8720 iia, la",Economic Development Institute lwM ; of The World Bank 0 0 THE WORLD BANK ECONOMIC REVIEW The Economic Review's field is applied economics of relevance to develop- ment. It is a professional journal, accessible to generalist economists. Most papers contain the results of World Bank research but they do not present a World Bank policy "view." Topics in recent issues: * Patterns of industrialization-what worked? * Who gains, who loses-budgetary effects of food price reform. * Keeping the poor poor-barriers to developing country exports. * International institutions can help-optimal incentives in the debt crisis. * After independence-twenty years of African agriculture. Subscribe Now-Free for Readers in Developing Countries Subscriptions are available free of charge to readers in non-OECD-member countries. For readers in OECD-member countries, discounts are available for three year subscriptions, and for joint purchase of The World Bank Research Observer (see inside back cover): One Year Three Years Individuals Institutions Individuals Institutions (USDollars) The World Bank Economic Review 25 45 65 125 (three issues per year) The World BankResearch Observer 20 35 50 95 (two issues per year) BothJournals 40 70 100 175 Subscriptions requests should be addressed to: World Bank Publications World Bank European Office Department 0552 or to: 66, avenue d'I6na Washington, D.C., 20073-0552 75116 Paris U.S.A. France Contents Foreword 3 Ordering Information 4 General Information 5 Order Forms 7 Section 1. EDI Series 13 Section 2. Training Materials 23 * English Training Materials 25 * Arabic Training Materials 125 * Chinese Training Materials 135 * French Training Materials 153 * Spanish Training Materials 179 Author Index 197 Title Index 203 Section 3. Other Publications of Interest 227 * EDI Series in Economic Development 229 * Policy and Research Series 233 * Distributors of World Bank Publications 235 Section 4. Audiovisual Presentations and Software Applications 237 * Improving the Operation of Canal frrigation Systems 239 Audiovisual Training Material * Economies of Curricular Choice 241 Computer Simulation Model * Investing in Children-The Economics of Education 243 Videotape * Cost-Benefit Analysis-The Time Value of Money 245 Audiovisual Training Material * The Bertaud Model-Affordability Submodel Manual on the Use of a Model for the Preparation of Physical Development Altematives for Urban Settlement Projects 247 * Multimedia Modules for Training in Development 249 Water Supply and Sanitation Series 3 Foreword Since its establishment in 1955, the Economic Development Institute of the World Bank has been training officials from the Bank's member countries through a variety of courses and seminars on development policies and planning, project analysis, and management for development. As part of its work, the EDI has produced an extensive and unique collection of training materials covering a broad range of development-related issues and skills. The EDI has recently begun to expand its collection further, with the intention of providing training institutions and development professionals with better training tools reflecting the experience of the World Bank, with particular emphasis on national and sectoral policy issues. Most EDI Materials have been designed for mid-career civil servants in various sectors of the economy such as agriculture, education, development banking, and so forth. These materials are intended to help develop specific technical skills, raise important issues for discussion, or develop the conceptual framework for analyzing development programs and projects. Over the years, the EDI has benefitted greatly from its continued dialogue with participants from the developing world and has attempted to synthesize many important issues of concern to the member countries of the World Bank. The Institute believes that the development and distribution of its training materials can make a useful contribution to the work of training institutions worldwide. Christopher R. Willoughby Director Economic Development Institute 4 Ordering Information Ordering Information Section 1: EDI Series VL1;S * A single copy is available free of charge from the EDI. Use order forms on pages 7-12. Section 2: Training Materials I1 ~ * A single copy is available free of charge from the EDI. Use order forms on pages 7-12. EDI does not normally provide multiple copies. However, training materials may be copied for research, educational, or scholarly purposes only in member countries of the World Bank. To order materials from sections 1 and 2 above, please see further instructions on the order forms found on page 7 of this catalog. Section 3: Other Publications of Interest * EDI Series in Economic Development IIitP * All books listed in this section should be ordered directly from local distributors of World Bank publications around the world. * Names and addresses of distributors are provided on page 235. * Policy and Research Series I11iw~ * All papers are available from EDI or from World Bank publications distributors. Section 4: Audiovisual Presentations and Software Applications l * All materials can be purchased from the EDI. * Further information and forms for each package are provided beginning on page 237. General Information 5 General Information The Catalog of EDI Training Materials lists materials and publications prepared by andlor for use by the EDI in its courses and seminars. The catalog is organized in iour main sections. Section 1. EDI Series This section includes the series described below. Materials are listed by topic. DEVELOPMENT POLICY CASES. Series dealing with issues of economic policy and reform. The series comprises Teaching Cases and Analytical Cases. The first are participatory cases in which workshop or seminar members are presented with a situation filled with problems about which decisions must be made. The second are illustrative cases in which the author discusses how a particular country behaved when confronted with a particular economic situation and why policymakers made the choices they did. POLICY SEMINAR REPORTS. Reports that make available summaries of EDI policy seminars that are of particular interest to readers concerned with public affairs. The reports seek to convey the essence of the discussions and to bring out the principal areas of agreement or disagreement among the participants, who represent a wide range of governmental, academic, and professional backgrounds. * SEMINAR PAPERS. Papers designed for use in EDI courses and seminars. They discuss issues in economic development policy and lessons from experience in a way that can be understood without extensive background knowledge or technical expertise. They will be of particular interest to readers concerned with public affairs. * SEMINAR SERIES. Books in this series were designed for use in EDI courses and seminars or have emerged from the presentations and discussions that took place in connection with these activities. They discuss issues in economic development policy and lessons from experience in a way that can be understood without extensive background knowledge or technical expertise. They will be of particular interest to readers concerned with public affairs. * TECHNICAL MATERIALS. Materials designed for use by EDI in its courses and seminars and by EDI's partner institutions. They include materials that deal mainly with the economic, financial, or technical aspects of project planning, management, and analysis, whether in general or in a particular sector. Section 2. Training Materials Consists of five language sections-English, Arabic, Chinese, French and Spanish. Within each language section, materials are listed in numerical order by document number. In addition, the materials are classified according to the list of topics that precedes each language section. Categories and series listed include: * COURSE NOTES. Explanations of basic principles or descriptions of the best current practice on a broad range of topics. Course Notes vary from brief (a few pages) treatments of a single point, to book-length manuscripts intended for future publication. * CASE STUDIES AND EXERCISES. Exercises that range from the most introductory levels to complex, structured, or open-ended cases which may require several days to complete. Most items include a recommended solution; some also include a leader's guide as an aid in teaching. * COLLECTIONS. Compilations of related materials from one or another of EDI's training materials series. Collections are intended to provide a core of course material on a given topic or a group of related topics. * WORKING PAPERS. Papers on a wide range of economic and development issues and problems. Working papers are intended to provide an informal means for the preliminary dissemination of ideas within the World Bank and among EDI's partner institutions and others interested in development issues. An author and a title index encompassing the first two sections begin on page 197. (Please tum over for additional information) 6 General Information Section 3. Other Publications of Interest These books are published by the World Bank and are of particular interest to EDI and its audience. They include books which originated in EDI, or papers dealing with topics relevant to EDI training activities. Includes two series: * EDI SERIES IN ECONOMIc DEVELOPMENT. Lists books published for the World Bank by Johns Hopkins University Press and Oxford University Press. The series comprises a variety of titles that form part of library and individual collections worldwide. Generally these books are pedagogic texts or collections of readings that deal with a range of topics in some of the sectors covered by EDI's courses and seminars. * POLICY AND RESEARCH SERIES. Informal documents presenting results of policy analysis and research to encourage discussion and comment, originating in the Policy, Research, and External Affairs Vice-Presidency of the World Bank. Section 4. Audiovisual Presentations and Software Applications Lists slide/tape presentations, a video-tape and software applications in sectors including irrigation, water supply and sanitation, education, project implementation, and urban development. 7 For EDI use only Order Form List No.: EDI Training Materials Important Notice. Please read before placing your order. One single copy will be provided free of charge upon request. EDI does not normally provide multiple copies. Never- theless, EDI training materals may be copied for research, educational, or scholarly purposes only In member countries of the World Bank. Please complete form and send it to: Economic Development Institute World Bank Facsimile No.: Studies and Training Design Division (202) 676 0962 1818 H Street, N. W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. Attention: Ms. Edith A. Pena, Room M-P1-010 Please fill In the Information below: Name/title: Organization: Address: City: State: Country:_Code: Telex or cable address: Telephone: Facsimile No.:_ Mailing List Information: Check hereEl If you would like your name added, and complete below: OrganizationType: Address (if different from above): City: _ State:_ Country: Code: Telex or cable address: Telephone: Facsimile No.: Please use the back of this form to list the items you request. Be sure to copy the following Information from each document, as in the sample below: Methodology of FarmInvestmentAn aly si * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. This Course Note dealswith the benefiVcostanalysisof on farm investments, which (to shorten the term) is called farm investment analysis, as distinct from farm ncome analysis and funds flow analysis. The paper .... 1981 * 38 pages - ShelfNo. E0048 I Languages availableL A Q C ; E i F - S Shelf nese, g s INumbr Spanish Document Sheit Title Number Number 030/031 EOW48 Methodology of Farm Investment Analysis 8 Document Shelf Number Number Title Section Below for EDI Use Only Items Pending: Remarks: List No: Date in: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Date out: Pending sent: I__ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ 9 For EDI use only Order Form List No.: EDI Training Materials Important Notice. Please read before placing your order. One single copy will be provided free of charge upon request. EDI does not normally provide multiple copies. Never- theless, EDI training materials may be copied for research, educational, or scholarly purposes only in member countries of the World Bank. Please complete form and send it to: Economic Development Institute World Bank Facsimile No.: Studies and Training Design Division (202) 6760962 1818 H Street, N. W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. Attention: Ms. Edith A. Pena, Room M-P1-010 Please fill in the information below: Name/title: Organization: Address: City: State:_ Country: Code:_ Telex or cable address: Telephone: Facsimile No.: _ Mailing List Information: Check hereEl if you would like your name added, and complete below: OrganizationType: Address (if different from above):_ City: State: Country: Code: Telex or cable address: Telephone: Facsimile No.:_ Please use the back of this form to list the items you request. Be sure to copy the following information from each document, as in the sample below: Document 01031 Methodology of Farm Investment Analy.3 * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. This Course Note dealswiththe benefit/costanalysisof onfarm investments,which (to shorten the term) is called farm investment analysis, as distinct from farm income analysis and funds flow analysis. The paper .... 1981 * 38 pages * Phelf No. E0048 1 Languages available; A . C . E*F*S.i |Shelf | As,Arabic, Chinese, Engffsh, Num;e |French, or Spanish Document Shelf Title Number Number 030/031 E0048 Methodology of Farm Investment Analysis 10 Document Shelf Number Number Title Section Below for EDI Use Only items Pending: Remarks: List No: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Date in: Date out: IIPending sent: I 11 For EDI use only Order Form List No.: EDI Training Materials Important Notice. Please read before placing your order. One single copy will be provided free of charge upon request. EDI does not normally provide multiple copies. Never- theless, EDI training materials may be copied for research, educational, or scholarly purposes only in member countries of the World Bank. Please complete form and send it to: Economic Development Institute World Bank Facsimile No.: Studies and Training Design Division (202) 676 0962 1818 H Street, N. W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. Attention: Ms. Edith A. Pena, Room M-P1-010 Please fill in the Information below: Name/title: Organization: Address: City: State:_ Country: Code: Telex or cable address: Telephone: Facsimile No.:_ _ _ _ _ Mailing List Information: Check hereFl If you would like your name added, and complete below: OrganizationType: Address (if different from above):_ City: State: Country: Code: Telex or cable address: Telephone: Facsimile No.: Please use the back of this form to list the items you request. Be sure to copy the following information from each document, as in the sample below: Methodology of Farm Investment Analysl E * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. ThisCourse Note dealswiththe benefit/costanalysisof on farm investments,which (to shorten the term) is called farm investment analysis, as distinct from farm income analysis and funds flow analysis. The paper 1981 * 38 pages* helf No. E0048 Languages availablet A - C * E* F* S* Shelf A rbc hnese, Englsh Number F erSpanish Document Shelf Title Number Number 030/031 E0048 Methodology of Farm Investment Analysls 12 Document Shelf Number Number Title Section Below for EDI Use Only Items Pending: Remarks: List No: Date in: Date out: Pending sent: I 13 Section 1. EDI Series 14 Sample Entry Document Number Use on Order Form I _FX-30/113 Rural Reform, Non-Farm Development.. _Title-Use on Order Form Auth * Dong, Fureng China's economy, like the economies of many developing countries, has a dual structure. To change this structure and to introduce rural modernization requires a two-pronged approach: Series Name reforming the rural economic system and hastening the pace of industrialization. and Number lo Seminar Paper No. 38 1988 * 35 pages * Shelf No. E1534 Languages available: E* Date of Publication Indicates that document Is In English. If available In other languages, title Number of In corresponding language Pages will be listed below the entry Shelf Number Use of Order Form EDI Series 15 EDI Series This section includes training materials published under the following series: Policy Seminar Reports, Development Policy Case Studies: Analytical Cases and Teaching Cases, Seminar Papers, Seminar Series, and Technical Materials. The materials are listed by topic. Agriculture and Rural Development agriculture to formulate long-term training policies, strategies, and programs. The resulting systematic 030/073 training should contribute to the improved performance People and Trees-The Role of Social developing countries. The guidelines do not provide Forestry In Sustainable Development. specific recommendations on how management and of irrigation and drainage schemes and enhance the Edited by Gregersen, H., Draper, S. and Elz, D. management of irrigated agriculture, particularly in the Trees-and not only the wood products that come from staff training should be organized and financed. Rather, them-can help increase the sustainability of rural they provide a fairly comprehensive overview of the development. The productive use of trees can reduce main issues to be considered in forming a national or environmental degradation, halt the decline of departmental training strategy. The main focus is on agricultural productivity, alleviate shortages in the public-sector irrigation organizations. Most of the supply of fuelwood, and reduce unemployment levels. issues would also have to be considered in developing a This report examines the role of social forestry in systematic training program for a private-sector development. Social forestry-as distinguished from organization, such as a water users group. industrial and large-scale governmental forestry-is the Technical Material involvement of local, generally rural people in growing trees for their own use. The report examines how social 1989 * 43 pages * Shelf No. E9087 - Languages forestry can contribute to meeting basic national goals available: E in developing countries. It then provides an overview of the planning and implementation of social forestry 070/001 programs, whether they be action programs in the field Agricultural Policy and Its Relationship in of programs in educational and research organizations. Food Policy In Sub-Saharan Africa. Seminar Series e Bunyasi, S. 1989 - 273 pages - Shelf No. E9082 - Languages In 1982, EDI initiated a series of senior policy seminars available: E - aimed to review the range of possible policy responses to problems arising from the economic deterioration that 030/113 has characterized most of the African continent since Rural Reform, Non-Farm Development, and the early 1970s. Several of the seminars concerned Rural Modernization In China. agriculture. As a follow-up, EDI organized two seminars * Dong, Fureng to consider the implications of possible macroeconomic policy choices on food supplies in sub-Saharan Africa. China's economy, like the economies of many Their objective was to bring together African developing countries, has a dual structure. To change policymakers to reflect and exchange views with World this structure and to introduce rural modernization Bank staff and other experts on one of the more requires a two-pronged approach: reforming the rural intractable problems facing sub-Saharan Africa: food. economic system and hastening the pace of This report summarizes the main points including review industrialization. China's experience in promoting rural of progress to date and discussion of both effective modernization has been mixed. This paper discusses policy initiatives and further action. the impact of rural reforms and the industrialization strategy on the modernization process in, and the Policy Seminar Report No. 3 economic structure of, the rural areas during two 1985* 77 pages . Shelf No. E9052e historical periods 1949 to 1978 and 1979 onward. Also available in French: La Politique Agricole et Seminar Paper No. 38 ses Rapports avec la Politique Alimentaire 1988 - 35 pages - Shelf No. E1534 - Languages en Afrique Subsaharienne. Shelf No. F9053 available: E - 0701003 030/126 Land and Water Resources Management. Irrigation Training In the Public Sector * D'Silva, E. . Kozub, J. * Meyers, N. Guidelines for Preparing Strategies and This report summarizes discussions at an EDI seminar Programs. on Land and Water Resources Management held in World Bank and U.S. Agency for International 1986. The central issue taken up at the seminar was Development how to make sound use of land and water through This book provides guidelines to help decisionmakers individual and collective actions. Recognizing the and others concerned with the management of irrigated adverse impact natural-resource problems can have on 16 EDI Series national economies, seminar participants had the key issues identified by seminar participants as the discussed priorities, policies, and institutional central concerns in development management are arrangements that could help manage these resources. reviewed in some detail with pakticular attention to the The report discusses leading issues in land and water major findings and conclusions. The third part is management; working methodologies for using devoted to a discussion of the implications of the major information on land, water, and climate; adapting findings and conclusions of the seminars for future work farming systems to make sustainable use of land and in the field of development management, including the water; criteria for assessing the value of resource use; role to be played by EDI. technical approaches to support the management of Policy Seminar Report No. 19 these resources; and institutional and policy options available to decisionmakers. The options available to 1989 - 48 pages - Sheff No. E9085 - individual countries are selectively summarized. Also available in French: Le Probltme de la Policy Seminar Report No. 6 Gestion du D6veloppement en Afrique au Sud 1987 - 76 pages - Shelf No. E9057 e Languages du Sahara. Shelf No. F9090 available: E- 076/002 070/005 The Role of Community Participation In Land and Water Resource Management In Development Planning and Project Asia. Management. Sun, P. * Bamberger, M. This report summarizes the discussions that took place EDI has been concerned for some time that most of its at an EDI seminar for Asian participants held in March training programs pay very little attention to the social 1988. The seminar was the third in a series dealing with aspects of development. Courses and seminars reflect the assessment and management of ecosystems. The the economic, financial, and technical approaches of report opens with an overview of the seminar the World Bank, and very little attention is given to discussions. The first chapter sets out the objectives, issues such as the involvement of intended scope, and themes of the seminar. This is followed by beneficiaries in the planning and implementation of summaries of the papers presented and the related projects; applications of social analysis in development discussions on four main subject areas: . leading issues planning; and gender issues in development planning in land and water resource management in Asia; . land, and project management. To address these concerns water, and climate information systems; e farming and an international workshop on community participation other land-use systems; and * economic analysis, was organized in 1986 to help EDI define how to incentives, and the policy environment.The next section incorporate community participation material into deals with specific experiences with voluntary and training activities. This report summarizes the involuntary land settlements and country experiences discussions at the workshop and the emerging (in Japan, Nepal, Philippines, and Thailand). The final consensus that EDI can play a key role in promoting two chapters summarize group discussions and set out community participation. main themes for the consideration of country options. Policy Seminar Report No. 13 Policy Seminar Report No. 20 1988 - 45 pages * Shelf No. E9064 - Languages 1989 * 54 pages e Shelf No. E9086 * Languages available:E E. available: E - Education Development Administration 135/031 075/006 Textbooks in the Developing World Issues in Development Management in Sub- Economic and Educational Choices. Saharan Africa. Edited by: Farrell, J. and Heyneman, S. Adamolekun, L. This book deals with developing a national system to This report synthesizes the key issues discussed in the develop, publish, and disseminate textbooks. It gives series of four seminars and a wrap-up workshop on practical guidelines for making the policy decisions development management organized by the EDI needed to establish and maintain such a system. between November 1986 and December 1988. The Issues covered in the book range from such broad report is in three parts. The introduction is devoted to a macroeconomic questions as the balance of public and brief account of the background to the seminar series private participation to such practical issues as covering such items as location, duration, participants, ensuring the delivery of books to remote locations. The and partner institutions. In the second part, which authors present case studies from both industrial and constitutes the core of the report, the discussions of developing countries: France, the Federal Republic of Germany, India, Lesotho, Mexico, Philippines, the EDI Series 17 United Kingdom, the United States, and the English- Industry and Finance speaking Caribbean countries. They look also at the potential effects of new electronic media on textbooks. 335/034 Seminar Series Technological Development 1989 - 216 pages - Shelf No. E9075 * Languages The Historical Experience. available: E - Vernon, R. During the past few decades, a considerable number of 135/036 developing countries have managed to chalk up Financing Higher Education In Francophone impressive records of social and economic growth. For West Africa. the most part, success has depended on the capacity of the people in the developing country to absorb and - Ransom, A. apply the technologies that the more advanced From 1985 to 1987, EDI organized three Senior Policy countries had already created and put in place. Seminars to provide political officials in Africa at the Scholars have undertaken studies aimed at increasing most senior level in the education sector with the an understanding of that capacity. This paper consists opportunity to informally discuss some common of two essays that try to set down the principal lessons problems in the financing of higher education with that these studies suggest. The first essay explores the officials at a similarly senior level in the World Bank, and reasons for the unheralded and unanticipated to create a working relationship between African political emergence of Great Britain in the early 19th century as authorities and the Bank. The discussions focused on e the world's industrial leader, and it reviews factors that an analysis of higher education finance in Francophone allowed the United States, Germany, Russia, and Japan West Africa; . an examination of the structure of student to challenge that leadership in the following century. The subsidies and various reform measures; and * a review lessons that emerge appear just as relevant for of the role of international cooperation and funding developing countries today as they were a century ago. agencies. This report summarizes the issues discussed The second essay attempts to extract the lessons to be and presents some of the strategies and learned from developing countries' experiences since recommendations being considered to readjust the the end of World War II in the adaptation and application sector. of existing technologies. Policy Seminar Report No. 12 Seminar Paper No. 39 1988 - 45 pages - Shelf No. E9063 - Languages 1989 - 40 pages - Shelf No. E1557 * Languages available: E - available: E - Training of Trainers 340/019 Managing Financial Adjustment In Middle 280/013 Income Countries. Cognitive Psychology in the Seminar Room. * Popiel, P. . Roe, A. Abadzi, H. This paper synthesizes the discussions that took place How can a trainer organize a seminar to increase the at the Senior Policy Seminar on Managing Financial chances that participants will retain the material Adjustment in Countries of Europe, Middle East, and presented and use it in their work? Cognitive research North Africa held in Istanbul in July 1987. The seminar's provides some answers. This paper sets down aim was to consider the role financial policies and recommendations for trainers based on the lessons institutions play in the process of adjusting an economy learned from cognitive psychology, such as: * respect to external shocks and structural changes in its the limitations of human attention and present varied operating environment. The discussions focused on the stimuli of intermediate complexity to educated adults; * difficult problems of transition entailed by financial use outlines during presentations to facilitate adjustment, that is, actual policy changes and organization of knowledge; - create specific occasions implementation measures. The central topic was to allow participants to elaborate the information; * discussed under three main headings: - determine which information should be remembered in interdependences between general macroeconomic the long run (that is, in two years) and provide activities adjustment policies and specific financial adjustment to make it memorable; - spend as much time developing policies; * causes and consequences of financial why and when to use certain procedures as they spend distress (sectorwide and among institutions); and - on how and to use them; . avoid extensive readings that ways and means to extend and deepen financial will interfere with top priority information and thus make systems, in particular, financial markets, in order to it less memorable; * avoid one-shot sessions on render them resilient to future external shocks and important topics, which do not elaborate information changes. sufficiently. Policy Seminar Report No. 11 Seminar Paper No. 41 1988 * 55 pages * Shelf No. E9062 * Languages 1990 * 96 pages * Shelf No. E9094 * Languages available: E - available: E - 18 EDI Series National Economic Management export financing, economic integration, and export promotion. 400/036 Policy Seminar Report No. 7 Structural Adjustment In Lowinca. 1987 - 63 pages * Shelf No. E9058 - Languages - Clark, P. * Levy, B. * Lewis, S., * McFarland, E., * available:E- Nelson, J., Sheahan, J. The major objective of this Case Study is to help 400/050 economists and government officials recognize the The Political Economy of Reform In Sub- need to mesh economic analysis and political Saharan Africa. considerations when formulating economic policies. Participants play the roles of senior officials * Gulhati, R. representing the interests of particular ministries or Two central questions that face policymakers in government departments in the fictional country of planning economic reforms in developing countries are: Lowinca (pseudonym for a more economically What determines the society's capacity to undertake successful African country in form of an acronym: low- economic reform? What are the inherent political income country in Africa). By providing participants with difficulties in implementing different types of reform? an opportunity to practice their profession in a This report focuses on these questions in the context of laboratory situation, the case illustrates how problems the current economic crisis in Sub-Saharan Africa. The and the policies designed to deal with them are related. report looks at the effect of economic decline on the The case reveals how the tools and theories of political stability of the countries of the region. It economics should be used in practice by placing examines policy and institutional distortions- economies in a practical context. government interventions designed to promote and Teaching Cases No. 1 maintain economic growth that instead are ineffective and have adverse side effects-and shows how they 1988 - 242 pages - Shelf No. E9035 - Languages vary from country to country. The report summarizes available: E' discussions at two workshops organized by EDI. Policy Seminar Report No. 8 400/046 1988 - 50 pages - Shelf No. E9059 - Languages Microeconomic Issues of Labor Markets In available: E Developing Contries Analysis and Policy Implications. Mazumdar, D. 400/062 Economic Adjustment in Algeria, Egypt, This paper deals with labor market structures in Jordan, Mooco,Paitan, Tunisia, and developing countries and the impact of government Turkey. policies on rural and urban labor markets . A schematic picture of labor markets in a typical developing country Roe, A., Roy, J., and Sengupta, J. is presented, the main segments of the market in rural This report analyzes adjustment programs in seven and urban areas are identified, and the specific types of countries in Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa. interconnectedness between them are discussed. The It provides recommendations for dealing with the paper also analyzes the salient features of the workings balance of payments deficit, a rising external debt, and of rural and urban labor markets and discusses some slow economic growth in those countries. The volume important government policies that affect the includes four papers that were presented at a senior functioning of these markets. policy seminar of the EDI held in Ismir, Turkey in March Seminar Paper No. 40 1988: * Policies of Economic Adjustment of Correct Extemal Imbalances, by Jose da Silva Lopes; * Extemal 1989 - 118 pages * Shelf No. E9081 * Languages Debt, Inflation, and the Public Sector: Towards Fiscal available: E . Policy for Sustainable Growth, by Sweder van Wijnbergen; * The Political Management of Economic 400/047 Adjustment and Reform, by John Waterbury; * Foreign Export Policies and Administration. Trade and Industrial Policy: Historical Perspective and Basic Options, by Kermal Dervis. An overview with the * Cavallo, D. * Cottani, J. * Greenblatt, R. conclusions of the seminar is included in the report. In 1986, the EDI and the Fundaci6n Mediterranea, Policy Seminar Report No. 15 C6rdoba, Argentina sponsored a senior policy seminar on Export Policies and Administration. Sixteen officials 1989 - 81 pages - Sheff No. E9076 - Languages from several Latinamerican countries met to discuss available: E their experiences and possible new approaches to export promotion with each other and with two experts familiar with Spain and Korea's success with export promotion. This report summarizes the discussion, emphasizing the major topics raised: exchange rate policy, competitiveness, compensatory incentives, EDI Series 19 400/063 405/032 Trade Reform and External Adjustment Successful Development In Africa The Experiences of Hungary, Poland, Case Studies of Projects, Programs, and Portugal, Turkey, and Yugoslavia. Policles. Roe, A. and Roy, J. Bheenick, R., Bonkoungou, E., Hill, C., McFarland, E., Centrally planned economies face a fundamentally Mokgethi, D., Mtawali, K., Schapiro, M., Wainaina, S., different set of problems when reforming trade policies Younger, S., and Zongo, J. than do market economies. This report examines the This report comprises seven case studies of progress of, and constraints to, trade reform in five development work in Africa. Four analyze development countries of eastern and southern Europe. The report projects or programs: * a project for controlling the examines seven broad themes: - the origins of the need runoff of rainfall in semi-arid areas of Burkina Faso;-* a for adjustment; - the nature of the necessary multicountry program to control the serious endemic adjustments; * the role of trade reform during disease of river blindness in West Africa; * a program to adjustment; * the unique problems with trade reform in organize gravity-fed piped water systems for rural socialist countries; * the policy content of adjustment villages in Malawi; * a program to develop horticultural and the role of devaluation; - sequencing and the commodities for export in Kenya. The other three characteristics of successful trade liberalization; * the studies analyze macroeconomic programs of policies: - international environment for trade reform. a trade strategy based on the creation of an export Policy Seminar Report No. 16 processing zone in Mauritius; - a balance of payments and structural adjustment program in Ghana; v 1989 - 25 pages * Shelf No. E9077 * Languages macroeconomic management of commodity booms in available: E - Botswana. Analytical Case Study No. 1 400/070 1989 * 216 pages * Shelf No. E9073 * Languages Impasse In Zambia available: E . The Economics and Politics of Reform. Gulhati, R. 405/038 This report provides a full account of Zambia's attempts Korea's Experience In Trade and Industry to stabilize and adjust its economy during the 1980s. Delomn The author analyzes Zambia's development efforts from Dts Relevance to Latin America. economic, political science, public administration, and policy science perspectives. The report includes: * an * Baughman, D. - Canetti, E. - Eguren, A. examination of the evolution of economic policies in In November 1986, EDI and the Korea Development Zambia; * an assessment of the effect of historical and Institute (KDI), co-sponsored a seminar on Korea's political factors on policy decisions and implementation; Experience in Trade and Industry Development: Its a review of the economic and financial problems that Relevance for Latin America held in Seoul, Korea, for the countries faced at the end of the 1970s; * an senior officials from Latin America. The seminar sought analysis of the main economic policy decisions to provide policymakers from that region an opportunity introduced during 1980-86; and * lessons from the to study Korea's phenomenal success in the areas of country's experience with reform. trade and industry development during the post-war Analytical Case Study No. 2 period, and to focus on the lessons from the Korean experience that are relevant for Latin American policy- 1989 * 74 pages * Shelf No. E9079 * Languages makers in their current context. The seminar curriculum available:E * . deliberately focused on long run strategic policy and institutional issues, since it was felt that this approach 400/071 would make it more relevant to the chosen audience. Malawi Promising Reforms, Bad Luck. This report encapsulates the proceedings from the Malhawi, PRomising Reforms, BadLuck.seminar based on the various presentations and Gulhati, R. discussions. In this report the author provides a full account of Policy Seminar Report No. 14 Malawi's attempts to stabilize and adjust its economy during the 1980s, and presents an analysis in the same 1988 * 35 pages * Shelf No. E9065 - way as in the preceeding report on Zambia. Also available in Spanish: El Fomento del Analytical Case Study No. 3 Comerclo y la Industria en Corea. Shelf No. 1989 - 84 pages - Shelf No. E9080 - Languages S9083 available: E - 20 EDI Series 405/040 Reducing subsidies, eliminating tariffs, phasing out Financial Reform In Socialist Economies. money-losing government-owned enterprises, and Edited by: Kessides, C., King, T., Nuti, M., and Sokil, C. reducing the number of government employees often cut the number of jobs and increases living costs. In the Most of the socialist countries of Eastern Europe and short term, structural adjustment often means less Asia are introducing reforms to reduc central planning income, shrinking public services, hunger, and and increase decentralized, market-oriented deprivation for the poor. This report, available only in decisionmaking and individual initiative. This report Spanish, examines measures and policies for reducing comprises 16 papers and an overview exploring three the social costs of adjustment. It emphasizes such broad questions surrounding this reform movement: * issues as policy coordination, budgeting, targeting of what characteristics of the financial system of socialist programs, and the administrative capacity of the public economies can be changed under reform and what sector. The report summarizes the discussions and constraints cannot be altered; - how should these presents the conclusions of an EDI senior policy countries proceed to the desired financial system, seminar organized to investigate the role of public policy including the time frame, sequencing, and scale of in reducing the social costs of adjustment. reform; * what changes in monetary policy must accompany financial reform. The report provides Policy Seminar Report No. 17 examples of reforms in Bulgaria, China, Hungary, 1989 - 29 pages * Shelf No. S9078 - Languages Poland, the U.S.S.R., and Yugoslavia. The papers in the available: Spanish only - report were first presented at the Workshop on Financial Reform in Socialist Countries, held at the European University Institute in Florence, Italy, in October 1897. 420/043 Seminar Series Development Policy Analysis. 1989 * 242 pages * Shelf No. E9074 * Languages - Davies, D. available: E In 1985, EDI conducted a seminar to discuss how the Institute can contribute to helping developing countries to avoid bad development policies and to generally 405/048 improve their policy making in the development field. Structural Adjustment in Sub-Saharan Africa. The current situation in many countries, particularly in Mills, C. Africa, suggests that there are serious gaps and failures in development education and training that have In 1987 and 1s988 the EDI organized five senior policy been very costly to millions of people. The seminar was seminars on structural adjustment and the sustainability designed to help EDI resolve some important of policy reform in Sub-Saharan Africa. The seminars' designed pssu esoci e s important main obectivewas toprovidea foru where pedagogical issues associated with its policy oriented main objective was to provide a forum where courses and seminars. This report reflects the essence participants could explore improvements to existing of the discussions and cites the views and comments of policies and ways to make these improvements socially the preeminent scholars attending, in the field of acceptable and politically feasible. This report is a development policy analysis. synthesized record of the five seminars. Among the main observations and lessons that emerged are: * most Policy Seminar Report No. 4 African policymakers clearly recognize the need for 1986 * 41 pages - Sheff No. E9054 e Languages adjustment to arrest economic and social decline. available: E. Adjustment however, must be seen in a broader context as involving medium- and longer-term policies in addition to immediate (stabilization) measures; * over the 430/008 medium and longer term, adjustment should aim at Management Training and Research for making the ec6nomies less vulnerable to external African Development. shocks and establishing the basis for sustained growth * Gittinger, J. and development. Current adjustment programs have This report summarizes an EDI/UNDP sponsored yet to successfully reconcile demand management with roundtable of directors of regional higher-level training supply-enhancing measures. and research institutes of sub-Saharan Africa convened Seminar Report No. 18 to discuss these issues. Although Africa is one of the 1989 * 43 pages * Shelf No. E9084 * largest of the continents, it is also the least integrated, culturally and physically. One result is that its leaders Also available in French: Ajustement Structurel en have failed to communicate sufficiently with one Afrique Subsaharienne. Sheff No. F9088 another. This lack of integration and communication has retarded the development of management skills, just as it has retarded development of skills in other 40 5/0 49 . areas. The importance of the roundtable grew out of the Como Recuperar el Progreso Social en fact that it was one of the few occasions when those Am6rica Latina. concerned with improving management competence on de la Piedra, E. the continent-both Anglophone and Francophone- Adjusting an economy to external shocks can lead to could gather to consider in depth the fundamental hardships for some segments of the population. development needs to be met in Africa and the impact of EDI Series 21 what is being done in management training to meet Food and Nutrition those needs. Policy Seminar Report No. 5 505/003 1987. 66 pages * Shelf No. E9055 - Food Policy Seminar Also available in French: La Formation et la Gittinger, J. Recherche en Gestion pour le Contemporary thinking in developing countries views D4veloppement de I'Afrique. Shelf No. F9056 food policy as a continuum that ranges from production through distribution to consumption. Policy action intended to influence any part of the continuum must be Health assessed not only in terms of its intended major effect, but also in terms of its impact on all other parts of the 490/010 continuum. The topics discussed in the October 1984 Financiamiento de la Atenci6n a la Salud en Food Policy Seminar reported in this publication Am6rica Latina y el Caribe, con Focalizaci6n exemplify this view. Discussions covered current en el Seguro Social. experience and problems with many aspects of food Mesa-Lago, C. policy in developing countries. Topics debated included the impact of overall economic policy-including price The purpose of this seminar paper is to provide an up-to- policy-on food availability, nutrition, production date look at health care financing in Latin America and increase programs and domestic marketing, rationing the Caribbean, what are the main problems and possible and subsidies, food aid, food security, and problems of solutions.The analysis is based on a thorough review of policy implementation. the literature and available statistics. Given that most of the information available emerges from the public Policy Seminar Report No. 2 sector, this paper concentrates its analysis on the 1986 * 63 pages - Shelf No. E9051 e Languages social security sector which, as defined in this paper available: E . encompasses social security, public health services, and other programs. Project Implementation Seminar Paper No. 42 1989 - 69 pages - Shelf No. S9089 - Languages 645/013 available: Spanish only * Monitoring and Evaluating Development Projects T he South Asian Experience. 490/013AheV.nBmegrM User Charges for Health Care in Principle and Ahmed, V. and Bamberger, M. Practice. This report summarizes discussions from a seminar on - Griffin, C. Monitoring and Evaluating of Development Projects organized by the EDI in cooperation with the Pakistan Health services consume valuable resources- Administrative Staff College, PASCOL, and held in April equipment, buildings, pharmaceuticals, supplies, and 1987. The purpose of the seminar was to describe and the services of highly trained professionals. How assess the strengths and weaknesses of current countries pay for and allocate those resources strongly approaches to M&E in order to develop training material influences their ability to provide adequate health care for future courses and seminars to be organized by EDI for their citizens. User fees are a largely unexploited and by national training institutions in Asia. This report tool for achieving many financial, efficiency, equity, and describes the current status of M&E in each country management goals in the health sector in developing and attempts to synthesize the seminar discussions countries. This paper considers the economics of user with respect to the strengths and weaknesses of fees for health care, what we can expect to happen as a current systems and methodologies. Recommendations consequence of imposing fees for public medical are included with respect to organizational services, some of the main administrative issues that arrangements for M&E at the national, sectoral, and are involved, and examples of how fees are project levels; management issues; methodological implemented in some developing countries. The issues; and the organization of M&E training programs. principal conclusion of the analysis is that potential The last chapter identifies some new directions in M&E problems can be most easily solved, and the benefits of which are likely to emerge during the next years. fees most readily captured, if countries concentrate Seminar Series first on cost recovery in hospitals. Seminar Paper No. 37 1989;l 91 pages Sheff No. E909t Languages 1988 * 40 pages * Shelf No. E1535 * Languages available: E - 22 EDI Series Transport forward by the participants of the roundtables to deal with each of the problem areas. 