Metadata Table 0.1: Sample Composition (# of Households) Table 0.2: Contact Rate Number of Attempts Table 0.3: Result of Interview Table 0.4: Language of interivew Duration of Interview Table 0.5: Sample Compostition Basic Information Table 1.1: Respondent Characteristics (Age and Sex) Table 1.2: Respondent relationship to head Table 1.3: Respondent education* Table 1.4: Characteristics of Household Table 1.5: Older Adults and Dependency Behavior, and concerns Table 2.5. Prevalence of safe practices Table 2.7. Degree of worry about self/immediate family becoming seriously ill from Coronavirus Table 2.8. Degree of perception of threat to household's finance caused by coronavirus Table 2.11a. Prevalence of Safe Practises(Washing Hands with Soap after being in Public), Last 7 days Table 2.11b. Prevalence of Safe Practises(Wearing a Mask when in Public), Last 7 days Table 2.9. Table 2.9. Adherence to preventive measures in shops/supermarkets Table 2.10: Respondent Misconceptions Regarding COVID-19 (% of Respondents) Table 2.13. Respondent Dissatisfaction with government's response to the COVID-19 crisis? (% of Respondents) Table 2.14: Respondent Perceptions of Spread Access Table 3.1. Access to Medicine and Medical Services Table 3.2a. Reasons basic needs were not available (% of HHs that could not Acess) Table 3.4b. Type of Services Needed Table 3.3. Food Security Problems Table 3.3. Food Security Problems Employment Table 4.1. Overall Work Status Table 4.17 Job Stability Table 4.19. Work stoppages, main reason Table 4.21. Type of work of those respondents working Table 4.22. Hours worked (average for working population) Shocks Table 5.3. Number of shocks per HH, Since mid-match(R1), Since last call (R2), Since August (R7) Table 5.4. Types of shocks, Since mid-match(R1), Since last call (R2), Since August (R7) Table 5.5. Coping mechanisms for shocks, Since mid-match(R1), Since last call (R2), Since August (R7) Table 5.7 Sources of livelihood Table 5.8 Sources of livelihood Non Farm Enterprises Table 4.25a Number of household nonfarm businesses Table 4.9b Family businesses, main reason for closure Table 4.9. Family business - Revenues by enterprise Table 4.10a NFE: coronavirus-related challenges # Official Use Credit Table 3.10. Access to Credit Table 3.11. Sources of Credit Since the September(% of HHs that got credit) Table 3.12. Main Purpose for borrowing Money Since the September(% of HHs that needed credit) Table 3.13. Expected Repayment Period of Loans Taken since September Table 3.14. Degree of worry about not Paying back loan within Loan Repayment Period # Official Use D-19 crisis? (% of Respondents) # Official Use # Official Use Table 0.1: Sample Composition (# of Households) Back to Table of Contents Sector Design Strata Total Urban Urban Urban Rural Rural Rural Urban Rural North Center South North Center South Sample size, IHPS 2019 2,337 779 1,558 123 390 266 202 658 698 Household Phone 1,993 736 1,257 117 370 249 158 534 565 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 344 43 301 6 20 17 44 124 133 HHs called for Round 1 (sample size) 2,337 779 1,558 123 390 266 202 658 698 Round 1 HHs fully interviewed 1,729 617 1,112 107 292 218 149 443 520 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 4 3 1 1 1 1 - - 1 HHs refused 10 7 3 1 3 3 - 2 1 HHs unable to reach 594 152 442 14 94 44 53 213 176 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,729 637 1,092 108 304 225 148 431 513 Household Phone 1,542 615 927 102 298 215 123 374 430 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 187 22 165 6 6 10 25 57 83 HHs called for Round 2 (sample size) 1,729 637 1,092 108 304 225 148 431 513 Round 2 HHs fully interviewed 1,646 613 1,033 103 293 217 141 403 489 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 2 1 1 - - 1 - 1 - HHs refused 7 4 3 1 3 - - - 3 HHs unable to reach 74 19 55 4 8 7 7 27 21 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,722 633 1,089 107 301 225 148 431 510 Household Phone 1,536 611 925 101 295 215 123 374 428 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 3 (sample size) 1,722 633 1,089 107 301 225 148 431 510 Round 3 HHs fully interviewed 1,624 596 1,028 103 279 214 142 403 483 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 1 1 - 1 - - - - - HHs refused 11 8 3 2 3 3 - 2 1 HHs unable to reach 86 28 58 1 19 8 6 26 26 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,707 622 1,085 104 297 221 148 428 509 Household Phone 1,521 600 921 98 291 211 123 371 427 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 4 (sample size) 1,707 622 1,085 104 297 221 148 428 509 Round 4 HHs fully interviewed 1,616 596 1,020 101 285 210 141 400 479 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 1 - 1 - - - - 1 - HHs refused 3 3 - 1 1 1 - - - HHs unable to reach 87 23 64 2 11 10 7 27 30 Official Use # Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,706 621 1,085 104 296 221 148 428 509 Household Phone 1,520 599 921 98 290 211 123 371 427 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 5 (sample size) 1,704 619 1,085 103 296 220 148 428 509 Round 5 HHs fully interviewed 1,589 584 1,005 97 280 207 137 395 473 HHs reached but not fully interviewed HHs refused 1 1 - 1 - - - - - HHs unable to reach 114 34 80 5 16 13 11 33 36 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,703 618 1,085 102 296 220 148 428 509 Household Phone 1,517 596 921 96 290 210 123 371 427 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 5 (sample size) 1,703 618 1,085 102 296 220 148 428 509 Round 6 HHs fully interviewed 1,592 592 1,000 99 284 209 133 395 472 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 2 1 1 - - 1 1 - - HHs refused 2 - 2 - - - - 1 1 HHs unable to reach 107 25 82 3 12 10 14 32 36 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,701 618 1,083 102 296 220 148 427 508 Household Phone 1,515 596 919 96 290 210 123 370 426 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 5 (sample size) 1,701 618 1,083 102 296 220 148 427 508 Round 7 HHs fully interviewed 1,560 583 977 99 279 205 132 386 459 HHs reached but not fully interviewed HHs refused HHs unable to reach 141 35 106 3 17 15 16 41 49 Official Use # Table 0.2: Contact Rate Average # per HH % of Total HHs Calls made - all HHs 3.85 Calls made, HHs interviewed 3.13 76.89 Calls made, HHs refused 4.20 0.44 Round 1 Calls made, no contact 6.46 20.36 Calls made, other non-response 4.63 2.31 Calls made - all HHs 3.18 95.32 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.79 0.40 Calls made, HHs refused 2.86 4.16 Round 2 Calls made, no contact 12.13 0.12 Calls made, other non-response Calls made - all HHs 3.14 94.48 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.75 0.64 Calls made, HHs refused 4.64 4.59 Round 3 Calls made, no contact 10.82 0.29 Calls made, other non-response Calls made - all HHs 2.76 94.73 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.43 0.18 Calls made, HHs refused 8.67 4.86 Round 4 Calls made, no contact 9.08 0.23 Calls made, other non-response Calls made - all HHs 3.08 93.25 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.62 0.06 Calls made, HHs refused 11.00 6.22 Round 5 Calls made, no contact 9.53 0.47 Calls made, other non-response Calls made - all HHs 3.31 91.71 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.72 7.76 Calls made, HHs refused 7.50 0.53 Round 6 Calls made, no contact 12.23 0.59 Calls made, other non-response Calls made - all HHs 3.31 93.60 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.68 0.12 Calls made, HHs refused Round 7 Calls made, no contact 10.26 5.70 Calls made, other non-response 10.22 0.59 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Number of Attempts Reached Not reached Reached Not Reached 1 649 166 0.372 0.162 2 323 134 0.095 0.119 3 225 62 0.067 0.055 4 169 92 0.050 0.082 5 117 94 0.035 0.084 6 78 76 0.023 0.068 7 45 42 0.013 0.037 8 35 56 0.010 0.050 9 27 32 0.008 0.028 10 25 86 0.007 0.077 Round 1 11 19 38 0.006 0.034 12 6 28 0.002 0.025 13 8 28 0.002 0.025 14 2 22 0.001 0.020 15 1 6 0.000 0.005 16 6 14 0.002 0.012 17 1 6 0.000 0.005 18 1 14 0.000 0.012 19 0 2 0.000 0.002 20 6 24 0.002 0.021 Number of Attempts