88894 THE LITTLE GREEN 2014 DATA BOOK © 2014 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 17 16 15 14 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. 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Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 The Little Green Data Book 2014 iii Acknowledgments The Little Green Data Book 2014 is based on World Development Indicators 2014 and its online database. Defining, gathering, and disseminating international statistics is a collective effort of many people and organizations. The indicators presented in World Development Indicators are the fruit of decades of work at many levels, from the field workers who administer censuses and household surveys to the committees and working parties of the national and international statistical agencies that develop the nomenclature, classifications, and standards fundamental to the international statistical system. Nongovernmental organizations have also made important contributions. We are indebted to the World Development Indicators partners, as detailed in World Development Indicators 2014. The Little Green Data Book 2014 is the result of close collaboration between the staff of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Agriculture and Environmental Services Department of the Sustainable Development Vice Presidency. Liu Cui, Mahyar Eshragh- Tabary, Sonu Jain, Esther Naikal, Urvashi Narain, Ulf Narloch, William Prince, and Jomo Tariku contributed to its preparation. Azita Amjadi coordinated the production of the book. Barton Matheson Willse & Worthington typeset the book. The work was carried out under the direction of Haishan Fu and Juergen Voegele. Staff from The World Bank’s Publishing and Knowledge Division oversaw publication and dissemination of the book. iv 2014 The Little Green Data Book Foreword The goals of the World Bank Group are to eradicate poverty and promote shared prosperity in a manner that ensures environmental, social, and economic sustainability. In a world of finite planetary boundaries and natural resources it is important that any progress made toward these twin goals can be sustained. To operationalize the twin goals, two indicators—the number of people in extreme poverty and the income growth of the bottom 40 percent—were introduced with the adoption of the goals in April 2013. Yet measuring progress toward these goals requires a better understanding of the sustainability dimensions of progress, with measurable indicators. Meaningful sustainability indicators are also important for the formulation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The importance of putting sustainable development at the core of the post-2015 development framework has been recognized. Yet this will require measurable targets. Capturing a concept through a few summary indicators is difficult for all fields, but it is doubly complex for sustainability, with its multiple facets, global and local dimensions, long time horizon, and limited data availability. Accumulation of wealth is at the heart of the issue of determining whether development in a country is sustainable. It is wealth—broadly defined to include produced capital, natural capital (including forests), and human and social capital—that underlies the generation of national income. Gross domestic product (GDP) has conventionally been used to assess economic performance, measuring economic growth from one year to the next. But GDP does not take into account depreciation and depletion of wealth, and therefore does not provide an indication of whether growth is sustainable. An economy could appear to be growing in the near term by running down assets. Assessments of economic performance therefore need to be based on both measures of annual growth (such as GDP) and measures of the comprehensive wealth of a country, which indicate whether that growth is sustainable in the long term. Touching upon this idea, the World Bank Group’s corporate scorecard, result measurement frameworks, and country diagnostics will apply change in wealth per capita as a new sustainability indicator. It is a modified version of the genuine savings or adjusted net savings indicator that measures changes in produced, human, and natural capital, and accounts for the wealth-diluting effects of population growth (Box 1). A country with continuously negative changes in wealth per capita is depleting its wealth and can be said to be on an unsustainable development path. This metric allows policy makers to identify some of the threats to the sustainability of economic growth and policy solutions to strengthen comprehensive wealth accumulation. Yet we will need complementary indicators to understand all the dimensions of sustainability. The Little The Little Green Data Book 2014 v Foreword Box 1. Change in Wealth per Capita: A Framework for Identifying Wealth Depletion Figure 1: Decomposing change in wealth per capita, Sub-Saharan Africa, 2010 30 1. – Depreciation of produced 25 capital 20 2. + Formation 15 of human 3. – Depletion of capital natural capital 10 % of GDP 5 4. – Population growth 0 –5 –10 –15 –20 Gross Net Investment Depletion Change in savings savings adjusted adjusted wealth per savings savings capita Source: World Bank, Wealth database, 2014. Change in wealth per capita offers a comprehensive framework to look at sustainability threats to the twin goals. It is derived from standard national accounting measures of gross national savings by making four types of adjustments (Figure 1): (1) Deduction for depreciation of produced capital, measured by capital consumption of produced assets; (2) Addition from human capital formation, measured by current expen- ditures on education; (3) Deduction for depletion of natural capital, including minerals, energy, and forest resources; and (4) Deduction for wealth-diluting effects of population growth, based on the additional savings needed to keep current tangible wealth per capita constant with a changing population. As the case of Sub-Saharan Africa in 2010 illustrates, aggregated gross savings and formation of human capital are not sufficient to compensate for depreciation of produced capital, depletion of natural capital, and population growth. The result: the region is wealth depleting (Figure 1). vi 2014 The Little Green Data Book Foreword Furthermore, Sub-Saharan Africa is the region with the poorest record on sustainability. 88 percent of its countries were found to be deplet- ing their wealth in 2010 (Table 1). The share of countries with wealth depletion—globally at about 45 percent—decreases as income levels increase (Table 1), indicating that poorer countries face severe sustain- ability challenges. In many resource-rich countries, reinvesting natural resource rents in other forms of productive capital is one important way of avoiding wealth depletion. Table 1. Overview: Data and Wealth Depletion in 2010 Share of Number of countries countries with wealth with data depletion Global 136 45% High income countries 41 22% Upper middle income 35 34% Lower middle income 33 58% Low income 24 88% South Asia 6 17% Europe & Central Asia 15 27% East Asia & Pacific 11 36% Middle East & North Africa 7 43% Latin America & Caribbean 21 57% Sub- Saharan Africa 32 88% Source: World Bank, Wealth database, 2014. Green Data Book offers a starting point for the selection of country-relevant “green” metrics that can provide a comprehensive picture of environmental sustainability challenges. The Little Green Data Book is a result of close collaboration between the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Agriculture and Environmental Services Department of the Sustainable Development Network Vice Presidency. We welcome suggestions on how to improve future editions and make them even more useful. Juergen Voegle Haishan Fu Director Director Agriculture and Environmental Development Data Group Services The Little Green Data Book 2014 vii Data notes The data in this book are for the most recent year available as noted in the glossary. • Growth rates are calculated as annual averages and represented as percentages. • Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only. • Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified in the glossary. Symbols used: .. indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data. 0 or 0.0 indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places. $ indicates current U.S. dollars. Lettered notes on country tables can be found in the Notes page. Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For more information about the eight goals—halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015—please see the other books in the World Development Indicators 2014 family of products. The cutoff date for data is May 1, 2014. viii 2014 The Little Green Data Book Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. These regions include low- and middle-income economies only. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, República Bolivariana de Venezuela Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe The Little Green Data Book 2014 1 World Population (millions) 7,043.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 129,710 GDP ($ billions) 72,682.0 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 10,212 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 8,558 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 662 Urban population (% of total) 52.5 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 38 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 1,176 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,622 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 30.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.1 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 14.3 Threatened species, mammals 3,125 Threatened species, birds 3,822 Threatened species, fish 6,404 Threatened species, higher plants 12,670 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 182,853 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 0.4 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 7.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 10.0 Coral reef area (sq. km) 284,300 Mangroves area (sq. km) 150,398 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,890 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 9.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,044 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 67.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 15.6 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.9 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 6,122 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 9.2 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 70 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 89 Rural (% of rural population) 82 Urban (% of urban population) 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 64 Rural (% of rural population) 47 Urban (% of urban population) 79 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 61 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 48 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 11.1 2 2014 The Little Green Data Book East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) 1,991.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 15,853 GDP ($ billions)10,329.7 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,884 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 4,305 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 1,172 Urban population (% of total) 49.6 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 48 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 794 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 5,145 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 29.7 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.4 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 15.1 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 108,399 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 3.4 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 1.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) 137,690 Mangroves area (sq. km) 56,537 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,671 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 10.1 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,582 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 80.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 14.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.9 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4,438 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 10.9 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 73 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 91 Rural (% of rural population) 85 Urban (% of urban population) 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 67 Rural (% of rural population) 58 Urban (% of urban population) 76 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 75 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 47.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.7 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 30.9 The Little Green Data Book 2014 3 Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) 270.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 6,337 GDP ($ billions) 1,865.3 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 6,658 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 5,541 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 263 Urban population (% of total) 60.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 66 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 4,866 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,519 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 10.5 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.5 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 5.1 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 1,022 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –4.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.8 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 10.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. Mangroves area (sq. km) .. Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,078 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 2.9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,951 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 65.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 17.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,744 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 34.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 70 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 95 Rural (% of rural population) 89 Urban (% of urban population) 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 94 Rural (% of rural population) 90 Urban (% of urban population) 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 48 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 18.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.8 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 2.8 4 2014 The Little Green Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) 581.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 19,197 GDP ($ billions) 5,344.0 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 9,070 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 7,325 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 180 Urban population (% of total) 79.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 37 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 4,135 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 4,082 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 48.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.5 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 21.4 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 10,964 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –0.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 10.8 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 9.0 Coral reef area (sq. km) 14,860 Mangroves area (sq. km) 39,988 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,292 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 16.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,985 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 37.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 55.1 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.7 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 21,735 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 2.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 68 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 94 Rural (% of rural population) 82 Urban (% of urban population) 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 81 Rural (% of rural population) 62 Urban (% of urban population) 86 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 43 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 4.7 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 4.5 The Little Green Data Book 2014 5 Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) 339.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 8,641 GDP ($ billions) 1,662.7 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,451 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 2,602 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 101 Urban population (% of total) 59.5 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 23 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 2,642 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,350 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 2.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.1 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 6.1 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 3,976 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 3.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 12.8 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 9.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) 5,700 Mangroves area (sq. km) 217 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,376 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,696 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 91.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 5.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.9 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 679 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 122.1 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 86 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 90 Rural (% of rural population) 83 Urban (% of urban population) 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 88 Rural (% of rural population) 80 Urban (% of urban population) 94 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 79 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 26 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.5 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 12.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.9 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 5.3 6 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 1,649.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) South Asia 4,771 GDP ($ billions) 2,303.1 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,437 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 1,168 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 158 Urban population (% of total) 31.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 55 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 669 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,925 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 17.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 6.2 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 13,613 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 7.6 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 10.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) 15,440 Mangroves area (sq. km) 10,343 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 555 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 26.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 605 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 77.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 13.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,217 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 51.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 91 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 91 Rural (% of rural population) 89 Urban (% of urban population) 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 40 Rural (% of rural population) 30 Urban (% of urban population) 61 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 110 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 29.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 13.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 7 Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) 911.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23,589 GDP ($ billions) 1,485.0 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,547 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 1,005 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –273 Urban population (% of total) 36.8 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 765 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,417 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.5 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 16.4 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 6,906 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 2.1 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 15.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 11.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) 17,980 Mangroves area (sq. km) 27,808 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 681 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 57.6 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 535 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 65.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4,391 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 3.2 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 84 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 64 Rural (% of rural population) 53 Urban (% of urban population) 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 30 Rural (% of rural population) 23 Urban (% of urban population) 41 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 77 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 5 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 98 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 26.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 10.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 0.9 8 2014 The Little Green Data Book Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Data Book is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Note: Classifications are fixed during the World Bank’s fiscal year (ending on June 30), thus countries remain in the categories in which they are classified irrespective of any revisions to their per capita income data. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,035 or less in 2012. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $1,035 but less than $12,616. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle- income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $4,085. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,616 or more. Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain. The Little Green Data Book 2014 9 Low income Population (millions) 846.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 15,048 GDP ($ billions) 505.8 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –39 Urban population (% of total) 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 13.7 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 69 Rural (% of rural population) 61 Urban (% of urban population) 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 37 Rural (% of rural population) 33 Urban (% of urban population) 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.0 10 2014 The Little Green Data Book Middle income Population (millions) 4,897.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 63,340 GDP ($ billions) 22,457.2 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,408 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 3,659 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 523 Urban population (% of total) 49.5 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 1,045 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,653 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 28.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.1 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 14.9 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 133,091 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.9 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 9.3 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 9.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) 176,550 Mangroves area (sq. km) 109,077 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,281 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 13.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,816 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 74.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 19.3 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.5 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4,931 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 11.3 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 90 Rural (% of rural population) 85 Urban (% of urban population) 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 60 Rural (% of rural population) 46 Urban (% of urban population) 75 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 75 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 34.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 4.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 17.8 The Little Green Data Book 2014 11 Lower middle income Population (millions) 2,507.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 20,594 GDP ($ billions) 5,037.9 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 117 Urban population (% of total) 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 11.9 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 88 Rural (% of rural population) 85 Urban (% of urban population) 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 48 Rural (% of rural population) 36 Urban (% of urban population) 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 12.0 12 2014 The Little Green Data Book Upper middle income Population (millions) 2,390.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 42,746 GDP ($ billions) 17,416.0 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 16.1 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 93 Rural (% of rural population) 85 Urban (% of urban population) 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 74 Rural (% of rural population) 62 Urban (% of urban population) 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 19.5 The Little Green Data Book 2014 13 Low and middle income Population (millions) 5,744.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 78,388 GDP ($ billions) 22,978.0 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,848 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 3,194 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 441 Urban population (% of total) 46.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 43 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 941 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,356 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 28.2 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.2 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 14.6 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 144,880 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 2.1 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 9.0 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 10.2 Coral reef area (sq. km) 191,670 Mangroves area (sq. km) 134,894 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,179 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 15.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,646 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 73.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 19.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.0 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4,958 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 10.3 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 87 Rural (% of rural population) 80 Urban (% of urban population) 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 57 Rural (% of rural population) 43 Urban (% of urban population) 73 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 75 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 53 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 34.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 17.6 14 2014 The Little Green Data Book High income Population (millions) 1,299.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 51,322 GDP ($ billions) 49,762.8 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 13.9 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 Rural (% of rural population) 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 96 Rural (% of rural population) 93 Urban (% of urban population) 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 15 Euro area Population (millions) 333.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,614 GDP ($ billions) 12,213.3 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 38,115 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 31,497 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 2,863 Urban population (% of total) 75.8 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 45 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 36,135 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 5,817 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 37.8 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 27.6 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 3,995 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –1.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 0.4 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 15.9 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. Mangroves area (sq. km) .. Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,480 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 7.6 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,599 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 46.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 9.1 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,962 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 19.1 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 32 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.2 16 2014 The Little Green Data Book Country tables Cabo Verde Cabo Verde is the new name for the country previously listed as Cape Verde. China Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. Cyprus GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus. Georgia GNI, GDP, and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP, and population exclude Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia Data for each country are shown separately where available. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro; these data are noted in the tables. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available. Moldova GNI, GDP, and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP, and population exclude Transnistria. Morocco GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former Spanish Sahara. South Sudan and Sudan South Sudan declared its independence on July 9, 2011. Data are shown separately for South Sudan where available. However, data reported for Sudan include South Sudan unless otherwise noted. Tanzania GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland Tanzania only. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2014 or data.worldbank.org. The Little Green Data Book 2014 17 Afghanistan Population (millions) 29.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 652 GDP ($ billions) 20.5 South Low- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 680 1,437 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 594 1,168 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 158 –39 Urban population (% of total) 23.9 31.4 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 58 55 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 5.4 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 413 669 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,072 2,925 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 2.1 17.1 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 –0.3 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 0.4 6.2 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 11 Threatened species, birds 14 Threatened species, fish 5 Threatened species, higher plants 3 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 2.1 13,613 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –0.4 2.6 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 5.9 7.6 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 2.4 10.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 15,440 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 10,343 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 555 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 26.7 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 605 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 77.9 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 13.8 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 1.4 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,620 1,217 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 43.0 51.6 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 99 91 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 64 91 69 Rural (% of rural population) 56 89 61 Urban (% of urban population) 90 95 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 29 40 37 Rural (% of rural population) 23 30 33 Urban (% of urban population) 47 61 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 63 110 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 99 60 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) –14.9 29.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.4 12.7 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.8 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 1.1 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 1.1 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 2.5 1.5 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 13.1 7.0 18 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 3.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Albania 27 GDP ($ billions) 12.6 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,030 6,658 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 3,258 5,541 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 39 263 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 54.4 60.2 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 44 66 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 17.0 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 3,630 4,866 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 4,884 2,519 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 28.3 10.5 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.1 –0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 11.0 5.1 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 3 Threatened species, birds 6 Threatened species, fish 39 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 7.3 1,022 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –2.9 –4.0 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –4.0 1.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.36 10.4 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. .. 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. .. 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 689 2,078 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 9.6 2.9 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,022 2,951 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 0.0 65.8 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 100.0 17.9 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 5.3 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 8,529 2,744 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 6.8 34.8 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 58 70 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 96 95 93 Rural (% of rural population) 94 89 85 Urban (% of urban population) 97 99 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 91 94 74 Rural (% of rural population) 86 90 62 Urban (% of urban population) 95 97 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 43 48 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 5 .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 5 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 22 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.7 18.9 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.6 12.4 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 3.8 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 3.5 4.4 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.8 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.0 1.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –1.3 2.8 19.5 The Little Green Data Book 2014 19 Algeria Population (millions) 38.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,382 GDP ($ billions) 205.8 Middle Upper East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,020 3,451 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 4,057 2,602 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 467 101 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 73.7 59.5 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 17 23 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 2.1 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 3,719 2,642 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,678 2,350 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 0.6 2.4 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.6 –0.1 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 7.5 6.1 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 14 Threatened species, birds 11 Threatened species, fish 36 Threatened species, higher plants 17 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 108 3,976 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 0.7 3.0 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 8.9 12.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 17.1 9.1 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 5,700 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 217 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,108 1,376 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 0.9 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,091 1,696 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 99.0 91.7 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 1.0 5.5 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.3 3.9 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 298 679 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 54.8 122.1 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 64 86 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 84 90 93 Rural (% of rural population) 79 83 85 Urban (% of urban population) 85 95 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 95 88 74 Rural (% of rural population) 88 80 62 Urban (% of urban population) 98 94 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 34 79 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 26 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 48.0 25.9 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.6 9.9 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.5 4.5 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 15.3 12.9 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.7 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.9 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 28.2 5.3 19.5 20 2014 The Little Green Data Book American Samoa Population (thousands) 55 Land area (sq. km) 200 GDP ($ millions) .. Upper East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 4,884 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 4,305 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 1,172 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 93.4 49.6 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 25 48 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 794 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 5,145 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 88.4 29.7 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.2 –0.4 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2.9 15.1 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 1 Threatened species, birds 8 Threatened species, fish 9 Threatened species, higher plants 1 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 6.1 108,399 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 25.4 3.4 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 9.1 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 17.0 1.4 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) 220 137,690 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 0.52 56,537 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,671 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 10.1 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 2,582 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 80.9 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 14.5 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 4.9 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,438 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 10.9 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 73 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 91 93 Rural (% of rural population) 100 85 85 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 62 67 74 Rural (% of rural population) 62 58 62 Urban (% of urban population) 62 76 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) .. 75 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 21 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 47.6 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 12.0 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.7 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.4 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.0 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 1.6 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 30.9 19.5 The Little Green Data Book 2014 21 Andorra Population (thousands) 78 Land area (sq. km) 470 GDP ($ billions) 3.7 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 43,110 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 41,147 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 86.7 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 43 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 34.0 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 9.8 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 1 Threatened species, fish 0 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) .. 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.07 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.6 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4,053 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 31 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 3 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.4 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.3 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.1 22 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 20.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Angola 1,247 GDP ($ billions) 114.1 Sub- Upper Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,580 1,547 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 2,585 1,005 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –1,969 –273 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 59.9 36.8 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 47 44 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 867 765 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 617 1,417 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 46.8 27.4 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.2 0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 12.4 16.4 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 15 Threatened species, birds 25 Threatened species, fish 40 Threatened species, higher plants 34 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 277 6,906 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 3.4 2.1 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 15.9 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 7.1 11.7 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 312 27,808 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 673 681 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 58.2 57.6 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 248 535 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 29.1 65.1 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 70.9 20.0 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 0.8 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 7,334 4,391 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.4 3.2 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 33 84 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 54 64 93 Rural (% of rural population) 34 53 85 Urban (% of urban population) 68 85 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 60 30 74 Rural (% of rural population) 20 23 62 Urban (% of urban population) 87 41 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 21 77 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. 5 .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. 14 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 164 98 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 20.0 26.3 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.8 13.0 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.6 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 32.5 10.3 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 1.8 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.9 1.2 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –25.2 0.9 19.5 The Little Green Data Book 2014 23 Antigua and Barbuda Population (thousands) 89 Land area (sq. km) 440 GDP ($ billions) 1.1 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 12,480 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 29.9 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 20 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 2,097 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,000 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 22.3 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.2 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 10.2 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 1 Threatened species, fish 19 Threatened species, higher plants 4 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 3.1 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 5.8 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 1.6 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) 240 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) 8.4 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,730 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.9 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 590 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 9.6 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 20 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 99 Rural (% of rural population) 98 98 Urban (% of urban population) 98 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 91 96 Rural (% of rural population) 91 93 Urban (% of urban population) 91 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 9 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 25.9 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.0 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.2 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.1 24 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 41.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Argentina 2,737 GDP ($ billions) 475.5 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. a 9,070 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 9,416 7,325 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 641 180 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 92.6 79.0 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 54 37 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 4,135 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 4,769 4,082 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 10.7 48.1 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.8 0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 6.9 21.4 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 39 Threatened species, birds 50 Threatened species, fish 37 Threatened species, higher plants 68 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 741 10,964 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.3 –0.6 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 11.0 10.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 1.1 9.0 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 14,860 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 39,988 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,967 1,292 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 3.8 16.0 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,967 1,985 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 69.1 37.3 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 24.4 55.1 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.5 2.7 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 6,777 21,735 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 11.8 2.0 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 66 68 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 94 93 Rural (% of rural population) 95 82 85 Urban (% of urban population) 99 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 97 81 74 Rural (% of rural population) 99 62 62 Urban (% of urban population) 97 86 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 35 43 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 19 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 22.3 19.0 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.4 12.2 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.7 5.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 3.9 4.7 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 1.2 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.1 4.5 19.5 The Little Green Data Book 2014 25 Armenia Population (millions) 3.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28 GDP ($ billions) 10.0 Europe & Lower Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,720 6,658 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 2,930 5,541 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 151 263 117 Urban population (% of total) 64.2 60.2 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 60 66 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 8.9 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 8,389 4,866 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,649 2,519 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 9.1 10.5 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 1.5 –0.5 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 8.1 5.1 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 9 Threatened species, birds 13 Threatened species, fish 3 Threatened species, higher plants 1 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 9.7 1,022 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –5.1 –4.0 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 2.6 1.8 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) .. 10.4 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. .. 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. .. 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 916 2,078 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.3 2.9 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,755 2,951 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 32.2 65.8 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 33.5 17.9 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 5.3 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,314 2,744 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 41.2 34.8 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 66 70 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 95 88 Rural (% of rural population) 100 89 85 Urban (% of urban population) 100 99 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 91 94 48 Rural (% of rural population) 81 90 36 Urban (% of urban population) 96 97 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 13 48 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 5 .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 9 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 22 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.1 18.9 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.2 12.4 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.2 3.8 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.4 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.3 0.6 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 0.0 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.8 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –3.7 2.8 12.0 26 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 102 Land area (sq. km) Aruba 180 GDP ($ billions) 2.6 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 47.0 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 11 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 2.3 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 0.5 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 1 Threatened species, fish 15 Threatened species, higher plants 2 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 0.14 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –4.9 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 33.2 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) <50 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) 0.71 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 22.8 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 99 Rural (% of rural population) 98 98 Urban (% of urban population) 98 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 98 96 Rural (% of rural population) 98 93 Urban (% of urban population) 98 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) .. 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.5 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 27 Australia Population (millions) 22.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 7,682 GDP ($ billions) 1,532.4 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 59,260 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 50,923 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –739 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 89.3 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 53 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 0.5 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 53,777 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,233 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 19.3 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.4 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 12.8 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 55 Threatened species, birds 51 Threatened species, fish 106 Threatened species, higher plants 89 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 240 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –1.7 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 8.8 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 28.3 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) 48,960 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) 9,910 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 5,501 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 3.3 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 10,712 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 89.9 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 6.6 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 16.9 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 22,023 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 4.6 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 74 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 14 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 26.2 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 16.5 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.1 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 3.6 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 9.4 8.1 28 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 8.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Austria 82 GDP ($ billions) 394.5 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 47,960 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 38,755 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 5,884 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 67.9 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 35 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 1.4 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 33,213 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 5,999 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 47.2 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.1 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 23.6 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 3 Threatened species, birds 9 Threatened species, fish 11 Threatened species, higher plants 13 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 3.3 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –1.9 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –0.2 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) .. 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,928 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 19.0 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,374 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 33.3 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 55.0 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.0 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 6,543 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 6.6 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 3 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 28 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.7 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 16.5 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.6 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 13.1 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 29 Azerbaijan Population (millions) 9.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 83 GDP ($ billions) 66.6 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 6,220 6,658 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 4,514 5,541 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 18 263 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 53.9 60.2 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 58 66 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 29.5 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 1,085 4,866 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,660 2,519 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 11.3 10.5 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 –0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 7.4 5.1 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 7 Threatened species, birds 15 Threatened species, fish 10 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 1.3 1,022 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –15.8 –4.0 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –5.3 1.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.41 10.4 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. .. 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. .. 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,369 2,078 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.8 2.9 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,705 2,951 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 86.8 65.8 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 13.2 17.9 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.1 5.3 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 885 2,744 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 150.5 34.8 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 76 70 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 80 95 93 Rural (% of rural population) 71 89 85 Urban (% of urban population) 88 99 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 82 94 74 Rural (% of rural population) 78 90 62 Urban (% of urban population) 86 97 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 20 48 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 22 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 45.6 18.9 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.1 12.4 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 3.8 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 28.2 4.4 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.8 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 15.9 2.8 19.5 30 2014 The Little Green Data Book Bahamas, The Population (thousands) 372 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 10 GDP ($ billions) 8.1 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 20,600 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 18,602 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 84.4 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 1 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 30,915 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 7,340 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 51.4 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 13.7 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 6 Threatened species, birds 6 Threatened species, fish 30 Threatened species, higher plants 8 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 19.7 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 3.3 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 7.4 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) 3,150 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) 875 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,073 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.8 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 55 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 99 Rural (% of rural population) 98 98 Urban (% of urban population) 98 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 92 96 Rural (% of rural population) 92 93 Urban (% of urban population) 92 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) .. 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.0 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.9 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 31 Bahrain Population (millions) 1.3 Land area (sq. km) 760 GDP ($ billions) 30.4 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 19,560 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 14,985 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –7,383 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 88.8 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 11 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 0.7 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –3.6 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2.8 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 3 Threatened species, birds 3 Threatened species, fish 9 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 27.1 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 5.6 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 2.5 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) 570 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) 0.65 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 7,353 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 10,018 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 19.3 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 8,935.0 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 45 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 99 96 Rural (% of rural population) 99 93 Urban (% of urban population) 99 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 24 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 21.5 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.9 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.0 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 17.6 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –0.8 8.1 32 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 154.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Bangladesh 130 GDP ($ billions) 116.4 South Low- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 840 1,437 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 703 1,168 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 113 158 –39 Urban population (% of total) 28.9 31.4 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 70 55 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 52.6 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 492 669 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,988 2,925 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 11.1 17.1 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.2 –0.3 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 4.7 6.2 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 34 Threatened species, birds 31 Threatened species, fish 18 Threatened species, higher plants 17 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 3,262 13,613 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 4.0 2.6 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 10.5 7.6 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.07 10.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) <50 15,440 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) 4,951 10,343 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 205 555 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 28.2 26.7 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 259 605 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 98.0 77.9 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 2.0 13.8 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 1.4 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 687 1,217 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 34.2 51.6 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 88 91 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 85 91 69 Rural (% of rural population) 84 89 61 Urban (% of urban population) 86 95 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 57 40 37 Rural (% of rural population) 58 30 33 Urban (% of urban population) 55 61 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 121 110 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 6 .. 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 5 .. 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 41 60 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 36.2 29.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.5 12.7 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.8 2.8 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.1 1.8 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 1.1 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 1.1 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.4 1.5 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 21.3 13.1 7.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 33 Barbados Population (thousands) 283 Land area (sq. km) 430 GDP ($ billions) 4.2 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 15,080 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 12,727 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 44.9 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 35 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 12,778 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,200 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 19.4 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 0.1 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 3 Threatened species, birds 2 Threatened species, fish 21 Threatened species, higher plants 3 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 1.4 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –3.6 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.07 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) <100 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) 0.04 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,451 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.4 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 284 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 76.1 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 33 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. 