) 61.4 Sub- Lower Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,540 951 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 56 36 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 5.2 4.0 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.8 2.6 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 46 44 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 196 287 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 148 109 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 224 351 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 47.4 26.5 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.2 0.6 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.1 11.3 11.0 Animal species, total known 1,226 Animal species, threatened 63 Higher plant species, total known 5,185 Higher plant species, threatened 26 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 8.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.9 3.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 620 670 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 63.9 56.3 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 153 531 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 9.9 65.6 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 90.1 18.0 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.5 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 93.5 40.1 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 66 53 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 78 64 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 8,696 4,824 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.2 3.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 60 87 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 51 58 88 Rural (% of rural population) 39 46 82 Urban (% of urban population) 62 81 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 50 31 55 Rural (% of rural population) 16 24 43 Urban (% of urban population) 79 42 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 8.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 28.4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 158 146 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 31.8 17.4 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.3 11.1 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.3 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 55.6 11.7 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.7 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 1.3 0.4 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­37.3 ­5.0 23.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 23 Antigua and Barbuda Population (thousands) 85 Land area (sq. km) 440 GDP ($ millions) 981 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 11,650 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 31 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.0 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.9 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 32 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,751 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 108 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 719 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 21.4 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 11.8 Animal species, total known 186 Animal species, threatened 34 Higher plant species, total known 1,158 Higher plant species, threatened 4 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.1 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 40.2 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 12 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 613 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 9.6 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 20 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) 95 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) 98 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.9 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 24 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 40 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Argentina 2,737 GDP ($ billions) 262.5 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 6,040 5,801 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 92 78 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.4 2.1 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.1 1.5 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 47 36 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 10,762 3,158 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 114 117 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 12 232 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 12.1 45.4 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.4 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.3 16.7 10.3 Animal species, total known 1,413 Animal species, threatened 159 Higher plant species, total known 9,372 Higher plant species, threatened 44 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 17.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.6 7.3 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,766 1,240 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 3.7 15.9 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,620 1,808 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 59.0 37.0 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 33.0 57.3 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.9 2.5 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 39.2 33.4 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 73 35 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 312 295 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 6,987 23,965 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 10.6 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 74 71 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 96 91 95 Rural (% of rural population) 80 73 83 Urban (% of urban population) 98 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 91 78 83 Rural (% of rural population) 83 51 64 Urban (% of urban population) 92 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 26 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 27.2 22.9 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.4 12.6 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.0 4.5 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 7.7 5.4 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 1.9 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 1.6 0.4 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 8.3 6.7 4.9 The Little Green Data Book 2009 25 Armenia Population (millions) 3.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28.2 GDP ($ billions) 9.2 Europe & Lower Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,630 6,052 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 64 64 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­1.3 0.2 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­1.0 0.1 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 49 28 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 4,198 2,228 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 124 110 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 219 129 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 10.0 38.3 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.3 0.0 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 8.7 6.1 11.0 Animal species, total known 380 Animal species, threatened 36 Higher plant species, total known 3,553 Higher plant species, threatened 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.5 3.5 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 859 2,930 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 2.2 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,612 3,835 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 24.8 67.7 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 30.7 17.4 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.7 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 7.0 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 3.6 ­29.3 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 59 27 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 67 255 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,023 11,806 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 32.5 7.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 66 60 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 95 88 Rural (% of rural population) 96 88 82 Urban (% of urban population) 99 99 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 91 89 55 Rural (% of rural population) 81 79 43 Urban (% of urban population) 96 94 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 8.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 7.8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 23 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 29.7 24.0 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.7 12.8 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.2 4.0 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 9.8 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 0.7 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.0 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 1.6 0.5 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 18.1 3.2 23.5 26 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 101 Land area (sq. km) Aruba 180 GDP ($ billions) 1.9 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 47 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 11 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 104 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 2,678 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 2.2 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 11.8 Animal species, total known 92 Animal species, threatened 22 Higher plant species, total known 460 Higher plant species, threatened .. GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 23.0 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 25.5 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 27 Australia Population (millions) 21 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 7,682 GDP ($ billions) 821.0 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 35,760 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 89 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.4 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.2 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 58 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 33,252 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 101 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 5 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 21.3 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.2 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9.6 11.8 Animal species, total known 1,227 Animal species, threatened 733 Higher plant species, total known 15,638 Higher plant species, threatened 55 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 87.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.4 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 5,917 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 4.1 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 11,332 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 92.3 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 6.2 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 18.1 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 25.9 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 15 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 1,199 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 23,412 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 4.9 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 75 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 22.8 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 15.3 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.8 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.9 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 3.8 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 5.2 8.5 28 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 8.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Austria 82.5 GDP ($ billions) 373.2 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 41,960 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 67 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.5 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.4 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 40 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 22,775 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 99 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 199 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 46.8 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.2 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 28.5 11.8 Animal species, total known 513 Animal species, threatened 66 Higher plant species, total known 3,100 Higher plant species, threatened 4 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 8.4 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,132 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 13.1 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,090 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 34.0 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 57.4 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.9 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 27.8 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 33 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 906 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 6,614 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 3.8 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 1 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 26.2 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 15.1 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.3 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 15.7 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 29 Azerbaijan Population (millions) 8.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 82.7 GDP ($ billions) 31.2 Europe & Lower Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,640 6,052 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 52 64 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.8 0.2 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.0 0.1 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 58 28 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,212 2,228 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 137 110 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 221 129 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 11.3 38.3 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 0.0 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.8 6.1 11.0 Animal species, total known 446 Animal species, threatened 40 Higher plant species, total known 4,300 Higher plant species, threatened 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.6 3.5 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,659 2,930 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 2.2 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,514 3,835 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 89.3 67.7 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 10.7 17.4 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 1.0 0.7 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.4 7.0 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­20.5 ­29.3 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 60 27 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 192 255 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 948 11,806 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 150.5 7.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 76 60 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 78 95 88 Rural (% of rural population) 59 88 82 Urban (% of urban population) 95 99 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 80 89 55 Rural (% of rural population) 70 79 43 Urban (% of urban population) 90 94 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 3.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 21.7 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 39 23 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 59.9 24.0 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.5 12.8 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 4.0 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 52.6 9.8 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 2.0 1.0 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 1.2 0.5 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­6.6 3.2 23.5 30 2009 The Little Green Data Book Bahamas, The Population (thousands) 331 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 10 GDP ($ billions) 6.6 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 17,160 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 84 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.8 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.5 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 1 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 28,961 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 105 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 683 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 51.4 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.1 11.8 Animal species, total known 347 Animal species, threatened 49 Higher plant species, total known 1,111 Higher plant species, threatened 5 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.5 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 8.1 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 37 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 60 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) 98 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 31 Bahrain Population (thousands) 753 Land area (sq. km) 710 GDP ($ millions) 15.8 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 17,390 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 88 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.5 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.5 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 14 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 131 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 4,204 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 0.7 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.1 11.8 Animal species, total known 210 Animal species, threatened 30 Higher plant species, total known 195 Higher plant species, threatened .. GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.5 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 11,874 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 12,628 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 1.0 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 27.1 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 68.0 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 68 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 1,385 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 5 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 8,935.0 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 45 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 8.3 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 8.4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 32 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 159 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Bangladesh 130 GDP ($ billions) 68.4 South Low- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 470 880 574 Urban population (% of total) 27 29 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.7 2.7 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.0 1.8 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 69 55 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 346 417 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 110 107 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 1,432 617 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 6.7 16.8 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 ­0.1 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.7 5.6 10.8 Animal species, total known 735 Animal species, threatened 97 Higher plant species, total known 5,000 Higher plant species, threatened 12 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.0 4.8 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 161 468 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 33.7 30.4 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 146 453 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 94.3 78.3 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 5.7 17.4 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 1.1 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 160.1 106.7 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 135 78 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 11 33 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 662 1,196 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 75.6 51.7 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 96 89 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 80 87 68 Rural (% of rural population) 78 84 60 Urban (% of urban population) 85 94 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 36 33 39 Rural (% of rural population) 32 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 48 57 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 20.8 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 6.1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 61 78 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 32.2 36.2 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.7 9.5 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.8 3.0 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.9 2.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.9 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.0 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.8 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 21.8 23.9 5.8 The Little Green Data Book 2009 33 Barbados Population (thousands) 294 Land area (sq. km) 430 GDP ($ billions) 3.0 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 8,080 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 39 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.6 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.5 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 44 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 15,533 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 105 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 1,124 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 4.0 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 11.8 Animal species, total known 236 Animal species, threatened 33 Higher plant species, total known 572 Higher plant species, threatened 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.5 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 22.1 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 40 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 272 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 112.5 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 22 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 99 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 99 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 34 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 9.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Belarus 207.5 GDP ($ billions) 44.8 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,220 6,052 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 73 64 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.3 0.2 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.3 0.1 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 43 28 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 3,445 2,228 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 118 110 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 50 129 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 38.0 38.3 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.5 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.2 6.1 10.3 Animal species, total known 297 Animal species, threatened 17 Higher plant species, total known 2,100 Higher plant species, threatened .. GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.2 3.5 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,939 2,930 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 5.0 2.2 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,322 3,835 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 99.6 67.7 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.1 17.4 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.8 0.7 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.5 7.0 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­41.3 ­29.3 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 6 27 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 192 255 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,834 11,806 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 7.5 7.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 30 60 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 95 95 Rural (% of rural population) 99 88 83 Urban (% of urban population) 100 99 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 93 89 83 Rural (% of rural population) 97 79 64 Urban (% of urban population) 91 94 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 23 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 26.9 24.0 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.8 12.8 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.9 4.0 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 9.8 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.4 1.0 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.5 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 18.5 3.2 4.9 The Little Green Data Book 2009 35 Belgium Population (millions) 11 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 30 GDP ($ billions) 452.8 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 41,110 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 97 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.4 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.4 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 46 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 39,812 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 97 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 34 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 22.1 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.2 11.8 Animal species, total known 519 Animal species, threatened 26 Higher plant species, total known 1,550 Higher plant species, threatened 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.7 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 5,782 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 5.9 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,684 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 39.9 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.4 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.8 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 3.6 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 22 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 894 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,129 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.8 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.6 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.8 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 15.7 8.5 36 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 304 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Belize 23 GDP ($ billions) 1.3 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,760 5,801 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 51 78 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.2 2.1 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.8 1.5 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 7 36 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 6,696 3,158 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 116 117 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 208 232 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 72.5 45.4 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 35.8 16.7 10.3 Animal species, total known 691 Animal species, threatened 55 Higher plant species, total known 2,894 Higher plant species, threatened 30 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 7.3 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,240 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 15.9 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,808 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 37.0 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 57.3 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.8 2.5 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 162.4 33.4 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 15 35 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 295 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 52,633 23,965 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.9 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 20 71 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 91 95 Rural (% of rural population) .. 73 83 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 78 83 Rural (% of rural population) .. 51 64 Urban (% of urban population) .. 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 6.7 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 11.0 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 26 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 22.9 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.8 12.6 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.1 4.5 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 5.4 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.7 4.9 The Little Green Data Book 2009 37 Benin Population (millions) 9.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 110.6 GDP ($ billions) 5.4 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 570 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 41 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.3 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.3 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 32 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 536 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 123 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 185 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 21.3 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.3 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 23.6 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 644 Animal species, threatened 33 Higher plant species, total known 2,500 Higher plant species, threatened 14 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.8 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 321 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 61.1 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 69 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.8 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 259.0 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 46 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 79 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,141 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.3 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 45 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 65 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 57 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 78 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 30 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 11 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 59 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 12.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 13.4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 123 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.8 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.6 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. ­5.0 5.8 38 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 64 Land area (sq. km) Bermuda 50 GDP ($ billions) 5.9 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 100 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.3 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.3 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 20 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 93 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 0 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 20.0 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.0 11.8 Animal species, total known 243 Animal species, threatened 47 Higher plant species, total known 167 Higher plant species, threatened 4 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.0 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­3.1 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 39 Bhutan Population (thousands) 657 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 47 GDP ($ billions) 1.1 Lower South middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,770 880 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 33 29 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 5.2 2.7 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.1 1.8 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 13 55 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 138 417 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 102 107 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 276 617 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 68.0 16.8 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.3 ­0.1 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 26.4 5.6 11.0 Animal species, total known 717 Animal species, threatened 48 Higher plant species, total known 5,468 Higher plant species, threatened 7 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 4.8 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 468 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 30.4 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 453 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 78.3 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 17.4 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 1.1 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 222.9 106.7 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 26 78 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 33 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 144,509 1,196 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.4 51.7 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 94 89 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 81 87 88 Rural (% of rural population) 79 84 82 Urban (% of urban population) 98 94 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 52 33 55 Rural (% of rural population) 50 23 43 Urban (% of urban population) 71 57 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 84 78 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 70.0 36.2 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.9 9.5 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.2 3.0 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 3.8 0.9 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.0 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.8 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 60.0 23.9 23.5 40 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Bolivia 9.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,084.4 GDP ($ billions) 13.1 Latin Lower America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,260 5,801 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 65 78 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.0 2.1 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.1 1.5 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 35 36 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 783 3,158 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 116 117 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 108 232 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 54.2 45.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.4 0.5 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 20.2 16.7 11.0 Animal species, total known 1,775 Animal species, threatened 90 Higher plant species, total known 17,367 Higher plant species, threatened 71 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 12.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.2 7.3 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 625 1,240 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 13.8 15.9 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 485 1,808 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 56.0 37.0 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 40.8 57.3 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.3 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 2.5 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 68.2 33.4 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 94 35 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 126 295 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 31,892 23,965 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.5 2.0 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 81 71 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 86 91 88 Rural (% of rural population) 69 73 82 Urban (% of urban population) 96 97 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 43 78 55 Rural (% of rural population) 22 51 43 Urban (% of urban population) 54 86 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 22.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 24.8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 57 26 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 30.1 22.9 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.1 12.6 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.3 4.5 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 21.6 5.4 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.4 1.9 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 1.4 0.4 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 0.4 6.7 23.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 41 Bosnia and Herzegovina Population (millions) 3.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 51.2 GDP ($ billions) 15.1 Europe & Lower Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,790 6,052 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 47 64 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.3 0.2 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.8 0.1 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 42 28 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 10,051 2,228 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 110 110 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 205 129 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 42.7 38.3 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 0.0 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.5 6.1 11.0 Animal species, total known 390 Animal species, threatened 50 Higher plant species, total known .. Higher plant species, threatened 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.6 3.5 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,427 2,930 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 3.4 2.2 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,385 3,835 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 56.1 67.7 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 43.9 17.4 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 1.1 0.7 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.9 7.0 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 280.2 ­29.3 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 19 27 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 245 255 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 9,409 11,806 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 7.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 60 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 95 88 Rural (% of rural population) 98 88 82 Urban (% of urban population) 100 99 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 95 89 55 Rural (% of rural population) 92 79 43 Urban (% of urban population) 99 94 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 2.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 8.9 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 23 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.9 24.0 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.1 12.8 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.0 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 9.8 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 1.0 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.5 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 3.2 23.5 42 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 1.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Botswana 566.7 GDP ($ billions) 12.3 Sub- Upper Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 6,120 951 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 59 36 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.9 4.0 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.9 2.6 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 46 44 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 367 287 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 107 109 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 208 351 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 21.1 26.5 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.9 0.6 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 30.8 11.3 10.3 Animal species, total known 739 Animal species, threatened 15 Higher plant species, total known 2,151 Higher plant species, threatened 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 11.7 3.0 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,054 670 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 23.2 56.3 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,419 531 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 65.6 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 18.0 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.5 0.8 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 110.0 40.1 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 67 53 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 313 64 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,276 4,824 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 8.1 3.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 41 87 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 96 58 95 Rural (% of rural population) 90 46 83 Urban (% of urban population) 100 81 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 47 31 83 Rural (% of rural population) 30 24 64 Urban (% of urban population) 60 42 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 40.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 6.5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 40 146 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 57.9 17.4 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.8 11.1 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.6 3.6 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 11.7 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 8.2 1.5 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.7 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.4 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 42.9 ­5.0 4.9 The Little Green Data Book 2009 43 Brazil Population (millions) 192 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 8,459 GDP ($ billions) 1,313.4 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,860 5,801 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 85 78 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.2 2.1 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.5 1.5 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 31 36 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 3,218 3,158 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 124 117 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 50 232 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 56.5 45.4 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.6 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 17.9 16.7 10.3 Animal species, total known 2,290 Animal species, threatened 356 Higher plant species, total known 56,215 Higher plant species, threatened 382 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 100.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.3 7.3 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,184 1,240 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 29.6 15.9 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,060 1,808 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 9.8 37.0 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 83.2 57.3 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.7 2.5 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 60.6 33.4 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 23 35 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 253 295 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 28,277 23,965 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.1 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 62 71 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 91 91 95 Rural (% of rural population) 58 73 83 Urban (% of urban population) 97 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 77 78 83 Rural (% of rural population) 37 51 64 Urban (% of urban population) 84 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 24.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 13.1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 26 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.0 22.9 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.6 12.6 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.4 4.5 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.3 5.4 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.6 1.9 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.4 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 4.5 6.7 4.9 44 2009 The Little Green Data Book Brunei Darussalam Population (thousands) 389 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 5 GDP ($ billions) 11.5 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 26,740 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 74 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.2 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.4 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 5 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 86,426 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 142 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 708 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 52.8 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.8 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 61.5 11.8 Animal species, total known 567 Animal species, threatened 72 Higher plant species, total known 6,000 Higher plant species, threatened 99 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.5 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 7,346 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,174 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 15.8 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­7.9 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 54 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 1,010 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 21,837 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 45 Bulgaria Population (millions) 7.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 108.6 GDP ($ billions) 39.5 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,580 6,052 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 71 64 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.4 0.2 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.8 0.1 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 48 28 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 7,239 2,228 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 95 110 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 73 129 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 33.4 38.3 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.6 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.1 6.1 10.3 Animal species, total known 485 Animal species, threatened 45 Higher plant species, total known 3,572 Higher plant species, threatened 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.7 3.5 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,688 2,930 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 3.9 2.2 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,311 3,835 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 47.8 67.7 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 9.3 17.4 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 0.7 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.7 7.0 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­41.0 ­29.3 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 57 27 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 313 255 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,742 11,806 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 50.0 7.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 19 60 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 95 95 Rural (% of rural population) 97 88 83 Urban (% of urban population) 100 99 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 99 89 83 Rural (% of rural population) 96 79 64 Urban (% of urban population) 100 94 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 23 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.8 24.0 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.9 12.8 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.1 4.0 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 9.8 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 0.7 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 1.0 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 1.5 0.5 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 5.7 3.2 4.9 46 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Burkina Faso 15 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 274 GDP ($ billions) 6.8 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 430 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 19 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.9 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.0 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 40 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 179 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 109 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 235 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 24.8 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.3 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 14.0 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 581 Animal species, threatened 14 Higher plant species, total known 1,100 Higher plant species, threatened 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.05 0.49 0.39 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.05 0.85 0.58 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 33.6 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 84 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 846 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 6.4 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 86 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 72 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 66 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 97 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 13 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 6 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 41 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 9.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 20.0 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 191 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.4 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.3 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 1.3 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. ­5.0 5.8 The Little Green Data Book 2009 47 Burundi Population (millions) 8.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 25.7 GDP ($ millions) 974 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 110 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 10 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 5.1 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.4 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 91 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 64 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 104 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 732 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 5.9 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 4.2 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.0 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 713 Animal species, threatened 46 Higher plant species, total known 2,500 Higher plant species, threatened 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.09 0.49 0.39 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.03 0.85 0.58 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 15.1 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 29 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,184 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 2.9 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 77 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 71 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 70 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 84 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 41 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 41 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 44 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 13.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 180 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.6 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.1 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 11.5 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. ­5.0 5.8 48 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 14 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Cambodia 177 GDP ($ billions) 8.3 East Asia Low- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 550 2,182 574 Urban population (% of total) 21 43 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 5.3 3.5 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.3 1.1 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 30 51 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 337 458 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 110 120 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 303 547 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 59.2 28.4 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.4 ­0.1 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 23.5 14.0 10.8 Animal species, total known 648 Animal species, threatened 162 Higher plant species, total known .. Higher plant species, threatened 31 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.5 3.4 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 351 1,258 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 71.3 14.7 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 88 1,669 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 95.7 82.0 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 4.1 15.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.03 0.92 0.39 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.04 3.59 0.58 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 19.5 123.4 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 46 69 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 31 106 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 8,346 4,948 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 3.4 10.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 98 74 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 65 87 68 Rural (% of rural population) 61 81 60 Urban (% of urban population) 80 96 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 28 66 39 Rural (% of rural population) 19 59 33 Urban (% of urban population) 62 75 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 20.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 18.9 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 91 27 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.9 48.0 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.1 10.7 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.7 2.1 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.9 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.0 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 1.3 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.3 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.9 30.6 5.8 The Little Green Data Book 2009 49 Cameroon Population (millions) 19 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 465 GDP ($ billions) 20.7 Sub- Lower Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,050 951 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 56 36 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.3 4.0 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.4 2.6 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 20 44 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 666 287 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 108 109 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 136 351 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 45.6 26.5 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.0 0.6 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 8.6 11.3 11.0 Animal species, total known 1,258 Animal species, threatened 159 Higher plant species, total known 8,260 Higher plant species, threatened 355 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 12.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.1 3.