Reached Not reached Reached Not Reached 1 688 4 0.416 0.027 2 370 0 0.109 0.000 3 197 0 0.058 0.000 4 128 12 0.038 0.011 5 81 0 0.024 0.000 6 63 10 0.019 0.009 7 28 8 0.008 0.007 8 25 4 0.007 0.004 9 18 14 0.005 0.012 10 16 10 0.005 0.009 Round 2 11 8 10 0.002 0.009 12 14 10 0.004 0.009 13 1 10 0.000 0.009 14 3 10 0.001 0.009 15 2 10 0.001 0.009 16 3 0 0.001 0.000 17 2 6 0.001 0.005 19 2 12 0.001 0.011 20 6 18 0.002 0.016 # Official Use Number of Attempts Reached Not reached Reached Not Reached 1 674 2 0.412 0.012 2 371 8 0.110 0.007 3 235 14 0.069 0.012 4 108 0 0.032 0.000 5 68 16 0.020 0.014 6 44 10 0.013 0.009 7 47 18 0.014 0.016 8 14 2 0.004 0.002 9 16 14 0.005 0.012 10 16 10 0.005 0.009 Round 3 11 7 6 0.002 0.005 12 5 6 0.001 0.005 13 8 12 0.002 0.011 14 5 2 0.001 0.002 15 6 8 0.002 0.007 16 3 8 0.001 0.007 17 4 4 0.001 0.004 18 2 0 0.001 0.000 19 0 10 0.000 0.009 20 3 18 0.001 0.016 Number of Attempts Reached Not reached Reached Not Reached 0 0 1 0.000 0.011 1 778 3 0.480 0.034 2 362 2 0.223 0.023 3 189 3 0.117 0.034 4 107 10 0.066 0.115 5 58 2 0.036 0.023 6 25 9 0.015 0.103 7 29 11 0.018 0.126 8 11 7 0.007 0.080 9 16 4 0.010 0.046 10 8 7 0.005 0.080 Round 4 11 8 6 0.005 0.069 12 5 3 0.003 0.034 13 7 2 0.004 0.023 14 7 4 0.004 0.046 15 4 3 0.002 0.034 16 2 4 0.001 0.046 17 1 3 0.001 0.034 18 2 0 0.001 0.000 19 0 1 0.000 0.011 20 1 2 0.001 0.023 Number of Attempts Reached Not reached Reached Not Reached # Official Use Table 0.3: Result of Interview Residence OVERALL Urban Rural # of % of overall # of % of urban # of % of rural households sample households sample households sample Reached Complete 1729.0 74.0 617.0 79.2 1112.0 71.4 Partially Complete 4.0 0.2 3.0 0.4 1.0 0.1 Refused 10.0 0.4 7.0 0.9 3.0 0.2 Language barrier Not Reached Round 1 Nobody answering 21.0 0.9 9.0 1.2 12.0 0.8 Number does not exist 54.0 2.3 9.0 1.2 45.0 2.9 Phone turned off 467.0 20.0 119.0 15.3 348.0 22.3 Wrong number (don't know the household) 29.0 1.2 6.0 0.8 23.0 1.5 Reference person can't connect to household 23.0 1.0 9.0 1.2 14.0 0.9 Reached Complete 1646.0 95.2 613.0 96.2 1033.0 94.6 Partially Complete 2.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.1 Refused 7.0 0.4 4.0 0.6 3.0 0.3 Language barrier Not Reached Round 2 Nobody answering 6.0 0.3 5.0 0.8 1.0 0.1 Number does not exist 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 Phone turned off 65.0 3.8 14.0 2.2 51.0 4.7 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 2.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.2 Reached Complete 1624.0 94.4 596.0 94.3 1028.0 94.5 Partially Complete 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 Refused 11.0 0.6 8.0 1.3 3.0 0.3 Language barrier Not Reached Round 3 Nobody answering 9.0 0.5 7.0 1.1 2.0 0.2 Number does not exist Phone turned off 70.0 4.1 18.0 2.8 52.0 4.8 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 5.0 0.3 2.0 0.3 3.0 0.3 Reached Complete 1616.0 94.7 596.0 95.8 1020.0 94.0 Partially Complete 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 Refused 3.0 0.2 3.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 Language barrier Not Reached Round 4 Nobody answering 4.0 0.2 4.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 Number does not exist Phone turned off 79.0 4.6 19.0 3.1 60.0 5.5 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 4.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.4 Official Use # Reached Complete 1589.0 93.3 584.0 94.3 1005.0 92.6 Partially Complete 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 Refused 11.0 0.6 7.0 1.1 4.0 0.4 Language barrier Not Reached Round 5 Nobody answering 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 Number does not exist Phone turned off Wrong number (don't know the household) 94.0 5.5 24.0 3.9 70.0 6.5 Reference person can't connect to household 8.0 0.5 3.0 0.5 5.0 0.5 Reached Complete 1592.0 93.5 592.0 95.8 1000.0 92.2 Partially Complete 2.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.1 Refused 2.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.2 Language barrier Not Reached Round 6 Nobody answering 6.0 0.4 4.0 0.6 2.0 0.2 Number does not exist Phone turned off 91.0 5.3 18.0 2.9 73.0 6.7 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 10.0 0.6 3.0 0.5 7.0 0.6 Reached Complete 1560.0 91.7 583.0 94.3 977.0 90.2 Partially Complete Refused Language barrier Not Reached Round 7 Nobody answering 12.0 0.7 4.0 0.6 8.0 0.7 Number does not exist Phone turned off 120.0 7.1 26.0 4.2 94.0 8.7 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 9.0 0.5 5.0 0.8 4.0 0.4 Back to Table of Contents Official Use # Table 0.4: Language of interivew Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 % of Interviews % of Interviews % of Interviews % of Interviews % of Interviews Chewa 88.4 88.3 88.5 89.1 89.6 Nyanja 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.1 Yao 3.6 3.6 4.1 4.0 4.5 Tumbuka 5.3 4.3 5.0 4.3 3.7 Lhomwe 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 Nkhonde 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Ngoni 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Sena 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Nyakyusa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Tonga 2.2 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.2 Lambya 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Senga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Sukwa/Ndali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 English 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Round 6 Round 7 % of Interviews % of Interviews 89.4 89.4 0.1 0.1 4.4 4.4 3.8 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 # Official Use Round 1 Round 2 IHPS Phone sample IHPS Phone sample Characteristic Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Sample size (successful interviews) 1724 1640 1720 1616 Average household size 4.79 5.07 4.82 5.00 4.78 5.08 4.79 4.98 Household head characteristics Female head (%) 21.9 25.3 21.6 29.4 22.2 25.1 22.0 29.4 Age 41.8 45.5 42.0 45.9 41.8 45.2 41.9 45.6 Literate (%) 88.5 84.1 88.8 77.6 88.4 83.7 88.9 76.7 Asset ownership Mobile phone 88.6 86.7 89.2 80.6 88.5 86.7 89.0 80.3 Television 27.5 24.7 28.1 17.5 27.3 24.0 27.9 16.9 Refrigerator 14.8 13.3 15.1 8.8 14.5 12.9 14.5 8.2 Car 5.6 4.5 5.8 3.1 5.5 4.1 5.4 2.6 Generator 2.0 1.8 2.1 1.2 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.0 IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles Q1 7.8 6.7 7.2 13.5 7.9 7.7 7.7 14.7 Q2 13.7 13.3 13.2 17.6 13.7 14.7 12.8 17.7 Q3 20.8 23.2 20.6 25.6 20.8 22.4 20.7 25.5 Q4 26.7 28.6 27.1 23.4 26.8 27.9 27.4 23.4 Q5 31.0 28.2 31.9 20.0 30.8 27.3 31.4 18.7 * Based on information from the IHPS only. Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 0.5: Sample Composition* Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 IHPS Phone sample IHPS Phone sample IHPS Phone sample Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted 1720 1624 1707 1616 1704 1589 4.78 5.08 4.79 4.98 4.78 5.08 4.80 5.13 4.78 5.08 4.80 22.2 25.1 22.0 29.9 22.1 25.3 21.7 24.7 22.2 25.3 21.6 41.8 45.2 42.0 45.6 41.8 45.2 41.9 44.6 41.8 45.3 41.9 88.4 83.7 88.9 76.8 88.4 83.6 88.9 83.3 88.4 83.6 88.9 88.5 86.7 88.9 79.7 88.4 86.5 88.9 87.4 88.4 86.5 89.1 27.3 24.0 27.8 16.5 27.1 23.9 27.8 22.7 27.1 23.8 28.0 14.5 12.9 14.5 8.0 14.3 12.5 14.9 10.5 14.3 12.4 14.8 5.5 4.1 5.4 2.5 5.2 3.6 5.4 3.2 5.2 3.6 5.3 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.0 1.9 1.3 2.0 1.5 1.9 1.2 2.0 7.9 7.7 7.7 15.3 7.9 7.6 7.7 9.1 7.9 7.6 7.4 13.7 14.7 12.8 18.1 13.8 14.8 13.2 15.0 13.8 14.9 12.7 20.8 22.4 20.8 24.9 20.9 22.6 20.7 24.6 21.0 22.6 21.0 26.8 27.9 27.4 23.4 26.9 28.1 26.9 26.9 26.9 28.2 27.2 30.8 27.3 31.3 18.3 30.5 26.9 31.6 24.5 30.4 26.8 31.7 # Official Use 5 Round 6 Round 7 Phone sample IHPS Phone sample IHPS Phone sample Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted 1703 1592 1701 1560 5.13 4.78 5.08 4.81 5.12 4.78 5.08 4.80 5.14 24.4 22.2 25.3 21.5 25.1 22.2 25.3 21.5 24.6 44.4 41.8 45.3 41.8 44.2 41.8 45.2 41.8 44.2 84.0 88.4 83.6 88.7 83.6 88.4 83.6 88.8 83.9 87.9 88.4 86.5 88.9 87.6 88.4 86.5 89.0 87.4 23.1 27.0 23.8 27.9 22.8 27.0 23.8 28.2 23.1 10.7 14.3 12.4 