Jharkhand Jobs People in Jharkhand are increasingly moving off the farm and into other kinds of work. Overall job creation in the state however lags behind the expansion of the working age population that is not in school. Unlike other Low Income states, job growth was negative in the state after 2005. Half the population is still on the farm. Only a tenth of the working adults have salaried jobs, which is among the lowest in the country. There are even fewer job opportunities for women who have withdrawn from the labor force in large numbers. Non-farm employment is increasing in Jharkhand, but half the workforce is still on the farm Employment share by sector, (%) 100 32 38 50 80 60 68 ■ Non-farm 62 ■ Farm 50 40 20 0 1994 2005 2012 Non-farm employment share in Jharkhand is close to the national average Non-farm employment share, 2012 (%) 100 100 96 80 74 73 65 64 61 61 60 58 57 51 51 51 51 50 50 50 48 47 45 44 44 43 42 41 40 38 40 38 32 27 20 0 DL GA KL TR TN PJ MN WB JK HR GJ UK AI MH JH KA RJ UP AP MZ OD AS MG HP MP NL SK BH AR CG Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India. 1 May 20, 2016 Jharkhand Jobs Negative job growth in Jharkhand after 2005, unlike in other Low Income States Number of jobs added, 2005-2012 (mn) Annual job growth, 2005-2012 (%) WB WB 1.8 UP UP 0.8 RJ RJ 1.1 MH MH 0.5 CG CG 1.6 BH BH 0.5 OD OD 0.7 AP AP 0.3 DL DL 2.2 MP MP 0.4 GJ GJ 0.3 TN TN 0.2 PJ PJ 0.5 TR TR 4.4 HP HP 1.3 SK SK 3.9 MG MG 0.7 GA GA 1.3 MZ MZ 1.1 MN MN 0.1 AR AR -0.1 AS AS 0.0 KL KL -0.1 JH JH -0.2 HR HR -0.3 NL NL -3.6 UK UK -1.0 KA KA -0.5 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India. Job creation in Jharkhand after 2005 was led by construction Number of jobs, (mn) Annual job growth, 2005-2012 (%) FARM FARM -3 CONS CONS 8 THR THR 6 MANU MANU -2 PUB PUB 1 TRAN TRAN 2 FIRB FIRB 9 MINE+UTIL MINE+UTIL 4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ■ 2005 ■ 2012 2 May 20, 2016 Jharkhand Jobs Little change in wage employment in Jharkhand after 2005 Employment by wage type, (%) 100 24 26 Wage Labor 80 9 10 68 60 64 40 Self Employed 20 0 2005 2012 ■ Casual Wage ■ Salaried ■ Self Employed The share of adults with salaried jobs in Jharkhand is among the lowest in the country Salaried jobs share, 2012 (%) 70 63 60 60 50 40 30 28 27 26 25 24 24 23 22 22 22 21 20 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 14 14 13 13 11 11 11 10 10 10 6 0 DL GA PJ MH TN GJ NL HR KA KL MZ SK JK AR HP AP AI UK WB MG MN AS RJ TR MP UP OD JH CG BH Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India. 3 May 20, 2016 Jharkhand Jobs Not enough jobs in Jharkhand for the size of the working age population not in school, especially for females Million Annual growth, 2005-2012 (%) 20 20 +2.2 ■ 2005 ■ 2012 Working age population 1.8 not in school 15 15 -0.1 All Workers -0.2 10 10 +1.1 Male Workers 1.9 5 5 -1.2 Female Workers -5.4 0 0 Working age All Male Female -6 -6 -4 -2 -4 -2 0 20 42 population not Workers Workers Workers in school Sharp decline in female labor force participation in Jharkhand after 2005 Labor force participation rate, (%) 100 88 86 85 80 75 73 73 Rural Male 60 Urban Male 49 Rural Female 39 40 Urban Female 30 20 19 13 10 0 1993-94 2004-05 2011-12 4 May 20, 2016