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 390 670 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 79.2 56.3 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 186 531 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 5.9 65.6 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 94.1 18.0 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.5 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 131.5 40.1 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 62 53 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 44 64 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 14,731 4,824 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.4 3.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 74 87 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 70 58 88 Rural (% of rural population) 47 46 82 Urban (% of urban population) 88 81 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 51 31 55 Rural (% of rural population) 42 24 43 Urban (% of urban population) 58 42 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 11.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 18.9 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 148 146 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.7 17.4 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.7 11.1 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.6 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 6.4 11.7 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.7 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.4 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 5.3 ­5.0 23.5 50 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 33 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Canada 9,094 GDP ($ billions) 1,329.9 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 39,650 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 80 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.3 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.0 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 7 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 47,181 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 14 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 34.1 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.2 11.8 Animal species, total known 683 Animal species, threatened 70 Higher plant species, total known 3,270 Higher plant species, threatened 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 21.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.3 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 8,262 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 4.7 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 16,753 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 24.1 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 58.0 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 16.6 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 25.4 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 17 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 1,536 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 86,426 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.6 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 12 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 99 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 99 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 23.0 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.9 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.8 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 4.1 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.4 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 51 Cape Verde Population (thousands) 530 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 4 GDP ($ billions) 1.4 Sub- Lower Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,430 951 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 59 36 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.1 4.0 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.4 2.6 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 18 44 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,510 287 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 95 109 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 469 351 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 20.7 26.5 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­2.5 0.6 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 11.3 11.0 Animal species, total known 186 Animal species, threatened 26 Higher plant species, total known 774 Higher plant species, threatened 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 670 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 56.3 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 531 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.6 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 18.0 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 225.0 40.1 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 53 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 64 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 566 4,824 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 3.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 87 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 58 88 Rural (% of rural population) .. 46 82 Urban (% of urban population) .. 81 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 31 55 Rural (% of rural population) .. 24 43 Urban (% of urban population) .. 42 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 32 146 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.0 17.4 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.3 11.1 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.0 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.7 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.4 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 17.6 ­5.0 23.5 52 2009 The Little Green Data Book Cayman Islands Population (thousands) 54 Land area (sq. km) 260 GDP ($ millions) .. High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 100 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.2 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.2 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 12 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 100 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 0 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 47.7 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.5 11.8 Animal species, total known 221 Animal species, threatened 31 Higher plant species, total known 539 Higher plant species, threatened 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.1 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 26.5 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 24 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 53 Central African Republic Population (millions) 4.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 623.0 GDP ($ billions) 1.7 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 370 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 38 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.4 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.2 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 8 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 384 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 111 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 134 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 36.5 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 15.2 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 850 Animal species, threatened 13 Higher plant species, total known 3,602 Higher plant species, threatened 15 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.09 0.49 0.39 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.06 0.85 0.58 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 27.8 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 44 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 32,463 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.0 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 4 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 66 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 51 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 90 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 31 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 25 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 40 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 10.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 26.5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 172 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 4.5 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.2 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.3 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­2.9 ­5.0 5.8 54 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 11 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Chad 1,259 GDP ($ billions) 7.1 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 540 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 26 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.7 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.3 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 39 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 225 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 109 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 180 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 9.5 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.6 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9.1 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 635 Animal species, threatened 21 Higher plant species, total known 1,600 Higher plant species, threatened 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.01 0.49 0.39 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.01 0.85 0.58 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­2.6 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 109 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,394 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.5 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 83 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 48 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 40 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 71 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 9 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 4 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 23 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 9.2 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 31.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 209 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 26.9 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.2 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.2 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 40.7 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 1.1 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­24.0 ­5.0 5.8 The Little Green Data Book 2009 55 Channel Islands Population (thousands) 149 Land area (sq. km) 190 GDP ($ billions) 11.5 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 68,640 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 31 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.2 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.3 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 40 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 2,710 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 4.2 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 11.8 Animal species, total known .. Animal species, threatened .. Higher plant species, total known .. Higher plant species, threatened .. GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) .. 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 56 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 17 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Chile 749 GDP ($ billions) 163.9 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 8,190 5,801 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 88 78 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.7 2.1 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.4 1.5 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 20 36 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 5,720 3,158 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 120 117 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 104 232 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 21.5 45.4 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.7 16.7 10.3 Animal species, total known 604 Animal species, threatened 101 Higher plant species, total known 5,284 Higher plant species, threatened 40 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 15.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.0 7.3 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,812 1,240 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 15.9 15.9 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,207 1,808 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 38.5 37.0 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 59.5 57.3 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.1 2.5 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 87.1 33.4 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 48 35 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 381 295 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 53,270 23,965 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.4 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 64 71 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 95 91 95 Rural (% of rural population) 72 73 83 Urban (% of urban population) 98 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 94 78 83 Rural (% of rural population) 74 51 64 Urban (% of urban population) 97 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 26 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 28.7 22.9 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.3 12.6 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.4 4.5 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 5.4 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 16.7 1.9 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.4 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­0.1 6.7 4.9 The Little Green Data Book 2009 57 China Population (millions) 1,318 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9,327 GDP ($ billions) 3,205.5 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,370 2,182 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 42 43 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.4 3.5 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.9 1.1 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 60 51 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 430 458 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 121 120 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 542 547 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 21.2 28.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.5 ­0.1 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 15.4 14.0 11.0 Animal species, total known 1,801 Animal species, threatened 370 Higher plant species, total known 32,200 Higher plant species, threatened 446 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 66.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.2 3.4 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,433 1,258 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 12.0 14.7 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,041 1,669 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 82.6 82.0 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 15.2 15.0 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 1.0 0.9 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.3 3.6 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 131.2 123.4 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 73 69 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 93 106 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,133 4,948 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 22.4 10.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 68 74 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 88 87 88 Rural (% of rural population) 81 81 82 Urban (% of urban population) 98 96 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 65 66 55 Rural (% of rural population) 59 59 43 Urban (% of urban population) 74 75 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 27 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 54.4 48.0 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.7 10.7 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.8 2.1 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 4.5 4.9 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 1.3 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.4 1.3 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 1.6 1.3 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 36.8 30.6 23.5 58 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 44 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Colombia 1,110 GDP ($ billions) 207.8 Latin Lower America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,100 5,801 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 74 78 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.2 2.1 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.7 1.5 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 38 36 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,821 3,158 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 115 117 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 565 232 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 54.7 45.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 0.5 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 25.5 16.7 11.0 Animal species, total known 2,288 Animal species, threatened 429 Higher plant species, total known 51,220 Higher plant species, threatened 223 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 51.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 11.0 7.3 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 695 1,240 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 14.9 15.9 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 968 1,808 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 20.1 37.0 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 78.7 57.3 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.3 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 2.5 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 2.1 33.4 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 22 35 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 173 295 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 48,014 23,965 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.5 2.0 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 46 71 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 93 91 88 Rural (% of rural population) 77 73 82 Urban (% of urban population) 99 97 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 78 78 55 Rural (% of rural population) 58 51 43 Urban (% of urban population) 85 86 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 9.6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 13.9 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 26 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.6 22.9 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.1 12.6 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.8 4.5 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 6.6 5.4 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.7 1.9 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.6 6.7 23.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 59 Comoros Population (thousands) 628 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2 GDP ($ millions) 449 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 680 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 28 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.2 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.2 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 80 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 436 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 104 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 541 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 3.0 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 5.7 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 153 Animal species, threatened 84 Higher plant species, total known 721 Higher plant species, threatened 5 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.8 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 33.3 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 33 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,910 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.8 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 47 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 85 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 81 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 91 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 35 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 26 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 49 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 10.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 18.3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 66 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.9 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.0 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.2 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 2.8 ­5.0 5.8 60 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Congo, Dem. Rep. 62 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,267 GDP ($ billions) 9.0 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 140 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 33 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.0 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.9 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 10 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 149 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 97 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 595 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 58.9 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.3 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 8.6 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 1,578 Animal species, threatened 125 Higher plant species, total known 11,007 Higher plant species, threatened 65 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 19.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 0.9 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 289 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 92.4 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 96 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 0.3 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 99.7 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.04 0.85 0.58 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­46.0 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 47 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 3 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 14,423 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.0 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 31 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 46 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 29 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 82 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 31 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 25 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 42 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 11.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 22.7 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 161 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.1 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.0 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.9 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 3.1 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.9 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­0.8 ­5.0 5.8 The Little Green Data Book 2009 61 Congo, Rep. Population (millions) 3.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 341.5 GDP ($ billions) 7.6 Sub- Lower Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,540 951 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 61 36 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.3 4.0 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.6 2.6 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 31 44 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 287 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 110 109 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 290 351 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 65.8 26.5 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 0.6 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 14.3 11.3 11.0 Animal species, total known 763 Animal species, threatened 35 Higher plant species, total known 6,000 Higher plant species, threatened 35 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 10.5 3.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 327 670 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 57.6 56.3 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 155 531 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 17.9 65.6 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 82.1 18.0 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 70.6 40.1 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 64 53 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 81 64 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 58,937 4,824 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.0 3.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 9 87 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 71 58 88 Rural (% of rural population) 35 46 82 Urban (% of urban population) 95 81 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 20 31 55 Rural (% of rural population) 21 24 43 Urban (% of urban population) 19 42 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 125 146 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 45.4 17.4 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.4 11.1 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.3 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 56.5 11.7 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.7 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.4 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­23.4 ­5.0 23.5 62 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 4.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Costa Rica 51.1 GDP ($ billions) 26.3 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,520 5,801 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 63 78 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.4 2.1 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.2 1.5 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 57 36 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 4,643 3,158 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 110 117 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 737 232 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 46.8 45.4 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.5 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 21.8 16.7 10.3 Animal species, total known 1,070 Animal species, threatened 139 Higher plant species, total known 12,119 Higher plant species, threatened 111 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 9.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 9.3 7.3 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,040 1,240 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 15.5 15.9 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,801 1,808 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 6.1 37.0 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 75.9 57.3 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.7 2.5 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 150.4 33.4 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 36 35 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 339 295 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 25,189 23,965 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 2.4 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 53 71 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 91 95 Rural (% of rural population) 96 73 83 Urban (% of urban population) 99 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 96 78 83 Rural (% of rural population) 95 51 64 Urban (% of urban population) 96 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 26 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.2 22.9 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.4 12.6 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.1 4.5 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 5.4 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.4 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.2 6.7 4.9 The Little Green Data Book 2009 63 Côte d'Ivoire Population (millions) 19 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 318 GDP ($ billions) 19.8 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 920 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 48 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.5 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.4 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 64 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 817 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 102 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 282 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 32.7 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 12.2 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 931 Animal species, threatened 75 Higher plant species, total known 3,660 Higher plant species, threatened 105 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.1 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 385 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 63.8 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 182 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 72.7 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 27.3 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.8 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 61.5 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 36 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 27 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,988 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.2 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 65 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 81 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 66 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 98 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 24 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 12 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 38 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 4.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 20.1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 127 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.6 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.0 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.7 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 7.0 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­3.2 ­5.0 5.8 64 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 4.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Croatia 55.9 GDP ($ billions) 51.3 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 10,460 6,052 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 57 64 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.1 0.2 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.4 0.1 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 48 28 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 10,916 2,228 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 97 110 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 174 129 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 38.2 38.3 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.6 6.1 10.3 Animal species, total known 461 Animal species, threatened 83 Higher plant species, total known 4,288 Higher plant species, threatened 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.9 3.5 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,017 2,930 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 4.1 2.2 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,636 3,835 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 51.0 67.7 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 48.8 17.4 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.7 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.2 7.0 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­7.0 ­29.3 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 30 27 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 479 255 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 8,499 11,806 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 7.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 60 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 95 95 Rural (% of rural population) 98 88 83 Urban (% of urban population) 100 99 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 99 89 83 Rural (% of rural population) 98 79 64 Urban (% of urban population) 99 94 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 11.3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 23 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.6 24.0 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.4 12.8 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.3 4.0 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 9.8 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.0 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.5 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 13.8 3.2 4.9 The Little Green Data Book 2009 65 Cuba Population (millions) 11 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 110 GDP ($ billions) .. Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 5,801 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 76 78 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.5 2.1 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.4 1.5 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 60 36 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 3,158 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 102 117 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 75 232 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 24.7 45.4 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.9 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.4 16.7 10.3 Animal species, total known 423 Animal species, threatened 131 Higher plant species, total known 6,522 Higher plant species, threatened 163 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 12.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 7.3 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 944 1,240 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 11.9 15.9 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,231 1,808 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 96.7 37.0 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.6 57.3 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.2 2.5 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­24.1 33.4 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 17 35 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 70 295 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,386 23,965 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 21.5 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 69 71 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 91 91 95 Rural (% of rural population) 78 73 83 Urban (% of urban population) 95 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 98 78 83 Rural (% of rural population) 95 51 64 Urban (% of urban population) 99 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 26 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 22.9 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 12.6 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 8.2 4.5 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 5.4 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.9 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.7 4.9 66 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 855 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Cyprus 9 GDP ($ billions) 21.3 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 24,940 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 70 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.6 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.3 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 18 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 101 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 214 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 18.9 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.5 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9.7 11.8 Animal species, total known 370 Animal species, threatened 26 Higher plant species, total known 1,682 Higher plant species, threatened 7 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.4 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,094 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.5 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,239 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.4 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 51.0 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 44 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 831 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 913 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 31.6 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 71 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.5 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.7 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 67 Czech Republic Population (millions) 10 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 77 GDP ($ billions) 175.0 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 14,580 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 74 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.2 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 55 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 6,241 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 95 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 89 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 34.3 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 16.1 11.8 Animal species, total known 474 Animal species, threatened 31 Higher plant species, total known 1,900 Higher plant species, threatened 4 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.8 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,485 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 4.0 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,509 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 64.6 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 3.0 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 11.7 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­26.0 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 21 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 629 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,272 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 19.6 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 2 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 99 100 Rural (% of rural population) 98 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 27.0 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.4 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.0 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 15.4 8.5 68 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 5.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Denmark 42.4 GDP ($ billions) 311.6 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 55,440 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 86 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.5 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.4 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 61 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 40,052 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 103 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 34 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 11.8 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.8 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.8 11.8 Animal species, total known 508 Animal species, threatened 28 Higher plant species, total known 1,450 Higher plant species, threatened 3 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 8.9 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,850 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 12.9 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,864 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 78.0 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.1 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.5 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­7.4 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 19 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 910 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,099 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 21.2 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 43 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.0 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.9 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.8 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.3 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 14.4 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 69 Djibouti Population (thousands) 833 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23 GDP ($ millions) 830 Middle Lower East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,090 2,820 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 87 57 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.1 2.6 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.3 2.0 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 73 22 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 65 2,313 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 131 116 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 11,178 665 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 0.2 2.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.4 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 3.6 11.0 Animal species, total known 418 Animal species, threatened 79 Higher plant species, total known 826 Higher plant species, threatened 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 5.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,254 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 1.2 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,418 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 91.1 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 7.4 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.6 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 3.7 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 6.2 96.8 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 45 72 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 277 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 360 728 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 6.3 122.3 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 16 86 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 92 89 88 Rural (% of rural population) 54 81 82 Urban (% of urban population) 98 95 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 67 77 55 Rural (% of rural population) 11 62 43 Urban (% of urban population) 76 88 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 127 38 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 33.3 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.6 11.3 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.7 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 21.3 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.0 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.6 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 3.4 23.5 70 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 73 Land area (sq. km) Dominica 750 GDP ($ millions) 314 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,030 5,801 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 74 78 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.5 2.1 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 1.5 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 31 36 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 4,817 3,158 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 99 117 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 390 232 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 61.3 45.4 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.6 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 26.5 16.7 10.3 Animal species, total known 180 Animal species, threatened 37 Higher plant species, total known 1,228 Higher plant species, threatened 11 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 7.3 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,240 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 15.9 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,808 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 37.0 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 57.3 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.5 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 93.8 33.4 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 26 35 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 295 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 23,965 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 71 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 91 95 Rural (% of rural population) .. 73 83 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 78 83 Rural (% of rural population) .. 51 64 Urban (% of urban population) .. 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 26 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 22.9 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 12.6 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.5 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 5.4 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.9 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.4 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.7 4.9 The Little Green Data Book 2009 71 Dominican Republic Population (millions) 9.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 48.4 GDP ($ billions) 36.7 Latin Lower America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,560 5,801 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 68 78 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.9 2.1 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.7 1.5 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 71 36 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 4,943 3,158 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 108 117 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 383 232 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 28.4 45.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 0.5 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 24.4 16.7 11.0 Animal species, total known 260 Animal species, threatened 94 Higher plant species, total known 5,657 Higher plant species, threatened 30 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 6.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.2 7.3 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 816 1,240 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 18.0 15.9 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,309 1,808 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 89.8 37.0 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 10.0 57.3 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.3 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.0 2.5 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 96.3 33.4 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 20 35 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 182 295 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,159 23,965 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 16.1 2.0 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 66 71 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 95 91 88 Rural (% of rural population) 91 73 82 Urban (% of urban population) 97 97 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 79 78 55 Rural (% of rural population) 74 51 43 Urban (% of urban population) 81 86 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 20.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 20.1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 26 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 21.0 22.9 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.0 12.6 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.5 4.5 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 5.4 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 3.5 1.9 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 8.4 6.7 23.5 72 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 13 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Ecuador 277 GDP ($ billions) 44.5 Latin Lower America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,110 5,801 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 65 78 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.5 2.1 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.5 1.5 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 27 36 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,778 3,158 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 114 117 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 353 232 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 39.2 45.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.6 0.5 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 22.6 16.7 11.0 Animal species, total known 1,856 Animal species, threatened 369 Higher plant species, total known 19,362 Higher plant species, threatened 1,839 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 29.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 8.1 7.3 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 851 1,240 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 5.2 15.9 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 759 1,808 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 53.7 37.0 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 46.3 57.3 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.3 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.2 2.5 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 76.8 33.4 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 25 35 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 328 295 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 32,385 23,965 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 3.9 2.0 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 82 71 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 95 91 88 Rural (% of rural population) 91 73 82 Urban (% of urban population) 98 97 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 84 78 55 Rural (% of rural population) 72 51 43 Urban (% of urban population) 91 86 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 57.2 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 19.9 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 26 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 26.9 22.9 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.7 12.6 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.4 4.5 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 18.4 5.4 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 1.9 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­2.9 6.7 23.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 73 Egypt, Arab Rep. Population (millions) 75 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 995 GDP ($ billions) 130.5 Middle Lower East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,580 2,820 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 43 57 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.7 2.6 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.8 2.0 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 4 22 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,128 2,313 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 116 116 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 1,394 665 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 0.1 2.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­2.8 ­0.4 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.3 3.6 11.0 Animal species, total known 599 Animal species, threatened 108 Higher plant species, total known 2,076 Higher plant species, threatened 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.7 5.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 843 1,254 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 2.3 1.2 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,382 1,418 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 88.3 91.1 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 11.2 7.4 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.5 0.6 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.4 3.7 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 130.0 96.8 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 119 72 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 146 277 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 24 728 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 3,794.4 122.3 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 86 86 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 89 88 Rural (% of rural population) 98 81 82 Urban (% of urban population) 99 95 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 66 77 55 Rural (% of rural population) 52 62 43 Urban (% of urban population) 85 88 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 9.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 18.4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 36 38 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 22.4 33.3 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.2 11.3 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.4 4.7 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 13.4 21.3 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 1.0 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.6 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 0.9 3.4 23.5 74 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 6.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) El Salvador 20.7 GDP ($ billions) 20.4 Latin Lower America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,850 5,801 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 60 78 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.9 2.1 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.7 1.5 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 82 36 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,700 3,158 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 105 117 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 406 232 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 14.4 45.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.5 0.5 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.0 16.7 11.0 Animal species, total known 571 Animal species, threatened 38 Higher plant species, total known 2,911 Higher plant species, threatened 26 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.6 7.3 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 697 1,240 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 31.6 15.9 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 721 1,808 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 44.2 37.0 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 35.1 57.3 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.3 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 2.5 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 144.5 33.4 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 33 35 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 153 295 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,590 23,965 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 7.2 2.0 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 59 71 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 84 91 88 Rural (% of rural population) 68 73 82 Urban (% of urban population) 94 97 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 86 78 55 Rural (% of rural population) 80 51 43 Urban (% of urban population) 90 86 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 42.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 19.8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 26 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.5 22.9 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.3 12.6 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 4.5 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 5.4 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.4 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.0 6.7 23.