15.0 10.8 14.3 12.4 15.1 10.9 3.1 5.2 3.6 5.4 3.2 5.2 3.6 5.6 3.4 1.6 1.9 1.2 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.2 2.1 1.7 8.9 7.9 7.6 7.3 8.8 7.9 7.6 7.1 8.2 14.0 13.9 14.9 13.2 14.7 13.9 14.9 13.5 15.1 24.6 21.0 22.6 20.7 23.9 20.9 22.6 20.3 23.6 28.2 27.0 28.2 27.1 28.4 26.9 28.1 27.1 28.5 24.4 30.4 26.8 31.7 24.2 30.4 26.8 32.0 24.5 # Official Use Table 1.1. Respondent Characteristics - AGE & SEX By Sex Number of % of Male Female respondents respondents respondents respondents Median age of respondents 37 38 36 15-24 years 192 11.1 9.2 14.2 25-39 years 789 45.6 44.5 47.6 40-49 years 351 20.3 22.0 17.5 Round 1 50-64 years 281 16.3 17.2 14.7 65 years and above 116 6.7 7.1 6.0 Total 1082 647 Percent 60.1 39.9 Median age of respondents 37 38 37 15-24 years 173 8.1 7.9 8.5 25-39 years 753 40.2 36.6 45.3 40-49 years 345 24.2 26.4 21.0 Round 2 50-64 years 276 19.1 20.6 17.0 65 years and above 99 8.4 8.5 8.3 Total 1013 633 Percent 58.8 41.2 # Official Use Table 1.2: Respondent relationship to head Number of respondents Distribution of respondents Relationship to HH Head: Total Male Female Total Male Female Head 1353 1039 314 78.3 96.0 48.5 Spouse 290 8 282 16.8 0.7 43.6 Child (own/step/adopted) 60 23 37 3.5 2.1 5.7 Round 1 Other relative 25 11 14 1.4 1.0 2.2 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Head 1273 975 298 78.4 94.0 56.3 Spouse 296 6 290 15.7 0.7 37.1 Child (own/step/adopted) 48 17 31 3.5 2.8 4.6 Round 2 Other relative 28 14 14 2.2 2.4 1.9 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Head 1207 907 300 76.5 93.7 53.9 Spouse 335 7 328 17.2 0.6 38.8 Child (own/step/adopted) 59 21 38 4.5 3.8 5.5 Round 3 Other relative 22 10 12 1.8 1.7 1.8 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Head 1221 934 287 77.3 95.1 49.5 Spouse 308 8 300 16.8 0.4 42.4 Child (own/step/adopted) 63 24 39 4.4 3.3 6.2 Round 4 Other relative 23 9 14 1.5 1.1 2.0 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Head 1190 910 280 76.6 95.1 48.2 Spouse 314 8 306 17.8 0.6 44.4 Child (own/step/adopted) 63 23 40 4.3 3.1 6.1 Round 5 Other relative 21 9 12 1.2 1.2 1.3 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Head 1184 906 278 75.1 94.1 47.6 Spouse 319 11 308 18.7 1.4 43.8 Child (own/step/adopted) 63 21 42 4.3 3.2 6.0 Round 6 Other relative 24 8 16 1.8 1.3 2.6 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Head 1181 901 280 76.9 94.8 49.7 Spouse 299 11 288 18.3 1.3 44.2 Child (own/step/adopted) 58 25 33 4.2 3.3 5.4 Round 7 Other relative 17 6 11 0.6 0.5 0.7 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 1.3: Respondent education* Number of respondents Distribution of respondents Education Total Male Female Total Male Female Literate (in any language) 1516 987 529 87.7 91.2 81.8 Level No school 94 38 56 5.5 3.6 8.9 Primary - partial 841 492 349 49.6 46.1 55.4 Primary - completed 607 417 190 36 39 30 Secondary - partial Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 155 120 35 9.1 11.2 5.6 Religious Literate (in any language) 1583 995 588 92.1 97.3 84.8 Level No school 62 17 45 7.8 2.7 15.2 Primary - partial 526 308 218 44.4 42.8 46.6 Primary - completed 290 169 121 15.1 15.3 14.8 Secondary - partial 606 400 206 28.5 33.4 21.4 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 161 118 43 4.2 5.8 2.0 Religious Literate (in any language) 1461 895 566 83.4 92.5 71.6 Level No school 73 20 53 9.9 5.0 16.3 Primary - partial 520 289 231 43.0 40.7 45.9 Primary - completed 288 161 127 15.4 15.4 15.4 Secondary - partial 590 370 220 27.8 33.2 20.7 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 152 106 46 4.0 5.7 1.7 Religious Literate (in any language) 1404 876 528 85.4 88.6 80.5 Level No school 64 20 44 6.1 3.4 10.3 Primary - partial 519 309 210 39.9 40.3 39.2 Primary - completed 272 157 115 15.8 15.7 16.0 Secondary - partial 602 383 219 32.5 34.0 30.0 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 153 103 50 4 5 3 Religious Literate (in any language) 1407 876 531 86.6 91.1 79.7 Level No school 65 19 46 5.9 3.3 9.9 Primary - partial 483 286 197 38.5 38.8 38.0 # Official Use Primary - completed 282 162 120 16.3 16.6 15.9 Secondary - partial 607 384 223 33.6 34.9 31.7 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 148 98 50 6 6 4 Religious Literate (in any language) 1407 877 530 86.6 91.9 78.8 Level No school 65 17 48 5.8 2.9 10.1 Primary - partial 490 286 204 38.3 38.4 38.1 Primary - completed 275 157 118 16.4 16.4 16.5 Secondary - partial 599 377 222 33.6 35.3 31.2 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 155 107 48 6 7 4 Religious Literate (in any language) 1373 864 509 86.2 91.2 78.9 Level No school 59 16 43 5.7 2.9 10.0 Primary - partial 484 285 199 38.0 38.1 37.8 Primary - completed 267 154 113 16.5 15.7 17.6 Secondary - partial 592 380 212 34.0 36.2 30.6 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 149 105 44 6 7 4 Religious Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 # Official Use Round 5 Round 6 Round 7 # Official Use Table 1.4: Characteristics of Household IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles Overall Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Household size (average # individuals) 4.96 4.63 5.03 5.04 4.80 Household head, female (%) 21.2 24.4 22.6 26.0 22.7 Education level of HH Head: No school 5.9 10.0 9.6 7.5 5.4 Primary - partial 48.7 73.3 70.8 61.7 48.0 Primary - completed 35.5 16.7 19.6 29.6 41.7 Secondary - partial 9.9 1.2 4.9 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed Religious Household size (average # individuals) 5.23 4.60 5.37 5.35 5.14 Household head, female (%) 27.2 30.0 32.0 34.0 24.2 Education level of HH Head: No school 7.8 12.4 11.5 10.4 4.9 Primary - partial 44.4 64.3 61.2 46.6 38.3 Primary - completed 15.0 12.6 11.1 13.4 21.9 Secondary - partial 28.5 10.8 16.0 28.5 32.4 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 4.2 0.2 1.1 2.4 Religious Household size (average # individuals) 5.27 4.73 5.50 5.32 5.16 Household head, female (%) 27.3 32.3 32.1 32.8 24.7 Education level of HH Head: No school 9.9 17.5 13.4 13.4 5.5 Primary - partial 43.0 62.0 59.8 42.4 39.2 Primary - completed 15.4 11.6 11.3 13.6 23.0 Secondary - partial 27.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 4.0 8.9 15.5 29.5 30.2 Religious Household size (average # individuals) 5.48 4.92 5.63 5.54 5.37 Household head, female (%) 22.5 25.6 22.3 28.7 23.2 Education level of HH Head: No school 6.1 11.9 6.1 10.8 4.1 Primary - partial 39.9 65.1 63.9 42.2 37.7 Primary - completed 15.8 11.5 12.2 16.2 21.8 Secondary - partial 32.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 5.8 11.4 17.8 29.3 32.9 Religious # Official Use Household size (average # individuals) 5.42 4.92 5.54 5.51 5.25 Household head, female (%) 22.3 29.5 20.6 28.7 21.7 Education level of HH Head: No school 5.9 11.5 6.9 11.1 3.8 Primary - partial 38.5 64.8 61.2 42.1 37.7 Primary - completed 16.3 12.6 12.4 16.4 21.3 Secondary - partial 33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 5.7 11.1 19.5 29.0 34.6 Religious Household size (average # individuals) 5.53 5.19 5.52 5.60 5.45 Household head, female (%) 23.5 27.7 26.8 30.5 21.5 Education level of HH Head: No school 5.8 14.0 6.5 10.1 3.9 Primary - partial 38.3 58.4 62.9 41.1 37.4 Primary - completed 16.4 13.4 14.1 17.8 19.8 Secondary - partial 33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 5.9 14.2 16.4 29.4 35.7 Religious Household size (average # individuals) 5.43 5.08 5.63 5.46 5.30 Household head, female (%) 23.2 25.4 25.6 31.5 21.8 Education level of HH Head: No school 5.7 16.2 6.2 9.4 3.9 Primary - partial 38.0 54.6 61.9 40.9 37.7 Primary - completed 16.5 15.3 12.2 17.1 21.3 Secondary - partial 34.