96 Rural (% of rural population) .. 93 Urban (% of urban population) .. 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 11 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.6 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.9 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.2 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.6 8.1 34 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 9.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Belarus 203 GDP ($ billions) 63.3 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 6,370 6,658 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 5,492 5,541 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 955 263 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 75.4 60.2 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 44 66 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 0.3 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 7,845 4,866 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,486 2,519 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 42.7 10.5 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.4 –0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 8.3 5.1 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 4 Threatened species, birds 6 Threatened species, fish 2 Threatened species, higher plants 1 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 16.5 1,022 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –5.0 –4.0 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –0.3 1.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 55.7 10.4 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. .. 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. .. 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,114 2,078 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 5.9 2.9 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,628 2,951 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 99.4 65.8 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.1 17.9 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.6 5.3 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,927 2,744 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 11.7 34.8 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 19 70 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 95 93 Rural (% of rural population) 99 89 85 Urban (% of urban population) 100 99 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 94 94 74 Rural (% of rural population) 95 90 62 Urban (% of urban population) 94 97 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 20 48 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 22 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 32.3 18.9 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.6 12.4 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.8 3.8 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 4.4 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.8 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.6 1.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 19.7 2.8 19.5 The Little Green Data Book 2014 35 Belgium Population (millions) 11.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 30 GDP ($ billions) 483.0 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 44,820 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 35,814 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 3,676 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 97.5 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 44 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 0.4 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 56,515 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 8,587 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 22.4 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.2 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 23.0 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 4 Threatened species, fish 11 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 24.7 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –2.3 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –11.2 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 14.2 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 5,349 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 8.9 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,021 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 34.9 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.2 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.0 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,086 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 51.8 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 1 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 29 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 20.3 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 17.7 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.3 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.9 8.1 36 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 324 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Belize 23 GDP ($ billions) 1.5 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,490 9,070 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 3,992 7,325 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –824 180 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 44.6 79.0 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 7 37 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 4,765 4,135 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,912 4,082 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 60.6 48.1 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.7 0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 36.7 21.4 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 9 Threatened species, birds 5 Threatened species, fish 31 Threatened species, higher plants 33 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 156 10,964 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 21.6 –0.6 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 20.4 10.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 11.9 9.0 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) 1,330 14,860 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 958 39,988 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 622 1,292 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 16.0 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,985 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 37.3 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 55.1 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 2.7 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 50,588 21,735 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.9 2.0 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 20 68 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 94 93 Rural (% of rural population) 100 82 85 Urban (% of urban population) 98 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 91 81 74 Rural (% of rural population) 88 62 62 Urban (% of urban population) 94 86 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 18 43 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 19 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.3 19.0 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.6 12.2 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.2 5.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.6 4.5 19.5 The Little Green Data Book 2014 37 Benin Population (millions) 10.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 113 GDP ($ billions) 7.6 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 750 1,547 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 634 1,005 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –106 –273 –39 Urban population (% of total) 45.6 36.8 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 30 44 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 1,041 765 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,478 1,417 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 40.0 27.4 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 1.0 0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 26.1 16.4 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 11 Threatened species, birds 9 Threatened species, fish 28 Threatened species, higher plants 15 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 40.9 6,906 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 0.2 2.1 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 15.9 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 5.0 11.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) 65.7 27,808 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 385 681 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 56.2 57.6 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 84 535 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 99.4 65.1 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 20.0 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.8 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,053 4,391 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 1.3 3.2 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 45 84 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 76 64 69 Rural (% of rural population) 69 53 61 Urban (% of urban population) 85 85 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 14 30 37 Rural (% of rural population) 5 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 25 41 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 69 77 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 1 5 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 6 14 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 90 98 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.2 26.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.6 13.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.8 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 1.8 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.6 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.3 1.2 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –5.2 0.9 7.0 38 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 65 Land area (sq. km) Bermuda 50 GDP ($ billions) 5.5 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 104,590 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 100.0 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 15 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 38,510 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 20.0 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 5.8 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 4 Threatened species, birds 1 Threatened species, fish 16 Threatened species, higher plants 4 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 0.52 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 0.5 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 5.0 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) 370 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) 0.18 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.3 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 99 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. 96 Rural (% of rural population) .. 93 Urban (% of urban population) .. 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) .. 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.2 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.1 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 39 Bhutan Population (thousands) 742 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 38 GDP ($ billions) 1.8 Lower South middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,420 1,437 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 1,693 1,168 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 12 158 117 Urban population (% of total) 36.3 31.4 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 14 55 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 6.7 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 625 669 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,663 2,925 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 84.9 17.1 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.3 –0.3 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 28.4 6.2 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 27 Threatened species, birds 18 Threatened species, fish 3 Threatened species, higher plants 9 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 0.08 13,613 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –17.8 2.6 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 4.3 7.6 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) .. 10.7 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 15,440 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 10,343 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 359 555 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 26.7 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 605 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 77.9 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 13.8 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 1.4 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 106,933 1,217 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.4 51.6 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 94 91 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 91 88 Rural (% of rural population) 97 89 85 Urban (% of urban population) 99 95 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 47 40 48 Rural (% of rural population) 31 30 36 Urban (% of urban population) 75 61 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 16 110 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 60 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 47.2 29.3 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.5 12.7 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.4 2.8 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 16.5 1.1 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.1 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 23.7 13.1 12.0 40 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 10.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Bolivia 1,083 GDP ($ billions) 27.0 Latin Lower America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,220 9,070 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 1,782 7,325 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –207 180 117 Urban population (% of total) 67.2 79.0 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 34 37 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 641 4,135 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,463 4,082 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 52.5 48.1 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.5 0.5 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 20.8 21.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 21 Threatened species, birds 53 Threatened species, fish 0 Threatened species, higher plants 98 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 7.9 10,964 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –0.1 –0.6 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 3.3 10.8 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 99.2 9.0 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 14,860 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 39,988 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 746 1,292 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 24.6 16.0 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 623 1,985 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 64.1 37.3 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 32.5 55.1 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.5 2.7 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 29,396 21,735 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.7 2.0 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 57 68 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 88 94 88 Rural (% of rural population) 72 82 85 Urban (% of urban population) 96 97 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 46 81 48 Rural (% of rural population) 24 62 36 Urban (% of urban population) 57 86 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 78 43 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 20 .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 26 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 41 19 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 27.4 19.0 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.5 12.2 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.5 5.1 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 10.6 4.7 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 3.3 1.2 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.3 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.5 0.8 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 5.4 4.5 12.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 41 Bosnia and Herzegovina Population (millions) 3.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 51 GDP ($ billions) 17.5 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,750 6,658 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 5,541 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 263 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 48.8 60.2 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 42 66 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 28,183 4,866 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,004 2,519 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 42.8 10.5 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 –0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 1.5 5.1 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 4 Threatened species, birds 6 Threatened species, fish 31 Threatened species, higher plants 1 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 3.9 1,022 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. –4.0 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 1.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.71 10.4 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. .. 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. .. 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,848 2,078 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 2.6 2.9 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,189 2,951 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 71.3 65.8 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 28.7 17.9 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.1 5.3 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 9,246 2,744 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 1.0 34.8 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 70 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 95 93 Rural (% of rural population) 99 89 85 Urban (% of urban population) 100 99 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 95 94 74 Rural (% of rural population) 92 90 62 Urban (% of urban population) 99 97 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 84 48 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 22 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.1 18.9 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.0 12.4 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 3.8 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.4 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.6 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.8 0.8 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 2.3 1.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 2.8 19.5 42 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 2.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Botswana 567 GDP ($ billions) 14.5 Sub- Upper Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 7,650 1,547 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 6,118 1,005 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 1,392 –273 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 62.3 36.8 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 46 44 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 0.0 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 762 765 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 359 1,417 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 19.8 27.4 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 1.0 0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 37.2 16.4 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 7 Threatened species, birds 10 Threatened species, fish 2 Threatened species, higher plants 2 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 0.38 6,906 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –5.5 2.1 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 15.9 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 16.3 11.7 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 27,808 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,115 681 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 22.3 57.6 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,603 535 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 65.1 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 20.0 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.7 0.8 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,208 4,391 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 8.1 3.2 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 41 84 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 97 64 93 Rural (% of rural population) 93 53 85 Urban (% of urban population) 99 85 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 64 30 74 Rural (% of rural population) 42 23 62 Urban (% of urban population) 78 41 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 199 77 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. 5 .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. 14 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 53 98 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 40.8 26.3 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.9 13.0 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 9.3 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 10.3 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.1 1.8 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.6 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.3 1.2 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 33.2 0.9 19.5 The Little Green Data Book 2014 43 Brazil Population (millions) 198.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 8,459 GDP ($ billions) 2,252.7 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 11,630 9,070 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 9,335 7,325 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 205 180 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 84.9 79.0 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 33 37 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 1.6 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 5,035 4,135 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 4,599 4,082 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 61.2 48.1 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.5 0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 26.3 21.4 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 82 Threatened species, birds 152 Threatened species, fish 84 Threatened species, higher plants 499 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 1,551 10,964 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.4 –0.6 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 17.5 10.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 2.0 9.0 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) 1,200 14,860 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 12,999 39,988 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,371 1,292 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 28.9 16.0 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,438 1,985 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 9.8 37.3 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 80.6 55.1 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.2 2.7 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 27,512 21,735 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 1.1 2.0 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 55 68 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 94 93 Rural (% of rural population) 85 82 85 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 81 81 74 Rural (% of rural population) 49 62 62 Urban (% of urban population) 87 86 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 36 43 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 19 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.0 19.0 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.3 12.2 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.6 5.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.9 4.7 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 1.2 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.4 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.1 4.5 19.5 44 2014 The Little Green Data Book Brunei Darussalam Population (thousands) 412 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 5.3 GDP ($ billions) 17.0 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 31,590 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 15,895 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –7,198 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 76.3 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 2 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 0.9 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 83,867 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 632 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 71.8 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.4 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 44.0 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 34 Threatened species, birds 24 Threatened species, fish 7 Threatened species, higher plants 104 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 4.5 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 2.4 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 22.8 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 15.7 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) 210 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) 173 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 9,427 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,507 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 99.9 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 22.9 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 20,910 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 1.1 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 99 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. 96 Rural (% of rural population) .. 93 Urban (% of urban population) .. 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 9 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 50.7 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.5 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.0 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 30.4 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.2 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 45 Bulgaria Population (millions) 7.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 109 GDP ($ billions) 51.0 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 6,840 6,658 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 5,824 5,541 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 863 263 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 73.6 60.2 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 47 66 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 1.8 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 16,101 4,866 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,798 2,519 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 36.7 10.5 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –1.5 –0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 36.6 5.1 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 7 Threatened species, birds 14 Threatened species, fish 19 Threatened species, higher plants 6 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 15.5 1,022 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –7.2 –4.0 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –1.2 1.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 3.2 10.4 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. .. 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. .. 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,615 2,078 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 5.1 2.9 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,864 2,951 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 59.5 65.8 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 5.8 17.9 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.0 5.3 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,858 2,744 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 29.1 34.8 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 16 70 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 95 93 Rural (% of rural population) 99 89 85 Urban (% of urban population) 100 99 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 94 74 Rural (% of rural population) 100 90 62 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 41 48 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 22 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 22.5 18.9 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.0 12.4 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.1 3.8 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 4.4 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 0.6 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.8 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.6 1.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.9 2.8 19.5 46 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Burkina Faso 16.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 274 GDP ($ billions) 10.7 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 670 1,547 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 503 1,005 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –72 –273 –39 Urban population (% of total) 27.4 36.8 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 43 44 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 361 765 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,230 1,417 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 20.4 27.4 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 1.0 0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 15.2 16.4 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 9 Threatened species, birds 9 Threatened species, fish 4 Threatened species, higher plants 3 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 20.6 6,906 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 5.0 2.1 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 18.9 15.9 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) .. 11.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 27,808 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 681 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 57.6 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 535 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.1 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 20.0 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.8 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 781 4,391 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 7.9 3.2 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 70 84 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 82 64 69 Rural (% of rural population) 76 53 61 Urban (% of urban population) 97 85 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 19 30 37 Rural (% of rural population) 7 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 50 41 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 51 77 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 2 5 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 15 14 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 102 98 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 22.9 26.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.6 13.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.1 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 10.9 1.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 3.3 1.8 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.8 1.2 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 8.5 0.9 7.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 47 Burundi Population (millions) 9.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 26 GDP ($ billions) 2.5 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 240 1,547 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 158 1,005 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –149 –273 –39 Urban population (% of total) 11.2 36.8 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 86 44 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 129 765 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,124 1,417 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 6.6 27.4 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 1.4 0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 4.9 16.4 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 11 Threatened species, birds 12 Threatened species, fish 17 Threatened species, higher plants 4 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 12.5 6,906 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –1.6 2.1 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 7.9 15.9 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.48 11.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 27,808 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 681 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 57.6 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 535 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.1 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 20.0 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.0 0.8 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,054 4,391 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 2.9 3.2 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 77 84 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 75 64 69 Rural (% of rural population) 73 53 61 Urban (% of urban population) 92 85 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 47 30 37 Rural (% of rural population) 48 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 43 41 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 30 77 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 17 5 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 25 14 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 104 98 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.6 26.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.6 13.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.7 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 1.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 22.2 1.8 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 1.2 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –13.7 0.9 7.0 48 2014 The Little Green Data Book Cabo Verde Population (thousands) 494 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 4.0 GDP ($ billions) 1.8 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,830 1,547 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 3,240 1,005 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 803 –273 117 Urban population (% of total) 63.3 36.8 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 19 44 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 4,015 765 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 188 1,417 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 21.0 27.4 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.4 0.5 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2.5 16.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 4 Threatened species, birds 4 Threatened species, fish 23 Threatened species, higher plants 3 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 20.2 6,906 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 5.2 2.1 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 15.9 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 1.2 11.7 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 27,808 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 213 681 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 57.6 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 535 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.1 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 20.0 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 0.8 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 612 4,391 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 7.3 3.2 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 91 84 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 89 64 88 Rural (% of rural population) 86 53 85 Urban (% of urban population) 91 85 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 65 30 48 Rural (% of rural population) 47 23 36 Urban (% of urban population) 75 41 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) .. 77 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. 5 .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. 14 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 98 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 36.1 26.3 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.4 13.0 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.9 3.4 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 1.8 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 1.2 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 0.9 12.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 49 Cambodia Population (millions) 14.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 177 GDP ($ billions) 14.0 East Asia Low- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 880 4,884 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 734 4,305 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –103 1,172 –39 Urban population (% of total) 20.2 49.6 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 32 48 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 524 794 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,942 5,145 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 56.5 29.7 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 1.3 –0.4 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 26.2 15.1 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 37 Threatened species, birds 26 Threatened species, fish 40 Threatened species, higher plants 33 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 641 108,399 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 8.0 3.4 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 11.8 9.1 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 6.5 1.4 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) <50 137,690 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) 728 56,537 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 365 1,671 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 71.0 10.1 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 164 2,582 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 93.5 80.9 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 4.3 14.5 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 4.9 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 8,257 4,438 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 1.8 10.9 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 94 73 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 71 91 69 Rural (% of rural population) 66 85 61 Urban (% of urban population) 94 97 88 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 37 67 37 Rural (% of rural population) 25 58 33 Urban (% of urban population) 82 76 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 89 75 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 6 .. 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 15 .. 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 40 21 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.2 47.6 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 15.4 12.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.6 2.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 2.6 0.1 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.0 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 2.0 1.6 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –7.5 30.9 7.0 50 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 21.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Cameroon 473 GDP ($ billions) 25.3 Sub- Lower Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,170 1,547 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 918 1,005 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –262 –273 117 Urban population (% of total) 52.7 36.8 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 20 44 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 765 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,720 1,417 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 41.7 27.4 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 1.0 0.5 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 11.0 16.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 38 Threatened species, birds 24 Threatened species, fish 112 Threatened species, higher plants 378 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 141 6,906 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 3.2 2.1 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 7.9 15.9 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 1.3 11.7 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 1,962 27,808 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 318 681 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 67.6 57.6 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 256 535 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 25.6 65.1 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 73.3 20.0 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.8 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 12,904 4,391 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.4 3.2 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 76 84 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 74 64 88 Rural (% of rural population) 52 53 85 Urban (% of urban population) 94 85 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 45 30 48 Rural (% of rural population) 27 23 36 Urban (% of urban population) 62 41 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 26 77 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 5 5 .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 21 14 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 95 98 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.1 26.3 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.4 13.0 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.9 3.4 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 5.4 10.3 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 1.8 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.6 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.2 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –1.6 0.9 12.0 Canada Population (millions) 34.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9,094 GDP ($ billions) 1,779.6 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 51,570 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 44,536 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 1,113 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 80.8 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 7 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 1.2 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 59,818 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,540 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 34.1 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 8.6 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 11 Threatened species, birds 16 Threatened species, fish 36 Threatened species, higher plants 2 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 1,002 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –3.2 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 6.8 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.0 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 7,333 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 4.9 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 16,473 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 22.8 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 59.0 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 14.7 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 82,987 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 1.6 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 12 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 99 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 99 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 14 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 23.1 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.4 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.1 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 12.9 8.1 Cayman Islands Population (thousands) 58 Land area (sq. km) 240 GDP ($ millions) .. High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 100.0 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 11 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 52.9 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 8.7 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 1 Threatened species, birds 1 Threatened species, fish 20 Threatened species, higher plants 2 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 0.13 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –8.3 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 1.2 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) 230 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) 78.3 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.6 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 96 99 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) 96 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 96 96 Rural (% of rural population) .. 93 Urban (% of urban population) 96 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) .. 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 53 Central African Republic Population (millions) 4.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 623 GDP ($ billions) 2.2 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 510 1,547 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 416 1,005 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. –273 –39 Urban population (% of total) 39.4 36.8 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 8 44 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 863 765 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,684 1,417 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 36.2 27.4 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.1 0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 18.0 16.4 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 8 Threatened species, birds 13 Threatened species, fish 3 Threatened species, higher plants 18 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 32.2 6,906 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 4.2 2.1 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 2.5 15.9 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) .. 11.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 27,808 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 681 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 57.6 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 535 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.1 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 20.0 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.8 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 31,784 4,391 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.0 3.2 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 1 84 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 68 64 69 Rural (% of rural population) 54 53 61 Urban (% of urban population) 90 85 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 22 30 37 Rural (% of rural population) 7 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 44 41 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 32 77 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. 5 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. 14 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 129 98 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 26.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.7 13.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.2 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 1.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.2 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 0.9 7.0 54 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 12.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Chad 1,259 GDP ($ billions) 12.9 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 970 1,547 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 467 1,005 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. –273 –39 Urban population (% of total) 21.9 36.8 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 40 44 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 1,297 765 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,282 1,417 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 9.1 27.4 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.7 0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 16.6 16.4 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 13 Threatened species, birds 11 Threatened species, fish 1 Threatened species, higher plants 4 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 100 6,906 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.6 2.1 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 15.9 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 4.7 11.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 27,808 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 681 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 57.6 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 535 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.1 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 20.0 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.0 0.8 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,242 4,391 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 2.4 3.2 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 52 84 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 51 64 69 Rural (% of rural population) 45 53 61 Urban (% of urban population) 72 85 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 12 30 37 Rural (% of rural population) 6 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 31 41 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 50 77 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. 5 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. 14 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 150 98 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 26.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 18.6 13.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.0 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 21.8 10.3 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.6 1.2 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 0.9 7.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 55 Channel Islands Population (thousands) 161 Land area (sq. km) 190 GDP ($ billions) 11.5 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 65,440 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 31.4 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 51 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 4.3 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 4.2 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) .. 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 9.3 13.9 Threatened species, mammals .. Threatened species, birds .. Threatened species, fish .. Threatened species, higher plants .. Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 3.8 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –0.1 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 12.4 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.02 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 99 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. 96 Rural (% of rural population) .. 93 Urban (% of urban population) .. 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) .. 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.0 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.1 56 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 17.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Chile 744 GDP ($ billions) 269.9 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 14,310 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 10,908 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –534 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 89.3 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 21 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 5.6 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 6,548 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 6,230 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 21.9 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.2 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 18.6 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 20 Threatened species, birds 33 Threatened species, fish 20 Threatened species, higher plants 71 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 4,084 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –2.6 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 13.2 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 1.6 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,940 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 17.6 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,568 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 60.4 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 32.0 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.2 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 51,073 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 1.3 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 70 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 99 Rural (% of rural population) 91 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 99 96 Rural (% of rural population) 89 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 60 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 22.5 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 15.8 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.1 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 10.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –0.5 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 57 China Population (millions) 1,350.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9,327 GDP ($ billions) 8,227.1 Upper East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,720 4,884 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 5,062 4,305 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 1,513 1,172 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 51.8 49.6 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 56 48 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 10.3 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 749 794 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 5,837 5,145 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 22.5 29.7 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –1.6 –0.4 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 16.7 15.1 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 75 Threatened species, birds 87 Threatened species, fish 121 Threatened species, higher plants 475 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 70,368 108,399 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 4.1 3.4 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 9.1 9.1 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 1.3 1.4 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) 1,510 137,690 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 208 56,537 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,029 1,671 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 7.9 10.1 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,298 2,582 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 80.9 80.9 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 14.8 14.5 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.2 4.9 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,093 4,438 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 19.7 10.9 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 65 73 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 92 91 93 Rural (% of rural population) 85 85 85 Urban (% of urban population) 98 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 65 67 74 Rural (% of rural population) 56 58 62 Urban (% of urban population) 74 76 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 82 75 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 21 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 51.4 47.6 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.5 12.0 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.8 2.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.4 2.7 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 1.4 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 1.0 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.8 1.6 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 33.9 30.9 19.5 58 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 47.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Colombia 1,110 GDP ($ billions) 369.6 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 7,020 9,070 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 5,547 7,325 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –462 180 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 75.6 79.0 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 39 37 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 3,599 4,135 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,749 4,082 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 54.4 48.1 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.2 0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 21.2 21.4 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 54 Threatened species, birds 112 Threatened species, fish 54 Threatened species, higher plants 238 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 168 10,964 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –1.9 –0.6 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 10.3 10.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 3.2 9.0 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) 940 14,860 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 4,079 39,988 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 671 1,292 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 11.5 16.0 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,123 1,985 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 17.6 37.3 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 79.1 55.1 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.7 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 44,861 21,735 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.6 2.0 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 39 68 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 91 94 93 Rural (% of rural population) 74 82 85 Urban (% of urban population) 97 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 80 81 74 Rural (% of rural population) 66 62 62 Urban (% of urban population) 85 86 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 53 43 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 6 .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 13 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 19 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.7 19.0 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 16.0 12.2 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.3 5.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 8.3 4.7 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 1.2 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –3.2 4.5 19.5 The Little Green Data Book 2014 59 Comoros Population (thousands) 718 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1.9 GDP ($ millions) 595.9 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 840 1,547 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 694 1,005 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. –273 –39 Urban population (% of total) 28.2 36.8 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 83 44 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 922 765 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,390 1,417 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 1.4 27.4 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 9.3 0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 10.1 16.4 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 5 Threatened species, birds 9 Threatened species, fish 7 Threatened species, higher plants 6 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 12.3 6,906 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 0.4 2.1 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 15.9 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 33.5 11.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) 430 17,980 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) 1.2 27,808 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 65 681 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 57.6 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 535 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.1 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 20.0 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.8 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,714 4,391 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.8 3.2 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 47 84 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 95 64 69 Rural (% of rural population) 97 53 61 Urban (% of urban population) 91 85 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 35 30 37 Rural (% of rural population) 30 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 50 41 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 21 77 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. 5 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. 14 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 78 98 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 26.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.5 13.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.2 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 2.8 1.8 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 1.2 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 0.9 7.0 60 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Congo, Dem. Rep. 65.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,267 GDP ($ billions) 17.2 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 230 1,547 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 104 1,005 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –121 –273 –39 Urban population (% of total) 34.8 36.8 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 11 44 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 285 765 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 799 1,417 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 67.9 27.4 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.2 0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 12.0 16.4 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 30 Threatened species, birds 35 Threatened species, fish 84 Threatened species, higher plants 93 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 223 6,906 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.4 2.1 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 6.6 15.9 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 29.2 11.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) 193 27,808 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 383 681 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 93.1 57.6 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 105 535 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 0.4 65.1 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 99.6 20.0 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.0 0.8 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 14,078 4,391 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.1 3.2 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 18 84 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 46 64 69 Rural (% of rural population) 29 53 61 Urban (% of urban population) 79 85 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 31 30 37 Rural (% of rural population) 33 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 29 41 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 46 77 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. 5 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 16 14 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 146 98 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 18.9 26.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.2 13.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.4 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.8 10.3 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 15.8 1.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 25.6 1.8 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.0 1.2 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –29.9 0.9 7.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 61 Congo, Rep. Population (millions) 4.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 342 GDP ($ billions) 13.7 Sub- Lower Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,550 1,547 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 388 1,005 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –1,981 –273 117 Urban population (% of total) 64.1 36.8 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 31 44 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 685 765 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 848 1,417 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 65.6 27.4 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.1 0.5 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 30.4 16.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 11 Threatened species, birds 4 Threatened species, fish 47 Threatened species, higher plants 38 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 81.2 6,906 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 2.4 2.1 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –4.0 15.9 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.05 11.7 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 16.7 27,808 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 393 681 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 46.9 57.6 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 172 535 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 38.8 65.1 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 61.2 20.0 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.8 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 52,540 4,391 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.0 3.2 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 9 84 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 75 64 88 Rural (% of rural population) 39 53 85 Urban (% of urban population) 96 85 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 15 30 48 Rural (% of rural population) 6 23 36 Urban (% of urban population) 20 41 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 29 77 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. 5 .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. 14 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 96 98 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 22.0 26.3 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 17.7 13.0 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.5 3.4 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 66.8 10.3 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 1.2 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –56.1 0.9 12.0 62 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 4.