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 75 Equatorial Guinea Population (thousands) 508 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28 GDP ($ billions) 9.9 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 12,860 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 39 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.1 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.4 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 12 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,198 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 95 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 228 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 58.2 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.9 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 16.2 11.8 Animal species, total known 571 Animal species, threatened 44 Higher plant species, total known 3,250 Higher plant species, threatened 63 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.0 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 3,596.9 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 8 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 51,227 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.4 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 1 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 43 100 Rural (% of rural population) 42 98 Urban (% of urban population) 45 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 51 100 Rural (% of rural population) 46 99 Urban (% of urban population) 60 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 206 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 73.0 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 19.8 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.1 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 93.1 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­39.3 8.5 76 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 4.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Eritrea 101.0 GDP ($ billions) 1.4 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 270 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 20 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.0 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.5 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 75 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 94 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 100 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 573 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 15.4 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.3 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.0 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 607 Animal species, threatened 88 Higher plant species, total known .. Higher plant species, threatened 3 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.0 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 150 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 73.0 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 49 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 99.3 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.8 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) .. 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 56 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 11 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 578 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 20.8 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 95 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 60 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 57 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 74 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 5 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 3 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 14 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 19.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 23.6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 70 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.8 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.9 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. ­5.0 5.8 The Little Green Data Book 2009 77 Estonia Population (millions) 1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 42.4 GDP ($ billions) 20.9 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 12,830 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 69 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­1.1 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.9 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 20 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 3,021 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 104 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 70 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 53.9 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 47.1 11.8 Animal species, total known 334 Animal species, threatened 12 Higher plant species, total known 1,630 Higher plant species, threatened 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.0 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,638 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 10.7 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,883 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 98.5 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.1 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.8 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 13.5 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­35.7 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 13 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 644 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 9,475 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.2 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 5 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 99 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 95 100 Rural (% of rural population) 94 99 Urban (% of urban population) 96 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 21.9 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.5 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.6 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 23.0 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­11.9 8.5 78 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 79 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Ethiopia 1,000 GDP ($ billions) 19.4 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 220 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 17 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.6 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.9 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 34 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 177 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 113 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 481 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 13.0 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.0 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 18.6 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 1,127 Animal species, threatened 79 Higher plant species, total known 6,603 Higher plant species, threatened 22 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 8.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.3 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 289 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 90.0 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 38 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 0.3 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 99.7 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.8 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 165.9 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 68 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 15 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,543 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 4.6 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 94 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 42 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 31 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 96 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 11 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 8 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 27 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 12.6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 23.6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 119 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 20.9 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.5 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.7 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 5.4 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.6 ­5.0 5.8 The Little Green Data Book 2009 79 Faeroe Islands Population (thousands) 48 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1.4 GDP ($ billions) .. High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 41 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.8 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 2 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 100 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 968 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 0.1 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 11.8 Animal species, total known 268 Animal species, threatened .. Higher plant species, total known 236 Higher plant species, threatened .. GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 13.6 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 6.5 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 14 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 80 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 834 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 18 GDP ($ billions) Fiji 3.4 Upper East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,750 2,182 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 52 43 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.1 3.5 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.8 1.1 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 25 51 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,867 458 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 96 120 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 203 547 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 54.7 28.4 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 ­0.1 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.8 14.0 10.3 Animal species, total known 127 Animal species, threatened 124 Higher plant species, total known 1,518 Higher plant species, threatened 66 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.4 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,258 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 14.7 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,669 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 82.0 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 15.0 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.5 0.9 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.0 3.6 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 101.8 123.4 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 22 69 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 106 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 34,221 4,948 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.2 10.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 71 74 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 47 87 95 Rural (% of rural population) 51 81 83 Urban (% of urban population) 43 96 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 71 66 83 Rural (% of rural population) 55 59 64 Urban (% of urban population) 87 75 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 27 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 48.0 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.7 10.7 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.0 2.1 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.9 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 1.3 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 1.3 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 1.3 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 30.6 4.9 The Little Green Data Book 2009 81 Finland Population (millions) 5.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 304.6 GDP ($ billions) 244.7 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 44,300 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 63 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.5 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.3 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 7 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 33,738 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 109 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 88 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 73.9 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9.7 11.8 Animal species, total known 501 Animal species, threatened 20 Higher plant species, total known 1,102 Higher plant species, threatened 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.5 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 7,108 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 20.4 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 17,177 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 36.2 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 14.0 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.1 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 5.1 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 18 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 915 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 20,232 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 2.3 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 3 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 26.5 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.8 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.9 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 17.1 8.5 82 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 62 Land area (1,000 sq. km) France 550 GDP ($ billions) 2,589.8 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 38,810 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 77 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.7 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.5 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 54 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 47,153 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 98 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 77 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 28.3 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.5 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.1 11.8 Animal species, total known 665 Animal species, threatened 127 Higher plant species, total known 4,630 Higher plant species, threatened 8 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 5.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.0 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,444 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 4.4 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 7,813 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 9.7 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 9.8 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.2 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 4.0 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 13 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 781 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,893 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 22.4 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 10 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.2 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.3 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.1 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.9 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 83 French Polynesia Population (thousands) 263 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 4 GDP ($ billions) 3.4 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 16,070 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 52 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.3 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.7 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 12 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 109 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 4,116 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 28.7 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.2 11.8 Animal species, total known 137 Animal species, threatened 102 Higher plant species, total known 959 Higher plant species, threatened 47 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 4.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.7 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 12.0 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 38,078 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 98 100 Rural (% of rural population) 97 99 Urban (% of urban population) 99 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 84 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Gabon 257.7 GDP ($ billions) 11.6 Sub- Upper Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 7,020 951 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 85 36 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.4 4.0 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.2 2.6 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 20 44 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,663 287 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 102 109 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 65 351 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 84.5 26.5 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 0.6 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 13.5 11.3 10.3 Animal species, total known 798 Animal species, threatened 45 Higher plant species, total known 6,651 Higher plant species, threatened 108 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 9.9 3.0 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,391 670 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 56.3 56.3 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,083 531 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 44.8 65.6 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 54.8 18.0 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.08 0.49 0.52 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.2 0.8 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­74.9 40.1 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 8 53 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 123 64 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 123,291 4,824 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.1 3.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 42 87 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 87 58 95 Rural (% of rural population) 47 46 83 Urban (% of urban population) 95 81 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 36 31 83 Rural (% of rural population) 30 24 64 Urban (% of urban population) 37 42 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 13.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 15.7 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 91 146 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 46.3 17.4 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.2 11.1 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.1 3.6 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 33.3 11.7 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.7 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.4 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 1.7 ­5.0 4.9 The Little Green Data Book 2009 85 Gambia, The Population (millions) 1.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 10.0 GDP ($ millions) 644 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 320 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 56 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 5.6 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.4 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 81 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 244 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 104 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 213 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 47.1 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 668 Animal species, threatened 32 Higher plant species, total known 974 Higher plant species, threatened 4 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.8 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 50.0 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 86 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,758 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.0 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 65 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 86 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 81 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 91 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 52 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 55 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 50 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 8.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 21.5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 109 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.6 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.7 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.0 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 4.2 ­5.0 5.8 86 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 4.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Georgia 69.5 GDP ($ billions) 10.2 Europe & Lower Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,120 6,052 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 53 64 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­1.5 0.2 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­1.3 0.1 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 43 28 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,937 2,228 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 103 110 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 265 129 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 39.7 38.3 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 0.0 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.9 6.1 11.0 Animal species, total known 366 Animal species, threatened 49 Higher plant species, total known 4,350 Higher plant species, threatened 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.2 3.5 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 754 2,930 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 19.3 2.2 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,549 3,835 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 27.1 67.7 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 72.9 17.4 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.7 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 7.0 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­72.4 ­29.3 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 47 27 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 131 255 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 13,216 11,806 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 2.8 7.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 65 60 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 95 88 Rural (% of rural population) 97 88 82 Urban (% of urban population) 100 99 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 93 89 55 Rural (% of rural population) 92 79 43 Urban (% of urban population) 94 94 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 4.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 6.0 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 23 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.0 24.0 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.4 12.8 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 4.0 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 9.8 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.0 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 1.3 0.5 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.7 3.2 23.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 87 Germany Population (millions) 82 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 349 GDP ($ billions) 3,317.4 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 38,990 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 74 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.2 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.2 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 49 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 26,418 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 99 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 184 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 31.8 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.2 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 21.7 11.8 Animal species, total known 613 Animal species, threatened 62 Higher plant species, total known 2,682 Higher plant species, threatened 12 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.6 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,231 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 4.6 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 7,174 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 61.6 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 3.2 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.5 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­20.0 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 19 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 686 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,301 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 44.0 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 20 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.9 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.6 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.4 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 14.3 8.5 88 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 23 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Ghana 228 GDP ($ billions) 15.1 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 590 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 49 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.2 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.4 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 65 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 332 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 117 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 281 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 24.2 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.0 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 15.9 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 978 Animal species, threatened 57 Higher plant species, total known 3,725 Higher plant species, threatened 117 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.9 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 413 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 63.3 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 304 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 33.3 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 66.7 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.8 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 94.3 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 34 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 58 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,291 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 3.2 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 66 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 80 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 71 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 90 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 10 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 6 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 15 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 10.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 17.9 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 115 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 23.2 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.9 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.7 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 4.5 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 2.3 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 11.5 ­5.0 5.8 The Little Green Data Book 2009 89 Greece Population (millions) 11 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 129 GDP ($ billions) 313.4 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 25,740 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 61 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.8 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.6 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 65 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 9,105 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 96 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 167 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 29.1 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.9 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.1 11.8 Animal species, total known 530 Animal species, threatened 107 Higher plant species, total known 4,992 Higher plant species, threatened 11 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 9.3 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,792 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 3.3 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,372 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 87.2 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 9.7 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.6 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 32.0 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 36 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 684 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 5,182 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 13.4 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 80 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 99 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 98 100 Rural (% of rural population) 97 99 Urban (% of urban population) 99 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.5 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.6 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­3.7 8.5 90 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 57 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Greenland 410 GDP ($ billions) .. High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 83 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.4 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 1 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 100 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) .. 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 0.0 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 11.8 Animal species, total known 166 Animal species, threatened 12 Higher plant species, total known 529 Higher plant species, threatened 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.8 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 0.7 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 10,624,264 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 91 Grenada Population (thousands) 106 Land area (sq. km) 340 GDP ($ millions) 605 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,920 5,801 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 31 78 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.3 2.1 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.6 1.5 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 38 36 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,522 3,158 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 103 117 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 3,652 232 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 12.1 45.4 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.8 16.7 10.3 Animal species, total known 181 Animal species, threatened 34 Higher plant species, total known 1,068 Higher plant species, threatened 3 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 7.3 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,240 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 15.9 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,808 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 37.0 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 57.3 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.2 2.5 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 93.9 33.4 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 20 35 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 295 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 23,965 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 71 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 91 95 Rural (% of rural population) .. 73 83 Urban (% of urban population) 97 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 97 78 83 Rural (% of rural population) 97 51 64 Urban (% of urban population) 96 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 26 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 22.9 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 16.0 12.6 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.1 4.5 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 5.4 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.4 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.7 4.9 92 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 173 Land area (sq. km) Guam 540 GDP ($ millions) .. High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 93 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.7 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.5 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 37 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 107 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 582 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 48.0 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.2 11.8 Animal species, total known 71 Animal species, threatened 31 Higher plant species, total known 330 Higher plant species, threatened 4 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) .. 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 99 100 Rural (% of rural population) 98 99 Urban (% of urban population) 99 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 93 Guatemala Population (millions) 13 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 108 GDP ($ billions) 33.9 Latin Lower America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,450 5,801 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 48 78 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.3 2.1 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.4 1.5 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 43 36 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,652 3,158 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 108 117 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 466 232 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 36.3 45.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.2 0.5 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 32.6 16.7 11.0 Animal species, total known 877 Animal species, threatened 145 Higher plant species, total known 8,681 Higher plant species, threatened 83 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 8.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.6 7.3 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 628 1,240 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 51.5 15.9 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 529 1,808 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 39.0 37.0 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 48.3 57.3 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.3 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.9 2.5 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 125.0 33.4 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 62 35 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 142 295 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 8,181 23,965 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.8 2.0 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 80 71 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 96 91 88 Rural (% of rural population) 94 73 82 Urban (% of urban population) 99 97 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 84 78 55 Rural (% of rural population) 79 51 43 Urban (% of urban population) 90 86 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 18.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 13.3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 39 26 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.8 22.9 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.9 12.6 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 4.5 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 5.4 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.4 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 6.5 6.7 23.5 94 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 9.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Guinea 245.7 GDP ($ billions) 4.6 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 400 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 34 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.7 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.6 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 51 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 193 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 115 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 503 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 27.4 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.6 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.1 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 855 Animal species, threatened 64 Higher plant species, total known 3,000 Higher plant species, threatened 22 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.8 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 34.1 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 70 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 24,093 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.7 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 90 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 70 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 59 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 91 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 19 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 12 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 33 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 15.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 21.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 150 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.8 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.6 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.0 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 4.9 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.7 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­4.9 ­5.0 5.8 The Little Green Data Book 2009 95 Guinea-Bissau Population (millions) 1.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28.1 GDP ($ millions) 357 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 200 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 30 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.3 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.0 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 58 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 246 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 110 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 375 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 73.7 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.4 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.2 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 560 Animal species, threatened 33 Higher plant species, total known 1,000 Higher plant species, threatened 4 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.8 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 29.8 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 72 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 9,441 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.1 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 82 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 57 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 47 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 82 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 33 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 26 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 48 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 10.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 31.5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 198 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.0 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.5 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.3 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 17.3 ­5.0 5.8 96 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 739 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Guyana 197 GDP ($ billions) 1.1 Latin Lower America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,250 5,801 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 28 78 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.2 2.1 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 1.5 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 9 36 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 3,383 3,158 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 106 117 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 111 232 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 76.7 45.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 0.5 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.5 16.7 11.0 Animal species, total known 1,023 Animal species, threatened 46 Higher plant species, total known 6,409 Higher plant species, threatened 22 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 7.3 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,240 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 15.9 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,808 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 37.0 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 57.3 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.8 0.3 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.0 2.5 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 31.7 33.4 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 30 35 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 295 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 326,316 23,965 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.7 2.0 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 98 71 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 93 91 88 Rural (% of rural population) 91 73 82 Urban (% of urban population) 98 97 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 81 78 55 Rural (% of rural population) 80 51 43 Urban (% of urban population) 85 86 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 5.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 26 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 22.9 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.8 12.6 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.8 4.5 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 5.4 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 17.1 1.9 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 0.3 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.4 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.7 23.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 97 Haiti Population (millions) 9.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 27.6 GDP ($ billions) 6.7 Latin America & Low- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 520 5,801 574 Urban population (% of total) 45 78 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.5 2.1 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.8 1.5 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 58 36 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 3,158 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 101 117 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 683 232 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 3.8 45.4 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.7 0.5 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.3 16.7 10.8 Animal species, total known 312 Animal species, threatened 101 Higher plant species, total known 5,242 Higher plant species, threatened 29 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 5.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.0 7.3 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 272 1,240 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 75.8 15.9 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 37 1,808 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 52.5 37.0 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 47.5 57.3 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 2.5 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 77.9 33.4 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 37 35 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 34 295 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,354 23,965 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 7.6 2.0 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 94 71 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 58 91 68 Rural (% of rural population) 51 73 60 Urban (% of urban population) 70 97 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 19 78 39 Rural (% of rural population) 12 51 33 Urban (% of urban population) 29 86 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 39.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 25.7 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 76 26 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 22.9 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.8 12.6 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.5 4.5 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 5.4 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.0 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.7 5.8 98 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 7.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Honduras 111.9 GDP ($ billions) 12.2 Latin Lower America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,590 5,801 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 47 78 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.2 2.1 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.2 1.5 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 26 36 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,489 3,158 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 165 117 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 342 232 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 41.5 45.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 3.0 0.5 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 19.6 16.7 11.0 Animal species, total known 900 Animal species, threatened 120 Higher plant species, total known 5,680 Higher plant species, threatened 110 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 7.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.5 7.3 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 621 1,240 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 41.5 15.9 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 642 1,808 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 56.1 37.0 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 43.2 57.3 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.3 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 2.5 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 186.8 33.4 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 43 35 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 121 295 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 13,504 23,965 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.9 2.0 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 80 71 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 84 91 88 Rural (% of rural population) 74 73 82 Urban (% of urban population) 95 97 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 66 78 55 Rural (% of rural population) 55 51 43 Urban (% of urban population) 78 86 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 19.3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 26 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 23.8 22.9 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.8 12.6 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.5 4.5 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 5.4 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.0 1.9 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.4 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 13.6 6.7 23.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 99 Hong Kong, China Population (millions) 6.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1.0 GDP ($ billions) 207.2 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 31,560 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 100 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.2 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.1 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) .. 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) .. 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) .. 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 11.8 Animal species, total known 363 Animal species, threatened 42 Higher plant species, total known .. Higher plant species, threatened 6 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) .. Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 14.3 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,653 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.3 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,883 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.7 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 47.3 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 240 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 33.8 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.8 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.0 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 22.9 8.5 100 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 10 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Hungary 90 GDP ($ billions) 138.4 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 11,680 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 67 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.1 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.2 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 65 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 8,102 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 111 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 74 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 22.1 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.6 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.8 11.8 Animal species, total known 455 Animal species, threatened 47 Higher plant species, total known 2,214 Higher plant species, threatened 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.4 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,740 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 4.3 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,882 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 57.9 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.5 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.6 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­6.2 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 19 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 484 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 597 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 127.3 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 32 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.7 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.2 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.4 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.9 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 101 Iceland Population (thousands) 311 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 100 GDP ($ billions) 20.0 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 57,750 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 92 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.3 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.2 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 23 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 53,483 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 105 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 331 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 0.5 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­4.1 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.9 11.8 Animal species, total known 338 Animal species, threatened 17 Higher plant species, total known 377 Higher plant species, threatened 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.5 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 14,237 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 31,328 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 0.0 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 73.4 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.4 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 8.2 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 18 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 1,069 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 546,629 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.1 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 0 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 3 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.7 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 16.1 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.2 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.6 8.5 102 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 1,125 Land area (1,000 sq. km) India 2,973 GDP ($ billions) 1,176.9 Lower South middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 950 880 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 29 29 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.5 2.7 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.7 1.8 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 61 55 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 402 417 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 106 107 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 489 617 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 22.8 16.8 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 ­0.1 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.1 5.6 11.0 Animal species, total known 1,602 Animal species, threatened 413 Higher plant species, total known 18,664 Higher plant species, threatened 246 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 39.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.7 4.8 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 510 468 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 28.3 30.4 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 503 453 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 80.9 78.3 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 15.3 17.4 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 0.5 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 1.1 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 106.3 106.7 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 65 78 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 33 33 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,121 1,196 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 51.2 51.7 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 86 89 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 89 87 88 Rural (% of rural population) 86 84 82 Urban (% of urban population) 96 94 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 28 33 55 Rural (% of rural population) 18 23 43 Urban (% of urban population) 52 57 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 19.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 19.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 72 78 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 38.8 36.2 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.6 9.5 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.2 3.0 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.7 2.7 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.6 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.9 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 1.0 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.8 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 26.4 23.9 23.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 103 Indonesia Population (millions) 226 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,812 GDP ($ billions) 432.8 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,650 2,182 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 50 43 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.3 3.5 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.4 1.1 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 26 51 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 596 458 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 123 120 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 498 547 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 48.8 28.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.8 ­0.1 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 11.2 14.0 11.0 Animal species, total known 2,271 Animal species, threatened 701 Higher plant species, total known 29,375 Higher plant species, threatened 386 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 81.