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 5.8 13.9 19.7 31.3 33.6 Religious Back to Table of Contents # Official Use ealth Quintiles Q5 5.10 15.1 2.2 22.8 Round 1 47.0 28.0 5.55 14.3 0.7 15.8 Round 2 14.9 50.4 18.2 5.58 14.3 0.8 16.0 Round 3 15.5 0.0 50.4 5.68 14.5 1.4 15.7 Round 4 12.7 0.0 52.0 # Official Use 5.64 14.8 0.5 13.3 Round 5 14.0 0.0 53.5 5.68 15.4 0.5 14.5 Round 6 13.6 0.0 52.5 5.56 14.8 0.5 15.4 Round 7 13.3 0.0 52.4 # Official Use Table 1.5: Older Adults and Dependency IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles Overall Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 5.8 3.1 5.8 6.0 5.6 65 years old and older (%) 2.8 4.5 2.4 3.3 3.2 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 23.5 12.9 22.0 25.7 22.4 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 12.0 18.5 9.8 13.9 13.0 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 30.5 29.0 27.5 33.5 30.4 Average share of members 50 - 64 5.8 3.3 5.8 5.9 5.4 Average share of members 65+ 3.4 5.7 2.8 4.0 3.9 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 83.8 85.5 89.9 85.2 81.3 Dependency ratio 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 6.6 7.2 4.8 6.5 7.4 65 years old and older (%) 3.8 7.1 2.6 4.2 3.9 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 27.8 26.5 20.0 27.6 30.8 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 17.1 25.5 12.3 20.9 16.7 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 38.6 45.6 28.7 39.0 41.8 Average share of members 50 - 64 8.0 9.2 5.4 7.3 9.6 Average share of members 65+ 5.5 10.3 3.2 5.5 5.8 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 83.4 77.5 88.1 88.7 77.4 Dependency ratio 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.9 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 6.6 7.1 4.8 6.4 7.4 65 years old and older (%) 3.9 7.0 2.5 4.1 4.2 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 28.0 27.2 19.8 28.4 30.6 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 17.2 25.8 10.9 20.1 17.3 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 38.6 46.8 26.8 38.6 42.4 Average share of members 50 - 64 7.7 8.7 4.8 7.1 9.5 Average share of members 65+ 5.8 11.0 3.1 5.3 6.6 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 83.5 77.5 89.3 87.7 78.2 Dependency ratio 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.9 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 6.6 7.6 4.4 6.7 7.0 65 years old and older (%) 3.1 4.9 2.3 3.6 3.4 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 28.3 28.1 18.3 29.9 29.8 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 14.5 17.5 9.2 18.2 16.0 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 36.7 40.8 24.3 39.4 39.6 Average share of members 50 - 64 7.5 8.6 4.5 7.3 8.6 # Official Use Average share of members 65+ 4.2 8.4 2.7 4.4 4.1 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 85.8 81.7 92.9 89.2 81.8 Dependency ratio 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.9 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 6.4 7.1 4.9 6.0 7.0 65 years old and older (%) 3.1 4.3 2.3 3.4 3.5 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 27.0 26.7 19.9 26.2 28.8 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 14.1 16.4 8.4 16.8 14.9 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 35.7 40.0 25.4 35.0 38.4 Average share of members 50 - 64 7.5 8.6 5.0 6.6 8.7 Average share of members 65+ 4.2 8.1 2.3 4.3 4.5 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 86.2 81.8 92.5 89.8 82.0 Dependency ratio 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 6.2 6.8 4.6 5.8 6.6 65 years old and older (%) 3.0 3.7 2.2 3.2 3.4 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 26.5 25.5 18.8 25.3 28.1 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 14.1 16.6 8.3 16.2 15.4 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 35.5 39.1 24.0 35.6 38.0 Average share of members 50 - 64 7.3 8.5 5.8 6.4 7.7 Average share of members 65+ 3.9 6.2 2.2 4.2 4.1 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 86.8 84.2 91.1 90.4 83.9 Dependency ratio 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.9 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 6.3 6.3 4.7 6.0 6.9 65 years old and older (%) 3.0 4.7 2.5 2.8 3.5 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 26.6 24.9 19.3 25.6 28.5 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 13.7 19.7 9.6 14.6 15.1 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 35.4 39.6 25.8 33.7 38.7 Average share of members 50 - 64 7.4 8.2 4.8 7.3 8.3 Average share of members 65+ 4.0 7.1 3.1 3.3 4.4 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 86.9 84.8 92.4 90.9 82.2 Dependency ratio 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use ex Based Wealth Quintiles Q5 Urban Rural 6.6 2.0 26.5 9.4 Round 1 30.8 6.7 2.4 81.4 0.7 0.7 1.0 7.3 2.0 33.6 10.6 Round 2 38.8 8.5 3.5 83.3 0.7 0.8 1.1 7.3 2.3 33.2 12.1 Round 3 38.6 8.4 3.8 83.9 0.8 0.8 1.1 7.0 2.1 31.1 11.3 Round 4 36.9 8.1 # Official Use Round 4 3.3 84.1 0.8 0.8 1.0 6.6 2.4 29.9 12.8 Round 5 37.8 7.9 3.5 85.3 0.8 0.8 1.1 6.9 2.5 30.7 13.1 Round 6 38.3 8.1 3.5 85.0 0.8 0.8 1.1 6.8 2.3 30.3 11.6 Round 7 37.5 7.9 3.6 85.7 0.8 0.8 1.1 # Official Use Table 2.10: Respondent Misconceptions Regarding COVID-19 (% of Respondents) Overall Urban Heard about the COVID-19 Vaccine 85.37 92.56 Vaccine is there to reduce African population 34.66 36.42 Vaccine is to only be used in Africa 24.42 26.12 Once Vaccinated, you could die 30.51 36.92 The COVID-19 vaccine causes infertility in women. 24.85 32.09 Once I receive the COVID-19 vaccine, I no longer need to wear a mask. 18.04 16.13 At least one false belief 52.73 53.61 # Official Use pondents) Rural 83.60 34.18 23.95 28.76 22.87 18.56 52.49 # Official Use Table 2.13: Respondent Dissatisfaction with government's response to the COVID-19 crisis? (% of Respondents) Overall Urban Dissatisfied 32.14 32.91 Limited testing points 17.98 13.29 No financial assistance from the government 54.20 66.19 Slow response by government 42.03 43.93 Shortage of medical materials 22.23 28.82 No enforcement of guidelines 15.95 17.63 Other 6.36 6.87 # Official Use ID-19 crisis? (% of Rural 31.95 19.17 51.16 41.55 20.55 15.52 6.22 # Official Use Table 2.14: Respondent Perceptions of Spread (% of Respondents) Overall Urban Have a friend/relative/neighbour who you know have been infected with COVID- 12.78 19 (suspected or confirmed) 26.60 Do you believe you have or have had COVID/19 regardless of having done a test 12.60 13.82 or not? # Official Use Rural 9.38 12.30 # Official Use Table 2.5. Prevalence of safe practices % of respondents % of respondents by residence Urban Rural More frequent handwashing with soap 87.2 91.0 86.2 Avoid handshakes/physical greetings 68.24 68.4 68.2 Avoid groups of more than 10 people 17.31 22.0 16.1 Round 1 Cancel Travel Plans 58.49 55.2 59.3 Stock up more food than normal, due to restricted movement 26.98 28.5 26.6 Reduce Trips to Grocery Store 62.91 60.5 63.5 More frequent handwashing with soap 79.4 77.7 79.8 Avoid handshakes/physical greetings 71.39 65.2 72.9 Avoid groups of more than 10 people 22.46 24.2 22.0 Round 2 Cancel Travel Plans 33.31 33.9 33.2 Stock up more food than normal, due to restricted movement 15.45 15.9 15.3 Reduce Trips to Grocery Store 47.38 49.0 47.0 More frequent handwashing with soap 73.6 77.1 72.8 Avoid handshakes/physical greetings 75.38 74.1 75.7 Round 3 Avoid groups of more than 10 people 45.00 46.7 44.6 More frequent handwashing with soap 50.4 49.5 50.7 Avoid handshakes/physical greetings 77.71 75.3 78.3 Round 4 Avoid groups of more than 10 people 39.22 44.3 37.9 More frequent handwashing with soap 34 30 35 Avoid handshakes/physical greetings 64 64 64 Round 5 Avoid groups of more than 10 people 51 49 52 Reduce Number of Times of going to the Market 43 34 45 More frequent handwashing with soap 26 28 25 Avoid handshakes/physical greetings 71 73 70 Round 6 Avoid groups of more than 10 people 55 56 55 Reduce Number of Times of going to the Market 42 33 44 More frequent handwashing with soap 67 71 66 Avoid handshakes/physical greetings 84 84 85 Round 7 Avoid groups of more than 10 people 66 67 65 Reduce Number of Times of going to the Market 61 57 63 Back to Table of Contents Official Use # Table 2.11a. Prevalence of Safe Practises(Washing Hands with Soap after being in Public), Last 7 % of % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 All of the time 61.3 50.3 61.2 55.8 68.5 Most of the time 16.4 22.7 12.2 20.2 14.1 About half of the time 3.6 1.1 6.3 4.6 2.2 Some of the time 9.4 13.1 11.3 10.0 7.1 None of the time 4.7 5.8 5.2 5.0 4.7 