EMERGENCY MULTI-SECTOR ROHINGYA CRISIS RESPONSE PROJECT




                                                                                                                 IMPROVING
                                                                                                         SERVICES AND BASIC
                                                                                                           INFRASTRUCTURE
                                                                                                              FOR ROHINGYAS

                                                  APPROVAL DATE:           END DATE:        TOTAL COMMITMENT:   IMPLEMENTING AGENCIES:
         BASIC
         INFORMATION
                                                  December 30              June 30          $210 million        Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief
                                                  2013                     2020                                 (MoDMR); Local Government Engineering
                                                                                                                Department (LGED); Department of Public
                                                                                                                Health Engineering (DPHE)


      OVERVIEW
      Since August 25, 2017, violence in Rakhine State, Myanmar, has driven more than 745,000 people from the
      Rohingya community cross the border into the Cox’s Bazar district in Bangladesh in what became the
      largest refugee influx in modern times. The Rohingya are living in extremely congested conditions in
      makeshift settlements. The influx has put pressure on existing infrastructure and strained the
      social service delivery systems. The settlement areas lack basic infrastructure and services and
      are prone to natural disasters, specially cyclones, floods, and landslides. In response to the
      evolving nature of the crisis, the World Bank has taken a comprehensive, phased and
      multi-sectoral approach to address needs of the Displaced Rohingya Population (DRP)
      and the host communities.

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CHALLENGE                                                                                                                                           TOWARDS THE
The vast majority of Rohingya live in 34 extremely congested camps which has added an unprecedented pressure on the areas’                          FUTURE
natural resources and led to rapid deforestation and slope instability, further increasing vulnerability of the DRP to monsoon                      The project was approved at the
rains, flooding, landslides and disasters. The relocation of households at-risk is underway, nevertheless, there is a lack of                       World Bank board on March 07,
sufficient and suitable land to accommodate them. Lack of disaster resilient infrastructural facilities and poor road connectivity                  2019 and implementation has
puts a serious threat to the DRP. Besides, thousands of poorly positioned and low-quality water and sanitation interventions                        started.
constructed during the initial phase of the influx pose challenges. Salinity is a further risk to water quality; as are the threats of
water-borne diseases which are exacerbated by low awareness among the DRP of good WASH practices.

More than half of the Rohingya population are women and girls and before coming to Bangladesh they were exposed to gender-
based violence and now are at risk. At least 80 percent of the DRP are dependent on life-saving external assistance which makes
them socially vulnerable. Given the scale and complex nature of the crisis, the capacity building of the implementing agencies
regarding emergency response is also critical.


APPROACH
The project aims to strengthen government systems to improve access to basic services and build disaster and social
resilience of the DRP. As part of improving access to basic services, the project will ensure increased supply of safe
drinking water, improved sanitation facilities and hygiene promotion as well as climate resilient infrastructure for
the DRP at-risk. The project will also ensure increased access to multipurpose disaster shelters, resilient roads
and evacuation routes resulting in reduced climate vulnerability and multi-hazard risks. Also, the project will
strengthen community resilience through increased access and participation in gender sensitive community
services, youth-focused workfare activities that will mitigate the risk of engagement in negative coping
behavior, tree plantation and gender-based violence prevention and response. For implementation of its
components, the project will connect multi-sectoral agencies and strengthen their institutional systems
by building their capacity to coordinate and communicate activities.




    EXPECTED RESULTS

30 climate resilient multipurpose disaster shelters inside the camps and                            170,000 people with access                  56,700 people with access
23 outside the camps to be constructed to provide shelter to 55,500 people                          to improved water sources                   to improved sanitation

100,000 households                             205 km climate resilient                        10 climate                      375 lightning               1500 solar street
participating in community                     access and evacuation roads and                 resilient and bridges           protection systems          lights installed
workfare and services                          25 km internal roads improved                   constructed                     installed
                                                                                                                                         THE WORLD BANK IN BANGLADESH         |       119