705/016 Policy Seminar Report No. 9 Transport Policies In Francophone Sub- 1988 * 50 pages * Shelf No. E9060 * Languages Saharan Africa available: E- Issues and Options. * Levy, H. * * * This report attempts to capture the essence of discussions at three roundtables organized by EDI, the World Bank, and the International Center for Transportation Studies (ICTS). At the roundtables, ministers and policymakers of transport, public works, finance, and planning ministers of 18 countries as well as representatives of international agencies discussed the main economic, financial, and planning issues facing the transportation sector of Francophone Sub- Saharan African countries. The main themes include resource allocation in the sector, road maintenance issues, management of transport parastatal companies, and technical assistance and institutional development. Policy Seminar Report No. 1 1986 * 50 pages - Shelf No. E9049 - Available also in French: Les Politiques de Transport en Afrique Francophone au Sud du Sahara: Probidmes et Choix. Shelf No. F9050 705/017 Politicas de Transporte en America Latina. * Levy, H. Las polfticas quo se aplican en el sector transporte tienen una funci6n importante en la tarea de recuperaci6n y desarrollo econ6mico en que se encuentran empenados los Paises de America Latina, para hacer frente a la severa crisis econ6mica que ha afectado a la mayoria de ellos durante la decada actual. El presente documento sintetiza las discusiones de dos mesas redondas, organizadas por el IDE, en colaboraci6n con la Divisi6n de Transportes de la Region de America Latina del Banco Mundial. Ambas fueron dedicadas a analizar los principales problemas en materia de politicas de transporte, que existen en los Parses latinoamericanos. Informe de Seminario de Polftica No. 10 1988 * 45 paginas - Shelf No. S9061 * Languages available: Spanish only 705/019 Transport Policy Issues In Sub-Saharan Africa. * Levy, H. * Malone, P. This report summarizes the discussions held at three roundtables organized by EDI in 1986 to discuss important transport policy issues in Sub-Saharan Africa. The report examines four problems related to transport systems in the area: Economic prospects and resource allocation and utilization; road maintenance; management of transport parastatal companies; and institutional development, training, and technical assistance. The report provides recommendations put 23 Section 2 Training Materials Order Forms and Instructions 7 English Training Materials 25 Arabic Training Materials 125 Chinese Training Materials 135 French Training Materials 153 Spanish Training Materials 179 Please note that EDI will supply one complimentary copy of any or all materials listed In this section. English Training Materials 25 Topics Agriculture and Rural Development 27 Development Administration 43 Development Banking 46 Education 46 Energy and Power 51 Environment 59 Human Resources and Management Techniques 59 Industry and Finance 60 International Economic Issues 67 National Economic Management 69 Population, Health and Nutrition 77 Project Preparation and Appraisal 78 Project Implementation 101 Training of Trainers 111 Transport 113 Urban 119 Water Supply and Sanitation 122 Women in Development 123 Multimedia Training Techniques 123 26 Sample Entry Document Number Use on Order Form 030/031 Methodology of Farm InvestmentAnalysis. - | Title-Use on Order Form Author(s) * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. This Course Note deals with the benefit/cost analysis of on farm investments, which (to shorten the term) is called farm investment analysis, as distinct from farm income analysis and funds flow analysis. The paper .... 1981 * 38 pages - Shelf No. E0048 * Languages available: A * C* E * F * S Date of A A=Arabic Publication C=Chinese E=English F=French S=Spanish Number of Pages Shelf Number Use of Order Form English Training Materials 27 Agriculture and Rural Development 030/006 Farm Output and Income Measures. [COURSE NOTES Schaefer-Kehnert, W. 0301001 Describes some of the most essential farm output and 030/001 Agro-Industrialists Need toKnowabout income measures and explains their computation. What Agro-lndustriallsts Need to Know about These measures are required to analyze (ex-post or ex- Farmers. ante) the annual results of any existing farming Jones, W. operation with respect to its productivity and This Note outlines the main characteristics of the profitability. The Note serves also as background farming sector as the supplier of raw materials for agro- information for a calculation exercise illustrating the industries. practical application of these measures (045/012, Rev Mar 77, "Farm Output and Income Measures Calculation 1975 E 2 pages . Shel No. E0001 "Languages available: Exercise"). 1977 * 9 pages - Shelf No. E0009 - Languages available: C.E-F-S. 030/002 The Quantification of Farm Debt Capacity. 030/007 * Von Pischke, J. Economic Aspects of Intensive Beef The most useful basis for credit decision making and for Production in a Developing Country. credit project design is found in the approach which * Schaefer-Kehnert W. evaluates and quantifies the borrower's debt capacity. This approach involves four analytical steps that are Examines why intensive beef production in developing fundamental to financial decision making and which can countries has often failed in the past and under which be routinely handled within the subject matter of economic conditions such operations have a chance to agricultural economics and simple financial be successful. Feedlot operations and price conditions mathematics. The debt capacity approach can be in Kenya are used as an example. applied to individual credit decisions as well as to 1978 - 12 pages - Shelf No. E0012 * Languages portfolio management, project design, and agricultural available: E - S - sector planning. 1983 - 35 pages - Shelf No. E0002 * Languages 030/008 available: E - S - Beef Cattle Breeding In Kenya. * Meyn, K. 030/003 Analyzes the effects on the productivity and economics Limited Access of Agricultural Equity of ranch beef production in Kenya by crossbreeding Finance from Sources outside the Firm. local Boran cattle with European breeds. The impact of * Von Pischke, J. dairy ranching in comparison to pure beef production is The character of agricultural production and the also discussed. organization of the agricultural sector in highly 1978 - 10 pages - Shelf No. E0013 - Languages developed and in less developed market economies limit available: E - agricultural access to equity capital. Lack of access is reflected in the predominantly small-scale forms of organization found in agricultural production, such as 030/009 proprietorships, small partnerships and closed Ranching In Kenya-Fattening of Steers or corporations. Cow-Calf Operation. 1976 - 3 pages - Sheff No. E0004 - Languages available: * Meyn, K. E. An updated version of article originally published in Kenya Farmer, 11/71. 030/005 1978 X 7pages - Sheff No. E0014 - Languages available: Principles of Agricultural Production E Economics. - Schaefer-Kehnert, W. 030/011 Summarizes the central principles of agricultural Guidelines for the Specification of Credit production economics. An introductory note about the Terms. use of price ratios as choice indicators in farming. It * Von Pischke, J. aims at improving the readers' understanding of the An exhaustive list of the general principles which should relationships between farm production incentives and be observed by lenders when they fix credit terms for agricultural price policies. their customers. These terms include the rate of 1977 - 11 pages - Shelf No. E0006 - Languages interest, the principal amount, maturity schedules, available: C - E - F - S - recovery mechanisms employed, and security or 28 English Training Materials collateral requirements. The Note also states other 030/015 considerations in the evaluation of the applicant and his Dairy Cattle Breeding In Developing loan application. Countries. 1978 - 5 pages - Shelf No. E0016 - Languages available: . Meyn, K. AC-EFS- Examines some of the factors responsible for the low milk yield per cow in developing countries, the 030/01 2 possibilities of increasing yield through genetic The Quantification of Loan Repayment improvement, and the organizational needs for having Performance. large scale Impact. * Von Pischke, J. 1980 - 13 pages * Shelf No. E0027 - Languages available: E * A brief summary of common measures used in loan repayment performance-collection ratios, the percentage of a portfolio that is in arrears, aging of 030/016 arrears, the average collection period and the proportion Livestock Production Systems in Semi-Arid of borrowers meeting repayment obligations. Each Rangelands. measure is defined and accompanied by a listing of * Meyn, K. questions that should be answered for meaningful Describes the ecological conditions and livestock interpretation of the values derived by these measures. Ductibeste semi-al rangeland lingstoc Also included is a new measure called repayment index, production systems in semi-arid rangelands, making the whichprovdes mor preise bsis or qantiying distinction between semi-arid areas of the "Old World" which provides a more precise basis for quantifying (Asia, Africa) characterized by subsistence systems, repayment. and of the "New World" (America, Australia) 1979 - 26 pages - Shelf No. E0020 - Languages characterized by commercial ranching systems. available: E * Emphasis is on discussion of the problems and development opportunities and experience of the 030/013 subsistence systems, and the implications for future Measuring Small Farmer's Investment World Bank lending. Incentives. 1980 - 18 pages " Shelf No. E0028 - Languages - Schaefer-Kehnert, W. available: E. Proposes an indicator which can measure the small farmer's incentive for joining a development project. As 030/017 the rate of return on capital is not a relevant indicator for Outline for Livestock Projects. small farmers, the Note proposes to use the relative * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. increase in the farmer's net income instead. This First issued as a provisional paper in 1967, under indicator can also be used for selecting one among PirD Coopedasia program gives an outliner various mutually exclusive investment alternatives and FAO/IBRD Cooperative Program gives an outline for is in this respect a full substitute for the net present preparation of livestock development projects to be worth. submitted for World Bank financing. 1979 - 11 pages - Shelf No. E0021 * Languages 1980 - 9 pages - Shelf No. E0029 - Languages available: available: E - F - S - E. F. S. 030/01 4 030/018 The Phasing of Inflow and Outflow In Farm Trends in Marketing of Livestock Products. Cash Flow Projections. - Krostitz, W. - Mittendorf, H. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. This Course Note describes the trends, methods, and Defines and explains some adjustments necessary in special problems of marketing livestock products, farm cash flow projections to allow for the time lags especially meat and milk in industrialized and occurring between incremental inputs, including initial developing countries. capital investment and working capital requirements, 1980 - 39 pages * Shelf No. E0032 * Languages and the incremental output generated by the project. available:E- Traditional cash flow projections do not reflect these time lags or farmer's liquidity problems but do show overly optimistic internal rates of return. These errors, 030/01 9 when accumulated, can mislead government planners in Financing Agricultural Cooperatives In their investment decisions. This Note proposes a time Development Projects. adjusted cash flow projection that avoids these errors. * Turtiainen, T. " Von Pischke, J. 1979 * 17 pages - Sheff No. E0024 * Languages Introduces the reader to cooperative finance. The available:E*F-S- importance attached to cooperatives as development tools in low income countries should be reflected in attention to and understanding of their finances. English Training Materials 29 Cooperative finance may be considered as a special 030/023 case because cooperative objectives differ from some Appraisal and Finance of Intensive Animal of the assumptions of conventional business theory in Production Schemes. market economies. Appropriate analytical tools are * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. presented for use in project work. This Course Note deals with the economic, social, and 1980 - 129 pages * Shelf No. E0033 - Languages financial aspects relevant to the appraisal of intensive available: E - animal production schemes in developing countries. 1981 * 23 pages - Shelf No. E0037 - Languages 03010 20 available: C - E - S . Some Aspects of Rural Development. * Elz, D. 030/026 This Note provides definitions the Bank uses as a basis Comparative Evaluation of Financial for its lending for rural development. Operational Institutions from a Rural Development aspects arising out of these definitions are outlined. A Perspective. brief explanation of the need for rural development, * Von Pischke, J. Bank involvement in this sector, and some of the major Examination of the services offered by financial issues and problems that were encountered since the institutions and by the types of funds they raise and Bank entered the field of iending for rural development loans and investments they make provides an are also included. interesting perspective on their suitability for providing 1980 8 pages * Shelf No. E0034 e Languages available: financial services to target groups of rural development E- or agricultural projects. This Course Note contains brief sketches of these aspects of post office saving banks, 030/021 cooperative savings and credit arrangements, Analytical Framework for Organization and commercial banks, specialized farm credit institutions Management of Agriculture Projects. and several informal credit sources. - Sachdeva, P. d Smith, W. 1981 - 14 pages - Shelf No. E0040 - Languages This paper is a summary of World Bank Staff Working available: E - S Paper, No. 375, which outlines a power analysis approach to the design of organizational structures. 030/027 1980 - 10 pages - Shelf No. E0035 - Languages Review of Time Adjustment Methods In Farm available: C * E S * Investment Analysis. - Schaefer-Kehnert, W. 030/022 This Course Note supplements previous course notes dealing with the necessary adjustment of farm budgets Approaches to the Design of Agricultural to the timing prescribed by the discounted cash flow DJevelopment Projects. analysis. It demonstrates that the use of semi-annual or Schaefer-Kehnert, W. quarterly accounting periods is not a substitute for the Part A (pages 1-8) identifies and discusses three time adjustment and that this adjustment can possible approaches to the design of agricultural conveniently be done by introducing a stream of development projects, (I) the subsector or product incremental working capital into the cash flow. approach, (11) the functional approach, and (Ill) the 1981 - 10 pages * Shelf No. E0042 * Languages regional approach. It should be used as background available:E-F-P-S. reading for group discussions and an evaluation of the various approaches. Part B (pages 9-12) examines which of these approaches is more likely to work under a 030/028 given set of circumstances. Presents and discusses a Project Launching. set of six factors that appear to have important effects * Elz, D. . Kordik, H. . Meyn, K. upon the changes for a project's success. It represents the author's views for comparison with the results of the An enumeration and brief description of the three group discussions. phases involved in launching agriculture and rural 1980 - 19 pages - Shelf No. E0036 - Languages development projects. available: E - S - 1981 - 6 pages - Shelf No. E0044 - Languages available: 030/029 Preparation of Irrigation Projects. - Kirpich, P. - Edited by: Didier, J. Following identification and selection of a specific project, a feasibility report is normally required before 30 English Training Materials financing can be arranged. This Course Note describes, 030/033 with reference to the feasibility report: (1) Purpose; (2) River Basin Planning. Time required to prepare; (3) Order of magnitude of cost; * Kirpich, P. * Edited by: Didier, J. (4) Desirable content; (5) Institutional arrangements for . . i preparing the report, including use of consultants; and It Is Increasingly recognized that projects should not be (6) Sources of financing for project preparation. selected and planned in isolation. First, projects should fit into, rather than interfere with, desired iong-range 1981 * 11 pages * Shelf No. E0046 * Languages options for development on the river basin. Second, in available: E many parts of the world water is becoming scarce and competing uses exist: domestic agriculture, industrial, 030/03 0 navigation, and sometimes power generation. A river Irrigation Framework Planning and Project basin plan is needed. But the following questions arise. irrlgation. How detailed should the plan be? Should the plan be rigid or flexible? If flexible, how flexible? Who should - Kirpich, P. * Edited by: Didier, J. prepare the plan? How long will specific projects be Long-range plans for very large regions or extensive delayed while the plan is being prepared? These and river basins need further refinement to cover more other questions are examined in this Course Note with manageable sub-regions and to provide a basis for reference to three cases from Colombia, India, and decisions needed in the short-term-say, the next five Ecuador. years. This next level of refinement is often called 1981 * 33 pages * Shelf No. E0053 - Languages framework planning. It is at this stage that specific available: E- projects should be identified and selected. Framework planning is described in this Course Note using two cases: one in Egypt and one in India. 030/034 1981 - 25 pages * Shelf No. E0047 * Languages What's Needed to Make Rural Development available: E *Work? * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. 030/031 This Course Note highlights the changing features of Methodology of Farm Investment Analysis. agriculture and rural development over the last 20 years and comes to the conclusion that in many developing * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. countries the main unresolved problem is to make small This Course Note deals with the benefit/cost analysis of farmers' cooperatives work. The paper was written as an on farm investments, which (to shorten the term) is editorial (in a slightly modified version) for the Quarterly called farm investment analysis, as distinct from farm Journal of International Agriculture. income analysis and funds flow analysis. The paper 1981 * 4 pages * Sheff No. E0054 - Languages available: examines the difference between farm investment and E.F. other types of analysis with respect to objectives, methodology, and performance criteria. It gives specific guidance in the phasing and order of presentation of 030/035 costs and benefits, the projection of investment Organization of Agricultural Production financing and the treatment of inflation. Finally Services in Rural Development Projects. performance criteria and indicators are discussed and * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. their practical application demonstrated. This Course Note describes various alternatives that 1981 * 38 pages * Shelf No. E0048 - Languages exist in organizing production services required by available:A- C-EF-S- farmers engaged in rural development. These organizational alternatives largely depend on the basic 030/032 design of rural development projects as, for example, Drainage Requirements. regional, subsectoral, or functional designs. The advantages and disadvantages of these alternatives * Kirpich, P. * Edited by: Didier, J. are described and their possible evolution from This Course Note deals with the more technical aspects government to farmers' self-help organizations is of drainage, which are increasingly recognized as a vital examined. component in the planning and design of irrigation 1981 * 17 pages * Shelf No. E0056 - Languages projects. The Note first distinguishes between drainage available: E . F * S - requirements in humid zones and then examines surface and subsurface drainage requirements. 1981 * 39 pages * Shelf No. E0052 * Languages 030/039 available: E- Economic and Social Aspects of Animal Production In the Rangeland Areas of the World. * Brown, L. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. Reprint from the Proceeding of the Ill World Conference on Animal Production (edited by R.L. Reid, Sydney English Training Materials 31 University Press 1975, pp.47-52) under the title 030/057 'Economic and Social Aspects of Animal Production in Social Aspects of Project Preparation and Relation to Conservation and Recreation." The paper Appraisal. highlights the crucial constraints of livestock * ingersoll, J. development in the vast natural grassland areas To ensure that projects fit and work successfully in the populated by pastoral people who are holding these local people's way of life, the World Bank has included lands in communal ownership. social analysis in its appraisal of all projects, and now 1982- 7pages - Shelf No. E0063 . Languages available: expects borrowers to include social analysis and E F planning in project preparation. This paper is intended to introduce policy makers and project managers/ 030/040 designers to social analysis: not how to conduct it, but IrrgatonWater Charges, Benefit Taxes, and what it is, why it is needed, what it can contribute, and Irrigation Water Chges. the main issues it covers. This paper presents a Cost Recovery Policies, rationale for including social analysis in project Bruce, C. * Hotes, F. * Ray, A. * Issued by: Gittinger, J. planning, and a general strategy for carrying it out This Reprint reproduces OPN No. 2.10 of the World based on recent Bank guidelines. It contains 2 pages on Bank. OPNs provide guidelines to World Bank staff on tribal minority groups and involuntary settlement. various aspects of methodologies to be used in the 1985 - 21 pages * Shelf No. E1372 - Languages financial, economic, and social analysis of projects. available: E- F -S S 1980 - 16 pages - Shelf No. E1222 - Languages available: E * 030/058 Factors Affecting the Commodity Markets in 030/043 the 1980's. Time Schedule of Field Workshops In Rural * Duncan, R. Project Planning and Appraisal Courses. This Course Note discusses recent changes in - Schaefer-Kehnert, W. commodity markets and presents some ideas about This Course Note summarizes EDI experiences in future commodity market behavior. scheduling field workshops as a training device in rural 1984 * 11 pages - Shelf No. E1371 - Languages project planning and appraisal courses. It gives a available: E- detailed breakdown of the necessary time allocations and describes the sequence of activities on a day-to- day basis. The Note may be used for training trainers to 030/06 0 conduct field workshops in regional and national rural Rural Finance: An Introduction to development courses. Agricultural Credit Policies and Issues. 1983 - 6 pages - Shelf No. E0905 . Languages available: * Wallis, J. EF.S The purpose of this Course Note is to present an overview of the principal issues regarding agricultural 030/055 credit policies. It is intended to be used at the beginning Checklist for the Preparation of Agricultural of a seminar or course as a general introduction to the Projects. subject of rural finance as a support for agricultural Schaefer-Kehnert, W. ~~~~development. 1985 - 5pages * Shelf No. E0064 - Languages available: Provides a checklist of items to be included in the E agricultural project preparation reports submitted with a request for external financing. The list does not refer to a specific type of project and thus may need to be 030/066 modified from case to case. The International Commodity Markets-Recent 1978- 3 pages - Shelf No. E0458 - Languages available: Trends and Future Changes. C.E-FFPS. * Flood, D. This Course Note presents and discusses some 030/056 fundamental changes occurred in the international The Costs of Farm Machinery. system of commerce in the 1970s. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. 1984 - 11 pages * Shelf No. E1375 * Languages This Note is a proposal on how to estimate the useful life available: E - of a machine and its average capital and repair costs. 1977 - 8 pages * Shelf No. E0005 - Languages available: E. 32 English Training Materials 030/072 economic and financial risks arising from the decision of Cash Flow Analysis of Investments which whether or not to undertake a given project. Become Immediately Operative. 1986 - 112 pages - Shelf No. E1424 - Languages * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. available: E - This Course Note demonstrates that the format of time- adjusted cash flow projections should also be applied to 030/093 investments which become immediately operative. Measuring and Accounting for Portfolio Using traditional format would grossly overstate the rate Performance In Development Fg nance of return, whereas the time-adjusted format leads to Institutionsc Numerical Examples. results which are close to the accuracy of quarterly cash flow projections. * Mooney, F. 1984-4 pages - Shelf No. E1154 * Languages available: Measurement of loan repayment performance is E. required for efficient management of credit programs and of financial institutions. It is also essential to the evaluation of a lender's performance and, it can 030/074 contribute to formulation of public policy governing Tools of Financial Analysis. financial markets and institutions. This Course Note and * Ribon, B. Exercise provides numerical examples to facilitate the T C N pu in understanding of loan performance measures This Course Note presents different tools used in discussed in Course Note 030/085 "Measurement of project financial analysis. Loan Repayment Performance." It includes 18 1985 - 16 pages - Shelf No. E0409 * Languages exercises and is intended for 3 major uses: 1) as a self- available: E- F teaching guide for bank employees with accounting experience; 2) as an example of accounting procedures within an institution; and 3) as a reference for trainers 030/085 seeking to illustrate different loan repayment measures Measurement of Loan Repayment and accounting practices. Performance. 1987 - 136 pages - Shelf No. E1493 * Languages * Flath, P. * Mould, M. * Vogel, R. * Von Pischke, J. available: E - Measurement of loan repayment performance is required for the efficient management of credit programs and of financial institutions. It is also essential to the 030/094 evaluation of a lender's performance, and it can An Overview of Agricultural Credit Systems contribute to the formulation of public policy governing in Selected Asian Countries. financial markets and institutions. Measurement of loan * Quinones, B. repayment performance is relatively simple This Course Note gives a short overview of agricultural mathematically, as demonstrated in Course Note credit systems in selected Asian countries. The note 030/093, Measuring and Accounting for Portfolio first describes the agricultural setting of the region and Performance in Development Finance Institutions: then discusses the dualistic financial system prevalent Numerical Examples. However, interpretation of in most Asian countries, lists agricultural credit policies, performance indicators is complex because of the large and concludes with a discussion of the institutional variety of alternative measures that can be used. This system for agricultural credit. Course Note describes some of these measures and attempts to specify the usefulness of each. 1987 * 20 pages * Shelf No. E1433 - Languages 1987 - 23 pages - Shelf No. E1492 e Languages available: E- available: E - 030/09 9 030/088 Performance Improvement Programming Considering Uncertainty In Project Appraisal. (P.I.P.)-instrument and Methodology. * Szekeres, UA * Shirima, P. This Szekerses, Note presentsanddiscussessome Performance Improvement Programming (P.l.P.) is a This Course Note presents and discusses some systematic and logical managerial problem solving analytical methods for dealing with uncertainty, such as technique to help any organization or part of it to sensitivity analysis, decision trees method, and risk overcome problems of inefficiency and low analysis using the Monte Carlo Simulation method. The performance. This document explains the methodology document also includes a sample project evaluation and and gives examples. The Annex contains the risk analysis applied to an agricultural investment worksheetsto bexfilled by participants. project. This was performed using PROPLAN, a software system which makes it possible to quantify the 1986 - 50 pages * Shelf No. E1420 - Languages effects of various sources of uncertainty on the available: E - F - English Training Materials 33 Xsm 08mg administrative, and financial problems developed. To avoid these shortcomings in the future, it might be 030/101 advisable to change the design of the project before Rapid Rural Assessments for Sub-Saharan further financial assistance is given to GOI. Africa: Two Case Studies. Participants should analyze problem areas, particularly * Eklund, P. those concerning organization and management issues, and decide if the project should be continued and if so, This paper presents two case studies from Africa as su est im roements. examples of what can be accomplished through careful, suggest Improvements. but rapid assessment of conditions in rural areas. This 1981 - 27 pages * Shelf No. E1412 - Languages will be of particular interest to planners and managers of available: E. rural development schemes. The author initially provides an explanation for the increasing interest in rapid rural assessment, both to assess initial conditions 0351010 before starting to design rural development projects and Land Settlement Policy. also, and perhaps even more important, to monitor the * Elz, D. response by rural communities to changing economic Reviews one of the first large-scale settlement schemes conditions and technical recommendations. The in Malaysia, the Jengka Triangle, partly financed by the annexes provide more detailed descriptions of the field Bank. The scheme consists of three projects. The first work in Zambia and Zaire and examples of planning and became effective in December 1968 and was completed questionnaire documents. at the end of 1975. The second two projects are near Working Paper completion. The agency entrusted with the executing of the program was the Federal Land Development 1990 e 101 pages * Shelf No. E1660 * Languages Authority (FELDA). The review is based mainly on available:E experience with the Jengka projects and appraisal reports of the Bank's three Jengka projects. 030/103 Subsequent developments have been taken into Adaptation of Farming Systems to Population account to illustrate the development of the Growth and Resource Conservation Needs In Association. Participants are asked to evaluate: (a) Developing Countries. replicability of Jengka-type projects in their countries; (b) the specific design aspects of this type of project; Schaefer-Kehnert, W. and (c) issues of implementation and management. This Course Note describes the possible adaptation of 1981 - 22 pages - Shelf No. E0075 - Languages farming systems to the pressures of population growth available: E. and the needs of resource conservation. In this context, the paper compares the specific agricultural development problems of developing nations to those of 035/011 the industrialized countries in the past. The paper also Colombia-Integrated Rural Development examines the forces in play in agricultural development, ProJect. while the main chapter deals with the adaptability of * EIz, D. major farming systems in the various climatic zones of the tropics and subtropics in which the developing This report outlines the rationale, organization and countries are located. Finally, the paper describes physical components of the Integrated Rural government policies that can stimulate and direct the Development Project. Its major feature is supervised necessary adaptation processes. credit to poor smallholders, but it also includes funds to improve environmental conditions such as health, 1986 * 23 pages * Shelf No. E1437 - Languages education, infrastructure, etc. The project organization available: E calls for integrated cooperation, coordination and execution of the service agencies involved in the CASE S1UDIES FOR : project. The Case studies the following issues: (a) CASE STUDIES FOR potential problems that may arise during the course of PoLicyDiSCussIoN project implementation and precautionary steps that can be taken to minimize their impact, and (b) relation 035/009 between the size of the project and the needs of the Indonesia Small Holder and Private Estate total small farmer population of the project area. Tea Project. * Elz, D. 1981 * 30 pages - Shelf No. E0076 * Languages . Elz, D. ~~~~~~~~~~~~available: E. In 1973 the International Development Association (IDA) made a loan of US $7.8 million to the Government of Indonesia (GOI) to improve the productivity of the 035/013 smallholder and private estate tea industry. With less Case Exercise In Organizational Placement. than a year left before the IDA loan expires, GOI is * Elz, D. contemplating the possibility of further assistance to The purpose of this Case is to apply the principles the tea industry. During the implementation of the involved in assessing the suitability of different kinds of project some major technical, organizational, 34 English Training Materials organizations for implementing rural development 035/032 projects and to select appropriate project Developing a Monitoring and Evaluation implementation organizations to carry out three of the Program for Agriculture In Benin. rural development projects appended to this paper. The * Marchant, T. Case contains four examples of different organizations. This Case Study has been prepared to illustrate certain For best results these examples should be selected for difficulties that are commonly experienced in the group study, allowing one day to prepare an mitoing at aluation experiencd it organization proposal and a subsequent session for monitoring and evaluation of agricultural projects. It presentation and discussion. focuses in particular on two problems: (1) the objectives of the monitoring and evaluation program are often not 1982 * 25 pages * Shelf No. E0079 * Languages clearly defined with the result that different groups have available: E - different expectations of what is to be achieved, and (2) the administrative infrastructure within which the 035/030 monitoring and evaluation is to operate, is frequently not Rwanda Agricultural Sector Management conducive to an efficient or effective program. Case Study. 1986 * 12 pages * Shelf No. E1414 - Languages * Bunyasi, S. * Deren, B. available: E * F e The objective of this Case Study is to have groups simulate a process of restructuring government 035/033 services and activities to support a development project PRODEROM Project, Case Study and or a given adjustment process. The Case Study helps to Training Guide. expose the decision-making process and to illustrate, in * Marchant, T. a simple way, the complex web of institutions and other entities with competing interests. The simulation This Case describes how a project monitoring and process involves two steps: 1) specification of evaluation unit can be organized and used to be of decisions and activities that must be executed to assistance to the project management team as well as achieve goals of governmental performance and; 2) to other agencies: what information are needed, how to agreement through consensus of the extent of authority present M/E results in a meaningful way. The case also and responsibility exercised for each activity. Used in proposes that adoption rates provide a better indicator this way, the Case Study can bring out some of the of project performance than changes in production implications for public sector management arising from levels. current assessments of development policy 1986 * 14 pages e Shelf No. E1494 - Languages performance in developing countries. available: E - F - 1987 - 77 pages - Shelf No. E1434 - Languages available: E - 035/034 Integrated Rural Development in Mali. 035/031 * Austin, J. . Tasch, E. Public Investment Programming for This Case deals with project design and implementation Improving the Allocation of Resources to issues for an integrated rural development project. Its Economic Development: The Case of pedagogical value stems from the opportunity to Madagascar. analyze the initial poor performance of the project as a - Bunyasi, S. - Deren, B. basis for then developing a new management strategy This Case Study illustrates several issues surrounding which would correct the weaknesses. This case should efforts of developing countries to allocate coherently be used as a companion case to the Mali-Sud I Case public sector resources within a diverse planning Study (035/035). environment. These efforts can be effectively 1986 - 15 pages * Shelf No. E1422 e Languages undertaken through Public Investment Programming, available: E. which is both a procedural and an institutional response to a country's need to set priorities among future investment decisions, coordinate various sources of 035/035 financing and assess overall capital requirements. The Mali Sud I (Cotton) Case Study. difficulties in realizing the use of Public Investment * Austin, J. * Lynch, J. * Tasch, E. Programmes (PIPs) in the management of economic This Case Study deals with managerial issues in an development fall broadly into two areas: formulation and agricultural development project where the implementation. The recent efforts of Madagascar to "management function" encompasses the tasks of establish a PIP provide an occasion to consider some of project design an implementation and their the problems and their implications for agricultural interrelationships. Much of the richness of the case lies sector development. in historical evolution of the project: great initial 1985 * 65 pages - Shelf No. E1413 - Languages success in cotton is followed by dismal deterioration available: E - English Training Materials 35 and raises questions then about the follow-up on Mali in price index units, which attempts to remove the Sud II project. influence of inflation and provide an indication of income 1986 * 21 pages - Sheff No. E1423 - Languages in units of uniform value over the entire time series. available: E 1984 * 3 pages - Shelf No. E0087 . Languages available: E MGdsm 02(&UM9 035/044 040/010 The European Fresh Produce Market- Yemen Arab Republic-Soulhern Uplands Marketing Challenges and Resources for Rural Development Project Case Study. Suppliers In the Mediterranean Basin. - Von Pischke, J. * Jones, S. This Case provides an example of farm models done to a high professional standard, based on the Agriculture The purpose of this paper is to describe recent Annex in the appraisal report of the Southern Uplands developments in the European fresh produce market Rural Development Project in the Yemen Arab Republic. and to consider the marketing implications of these Simple Develont Pre in thesuggestArhe financial deveopmntsfor suppliers in Mediterranean Basin Sipecalculations are used to suggest the financial developmentstfor is in Mederaneantitivn implications of the on-farm innovations projected in the countries. No attempt IS made to provide a quantitive models. Discussion questions explore relationships analysis, this has been done many times before, but between the returns and the risks of the innovations instead to offer a descriptive and analytical account. * * r The Mediterranean Basin supplying countries which are projected at project appraisal. the focus of attention for this paper include Morocco, 1983 - 22 pages - Shelf No. E0089 - Languages Tunisia, Egypt, Cyprus, and Turkey. The European available: E - market is considered largely in terms of the European Community member states and particularly those which are the major importing countries, i.e. the United 040/011 Kingdom, West Germany, France, and The Netherlands. Re-appraisal of HMmachal Pradesh Apple The paper begins by describing the major recent Processing and Marketing Project (India). development in the European fresh produce market. The * Von Ruemker, A. next section assesses the marketing implications of Presents five major components of apple processing these developments for Mediterranean Basin suppliers and marketing; transportation, procurement of fruits, and the last section offers some comments on the grading and packing, storage, and processing. Using marketing strategy options which are available to these both domestic and world price methods, readers must countries. compute operating costs, and financial and economic 1989 - 50 pages * Shelf No. E1572 - Languages rates of return. They must have some knowledge of available:E - F depreciation, working capital, income statement, discounted cash flow analysis, and efficiency shadow pricing. CASE STUDIES FOR COMPUTATION 1977 - 17 pages * Shelf No. E0090 * Languages available: E. 040/007 El Mullak Dairy and Farm (Egypt). * Jones, W. 0401012 Shows how to use benefit-cost analysis to cross- Philippines Fishpond Project Case Study. examine the merits of dairying and crop farming on * Abarrientos, E. - Jones, W. * Von Pischke, J. * Revised irrigated la'nd. The Case involves computing both by: Von Pischke, J. Abarrientos, E. financial and economic rates of return before financing, Illustrates techniques basic to all fish farming activities, opportunity cost of land, and investment cost per using discounted benefit-cost analysis. The analysis is Egyptian job. complete: different pond models, aggregation, and 1976 - 7pages - Shelf No. E0086 - Languages available: economic and financial analysis for pond operators, 197 development bank, and government as a whole, with appropriate sensitivity tests. 1980 - 20 pages e Shelf No. E0091 - Languages 040/008 available: E - Variability of Farm Income: Uruguay Livestock Case. * Von Pischke, J. 040/014 Agricultural income fluctuates and the variability of the Epitoria Dairy Development Project. income of individual producers tends to be greater than * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. that for the agricultural sector as a whole. This Case Deals with a complex dairy development project, deals with the variability of producer receipts in comprising investments in small and large dairy farms, Uruguay's beef cattle industry. Receipts are expressed crossbreeding and sud farms, a milk collection system and processing plant, a feed mill and supporting 36 English Training Materials services, including farm credit, extension, research, inclusiveness, and limits of the economic rate of return and training. The reader is asked to separate and criterion become apparent in this process. analyze the project component concerned with the 1983 * 56 pages - Shelf No. E0097 * Languages development of large dairy farms by recalculating the available: E - F- S. model farm budget, aggregating the project cash flow, and investigating the financial and economic impact of this project component. 040/01 9 1984 * 25 pages - Shelf No. E0093 e Languages Tamil Nadu Agricultural Credit Project (India) available: E- F Case Study. - Gittinger, J. * Jones, W. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. 040/015 Deals with an agricultural credit project that finances Integrated Poultry Complex Case Study. investments in minor irrigation, land levelling, drainage, and farm mechanization. The Case discusses the Meyn, K. technical, financial, and economic aspects of a complex This Case is based on a feasibility study by an rural credit project presenting two basic farm models. It international investor who intended to take over a small also shows the difference between traditional and time- poultry farm in Kenya and to develop it into an integrated adjusted farm cash flow projections as described in poultry production complex over 3 years. The integrated 030/014 'The Phasing of Inflow and Outflow in Farm poultry complex was intended to include parent farms, a Cash Flow Projections." See 040/020 for a credit terms hatchery, a broiler-growing farm, a slaughter factory, exercise. and a demonstration unit for smallholder broiler 1982 - 11 pages - Shelf No. E0099 - Languages producers. The Case emphasizes the linkages between available: E - the different stages in broiler production and processing. The participant is asked to calculate the aggregate investment and operating costs, complete 040/0 20 the cash flow projection, and calculate the financial rate Tamil Nadu Agricultural Credit Project (India) of return before and after financing and the benefit/cost Credit Terms Computation Case. ratio. * Gittinger, J. * Jones, W. * Raje, M. - Schaefer-Kehnert, 1980 * 17 pages * Shelf No. E0094 - Languages W. * Von Pischke, J. available: E - Extends the financial analysis of a basic farm model into a credit terms exercise to redesign the terms and 040/017 conditions of farm development loans so that more Kadana Irrigation Project Case Study. social objectives and revised credit policies of the financing institution can be met. The Case includes an a Gittinger, J. analysis of the impact of different credit policies on the This Case Study illustrates the method of determining cash flow of the financing institution under a 5-year benefits and costs on a per hectare basis and then lending program to find a solution that reconciles the aggregating them (along with project investment and interests of the farmers with those of the financial operating costs) to obtain a project cash flow. It also institution and the national economy. illustrates the method of using border prices to evaluate 1980 - 39 pages - Shelf No. E0100 * Languages the benefits. The Case offers the opportunity to discuss available: E - a number of project design and economic policy issues that affect irrigation investments. 1981 - 10 pages - Shelf No. E0096 - Languages 040/021 available: E - The Gambia Rice Production Project. * Canon-Olivares, P. * Gittinger, J. * Jones, W. 040/018 This Case Study provides people who have learned Agricultural Budget Planning Game. discounted benefit-cost analysis an opportunity to apply it to a real project. The Case is a simple farm * Hubert, E. * Jones, W. * Wheeler, G. * Revised by: model with identical financial, and economic prices Olivares, P. (except labor). It is relatively complete involving farm This game simulates the final stages of decision making budget, aggregation, financial, and economic (but not on the agricultural investment budget for a five year fiscal) analyses and sensitivity test. The Case utilizes plan. From dossiers on the 18 available projects, the time-adjusted farm cash flow projection approach participants work out economic rates of return and that allows a time lag between incremental inputs, government-budget implications for the five-year plan. including initial capital investment and working capital They then report on their projects. Provided with requirements and the incremental output generated by information on national priorities and budget the project. 030/014 "The Phasing of Inflow and Outflow constraints, they must decide on the budget. The uses, in Farm Cash Flow Projections' is recommended as supplementary reading. 1982 * 17 pages * Shelf No. E0101 * Languages available: E - English Training Materials 37 040/022 040/027 Agricultural Development Project (The Philippines Smallholder Tree-Farming. Gambia): Risk-Analysis Supplement. * Elz, D. . Gregersen, H. * Jones, W. This Case is based on a real project that has been This document is a supplement of the case study on the completed. The smaliholder tree-farming project "Gambia Rice Production Project," 040/021. It describes described is now an ongoing operation. The project is and shows the way sensitivity analysis and risk explained in the attached pages, adapted from a case analysis work. study of the project prepared by the FAO. 1977 * 13 pages * Shelf No. E0102 * Languages 1983 - 21 pages * Shelf No. E0892 * Languages available: E * available: E - 040/023 040/028 North China Plain Agriculture Project. Khaipur II, Tile Drainage and Irrigation * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. Project Case Study. This Case Study is based on the first agricultural *Bolt, C.