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Costa Rica 51 GDP ($ billions) 45.1 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 8,820 9,070 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 8,597 7,325 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 773 180 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 65.1 79.0 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 37 37 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 1.5 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 6,404 4,135 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,732 4,082 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 51.5 48.1 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.9 0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 26.9 21.4 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 10 Threatened species, birds 22 Threatened species, fish 50 Threatened species, higher plants 128 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 47.7 10,964 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 0.5 –0.6 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 19.2 10.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 2.0 9.0 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) 970 14,860 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 418 39,988 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 983 1,292 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 15.8 16.0 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,844 1,985 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 8.8 37.3 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 72.6 55.1 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.7 2.7 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 23,725 21,735 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 2.4 2.0 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 53 68 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 97 94 93 Rural (% of rural population) 91 82 85 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 94 81 74 Rural (% of rural population) 92 62 62 Urban (% of urban population) 95 86 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 48 43 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 19 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.2 19.0 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.0 12.2 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.2 5.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.4 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 15.1 4.5 19.5 The Little Green Data Book 2014 63 Côte d’Ivoire Population (millions) 19.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 318 GDP ($ billions) 24.7 Sub- Lower Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,220 1,547 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 961 1,005 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –146 –273 117 Urban population (% of total) 52.0 36.8 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 64 44 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 1,369 765 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,723 1,417 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 32.7 27.4 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.2 0.5 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 22.9 16.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 23 Threatened species, birds 20 Threatened species, fish 46 Threatened species, higher plants 105 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 79.3 6,906 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –1.0 2.1 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 17.9 15.9 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 3.5 11.7 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 99.6 27,808 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 579 681 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 77.6 57.6 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 212 535 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 69.9 65.1 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 29.1 20.0 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.8 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,963 4,391 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 1.8 3.2 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 43 84 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 80 64 88 Rural (% of rural population) 68 53 85 Urban (% of urban population) 92 85 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 22 30 48 Rural (% of rural population) 10 23 36 Urban (% of urban population) 33 41 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 21 77 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 4 5 .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 18 14 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 108 98 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.8 26.3 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.7 13.0 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.3 3.4 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 3.3 10.3 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 1.8 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 1.2 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –3.4 0.9 12.0 64 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 4.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Croatia 56 GDP ($ billions) 59.2 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 13,490 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 11,574 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 1,447 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 58.1 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 24 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 1.1 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 23,521 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 4,578 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 34.4 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.2 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 14.1 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 8 Threatened species, birds 12 Threatened species, fish 60 Threatened species, higher plants 7 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 74.7 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 7.6 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,971 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 5.6 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,901 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 55.6 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 42.0 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.7 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 8,807 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 1.7 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 2 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 99 Rural (% of rural population) 97 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 98 96 Rural (% of rural population) 98 93 Urban (% of urban population) 99 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 30 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.7 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.1 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.2 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 9.3 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 65 Cuba Population (millions) 11.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 106 GDP ($ billions) 68.2 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,890 9,070 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 5,022 7,325 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 180 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 75.2 79.0 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 62 37 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 4,188 4,135 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,652 4,082 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 27.3 48.1 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –1.7 0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 12.4 21.4 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 14 Threatened species, birds 17 Threatened species, fish 35 Threatened species, higher plants 176 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 48.5 10,964 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –9.0 –0.6 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 5.4 10.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 1.3 9.0 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) 3,020 14,860 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 4,944 39,988 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 992 1,292 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 13.2 16.0 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,327 1,985 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 54.9 37.3 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.6 55.1 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.4 2.7 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,381 21,735 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 19.8 2.0 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 75 68 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 94 94 93 Rural (% of rural population) 87 82 85 Urban (% of urban population) 96 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 93 81 74 Rural (% of rural population) 88 62 62 Urban (% of urban population) 94 86 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 37 43 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 19 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 19.0 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.8 12.2 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 12.9 5.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.6 4.7 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 1.2 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 4.5 19.5 66 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 152 Land area (sq. km) Curaçao 444 GDP ($ millions) .. High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) .. 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) .. 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) .. 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) .. 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) .. 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 1 Threatened species, birds 1 Threatened species, fish 9 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 23.8 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) .. 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 99 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. 96 Rural (% of rural population) .. 93 Urban (% of urban population) .. 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) .. 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 67 Cyprus Population (millions) 1.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9.2 GDP ($ billions) 22.8 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 26,110 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 17,103 32,262 Urban population Change in wealth per (% of capita total) (2010 $) 385 2,210 growth Urban population (% (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) of total) 70.7 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% Agricultural land (% land area) 13 29 Agricultural irrigatedland Agricultural irrigated land(% (% of of total total agricultural land) agriculturalland) 21.9 .. Agricultural productivity,value Agricultural productivity, addedper valueadded perworker worker(2005 $) 11,380 (2000$) 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,521 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 18.8 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) %, 2000–2010) –0.1 0.0 Terrestrial protectedareas Terrestrial protected areas(% (% of of total total land area) land area) 40.9 13.9 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, mammals 5 Threatened species, birds Threatened species, birds 5 Threatened species, fi Threatened species, fish sh 19 Threatened species, higher Threatened species, plants higher plants 18 Oceans fisheries Total fi sheries production production(thousand (thousandmetric metrictons) tons) 5.7 37,661 Capture fisheries Capture fisheries growth growth (avg. (avg. annual annual %, 1990–2012) 1990–2011) –3.0 –2.0 Aquaculture growth annual %, 1990–2012) growth (avg. annual 1990–2011) 17.5 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial protected areas waters) territorial waters) 0.56 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves Mangroves areaarea (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,121 4,872 products and Energy from biomass products waste (% of total) and waste 2.0 4.3 Electric power consumption Electric power consumption per per capita capita (kWh) (kWh) 4,271 8,896 Electricity generatedusing Electricity generated usingfossil fossilfuel fuel(% (% of total) of total) 96.4 61.8 Electricity generatedby Electricity generated hydropower(% byhydropower (%of oftotal) total) 0.0 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.0 11.6 Water and sanitation freshwater resources Internal freshwater resourcesper per capita capita(cu. (cu. m) m) 699 11,335 freshwater withdrawal Total freshwater withdrawal(% (% of of internal internal resources) resources) 23.6 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater Agriculture withdrawal) freshwater withdrawal) 86 40 improved water Access to improved source (% of total population) water source 100 99 Rural (% Rural ofrural (% of ruralpopulation) population) 100 98 Urban (% Urban ofurban (% of urbanpopulation) population) 100 100 Access Access to improvedsanitation to improved sanitation facilities facilities (% (% ofof total total population) population) 100 96 Rural (% Rural ofrural (% of ruralpopulation) population) 100 93 Urban (% Urban ofurban (% of urbanpopulation) population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weightedavg., μg/cu.m) avg.,μg/cu. m) 42 27 infection prevalence Acute resp. infection prevalence(%(% of of children children under under fi five) ve) .. .. prevalence (% Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate Under-five mortality rate (per (per 1,000 1,000 live live births) births) 3 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation savings (% of GNI) Gross savings 9.0 20.1 Consumption Consumption of fifixed capital (% of GNI) xed capital 12.5 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) expenditure (% 6.7 4.7 depletion (% of GNI) Energy depletion 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI)GNI) 0.3 0.3 Particulate emissions damage Particulate emissions damage (%(% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.9 8.1 68 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Czech Republic 10.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 77 GDP ($ billions) 196.4 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 18,130 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 13,769 32,262 Urban population (% of total) 698 2,210 Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) 73.4 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 55 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 0.4 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) 6,680 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 4,533 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 34.4 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.1 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 22.4 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 7 Threatened species, fish 2 Threatened species, higher plants 11 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 24.8 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) .. –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 4.4 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,138 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 6.5 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,289 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 59.0 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 2.3 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.7 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,253 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 12.9 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 2 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 29 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 22.7 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 20.1 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.1 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 5.1 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 69 Denmark Population (millions) 5.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 42 GDP ($ billions) 315.2 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 59,870 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 49,489 32,262 Urban population Change in wealth per (% of capita total) (2010 $) 6,423 2,210 growth Urban population (% (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) of total) 87.1 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% Agricultural land (% land area) 63 29 Agricultural irrigatedland Agricultural irrigated land(% (% of of total total agricultural land) agriculturalland) 12.1 .. Agricultural productivity,value Agricultural productivity, addedper valueadded perworker worker(2005 $) 31,885 (2000$) 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 6,314 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 12.9 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) %, 2000–2010) –1.1 0.0 Terrestrial protectedareas Terrestrial protected areas(% (% of of total total land area) land area) 18.4 13.9 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds Threatened species, birds 4 Threatened species, fi Threatened species, fish sh 15 Threatened species, higher Threatened species, plants higher plants 2 Oceans fisheries Total fi sheries production production(thousand (thousandmetric metrictons) tons) 541 37,661 Capture fisheries Capture fisheries growth growth (avg. (avg. annual annual %, 1990–2012) 1990–2011) –4.8 –2.0 Aquaculture growth annual %, 1990–2012) growth (avg. annual 1990–2011) –0.4 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial protected areas waters) territorial waters) 0.49 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves Mangroves areaarea (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,231 4,872 products and Energy from biomass products waste (% of total) and waste 19.7 4.3 Electric power consumption Electric power consumption per per capita capita (kWh) (kWh) 6,122 8,896 Electricity generatedusing Electricity generated usingfossil fossilfuel fuel(% (% of total) of total) 57.5 61.8 Electricity generatedby Electricity generated hydropower(% byhydropower (%of oftotal) total) 0.0 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.3 11.6 Water and sanitation freshwater resources Internal freshwater resourcesper per capita capita(cu. (cu. m) m) 1,077 11,335 freshwater withdrawal Total freshwater withdrawal(% (% of of internal internal resources) resources) 11.0 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater Agriculture withdrawal) freshwater withdrawal) 36 40 improved water Access to improved source (% of total population) water source 100 99 Rural (% Rural ofrural (% of ruralpopulation) population) 100 98 Urban (% Urban ofurban (% of urbanpopulation) population) 100 100 Access Access toto improved improvedsanitation sanitation facilities facilities (% (% ofof total total population) 100 population) 96 Rural (% Rural ofrural (% of ruralpopulation) population) 100 93 Urban (% Urban ofurban (% of urbanpopulation) population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weightedavg., μg/cu.m) avg.,μg/cu. m) 25 27 infection prevalence Acute resp. infection prevalence(%(% of of children children under under fi five) ve) .. .. prevalence (% Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate Under-five mortality rate (per (per 1,000 1,000 live live births) births) 4 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation savings (% of GNI) Gross savings 22.9 20.1 Consumption Consumption of fifixed capital (% of GNI) xed capital 13.0 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) expenditure (% 8.1 4.7 depletion (% of GNI) Energy depletion 1.7 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI)GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emissions damage Particulate emissions damage (%(% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 15.7 8.1 70 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 860 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Djibouti 23 GDP ($ millions) 847.9 Middle Lower East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 3,451 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 2,602 1,574 Urban population Change (% of in wealth per capita total) (2010 $) .. 101 117 growth Urban population (% (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) of total) 77.2 59.5 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% Agricultural land (% land area) 73 23 46 Agricultural irrigatedland Agricultural irrigated (% of land(% of total total agricultural agriculturalland) land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity,value Agricultural productivity, addedper valueadded perworker worker(2005 (2000$) $) .. 2,642 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,000 2,350 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 0.2 2.4 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual Deforestation (avg. annual %,%, 2000–2010) 2000–2010) 0.0 –0.1 0.3 Terrestrial protectedareas Terrestrial protected (% of areas(% of total total land land area) area) 0.1 6.1 11.9 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, mammals 7 Threatened species, birds Threatened species, birds 9 Threatened species, fi Threatened species, fish sh 17 Threatened species, higher Threatened species, plants higher plants 2 Oceans fisheries Total fi sheries production production(thousand (thousandmetric metrictons) tons) 2.2 3,976 43,067 Capture fisheries Capture growth (avg. fisheries growth (avg. annual annual %, 1990–2012) 1990–2011) 8.5 3.0 2.6 Aquaculture growth annual %, 1990–2012) growth (avg. annual 1990–2011) .. 12.8 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial protected areas waters) territorial waters) 0.13 9.1 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) 450 5,700 124,480 Mangroves Mangroves areaarea (sq. km) 10.0 217 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 179 1,376 687 products and Energy from biomass products waste (% of total) and waste .. 0.9 26.8 Electric power consumption Electric power consumption per per capita capita (kWh) (kWh) .. 1,696 734 Electricity generatedusing Electricity generated fossilfuel usingfossil fuel(% (% of of total) total) .. 91.7 72.3 Electricity generatedby Electricity generated hydropower(% byhydropower (%of oftotal) total) .. 5.5 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 3.9 1.6 Water and sanitation freshwater resources Internal freshwater per capita resourcesper capita(cu. (cu. m) m) 354 679 3,144 freshwater withdrawal Total freshwater withdrawal(% (% of of internal internal resources) resources) 6.3 122.1 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater Agriculture withdrawal) freshwater withdrawal) 16 86 88 improved water Access to improved source (% of total population) water source 92 90 88 Rural (% Rural (% of ofrural ruralpopulation) population) 65 83 85 Urban (% Urban (% of ofurban urbanpopulation) population) 100 95 94 Access Access to improvedsanitation to improved sanitation facilities facilities (% (% ofof total total population) 61 population) 88 48 Rural (% Rural (% of ofrural ruralpopulation) population) 22 80 36 Urban (% Urban (% of ofurban urbanpopulation) population) 73 94 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weightedavg., μg/cu.m) avg.,μg/cu. m) 40 79 90 infection prevalence Acute resp. infection prevalence(% of children (% of children under under fi five) ve) .. .. .. prevalence (% Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate Under-five mortality rate (per (per 1,000 1,000 live live births) births) 81 26 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings savings (% of GNI) .. 25.9 28.6 Consumption Consumption of fifixed capital (% of GNI) xed capital .. 9.9 11.1 expenditure (% Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.5 3.1 Energy depletion depletion (% of GNI) .. 12.9 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.5 1.1 Net forest depletion depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI)GNI) .. 0.7 0.9 Particulate emissions Particulate damage (% emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.9 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 5.3 12.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 71 Dominica Population (thousands) 72 Land area (sq. km) 750 GDP ($ millions) 479.7 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 6,440 9,070 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 5,640 7,325 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –265 180 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 67.3 79.0 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 35 37 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 7,141 4,135 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,222 4,082 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 59.2 48.1 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.6 0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 21.7 21.4 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 3 Threatened species, birds 3 Threatened species, fish 20 Threatened species, higher plants 10 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 0.60 10,964 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 0.9 –0.6 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 10.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 28.6 9.0 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) <100 14,860 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 0.10 39,988 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 607 1,292 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 16.0 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,985 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 37.3 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 55.1 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.9 2.7 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 21,735 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 2.0 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 68 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 94 93 Rural (% of rural population) .. 82 85 Urban (% of urban population) 96 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. 81 74 Rural (% of rural population) .. 62 62 Urban (% of urban population) .. 86 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 15 43 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 19 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.2 19.0 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.5 12.2 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.0 5.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 4.5 19.5 72 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Dominican Republic 10.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 48 GDP ($ billions) 59.0 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,470 9,070 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 4,768 7,325 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –361 180 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 70.2 79.0 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 51 37 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 7,369 4,135 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 4,375 4,082 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 40.8 48.1 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 18.6 21.4 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 6 Threatened species, birds 14 Threatened species, fish 22 Threatened species, higher plants 38 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 14.7 10,964 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –1.6 –0.6 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 6.1 10.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 75.7 9.0 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) 610 14,860 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 212 39,988 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 727 1,292 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 8.9 16.0 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 893 1,985 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 88.0 37.3 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 11.8 55.1 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.1 2.7 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,069 21,735 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 16.6 2.0 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 64 68 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 81 94 93 Rural (% of rural population) 77 82 85 Urban (% of urban population) 82 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 82 81 74 Rural (% of rural population) 74 62 62 Urban (% of urban population) 86 86 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 31 43 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 7 .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 15 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 19 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.6 19.0 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.3 12.2 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.9 5.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 1.2 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –3.2 4.5 19.5 The Little Green Data Book 2014 73 Ecuador Population (millions) 15.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 248 GDP ($ billions) 84.0 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,170 9,070 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 4,024 7,325 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –395 180 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 68.0 79.0 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 30 37 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 12.6 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 3,899 4,135 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,511 4,082 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 38.9 48.1 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 1.8 0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 23.7 21.4 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 45 Threatened species, birds 94 Threatened species, fish 52 Threatened species, higher plants 1,842 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 835 10,964 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 2.6 –0.6 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 6.7 10.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 13.1 9.0 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) <50 14,860 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 1,583 39,988 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 849 1,292 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 5.4 16.0 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,192 1,985 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 42.3 37.3 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 54.9 55.1 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.2 2.7 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 28,334 21,735 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 3.5 2.0 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 92 68 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 86 94 93 Rural (% of rural population) 75 82 85 Urban (% of urban population) 92 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 83 81 74 Rural (% of rural population) 76 62 62 Urban (% of urban population) 86 86 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 32 43 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 19 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 27.3 19.0 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.0 12.2 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.1 5.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 12.2 4.7 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.2 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.4 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 6.1 4.5 19.5 74 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Egypt, Arab Rep. 80.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 995 GDP ($ billions) 262.8 Middle Lower East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,980 3,451 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 2,675 2,602 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –63 101 117 Urban population (% of total) 43.7 59.5 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 4 23 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 2,408 2,642 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 7,693 2,350 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 0.1 2.4 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –1.7 –0.1 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 11.2 6.1 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 18 Threatened species, birds 10 Threatened species, fish 40 Threatened species, higher plants 2 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 1,372 3,976 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.6 3.0 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 13.6 12.8 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 9.5 9.1 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) 3,800 5,700 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 5.1 217 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 978 1,376 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 2.1 0.9 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,743 1,696 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 90.5 91.7 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 8.3 5.5 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.6 3.9 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 23 679 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 3,794.4 122.1 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 86 86 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 90 88 Rural (% of rural population) 99 83 85 Urban (% of urban population) 100 95 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 96 88 48 Rural (% of rural population) 94 80 36 Urban (% of urban population) 98 94 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 120 79 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 8 .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 9 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 26 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.4 25.9 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.2 9.9 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.4 4.5 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 8.0 12.9 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.5 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.2 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.7 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.2 0.9 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 0.0 5.3 12.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 75 El Salvador Population (millions) 6.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 21 GDP ($ billions) 23.9 Latin Lower America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,590 9,070 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 3,461 7,325 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 221 180 117 Urban population (% of total) 65.2 79.0 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 74 37 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 2.1 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 3,437 4,135 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,782 4,082 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 13.6 48.1 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 1.5 0.5 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 8.4 21.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 6 Threatened species, birds 6 Threatened species, fish 14 Threatened species, higher plants 29 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 57.3 10,964 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 8.6 –0.6 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 10.2 10.8 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 2.8 9.0 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 14,860 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 252 39,988 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 690 1,292 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 17.4 16.0 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 830 1,985 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 34.1 37.3 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 34.6 55.1 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 2.7 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,837 21,735 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 7.8 2.0 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 55 68 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 90 94 88 Rural (% of rural population) 81 82 85 Urban (% of urban population) 95 97 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 70 81 48 Rural (% of rural population) 53 62 36 Urban (% of urban population) 80 86 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 46 43 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 19 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.3 19.0 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.5 12.2 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.2 5.1 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 0.4 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.8 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 6.6 4.5 12.0 76 2014 The Little Green Data Book Equatorial Guinea Population (thousands) 736 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28 GDP ($ billions) 17.7 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 13,560 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 3,070 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 39.7 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 11 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 2,024 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 57.5 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.7 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 20.6 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 19 Threatened species, birds 6 Threatened species, fish 29 Threatened species, higher plants 68 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 10.8 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 5.0 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 2.6 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) 253 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,750 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.7 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 36,313 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.1 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 6 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 99 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. 96 Rural (% of rural population) .. 93 Urban (% of urban population) .. 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 21 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 100 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 24.2 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.0 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 55.4 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 77 Eritrea Population (millions) 6.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 101 GDP ($ billions) 3.1 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 450 1,547 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 382 1,005 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. –273 –39 Urban population (% of total) 21.8 36.8 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 75 44 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 106 765 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 605 1,417 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 15.1 27.4 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.3 0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 5.0 16.4 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 10 Threatened species, birds 14 Threatened species, fish 20 Threatened species, higher plants 4 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 4.2 6,906 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.1 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 15.9 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 27.5 11.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) 3,260 17,980 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) 102 27,808 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 129 681 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 78.2 57.6 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 49 535 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 99.4 65.1 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 20.0 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.8 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 472 4,391 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 20.8 3.2 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 95 84 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 64 69 Rural (% of rural population) .. 53 61 Urban (% of urban population) .. 85 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. 30 37 Rural (% of rural population) 4 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) .. 41 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 77 77 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. 5 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. 14 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 52 98 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 26.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.6 13.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.7 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 10.0 1.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 2.0 1.8 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.2 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 0.9 7.0 78 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Estonia 42 GDP ($ billions) 22.4 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 16,310 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 13,111 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 69.6 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 22 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 9,771 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,357 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 52.1 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.1 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 20.9 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 1 Threatened species, birds 5 Threatened species, fish 5 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 68.0 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –7.1 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –4.1 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 26.5 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,197 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 14.2 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,279 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 90.2 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.2 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 13.7 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 9,521 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 14.1 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 0 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 99 Rural (% of rural population) 98 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 95 96 Rural (% of rural population) 94 93 Urban (% of urban population) 96 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 17 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 26.3 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 17.3 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.6 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 12.5 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 79 Ethiopia Population (millions) 91.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,000 GDP ($ billions) 41.7 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 380 1,547 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 341 1,005 495 Urban population (% of total) –67 –273 –39 Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) 17.3 36.8 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 36 44 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 0.5 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) 257 765 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,970 1,417 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 12.2 27.4 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 1.1 0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 18.4 16.4 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 33 Threatened species, birds 26 Threatened species, fish 14 Threatened species, higher plants 28 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 29.0 6,906 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) 8.4 2.1 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) 0.2 15.9 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.76 11.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 27,808 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 381 681 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 92.9 57.6 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 52 535 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 0.6 65.1 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 99.0 20.0 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.8 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,365 4,391 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 4.6 3.2 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 94 84 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 52 64 69 Rural (% of rural population) 42 53 61 Urban (% of urban population) 97 85 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 24 30 37 Rural (% of rural population) 23 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 27 41 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 86 77 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 7 5 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 13 14 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 68 98 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 28.9 26.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.2 13.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.9 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 1.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 11.7 1.8 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.9 1.2 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 6.1 0.9 7.0 80 2014 The Little Green Data Book Faeroe Islands Population (thousands) 50 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1.4 GDP ($ billions) 2.2 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 32,262 Urban population (% of total) .. 2,210 Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) 41.4 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 2 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) .. 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 0.1 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 1.7 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 4 Threatened species, birds 1 Threatened species, fish 8 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 437 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) 1.3 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) 8.4 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.30 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 14.3 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 99 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. 96 Rural (% of rural population) .. 93 Urban (% of urban population) .. 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 21 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 81 Fiji Population (thousands) 875 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 18 GDP ($ billions) 3.9 Upper East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,110 4,884 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 3,688 4,305 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –96 1,172 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 52.6 49.6 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 23 48 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 2,778 794 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,160 5,145 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 55.7 29.7 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.3 –0.4 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 4.3 15.1 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 6 Threatened species, birds 14 Threatened species, fish 13 Threatened species, higher plants 65 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 46.0 108,399 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.4 3.4 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –9.5 9.1 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 15.6 1.4 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) 10,020 137,690 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 425 56,537 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 627 1,671 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 10.1 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 2,582 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 80.9 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 14.5 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.5 4.9 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 32,895 4,438 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.3 10.9 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 61 73 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 96 91 93 Rural (% of rural population) 92 85 85 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 87 67 74 Rural (% of rural population) 82 58 62 Urban (% of urban population) 92 76 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 27 75 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 21 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.1 47.6 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.3 12.0 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.2 2.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.8 1.4 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.0 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.6 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.1 30.9 19.5 82 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 5.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Finland 304 GDP ($ billions) 247.4 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 46,590 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 38,100 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 3,926 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 83.8 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 8 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 0.6 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 56,998 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,533 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 72.9 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.1 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 15.1 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 1 Threatened species, birds 6 Threatened species, fish 6 Threatened species, higher plants 2 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 180 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.0 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –1.7 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 58.5 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 6,449 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 23.3 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 15,738 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 27.4 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 16.9 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 11.5 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 19,858 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 1.5 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 3 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 16 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 3 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 18.1 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 16.4 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.3 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.6 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 83 France Population (millions) 65.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 548 GDP ($ billions) 2,611.2 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 41,850 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 35,517 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 2,943 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 86.3 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 53 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 5.1 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 75,178 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 7,524 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 29.2 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.4 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 24.7 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 8 Threatened species, birds 9 Threatened species, fish 46 Threatened species, higher plants 32 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 673 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –1.8 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –1.0 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 12.1 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,868 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 5.6 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 7,289 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 8.5 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 8.0 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.6 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,059 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 15.8 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 12 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 24 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.2 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.2 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.3 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 9.9 8.1 84 2014 The Little Green Data Book French Polynesia Population (thousands) 274 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 3.7 GDP ($ millions) .. High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 51.4 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 12 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 43.7 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –4.0 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2.0 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 0 Threatened species, birds 33 Threatened species, fish 27 Threatened species, higher plants 47 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 16.8 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 5.7 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 16.7 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 8.9 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) 6,000 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.3 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 38,408 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 97 96 Rural (% of rural population) 97 93 Urban (% of urban population) 97 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) .. 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 85 Gabon Population (millions) 1.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 258 GDP ($ billions) 18.4 Sub- Upper Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 10,040 1,547 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 5,266 1,005 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –2,726 –273 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 86.5 36.8 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 20 44 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 2,577 765 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,685 1,417 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 85.4 27.4 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 19.9 16.4 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 15 Threatened species, birds 5 Threatened species, fish 62 Threatened species, higher plants 120 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 32.2 6,906 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 2.2 2.1 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 22.0 15.9 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 2.4 11.7 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 1,598 27,808 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,253 681 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 57.7 57.6 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 907 535 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 53.8 65.1 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 45.7 20.0 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.7 0.8 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 102,884 4,391 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.1 3.2 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 38 84 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 92 64 93 Rural (% of rural population) 63 53 85 Urban (% of urban population) 97 85 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 41 30 74 Rural (% of rural population) 32 23 62 Urban (% of urban population) 43 41 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 12 77 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 8 5 .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 16 14 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 62 98 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 26.3 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 16.3 13.0 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.1 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 31.3 10.3 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.8 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 0.9 19.5 86 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 1.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Gambia, The10 GDP ($ millions) 907.4 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 510 1,547 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 398 1,005 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –69 –273 –39 Urban population (% of total) 57.8 36.8 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 61 44 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 249 765 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,024 1,417 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 47.6 27.4 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.4 0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 4.8 16.4 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 10 Threatened species, birds 10 Threatened species, fish 24 Threatened species, higher plants 5 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 36.1 6,906 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 2.4 2.1 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –2.7 15.9 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.89 11.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) 581 27,808 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 87 681 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 57.6 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 535 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.1 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 20.0 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.8 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,729 4,391 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 2.4 3.2 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 28 84 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 90 64 69 Rural (% of rural population) 84 53 61 Urban (% of urban population) 94 85 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 60 30 37 Rural (% of rural population) 55 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 64 41 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 39 77 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. 5 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. 14 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 73 98 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.8 26.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.1 13.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.5 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 5.2 1.8 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.6 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.6 1.2 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 0.9 0.9 7.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 87 Georgia Population (millions) 4.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 69 GDP ($ billions) 15.7 Europe & Lower Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,290 6,658 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 3,065 5,541 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –13 263 117 Urban population (% of total) 53.0 60.2 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 36 66 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 4.0 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 2,512 4,866 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,195 2,519 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 39.4 10.5 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.1 –0.5 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 3.9 5.1 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 10 Threatened species, birds 11 Threatened species, fish 9 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 12.7 1,022 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –9.3 –4.0 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 0.3 1.8 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 64.5 10.4 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. .. 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. .. 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 790 2,078 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 8.9 2.9 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,918 2,951 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 22.6 65.8 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 77.4 17.9 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 5.3 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 12,966 2,744 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 3.1 34.8 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 58 70 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 95 88 Rural (% of rural population) 97 89 85 Urban (% of urban population) 100 99 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 93 94 48 Rural (% of rural population) 91 90 36 Urban (% of urban population) 96 97 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 35 48 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 22 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 18.5 18.9 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.3 12.4 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.8 3.8 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 4.4 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.0 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.8 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.8 1.8 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.0 2.8 12.0 88 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 80.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Germany 349 GDP ($ billions) 3,425.9 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 45,170 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 38,343 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 5,510 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 74.1 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 48 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 2.2 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 31,641 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 6,900 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 31.8 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 48.0 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 5 Threatened species, birds 7 Threatened species, fish 23 Threatened species, higher plants 17 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 234 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –2.0 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –4.0 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 1.7 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,811 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 8.5 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 7,081 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 60.1 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 2.9 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.1 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,308 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 30.2 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 0 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 24 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 23.6 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.1 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 15.8 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 89 Ghana Population (millions) 25.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 228 GDP ($ billions) 40.7 Sub- Saharan Lower- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,550 1,547 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 1,110 1,005 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –196 –273 117 Urban population (% of total) 52.5 36.8 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 70 44 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 0.2 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 765 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,768 1,417 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 21.2 27.4 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 2.1 0.5 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 15.1 16.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 16 Threatened species, birds 17 Threatened species, fish 45 Threatened species, higher plants 117 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 392 6,906 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –0.4 2.1 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 21.8 15.9 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 54.3 11.7 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 137 27,808 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 425 681 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 57.0 57.6 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 344 535 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 24.3 65.1 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 67.5 20.0 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.8 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,221 4,391 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 3.2 3.2 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 66 84 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 87 64 88 Rural (% of rural population) 81 53 85 Urban (% of urban population) 93 85 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 14 30 48 Rural (% of rural population) 8 23 36 Urban (% of urban population) 20 41 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 82 77 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 6 5 .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 20 14 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 72 98 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 22.7 26.3 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.0 13.0 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 8.2 3.4 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 3.7 10.3 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 6.0 1.8 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 5.3 1.8 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.0 1.2 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 2.7 0.9 12.0 90 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 11.