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.2 3.4 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 803 1,258 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 29.2 14.7 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 530 1,669 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 87.8 82.0 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 7.2 15.0 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 0.9 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.9 3.6 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 181.0 123.4 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 83 69 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 118 106 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 12,578 4,948 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 2.9 10.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 91 74 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 80 87 88 Rural (% of rural population) 71 81 82 Urban (% of urban population) 89 96 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 52 66 55 Rural (% of rural population) 37 59 43 Urban (% of urban population) 67 75 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 8.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 10.4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 31 27 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 27.2 48.0 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.8 10.7 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.1 2.1 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 6.9 4.9 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.0 1.3 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 1.3 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 1.1 1.3 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 6.7 30.6 23.5 104 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Iran, Islamic Rep. 71 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,629 GDP ($ billions) 286.1 Middle Lower East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,540 2,820 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 68 57 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.7 2.6 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.6 2.0 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 29 22 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,687 2,313 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 115 116 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 138 665 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 6.8 2.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.4 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.4 3.6 11.0 Animal species, total known 656 Animal species, threatened 89 Higher plant species, total known 8,000 Higher plant species, threatened 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 7.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.0 5.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,438 1,254 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.5 1.2 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,290 1,418 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 90.9 91.1 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 9.1 7.4 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.7 0.6 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.5 3.7 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 106.9 96.8 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 51 72 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 569 277 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,809 728 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 72.6 122.3 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 92 86 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 89 88 Rural (% of rural population) .. 81 82 Urban (% of urban population) 99 95 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 77 55 Rural (% of rural population) .. 62 43 Urban (% of urban population) .. 88 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 24.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 11.3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 33 38 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 43.4 33.3 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.6 11.3 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.9 4.7 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 26.8 21.3 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.4 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.3 1.0 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.6 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.3 3.4 23.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 105 Iraq Population (millions) .. Land area (1,000 sq. km) 437 GDP ($ billions) 12.6 Middle Lower East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 2,820 1,905 Urban population (% of total) .. 57 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. 2.6 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. 2.0 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 23 22 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,756 2,313 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 123 116 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) .. 665 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 1.9 2.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 ­0.4 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 3.6 11.0 Animal species, total known 498 Animal species, threatened 55 Higher plant species, total known .. Higher plant species, threatened 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 5.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,254 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.1 1.2 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,091 1,418 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 98.5 91.1 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 1.5 7.4 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.6 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.0 3.7 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 74.2 96.8 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 115 72 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 405 277 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 728 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 187.5 122.3 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 86 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 89 88 Rural (% of rural population) .. 81 82 Urban (% of urban population) .. 95 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 77 55 Rural (% of rural population) .. 62 43 Urban (% of urban population) .. 88 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 7.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 38 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 33.3 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 11.3 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.7 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 21.3 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.4 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.0 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.6 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 3.4 23.5 106 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 4.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Ireland 68.9 GDP ($ billions) 259.0 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 47,610 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 61 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.7 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.3 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 61 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 14,641 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 98 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 135 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 9.7 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­2.8 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.1 11.8 Animal species, total known 471 Animal species, threatened 25 Higher plant species, total known 950 Higher plant species, threatened 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 10.9 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,628 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 1.4 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,488 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 83.3 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 2.6 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.2 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 38.3 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 16 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 1,194 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 11,223 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 2.3 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 0 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 25.6 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 18.1 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.1 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 12.3 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 107 Isle of Man Population (thousands) 77 Land area (sq. km) 570 GDP ($ billions) 3.4 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 45,810 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 51 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.9 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.0 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 46 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 495 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 6.1 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 11.8 Animal species, total known .. Animal species, threatened 3 Higher plant species, total known .. Higher plant species, threatened 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) .. 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 108 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 7.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Israel 21.6 GDP ($ billions) 164.0 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 22,170 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 92 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.6 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.5 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 24 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 118 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 184 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 7.9 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.7 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 15.6 11.8 Animal species, total known 649 Animal species, threatened 127 Higher plant species, total known 2,317 Higher plant species, threatened 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.9 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,017 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,889 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 99.9 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.1 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.2 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 92.0 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 31 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 543 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 104 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 260.5 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 58 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.9 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.0 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 109 Italy Population (millions) 59 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 294 GDP ($ billions) 2,101.6 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 33,490 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 68 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.4 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.3 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 50 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 25,416 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 98 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 245 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 33.9 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.2 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.6 11.8 Animal species, total known 610 Animal species, threatened 119 Higher plant species, total known 5,599 Higher plant species, threatened 19 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 9.1 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,125 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 2.6 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,755 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 82.7 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 12.0 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.7 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 14.2 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 27 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 732 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,074 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 24.3 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 45 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.8 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.6 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.2 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 8.9 8.5 110 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 2.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Jamaica 10.8 GDP ($ billions) 11.4 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,330 5,801 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 53 78 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.1 2.1 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.7 1.5 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 47 36 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,759 3,158 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 99 117 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 720 232 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 31.3 45.4 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 15.0 16.7 10.3 Animal species, total known 333 Animal species, threatened 71 Higher plant species, total known 3,308 Higher plant species, threatened 209 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 4.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.6 7.3 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,724 1,240 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 10.5 15.9 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,453 1,808 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 96.4 37.0 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 2.2 57.3 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.8 2.5 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 27.6 33.4 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 43 35 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 392 295 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,514 23,965 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 4.4 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 49 71 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 93 91 95 Rural (% of rural population) 88 73 83 Urban (% of urban population) 97 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 83 78 83 Rural (% of rural population) 84 51 64 Urban (% of urban population) 82 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 3.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 31 26 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 22.9 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.2 12.6 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.4 4.5 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 5.4 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.9 1.9 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.3 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.4 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.7 4.9 The Little Green Data Book 2009 111 Japan Population (millions) 128 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 365 GDP ($ billions) 4,384.3 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 37,790 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 66 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.5 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.2 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 13 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 37,842 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 97 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 996 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 68.2 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9.5 11.8 Animal species, total known 763 Animal species, threatened 297 Higher plant species, total known 5,565 Higher plant species, threatened 12 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 36.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.5 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,129 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 1.3 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,220 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 59.2 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 7.9 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.6 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 13.8 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 30 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 658 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,365 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 20.6 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 62 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 31.0 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.0 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.2 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 19.5 8.5 112 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 5.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Jordan 88.2 GDP ($ billions) 15.8 Middle Lower East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,840 2,820 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 78 57 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.0 2.6 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.5 2.0 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 11 22 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,392 2,313 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 115 116 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 638 665 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 0.9 2.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.4 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.6 3.6 11.0 Animal species, total known 490 Animal species, threatened 89 Higher plant species, total known 2,100 Higher plant species, threatened 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.5 5.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,294 1,254 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 1.2 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,904 1,418 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 99.5 91.1 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.4 7.4 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.9 0.6 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.8 3.7 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 101.4 96.8 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 45 72 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 323 277 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 119 728 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 138.0 122.3 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 65 86 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 89 88 Rural (% of rural population) 91 81 82 Urban (% of urban population) 99 95 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 85 77 55 Rural (% of rural population) 71 62 43 Urban (% of urban population) 88 88 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 6.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 18.0 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 38 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.2 33.3 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.4 11.3 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.6 4.7 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 21.3 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.4 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 1.0 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.6 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 1.1 3.4 23.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 113 Kazakhstan Population (millions) 15 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,700 GDP ($ billions) 104.9 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,020 6,052 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 58 64 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.2 0.2 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.3 0.1 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 77 28 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,652 2,228 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 116 110 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 29 129 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 1.2 38.3 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.2 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.9 6.1 10.3 Animal species, total known 642 Animal species, threatened 57 Higher plant species, total known 6,000 Higher plant species, threatened 16 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 5.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.4 3.5 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,012 2,930 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.1 2.2 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,293 3,835 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 89.2 67.7 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 10.8 17.4 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 1.4 0.7 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 11.9 7.0 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­37.2 ­29.3 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 19 27 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 252 255 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4,871 11,806 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 46.4 7.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 82 60 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 96 95 95 Rural (% of rural population) 91 88 83 Urban (% of urban population) 99 99 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 97 89 83 Rural (% of rural population) 98 79 64 Urban (% of urban population) 97 94 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 3.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 13.4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 32 23 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 32.5 24.0 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.8 12.8 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.4 4.0 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 28.3 9.8 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.4 0.7 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 2.0 1.0 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.5 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­9.9 3.2 4.9 114 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 38 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Kenya 569 GDP ($ billions) 24.2 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 640 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 21 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.7 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.8 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 47 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 344 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 106 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 536 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 6.2 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.3 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 12.1 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 1,510 Animal species, threatened 208 Higher plant species, total known 6,506 Higher plant species, threatened 103 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 8.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.8 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 491 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 73.6 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 145 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 30.5 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 50.6 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.8 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 90.5 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 36 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 34 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 552 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 13.2 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 79 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 57 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 49 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 85 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 42 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 48 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 19 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 18.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 17.1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 121 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.1 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.8 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.6 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 13.1 ­5.0 5.8 The Little Green Data Book 2009 115 Kiribati Population (thousands) 95 Land area (sq. km) 810 GDP ($ millions) 78 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,120 2,182 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 44 43 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.0 3.5 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.6 1.1 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 46 51 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 8 458 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 120 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 2,594 547 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 2.7 28.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.1 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 14.0 11.0 Animal species, total known 51 Animal species, threatened 87 Higher plant species, total known 60 Higher plant species, threatened .. GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.4 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,258 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 14.7 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,669 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 82.0 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 15.0 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.9 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 3.6 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 16.7 123.4 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 69 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 106 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,948 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 74 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 65 87 88 Rural (% of rural population) 53 81 82 Urban (% of urban population) 77 96 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 33 66 55 Rural (% of rural population) 20 59 43 Urban (% of urban population) 46 75 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 63 27 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 48.0 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.8 10.7 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.1 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.9 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 1.3 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 1.3 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 30.6 23.5 116 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Korea, Dem. Rep. 24 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 120 GDP ($ billions) .. East Asia Low- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 2,182 574 Urban population (% of total) 62 43 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.4 3.5 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.0 1.1 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 25 51 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 458 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 113 120 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 324 547 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 51.4 28.4 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.9 ­0.1 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.6 14.0 10.8 Animal species, total known 474 Animal species, threatened 40 Higher plant species, total known 2,898 Higher plant species, threatened 3 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.4 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 913 1,258 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 4.8 14.7 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 797 1,669 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 43.8 82.0 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 56.2 15.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.9 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.5 3.6 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­66.2 123.4 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 68 69 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 16 106 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,817 4,948 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 13.5 10.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 55 74 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 87 68 Rural (% of rural population) 100 81 60 Urban (% of urban population) 100 96 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 66 39 Rural (% of rural population) .. 59 33 Urban (% of urban population) .. 75 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 12.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 55 27 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 48.0 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 10.7 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.1 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 4.9 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.3 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.3 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 1.3 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 30.6 5.8 The Little Green Data Book 2009 117 Korea, Rep. Population (millions) 48 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 99 GDP ($ billions) 969.8 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 19,730 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 81 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.3 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.7 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 19 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 12,275 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 98 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 569 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 63.5 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.5 11.8 Animal species, total known 512 Animal species, threatened 58 Higher plant species, total known 2,898 Higher plant species, threatened 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.0 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,483 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 1.1 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,063 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 61.7 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.9 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.4 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 87.2 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 35 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 534 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,338 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 28.7 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 48 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) 97 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 29.9 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.7 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.9 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 19.1 8.5 118 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 2.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Kuwait 17.8 GDP ($ billions) 112.1 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 38,420 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 98 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.3 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.3 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 9 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 13,521 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 117 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 287 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 0.3 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­4.7 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 11.8 Animal species, total known 381 Animal species, threatened 39 Higher plant species, total known 234 Higher plant species, threatened .. GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.6 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 9,729 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 16,311 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.8 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 36.9 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 115.6 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 97 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 1,358 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 54 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 9.9 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 10.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.3 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.0 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 32.5 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 1.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 119 Kyrgyz Republic Population (millions) 5.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 191.8 GDP ($ billions) 3.7 Europe & Central Low- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 610 6,052 574 Urban population (% of total) 36 64 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.7 0.2 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.0 0.1 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 56 28 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 966 2,228 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 101 110 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 257 129 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 4.5 38.3 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.3 0.0 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.2 6.1 10.8 Animal species, total known 265 Animal species, threatened 26 Higher plant species, total known 4,500 Higher plant species, threatened 14 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.3 3.5 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 542 2,930 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.1 2.2 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,015 3,835 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 12.8 67.7 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 87.2 17.4 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 0.7 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 7.0 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­55.9 ­29.3 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 22 27 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 52 255 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 8,873 11,806 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 21.7 7.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 94 60 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 89 95 68 Rural (% of rural population) 83 88 60 Urban (% of urban population) 99 99 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 93 89 39 Rural (% of rural population) 93 79 33 Urban (% of urban population) 94 94 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 4.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 17.6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 23 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 6.7 24.0 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.1 12.8 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.2 4.0 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 9.8 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.2 1.0 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 1.2 3.2 5.8 120 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 5.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Lao PDR 230.8 GDP ($ billions) 4.1 East Asia Low- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 630 2,182 574 Urban population (% of total) 30 43 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 6.0 3.5 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.1 1.1 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 8 51 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 457 458 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 115 120 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 411 547 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 69.9 28.4 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.5 ­0.1 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 16.3 14.0 10.8 Animal species, total known 919 Animal species, threatened 94 Higher plant species, total known 8,286 Higher plant species, threatened 21 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 5.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.4 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,258 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 14.7 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,669 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 82.0 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 15.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.9 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 3.6 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 520.6 123.4 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 49 69 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 106 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 32,495 4,948 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.6 10.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 90 74 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 60 87 68 Rural (% of rural population) 53 81 60 Urban (% of urban population) 86 96 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 48 66 39 Rural (% of rural population) 38 59 33 Urban (% of urban population) 87 75 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 1.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 6.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 70 27 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 23.5 48.0 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.3 10.7 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.3 2.1 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.9 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.3 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 1.2 1.3 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 14.0 30.6 5.8 The Little Green Data Book 2009 121 Latvia Population (millions) 2.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 62.3 GDP ($ billions) 27.2 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 9,920 6,052 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 68 64 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­1.0 0.2 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.9 0.1 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 28 28 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,974 2,228 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 119 110 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 67 129 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 47.2 38.3 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 16.7 6.1 10.3 Animal species, total known 393 Animal species, threatened 21 Higher plant species, total known 1,153 Higher plant species, threatened 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.3 3.5 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,017 2,930 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 25.9 2.2 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,876 3,835 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 43.0 67.7 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 55.2 17.4 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.7 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.8 7.0 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­55.6 ­29.3 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 16 27 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 533 255 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 7,355 11,806 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.8 7.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 13 60 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 95 95 Rural (% of rural population) 96 88 83 Urban (% of urban population) 100 99 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 78 89 83 Rural (% of rural population) 71 79 64 Urban (% of urban population) 82 94 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 23 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.4 24.0 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.9 12.8 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.6 4.0 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 9.8 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.0 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 6.2 3.2 4.9 122 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 4.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Lebanon 10.2 GDP ($ billions) 24.4 Middle Upper East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,800 2,820 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 87 57 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.1 2.6 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.9 2.0 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 38 22 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 32,025 2,313 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 105 116 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 289 665 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 13.3 2.4 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.8 ­0.4 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.4 3.6 10.3 Animal species, total known 447 Animal species, threatened 40 Higher plant species, total known 3,000 Higher plant species, threatened 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 8.1 5.0 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,173 1,254 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 2.7 1.2 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,141 1,418 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 92.5 91.1 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 7.5 7.4 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.6 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.2 3.7 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 85.7 96.8 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 36 72 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 359 277 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,172 728 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 27.3 122.3 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 60 86 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 89 95 Rural (% of rural population) 100 81 83 Urban (% of urban population) 100 95 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 77 83 Rural (% of rural population) .. 62 64 Urban (% of urban population) 100 88 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 4.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 19.3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 29 38 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 0.4 33.3 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.1 11.3 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.5 4.7 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 21.3 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 1.0 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.6 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­10.6 3.4 4.9 The Little Green Data Book 2009 123 Lesotho Population (millions) 2.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 30.4 GDP ($ billions) 1.6 Sub- Lower Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,030 951 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 25 36 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.7 4.0 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.3 2.6 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 77 44 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 427 287 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 106 109 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 460 351 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 0.3 26.5 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­3.2 0.6 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.2 11.3 11.0 Animal species, total known 370 Animal species, threatened 10 Higher plant species, total known 1,591 Higher plant species, threatened 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 670 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 56.3 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 531 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.6 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 18.0 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.5 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) .. 40.1 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 41 53 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 64 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,607 4,824 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.0 3.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 20 87 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 78 58 88 Rural (% of rural population) 74 46 82 Urban (% of urban population) 93 81 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 36 31 55 Rural (% of rural population) 34 24 43 Urban (% of urban population) 43 42 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 18.7 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 84 146 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 32.7 17.4 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.3 11.1 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 10.0 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 0.5 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.7 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.4 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. ­5.0 23.5 124 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 3.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Liberia 96.3 GDP ($ millions) 735 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 140 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 59 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.9 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.3 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 27 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 98 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 378 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 32.7 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.7 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 15.8 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 759 Animal species, threatened 65 Higher plant species, total known 2,200 Higher plant species, threatened 46 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.8 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 1.6 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 40 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 53,852 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.1 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 55 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 64 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 52 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 72 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 32 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 7 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 49 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 39.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 133 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) ­19.3 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.4 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 6.6 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. ­5.0 5.8 The Little Green Data Book 2009 125 Libya Population (millions) 6.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,759.5 GDP ($ billions) 58.3 Middle Upper East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 9,010 2,820 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 77 57 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.2 2.6 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.0 2.0 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 9 22 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 2,313 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 100 116 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 78 665 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 0.1 2.4 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.4 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.1 3.6 10.3 Animal species, total known 413 Animal species, threatened 35 Higher plant species, total known 1,825 Higher plant species, threatened 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.4 5.0 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,943 1,254 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.9 1.2 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,688 1,418 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 91.1 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 7.4 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.8 0.6 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.5 3.7 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 48.5 96.8 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 88 72 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 591 277 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 97 728 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 721.0 122.3 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 83 86 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 89 95 Rural (% of rural population) .. 81 83 Urban (% of urban population) .. 95 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 97 77 83 Rural (% of rural population) 96 62 64 Urban (% of urban population) 97 88 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 4.3 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 16.9 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 38 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 33.3 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.4 11.3 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.7 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 45.1 21.3 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 1.0 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.6 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 3.4 4.9 126 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 35 Land area (sq. km) Liechtenstein 160 GDP ($ millions) .. High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 14 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 44 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 100 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 743 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 43.1 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 40.0 11.8 Animal species, total known 297 Animal species, threatened 4 Higher plant species, total known 1,410 Higher plant species, threatened 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) .. 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 32 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 3 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 127 Lithuania Population (millions) 3.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 62.7 GDP ($ billions) 38.3 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 9,770 6,052 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 67 64 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.6 0.2 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.5 0.1 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 45 28 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 5,020 2,228 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 96 110 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 60 129 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 33.5 38.3 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.5 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.7 6.1 10.3 Animal species, total known 298 Animal species, threatened 19 Higher plant species, total known 1,796 Higher plant species, threatened .. GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.1 3.5 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,517 2,930 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 8.8 2.2 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,233 3,835 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 22.1 67.7 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 3.3 17.4 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.7 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.1 7.0 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­42.8 ­29.3 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 19 27 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 403 255 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4,610 11,806 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.7 7.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 7 60 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 95 95 Rural (% of rural population) .. 88 83 Urban (% of urban population) .. 99 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 89 83 Rural (% of rural population) .. 79 64 Urban (% of urban population) .. 94 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 23 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.0 24.0 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.5 12.8 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.8 4.0 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 9.8 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.0 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.6 3.2 4.9 128 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 480 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Luxembourg 2.6 GDP ($ billions) 49.5 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 72,430 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 83 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.5 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.3 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 50 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 30,035 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 98 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 131 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 33.5 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 16.6 11.8 Animal species, total known 350 Animal species, threatened 5 Higher plant species, total known 1,246 Higher plant species, threatened 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.1 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 9,972 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 1.3 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 16,414 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 92.1 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 3.1 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 24.8 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 14.3 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 15 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 5,382 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,083 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 3 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.7 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 129 Macao, China Population (thousands) 480 Land area (sq. km) 28 GDP ($ billions) 14.2 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 14,020 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 100 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.5 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.5 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) .. 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) .. 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) .. 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 11.8 Animal species, total known 60 Animal species, threatened 10 Higher plant species, total known .. Higher plant species, threatened .. GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) .. Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.7 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 117.9 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 48 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 130 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Macedonia, FYR 2.