- Canon-Olivares, P. - Zimmer-Vorhaus, E. development project financed by the World Bank in the This Case Study is designed to train participants in the People's Republic of China. It is designed to train methodology of appraisal of irrigation projects based on participants in the methodology of agricultural project a variety of crops. It includes determination of project appraisal. First an analysis of a basic farm investment is water demand and supply, calculation of farmers' done and it includes the calculation of the rate of return benefits, of economic project analysis, and of recovery (IRR), the increase in farm households' income (NBI), of project costs. the credit financing, the sensitivity to changes in 1983 * 61 pages * Shelf No. E1364 * Languages benefits and costs (BCR), and the impact on farm labor available: E- requirements (labor profile). Secondly, the financial analysis of a subproject is done to include the computation of total project costs, establishment of a 040/029 financing plan, projection of farm credit disbursement Magat River Multipurpose Project: Stage I and repayment schedules, and calculation of the cost Case Study. recovery index. In the third step the economic analysis * Bolt, C. * Zimmer-Vorhaus, E. of the subproject is done. It includes shadow pricing economic rate of return calculation, and a sensitivity This Case Study is designed to train participants in the test. The project would be the first large-scale attack on methodology of appraisal of irrigation projects in the soil salinity and waterlogging in China and serve as a humid tropics, based on rice. It includes determination model for future development of the more than 6 million of areas irrigable from a given water source, calculation ha of land in North China Plans affected by salinity and of farmers' benefits, of total project costs as the basis waterlogging. The project would improve the of project financing, of economic project analysis and of environment for crop production and have no adverse recovery of project costs. environmental effects. 1985 * 31 pages - Shelf No. E1366 - Languages 1984 - 30 pages * Shelf No. E0853 * Languages available:E. available: C - E - 040/030 040/024 Sudan, Rahad Rehabilitation Project Case India Rural Credit Terms Case Study. Study. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. * Von Pischke, J. * Bolt, C. * Zimmer-Vorhaus, E. This Case Study is based on the Fourth Agricultural This Case Study is designed to train participants in the Refinance and Development Corporation (ARDC) Credit methodology of appraising irrigation projects. It includes Project supported by the World Bank in India. This Case determination of water demand (for cotton, groundnuts trains participants in designing credit terms for rural and vegetables), calculation of farmers incremental development financing. income, establishment of total project costs as basis for a financing plan and determination of financial and 1984 * 17 pages * Shelf No. E0854 * Languages economic costs and benefits and calculation of the available:C.E-F- projects economic rate of return. It includes further calculation and discussion of different systems of 040/026 recovery of project cost. West African Smallholder Forestry Project 1983 * 38 pages * Shelf No. E1365 * Languages Case Study. available: E. - Elz, D. * Hoisington, C. 1983 - 30 pages e Sheff No. E1045 e Languages available: E - 38 English Training Materials 040/031 were both economic as well as political. However well- Arborea Social Forestry Project. intentioned, the outcomes of these policies frequently - Canon-Olivares, P. differed substantially from those stated objectives. Thi Cae Sudyis asd o a ocil fresryproject in More recently, dissatisfaction with production trends, This Case Study is based on a social forestry the in export earnings and operational deficits of public sector a Sub-Saharan African country supported by the World agencies, coupled with encouragement from the Bank. The Case Study is designed to train participants international donors, have increased recognition of the how to appraise social forestry projects. e t concludes need for either reform or even dismantling of state farm investment analysis for three farm models, controlled agricultural marketing systems. Just between organizational design for project implementation, and 1986 and 1988, authorities in more than 25 developing economic project analysis. countries have attempted, in one degree or another, to 1985 * 15 pages * Shelf No. E1363 * Languages reduce the level or the intensity of public sector available: E - intervention in the marketing of agricultural inputs and/cr outputs.The measures adopted have differed widely. This is the first in a series of ten papers intended 040/044 to provide documentation on the policy adjustment India, Fourth Agricultural Credit Project Case processes under review, in order to assist staff of EDI, Study. the World Bank, policymakers and trainers in developing * Deren, B. * Zimmer-Vorhaus, E. countries to understand better the process of This Case Study includes the calculation of farm cash liberalizing agricultural marketing systems. flows (in the time adjusted format), of conversion of Working Paper financial prices into economic values for cotton, wheat, 1989 - 17 pages - Shelf No. E1597 * Languages groundnuts and non-traded grains and discusses the available: E - different types of aggregation of project costs and benefits in credit projects which are based on farm investments. Different methods of aggregation of costs Nine additional papers are listed below: of loan administration and other projects overheads are 040/055 included. Smallholder Fertilizer in Malawi. 1985 * 30 pages * Shelf No. E0982 * Languages available: E- 1989 - 24 pages - Shoff No. E1598 * Languages available: E - 0401056 040/047 Grain Marketing In Colombia. The Challenge of Development: A Case Study of the Baringo Pilot Semi-Arid Area Project in 1989 * 18 pages * Shelf No. E1599 * Languages Kenya. available: E * Ireri, D. In this Case Study the challenges of development in the 040/057 arid and semi-arid areas of Kenya are discussed by Grain Marketing In Ecuador. presenting a study of the Baringo Pilit Semi-Arid Area 1989 - 18 pages - Shelf No. E1600 * Languages Project. The challendges pertain to choices between economic efficiency and social welfare, the intricacies available: E of managing a fragile ecology, the problems of reconciling short-term with long-term planning, the 040/058 difficulties in selecting from various technologies, and Grain Marketing in Somalia. the issue of managing external technical assistance. 1989 * 13 pages *Shelf No. E1601 * Languages 1989 * 81 pages * Sheff No. E1588 * Languages available: E - available: E - 040/059 Mm °ULLgU Groundnut Marketing In Senegal. 040/053 1989 * 16 pages * Shelf No. E1602 * Languages Fertilizer Marketing In Bangladesh. available: E - * Deloitte Haskins and Sells During the 1960s and 1970s, there was a trend in 0401060 developing countries to bring agricultural marketing and Cocoa Marketing In Nigeria. input supply systems under the control of the public sector, occasionally even through the creation of 1989 * 16 pages * Shelf No. E1603 * Languages official monopolies. The nominal objectives for available: E - increased government intervention in these activities English Training Materials 39 040/061 045/012 Rubber Marketing in Nigeria. Farm Output and Income Measures Calculation. 1989 - 9 pages - Shelf No. E1604 * Languages * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. available: E- Illustrates the calculation of farm output and income measures considered to be key indicators in farm 040/062 business analysis. The Exercise uses a hypothetical Plantation Sector in Malaysia. farm budget based on Ethiopian farm management 1989 - 9 pages - Shelf No. E1605 - Languages figures. available: E - 1977 * 6 pages - Sheff No. EO1 14 . Languages available: C.E.F.S. 040/063 Coconut Marketing in the Philippines. 045/015 Farm Income Exercise for an Irrigated Small 1989 * 26 pages * Shelf No. E1606 - Languages Farm In Egypt. available: E -* Brown, M. * Ghany, H. Illustrates the preparation of farm budgets, labor IEXERCISESI profiles, cost of production, enterprise profit, gross output, gross margin, net farm income, family labor 045/003 income, investment income, and management income. Agricultural Project Schedule Selection. 1978 * 13 pages - Shelf No. E1359 - Languages * Gittinger, J. - Lamson-Scribner, F. available: E - Reviews three examples of project schedules, one from the Yong San Gang Irrigation Project in Korea, one from 0451016 the Upper Nile Delta Drainage Project in the Arab Farm Income, Farm Investment and Funds Republic of Egypt, and one from Bihar Agricultural Flow Analysis. Markets Project in India. Participants are asked to: (1) evaluate the differences between the schedules and (2) * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each This Exercise combines a farm income, a farm one. investment and a funds flow analysis to demonstrate 1974 - 4 pages - Shelf No. E0105 -*Languages available: the relationships ( and differences) between these three E. types of analysis. All three are based on the same farm. The income analysis is dealing with one year of current operations; the investment analysis examines a project 045/007 of dairy development over the useful life of the Pig-rearing Supplementary Enterprise Budget investment; and the funds flow analysis considers the Exercise. financial situation of the farm during the repayment * Brown, M. period of the development loan. After the basic farm plans for a project had been 1987 - 10 pages - Shelf No. E0119 - Languages prepared, the analysts realized that the farm family net available: C * E. Fe S benefit calculated would not be adequate to support the larger among the families who would benefit from the 045/017 project. Participants are asked to analyze the possible Loan Repayment Computations for Tea and inclusion of the pig-fattening operations, as a other Agricultural Projects. supplementary enterprise. * Elz, D.. Gittinger, J. 1974 - 2 pages - Sheff No. E0109 - Languages available: E- This Exercise provides a review of several computations commonly associated with agricultural credit transactions. They are important in doing the 045/010 financial analysis of farm plans as a basis for project Sprinkler Irrigation (Egypt). evaluation. * Hassan, R. 1979 - 19 pages - Shelf No. E0121 - Languages Introduces the schemes and techniques of several available: E- sprinkler irrigation experiments employed on a wide scale throughout Egypt and contemplated for potential areas of newly reclaimed lands. 1976 * 9 pages - Sheff No. E01 12 * Languages available: E- 40 English Training Materials 045/018 045/023 Farm Income for an Energized, Well-Irrigated Alternative Investment Decisions Exercise Small Farm in Pakistan. (Kenya Smaliholder Dairy Development). * Brown, M. ^ Haq, M. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. This Exercise illustrates the preparation of farm budgets Intends to train the student in selecting one among and involves computation of labor profiles, cost of various investment alternatives as the basis for a dairy production, enterprise profit, gross margin, net farm development project. The choice is between different income, family labor income, investment income, and dairy farming technologies that require higher or lower management income. capital investments and have different revenue 1979 - 17 pages - Shelf No. E0122 - Languages generating capacities. The decision to be made is available: EpE fundamental for the shape of the cost and benefit streams and the capital intensity of the project. 1981 - 9 pages . Shelf No. E0 128 . Languages available: 045/020 E.* F. Debt Capacity and How It Is Computed- Simplified Example. * Von Pischke, J. 045/024 This Exercise attempts to explain in a simplified way the Farm Budget Exercise. application of the concept of debt capacity to seasonal * Elz, D. loan terms. Debt capacity is derived from expected This Exercise is a simple, practical application of the Uncommitted Cash Flow adjusted for reasonable methodology of farm investment analysis. Changes in assumptions of expected adversity and for claims that sugar cane production and processing technology and the borrower considers more important than the their effects on farm income and cash flows serve as an repayment of debts to the lender undertaking the example. It is recommended that you read 030/031 Uncommitted Cash Flow calculation. The purpose of "Methodology of Farm Investment Analysis" for a better finding the borrower's debt capacity is to determine the understanding of the subject. loan amount that he can reasonably be expected to 1981.9 pages.Shelf No. E0129.Languages available: handle without embarrassment or hardship. This E Exercise is based on Course Note 030/002 "The Quantification of Farm Debt Capacity." 1980 - 11 pages - Shelf No. E0123 - Languages 045/026 available: Ce E - Fe PeS- Herd Projection Exercise Tanzania Ranch. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. 045/021 This Exercise provides training in the techniques of Rural Financial Market Discussion cattle herd projections and it demonstrates what Questions, influence improving technical coefficients has on herd growth and productivity. It uses a format consistent with - Von Pischke, J. the timing of discounted cash flows as used in farm This questionnaire is designed to stimulate discussion investment analysis. It is also suitable for adjustment to and thinking about rural finance. It seeks to identify a broad variety of herd projection tasks. The Exercise points of view held by respondents. There are not contains a self-teaching guide (Section IV) so that the necessarily entirely right or entirely wrong answers, and participant can solve the problem without a tutor. not too much time should be spent on any single Additional chapters explain the animal unit (AU) statement. computations, herd productivity measures, and other 1980 "5 pages -Shelf No. EQ 126 "Languages available: possible adjustments of the format to other types of E. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~herd projections. 1981 * 15 pages - Shelf No. E0131 - Languages available: E e F e S - 0 45/0 2 2 Moroccan Cereal Farm Budget Exercise. * Gittinger, J 045/027 The Use of Price Ratios as Choice This Exercise illustrates preparation of farm budgets Indicators. using both the conventional timing and the time- adjusted basis. The time-adjusted basis is discussed in * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. Walter Schaefer-Kehnert, "Methodology of Farm This Exercise is related to 030/005 "Principles of Investment Analysis," 030/031 and J. Price Gittinger, Agricultural Production Economics" and to 055/005 "Economic Analysis of Agricultural Projects," "Agricultural Producer Prices and Price Ratios in 1982. 1980 -13 pages - Shelf No. EQ0127.- Languages Developing Countries." It illustrates the use of price available: Et ratios as choice indicators in farm management decision making processes and it should improve understanding English Training Materials 41 of the relationship between farm production incentives 045/037 and agricultural price policies. Dairy Herd Development Exercise. 1985 9 pages * Shelf No. EO 134 " Languages available: * Gittinger, J. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. C.E.F.S. This Exercise is designed to train participants in the techniques of dairy herd projections. It uses a format 0451028 consistent with time-adjusted farm budget cash flow Rural Financial Intermediary Comparison projections as described in 030/031 "Methodology of Exercise. Farm Investment Analysis' and J. Price Gittinger, * Von Pischke, J "Economic Analysis of Agricultural Projects" (second edition, chapter 4). It is also in line with the format of Provides a basis for discussion of alternative beef cattle herd projections as described in 045/026 institutional forms that may be used for the provision of "Herd Projection Exercise." financial services to a target group of rural people. Comparisons are drawn for six formal financial 1983 * 6 pages. Sheff No. E1133 - Languages available: institutions and four informal types of financial E.FS. intermediation. 1981 - 4 pages * Shelf No. E0136 - Languages available: 045/039 E*S* Jenni - Social Forestry Project Exercise. * Elz, D. 045/029 In this Exercise, participants are asked to develop both Farm Cash Flow Projection Exercise. an investment analysis (first) and a farm income * Schaefer-Kehnert W. analysis. The farm income analysis is done for two different stages, the "without project" situation and for Illustrates the phasing of a traditional and a time- year 12 "with the project" (taken from the investment adjusted cash flow projection for the financial analysis analysis). of a farm investment. The Exercise guides in establishing these cash flows and in calculating their 1984 -5 pages - Shelf No. E1044 - Languages available: internal rates of return. It also shows the scheduling of E long-term and short-term credit financing, the treatment of inflation in projecting investment financing, and the 0451041 computation of the net benefit increase. Mangoky Financial Estimates. 1981 - 12 pages - Shelf No. E0137 - Languages * Ribon, B. available: C - E * F - S - This Exercise is designed to train participants in the preparation of financial forecast needs by constructing 045/031 a pro-forma operating statement, a profit and loss Optional Use of Fertilizer Exercise. statement and then a pro-forma balance sheet. " Schaefer-Kehnert, W. 1985 - 4 pages - Shelf No. E1376 - Languages available: Demonstrates how to calculate the optimal level of crop E F. fertilization when an established production function and a given factor/product price ratio are known. It also 045/043 demonstrates how far a farmer would go in fertilizer Calorie Arbritage to Improve Food Security. application if he wants to achieve a minimum benefit/cost ratio. * Koester, U. 1982 .3 pages * Shelf No. EQ 142 * Languages available: The purpose of this exercise is to apply the principles C.E.F.S. involved in assessing the profitability of international calorie arbitrage on the grain market. 1985 * 9 pages - Shelf No. E1432 - Languages available: 045/033 E Credit and Debt Service Phasing Exercise. - Schaefer-Kehnert, W. 045/044 This short Exercise draws the participant's attention to Government Interventions to Influence the need of phasing credit disbursement and repayment Agricultural Production and Food Security. schedules in accordance with the principles of the discounted cash flow analysis if such schedules are * Koester, U. part of a benefit-cost analysis. The problem is explained The purpose of this Exercise is to work out the effect of in 030/031 "Methodology of Farm Investment Analysis," a specific production pattern on the level of income and chapter 11. on fluctuations in income. 1982 - 2 pages * Sheff No. E0145 - Languages available: 1985 -pages " Shelf No. E1435 . Languages available: E C-E"F"S" 42 English Training Materials GRAPHICS AND TABLES| TEACHING MODULES 055/001 060/001 Agricultural Production Economics, Farm Investment Analysis-Teaching Graphical Presentations. Module-Volumes I-Ill. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. * Canon-Olivares, P. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. A number of tables and diagrams related to lectures on This Module presents material selected and organized agricultural production economics. The tables deal with to support training on farm investment analysis. The subsistence and commercial farming, the reason for materials are organized in three volumes. Volume I diversification and specialization, and the includes a teaching guide, course notes, and graphics characteristics of agricultural technologies. The and tables that present the theoretical foundations, diagrams are graphic presentations of the tables methodologies, and techniques of farm investment included in 030/005 "Principles of Agricultural analysis. Volume II includes a selection of exercises Production Economics." and case studies that permit trainees to practice and 1980-9 pages-Sheff No. E0155.Languages available: acquire experience in the use of such techniques. C-E-F-Se Volume IlIl includes the solutions to those exercises and case studies. 1983 * 861 pages * Shelf No. E9012 * Languages 055/002 available: E * F * S - Coefficients of Animal Production. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. 06 0/004 Tables summarizing some basic technical coefficients Case Studies on the Preparation and and price ratios relevant to animal production. Analysis of Irrigation Projects. 1982- 6 pages - Sheff No. EO 158 - Languages available: - Compiled by: Zimmer-Vorhaus, E. C-E- This Teaching Module consists of three case studies on the preparation and analysis of irrigation projects in 0i55/004 different climatological zones of the world. The cases, Factors, Parameters, or Dimensions Magat-Philippines, Khaipur Il-Pakistan, and Rahad- Affecting Organizational Design of Rural Sudan, were originally developed for a course Development and Agricultural Projects. conducted by the EDI in 1984. Subsequently the cases * Youker, R. have been revised and extended to reflect experience gained in several courses, and to incorporate additional This document contains a number of copies of overhead information. In addition, a teaching guide was prepared transparencies related to lectures on organizational to give guidance to instructors on the use of the cases. design strategy. It reviews the factors, parameters, or dimensions affecting organizational design of rural 1987 * 853 pages - Shelf No. E9041 - Languages development and agricultural projects. available: E - 1980 - 14 pages - Shelf No. E0160 - Languages available: E - S - ISELECTED READINGS 055/005 065/001 Agricultural Producer Prices and Price Seminar on Agricultural Marketing Policy. Ratios In Developing Countries. * Compiled by: Elz, D. Abbot, J. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. This collection assembles papers on national This Course Note contains tables of agricultural agricultural marketing prepared by participants of an producer prices that were collected by EDI course EDI seminar on agricultural marketing strategy and .. .... .... . . ...... Dn~rcina olic . The Da ers reflect the aaricultural participants in their home countries. Based on these .g ply h p. ag prices, a number of price ratios have been calculated marketing and pricing systems of the countries and presented in supplemental tables to demonstrate represented at the seminar. the use of price ratios as choice indicators in farm 1987 * 160 pages * Shelf No. E9040 * Languages management decision-making processes. These ratios available: E- may also be used to explain the impact that government price policies have on farmers' decisions in organizing their crop and livestock production. 0651007 Collection of Readings on Social Forestry 1985 * 25 pages * Sheff No. E0161 * Languages Projects. available: C . E F S* - -* Compiled by: Elz, D. Gregersen, H. The readings included in this book were used in two EDI courses dealing with social forestry project planning. Social forestry is defined broadly to include forestry English Training Materials 43 activity taking place on nonindustrial private and Development Administration communal lands in rural areas. A critical task in planning social forestry projects is to make sure that they fit 075/002 solidly within the broader sector context and the rural World Bank Support for Public Administration environment in which they will operate. The first four Programs In the Central African Republic. readings address this question. Social forestry activities are generally undertaken by farmers and often * Adamolekun, L. integrated into agricultural development programs. As Since 1981, the World Bank has been involved in such, the concepts of agroforestry are important to support efforts aimed at strengthening public understand. Three of the readings (Budosky, Adeyoju administration (PA) in the Central African Republic and Ball, and Umeh) provide some of that background. (CAR). This study provides an account of the PA reform The remainder of the readings deal with specialized measures undertaken in the country to date, attempts topics which are of central importance in various types to analyze their effectiveness, and highlights lessons of forestry projects. for the design and implementation of future similar Bank 1986 - 534 pages - Shelf No. E9033 * Languages interventions. In addition, attention is drawn to four available: E - lessons for the Bank from the PA reform experience in the CAR: (a) the usefulness and limitations of Bank and IMF conditionalities for promoting PA reform; (b) the use 065/01 0 made of the Ecole nationale d'administration publique as Land and Water Resources Management. the executing agency for PA reform in the CAR and the * Compiled by: Kozub, J. possibility of adapting the method for use elsewhere in Africa and in other member countries where the Bank This collection assembles contributions from various supports PA reforms; (c) the need for more intensive specialists written especially for EDI's Seminar on Land monitoring and follow-up of the Bank's PA reform and Water Resources Management in 1986. The papers efforts, notably, through the provision of technical and provided a background to the discussions of two main professional backstopping; and (d) the importance of topics: the extent to which agricultural development donor coordination, with emphasis on the respective practices may in the long run harm the environment, and roles of the member country concerned, the Bank, and how to conserve, or even enhance land and water the United Nations Development Programme. resources for future generations by adapting current practices. Working Paper 1987 - 343 pages e Shelf No. E9042 - Languages 1988 * 28 pages - Shelf No. E1512 - Languages available: E - available: E- COURSE SERIES 075/019 Evaluation and Public Policy: The Use of 071/001 through 071/006 Evaluatlon Products In the Executive and Agricultural Management Training for Africa Legislative Branches of the United States (AMTA) Government. - AfDB - EDI b IFAD * Chelimsky, E. An important objective of the EDI is to develop locally This paper was prepared for an EDI/Pakistan adapted training materials and comprehensive Administrative Staff College Seminar on 'Monitoring and approaches to policy and management training in Evaluation of Development Projects: The South Asian agricultural and rural development. This set of training Experience' held in Lahore Pakistan in March 1987. The modules is designed to be a practical guide for trainers paper describes the experience of the United States in concerned with issues of project management. The the evaluation of public programs with respect to the series is divided into training materials for six two-week role of evaluation systems in improving public policy; seminars presented in a total of 10 volumes. As a whole, the definition, purposes and approaches typically these materials combine advise on pedagogical employed in evaluation; things that have gone wrong; techniques as well as the theory and methodology of current efforts at the General Accounting Office to project management. The volumes cover 5 modules on improve evaluation usefulness and the next frontier. the following topics: l 071/.001 General Project 1988 - 54 pages - Shelf No. E0208 - Languages Management (2 vols.); - 071/002 Marketing; * 988lale E 54pgs*SefN. 00 agae 071/003 Extension and Training (2 vols.); a 071/004 Monitoring and Evaluation; * 071/005 Training of Trainers (2 vols.); . 071/006 General Administration (2 vols) 1985 - 2980 pages e Shelf No. E9068 - Languages available: E " 44 English Training Materials Rw¢Qk7 ]U)M2 as part of its political program of restoring civil democracy in Nigeria. This reform made very far- 0751024 reaching recommendations on local government Technical Assistance to the National Center financing. One of these was that both the federal and for Industrial Studies (NCIS), Republic of state governments should make annual statutory Baladia. allocations to the nation's local governments. These * Makharita, R. * Henni, S. transfers have led to some outstanding achievements at the local government level but there have also been This Case Study Is based on a Bank-financed project In seiuprbm.Thsaerdcsesottee an EMENA country. It deals with design and achievements and problems. It begins however with implementation issues for a free-standing multisector ackground information on te countr loca technical assistance (TA) project, preceding and ground theo nature on tergovernmental supporting Sector Adjustment Loans. Its pedagogical government and the nature of intergovernmental value stems from the opportunity it provides for the relations since independence. exchange of experiences and dor learning from real 1989 * 48 pages * Shelf No. E1615 * Languages situations. It may be useful in discussions of TA available: E management as well as project implementation issues. 1989 * 20 pages - Shelf No. E1590 * Languages Mim 0 available: E - 075/027 Decentralized Development Planning and Mmt27 0U()M 2 Management in Kenya: An Assessment. 075/025 * Oyugi, W. Public Investment Programming in the In recent years many countries in the Third World have African Countries: Experiences and introduced the concept of decentralization into their Problems. development process, with varying degrees of success - Foirry, J. or failure. This paper presents an overview of Kenya's Tsarochange in latest attempts to implement this concept: a This paper attempts to describe the pattern ofc decentralization program introduced in 1983, and the way the African countries program their public known as the District Focus for Rural Development. The investments. Historically this task was approached by paper presents a detailed analysis of this ongoing creating systems of comprehensive planning. Since this proram approach led to what specialists call the crisis in g comprehensive planning, a number of countries tried 1989 * 57 pages * Shelf No. E1661 - Languages other approaches including a rolling plan (continuous available: E planning), or a master plan with programming units in technical ministries. However, these instruments were rapidly abandoned because of their complexity or for COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION lack of political will. The crisis of the 1970s brought forth new ideas: structural adjustments programs consisting 076/001 of economic policy measures to ensure the Readings in Community Participation. effectiveness of private markets and other types of * Compiled by: Bamberger, M. measures with an impact on the allocation of public In September 1986 a group of community participation investment. In this paper, based on documentation practitioners and researchers was invited by the EDI to available on 15 African countries, the author attempts to attend a four day International Community Participation answer the following questions: what similarities and Workshop in Washington. The purpose of the Workshop differences are there in the experience of these various was to help EDI in defining how to incorporate material countries? Where new programming instruments were relating to community participation into its training introduced, what difficultures have been encountered? programs for senior and middle level policymakers, What are the obstacles to coherent and efficient planners, and development managers. The nineteen programming of public investments? papers included in this collection were prepared by 1990 - 31 pages - Shelf No. E1666 - Languages Workshop participants, sectoral specialists and a World available: E - F - Bank expert and describe the community participation experience of public, private and international organizations in all parts of the world as well as H*W °U(|M 2 assessing and comparing sectoral approaches to 075/026 community participation. The readings are presented in Achievements and Problems of Federal and two volumes and present community participation State Transfers to Local Governments in experience in: (1) multi-sectoral programs; (2) Nigeria since Independence. population, health, and water supply; (3) urban development; and (4) agriculture and rural development. * Olonwu D. ' . . ~~~~~~~~~1987 * 535 pages * Shelf No. E9048 * Languages In the 1970s the government of Nigeria undertook a availab/e:Eg global reform of the nation's local government system English Training Materials 45 076/003 076/006 Approaches to Community Participation In Case Study of the National Union of Working Urban Development Programs in Third World Women: An Indian Experiment. Countries. * Arunachalam, J. * Moser, C. This paper was prepared for an EDI International This review paper was commissioned for an EDI Workshop on Community Participation which was International Workshop on Community Participation organized in Washington in September 1986. It which was organized in Washington in September 1986. describes the experience of the National Union of The paper, which reviews the international experience in Working Women in India and their efforts to improve the the use of community participation in urban economic, social and political status of low-income development programs has the following sections: why urban women. After describing the socio-economic community participation is important; a comparison of situation of low-income urban women in India, five case participatory approaches in urban and rural studies are presented to describe the work of NUWM development programs; the approaches of different with women workers in Madras City slums, women Beedi implementing organizations and their experiences with rollers, women Agarbathi rollers, and women workers in community participation; factors affecting the success rural moving markets. The paper ends with general of community participation. conclusions and with recommendations on the 1988 * 50 pages * Shelf No. E1273 e Languages organization of social and economic programs for poor available: E . urban women. 1988 * 30 pages * Shelf No. E1265 - Languages available: E - 076/004 Community Participation in Health and Population Programs. w °R@2 - Martin, P. 076/007 This review paper was commissioned for an EDI Community Participation In the Hyderabad International Workshop on Community Participation Urban Community Development Project. which was organized in Washington in September 1986. * Shah, K. The paper reviews the international experience in the use of community participation, examines factors This report describes and evaluates the evolution of affecting the outcomes of participatory approaches and community development programs under the Urban provides guidelines for designing interventions to Community Development Department of the Municipality promote participation. The experience and approaches of Hyderabad from 1965 to the early 1980s. The of a number of national and international organizations Hyderabad UDC, which is considered to have been one are described, of the most successful government directed urban community development programs in India, was able to 1988 * 55 pages - Shelf No. E0822 * Languages involve a broad range of community groups and non- available: E government organizations and served as a bridge between the different government agencies responsible 076/005 for providing services and the communities for whom the Approaches to Community Participation in services were intended. The report describes the Agriculture and Rural Development, various phases of the program and the methodologies employed, and assesses the impacts of the UCD on the * Uphoff, N. sustainability of municipal services and their access to This review paper was commissioned for an EDI the poor. International Workshop on Community Participation 1990 - 121 pages - Shelf No. E1665 * Languages which was organized in Washington in September 1986. available: E - The paper, which reviews the international experience in the use of community participation in agriculture and rural development has the following sections: HQDw 02GQ approaches to community participation; introductory propositions; experience with participatory approaches; 076/0 08 sectoral variations; choices in organizational strategy; Participation in Rural Water Supply: determinants of participation; strategies for promoting Experiences from a Danish Funded Project In community participation; community participation and Tanzania. the project cycle; concluding issues; implications. * Therkildsen, 0. 1988 - 70 pages - Shelf No. E0188 - Languages This Case Study focuses on a Danish funded village available: E - water supply project in southern Tanzania. This project has been a first effort by the implementing agencies to involve Tanzanian communities (and especially the principal users, women) in the planning, implementation, and maintenance of rural water supply. The author describes the learning process which occurred as a 46 English Training Materials participatory approach was introduced in a sector dominated by a conventional top-down approach with a OBJECTIVES, ROLE AND POLICIES strong technical bias. 095/004 1989 * 13 pages * Shelf No. E1575 - Languages Review Questions on Development Banking. availabel: E e Bruck, N. This Exercise contains sixteen review questions on the Development Banking role, functions, operations, policies, and institutional relations of development banks. 080/005 1985 2 pages . Shelf No. E0207 - Languages available: Industrial Development Banks and Social E. Benefit-Cost Analysis. - Helmers, F. Education Seminar Paper No. 16 1979 e 13 pages * Shelf No. E1004 * Languages 120/000 available: E - Education Programs and Projects: Analytical Techniques, Case Studies and Exercises and Solutions. FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT * Edited by: Sirken, I. 085/002 1982 - 270 pages - Sheff No. E9008 - Languages Type, Source, and Timing of Project Finance. available: E . F . S e e Kheradjou, G. - Edited by: Didier, J. This Course Note discusses some of the important 120/018 considerations to be taken into account by The Search for School Effects in Developing governments in regard to the overall financing of Countries: 1966-1986. projects and investment programmes, and how best or more efficiently to do so. * Heyneman, S. 1981 6 pages - Shelf No. E0168 - Languages available: Over the last several decades it has become E- increasingly evident that many functions of education are common in different classrooms, different schools, different systems of schools, different countries, and 085/003 even different countries at varying levels of economic Development Banking Management Game - development. This includes concerns of research. This Parts l-IV. paper reviews the evolution of understanding gained as * Hastings, J. * Revised by: Bruck, N. a result of performing research on school effects in The purpose of this management game is to simulate the developing countries over the last twenty years. management and operations of a development bank by Seminar Paper No. 33 having the work groups make decisions on project 1986 e 35 pages - Sheff No. E1417 * Languages financing, project appraisal, supervision, staffing, available: E - budgeting, and expenses for an eight-year period of operations. The rules of the game represent generally used development banking policies and procedures. FSECTOR ANALYSIS AND EDUCATION PLANNING Partial results will be made known during the course of the game to permit appropriate adjustments of policies 1 25/001 and strategy for improving future performance. Determining Schedules of Accommodation. 1984 - 40 pages - Shelf No. E1140 - Languages * Braithwaite, B. . Germanicos, C. available: C - E * The effective use of school facilities and equipment is a real challenge for the administrator of professional 085/004 training institutes or comprehensive schools. During Financial Policies of Development Banks. project preparation, appropriate design specifications will insure more effective utilization of space and - Gustafson, D. * Revised by: Bruck, N. equipment, as well as a more balanced work load among The purpose of this problem, written in the form of a teachers. The problem deals with techniques for questionnaire, is to stimulate discussion on the financial determining schedules of accommodation to minimize policies of development banks. This note replaces construction costs. exercise 085/001. 1979 - 11 pages - Shelf No. E0175 - Languages 1985 * 8pages - Shelf No. E0167 Languages available: available: E - E- English Training Materials 47 125/00 2 problem and the impact of alternative policies to reduce Exercise on School Mapping. the teacher's gap. *Gould, M. 1979 - 17 pages - Shelf No. E0187 - Languages Introduces some theory and practice of school location available: E - planning; provides the tools to estimate the need for new school places and their allocation; and explores 1 25/008 some policy issues. Projecting Student Enrollments: An 1978 - 8 pages . Shelf No. E0177 - Languages available: Exercise. E- * Braithwaite, B. Describes the main factors affecting student enrollment 125/004 projections by showing how to calculate such Project Management: The Case of Curriculum projections manually and with the help of a computer Development Inc. and how to adjust enrollments to meet education plan * Dominguez-Urosa, J targets. 1979 - 12 pages - Shelf No. E0189 - Languages Offers an opportunity to learn from the real events in available: E education project supervision and management: how to analyze and make decisions with insufficient or inaccurate information and how to identify the 1 25/009 behavioral variables involved in achieving goals through Determining the Location and Size of others. Schools: A Case Study of Kenya and an 1978 9 pages * Shelf No. EOISO - Languages available: Exercise. E. Dominguez-Urosa, J. - Johanson, R. A two-part Case Study on a variation of linear 125/005 programming that is useful in project preparation and The Project Cycle in Education Projects. appraisal. By using the actual data of an education project in Kenya, the case illustrates a technique for -Dominguez-Urosa,J. Germanicos, C. minimizing capital expenditures, recurrent Projects have become important mechanisms for expenditures, or both. Only arithmetic skills are translating national development plans into action. The required, although a computer solution is incorporated. project analysis aims at insuring the rational, economic, 1979 - 54 pages * Shelf No. E0191 * Languages and timely deployment of limited resources to gain the available: E- optimal qualitative and quantitative benefits. This paper describes the major rational stages of the project analysis concerning the education sector. It also 1 25/01 5 stresses the importance of formulating detailed national Simulations In Management Training development plans to secure implementation and - Schofield, A. facilitate project design. gcol,A This paper analyzes the effective use of simulations in 1978 - 15 pages - Sheff No. E0182 - Languages management training in a variety of settings. It also available: E - S - discusses the use, value, and drawbacks of simulations in other fields and in different levels of education. 1 25/006 Issues in designing management simulations and Education Sector Analysis. running them in a training session are considered. The report discusses the evaluation of simulations, not only Dominguez-Urosa, J. to determine the success of failure of the activity as Defines the education sector analysis as an instrument such but also to assure the transfer of learning to the for decision making and examines problems of the job and the real world. The report also introduces a new education system. The Case searches for the causes kind of simulation using video technologies and and tests the validity of existing evidence. It involves microcomputers. measuring the seriousness, urgency, and trends of Working Paper education problems, and identifying priorities for action. 1988 * 117 pages * Shelf No. E1510 * Languages 1979 - 18 pages - Shelf No. E0184 * Languages available: E- available: E - Fe S - 1 25/025 t125/007 Computers for Education In Developing Estimating Teacher Requirements. Countries: Facing Hard Choices. * Dominguez-Urosa, J. * Oliveira, J. Scarcity of qualified teachers is a common problem in This paper discusses three issues related to the many developing countries. The Case presents a simple adoption of computers for education in developing methodology to analyze the current status of the 48 English Training Materials countries. First, the differences between developed and developing countries create different contexts for LEDUCATION FINANCE ANDCOSTING technology adoption. Second, the different meanings 135/001 attached to the concept of computer literacy, as they G Ru ilrs g vary according to the level of economic, industrial, and educational development. Third, the paper discusses University Student Loan Program. criteria for effective computer education policies in * Dominguez-Urosa, J. * Sirken, I. developing countries. Student loan programs lend money to student for the Working Paper purpose of undertaking and completing their studies. In 1988 * 14 pages * Shelf No. E1504 - Languages addition to leadership and political conditions, the available: E - viability of a program is subject to serious economic, administrative, and financial constraints and involves the simultaneous consideration of many interrelated MANPOWER FoRECASTING AND PLANNING factors. This Exercise uses the Student Loan Program of Ghana as an illustration to quantify the economic and 130/001 financial viability of this type of program and to discuss Forecasting Manpower Requirements: The the complexities of their design. Case of the Dominican Republic Part I 1980 - 20 pages - Shelf No. E0199 - Languages Analysis of Labor Force and the Labor available: E - Market. - Davis, R. . Dominguez-Urosa, J. 135/002 Illustrates some of the analytical techniques used in Economic Costs of Education Alternatives: manpower studies as well as specific technical An Illustration of Shadow Prices and difficulties encountered during the study in the Discounting. Dominican Republic. The Case is presented in three * Myers, M. parts (130/001, 130/003, and 130/004). Part I deals with problems associated with trend analysis, forecasting, Deals with the application of shadow pricing and forecast interpretation, and anticipation of labor market discounting, and their impact on the costs of two imbalances; the focus is on producing education policy alternative education projects. recommendations. 1976 - 11 pages * Shelf No. E0200 * Languages 1979 - 24 pages - Shelf No. E0193 - Languages available:E* available: E- 1 35/003 130/002 A Case Study In Applying Cost-Benefit Forecasting Manpower Requirements: Analysis: Choosing between Replacement, Techniques, Uses, and Limitations. Improvement and Maintenance of School Sirken, I. Buildings in El Salvador. D Dominguez-Urosa, J. . Myers, M. . Sirken, I. . Thoolen, Di)scusses (a) a commonly used technique for B. forecasting manpower requirements and (b) the uses B. and limitations of this technique for decision making. Shows how cost-benefit analysis can help in the financial and economic appraisal of an education project 1979 * 14 pages - Shelf No. E0195 * Languages and compares the costs of alternative approaches. The available: E * Case is based on an actual education project in El Salvador. 