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Greece 129 GDP ($ billions) 248.9 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 23,710 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 18,878 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –2,005 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 61.7 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 63 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 16.9 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 14,169 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 4,668 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 30.5 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.8 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 34.7 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 10 Threatened species, birds 12 Threatened species, fish 75 Threatened species, higher plants 57 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 198 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –3.5 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 12.9 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 36.7 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,402 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 4.7 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,380 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 86.0 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 6.8 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.7 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 5,214 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 16.3 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 89 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 99 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 99 96 Rural (% of rural population) 97 93 Urban (% of urban population) 99 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 35 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.8 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 16.2 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.2 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –4.4 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 91 Greenland Population (thousands) 57 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 410b GDP ($ billions) 1.3 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 26,020 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 17,691 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 84.9 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 1 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 0.0 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 41.1 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 7 Threatened species, birds 1 Threatened species, fish 7 Threatened species, higher plants 1 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 223 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 2.0 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.09 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 11.1 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 10,662,187 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) .. 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.0 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.1 92 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 105 Land area (sq. km) Grenada 340 GDP ($ millions) 766.5 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 7,220 9,070 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 7,325 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 180 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 39.5 79.0 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 32 37 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 2.0 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 3,776 4,135 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,029 4,082 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 50.0 48.1 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2.2 21.4 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 3 Threatened species, birds 1 Threatened species, fish 20 Threatened species, higher plants 3 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 2.3 10,964 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 0.8 –0.6 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 10.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 11.6 9.0 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) 150 14,860 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 1.4 39,988 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 782 1,292 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 16.0 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,985 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 37.3 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 55.1 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.5 2.7 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 21,735 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 2.0 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 68 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 97 94 93 Rural (% of rural population) 95 82 85 Urban (% of urban population) 99 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 98 81 74 Rural (% of rural population) 98 62 62 Urban (% of urban population) 98 86 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 9 43 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 19 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) –10.7 19.0 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.8 12.2 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.7 5.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.4 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 4.5 19.5 The Little Green Data Book 2014 93 Guam Population (thousands) 163 Land area (sq. km) 540 GDP ($ millions) .. High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 93.2 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 33 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,421 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 47.9 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 26.8 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 14 Threatened species, fish 9 Threatened species, higher plants 4 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 0.46 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –1.5 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –2.9 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 13.0 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) 220 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) 0.97 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 90 96 Rural (% of rural population) 90 93 Urban (% of urban population) 90 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) .. 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.1 94 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 15.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Guatemala 107 GDP ($ billions) 50.2 Latin Lower America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,120 9,070 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 2,703 7,325 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –853 180 117 Urban population (% of total) 50.2 79.0 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 41 37 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 1,935 4,135 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,000 4,082 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 33.6 48.1 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 1.4 0.5 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 30.9 21.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 17 Threatened species, birds 14 Threatened species, fish 26 Threatened species, higher plants 93 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 37.3 10,964 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 4.9 –0.6 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 14.5 10.8 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 4.2 9.0 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 14,860 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 177 39,988 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 691 1,292 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 62.2 16.0 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 539 1,985 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 33.1 37.3 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 39.8 55.1 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 2.7 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 7,425 21,735 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 2.7 2.0 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 55 68 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 94 94 88 Rural (% of rural population) 89 82 85 Urban (% of urban population) 99 97 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 80 81 48 Rural (% of rural population) 72 62 36 Urban (% of urban population) 88 86 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 75 43 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 32 19 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.3 19.0 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.8 12.2 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.9 5.1 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 4.7 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 1.2 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 2.3 0.4 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.8 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –2.3 4.5 12.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 95 Guinea Population (millions) 11.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 246 GDP ($ billions) 5.6 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 440 1,547 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 296 1,005 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –258 –273 –39 Urban population (% of total) 35.9 36.8 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 58 44 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 206 765 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,522 1,417 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 26.5 27.4 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.5 0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 28.1 16.4 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 21 Threatened species, birds 17 Threatened species, fish 67 Threatened species, higher plants 28 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 132 6,906 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 5.1 2.1 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 28.5 15.9 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 45.9 11.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) 2,033 27,808 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 681 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 57.6 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 535 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.1 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 20.0 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.8 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 20,248 4,391 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.7 3.2 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 84 84 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 75 64 69 Rural (% of rural population) 65 53 61 Urban (% of urban population) 92 85 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 19 30 37 Rural (% of rural population) 11 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 33 41 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 37 77 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 6 5 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 16 14 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 101 98 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) –6.8 26.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.0 13.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.6 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 13.8 1.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 12.1 1.8 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.2 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –42.8 0.9 7.0 96 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Guinea-Bissau 1.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28 GDP ($ millions) 822.3 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 510 1,547 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 362 1,005 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –217 –273 –39 Urban population (% of total) 44.6 36.8 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 58 44 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 765 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,510 1,417 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 71.6 27.4 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.5 0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 16.3 16.4 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 12 Threatened species, birds 9 Threatened species, fish 31 Threatened species, higher plants 5 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 6.6 6,906 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 0.9 2.1 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 15.9 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 45.8 11.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) 2,982 27,808 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 64 681 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 57.6 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 535 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.1 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 20.0 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.8 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 9,851 4,391 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 1.1 3.2 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 82 84 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 74 64 69 Rural (% of rural population) 56 53 61 Urban (% of urban population) 96 85 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 20 30 37 Rural (% of rural population) 8 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 34 41 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 34 77 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. 5 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. 14 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 129 98 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 1.5 26.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.6 13.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.3 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 13.1 1.8 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.8 1.2 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –22.4 0.9 7.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 97 Guyana Population (thousands) 795 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 197 GDP ($ billions) 2.9 Latin Lower America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,410 9,070 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 2,681 7,325 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –409 180 117 Urban population (% of total) 28.5 79.0 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 9 37 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 4,856 4,135 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 4,432 4,082 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 77.2 48.1 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.5 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 5.2 21.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 11 Threatened species, birds 13 Threatened species, fish 28 Threatened species, higher plants 23 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 54.1 10,964 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.7 –0.6 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 7.8 10.8 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.0 9.0 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 14,860 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 396 39,988 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 649 1,292 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 16.0 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,985 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 37.3 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 55.1 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.2 2.7 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 304,723 21,735 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.7 2.0 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 98 68 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 94 88 Rural (% of rural population) 98 82 85 Urban (% of urban population) 97 97 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 84 81 48 Rural (% of rural population) 82 62 36 Urban (% of urban population) 88 86 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 17 43 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 5 .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 10 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 19 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.1 19.0 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.6 12.2 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.0 5.1 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 11.6 1.2 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.3 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –11.8 4.5 12.0 98 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 10.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Haiti 28 GDP ($ billions) 7.8 Latin America & Low- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 760 9,070 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 677 7,325 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 4 180 –39 Urban population (% of total) 54.6 79.0 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 64 37 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 5.4 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 4,135 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 766 4,082 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 3.6 48.1 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.8 0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 0.3 21.4 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 5 Threatened species, birds 13 Threatened species, fish 21 Threatened species, higher plants 38 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 17.2 10,964 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 5.4 –0.6 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 10.8 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 2.7 9.0 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) 450 14,860 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) 136 39,988 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 320 1,292 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 77.7 16.0 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 32 1,985 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 79.0 37.3 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 16.7 55.1 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 2.7 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,297 21,735 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 9.2 2.0 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 78 68 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 62 94 69 Rural (% of rural population) 47 82 61 Urban (% of urban population) 75 97 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 24 81 37 Rural (% of rural population) 16 62 33 Urban (% of urban population) 31 86 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 56 43 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 14 .. 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 21 .. 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 76 19 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 25.4 19.0 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.2 12.2 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.5 5.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.8 0.4 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.8 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 12.7 4.5 7.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 99 Honduras Population (millions) 7.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 112 GDP ($ billions) 18.4 Latin Lower America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,120 9,070 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 1,982 7,325 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –69 180 117 Urban population (% of total) 52.7 79.0 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 29 37 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 2,463 4,135 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,224 4,082 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 45.3 48.1 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 2.1 0.5 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 21.1 21.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 8 Threatened species, birds 11 Threatened species, fish 30 Threatened species, higher plants 118 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 43.3 10,964 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –2.9 –0.6 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 11.2 10.8 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 1.9 9.0 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) 810 14,860 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 628 39,988 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 609 1,292 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 43.7 16.0 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 708 1,985 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 56.5 37.3 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 39.5 55.1 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 2.7 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 12,336 21,735 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 1.2 2.0 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 58 68 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 90 94 88 Rural (% of rural population) 82 82 85 Urban (% of urban population) 97 97 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 80 81 48 Rural (% of rural population) 74 62 36 Urban (% of urban population) 85 86 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 84 43 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 13 .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 18 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 19 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.8 19.0 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.5 12.2 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.5 5.1 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 1.2 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 2.0 0.4 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.3 0.8 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 11.4 4.5 12.0 100 2014 The Little Green Data Book Hong Kong SAR, China Population (millions) 7.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1.0 GDP ($ billions) 263.3 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 36,560 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 100.0 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) .. 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) .. 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) .. 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 41.9 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 20 Threatened species, fish 13 Threatened species, higher plants 6 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 159 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –1.7 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –4.1 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) .. 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,106 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.4 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,949 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.2 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 99 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. 96 Rural (% of rural population) .. 93 Urban (% of urban population) .. 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 30 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 27.7 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.3 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 101 Hungary Population (millions) 9.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 91 GDP ($ billions) 124.6 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 12,410 6,658 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 10,012 5,541 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 1,255 263 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 69.9 60.2 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 59 66 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 1.8 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 9,964 4,866 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,662 2,519 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 22.5 10.5 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.6 –0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 23.1 5.1 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 10 Threatened species, fish 9 Threatened species, higher plants 9 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 21.9 1,022 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –3.9 –4.0 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –0.7 1.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 3.9 10.4 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. .. 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. .. 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,503 2,078 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 7.2 2.9 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,895 2,951 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 48.5 65.8 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.6 17.9 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.1 5.3 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 602 2,744 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 93.2 34.8 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 6 70 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 95 93 Rural (% of rural population) 100 89 85 Urban (% of urban population) 100 99 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 94 74 Rural (% of rural population) 100 90 62 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 32 48 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 22 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.4 18.9 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 15.1 12.4 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.6 3.8 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 4.4 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.8 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.9 1.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 12.4 2.8 19.5 102 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 321 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Iceland 100 GDP ($ billions) 13.6 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 38,270 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 31,440 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –1,366 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 93.8 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 16 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 68,013 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 0.3 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –5.0 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 19.9 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 6 Threatened species, birds 1 Threatened species, fish 12 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 1,475 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –0.2 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 4.5 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 1.6 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 17,964 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 52,374 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 0.0 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 72.7 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.2 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 532,892 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.1 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 42 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 18 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 2 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.4 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 16.5 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 8.6 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 2.3 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 103 India Population (millions) 1,236.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,973 GDP ($ billions) 1,858.7 Lower South middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,550 1,437 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 1,233 1,168 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 196 158 117 Urban population (% of total) 31.7 31.4 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 60 55 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 35.2 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 672 669 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,954 2,925 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 23.1 17.1 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.5 –0.3 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 5.2 6.2 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 95 Threatened species, birds 80 Threatened species, fish 213 Threatened species, higher plants 326 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 9,077 13,613 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 2.4 2.6 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 6.7 7.6 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 5.8 10.7 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) 5,790 15,440 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 4,326 10,343 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 614 555 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 24.7 26.7 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 684 605 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 79.4 77.9 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 12.4 13.8 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.7 1.4 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,184 1,217 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 52.6 51.6 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 90 91 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 93 91 88 Rural (% of rural population) 91 89 85 Urban (% of urban population) 97 95 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 36 40 48 Rural (% of rural population) 25 30 36 Urban (% of urban population) 60 61 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 100 110 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 56 60 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 30.7 29.3 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.1 12.7 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.1 2.8 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.9 1.8 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 0.8 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 1.1 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.3 1.1 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.6 1.5 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 13.8 13.1 12.0 104 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 246.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Indonesia 1,812 GDP ($ billions) 878.0 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,420 4,884 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 3,116 4,305 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 498 1,172 117 Urban population (% of total) 51.4 49.6 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 30 48 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 979 794 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 5,081 5,145 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 51.7 29.7 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.5 –0.4 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 14.7 15.1 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 185 Threatened species, birds 122 Threatened species, fish 145 Threatened species, higher plants 404 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 15,422 108,399 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 3.7 3.4 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 13.4 9.1 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 2.2 1.4 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) 51,020 137,690 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 31,894 56,537 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 857 1,671 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 25.4 10.1 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 680 2,582 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 87.9 80.9 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 6.8 14.5 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.8 4.9 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 8,281 4,438 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 5.6 10.9 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 82 73 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 85 91 88 Rural (% of rural population) 76 85 85 Urban (% of urban population) 93 97 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 59 67 48 Rural (% of rural population) 46 58 36 Urban (% of urban population) 71 76 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 47 75 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 5 .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 14 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 31 21 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 33.0 47.6 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.1 12.0 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.5 2.1 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 3.4 2.7 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 1.4 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.1 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 1.0 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.9 1.6 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book 2014 105 Iran, Islamic Rep. Population (millions) 76.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,629 GDP ($ billions) 552.4 Middle Upper East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,330 3,451 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 3,236 2,602 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 101 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 69.2 59.5 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 30 23 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 19.0 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 3,313 2,642 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,228 2,350 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 6.8 2.4 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 –0.1 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 7.2 6.1 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 17 Threatened species, birds 22 Threatened species, fish 31 Threatened species, higher plants 2 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 839 3,976 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 3.7 3.0 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 11.5 12.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.0 9.1 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) 700 5,700 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 192 217 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,813 1,376 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.1 0.9 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,649 1,696 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 94.7 91.7 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 5.0 5.5 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.7 3.9 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,704 679 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 72.6 122.1 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 92 86 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 96 90 93 Rural (% of rural population) 92 83 85 Urban (% of urban population) 98 95 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 89 88 74 Rural (% of rural population) 82 80 62 Urban (% of urban population) 93 94 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 115 79 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 26 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 25.9 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.9 9.9 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.1 4.5 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 19.2 12.9 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.6 0.7 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 2.1 0.9 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 5.3 19.5 106 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 32.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Iraq 434 GDP ($ billions) 215.8 Middle Upper East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 6,130 3,451 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 3,968 2,602 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 101 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 66.5 59.5 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 19 23 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 6,734 2,642 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,742 2,350 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 1.9 2.4 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.1 –0.1 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 0.4 6.1 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 14 Threatened species, birds 16 Threatened species, fish 11 Threatened species, higher plants 1 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 76.1 3,976 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 3.8 3.0 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 13.3 12.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 10.2 9.1 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 5,700 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 217 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,266 1,376 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.1 0.9 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,343 1,696 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 74.9 91.7 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 7.6 5.5 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.7 3.9 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,108 679 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 187.5 122.1 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 79 86 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 85 90 93 Rural (% of rural population) 69 83 85 Urban (% of urban population) 94 95 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 85 88 74 Rural (% of rural population) 82 80 62 Urban (% of urban population) 86 94 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 36 79 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 34 26 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 26.6 25.9 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.6 9.9 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.5 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 28.6 12.9 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.7 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.9 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 5.3 19.5 The Little Green Data Book 2014 107 Ireland Population (millions) 4.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 69 GDP ($ billions) 210.6 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 39,110 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 31,687 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 3,619 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 62.5 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 66 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 6,076 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 10.9 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –1.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 14.3 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 5 Threatened species, birds 3 Threatened species, fish 21 Threatened species, higher plants 1 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 342 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 0.9 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.4 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.45 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,888 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 2.9 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,701 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 72.3 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 2.6 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.8 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 10,706 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 1.6 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 10 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 99 96 Rural (% of rural population) 98 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 18 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.6 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 15.5 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.1 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.9 8.1 108 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 85 Land area (sq. km) Isle of Man570 GDP ($ billions) 4.1 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 48,550 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 50.5 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 75 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 6.1 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) .. 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 1 Threatened species, birds 0 Threatened species, fish 2 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 6.2 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.9 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) .. 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 99 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. 96 Rural (% of rural population) .. 93 Urban (% of urban population) .. 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) .. 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.7 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 109 Israel Population (millions) 7.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 22 GDP ($ billions) 257.6 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 32,030 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 27,149 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 2,841 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 91.9 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 24 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 31.8 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,862 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 7.1 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.1 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 17.4 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 15 Threatened species, birds 14 Threatened species, fish 35 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 22.4 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –5.4 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.4 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 19.9 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) <10 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,994 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.1 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,926 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 99.4 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.3 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 97 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 260.5 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 58 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 47 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 21.7 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.8 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 12.4 8.1 110 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 59.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Italy 294 GDP ($ billions) 2,013.4 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 34,720 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 27,648 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 726 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 68.6 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 47 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 16.9 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 43,151 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 5,328 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 31.4 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.9 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 21.6 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 7 Threatened species, birds 10 Threatened species, fish 47 Threatened species, higher plants 66 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 365 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –2.8 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 0.3 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 4.6 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,757 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 6.1 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,393 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 71.4 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 15.2 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.7 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,005 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 24.9 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 44 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. 96 Rural (% of rural population) .. 93 Urban (% of urban population) .. 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 34 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.5 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 17.6 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.3 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.3 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 111 Jamaica Population (millions) 2.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 11 GDP ($ billions) 14.8 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,130 9,070 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 4,748 7,325 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 180 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 52.2 79.0 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 41 37 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 3,659 4,135 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,283 4,082 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 31.1 48.1 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.1 0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 15.9 21.4 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 5 Threatened species, birds 10 Threatened species, fish 22 Threatened species, higher plants 212 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 15.6 10,964 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 0.4 –0.6 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –7.3 10.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 5.6 9.0 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) 1,240 14,860 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 97.5 39,988 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,135 1,292 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 17.2 16.0 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,553 1,985 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 91.8 37.3 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 2.0 55.1 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.7 2.7 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,483 21,735 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 6.2 2.0 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 34 68 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 93 94 93 Rural (% of rural population) 89 82 85 Urban (% of urban population) 97 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 80 81 74 Rural (% of rural population) 82 62 62 Urban (% of urban population) 78 86 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 41 43 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 19 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.5 19.0 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.4 12.2 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.0 5.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.6 1.2 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.4 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.5 4.5 19.5 112 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 127.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Japan 365 GDP ($ billions) 5,961.1 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 47,870 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 37,487 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 2,023 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 91.7 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 13 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 34.5 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 42,943 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 5,020 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 68.6 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 16.5 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 27 Threatened species, birds 40 Threatened species, fish 66 Threatened species, higher plants 17 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 4,817 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –4.3 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –1.1 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 30.0 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) 2,900 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) 7.4 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,610 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 2.3 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 7,848 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 72.9 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 8.0 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.2 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,364 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 20.9 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 63 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 19 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 3 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 20.9 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 22.2 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.2 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 1.5 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 113 Jordan Population (millions) 6.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 89 GDP ($ billions) 31.0 Middle Upper East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,670 3,451 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 4,201 2,602 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 93 101 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 83.0 59.5 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 11 23 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 9.6 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 4,461 2,642 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,556 2,350 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 1.1 2.4 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 –0.1 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 1.9 6.1 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 13 Threatened species, birds 10 Threatened species, fish 13 Threatened species, higher plants 1 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 1.1 3,976 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.6 3.0 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 10.9 12.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 30.0 9.1 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) <50 5,700 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 217 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,143 1,376 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.1 0.9 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,289 1,696 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 99.5 91.7 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.4 5.5 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.4 3.9 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 110 679 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 138.0 122.1 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 65 86 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 96 90 93 Rural (% of rural population) 90 83 85 Urban (% of urban population) 97 95 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 98 88 74 Rural (% of rural population) 98 80 62 Urban (% of urban population) 98 94 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 38 79 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 7 .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 16 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 26 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.5 25.9 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.8 9.9 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.6 4.5 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 12.9 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.7 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.7 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.9 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –0.7 5.3 19.5 114 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 16.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Kazakhstan 2,700 GDP ($ billions) 203.5 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 9,780 6,658 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 6,340 5,541 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –1,655 263 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 53.5 60.2 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 77 66 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 3,533 4,866 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 950 2,519 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 1.2 10.5 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.2 –0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 3.3 5.1 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 16 Threatened species, birds 22 Threatened species, fish 15 Threatened species, higher plants 17 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 43.3 1,022 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –2.6 –4.0 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –15.2 1.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 10.5 10.4 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. .. 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. .. 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,717 2,078 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.1 2.9 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,893 2,951 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 90.9 65.8 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 9.1 17.9 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 15.2 5.3 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,887 2,744 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 32.9 34.8 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 66 70 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 93 95 93 Rural (% of rural population) 86 89 85 Urban (% of urban population) 99 99 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 97 94 74 Rural (% of rural population) 98 90 62 Urban (% of urban population) 97 97 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 47 48 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 22 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 30.4 18.9 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 15.8 12.4 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.4 3.8 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 21.5 4.4 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.1 0.6 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.6 0.8 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.9 1.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –8.0 2.8 19.5 The Little Green Data Book 2014 115 Kenya Population (millions) 43.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 569 GDP ($ billions) 40.7 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 860 1,547 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 847 1,005 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –76 –273 –39 Urban population (% of total) 24.4 36.8 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 48 44 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 0.0 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 369 765 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,660 1,417 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 6.1 27.4 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.3 0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 11.6 16.4 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 28 Threatened species, birds 34 Threatened species, fish 69 Threatened species, higher plants 132 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 179 6,906 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –1.1 2.1 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 13.9 15.9 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 20.2 11.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) 630 17,980 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) 610 27,808 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 480 681 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 72.4 57.6 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 155 535 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 32.7 65.1 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 44.0 20.0 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.8 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 493 4,391 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 13.2 3.2 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 79 84 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 62 64 69 Rural (% of rural population) 55 53 61 Urban (% of urban population) 82 85 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 30 30 37 Rural (% of rural population) 29 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 31 41 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 66 77 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 8 5 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 17 14 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 73 98 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.4 26.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.3 13.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.9 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 3.3 1.8 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.6 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.5 1.2 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 4.7 0.9 7.0 116 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 101 Land area (sq. km) Kiribati 810 GDP ($ millions) 175.0 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,520 4,884 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 2,364 4,305 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 1,172 117 Urban population (% of total) 44.1 49.6 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 42 48 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 2,382 794 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 5,145 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 15.0 29.7 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 –0.4 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 22.0 15.1 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 1 Threatened species, birds 6 Threatened species, fish 11 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 90.8 108,399 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 5.2 3.4 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 2.2 9.1 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.11 1.4 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) 2,940 137,690 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 2.6 56,537 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 118 1,671 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 10.1 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 2,582 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 80.9 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 14.5 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 4.9 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,438 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 10.9 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 73 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 67 91 88 Rural (% of rural population) 51 85 85 Urban (% of urban population) 87 97 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 40 67 48 Rural (% of rural population) 31 58 36 Urban (% of urban population) 51 76 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) .. 75 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 21 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 47.6 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.7 12.0 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.1 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 1.0 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 1.6 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 30.9 12.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 117 Korea, Dem. People’s Rep. Population (millions) 24.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 120 GDP ($ millions) .. East Asia Low- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 4,884 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 4,305 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 1,172 –39 Urban population (% of total) 60.5 49.6 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 21 48 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 794 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,128 5,145 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 46.0 29.7 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 2.0 –0.4 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2.3 15.1 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 9 Threatened species, birds 25 Threatened species, fish 14 Threatened species, higher plants 8 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 720 108,399 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –3.6 3.4 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –2.6 9.1 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 3.9 1.4 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 137,690 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 56,537 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 773 1,671 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 5.6 10.1 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 739 2,582 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 39.0 80.9 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 61.0 14.5 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.9 4.9 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,720 4,438 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 12.9 10.9 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 76 73 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 91 69 Rural (% of rural population) 97 85 61 Urban (% of urban population) 99 97 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 82 67 37 Rural (% of rural population) 73 58 33 Urban (% of urban population) 88 76 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 124 75 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 29 21 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 47.6 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 12.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.7 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.4 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.0 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 3.1 1.6 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 30.9 7.0 118 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 50.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Korea, Rep.97 GDP ($ billions) 1,129.6 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 22,670 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 19,201 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 4,427 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 83.5 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 18 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 51.6 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 23,882 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 7,114 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 64.0 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.1 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 6.3 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 9 Threatened species, birds 29 Threatened species, fish 18 Threatened species, higher plants 6 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 3,187 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –1.8 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 3.0 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.17 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 5,232 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 1.5 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 10,162 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 68.6 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.9 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 11.5 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,303 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 39.3 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 62 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 99 Rural (% of rural population) 88 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 46 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 30.8 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 15.5 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.2 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 18.1 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 119 Kosovo Population (millions) 1.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 11 GDP ($ billions) 6.4 Europe & Lower Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,600 6,658 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 5,541 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 263 117 Urban population (% of total) .. 60.2 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 52 66 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 4,866 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 2,519 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) .. 10.5 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) .. –0.5 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) .. 5.1 11.9 Threatened species, mammals .. Threatened species, birds .. Threatened species, fish .. Threatened species, higher plants .. Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) .. 1,022 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. –4.0 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 1.8 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) .. 10.4 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. .. 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. .. 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,411 2,078 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 9.6 2.9 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,947 2,951 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 98.2 65.8 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 1.8 17.9 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 5.3 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 2,744 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 34.8 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 70 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 95 88 Rural (% of rural population) .. 89 85 Urban (% of urban population) .. 99 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. 