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 25.4 GDP ($ billions) 7.7 Europe & Lower Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,470 6,052 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 66 64 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.2 0.2 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.4 0.1 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 49 28 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 3,739 2,228 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 103 110 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 124 129 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 35.6 38.3 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 0.0 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.1 6.1 11.0 Animal species, total known 380 Animal species, threatened 36 Higher plant species, total known 3,500 Higher plant species, threatened 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.9 3.5 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,355 2,930 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 6.0 2.2 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,495 3,835 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 76.4 67.7 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 23.6 17.4 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.7 0.7 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.1 7.0 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­34.0 ­29.3 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 21 27 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 171 255 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,651 11,806 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 7.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 60 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 95 88 Rural (% of rural population) 99 88 82 Urban (% of urban population) 100 99 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 89 89 55 Rural (% of rural population) 81 79 43 Urban (% of urban population) 92 94 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 23 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 21.1 24.0 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.4 12.8 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.9 4.0 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 9.8 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.2 1.0 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.5 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 13.1 3.2 23.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 131 Madagascar Population (millions) 20 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 582 GDP ($ billions) 7.4 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 320 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 29 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.1 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.9 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 70 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 175 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 107 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 452 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 22.1 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.4 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.6 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 427 Animal species, threatened 355 Higher plant species, total known 9,505 Higher plant species, threatened 281 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 29.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.8 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 198.8 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 34 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 17,133 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 4.4 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 96 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 47 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 36 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 76 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 12 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 10 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 18 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 9.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 12.8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 112 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.4 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.2 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.1 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.7 ­5.0 5.8 132 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 14 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Malawi 94 GDP ($ billions) 3.6 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 250 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 18 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 5.0 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.3 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 49 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 109 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 100 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 421 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 36.2 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.9 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 19.5 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 865 Animal species, threatened 140 Higher plant species, total known 3,765 Higher plant species, threatened 14 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.08 0.85 0.58 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 65.2 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 33 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,159 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 6.3 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 80 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 76 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 72 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 96 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 60 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 62 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 51 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 27.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 17.6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 111 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.6 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.6 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.5 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 4.3 ­5.0 5.8 The Little Green Data Book 2009 133 Malaysia Population (millions) 27 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 329 GDP ($ billions) 186.7 Upper East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 6,420 2,182 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 69 43 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.2 3.5 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.3 1.1 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 24 51 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 551 458 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 126 120 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 462 547 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 63.6 28.4 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.5 ­0.1 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 18.2 14.0 10.3 Animal species, total known 1,083 Animal species, threatened 455 Higher plant species, total known 15,500 Higher plant species, threatened 686 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 13.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.7 3.4 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,617 1,258 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 4.1 14.7 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,388 1,669 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 92.3 82.0 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 7.7 15.0 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.8 0.9 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.3 3.6 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 333.9 123.4 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 23 69 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 567 106 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 21,846 4,948 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.6 10.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 62 74 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 87 95 Rural (% of rural population) 96 81 83 Urban (% of urban population) 100 96 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 94 66 83 Rural (% of rural population) 93 59 64 Urban (% of urban population) 95 75 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 27 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 38.4 48.0 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.5 10.7 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.5 2.1 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 10.3 4.9 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.3 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 1.3 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 1.3 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 20.2 30.6 4.9 134 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 305 Land area (sq. km) Maldives 300 GDP ($ billions) 1.1 Lower South middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,190 880 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 37 29 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.1 2.7 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.0 1.8 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 47 55 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 417 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 92 107 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 4,880 617 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 3.0 16.8 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.1 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 5.6 11.0 Animal species, total known 181 Animal species, threatened 55 Higher plant species, total known 583 Higher plant species, threatened .. GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 4.8 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 468 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 30.4 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 453 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 78.3 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 17.4 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 0.5 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.4 1.1 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 364.3 106.7 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 32 78 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 33 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 98 1,196 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 51.7 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 89 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 83 87 88 Rural (% of rural population) 76 84 82 Urban (% of urban population) 98 94 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 59 33 55 Rural (% of rural population) 42 23 43 Urban (% of urban population) 100 57 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 22.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 7.9 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 78 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 36.2 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.9 9.5 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.5 3.0 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.9 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 1.0 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.8 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 23.9 23.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 135 Mali Population (millions) 12 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,220 GDP ($ billions) 6.9 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 500 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 32 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.6 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.8 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 32 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 244 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 117 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 168 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 10.3 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.7 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.1 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 758 Animal species, threatened 19 Higher plant species, total known 1,741 Higher plant species, threatened 6 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.05 0.49 0.39 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.05 0.85 0.58 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 33.9 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 152 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4,865 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 10.9 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 90 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 60 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 48 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 86 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 45 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 39 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 59 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 10.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 18.6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 196 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.6 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.0 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.6 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 1.6 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 6.5 ­5.0 5.8 136 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 409 Land area (sq. km) Malta 320 GDP ($ billions) 7.4 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 16,680 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 94 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.0 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.8 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 31 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 96 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 287 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 0.9 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 14.1 11.8 Animal species, total known 391 Animal species, threatened 22 Higher plant species, total known 914 Higher plant species, threatened 3 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 9.9 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,153 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,970 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.3 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 14.3 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 489 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 123 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 100.0 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 20 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.0 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.6 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 137 Marshall Islands Population (thousands) 58 Land area (sq. km) 180 GDP ($ millions) 149 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,240 2,182 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 71 43 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.9 3.5 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.4 1.1 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 78 51 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 458 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 93 120 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 837 547 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) .. 28.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. ­0.1 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 14.0 11.0 Animal species, total known 61 Animal species, threatened 85 Higher plant species, total known 100 Higher plant species, threatened .. GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.4 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,258 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 14.7 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,669 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 82.0 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 15.0 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.9 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.5 3.6 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 76.9 123.4 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 69 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 106 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,948 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 74 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 87 88 Rural (% of rural population) .. 81 82 Urban (% of urban population) .. 96 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 66 55 Rural (% of rural population) .. 59 43 Urban (% of urban population) .. 75 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 54 27 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 48.0 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.8 10.7 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.6 2.1 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.9 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.3 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 1.3 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 30.6 23.5 138 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Mauritania 3.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,030.7 GDP ($ billions) 2.6 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 840 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 41 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.9 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.8 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 39 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 356 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 105 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 353 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 0.3 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.9 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 615 Animal species, threatened 49 Higher plant species, total known 1,100 Higher plant species, threatened .. GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.8 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­38.1 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 86 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 128 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 425.0 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 88 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 60 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 54 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 70 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 24 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 10 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 44 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 10.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 18.3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 119 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 28.0 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.9 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 17.0 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 2.3 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 1.2 ­5.0 5.8 The Little Green Data Book 2009 139 Mauritius Population (millions) 1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2.0 GDP ($ billions) 6.8 Sub- Upper Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,580 951 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 42 36 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.8 4.0 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.0 2.6 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 56 44 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 5,338 287 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 106 109 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 717 351 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 18.2 26.5 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.4 0.6 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.3 11.3 10.3 Animal species, total known 151 Animal species, threatened 131 Higher plant species, total known 750 Higher plant species, threatened 88 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.0 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 670 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 56.3 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 531 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.6 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 18.0 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.5 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.7 0.8 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 133.1 40.1 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 18 53 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 64 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,182 4,824 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 26.4 3.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 68 87 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 58 95 Rural (% of rural population) 100 46 83 Urban (% of urban population) 100 81 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 94 31 83 Rural (% of rural population) 94 24 64 Urban (% of urban population) 95 42 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 146 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.7 17.4 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.8 11.1 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.4 3.6 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.7 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.4 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.9 ­5.0 4.9 140 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 186 Land area (sq. km) Mayotte 374 GDP ($ millions) .. Sub- Upper Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 951 7,107 Urban population (% of total) .. 36 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. 4.0 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. 2.6 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 53 44 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 287 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 109 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) .. 351 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 14.7 26.5 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.2 0.6 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 11.3 10.3 Animal species, total known .. Animal species, threatened 68 Higher plant species, total known .. Higher plant species, threatened 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.0 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 670 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 56.3 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 531 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.6 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 18.0 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.5 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.8 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) .. 40.1 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 53 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 64 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,824 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 3.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 87 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 58 95 Rural (% of rural population) .. 46 83 Urban (% of urban population) .. 81 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 31 83 Rural (% of rural population) .. 24 64 Urban (% of urban population) .. 42 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 146 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 17.4 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 11.1 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 3.6 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 11.7 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.5 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.7 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.4 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. ­5.0 4.9 The Little Green Data Book 2009 141 Mexico Population (millions) 105 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,944 GDP ($ billions) 1,022.8 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 9,400 5,801 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 77 78 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.8 2.1 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.4 1.5 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 55 36 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,821 3,158 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 110 117 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 98 232 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 33.0 45.4 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.5 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.3 16.7 10.3 Animal species, total known 1,570 Animal species, threatened 636 Higher plant species, total known 26,071 Higher plant species, threatened 261 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 68.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.7 7.3 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,702 1,240 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 4.6 15.9 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,003 1,808 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 79.8 37.0 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 12.2 57.3 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.1 2.5 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 12.3 33.4 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 36 35 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 486 295 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,885 23,965 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 19.1 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 77 71 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 95 91 95 Rural (% of rural population) 85 73 83 Urban (% of urban population) 98 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 81 78 83 Rural (% of rural population) 48 51 64 Urban (% of urban population) 91 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 9.7 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 26 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 25.7 22.9 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.9 12.6 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.5 4.5 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 6.9 5.4 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 1.9 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.4 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.3 6.7 4.9 142 2009 The Little Green Data Book Micronesia, Fed. Sts. Population (thousands) 111 Land area (sq. km) 700 GDP ($ millions) 236 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,280 2,182 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 22 43 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 3.5 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.8 1.1 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 44 51 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 458 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 100 120 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 2,851 547 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 90.6 28.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.1 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.3 14.0 11.0 Animal species, total known 105 Animal species, threatened 139 Higher plant species, total known 1,194 Higher plant species, threatened 5 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.4 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,258 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 14.7 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,669 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 82.0 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 15.0 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.9 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 3.6 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) .. 123.4 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 69 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 106 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,948 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 74 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 94 87 88 Rural (% of rural population) 94 81 82 Urban (% of urban population) 95 96 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 25 66 55 Rural (% of rural population) 14 59 43 Urban (% of urban population) 61 75 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 40 27 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 48.0 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.8 10.7 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.1 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.9 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.3 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 1.3 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 30.6 23.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 143 Moldova Population (millions) 3.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 32.9 GDP ($ billions) 4.4 Europe & Lower Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,210 6,052 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 42 64 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­1.5 0.2 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.8 0.1 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 77 28 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 891 2,228 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 119 110 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 120 129 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 10.0 38.3 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.2 0.0 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.4 6.1 11.0 Animal species, total known 253 Animal species, threatened 27 Higher plant species, total known 1,752 Higher plant species, threatened 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.6 3.5 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 884 2,930 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 2.2 2.2 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,516 3,835 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 97.5 67.7 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 2.0 17.4 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.9 0.7 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.1 7.0 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­66.2 ­29.3 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 36 27 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 78 255 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 263 11,806 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 231.0 7.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 33 60 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 90 95 88 Rural (% of rural population) 85 88 82 Urban (% of urban population) 96 99 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 79 89 55 Rural (% of rural population) 73 79 43 Urban (% of urban population) 85 94 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 7.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 7.4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 23 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 20.4 24.0 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.8 12.8 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.6 4.0 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 9.8 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.4 1.0 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.5 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 16.0 3.2 23.5 144 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 33 Land area (sq. km) Monaco 2 GDP ($ millions) .. High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 100 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) .. 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) .. 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) .. 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 11.8 Animal species, total known 16 Animal species, threatened 14 Higher plant species, total known .. Higher plant species, threatened 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) .. 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 145 Mongolia Population (millions) 2.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,566.5 GDP ($ billions) 3.9 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,290 2,182 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 57 43 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.3 3.5 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.3 1.1 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 83 51 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,030 458 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 74 120 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 95 547 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 6.5 28.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.8 ­0.1 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 13.9 14.0 11.0 Animal species, total known 527 Animal species, threatened 36 Higher plant species, total known 2,823 Higher plant species, threatened 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 4.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.6 3.4 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,080 1,258 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 3.8 14.7 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,298 1,669 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 82.0 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 15.0 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 1.3 0.9 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.4 3.6 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­12.0 123.4 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 110 69 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 166 106 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 13,341 4,948 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.3 10.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 52 74 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 72 87 88 Rural (% of rural population) 48 81 82 Urban (% of urban population) 90 96 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 50 66 55 Rural (% of rural population) 31 59 43 Urban (% of urban population) 64 75 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 2.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 8.0 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 27 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 42.5 48.0 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.3 10.7 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.6 2.1 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.5 4.9 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 14.0 1.3 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 2.2 1.3 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 2.0 1.3 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 16.3 30.6 23.5 146 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 599 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Montenegro 14 GDP ($ billions) 3.5 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,270 6,052 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 61 64 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.5 0.2 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 0.1 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) .. 28 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 2,228 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 110 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) .. 129 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) .. 38.3 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 6.1 10.3 Animal species, total known .. Animal species, threatened 52 Higher plant species, total known .. Higher plant species, threatened 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.5 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 2,930 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 2.2 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 3,835 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 67.7 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 17.4 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.7 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 7.0 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) .. ­29.3 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 27 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 255 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 11,806 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 7.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 60 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 95 95 Rural (% of rural population) 96 88 83 Urban (% of urban population) 100 99 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 91 89 83 Rural (% of rural population) 86 79 64 Urban (% of urban population) 96 94 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 23 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 24.0 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 12.8 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.0 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 9.8 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.7 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.0 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.5 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 3.2 4.9 The Little Green Data Book 2009 147 Morocco Population (millions) 31 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 446 GDP ($ billions) 75.1 Middle Lower East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,290 2,820 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 56 57 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.3 2.6 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.4 2.0 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 68 22 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,623 2,313 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 117 116 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 160 665 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 9.8 2.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 ­0.4 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.1 3.6 11.0 Animal species, total known 559 Animal species, threatened 80 Higher plant species, total known 3,675 Higher plant species, threatened 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 8.3 5.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 458 1,254 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 3.2 1.2 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 685 1,418 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 92.3 91.1 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 6.9 7.4 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.6 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 3.7 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 104.4 96.8 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 21 72 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 23 277 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 940 728 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 43.4 122.3 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 87 86 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 83 89 88 Rural (% of rural population) 58 81 82 Urban (% of urban population) 100 95 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 72 77 55 Rural (% of rural population) 54 62 43 Urban (% of urban population) 85 88 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 12.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 10.4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 34 38 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 32.8 33.3 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.9 11.3 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.2 4.7 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 21.3 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 0.4 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 1.0 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 25.6 3.4 23.5 148 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Mozambique 21 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 786 GDP ($ billions) 7.8 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 330 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 36 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 5.8 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.7 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 62 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 154 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 107 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 306 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 24.5 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.3 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.8 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 913 Animal species, threatened 143 Higher plant species, total known 5,692 Higher plant species, threatened 46 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 7.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 1.7 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 420 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 81.6 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 461 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 0.1 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 99.9 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.09 0.85 0.58 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 88.6 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 28 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 20 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4,693 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.6 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 87 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 42 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 26 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 71 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 31 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 19 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 53 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 10.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 20.7 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 168 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 3.1 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.9 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.8 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 7.1 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­10.2 ­5.0 5.8 The Little Green Data Book 2009 149 Myanmar Population (millions) 49 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 658 GDP ($ billions) .. East Asia Low- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 2,182 574 Urban population (% of total) 32 43 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.6 3.5 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.1 1.1 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 17 51 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 458 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 124 120 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 331 547 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 49.0 28.4 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.3 ­0.1 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.4 14.0 10.8 Animal species, total known 1,335 Animal species, threatened 189 Higher plant species, total known 7,000 Higher plant species, threatened 38 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 10.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.9 3.4 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 295 1,258 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 72.1 14.7 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 93 1,669 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 46.1 82.0 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 53.9 15.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.9 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 3.6 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 165.3 123.4 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 58 69 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 28 106 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 18,051 4,948 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 3.8 10.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 98 74 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 80 87 68 Rural (% of rural population) 80 81 60 Urban (% of urban population) 80 96 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 82 66 39 Rural (% of rural population) 81 59 33 Urban (% of urban population) 85 75 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 2.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 103 27 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 48.0 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 10.7 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.1 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 4.9 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.3 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.3 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 1.3 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 30.6 5.8 150 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 2.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Namibia 823.3 GDP ($ billions) 7.0 Sub- Lower Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,450 951 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 36 36 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.8 4.0 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.3 2.6 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 47 44 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,134 287 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 135 109 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 161 351 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 9.3 26.5 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.9 0.6 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.2 11.3 11.0 Animal species, total known 811 Animal species, threatened 58 Higher plant species, total known 3,174 Higher plant species, threatened 24 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 5.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.5 3.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 721 670 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 12.7 56.3 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,546 531 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 5.9 65.6 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 94.1 18.0 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.5 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 0.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 34,750.0 40.1 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 47 53 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 297 64 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,961 4,824 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 4.9 3.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 71 87 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 93 58 88 Rural (% of rural population) 90 46 82 Urban (% of urban population) 99 81 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 35 31 55 Rural (% of rural population) 18 24 43 Urban (% of urban population) 66 42 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 18.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 20.6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 68 146 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 40.3 17.4 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.3 11.1 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.3 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 4.2 1.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.7 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 31.7 ­5.0 23.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 151 Nepal Population (millions) 28 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 143 GDP ($ billions) 10.3 South Low- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 350 880 574 Urban population (% of total) 17 29 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 6.0 2.7 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.3 1.8 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 30 55 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 210 417 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 114 107 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 968 617 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 25.4 16.8 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.9 ­0.1 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 16.0 5.6 10.8 Animal species, total known .. Animal species, threatened 74 Higher plant species, total known 6,973 Higher plant species, threatened 7 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.9 4.8 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 340 468 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 86.2 30.4 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 80 453 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 0.4 78.3 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 99.6 17.4 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 1.1 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 395.9 106.7 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 34 78 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 11 33 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 7,051 1,196 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 5.1 51.7 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 96 89 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 89 87 68 Rural (% of rural population) 88 84 60 Urban (% of urban population) 94 94 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 27 33 39 Rural (% of rural population) 24 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 45 57 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 23.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 27.5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 55 78 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 28.2 36.2 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.0 9.5 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.4 3.0 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 4.4 0.9 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 1.0 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.8 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 17.9 23.9 5.8 152 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Netherlands 16 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 34 GDP ($ billions) 765.8 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 45,650 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 81 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.5 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.5 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 57 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 44,232 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 93 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 356 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 10.8 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 12.7 11.8 Animal species, total known 539 Animal species, threatened 23 Higher plant species, total known 1,221 Higher plant species, threatened 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.3 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,901 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 3.3 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 7,055 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 86.7 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.1 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.7 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­10.0 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 34 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 792 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 672 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 72.2 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 34 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 27.6 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.6 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.8 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 15.6 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 153 Netherlands Antilles Population (thousands) 191 Land area (sq. km) 800 GDP ($ millions) .. High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 92 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.5 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 10 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 107 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 189 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 1.5 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.3 11.8 Animal species, total known 300 Animal species, threatened 37 Higher plant species, total known .. Higher plant species, threatened 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 9,161 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,656 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 20.9 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 223.8 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 30 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 2,916 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 154 2009 The Little Green Data Book New Caledonia Population (thousands) 242 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 18 GDP ($ billions) 2.7 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 14,020 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 64 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.6 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.2 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 14 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 103 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 1,418 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 39.2 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.1 11.8 Animal species, total known 178 Animal species, threatened 137 Higher plant species, total known 3,250 Higher plant species, threatened 218 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 8.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 11.3 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 63.6 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 69 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 155 New Zealand Population (millions) 4.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 267.7 GDP ($ billions) 135.7 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 27,080 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 86 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.3 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.2 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 65 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 28,271 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 116 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 38 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 31.0 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.5 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 24.2 11.8 Animal species, total known 424 Animal species, threatened 122 Higher plant species, total known 2,382 Higher plant species, threatened 21 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 20.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.9 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,192 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 6.0 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 9,646 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 35.2 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 53.9 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.2 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 33.4 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 14 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 1,196 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 77,336 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.6 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 42 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 15.5 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.7 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 156 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 5.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Nicaragua 121.4 GDP ($ billions) 5.7 Latin Lower America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 990 5,801 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 56 78 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.2 2.1 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.8 1.5 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 44 36 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,172 3,158 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 128 117 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 125 232 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 42.7 45.