1 30/006 1979 - 8 pages * Sheff No. E0201 e Languages available: Analysis of Manpower and Education Needs E- in Indonesia. * McMeekin, R. * Psacharopoulos, G. 135/006 This Exercise is based upon a World Bank study of Financing Education: Principles and manpower needs in Indonesia. The study was made by Techniques. G. Psacharopoulos in 1981 in response to a request * Sirken i. from Indonesia. He applied the "short-cut method' of measuring approximate rates of return on different kinds A review of the criteria for judging the level of national of education in order to cast light upon a shortage of education expenditures and the methods of financing manpower in the energy sector. The Exercise illustrates them in terms of financial, social, and educational the use of the short-cut method. Participants are to read criteria. excerpts from the report, calculate rates of return, and 1979 - 20 pages * Shelf No. E0206 - Languages be prepared to discuss the analysis and its implications. available: E - 1983 - 14 pages - Shelf No. El 135 - Languages available: E- English Training Materials 49 135/008 1 35/014 The Equity Effects of Education Financing: Reduction of Unit Costs In Education. An Exercise on Colombia's Experience. * McMeekin, R. - Zymelman, M. * Hallinan, T. * Jallade, J. * Myers, M. The objectives of this Exercise are: (a) to set forth some An Exercise on the relationship between the methods of of the main approaches to reducing unit costs in financing education and of social equity. It illustrates education and (b) to identify the major advantages and the possible distributional effects of education disadvantages of each approach. financing. Actual data from Colombia are used. 1983 * 12 pages - Shelf No. E0976 - Languages 1979 * 16 pages - Shelf No. E0211 * Languages available: E available: E - 135/021 135/011 Investing In Education: A Quarter Century of Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Alternative World Bank Experience. Teacher Training Projects. * Heyneman, S. * McMeekin, R. * Revised by: Bruce, C. Most people are familiar with the Bank's role in large and This Exercise presents information on two alternative important fields such as agriculture, transportation and teacher training projects in a hypothetical country. national economic management. But the Bank has a 25 Tasks required are to identify the costs of each, adjust year history of lending for education and training. This is the cost to reflect the distortion caused by foreign trade a brief summary of that experience. Some lessons are taxes, and calculate the present value of the cost specific to Bank projects and to Bank policy dialogue; streams. The Exercise then calls for comparing the yet most are the results of general experience common projects on the basis of costs per unit of output. to many development agencies and to governments of 1983 e 11 pages * Sheff No. E0984 * Languages developing countries over the last quarter century. available: C - E Seminar Paper No. 30 1985 * 49 pages * Shelf No. E1367 - Languages 135/01 2 available: E - Education Budget Estimates Hearing: A Role P Iea y . | SECONDARY EDUCATION| *McMeekin, R. The objectives of this Exercise are: (a) to familiarize 145/001 participants with the issues and conflicts that arise in Economies In the Provision of Facilities for connection with preparing education budgets, Teaching Secondary School Science. especially in times of rising costs and limited resources, * Mundangepfupfu, R. and (b) to stimulate the resolution of budget conflicts and resource allocation decisions, including Science teaching In schools provides for the education compromises and decisions about where cutbacks of scientists and a scientific literate public. The rapidly should be made. expanding body of scientific and technological knowledge makes this task particularly challenging'for 1982 * 13 pages - Shelf No. E0978 * Languages educators in both developed and developing countries. available: E - Educators and the public have traditionally considered the provision of science laboratories as a prerequisite 1 35/01 3 for good science education, even though these The Costs of More and Better Education In laboratories are expensive. This paper examines the Developing Countries, pedagogical value of laboratories in science teaching at the secondary school level in the context of financial * Eng, G. ' Hultin, M. constraints that have recently become more severe in The Exercise illustrates the recurrent cost implications the poorer nations. In addition, the paper examines of planned educational reforms in a fictitious country, some misconceptions about science and the expansion Independence The objectives of the Exercise are: (a) to of laboratory science teaching in schools. show the magnitudes of effects upon recurrent Seminar Paper No. 35 educational costs of various educational changes, and (b) to show how modification of plan targets in the light 1986 * 26 pages * Shelf No. E1459 - Languages of cost constraints can result in different projected available: E- levels of recurrent expenditure. 1983 * 14 pages - Shelf No. E0977 - Languages available: E - 50 English Training Materials TECHNICAL AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING 1 55/026 Higher Education in Developing Countries: 150/001 What, How, and When? Vocational Education and Use In Computers * Etienne, B. * Heyneman, S. in Japan. This paper is concerned with the quality of higher - Kamata, H. education in developing countries. The universities in This paper focuses on how new information technology, these countries are in the throes of a major crisis, which particularly computer technology, is used in high has been brought on by economic recession, schools (upper secondary schools) in Japan to provide unchecked private demand, and political naivete about high school level training for Japan's growing higher education functions. The authors believe that "information society". Currently 94% of the total school- this crisis is widespread, but not necessarily universal. age population goes to high school (general or There are certainly no signs of it in the People's vocational). These schools are the largest and most Republic of China, the petroleum exporting economies important formal institutions for vocational education. of the Middle East, and perhaps, India. However, Information processing and information technology institutions of higher learning in large areas of Africa, classes in high schools started in the 1970s as a result the Middle East, East Asia, and Latin America are of government policy to promote information related experiencing numerous problems. In this paper, we education. Although the number of classes and recommend several policy decisions that can help enrollments have grown remarkably, and installation of alleviate these problems. They have to do with the kind computers in high schools has also increased, the of higher education that is most needed, how it should percentage of students in these classes and the be managed and financed, and the point at which new number of computers per student are still low. forms of higher education should be inaugurated. The 'Jl/orking Paper authors believe that decisions on these issues will have universal application. 1988 - 25 pages - Shelf No. E1528 - Languages Working Paper available: E . 1988 - 15 pages - Shelf No. E1520 e Languages available: E - POST-SECONDARY EDUCATION 1 55/001 Uses of Examinations in Developing 155/028 Countries: Selection, Research, and Higher Education and the Problems of Education Sector Management. Graduate Employment In the Arab Countries. - Heyneman, S. * Zhiri, A. This paper summarizes the advice given by the EDI to This paper provides an overview and analysis of issues officials in the Chinese Ministry of Education on policy discussed in a seminar on higher education and the options in the field of examinations and standardized problems of graduate employment in the Arab countries. testing. The amount of attention devoted to problems of It examines the phenomenon of graduate unemployment logistics and economics of scale are perhaps more and/or poor use of graduates which exists alongside pertinent to large, heterogeneous nations like China, but continuing shortages, particularly in science-based much of the advice could be applied to developing occupations. The following major areas for improving countries generally. That advice covers three areas: (1) effectiveness and efficiency are discussed. First, specific testing issues such as aptitude vs. redressing imbalances in certain specializations achievement tests, multiple choice vs. other formats, (underenrollment in some, overenrollment in others). etc.; (2) management issues within the system of Access to higher education may have to be regulated to selection such as whether government agencies or deal with the numeric imbalance and the resultant universities should make the selection decision, and danger of unemployment or underemployment of whether a testing agency should be autonomous from graduates. Second, the graduate output and the government control; and lastly, (3) the uses of testing to absorptive capacity is briefly examined. perform necessary research and education sector Working Paper management functions. Seminar Paper No. 36 1990 X 32 pages - Shelf No. E1659 - Languages 1987 * 22 pages * Shelf No. E1438 - Languages available:E - available: E . English Training Materials 51 Energy and Power 1 90/005 The National Power Authority of Bosalia: MANAGEMENrANDUTLITIES | Financial Projections Analysis. * Magnus, C. * Minnig, E. 185/001 Examines the financial soundness of the National Power Midlandia Electric Power Co.-Case Study. Authority's (NPA) development program. Based on NPA * Huang, J. financial projections, the reader is asked to evaluate the Deals with management problems arising from conflicts following proposition: the utility is a financially viable of interest between individuals working within an enterprise. The Case can be used either independently organization. These conflicts can produce serious or in conjunction with 195/007 'Bosalia's Power Sector effects on the operation of the organization and Development Program." sometimes even on the national economy. Readers are 1978 * 12 pages * Shelf No. E0218 - Languages required to identify the human problems and their available: E - causes, contained in the case, and to suggest solutions and preventive measures for the future. 1978 - 11 pages * Shelf No. E0213 - Languages Ghana Power Projects Case Study. available: E G * Lifson, C. This Case describes two hydroelectric projects at the UTILITY FINANCE time of appraisal. 1 90/001 1979 * 34 pages * Shelf No. E0219 - Languages National Power Company System available: E. Development Program 1972-76, Financial Analysis and Financial Forecasts. 190/007 iMinnig, E. National Power Company System illustrates the analysis of financial projections, the Development Program 1972-1976. identification of potential danger 'signals," and the * Minnig, E. possible implications of these on the forecast made. This Case Study highlights managerial problems that The Exercise involved is to determine the effect on the may occur in the Public Utilities Sector, particularly as cash flow of increased construction expenditures and they relate to financial performance. lower sales. 1979 * 20 pages - Shelf No. E0220 - Languages 1978 - 20 pages - Shelf No. E0214 e Languages available: A -E E available: E- 190/002 ANALYTICALTECHNIQUES National Power Company System Development Program 1972-1976, Financial 195/001 Analysis and Forecasts Actual Results 1972- Choice between Electric Power Development 1 975. with and without Interconnection. . Minnig, E. * Frost, R. 1978 * 32 pages * Shelf No. E0215 - Languages 1973 2 pages Shelf No. E0221 Languages available: available: E@ E@ 190/003 1 95/002 Investment Program Financial Planning. Choice between Hydro and Thermal Power - Minnig, E. ~~~~~Developments. @ Minnig, E. * Frost, R. * Kumar, D. 1978 - 11 pages - Shelf No. E0216 - Languages 1973-4pages-Sheff No. E0222 Languages available: avaiable: A.- E * 190/004 195/003 Capital Costs. Christina Power Enterprise Expansion- - Minnig, E. Sensitivity Test on Least Cost Alternative. 1978 * 12 pages - Sheff No. E0217 * Languages - Puri, G. available: E - This Exercise computes three different possible alternatives of thermal power generation, using 52 English Training Materials discounted cash flow and financial costs, and applying 195/008 sensitivity tests. Equipment Selection. 1981 - 14 pages * Shelf No. E0230 - Languages Minnig, E. available: A * E This Exercise applies the discounted cash flow methodology to select equipment, illustrating the trade- 195/004 off between efficiency and cost. It also demonstrates Christlna Power Enterprise Expansion. that for given operational requirements and discount rates, specific equipment parameters provide the least e Lamson-Scribner, F. . Williams, E. cost alternative. This Exercise compares three mutually exclusive 1978-4 pages - Shelf No. E0226 - Languages available: alternatives based on financial costs. Project selection E is done at two different discount rates showing the sensitivity of a decision to the discount rate; the crossover or equalizing discount rate is also calculated. 195/009 1976 * 10 pages * Shelf No. E0231 - Languages Gamma Electricity Company (GEC) Least available:A A E- Cost Development Program. * Minnig, E. 195/005 Deals with selection of the least cost program to meet Teodora Hydroelectric Project. the growing demand for power, given alternative means of generation, and demonstrates the effect of capacity Burnett, N. * Lamson-Scribner, F. additions on the operation of existing facilities. This Exercise covers the general financial analysis of a 1978 - 23 pages - Shelf No. E0227 - Languages power undertaking planned as a joint venture between available: E- two countries. It requires calculation of power costs including capital costs with the two countries sharing differently in the project. In addition, it compares the 195/010 costs of power generated with those available from Republic of Alpha 1-2-3 Hydroelectric other power sources. Multipurpose benefits are also Development, Part A: Single-stage Carolina touched upon. Project (1800 MW), Part B: Multi-stage 1976 - 8 pages - Sheff No. E0223 - Languages available: Hydroelectric Development. E. * Lifson, C. * Minnig, E. This Case is based on a feasibility study prepared by 195/006 consultants for the government of the Republic of Alpha Electricity Commission. Alpha. The proposed project would provide power to an industrial estate to be established. - Minnig, E. 1979 - 39 pages - Shelf No. E0228 - Languages Illustrates the use of the discounted cash flow available: E methodology to determine the optimum timing of a dam to firm up output at an existing run of the river plant and to permit the installation of additional capacity. 195/011 1978 * 67 pages * Shelf No. E0224 * Languages Wien Automatic System Planning Package- available: E - WASP l1l. * Minnig, E. 1 95/007 This Course Note is based on the 'User's Manual' Bosalia's Power Sector Development prepared by the Division of Nuclear Power and Reactors Program Case Studyo of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Program Case Study. Vienna, Austria. The Course Note is not a manual and * Magnus, C. * Minnig, E. should not be used as such. The objective is to present Deals with the National Power Authority's (NPA) a brief description of the program, its various modules, decision to expand the national grid. Presented in the and their interaction. A secondary objective is to case are: (a) the rationale justifying the expansion and demonstrate the sequence of power systems expansion (b) the analytical tools utilized by NPA in reaching its program analysis and to highlight the variables to be decision. The reader is asked (a) to examine and considered in analysis. A tertiary objective is to show evaluate the information upon which NPA based its that, particularly in power, the system program decision and (b) to support or oppose the NPA decision. approach is used rather than the project-by-project 1978 e 35 pages - Shelf No. E0225 - Languages approach since each new project introduced with its own available: E characteristics has an effect on operations of the existing system. Please also note that benefits do not English Training Materials 53 enter into the calculation. They are the same for all alternatives considered. The goal is the determination of ECONOMICS OF ENERGY/POWER the least cost system development program. PROJECTS 1981 * 97 pages * Shelf No. E0229 - Languages 205/001 available: E - Financial and Economic Analysis Case Study. Project: 75 MW Barge Power Plant (Parts I and 11). POWER SECTOR ISSUES ( Mi andg,IE. Minnig, E. 2001001 This Case deals with the financial and economic Peaking Economics. justification of a 75 MW conventional steam power plant - Minnig, E. installed on a barge. 1979 * 49 pages e Shelf No. E1166 - Languages 1977 e 1I pages * Shelf No. E0232 * Languages available:A.E available: E- 200/00 2 205/002 Rural Electrification - General Aspects- The Contribution of Legislative Initiatives Ediedal o Electrifican - enderson, CAsptertsuch as Purpa towards Involving the Private Edited from Turvey & Anderson, Chapter 7, Sector In the Development of Small RuralElectrificationinDevelopingCountries in Hydroelectric Power Plants in Developing Electricity Economics. Countries. e Anderson, D. . Turvey, R. . Edited by: Minnig, E. * O'Leary, D. 1977 * 15 pages - Shelf No. E0233 - Languages This paper analyzes the measures that need to be taken available: E - to foment a partnership of the public and private sectors in the development of a nation's natural (including hydroelectric) resources. It pays particular attention to 2001003 reviewing the legal framework that would be conducive Steam Electric Generation. to private sector involvement in the development of M Minnig, E. small hydroelectric power plants (SHPP) and includes a discussion of the applicability to developing countries of 1978- 3 pages - Shelf No. E0234 . Languages available: two key sections of the Public Utilities Regulatory E- Policies Act (PURPA) that was promulgated by the U.S. Congress in 1978. 200/004 1984 - 22 pages - Shelf No. E1147 - Languages Generating Reserves. available: E - F - * Minnig, E. 1978 6 pages - Sheff No. E0235 - Languages available: 205/003 tE Principle and Practice In Energy Pricing with a Special Emphasis on Electricity Pricing. 200/00 5-* Jechoutek, K. * Issued by: O'Leary, D. Generation and Operation. This paper presents a step by step approach to determine economically efficient electricity tariff * Minnig, E. structures and discusses how they may be adjusted to *5pages * Sheff No. E0236 - Languages available: E * meet social, fiscal, and institutional considerations. Five illustrations, drawn from different African countries, are used to highlight some of the major arguments. 200/006 1984 - 12 pages - Shelf No. E1148 - Languages Operations-General Empirical Data (for available: E- preliminary estimating purposes only). * Minnig, E. 205/004 1978 - 16 pages - Shelf No. E0237 - Languages Principle and Practice In Energy Pricing with available: E - Special Reference to the Non-Power Sectors. - Schramm, G. * Issued by: O'Leary, D. 200/007 This paper discusses how the objectives of economic Operations and Maintenance Cost Analysis. efficiency, social equity, and financial viability influence * Minnig, E. the determination of appropriate energy prices in the non-power sectors. Special emphasis is put on dealing 1978 * 14 pages * Shelf No. E0238 * Languages with inflation, pricing of woodfuels, and the economic available: E * costs of regionally uniform pricing. Case Studies are 54 English Training Materials provided on the estimation of depletion costs of 210/005 exhaustible energy resources and on appropriate fuel Omega Load Forecasting Case Study. taxation policies. It suggests that external energy costs * Minnig, E. or benefits be considered, e.g. consequences of This Case describes the methodologies, regressions overcutting of timber, or its reduction, on erosion, Tis time series and metiogied regres a flooding, reservoir siltation. Also considers pricing of analysis, time series, and correlation used to prepare a exhaustible energy resources and the socio-political powerloadforecastinOmega. equity arguments of subsidies. 1979 - 72 pages * Shelf No. E0246 - Languages 1984 - 25 pages - Shelf No. E1149 * Languages available:A.E.S- available: E. 21 0/006 Economic Issues In the Power Sector-Case DEMAND FORECASTING, ENERGY Study: BETA. BALANCE * Minnig, E. 210/001 1979 * 21 pages e Shelf No. E0248 - Languages Load Forecasting (introduction). available: E- * Minnig, E. 1978 17 pages * Shelf No. E0240 Languages |PRICING IN ENERGY AND POWER available: A e E - S - 215/001 210/002 Historical Methodology for Determining Load Forecasting Exercise. Tariffs. - Minnig, E. * Minnig, E. The purpose of this Exercise is to: (a) analyze the 1977 - 40 pages * Shelf No. E0249 - Languages historic data available, (b) prepare projections utilizing available: E - alternative methodologies, and (c) utilize judgment to select forecasts. 215/002 1978- 6 pages - Shelf No. E0242 - Languages available: Regulatory Agencies-Tariff Commissions. E. * Minnig, E. 21 0/00 3 1977* 6 pages * Shelf No. E0250 - Languages available: Load Forecasting: Analysis of Historical E- Data. * Minnig, E. 21 5/003 Tariffs-General. 1978- 8 pages * Sheff No. E0243 Languages available: * Minnig, E. A-E-S- 1977- 4 pages * Shelf No. E0251 e Languages available: 210/004 E Omega Sector Study. * Minnig, E. MANAGEMENT OF ENERGY/POWER PROJECTS Compares forecasts prepared by three power utilities with forecasts made on the basis of correlation with 220/001 selected economic indicators. In total, both forecast Sungam Hydroelectric Project Management methodologies gave virtually the same results, but on Case Study. an individual basis differences did occur. The effect of * Huang, J. * Magnus, C. these differences on the proposed investment programs of the two distributing companies was judged to be 1980 - 35 pages - Shelf No. E0252 - Languages minimal. available: E - 1978 * 71 pages * Shelf No. E0245 * Languages available: E * 220/002 Hydro Power Resources. * Minnig, E. 1978 * 6pages * Shelf No. E0253 * Languages available: English Training Materials 55 2201003 passing reference to conservation in certain sections, Economics of Underground Distribution. but otherwise does not focus on environmental aspects. - Minnig, E. 1985 * 130 pages - Shelf No. E1392 - Languages available: E - 1977- 7pages - Sheff No. E0254 e Languages available: E. 225/002 Energy in Transport. 220/00 4 * Radnor, M. . Wad, A. * Issued by: O'Leary, D. Transmission and Distribution, Edited from This training module discusses the issues, analyses National Power Survey, U.S. Federal Power and options that pertain to policy and management Commission, Oct. 1964. concerns regarding energy in the transport sector of National Power Survey- Edited by: Minnig, E. developing countries. A general description of the 1977 e 4 pages - Shelf No. E0255 . Languages available: problems that characterize transportation in developing E. countries with respect to energy is followed by a discussion of the pertinent analytical techniques in this context. From this framework, a range of policy options 220/005 available to developing countries are described as well Transmission of Electric Power. as their relative merits and demerits and their * Minnig, E. applicability in different situations. It should be noted that the issues selected for discussion here are those 1977 - 13 pages * Shelf No. E0256 - Languages which are most pertinent to transportation per se. available: E- Special attention is given to intra and inter urban transport. The module is oriented towards policy makers and managers concerned with energy in general and the 220/008 transport sector in particular in developing countries. Perspectives on the Development of The module does not focus on environmental aspects of Manpower and Institutional Capabilities In energy use or conservation. Energy Policy and Management in Developing 1985 * 150 pages Shelf No. E1390 Languages Countries. available: E - - Radnor, M. - Wad, A. * Issued by: O'Leary, D. This paper discusses some of the major manpower and institutional development issues in the energy sector 225/003 with particular attention to the determination of the Industrial Energy Conservation in the Private levels and mix of skills required and to the appropriate Sector: Management and Financial available strategies for skill development. Perspectives. 1984 - 31 pages - Shelf No. El 150 - Languages - Komatsu, S. - Issued by: O'Leary, D. available: E * Industrial energy conservation in Japan has been part of a national program to which government has contributed a substantial measure of leadership and ENERGY IN TANsPoRT AND INDUSTRY assistance. The roles of both government and industry are described, and the procedures by which energy 225/001 conservation projects are identified, evaluated, and Energy in Industry. selected by an industrial firm are explained. Energy- * Camacho, E. - Radnor, M. - Wad, A. - Issued by: saving measures adopted in the petroleum refining O'Leary, D. industry and the cement industry are surveyed, and This training module discusses the issues, options and actual examples are analyzed from the financial analyses that pertain to policy and management viewpoint. concerns with regard to the effective utilization and 1984 - 60 pages - Shelf No. E1151 - Languages conservation of energy in industry in developing available: E countries. Industrial energy consumption patterns and characteristics are discussed and barriers and 225/006 constraints to energy conservation in industry are Industrial Pollution Control. described. Analyses are provided of different approaches to the improvement of energy utilization in - O'Leary, D. terms of their policy and management implications and This Course Note begins by discussing environmental requirements. The module is oriented towards policy quality criteria and standards. It then deals with the makers and managers concerned with energy in general technology of industrial pollution control emphasizing and energy in industry in particular. The module makes the integrated approach. The benefits and costs of industrial pollution control are then discussed in the context of the realities existing in developing countries. Non-technical measures for controlling industrial 56 English Training Materials pollution (such as siting) are then described. The note strategies; and (3) financing energy supplies. It raises closes with a discussion of future trends in the field of issues related to opportunities for regional cooperation industrial pollution control. in the region at the energy planning level and in specific 1983 34 pages - Shelf No. E1224 - Languages energy subsectors. It also outlines issues related to available: A - E - investment and financing in the development of domestic resources such as oil, coal, and hydropower, as well as the role of multilateral and bilateral financial ENERGY EXPLORATION/REFINERIES assistance programs. Working Paper 2301001 1988 * 50 pages Shelf No. E1519 Languages Petroleum Exploration. available: E . * Fallen-Bailey, D. - Radnor, M. - Wad, A. - Issued by: O'Leary, D. This training module discusses the issues, options and CONVENTIONAL ENERGY analyses that pertain to policy and management concerns for petroleum exploration in developing 2351001 countries. It discusses the need for petroleum Coal. exploration, the management of petroleum exploration e O'Leary, D. and production, petroleum reservoir engineering and This Course Note discusses some of the major policy examines the legal and fiscal as well as the policy and management issues that should be considered considerations involved in the effective management of when putting national coal development programs in petroleum exploration programs in developing countries. place and analyzes the available options for resolving The module is oriented towards policy makers and them. Some of the planning, technology, infrastructure, managers concerned with energy in general and economic, environmental, social, financial, training, and petroleum exploration and production in particular. It institutional aspects of coal development are described. contains a section on environment and safety issues. This material is oriented towards professionals of 1985 - 115 pages - Shelf No. E1211 - Languages energy and power corporations associated with planning available:A A E - and monitoring energy and power projects and government officials of pertinent regulatory agencies. Chapter 4 focuses on mitigation of environmental and 230/003 socio-economic imports and has a good 4-page tabular Petroleum Refining and Marketing. summary. R Radnor, M. - Saportia, R. - Tripathi, P. - Wad, A. - Yarzi, 1983 - 90 pages * Shelf No. E0998 * Languages J. * Issued by: O'Leary, D. available: A E This training module discusses the issues, options and analyses that pertain to policy and management concerns with respect to the refining and marketing of 235/002 petroleum. It covers the major energy issues faced by Nuclear Power-An Introduction. developing countries as a result of oil price increases * Minnig, E. and focuses on key issues concerning refinery This Course Note is designed to provide background operations and potential opportunities for improving the information on fundamental concepts and principles efficiency of refineries. It also reviews the major associated with nuclear power. characteristics of refineries and recent improvements in refinery technology and examines the issue of energy 1982 23 pages * Shelf No. E0996 * Languages conservation in refinery operations. The module is available: E- oriented towards policy makers and managers concerned with energy in general and refinery 235/003 operations and marketing in particular. It contains a Nuclear Power-Nuclear Siting, Containment, section on energy conservation. Safety. 1985 - 178 pages - Shelf No. E1209 - Languages * Minnig, E. available: E- This Course Note reviews safety considerations associated with nuclear power plants subdivided into 230/006 accident-preventing safeguards and consequence- Energy Supply Issues and Strategies for the limiting safeguards. This review does not attempt to Modern Sector in Africa. cover all aspects nor does it represent a state of the art. - Foster, J. The purpose of this Note is only to highlight some aspects and discuss measures that can be taken but in This Working Paper focuses on policy and strategy no way should it be taken as representing the views of issues related to the supply of various forms of modern the World Bank Group or any supplier/manufacturer or fuels and electricity in Sub-Saharan Africa. It addresses three specific topics: (1) operational efficiency of existing supply systems; (2) supply options and English Training Materials 57 icensing authority. It is limited for EDI Course use as a information. The final sections address pricing policy, basis for discussion of siting, containment, and safety environment, and planning issues. aspects. Working Paper, Energy Series 1982 1 17 pages e Sheff No. E0994 * Languages 1988 * 42 pages - Shelf No. E1548 - Languages available: E - available: E - 235/005 NON-CONVENTONAL_ENERG Nuclear Power-Safety and Risk. NON-CONVENTIONALENERGY - Minnig, E. 240/001 1982 * 51 pages ' Shelf No. E0987 * Languages Geothermal Energy. available: E * Minnig, E. This Course Note has been prepared from a World Bank Publication - Public Utilities Department PUN 10, March 235/006 7,1974. The Note discusses the status and prospects Nuclear Power-Generation Costs. of geothermal development potential resources, - Minnig, E. technological constraints, and problems - both technical 1982 - 20 pages - Shelf No. E0986 * Languages and environmental. available:E- 1982 - 25 pages e Shelf No. E0997 e Languages available: E - 235/007 Nuclear Power-The Pressurized Water 240/002 Reactor (PWR). Wood Fuels. - Minnig, E. - Radnor, M. * Wad, A. * Issued by: O'Leary, D. This training module discusses the issues, options and 1982 e 45 pages e Shelf No. E0995 e Languages analyses that pertain to policy and management concerns for wood fuel programs in developing countries. The physical and technical aspects of wood 235/008 as an energy source are described as well as the Nuclear Power-The Boiling Water Reactor systems and infrastructural requirements for the (BWR). effective utilization and conservation of wood fuels. - Minnig, E. Specific decision making, managerial and policy related issues are discussed. The module is oriented towards 1982 * 66 pages * Shelf No. E0955 - Languages policy makers and managers concerned with energy in available: E* general and wood fuels in particular. 1985 * 200 pages - Shelf No. E1210 - Languages 235/009 available: E- Nuclear Power-The Breeder Reactor- Superphenix. 240/003 * Minnig, E. Alcohol. This Course Note summarizes the concepts of this * Radnor, M. * Wad, A. * Issued by: O'Leary, D. reactor type, describes the potential advantages, and This training module discusses the issues, options and provides some background information on its analyses that pertain to policy and management development. concerns for alcohol programs in developing countries. 1982-9 pages-Shelf No. E0993-Languages available: The physical and technical aspects of alcohol as an E- energy source are described as well as the systems and infrastructural requirements for the effective exploitation and utilization of alcohol within the overall 235/010 development process of a country. Specific decision Issues and Options In Fuelwood making, managerial and policy related issues are Conservation with Special Attention to discussed. The alcohol module is oriented towards Africa. policy makers and managers concerned with energy in Palmer, P.- general and alcohol in particular. This Working Paper addresses the issues and options 1985 * 48 pages - Shelf No. E1391 - Languages associated with the use and conservation of fuelwood in available: E. Africa. Ten sections address consumption and supply patterns as well as approaches to improving supply availability and use efficiency. A section suggests ways of improving conservation through education and 58 English Training Materials ENERGY PoLIcY 251/004 Energy Policy Issues In Malawi. 251/001 * Nyasulu, K. Toward Sustainable Energy Policies-Energy This Working Paper summarizes the major energy and the Environment. policies issues in Malawi. The paper briefly describes * Pasztor, J. the sector and issues affecting the use and supply of This Working Paper focuses on the implications for the fuelwood, petroleum, electricity, and coal. Several environment of activities in the energy sector. It defines tables provide historical and projected consumption and the problem and the choices facing policymakers; supply data. discusses issues related to Africa; suggests the type of Working Paper, Energy Series energy development that may be sustained in harmony 1988 19 pages Shelf No. E1551 Languages with the environment; and outlines the role of the United availabl E - Nations Environment Programme in achieving the goals suggested. Working Paper, Energy Series 251/005 1988 - 24 pages - Shelf No. E1547 - Languages Uganda's Energy Sector: A Summary of Major available: E.- Policy Issues. * Edoku, V. - Mboijana, S. - Mulingoki, C. This Working Paper summarizes the major policy issues 251/00 2 in the energy sector of Uganda. It outlines the The Energy Supply-Demand Situation and strategies influencing the following subsectors: National Energy Policy Issues In Liberia. petroleum, hydroelectric power, and woodfuels. It * Sandikie, J. discusses Uganda's energy pricing policy, the This Working Paper focuses on the national energy approaches to conservation, and Uganda's energy policy issues in Liberia. It begins with a description of development prospects and programs. Economic and the economy, the energy resource base of the country, energy data are provided in tables. energy supply and distribution, and consumption Working Paper, Energy Series patterns and projections. It has a section on the prices 1988 * 23 pages * Shelf No. E1552 - Languages of petroleum products (including kerosene), electricity, available: E and fuelwood. It describes the role and relationships of energy institutions in Liberia, their projects, and the policy issues that affect the energy sector. The paper 251/006 presents conclusions and recommendations. Energy Policy Issues in Ethiopia Working Paper, Energy Series * Sherief, A. 1988 - 48 pages - Shelf No. E1549 - Languages This Working Paper describes the energy supply and available: E* consumption patterns in Ethiopia in 1984, forecasts of future energy demand and supply, and the 251/003 government's ten-year plan. It discusses demand and supply management options for fuelwoods, electricity, Energy Policy Issues in Sierra Leone. and oil products. It describes the objectives of policy * Massaquoi, J. measures, policy strategies, and major production and This Working Paper examines the level and pattern of services targets in the ten-year plan. A significant energy consumption in Sierra Leone, and identifies two amount of statistical data is provided. broad categories of issues: the reduction of Working Paper, Energy Series dependence on foreign oil and the reduction in fuelwood consumption in order to prevent future environmental 1988 - 24 pages * Shelf No. E1553 - Languages disaster. The paper identifies four policy areas for available: E- energy development: the development of a database, research development, and dissemination of energy- 251/007 efficient technologies (particularly improved stoves), The Use and Supply of Renewable Energy demand management, supply strategies, and supply- demand matching. * Walkade, N. Working Paper, Energy Series This Working Paper summarizes the major policy issues and related analytical problems of transferring suitable 1988 * 34 pages e Shelf No. Et550 e Languages technologies to developing countries. It briefly available: E - describes the sector and issues affecting the use and supply of sources of renewable energy including solar, geothermal, wind, hydropower, biomass, fuelwood and English Training Materials 59 charcoal, oil shale and tar sands, ocean, peat, and intended to enhance the awareness and analytical draught animals. capabilities of the participants. Working Paper, Energy Series 1990 - 216 pages * Shelf No. E9098 * Languages 1988 - 22 pages - Shelf No. E1546 - Languages available:E - available: E - H(Dw 92(DMu 251/008 251/016 Energy Policy In Tanzania. Energy Policy In Eleven African Countries. - Ame, V. * Brackett, N. This Working Paper summarizes the major energy policy This paper is a comparative study of the energy policies issues in Tanzania. It describes the sector, as well as of eleven African countries, based on policy papers issues affecting the use and supply of fuelwood, presented at the EDl's Energy Policy Analysis Seminar. petroleum and gas, hydroelectricity, coal, biomass, Each seminar participant submitted a policy paper solar, and wind. Several tables provide historical outlining the energy policy issues of their respective consumption and supply data. countries. The countries represented at the seminar and Working Paper included in this study are: Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, 1988 * 25 pages * Shelf No. E1545 - Languages Malawi, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Swaziland, Tanzania, available: E - Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. 1990 - 49 pages - Shelf No. E1669 - Languages available: E e 251/009 Environment Energy Policy, Supply, and Demand Patterns In Zimbabwe. Mm 029a77 18 pages - Sheff No. E0702 e Languages factors that would have a bearing on project outcome. 1977ale E-F-Internal project organization and external coordination would then be discussed in the context of the situation of the Chao Phya Irrigation Project, leading to salient 6 25/00 9 principles of project management setup. Modules II and Project Cost Control. III of Part B of the Case are numbers 620/010 and - Burnett, N. . Youker, R. 645/002, respectively. Part A of the Case consists of 5 g Burnett, N. v Youker, R. modules, numbers 535/001, 550/045, 560/032, This brief Note outlines why a project manager must be 560/033, and 575/020 respectively. concerned with project cost control and describes the 1983 * 8 pages - Shelf No. El168 * Languages essential elements in doing it. available: E s 1980 - 11 pages e Shelf No. E0947 - Languages available: C - E - F e S - 630/006 Appraisal of Organizational Effectiveness ORGANIZATIONAL DESIGN Parts I and II. 630/001 * Arnold, S. - Bryant, C. Department Organization Work Exercise. 1982 - 16 pages - Shelf No. E0209 * Languages * Lamson-Scribner, F. available: E - S - A discussion Exercise where various forms of organization structures are displayed and their effectiveness examined. 1973 e 12 pages - Sheff No. E0704 - Languages available: E - English Training Materials 109 |PROCUREMENT 6351007 Kodango Procurement Discussion Exercise. 635/001 * Burnett, N. Evaluation of Tenders. This Exercise requires the participant to read and Huang, J. comment on a consultant's report on a governmental Illustrates the use of discounting techniques to obtain procurement system that is in disarray. The participant the lowest evaluated bid from 4 tenders with different must make suggestions for improvement and also payment terms. The Exercise is further complicated by decide what he would do if he were the country's project the introduction of a soft loan for financing, the effects manager who had to procure supplies for his project. of which are fully discussed. 1980 * 11 pages * Shelf No. E0716 - Languages 1973 * 4 pages * Shelf No. E0709 * Languages available:E- available: E - 635/008 635/002 Procurement Through International Hungarian Development-Project Competitive Bidding for Projects. Management Case Study. * Srinivasan, R. * Huang, J. * Magnus, C. This Course Note, a composition of lecture notes, deals A negotiation Case with three parties participating-the with the important issues of procurement through contractor, the project manager (representing the international competitive bidding for projects. employer), and the engineer designated in the contract. 1980 - 9 pages * Shelf No. E0717 - Languages The Case illustrates payment adjustments which are available:C-E.F.S- allowed for explicitly in the contractual agreement, those for which justification is implied, and those which can only be justified on sympathetic grounds. 635/01 0 1980 28 pages - Shelf No. E0710 - Languages Evaluation of Bids for Equipment. available: E - Malone, P. Evaluation of bids for equipment involves not only a 6351003 comparison of the equipment offered with the Procurement Mini Case Studies 1-10. specification in the bidding documents, but also Procurement Mini Case Studies 1-10. judgement on "quality" factors and in their consequent Ohri, C. use-factors that are difficult, if not impossible, to 1878 - IS pages * Shelf No. E0711 * Languages specify. Often the decision is how much to pay for 1978 E - these quality factors. This Note describes briefly two available: E * methods of approaching the problem: (1) using the concept of Total Cost Bidding (sometimes referred to as 635/004 Life-Cycle Costing), and (2) using a merit-point or Evaluation of Bids for Vehicles. weighting systems. - Srinivasan, R. 1981 - 2 pages - Shelf No. E0722 - Languages Designed to take into account, for evaluation purposes, available: C e E e S - inland transport costs, delivery time, variations in stipulated payment terms, and domestic price TEAm BuILN preference. The objective is to determine the lowest evaluated bid. 640/001 1978 - 2 pages - Shelf No. E0712 * Languages Conducting Effective Meetings. available: C - E - f - S - . Youker, R. 635/006 a1976 b 33 pages - Shelf No. E0724 Languages 635/00 6 ~~~~~~~~~~~~available: E * Exercise: Procurement of Consultants. * Miller, L. Reviews the content of selected terms of reference for 640/003 consultant studies to increase their utility. The reader is Team Building. expected to examine the requirements of the study in * Youker, R. light of the data and personnel available in the 1982 * 17 pages * Shelf No. E0726 * Languages organization, and the expected results of the study and available: C * E - its application. 1979 - 14 pages * Shelf No. E0715 * Languages available: E - 110 English Training Materials 6401004 resources and on the other, determining the emerging Teamwork Assessment Exercise. character of development: its direction, pace and * Casse, P. effectiveness. Recent practices of various monitoring and evaluation systems in poored countries are clear 1981 - 3 pages - Shelf No. E0727 e Languages expressions of commitments to improve the planning available: C . E- and implementation of development projects in those countries. The South Asian countries accomodating almost one-third of the world population and being at PROJECT MONTORING varying stages of development demand special attention for a comprehensive study of the Monitoring 645/001 and Evaluation they practice, for such an exercise may Designing Monitoring and Evaluation for a facilitate identification of the most appropriate Major Squatter Upgrading Program. framework and institutions of development and growth. - Bamberger, M. Thus this study, on Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Illustrates a typical situation in which monitoring and and Sri Lanka, endeavors to examine the institutional ..rr d a low-income housing arrangements, their strengths and weaknesses, for evaluation are introduced into M o-nom osn program. The information is deliberately vague and Monitoring and Evaluation practices. incomplete, as this is typical of the way in which the Working Paper discussion often begins. Many different types of 1989 - 129 pages - Shelf No. E1641 e Languages evaluation could be used, and there is no ideal design. available: E - 1979 - 2 pages - Shelf No. E0728 - Languages available: E - H.Dw 645/0 0 2 6 45/01 8 645/002 ~~~~~~~~~Project and Plan Implementation, Monitoring Chao Phya Irrigation Project Case Study- and Evaluation-A Workbook for Part B: Project Implementation-Module .II Practitioners and Trainers-Arabic/English. Monitoring and Evaluation. - Demaine, H. - Revised by: Ng, R. - Al-Bazzaz, M. The primary aim of this handbook is not only to provide Monitoring and evaluation are gaining recognition as government officials, private businessmen and others important management and planning tools. Monitoring with background information on implementation helps to track project progress during impiementation, management, but also to show methods of controlling while evaluation serves to capture lessons of project and plan implementation, the organization of the experience. Monitoring and evaluation contribute monitoring and evaluation system, the procedures and significantly to ensure efficiency in project execution techniques used, and the requirements for sustained and effectiveness of program planning. The World Bank project benefits, etc. The four parts of the book are has published a set of Guidelines and a complimentary complementary to each other yet self contained and Handbook on the subject. These are to be consulted as may be used as individual modules in courses on project background to this module. Ex-post evaluation is implementation, project monitoring and evaluation, and concerned with the end of project review of the entire ination, oject onitorin a evaluation project cycle. The final part of this module deals with sustainability of benefits, or together in a progra' on the ex-post evaluation of the Chao Phya Irrigation project and plan implementation and evaluation. Project. Modules I and 11 of Part B of the Case are 1990 - 234 pages - Shelf No. E9095 - Languages numbers 630/005 and 620/010, respectively. Part A of available: E - the Case consists of 5 module, numbers 535/001, 550/045, 560/032, 560/033, and 575/020 respectively.. m gw 1983 - 4 pages e Shelf No. E1053 - Languages available: E - 645/01 9 Monitoring and Evaluation of Development Projects in South East Asia: The Experience 3GY 12(BM of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and 645/015 Thailand. A South Asian Regional Study on Current * Khan, A. Thoughts and Practices in Monitoring and This report presents a comprehensive review and Evaluation. assessment of the organization of monitoring and * Khan, A. evaluation systems in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand. For each country a separate Proper planning and implementation of projects is analysis is presented of project implementation intimately linked to the macro-development goals of a monitoring (Input/Output Monitoring), Project country. Therefore, efficient management of investment Conitin Reput/Output Monitoring and resources and continuous evaluation of investment Completion Reports, Sustainability Monitoring and theourcesan ctwomous crucialacttiiofmestnee y Impact Assessment. The preparation of the review, outcomes are the two most crucial activities necessary which was prepared for a South East Asian Seminar on for insuring, on the one hand, the optimun use of scarce English Training Materials 111 the Monitoring and Evaluation of Development Projects 670/007 (Kuala Lumpur, December 1988), was supported by the Evaluation of Training. Australian International Development Assistance * Chalofsky, N. Bureau (AIDAB). Working Paper 1979 * 22 pages - Shelf No. E0735 - Languages available: E - 1990 - 213 pages - Shelf No. E9097 - Languages available: E F 670/008 Hints on Constructing Evaluation Training of Trainers Ouestionnaires. 