94 48 Rural (% of rural population) .. 90 36 Urban (% of urban population) .. 97 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 48 48 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 22 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 18.5 18.9 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.4 12.4 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 3.8 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 4.4 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 0.6 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.8 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 1.8 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 2.8 12.0 120 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 3.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Kuwait 18 GDP ($ billions) 183.2 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 44,880 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 32,643 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –22,542 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 98.3 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 9 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 8,804 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 0.4 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –2.6 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 18.4 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 6 Threatened species, birds 8 Threatened species, fish 11 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 4.8 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 0.0 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.01 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) 110 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) 0.05 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 10,408 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 16,122 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 31.3 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 0 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 54 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 99 Rural (% of rural population) 99 98 Urban (% of urban population) 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 89 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 55.7 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.2 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.2 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 34.4 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.3 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 16.4 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 121 Kyrgyz Republic Population (millions) 5.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 192 GDP ($ billions) 6.5 Europe & Central Low- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 990 6,658 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 822 5,541 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –23 263 –39 Urban population (% of total) 35.5 60.2 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 55 66 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 9.4 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 1,367 4,866 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,367 2,519 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 5.1 10.5 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –1.1 –0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 6.3 5.1 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 6 Threatened species, birds 12 Threatened species, fish 3 Threatened species, higher plants 14 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 0.32 1,022 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –10.7 –4.0 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –5.3 1.8 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) .. 10.4 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. .. 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. .. 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 562 2,078 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.1 2.9 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,642 2,951 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 6.7 65.8 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 93.3 17.9 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.2 5.3 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 8,873 2,744 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 20.6 34.8 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 94 70 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 88 95 69 Rural (% of rural population) 82 89 61 Urban (% of urban population) 97 99 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 92 94 37 Rural (% of rural population) 92 90 33 Urban (% of urban population) 92 97 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 50 48 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 1 .. 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 5 .. 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 22 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 31.5 18.9 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.6 12.4 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.0 3.8 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 4.4 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 10.9 0.6 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 0.8 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.0 1.8 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 12.1 2.8 7.0 122 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 6.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Lao PDR 231 GDP ($ billions) 9.4 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,270 4,884 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 946 4,305 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –297 1,172 117 Urban population (% of total) 35.3 49.6 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 10 48 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 476 794 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 4,082 5,145 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 67.9 29.7 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.5 –0.4 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 16.7 15.1 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 45 Threatened species, birds 24 Threatened species, fish 55 Threatened species, higher plants 32 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 136 108,399 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 2.9 3.4 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 11.1 9.1 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 11.5 1.4 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 137,690 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 56,537 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,671 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 10.1 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 2,582 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 80.9 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 14.5 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 4.9 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 29,197 4,438 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 2.2 10.9 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 93 73 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 72 91 88 Rural (% of rural population) 65 85 85 Urban (% of urban population) 84 97 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 65 67 48 Rural (% of rural population) 50 58 36 Urban (% of urban population) 90 76 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 46 75 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 72 21 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.8 47.6 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 16.2 12.0 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.1 2.1 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 9.3 1.4 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 2.9 0.1 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 1.0 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.8 1.6 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –11.6 30.9 12.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 123 Latvia Population (millions) 2.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 62 GDP ($ billions) 28.4 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 14,060 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 11,448 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 2,463 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 67.7 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 29 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 0.1 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 5,467 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,720 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 54.1 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.3 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 18.6 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 1 Threatened species, birds 6 Threatened species, fish 6 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 95.1 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –6.9 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –6.0 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.24 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,122 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 28.0 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,264 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 49.5 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 47.4 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.6 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 8,127 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 2.5 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 12 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 99 Rural (% of rural population) 96 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. 96 Rural (% of rural population) .. 93 Urban (% of urban population) .. 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 39 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 25.6 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 17.0 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.6 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.7 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 11.0 8.1 124 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 4.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Lebanon 10 GDP ($ billions) 42.9 Middle Upper East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 9,190 3,451 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 8,082 2,602 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –667 101 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 87.4 59.5 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 62 23 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 20.2 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 49,689 2,642 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,476 2,350 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 13.4 2.4 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.4 –0.1 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 0.6 6.1 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 10 Threatened species, birds 9 Threatened species, fish 21 Threatened species, higher plants 2 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 5.1 3,976 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 4.6 3.0 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 13.4 12.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.11 9.1 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 5,700 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 217 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,449 1,376 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 2.0 0.9 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,499 1,696 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 95.1 91.7 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 4.9 5.5 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.7 3.9 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,095 679 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 27.3 122.1 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 60 86 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 90 93 Rural (% of rural population) 100 83 85 Urban (% of urban population) 100 95 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. 88 74 Rural (% of rural population) .. 80 62 Urban (% of urban population) 100 94 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 43 79 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 26 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.8 25.9 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 15.5 9.9 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.4 4.5 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 12.9 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.7 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.4 0.9 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –2.2 5.3 19.5 The Little Green Data Book 2014 125 Lesotho Population (millions) 2.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 30 GDP ($ billions) 2.4 Sub- Lower Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,380 1,547 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 1,150 1,005 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 24 –273 117 Urban population (% of total) 28.3 36.8 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 76 44 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 321 765 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 603 1,417 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 1.5 27.4 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.5 0.5 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 0.5 16.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 7 Threatened species, fish 1 Threatened species, higher plants 4 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 0.45 6,906 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 7.6 2.1 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 14.6 15.9 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 1.8 11.7 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 27,808 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 10 681 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 57.6 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 535 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.1 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 20.0 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.0 0.8 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,577 4,391 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 1.0 3.2 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 20 84 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 81 64 88 Rural (% of rural population) 77 53 85 Urban (% of urban population) 93 85 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 30 30 48 Rural (% of rural population) 27 23 36 Urban (% of urban population) 37 41 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 42 77 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 6 5 .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 11 14 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 100 98 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.1 26.3 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.6 13.0 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 9.8 3.4 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 3.7 1.8 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 1.2 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 11.5 0.9 12.0 126 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 4.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Liberia 96 GDP ($ billions) 1.7 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 370 1,547 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 218 1,005 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –148 –273 –39 Urban population (% of total) 48.6 36.8 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 27 44 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 700 765 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,210 1,417 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 44.6 27.4 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.7 0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2.5 16.4 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 18 Threatened species, birds 13 Threatened species, fish 54 Threatened species, higher plants 47 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 9.5 6,906 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.8 2.1 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 15.9 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.05 11.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) 109 27,808 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 681 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 57.6 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 535 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.1 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 20.0 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.8 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 49,023 4,391 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.1 3.2 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 34 84 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 75 64 69 Rural (% of rural population) 63 53 61 Urban (% of urban population) 87 85 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 17 30 37 Rural (% of rural population) 6 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 28 41 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 25 77 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 9 5 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 20 14 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 75 98 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 34.0 26.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.6 13.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.7 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 1.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 27.3 1.8 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.6 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.5 1.2 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –6.0 0.9 7.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 127 Libya Population (millions) 6.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,760 GDP ($ billions) 62.4 Middle Upper East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 12,930 3,451 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 6,239 2,602 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 101 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 77.9 59.5 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 9 23 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 2,642 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 815 2,350 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 0.1 2.4 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 –0.1 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 0.1 6.1 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 12 Threatened species, birds 4 Threatened species, fish 24 Threatened species, higher plants 3 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 35.2 3,976 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.6 3.0 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 5.8 12.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.05 9.1 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 5,700 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 217 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,186 1,376 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 1.3 0.9 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,926 1,696 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 91.7 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 5.5 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.8 3.9 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 115 679 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 618.0 122.1 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 83 86 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 90 93 Rural (% of rural population) .. 83 85 Urban (% of urban population) .. 95 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 97 88 74 Rural (% of rural population) 96 80 62 Urban (% of urban population) 97 94 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 74 79 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 26 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 66.8 25.9 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.8 9.9 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.5 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 29.1 12.9 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.7 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.5 0.9 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 5.3 19.5 128 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 37 Land area (sq. km) Liechtenstein 160 GDP ($ billions) 4.8 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 136,770 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 14.4 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 41 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 43.1 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 43.1 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 0 Threatened species, birds 0 Threatened species, fish 0 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) .. 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 30.7 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 99 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. 96 Rural (% of rural population) .. 93 Urban (% of urban population) .. 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 30 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.3 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.4 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 129 Lithuania Population (millions) 3.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 63 GDP ($ billions) 42.3 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 13,820 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 11,918 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 1,924 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 67.2 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 45 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 9,369 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,990 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 34.6 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.7 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 16.8 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 3 Threatened species, birds 6 Threatened species, fish 6 Threatened species, higher plants 1 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 70.5 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –7.1 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –1.2 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 10.7 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,406 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 13.3 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,530 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 67.7 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 11.3 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.4 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 5,139 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 15.3 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 3 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 96 99 Rural (% of rural population) 89 98 Urban (% of urban population) 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 94 96 Rural (% of rural population) 85 93 Urban (% of urban population) 99 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 32 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.7 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.7 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.2 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 9.1 8.1 130 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 531 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Luxembourg2.6 GDP ($ billions) 55.1 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 71,810 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 57,322 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 756 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 85.6 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 51 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 36,230 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 5,331 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 33.5 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 39.7 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 0 Threatened species, birds 1 Threatened species, fish 1 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) .. 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 3.5 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 8,046 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 3.4 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 15,530 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 88.5 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 2.2 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 21.4 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,929 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 6.0 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 0 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 17 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 2 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.1 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 18.9 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.5 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 8.3 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 131 Macao SAR, China Population (thousands) 557 Land area (sq. km) 28 GDP ($ billions) 43.6 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 55,720 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 100.0 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) .. 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) .. 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) .. 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) .. 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 0 Threatened species, birds 4 Threatened species, fish 5 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 1.5 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –2.4 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 16.1 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.9 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 99 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. 96 Rural (% of rural population) .. 93 Urban (% of urban population) .. 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 33 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 66.4 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.9 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.9 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.1 132 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Macedonia, FYR 2.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 25 GDP ($ billions) 9.6 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,620 6,658 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 3,520 5,541 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 403 263 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 59.4 60.2 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 44 66 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 7.4 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 12,397 4,866 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,839 2,519 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 39.8 10.5 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.4 –0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 7.3 5.1 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 5 Threatened species, birds 11 Threatened species, fish 13 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 1.6 1,022 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. –4.0 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 1.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 3.8 10.4 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. .. 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. .. 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,484 2,078 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 6.1 2.9 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,881 2,951 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 79.1 65.8 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 20.8 17.9 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.2 5.3 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,567 2,744 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 19.0 34.8 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 12 70 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 95 93 Rural (% of rural population) 99 89 85 Urban (% of urban population) 100 99 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 91 94 74 Rural (% of rural population) 83 90 62 Urban (% of urban population) 97 97 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 82 48 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 22 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 26.2 18.9 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 18.1 12.4 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.9 3.8 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 4.4 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.1 0.6 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 0.8 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 3.0 1.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 6.0 2.8 19.5 The Little Green Data Book 2014 133 Madagascar Population (millions) 22.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 582 GDP ($ billions) 10.0 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 430 1,547 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 361 1,005 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –118 –273 –39 Urban population (% of total) 33.2 36.8 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 71 44 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 2.2 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 215 765 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,663 1,417 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 21.5 27.4 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.4 0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 5.0 16.4 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 65 Threatened species, birds 35 Threatened species, fish 87 Threatened species, higher plants 369 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 116 6,906 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 0.1 2.1 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 17.6 15.9 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.12 11.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) 2,230 17,980 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) 2,991 27,808 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 681 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 57.6 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 535 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.1 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 20.0 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.8 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 15,545 4,391 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 4.4 3.2 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 97 84 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 50 64 69 Rural (% of rural population) 35 53 61 Urban (% of urban population) 78 85 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 14 30 37 Rural (% of rural population) 11 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 19 41 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 48 77 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 3 5 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 8 14 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 58 98 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 26.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.2 13.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.7 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 1.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 2.2 1.8 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.6 1.2 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 0.9 7.0 134 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 15.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Malawi 94 GDP ($ billions) 4.3 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 320 1,547 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 204 1,005 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –145 –273 –39 Urban population (% of total) 15.8 36.8 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 59 44 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 0.5 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 193 765 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,087 1,417 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 34.0 27.4 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 1.0 0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 18.3 16.4 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 7 Threatened species, birds 15 Threatened species, fish 101 Threatened species, higher plants 20 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 124 6,906 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 2.2 2.1 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 13.6 15.9 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 2.3 11.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 27,808 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 681 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 57.6 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 535 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.1 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 20.0 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.8 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,044 4,391 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 6.0 3.2 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 84 84 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 85 64 69 Rural (% of rural population) 83 53 61 Urban (% of urban population) 95 85 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 10 30 37 Rural (% of rural population) 8 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 22 41 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 49 77 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 7 5 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 18 14 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 71 98 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.8 26.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.5 13.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.9 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 8.3 1.8 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.2 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –2.7 0.9 7.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 135 Malaysia Population (millions) 29.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 329 GDP ($ billions) 305.0 Upper East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 9,820 4,884 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 8,034 4,305 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 879 1,172 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 73.4 49.6 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 24 48 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 9,291 794 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 4,017 5,145 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 62.0 29.7 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.5 –0.4 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 18.4 15.1 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 71 Threatened species, birds 45 Threatened species, fish 71 Threatened species, higher plants 705 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 2,097 108,399 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 2.0 3.4 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 11.8 9.1 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 2.0 1.4 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) 3,600 137,690 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 7,097 56,537 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,639 1,671 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 4.6 10.1 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,246 2,582 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 93.1 80.9 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 5.9 14.5 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.7 4.9 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 20,168 4,438 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 2.3 10.9 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 34 73 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 91 93 Rural (% of rural population) 99 85 85 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 96 67 74 Rural (% of rural population) 95 58 62 Urban (% of urban population) 96 76 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 47 75 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 21 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 33.1 47.6 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.2 12.0 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.4 2.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 6.5 2.7 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 1.4 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 1.0 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.9 1.6 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 15.9 30.9 19.5 136 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 338 Land area (sq. km) Maldives 300 GDP ($ billions) 2.2 Upper South middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,750 1,437 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 4,698 1,168 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 86 158 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 42.2 31.4 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 23 55 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 3,215 669 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,609 2,925 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 3.0 17.1 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 –0.3 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) .. 6.2 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 0 Threatened species, fish 18 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 120 13,613 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.8 2.6 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 7.6 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) .. 10.7 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) 8,920 15,440 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 10,343 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 970 555 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 26.7 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 605 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 77.9 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 13.8 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.3 1.4 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 90 1,217 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 19.7 51.6 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 0 91 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 91 93 Rural (% of rural population) 98 89 85 Urban (% of urban population) 100 95 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 99 40 74 Rural (% of rural population) 100 30 62 Urban (% of urban population) 97 61 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 21 110 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 1 .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 4 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 60 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 29.3 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 15.5 12.7 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.0 2.8 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 1.1 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 1.5 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 13.1 19.5 The Little Green Data Book 2014 137 Mali Population (millions) 14.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,220 GDP ($ billions) 10.4 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 660 1,547 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 501 1,005 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –240 –273 –39 Urban population (% of total) 35.6 36.8 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 34 44 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 842 765 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,667 1,417 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 10.2 27.4 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.6 0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 6.0 16.4 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 12 Threatened species, birds 13 Threatened species, fish 2 Threatened species, higher plants 7 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 72.2 6,906 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 0.0 2.1 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 21.8 15.9 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.63 11.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 27,808 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 681 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 57.6 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 535 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.1 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 20.0 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.0 0.8 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4,162 4,391 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 10.9 3.2 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 90 84 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 67 64 69 Rural (% of rural population) 54 53 61 Urban (% of urban population) 91 85 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 22 30 37 Rural (% of rural population) 15 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 35 41 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 55 77 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. 5 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. 14 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 128 98 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.9 26.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.2 13.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.2 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 10.0 1.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.3 1.2 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –10.8 0.9 7.0 138 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 419 Land area (sq. km) Malta 320 GDP ($ billions) 8.7 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 19,730 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 16,826 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 241 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 95.0 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 32 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 34.0 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 56,234 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 5,507 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 0.9 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 21.5 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 3 Threatened species, birds 3 Threatened species, fish 17 Threatened species, higher plants 4 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 6.3 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 4.8 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 38.8 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.70 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,060 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 5.3 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,689 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 99.4 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.2 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 121 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 106.7 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 35 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 41 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.4 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.0 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.0 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.1 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 5.2 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 139 Marshall Islands Population (thousands) 53 Land area (sq. km) 180 GDP ($ millions) 182.4 Upper East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,040 4,884 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 4,305 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 1,172 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 72.1 49.6 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 72 48 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 794 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 5,145 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 70.2 29.7 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 –0.4 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 3.0 15.1 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 4 Threatened species, fish 12 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 75.4 108,399 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 27.2 3.4 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 9.1 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.76 1.4 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) 6,110 137,690 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 56,537 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 614 1,671 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 10.1 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 2,582 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 80.9 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 14.5 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.0 4.9 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,438 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 10.9 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 73 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 95 91 93 Rural (% of rural population) 98 85 85 Urban (% of urban population) 93 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 76 67 74 Rural (% of rural population) 56 58 62 Urban (% of urban population) 84 76 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) .. 75 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 21 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 47.6 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.7 12.0 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.5 2.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 1.0 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 1.6 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 30.9 19.5 140 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 3.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Mauritania 1,031 GDP ($ billions) 4.2 Sub- Lower Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,110 1,547 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 559 1,005 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. –273 117 Urban population (% of total) 41.8 36.8 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 39 44 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 1,109 765 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,727 1,417 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 0.2 27.4 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 2.7 0.5 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 0.6 16.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 16 Threatened species, birds 13 Threatened species, fish 31 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 438 6,906 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 9.0 2.1 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 15.9 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.30 11.7 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 1.4 27,808 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 681 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 57.6 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 535 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.1 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 20.0 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.8 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 108 4,391 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 400.3 3.2 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 94 84 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 50 64 88 Rural (% of rural population) 48 53 85 Urban (% of urban population) 52 85 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 27 30 48 Rural (% of rural population) 9 23 36 Urban (% of urban population) 51 41 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 46 77 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. 5 .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. 14 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 84 98 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 26.3 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.2 13.0 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.6 3.4 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 31.6 1.8 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.9 1.8 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.6 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.5 1.2 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 0.9 12.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 141 Mauritius Population (millions) 1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2.0 GDP ($ billions) 10.5 Sub- Upper Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 8,570 1,547 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 7,116 1,005 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –422 –273 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 41.8 36.8 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 44 44 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 22.5 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 8,155 765 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,390 1,417 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 17.3 27.4 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 1.0 0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 4.5 16.4 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 7 Threatened species, birds 11 Threatened species, fish 15 Threatened species, higher plants 89 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 6.9 6,906 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –3.5 2.1 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 8.9 15.9 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.95 11.7 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) 870 17,980 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 1.2 27,808 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 947 681 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 57.6 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 535 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.1 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 20.0 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.2 0.8 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,139 4,391 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 26.4 3.2 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 68 84 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 64 93 Rural (% of rural population) 100 53 85 Urban (% of urban population) 100 85 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 91 30 74 Rural (% of rural population) 90 23 62 Urban (% of urban population) 92 41 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 11 77 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. 5 .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. 14 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 98 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.9 26.3 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.3 13.0 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.2 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.6 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 4.5 0.9 19.5 142 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 120.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Mexico 1,944 GDP ($ billions) 1,178.1 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 9,640 9,070 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 7,642 7,325 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 532 180 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 78.4 79.0 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 53 37 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 6.3 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 4,103 4,135 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,392 4,082 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 33.3 48.1 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.3 0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 12.9 21.4 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 101 Threatened species, birds 61 Threatened species, fish 154 Threatened species, higher plants 361 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 1,725 10,964 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 0.5 –0.6 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 8.8 10.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.06 9.0 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) 1,780 14,860 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 6,557 39,988 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,560 1,292 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 4.4 16.0 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,092 1,985 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 80.7 37.3 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 12.3 55.1 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.8 2.7 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,427 21,735 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 19.5 2.0 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 77 68 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 95 94 93 Rural (% of rural population) 91 82 85 Urban (% of urban population) 96 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 85 81 74 Rural (% of rural population) 79 62 62 Urban (% of urban population) 87 86 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 46 43 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 19 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 21.9 19.0 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.5 12.2 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.1 5.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 6.0 4.7 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 1.2 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 5.7 4.5 19.5 The Little Green Data Book 2014 143 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. Population (thousands) 103 Land area (sq. km) 700 GDP ($ millions) 326.2 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,230 4,884 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 2,959 4,305 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 1,172 117 Urban population (% of total) 22.7 49.6 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 31 48 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 5,083 794 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,667 5,145 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 91.7 29.7 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 –0.4 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 4.0 15.1 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 7 Threatened species, birds 10 Threatened species, fish 20 Threatened species, higher plants 5 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 46.0 108,399 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 14.4 3.4 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 9.1 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 100.0 1.4 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) 4,340 137,690 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 87.0 56,537 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,671 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 10.1 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 2,582 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 80.9 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 14.5 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 4.9 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,438 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 10.9 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 73 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 89 91 88 Rural (% of rural population) 87 85 85 Urban (% of urban population) 95 97 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 57 67 48 Rural (% of rural population) 49 58 36 Urban (% of urban population) 85 76 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) .. 75 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 39 21 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 47.6 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.8 12.0 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.1 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.0 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 1.6 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 30.9 12.0 144 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 3.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Moldova 33 GDP ($ billions) 7.3 Europe & Lower Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,070 6,658 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 1,954 5,541 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 204 263 117 Urban population (% of total) 48.4 60.2 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 75 66 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 9.2 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 1,884 4,866 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,359 2,519 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 11.9 10.5 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –1.8 –0.5 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 3.8 5.1 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 4 Threatened species, birds 8 Threatened species, fish 8 Threatened species, higher plants 2 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 9.6 1,022 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –16.0 –4.0 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.3 1.8 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.84 10.4 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. .. 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. .. 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 936 2,078 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 2.5 2.9 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,470 2,951 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 93.9 65.8 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 6.1 17.9 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 5.3 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 281 2,744 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 191.5 34.8 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 40 70 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 97 95 88 Rural (% of rural population) 94 89 85 Urban (% of urban population) 99 99 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 87 94 48 Rural (% of rural population) 84 90 36 Urban (% of urban population) 89 97 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 44 48 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 22 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.9 18.9 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.6 12.4 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.3 3.8 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 4.4 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.0 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.8 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.3 1.8 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 6.2 2.8 12.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 145 Monaco Population (thousands) 38 Land area (sq. km) 2.0 GDP ($ billions) 6.1 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 186,950 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 100.0 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) .. 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 0.0 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 35.9 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 0 Threatened species, fish 11 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 0.00 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –3.1 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 100.0 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 0 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) .. 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 18 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.7 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.1 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.1 146 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 2.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Mongolia 1,554 GDP ($ billions) 10.3 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,160 4,884 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 2,591 4,305 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –348 1,172 117 Urban population (% of total) 69.3 49.6 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 73 48 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 3,078 794 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,564 5,145 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 7.0 29.7 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.7 –0.4 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 13.8 15.1 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 11 Threatened species, birds 20 Threatened species, fish 2 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 0.06 108,399 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –3.2 3.4 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 9.1 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.85 1.4 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 137,690 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 56,537 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,310 1,671 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 4.1 10.1 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,577 2,582 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 80.9 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 14.5 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.2 4.9 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 12,635 4,438 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 1.2 10.9 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 53 73 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 85 91 88 Rural (% of rural population) 61 85 85 Urban (% of urban population) 95 97 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 56 67 48 Rural (% of rural population) 35 58 36 Urban (% of urban population) 65 76 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 284 75 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 28 21 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 35.6 47.6 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.1 12.0 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.0 2.1 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 11.2 2.7 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 8.1 1.4 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.6 1.0 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 3.4 1.6 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 11.3 30.9 12.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 147 Montenegro Population (thousands) 621 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 13 GDP ($ billions) 4.4 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 7,220 6,658 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 5,541 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 263 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 63.5 60.2 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 38 66 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 7,165 4,866 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,864 2,519 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 40.4 10.5 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 –0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 14.8 5.1 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 6 Threatened species, birds 12 Threatened species, fish 26 Threatened species, higher plants 2 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 2.2 1,022 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. –4.0 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 1.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.01 10.4 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. .. 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. .. 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,900 2,078 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 19.6 2.9 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,747 2,951 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 54.7 65.8 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 45.3 17.9 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.2 5.3 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 2,744 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 34.8 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 1 70 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 95 93 Rural (% of rural population) 95 89 85 Urban (% of urban population) 100 99 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 90 94 74 Rural (% of rural population) 87 90 62 Urban (% of urban population) 92 97 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 30 48 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 22 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) –0.2 18.9 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.1 12.4 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 3.8 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 4.4 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.8 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 1.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 2.8 19.5 148 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 32.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Morocco 446 GDP ($ billions) 96.0 Middle Lower East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,960 3,451 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 2,411 2,602 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 465 101 117 Urban population (% of total) 57.4 59.5 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 67 23 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 4.6 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 3,737 2,642 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,017 2,350 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 11.5 2.4 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.2 –0.1 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 21.5 6.1 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 17 Threatened species, birds 11 Threatened species, fish 44 Threatened species, higher plants 34 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 1,178 3,976 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 3.3 3.0 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 5.9 12.8 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 2.4 9.1 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 5,700 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 217 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 539 1,376 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 2.8 0.9 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 826 1,696 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 89.7 91.7 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 7.5 5.5 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 3.9 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 905 679 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 43.5 122.1 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 87 86 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 84 90 88 Rural (% of rural population) 64 83 85 Urban (% of urban population) 98 95 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 75 88 48 Rural (% of rural population) 63 80 36 Urban (% of urban population) 85 94 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 66 79 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 31 26 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 26.6 25.9 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.9 9.9 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.2 4.5 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 12.9 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.8 0.5 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.7 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.9 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 14.7 5.3 12.