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.5 0.5 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 17.6 16.7 11.0 Animal species, total known 813 Animal species, threatened 72 Higher plant species, total known 7,590 Higher plant species, threatened 39 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.8 7.3 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 624 1,240 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 52.2 15.9 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 426 1,808 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 72.2 37.0 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 12.5 57.3 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.3 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 2.5 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 47.9 33.4 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 28 35 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 100 295 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 33,854 23,965 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.7 2.0 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 83 71 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 79 91 88 Rural (% of rural population) 63 73 82 Urban (% of urban population) 90 97 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 48 78 55 Rural (% of rural population) 34 51 43 Urban (% of urban population) 57 86 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 31.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 14.0 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 26 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.6 22.9 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.7 12.6 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.0 4.5 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 5.4 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 1.9 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 6.5 6.7 23.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 157 Niger Population (millions) 14 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,267 GDP ($ billions) 4.2 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 280 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 16 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.9 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.5 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 30 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 157 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 102 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 77 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 1.0 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.8 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.6 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 616 Animal species, threatened 19 Higher plant species, total known 1,460 Higher plant species, threatened 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.08 0.85 0.58 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 1.0 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 132 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 247 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 62.3 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 95 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 42 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 32 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 91 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 7 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 3 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 27 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 12.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 40.0 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 176 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.7 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.6 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 2.4 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. ­5.0 5.8 158 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 148 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Nigeria 911 GDP ($ billions) 165.5 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 920 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 48 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.4 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.6 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 81 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 106 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 238 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 12.2 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.9 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.2 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 1,189 Animal species, threatened 80 Higher plant species, total known 4,715 Higher plant species, threatened 171 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 6.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.5 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 726 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 79.6 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 116 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 66.6 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 33.4 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.5 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 0.8 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 152.1 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 45 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 60 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,493 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 3.6 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 69 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 47 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 30 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 65 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 30 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 25 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 35 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 10.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 15.3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 189 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.8 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.9 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 25.2 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. ­5.0 5.8 The Little Green Data Book 2009 159 Northern Mariana Islands Population (thousands) 84 Land area (sq. km) 180 GDP ($ millions) .. High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 91 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 7 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 739 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 72.4 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.4 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 11.8 Animal species, total known 99 Animal species, threatened 80 Higher plant species, total known .. Higher plant species, threatened 5 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) .. 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 100 Rural (% of rural population) 97 98 Urban (% of urban population) 98 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 94 100 Rural (% of rural population) 96 99 Urban (% of urban population) 94 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 160 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 4.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Norway 304.3 GDP ($ billions) 388.4 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 77,370 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 77 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.0 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.6 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 3 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 38,218 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 101 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 121 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 30.8 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.2 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.1 11.8 Animal species, total known 525 Animal species, threatened 32 Higher plant species, total known 1,715 Higher plant species, threatened 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 8.6 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 5,598 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 5.1 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 24,296 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 0.5 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 98.5 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 11.4 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 74.7 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 15 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 1,023 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 81,119 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.6 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 11 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 38.3 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 15.7 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.5 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 13.4 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 15.5 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 161 Oman Population (millions) 2.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 309.5 GDP ($ billions) 35.7 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 12,860 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 72 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.5 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.0 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 6 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,350 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 97 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 1,152 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 0.0 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.1 11.8 Animal species, total known 557 Animal species, threatened 68 Higher plant species, total known 1,204 Higher plant species, threatened 6 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.6 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 6,057 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,456 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 12.5 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 206.3 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 108 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 608 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 539 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 94.4 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 88 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) 97 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 6.2 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 6.7 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.9 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 1.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 162 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 162 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Pakistan 771 GDP ($ billions) 142.9 South Low- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 860 880 574 Urban population (% of total) 36 29 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.3 2.7 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.4 1.8 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 35 55 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 717 417 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 113 107 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 477 617 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 2.5 16.8 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.9 ­0.1 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 8.5 5.6 10.8 Animal species, total known 820 Animal species, threatened 97 Higher plant species, total known 4,950 Higher plant species, threatened 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 4.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.6 4.8 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 499 468 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 34.9 30.4 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 480 453 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 65.2 78.3 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 32.5 17.4 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.9 1.1 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 97.4 106.7 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 120 78 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 55 33 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 339 1,196 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 308.0 51.7 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 96 89 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 90 87 68 Rural (% of rural population) 87 84 60 Urban (% of urban population) 95 94 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 58 33 39 Rural (% of rural population) 40 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 90 57 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 24.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 26.0 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 90 78 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.5 36.2 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.1 9.5 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.1 3.0 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 3.3 2.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.9 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 1.0 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 1.5 0.8 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 11.0 23.9 5.8 The Little Green Data Book 2009 163 Palau Population (thousands) 20 Land area (sq. km) 460 GDP ($ millions) 164 Upper East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 8,270 2,182 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 79 43 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. 3.5 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.7 1.1 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 20 51 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 458 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 120 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 114 547 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 87.6 28.4 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.3 ­0.1 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 14.0 10.3 Animal species, total known 120 Animal species, threatened 122 Higher plant species, total known .. Higher plant species, threatened 4 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.4 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,258 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 14.7 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,669 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 82.0 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 15.0 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.9 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.7 3.6 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) .. 123.4 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 69 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 106 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,948 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 74 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 89 87 95 Rural (% of rural population) 94 81 83 Urban (% of urban population) 79 96 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 67 66 83 Rural (% of rural population) 52 59 64 Urban (% of urban population) 96 75 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 27 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 48.0 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.3 10.7 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.1 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.9 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 1.3 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 1.3 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 30.6 4.9 164 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 3.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Panama 74.4 GDP ($ billions) 19.5 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,500 5,801 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 72 78 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.7 2.1 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.9 1.5 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 30 36 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 4,004 3,158 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 105 117 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 172 232 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 57.7 45.4 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.2 16.7 10.3 Animal species, total known 1,145 Animal species, threatened 126 Higher plant species, total known 9,915 Higher plant species, threatened 194 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 10.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 11.6 7.3 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 845 1,240 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 17.4 15.9 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,506 1,808 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 38.9 37.0 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 59.8 57.3 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.8 2.5 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 88.1 33.4 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 35 35 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 293 295 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 44,130 23,965 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.6 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 28 71 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 92 91 95 Rural (% of rural population) 81 73 83 Urban (% of urban population) 96 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 74 78 83 Rural (% of rural population) 63 51 64 Urban (% of urban population) 78 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 12.6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 26 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.7 22.9 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.9 12.6 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.4 4.5 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 5.4 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.4 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 15.7 6.7 4.9 The Little Green Data Book 2009 165 Papua New Guinea Population (millions) 6.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 452.9 GDP ($ billions) 6.3 East Asia Low- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 850 2,182 574 Urban population (% of total) 13 43 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.5 3.5 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.5 1.1 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 2 51 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 601 458 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 110 120 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 2,210 547 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 65.0 28.4 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.5 ­0.1 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 8.0 14.0 10.8 Animal species, total known 980 Animal species, threatened 304 Higher plant species, total known 11,544 Higher plant species, threatened 142 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 25.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.4 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,258 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 14.7 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,669 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 82.0 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 15.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.9 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 3.6 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 82.7 123.4 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 21 69 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 106 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 126,658 4,948 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.0 10.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 1 74 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 40 87 68 Rural (% of rural population) 32 81 60 Urban (% of urban population) 88 96 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 45 66 39 Rural (% of rural population) 41 59 33 Urban (% of urban population) 67 75 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 13.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 16.5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 65 27 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 39.2 48.0 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.6 10.7 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.1 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 18.0 4.9 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 30.0 1.3 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.3 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 30.6 5.8 166 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 6.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Paraguay 397.3 GDP ($ billions) 12.2 Latin Lower America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,710 5,801 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 60 78 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.4 2.1 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.2 1.5 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 61 36 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,047 3,158 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 114 117 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 58 232 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 46.5 45.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.9 0.5 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.9 16.7 11.0 Animal species, total known 864 Animal species, threatened 37 Higher plant species, total known 7,851 Higher plant species, threatened 10 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.0 7.3 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 660 1,240 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 52.0 15.9 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 900 1,808 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 0.0 37.0 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 100.0 57.3 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.3 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 2.5 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 71.5 33.4 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 77 35 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 197 295 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 15,358 23,965 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.5 2.0 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 71 71 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 77 91 88 Rural (% of rural population) 52 73 82 Urban (% of urban population) 94 97 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 70 78 55 Rural (% of rural population) 42 51 43 Urban (% of urban population) 89 86 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 17.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 16.1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 29 26 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.6 22.9 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.3 12.6 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.9 4.5 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 5.4 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.4 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 12.3 6.7 23.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 167 Peru Population (millions) 28 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,280 GDP ($ billions) 107.3 Latin Lower America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,410 5,801 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 71 78 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.7 2.1 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.5 1.5 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 17 36 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,526 3,158 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 115 117 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 213 232 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 53.7 45.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 0.5 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 13.7 16.7 11.0 Animal species, total known 2,222 Animal species, threatened 261 Higher plant species, total known 17,144 Higher plant species, threatened 275 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 33.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 14.0 7.3 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 491 1,240 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 17.4 15.9 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 899 1,808 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 20.8 37.0 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 78.5 57.3 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.3 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 2.5 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 76.0 33.4 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 54 35 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 135 295 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 57,925 23,965 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.2 2.0 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 82 71 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 84 91 88 Rural (% of rural population) 63 73 82 Urban (% of urban population) 92 97 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 72 78 55 Rural (% of rural population) 36 51 43 Urban (% of urban population) 85 86 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 17.3 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 15.4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 26 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 25.7 22.9 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.4 12.6 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.6 4.5 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 5.4 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 10.5 1.9 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.4 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.1 6.7 23.5 168 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 88 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Philippines 298 GDP ($ billions) 144.1 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,620 2,182 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 64 43 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.7 3.5 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.1 1.1 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 41 51 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,097 458 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 114 120 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 553 547 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 24.0 28.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.6 ­0.1 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.1 14.0 11.0 Animal species, total known 812 Animal species, threatened 425 Higher plant species, total known 8,931 Higher plant species, threatened 216 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 32.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.1 3.4 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 498 1,258 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 26.1 14.7 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 578 1,669 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 64.0 82.0 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 17.5 15.0 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.9 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.9 3.6 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 70.7 123.4 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 23 69 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 89 106 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 5,450 4,948 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 6.0 10.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 74 74 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 93 87 88 Rural (% of rural population) 88 81 82 Urban (% of urban population) 96 96 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 78 66 55 Rural (% of rural population) 72 59 43 Urban (% of urban population) 81 75 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 10.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 7.4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 28 27 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 31.6 48.0 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.3 10.7 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.2 2.1 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 4.9 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.6 1.3 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 1.3 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.2 1.3 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 21.7 30.6 23.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 169 Poland Population (millions) 38 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 306 GDP ($ billions) 422.1 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 9,850 6,052 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 61 64 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 0.2 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 0.1 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 52 28 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,260 2,228 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 95 110 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 121 129 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 30.0 38.3 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.2 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 24.6 6.1 10.3 Animal species, total known 534 Animal species, threatened 33 Higher plant species, total known 2,450 Higher plant species, threatened 4 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.7 3.5 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,562 2,930 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 5.5 2.2 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,585 3,835 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 97.1 67.7 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 1.3 17.4 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 0.7 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.9 7.0 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­13.0 ­29.3 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 37 27 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 323 255 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,406 11,806 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 30.2 7.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 8 60 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 95 95 Rural (% of rural population) .. 88 83 Urban (% of urban population) 100 99 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 89 83 Rural (% of rural population) .. 79 64 Urban (% of urban population) .. 94 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 23 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 22.0 24.0 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.3 12.8 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.3 4.0 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 9.8 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.7 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 1.0 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.5 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 11.5 3.2 4.9 170 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 11 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Portugal 92 GDP ($ billions) 222.8 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 18,950 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 59 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.6 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.4 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 40 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 6,279 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 99 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 354 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 41.3 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.3 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.0 11.8 Animal species, total known 606 Animal species, threatened 143 Higher plant species, total known 5,050 Higher plant species, threatened 16 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 5.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 8.7 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,402 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 11.9 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,799 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 67.0 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 22.6 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.9 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 47.3 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 23 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 659 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,582 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 29.6 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 78 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 99 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 99 100 Rural (% of rural population) 98 99 Urban (% of urban population) 99 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.6 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.4 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.4 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.0 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 171 Puerto Rico Population (millions) 3.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 8.9 GDP ($ billions) 67.9 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 10,950 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 98 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.4 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.6 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 25 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 98 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 132 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 46.0 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.3 11.8 Animal species, total known 348 Animal species, threatened 48 Higher plant species, total known 2,493 Higher plant species, threatened 53 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 4.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) .. 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 21 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,801 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 172 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 836 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Qatar 11 GDP ($ billions) 52.7 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 96 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.6 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.4 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 6 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 108 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 203 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) .. 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 11.8 Animal species, total known 159 Animal species, threatened 27 Higher plant species, total known 355 Higher plant species, threatened .. GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.5 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 22,057 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 17,181 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.9 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 62.6 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 308.9 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 51 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 2,558 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 61 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 870.6 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 59 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 7.8 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 8.8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 173 Romania Population (millions) 22 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 230 GDP ($ billions) 166.0 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 6,390 6,052 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 54 64 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.3 0.2 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.4 0.1 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 63 28 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 5,294 2,228 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 110 110 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 108 129 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 27.7 38.3 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.2 6.1 10.3 Animal species, total known 466 Animal species, threatened 59 Higher plant species, total known 3,400 Higher plant species, threatened 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.4 3.5 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,860 2,930 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 8.1 2.2 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,402 3,835 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 61.7 67.7 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 29.3 17.4 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.7 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.1 7.0 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­42.6 ­29.3 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 14 27 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 216 255 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,963 11,806 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 54.8 7.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 57 60 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 88 95 95 Rural (% of rural population) 76 88 83 Urban (% of urban population) 99 99 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 72 89 83 Rural (% of rural population) 54 79 64 Urban (% of urban population) 88 94 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 23 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 21.1 24.0 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.4 12.8 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.4 4.0 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.1 9.8 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.7 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 1.0 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 9.3 3.2 4.9 174 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Russian Federation 142 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 16,381 GDP ($ billions) 1,290.1 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 7,530 6,052 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 73 64 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.3 0.2 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.3 0.1 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 13 28 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,629 2,228 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 113 110 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 32 129 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 49.4 38.3 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.8 6.1 10.3 Animal species, total known 941 Animal species, threatened 151 Higher plant species, total known 11,400 Higher plant species, threatened 7 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 34.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.7 3.5 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,745 2,930 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 1.1 2.2 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,122 3,835 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 66.4 67.7 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 17.4 17.4 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.9 0.7 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.5 7.0 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­33.5 ­29.3 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 18 27 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 349 255 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 30,350 11,806 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.8 7.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 18 60 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 97 95 95 Rural (% of rural population) 88 88 83 Urban (% of urban population) 100 99 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 87 89 83 Rural (% of rural population) 70 79 64 Urban (% of urban population) 93 94 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 23 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 31.3 24.0 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.9 12.8 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.5 4.0 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 17.9 9.8 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 0.7 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 1.0 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 1.4 3.2 4.9 The Little Green Data Book 2009 175 Rwanda Population (millions) 9.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 24.7 GDP ($ billions) 3.3 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 320 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 18 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 8.8 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.7 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 79 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 184 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 121 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 635 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 19.5 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­2.8 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 8.1 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 871 Animal species, threatened 49 Higher plant species, total known 2,288 Higher plant species, threatened 3 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.08 0.49 0.39 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.07 0.85 0.58 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 14.6 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 26 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 976 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.6 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 68 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 65 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 61 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 82 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 23 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 20 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 34 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 17.1 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 14.1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 181 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.2 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.0 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.6 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 3.6 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 9.0 ­5.0 5.8 176 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 181 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Samoa 3 GDP ($ millions) 525 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,700 2,182 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 23 43 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.1 3.5 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.7 1.1 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 33 51 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,768 458 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 103 120 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 463 547 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 60.4 28.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.8 ­0.1 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.0 14.0 11.0 Animal species, total known 55 Animal species, threatened 71 Higher plant species, total known .. Higher plant species, threatened 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.4 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,258 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 14.7 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,669 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 82.0 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 15.0 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.9 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 3.6 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 20.6 123.4 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 69 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 106 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,948 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 74 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 88 87 88 Rural (% of rural population) 87 81 82 Urban (% of urban population) 90 96 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 66 55 Rural (% of rural population) 100 59 43 Urban (% of urban population) 100 75 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 27 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 48.0 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.3 10.7 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.0 2.1 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.9 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 1.3 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 1.3 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 30.6 23.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 177 San Marino Population (thousands) 31 Land area (sq. km) 60 GDP ($ billions) 1.7 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 46,770 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 94 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 17 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 176 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 1.7 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 11.8 Animal species, total known 9 Animal species, threatened 1 Higher plant species, total known .. Higher plant species, threatened 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) .. 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 9 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 17.3 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 178 2009 The Little Green Data Book São Tomé and Principe Population (thousands) 158 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1 GDP ($ millions) 145 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 870 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 60 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.7 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.8 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 59 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 109 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 711 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 28.5 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 126 Animal species, threatened 31 Higher plant species, total known 895 Higher plant species, threatened 35 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.5 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 0.8 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 55.6 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 39 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 13,796 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 86 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 83 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 88 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 24 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 18 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 29 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 5.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 99 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.4 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. ­5.0 5.8 The Little Green Data Book 2009 179 Saudi Arabia Population (millions) 24 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,000 GDP ($ billions) 381.7 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 15,470 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 83 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.7 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.3 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 81 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 16,651 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 112 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 123 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 1.4 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 38.1 11.8 Animal species, total known 527 Animal species, threatened 94 Higher plant species, total known 2,028 Higher plant species, threatened 3 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.5 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 6,170 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 7,080 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.8 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 16.5 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 93.0 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 113 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 1,262 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 99 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 986.1 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 88 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 96 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) 97 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 99 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 8.8 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 9.1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.4 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.2 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 42.1 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 1.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 180 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 12 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Senegal 193 GDP ($ billions) 11.2 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 830 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 42 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.1 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.7 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 43 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 227 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 100 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 270 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 45.0 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.5 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 11.2 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 803 Animal species, threatened 57 Higher plant species, total known 2,086 Higher plant species, threatened 7 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.2 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 250 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 39.6 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 150 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 87.0 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 9.6 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.8 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 61.9 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 95 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 47 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,079 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 8.6 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 93 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 77 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 65 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 93 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 28 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 9 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 54 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 7.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 15.1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 114 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 21.8 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.4 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.5 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 1.2 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 15.2 ­5.0 5.8 The Little Green Data Book 2009 181 Serbia Population (millions) 7.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 88.4 GDP ($ billions) 40.1 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,540 6,052 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 52 64 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 0.2 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.2 0.1 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) .. 28 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 2,228 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 110 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 103 129 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) .. 38.3 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 6.1 10.3 Animal species, total known .. Animal species, threatened 42 Higher plant species, total known .. Higher plant species, threatened 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.1 3.5 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,303 2,930 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 4.7 2.2 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,040 3,835 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 69.9 67.7 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 30.1 17.4 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.7 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 7.0 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) .. ­29.3 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 27 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 363 255 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 11,806 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 7.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 60 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 95 95 Rural (% of rural population) 98 88 83 Urban (% of urban population) 99 99 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 92 89 83 Rural (% of rural population) 88 79 64 Urban (% of urban population) 96 94 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 23 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 24.0 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 12.8 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.0 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 9.8 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.7 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.0 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.5 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 3.2 4.9 182 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 85 Land area (sq. km) Seychelles 460 GDP ($ millions) 728 Sub- Upper Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 8,960 951 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 54 36 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.7 4.0 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.1 2.6 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 13 44 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 433 287 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 109 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 3,905 351 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 87.0 26.5 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 0.6 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 8.3 11.3 10.3 Animal species, total known 263 Animal species, threatened 110 Higher plant species, total known 250 Higher plant species, threatened 45 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.0 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 670 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 56.3 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 531 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.6 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 18.0 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.5 0.5 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.0 0.8 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 409.7 40.1 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 53 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 64 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,824 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 3.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 7 87 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 58 95 Rural (% of rural population) .. 46 83 Urban (% of urban population) 100 81 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 31 83 Rural (% of rural population) 100 24 64 Urban (% of urban population) .. 42 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 146 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) ­0.3 17.4 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.3 11.1 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.8 3.6 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.7 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.4 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­8.4 ­5.0 4.9 The Little Green Data Book 2009 183 Sierra Leone Population (millions) 5.