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 4.6 7.1 3.8 4.3 3.4 All of the time 30.8 29.8 29.5 26.8 31.1 Most of the time 28.6 16.5 29.0 29.8 30.1 About half of the time 5.7 5.1 2.7 9.0 5.2 Some of the time 19.2 20.6 21.9 19.2 20.3 None of the time 10.6 18.0 10.9 10.3 10.6 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 5.1 10.0 6.1 4.9 2.7 All of the time 28.5 24.7 26.4 24.5 31.4 Most of the time 25.1 21.6 25.5 24.7 23.6 About half of the time 4.9 3.6 3.8 6.8 4.5 Some of the time 24.7 20.1 26.3 25.7 26.8 None of the time 10.8 18.3 11.9 10.9 9.4 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 5.9 11.8 6.0 7.4 4.2 All of the time 59.9 53.0 55.6 58.4 59.6 Most of the time 17.9 16.4 21.4 15.8 17.7 About half of the time 2.8 5.1 0.6 3.1 4.3 Some of the time 8.2 7.4 14.4 10.9 5.1 None of the time 2.7 4.1 1.8 3.4 2.8 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 8.4 14.0 6.1 8.5 10.5 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use r being in Public), Last 7 days Wealth Quintile % of respondents by residence Q5 Urban Rural 68.7 64.8 60.5 13.6 12.0 17.5 2.9 2.8 3.7 Round 2 6.5 7.1 9.9 3.1 8.3 3.9 5.2 4.9 4.5 35.3 33.7 30.0 29.8 32.6 27.6 4.9 6.1 5.6 Round 5 15.9 17.9 19.5 8.2 5.7 11.9 5.8 4.0 5.4 31.8 33.0 27.4 28.2 24.8 25.2 4.5 5.2 4.8 Round 6 22.1 23.1 25.2 9.0 8.6 11.4 4.3 5.2 6.1 66.8 63.6 59.0 18.7 18.0 17.9 1.5 2.5 2.9 Round 7 5.7 6.9 8.5 1.9 3.0 2.6 5.4 5.9 9.0 # Official Use Table 2.11b. Prevalence of Safe Practises(Wearing a Mask when in Public), Last 7 days % of % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile % of respondents by residence respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural All of the time 19.4 11.4 21.7 19.1 14.9 29.3 26.5 17.7 Most of the time 6.5 2.6 4.8 4.2 10.2 9.8 6.6 6.4 About half of the time 1.4 0.6 3.4 0.6 0.8 1.8 1.8 1.3 Round 2 Some of the time 7.2 12.1 4.5 3.2 6.8 12.0 11.8 6.1 None of the time 60.9 66.2 61.8 68.9 63.6 41.7 47.8 64.0 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 4.6 7.1 3.8 4.0 3.8 5.5 5.6 4.4 All of the time 55.7 35.9 51.0 58.3 57.7 71.1 68.0 52.9 Most of the time 15.9 15.9 15.8 15.3 19.1 12.9 11.9 16.9 About half of the time 3.3 3.1 2.3 4.1 4.1 2.3 4.1 3.1 Round 3 Some of the time 7.6 6.5 8.1 7.1 7.7 8.4 8.3 7.4 None of the time 14.9 32.2 22.6 12.1 9.8 3.2 6.0 17.0 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 2.6 6.4 0.3 3.2 1.7 2.1 1.7 2.8 All of the time 47.4 41.7 51.2 47.3 44.9 49.9 53.0 45.9 Most of the time 22.9 18.8 22.5 21.0 25.0 24.4 22.9 22.9 About half of the time 4.5 3.1 4.8 3.4 6.3 4.0 3.3 4.8 Round 4 Some of the time 13.0 14.2 11.3 12.4 14.0 13.0 13.9 12.7 None of the time 11.0 18.9 8.2 15.2 8.5 8.3 6.3 12.2 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 1.2 3.3 2.1 0.7 1.3 0.5 0.6 1.4 All of the time 27.1 27.1 31.1 26.2 25.5 27.7 29.8 26.5 Most of the time 21.7 18.7 17.4 23.2 25.4 19.7 24.7 21.0 About half of the time 5.1 5.8 4.2 4.9 4.6 6.0 4.1 5.3 Round 5 Some of the time 24.8 21.6 31.3 25.4 24.9 21.7 22.4 25.5 None of the time 16.3 16.8 10.0 15.5 17.7 19.1 15.2 16.6 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 4.9 10.0 6.0 4.8 1.9 5.8 3.9 5.1 All of the time 23.8 23.7 23.3 22.4 25.6 23.5 23.6 23.9 Most of the time 14.1 11.1 15.6 13.1 18.8 9.6 12.5 14.4 About half of the time 2.7 2.0 2.8 3.8 1.7 2.9 4.3 2.3 Round 6 Some of the time 29.8 24.0 21.0 33.9 28.5 34.9 33.2 29.0 None of the time 24.0 27.5 31.1 20.6 21.3 24.7 21.6 24.5 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 5.6 11.8 6.1 6.4 4.0 4.3 4.7 5.9 All of the time 64.4 61.7 55.5 62.6 62.7 74.4 69.6 63.1 7 Round Use Official # Most of the time 10.7 9.3 15.7 9.8 10.4 9.2 8.0 11.4 About half of the time 2.3 1.0 1.9 2.0 3.9 1.5 3.4 2.1 Round 7 Some of the time 9.0 6.2 11.4 11.4 8.5 6.7 8.8 9.0 None of the time 5.3 9.0 9.4 5.7 4.5 2.2 3.9 5.7 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 8.3 12.7 6.1 8.5 9.9 6.0 6.3 8.8 Back to Table of Contents Official Use # Table 2.7. Degree of worry about self/immediate family becoming seriously ill from Coronavirus % of % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile % of respondents by residence respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural Very worried 88.8 94.0 93.4 87.1 85.5 86.4 84.9 89.8 Somewhat worried 5.1 0.2 4.8 6.5 5.6 6.7 6.3 4.8 Round 1 Not too worried 2.3 2.5 0.3 1.7 4.1 2.5 3.8 1.9 Not worried at all 3.8 3.3 1.4 4.7 4.8 4.3 5.1 3.5 Very worried 89.5 92.1 91.4 90.7 85.9 88.5 90.3 89.4 Somewhat worried 3.3 3.0 3.1 3.8 2.3 4.1 3.2 3.3 Round 2 Not too worried 2.6 1.4 2.6 1.5 3.7 3.7 1.4 2.9 Not worried at all 4.6 3.6 2.9 4.0 8.0 3.7 5.0 4.5 Very worried 88.1 81.1 95.3 91.2 86.3 84.7 83.2 89.2 Somewhat worried 4.6 10.3 1.2 3.2 4.3 5.7 7.8 3.9 Round 3 Not too worried 2.5 0.1 1.3 1.3 5.4 4.0 3.3 2.4 Not worried at all 4.7 8.4 2.3 4.3 4.0 5.6 5.7 4.5 Very worried 72.5 80.9 79.4 67.5 71.1 71.9 72.1 72.6 Somewhat worried 11.2 9.3 5.3 16.2 10.2 11.3 12.0 10.9 Round 4 Not too worried 8.4 3.9 7.6 7.5 10.3 9.5 6.7 8.9 Not worried at all 7.9 5.8 7.7 8.8 8.3 7.3 9.2 7.5 Very worried 65.3 61.7 75.7 64.0 66.6 60.4 65.5 65.2 Somewhat worried 11.7 17.1 6.6 13.2 7.6 15.7 10.8 11.9 Round 5 Not too worried 11.2 12.9 8.1 12.0 12.1 10.3 7.8 12.0 Not worried at all 11.9 8.3 9.6 10.7 13.6 13.5 15.9 10.8 Very worried 68.5 72.7 79.2 67.6 66.5 63.8 64.9 69.4 Somewhat worried 10.2 5.1 6.0 9.6 10.6 15.0 13.5 9.4 Round 6 Not too worried 9.4 7.9 8.0 9.0 12.2 8.1 8.9 9.6 Not worried at all 11.8 14.3 6.9 13.8 10.7 13.2 12.7 11.6 Very worried 86.7 84.4 88.9 87.9 88.0 83.6 79.9 88.4 Somewhat worried 5.7 2.7 4.3 5.3 5.2 8.4 9.8 4.6 Round 6 Not too worried 4.0 6.5 2.6 3.4 5.1 3.6 5.2 3.8 Not worried at all 3.6 6.4 4.2 3.4 1.7 4.5 5.1 3.2 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 2.8. Degree of perception of threat to household's finance caused by coronavirus % of % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 A substantial threat 90.4 93.2 92.7 90.9 88.2 87.8 A moderate threat 4.6 1.6 5.3 5.2 4.5 5.8 Not much of a threat 2.1 2.5 0.1 1.7 4.0 2.0 Not a threat at all 2.9 2.7 1.9 2.2 3.3 4.4 A substantial threat 89.5 90.9 92.4 88.3 90.3 86.1 A moderate threat 6.1 5.2 4.3 6.9 5.0 8.6 Not much of a threat 2.3 3.1 1.7 2.1 1.7 3.3 Not a threat at all 2.1 0.8 1.6 2.7 2.9 2.1 A substantial threat 89.1 92.5 96.1 87.7 87.6 83.1 A moderate threat 6.6 0.5 2.8 7.8 8.4 11.8 Not much of a threat 1.8 4.3 0.4 1.9 1.3 1.6 Not a threat at all 2.5 2.7 0.8 2.6 2.7 3.5 A substantial threat 74.9 80.4 76.0 76.6 74.8 70.8 A moderate threat 19.2 13.7 20.1 20.9 18.6 19.6 Not much of a threat 2.8 2.5 2.0 0.8 4.4 3.7 Not a threat at all 3.1 3.4 1.8 1.8 2.3 5.9 A substantial threat 77.7 81.5 84.3 80.6 79.9 67.3 A moderate threat 14.4 14.8 9.6 10.3 12.6 23.1 Not much of a threat 4.7 3.2 3.5 6.7 4.8 3.8 Not a threat at all 3.2 0.5 2.6 2.4 2.7 5.8 A substantial threat 70.4 71.5 74.7 71.5 69.3 67.7 A moderate threat 16.1 15.9 17.5 16.3 15.7 15.6 Not much of a threat 9.2 5.2 5.4 8.4 10.4 12.5 Not a threat at all 4.2 7.5 2.3 3.8 4.6 4.2 A substantial threat 87.9 89.3 87.9 92.0 86.6 85.0 A moderate threat 7.2 5.2 8.1 5.2 8.6 7.6 Not much of a threat 2.8 0.0 1.1 2.1 2.5 5.9 Not a threat at all 2.0 5.4 2.9 0.7 2.2 1.5 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use e caused by coronavirus % of respondents by residence Urban Rural 89.9 90.5 5.9 4.3 Round 1 0.5 2.5 3.7 2.7 83.2 91.0 9.8 5.2 Round 2 3.8 2.0 3.1 1.9 85.0 90.0 11.4 5.5 Round 3 0.1 2.2 3.5 2.3 68.5 76.6 23.8 18.0 Round 4 1.3 3.2 6.5 2.2 71.9 79.2 21.8 12.5 Round 5 2.7 5.2 3.6 3.1 65.5 71.7 17.7 15.7 Round 6 13.5 8.2 3.4 4.4 83.3 89.0 9.5 6.7 Round 6 5.4 2.2 1.7 2.1 # Official Use Table 2.9. Adherence to SOPs in shops % of respondents by residence Overall Urban Rural Over the past 7 days, did you want to access a shop/supermarket 35.3 48.9 31.9 Before entering the shop, were you asked to Wear Mask? 85.1 92.8 82.2 Before entering the shop, were you asked to Wash Hands? 83.9 85.6 83.2 Before entering the shop, were you asked to Sanitize your Hands? 45.8 65.9 38.2 Before entering the shop, were you asked to wait on a line till space is available? 