670/00 1 * Compiled by: Youker, R. Methods and Techniques for Adult Learning 1979 - 9 pages - Sheff No. E0736 - Languages Programs. available: E. - Nadler, L. . Compiled by: Youker, R. 1979 - 46 pages - Shelf No. E0729 * Languages 670/009 available: C * E- Testing, Assessment, Appraisal, and Measurement of Human Behavior. 670/00 2 * Kavruck, S. Summary of Learning Theories in Adult 1979 - 21 pages - Shelf No. E0737 e Languages Education. available: E - Compiled by: Youker, R. 1977 - 14 pages - Shelf No. E0730 * Languages 670/011 available: C - E - EDI Teaching Strategy. D Gittinger, J. . Youker, R. 670/003 1982 - 3 pages * Shelf No. E0888 Languages Use of Small Groups in Training. available: E . * Compiled by: Youker, R. 1978 - 13 pages * Shelf No. E0731 e Languages 670/015 available: E e Training Needs for Managers of Agriculture and Rural Development Projects. 670/00 4 * Compiled by: Youker, R. How Adult Participants Learn. Recently, a number of different organizations have prepared reports or sponsored workshops to define the Sohn, T. training needs of rural development project managers, 1978 -10 pages - Shelf No. E0732 * Languages and to develop curricula for training purposes. The aim available: E of this list is to document those efforts so that other groups may draw on already existing knowledge. 1982 - 7 pages - Shelf No. E0878 - Languages 670/00 5 available: E * F - Improving Lectures and Alternatives to Lectures, Developed by the Participants in the EDI Seminar on Teaching Project 670/018 Analysis, Nov 21-Dec 2, 1977, in How to Implement a Seminar: Parts A and B. Washington, D.C. * Puri, G. * Edited by: Dowsett, A. * Compiled by: Youker, R. This Course Note was written with directors of EDI 1978 * 5 pages - Shelf No. E0733 * Languages seminars in mind, but the principles hold true for available: E- arranging any similar type of seminar and may be adapted for use by others. 1983 * 25 pages - Shelf No. E0917 - Languages 6 70100 6 available: E - Bibliography on Training. * Compiled by: Youker, R. 1983 - 2 pages - Shelf No. E0734 * Languages available: E . 112 English Training Materials 670/01 9 tool for improving the performance of organizations. Report Writing. Assessing the trainability of specific performance - Malone, P. deficiencies consists in determining the following probabilities: that training is a realistic strategy for This Course Note is intended to assist participants bringing about the desired improvements; that changes whose mother tongue is not English in the writing of in contextual factors will not increase the likelihood of reports. The Note does not address the finer or more training program failure, and that there is a manageable subtle points of style or choice of words. It time frame for the benefits of training. Assessing the concentrates on preparing a basic structure for a report trainability of problem situations will increase the and on some fairly common shortcomings in probability that TNA is used as an instrument to deal presentation as well as the (mis)handling of words and with probiems for which training is a realistic approach. figures. The aim is to improve clarity rather than style. It will also increase the probability that training efforts, 1978 - 9 pages - Shelf No. E0950 * Languages when undertaken, will yield improvements in available: E - F- performance. 1986 * 32 pages - Sheff No. E1416 - Languages 670/0 2 2 available: C - E - Management Training. * Casse, P. - Declerck, R. - Deol, S. . Pena, 0. * 670/030 * Edited by: Dowsett, A. The Assessment of Trainability. This workbook has been prepared to assist * Salem, C. management trainers to organize in-house training for This workbook consists of the course note of the same their senior managers. It provides a rationale for number titled "Assessing Trainability", and two management training (including what can be achieved illustrative case studies. The cases are in a "briefing through management training); a brief description of book" format suitable for both individual and group work. several management training techniques; illustrative Each contains a description of the context based on the training modules on decision making, strategy, most detailed information available. Users are expected organizational structure, organizational processes and to discuss each situation and to recommend which of systems, team building, managing organizational the specific problems they have identified should be conflict, and leadership along with exercises that can be addressed by a Training Needs Assessment. adapted to different sociocultural situations; and suggestions for the use of microcomputers in 1986 - 345 pages - Shelf No. E9037 - Languages management training. A comprehensive bibliography is available: E - included. 1984 1 166 pages * Sheff No. E9017 - Languages CASEMcmo| available: E D 675/001 670/028 Comments on Case Writing. Reading for Training Trainers. * Magnus, C. - Compiled by: Youker, R. * Dowsett, A. 1978 - 4 pages * Shelf No. E0739 Languages In the past six years, EDI has presented more than ten available: C - E - workshops or seminars dealing with how to teach courses in project analysis and implementation. Most of these workshops have emphasized the case method- 675/00 2 how to write and teach case studies. This workbook is a Case Study Analysis. collection of the course notes and readings prepared for * Magnus, C. and used in those workshops. In addition, the book has been useful as orientation material for EDI staff and for 1978 - 8 pages * Shelf No. E0741 * Languages lecturers in partner institutions around the world. available: C - E - 1983 * 318 pages * Shelf No. E9025 - Languages available: E * 675/003 Considerations for Writing Case Studies. 670/030 " Cohen, B. Assessing Trainability. 1978 - 8 pages * Shelf No. E0743 * Languages - Salem, C. available: C - E - Training needs assessments (TNA) are necessary to the design of training programs. However, such assessments need not be conducted until it is reasonably demonstrated that the problems identified are likely to be amenable to training at all. In this manner, the TNA can be used as an effective diagnostic English Training Materials 113 675/004 examination. A set of criteria to assess the quality of a Teaching by the Case Method. case discussion are also presented through a "case * Felton, E. study on case discussions." A selection of readings about case discussion are also included. 1979 - 24 pages - Shelf No. E0745 - Languages 1983 - 136 pages e Shelf No. E9021 - Languages available: C - E - available: E - 675/005 Developing Cases from Written Sources. |ADMINISTRATION OF TRAINING PROGRAMS I - Felton, E. 680/003 This Course Note discusses the process of writing a Checklists for Implementing Training case study from written sources and discusses a Courses. number of practical steps that a case writer may take to * Compiled by: Carsey, D. improve such cases. 1983 - pages - Shelf No. E0907 - Languages 1978 - 17 pages * Shelf No. E0747 - Languages available: E * S - a vailable:- E - 675/009 680/008 Summary Exercise on Case Writing and Case Training Manager's Workbook. Teaching. - Casse, P. - Deol, S. * Pena, 0. - Springuel, R. G Gittinger, J. . Youker, R. This workbook has been created with the assistance of This Exercise asks participants in groups to summarize twenty-three training managers who came from Africa, what they have learned about case writing and case Asia, Europe, and the Middle East to participate in a teaching and to present their findings to the entire seminar for development financing institutions' officers class. responsible for internal training programs. The seminar was jointly sponsored by the Economic Development 1978 * 1 pages * Sheff No. E0855 e Languages Institute (EDI) of the World Bank and the Association of available: E Development Financing Institutions in Asia and the Pacific (ADFIAP). It aimed at providing an opportunity 675/010 to update their knowledge and skills in the design, Principles of Case Writing-Workbook I. organization, and evaluation of training activities. The workbook is made up of fourteen sections that cover the - Casse, P.. Deol, S. major issues that all training managers are confronted This workbook aims at demystifying the creation of case with. studies. It has been designed for those who are 1982 * 217 pages * Shelf No. E9027 * Languages interested in writing cases adapted to their local available: E- environment. It offers some basic guidelines related to the writing of five types of cases, i.e., quantitative and qualitative cases, simulations, critical incidents and Transport multistage case studies. A few samples have been included to illustrate the application of the guidelines. A 705/001 set of criteria to be used to assess the quality of a case Total Social Costs of Transport. are also available as well as a selection of readings * Hogg, V. * Miller, L. about case writing. 1983 * 175 pages * Shelf No. E9022 * Languages 1979 * 1 pages * Shelf No. E0748 * Languages available: E . available: E - 675/011 705/002 Principles of Case Discussion-Workbook II Activities of a Transport Enterprise - Casse, P. - Deol, S. ~(Agency). Case studies are powerful training and learning * Hogg, V. instruments provided they are used properly. This 1976 * 1 pages * Sheff No. E0749 * Languages workbook aims at providing some basic guidelines on available: E - how to prepare and use various types of case dicussions. It presents different ways of leading an exchange of views on a case, of opening and closing a 705/003 discussion, of coping with critical incidents and of using Exercise on Constructing a Pipeline. audiovisuals. It also discusses those communication Deals with (a) the analysis of an investment proposal to skills required to get as much as possible out of the construct a gas pipeline, and (b) an examination and confrontation of ideas related to the case under comparison of alternatives within the proposed 114 English Training Materials investment project. Readers are asked to employ the logical diagram, "timing' of the activities, analysis of the discounted cash flow method in reaching a decision diagram, etc.-to be carried out as usual. about the proposed investment as well as to discuss the 1979 - 3 pages * Shelf No. E0753 e Languages impact of timing and changes in market conditions on available: E- such a decision. 1977 * 12 pages - Shelf No. E0750 - Languages available: E - 7051007 Planning and Management of Maintenance. * Malone, P. Case Study on Choice of Transport Projects: This Note is applicable to the infrastructure sectors Highway-Rail Analysisc generally, although it has been written for, and the Highway-Rail Analysis. examples have been selected from, the transport * Miller, L. * Wong, D. * Wright, S. sector. The Note first addresses the question "why Designed to stimulate thinking and/or discussion in the maintain?", then goes on to state that good selection between highway and rail investment maintenance is so often neglected. The Note then alternatives. The Case raises various conceptual or touches on planning and control, and concludes with an practical problems regarding the empirical analysis. It example of a simple diagnostic chart to help trace the involves (a) identifying market and nonmarket costs of causes of poor maintenance. transport projects; (b) intermodal cost comparison for 1979 * 8 pages * Shelf No. E0754 * Languages making effective decisions; and (c) a discussion of available:E-F- nonmarket cost such as travel time, waiting time, and cargo losses in accounting for different services. 1979 e 9 pages - Shelf No. E0751 " Languages 7051008 available: E - Telecommunications in Nyeland. e Lifson, C. 705/005 This Case Study describes the telecommunications Maximizing the Use of Existing Transport sector in Nyeland, especially with respect to its InfrastructureU institutional setting. After reviewing the text, participants will be asked to propose alternative a Malone, P. strategies and approaches to deal with the general This Course Note is intended to stimulate interest in, inefficiency within the organization. In addition to and provide guidance for, maximizing the utilization of recommending specific changes that will improve the transport infrastructure -"making the most out of what is sector's operations, participants will comment on the already there before contemplating major new components of the project outlined in the case study. investment." The Note is divided by transport modes 1979 - 20 pages - Shelf No. E0756 e Languages (although as indicated, two or more modes might well available:E have to be considered, simultaneously) and addresses only the more common modes in developing countries. For each mode, some general "performance indicators" 705/009 are given, followed by (1) physical measures and (2) Examples of Financially Viable Urban Public policy measures that might be appropriate to improve Transport Systems. utilization. "Roth, G. 1979 - 46 pages * Shelf No. E0752 - Languages This Note describes financially viable public transport available: C " E- systems in twelve cities, most of which are in developing countries. All the systems are private, and 705/006 the vehicles are frequently operated by their owners, Introduction of a New Type of Bus. who form associations to serve particular routes. Costs and service levels compare favorably with those of the " Malone, P. large fixed-route systems that dominate the public This Exercise in intended for use when the basics of transport scene in the developed countries. network analysis-the logic, the attachment of 1983 - 21 pages - Shelf No. E0904 " Languages durations to the activities, the analysis of the network, available: E- etc.-are already thoroughly understood. In preceding Exercises, a list of activities would have been to assemble those given activities in the form of a logical 705/011 diagram, then to analyze the diagram and so on. This Planning for the Transport Modes. Exercise takes development of skills in network " Malone P. analysis one stage further in that for a given scenario (introduction of a new type of bus in an urban bus This Course Note outlines the steps required in planning company) the activities are to be defined and then the logically for the transport modes (roads, railways, port, ensuing stages-assembly of the defined activities in a etc.) It comprises (1) a brief statement on planning at both the sectoral level and the modal level and (2) a diagram indicating the steps required for planning, English Training Materials 115 particularly at the modal level. To keep the diagram Mm 11(g]2 readily understandable, the latter develops the planning process for just one mode-roads-but the steps and 705/026 the logic are equally applicable to the other modes. Transport Policy. Two volumes 1981 - 4 pages - Shelf No. E0941 - Languages * Asian Development Bank * Economic Development available: C - E- Institute This is a joint publication of the Asian Development HlD?S ORQW]n Bank and the Economic Development Institute. The Summary of Proceedings is based on papers presented 705/02 2 and discussions at the Regional Seminar on Transport Privatization in Transport: The Case of Port Policy, held in Manila, Philippines, from 21 to 28 Kelang (Malaysia) Container Terminal. February 1989. * Levy, H. * Men6ndez, A. 1989 - 855 pages * Shelf No. E9092 * Languages During the 1980's, privatization became an important available:E - mechanism for achieving a variety of policy objectives in both developed and developing countries. The wide , _ _ range of relevant literature highlights that no single SECTOR PLANNING approach to the privatization of public assets can be applied universally. Rather it stresses that each 710/001 privatization exercise must be tailored to the particular Background and Framework of Transport conditions of the public asset and the country's Policies-Transport Policy Implementation. political, administrative, and economic environment. * Hogg, V. - Murray, G. This case study on Port Kelang starts a series on This Course Note is intended as assigned background privatization in transport. This series will present a reading to a detailed discussion session on the variety of privatization endeavors in the transport institutional aspects of implementing transport policy, sector and illustrate the issues and complexities with particular emphasis on the main central government involved in undertaking such endeavors. institutions. It stresses the need for flexibility and a Working Paper frequent review of roles to meet changing economic and social forces and needs. 1989 * 30 pages - Shelf No. E1617 - Languages 1978 * 6 pages - Shelf No. E0757 - Languages available: E - available: E - 710/002 705/023 Framework of Transport Policy Formulation. Privatization in Transport: Contracting out e Hogg, V. . Murray, G. the Provision of Passenger Railway Services This Course Note and its attachments provide in Thailand. background materials that may help to structure an - Levy, H. - Men6ndez, A. introductory discussion on "Defining the Transport During the 1980's, privatization became an important Problem." I mechanism for achieving a variety of policy objectives 1981 - 12 pages - Shelf No. E0758 - Languages in both developed and developing countries. The wide available: E -F range of relevant literature highlights that no single approach to the privatization of public assets can be applied universally. Rather it stresses that each 71 0/003 privatization exercise must be tailored to the particular Transport Policy and Planning Objectives- conditions of the public asset and the country's The Case of Silverland. political, administrative, and economic environment. * Hogg, V. * Magassy, P. This case study on Thailand Railways continues a Stimulates the thinking of readers about transport policy series on privatization in transport. This series will tmleshhiknofrarsbutasptoic present a variety of privatization endeavors in the and planning objectives and explores their reaction to transport sector and illustrate the issues and one example drawn from a real-life case. Divided in five complexities involved in undertaking such endeavors, groups, each group plays a role of an advisory team in the Ministry of Economic Development to review the Working Paper attached draft document and give its comments on the 1990 * 31 pages - Shelf No. E1662 * Languages proposed objectives, goals, and constraints. available: E - 1978 - 5 pages - Shelf No. E0760 - Languages available: E - 116 English Training Materials 710/006ROD Feasibility Studies in the Transport Sector. FROADS * Malone, P. * Pollock, E. 720/002 Investment in new transport facilities are frequently Exercise on Widening the Pavement of a very costly; it is imperative, therefore, that the Road. feasibility of such investment-from many points of * Hogg, V. - Murray, G. view-be established prior to making the investment decision. Hence the need for "feasibility studies." 1973 * 5'pages Shelf No. E1208 * Languages Feasibility studies themselves have a cost and before available:E - embarking on them it is important to check that (1) the demand for new transport facilities is a serious one, and 720/0 03 if it is (2) that the demand cannot be met by utilizing the Integrated Rural Development Project (Mali) existing system more efficiently without major on Road Component Case Study. investment. This Course Note consists essentially of a diagram covering the three stages implied above. Some * Hubert, E. specific points in the diagram are expanded in the 1974 - 34 pages - Shelf No. E0765 - Languages accompanying introductory text. available: E- 1981 * 3 pages - Shelf No. E0939 * Languages available: E - 720/00 4 Exercise on Paving a Gravel Road. 710/007 - Hogg, V. - Hubert, E. - Murray, G. - Revised by: Miller, Forecasting in Transportation. L. . Hogg, V. M Malone, P. Provides participants the tasks of preparing traffic This Course Note is not a treatise on forecasting - there projections and computing the discount measures of the are many excellent ones on the market already. It is a work on a proposed project for paving a gravel road collection of practical suggestions for the planner when which now connects two towns. An evaluation of the forecasting in the transport sector. One of the proposed project must take into account economic suggestions made and examined in the Note is for costs and benefits as well as "externalities." forecasting in probabilistic terms. 1975 * 11 pages - Shelf No. E0766 * Languages 1982 - 17 pages * Shelf No. E0932 - Languages available:E-F- available: E- 7201005 PRICING AND TARIFFS Rural Development Road-Case Study. * Hodgkinson, D. * Miller, L. 71 5/001 Illustrates the information needed and the analytical Assessing the Effects of a Traffic Pricing steps necessary in the evaluation of a joint Scheme (Singapore) Case Study. agricultural/rural road development project. The Case * Holland, E. * Sirken, I. - Watson, P. includes the computational procedure for determining an Identifies the principal effects that would be expected to internal rate of return for the project by using the value- result from a scheme that is intended to (a) limit urban added approach to project analysis. Questions traffic congestion through the use of pricing, and (b) to pertaining to the management and execution of such a identify the variables to be included in a program for project, data requirements, and the economic cost of monitoring and evaluating the scheme and how these labor and land are presented. variables should be measured. 1976 - 28 pages - Shelf No. E0768 * Languages 1978 - 26 pages - Shelf No. E0761 * Languages available: E- available: E* 720/006 715/002 Senegal Highway Maintenance Improvement Pricing and Financing Transport Services. Program Case Study. * Roth, G. * Huang, J. * Magnus, C. Discusses management problems that have occurred in 1981 * 21 pages * Shelf No. E0762 - Languages the implementation of a program to improve highway available: E maintenance operations in Senegal. Although the Case talks about highway maintenance, similarity can be drawn for institutional problems in other sectors, and or which lessons can be learned from this Case. 1977 e 16 pages * She/f No. E0769 * Languages available: E - English Training Materials 117 720/007 720/011 A Method for Screening and Evaluating Rural Exercise on Mutually Exclusive Options: Road Projects. Selection of Appropriate Design for a Bridge. * Magassy, P. * Miller, L. * Malone, P. What is required is a relatively simple procedure by This Exercise provides an example of mutually which projects can be screened and evaluated on a exclusive options in practice by considering the simple rational basis. The purpose of this paper is to present but common case of constructing a road bridge over a such a procedure, which can be considered either as a river. The Exercise assumes that the theory underlying two-level screening process or as a screening and mutually exclusive options has already been discussed evaluation procedure. and that participants recognize the need not only to 1977 - 18 pages - Shelf No. E0770 - Languages investigate the viability of the various options per se, available: E but also to investigate the viability of the incremental investments between options. 1978 - 4 pages - Shelf No. E0848 - Languages 720/00 8 available: E - F.- Exercise on Construction of a Major Highway. - Hubert, E. - Revised by: Hogg, V. . Miller, L. 720/01 2 - Magassy, P. e Murray, G. Exercise on Construction of a Development Examines the construction of a major highway Road. connecting two cities. It involves (a) the identification * Hogg, V. and measurement of costs and benefits, (b) a Examines how to determine the economic feasibility of comparison with the alternatives such as improving the constructing a development road in a sparsely settled existing road and the possibility of using the railway, area that has little industrial or commercial development and (c) the impact of the new highway on the region as a but a surplus of agricultural products. Assignment whole. includes cost estimates and adjustments, and 1975 * 16 pages - Shelf No. E0845 - Languages calculation of and economic (internal) rate of return. available: A - E*F- 1978 - 9 pages - Shelf No. E0773 - Languages available: E - F e 720/009 Construction of a Bridge Exercise. 720/014 * Hogg, V. * Magassy, P. Roads in Rural Development-The "Value- Offers an opportunity to evaluate a project that Added" Approach. proposes replacing a small ferry service over a 1,000- - Malone, P. . Smith, I. foot-wide river with a 1,660-foot-long bridge. The The Note examines why the "operating cost saving" highway on both sides of the river is already being approach is inappropriate to lightly-trafficked (or non- improved because of expected industrial and existent) roads, goes on to establish how the benefits of commercial developments. When the decision was investments in such roads may be quantified, and taken to improve the highway, however, no indicates how the benefits may be shared-in various consideration was given to building the bridge. The circumstances-among transporter, producer, and problem to be answered now is, 'Is there a case for government. building the proposed bridge or would it be preferable to 1977 - 10 pages - Shelf No. E0942 - Languages expand the ferry services, taking into account both available: E. measurable and other factors?" 1977 - 13 pages - Shelf No. E0771 - Languages available: E - 720010 5 The Economic Return of Maintenance- Example of a Surface-Dressed Road. 720/010 -Mln,P M'Pesoba Rural Road Project (Mali). Malone, P. Jones, W. 1982 - 5 pages - Shelf No. EIOOO * Languages A simple and short Case Study that examines road available: E- benefits and economic justifications in designing rural projects. Knowledge of basic social benefit-cost 7201016 analysis is required. The Case discusses financial and Manual on Highway Project Appraisal In equity issues, as well as road standards, road design, Developing Countries. and agricultural price policy. * Weiss, W. 1977 * 20 pages * Shelf No. E0772 e Languages available:E-F 1974 E 217pages - Shelf No. E9018 - Languages available: E - 118 English Training Materials Ic(BB7 02(B2 725/004 State Railway Project-Construction and 720/01 9 Projections of Financial Statements. Parts I Trucking Regulations In Nacor-Economic and I. Costs and Inefficiencies. - Williams,E TLevy, H, C Smith, G. A two-part Exercise. Introduces financial statements. This Case Study illustrates the effects of economic Part I deals with the construction of the three major regulations of the trucking industry on the efficiency in financial statements and Part II provides assumptions the use of trucks and ultimately on transport costs. The to be used in developing financial projections for the case reviews the trucking industry in a country with a same statements. highly regulated system and discusses the apparent advantages and disadvantages of the system. 1976 - 6 pages - Shelf No. E0482 - Languages Information is provided as a basis to reply to questions available: E . F - on the arguments for the regulation in place; how to make a broad estimate of the economic costs of the regulations (a detailed quantification requires a R2a5/05 Equipment Purchase. sophisticated analysis and modelling of the current and of the non-regulated situation, which is beyond the * Hogg, V. - Miller, L. objectives of the case study); what changes would Presents a cost analysis of dieselization and improve the system and how to devise a policy reform electrification alternatives in a railway equipment package that improves economic efficiency and is purchase decision. The analysis is taken through politically feasible. several steps: enumeration and quantification of input 1989 - 13 pages * Shelf No. E1654 - Languages combinations for meeting certain levels of rail services; available: E - determination of the "social cost" to the national economy by elimination of transfer payments; comparison of the alternatives by discounting values of |RAILWAYS | the social cost; and consideration of externalities. 1977 * 18 pages - Shelf No. E0780 - Languages 725/001 available: E - Exercise on Electrification or Dieselization of a Railway Line. * Hogg, V. * Murray, G. 725/006 Equipment Selection and Replacement 1973 - 8 pages - Shelf No. E0775 * Languages Decision Problems (Railways). available: E Miller, L. Demonstrates the use of economic analysis applied to 725/002 the selection and replacement of equipment used in Financial and Economic Analysis Exercise- railways. Such areas as unequal lines, salvage value, Electrification of a Railway Line. alternative equipment, and timing of replacement are * Schuster, H. considered. 1979 - 4 pages - Shelf No. E0781 - Languages 1973 - 7 pages * Shelf No. E0776 * Languages available: E- available: E- 725/007 725/003 Choice between Railway Electrification and Exercise on Discontinuing Services on an Diesel Traction. Unprofitable Railway Branch Line. - Alston, L. * Hogg, V. - Murray, G. Explores the technical aspect of rail electrification and Presents two purposes: (a) to illustrate an application of develops the economic analysis necessary for cost-benefit analysis to the question of discontinuing selecting electric traction over diesel. rail services on a specific unprofitable branch line, and 1979 - 13 pages - Sheff No. E0782 - Languages (b) to analyze and discuss the broader issues that might available E 1 be relevant to this particular decision problem. 1975 - 20 pages - Shelf No. E0777 * Languages available: E - English Training Materials 119 required in the Exercise covers traffic forecasts, cost |WATERTRANSPORT| and revenue estimates, and calculation of NPV and IRR. 730/001 1974 - 8 pages * Shelf No. E0787 * Languages Exercise on Expansion of Ocean Port available: E . Facilities. v Murray, G. 7351002 Illustrates the comparison between two methods of Case Study on Airport Development- meeting the growing demand for ocean port facilities: Decision Making and Multiple Objectives. expansion of an existing port or construction of a new - Hogg, V. e Kumar, D. port. Changes in shipping costs, inland transport costs, This Case Study involves group work and subsequent and traffic composition are considered important seminar discussion on the methodology to analyze and factors. The analysis includes conversion of financial incorporate multiple objectives into a decision. Each costs to economic costs for the alternative capital objective must be viewed in the context of the prevailing investments, and calculation of the internal rate of situation and other objectives; and each viable return. decision/strategy must be weighed in terms of its 1973 - 11 pages * Shelf No. E1207 - Languages present and future implications. The Case is mainly available:E F- discussion-oriented and may not have a unique solution. It nevertheless provides sufficient material for 730/0 0 2 rigorous analysis. Appraisal of a Port Project-A Case Study 1975 * 6 pages - Shelf No. E0788 - Languages Based on Original Appraisal Report of available: E - F -S Mauritius. H Hogg, V. 735/003 A discussion Case with two purposes: (a) to review and The Aircraft Investment Decision. analyze certain aspects of port modernization in real life - Gellman situations, and (b) to draw general implications and An Exercise about a nationalized, largely domestic conclusions on the basis of the above, airline Flagair. The Exercise focuses primarily on the 1974 - 45 pages * Shelf No. E0785 * Languages issues raised when the airline's "Re-Equipment available: E - Committee" seeks to arrive at a flight equipment investment plan over the ensuing half-dozen years. 730/003 First, the domestic routes of the carrier are the only concern; then a substantial expansion of long-stage Case Study of a Proposed Inland Water international routes is posited. Also discussed is the Project. means by which Flagair goes about arriving at a fleet * Hogg, V. plan. A simulated project negotiation Case. Working in 1977 * 44 pages * Shelf No. E0790 * Languages groups and representing (a) lending agency and (b) available:E-F- borrowing agency (government), readers are expected to persuade the acceptance of the proposed project and Urban negotiate for mutually agreeable terms of lending. Urban 1975 * 42 pages * Shelf No. E0786 - Languages 760/002 available: E. Sha Tin New Town Exercise. Armstrong-Wright, A. |AVIATION | Deals with the various conflicting alternatives the urban planner faces while designing a clear city planning 735/001 strategy. Exercise on Acquisition of Aircraft for a Regional Airline. 1975 * 13 pages - Shelf No. E0793 - Languages Regional Airline. ~~~~~~~~~available: E . - Hogg, V. * Murray, G. Focuses on the problem that confronts all airlines at one time or another-the replacement of obsolescent 760/003 aircraft. The new aircraft are almost always larger and Urban Transport Survey Case Study (San faster and these attributes inevitably lead to the need Jose, Costa Rica) Part I-Using Information for a critical examination of (a) the appropriate size and and Analysis; Part II-Converting Findings scheduling of the new fleet and (b) the economic and into Action Programs. financial implications of the replacement. The analysis * Deen, T. A two-part Case Study: Part I provides information and 120 English Training Materials analysis required to produce a transport survey to be used as the basis for an action program and Part 11 SnESANDSERVICES deals with preparation of an action program on the basis 770/001 Estimating Requirements for Housing 138 pages - Shelf No. E1205 - Languages available:E (Jamaica) Case Study. Boyce, C. A Case in estimating housing requirements as a basis 760/004 for formulating a realistic and feasible program. The Expansion and Improvement of Public 1976 * 21 pages - Shelf No. E0801 - Languages Transport: The Proposed Minibus Program in available: E e Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia). e Sirken, l. Identifies and measures the economic benefits of a 770/002 rather complicated urban transport project in Kuala Pricing Sites and Service Units (Jamaica). Lumpur. Also provides the reader an opportunity to e Myers, M. e Sirken, l. apply the 'with' and "without" approach to project Deals with the use of pricing to promote and reconcile analysis. two conflicting objectives: financial viability of the 1978 * 13 pages - Shelf No. E0795 - Languages project and equity in the distribution of its benefits to available: E * low-income families. 1979 - 7 pages * Shelf No. E0802 * Languages 760/005 available: C - E - Calculating the Benefits of an Urban Transport Project. 770/003 C Roth, G. Sites and Services Approach for Housing Illustrates the calculation of benefits to travelers, which Low-income Families. arise from changes in (a) vehicle operation costs and (b) e Menezes, L. - Myers, M. * Sivaramakrishnan, K. travel time. An outline of the rationale and operational issues of the 1979 * 11 pages - Shelf No. E0796 e Languages sites and services approach of low-income housing. available:E- Examples are drawn from experience in El Salvador, Tanzania, and Madras. 760/006 1979 36 pages - Shelf No. E0803 * Languages Devising New Institutions In Large Cities. available:. * Danielson, M. * Revised by: Sivaramakrishnan, K. Discusses the issues involved in reorganizing or SQUATTER UPGRADING devising new institutions that deal with urban growth problems in large cities. 7751002 The Lyari Improvement Project: A Case 1979 * 3 pages * Shelf No. E0797 - Languages Study In Economic Analysis. available: E. * Kanoun, S. * Sirken, l. * Revised by: Leslie, J. A Case Study in identifying and measuring the economic URBANIZATION AND NATIONAL POLICY| benefits of a squatter upgrading project. 765/0 0 3 1982 - 7 pages * Shelf No. E0804 * Languages Land Use Control Exercise. available: C - E - * Rivkin, M. Deals with the formulation of objectives for a land use 775/003 plan and with the establishment of a government control Upgrading of Slums. system for implementing the plan. Group work is * Menezes, L. * Myers, M. - Sivaramakrishnan, K. recommended. Could benefit from focusing on specific An outline of the rationale and operational issues of environmental issues of land use. slum upgrading. Examples are drawn from experiences 1979 * 18 pages * Shelf No. E0800 * Languages in Jakarta, Lima, and Lusaka. available: E- 1979 - 29 pages * Sheff No. E0805 * Languages available: E - English Training Materials 121 formulation, modification, and administration of urban URRAN FINANCE taxes. 785/001 1979 18 pages - Sheff No. E0812 - Languages Jakarta Property Tax Case Study. available: E - * Kumar, D. Deals with the utilization of property tax as an important 785/010 source of financing for local governments. Selected Readings in Urban Financial 1973 - 5 pages * Sheff No. E0806 - Languages Resource Mobilization. available: E * - Compiled by: Myers, M. This Collection was gathered to supplement EDI's courses in urban finance and management. It 785/002 concentrates on revenue generation for the Housing Finance. performance of essential urban services. Four types of - Myers, M. revenue mobilization are emphasized: local taxation, Discusses the issues of housing finance-how to user charges, inter-governmental financial transfer, and mobilize savings and how to apply these funds to borrowing. housing. Presented in two parts: Part I - issues and 1987 * 571 pages - Shelf No. E9039 * Languages Scope for Mobilizing Savings, illustrated with available: E - experiences in Brazil, El Salvador, and Singapore; Part 11 - Innovations in the Use of Funds. 1979 * 47 pages - Shelf No. E0807 * Languages Urban Taxation in West Africa. available: E U - Dillinger, W. * Goldfinger, C. * Hewitt, E. * Reliquet, C. - Snell, S. 785/003 This Course Note describes the administration of four Property Taxation In Bogota: An Exercise In sources of revenue that support urban government in Assessing Revenue Performance. West Africa-property taxes, business taxes, poll S Sirken, 1. taxes and municipal markets-and identifies means of Presents two purposes: (a) to analyze the factors increasing their yield. The analysis is based on six case determining the level and growth of property tax studies in four West African countries: Nigeria, Liberia, revenues in Bogota; (b) to draw the policy implications Senegal, and Ivory Coast. from this analysis. The Exercise leads the readers in a 1986 - 104 pages - Shelf No. E1396 * Languages discussion of the content and revenue performance of available: E - F - the property tax system in their own cities. 1979 - 24 pages - Shelf No. E0809 - Languages M hmq available: E - 785/0 23 Experience with Selected Aspects of Urban 785/004 Finance in Australia, China, England and The Pricing of Public Urban Services. Wales, and France. * Sirken, I. -Bahl, R. - Davey, K. - Gibson, J. - Halligan, J. . Niner, P. Describes (a) in nontechnical language the main - Mazurelle,J. . Walker, B. functions and objectives of pricing urban goods and The papers in this collection were prepared for an EDI services supplied by the public sector and (b) the Seminar on Selected Aspects of Urban Finance in criteria for judging whether the price of these goods and China. The seminar was designed to provide an services is too high, too low, or just right. The paper opportunity for senior professional staff in relevant then reviews the application of different pricing agencies at the central, provincial and local government practices to a number of urban services. levels to identify and debate the key issues to be faced 1979 - 18 pages e Shelf No. E0810 - Languages and the actions needed in China to strengthen the available: C E -S financing of urban functions and new urban development, recognizing the need to rectify deficiencies in existing urban infrastructure as well as 785/005 the need to provide infrastructure and services for new Urban Property Taxatlon In Developing urban growth that is taking place at increasing rates in Countries. conjunction with the economic reforms now being * Sirken, I. implemented. These papers are intended to provide Reviews the main policy and operational issues in the evidence from international experience in the financing 122 English Training Materials of urban functions, urban renewal and new urban development, and identify aspects of that experience PRICINGANDTARIFFS that may be relevant for the shaping of a strategy for 825/002 urban finance in China. OSE Water Supply and Sewerage Case 1990 - 261 pages - Shelf No. E9096 - Languages Study: Uruguay. available: E - * Ringskog, K. . Wolf, T. Objectives: (a) to apply the theory for setting tariffs for H(@)w °@QGm a water supply and sewerage system; (b) to develop a 7901009 tariff plan based on the data of the OSE study to Urban Management In Asia-Issues and promote cost efficiency, redistribute income and raise Opportunities. revenue; (c) to evaluate and discuss the suggested tariff structure; and (d) to compare the proposals to the • United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (Habitat) actual tariff prepared in Uruguay. * Economic Development Institute * National Institute of Urban Affairs 198 a 9 pages Shelf No. E0964 Languages available: E . F *S . The developing countries have recently been experiencing very rapid rates of urbanization and urban growth. As a result there is a call for strengthening the JURBANWATERSUPPLYAND'SEWERAGE management capabilities of urban organizations involved in the augmentation and maintenance of local 830/002 services. While the role of training in improving skills Water Supply Case Study-Bogota, and management capabilities hardly needs to be Colombia. emphsized, trainers in management training institutions Ringskog, K. Wolf, T. have been constrained by the general paucity of relevant case studies on urban finance and 1982 - 6 pages - Shelf No. E0961 * Languages management. This volume attempts to meet the needs available: E -F S . of these training institutions. It contains a set of case studies, covering diverse elements of urban finance and management, such as local taxation, fiscal transfers, RuRAL WATER SUPPLY AND SEWERAGE urban transport, solid waste disposal, water supply, shelter and redevelopment. These case studies 8351002 originated at two regional seminars, held at Kuala Rural Water and Sanitation. Lumpur, Malaysia, in August 1987, and Lonawala, India, . Shipman, H. in December 1987, under the auspices of the United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (Habitat), the This Course Note discusses the special problems of Economic Development Institute, the National Institute supplying potable water and sanitary excreta disposal in of Public Administration (Malaysia), and the National rural areas as compared to urban areas. Subsequently, Institute of Urban Affairs (India). three alternative approaches for project development are discussed, namely the Inventory Approach, the 1989 - 184 pages - Shelf No. E9101 - Languages Pilot Project Approach, and the Demonstration Project available: E Approach. 1982 * 12 pages - Shelf No. E0929 - Languages Water Supply and Sanitation available: E F -S 81 5/002 Compounding and Discounting Techniques. - Malone, P. - Ringskog, K. 1982 * 11 pages - Shelf No. E0926 * Languages available: E - F S * 815/003 Cost Benefit Evaluation of a Water Supply Project. * Ringskog, K. 1983 * 5 pages e Shelf No. E0967 * Languages available: E e F - S. English Training Materials 123 Women in Development Multimedia Training Techniques 870/001 900/001 Women In Development-An Annotated EDI's Training Materials-A Report. Bibliography. * Hawkridge, D. * Henderson, E. *Compiled by: White, K. In 1986, EDI commissioned The Open University in This Annotated Bibliography was prepared for the England to undertake an assessment of its training Economic Development Institute by the International materials. This report is the result of that study. In it Center for Research on Women. Its purpose is to the authors recommend a course of action for the present a selection of studies illustrating some of the development, production, and dissemination of training key issues relating to women which arise in the design materials based on EDI's current objectives and and implementation of the major types of development capabilities. projects. The bibliography covers the following sectors: 1986 - 125 pages * Shelf No. E9047 * Languages agriculture and rural development, water and sanitation, available: E - housing and urban services, education and training, small scale enterprises, energy, health and nutrition, and transportation. * * * 1986 * 39 pages * Shelf No. E1401 * Languages available: E - IiGQ 02smS 870/013 Participation of Women in Rural Roads Maintenance in Sub-Saharan Africa. * Kudat, A. Women are key actors in rural transport. If horsepower is a major factor in modern transport systems, women- power is the prime mover in many rural areas. Even so, women's concerns are excluded from sector planning considerations. Gender-aware planning and women's participation in rural roads development and maintenance programs could: maximize returns to investments; facilitate program implementation; help identify the required complementary investments; and address the needs of the principal road users. This document addresses policy makers and planners of the transport sector to provide policy rather than operational guidelines. It discusses why and how women's participation at different levels of sector planning should be considered. Rather than provide an actual analysis of rural roads planning, the document offers a review of road impacts on socioeconomic development. Special emphasis is placed on communication as a mechnism to facilitate policymakers' understanding of gender issues and to increase women's access to information on road related opportunities Working Paper 1990 - 12 pages - Shelf No. E 1663 * Languages available: E - I Arabic Training Materials 125 Topics Agriculture and Rural Development 127 Energy and Power 127 Industry and Finance 128 Population, Health and Nutrition 128 Project Preparation and Appraisal 129 Project Implementation 133 Transport 134 126 Sample Entry Document Number Use on Order Form 030/031 Methodology of Farm investment Analysis. Title-UseonOrderForm Author(s) * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. This Course Note dealswith the benefit/costanalysisof on farm investments,which (to shorten the term) is called farm investment analysis, as distinct from farm income analysis and funds flow analysis. The paper .... 1981 * 38 pages * hef. E0048 Languages availablej A * C; E* F* S *1 Date of A=Arabic Publication C=Chinese E=English F=French S=Spanish Number of Pages Shelf Number Use of Order Form Arabic Training Materials 127 Agriculture and Rural Development 1 90/007 National Power Company System COURSE NOTESI Development Program 1972-1976. Minnig, E. This Case Study highlights managerial problems that Guidelines for the Specification of Credit may occur in the Public Utilities Sector, particularly as Terms. they relate to financial performance. * Von Pischke, J. 1979 * 20 pages - Shelf No. A 1403 - Languages avail- An exhaustive list of the general principles which should able: A e E- be observed by lenders when they fix credit terms for their customers. These terms include the rate of interest, the principal amount, maturity schedules, ANALYTICAL TECHNIOUES recovery mechanisms employed, and security or collateral requirements. The Note also states other 195/003 considerations in the evaluation of the applicant and his Christina Power Enterprise Expansion-Sensi- loan application. tivity Test on Least Cost Alternative 1978 e 5pages * Shelf No. A0017. Languages available: Purin G. AeCE-FESe This Execise computes three different possible alterna- tives of thermal power generation, using discounted 030/028 cash flow and financial costs, and applying sensitivity Project Launching. tests. *EIz, D. - Kordik, H. * Meyn, K. 1981 - 14 pages * Shelf No. A1341 - Languages avail- An enumeration and brief description of the three able:A . E phases involved in launching agriculture and rural development projects. 