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 71.6 GDP ($ billions) 1.7 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 260 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 37 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.9 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.1 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 40 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 114 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 588 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 38.5 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.7 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.1 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 823 Animal species, threatened 47 Higher plant species, total known 2,090 Higher plant species, threatened 47 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.8 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 181.3 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 50 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 27,358 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.2 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 92 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 53 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 32 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 83 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 11 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 5 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 20 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 9.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 25.3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 262 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.8 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.9 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.9 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.6 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 2.1 ­5.0 5.8 184 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 4.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Singapore 0.7 GDP ($ billions) 161.3 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 32,340 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 100 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.4 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.4 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 1 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 46,408 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 116 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 0 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 3.3 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.2 11.8 Animal species, total known 473 Animal species, threatened 213 Higher plant species, total known 2,282 Higher plant species, threatened 54 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.5 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 6,968 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,520 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 13.2 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 34.2 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 41 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 580 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 131 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 3 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 15.1 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.7 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 185 Slovak Republic Population (millions) 5.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 48.1 GDP ($ billions) 75.0 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 11,720 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 56 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 40 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 5,848 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 106 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 170 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 40.1 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 20.0 11.8 Animal species, total known 419 Animal species, threatened 37 Higher plant species, total known 3,124 Higher plant species, threatened 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.1 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,465 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 2.6 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,136 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 26.8 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 14.1 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.8 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­28.8 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 15 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 359 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,334 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 99 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.0 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.8 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.8 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 13.1 8.5 186 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 2.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Slovenia 20.1 GDP ($ billions) 47.2 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 21,510 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 49 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.1 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 25 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 47,995 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 107 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 574 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 62.8 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.7 11.8 Animal species, total known 437 Animal species, threatened 77 Higher plant species, total known 3,200 Higher plant species, threatened .. GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.8 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,618 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 6.5 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 7,124 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 38.8 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 23.8 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.4 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­17.6 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 30 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 858 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 9,251 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 28.0 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.2 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.5 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 18.4 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 187 Solomon Islands Population (thousands) 495 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28 GDP ($ millions) 388 East Asia Low- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 750 2,182 574 Urban population (% of total) 18 43 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.2 3.5 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.7 1.1 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 3 51 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 613 458 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 119 120 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 2,178 547 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 77.6 28.4 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.6 ­0.1 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.7 14.0 10.8 Animal species, total known 320 Animal species, threatened 195 Higher plant species, total known 3,172 Higher plant species, threatened 16 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 4.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.4 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,258 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 14.7 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,669 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 82.0 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 15.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.9 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 3.6 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 9.1 123.4 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 37 69 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 106 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 90,237 4,948 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 74 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 70 87 68 Rural (% of rural population) 65 81 60 Urban (% of urban population) 94 96 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 32 66 39 Rural (% of rural population) 18 59 33 Urban (% of urban population) 98 75 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 70 27 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 48.0 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.2 10.7 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.8 2.1 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.9 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 13.0 0.0 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.3 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.2 1.3 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 30.6 5.8 188 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 8.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Somalia 627.3 GDP ($ billions) .. Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 36 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.7 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.5 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 71 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 106 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 393 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 11.4 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.0 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.3 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 824 Animal species, threatened 106 Higher plant species, total known 3,028 Higher plant species, threatened 17 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 6.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.07 0.85 0.58 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 3,120.0 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 31 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 690 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 55.0 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 99 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 29 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 10 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 63 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 23 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 7 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 51 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 23.4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 142 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. ­5.0 5.8 The Little Green Data Book 2009 189 South Africa Population (millions) 48 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,214 GDP ($ billions) 283.0 Sub- Upper Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,720 951 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 60 36 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.7 4.0 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.8 2.6 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 82 44 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,670 287 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 111 109 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 129 351 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 7.6 26.5 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 0.6 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.1 11.3 10.3 Animal species, total known 1,149 Animal species, threatened 324 Higher plant species, total known 23,420 Higher plant species, threatened 74 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 20.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.2 3.0 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,739 670 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 10.5 56.3 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,810 531 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 93.5 65.6 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 1.5 18.0 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 1.0 0.5 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.7 0.8 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 23.2 40.1 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 21 53 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 334 64 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 936 4,824 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 27.9 3.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 63 87 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 93 58 95 Rural (% of rural population) 82 46 83 Urban (% of urban population) 100 81 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 59 31 83 Rural (% of rural population) 49 24 64 Urban (% of urban population) 66 42 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 19.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 13.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 59 146 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.5 17.4 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.4 11.1 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.3 3.6 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 3.1 11.7 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.2 1.5 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.3 0.7 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 0.4 ­5.0 4.9 190 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 45 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Spain 499 GDP ($ billions) 1,436.9 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 29,290 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 77 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.0 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.9 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 58 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 18,054 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 96 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 74 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 35.9 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.9 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 8.3 11.8 Animal species, total known 647 Animal species, threatened 169 Higher plant species, total known 5,050 Higher plant species, threatened 49 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 6.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 8.5 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,277 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 3.6 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,206 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 61.0 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 8.5 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.9 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 62.2 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 32 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 893 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,478 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 32.0 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 68 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 21.9 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.8 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.9 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.4 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 191 Sri Lanka Population (millions) 20 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 65 GDP ($ billions) 32.3 Lower South middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,540 880 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 15 29 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.2 2.7 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.9 1.8 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 36 55 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 705 417 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 107 107 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 1,823 617 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 29.9 16.8 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.3 ­0.1 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 17.5 5.6 11.0 Animal species, total known 504 Animal species, threatened 254 Higher plant species, total known 3,314 Higher plant species, threatened 280 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 7.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 8.0 4.8 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 472 468 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 54.3 30.4 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 400 453 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 50.6 78.3 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 49.4 17.4 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 1.1 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 193.1 106.7 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 82 78 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 90 33 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,499 1,196 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 25.2 51.7 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 95 89 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 82 87 88 Rural (% of rural population) 79 84 82 Urban (% of urban population) 98 94 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 86 33 55 Rural (% of rural population) 86 23 43 Urban (% of urban population) 89 57 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 5.0 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 78 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 23.3 36.2 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.3 9.5 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.6 3.0 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.9 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.0 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.8 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 14.3 23.9 23.5 192 2009 The Little Green Data Book St. Kitts and Nevis Population (thousands) 49 Land area (sq. km) 260 GDP ($ millions) 527 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 9,990 5,801 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 32 78 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.5 2.1 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.9 1.5 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 38 36 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,228 3,158 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 60 117 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 465 232 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 20.4 45.4 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 16.7 10.3 Animal species, total known 139 Animal species, threatened 33 Higher plant species, total known 659 Higher plant species, threatened 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 7.3 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,240 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 15.9 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,808 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 37.0 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 57.3 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.8 2.5 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 105.6 33.4 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 15 35 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 295 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 492 23,965 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 71 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 91 95 Rural (% of rural population) 99 73 83 Urban (% of urban population) 99 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 96 78 83 Rural (% of rural population) 96 51 64 Urban (% of urban population) 96 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 26 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 22.9 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.6 12.6 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.1 4.5 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 5.4 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.4 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.7 4.9 The Little Green Data Book 2009 193 St. Lucia Population (thousands) 168 Land area (sq. km) 610 GDP ($ millions) 980 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,520 5,801 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 28 78 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.0 2.1 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.3 1.5 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 33 36 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,246 3,158 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 74 117 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 2,983 232 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 27.9 45.4 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 15.4 16.7 10.3 Animal species, total known 175 Animal species, threatened 38 Higher plant species, total known 1,028 Higher plant species, threatened 6 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 7.3 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,240 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 15.9 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,808 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 37.0 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 57.3 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.2 2.5 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 129.5 33.4 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 31 35 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 295 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 23,965 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 71 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 91 95 Rural (% of rural population) 98 73 83 Urban (% of urban population) 98 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 78 83 Rural (% of rural population) .. 51 64 Urban (% of urban population) .. 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 26 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 22.9 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.7 12.6 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.0 4.5 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 5.4 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.4 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.7 4.9 194 2009 The Little Green Data Book St. Vincent & Grenadines Population (thousands) 120 Land area (sq. km) 390 GDP ($ millions) 553 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,210 5,801 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 47 78 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.4 2.1 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.6 1.5 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 26 36 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,215 3,158 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 111 117 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 1,289 232 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 27.4 45.4 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.3 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 11.3 16.7 10.3 Animal species, total known 185 Animal species, threatened 34 Higher plant species, total known 1,166 Higher plant species, threatened 4 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 7.3 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,240 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 15.9 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,808 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 37.0 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 57.3 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.5 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 136.4 33.4 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 28 35 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 295 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 23,965 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 71 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 91 95 Rural (% of rural population) .. 73 83 Urban (% of urban population) .. 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 78 83 Rural (% of rural population) 96 51 64 Urban (% of urban population) .. 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 26 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 22.9 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.5 12.6 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.8 4.5 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 5.4 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.7 4.9 The Little Green Data Book 2009 195 Sudan Population (millions) 39 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,376 GDP ($ billions) 46.2 Sub- Lower Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 950 951 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 43 36 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 5.1 4.0 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.3 2.6 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 58 44 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 661 287 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 116 109 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 112 351 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 28.4 26.5 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.8 0.6 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.8 11.3 11.0 Animal species, total known 1,254 Animal species, threatened 88 Higher plant species, total known 3,137 Higher plant species, threatened 17 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 5.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.9 3.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 470 670 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 77.5 56.3 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 95 531 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 67.5 65.6 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 32.5 18.0 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 97.3 40.1 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 165 53 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 65 64 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 778 4,824 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 124.4 3.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 97 87 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 70 58 88 Rural (% of rural population) 64 46 82 Urban (% of urban population) 78 81 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 35 31 55 Rural (% of rural population) 24 24 43 Urban (% of urban population) 50 42 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 5.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 29.4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 109 146 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.2 17.4 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.8 11.1 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.9 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 15.7 11.7 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.7 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.4 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­13.2 ­5.0 23.5 196 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 458 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Suriname 156 GDP ($ billions) 2.2 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,730 5,801 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 75 78 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.3 2.1 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.8 1.5 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 1 36 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 3,166 3,158 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 107 117 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 197 232 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 94.7 45.4 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 11.8 16.7 10.3 Animal species, total known 877 Animal species, threatened 33 Higher plant species, total known 5,018 Higher plant species, threatened 26 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 7.3 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,240 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 15.9 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,808 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 37.0 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 57.3 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.8 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.2 2.5 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 31.2 33.4 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 28 35 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 295 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 192,272 23,965 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.8 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 93 71 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 92 91 95 Rural (% of rural population) 79 73 83 Urban (% of urban population) 97 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 82 78 83 Rural (% of rural population) 60 51 64 Urban (% of urban population) 89 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 4.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 14.8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 29 26 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 22.9 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.0 12.6 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.5 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 5.4 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.7 1.9 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.3 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.4 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.7 4.9 The Little Green Data Book 2009 197 Swaziland Population (millions) 1.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 17.2 GDP ($ billions) 2.9 Sub- Lower Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,560 951 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 25 36 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.8 4.0 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.3 2.6 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 81 44 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,376 287 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 105 109 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 482 351 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 31.5 26.5 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.9 0.6 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.1 11.3 11.0 Animal species, total known 614 Animal species, threatened 14 Higher plant species, total known 2,715 Higher plant species, threatened 11 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 670 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 56.3 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 531 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.6 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 18.0 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 0.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 125.0 40.1 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 33 53 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 64 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,300 4,824 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 39.5 3.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 97 87 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 60 58 88 Rural (% of rural population) 51 46 82 Urban (% of urban population) 87 81 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 50 31 55 Rural (% of rural population) 46 24 43 Urban (% of urban population) 64 42 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 10.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 91 146 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.8 17.4 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.6 11.1 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.4 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.7 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 15.2 ­5.0 23.5 198 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 9.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Sweden 410.3 GDP ($ billions) 454.3 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 47,870 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 84 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.5 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.4 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 8 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 36,162 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 99 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 52 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 67.1 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.3 11.8 Animal species, total known 542 Animal species, threatened 29 Higher plant species, total known 1,750 Higher plant species, threatened 3 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.9 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 5,650 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 18.4 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 15,231 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 2.6 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 43.1 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.4 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­1.9 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 12 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 899 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 18,692 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.7 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 9 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 3 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 27.5 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.7 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.2 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 19.6 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 199 Switzerland Population (millions) 7.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 40.0 GDP ($ billions) 424.4 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 60,820 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 73 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.7 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.7 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 38 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 24,526 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 100 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 484 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 30.5 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 29.5 11.8 Animal species, total known 475 Animal species, threatened 45 Higher plant species, total known 3,030 Higher plant species, threatened 3 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 9.7 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,770 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 7.2 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,360 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 1.6 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 49.8 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.5 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­3.6 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 26 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 839 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 5,351 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 6.4 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 2 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.9 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.8 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 200 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Syrian Arab Republic 20 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 184 GDP ($ billions) 37.7 Middle Lower East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,780 2,820 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 54 57 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.2 2.6 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.6 2.0 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 76 22 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 3,382 2,313 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 120 116 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 181 665 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 2.5 2.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.4 ­0.4 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.7 3.6 11.0 Animal species, total known 432 Animal species, threatened 68 Higher plant species, total known 3,000 Higher plant species, threatened 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.2 5.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 975 1,254 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 1.2 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,466 1,418 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 89.3 91.1 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 10.7 7.4 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.9 0.6 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.6 3.7 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 90.9 96.8 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 75 72 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 264 277 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 352 728 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 238.4 122.3 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 88 86 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 89 89 88 Rural (% of rural population) 83 81 82 Urban (% of urban population) 95 95 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 92 77 55 Rural (% of rural population) 88 62 43 Urban (% of urban population) 96 88 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 18.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 8.6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 38 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.7 33.3 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.6 11.3 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.6 4.7 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 19.2 21.3 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.3 1.0 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.6 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­9.7 3.4 23.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 201 Tajikistan Population (millions) 6.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 140.0 GDP ($ billions) 3.7 Europe & Central Low- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 460 6,052 574 Urban population (% of total) 26 64 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.3 0.2 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.4 0.1 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 30 28 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 426 2,228 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 158 110 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 518 129 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 2.9 38.3 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 0.0 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 14.0 6.1 10.8 Animal species, total known 427 Animal species, threatened 28 Higher plant species, total known 5,000 Higher plant species, threatened 14 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.8 3.5 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 548 2,930 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 2.2 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,241 3,835 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 2.3 67.7 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 97.7 17.4 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.5 0.7 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 7.0 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­77.8 ­29.3 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 50 27 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 226 255 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 9,837 11,806 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 18.0 7.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 92 60 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 67 95 68 Rural (% of rural population) 58 88 60 Urban (% of urban population) 93 99 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 92 89 39 Rural (% of rural population) 91 79 33 Urban (% of urban population) 95 94 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 1.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 20.8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 67 23 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.9 24.0 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.9 12.8 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.2 4.0 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 9.8 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.3 1.0 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.5 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 6.3 3.2 5.8 202 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 40 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Tanzania 886 GDP ($ billions) 16.2 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 410 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 25 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.4 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.7 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 39 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 306 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 109 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 317 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 39.8 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.1 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 38.7 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 1,431 Animal species, threatened 349 Higher plant species, total known 10,008 Higher plant species, threatened 240 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 14.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.1 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 527 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 91.0 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 59 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 48.3 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 51.7 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.8 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 100.2 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 25 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 27 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,078 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 6.2 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 89 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 55 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 46 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 81 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 33 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 34 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 31 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 8.1 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 12.6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 116 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.2 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.4 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 5.6 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. ­5.0 5.8 The Little Green Data Book 2009 203 Thailand Population (millions) 64 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 511 GDP ($ billions) 245.4 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,400 2,182 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 33 43 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.6 3.5 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.0 1.1 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 36 51 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 615 458 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 103 120 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 300 547 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 28.4 28.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.6 ­0.1 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 19.9 14.0 11.0 Animal species, total known 1,271 Animal species, threatened 357 Higher plant species, total known 11,625 Higher plant species, threatened 86 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 8.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.5 3.4 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,630 1,258 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 16.6 14.7 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,080 1,669 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 91.9 82.0 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 5.9 15.0 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 0.9 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.3 3.6 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 182.9 123.4 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 71 69 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 314 106 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,290 4,948 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 41.5 10.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 95 74 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 87 88 Rural (% of rural population) 97 81 82 Urban (% of urban population) 99 96 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 96 66 55 Rural (% of rural population) 96 59 43 Urban (% of urban population) 95 75 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 27 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 34.0 48.0 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.8 10.7 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.8 2.1 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 4.1 4.9 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 1.3 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.3 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 21.4 30.6 23.5 204 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Timor-Leste 1.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 14.9 GDP ($ billions) 395 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,510 2,182 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 27 43 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.6 3.5 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.1 1.1 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 23 51 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 458 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 114 120 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 591 547 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 53.7 28.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.3 ­0.1 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.3 14.0 11.0 Animal species, total known .. Animal species, threatened 15 Higher plant species, total known .. Higher plant species, threatened 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.4 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,258 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 14.7 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,669 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 82.0 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 15.0 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.9 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 3.6 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) .. 123.4 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 69 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 106 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,948 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 74 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 62 87 88 Rural (% of rural population) 56 81 82 Urban (% of urban population) 77 96 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 41 66 55 Rural (% of rural population) 32 59 43 Urban (% of urban population) 64 75 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 14.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 97 27 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 48.0 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.9 10.7 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.1 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.9 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 1.3 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 1.3 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 30.6 23.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 205 Togo Population (millions) 6.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 54.4 GDP ($ billions) 2.5 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 360 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 41 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.8 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.0 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 67 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 353 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 112 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 151 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 7.1 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 3.8 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 11.1 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 740 Animal species, threatened 34 Higher plant species, total known 3,085 Higher plant species, threatened 10 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.0 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 375 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 84.5 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 97 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 57.5 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 41.2 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.8 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 79.0 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 35 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 34 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,748 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.5 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 45 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 59 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 40 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 86 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 12 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 3 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 24 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 9.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 31.1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 100 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.3 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.5 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 2.6 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. ­5.0 5.8 206 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 102 Land area (sq. km) Tonga 720 GDP ($ millions) 253 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,480 2,182 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 25 43 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.9 3.5 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.5 1.1 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 42 51 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 3,340 458 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 103 120 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 514 547 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 5.0 28.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.1 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 8.6 14.0 11.0 Animal species, total known 51 Animal species, threatened 52 Higher plant species, total known 463 Higher plant species, threatened 4 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.4 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,258 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 14.7 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,669 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 82.0 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 15.0 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.9 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.2 3.6 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 52.4 123.4 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 69 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 106 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,948 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 74 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 87 88 Rural (% of rural population) 100 81 82 Urban (% of urban population) 100 96 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 96 66 55 Rural (% of rural population) 96 59 43 Urban (% of urban population) 98 75 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 27 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 5.4 48.0 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.4 10.7 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.8 2.1 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.9 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.3 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 1.3 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­1.6 30.6 23.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 207 Trinidad and Tobago Population (millions) 1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 5.1 GDP ($ billions) 20.9 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 14,480 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 13 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.9 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.5 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 26 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,408 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 114 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 1,550 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 44.1 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.3 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.7 11.8 Animal species, total known 551 Animal species, threatened 47 Higher plant species, total known 2,259 Higher plant species, threatened 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.0 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 10,768 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.2 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,006 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 99.6 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 1.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 24.7 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 93.1 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 101 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 607 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,881 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 8.1 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 6 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 94 100 Rural (% of rural population) 93 98 Urban (% of urban population) 97 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 92 100 Rural (% of rural population) 92 99 Urban (% of urban population) 92 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 3.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 31.0 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.0 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.0 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 41.9 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.6 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­22.8 8.5 208 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 10 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Tunisia 155 GDP ($ billions) 35.0 Middle Lower East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,210 2,820 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 66 57 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.1 2.6 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.3 2.0 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 63 22 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,630 2,313 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 109 116 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 128 665 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 6.8 2.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­3.4 ­0.4 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.5 3.6 11.0 Animal species, total known 438 Animal species, threatened 54 Higher plant species, total known 2,196 Higher plant species, threatened 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.8 5.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 863 1,254 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 13.3 1.2 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,221 1,418 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 99.1 91.1 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.7 7.4 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.6 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.2 3.7 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 65.7 96.8 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 30 72 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 165 277 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 410 728 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 62.9 122.3 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 82 86 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 94 89 88 Rural (% of rural population) 84 81 82 Urban (% of urban population) 99 95 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 85 77 55 Rural (% of rural population) 64 62 43 Urban (% of urban population) 96 88 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 9.