44.2 47.1 43.1 Back to Table of Contents Official Use # Table 3.1. Access to Medicine and Medical Services Could not buy (% HH that Needed to needed to buy) buy (% of HHs) Overall Medicine 64.0 11.7 Round 1 Medical Services 61.4 15.9 Medicine 45.4 14.2 Round 2 Medical Services 46.1 15.9 Medicine 44.9 7.1 Round 5 Medical Services 39.5 4.2 Medicine 42.6 9.8 Round 6 Medical Services 40.1 5.2 Medical Services 38.6 4.2 Round 7 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use # Official Use buy Could not Needed No need & bought Soap #REF! #REF! #REF! Medical Services #REF! #REF! #REF! # Official Use Table 3.5. Reasons unable to access medical treatment (% of HHs where one of the members needed medical treatment) Frequency of reasons given across all % of respondents by residence times Percentage Urban Rural Lack of money 18.3 18.8 18.0 No medical personnel available 32.5 30.0 34.2 Turned away because facility was full 14.7 18.8 11.7 Limited / No Transportation 6.3 5.0 7.2 Round 1 Restriction to go outside 3.1 2.5 3.6 Afraid of going and getting the virus 14.1 13.8 14.4 Other 11.0 11.3 10.8 Refused 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lack of money 40.3 43.5 39.0 No medical personnel available 19.4 21.3 18.7 Turned away because facility was full 2.8 5.6 1.7 Limited / No Transportation 6.4 0.6 8.6 Round 2 Restriction to go outside 12.6 12.6 12.6 Afraid of going and getting the virus 3.8 0.1 5.2 Other 4.2 10.8 1.7 Refused 10.6 5.4 12.6 Lack of money 46.0 59.2 44.4 No medical personnel available 1.9 0.0 2.2 Turned away because facility was full 0.8 0.0 0.9 Limited / No Transportation 22.6 0.0 25.2 Round 5 Restriction to go outside 13.8 5.0 14.8 Afraid of going and getting the virus 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 Refused 14.8 35.8 12.4 Lack of money 43.4 70.6 36.3 No medical personnel available 29.5 24.6 30.8 Turned away because facility was full 0.0 0.0 0.0 Limited / No Transportation 11.1 4.7 12.8 Round 6 Restriction to go outside 0.0 0.0 0.0 Afraid of going and getting the virus 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other 16.0 0.0 20.1 Lack of money 36.7 11.2 44.8 No medical personnel available 11.1 38.8 2.3 Turned away because facility was full 2.1 8.9 0.0 Limited / No Transportation 1.0 4.1 0.0 Round 7 Restriction to go outside 0.0 0.0 0.0 Afraid of going and getting the virus 11.6 3.2 14.3 Other 37.5 33.8 38.7 # Official Use Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 3.4b. Type of Services Needed IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles % of respondents by Overall residence Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Family Planning 1 0.0 0.9 2.9 0.9 0.2 1.1 Vaccination 1 0.0 2.1 2.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 Maternal Health 4 2.5 3.7 3.0 5.5 5.9 6.9 Child Health 55 57.4 65.9 60.9 43.3 53.9 44.7 Adult Health 46 42.3 38.6 40.4 56.6 45.9 45.8 Emergency Care 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.9 Pharmacy 1 0.1 0.0 0.6 1.4 1.7 3.0 Other 0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.0 0.6 1.1 Family Planning 0 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 Vaccination 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Maternal Health 2 8.3 3.0 0.0 0.8 4.5 2.9 Child Health 55 48.7 72.9 59.3 54.1 43.5 41.2 Adult Health 49 58.4 30.6 53.0 49.4 54.7 59.7 Emergency Care 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 Pharmacy 3 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.6 1.6 1.2 Other 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use % of respondents by residence Rural 1.3 1.2 3.9 57.2 Round 6 45.7 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 2.3 58.2 Round 7 47.2 0.1 3.9 0.0 # Official Use Table 3.3. Food Security Problems % of HHs Due to lack of money or other resources: Wave 7 (January 2020) Adult(s) in HH skipped meal 62.6 Skipped a meal Q1 82.1 100.0 Q2 82.8 90.0 Consumption 80.0 Q3 74.1 Quintile 70.0 Q4 59.7 60.0 Q5 35.9 50.0 HH ran out of food 51.2 40.0 Q1 68.2 30.0 Q2 72.4 20.0 Consumption Q3 60.1 10.0 Quintile Q4 49.6 0.0 Q5 25.7 Overall Q1 Adult(s) in HH did not eat for a whole day 21.4 Q1 28.1 Q2 29.8 Consumption Q3 29.9 Quintile Did not eat for a whol Q4 19.6 Q5 8.0 100.0 Back to Table of Contents 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 Overall Q1 # Official Use Jan-20 Skipped a meal Overall 62.6 Q1 82.1 100.0 Q2 82.8 90.0 Q3 74.1 80.0 Q4 59.7 70.0 Q5 35.9 60.0 50.0 Jan-20 40.0 Overall 51.2 30.0 Q1 68.2 20.0 Q2 72.4 10.0 Q3 60.1 0.0 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q4 49.6 Overall Jan-20 Q5 25.7 Jan-20 Overall 21.4 Q1 28.1 Did not eat for a whole day Q2 29.8 Q3 29.9 Q4 19.6 Q5 8.0 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Jan-20 # Official Use Ran out of Food Overall Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Jan-20 # Official Use Urban/Rural Region Year Malawi Urban Rural North Moderate or Severe 72 58 75 64 Round 1 Severe 31 23 33 31 Moderate or Severe 68 53 72 58 Round 2 Severe 29 20 31 23 Moderate or Severe 66 55 69 56 Round 3 Severe 29 22 31 24 Moderate or Severe 62 49 65 59 Round 5 Severe 24 16 26 18 Moderate or Severe 65 50 69 59 Round 6 Severe 29 17 32 26 Moderate or Severe 63 45 68 55 Round 7 Severe 30 19 33 26 Back to Table of Contents Note: Results are at household level. Generated using FIES Data Analysis App: https://fies.shinyapps.io/ExtendedApp/ # Official Use Region IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles Central Southern Q1_Poorest Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5_Richest 71 75 86 81 80 67 52 29 34 42 36 35 30 18 65 74 82 81 73 67 45 26 33 33 40 33 27 14 63 72 75 81 71 62 47 27 33 37 43 31 25 15 58 66 80 80 69 61 42 24 25 39 36 28 25 10 63 69 84 84 79 64 39 28 32 40 42 37 29 13 62 66 85 84 75 61 38 30 32 44 43 37 29 14 hinyapps.io/ExtendedApp/ # Official Use Work Status % of respondents by residence Overall Status of work Urban Before Mid-March* 78 82 Baseline (May/June) 69 73 Round 2 (July) 69 71 Round 3 (August) 74 72 Round 4 (September) 79 76 Round 5 (Oct/Nov) 82 73 Round 6 (December) 92 86 Round 7 (January) 90 79 Back to Table of Contents Note: It is assumed that all those who were working at baseline were also working before mid-March. # Official Use Work Status f respondents by residence Percent HHs, by (IHPS) wealth quintiles Rural Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 77 68 73 83 78 85 68 62 64 74 70 70 69 63 62 72 73 72 74 70 76 74 73 75 80 77 78 81 77 81 84 83 85 83 82 78 93 96 95 91 91 89 93 93 97 94 88 84 # Official Use Table 4.17 Job Stability % of respondents working Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 Round 2 (July) (August) (September) (October/November) Changes in job Same job as before 88.3 97.4 97.6 92.4 Changed jobs 11.7 2.6 2.4 7.6 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Round 6 Round 7 (December) (January) 94.3 92.4 5.7 7.6 # Official Use Table 4.19. Work stoppages, main reason Round 5 Round 6 Business/office closed - coronavirus legal restrictions 3.21 14.23 Ill/quarantined 7.29 0.00 Need to care for ill relative 1.66 0.00 Not able to go to farm - movement restrictions 0.00 0.00 Laid off while business continues 2.04 0.00 Furlough (temporarily laid off) 1.60 0.00 Not able to farm due to lack of inputs 0.00 10.69 Business/office closed for another reason 2.13 0.00 Not farming season 2.66 44.61 Seasonal worker/or farming season 19.99 0.00 Retired 2.10 0.00 Vacation 0.00 0.00 Rotation of Personnel 0.00 30.47 Other 57.31 0.00 Percentage of respondents that STOPPED working* 2 1 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use 9. Work stoppages, main reason Level Round 7 Round 5 Round 6 Round 7 25.54 Relation to coronavirus outbreak & related 17.04 0.23 Potentially 0.00 15.81 24.92 45.56 related 0.00 counter measures 0.00 2.74 6.59 8.33 0.45 Potentially 0.00 84.19 75.08 54.44 unrelated 0.00 0.00 39.08 1 19 Observations*** # Official Use # Official Use Table 4.21. Type of work of those respondents working Round 6 (December) Round 7 (January) % of all respondents % of all respondents working working Own business 21.5 20.6 Business of HH or family member 1.5 0.4 Family farming (or livestock or fishing) 53.6 56.8 As an employee for someone else 23.3 22.1 As an