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 149 Mozambique Population (millions) 25.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 786 GDP ($ billions) 14.2 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 510 1,547 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 476 1,005 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –91 –273 –39 Urban population (% of total) 31.5 36.8 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 63 44 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 301 765 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 694 1,417 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 49.4 27.4 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.5 0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 17.6 16.4 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 12 Threatened species, birds 26 Threatened species, fish 54 Threatened species, higher plants 53 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 213 6,906 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 8.4 2.1 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 18.3 15.9 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.22 11.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) 1,860 17,980 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) 2,909 27,808 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 415 681 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 79.2 57.6 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 447 535 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 0.1 65.1 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 99.9 20.0 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.8 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4,080 4,391 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.7 3.2 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 74 84 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 49 64 69 Rural (% of rural population) 35 53 61 Urban (% of urban population) 80 85 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 21 30 37 Rural (% of rural population) 11 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 44 41 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 34 77 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 2 5 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 11 14 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 90 98 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.4 26.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.2 13.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.0 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 3.2 10.3 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.2 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 0.4 0.9 7.0 150 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 52.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Myanmar 653 GDP ($ millions) .. East Asia Low- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 4,884 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 4,305 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 1,172 –39 Urban population (% of total) 33.2 49.6 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 19 48 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 24.8 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 794 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,864 5,145 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 48.2 29.7 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.9 –0.4 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 7.3 15.1 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 46 Threatened species, birds 44 Threatened species, fish 40 Threatened species, higher plants 46 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 4,465 108,399 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 7.4 3.4 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 24.5 9.1 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 28.0 1.4 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) 1,870 137,690 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) 5,029 56,537 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 268 1,671 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 75.5 10.1 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 110 2,582 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 29.7 80.9 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 70.3 14.5 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 4.9 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 19,159 4,438 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 3.3 10.9 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 89 73 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 86 91 69 Rural (% of rural population) 81 85 61 Urban (% of urban population) 95 97 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 77 67 37 Rural (% of rural population) 74 58 33 Urban (% of urban population) 84 76 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 67 75 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 52 21 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 47.6 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 12.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.7 2.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.7 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.4 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.0 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.1 1.6 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 30.9 7.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 151 Namibia Population (millions) 2.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 823 GDP ($ billions) 13.1 Sub- Upper Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,610 1,547 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 4,812 1,005 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 378 –273 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 39.0 36.8 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 47 44 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 2,765 765 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 460 1,417 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 8.8 27.4 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 1.0 0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 43.2 16.4 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 12 Threatened species, birds 26 Threatened species, fish 27 Threatened species, higher plants 27 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 469 6,906 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 2.6 2.1 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 16.4 15.9 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 8.2 11.7 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 27,808 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 717 681 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 13.3 57.6 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,549 535 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 1.8 65.1 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 98.2 20.0 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.5 0.8 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,778 4,391 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 4.9 3.2 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 71 84 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 92 64 93 Rural (% of rural population) 87 53 85 Urban (% of urban population) 98 85 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 32 30 74 Rural (% of rural population) 17 23 62 Urban (% of urban population) 56 41 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 55 77 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 4 5 .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 12 14 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 39 98 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 18.8 26.3 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.1 13.0 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 8.4 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 1.8 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 1.2 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 12.0 0.9 19.5 152 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 27.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Nepal 143 GDP ($ billions) 19.0 South Low- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 700 1,437 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 604 1,168 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 91 158 –39 Urban population (% of total) 17.3 31.4 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 30 55 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 27.4 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 270 669 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,719 2,925 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 25.4 17.1 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.7 –0.3 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 16.4 6.2 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 31 Threatened species, birds 33 Threatened species, fish 7 Threatened species, higher plants 9 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 56.0 13,613 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 6.6 2.6 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 6.2 7.6 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 61.8 10.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 15,440 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 10,343 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 383 555 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 84.1 26.7 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 106 605 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 0.1 77.9 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 99.9 13.8 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 1.4 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 7,298 1,217 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 4.9 51.6 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 98 91 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 88 91 69 Rural (% of rural population) 88 89 61 Urban (% of urban population) 90 95 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 37 40 37 Rural (% of rural population) 34 30 33 Urban (% of urban population) 51 61 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 110 110 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 5 .. 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 14 .. 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 42 60 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 40.4 29.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.1 12.7 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.2 2.8 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 4.3 1.1 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 1.1 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.0 1.5 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 30.0 13.1 7.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 153 Netherlands Population (millions) 16.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 34 GDP ($ billions) 770.1 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 48,110 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 40,343 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 4,891 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 83.5 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 56 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 10.6 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 60,398 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 8,545 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 10.8 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.1 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 19.5 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 3 Threatened species, birds 4 Threatened species, fish 13 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 393 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –0.7 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –3.5 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.54 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,638 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 4.6 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 7,036 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 83.8 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.1 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 11.0 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 659 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 96.5 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 1 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 25 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.5 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.4 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.1 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 16.9 8.1 154 2014 The Little Green Data Book New Caledonia Population (thousands) 258 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 18 GDP ($ millions) .. High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 61.6 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 14 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,133 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 45.9 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 61.3 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 9 Threatened species, birds 15 Threatened species, fish 30 Threatened species, higher plants 258 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 5.4 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –1.2 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 4.5 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 12.4 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) 5,980 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) 227 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 15.7 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 99 Rural (% of rural population) 98 98 Urban (% of urban population) 98 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 29 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 155 New Zealand Population (millions) 4.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 263 GDP ($ billions) 171.3 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 36,900 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 33,037 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 1,459 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 86.3 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 43 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 8,012 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 31.4 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 27.3 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 9 Threatened species, birds 70 Threatened species, fish 23 Threatened species, higher plants 21 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 542 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.0 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 5.9 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 37.7 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) 261 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,124 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 6.6 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 9,399 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 24.0 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 56.4 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.2 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 74,230 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 1.5 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 74 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. 96 Rural (% of rural population) .. 93 Urban (% of urban population) .. 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 16 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.4 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.8 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.3 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 8.0 8.1 156 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 6.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Nicaragua 120 GDP ($ billions) 10.5 Latin Lower America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,650 9,070 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 1,409 7,325 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –58 180 117 Urban population (% of total) 57.9 79.0 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 43 37 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 3,832 4,135 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,093 4,082 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 25.3 48.1 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 2.0 0.5 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 30.8 21.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 7 Threatened species, birds 14 Threatened species, fish 31 Threatened species, higher plants 43 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 58.2 10,964 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 11.5 –0.6 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 30.1 10.8 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 37.2 9.0 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) 710 14,860 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 671 39,988 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 515 1,292 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 40.8 16.0 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 522 1,985 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 66.0 37.3 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 11.6 55.1 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 2.7 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 32,125 21,735 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.7 2.0 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 84 68 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 85 94 88 Rural (% of rural population) 68 82 85 Urban (% of urban population) 98 97 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 52 81 48 Rural (% of rural population) 37 62 36 Urban (% of urban population) 63 86 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 49 43 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 19 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.8 19.0 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.0 12.2 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.2 5.1 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 1.2 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 3.2 0.4 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.8 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.7 4.5 12.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 157 Niger Population (millions) 17.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,267 GDP ($ billions) 6.8 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 390 1,547 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 342 1,005 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –77 –273 –39 Urban population (% of total) 18.1 36.8 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 35 44 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 0.2 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 765 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 470 1,417 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 0.9 27.4 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 1.0 0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 16.7 16.4 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 12 Threatened species, birds 9 Threatened species, fish 4 Threatened species, higher plants 3 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 46.6 6,906 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 12.8 2.1 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 4.8 15.9 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.21 11.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 27,808 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 681 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 57.6 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 535 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.1 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 20.0 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.8 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 212 4,391 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 67.5 3.2 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 88 84 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 52 64 69 Rural (% of rural population) 42 53 61 Urban (% of urban population) 99 85 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 9 30 37 Rural (% of rural population) 4 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 33 41 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 50 77 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 4 5 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 14 14 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 114 98 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 20.3 26.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.5 13.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.0 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 1.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 8.1 1.8 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.0 1.2 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.0 0.9 7.0 158 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 168.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Nigeria 911 GDP ($ billions) 459.6 Sub- Lower Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,490 1,547 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 938 1,005 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –381 –273 117 Urban population (% of total) 50.2 36.8 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 84 44 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 4,310 765 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,363 1,417 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 9.5 27.4 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 3.7 0.5 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 14.1 16.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 26 Threatened species, birds 18 Threatened species, fish 60 Threatened species, higher plants 169 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 923 6,906 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 3.6 2.1 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 17.5 15.9 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 1.2 11.7 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 7,356 27,808 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 721 681 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 82.2 57.6 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 149 535 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 79.1 65.1 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 20.9 20.0 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.8 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,346 4,391 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 4.7 3.2 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 53 84 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 64 64 88 Rural (% of rural population) 49 53 85 Urban (% of urban population) 79 85 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 28 30 48 Rural (% of rural population) 25 23 36 Urban (% of urban population) 31 41 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 149 77 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 3 5 .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 10 14 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 124 98 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 44.4 26.3 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.2 13.0 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.9 3.4 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 19.6 10.3 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 1.8 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 2.7 1.2 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 8.2 0.9 12.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 159 Northern Mariana Islands Population (thousands) 53 Land area (sq. km) 460 GDP ($ millions) .. High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 91.6 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 7 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 65.5 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 3.1 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 4 Threatened species, birds 15 Threatened species, fish 12 Threatened species, higher plants 5 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 0.25 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.1 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 2.8 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) <50 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) 0.07 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 99 Rural (% of rural population) 98 98 Urban (% of urban population) 98 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 80 96 Rural (% of rural population) 80 93 Urban (% of urban population) 80 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) .. 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 160 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 5.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Norway 304 GDP ($ billions) 500.0 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 98,780 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 78,775 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 8,078 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 79.6 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 3 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 4.3 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 65,249 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,467 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 33.3 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.8 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 16.3 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 7 Threatened species, birds 4 Threatened species, fish 19 Threatened species, higher plants 3 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 3,612 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.1 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 10.4 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 1.3 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 5,681 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 6.4 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 23,174 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 3.3 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 95.2 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 11.7 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 77,124 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.8 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 29 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 24 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 3 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 38.3 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.4 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.2 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 9.1 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 21.7 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 161 Oman Population (millions) 3.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 310 GDP ($ billions) 78.1 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 19,450 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 11,665 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –3,022 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 73.7 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 6 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 4.2 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 10,894 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 0.0 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 10.7 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 10 Threatened species, birds 10 Threatened species, fish 25 Threatened species, higher plants 6 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 192 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 2.2 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 5.9 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) 530 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) 10.9 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 8,356 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,292 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 20.4 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 463 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 94.4 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 88 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 93 99 Rural (% of rural population) 86 98 Urban (% of urban population) 95 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 97 96 Rural (% of rural population) 95 93 Urban (% of urban population) 97 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 32 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 39.6 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.5 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.2 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 34.6 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –6.9 8.1 162 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 179.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Pakistan 771 GDP ($ billions) 225.1 Lower South middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,260 1,437 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 1,121 1,168 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –106 158 117 Urban population (% of total) 36.5 31.4 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 34 55 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 70.2 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 1,063 669 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,834 2,925 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 2.1 17.1 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 2.2 –0.3 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 10.7 6.2 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 24 Threatened species, birds 29 Threatened species, fish 34 Threatened species, higher plants 4 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 612 13,613 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 0.0 2.6 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 12.8 7.6 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 30.3 10.7 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 15,440 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 977 10,343 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 482 555 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 34.6 26.7 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 449 605 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 64.5 77.9 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 29.9 13.8 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.9 1.4 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 312 1,217 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 333.6 51.6 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 94 91 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 91 91 88 Rural (% of rural population) 89 89 85 Urban (% of urban population) 96 95 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 48 40 48 Rural (% of rural population) 34 30 36 Urban (% of urban population) 72 61 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 171 110 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 14 .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 22 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 86 60 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.3 29.3 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.5 12.7 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.5 2.8 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.8 1.8 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 1.1 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 1.1 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.2 1.5 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.7 13.1 12.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 163 Palau Population (thousands) 21 Land area (sq. km) 460 GDP ($ millions) 228.4 Upper East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 9,860 4,884 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 4,305 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 1,172 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 84.9 49.6 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 11 48 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 3,989 794 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 5,145 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 87.6 29.7 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.2 –0.4 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 15.9 15.1 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 4 Threatened species, birds 4 Threatened species, fish 15 Threatened species, higher plants 4 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 0.94 108,399 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –0.8 3.4 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 14.0 9.1 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 7.4 1.4 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) 1,150 137,690 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 48.5 56,537 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,671 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 10.1 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 2,582 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 80.9 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 14.5 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.6 4.9 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,438 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 10.9 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 73 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 95 91 93 Rural (% of rural population) 86 85 85 Urban (% of urban population) 97 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 67 74 Rural (% of rural population) 100 58 62 Urban (% of urban population) 100 76 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) .. 75 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 21 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 47.6 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.4 12.0 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.4 1.0 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 1.6 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 30.9 19.5 164 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 3.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Panama 74 GDP ($ billions) 36.3 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 8,510 9,070 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 8,203 7,325 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 1,738 180 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 75.8 79.0 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 30 37 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 3,844 4,135 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,214 4,082 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 43.6 48.1 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.4 0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 20.6 21.4 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 16 Threatened species, birds 19 Threatened species, fish 42 Threatened species, higher plants 202 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 154 10,964 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 0.6 –0.6 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 3.6 10.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.35 9.0 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) 720 14,860 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 1,744 39,988 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,085 1,292 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 11.5 16.0 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,829 1,985 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 47.5 37.3 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 52.2 55.1 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.6 2.7 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 39,409 21,735 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.3 2.0 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 51 68 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 94 94 93 Rural (% of rural population) 87 82 85 Urban (% of urban population) 97 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 73 81 74 Rural (% of rural population) 52 62 62 Urban (% of urban population) 80 86 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 49 43 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 19 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 28.8 19.0 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.7 12.2 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.6 5.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 1.2 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 23.3 4.5 19.5 The Little Green Data Book 2014 165 Papua New Guinea Population (millions) 7.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 453 GDP ($ billions) 15.7 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,790 4,884 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 1,592 4,305 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 1,172 117 Urban population (% of total) 12.6 49.6 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 3 48 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 794 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 4,486 5,145 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 63.1 29.7 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.5 –0.4 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 3.1 15.1 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 39 Threatened species, birds 37 Threatened species, fish 47 Threatened species, higher plants 145 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 259 108,399 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 10.9 3.4 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 28.8 9.1 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.32 1.4 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) 13,840 137,690 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 4,265 56,537 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,671 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 10.1 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 2,582 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 80.9 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 14.5 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 4.9 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 114,217 4,438 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.0 10.9 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 0 73 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 40 91 88 Rural (% of rural population) 33 85 85 Urban (% of urban population) 88 97 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 19 67 48 Rural (% of rural population) 13 58 36 Urban (% of urban population) 56 76 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 32 75 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 63 21 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 47.6 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.1 12.0 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.1 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 17.0 1.4 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 0.1 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 1.0 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 1.6 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 30.9 12.0 166 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 6.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Paraguay 397 GDP ($ billions) 25.5 Latin Lower America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,400 9,070 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 3,243 7,325 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –96 180 117 Urban population (% of total) 62.4 79.0 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 53 37 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 2,209 4,135 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,439 4,082 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 43.8 48.1 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 1.0 0.5 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 6.4 21.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 9 Threatened species, birds 28 Threatened species, fish 0 Threatened species, higher plants 19 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 22.4 10,964 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.4 –0.6 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 22.6 10.8 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 3.9 9.0 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 14,860 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 39,988 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 739 1,292 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 45.8 16.0 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,228 1,985 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 0.0 37.3 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 100.0 55.1 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 2.7 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 14,301 21,735 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.5 2.0 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 71 68 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 94 94 88 Rural (% of rural population) 83 82 85 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 80 81 48 Rural (% of rural population) 53 62 36 Urban (% of urban population) 96 86 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 32 43 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 19 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.0 19.0 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.9 12.2 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.8 5.1 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 4.3 0.4 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.8 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 6.1 4.5 12.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 167 Peru Population (millions) 30.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,280 GDP ($ billions) 203.8 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 6,060 9,070 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 5,042 7,325 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 68 180 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 77.6 79.0 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 17 37 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 1,957 4,135 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 4,136 4,082 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 53.0 48.1 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.2 0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 19.1 21.4 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 55 Threatened species, birds 124 Threatened species, fish 21 Threatened species, higher plants 318 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 4,917 10,964 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –1.6 –0.6 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 12.7 10.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 2.5 9.0 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 14,860 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 53.1 39,988 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 695 1,292 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 15.0 16.0 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,248 1,985 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 43.1 37.3 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 55.0 55.1 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.0 2.7 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 54,567 21,735 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 1.2 2.0 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 85 68 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 87 94 93 Rural (% of rural population) 72 82 85 Urban (% of urban population) 91 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 73 81 74 Rural (% of rural population) 45 62 62 Urban (% of urban population) 81 86 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 63 43 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 7 .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 12 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 19 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 27.1 19.0 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.9 12.2 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.2 5.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.7 4.7 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 6.3 1.2 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.3 4.5 19.5 168 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 96.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Philippines 298 GDP ($ billions) 250.2 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,500 4,884 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 2,204 4,305 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 106 1,172 117 Urban population (% of total) 49.1 49.6 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 41 48 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 9.4 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 1,129 794 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,493 5,145 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 25.9 29.7 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.7 –0.4 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 10.9 15.1 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 38 Threatened species, birds 74 Threatened species, fish 72 Threatened species, higher plants 229 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 4,869 108,399 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.1 3.4 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 6.2 9.1 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 52.8 1.4 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) 25,060 137,690 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 2,565 56,537 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 426 1,671 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 17.1 10.1 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 647 2,582 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 71.3 80.9 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 14.0 14.5 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.9 4.9 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 5,039 4,438 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 17.0 10.9 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 82 73 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 92 91 88 Rural (% of rural population) 91 85 85 Urban (% of urban population) 92 97 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 74 67 48 Rural (% of rural population) 69 58 36 Urban (% of urban population) 79 76 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 45 75 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 5 .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 9 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 21 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 23.7 47.6 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.0 12.0 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.4 2.1 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 2.7 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.0 1.4 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.1 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.0 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.7 1.6 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 9.4 30.9 12.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 169 Poland Population (millions) 38.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 304 GDP ($ billions) 489.8 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 12,660 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 10,401 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 1,146 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 60.8 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 49 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 0.4 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 4,111 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,585 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 30.8 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.3 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 34.2 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 5 Threatened species, birds 8 Threatened species, fish 7 Threatened species, higher plants 11 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 231 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –3.6 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 0.9 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 4.1 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,629 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 8.1 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,832 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 91.8 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 1.4 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.3 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,391 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 22.3 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 10 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 99 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. 96 Rural (% of rural population) .. 93 Urban (% of urban population) 96 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 34 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 18.4 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.0 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.1 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.9 8.1 170 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 10.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Portugal 91 GDP ($ billions) 212.1 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 20,690 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 17,233 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –507 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 61.6 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 40 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 12.7 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 8,906 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 4,303 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 37.8 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.1 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 22.3 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 11 Threatened species, birds 9 Threatened species, fish 55 Threatened species, higher plants 81 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 209 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –2.3 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 3.4 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 1.7 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,187 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 13.9 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,848 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 52.9 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 22.2 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.0 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,599 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 22.3 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 73 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 28 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.3 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.4 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.7 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book 2014 171 Puerto Rico Population (millions) 3.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 8.9 GDP ($ billions) 101.5 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 18,000 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 99.0 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 21 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 8.6 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,952 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 63.2 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –1.8 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 10.3 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 3 Threatened species, birds 8 Threatened species, fish 21 Threatened species, higher plants 54 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 1.3 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –1.9 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –7.6 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 1.6 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) 480 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) 73.9 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,922 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 14.0 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 7 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 99 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 99 96 Rural (% of rural population) 99 93 Urban (% of urban population) 99 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 15 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.6 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.1 172 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 2.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Qatar 12 GDP ($ billions) 192.4 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 74,600 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 65,820 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 98.9 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 6 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 6,485 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 0.0 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 3.2 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 3 Threatened species, birds 4 Threatened species, fish 12 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 11.3 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 3.1 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.25 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) 700 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) 12.3 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 17,419 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 15,755 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 40.3 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 29 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 792.9 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 59 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 28 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 68.7 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.2 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 18.6 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 46.1 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 173 Romania Population (millions) 20.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 230 GDP ($ billions) 169.4 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 8,560 6,658 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 6,753 5,541 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 691 263 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 52.8 60.2 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 61 66 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 0.7 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 9,117 4,866 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,364 2,519 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 28.7 10.5 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.3 –0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 18.7 5.1 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 7 Threatened species, birds 14 Threatened species, fish 19 Threatened species, higher plants 5 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 13.5 1,022 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –13.8 –4.0 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –5.5 1.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 11.6 10.4 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. .. 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. .. 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,778 2,078 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 10.3 2.9 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,639 2,951 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 54.7 65.8 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 23.8 17.9 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.9 5.3 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,100 2,744 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 16.3 34.8 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 17 70 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 95 93 Rural (% of rural population) .. 89 85 Urban (% of urban population) 99 99 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. 94 74 Rural (% of rural population) .. 90 62 Urban (% of urban population) .. 97 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 35 48 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 22 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 22.7 18.9 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 16.5 12.4 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.7 3.8 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 4.4 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.8 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.9 1.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.0 2.8 19.5 174 2014 The Little Green Data Book Russian Federation Population (millions) 143.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 16,377 GDP ($ billions) 2,014.8 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 12,700 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 11,263 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 1,009 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 74.0 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 13 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 2.0 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 5,969 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,859 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 49.4 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 11.3 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 31 Threatened species, birds 83 Threatened species, fish 36 Threatened species, higher plants 12 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 4,484 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –2.4 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –2.6 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 10.8 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 5,113 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 1.0 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,486 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 67.4 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 15.7 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 12.2 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 30,169 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 1.5 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 20 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 97 99 Rural (% of rural population) 92 98 Urban (% of urban population) 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 70 96 Rural (% of rural population) 59 93 Urban (% of urban population) 74 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 27 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 30.7 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.7 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.5 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 11.4 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 15.0 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 175 Rwanda Population (millions) 11.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 25 GDP ($ billions) 7.1 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 600 1,547 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 497 1,005 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –136 –273 –39 Urban population (% of total) 19.4 36.8 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 78 44 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 294 765 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,169 1,417 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 18.0 27.4 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –2.4 0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 10.5 16.4 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 20 Threatened species, birds 14 Threatened species, fish 9 Threatened species, higher plants 6 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 20.0 6,906 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 10.1 2.1 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 5.3 15.9 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 31.2 11.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 27,808 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 681 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 57.6 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 535 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.1 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 20.0 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.8 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 852 4,391 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 1.6 3.2 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 68 84 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 71 64 69 Rural (% of rural population) 68 53 61 Urban (% of urban population) 81 85 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 64 30 37 Rural (% of rural population) 64 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 61 41 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 30 77 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 4 5 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 13 14 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 55 98 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.7 26.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.9 13.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.1 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 1.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 4.9 1.8 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.2 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –3.7 0.9 7.0 176 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 189 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Samoa 2.8 GDP ($ millions) 683.7 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,260 4,884 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 2,970 4,305 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 1,172 117 Urban population (% of total) 19.7 49.6 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 12 48 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 2,461 794 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 5,145 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 60.4 29.7 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 –0.4 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 6.7 15.1 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 6 Threatened species, fish 13 Threatened species, higher plants 2 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 12.1 108,399 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 9.9 3.4 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 9.1 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.55 1.4 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) 490 137,690 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 3.7 56,537 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 318 1,671 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 10.1 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 2,582 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 80.9 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 14.5 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.9 4.9 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,438 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 10.9 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 73 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 91 88 Rural (% of rural population) 99 85 85 Urban (% of urban population) 97 97 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 92 67 48 Rural (% of rural population) 91 58 36 Urban (% of urban population) 93 76 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) .. 75 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 21 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 47.6 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.4 12.0 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.8 2.1 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.1 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.0 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 1.6 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 30.9 12.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 177 San Marino Population (thousands) 31 Land area (sq. km) 60 GDP ($ billions) 1.9 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 51,470 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 94.1 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 17 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 0.0 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) .. 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 0 Threatened species, birds 0 Threatened species, fish 0 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) .. 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.0 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 99 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. 96 Rural (% of rural population) .. 93 Urban (% of urban population) .. 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 20 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 3 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.7 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.6 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.1 178 2014 The Little Green Data Book São Tomé and Príncipe Population (thousands) 188 Land area (sq. km) 960 GDP ($ millions) 263.4 Sub- Lower Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,310 1,547 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 1,147 1,005 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. –273 117 Urban population (% of total) 63.3 36.8 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 51 44 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 765 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,077 1,417 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 28.1 27.4 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.5 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) .. 16.