195/004 1981 * 6 pages . Shelf No. A0045 - Languages available: Christina Power Enterprise Expansion A-C E - Lamson-Scribner, F. . Williams, E. This Exercise compares three mutually exclusive 030/031 alternatives based on financial costs. Project selection Methodology of Farm Investment Analysis. is done at two different discount rates showing the - Schaefer-Kehnert, W. sensitivity of a decision to the discount rate; the crossover or equalizing discount rate is also calculated. This Course Note deals with the benefilUcost analysis of onfarm investments, which (to shorten the term) is 1976 - 10 pages e Shelf No. A 1347 - Languages avail- called farm investment analysis, as distinct from farm able: A - E income analysis and funds flow analysis. The paper examines the difference between farm investment and other types of analysis with respect to objectives, ECONOMICS OF ENERGY/POWER methodology, and performance criteria. It gives specific PROJECTS guidance in the phasing and order of presentation of costs and benefits, the projection of investment 205/001 financing and the treatment of inflation. Finally Financial and Economic Analysis Case performance criteria and indicators are discussed and Study. Project: 75 MW Barge Power Plant their practical application demonstrated. (Parts I and 11). 1981 - 38 pages - Sheff No. A0049 . Languages avail- * Minnig, E. able:A .C-E.F.S. 190 This Case deals with the financial and economic justification of a 75 MW conventional steam power plant installed on a barge. 1979 - 49 pages e Shelf No. A 1344 . Languages avail- Energy and Power able:A - E UTILITY FINANCE DEMAND FORECASTING, ENERGY BALANCE 190/003 210/001 Investment Program Financial Planning. Load Forecasting (Introduction). Minnig, E. * Minnig, E. 1978 - 11 pages - Shelf No. A1404 - Languages avail- able: A EE 1978 e 17 pages Shef No. A1345 Languages avail- 128 Arabic Training Materials 210/003 Industry and Finance Load Forecasting: Analysis of Historical Data. 310/011 * Minnig, E. Container Industries, LTD.-A General Appraisal Case. Magnus, C. Puri, G. 1978 * 8 pages - Shelf No. A 1346 e Languages available. A.E-Se This Case covers various aspects of project appraisal including market demand, site location, project financing, financial analysis, and economic analysis. 210/005 1980 * 18 pages - Shelf No. A0285 - Languages avail- Omega Load Forecasting Case Study. able:A - E- * Minnig, E. This Case describes the methodologies, regressions 310/01 2 analysis, time series, and correlation used to prepare a Introduction of Risk Analysis In Appraisal of power load forecast in Omega. Industrial Projects. 1979 - 72 pages * Sheff No. A1402 - Languages avail- * Kohli, H. able: A -E-S- This Course Note discusses the need, evaluates the feasibility of the introduction, and suggests possible ENERGY IN TRANSPORT AND INDUSTRY strategies for the incorporation of risk analysis techniques in the appraisal of industrial projects. 225/006 1981 * 23 pages - Shelf No. A0287 - Languages avail- Industrial Pollution Control. able: A E - O'Leary, D. This Course Note begins by discussing environmental S S E quality criteria and standards. It then deals with the FSMALLSCALEENTERPRISESJ technology of industrial pollution control emphasizing 320/003 the integrated approach. The benefits and costs of Kanoun Cannery Financial Analysis Case industrial pollution control are then discussed in the Study. context of the realities existing in developing countries. Non-technical measures for controlling industrial * Magnus, C. * Upper, J. pollution (such as siting) are then described. The note Deals with a financial analysis, performed from the view- closes with a discussion of future trends in the field of point of a development bank, of investment in a industrial pollution control. proposed tomato cannery. The Case illustrates the use 1983 * 34 pages * Shelf No. A 1338 - Languages avail- of financial ratios and the internal rate of return in able: A - E understanding the financial performance of a project. It also brings out the importance of working capital estimation and financing in a seasonal industry. CONVENTIAL ENERGY 1982 - 16 pages - Shelf No. A0294 - Languages avail- able: A - C * E - 2351001 eCOLeary,lD. Population, Health and Nutrition - O'Leary, D. This Course Note discusses some of the major policy 480/007 and management issues that should be considered Health Aspects of Watershed Development when putting national coal development programs in and Irrigation Projects. place and analyzes the available options for resolving - O'Leary, D. them. Some of the planning, technology, infrastructure, economic, environmental, social, financial, training, and This Course Note discusses the health related impacts institutional aspects of coal development are described, of watershed development and irrigation projects that This material is oriented towards professionals of are executed in hot climates. The development and energy and power corporations associated with planning implementation of a comprehensive health management and monitoring energy and power projects and plan for a project area is outlined with special emphasis government officials of pertinent regulatory agencies. on the appropriate control measures for malaria, Chapter 4 focuses on mitigation of environmenal and schistosomiasis (bilhazia), and onchocerciasis (river socio-economic imports and has a good 4-page tabular blindness). summary. 1982 - 27pages * Shelf No. A 1339 . Languages avail- 1983 - 90 pages - Shelf No. A 1337 . Languages avail- able: A - E- able: A - E - Arabic Training Materials 129 Project Preparation and Appraisal 550/016 Bibliography of Published Materials on Ac- IDENTIFICATION counting, Financial Analysis and Management, and Auditing. 545/005 * Upper, J. Industrial Raw Materials and Their Impact on A brief, annotated listing of reference works and books Location and Appraisal of Projects. which are useful for preparing teaching materials on fi- * Lamson-Scribner, F. * Puri, G. nance for managers and project analysts with various Discusses implications of production and transport levels and amounts of prior experience in finance. costs of raw materials on the siting of plants. A list of Books selected contain good teaching material for questions relevant to raw material supply and its supply individual study or for training courses. Also included is system is included. the treatment of accountancy and finance in developing 1979. 9 pages * Shelf No. A0363 . Languages available: countries. A - E g F 1982 - 9 pages - Sheff No. A0392 - Languages available: A.E- 545/007 Project Generation and Design. 550/017 Elz, D. Introduction to a Financial Funds Approach Z' ~~~~~~~~~~~for Project Analysis. Reviews the approach to generating project ideas, for Upper J. project identification, and project preparation. The Note ' Stockard, J.- Upper, J. * Revised by: Upper, J. discusses project design and the impact of design An introduction to the concepts of language of financial alternatives on project outcome. It is based on a review funds flow analysis for projects. A distinction is made of the same subjects in the Operational Manual of the between the flow of funds for projects and for operating World Bank. entities as a whole. Illustrations are provided in both 1980 - 21 pages - Sheff No. A0368 - Languages avail- graphic and tabular forms. able: A . C - E - F - S 982 - 9 pages - Shelf No. A0394 . Languages available: A .C.E. 550/018 Typical Industries Case Study. FINANCIAL PROJECTION AND ANALYSIS | Jethra, 0. e Rao, N. * Stockard, J. * Upper, J. * Revised 550/01 2 by: Upper, J. Financial Statement Analysis: Problems of Discusses characteristic and relevant financial ratios Financial Statement Analysis: and balance sheet structures of different industries. Inflation and Other Pitfalls. The Case also highlights the strengths and weaknesses * Shah, B. * Revised by: Upper, J. of particular financial ratios as indicators of liquidity, This Course Note discusses various aspects of solvency, asset use, and profitability. financial statements that are subject to different 1982 - 4 pages - Shelf No. A0396 - Languages available: reporting methods and must be analyzed accordingly. A.C.E- Inflation adjustment, inventory valuation, depreciation, and price level change effects are covered, with illustrated examples. 550/020 1982 - 13 pages - Shelf No. A0385 . Languages avail- Working Capital. able:Ae C Ee F. Lamson-Scribner, F. - Srinivasan, V. This Course Note discusses working capital and project 550/01 4 appraisal. Financial Transactions Exercise. 1978-8 pages- Sheff No. A0399 - Languages available: * Stockard, J. * Upper, J. A CeE- Examines the effects of simple transactions within the balance sheet and income statement, and the effects of 550/023 internal management decisions and external Using Accounting Information (Glossary) environment policy changes on the financial - Ballard, P. . Stockard, J. X Upper, J. X Revised by: Up- statements. per, J. 1977- 4 pages* Shelf No. A0389 - Languages available: A brief introduction and statement of Generally A.E. Accepted Accounting Principles, describes some recent developments affecting their application, and adds some general comments on the limitations of using 130 Arabic Training Materials accounting information. A glossary of accounting and 550/029 financial terms is included. ECW Canning Company 1,11 & IlIl - 1982 - 24 pages - Sheff No. A0408 - Languages avail- Construction and Projections of Financial able:A e C - E e Statements. e Puri, G. "Williams, E. 550/024 This is a three-part Exercise to introduce financial state- How Financial Transactions Are Reflected in ments. Part I deals with the construction of the three Financial Statements. major financial statements. Part II provides Rydell, F. . Upper, J. assumptions to be used in projecting the same statements into the future. Part III illustrates the Presents brief illustrative examples of how financial computation and future projections of financial ratios transactions are reflected in financial statements of a from the basic financial statements. simple, service-oriented enterprise like a bicycle repair shop. The same general principles illustrated here apply 1982 a 12 pages - Sheff No. A0421 - Languages avail- to enterprises producing goods for sale. However, this able:A -CE-FS Note does not address more complicated financial transactions, such as those encountered in accounting 550/030 for inventories of finished goods. Financial Ratio Analysis. 1978 - 19 pages * Shelf No. A0411 - Languages avail- * Raj, J. . Upper, J. able: A * E- This Course Note describes major financial ratios used in the analysis of projects and of their parent entities. 550/025 The ratios are classified into three broad categories to Caribe Containers Corporation. cover: (a) liquidity and credit-worthiness, (b) efficiency, * Ward, W. d Revised by: Al-Bazzaz, M. and (c) profitability. They apply in principle to the analysis of all entities that keep accounts on an accrual This is an Exercise on economic analysis of projects. It basis, whether private or government-owned. is an introductory exercise designed to demonstrate the basic procedures of shadow-pricing project inputs and 1982 * 28 pages - Shelf No. A0425 - Languages avail- outputs. The Exercise uses shadow price factors. It able:A-C-E-F- requires a basic understanding of financial analysis, as well as a basic understanding of 'transfer payments' 550/032 (such as taxes and subsidies), shadow-pricing, and Teaching Program In Basic Finance - Part IlIl: discounting. This exercise is the shadow price factor Analysis of Financial Statements-Ratio conterpart to "Containers Corporation of the Caribbean Analysiso 560/047, which uses conversion factors. A nilliams, E. 1985 - 17 pages * Sheff No. A0413 - Languages avail- This Course Note deals with ratio analysis and able: A - E - introduces some of the common ratios that can be used to assess the financial position of an industrial 550/027 enterprise. The Note consists of: (a) an introduction to Sahara Textile Mills Financial Analysis Exer- the meaning and significance of ratios and ratid cise. analysis; (b) a list of some of the ratios that are relevant - Puri, G. Williams, E. * Revised by: Upper, J. to an industrial enterprise; (c) examples showing how ratios differ from industry to industry. Three types of This is an Exercise on cost estimation, financial projec- enterprises are used: a manufacturing company, a tions, breakeven, IRR caculations and sensitivity power utility and supermarket; and (d) a chart showing analysis of a project. It also involves readers the factors that usually affect return on investment and interpretations of the results. the limitations of ratio analysis. For remaining parts see 1982 - 34 pages - Shelf No. A0416 e Languages avail- 550/041, 550/033, 550/040, and 555/055. able:A - C - E - F 1980 - 39 pages . Shelf No. A0430 - Languages avail- able: A - E - F - 550/028 Teaching Program in Basic Finance (Public 550/033 Utility) Part IIl: Analysis of Financial State- Teaching Program in Basic Finance --Part II: ments - Ratio Analysis. Financial Projections. * Williams, E. For remaining parts see 555/070 and * Williams, E. * Revised by: Upper, J. 550/021. This Course Note provides readers with a basic under- 1980 - 37 pages * Shelf No. A 1408 - Languages avail- standing of financial projections, their usefulness, able:A - E- S- objectives, methodology, and limitations. The entire program may be followed by a more complex exercise on actual projections of the three major financial Arabic Training Materials 131 statements. For remaining parts see 550/041, 550/032, that must be considered in project appraisal. 550/040, and 555/055. 1976 - 44 pages * Shelf No. A0465 X Languages avail- 1982 * 24 pages - Sheff No. A0433 . Languages avail- able: A - E * F - able: A - C * E - F - 555/027 550/038 Metal Productions, Inc. Exercise. Capital Cost Analysis. * Burnett, N. * Lamson-Scribner, F. * Upper, J. * Revised * Fletcher, R. * Srinivasan, V. by: Upper, J. The purpose of this Course Note is to consider the Presents the calculation of several parameters used in procedures and techniques used in the analysis of investment analysis using the discounted cash flow capital cost estimates. method--Benefit-Cost Ratio, Net Present Worth, and In- 1976 - 28 pages * Shelf No. A0440 - Languages avail- ternal Rate of Return. It is relatively simple. The concept able: A E -F - of sensitivity analysis is introduced. 1982 - 10 pages - Shelf No. A0485 e Languages avail- able: A - C * E - 550/040 Teaching Program in Basic Finance - Part IV: Working Capital. 555/030 * Williams, E. Deriving Discounted Measures of Project This Course Note introduces working capital, and Worth. provides definitions of gross and net working capital. It - Gittinger, J. lists in outline form the factors affecting working capital An introductory Exercise that illustrates computation of requirements, what determines the amount of working net present worth, benefit-cost ratio, and internal rate of capital required, guidelines for financing working capital, return. Some knowledge of the discounting technique is and factors that need to be examined to estimate helpful. working capital requirements. It also includes an 1977.4 pages -Shelf No. A0488 - Languages available: explanation of four different methods of inventory A.E*S. costing. For remaining parts see 550/041, 550/033, 550/032, and 555/055. 1980 * 24 pages - Shelf No. A 1405 - Languages avail- 555/032 able:A - E- F S - Time Value of Money Exercise. * Gittinger, J. 550/041 1978 - 4pages - Shelf No. A0492 - Languages available: Teaching Program in Basic Finance - Part I: A-C-E-P-S- Understanding Financial Statements. * Huang, J. * Williams, E. 555/039 This program uses a step-by-step learning process that The Treatment of Profit and Interest and De- consists of a brief lecture on each learning step followed preciation In the Rate of Return on by an exercise to illustrate the learning point. For Investment. remaining parts see 550/033, 550/032, 550/040, and * Upper, J. 555/055. This Course Note explains how profit and interest are 1982 - 38 pages * Shelf No. A0447 - Languages avail- treated in calculating the rate of return on investment, able: A - C - E - F- and how year by year accounted return calculations compare with discounted computations of the internal 550/049 rate of return (IRR). Relation between Financial Statements. 1982 - 6 pages - Shelf No. A0816 * Languages available: *Huang, J. A-C-E- 1975- 1 pages * Sheff No. A 1409 * Languages available: A-E-F- 555/045 Break-even Analysis. * Lamson-Scribner, F. - Puri, G. MEASURES OF PROJECT WORTH This Course Note discusses break-even--an analytical 555/01 3 technique for studying the relationship between cost Technical Aspects of Appraisal. and revenues at different levels of production. * Lamson-Scribner, F. Puri, G. 1977- 16 pages * Shelf No. A0825 * Languages avail- able: A - C* E * F This Course Note examines various technical aspects 132 Arabic Training Materials 555/052 560/029 How to Start an Internal Rate of Return Converting Financial Prices to Economic Calculation. Values. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. * Gittinger, J. A guide to finding the starting point for an internal rate of This Exercise is an in-class supplement to an return (IRR) calculation of a given cash flow. The Note introductory lecture on economic analysis of projects. It presents in two tables the IRRs of numerous uses efficiency prices and a foreign exchange premium standardized cash flows, one of which may be selected that assumes a shadow foreign exchange approach to as an approximation to the cash flow to be analyzed. economic valuation. The IRR of the flow selected from the tables will usually 1982 - 13 pages - Shelf No. A0550 - Languages avail- be close enough to the IRR of the actual flow to allow an able:1 A - C - Es P - S interpolation between the first two test results. 1981 - 13 pages - Shelf No. A0835 * Languages avail- able: A - C -E - F P.S. 560/030 Import-Export Parity Prices Exercise. * Gittinger, J. * Mencia, L. * Ward, W. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ANALYSIS Shows (a) calculation of import parity prices for import 5 60/00 4 substitutes and (b) methods of estimating the 560/004 PercyPriestMultipurposeProjectJointopportunity costs of using imports to meet the market J. Percy Priest Multipurpose Project Joint demand. Both financial and economic costs are given. Costs Allocation. Readers must use both a shadow exchange rate and a * Gittinger, J. standard conversion factor to adjust for currency 1972- 5page - hef No.A 143 -Lanuags avilale: overvaluation, although either one serves the purpose. 1972-5pages- ShelfNo.A1343-Languagesavailable: (See 560/015 "Calculating Import and Export Parity A | Ee S. e Prices" for more details.) 1982 5 pages - Shelf No. A 1051 - Languages available: 560/017 A-C-E.P-S- Paula Power Enterprise Expansion Economic Comparison of Project Costs. 560/046 - Burnett, N. Guidelines for Presentation of Financial This Exercise covers the selection of project Analysis in Staff Appraisal Reports. alternatives from an economic aspect, effectively using . Issued by: Upper, J. shadow prices. This Reprint reproduces Central Projects Note (CPN) 1977. 10 pages Shelf No. A 1342 Languages avail- 3.02 of the World Bank. CPNs provide guidelines to able: A - E. World Bank staff on various aspects of methodologies to be used in the financial, economic, and social 560/02 2 analysis of projects. CPN 3.02 discusses the kind of Calculating the Opportunity Cost of Capital. considerations one needs to take into account in presenting financial analysis in World Bank appraisal 4 Richman, R. reports. This approach may be useful for EDI 1979 - 37 pages - Shelf No. A 1406 . Languages avail- participants in developing their own guidelines. able: A - E t 1982 - 31 pages - Shelf No. A0898 - Languages avail- able: A * C - E . 560/023 Sahara Textile Mills Economic Analysis Exer- 560/051 cise. Cost-Benefit Analysis: The Time Value of * Puri, G. * Williams, E. Money. This Exercise describes the calculation of the economic This self-contained program provides, sequence of rate of return of a project using a shadow exchange audiovisual lectures, programmed instruction, rate. The net present value may also be calculated by exercises, and readings to illustrate the concept of time using the opportunity cost of capital in the country. value of money. The program covers the techniques of 1980 - 14 pages - Shelf No. A0540 * Languages avail- compounding and discounting, the calculation of the able: A - C * E - F* total present worths of projected costs and benefits, the techniques of cost-benefit analysis, and the comparison of alternative investment opportunities, Arabic Training Materials 133 taking into account the impact of time on the value of 615/028 money and resources. The slide/tape presentation itself Preparing a Project Evaluation PERT/CPM. takes 35 minutes. - Espadas, 0. * Falakshahi, H. - Gittinger, J. * Snyder, J. 1978 - pages - Shelf No. A9029 * Languages available: * Youker, R. A-E-F-P-S- An introductory Exercise to prepare a simple network diagram in either precedence, arrow, or time-scale DEMAND FORECASTING AND MARKETING | format. It illustrates that these techniques can be applied to a planning activity. 565/004 1978 - 4 pages * Sheff No. A0670 * Languages available: Analysis of Time Series Exercise: Demand A.C.E. Forecasting and Consumer Marketing. * Youker, R. 615/030 This is a simple Exercise on transferring a statistical CPM/PERT Critical Path Networking. table to a graphic format. It provides practice in eye- * Youker, R. fitting a graphical regression line to a set of data points. 1978 - 2 pages * Shelf No. A0212 * Languages available: 1978 * 24 pages * Shelf No. A0675 - Languages avail- A.E- able:A.C-E- 565/00 6 SCHEDULING AND REPORTING Appraisal of Demand Forecasts. -Youker, R. 620/001 Jamhuri Sawmill PERT/CPM (Follow-up Exer- 1978 * 49 pages - Sheff No. A0564 - Languages avail- cise). able:A * C- E- Falakshahi, H. - Gittinger, J. * Youker, R. 1973 * I pages - Shelf No. A0682 * Languages available: 565/007 AAC-E- Forecasting Methods. * Magassy, P. The purpose of this Course Note is to give an overview I COST CONTROL| of the more commonly used forecasting techniques. It discusses time series analysis, correlation, and simple 625/001 regression analysis in some detail, while only briefly Metal Industries (Previously, Thermodyne, touching on others. I nc.). 1978 * 36 pages - Shelf No. A 1340 - Languages avail- * Edited by: Youker, R. Burnett, N. able: A - E - F . S - Describes a project that is in deep trouble and out of control. The project, overrun in time and cost, is behind in performance and quality. The readers are expected to Project Implementation identify the mistakes made by the project manager and prepare presentations on how they would have done it PROJECT PLANNING (CMP/PER I better. 1982 * 15 pages * Shelf No. A0692 - Languages avail- 615/013 able: A * C - E. Jamhurl Sawmill PERT/CPM & PDM Exercise. - Falakshahi, H. m Gittinger, J. - Youker, R. 625/007 This is an advanced Exercise in critical path networking. Cost Accounting and Budgeting Procedures. 1976 * 5 pages * Shelf No. A0650 * Languages available: A * C * E * 615/023 XYZ Problem. * Youker, R. The first Anderson, A. * Mann, J. and simplest basic exercise in CPM. This Course Note provides an introduction to the 1977 2 pages - Shelf No. A0663 * Languages available: preparation of "Responsibility Budgets." Because of the A-C-E- number of people involved in the Budget process all aspects should be coordinated by one department, Budget Planning. The Note describes the 615/026 responsibilities of this unit and stresses the need for ABC Exercise. budgeting to be carried out at the point where the Youker, R. An intermediate exercise in network budgeted activity takes place. The overhead scheduling, projections lead from management functions through planning (the budget year and process budgeting 1976 * 2 pages - Shelf No. A0667 - Languages available: A-C.E. 134 Arabic Training Materials principles) to department budgets and, for cost control purpose, the reporting requirements. 1981 * 48 pages - Shelf No. A1407 - Languages avail- able:A * C * E * Fe S - PROJECT MONrrORING 645/018 Project and Plan Implementation, Monitoring and Evaluation-A Workbook for Practitioners and Trainers-Arabic/English. * Al-Bazzaz, M. The primary airm of this handbook is not only to provide government officials, private businessmen and others with background information on implementation management, but also to show methods of controlling project and plan implementation, the organization of the monitoring and evaluation system, the procedures and techniques used, and the requirements for sustained project benefits, etc. The four parts of the book are complementary to each other yet self contained and may be used as individual modules in courses on project implementation, project monitoring and evaluation, and sustainability of benefits, or together in a program on project and plan implementation and evaluation. 1990 * 234 pages * Shelf No. E9095 * Languages available: E - Transport MROADSI 720/008 Exercise on Construction of a Major Highway. * Hubert, E. * Revised by: Hogg, V. Miller, L. Magassy, P. Murray, G. Examines the construction of a major highway connecting two cities. It involves (a) the identification and measurement of costs and benefits, (b) a comparison with the alternatives such as improving the existing road and the possibility of using the railway, and (c) the impact of the new highway on the region as a whole. 1975 e 16 pages . Sheff No. A0846 * Languages avail- able: A - E * F- * * * Chinese Training Materials 135 Topics Agriculture and Rural Development 137 Development Banking 139 Education 139 Human Resources and Management Techniques 140 Industry and Finance 140 International Economic Issues 140 National Economic Management 141 Project Preparation and Appraisal 141 Project Implementation 148 Training of Trainers 151 Transport 151 Urban 152 136 Sample Entry Document Number Use on Order Form I{3Q 3 1 1030031 Methodology of Farm InvestmentAnalysis. Title-UseonOrderForm Author(s) * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. This Course Note dealswith the benefit/costanalysisof on farm investments,which (to shorten the term) is called farm investment analysis, as distinct from farm income analysis and funds flow analysis. The paper .... 1981 * 38 pages . Shelf No. E0048 *1Languages availablel A * C * E * F * S * Date of A=Arabir, Publication C=Ch inese E=EngIlsh F=French S=Spanish Number of Pages Shelf Number Use of Order Form Chinese Training Materials 137 Agriculture and Rural Development 030/023 Appraisal and Finance of Intensive Animal COURSE NOTES Production Schemes. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. 030/005 This Course Note deals with the economic, social, and Principles of Agricultural Production financial aspects relevant to the appraisal of intensive Economics. animal production schemes in developing countries. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. 1981 * 23 pages - Shelf No. C1235 - Languages Summarizes the central principles of agricultural available: C * E * S - production economics. An introductory note about the use of price ratios as choice indicators in farming. It aims at improving the readers' understanding of the 0301028 relationships between farm production incentives and Project Launching. agricultural price policies. * Elz, D. . Kordik, H. * Meyn, K. 1977 * 11 pages * Shelf No. C1231 * Languages An enumeration and brief description of the three available: C - E - F- S - phases involved in launching agriculture and rural development projects. 030/006 1981 - 6 pages - Shelf No. C1236 - Languages Farm Output and Income Measures. available:A C E- * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. Describes some of the most essential farm output and 030/031 income measures and explains their computation. Methodology of Farm Investment Analysis. These measures are required to analyze (ex-post or ex- e Schaefer-Kehnert, W. ante) the annual results of any existing farming This Course Note deals with the benefit/cost analysis of operation with respect to its productivity and onfarm investments, which (to shorten the term) is profitability. The Note serves also as background called farm investment analysis, as distinct from farm information for a calculation exercise illustrating the income analysis and funds flow analysis. The paper practical application of these measures (045/012, Rev examines the difference between farm investment and Mar 77, "Farm Output and Income Measures Calculation other types of analysis with respect to objectives, Exercise"). methodology, and performance criteria. It gives 1977 - 9 pages - Shelf No. C1232 - Languages specific guidance in the phasing and order of available: C * E- F-S. presentation of costs and benefits, the projection of investment financing and the treatment of inflation. 030/01;1 Finally performance criteria and indicators are Guidelines 0the Specifcation of Credit discussed and their practical application demonstrated. Terms. 1981 - 38 pages * Shelf No. C1237 - Languages - Von Pischke, J. available:A - C . E - F. S - An exhaustive list of the general principles which should be observed by lenders when they fix credit terms for 030/055 their customers. These terms include the rate of Checklist for the Preparation of Agricultural interest, the principal amount, maturity schedules, Projects. recovery mechanisms employed, and security or - Schaefer-Kehnert, W. collateral requirements. The Note also states other Provides a checklist of items to be included in the considerations in the evaluation of the applicant and his agricultural project preparation reports submitted with a loan application. request for external financing. The list does not refer to 1978 * 5 pages - Shelf No. C1233 * Languages a specific type of project and thus may need to be available:A -C-E-FvSv modified from case to case. 1978 v 3 pages - Shelf No. C1276 * Languages 030/021 available:CeE-FePe S. Analytical Framework for Organization and Management of Agriculture Projects. - Sachdeva, P. . Smith, W. |CASE STUDIES FOR COMP This paper is a summary of World Bank Staff Working 040/0 23 Paper, No. 375, which outlines a power analysis North China Plain Agriculture Project. approach to the design of organizational structures. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. 1980 - 10 pages - Shelf No. C1234 * Languages This Case Study is based on the first agricultural available: C * E - S - development project financed by the World Bank in the 138 Chinese Training Materials People's Republic of China. It is designed to train operations; the investment analysis examines a project participants in the methodology of agricultural project of dairy development over the useful life of the appraisal. First an analysis of a basic farm investment is investment; and the funds flow analysis considers the done and it includes the calculation of the rate of return financil situation of the farm during the repayment period (IRR), the increase in farm households' income (NBI), of the development loan. the credit financing, the sensitivity to changes in 1987 * 10 pages * Shelf No. C1241 - Languages benefits and costs (BCR), and the impact on farm labor available: C * E * F - S * requirements (labor profile). Secondly, the financial analysis of a subproject is done to include the computation of total project costs, establishment of a 045/020 financing plan, projection of farm credit disbursement Debt Capacity and How It Is Computed - and repayment schedules, and calculation of the cost Simplified Example. recovery index. In the third step the economic analysis * Von Pischke, J. of the subproject is done. It includes shadow pricing, economic rate of return calculation, and a sensitivity This Exercise attempts to explain in a simplified way the test. The project would be the first large-scale attack on application of the concept of debt capacity to seasonal soil salinity and waterlogging in China and serve as a loan terms. Debt capacity is derived from expected model for future development of the more than 6 million Uncommitted Cash Flow adjusted for reasonable ha of land in North China Plans affected by salinity and assumptions of expected adversity and for claims that waterlogging. The project would improve the the borrower considers more important than the environment for crop production and have no adverse repayment of debts to the lender undertaking the environmental effects. Uncommitted Cash Flow calculation. The purpose of finding the borrower's debt capacity is to determine the 1984 - 30 pages - Shelf No. C1238 - Languages loan amount that he can reasonably be expected to available: C - Ee -handle without embarrassment or hardship. This Exercise is based on Course Note 030/002 "The 040/024 Quantification of Farm Debt Capacity." India Rural Credit Terms Case Study. 1980 - 11 pages - Shelf No. C1242 - Languages e Schaefer-Kehnert, W. - Von Pischke, J. available: C- E F- P ' S - This Case Study is based on the Fourth Agricultural Refinance and Development Corporation (ARDC) Credit 045/0 27 Project supported by the World Bank in India. This Case The Use of Price Ratios as Choice trains participants in designing credit terms for rural Indicators. development financing. . Schaefer-Kehnert, W. 1984 - 17 pages - Shelf No. C1239 e Languages This Exercise is related to 030/005 "Principles of available: C e E F- Agricultural Production Economics" and to 055/005 "Agricultural Producer Prices and Price Ratios in _________ ]Developing Countries." It illustrates the use of price I EXERCISES | ratios as choice indicators in farm management decision 045/0 1 2 making processes and it should improve understanding of the relationship between farm production incentives Farm Output and Income Measures and agricultural price policies. Calculation. 1985 - 9 pages - Shelf No. C1243 - Languages * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. available: C - E" Fe S - Illustrates the calculation of farm output and income measures considered to be key indicators in farm business analysis. The Exercise uses a hypothetical 045/029 farm budget based on Ethiopian farm management Farm Cash Flow Projection Exercise. figures. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. 1977 - 6 pages * Shelf No. C1240 - Languages Illustrates the phasing of a traditional and a time- available: C - E e F -S adjusted cash flow projection for the financial analysis of a farm investment. The Exercise guides in 045/01 6 establishing these cash flows and in calculating their Farrn Income, Farm Investment and Funds internal rates of return. It also shows the scheduling of Farm Income, F long-term and short-term credit financing, the treatment Flow Analysis. of inflation in projecting investment financing, and the " Schaefer-Kehnert, W. computation of the net benefit increase. This Exercise combines a farm income, a farm 1981 * 12 pages * Shelf No. C1244 e Languages investment and a funds flow analysis to demonstrate available: C- E * F- S - the relationships ( and differences) between these three types of analysis. All three are based on the same farm. The income analysis is dealing with one year of current Chinese Training Materials 139 045/031 participants in their home countries. Based on these Optional Use of Fertilizer Exercise. prices, a number of price ratios have been calculated and presented in supplemental tables to demonstrate i Schaefer-Kehnert, W. the use of price ratios as choice indicators in farm Demonstrates how to calculate the optimal level of crop management decision-making processes. These ratios fertilization when an established production function may also be used to explain the impact that government and a given factor/product price ratio are known. It also price policies have on farmers' decisions in organizing demonstrates how far a farmer would go in fertilizer their crop and livestock production. application if he wants to achieve a minimum 1985 - 25 pages - Shelf No. C1249 * Languages benefit/cost ratio. available: C E-F S- 1982 - 3 pages - Sheff No. C1245 - Languages available:C.E.F"S- 045/033 Credit and Debt Service Phasing Exercise. Development Banking * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. This short Exercise draws the participant's attention to the need of phasing credit disbursement and repayment FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT schedules in accordance with the principles of the discounted cash flow analysis if such schedules are 085/003 part of a benefit-cost analysis. The problem is Development Banking Management Game - explained in 030/031 "Methodology of Farm Investment Parts l-IV. Analysis," chapter 11. * Hastings, J. - 1982 * 2 pages - Shelf No. C1247 - Languages Revised by: Bruck, N. The purpose of this management available: C - E e F - S . game is to simulate the management and operations of a development bank by having the work groups make decisions on project financing, project appraisal, LGRAPHICSANDTABLES I supervision, staffing, budgeting, and expenses for an eight-year period of operations. The rules of the game 055/001 represent generally used development banking policies Agricultural Production Economics, and procedures. Partial results will be made known Graphical Presentations. during the course of the game to permit appropriate - Schaefer-Kehnert, W. adjustments of policies and strategy for improving ' ~~~~~~~~~~future performance. A number of tables and diagrams related to lectures on agricultural production economics. The tables deal with 1984 - 40 pages * Shelf No. C1251 * Languages subsistence and commercial farming, the reason for available:C-E- diversification and specialization, and the characteristics of agricultural technologies. The diagrams are graphic presentations of the tables included in 030/005 "Principles of Agricultural Production Economics." Education 1980 - 9 pages - Shelf No. C1248 - Languages available:C"EFS F FINANCE AND COSTING| 055/00 2 1 35/01 1 Coefficients of Animal Production. Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Alternative SChaefrciehnerts W. AnimalProductioTeacher Training Projects. T Schaefer-Kehnert, W. b McMeekin, R. X Revised by: Bruce, C. Tables summarizing some basic technical coefficients This Exercise presents information on two alternative and price ratios relevant to animal production. teacher training projects in a hypothetical country. 1982 - 6 pages * Sheff No. C1250 - Languages Tasks required are to identify the costs of each, adjust available: C* E- the cost to reflect the distortion caused by foreign trade taxes, and calculate the present value of the cost 055/005 streams. The Exercise then calls for comparing the Agricultural Producer Prices and Price projects on the basis of costs per unit of output. Ratios in Developing Countries. 1983 - 11 pages - Shelf No. C0985 - Languages * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. available: C E This Course Note contains tables of agricultural producer prices that were collected by EDI course 140 Chinese Training Materials HuILiman Resources and Note discusses the historical perspective, the HuM an tfResmoutTrces and international context, and the structure of technology Management Techniques markets; it indicates the technology choice problems, and discusses the nature and structure of technology BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE policy at the national and international levels. 280/001 1986 * 20 pages - Shelf No. C0708 - Languages Implementing Change in Organizations (A available: C - E - Manager's Guide). * Youker, R. SMALL SCALE ENTERPRISES 1978 - 13 pages * Shelf No. C1253 - Languages 320/003 available: C - E- Kanoun Cannery Financial Analysis Case Study. 280/002 - Magnus, C. - Upper, J. Management of People-Toward the Deals with a financial analysis, performed from the Accomplishment of Organizational viewpoint of a development bank, of investment in a Objectives. proposed tomato cannery. The Case illustrates the use - Youker, R. of financial ratios and the internal rate of return in A discussion of the application of B.F. Skinner's understanding the financial performance of a project. It principles of behavior modification to the management also brings out the importance of working capital of organizations. estimation and financing in a seasonal industry. 1979 - 15pages - Sheff No. C1254 - Languages 1982 * 16 pages * Shelf No. C1258 - Languages available: C - E - available: A - C - E - GENERAL MANAEETCHOICE AND MANAGEMENT OF TCNLG 285/01 3 335/026 Principles and Practices of Management- Technology Acquisition, An Indian Case Sessions I & II. Study. - Minnig, E. - Ramachandra, K. This Course Note summarizes and supplements the Acquisition of industrial technology through foreign OECD publication "Modern Management" by Dick collaborations is an essential process of economic Carlson and is designed to facilitate classroom development in the third world. Some of the developing discussion and reduce note taking by course countries have accumulated considerable experience in participants. Session I covers fundamentals, planning, establishing collaborations, which could be of use to the organization, direction, and coordination. Session i other third world countries. The experience of an Indian covers controls, policy administration, delegation, Company with nearly 60 (1984) collaborations to its management behavior, and problem analysis. credit is used here as the basis for formulating some general guidelines (for the benefit of others) for 1980 - 32 pages - Shelf No. C1333 - Languages developing countries in the field of technology available: C E- acquisition. This Indian Company is one of the successful ventures in the Indian public sector, currently producing industrial machinery and precision durable consumer goods of high market acceptance. Industry and Finance 1986 * 73 pages - Shelf No. C0140 - Languages available: C . E e 310/020 On Harnessing Technology to Development. e Bhatt, V. To understand the technology choice problem facing the Intemational Economic Issues less developed countries (LDC's), it is essential to have a historical perspective and an appreciation of the 360/001 international context, a context of countries at different Balance of Payments and National Income. stages of economic and technological development and * Bhatt, V. with unequal bargaining power. It is only in the light of A surplus or deficit in a country's balance of payments such understanding that it is possible to make some affects the central bank's holding of net foreign tentative suggestions with regard to the nature and echange cets ank's he onet This structure of the technology policy required at the exchange assets and thus the money supply. This national as well as the international level. This Course Note, ignoring the impact of the balance of payments on Chinese Training Materials 141 monetary accounts and analysis, concentrates on the planning in which the interrelation of perspective functional relationship between the balance of regional plans and operational plans, as well as the payments and the national income accounts. necessary vertical and horizontal coordination at 1975 - 15 pages * Sheff No. C0311 * Languages various levels, are explained. available: C. E. 1983 e 23 pages * Shelf No. C 1326 - Languages available: C * E. National Economic Management ECONOMIC POLICY OBJECTIVES AND INSTRUMENTS 400/019 Seminar Paper No. 23: Theories of 4201010 Development and Development Strategy. Comparative Advantage - Definitions, - Bhatt, V. Sources, and Implication for Industrialization. 1981 - 25 pages - Shelf No. C0534 - Languages - Hirsch, S. available:C -E - This Course Note examines some conceptual schemes/models that might serve to distinguish REGIONAL PLANNING between suitable and unsuitable projects. 1976 * 22 pages - Shelf No. C0331 Languages 41t 5 1 0 0 1 available: C - E - A Case Study of Regional Development Planning in Malaysia: Part I and Part II. - Bruce, C. * Remy, C. 420l01 4 Interpretation and Analysis of National This Case Study has three purposes: first, to provide Income Accounts. illustration of practices and approaches to regional development planning in a middle income country in - Kumar, D. . Schlesinger, E. Asia; second, to assess the impact and recent Provides practice in organizing and interpreting national achievements of this country's regional development income data. Part I should help readers clarify the efforts and discuss the limits to expectations of certain definitions and computational procedures for important types of policies and strategies and the opportunities macroeconomic indicators. Part II is designed to represented by others; and third, to give the stimulate critical analysis of the national income participants an opportunity to comment on the accounts of two selected countries possessing distinct approaches and issues spelled out in the paper and historial patterns and economic characteristics. formulate a proposition for the improvement of the 1977 * 8 pages - Shelf No. C0333 - Languages regional development planning process currently in available: C * E * practice in this country. The Case is divided into two parts. Part I reviews the national development issues, the regional development policies, and the planning 420/01 9 process within a specific institutional framework for The Policy Framework for Industrialization. national and regional planning and implementation in * Hughes, H. Malaysia. While the first part is essentially concerned with regional development planning on a nationwide 1979 - 18 pages - Shelf No. C0340 e Languages basis, Part II is concerned with the development available: C . E . problems and issues of a poor region within Malaysia and with the strategies initiated to reduce imbalances between its areas and communities. 4201027 1983 - 56 pages - Shelf No. C1259 - Languages Seminar Paper No. 19: Choice of 1983 a 56 pages Shelf No. C1259 - Languages Technology: The Case of the Indonesian available: C * E *Rice Mills. * Helmers, F. 41 5/00 2 Regional Development and Multilevel 1980 - 18 pages * Shelf No. C 1260 - Languages Planning. available: C . E - - Yang, S. Development planning has progressed from macro to Project Preparation and Appraisal sectoral and spatial dimensions, and regional planning has increasingly been recognized as essential to 535/006 achieving a more balanced development. As regional The Project Launch Workshop Concepts. development needs to be managed at different * Satin, R. administrative levels, it is necessary to clarify its scope A Project Launch Workshop is an initial meeting of all at each level and also the interrelationships between those involved in a project to confirm agreement of levels. The paper suggests a scheme of multilevel project objectives and to coordinate the project 142 Chinese Training Materials activities as well as to generate commitment to the planning (opportunity studies, identification, project. preparation, budgeting, and programming) and 1V982- 4 pages - Shelf No. C1261 - Languages implementation (operations, monitoring, and 1982be:C- evaluation), It discusses the significance and importance of the various phases and the need for and acceptance of a project planning/implementation 535/008 system with the political, institutional, and Aspects of Project Appraisal. methodological constituent elements, which make for an * Wallis, J. - Edited by: Dowsett, A. effective system. For background material see 540/008. This Course Note is designed to be used to plan courses and to introduce the appraisal phase in courses on the 1982 - 24 pages e Shelf No. C1262 - Languages project cycle. It is structured to emphasize the six main available: C * E- F - S elements of project appraisal (technical, financial, commercial, sociological, institutional, and economic). 540/008 1984 - 31 pages * Shelf No. Cl146 - Languages Types of Planning In Economic Development. available: C - E . F S - - Bruce, C. This Course Note provides useful background material 535/013 for 540/007 'The Project Cycle - An Introduction to the The Objectives, Context, and Strategies of Stages of Project Planning and Implementation". It Development Projects. opens with a brief discussion of the nature and * Canon-Olivares, P. - Wallis, J. - Edited by: Dowsett, A. characteristics of planning and then provides a typology of planning. The relationships between The purpose of this Course Note is to present a spatial/institutional and a functional classification of framework and set of terminology to be used during a planning are analyzed, using an idealized Planning course on project preparation and/or appraisal. Classification Matrix, to emphasize the plan and Concepts are introduced which are developed more fully importance of project planning and to identify some of in other course notes, but they are not discussed in any the institutional constraints to effective planning. detail in this note. 1981 - 12 pages - Sheff No. C1263 - Languages 1984 - 15 pages - Shelf No. C0778 e Languages available: C. E- F available: C e E 540/01 1 535/014 The Project Cycle Exercise. Nature of a Project Strategy. - Casse, P. - Edited by: Thorson, L. Youker, R. - Ribon, B. - Edited by: Dowsett, A. This Exercise is a practical illustration of the steps This Note shows how the four aspects of any project, involved in the cycle of a typical industrial project. It people, products, finance, and time, are consists of twenty activities in the life of a project interdependent, and how they should be considered beginning with identification and ending with the last while planning a project strategy. element in supervision. 