apprentice, trainee, intern 0.1 0.0 Percentage of respondents working 91.7 90.1 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 4.22. Hours worked (average for working population) All Sex individuals Male Female Hours worked last week 27.4 29.7 23.5 Usual hours worked - Primary activity 31.3 33.9 27.1 Usual hours worked -Only wage workers 38.1 41.0 31.9 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 4.25a Number of household nonfarm businesses (% of HH) IHPS* Round 4 Non-farm business/enterprise (NFE) Round 3 August) (2019) (September) No NFE 50.2 60.0 63.5 Number of NFEs per HH** HHs with 1 NFE 38.8 36.3 32.9 HHs with 2 NFEs 8.4 3.2 3.4 HHs with 3+ NFEs 2.6 0.5 0.2 *IHPS is compared with the current wave* Back to Table of Contents # Official Use % of HH) Round 5 Round 7 (November) (February) 61.6 67.8 34.4 29.3 3.7 2.8 0.4 0.1 # Official Use Round 2 Round 3 Percentage of HHs with NFEs closed* Percentage of HHs with temporarily closed permanently closed temporarily closed Usual place of business closed due to 13.8 8.5 17.4 coronavirus legal restrictions No customers/ fewer customers 0.0 0.0 0.5 62.47 62.36 Can't get inputs 0.0 0.0 1.5 Can't travel/ transport goods for trade 32.1 26.3 31.9 Ill/ quarantined due to coronavirus 16.5 27.5 16.7 Usual place of business closed, other reasons 6.7 3.8 3.5 Ill, other reason/disease 10.5 5.0 16.5 Need to take care of a family member 0.8 5.1 5.0 37.53 37.64 Seasonal closure 3.7 9.9 2.5 Vacation 1.0 0.0 0.0 Other 14.9 13.9 4.5 * includes all HHs that reported having a NFE during 2020 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 4.9b Family businesses, main reason for closure Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 Percentage of HHs with NFEs closed* Percentage of HHs with NFEs closed* Percentage of HHs with NFEs closed* temporarily closed permanently closed temporarily closed permanently closed temporarily closed 12.5 8.0 5.1 2.4 0.0 2.7 0.0 1.5 68.06 63.20 72.28 67.05 59.16 0.0 0.9 0.8 2.9 38.0 41.3 36.5 25.6 12.7 19.3 24.6 26.7 0.5 1.2 1.4 1.5 12.0 13.0 0.0 34.8 4.3 1.4 1.6 1.9 31.94 36.80 27.50 32.95 40.84 4.4 6.3 16.7 2.6 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.9 5.7 13.2 # Official Use Round 5 Round 7 age of HHs with NFEs closed* Percentage of HHs with NFEs closed* permanently closed temporarily closed permanently closed Level Relation to coronavirus outbreak & 0.1 17.4 10.5 related counter measures 0.0 1.5 0.0 Potentially 69.93 73.21 89.68 0.4 0.6 0.0 related 43.1 29.6 39.1 26.3 24.2 40.1 6.1 0.8 0.0 20.5 15.5 2.6 1.7 3.2 0.2 Potentially 30.07 26.79 10.32 1.7 7.3 7.5 unrelated 0.0 0.0 0.0 # Official Use Table 4.30. N Round 1 Round 2 Percentage of Percentage of Percentage HHs with a HHs with a of HHs with a family family family business business business Usual place of business closed - coronavirus legal restrictions 12.7 7.9 Ill/quarantined due to coronavirus 1.6 0.1 Need to take care of a family member 0 75.9 92.62 No customers/ less customers 69.3 4.7 Cant' get input 4.9 2.8 Can't travel/ transport goods for sale 4.1 0.0 Usual place of business closed for another reason 1.9 2.1 Ill with another disease 0 0.4 Seasonal Closure 0.9 7.38 0.3 Vacation 0.0 0.0 Other 4.5 5.8 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 4.30. None/Less revenues in family business Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 Percentage of Percentage Percentage of Percentage Percentage of Percentage Percentage of HHs with a of HHs with a HHs with a of HHs with a HHs with a of HHs with a HHs with a family family family family family family family business business business business business business business 10.3 5.3 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 91.41 92.77 95.24 93.10 74.5 84.4 78.0 5.5 3.3 10.9 2.4 2.3 0.7 2.0 1.2 1.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 8.59 0.7 7.23 0.1 4.76 1.2 6.90 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 3.3 4.0 # Official Use Round 7 Percentage Percentage of of HHs with a HHs with a Level family family business business 4.6 Relation to coronavirus outbreak & related counter measures 0.0 0.0 Potentially 98.27 85.9 related 6.5 1.3 0.4 0.2 Potentially 0.1 1.73 unrelated 0.0 1.0 # Official Use Table 4.10a NFE: coronavirus-related challenges Percent of respondents with NFE, Round 7 ( Challenges NFE has faced due to coronavirus All Have changed or plan to change how business is conducted 25.6 Difficulty buying and receiving supplies and inputs to run my business 37.1 Difficulty raising money for the business 62.0 Difficulty repaying loans or other debt obligations 19.4 Difficulty paying rent for business location 10.2 Difficulty paying workers 6.6 Difficulty selling goods or services to customers 48.8 Percent of respondents that reported doing/pla Types of changes doing/planned (multiselect possible) how business is conducted All Require customers to wear masks 71.9 Maintain distance between customers 55.6 Reduce number of customers at a time 29.9 Market products/services by phone/social media 2.5 Switched to delivery only 0.9 Switched product/service offering 2.4 Other 24.4 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use challenges ent of respondents with NFE, Round 7 (February) Urban Rural 28.4 24.4 39.0 36.3 61.5 62.2 17.3 20.2 9.7 10.4 8.2 6.0 48.4 48.9 of respondents that reported doing/plan to change how business is conducted Urban Rural 63.9 75.7 47.5 59.5 24.5 32.4 1.0 3.3 1.0 0.9 1.2 2.9 28.7 22.3 # Official Use Table 5.3. Number of shocks per HH, Since mid-match(R1), Since last call (R2), Since August (R7) Percent HHs, by (IHPS) wealth quintiles Since mid-March, HH experienced: % of all HHs Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 No shocks 16.8 15.5 12.9 13.3 18.0 1 shock 35.0 38.4 45.6 31.5 32.3 2 - 3 shocks 36.0 30.4 31.3 45.0 35.4 4 - 5 shocks 11.5 14.7 10.0 10.1 12.8 6 - 9 shocks 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.1 1.4 No shocks 24.2 17.8 20.2 26.5 27.4 1 shock 37.2 45.7 40.9 35.1 30.8 2 - 3 shocks 33.5 32.3 32.0 33.3 35.7 4 - 5 shocks 4.8 4.1 5.7 5.1 6.0 6 - 9 shocks 0.3 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.1 No shocks 21.2 18.9 15.2 18.3 23.4 1 shock 33.1 25.2 35.7 32.2 33.3 2 - 3 shocks 38.3 46.8 40.0 42.9 34.5 4 - 5 shocks 7.1 8.1 8.6 6.6 8.0 6 - 9 shocks 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.0 0.7 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use , Since August (R7) h quintiles Q5 25.1 29.7 33.6 Round 2 11.0 0.6 26.5 37.8 33.4 Round 3 2.3 0.0 24.0 34.3 36.1 Round 7 5.6 0.0 # Official Use Table 5.4. Types of shocks, Since mid-match(R1), Since last call (R2), Since August (R7 Percent HHs, by (IHPS) wealth HHs were asked about the following shocks: % of all HHs Q1 Q2 Job loss 3.5 1.4 0.7 Nonfarm business closure 13.7 7.4 17.0 Theft/looting of cash and other property 6.6 7.1 2.5 Disruption of farming, livestock, fishing activities 16.0 15.3 16.6 Increase in price of farming/business inputs 29.1 26.3 26.6 Fall in the price of farming/business output 30.1 34.9 27.2 Increase in price of major food items consumed 65.8 72.2 66.6 Illness, injury, or death of income earning HH member 10.1 14.1 7.4 Other (specify) 0.1 0.0 0.1 Job loss 1.8 0.4 2.9 Nonfarm business closure 10.3 6.0 14.0 Theft/looting of cash and other property 5.7 6.9 2.4 Disruption of farming, livestock, fishing activities 11.7 8.5 10.3 Increase in price of farming/business inputs 22.2 27.1 27.7 Fall in the price of farming/business output 17.6 15.7 22.6 Increase in price of major food items consumed 56.3 60.0 59.6 Illness, injury, or death of income earning HH member 10.0 9.2 10.0 Other (specify) 0.5 2.3 0.0 Job loss 3.0 0.4 1.3 Nonfarm business closure 20.5 18.8 24.1 Theft of cash and other property 6.1 5.8 1.7 Disruption of farming, livestock, fishing activities 14.2 19.6 9.6 Increase in price of farming/business inputs 35.6 38.5 35.2 Fall in the price of farming/business output 16.0 12.4 16.5 Increase in price of major food items consumed 58.7 66.5 62.0 Illness, injury, or death of income earning member of 10.7 14.7 12.9 household Death of Any Other HH member due to COVID-19 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other (specify) 0.3 0.2 0.0 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use ast call (R2), Since August (R7) ercent HHs, by (IHPS) wealth quintiles Q3 Q4 Q5 3.8 4.4 19.0 14.1 10.4 6.2 8.8 7.9 14.1 15.4 18.3 27.5 32.4 30.4 21.0 Round 2 35.5 30.8 58.0 67.9 64.8 8.7 7.5 13.6 6.6 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.1 2.0 2.4 11.3 6.8 13.1 5.3 4.2 10.3 11.4 17.0 9.1 20.3 20.4 17.8 Round 3 14.9 23.3 10.6 57.5 53.3 52.3 12.4 11.0 6.4 0.4 0.3 0.0 4.7 3.4 2.9 24.7 16.4 19.4 6.9 7.2 7.0 17.3 14.1 12.1 37.7 32.7 36.4 14.3 22.1 11.3 Round 7 62.0 61.1 48.1 8.5 11.3 9.