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 5 Threatened species, birds 13 Threatened species, fish 13 Threatened species, higher plants 37 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 5.3 6,906 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.4 2.1 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 15.9 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 3.4 11.7 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 1.4 27,808 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 269 681 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 57.6 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 535 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.1 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 20.0 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.8 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 11,901 4,391 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.3 3.2 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 84 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 97 64 88 Rural (% of rural population) 94 53 85 Urban (% of urban population) 99 85 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 34 30 48 Rural (% of rural population) 23 23 36 Urban (% of urban population) 41 41 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 14 77 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 9 5 .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 16 14 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 53 98 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 26.3 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 15.3 13.0 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.7 3.4 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 2.1 1.8 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.6 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 0.9 12.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 179 Saudi Arabia Population (millions) 28.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,150 GDP ($ billions) 711.0 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 24,310 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 14,390 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –1,718 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 82.5 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 81 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 24,309 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 5,166 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 0.5 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 31.3 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 10 Threatened species, birds 15 Threatened species, fish 24 Threatened species, higher plants 3 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 91.0 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 2.2 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 12.4 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 14.4 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) 6,660 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) 204 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 6,738 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,161 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 69.8 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 17.0 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 86 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 986.3 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 88 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 97 99 Rural (% of rural population) 97 98 Urban (% of urban population) 97 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 108 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 49.7 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.0 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.2 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 30.6 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 2.0 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.0 8.1 180 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 13.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Senegal 193 GDP ($ billions) 14.0 Sub- Lower Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,030 1,547 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 915 1,005 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –4 –273 117 Urban population (% of total) 42.9 36.8 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 49 44 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 0.7 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 363 765 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,310 1,417 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 43.8 27.4 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.5 0.5 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 24.8 16.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 16 Threatened species, birds 13 Threatened species, fish 46 Threatened species, higher plants 10 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 462 6,906 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.8 2.1 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 20.2 15.9 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 12.4 11.7 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 1,279 27,808 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 264 681 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 45.8 57.6 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 187 535 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 88.0 65.1 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 8.5 20.0 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.8 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,935 4,391 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 8.6 3.2 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 93 84 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 74 64 88 Rural (% of rural population) 60 53 85 Urban (% of urban population) 92 85 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 52 30 48 Rural (% of rural population) 40 23 36 Urban (% of urban population) 67 41 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 147 77 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 5 5 .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 21 14 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 98 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 22.1 26.3 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.4 13.0 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.2 3.4 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.0 1.8 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.6 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.9 1.2 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 15.9 0.9 12.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 181 Serbia Population (millions) 7.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 87 GDP ($ billions) 37.5 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,280 6,658 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 5,541 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 263 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 56.7 60.2 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 58 66 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 0.7 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 3,904 4,866 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,118 2,519 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 31.6 10.5 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –1.0 –0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 6.3 5.1 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 6 Threatened species, birds 11 Threatened species, fish 11 Threatened species, higher plants 4 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 12.5 1,022 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. –4.0 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 1.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.85 10.4 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. .. 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. .. 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,230 2,078 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 6.4 2.9 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,474 2,951 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 77.2 65.8 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 22.8 17.9 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.3 5.3 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,158 2,744 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 49.0 34.8 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 2 70 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 95 93 Rural (% of rural population) 99 89 85 Urban (% of urban population) 99 99 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 97 94 74 Rural (% of rural population) 96 90 62 Urban (% of urban population) 99 97 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 43 48 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 22 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 18.4 18.9 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.6 12.4 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.8 3.8 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.6 4.4 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 0.8 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 1.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 2.8 19.5 182 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 88 Land area (sq. km) Seychelles 460 GDP ($ billions) 1.1 Sub- Upper Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 12,180 1,547 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 10,632 1,005 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. –273 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 54.0 36.8 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 7 44 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 777 765 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 1,417 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 88.5 27.4 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 42.0 16.4 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 6 Threatened species, birds 10 Threatened species, fish 19 Threatened species, higher plants 62 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 68.8 6,906 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 12.2 2.1 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 15.9 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 8.6 11.7 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) 1,690 17,980 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 32.3 27,808 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,411 681 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 57.6 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 535 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.1 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 20.0 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.8 0.8 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,391 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 3.2 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 7 84 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 96 64 93 Rural (% of rural population) 96 53 85 Urban (% of urban population) 96 85 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 97 30 74 Rural (% of rural population) 97 23 62 Urban (% of urban population) 97 41 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) .. 77 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. 5 .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. 14 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 98 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 26.3 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.5 13.0 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.4 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.8 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.6 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 1.2 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 0.9 19.5 The Little Green Data Book 2014 183 Sierra Leone Population (millions) 6.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 72 GDP ($ billions) 3.8 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 580 1,547 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 494 1,005 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –142 –273 -39 Urban population (% of total) 39.6 36.8 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 48 44 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 875 765 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,768 1,417 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 37.8 27.4 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.7 0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 10.5 16.4 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 17 Threatened species, birds 13 Threatened species, fish 48 Threatened species, higher plants 54 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 204 6,906 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 6.0 2.1 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 6.5 15.9 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 1.4 11.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) 1,049 27,808 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 681 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 57.6 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 535 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.1 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 20.0 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.8 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 27,278 4,391 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.3 3.2 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 71 84 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 60 64 69 Rural (% of rural population) 42 53 61 Urban (% of urban population) 87 85 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 13 30 37 Rural (% of rural population) 7 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 22 41 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 29 77 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 7 5 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 13 14 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 182 98 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.4 26.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.5 13.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.7 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 1.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 7.2 1.8 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.9 1.2 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –22.7 0.9 7.0 184 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 5.3 Land area (sq. km) Singapore 700 GDP ($ billions) 276.5 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 49,710 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 41,936 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 10,888 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 100.0 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 1 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 35,839 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 3.3 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 -0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 5.4 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 11 Threatened species, birds 15 Threatened species, fish 25 Threatened species, higher plants 58 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 5.6 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –7.7 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 3.0 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 1.4 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) <100 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) 4.6 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 6,452 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 2.8 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,404 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 96.4 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.7 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 116 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 31.7 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 4 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) .. 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 25 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 3 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 46.1 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 18.0 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.9 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 30.7 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 185 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) Population (thousands) 39 Land area (sq. km) 34 GDP ($ millions) .. High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) .. 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) .. 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) .. 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) .. -0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) .. 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 0 Threatened species, birds 1 Threatened species, fish 1 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 0.18 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. -2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) .. 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 99 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. 96 Rural (% of rural population) .. 93 Urban (% of urban population) .. 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) .. 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.1 186 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Slovak Republic 5.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 48 GDP ($ billions) 91.3 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 17,200 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 13,415 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –66 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 54.7 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 40 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 0.7 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 12,735 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 4,331 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 40.2 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.1 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 36.1 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 3 Threatened species, birds 8 Threatened species, fish 5 Threatened species, higher plants 7 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 3.2 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 98.4 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,214 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 5.5 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,348 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 27.5 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 13.4 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.7 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,334 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 5.5 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 3 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 30 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 22.4 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 18.4 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.9 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 6.1 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 187 Slovenia Population (millions) 2.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 20 GDP ($ billions) 45.4 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 22,830 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 18,198 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 2,075 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 49.9 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 23 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 0.9 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 112,484 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 5,751 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 62.3 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.2 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 54.5 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 5 Threatened species, birds 5 Threatened species, fish 29 Threatened species, higher plants 7 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 1.7 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.90 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,531 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 8.5 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,806 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 36.5 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 22.4 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.5 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 9,095 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 5.0 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 0 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 99 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 31 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 3 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 21.7 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 16.2 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.4 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 9.5 8.1 188 2014 The Little Green Data Book Solomon Islands Population (thousands) 550 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28 GDP ($ billions) 1.0 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,130 4,884 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 565 4,305 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –472 1,172 117 Urban population (% of total) 20.9 49.6 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 3 48 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 1,177 794 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 4,000 5,145 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 78.9 29.7 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.2 –0.4 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2.2 15.1 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 20 Threatened species, birds 20 Threatened species, fish 18 Threatened species, higher plants 17 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 51.8 108,399 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –0.3 3.4 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 43.0 9.1 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.0 1.4 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) 5,750 137,690 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 603 56,537 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 130 1,671 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 10.1 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 2,582 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 80.9 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 14.5 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 4.9 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 83,086 4,438 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 10.9 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 73 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 81 91 88 Rural (% of rural population) 77 85 85 Urban (% of urban population) 93 97 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 29 67 48 Rural (% of rural population) 15 58 36 Urban (% of urban population) 81 76 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 25 75 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 31 21 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 47.6 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 17.7 12.0 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.8 2.1 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 5.9 1.4 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 32.0 0.1 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.0 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 1.6 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 30.9 12.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 189 Somalia Population (millions) 10.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 627 GDP ($ millions) .. Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 1,547 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 1,005 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. –273 –39 Urban population (% of total) 38.2 36.8 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 70 44 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 765 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 528 1,417 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 10.6 27.4 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 1.1 0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 0.6 16.4 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 15 Threatened species, birds 14 Threatened species, fish 26 Threatened species, higher plants 24 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 30.0 6,906 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.3 2.1 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 15.9 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 12.8 11.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) 710 17,980 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) 48.0 27,808 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 681 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 57.6 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 535 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.1 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 20.0 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.8 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 606 4,391 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 55.0 3.2 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 99 84 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 31 64 69 Rural (% of rural population) 9 53 61 Urban (% of urban population) 70 85 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 23 30 37 Rural (% of rural population) 6 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 52 41 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 32 77 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. 5 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. 14 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 147 98 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 26.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 13.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 10.3 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.8 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.6 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.9 1.2 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 0.9 7.0 190 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 52.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) South Africa 1,213 GDP ($ billions) 384.3 Sub- Upper Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 7,460 1,547 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 5,890 1,005 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –151 –273 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 62.4 36.8 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 79 44 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 1.7 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 5,967 765 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,650 1,417 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 7.6 27.4 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 6.2 16.4 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 24 Threatened species, birds 41 Threatened species, fish 87 Threatened species, higher plants 100 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 722 6,906 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.2 2.1 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 2.3 15.9 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 9.4 11.7 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 30.5 27,808 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,741 681 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 10.3 57.6 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,604 535 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 93.8 65.1 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.8 20.0 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.0 0.8 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 869 4,391 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 27.9 3.2 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 63 84 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 95 64 93 Rural (% of rural population) 88 53 85 Urban (% of urban population) 99 85 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 74 30 74 Rural (% of rural population) 62 23 62 Urban (% of urban population) 82 41 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 40 77 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. 5 .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. 14 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 98 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.5 26.3 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.1 13.0 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.5 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.2 10.3 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.7 1.8 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.4 0.6 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.2 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –0.9 0.9 19.5 The Little Green Data Book 2014 191 South Sudan Population (millions) 10.8 Land area (sq. km) .. GDP ($ billions) 10.2 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 790 1,547 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 1,005 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. –273 –39 Urban population (% of total) 18.3 36.8 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) .. 44 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 765 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 1,417 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) .. 27.4 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) .. 0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) .. 16.4 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 0 Threatened species, birds 14 Threatened species, fish 0 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 37.0 6,906 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.1 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 15.9 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) .. 11.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 27,808 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 681 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 57.6 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 535 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.1 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 20.0 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.8 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,391 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 3.2 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 84 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 57 64 69 Rural (% of rural population) 55 53 61 Urban (% of urban population) 63 85 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 9 30 37 Rural (% of rural population) 7 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 16 41 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) .. 77 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. 5 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. 14 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 104 98 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 26.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.6 13.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.8 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.6 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 1.2 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 0.9 7.0 192 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 46.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Spain 499 GDP ($ billions) 1,322.1 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 29,340 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 23,147 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 1,585 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 77.6 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 55 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 12.0 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 33,681 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,886 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 36.8 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.7 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 29.0 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 16 Threatened species, birds 12 Threatened species, fish 70 Threatened species, higher plants 213 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 1,195 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –0.9 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.2 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 1.3 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,686 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 5.7 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,530 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 49.9 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 10.6 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.8 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,379 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 29.2 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 61 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 27 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.2 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 17.2 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.5 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 5.9 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 193 Sri Lanka Population (millions) 20.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 63 GDP ($ billions) 59.4 Lower South middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,920 1,437 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 2,696 1,168 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 421 158 117 Urban population (% of total) 15.2 31.4 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 42 55 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 999 669 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,862 2,925 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 29.4 17.1 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 1.1 –0.3 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 22.0 6.2 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 30 Threatened species, birds 15 Threatened species, fish 43 Threatened species, higher plants 286 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 485 13,613 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 4.4 2.6 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 10.3 7.6 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 1.1 10.7 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) 680 15,440 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 88.8 10,343 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 499 555 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 47.4 26.7 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 490 605 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 59.1 77.9 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 39.7 13.8 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 1.4 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,530 1,217 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 24.5 51.6 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 87 91 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 94 91 88 Rural (% of rural population) 93 89 85 Urban (% of urban population) 99 95 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 92 40 48 Rural (% of rural population) 94 30 36 Urban (% of urban population) 83 61 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 62 110 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 60 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.6 29.3 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.5 12.7 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.7 2.8 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 1.1 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 1.1 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.5 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 19.7 13.1 12.0 194 2014 The Little Green Data Book St. Kitts and Nevis Population (thousands) 54 Land area (sq. km) 260 GDP ($ millions) 767.0 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 13,610 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 32.1 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 23 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 13.3 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 1,217 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 42.3 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 3.6 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 1 Threatened species, fish 20 Threatened species, higher plants 2 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 21.8 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 17.6 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –4.9 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.16 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) 180 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) 0.68 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,644 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.8 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 453 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 99 Rural (% of rural population) 98 98 Urban (% of urban population) 98 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. 96 Rural (% of rural population) .. 93 Urban (% of urban population) .. 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 9 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.1 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.0 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.3 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 195 St. Lucia Population (thousands) 181 Land area (sq. km) 610 GDP ($ billions) 1.2 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 6,890 9,070 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 5,926 7,325 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 446 180 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 17.0 79.0 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 18 37 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 1,981 4,135 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 4,082 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 77.0 48.1 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.1 0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 16.9 21.4 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 5 Threatened species, fish 21 Threatened species, higher plants 6 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 2.2 10,964 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 3.9 –0.6 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –1.6 10.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 2.1 9.0 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) 160 14,860 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 1.9 39,988 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 752 1,292 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 16.0 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,985 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 37.3 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 55.1 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.3 2.7 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 21,735 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 2.0 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 68 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 94 94 93 Rural (% of rural population) 93 82 85 Urban (% of urban population) 99 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 65 81 74 Rural (% of rural population) 64 62 62 Urban (% of urban population) 70 86 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 11 43 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 19 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.1 19.0 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.4 12.2 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.2 5.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 4.5 4.5 19.5 196 2014 The Little Green Data Book St. Martin (French part) Population (thousands) 31 Land area (sq. km) 54 GDP ($ millions) .. High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) .. 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) .. 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) .. 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) .. 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 1 Threatened species, birds 0 Threatened species, fish 5 Threatened species, higher plants 2 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 0.20 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) .. 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 99 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. 96 Rural (% of rural population) .. 93 Urban (% of urban population) .. 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) .. 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 197 St. Vincent and the Grenadines Population (thousands) 109 Land area (sq. km) 390 GDP ($ millions) 712.6 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 6,400 9,070 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 5,615 7,325 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –864 180 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 49.7 79.0 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 26 37 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 2,851 4,135 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 25,879 4,082 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 68.7 48.1 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.3 0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 10.9 21.4 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 2 Threatened species, fish 21 Threatened species, higher plants 4 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 10.4 10,964 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 0.7 –0.6 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 10.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 1.1 9.0 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) 140 14,860 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 0.90 39,988 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 642 1,292 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 16.0 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,985 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 37.3 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 55.1 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.9 2.7 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 21,735 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 2.0 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 68 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 95 94 93 Rural (% of rural population) 95 82 85 Urban (% of urban population) 95 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. 81 74 Rural (% of rural population) .. 62 62 Urban (% of urban population) .. 86 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 14 43 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 19 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) –6.8 19.0 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.3 12.2 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.5 5.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –14.9 4.5 19.5 198 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 37.2c Land area (1,000 sq. km) Sudan 2,376 GDP ($ billions) 58.8c Sub- Lower Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,500 c 1,547 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 1,262 1,005 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –343 –273 117 Urban population (% of total) 33.4 c 36.8 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 46 44 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 1.4 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 1,683 765 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 472 1,417 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 23.2 27.4 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.1 0.5 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 6.8 16.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 16 c Threatened species, birds 17 c Threatened species, fish 21 c Threatened species, higher plants 18 c Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 73.0 6,906 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 3.8 2.1 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 10.2 15.9 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 22.9 11.7 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) 2,720 17,980 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 9.8 27,808 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 355 681 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 67.1 57.6 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 143 535 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 24.8 65.1 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 75.2 20.0 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.8 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 641 4,391 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 123.8 3.2 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 97 84 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 55 c 64 88 Rural (% of rural population) 50 c 53 85 Urban (% of urban population) 66 c 85 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 24 c 30 48 Rural (% of rural population) 13 c 23 36 Urban (% of urban population) 44 c 41 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 62 77 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. 5 .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. 14 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 73 c 98 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.3 c 26.3 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.6 c 13.0 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.9 3.4 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 3.4 10.3 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.7 1.8 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 c 1.8 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.9 1.2 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –6.7 0.9 12.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 199 Suriname Population (thousands) 535 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 156 GDP ($ billions) 5.0 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 8,680 9,070 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 6,402 7,325 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 180 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 70.1 79.0 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 1 37 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 4,132 4,135 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 4,000 4,082 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 94.6 48.1 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 14.7 21.4 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 9 Threatened species, birds 7 Threatened species, fish 26 Threatened species, higher plants 26 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 36.7 10,964 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 8.2 –0.6 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 10.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 22.9 9.0 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 14,860 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 510 39,988 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,399 1,292 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 16.0 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,985 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 37.3 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 55.1 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.5 2.7 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 166,113 21,735 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.8 2.0 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 93 68 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 95 94 93 Rural (% of rural population) 88 82 85 Urban (% of urban population) 98 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 80 81 74 Rural (% of rural population) 61 62 62 Urban (% of urban population) 88 86 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 18 43 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 19 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 19.0 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.8 12.2 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 5.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 16.2 1.2 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 4.5 19.5 200 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 1.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Swaziland 17 GDP ($ billions) 3.7 Sub- Lower Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,860 1,547 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 2,392 1,005 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –421 –273 117 Urban population (% of total) 21.2 36.8 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 71 44 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 1,373 765 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,083 1,417 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 33.0 27.4 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.8 0.5 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 3.0 16.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 6 Threatened species, birds 11 Threatened species, fish 4 Threatened species, higher plants 11 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 0.22 6,906 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.1 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 7.5 15.9 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 10.2 11.7 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 27,808 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 373 681 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 57.6 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 535 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.1 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 20.0 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.9 0.8 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,178 4,391 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 39.5 3.2 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 97 84 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 74 64 88 Rural (% of rural population) 69 53 85 Urban (% of urban population) 94 85 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 57 30 48 Rural (% of rural population) 56 23 36 Urban (% of urban population) 63 41 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 52 77 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 8 5 .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 13 14 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 80 98 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.2 26.3 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.4 13.0 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 8.8 3.4 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 1.8 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 1.2 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 1.4 0.9 12.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 201 Sweden Population (millions) 9.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 410 GDP ($ billions) 523.9 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 56,120 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 48,812 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 8,008 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 85.4 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 7 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 2.0 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 38,066 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 5,097 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 68.7 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.3 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 14.5 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 1 Threatened species, birds 4 Threatened species, fish 12 Threatened species, higher plants 5 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 165 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –2.3 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.9 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 5.3 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 5,190 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 20.4 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 14,030 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 2.5 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 44.2 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.6 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 18,097 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 1.5 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 4 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 20 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 3 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.8 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.2 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.5 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 17.5 8.1 202 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Switzerland 8.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 40 GDP ($ billions) 631.2 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 80,970 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 67,578 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 12,239 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 73.8 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 38 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 2.4 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 28,132 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 6,271 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 31.1 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.4 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 26.3 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 3 Threatened species, fish 9 Threatened species, higher plants 4 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 3.2 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –2.1 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 0.8 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.63 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,207 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 9.0 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 7,928 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 1.7 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 51.5 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.0 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 5,106 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 6.5 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 2 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 21 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 31.7 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 17.2 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.5 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 18.9 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 203 Syrian Arab Republic Population (millions) 22.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 184 GDP ($ billions) 40.4 Middle Lower East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,850 3,451 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 1,429 2,602 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 101 117 Urban population (% of total) 56.5 59.5 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 75 23 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 10.1 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 2,642 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,594 2,350 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 2.7 2.4 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –1.3 –0.1 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 0.7 6.1 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 16 Threatened species, birds 15 Threatened species, fish 33 Threatened species, higher plants 4 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 10.2 3,976 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 0.2 3.0 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 4.4 12.8 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.63 9.1 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 5,700 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 217 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 910 1,376 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 0.9 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,715 1,696 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 92.0 91.7 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 8.0 5.5 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.9 3.9 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 325 679 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 235.0 122.1 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 88 86 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 90 90 88 Rural (% of rural population) 87 83 85 Urban (% of urban population) 92 95 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 96 88 48 Rural (% of rural population) 95 80 36 Urban (% of urban population) 96 94 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 27 79 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 26 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 29.4 25.9 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.0 9.9 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.6 4.5 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 17.6 12.9 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.3 0.7 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.9 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 0.9 5.3 12.0 204 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 8.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Tajikistan 140 GDP ($ billions) 7.6 Europe & Central Low- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 880 6,658 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 830 5,541 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –12 263 –39 Urban population (% of total) 26.6 60.2 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 35 66 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 14.8 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 1,065 4,866 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,657 2,519 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 2.9 10.5 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 –0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 4.8 5.1 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 8 Threatened species, birds 12 Threatened species, fish 5 Threatened species, higher plants 13 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 1.4 1,022 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 5.5 –4.0 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –8.7 1.8 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 5.1 10.4 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. .. 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. .. 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 306 2,078 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 2.9 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,714 2,951 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 1.2 65.8 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 98.8 17.9 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 5.3 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 8,120 2,744 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 18.1 34.8 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 91 70 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 72 95 69 Rural (% of rural population) 64 89 61 Urban (% of urban population) 93 99 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 94 94 37 Rural (% of rural population) 95 90 33 Urban (% of urban population) 94 97 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 15 48 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 1 .. 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 15 .. 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 58 22 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 18.0 18.9 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.0 12.4 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.7 3.8 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 4.4 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 0.6 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.8 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 9.0 2.8 7.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 205 Tanzania Population (millions) 47.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 886 GDP ($ billions) 28.2 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 570 1,547 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 473 1,005 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –92 –273 –39 Urban population (% of total) 27.2 36.8 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 42 44 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 302 765 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,314 1,417 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 37.3 27.4 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 1.1 0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 32.2 16.4 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 35 Threatened species, birds 44 Threatened species, fish 175 Threatened species, higher plants 305 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 383 6,906 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –0.5 2.1 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 9.4 15.9 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 30.4 11.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) 3,580 17,980 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) 1,287 27,808 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 448 681 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 88.2 57.6 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 92 535 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 50.7 65.1 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 49.3 20.0 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.8 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,812 4,391 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 6.2 3.2 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 89 84 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 53 64 69 Rural (% of rural population) 44 53 61 Urban (% of urban population) 78 85 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 12 30 37 Rural (% of rural population) 7 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 25 41 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 62 77 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 4 5 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 15 14 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 54 98 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 23.7 26.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.2 13.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.8 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 10.3 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 4.7 1.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.2 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 8.7 0.9 7.0 206 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 66.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Thailand 511 GDP ($ billions) 366.0 Upper East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,210 4,884 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 4,336 4,305 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 817 1,172 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 34.5 49.6 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 41 48 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 1,136 794 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,092 5,145 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 37.2 29.7 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 –0.4 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 18.8 15.1 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 57 Threatened species, birds 47 Threatened species, fish 96 Threatened species, higher plants 131 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 3,068 108,399 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –1.4 3.4 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 6.8 9.1 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 4.4 1.4 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) 2,130 137,690 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 2,484 56,537 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,790 1,671 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 18.3 10.1 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,316 2,582 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 92.0 80.9 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 5.2 14.5 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.4 4.9 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,372 4,438 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 25.5 10.9 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 90 73 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 96 91 93 Rural (% of rural population) 95 85 85 Urban (% of urban population) 97 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 93 67 74 Rural (% of rural population) 96 58 62 Urban (% of urban population) 89 76 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 45 75 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 21 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 31.5 47.6 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.5 12.0 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.1 2.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 3.2 2.7 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 0.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 1.0 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.6 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 16.7 30.9 19.5 The Little Green Data Book 2014 207 Timor-Leste Population (millions) 1.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 15 GDP ($ billions) 1.3 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,620 4,884 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 4,305 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 1,172 117 Urban population (% of total) 28.7 49.6 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 24 48 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 320 794 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,342 5,145 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 49.1 29.7 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 1.4 –0.4 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 8.7 15.1 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 4 Threatened species, birds 7 Threatened species, fish 6 Threatened species, higher plants 1 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 4.8 108,399 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 3.4 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 9.1 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 6.7 1.4 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 137,690 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 18.0 56,537 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 58 1,671 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 10.1 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 2,582 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 80.9 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 14.5 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 4.9 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 6,986 4,438 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 14.3 10.9 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 91 73 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 70 91 88 Rural (% of rural population) 61 85 85 Urban (% of urban population) 95 97 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 39 67 48 Rural (% of rural population) 27 58 36 Urban (% of urban population) 69 76 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) .. 75 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 2 .