1984 - 18 pages - Shelf No. C1204 - Languages 1984 - 3 pages e Shelf No. C1264 - Languages available: C - E- F- S available: C G E e PROJECT CYCLE 5 40/0 0 6 540/006 | IDENTIFI~~~~~~~~~~~CAT ION| The Project Cycle. - Baum, W. 545/007 This Course Note contains a summary of the basic Project Generation and Design. phases of the project cycle. - Elz, D. 1982 - 14 pages - Shelf No. C0864 - Languages Reviews the approach to generating project ideas, available: C - E F *S - project identification, and project preparation. The Note discusses project design and the impact of design alternatives on project outcome. It is based on a review 540/007 of the same subjects in the Operational Manual of the The Project Cycle--An Introduction to the World Bank. Stages of Project Planning and Implementation. 1980 - 21 pages - Shelf No. C1266 - Languages - Bruce, C. available:A * E.F.S- This Course Note introduces the reader to the concepts and purpose of the various stages (phases) of project Chinese Training Materials 143 accounting information. A glossary of accounting and FINANCIAL PROJECTION AND ANALYSIS financial terms is included. 550/01 2 1982 - 24 pages - Sheff No. C1270 - Languages Financial Statement Analysis: Problems of available:A - C - E - Inflation and Other Pitfalls. - Shah, B. * Revised by: Upper, J. 550/027 This Course Note discusses various aspects of Sahara Textile Mills Financial Analysis financial statements that are subject to different Exercise. reporting methods and must be analyzed accordingly. * Puri, G. - Williams, E. * Revised by: Upper, J. Inflation adjustment, inventory valuation, depreciation, This is an Exercise on cost estimation, financial and price level change effects are covered, with projections, breakeven, IRR caculations and sensitivity illustrated examples. analysis of a project. It also involves readers' 1982 * 13 pages * Sheff No. C1267 * Languages interpretations of the results. available:A - C-E-F 1982 - 34 pages - Shelf No. C1272 * Languages available: A * C * E * F . 550/017 Introduction to a Financial Funds Approach 550/029 for Project Analysis. ECW Canning Company 1,11 & III - * Stockard, J. * Upper, J. * Revised by: Upper, J. Construction and Projections of Financial An introduction to the concepts of language of financial Statements. funds flow analysis for projects. A distinction is made * Puri, G. * Williams, E. between the flow of funds for projects and for operating This is a three-part Exercise to introduce financial entities as a whole. Illustrations are provided in both statements. Part I deals with the construction of the graphic and tabular forms. three major financial statements. Part II provides 1982 - 9 pages - Shelf No. C1334 - Languages assumptions to be used in projecting the same available: A E C-E statements into the future. Part IlIl illustrates the computation and future projections of financial ratios 550/01 8 from the basic financial statements. Typical Industries Case Study. 1982 * 12 pages - Shelf No. C1274 - Languages * Jethra, 0. - Rao, N. * Stockard, J. * Upper, J. * Revised available:A - C- E - F S - by: Upper, J. Discusses characteristic and relevant financial ratios 550/030 and balance sheet structures of different industries. Financial Ratio Analysis. The Case also highlights the strengths and weaknesses * Raj, J. - Upper, J. of particular financial ratios as indicators of liquidity, This Course Note describes major financial ratios used solvency, asset use, and profitability. in the analysis of projects and of their parent entities. 1982 * 4 pages - Shelf No. C1268 - Languages The ratios are classified into three broad categories to available: A - C-E- cover: (a) liquidity and credit-worthiness, (b) efficiency, and (c) profitability. They apply in principle to the 550/0 2 0 analysis of all entities that keep accounts on an accrual Working Capital. basis, whether private or government-owned. Lamson-Scribner, F. . Srinivasan, V. 1982 - 28 pages - Shelf No. C0426 - Languages available: A * C - E F- This Course Note discusses working capital and project appraisal. 1978 -8 pags - Shff No C1269- Lanuages 5 50/03 3 1978 e 8 pages -SheH No. 01269 e Languages Teaching Program in Basic Finance --Part II: avai/able: A C E. @ Financial Projections. v Williams, E. . Revised by: Upper, J. 550/023 This Course Note provides readers with a basic Using Accounting Information (Glossary), understanding of financial projections, their usefulness, * Ballard, P. * Stockard, J. * Upper, J. * Revised by: objectives, methodology, and limitations. The entire Upper, J. program may be followed by a more complex exercise on A brief introduction and statement of Generally actual projections of the three major financial Accepted Accounting Principles, describes some statements. For remaining parts see 550/041, 550/032, recent developments affecting their application, and 550/040, and 555/055. adds some general comments on the limitations of using 1982 * 24 pages * Shelf No. C1173 - Languages available: A - C e E e F - 144 Chinese Training Materials 550/041 555/036 Teaching Program in Basic Finance - Part l: Time Value of Money Reservoir Construction Understanding Financial Statements. Staging. * Huang, J. * Williams, E. * Huang, J. This program uses a step-by-step learning process that Provides a very simple illustration on the use of consists of a brief lecture on each learning step followed discounting to determine between the alternatives of by an exercise to illustrate the learning point. For complete construction of a project now or building it in remaining parts see 550/033, 550/032, 550/040, and stages. The Case also illustrates the effect on this 555/055. decision by changes in demand trend and the discount 1982 e 38 pages - Sheff No. C1275 - Languages rate. available: A * C-E-F* 1976 - 5 pages * Sheff No. C1280 - Languages available: C e E .S 550/042 Electrification vs. Dieselization: The 555/037 Conflict between Financial and Economic Cost-Benefit Analysis: Techniques, Uses, Analysis. and Limitations. - Bruce, C. * Sirken, l. This discussion Case presents the choice between Reviews the major elements of cost-benefit analysis electrifying and dieselizing a railway line. It first and its application to education programs and projects. presents the choice facing a railway administration, 1979 - 32 pages - Shelf No. C0500 - Languages where the financial costs of both alternatives are available: C-E discounted over the life of the project to obtain the total present worth of the costs valued at financial (market) prices. It next looks at the alternatives from the point of 555/039 view of the country as a whole, replacing financial with The Treatment of Profit and Interest and economic prices, where the common unit of account or Depreciation in the Rate of Return on numeraire is "border prices" -- the distortions between Investment. traded and non-traded goods caused by foreign trade * Upper, J. goods expressed in a domestic currency unit by a Standard Conversion Factor to express the non-traded This Course Note explains how profit and interest are goods in their border price equivalent values. Various treated in calculating the rate of return on investment, policy issues are then raised for discussion. and how year by year accounted return calculations compare with discounted computations of the internal 1983 - 9 pages * Sheff No. C0450 - Languages rate of return (IRR). available: C - E 1982 - 6 pages - Shelf No. C1281 e Languages available: A - C - E - MEASURES OF PROJECT WORTH 555/027 555/045 Metal Productions, Inc. Exercise. Break-even Analysis. * Burnett, N. . Lamson-Scribner, F. * Upper, J. * Revised * Lamson-Scribner, F. * Puri, G. by: Upper, J. This Course Note discusses break-even--an analytical Presents the calculation of several parameters used in technique for studying the relationship between cost investment analysis using the discounted cash flow and revenues at different levels of production. method--Benefit-Cost Ratio, Net Present Worth, and 1977 - 16 pages - Shelf No. C 1282 - Languages Internal Rate of Return. It is relatively simple. The available:A-C-E-F- concept of sensitivity analysis is introduced. 1982 * 10 pages * Sheff No. C1277 * Languages 555/047 available: A - C * E - The Magic Number of 72 (or Doubling at Compound Growth). 555/032 * Malone, P. Time Value of Money Exercise. 1977 - 2 pages * Shelf No. C 1199 * Languages * Gittinger, J. available: C - E - 1978 e 4 pages e Sheff No. C1279 e Languages available: A - C . E ' P - S e Chinese Training Materials 145 555/052 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ANALYSIS How to Start an Internal Rate of Return Calculation. 560/01 2 *Schaefer-Kehnert, W. Economic Analysis of Projects - Economic A guide to finding the starting point for an internal rate of Rate of Return. return (IRR) calculation of a given cash flow. The Note * Lamson-Scribner, F. - Puri, G. presents in two tables the IRRs of numerous This Course Note discusses the economic analysis of a standardized cash flows, one of which may be selected proposed steel mill project. as an approximation to the cash flow to be analyzed. The IRR of the flow selected from the tables will usually 1976 * 15 pages * Shelf No. CI186 * Languages be close enough to the IRR of the actual flow to allow an available: C E. interpolation between the first two test results. 1981 - 13 pages - Sheff No. C1283 * Languages 560/015 available:A e C - E * Fe P . S - Calculating Import and Export Parity Prices. - Ward, W. 555/062 Describes simple methods of calculating domestic Measures of Project Worth - Various Tests equivalent prices from world market prices for use in for Evaluating Investments. project appraisal. These domestic equivalents are - Burnett, N. . Lamson-Scribner, F. termed 'import parity' prices. This Course Note discusses various tests for evaluating 1983 - 19 pages * Shelf No. C1287 - Languages investments. available: C * E - P - S e 1979 e 12 pages * Shelf No. C1284 * Languages available: C . E . F. 560/0 23 Sahara Textile Mills Economic Analysis Exercise. 555/0 63 * Puri G. - Williams, E. Business Transactions and Their Effect on Financial Statements--Parts I, II, and Ill This Exercise describes the calculation of the economic Magnus, C. - Upper, J. rate of return of a project using a shadow exchange rate. The net present value may also be calculated by This is a three part Exercise describing a series of using the opportunity cost of capital in the country. business transactions involving a bicycle repair shop. For each transaction, the reader is to show how the 1980 a 14 pages e Shelf No. CF1288 Languages shop's Balance Sheet (I), Income Statement (II), and available:A*CE.F Cash Flow Statement (Ill), are affected. 1982 * 41 pages * Shelf No. C1285 e Languages 56 0/0 24 available: C * E - Economic Selection of Project Alternatives. * Burnett, N. 555/06 9 The Exercise reexamines project alternatives ranking On the Use of Common Units of Account In by the introduction of shadow prices for labor and Cost-Benefit Analysis. foreign exchange. e Bruce, C. 1980 * 9 pages - Shelf No. C1289 - Languages In cost-benefit analysis, costs and benefits appropriate available: C . E- S to the kind and level of analysis being undertaken have to be identified and valued in terms of common units of 560/0 25 account or "numeraires." Such common units of Thailand-Chao Phya Irrigation Improvement account have to reflect the objectives of the analysis, State Il-Economic and Social Analysis. which may contain more than one element. Part of the complexity of modern cost-benefit analysis results from - Ferrer, V. the need to take account of composite objectives, and This Case Study presents the methodology of economic part from the process of converting values expressed in and social analysis of projects as applied to a real several different units of account into one common unit irrigation project. It requires the preparation of of account appropriate to the level of analysis. The economic and social cash flows with use of conversion purpose of the Course Note is to explain the processes factors and other national parameters (Squire-van der involved and to define the common units of account Tak methodology) and the calculation of the economic used in financial, economic, and social cost-benefit and social Internal Rates of Return and Net Present analysis. Worth. It also discusses the implications of such type 1982 * 24 pages - Shelf No. C0883 - Languages available: C - E- 146 Chinese Training Materials of analysis on the allocation of resources and on the 560/033, and 575/020, respectively. Part B consists of distributional impact of such projects. Modules I, II, and l1l, numbers 630/005, 620/010, and 1981 - 37 pages - Shelf No. C0545 * Languages 645/002 respectively. available: C E - 1983 - pages * Shelf No. C1379 - Languages available: C * E . 56010 29 Converting Financial Prices to Economic 560/034 Values. The Institutional Framework for Planning * Gittinger, J. Regional Development in China-A Preliminary This Exercise is an in-class supplement to an Assessment. introductory lecture on economic analysis of projects. * Bruce, C. . Remy, C. It uses efficiency prices and a foreign exchange This Course Note provides a descriptive background to premium that assumes a shadow foreign exchange the system of government administration and planning approach to economic valuation. in the People's Republic of China, looked at from the 1982 - 13 pages - Sheff No. C1290 - Languages point of view of regional development planning. Its available:A - C - E - P - S - purpose is to provide a factual basis and overview of the institutional aspects of development administration and planning in a very large, centrally planned socialist 560/030 economy--providing a framework for analysis of the Import-Export Parity Prices Exercise. institutional strengths and weaknesses of the system. * Gittinger, J. . Mencia, L. X Ward, W. 1983 * 18 pages - Shelf No. C1292 - Languages Shows (a) calculation of import parity prices for import available: C - E - substitutes and (b) methods of estimating the opportunity costs of using imports to meet the market 560/035 demand. Both financial and economic costs are given. Opportunity Costs in Economic Analysis. Readers must use both a shadow exchange rate and a standard conversion factor to adjust for currency - Bruce, C. overvaluation, although either one serves the purpose. The concept of opportunity cost is the fundamental (See 560/015 'Calculating Import and Export Parity basis for all cost-benefit analyses. In financial cost- Prices" for more details.) benefit analyses, costs and benefits are valued at 1982 - 5 pages - Sheff No. C1291 - Languages "financial prices" -- either market-determined prices or available:A . C- E* P - S - administered prices set by some price control authority- -and we are looking at net benefits from the point of view of the individual enterprise or the project beneficiaries. 560/032 In economic cost-benefit analyses, with which this Note Chao Phya Irrigation Project Case Study- is concerned, we are interested in the use of real, not Part A: Project Planning-Module IlIl: financial, resources and with external effects; we are Economic Analysis. looking at net benefits from the point of view of society * Bruce, C. - Chang, J. * Kimaro, Y. or the economy as a whole. In this third module, the analysis carried out in Module II 1983 - 7 pages - Shelf No. C1293 - Languages --Farm and Financial Analysis--is modified by (a) available: C - E - replacing "financial prices" by "efficient" or "shadow prices" or "accounting prices" in order to ensure that 560/044 only the real resources used in the project are used, and A New Approach to the Economic Analysis of (b) to take account of the "distortions" caused by Projects. market imperfections and domestic and foreign trade taxes, subsidies, and quantitative restrictions. The *Ray, A. - Van der Tak, H. common unit of account or numeraire used is "border The calculation of an economic rate of return has prices measured in border accounting baht (the name become a standard feature of project evaluation. Yet, for the Thai currency)." The analysis was done with the as traditionally defined, the rate of return does not focus assistance of FARMOD, a data processing computer adequately on the scarcity of investable resources model being developed by the World Bank, but the faced by developing countries, nor on their need to process of moving from financial to economic analysis alleviate extreme poverty. A new approach in project is explained using a number of disaggregated analysis has therefore been developed that provides a conversion factors. Two exercises are included to framework designed to assist systematic decision familiarize participants with the application of making in this area. conversion factors and in a third exercise participants 1979 * 5 pages * Shelf No. C 1380 * Languages are required to calculate the economic NPW and IRR available:C-E- and answer some questions relating to economic analysis. Estimated time for the exercise is one hour. Modules I, II, IV, and V of Part A are 535/001, 550/045, Chinese Training Materials 147 560/046 |SENSrITVITY AND RISK ANALYSIS Guidelines for Presentation of Financial Analysis in Staff Appraisal Reports. 575/005 * Issued by: Upper, J. Applying Decision Tree Analysis to a Natural This Reprint reproduces Central Projects Note (CPN) Resource Investment Problem. 3.02 of the World Bank. CPNs provide guidelines to * Kumar, D. World Bank staff on various aspects of methodologies Designed for in-session work in conjunction with to be used in the financial, economic, and social 575/009 "Introduction to Decision Analysis." Readers analysis of projects. CPN 3.02 discusses the kind of are asked to use the analysis to (a) identify the nature considerations one needs to take into account in of the problem, (b) identify and evaluate the presenting financial analysis in World Bank appraisal uncertainties involved, (c) explore the possible reports. This approach may be useful for EDI alternatives, and (d) suggest a feasible strategy for participants in developing their own guidelines. decision making. 1982 * 31 pages * Shelf No. C1294 - Languages 1976 * 9 pages * Shelf No. C0586 * Languages available: A - C . E - available: C G E . F- 560/047 575/009 Containers Corporation of the Caribbean. Introduction to Decislon Analysis. * Ward, W. * Revised by: Gittinger, J. Zuckerman, E. * Kumar, D. Pena, E. Introduces some of the basic elements of statistical This in an Exercise on economic and financial analysis decision analysis: expected value and probability, of projects. It is an introductory Exercise designed to single-stage decision rules, decision tree analysis, demonstrate the basic procedures of shadow pricing expected utility, and the weight of multiple objectives. project inputs and outputs. This Exercise uses Readers must have some knowledge of cost-benefit conversion factors. The Exercise requires a basic analysis. It is designed to supplement seminar room understanding of financial analysis, as well as a basic exposition and should be read both before and after understanding of "transfer payments" (such as taxes such exposition. and subsidies), shadow pricing, and discounting. This Exercise is the conversion factor counterpart to "Caribe 1976 a 10 pages C SheFf No. C0592 - Languages Containers Corporation" 550/025. available: C - E - F 1982 - 18 pages - Shelf No. C1271 - Languages available: C - E - 575/011 Risk and Sensitivity Analysis In the Economic Analysis of Projects. Seminar Paper No. 18: Cost-Benefit D Issued by: Bruce, C. Analysis and Decision Making. This Reprint reproduces Central Projects Note (CPN) * Helmers, F. 2.02 of the World Bank. CPNs provide guidelines to World Bank staff on various aspects of methodologies 1980 * 19 pages * Shelf No. C1295 Languages to be used in the financial, economic and social analysis available:C.E- of projects. CPN 2.02 discusses the need to take account of the range of possible variations in the values of basic project parameters due to the uncertainty DEMAND FORECASTING AND MARKETING regarding the method of interpreting and presenting a sensitivity test; it also clarifies the nature of 565/006 quantitative risk analysis and indicates the Appraisal of Demand Forecasts. circumstances when such analysis is desirable. - Youker, R. 1981 - 17 pages - Shelf No. C1388 - Languages available: C.eE.F.S . 1978 - 49 pages - Shelf No. C1327 Languages available: A - C - E - 575/012 Sensitivity Analysis of the Rate of Return on 565/009 a Manufacturing Investment. Appraisal of Marketing Systems. - Burnett, N. - Ferrer, V. * Revised by: Schlesinger, E. . Youker, R. Involving only the calculation of an alternative internal 1977 * 36 pages - Sheff No. C1296 * Languages rate of return, this Exercise introduces the concept of available: C - E- sensitivity analysis and its interpretation. 1976 - 2 pages - Shelf No. C0597 - Languages available: C@ E@ 148 Chinese Training Materials 575/013 605/018 Sensitivity Analysis. Problems in Implementing Development * Malone, P. Projects. *Burnett, N. * Youker, R. 1977 - 6 pages * Sheff No. C0599 - Languages -Bret .-Yue,R 1977l* C p E . L This Course Note highlights seven major problems that available:Wc- C Eimpede the implementation of development projects. The annexes provide a detailed listing of the many EX-POST EVALUATION | difficulties that can arise in rural development projects (Annex I) and in the early stages of the project cycle 580/009 (Annex II). Ex-Post Evaluation of Projects. 1981 * 25 pages * Shelf No. C1300 - Languages * Malone, P. available: C * E - F- This Course Note is a simple introduction to ex-post evaluation of projects. It defines the concept, indicates PROJECTOBJECTIVES AND WORK BREAKDOWN STRUCTURE why it is important, and then presents a frame of reference, or yardstick, for conducting such an 610/005 evaluation. It includes environment as a criteria to be Project Definition and Work Breakdown examined. Structure Exercise. 1979 * 6 pages * Sheff No. C1352 * Languages * Youker, R. available: C - E - S * Discusses a systematic method for breaking down a Project Implementation project into activities for scheduling purposes. 1977 2 pages * Shelf No. C1301 * Languages available: C * E - 60 5/004 Some Thoughts on Project Management. -Huang, J. 61 0/007 Project Management Process- Project The role of project management has always been the Definition and Work Breakdown Structure. subject of much controversy among people working in this field. In this Course Note a fresh look is taken at * Youker, R. what project management is by examining what it is 1978 - 32 pages - Shelf No. C1302 - Languages supposed to do and how it is executed in an available: C * E - organization. The paper also discusses what a project manager should know in order to manage a project effectively. 610/008 1977 * 11 pages * Shelf No. C0077 e Languages Project Management Case Study--Sungam available: C -E -F -S- Hydro-Electric Project II. - Huang, J. - Magnus, C. 6 05/00 9 This Case is concerned with a debate between; the Toward Better Project Implementation. employer (owner) and consulting engineer over a Variation Order made out by the latter to the contractor - Israel, A. for changes in contracted work. The changes required This Reprint summarizes the World Bank's experience new prices to be negotiated between the consulting with the implementation of projects. engineer and the contractor, and a resultant substantial 1980 - 4 pages * Shelf No. C 1332 * Languages increase over the contract sum. The justification for the available: C* - p * S financial terms agreed upon and the authority of the consulting engineer to act without prior consultation with the employer were central issues. 605/010 1980 * 32 pages * Shelf No. C1303 * Languages Problems of Implementation. available: C * E - * Bowden, P. 1980 * 34 pages * Sheff No. C1331 * Languages 610/009 available: C- E- Defining the Hierachy of Project Objectives. * Burnett, N. * Youker, R. - Edited by: Dowsett, A. - Revised by: Youker, R. This Course Note introduces the concepts of the Hierarchy of Objectives and the Means-Ends Chain to Chinese Training Materials 149 help define and clarify objectives for both the design 615/030 and the ex-post evaluation of projects. CPM/PERT Critical Path Networking. 1983 - 11 pages - Sheff No. C1304 * Languages * Youker, R. available: C * E - F- S - 1978 * 24 pages * Shelf No. C1312 - Languages available: A * C * E. 6 10/01 0 A New Look at WBS (Work Breakdown Structure). 615/033 * Youker, R. The Basics of Critical Path Methods. This Course Note discusses the process of defining - Malone, P. project objectives and breaking the project down into 1976 * 4 pages * Shelf No. C1313 - Languages subprojects for planning purposes. available: C * E - F- S 1980 - 9 pages * Shelf No. C1305 - Languages available: C . E- SCHEDULING AND REPORTING PROJECT PLANNING (CPM/PERT) 620/001 Jamhuri Sawmill PERT/CPM (Follow-up 6151013 Exercise). Jamhurl Sawmill PERT/CPM & PDM Exercise. * Falakshahi, H. . Gittinger, J. . Youker, R. * Falakshahi, H. * Gittinger, J. * Youker, R. 1973 - I pages Shelf No. C1315 - Languages This is an advanced Exercise in critical path networking. available: A * C - E 1976 * 5 pages * Sheff No. C1306 e Languages available:A- C-E-6 6 20/005 Wastewater Disposal Project. 61m5/01p9 M Huang, J. - Williams, E. Computer Processing of CPM Networks. Deals with the monitoring of progress during project *Youker, R. implementation and the re-analysis of a CPM/PDM 1977 b 10 pages - Shelf No. C1308 * Languages network to review project status. Also dealt with are the available: C - E *various ways in which project time can be reduced and the reduction of project time justified. 1977 - 8 pages * Shelf No. C0059 * Languages fi15/0 23 available: C - E - XYZ Problem. * Youker, R. 620/009 The first and simplest basic exercise in CPM. Project Scheduling and Resource Allocation. 1977 - 2 pages - Shelf No. C1309 - Languages * Youker, R. available: A - C - E - 1981 - 7 pages - Shelf No. C1316 * Languages available: C - E - 625 615/026 ABC Exercise. - Youker, R. COST CONTROL An intermediate exercise in network scheduling. 625/001 1976 - 2 pages - Shelf No. C1310 - Languages Metal Industries (Previously, Thermodyne, available: A * C - E - I n c.). - Edited by: Youker, R. Burnett, N. 615/028 Describes a project that is in deep trouble and out of Preparing a Project Evaluation PERT/CPM. control. The project, overrun in time and cost, is behind * Espadas, 0. * Falakshahi, H. - Gittinger, J. * Snyder, J. in performance and quality. The readers are expected • Youker, R. to identify the mistakes made by the project manager An introductory Exercise to prepare a simple network and prepare presentations on how they would have done diagram in either precedence, arrow, or time-scale it better. format. It illustrates that these techniques can be 1982 * 15 pages - Shelf No. C1317 - Languages applied to a planning activity. available: A * C - E. 1978 - 4 pages * Shelf No. C1311 * Languages available: A - C - E - 150 Chinese Training Materials 6 25100 2 JPROCUR T Cost Control In Project Management. * Youker, R. 635/004 Evaluation of Bids for Vehicles. 1977 * 14 pages * Sheff No. C1318 * Languages . Srinivasan, R. available: C - E- S - Designed to take into account, for evaluation purposes, inland transport costs, delivery time, variations in 625/006 stipulated payment terms, and domestic price Project Reporting (MIS). preference. The objective is to determine the lowest - Youker, R. evaluated bid. 1981 - 10 pages * Sheff No. C1353 * Languages 1978 - 2 pages Shef No. C1356 Languages available: C * available: C -E -F -S- 6 25/00 7 635/00 8 Cost Accounting and Budgeting Procedures. Procurement Through International Competitive Bidding for Projects. Anesn A. ' Man* * Srinivasan, R. This Course Note provides an introduction to the ThisC n, al preparation of "Responsibility Budgets." Because of the This Course Note, a composition of lecture notes, deals number of people involved in the Budget process all with the important issues of procurement through aspects should be coordinated by one department, international competitive bidding for projects. Budget Planning. The Note describes the 1980 * 9 pages * Shelf No. C1330 - Languages responsibilities of this unit and stresses the need for available: C * E - F . S - budgeting to be carried out at the point where the budgeted activity takes place. The overhead projections lead from management functions through 635/010 planning (the budget year and process budgeting Evaluation of Bids for Equipment. principles) to department budgets and, for cost control * Malone, P. purpose, the reporting requirements. Evaluation of bids for equipment involves not only a 1981 - 48 pages * Sheff No. C1319 * Languages comparison of the equipment offered with the avalable:A C-E-F.S- specification in the bidding documents, but also judgement on "quality" factors and in their consequent use--factors that are difficult, if not impossible, to 625/009 specify. Often the decision is how much to pay for Project Cost Control. these quality factors. This Note describes briefly two Burnett, N. - Youker, R. methods of approaching the problem: (1) using the This brief Note outlines why a project manager must be concept of Total Cost Bidding (sometimes referred to as -oncerned with project cost control and describes the Life-Cycle Costing), and (2) using a merit-point or essential elements in doing it. weighting systems. 1980 - 11 pages - Sheff No. C1354 - Languages 1981 * 2 pages Shelf No. C1389 - Languages available C -E -F -S - available: C * E- S - |ORGANIZATIONAL DESIGN TEAM BUILDING 630/00 4 640/00 3 Damaa--Special Drainage Project--Who Team Building. Should Be Project Manager. * Youker, R. * Peat, Marwick, Livingston and Co. - Edited by: 1982 - 17 pages * Shelf No. C 1328 * Languages Burnett, N. Youker, R. available: C E This Case asks participants to select a project manager for a large and important new rural development project on the basis of information that has been collected 640/004 about the three leading candidates. It requires Teamwork Assessment Exercise. participants to consider the appropriate criteria for * Casse, P. selecting a manager and to assess promising though 1981 - 3 pages - Shelf No. C1322 Languages different candidates. 1981be C - E - available: C . 1982 * 14 pages - Shelf No. C1320 * Languages available: C * E Chinese Training Materials 151 Training of Trainers 675/003 Considerations for Writing Case Studies. 670/001 * Cohen, B. Methods and Techniques for Adult Learning Programs. 1978 * 8 pages * Shelf No. C0744 e Languages - Nadler, L. - Compiled by: Youker, R. available: C - E - 1979 - 46 pages * Shelf No. C1278 e Languages available: C - E - 675/004 Teaching by the Case Method. 670/00 2 * Felton, E. Summary of Learning Theories in Adult 1979 - 24 pages - Shelf No. C0746 - Languages Education. available: C - E - * Compiled by: Youker, R. 1977 - pages - Shelf No. C1329 - Languages available: C - E- Transport 670/030 Assessing Trainability. 705/005 Maximizing the Use of Existing Transport w Salem, C. Infrastructure. Training needs assessments (TNA) are necessary to * Malone, P. the design of training programs. However, such assessments need not be conducted until it is This Course Note is intended to stimulate interest in, reasonably demonstrated that the problems identified and provide guidance for, maximizing the utilization of are likely to be amenable to training at all. In this transport infrastructure -"making the most out of what is manner, the TNA can be used as an effective diagnostic already there before contemplating major new tool for improving the performance of organizations. investment." The Note is divided by transport modes Assessing the trainability of specific performance (although as indicated, two or more modes might well defficiencies consists in determining the following have to be considered, simultaneously) and addresses probabilities: that training is a realistic strategy for only the more common modes in developing countries. bringing about the desired improvements; that changes For each mode, some general "performance indicators" in contextual factors will not increase the likelihood of are given, followed by (1) physical measures and (2) training program failure, and that there is a manageable policy measures that might be appropriate to improve time frame for the benefits of training. Assessing the utilization. trainability of problem situations will increase the 1979 - 46 pages * Shelf No. C1323 * Languages probability that TNA is used as an instrument to deal available: C - E- with problems for which training is a realistic approach. It will also increase the probability that training efforts, when undertaken, will yield improvements in 705/011 performance. Planning for the Transport Modes. 1986 - 32 ,Jages - Shelf No. C1538 * Languages * Malone, P. available: C e E- This Course Note outlines the steps required in planning logically for the transport modes (roads, railways, port, etc.) It comprises (1) a brief statement on planning at CASE METHoD both the sectoral level and the modal level and (2) a diagram indicating the steps required for planning, 675/001 particularly at the modal level. To keep the diagram Comments on Case Writing. readily understandable, the latter develops the planning * Magnus, C. process for just one mode--roads--but the steps and the logic are equally applicable to the other modes. 1978 C 4 E S 1981 * 4 pages - Shelf No. C01324 Languages available; C. E available: C - E - 675/00 2 Case Study Analysis. * Magnus, C. 1978 * 5 pages * Shelf No. C0742 - Languages available: C . E 152 Chinese Training Materials Urban SITES AND SERVICES| 770/00 2 Pricing Sites and Service Units (Jamaica). * Myers, M. * Sirken, i. Deals with the use of pricing to promote and reconcile two conflicting objectives: financial viability of the project and equity in the distribution of its benefits to low-income families. 1979 * 7 pages - Sheff No. C0118 - Languages available: C E- SQUATTER UPGRADING 775/00 2 The Lyari Improvement Project: A Case Study in Economic Analysis. a Kanoun, S. e Sirken, 1. * Revised by: Leslie, J. An Case Study in identifying and measuring the economic benefits of a squatter upgrading project. 1982 - 7 pages - Shelf No. C1335 - Languages available: C - E- URBAN FINANC 7851004 The Pricing of Public Urban Services. - Sirken, i. Describes (a) in nontechnical language the main functions and objectives of pricing urban goods and services supplied by the public sector and (b) the criteria for judging whether the price of these goods and services is too high, too low, or just right. The paper then reviews the application of different pricing practices to a number of urban services. 1979 e 18 pages * Shelf No. C1325 - Languages available: C * E -S S * * * Materiels en Frangais 153 Sujets Agriculture et D6veloppement Rural 155 Administration du D6veloppement 162 Education 163 Energie et Electricit6 163 Ressources Humaines et Techniques de Gestion 165 Industrie et Finances 166 Problemes Economiques Internationaux 166 Gestion de l'Economie Nationale 167 Population, Sant6 et Nutrition 167 Pr6paration et Evaluation des Projets 167 Execution des Projets 172 Formation des Formateurs 174 Transports 174 Urbanisme 175 Approvisionnement en Eau et Assainissement 177 154 Example Document (Num6ro du Document) Number Use on Order Form / 03/031 Title--Use on Order Form Methodologie de I'Analyse de lInvestissement .. i7 (Titre) Author(s) IN* Schaefer-Kehnert, W. (Auteur) Cette Note de Cours traite de l'analyse coOts-avantagesdesinvestissements realis6s dans les exploitations agricoles que l'on appellera par souci de sim plicite, analyse des investissements a la ferme.... 1981 - 59 pages - helfNo.F0050- Date of Publication Number of Pages Shelf Number Use of Order Form Materials en Frangais 155 Agriculture et Developpement Rural 030/013 La Mesure des Incitations a l'lnvestissement NOTES DE COURS| chez les Petits Exploitants. - Schaefer-Kehnert, W. 030/005 La presente Note de Cours propose l'adoption d'un Principes Economiques de la Production indicateur pormettant de mesurer les incitations Agricole. susceptibles d'encourager les petits exploitants a * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. participer a un projet de d6veloppement. Comme le taux La pr6sente Note de Cours resume on quelques pages de rentabilite du capital est un indicateur qui ne peut les principes economiques fondamentaux de la s'appliquer aux petits agriculteurs, nous proposons de production agricole. Elle a pour objet d'aider les le remplacer par la mesure de l'augmentation relative techniciens agricoles a mieux comprendre les aspects des revenus nets de l'exploitant. Cet indicateur peut economiques de la production et de rafraichir la 6galement servir de base 3 la s6lection d'un memoire des 6conomistes specialistes de l'agriculture. investissement parmi differentes solutions On y trouve en particulier une introduction a l'utilisation incompatibles; a cot 6gard, il peut donc parfaitement des coefficients de prix en tant qu'indicateurs remplacer la valeur nette actualisee. fondamentaux en agriculture; a cet egard, ce document 1979 - 10 pages * Sheff No. F0022 vise a rendre les 6tudiants mieux a meme de comprendre les relations entre les incitations a la production et les politiques de prix. 030101 4 1977 - 711pages - Shelf No. F0007 La Modulation des Rentr6es et Sorties de 1977. Ilpaes . ShelfNo. F0007Calsse dans les Projections de Cash Flow en Agriculture. 030/006 * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. Mesure de la Production et du Revenu La presente Note de Cours definit et explique certaines Agricoles. corrections necessaires en analyse de projets, et en - Schaefer-Kehnert, W. particulier dans les projections de cash flow, au flux de La presente Note de Cours d6crit en quelques pages tresorerie en agriculture, afin de tenir compte du temps comment on pout mesurer la production et le revenu ecoule entre les apports successifs, y compris agricole et explique la maniere dont ces mesures sont l'investissement initial au capital, et le fonds de offectu6es. Ces mesures sont necessaires pour roulement n6cessaires, et les rentrees successives analyser (ex-post ou ex-ante) los resultats annuels de engendr6es par le projet. 1'exploitation agricole en valeur de productivit6 et de 1979 - 19 pages * Shelf No. F0025 rentabilite. 1977 - 9pages * Sheff No. FOOIO 030/017 Plan pour la Preparation des Projets 030/011 d'Elevage. Directives pour la Determinatlon des * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. Conditions de Credit. Le present document offre un plan pour la preparation * Von Pischke, J. des projets de developpement de l'levage soumis a la Nous nous sommes efforc6s de fournir dans la pr6sente Banque Mondiale. Note de Cours une liste exhaustive des principes 1980 - 12 pages - Sheff No. F0030 gen6raux que les preteurs devraient appliquer lorsqu'ils determinent leurs conditions de prets, c'est a dire le taux d'interet, le montant principal, I'echelonnement des 030/027 6ch6ances, los mecanismes de recouvrement et les R6vislon des Methodes d'AJustement exigences en matibre de securite ou de garantie. Nous Temporel dans l'Analyse de l'lnvestissement avons egalement inclus certaines considerations dans l'Exploitation Agricole. importantes pour l'approbation des cr6dits, telles que: - Schaefer-Kehnert, W. les principes d'evaluation de l'emprunteur potentiel et de la demande de pret et les consequences de l'utilisation Cette Note do Cours cornplete les notes do cours de critbres autres que le prix pour l'octroi des credits. precedentes qui traitent des ajustmonts l aapporter aux Nous no traitons pas des aspects 6conomiques plus budgets des exploitations agricoles pour les adapter a larges des conditions de cridit, quo nous envisageons la modulation prescrit par l'analyse actualisee du cash pluto du doitd vue do l'interet du preteur et du typo flow. Elle demontro quo l'utilisation do periodes plutd t du point qu ueeluintcrch a etablir ec se comptables semestrielles ou trimestrielles ne peut pas do relations quo celui-ci cherche A 6tablir avec s0s se substituer a l'ajustement temporel et que cet clients. ajustement peut aisement etre fait en introduisant un 1984 . 4pages * Shelf No. F0018 surcroit de tresorerie dans le cash flow. 1981 - 9 pages - Shelf No. F1161 156 Materiels en Frangais 030/031 aspects economiques et sociaux du developpement du Methodologie de l'Analyse de betail. llnvestissement dans I'Exploitation 1982 * 8 pages * Shelf No. F1213 Agrico le. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. Cette Note de Cours traite de l'analyse coOts-avantages 030P 043 des investissoments r6alises dans les exploitations Programme Horaire des Atelders Organises agricoles que l'on appellera par souci de simplicite sur le Terrain dans le Cadre des SPminaires analyse des investissements a Ia ferme, et qu'il y a lieu de Conception et d'Evaluation de Projets de distinguer de l'analyse des revenus des exploitants Ruraux. ou de celle des flux d'exploitation. Comme les * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. investissements bftectu6s a la ferme constituent une Cette Note pour seminaire resume les experiences partie essentielle des projets de developpement dbrganisation des ateliers sur le terrain que l'IDE utilise agricole, I'analyse de ces investissements fait partie de comme instrument de formation dans le cadre de l'evaluation des projets agricoles. s6minaires de conception et d'evaluation de projets 1979 * 59 pages - Sheof No. F0050 ruraux. Elle donne une ventilation detaillee des plages de temps necessaires et decrit le deroulement des activites jour par jour. 03 0/0 3 4 1983 - 8 pages * Shef No. F1351 Comment Assurer le Succes du Developpement Rural? * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. 030/045 Ce texte traite des changements intervenus dans le Caract6ristiques des Risques au Niveau des developpement agricole et rural depuis 20 ans et Producteurs. conclut que dans des nombreux pays en * Ribon, B. developpement le principal probleme reste d'assurer le Cette Note a pour but de montrer les differentes natures succes des cooperatives de petits paysans. II a e des risques inherents a la production agricole en tenant publi6 sous forme d'editorial pour le Quarterly Journal of compte du fait que les agents de production sont des International Agriculture. paysans (vie familiale en village). La majorite des 1981 - 4 pages - Shelf No. F1079 annexes montrent les evolutions dans le temps des prix de quelques produits agricoles. 030/035 1982- 25 pages * Shelf No.F1057 L'Organisation des Services de Production Agricole dans les Projets de D6veloppement 030/047 Rural. R6gimes Fonciers Traditionnels, Modes * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. d'Exploitation des Terres et Conception des La presente Note de Cours decrit les diff6rentes Projets Agricoles. possibilit6s qui s'offrent dans l'organisation des * Noranha, R. services de production requis par les fermiers faisant Cette Note de Cours delimite les differents aspects dont partie d'un projet de developpement rural. Le choix il convient de tenir compte et propose une methodologie parmi ces possibilites depend dans une large mesure de d'utilisation des donnees relatives aux aspects la conception de base de projets de developpement fonciers, lors de la conception/preparation des projets rural, comme par exemple les approches regionales, de developpement rural. sous-sectorielles ou fonctionnelles. Les avantages et 1981 16pages * Shelf No. F1059 inconvenients des differentes possibilites sont examinees, de meme que leur 6volution eventuelle d'un systeme gouvernemental a des organisations bas6es 030/048 sur l'entrai des fermiers. Note sur l'Analyse du Secteur Rural. 1982* 17pages * Shelf No. F0057 * Van Gigch, F. Un projet de d6veloppement rural est, pour un 030/039 gouvernement, un moyen de realiser sa politique de Aspects Economiques et Soclaux de la d6veloppement rural. Pour aider le gouvernement d'un Production Animale dans les Zones de pays a 6laborer une politique realiste de developpement Piturages Extenslfs du Monde. rural, la Banque realise au prealable une etude sectorielle afin, compte tenu des objectifs du * Brown, L. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. gouvernement et des contraintes existantes et Ce document met en evidence les contraintes majeures pr6visibles, de preciser la nature des choix strat6giques concernant le developpement du betail dans les zones d'ou decouleront des projets coherents avec la politique d'herbages naturels peuplees de populations pastorales de developpement du gouvernement. qui ont la terre en propriete communale. II est recommande a titre de reference pour un cours sur les 1977* 14pages * SheffNo. F1060 Materiels en Frangais 157 030/049 030/056 Le D6veloppement Rural lntegr6: Du Les CoOts du Materlel Agricole. Concept a l'Applicatlon. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. * Belloncle, G. Cette Note de Cours pr6sente une m6thode propos6e Cette Note montre quo le d6veloppement rural integr6 pour estimer la vie utile d'une machine et les couts est une notion complexe qui doit etre definie de telle moyens d'equipement et de reparation. maniere qu'elle tienne compte des differents aspects et 1977 8 pages * Shelf No. F1160 groupes de personnes engag6es dans ce processus. 1982 * 11 pages * Shelf No. Fl061 030/057 La Dimension Sociale de la Preparation et de 030/05 0 I'Evaluation des Projets. L'Approvisionnement et la Commercialisation * Ingersoll, J. dans les Projets de D6veloppenent Rural L'objet du pr6sent document est de presenter aux (PD R). responsables politiques, aux directeurs de projets ainsi * Rogerson, A. qu'a ceux charg6s de la conception de ces projets ce Cette Note met en lumiere les divers objectifs qu'un qu'est l'analyse sociale, non pas sous I'angle de la gouvernement peut se fixer en ce qui concerne les prix methode, mais en expliquant ce en quoi elle consiste, des produits agricoles et des intrants (politique de prix). sa raison d'etre, sa portee et les grands problemes 11 ne s'agit d'ailleurs pas de determiner des prix sans auxquels elle a trait. agir sur l'organisation de l'approvisionnement et de la 1985 * 25 pages * Shelf No. F0783 commercialisation. 1982 15pages . Sheff No. F1062 030/067 Analyse du Modele Technique. 030/051 * Ribon, B. Compte d'Exploitation et Revenu des Cette Note propose une m6thodologie pour analyser soit Agriculteurs- un modele technique en place soit un nouveau modele * Ribon, B. technique a proposer aux producteurs. Cette Note fait Cette Note retrace les principes de base de la une liste non exhaustive d'blements a prendre en determination d'un compte d'exploitation d'un compte lors de la conception et de l'6valuation d'un agriculteur. modele technique. 1981 - 4 pages - Sheff No. F1063 1982 - 7pages - Shelf No. F1216 030/052 0301068 Analyse des Besoins des Paysans. Analyse des Budgets. * Ribon, B. - Ribon, B. Le but de cette Note est de montrer quo le paysan, on Cette Note propose une m6thodologie pour elaborer un temps que producteur, chef de famille, membre d'un budget annuel ainsi que pour evaluer son execution. village a des besoins de plusieurs natures (financiers, 1982 * 10 pages * Shelf No. F1215 sociaux). Ces besoins peuvent etre contradictoires. 1982 - 4 pages - Sheff No. F1064 030/071 Analyse de la Fonction Vulgarisation. 