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 5.8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 38 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 23.9 33.3 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.8 11.3 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.7 4.7 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 4.6 21.3 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.4 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 1.0 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 12.5 3.4 23.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 209 Turkey Population (millions) 74 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 770 GDP ($ billions) 655.9 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 8,030 6,052 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 68 64 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.4 0.2 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.6 0.1 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 54 28 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,946 2,228 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 107 110 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 99 129 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 13.2 38.3 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.3 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.6 6.1 10.3 Animal species, total known 581 Animal species, threatened 128 Higher plant species, total known 8,650 Higher plant species, threatened 3 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 6.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 8.9 3.5 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,288 2,930 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 5.5 2.2 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,053 3,835 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 74.7 67.7 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 25.1 17.4 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.7 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.4 7.0 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 75.2 ­29.3 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 40 27 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 176 255 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,072 11,806 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 17.7 7.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 74 60 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 97 95 95 Rural (% of rural population) 95 88 83 Urban (% of urban population) 98 99 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 88 89 83 Rural (% of rural population) 72 79 64 Urban (% of urban population) 96 94 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 29.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 29.7 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 23 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.0 24.0 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.7 12.8 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.7 4.0 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 9.8 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.7 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.0 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 1.1 0.5 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 5.3 3.2 4.9 210 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Turkmenistan 5.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 469.9 GDP ($ billions) 12.9 Europe & Lower Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 650 6,052 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 48 64 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.2 0.2 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.8 0.1 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 70 28 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 2,228 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 144 110 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 111 129 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 8.8 38.3 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 0.0 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.7 6.1 11.0 Animal species, total known 421 Animal species, threatened 42 Higher plant species, total known .. Higher plant species, threatened 3 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 1.4 3.5 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,524 2,930 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 2.2 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,123 3,835 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 67.7 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 17.4 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 1.8 0.7 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.6 7.0 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 29.9 ­29.3 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 55 27 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 217 255 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 274 11,806 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1,812.5 7.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 98 60 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 95 88 Rural (% of rural population) .. 88 82 Urban (% of urban population) .. 99 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 89 55 Rural (% of rural population) .. 79 43 Urban (% of urban population) .. 94 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 1.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 3.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 50 23 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 24.0 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.1 12.8 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.0 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 92.6 9.8 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 2.5 1.0 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.5 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 3.2 23.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 211 Uganda Population (millions) 31 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 197 GDP ($ billions) 11.8 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 370 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 13 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.1 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.2 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 64 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 179 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 109 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 469 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 18.4 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.0 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 31.9 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 1,375 Animal species, threatened 121 Higher plant species, total known 4,900 Higher plant species, threatened 38 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.09 0.49 0.39 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.08 0.85 0.58 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 183.8 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 12 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,261 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 64 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 60 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 90 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 33 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 34 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 29 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 22.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 19.6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 130 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.0 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.3 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.0 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 4.6 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 4.9 ­5.0 5.8 212 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 47 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Ukraine 579 GDP ($ billions) 141.2 Europe & Lower Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,560 6,052 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 68 64 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.5 0.2 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.6 0.1 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 71 28 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,872 2,228 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 118 110 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 47 129 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 16.5 38.3 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.2 0.0 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.3 6.1 11.0 Animal species, total known 445 Animal species, threatened 59 Higher plant species, total known 5,100 Higher plant species, threatened 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.1 3.5 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,937 2,930 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.4 2.2 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,400 3,835 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 46.6 67.7 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 6.7 17.4 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 1.2 0.7 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.9 7.0 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­52.2 ­29.3 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 21 27 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 189 255 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,142 11,806 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 70.7 7.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 52 60 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 97 95 88 Rural (% of rural population) 97 88 82 Urban (% of urban population) 97 99 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 93 89 55 Rural (% of rural population) 83 79 43 Urban (% of urban population) 97 94 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 23 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 23.1 24.0 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.2 12.8 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.4 4.0 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 3.0 9.8 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 2.2 1.0 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.5 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.7 3.2 23.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 213 United Arab Emirates Population (millions) 4.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 83.6 GDP ($ billions) 163.3 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 26,270 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 78 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.9 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 5.0 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 7 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 27,487 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 66 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 1,430 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 3.7 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.6 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.2 11.8 Animal species, total known 298 Animal species, threatened 42 Higher plant species, total known .. Higher plant species, threatened .. GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.7 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 11,036 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 14,567 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 30.1 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 126.3 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 127 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 2,044 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 34 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 2,665.3 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 83 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 97 100 Rural (% of rural population) 95 99 Urban (% of urban population) 98 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 6.2 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 8.8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 214 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) United Kingdom 61 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 242 GDP ($ billions) 2,772.0 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 40,660 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 90 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.5 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.4 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 70 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 27,701 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 98 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 108 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 11.8 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.6 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 19.6 11.8 Animal species, total known 660 Animal species, threatened 51 Higher plant species, total known 1,623 Higher plant species, threatened 14 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 8.6 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,814 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 1.7 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,185 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 75.6 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 1.2 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.1 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­4.0 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 15 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 779 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,377 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 6.6 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 3 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.7 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.7 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.0 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 4.3 8.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 215 United States Population (millions) 302 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9,162 GDP ($ billions) 13,751.4 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 46,040 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 81 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.6 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.1 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 45 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 47,463 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 105 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 33 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 33.1 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 15.1 11.8 Animal species, total known 1,356 Animal species, threatened 948 Higher plant species, total known 19,473 Higher plant species, threatened 244 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 94.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.5 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 7,768 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 3.4 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 13,564 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 71.3 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 6.8 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 19.5 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 20.4 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 21 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 2,016 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 9,283 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 17.1 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 41 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 100 Rural (% of rural population) 94 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 99 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.0 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.8 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.8 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 2.0 8.5 216 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 3.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Uruguay 175.0 GDP ($ billions) 23.1 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 6,390 5,801 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 92 78 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.6 2.1 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.4 1.5 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 85 36 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 8,482 3,158 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 117 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 19 232 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 8.6 45.4 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­3.5 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.3 16.7 10.3 Animal species, total known 532 Animal species, threatened 71 Higher plant species, total known 2,278 Higher plant species, threatened 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 10.3 7.3 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 962 1,240 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 14.9 15.9 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,042 1,808 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 35.2 37.0 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 64.0 57.3 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.7 2.5 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 42.2 33.4 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 175 35 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 258 295 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 17,750 23,965 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 5.3 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 96 71 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 91 95 Rural (% of rural population) 100 73 83 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 78 83 Rural (% of rural population) 99 51 64 Urban (% of urban population) 100 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 26 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.4 22.9 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.5 12.6 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.6 4.5 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 5.4 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 1.9 0.4 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 1.2 6.7 4.9 The Little Green Data Book 2009 217 Uzbekistan Population (millions) 27 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 425 GDP ($ billions) 22.3 Europe & Central Low- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 730 6,052 574 Urban population (% of total) 37 64 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.1 0.2 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.6 0.1 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 66 28 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,927 2,228 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 119 110 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 352 129 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 7.7 38.3 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.5 0.0 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.0 6.1 10.8 Animal species, total known 434 Animal species, threatened 37 Higher plant species, total known 4,800 Higher plant species, threatened 15 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 1.2 3.5 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,829 2,930 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 2.2 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,694 3,835 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 87.2 67.7 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 12.8 17.4 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 2.1 0.7 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.3 7.0 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­10.3 ­29.3 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 55 27 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 68 255 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 608 11,806 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 357.0 7.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 93 60 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 88 95 68 Rural (% of rural population) 82 88 60 Urban (% of urban population) 98 99 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 96 89 39 Rural (% of rural population) 95 79 33 Urban (% of urban population) 97 94 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 0.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 5.3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 41 23 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 38.6 24.0 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.2 12.8 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 9.4 4.0 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 38.5 9.8 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 5.8 1.0 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.5 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­6.2 3.2 5.8 218 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 226 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Vanuatu 12 GDP ($ millions) 452 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,840 2,182 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 24 43 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.0 3.5 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.4 1.1 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 12 51 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,219 458 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 110 120 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 824 547 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 36.1 28.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.1 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.7 14.0 11.0 Animal species, total known 130 Animal species, threatened 108 Higher plant species, total known 870 Higher plant species, threatened 10 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.4 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,258 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 14.7 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,669 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 82.0 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 15.0 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.9 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 3.6 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 33.3 123.4 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 18 69 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 106 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,948 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 74 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 87 88 Rural (% of rural population) .. 81 82 Urban (% of urban population) .. 96 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 66 55 Rural (% of rural population) .. 59 43 Urban (% of urban population) .. 75 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 34 27 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 48.0 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.2 10.7 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.9 2.1 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.9 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 1.3 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 1.3 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 30.6 23.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 219 Venezuela, RB Population (millions) 27 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 882 GDP ($ billions) 228.1 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 7,550 5,801 7,107 Urban population (% of total) 93 78 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.5 2.1 1.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.9 1.5 0.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 25 36 31 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 6,916 3,158 2,947 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 95 117 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 77 232 110 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 54.1 45.4 39.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.6 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 72.3 16.7 10.3 Animal species, total known 1,745 Animal species, threatened 190 Higher plant species, total known 21,073 Higher plant species, threatened 69 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 25.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.7 7.3 4.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,302 1,240 2,300 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.9 15.9 7.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,174 1,808 3,242 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 28.0 37.0 62.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 72.0 57.3 27.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.6 2.5 5.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 26.2 33.4 ­8.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 11 35 30 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 609 295 332 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 26,287 23,965 16,993 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.2 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 47 71 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 91 95 Rural (% of rural population) .. 73 83 Urban (% of urban population) .. 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 78 83 Rural (% of rural population) .. 51 64 Urban (% of urban population) .. 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 9.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 26 24 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 34.8 22.9 23.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.3 12.6 12.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.4 4.5 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 18.7 5.4 7.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 1.9 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.3 0.6 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 5.9 6.7 4.9 220 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 85 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Vietnam 310 GDP ($ billions) 68.6 East Asia Low- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 770 2,182 574 Urban population (% of total) 27 43 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.2 3.5 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.5 1.1 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 31 51 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 313 458 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 125 120 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 927 547 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 41.7 28.4 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­2.2 ­0.1 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.2 14.0 10.8 Animal species, total known 1,116 Animal species, threatened 261 Higher plant species, total known 10,500 Higher plant species, threatened 147 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 12.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.7 3.4 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 621 1,258 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 46.4 14.7 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 598 1,669 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 58.2 82.0 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 41.8 15.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 0.9 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.2 3.6 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 376.0 123.4 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 55 69 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 84 106 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4,304 4,948 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 19.5 10.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 68 74 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 92 87 68 Rural (% of rural population) 90 81 60 Urban (% of urban population) 98 96 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 65 66 39 Rural (% of rural population) 56 59 33 Urban (% of urban population) 88 75 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 20.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 11.3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 27 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 35.5 48.0 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.4 10.7 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 2.1 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 11.6 4.9 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.3 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.0 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.2 1.3 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.5 1.3 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 15.2 30.6 5.8 The Little Green Data Book 2009 221 Virgin Islands (U.S.) Population (thousands) 108 Land area (sq. km) 350 GDP ($ millions) .. High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 37,572 Urban population (% of total) 95 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.7 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.2 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 17 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 27,680 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 99 102 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 315 323 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 27.1 28.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.2 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.3 11.8 Animal species, total known 234 Animal species, threatened 20 Higher plant species, total known .. Higher plant species, threatened 11 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,416 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,675 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 62.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 12.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) .. 19.1 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 39 26 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 1,159 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,313 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.5 222 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) West Bank and Gaza 3.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 6.0 GDP ($ billions) 4.0 Middle Lower East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,290 2,820 1,905 Urban population (% of total) 72 57 42 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.0 2.6 2.9 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.7 2.0 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 62 22 47 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 2,313 532 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 113 116 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 919 665 511 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 1.5 2.4 25.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.4 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 3.6 11.0 Animal species, total known .. Animal species, threatened 17 Higher plant species, total known .. Higher plant species, threatened 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) .. Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 5.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,254 1,019 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 1.2 15.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,418 1,269 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 91.1 79.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 7.4 16.3 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.6 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 3.7 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) .. 96.8 93.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 72 67 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) .. 277 99 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 728 4,117 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 122.3 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 86 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 89 89 88 Rural (% of rural population) 88 81 82 Urban (% of urban population) 90 95 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 80 77 55 Rural (% of rural population) 69 62 43 Urban (% of urban population) 84 88 71 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 17.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 38 50 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 33.3 41.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 11.3 10.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.7 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 21.3 6.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.4 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.0 1.2 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.6 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 3.4 23.5 The Little Green Data Book 2009 223 Yemen, Rep. Population (millions) 22 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 528 GDP ($ billions) 22.5 Middle East & Low- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 870 2,820 574 Urban population (% of total) 30 57 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 5.7 2.6 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.5 2.0 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 34 22 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 328 2,313 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 106 116 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 990 665 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 1.0 2.4 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 ­0.4 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 3.6 10.8 Animal species, total known 459 Animal species, threatened 107 Higher plant species, total known 1,650 Higher plant species, threatened 159 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.7 5.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 326 1,254 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 1.1 1.2 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 190 1,418 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 91.1 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 7.4 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.6 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 3.7 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) 110.2 96.8 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 72 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 106 277 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 94 728 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 161.9 122.3 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 90 86 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 66 89 68 Rural (% of rural population) 65 81 60 Urban (% of urban population) 68 95 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 46 77 39 Rural (% of rural population) 30 62 33 Urban (% of urban population) 88 88 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 24.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 27.5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 73 38 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 33.3 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.1 11.3 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.7 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 22.5 21.3 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 1.0 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.6 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 3.4 5.8 224 2009 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 12 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Zambia 743 GDP ($ billions) 11.4 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 770 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 35 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.6 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.3 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 35 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 204 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 101 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 142 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 57.1 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.0 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 40.4 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 1,025 Animal species, threatened 35 Higher plant species, total known 4,747 Higher plant species, threatened 8 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.0 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 625 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 78.2 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 730 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 0.6 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 99.4 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.8 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­3.1 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 40 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 32 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 6,728 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 2.2 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 76 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 58 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 41 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 90 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 52 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 51 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 55 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 15.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 21.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 170 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 26.2 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.7 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.1 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 19.8 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­3.0 ­5.0 5.8 The Little Green Data Book 2009 225 Zimbabwe Population (millions) 13 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 387 GDP ($ billions) 3.4 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 340 951 574 Urban population (% of total) 37 36 32 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.9 4.0 3.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.4 2.6 2.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 40 44 39 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 205 287 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 84 109 112 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 261 351 603 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 45.3 26.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.6 0.6 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 14.8 11.3 10.8 Animal species, total known 883 Animal species, threatened 32 Higher plant species, total known 4,440 Higher plant species, threatened 17 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 724 670 478 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 63.3 56.3 53.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 900 531 309 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 43.2 65.6 48.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 56.8 18.0 38.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.9 0.8 0.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2005) ­31.2 40.1 39.3 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 27 53 69 Transport sector fuel consumption per capita (liters) 35 64 41 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 915 4,824 4,619 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 34.3 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 79 87 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 81 58 68 Rural (% of rural population) 72 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 98 81 84 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 46 31 39 Rural (% of rural population) 37 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 63 42 54 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 16.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 13.9 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 90 146 126 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 17.4 25.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 11.1 9.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 3.6 2.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 11.7 9.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.5 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.7 0.7 Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) .. 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. ­5.0 5.8 226 2009 The Little Green Data Book Glossary Access to improved sanitation is the percentage of population with adequate access to excreta disposal facilities (private or shared, but not public) that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained. (World Health Organization; data are for 2006) Access to improved water source is the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as piped water into a dwelling, plot, or yard; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well or spring; or rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include an unprotected dug well or spring, cart with small tank or drum, bottled water, and tanker trucks. Reasonable access to an adequate amount means the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within 1 kilometer of the dwelling. (World Health Organization; data are for 2006) Acute respiratory infection prevalence is the percentage of children under age five with acute respiratory infection in the two weeks prior to the survey. (United Nations Children's Fund; data are for the most recent year available during 1998­2005) Adjusted net savings equal gross savings minus consumption of fixed capi- tal, plus education expenditures, minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and particulate emission and carbon dioxide damage. (World Bank; data are for 2007) Agricultural land is arable land, land under permanent crops, and perma- nent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations as land under temporary crops (double- cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, cof- fee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2005) Agricultural productivity is the ratio of agricultural value added, measured in 2000 U.S. dollars, to the number of workers in agriculture. Agricultural productivity is measured by value added per unit of input. Agricultural value added includes that from forestry and fishing. Thus interpretations of land productivity should be made with caution. (See World Bank 2009 for details; data are for 2003­05) Animal species, threatened, include the number of birds and mammal spe- cies classified by the World Conservation Union as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and World Conservation Union; data are for 2008) The Little Green Data Book 2009 227 Glossary Animal species, total known, are mammals (excluding whales and por- poises) and birds included within a country's breeding or wintering ranges. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and World Conservation Union; data are for 2004) Carbon dioxide (CO2) damage is estimated at $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emit- ted. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2007) Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions growth is the cumulative percentage change in emissions stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. Emissions include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center; data are for 1990­2005) Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per capita are carbon dioxide emissions divided by midyear population. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, World Bank, and United Nations; data are for 2005) Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per unit of GDP are carbon dioxide emis- sions in kilograms per unit of GDP in 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center and World Bank; data are for 2005) Consumption of fixed capital is the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. (United Nations; data are extrapolated to 2006 from the most recent year available) Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest area to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settle- ments, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest areas. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 1990­2005) Diarrhea prevalence is the percentage of children under age five who had diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey. (United Nations Children's Fund; data are for the most recent year available during 1998­2005) Education expenditure is public current operating expenditures in edu- cation, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. (United Nations; data are extrapolated to 2007 from the most recent year available) Electricity generated using fossil fuel is use of coal, oil, and gas as a percentage of total inputs to the generation of electricity. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2006) Electricity generated by hydropower is use of hydropower as a percentage of total inputs to the generation of electricity. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2006) 228 2009 The Little Green Data Book Electric power consumption per capita is the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants, minus transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports minus exports divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2006) Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers crude oil, natural gas, and coal. (See World Bank 2009 for details; estimates are based on sources and methods in Kunte and others 1998; data are for 2007.) Energy from biomass products and waste is energy from solid biomass, liquid biomass, biogas, industrial waste, and municipal waste as a percentage of total energy use. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2006) Energy use per capita refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2006) Food production index indicates the relative level of net food production compared with the base period 1999­2001. It covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value (See the Food and Agri- culture Organization's Production Yearbook for details; data are for 2005) Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether produc- tive or not. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2005) Freshwater withdrawal, agriculture, is withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production as a percentage of total freshwater withdrawal. (World Resources Institute; data are for various years; for details see World Development Indicators 2009, Primary data documentation.) Freshwater withdrawal, total, is total water withdrawal, excluding evapora- tion losses from storage basins and including water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of internal renewable resources because river flows from other countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute; data are for various years; for details see World Development Indicators 2009, Primary data documentation.) GDP is gross domestic product and measures the total output of goods and services for final use occurring within the domestic territory of a given country, regardless of the allocation to domestic and foreign claims. GDP at purchaser values (market prices) is the sum of gross value added by all resident and nonresident producers in the economy plus any taxes and minus any subsi- dies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deduc- tions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2007) The Little Green Data Book 2009 229 Glossary GDP per unit of energy use is 2006 gross domestic product (GDP) in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is GDP converted to international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP that a U.S. dol- lar has in the United States. (International Energy Agency and World Bank; data are for 2006) GEF benefits index for biodiversity is a composite index of relative bio- diversity potential for each country developed by the Global Environment Facility, based on the species represented in each country, their threat sta- tus, and the diversity of habitat types in each country. The index shown in the tables has been normalized so that values run from 0 (no biodiversity potential) to 100 (maximum biodiversity potential) (World Bank; estimates are for 2008) GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) divided by midyear population. GNI is gross domestic product plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and property income) from abroad. GNI per capita is in cur- rent U.S. dollars, converted using the World Bank Atlas method (see World Development Indicators 2008, Statistical methods). (World Bank, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2007) Gross savings are the difference between gross national income and public and private consumption plus net current transfers. (World Bank, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2007) Higher plant species, threatened, are the number of species classified by the World Conservation Union as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indetermi- nate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and World Conservation Union; data are for 2008) Higher plant species, total known, are native vascular plant species. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and World Conservation Union; data are for 2004) Internal freshwater resources per capita are internal renewable resources, which include flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country but excludes river flows from other countries, divided by midyear population. (Refers to data reported to the Food and Agriculture Organization as of 2007) Land area is a country's total land area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2007) Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers bauxite, cop- per, iron, lead, nickel, phosphate, tin, gold, silver, and zinc. (See World Bank 2009 for details; estimates are based on sources and methods in Kunte and others 1998; data are for 2007). 230 2009 The Little Green Data Book Nationally protected area is totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated as national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries; protected landscapes and seascapes; and scientific reserves. It includes World Conservation Union­protected area categories I­VI. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre; data are for the most recent year available) Net forest depletion is the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth. If growth exceeds harvest, this figure is zero. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Bank estimates of natural growth; data are for 2007) Particulate emission damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to reduce the risk of illness and death attributable to particulate emissions. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2006) Particulate matter is fine suspended particulates of less than 10 microns in diameter that are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing damage. The indicator is the population-weighted average of all cities in the country with a population greater than 100,000. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2006) Population includes all residents who are present regardless of legal status or citizenship except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. (United Nations; data are midyear estimates for 2007) Population density, rural, is rural population divided by arable land area. Rural population is estimated as the difference between the total population and urban population. (See urban population; data are for 2007) Population growth is the exponential change in population for the period indicated. (United Nations; data are for 1990­2007) Transport sector fuel consumption is the average volume of fuel con- sumed per capita in the transport sector (International Road Federation 2008; data are for 2006). Under-five mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (United Nations and United Nations Children's Fund; data are for 2005) Urban population is the share of the midyear population living in areas defined as urban in each country (United Nations; data are for 2007) Urban population growth is the exponential change in urban population for the period indicated. (United Nations; data are for 1990­2007) The Little Green Data Book 2009 231 References CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network). 2007. "Low Elevation Coastal Zone (LECZ) Urban-Rural Estimates." Global Rural- Urban Mapping Project, Alpha Version. Columbia University, Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center, Palisades, N.Y. [http://sedac.ciesin.columbia. edu/gpw/lecz]. City Mayors. 2007. "The Largest Cities in the World by Land Area, Population and Density." City Mayors, London. [www.citymayors.com/statistics/ largest-cities-area-125.html]. IEA (International Energy Agency). 2008. World Energy Outlook 2008. Paris: International Energy Agency. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2007. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. International Road Federation. 2008. World Road Statistics 2008. Geneva: International Road Federation. Kenworthy, J., and F. Laube. 2001. The Millennium Cities Database for Sustainable Transport. CD-ROM database. International Union of Public Transport, Brussels, and Institute for Sustainability and Technology Policy, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia. Kunte, Arundhati, Kirk Hamilton, John Dixon, and Michael Clemens. 1998. "Estimating National Wealth: Methodology and Results." Environmental Economics Series 57. World Bank, Environment Department, Washington, D.C. World Bank. 2009. World Development Indicators 2009. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. 232 2009 The Little Green Data Book 1818 H Street N.W. ISBN 978-0-8213-7849-6 Washington, D.C. 20433 USA Telephone: 202 473 1000 Fax: 202 477 6391 Web site: www.worldbank.org SKU 17849 Email: feedback@worldbank.org AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ALGERIA AMERICAN SAMOA ANDORRA ANGOLA ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA ARGENTINA ARMENIA ARUBA AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA AZERBAIJAN THE BAHAMAS BAHRAIN BANGLADESH BARBADOS BELARUS BELGIUM BELIZE BENIN BERMUDA BHUTAN BOLIVIA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA BOTSWANA BRAZIL BRUNEI DARUSSALAM BULGARIA BURKINA FASO BURUNDI CAMBODIA CAMEROON CANADA CAPE VERDE CAYMAN ISLANDS CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD CHANNEL ISLANDS CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA COMOROS DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO REPUBLIC OF CONGO COSTA RICA CÔTE D'IVOIRE CROATIA CUBA CYPRUS CZECH REPUBLIC DENMARK DJIBOUTI DOMINICA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ECUADOR ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT EL SALVADOR EQUATORIAL GUINEA ERITREA ESTONIA ETHIOPIA FAEROE ISLANDS FIJI FINLAND FRANCE FRENCH POLYNESIA GABON THE GAMBIA GEORGIA GERMANY GHANA GREECE GREENLAND GRENADA GUAM GUATEMALA GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS HONG KONG, CHINA HUNGARY ICELAND INDIA INDONESIA ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN IRAQ IRELAND ISLE OF MAN ISRAEL ITALY JAMAICA JAPAN JORDAN KAZAKHSTAN KENYA KIRIBATI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF KOREA REPUBLIC OF KOREA KUWAIT KYRGYZ REPUBLIC LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC LATVIA LEBANON LESOTHO LIBERIA LIBYA LIECHTENSTEIN LITHUANIA LUXEMBOURG MACAO, CHINA FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALAYSIA MALDIVES MALI MALTA MARSHALL ISLANDS MAURITANIA MAURITIUS MAYOTTE MEXICO FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA MOLDOVA MONACO MONGOLIA MONTENEGRO MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE MYANMAR NAMIBIA NEPAL NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS ANTILLES NEW CALEDONIA NEW ZEALAND NICARAGUA NIGER NIGERIA NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS NORWAY OMAN PAKISTAN PALAU PANAMA PAPUA NEW GUINEA PARAGUAY PERU PHILIPPINES POLAND PORTUGAL PUERTO RICO QATAR ROMANIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION RWANDA SAMOA SAN MARINO SÃO TOMÉ AND PRINCIPE SAUDI ARABIA SENEGAL SERBIA SEYCHELLES SIERRA LEONE SINGAPORE SLOVAK REPUBLIC SLOVENIA SOLOMON ISLANDS SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN SRI LANKA ST. KITTS AND NEVIS ST. LUCIA ST. VINCENT & GRENADINES SUDAN SURINAME SWAZILAND SWEDEN SWITZERLAND SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC TAJIKISTAN TANZANIA THAILAND TIMOR-LESTE TOGO TONGA TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO TUNISIA TURKEY TURKMENISTAN UGANDA UKRAINE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES UNITED KINGDOM UNITED STATES URUGUAY UZBEKISTAN VANUATU REPÚBLICA BOLIVIARANA DE VENEZUELA VIETNAM U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS WEST BANK AND GAZA REPUBLIC OF YEMEN ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE