Odisha Jobs People in Odisha are increasingly moving off the farm and into other kinds of work such as construction and transportation. Growth in non-farm jobs has been positive after 2005 but not as high as some other Low-Income states. The overall job creation in the state has not kept pace with the growing working age population that is not in school. What’s more, more than half the population is still on the farm, and there are very few salaried jobs. For women, there are even fewer jobs and many have dropped out of the labor force. Non-farm employment in Odisha is rising, but more than half the workforce is still on the farm Employment share by sector, (%) 100 26 37 44 80 74 60 ■ Non-farm 63 56 ■ Farm 40 20 0 1994 2005 2012 Odisha’s non-farm employment share is below the national average Non-farm employment share, 2012 (%) 100 100 96 80 74 73 65 64 61 61 60 58 57 51 51 51 51 50 50 50 48 47 45 44 44 43 42 41 40 38 40 38 32 27 20 0 DL GA KL TR TN PJ MN WB JK HR GJ UK AI MH JH KA RJ UP AP MZ OD AS MG HP MP NL SK BH AR CG Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India. 1 May 20, 2016 Odisha Jobs Jobs grew in Odisha after 2005 , but growth was not as high as in some Low Income States Number of jobs added, 2005-2012 (mn) Annual job growth, 2005-2012 (%) WB WB 1.8 UP UP 0.8 RJ RJ 1.1 MH MH 0.5 CG CG 1.6 BH BH 0.5 OD OD 0.7 AP AP 0.3 DL DL 2.2 MP MP 0.4 GJ GJ 0.3 TN TN 0.2 PJ PJ 0.5 TR TR 4.4 HP HP 1.3 SK SK 3.9 MG MG 0.7 GA GA 1.3 MZ MZ 1.1 MN MN 0.1 AR AR -0.1 AS AS 0.0 KL KL -0.1 JH JH -0.2 HR HR -0.3 NL NL -3.6 UK UK -1.0 KA KA -0.5 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India. Construction led job growth in Odisha after 2005 Number of jobs, (mn) Annual job growth, 2005-2012 (%) FARM FARM -1 CONS CONS 11 THR THR 2 MANU MANU -1 PUB PUB 3 TRAN TRAN 6 FIRB FIRB 2 MINE+UTIL MINE+UTIL 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 ■ 2005 ■ 2012 2 May 20, 2016 Odisha Jobs Slight decrease in wage employment in Odisha after 2005 Employment by wage type, (%) 100 34 29 80 Wage Labor 11 60 9 61 57 40 Self Employed 20 0 2005 2012 ■ Casual Wage ■ Salaried ■ Self Employed Share of salaried jobs in Odisha is among the lowest in the country Salaried jobs share, 2012 (%) 70 63 60 60 50 40 30 28 27 26 25 24 24 23 22 22 22 21 20 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 14 14 13 13 11 11 11 10 10 10 6 0 DL GA PJ MH TN GJ NL HR KA KL MZ SK JK AR HP AP AI UK WB MG MN AS RJ TR MP UP OD JH CG BH Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India. 3 May 20, 2016 Odisha Jobs Not enough jobs in Odisha for the size of the working age population not in school, especially for females Million Annual growth, 2005-2012 (%) 30 30 +3.2 ■ 2005 ■ 2012 Working age population 1.7 not in school 20 20 +0.9 All Workers 0.7 +1.6 Male Workers 2.0 10 10 -0.7 Female Workers -2.0 0 0 Working age All Male Female -3 -3-2 -2 -1 -10 01 12 23 3 population not Workers Workers Workers in school Sharp decline in female labor force participation in Odisha after 2005 Labor force participation rate, (%) 100 87 88 85 80 81 78 78 Rural Male 60 Urban Male 49 46 Rural Female 40 35 Urban Female 20 28 23 20 0 1993-94 2004-05 2011-12 4 May 20, 2016