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.3 # Official Use Table 5.5. Coping mechanisms for shocks, Since mid-match(R1), Since last call (R2), Since August (R7) % of HHs % of all HHs with shock Sale of (agriculture/non-agric) assets 3.9 4.7 Engaged in additional income-generating activity 4.6 5.6 Received assistance from friends & family 4.4 5.3 Borrowed from friends & family 3.5 4.2 Took a loan from a finaincial institution 0.6 0.8 Credited purchases 0.4 0.5 Delayed payment obligations 0.0 0.0 Sold harvest in advance 1.0 1.2 Reduced food consumption 8.4 10.2 Round 2 reduced non-food consumption 2.4 2.9 Relied on savings 16.6 20.0 Received assistance from NGOs 0.0 0.0 Took advanced payment from employer 0.1 0.1 Received assistance from government 1.7 2.1 Was covered by insurance policy 0.0 0.0 Did Nothing 64.6 77.6 Other Specify 4.3 5.2 Sale of (agriculture/non-agric) assets 2.0 2.7 Engaged in additional income-generating activity 5.6 7.3 Received assistance from friends & family 3.6 4.8 Borrowed from friends & family 4.0 5.3 Took a loan from a finaincial institution 0.3 0.4 Credited purchases 0.0 0.0 Delayed payment obligations 0.0 0.0 Sold harvest in advance 0.0 0.0 Reduced food consumption 3.6 4.8 Round 3 reduced non-food consumption 1.8 2.4 Relied on savings 14.0 18.4 Received assistance from NGOs 0.0 0.0 Took advanced payment from employer 0.2 0.3 Received assistance from government 1.3 1.7 Was covered by insurance policy 0.0 0.0 Did Nothing 55.8 73.7 Other Specify 5.2 6.9 Sale of (agriculture/non-agric) assets 6.2 7.7 Engaged in additional income-generating activity 12.7 15.8 Received assistance from friends & family 5.7 7.1 Borrowed from friends & family 6.7 8.4 Took a loan from a finaincial institution 1.0 1.3 Credited purchases 0.4 0.5 Delayed payment obligations 0.0 0.0 Round 7 # Official Use Sold harvest in advance 0.9 1.2 Reduced food consumption 7.8 9.6 Round 7 reduced non-food consumption 5.9 7.4 Relied on savings 25.3 31.4 Received assistance from NGOs 0.2 0.2 Took advanced payment from employer 0.1 0.1 Received assistance from government 3.1 3.8 Was covered by insurance policy 0.0 0.0 Did Nothing 45.5 56.6 Other Specify 4.9 6.1 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Section 5 - Socks, Livelihoods, Safety Nets Table 5.7 Sources of livelihood % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile Source of livelihood % All Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Household farming, livestock or fishing 38.2 42.5 43.1 41.5 39.4 29.6 Non-farm family business 22.7 15.8 16.8 20.9 24.5 28.1 Wage employment of household members 16.5 11.9 12.6 15.7 14.1 24.0 Remittances from abroad 1.3 1.7 0.1 1.0 2.0 1.2 Remittances from family within the country 4.5 5.8 3.4 4.1 5.9 3.6 Assistance from other non-family individuals 1.3 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.8 Income from properties, investments or savings 4.8 1.5 2.8 4.6 4.6 7.5 Pension 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.3 Assistance from the Government 0.7 0.6 2.1 0.3 0.9 0.3 Assistance from NGOs / charitable organization 0.7 0.0 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.1 Other income source (SPECIFY) 8.7 19.5 17.5 9.1 6.7 1.5 Back to Table of Contents Nigeria COVID-19 National Longitudinal Phone Survey (Covid-19 NLPS) 2020 83 Round 3- July 2020 # Official Use Section 5 - Socks, Livelihoods, Safety Nets Table 5.8 Sources of livelihood Increased Same Decreased Household farming, livestock or fishing 6.8 31.9 61.4 Non-farm family business 3.8 16.1 80.0 Wage employment of household members 10.5 50.5 39.0 Remittances from abroad 14.3 19.2 66.6 Remittances from family within the country 0.1 24.4 75.5 Assistance from other non-family individuals 2.4 17.6 79.9 Income from properties, investments or savings 10.9 50.7 38.4 Pension 4.5 88.9 6.6 Assistance from the Government 27.9 57.4 14.7 Assistance from NGOs / charitable organization 27.4 33.5 39.1 Other income source (SPECIFY) 11.1 32.2 56.7 Total Household Income 5.1 26.0 68.8 Back to Table of Contents Nigeria COVID-19 National Longitudinal Phone Survey (Covid-19 NLPS) 2020 84 Round 3- July 2020 # Official Use Table 3.10. Access to Credit Overall % of respondents by (% of HHs) IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles residence Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural Took a new loan Since September 26.1 23.0 26.3 26.2 27.1 25.8 26.9 26.0 Still have outstanding loans taken before the COVID-19 Outbreak 14.8 17.6 7.5 14.4 12.5 21.7 13.6 15.1 Did Not Take a new loan since September 73.9 77.0 73.7 73.8 72.9 74.2 73.1 74.0 Have outstanding loans taken before the COVID-19 Outbreak 11.7 18.4 2.6 6.7 16.2 14.7 13.9 11.2 Back to Table of Contents Official Use # Official Use # Official Use # Table 3.11. Sources of Credit Since the September(% of HHs that got credit) % of respondents by IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles Overall residence Frequency of reasons given across all times Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural Cooperative Society Savings Association 16.94 21.68 4.56 20.86 21.06 17.13 2.74 20.68 Micro Finance 22.29 0.00 10.29 36.16 20.36 18.18 26.19 21.26 Bank 6.74 0.00 7.43 4.71 0.00 15.80 19.20 3.46 Friends & Relatives 38.52 10.10 42.47 34.56 50.60 38.87 39.06 38.38 Money Lenders 15.50 68.22 35.24 3.71 7.98 10.02 12.81 16.21 Hire Purchase Women Group/Association Other Specify Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 3.12. Main Purpose for borrowing Money Since the September(% of HHs that needed credit) % of respondents by IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles Overall residence Frequency of reasons given across all times Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural Buy land 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 2.1 Buy livestock 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Buy farm tools/implements 3.3 10.9 0.7 1.5 5.3 2.2 2.4 3.6 Buy farm inputs (seeds, fertilizer) 18.5 16.5 33.0 12.2 15.8 19.6 20.0 18.1 Purchase of inputs/ working capital for non farm enterprises 22.7 4.4 26.8 22.1 29.6 17.8 23.1 22.6 House construction or purchase 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.2 10.8 1.4 3.3 Buy food stuff 38.4 59.8 27.1 60.3 33.8 23.3 31.8 40.1 Pay for education expenses 5.8 0.0 0.8 2.7 8.5 10.5 6.2 5.7 Pay for health expenses 2.8 8.9 0.3 0.5 5.0 2.1 4.8 2.3 Pay for ceremonies expenses 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.2 Buy other non-food consumption goods/services 8.8 13.7 9.8 7.2 4.4 13.7 11.5 8.1 Repay other debts 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Other 3.2 0.0 5.8 0.9 0.1 8.5 5.5 2.6 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 3.13. Expected Repayment Period of Loans Taken since September Overall Frequency of reasons given across all times Loan Already Due 9.30 Within One Month 46.48 Within the Next 2 - 3 Months 20.04 Within the Next 4 - 6 Months 6.99 Within the Next 7 - 12 Months 1.03 More than 12 Months 3.16 Loan Already Paid 13.00 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use Table 3.14. Degree of worry about not Paying back loan within Loan Repayment Period % of % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile % of respondents by residence respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural Very worried 50.1 34.8 72.6 44.3 59.5 34.3 51.4 49.7 Somewhat worried 25.3 44.5 10.3 36.1 24.6 20.9 16.6 27.7 Not too worried 10.2 14.1 3.0 10.2 9.3 14.4 11.8 9.8 Not worried at all 14.4 6.6 14.1 9.4 6.6 30.4 20.2 12.8 Back to Table of Contents # Official Use