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 16 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 57 21 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 76.7 47.6 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.9 12.0 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.0 2.1 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 1.6 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 30.9 12.0 208 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 6.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Togo 54 GDP ($ billions) 3.8 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 500 1,547 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 377 1,005 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –165 –273 –39 Urban population (% of total) 38.5 36.8 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 68 44 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 563 765 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,313 1,417 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 4.9 27.4 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 5.1 0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 24.7 16.4 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 10 Threatened species, birds 9 Threatened species, fish 24 Threatened species, higher plants 12 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 19.3 6,906 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 0.9 2.1 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –0.4 15.9 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.14 11.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) 10.9 27,808 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 427 681 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 82.1 57.6 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 104 535 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 24.5 65.1 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 74.1 20.0 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.8 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,777 4,391 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 1.5 3.2 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 45 84 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 61 64 69 Rural (% of rural population) 41 53 61 Urban (% of urban population) 92 85 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 11 30 37 Rural (% of rural population) 2 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 25 41 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 34 77 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. 5 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. 14 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 96 98 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 0.0 26.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 15.7 13.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.8 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.2 1.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 6.9 1.8 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.6 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.2 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –21.3 0.9 7.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 209 Tonga Population (thousands) 105 Land area (sq. km) 720 GDP ($ millions) 471.6 Upper East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,220 4,884 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 4,092 4,305 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –82 1,172 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 23.6 49.6 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 43 48 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 3,705 794 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 5,145 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 12.5 29.7 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 –0.4 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 15.6 15.1 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 5 Threatened species, fish 12 Threatened species, higher plants 4 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 2.6 108,399 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.5 3.4 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 9.1 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 3.0 1.4 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) 1,500 137,690 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 3.4 56,537 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 567 1,671 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 10.1 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 2,582 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 80.9 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 14.5 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.5 4.9 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,438 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 10.9 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 73 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 91 93 Rural (% of rural population) 99 85 85 Urban (% of urban population) 99 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 91 67 74 Rural (% of rural population) 89 58 62 Urban (% of urban population) 99 76 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) .. 75 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 21 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 5.7 47.6 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.5 12.0 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.9 2.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.0 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 1.6 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 30.9 19.5 210 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Trinidad and Tobago 1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 5.1 GDP ($ billions) 23.3 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 14,710 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 8,444 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –3,111 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 14.0 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 11 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 1,968 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,611 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 44.0 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.3 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 32.6 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 4 Threatened species, fish 25 Threatened species, higher plants 1 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 12.0 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –0.1 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 13.2 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 2.5 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) <100 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) 65.7 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 15,691 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.1 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,332 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 38.2 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,881 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 6.0 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 9 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 94 99 Rural (% of rural population) 93 98 Urban (% of urban population) 97 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 92 96 Rural (% of rural population) 92 93 Urban (% of urban population) 92 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 16 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 44.6 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.9 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.9 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 28.8 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 2.8 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –17.6 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 211 Tunisia Population (millions) 10.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 155 GDP ($ billions) 45.7 Middle Upper East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,150 3,451 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 3,167 2,602 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 68 101 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 66.5 59.5 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 65 23 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 3.8 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 4,115 2,642 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,674 2,350 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 6.6 2.4 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –1.9 –0.1 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 5.4 6.1 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 13 Threatened species, birds 7 Threatened species, fish 35 Threatened species, higher plants 7 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 118 3,976 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.0 3.0 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 10.1 12.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 2.7 9.1 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 5,700 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 217 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 890 1,376 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 14.6 0.9 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,297 1,696 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 99.0 91.7 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.3 5.5 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.5 3.9 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 393 679 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 67.9 122.1 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 76 86 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 97 90 93 Rural (% of rural population) 90 83 85 Urban (% of urban population) 100 95 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 90 88 74 Rural (% of rural population) 77 80 62 Urban (% of urban population) 97 94 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 79 79 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 26 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.2 25.9 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 16.4 9.9 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.9 4.5 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 3.8 12.9 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.7 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.9 0.9 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –3.2 5.3 19.5 212 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 74.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Turkey 770 GDP ($ billions) 789.3 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 10,830 6,658 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 9,392 5,541 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 220 263 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 72.3 60.2 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 50 66 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 13.6 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 6,598 4,866 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,956 2,519 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 14.9 10.5 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –1.1 –0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2.1 5.1 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 17 Threatened species, birds 16 Threatened species, fish 70 Threatened species, higher plants 10 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 645 1,022 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 0.6 –4.0 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 17.8 1.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 2.4 10.4 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. .. 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. .. 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,539 2,078 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 3.3 2.9 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,709 2,951 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 74.6 65.8 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 22.8 17.9 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.1 5.3 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,107 2,744 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 17.7 34.8 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 74 70 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 95 93 Rural (% of rural population) 99 89 85 Urban (% of urban population) 100 99 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 91 94 74 Rural (% of rural population) 75 90 62 Urban (% of urban population) 97 97 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 65 48 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 22 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.6 18.9 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.8 12.4 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.6 3.8 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 4.4 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.8 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 2.3 1.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.3 2.8 19.5 The Little Green Data Book 2014 213 Turkmenistan Population (millions) 5.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 470 GDP ($ billions) 35.2 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,410 6,658 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 3,323 5,541 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 263 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 49.1 60.2 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 69 66 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 4,866 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,778 2,519 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 8.8 10.5 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 –0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 3.2 5.1 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 9 Threatened species, birds 16 Threatened species, fish 11 Threatened species, higher plants 4 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 15.0 1,022 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –4.6 –4.0 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –20.2 1.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.95 10.4 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. .. 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. .. 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,839 2,078 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 2.9 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,444 2,951 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 65.8 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 17.9 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.5 5.3 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 275 2,744 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 1,989.3 34.8 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 94 70 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 71 95 93 Rural (% of rural population) 54 89 85 Urban (% of urban population) 89 99 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 99 94 74 Rural (% of rural population) 98 90 62 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 21 48 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 53 22 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.9 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.9 12.4 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 3.8 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 30.0 4.4 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.8 0.8 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 2.8 19.5 214 2014 The Little Green Data Book Turks and Caicos Islands Population (thousands) 32 Land area (sq. km) 950 GDP ($ millions) .. High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 94.1 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 1 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 36.2 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 44.4 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 2 Threatened species, fish 19 Threatened species, higher plants 7 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 3.8 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 0.1 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.33 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) 730 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) 236 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.2 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 99 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. 96 Rural (% of rural population) .. 93 Urban (% of urban population) .. 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) .. 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 215 Tuvalu Population (thousands) 10 Land area (sq. km) 30 GDP ($ millions) 39.9 Upper East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,650 4,884 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 4,305 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 1,172 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 51.0 49.6 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 60 48 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 5,666 794 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 5,145 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 33.3 29.7 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 –0.4 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 1.9 15.1 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 1 Threatened species, birds 1 Threatened species, fish 10 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 14.4 108,399 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 16.3 3.4 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 9.1 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) 710 137,690 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 0.40 56,537 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,671 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 10.1 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 2,582 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 80.9 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 14.5 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 4.9 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,438 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 10.9 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 73 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 91 93 Rural (% of rural population) 97 85 85 Urban (% of urban population) 98 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 83 67 74 Rural (% of rural population) 80 58 62 Urban (% of urban population) 86 76 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) .. 75 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 21 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 47.6 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.9 12.0 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.0 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 1.6 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 30.9 19.5 216 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 36.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Uganda 200 GDP ($ billions) 20.0 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 480 1,547 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 392 1,005 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –193 –273 –39 Urban population (% of total) 16.0 36.8 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 70 44 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 213 765 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,029 1,417 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 14.5 27.4 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 2.6 0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 11.5 16.4 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 22 Threatened species, birds 22 Threatened species, fish 61 Threatened species, higher plants 41 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 504 6,906 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 2.3 2.1 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 40.7 15.9 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 10.7 11.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 27,808 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 681 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 57.6 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 535 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 65.1 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 20.0 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.8 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,110 4,391 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.8 3.2 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 38 84 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 75 64 69 Rural (% of rural population) 71 53 61 Urban (% of urban population) 95 85 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 34 30 37 Rural (% of rural population) 34 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 33 41 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 29 77 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 15 5 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 23 14 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 69 98 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.1 26.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.7 13.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.1 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 12.4 1.8 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 1.2 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –11.2 0.9 7.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 217 Ukraine Population (millions) 45.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 579 GDP ($ billions) 176.3 Europe & Lower Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,500 6,658 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 3,250 5,541 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 352 263 117 Urban population (% of total) 69.1 60.2 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 71 66 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 5.3 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 4,375 4,866 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,169 2,519 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 16.8 10.5 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.2 –0.5 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 4.0 5.1 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 11 Threatened species, birds 14 Threatened species, fish 21 Threatened species, higher plants 17 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 178 1,022 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –7.6 –4.0 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –5.5 1.8 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 9.2 10.4 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. .. 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. .. 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,766 2,078 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 1.2 2.9 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,662 2,951 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 48.0 65.8 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 5.6 17.9 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.6 5.3 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,162 2,744 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 72.5 34.8 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 51 70 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 95 88 Rural (% of rural population) 98 89 85 Urban (% of urban population) 98 99 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 94 94 48 Rural (% of rural population) 89 90 36 Urban (% of urban population) 96 97 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 47 48 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 22 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.4 18.9 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.9 12.4 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.9 3.8 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.6 4.4 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.8 0.8 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 2.7 1.8 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –3.7 2.8 12.0 218 2014 The Little Green Data Book United Arab Emirates Population (millions) 9.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 84 GDP ($ billions) 383.8 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 38,620 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 29,424 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 84.6 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 5 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 19.1 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 12,146 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 73,200 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 3.8 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.2 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 18.1 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 8 Threatened species, birds 9 Threatened species, fish 14 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 75.3 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –1.1 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 16.6 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) 1,190 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) 68.2 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 7,407 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.1 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 9,389 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 19.9 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 17 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 2,665.3 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 83 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 98 96 Rural (% of rural population) 95 93 Urban (% of urban population) 98 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 132 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.6 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 14.9 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 219 United Kingdom Population (millions) 63.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 242 GDP ($ billions) 2,475.8 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 38,500 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 33,658 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 1,283 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 79.8 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 71 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 28,466 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 6,213 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 11.9 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.3 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 27.9 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 5 Threatened species, birds 4 Threatened species, fish 43 Threatened species, higher plants 15 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 834 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –0.9 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 6.6 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 18.2 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,973 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 3.3 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,472 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 71.3 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 1.6 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.9 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,292 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 9.0 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 10 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 20 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.9 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.3 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.0 8.1 220 2014 The Little Green Data Book United States Population (millions) 313.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9,147 GDP ($ billions) 16,244.6 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 52,340 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 45,590 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 1,991 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 82.6 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 45 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 49,817 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 5,922 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 33.3 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.1 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 13.8 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 36 Threatened species, birds 78 Threatened species, fish 236 Threatened species, higher plants 270 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 5,558 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –0.4 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.3 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 2.0 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) 1,250 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) 3,030 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 7,032 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 4.2 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 13,246 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 68.4 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 7.4 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 17.6 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 9,044 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 17.0 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 40 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 99 Rural (% of rural population) 98 98 Urban (% of urban population) 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 93 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 18 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.3 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.5 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.2 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 221 Uruguay Population (millions) 3.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 175 GDP ($ billions) 49.9 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 13,580 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 12,101 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 160 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 92.6 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 82 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 1.4 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 9,371 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 4,252 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 10.2 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –2.1 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2.7 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 10 Threatened species, birds 24 Threatened species, fish 38 Threatened species, higher plants 22 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 76.3 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –0.8 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 16.8 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.33 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,309 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 29.3 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,810 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 28.1 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 62.6 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.0 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 17,438 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 6.2 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 87 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 99 Rural (% of rural population) 95 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 96 96 Rural (% of rural population) 96 93 Urban (% of urban population) 96 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 33 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.5 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.6 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.3 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 1.6 8.1 222 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 29.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Uzbekistan 425 GDP ($ billions) 51.1 Europe & Lower Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,720 6,658 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 1,312 5,541 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 263 117 Urban population (% of total) 36.3 60.2 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 63 66 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 2,024 4,866 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 4,435 2,519 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 7.7 10.5 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.2 –0.5 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 3.4 5.1 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 10 Threatened species, birds 16 Threatened species, fish 7 Threatened species, higher plants 17 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 10.7 1,022 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –0.8 –4.0 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –5.3 1.8 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 0.04 10.4 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. .. 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. .. 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,628 2,078 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 2.9 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,626 2,951 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 80.5 65.8 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 19.5 17.9 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.7 5.3 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 557 2,744 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 342.7 34.8 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 90 70 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 87 95 88 Rural (% of rural population) 81 89 85 Urban (% of urban population) 98 99 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 94 48 Rural (% of rural population) 100 90 36 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 35 48 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 40 22 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.9 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.7 12.4 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 9.4 3.8 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 7.7 4.4 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 5.8 0.6 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.9 0.8 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.5 1.8 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 2.8 12.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 223 Vanuatu Population (thousands) 247 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 12 GDP ($ millions) 787.1 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,000 4,884 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 2,582 4,305 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 78 1,172 117 Urban population (% of total) 25.2 49.6 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 15 48 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 2,775 794 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 571 5,145 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 36.1 29.7 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 –0.4 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 4.2 15.1 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 7 Threatened species, birds 9 Threatened species, fish 15 Threatened species, higher plants 10 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 60.3 108,399 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 1.7 3.4 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 9.1 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 16.0 1.4 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) 4,110 137,690 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 20.5 56,537 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 159 1,671 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 10.1 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 2,582 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 80.9 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 14.5 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 4.9 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,438 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 10.9 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 73 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 91 91 88 Rural (% of rural population) 88 85 85 Urban (% of urban population) 98 97 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 58 67 48 Rural (% of rural population) 55 58 36 Urban (% of urban population) 65 76 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 23 75 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 21 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.8 47.6 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.5 12.0 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.0 2.1 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 1.0 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 1.6 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.5 30.9 12.0 224 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Venezuela, RB 30.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 882 GDP ($ billions) 381.3 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 12,460 9,070 6,969 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 9,361 7,325 5,845 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 456 180 1,039 Urban population (% of total) 93.7 79.0 60.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 24 37 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 9,210 4,135 1,131 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 4,074 4,082 4,255 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 52.1 48.1 29.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.6 0.5 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 53.0 21.4 16.1 Threatened species, mammals 34 Threatened species, birds 40 Threatened species, fish 37 Threatened species, higher plants 77 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 239 10,964 90,024 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –2.0 –0.6 1.5 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 18.4 10.8 9.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 1.7 9.0 7.3 Coral reef area (sq. km) 480 14,860 52,070 Mangroves area (sq. km) 3,569 39,988 50,160 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,380 1,292 1,893 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.9 16.0 8.5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,313 1,985 2,932 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 31.5 37.3 74.7 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 68.5 55.1 20.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.9 2.7 5.4 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 24,488 21,735 6,791 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 1.3 2.0 7.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 44 68 69 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 94 93 Rural (% of rural population) .. 82 85 Urban (% of urban population) .. 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. 81 74 Rural (% of rural population) .. 62 62 Urban (% of urban population) .. 86 82 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 38 43 65 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 19 20 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 26.3 19.0 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.0 12.2 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.8 5.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 17.9 4.7 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 1.2 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 6.5 4.5 19.5 The Little Green Data Book 2014 225 Vietnam Population (millions) 88.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 310 GDP ($ billions) 155.8 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,550 4,884 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 1,269 4,305 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) 54 1,172 117 Urban population (% of total) 31.7 49.6 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 35 48 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 468 794 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 5,462 5,145 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 45.0 29.7 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –1.6 –0.4 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 6.5 15.1 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 54 Threatened species, birds 45 Threatened species, fish 73 Threatened species, higher plants 170 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 5,942 108,399 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 5.7 3.4 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 14.7 9.1 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 1.7 1.4 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) 1,270 137,690 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 1,056 56,537 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 697 1,671 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 24.0 10.1 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,073 2,582 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 69.8 80.9 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 30.1 14.5 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.7 4.9 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4,092 4,438 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 22.8 10.9 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 95 73 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 95 91 88 Rural (% of rural population) 94 85 85 Urban (% of urban population) 98 97 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 75 67 48 Rural (% of rural population) 67 58 36 Urban (% of urban population) 93 76 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 69 75 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 21 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 33.1 47.6 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 16.5 12.0 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.9 2.1 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 6.8 2.7 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 1.4 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.1 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.2 1.0 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.7 1.6 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 12.7 30.9 12.0 226 2014 The Little Green Data Book Virgin Islands (U.S.) Population (thousands) 105 Land area (sq. km) 350 GDP ($ millions) .. High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 38,444 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 32,262 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 2,210 Urban population (% of total) 95.6 80.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 11 29 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 25,238 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) .. 4,374 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 57.4 35.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.8 0.0 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 15.3 13.9 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 1 Threatened species, fish 16 Threatened species, higher plants 12 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 0.53 37,661 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –1.3 –2.0 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 2.5 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 1.7 14.4 Coral reef area (sq. km) 200 82,210 Mangroves area (sq. km) 2.6 15,504 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 4,872 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 4.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,896 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 61.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 12.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 11.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 11,335 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. 7.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 96 96 Rural (% of rural population) 96 93 Urban (% of urban population) 96 97 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) .. 27 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 6 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 20.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 8.1 The Little Green Data Book 2014 227 West Bank and Gaza Population (millions) 4.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 6.0 GDP ($ millions) .. Middle Lower East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 3,451 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) .. 2,602 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. 101 117 Urban population (% of total) 74.6 59.5 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 43 23 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 4.9 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. 2,642 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,498 2,350 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 1.5 2.4 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) –0.1 –0.1 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 0.6 6.1 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 3 Threatened species, birds 10 Threatened species, fish 0 Threatened species, higher plants 0 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) .. 3,976 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 3.0 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 12.8 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) .. 9.1 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 5,700 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 217 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,376 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 0.9 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,696 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 91.7 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 5.5 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 3.9 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 207 679 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 51.5 122.1 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 45 86 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 82 90 88 Rural (% of rural population) 82 83 85 Urban (% of urban population) 82 95 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 94 88 48 Rural (% of rural population) 93 80 36 Urban (% of urban population) 95 94 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) .. 79 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 26 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 25.9 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 9.9 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.5 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 12.9 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.5 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.7 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.9 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 5.3 12.0 228 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 23.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Yemen, Rep. 528 GDP ($ billions) 35.7 Middle Lower East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,290 3,451 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 1,162 2,602 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –344 101 117 Urban population (% of total) 32.9 59.5 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 44 23 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 3.3 .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 929 2,642 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,057 2,350 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 1.0 2.4 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.0 –0.1 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 0.8 6.1 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 9 Threatened species, birds 15 Threatened species, fish 24 Threatened species, higher plants 161 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 231 3,976 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 5.1 3.0 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) .. 12.8 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 1.8 9.1 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) 700 5,700 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) 9.3 217 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 312 1,376 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 1.5 0.9 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 193 1,696 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 91.7 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 5.5 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 3.9 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 90 679 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 169.8 122.1 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 91 86 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 55 90 88 Rural (% of rural population) 47 83 85 Urban (% of urban population) 72 95 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 53 88 48 Rural (% of rural population) 34 80 36 Urban (% of urban population) 93 94 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 78 79 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 26 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.6 25.9 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.9 9.9 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.1 4.5 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 10.7 12.9 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.7 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.3 0.9 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –10.8 5.3 12.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 229 Zambia Population (millions) 14.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 743 GDP ($ billions) 20.6 Sub- Lower Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,350 1,547 1,965 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 1,040 1,005 1,574 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) –303 –273 117 Urban population (% of total) 39.6 36.8 38.9 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 32 44 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 619 765 938 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,693 1,417 3,029 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 66.3 27.4 26.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 0.3 0.5 0.3 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 37.8 16.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 9 Threatened species, birds 15 Threatened species, fish 20 Threatened species, higher plants 13 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 89.2 6,906 43,067 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 0.7 2.1 2.6 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 10.4 15.9 9.9 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) .. 11.7 14.7 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 124,480 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 27,808 58,917 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 621 681 687 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 80.2 57.6 26.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 599 535 734 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 0.3 65.1 72.3 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 99.7 20.0 16.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.8 1.6 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 5,882 4,391 3,144 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 2.2 3.2 19.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 76 84 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 63 64 88 Rural (% of rural population) 49 53 85 Urban (% of urban population) 85 85 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 43 30 48 Rural (% of rural population) 34 23 36 Urban (% of urban population) 56 41 66 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 46 77 90 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 5 5 .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 16 14 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 89 98 61 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 26.1 26.3 28.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.5 13.0 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.3 3.4 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 13.4 1.8 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.7 1.2 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 1.8 0.9 12.0 230 2014 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 13.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Zimbabwe 387 GDP ($ billions) 9.8 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 650 1,547 594 Adjusted net national income per capita ($) 566 1,005 495 Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) .. –273 –39 Urban population (% of total) 39.1 36.8 28.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 42 44 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. .. .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 239 765 367 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 855 1,417 1,982 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) 39.5 27.4 27.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) 1.9 0.5 0.6 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 27.2 16.4 13.7 Threatened species, mammals 9 Threatened species, birds 15 Threatened species, fish 3 Threatened species, higher plants 18 Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) 18.5 6,906 11,789 Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) –4.0 2.1 3.8 Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) 19.6 15.9 5.1 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) .. 11.7 13.1 Coral reef area (sq. km) .. 17,980 15,120 Mangroves area (sq. km) .. 27,808 25,817 Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 697 681 360 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 64.2 57.6 66.0 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 757 535 233 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 25.6 65.1 30.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 73.6 20.0 45.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 0.8 0.3 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 918 4,391 5,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 34.3 3.2 4.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 79 84 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 80 64 69 Rural (% of rural population) 69 53 61 Urban (% of urban population) 97 85 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 40 30 37 Rural (% of rural population) 32 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 52 41 46 Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 104 77 74 Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 4 5 6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 13 14 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 90 98 82 National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 26.3 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.4 13.0 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.5 3.4 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 10.3 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 5.0 1.8 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 4.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 0.6 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.0 1.2 1.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 0.9 7.0 The Little Green Data Book 2014 231 Notes a. Data series will be calculated upon finalization of the ongoing revisions to official statistics reported by the National Statistics and Censuses Institute of Argentina. b. Refers to area free from ice. c. Excludes South Sudan. 232 2014 The Little Green Data Book Glossary Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population using improved sanitation facilities. The improved sanitation facilities include flush/pour flush (to piped sewer system, septic tank, pit latrine), ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine, pit latrine with slab, and composting toilet. (World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for 2012) Access to improved water source refers to the percentage of the population using an improved drinking water source. The improved drinking water source includes piped water on premises (piped household water connection located inside the user’s dwelling, plot, or yard) and other improved drinking water sources (public taps or standpipes, tube wells or boreholes, protected dug wells, protected springs, and rainwater collection). (World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for 2012) Acute respiratory infection prevalence is the percentage of children under age five with acute respiratory infection in the two weeks prior to the survey. (United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for the most recent year available during 2007–12) Adjusted net national income per capita equals gross national income minus consumption of fixed capital, energy depletion, mineral depletion, and net forest depletion, divided by midyear population. (World Bank; data are for 2012) Adjusted net savings equal gross savings minus consumption of fixed capital, plus education expenditures, minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and particulate emissions and carbon dioxide damage. (World Bank; data are for 2012) Agricultural irrigated land refers to agricultural areas purposely provided with water, including land irrigated by controlled flooding. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2011) Agricultural land is arable land, land under permanent crops, and permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations as land under temporary crops (double- cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2011) Agricultural productivity is the ratio of agricultural value added, measured in 2005 U.S. dollars, to the number of workers in agriculture. Agricultural productivity is measured by value added per unit of input. Agricultural value The Little Green Data Book 2014 233 Glossary added includes that from forestry and fishing. Thus interpretations of land productivity should be made with caution. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Bank; data are for 2012) Aquaculture growth is the exponential change in aquaculture fisheries production for the period indicated. Aquaculture is understood to mean the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans, and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 1990–2012) Capture fisheries growth is the exponential change in capture fisheries production for the period indicated. Capture fisheries production measures the volume of fish catches landed by a country for all commercial, industrial, recreational, and subsistence purposes. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 1990–2012) Carbon dioxide (CO2) damage is estimated at $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2012) Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per capita are carbon dioxide emissions divided by midyear population. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, World Bank, and United Nations; data are for 2010) Cereal yield measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2012) Change in wealth per capita is a measure of sustainability that indicates whether enough assets are saved to sustain the same welfare per capita in the future. It is based on gross national savings adjusted for changes in physical, human, and natural capital and accounting for additional resource needs due to population growth. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2010) Consumption of fixed capital is the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. (United Nations; data are extrapolated to 2012 from the most recent year available) Coral reef area is a country’s area of coral reefs, which are shallow marine habitats defined both by a physical structure (corals) and by the organisms found on them. (See The World Atlas of Coral Reefs (2001), UNEP-World Conservation Monitoring Centre) Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest area to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, 234 2014 The Little Green Data Book Glossary settlements, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuel-wood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest areas. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2000–10). Diarrhea prevalence is the percentage of children under age five who had diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey. (United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for the most recent year available during 2007–12) Education expenditure is public current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. (United Nations; data are extrapolated to 2012 from the most recent year available) Electric power consumption per capita is the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants, minus transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports minus exports divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2011) Electricity generated by hydropower is use of hydropower as a percentage of total inputs to the generation of electricity. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2011) Electricity generated using fossil fuel is use of coal, oil, and gas as a percentage of total inputs to the generation of electricity. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2011) Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers crude oil, natural gas, and coal. (See World Bank 2011 for details; data are for 2012) Energy from biomass products and waste is energy from solid biomass, liquid biomass, biogas, industrial waste, and municipal waste as a percentage of total energy use. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2011) Energy use per capita refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2011) Fisheries production, total, measures the volume of aquatic species caught by a country for all commercial, industrial, recreational, and subsistence purposes. The harvest from mariculture, aquaculture, and other types of fish farming is also included. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2012) Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2011) Freshwater withdrawal, agriculture, is withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production as a percentage of total freshwater withdrawal. (World Resources The Little Green Data Book 2014 235 Glossary Institute; data are for various years; for details see World Development Indicators 2014, Primary data documentation) Freshwater withdrawal, total, is total water withdrawal, excluding evaporation losses from storage basins and including water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of internal renewable resources because river flows from other countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute; data are for various years; for details see World Development Indicators 2014, Primary data documentation) GDP is gross domestic product and measures the total output of goods and services for final use occurring within the domestic territory of a given country, regardless of the allocation to domestic and foreign claims. GDP at purchaser values (market prices) is the sum of gross value added by all resident and nonresident producers in the economy plus any taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2012) GNI is gross domestic product plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and property income) from abroad. GNI per capita is in current U.S. dollars, converted using the World Bank Atlas method (see World Development Indicators 2014, Statistical methods). (World Bank, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2012) GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) divided by midyear population. Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers. (World Bank and Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development; data are for 2012) Internal freshwater resources per capita are internal renewable resources, which include flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country but excludes river flows from other countries, divided by midyear population. (Refers to data reported to the Food and Agriculture Organization as of 2011) Land area is a country’s total land area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2012) Mangroves area is a country’s total area of mangroves, which are plants of a variety of different species, including trees, shrubs, palms, and ferns, that grow in the tropics and subtropics in saline intertidal coastal habitats, such as estuaries and shorelines. (See The World Atlas of Mangroves (2010), International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems, The Nature Conservancy, 236 2014 The Little Green Data Book Glossary Food and Agriculture Organization, UNEP-World Conservation Monitoring Centre) Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain—and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features—that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment. (United Nations Environmental Program and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, as compiled by the World Resources Institute; data are for 2012) Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers bauxite, copper, iron, lead, nickel, phosphate, tin, gold, silver, and zinc. (See World Bank 2011 for details; data are for 2012) Net forest depletion is the product of unit resource rents and the excess of round-wood harvest over natural growth. If growth exceeds harvest, this figure is zero. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Bank estimates of natural growth; data are for 2012) Particulate emissions damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to reduce the risk of illness and death attributable to particulate emissions. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2011) Particulate matter is fine suspended particulates of less than 10 microns in diameter that are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing damage. The indicator is the population-weighted average of all cities in the country with a population greater than 100,000. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2011) Population includes all residents who are present regardless of legal status or citizenship except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. (United Nations; data are midyear estimates for 2012) Terrestrial protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated as national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves, or wildlife sanctuaries; protected landscapes and seascapes; and scientific reserves. It includes World Conservation Union–protected area categories I–VI. (United Nations Environmental Program and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, as compiled by the World Resources Institute; data are for 2012) Threatened species, birds, are the number of species of birds classified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. Birds are listed for countries included within their breeding or wintering ranges. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2013) Threatened species, fish, are the number of species of fish—cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates of the superclass Pisces—classified by the IUCN as The Little Green Data Book 2014 237 Glossary endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2013) Threatened species, higher plants, are the number of native vascular plant species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2013) Threatened species, mammals, are the number of species of mammals— excluding whales and porpoises—classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2013) Under-five mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (United Nations and United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for 2012) Urban population is the share of the midyear population living in areas defined as urban in each country. (United Nations; data are for 2012) 238 2014 The Little Green Data Book References World Bank. 2011. The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. ——— 2014. World Development Indicators 2014. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. The Little Green Data Book 2014 239