030/055 *Ribon B. Liste de Refrence pour la Preparation des* bo,B Projets Agricolesp Cette Note montre les principales composantes de la -PShaeetsKAgrcols. fonction vulgarisation et propose un certain nombre de * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. criteres de mesure de l'efficacite de la fonction La liste de reference dans cette Note de Cours, qui est vulgarisation et de l'fficacit6 des vulgarisateurs. destin6e a la pr6paration des projets agricoles, tes 1982 - 8 pages - Shelf No. F1214 conforme, do faqon g6n6rale, aux directives couramment utilisees pour l'etablissement des rapports de preparation de projets, soumis A la Banque Mondiale 030/074 a l'appui des demandes de pret. Cette liste n'a pas Outils d'Analyse Financiere. traite a un type precis de projet et peut donc etre Rib B. modifiee selon les cas. Cette Note montre differentes techniques d'analyses 1978 * 3 pages * S1elf No. F0459 financieres d'une entreprise ou d'un projet. Le choix de la technique a utiliser depend de ce que l'on cherche A analyser ou A determiner (prix de revient, analyse du 158 Materiels en Fran ais passe ou pr6visions)... sur le plan comptable, 035/019 economique ou financier. Plaines des Mongos (A). 1978 - 16 pages - Shelf No. FO192 * Ribon, B. Le present Cas retrace l'historique qui a permis 030/099 l'identification d'un projet d'assainissement et le Plan d' Amelioration des Performances developpement de la Plaines des Mongos: mise en (P.A.P.)-Note M6thodologique et Feuilles de valeur, en neuf ans, de 6000 ha a base de riz, arachide Travail. et soja. Le Cas decrit brievement les principales * Shirima, P. caracteristiques techniques de ce projet. Le P.A.P. est un instrument de gestion qui permet d'une 1982 - 11 pages - Sheff No. F1068 fagon systematique et logique d'etablir des plans d'action coherents afin d'ameliorer les performances 035/020 d'une organisation. Cette Note Methodologique Projet Centre Ouest de Developpement explique, par exemple, les etapes et les phases Rural. successives a parcourir. Les fiches de travail a remplir par les participants sont jointes en Annexe. * Ribon, B. 1986 - 51 pages - Sheff No. F1426 Ce Cas decrit les principales activit6s prevues dans le Projet Centre Ouest de Developpement Rural afin de centrer les discussions sur les elements a prendre en compte lors de la conception de l'organisation interne d'un projet de developpement rural. 1982 * 21 pages - Sheff No. F1069 ETUDES DEGCAS EN VUE DES DISCUSSIONS DE POLITIQUE GTNCRALE 035/021 035/01 6 L'Organisation de I'Entretien des Routes au Aspects Budgetaires et Financiers-Exemple Delmora. Projet CIDT-Nord-Est. . Mason, M. * Ribon, B. Ce Cas a ete prepare par Melody Mason, membre du Ce Cas permet de centrer les discussions sur les deux personnel de la Banque Mondiale apres de nombreux points suivants: r6le du directeur du projet en matibre sojours de travail au Delmora. II n'a pas pour but d'6laboration/suivi des budgets du projet, et mecanisme d'illustrer le succes ou l'6chec de la solution d'un de financement du projet at proc6dures entre le projet, probleme administratif. Les noms propres ont tous ete les financeurs et le gouvernement. modifies. 1982 - 20 pages - Shelf No. F1065 1981 * 10 pages * Sheff No. F1070 03 5/01 7 035/0 22 Approvisionnement/Commercialisation/Credit Projet de Developpement du Danang- -Projet CIDT-Nord-Est. Preparation du Budget du Service Elevage * Ribon, B. 1 977-1978. 1982 - t1 pages * Shoff No, F1066 * Ribon, B. Ce Cas decrit comment le Chef du Service Elevage du Projet de D6veloppement du Danang a prepar6 son 035/018 budget pour l'ann6e 1977-1978. Ce Cas met en lumiere Organisation d'un Projet de Developpement la methodologie suivie pour l'elaboration d'un budget. Rural. 1978 * 13pages * Sheff No. F1071 * Ribon, B. Ce Cas fournit quelques informations permettant de 035/023 faire porter la discussion sur l'organisation externe du Projet de D6veloppement du Danang- projet: nature des liens entre projet et son Fixation du Budget D6finitif du Service environnement, opportunites/contraintes et Elevage pour 1977-1978. l'organisation du projet au sein de la CIDT et au sein du projet lui-meme. * Ribon, B. 1982 * 19 pages * Shelf No. F1067 Ce Cas d6crit comment le budget d6finitif du Service de l'Elevage du Projet Danang a et arrete. 1978 * 10pages * Sheff No. F1072 Materiels en FranQais 159 0351024 consommateurs et aux conditions qui regissent los Projet do D6,veopperent du Danang- importations dans la Communaute Economique R6alisatlon du Budget Elevage en 1977- Europeenne (CEE). 1 978. 1989 * 57,pages * Sheff No. F1573 * Ribon, B. Ce Cas decrit comment le budget 1977-1978 du Service ETUDES DE CAS POUR CALCULS de l'Elevage du Projet Danang a et r6alise. 1978. 13pages . Shelf No. F1073 040/014 Epitorla-Projot d'Am6nagement Laitler. 035/032 * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. Formulation d'un Programme de Suivi et La presente Etude de Cas examine un projet d'Evaluation Retrospective pour I'Agriculture d'am6nagement laitier extrbmement complexe qui au Bonin-Etude de Cas. pr6voit des investissements dans de petites et grandes exploitations laitieres, des elevages de metissage et de @ Marchant, T. taureaux reproducteurs, un systeme de ramassage et La presente Etude de cas met en lumibre certaines des installations de traitement du lait, une fabrique difficultes que l'on rencontre couramment dans le suivi d'aliments pour le b6tail et des services d'appui, y et l'evaluation des projets agricoles. Elle met i'accent, compris du credit agricole, de la vulgarisation, de la en particulier, sur deux problemes: (1) les objectifs des recherche et de la formation. On demande au programmes de suivi et d'evaluation sont frequemment participant de separer et d'analyser les eiements du mal definis. En consequence, les differents groupes projet relatifs a 1'amenagement de grandes exploitations ont des vues differentes sur les buts a atteindre; et (2) laitieres en recalculant le budget d'une exploitation l'infrastructure administrative au sein de laquelle le suivi modele, en agr6geant les mouvements de tresorerie du et l'valuation sont appeles a s'exercer n'est souvent projet et en examinant l'incidence 6conomique et pas de nature a promouvoir un programme judicieux et financicre de cet element du projet. afficace. 1984 - 26 pages - Shelf No.F1 195 1986 * 14 pages * Shelf No. F1415 0401018 035/033 Jeu de la Preparation du Budget Agricole. Suivi/Evaluation: Cas PRODEROM. - Hubert, E. * Jones, W. * Wheeler, G. * Marchant, T. Ce jeu simule les etapes finales de la prise de decisions Ce Cas decrit comment une unite de suivi et 6valuation concernant le budget d'6quipement agricole dans un d'un projet peut etre organis6e et utilisee pour fournir plan quinquennal. En s'inspirant des dossiers des 18 des informations utiles pour fa gestion du projet ainsi projets actuels, les participants calculent les taux de que pour d'autres utilisateurs: nature et presentation rentabilite economique et les consequences du budget des informations produites par l'unite. Le Cas propose de l'Etat pour le plan quinquennal. Ils rendent ensuite 6galement que la mesure du taux d'adoption est un compte de leurs travaux. Disposant de renseignements meilleur indicateur de la performance d'un projet que la sur les priorites nationales et les contraintes d'ordre mesure du changement des niveaux de production. budgetaire, ils doivent decider du budget. Les 1986 - 15 pages * Shelf No. F1495 utilisations et les limites du critere de taux de rentabilite 6conomique, ainsi que sa portee deviennent apparentes dans cet exercise. 035/044 18 7ae hf o 12 Commercialisation des Produits Frais en 1984 * 67pages * Shef No.F1226 Europe-Opportunit6 et Contraintes de la Commercialisation des Fruits ot L6gumes 040/024 pour les Exportateurs du Bassin Etude de Cas: Conditions du Credit Rural en Medlterran6en. Inde. Jones, S. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. * Von Pischke, J. Ce materiel pedagogique a ete congu et prepar6 pour les La presente Etude de Cas est fondee sur le Quatrieme seminaires et les ateliers de l'IDE relatifs a la projet de credit de la Soci6te agricole de refinancement commercialisation agricole et alimentaire organis6s pour et de developpement (ARDC) execut6 en Inde avec le les pays de la region mediterran6enne. 11 met l'accent concours de la Banque Mondiale. Le but est d'enseigncr principalement sur les changements de la structure aux participants les techniques qui leur permettront de commerciale et sur les normes des pays importateurs determiner les conditions de credits destines a financer en fruits et legunes de I'Europe Occidentale, avec une le developpement rural. importance speciale attacheo aux goOts des 1984 - 26 pages - Sheff No.F1 197 160 Materials en Fran ais 040/033 0401038 SAPH-Plantatlons Vllageolses-Budgets Projet pour la Miss en Place d'un Perlmetre des Planteurs et Sensibilit6. de 1200 Ha de Riziculture Irrigu6se on * Ribon, B. Gamble. Ce Cas est utilise pour discuter les points suivants: 1. - Bussery, A. Mecanismes financiers de prets aux planteurs avec 1980 - 66 pages - Sheff No. F1221 differe de remboursement (emprunt sur 16 ans avec 7 ans de grace) - Consequences de l'lnflation et du taux d'interht. 2. Determination de l'evolution du budget d'un planteur d'hevas et comparaison avec les budgets des autres cultures perennes ou de rente. 3. Analyse des 045/012 risques (sensibilite). 4. Financement de l'aide de l'Etat Mesure de la Production et du Revenu aux planteurs d'hev6as. Prix du latex aux planteurs. Agricoles-Exerclce de Calcul. 1982 * 18pages - Sheff No. F1074 * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. L'Exercice ci-apres illustre le calcul de la production et 040/034 du revenu agricoles consider6s comme les indicateurs SAPH-Gerance pour le Compte de l'Etat- cl6s dans l'analyse des r6sultats des exploitations Cas-Privisions Financibres 1980-81. agricoles. Pour ce calcul, on utilise un budget agricole * Ribon, B. hypothetique fonde sur des chiffres se rapportant a la gestion d'une exploitation agricole ethiopienne. 1982- 8 pages * Shelf No. F1075 1977- 6pages * Shelf No. F0115 040/035 045/01 6 SAPH-Gerance Pour le Compte de l'Etat- Exercice d'Analyse des Revenus et des Cas-Analyse Flnanclere entre 75-76 et 79- Investissements d'une Exploitation Agricole. 80. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. * Ribon, B. Cet Exercice, qui associe une analyse des revenus et 1982 - 3pages - Sheff No. F1076 une analyse des investissements d'une exploitation agricole, a pour objet de demontrer les relations (et les diff6rences) qui existent entre ces deux analyses. 040/03 6 Elles s'appliquent toutes deux a la meme exploitation, Analyse des Revenus des Paysans-Projet l'analyse des revenues portant sur une campagne Mali-Sud. agricole ordinaire et l'analyse des investissements, & * Ribon, B. I'volution de l'exploitation tout au long de la dur6e de vie dun investissement relatif a la production laitiere. 1982-@ 5 pages * Shelf No. FtO77 1979 . 10 pages * Shelf No. F0120 040/037 Plaines des Mongos (B). 045/020 Plaines cies Mongos (B). D6flnltion et Calcul de la Capacltd * Ribon, B. d'Endettement-Exemple Simplifi. Le Cas Plaine des Mongos (A) 035/019 montrait * Von Pischke, J. I'historique ayant permis de definir la nature du projet Nous nous sommes efforces dans cet Exercise, ainsi que les principaux r6sultats techniques de l'tude d'expliquer de maniere simplifiee la facon d'appliquer la de faisabilite. Le present Cas (B) montre los pr6visions notion de capacit6 d'endettement a la d6termination des financieres en investissements, recettes et depenses conditions des prets de campagne. operationnelles, ainsi que le montage prevu pour le financement. Le but du Cas est de discuter les points 1980 * 13 pages - Shelf No. F0124 suivants: calcul de la rentabilite avant et apres financement, et analyse des risques de differente 045/023 nature. Choix entre Pluslers Decisions 1982 * 12 pages - Shelf No. F1078 d'lnvestissement-Exercice. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. Cet Exercice a pour but de pr6parer l'etudiant a faire un choix parmi plusieurs decisions d'investissement devant constituer la base d'un projet de developpement Materiels en Fran ais 161 d'exploitations laitieres. Le choix est entre differentes appliquee par un riziculteur s'il vout obtenir un ratio technologies d'exploitations laitieres qui exigent des minimum avantages/coGts. investissements en capital plus ou moins 6leves et qui 1982 * 2pages * Shelf No. F0143 ont des capacit6s de generation de revenu differentes. La decision a prendre est fondamentale pour les coOts et les avantages futurs et pour l'intensite de capital du 045/033 projet. Modulation du Cr6dit et du Service de la 1979 * 10pages - Shelf No. F1162 Dette-Exercice. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. 045/026 Ce bref Exercice a pour but d'appeler l'attention des Exercice de Projection d'un Troupeau- participants sur la n6cessite de moduler les calendriers Ferme d'Elevage de Tanzanle. de decaissement et de remboursement des credits conformement aux principes de I'analyse actualis6e du * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. cash flow si ces calendriers doivent faire partie d'une Cet Exercice porte sur les techniques de projection de analyse des avantages et des coOts. troupeaux de bovins et met en 6vidence 1'effet de 1982 2 coefficients techniques ameliores sur la croissance et 1 pages * ShelfNo. f1163 la productivit6 d'un troupeau. Le schema suivi s'inspire des processus d'actualisation des flux financiers tels 045/037 qu'ils sont utilis6s en matiere d'analyse Developpement d'un Troupeau de Vaches d'investissement agricole. 11 peut egalement s'adapter Laitibres-Exercice. a une large gamme de taches dans le domaine des . Gittinger, J. . Schaefer-Kehnert, W. projections de troupeaux.' Le present Exercice a pour but d'apprendre aux 1981 * 20 pages * Shelf No. F0132 participants les techniques d'etablissement des projections d'un troupeau de vaches laitieres. 045/027 1983 * 6pages - Shelf No. Fl 164 L'Emplol des Rapports de CoOt comma D6terminants de Cholx-Exercice. Schaefer-Kehnert, W. ~~~~~~04 5/04 1 o Schaefer-Kehnert, W. Pr6vislon Financlere de la Mangoky. L'Exercice se rattache a IDE 030/005 'Principes R b B. tconomiques en Production Agricole" et a 055/005 "Prix au Producteur Agricole, et Rapports de CoGt dans les 1985 - 4 pages - Shelf No. F1O55 Pays en Voie de D6veloppement". If illustre l'application des rapports de coOt comme d6terminants de choix dans les processus de decision en gestion agricole, et a 045/042 pour but d'am6liorer la compr6hension des rapports Societe Reglonale de Ddveloppement de entre les incitants de la production agricole, et les l'IMBO. politiques de prix en agriculture. - Ribon, B. 1981 - 9 pages * Shelf No. F0135 Ce Cas permet de faire l'analyse financiere de la Societe Regionale de D[veloppement de l'IMBO (Burundi), organisme d'Etat charge du developpement regional de 045/029 la plaine de l'IMBO. Les principales activit6s de cette Exercice de Projection du Cash Flow d'une Societe sont: Amenagement en Irrigation; Fournitures Exploitation Agricole. d'Intrants aux Agriculteurs; Collecte, transformation, et * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. vente du riz et du cafe. Cet Exercice a pour objet de former les participants a la 1986 - 8 pages - Shelf No. F1421 methodologie d'analyse des investissements agricoles (decrite dans la Note de Cours 030/031). 1981 - 12pages - Shelf No. F0138 GRAPHiQUES ET TABLEAUX 055/001 045/031 Aspects Economiques de la Production Exercise sur l'Utilisatlon Optimale d'Engrais. Agricole. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. - Schaefer-Kehnert, W. Le pr6sent Exercice a pour objet de demontrer comment Cette Note de Cours pr6sente un certain nombre de d6terminer la quantit6 optimale d'engrais a utiliser pour tableaux et de diagrammes correspondant aux exposes une culture lorsque l'on dispose d'une fonction de sur les aspects economiques de la production agricole. production et que l'on conna^t le rapport entre le prix des Les tableaux concernent l'agricufture de subsistance et facteurs et le prix du produit. Cet Exercice permet aussi les cultures commerciales, les justifications de la de determiner la quantite d'engrais qui doit etre diversification ou de la specialisation et les 162 Materiels en Francais caracteristiques des technologies agricoles. Les (Agricultural Management Training in Africa) de diagrammes presentent, sous forme de graphiques, les formation de cadres agricoles pour l'Afrique qui est tableaux figurant dans la note de cours sur les financ6 principalement par le Fond International de "Principes Economiques de la Production Agricole' Developpement Agricole (FIDA) a travers la Commission 030/005. Scientifique, Technique et de la Recherche de 1980 * 10pages - Shelf No. F0156 I'Organisation de l'Unite Africaine (OAU/CSTR) et est mis en oeuvre par la Banque Africaine de Developpement (BAfD), assistee par l'IDE. Les 055/005 volumes de la s6rie regroupent les matibres des sept Prix Agricoles au Producteur, et Rapports de modules con,us pour servir de guides pratiques aux Cost dans les Pays en Vole de formateurs concernes par les probIbmes de gestion des Developpement projets. Chacun de ces modules contient les mat6riels - Schaefer-Kehnert, W. necessaires a un seminaire de deux semaines: directives pour le formateur, notes de cours et de La presente Note de Cours reprend les tableaux de prix r6f6rence, figures, exercices (problemes et solutions) agricoles au producteur recueillis dans leur pays par les et renseignements bibliographiques. Le premier de ces participants aux cours IDE. Sur la base de ces prix, un modules porte sur: 0711007 La gestion Generale certain nombre de rapports de cout ont ete calcules et des Projets I 'Intention des Directeurs et pr6sentes dans des tableaux suppl6mentaires pour des Principaux Responsables de Projets. d6montrer l'emploi de rapports de coOt comme Viennent ensuite six modules specialises sur: determinants de choix dans les processus de prise de 071/008 La Vulgarisation; 071/010 Suivi et decision en gestion agricole. Ces rapports peuvent etre Evaluation; 071/012 Formation des 6galement utilis6s pour expliquer l'impact des politiques Formateurs; 071/015 Travaux et de prix des gouvernements sur les decisions des Infrastructures; 071/016 Finances; et fermiers en matiere d'organisation des cultures et des 071/017 Cr4dits et Intrants. 6levages. 1987 * 1859pages * Shelf No. F9067 1982 - 23 pages - She/f No. F0162 Administration du D6veloppement |MODULES D'ENSEIGNEMENT|0711 075/001 060/001 Adjustement Institutionel en Terrafrie- L'Analyse de l'Investissement dans Etude de Cas. I'Exploltation Agricole-Module * Brunet, J. * Makharita, R. d'Enseignement. Le but de cette Etude de cas est de servir de bougie- * Canon-Olivares, P. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. d'allumage afin d'amorcer une reflexion sur divers Ce Module presente une selection de materiels problemes majeurs de type institutionnel auxquels la podagogiques en vue d'enseigner l'analyse des gestion de l16conomie est confrontee dans un pays en investissements au niveau de 1'exploitation agricole. Le d6veloppement. L'etude a W concue pour stimuler materiel est pr6sente en trois volumes. Le Volume I l'6change de points de vue entre ministres et/ou comprend un guide pour 1'enseignant, des notes secretaires generaux de pays en developpement sur. techniques, des graphiques et des tableaux; ces ces problemes institutionnels. documents s'adressent aux aspects m6thodologiques 1986 - 25pages - Sheff No.F1427 et techniques de l'analyse des investissements. Le Volume II contient une s6lection d'exercices et de cas permettant a l'etudiant de mettre en pratique les 075/021 techniques d'analyse. Le Volume IlIl rassemble les Gestion de l'Assistance Technique- solutions des exercices et des cas. Experience de l'Afrique Sub-Saharienne. 1985 - 700 pages - Shelf No. F9013 * Henni, S. - Makharita, R. Le but de ce document de travail est de presenter S,RE DE IOURS 'essence des principaux sujots debattus lors des St R IEDE COURSI seminaires et les principales conclusions qui 071/007, 071t/ 008, 071t/0t 0, 071t/01 2, emergeaient des discussions franches lors des 071/015, 071/016, et 071010, 0 s6minaires sur la gestion de l'assistance technique 071/015,e 071/016, Formati071 deCadresAgrcoorganises par l'IDE en 1984, 1985, et 1987. Soixante Programme de Formation de Cadres Agricoles quinze hauts fonctionnaires de 20 pays africains et du pour l'Afrique-AMTA. Yemen avaient particip6 a ces seminaires pour * BAfD - FIDA * IDE * OUA/CSTR echanger les vues et experiences entre eux et avec le Un objectif important de l'IDE est de mettre au point des personnel de la Banque Mondiale. Ce document materiels et des programmes integr6s de formation a la recapitule les elements d'une gestion de l'assistance gestion du developpement agricole et rural adaptes aux technique au niveau macro, les conclusions du niveau besoins locaux. La presente serie de cours a ete micro (projet), el resume les mesures proposees dans elabor6e dans le cadre du programme AMTA Materiels en Frangais 163 les plans d'action prepares par les 6quipes des pays participants aux trois s6minaires. ENSEIGNEME Document de Travail 155/024 1988 - 34 pages - Shelf No. F1533 CoOts, Financement et Efficacit6 des Universit6s de l'Afrique. 075/025 * Orivel, F. La Programmation des Investissements L'auteur commence par faire un certain nombre Publics dans les Pays Africains. d'assertions concernant les problemes de I'enseignement sup6rieur dans la region: les coOts Foirry, J. unitaires par 6tudiant y sont relativement 6lev6s; il y a 1989 - 32 pages - Shelf No. F1580 plus de dipl6mes que les march6s du travail n'en peuvent absorber; les etudiants ne sont pas suffisamment orient6s vers les disciplines pour lesquelles le besoin socio-economique est le plus grand; la qualIt6 moyenne des 6tudiants est inf6rieure a Education ce qui'elle est dans les autres r6gions du monde. Bref, les etudiants consomment d'importantes ressources publiques allouees en fonction de crit6res qui ne sont ni 120/000 equitables ni officaces. Apres avoir pr6sente et Programmes et Projets d'Education: analys6 les donnees connues pour appuyer ses dires, Techniques Analytiquos, Cas Pratiques et l'auteur propose une serie de conclusions et de Exercises. recommandations visant a l'enseignement sup6rieur - Mise au programme par: Sirken, I. pour la region. 1982 - 300 pages Shelf No. F9009 Document de Travail 1988 * 29 pages - Shelf No. F1530 ANALYSE SECTORIELLE ET PLANIFICATION Energie et Electricit6 DE L'EDUCATION 1 25/00 6 L'ECONOMIE DE LENE-RGIE Analyse du Secteur de l'Education. - Dominguez-Urosa, J. 205/002 La Contribution d'initlatives L6gislatives 1981 * 7pages - Shelf No. F0185 telles quo la Purpa visant A Encourager le Secteur Priv6 A Participer au Developpement de Petites Centrales Hydro6lectrlques. FINANCEMENT DE L'EDUCATION * O'Leary, D. 135/039 1984 * 26 pages - Shelf No. F1198 Tendances et Structures du Financement de I'Educatlon dans certains Pays de I'OCDE. * Lourie, S. Buw° 00(2 L'auteur commence par faire observer que les pays qui 215/004 avaient atteint un taux de scolarisation primaire de Politique des Prix et Utilisatlon Efficace de 100% en 1965 ont beneficie, 20 ans plus tard, d'un I'Energie. accroissement assez eleve de leur GNP. Los Sdd C tendances historiques des politiques de financemont de * idayao, 1'6ducation en France, aux Etats-Unis d'Amerique et en Cette etude signale le role quo la politique des prix peut Allemagne qui sont analysees ici font apparaitre une jouer si l'on vout influencer les structures de decentralisation de plus en plus poussee et une consommation et de production d'energie. L'auteur participation accrue des communautbs locales ainsi que pr6sente sous forme de tableaux la structure de du secteur prive. Les implications qui en decoulent pour l'utilisation d'energie aux Etats-Unis et dans la region les pays en developpement sont examinees, Asie-Pacifique; les politiques de fixation des prix en ce notamment en ci qui concerne le role des domaine sont analys6es en fonction des arguments gouvernements et ia necessite d'assurer un education pr6sentes. L'auteur traite 6galement du choix d'un prix d'une qualite minimum. de r6ference pour les ressources 6nergetiques Document do Travail nationales ainsi que des consequences micro- et macro-economiques de la politique en la matiere. La 1988 - 29 pages - Sheff No. F1532 conclusion de I'etude est qu'il est tout a fait possible 164 Materiels en Fran ais d'ameliorer la repartition des ressources au niveau de la HwsoaX PublItmDon consommation et de la production d'energie dans ces regions. 235/011 1990 - 48 pages - Shelf No. F1651 - Les Investissements do Capitaux Necessaires au Developpement du Gaz et du P6trole: Les Contraintes dans les Pays en M)U,Vs)Ohs 1PUb038MqtV Vole de Developpement. * Siddayao, C. 230/006 Ce document de travail traite, plus particulierement, des Prob vimes et Strategies contraintes associees aux investissements de capitaux ModeApprneisionnement en En.rie du Sectourn6cessaires au developpement du gaz et du p6trole dans ies pays en voie de developpement. L'auteur * Foster, J. discute brievement des champs d'applications et de Ce document de travail est centre sur des questions de l'efficacite des conventions de travail, notamment; les politique et de strategie li6es a l'offre de diverses r6ponses du secteur priv6 au cadre contractuel, le r6le formes de combustibles modernes et a du secteur public dans les echanges ainsi que l'effet l'approvisionnement en electricit6 des pays de l'Afrique des prets internationaux pour le developpement du sub-saharienne. Trois themes specifiques sont petrole et du gaz. abordes: 1) efficacit6 op6ratoire des systemes actuels 1990 - 45pages * Sheff No. F1648 d'offre d'energie; 2) options possibles et strategies d'approvisionnement; et 3) financement de l'approvisionnement en energie. Ce document souleve M3Mw(;Ih) des problemes lies aux possibilit6s de coop6ration regionale dans la region consideree en matiere de 235/012 planification energetique et dans le domaine des divers Revislon de la Politique des Prix du Petrole compartiments du systeme energetique. II aborde Asiatique. 6galement les questions liees a l'investissement at au - Siddayao, C. financement pour ce que concerne le d6veloppement de ressources domestiques telles que le p6trole, le Ce document de travail souligne quelques-uns des charbon et l'hydraulique; le r6le des programmes problemes associes a la politique des prix, dans un financiers d'assistance de type multilateral et bilat6ral grand nombre de pays asiatiques en voie do est 6galement analys6. d6veloppement, en rdponse ~ des changements du march6 international du petrole. Les questions ont 6te 1990 * 48 pages * Shelf No. F1646 - 6tudi6s a partir de quatre articles selectionnes pour ce manuscript: Petano (Philippines), Amranand et Chongpeerapian (Thailande), Li et Zhang (Chine), et (DI! (D] g(B0 )Qubiffi)MU(Dn Bhatia (Inde). L'introduction decrit brievement les 235/01 0 principes conceptuels de base. La section suivante La Conservation du Bois de Feu: Problemes pr6sento un rapide r6sum6 des quatres articles mais et Choix. ogaloment souligne los facteurs qui ont fourni lV~an pour des changements de politique et qui ont guide du depart * Palmer, P. et jusqu'a recemment les personnes charg6es de' Ce document de travail traite des problemes et des prendre los d6cisions. Par la suite, sont presentees les choix associes a l'utilisation et la conservation du bois implications des conclusions adoptees ainsi que les de feu en Afrique. Les dix premiers paragraphes traitent resultats des etudes appropriees. La dernibre section des caracteristiques de l'offre et de la consommation offre des ouvertures propres a de futures recherches. ainsi que de l'amelioration du stock disponible et de 1990 * 22 pages * Sheff No. F1S50 I'efficacite d'utilisation. Dans le paragraphe suivant, difi6rentes alternatives sont proposees afin d'ameliorer la conservation par l'education et l'information. Le H(D w(B00; lpu!lh]WIIt(D dernier paragraphe traite de la politique des prix, de 1'environment et des problemes de planification. 251 /01 1 1990 - 49 pages - Shelf No. F1645 Energle dans les Pays en Vole de Developpement. - Carter, J. Les deux documents intitul6s "la maitrise de l'energie dans les pays en voie de developpement" et "la conservation de l'energie: le besoin d'un foyer institutionnel plus solide" traitant de sujets voisins ont ete associes en un seul volume par raison d'6conomie. Materiels en Frangais 165 Le premier document souligne l'importance de la tel que, residentiel, commercial, agricole et industriel, maitrise de l'energie, particulierement dans les pays en des transports ainsi que l'utilisation non 6nergetique voie de d6veloppement. Dans la premiere section, sont des combustibles y sont brievement discutes. L'auteur presentes le profil ainsi que les options, a court moyen, presente egalement les structures industrielles, la et long terme de l'energie est importante tels que les demande d'energie ainsi que d'autres variables comme: secteurs: domestique, agricole, industriel, du transport, la densite economique, la temperature et les facteurs commercial et industriel ainsi que les industries intertemporels. Dans I'annexe sont fournis des d'alimentation energ6tique. Le role des gouvernements explications supplementaires sur la definition de la avec un exemple sur l'experience du Royaume Uni, ainsi demande et de l'elasticite. uque ceMl des institutions internationales comme la 1990 - 40pages - ShefNo. F1653 - Banque Mondiale, y sont aussi d6crits. Le deuxibme190*4pgs ShfNoF65 document resume les issues de la conservation de l'energie a la fois dans les pays industrialises et dans Muw(Mh) (Pu bMq)MMg ceux en voie de developpement. Le potentiel pour une conservation de l'energie, les obstacles a la 251/014 conservation, les programmes de conservation et Les Questions sur la Politique de I'En6rgie d'information, les aides financieres, la regulation et les dans les Pays en Voie de Developpement- standards, le role du gouvernement, 1'efficacite des Legons Tir6es de I'Experience de I'ASEAN. programmes de diff6rents pays, et le besoin d'une - S C. adaptation institutionnelle son rapidement decrits. C do C. Ce document passe en revue les reponses sur la 1990 - 30pages - Shelf No. F1647 politique de l'energie donnees par los cinq pays qui composent a l'origine l'Association des Nations du Sud- Est Asiatique (ASEAN), lHndon6sie, la Malasie, les ~~1©~~~~G~~I~~~IG ~ ~~~ Philippines, Singapour, et la Tha:ilande, & la suite des 2 51/012 premiers chocs des prix de p6trole de 1973-74. II Lecons Tirees de la Tourmente: Perspectives analyse les implications des politiques adopt6es pour la pour les Pays en Vole de Developpement demande et la gestion de l'approvisionnement, surtout celles que ont rapport a la fixation des prix et a la - Saunders, R. diversification. Cela nous fait reflechir aux implications Ce document de travail fut initialement publie sous la de ces politiques dans le cas de changements forme d'un chapitre dans Energy Issues in the structurels oper6s dans les industries, comprenant le Developing World 6dite par M. Mohan Munasinghe et M. passage de technologies a energie intensive a des Robert J. Saunders. Cet article decrit bribvement le fond technologies a forte proportion de travail. Nous devons et les effets du changement du prix du p6trole durant les aussi considerer le r6le que peuvent jouer le vingt dernieres annees a la fois dans les pays changement technologique et le transfert de producteurs et consommateurs. L'attention est port6e technologie, le r6le du secteur du transport dans sur les effets du faible prix du p6trole brut durant ces l'economie de l'6nergie, et la place accordee a la deux dernieres annees (1986-1988), plus substitution du petrole par le charbon. Cela souleve les particulibrement sur: l'impact fiscal du pays, la politique questions de politique et de recherche sur une des prix du petrole domestique, l'impact des distribution efficace de la demande et sur les politiques investissement a long terme, les problemes de gestion de l'approvisionnement. d'organisation et de financement ainsi que, finalement, 1990 - 31 pages - Sheff No. F1649 - le r6le du gouvernement. 1990 * 11 pages - Shelf No. F1652- Resources Humaines et M ao V Ma ea Techniques de Gestion 2 51/01 3 SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT La Demande Energetique et la Croissance Economlque. 2P80/01a 1 * Siddayao, C. Participation et Developpement. Dans le premier chapitre de ce document de travail, Casse, P. I'auteur discute, analyse et definit deux differents Le present syllabus est constitue d'une serie de problemes; le probleme de d6finition et le probleme documents relatifs au d6veloppement en g6neral, a la "d'indicateur." L'auteur consacre une section aux sociologie du developpement, et plus particulierement a consequences des probl&mes de mesure de l'energie et la participation des populations au processus du dans l'annexe presente les unites energetiques avec, d6veloppement societal. en particulier, un tableau des facteurs de conversion 1981 - 136 pages - Shelf No. F9020 entre les diverses unites de mesure. Le deuxieme chapitre decrit les principaux determinants de la demande d'6nergie. Les differents utilisations de 1'6nergie dans les principaux secteurs consommateurs 166 Materiels en Francais 280/012 Problemes Economiques La Dimension Humaine des Projets de Internationaux D6veloppement Rural. - Casse, P. * Some, J. TRANSFERT DE TECHNOLOGIE Les fiches d'observation presentees dans ce document constituent des outils d'observation et d'analyse relatifs 375/055 A cinq facteurs psychologiques et culturels Assistance Technique a l'Office National du caracteristiques du management des projets de D6veloppement Agricole. developpement rural * Henni, S. 1981 * 41 pages - Shelf No. F9006 La presente etude de cas illustre les types de problemes souvent rencontres dans les projets d'assistance technique: problemes ayant trait 3 GESTION EN GtNRAL l'identification des besoins on AT; la conception des arrangements institutionnels; aspects logistiques et 285/00 7 administratifs; rapports de travail entre assistants L'Evaluation de IlEfficacite on Gestion. techniques et homologues; cooperation entre - Bowden, P. partenaires du projet AT (bailleurs de fonds, 1979 * 9 pages - Shelf No. F0270 consultants, gouvernement, institutions b6n6ficiaires). 1985 - 10 pages - Shelf No. F1431 Industrie et Finances 375/056 310/023 Assistance Technique en Formation et Introduction a l'Evaluation des Projets Developpement Institutionnel. Industriels-Th6orie et Etudes de Cas. * Henni, S. - Helmers, F. La presente etude de cas illustre les types de problemes souvent rencontres dans les projets 1979 6 pages - Shelf No. F1094 d'assistance technique a composantes formation professionnelle des homologues dans le cadre d'un POLfIQUES ET GESTKON DES ENTREPRISES PUBLIQUES d6velopperent institutionnel. 1986 * 12 pages * Shelf No. F0402 HWU'V(s)Oh Pub0o9nffMn 345/017 3751057 Conf6rence-D6bat sur la Privatisation en Assistance Technique le Jumelage Afrique. d'Instltutlons. * Adamolekum, L. - Henni, S. Contre la toile de fond d'une analyse g6n6rale de la Cette etude de cas illustre un exemple prometteur de raison-d'etre de la privatisation tant dans les pays jumelage" dinstitutions dans le cadre d'un projet industrialises qua dans les pays en developpement, les d'assistance technique. Elle d6crit les types de participants 3 la conf6rence-d6bat se sont livr6s a des facteurs qui contribuent a la reussite de cette nouvelle debats multi dimensionnels sur les experiences forme d'assistance technique. concretes de i'application des politiques de privatisation 1986 - 15 pages * Shelf No. F0638 en Afrique. Entre autres problemes mis en exergue, on a recens6 le caractere inad6quat des politiques de d6veloppement macre-economique, le sours- 375/058 d6veloppement des marches financiers, it la faiblesse Mieux Rentabillser l'Assistance Technique de l'appareil administratif gouvernemental due A son par une Melileure Gestion. inefficacite. Certaines suggestions ont ete offertes pour * de Lusignan, G. remr6dier A ces problemes.Les participants se sont egalement mis d'accord sur le caractere desirable 1989 . 13pages ShelfNo. F1607 d'explorer des solutions de rechange A la privatisation, telles la commercialisation et les joint-ventures (secteur public/secteur prive). Document de Travail 1989 * 56pages - Shelf No. F1644 Materiels en Fran ais 167 Gestion de l'Economie Nationale Population, Sant6 et Nutrition (KQ2wv(B]0 (Pu[b03ma10an |SANT| 400/065 480/002 L'institut de D6veloppement Economique de Analyse CoOts-BUn6flces des Programmes et la Banque Mondiale et I'Adjustement Projets de Planning Familial et de Sant6: Structurel on Afrique au Sud du Sahara. Techniques, UtilMti et Limites. * de Lusignan, G. * Sirken, I. Quelles sont les conditions prealables a I'adjustement Ce document a deux objectifs principaux: 1) decrire les structurel compte tenue des contraintes politiques et caracteristiques essentielles de l'analyse coOts- sociales et de son coOt? Comment assurer une b6nefices, et 2) 6tudier son utilit6 et ses limites en tant durabilit6 r6elle aux mesures d'adjustement? Priere qu'instrument de decision dans les programmes et noter que ce texte a et6 utilise dans le num6ro projets de planning familial et de sante. septembre-octobre 1988 de la revue de la Communaut6 1983 - 43pages - Sheff No.F1218 Europeenne, le Courrier. 1989 - 8 pages - Shelf No. F1-556 Pr6paration et Evaluation des Projets PLANIFICATION REGONALE 535/008 415/004 Aspects de i'Evaluation d'un Projet. Analyse R6glonale. - Wallis, J. * Choukroun, J Le present document a et6 concu pour servir d'introduction a la phase d'valuation de projets dans le 1982 - 40 pages - Shelf No. F1082 cadre d'un enseignement consacr6 au cycle projectuel, et faciliter la pr6paration de cours dans cette optique. L'accent y est mis sur les six principaux elements qui 415/005 constituent 1'6valuation d'un projet--ses aspects Am6nagement du Territoire et Developpement technique, financier, commercial, sociologique, R6glonal: Queaie Approche pour les Pays en institutionel et 6conomique. On trouvera dans la Developpement. bibliographie presentee a I'annexe 7 une serie de * Casse, P. - Derain, J. documents de r6f6rence plus complets sur ce sujet. 1982 - 177pages * Shelf No. F9000 1984 - 34 pages - Shelf No. F1165 OBJECTIFS ET INSTRUMENTS DE POLITIQUE CYCLE DU PRCUECT | | ECONOMIOUE J 540/006 420/021 Le Cycle des Projets. Etude de Cas sur la Gestion des Prix * Baum, W. Agricoles en Egypte. Cette Re6dition est un resume du Cycle du Projet. *Shaw,C. 1982 * 14 pages * Shelf No. F0865 L'intervention de l'Etat dans la determination des prix de la production agricole et des facteurs de production est un important 6l6ment de la strat6gie de d6veloppement 540/007 de I'Egypte. La pr6sente Etude de Cas analyse sur la Le Cycle du Projet-Une Introduction aux base de methodologies precises les effets de chaque Differentes Etapes de la Planification et de intervention, sur le plan de l'6fficacite 6conomique et de i'Ex6cutlon des ProJets. Ia justice sociale; elle vise 6galement a d6finir les choix * Bruce, C. pratiques qui peuvent etre faits en matiere de strategie Cette Note de Cours presente au lecteur les principes et et de politique des prix. les objectifs des differentes 6tapes (ou phases) de la 1981 * 41pages - Shelf No. F0764 planification (6tudes d'opportunit6, identification, pr6paration, budgetisation et programmation) et de 1'execution (fonctionnement, suivi et 6valuation) des projets; elle analyse la signification et l'importance de ces diff6rentes phases et la necessite de disposer d'un 168 Materiels en Frangais systeme de planification et d'execution des projets qui 545/005 soit accepte, ainsi qua les facteurs politiques, Matibres Premleros pour l'Industrie at leurs institutionnels et methodologiques qui contribuent a Effets sur la Situation et Estimation des l'efficacite d'un tel systeme. Projets. 1982 - 36 pages - Sheff No. F0870 * Lamson-Scribner, F. * Puri, G. 540/008 1979 * 9pages - Shelf No. F0364 Diff6rents Types de Planification Utills6s dans Is Developpement Economique. 545/006 * Bruce, C. Identification et Pr6paration des ProJets. Cette Note de Cours constitue une introduction utile au * Puri, G. document 540/007. Apres avoir evoque brievement la 1976 - 16pages * Sheff No. F0366 nature et les caract6ristiques de la planification, cette Note presente une typologie de la planification. Elle analyse les rapports entre la classification 545/007 spatialefinstitutionnelle et la classification fonctionnelle Elaboration et Conception des Projets. des diff6rents types de planification a partir d'une . E D "matrice idealisee" de classification de la planification ' afin de mettre en valeur l'importance du plan et de la Le pr6sent rapport indique l'approche a adopter pour planification efficace. elaborer des id6es de projets puis identifier et pr6parer les projets. Nous y 6tudions la question de la 1982 - 12 pages - Shelf No. F1080 conception des projets et des repercussions que les differentes solutions peuvent avoir sur ses resultats. 540/01 0 Nous nous sommes fondes sur la section du Manuel Le Cycle d'un Projet et le Processus Operationnel de la Banque Mondiale qui so rapporte au d'Evaluation d'un Projet. meme sujet. - Lamson-Scribner, F. . Youker, R. 1980 - 22 pages - Sheff No. F0369 1976 * 7 pages * Shelf No. F0902 | PROJECTIONS ET ANALYSE FINANCIERE 540/01 4 550/006 Analyse et Evaluation des Projets V6rification Pr6liminalre des CoOts de d'Investissements. Fabrication. * Bussery, A. * Chartois, B. * Burnett, N. . Srinivasan, V. Cette Collection constitue une s6rie de 7 volumes consacres a l'etude et I'analyse des projets 1976 * 11pages * Sheff No. F0376 d'investissements. L'objectif recherch6 est de fournir aux lecteurs un outil simple et de lecture facile qui leur 550/011 permettra de conduire l'analyse des projets - et plus Analyse des CoOts de Fabricaton. particulierement des projets industriels - depuis le stade de l'identification jusqu'a celui de la r6alisation des * Fletcher, R. * Srinivasan, V. investissements et du contr6le des operations de 1977 * 16pages - Sholf No. F0383 production. La serie est constitue de: I - Principales Etapes de l'Analyse des Projets; IlIl - Los Etudes Techniques, l'Estimation des Couts et la Construction 550/012 de Variantes; IV - Problemes Financiers au Niveau de Analyse des Etats Financiers: Limitations et l'Entreprise; V - Actualisation et Criteres de Choix des Ecuells. Investissements; VI - Analyse Economique des Projets; * Shah, B. Vill - Realisation et Mise en Oeuvre des Projets; IX - Etude d'un Cas Concret. 1977 . 14 pages - Shelf No. F0386 1976 - 620 pages * Shelf No. F1177 550/021 ___________ ,Programme d'Enselgnoment de Finance IDENTIFICATION El6mentaire (Services Publics)-,Seconde 545/004 Partle: Projections Financires. R6modelage des Projets. - Williams, E. - Burnen, N. . Fletcher, D. * Srinivasan, V. Voir 555/070 pour la premiere partie. 1979 - 21 pages * Shelf No. F0361 1980 * 23 pages * Shelf No. F0403 Materiels en Frangais 169 550/027 550/033 Les Tissages du Sahara-Analyse Programme d'Enseignement de Finance Financiere. Elementaire-Seconde Partle: Projections - Puri, G. * Williams, E. Financlires. Le present Exercice est un exercice d'estimation des * Williams, E. coOts, de projections financieres, de seull de rentabilite, Voir 550/041, 550/032, et 550/040 pour parties 1, Ill, et de calculs du TIR et d'analyse de sensibilite d'un projet. IV. II exige egalement une interpretation des r6sultats de la 1980 23 pages * Shelf No. F0434 part des participants. 1979 * 33 pages * Shelf No. F0417 550/038 Analyse du CoOt des Biens d'Equlpement. 550/029 * Fletcher, R. . Srinivasan, V. Fabrique de Conserve E.C.W., I & II. * Puri, G. * Williams, E. 1976 - 26 pages - Shelf No. F0441 Le pr6sent Exercice, qui a pour but de faire conna7tre les etats financiers, se compose de deux parties. La 550/040 premibre traite de l'6tablissement de trois etats Programme d'Enseignement de Finance financiers importants et la deuxieme fournit les Elementalre-Quatrilme Partle: Fonds de hypotheses qui devront etre utilisees pour etablir des Roulement. projections de ces 6tats. * Williams, E. 1979 * 10 pages - Shelf No. F0422 Voir 550/041, 550/033, et 550/032 pour parties I-Ill. 1980 - 24 pages * Shelf No. F0444 550/030 Analyse de Ratios Financiers. 550/041 - Upper, J. Programme d'Enseignement de Finance Cette Note de Cours decrit les principaux ratios El6mentaire-Premiere Partle: Comprendre financiers utilis6s dans l'analyse de projets et des les Etats Financiers. entit6s dont ils sont issus. Les ratios sont classes en * Huang, J. . Williams, E. trois grandos cat6gories destin6es & corner: (a) la Iliquidit6 et la capacit demprunt, (b) le rendemant at (c) Voir 550/033, 550/032, et 550/040, pour parties II-IV. Ia rentabilite. Ils s'appliquent en principe o I'analyse de 1980 * 41 pages * Shelf No. F0448 toutes les entites qui tiennent des comptes sur une base continue, qu'elles soient a capitaux priv6s ou publics. 550/049 1977 - 29 pages - Shelf No. Fl1106 Relations entre les Etats Financiers. i Huang, J. 550/031 1975 . 2pages - Shelf No. F0897 Comment Utillser votre Calculateur Bon March6 pour Resoudre les ProbIlmes , d'Analyse Financiere. MESURES DE LA VALEUR DUPROJECT - Huang, J. 555/010 1979 - 14 pages * Shelf No. F0428 Etude de Cas d'un Projet de Transformation du Bois en Tanuganya. * Dixon, M. * Raghavan, V. 550/03 2' Programme d'Enseignement de Finance 1981 * 42 pages - Shelf No. F0461 E16mentaire-Troisieme Partie: Analyse des Etats Financlers-Analyse par les Ratios. 555/013 * Williams, E. Aspects Techniques de I'Evaluation. Voir 550/041, 550/033, et 550/040 pour parties 1, II, et * Lamson-Scribner, F. * Puri, G. IV. 1980 - 39 pages * Shelf No. F0431 1976 27pages Shelf No. F0466 170 Materiels en Fran ais 555/01 8 555/071 Graphes a Utiliser pour obtenir des Valeurs Usine de Sacs de Sisal en Xieland. Approximatives du Taux de Rentabilite * Nespoulos-Neuville, A. I n t e r n e . Le present Exercice a pour objet d'illustrer l'importance - Huang, J. relative des differents facteurs qui peuvent creer un 1975 - 7pages - Shelf No. F0472 ecart entre le taux de rentabilit6 interne (TRI) financier et le TRI 6conomique. II appara?tra notamment que, pour un projet de substitution aux importations, un taux 555/019 de protection elev6 peut ais6ment entrainer un TRI Dimensionnement at Calendrier des Projets. economique faible ou negatif pour un projet dont le TRI - Puri, G. financier est satisfaisant. 1982 4 4pages * Shelf No. F0972 1977 * 17pages * Sheff No. F0474 55 5/043 ANALYSE ECONOMIQUE ET SOCIALE Analyse des lnvestissements par des 560t001 M6thodes d'Actualisation. Zaire-Etude de Cas: Comparaison du CoOt - Huang, J. des Options Ferroviaire et Fluviale pour 1976 - 22 pages * Sheff No. F0821 Relier llebo a Kinshasa. * Hogg, V. * Kumar, D. * Magassy, P. . Miller, L. L'objet de cette Etude de Cas est triple: 1. etablir une 55SIO045 comparaison de coOts entre deux moyens possibles de Analyse du Seuil de Rentabilite. transports: le transport par une voie ferr6e envisag6e * Lamson-Scribner, F. * Puri, G. et le transport actuel par voie fluviale; 2. entreprendre une analyse quantitative et soulever les questions 1977 - 16 pages * Sheff No. F0826 pertinentes afin d'evaluer de cette comparaison; et 3. 6toffer l'analyse presentee dans cette Etude de Cas 555/052 pour qu'elle puisse servir de fondement a la prise d'une Comment Commencer le Calcul d'un Taux de decision. Rentabilite Interne. 1978 - 11pages * Shelf No. F0517 - Schaefer-Kehnert, W. Cette Note a pour but d'indiquer comment trouver le 560/023 point de depart du calcul d'un taux de rentabilite interne Les Tissages du Sahara-Analyse (TRI), un certain flux de liquidite etant donne. Doux Economique. tableaux presentent le TRI d'un grand nombre de flux Pur, G. . Williams, E. typiques; parmi ceux-ci on pourra toujours en trouver un assez proche du flux que l'on veut analyser. Le TRI du Le pr6sent Exercice exige le calcul du taux interne de flux choisi dans ces tableaux sera generalement rentabilite economique d'un projet fonde sur un taux de suffisamment representatif du TRI du flux reel pour que change de r6ference. La valeur actuelle nette peut l'on puisse interpoler a partir des deux premiers tests. egalement etre calculee sur la base du coOt 1981 - 12 pages - Shelf No. F0836 d'opportunite du capital qui s'applique dans le pays. 1979 * 12 pages - Sheff No. F0541 5 55/0 6 2 La Valeur de l'Argent dans le Temps. 560/026 * Burnett, N. * Lamson-Scribner, F. Facteurs do Conversion e1 Taux do Change de R6fdrence. 1979 * 13pages * ShelfNo.F1084 * Mise au programme par: Shaw, C. Cette Note de Cours reproduit la note 2.03 du Service 555/070 Central des Projets de la Banque Mondiale. Elle Programme d'Ensaignement de Finance examine les differentes interpretations du concept du Elementaire (Services Publics)-Premlbre taux de change de reference et les compare avec Partle: Comprendre les Etats Financiers. iinterprntation utilisee par les methodologies d'analyse des projets developpees par l'ONUDI d'une part, et par * Huang, J. * Williams, E. Little/Mirrlees et Squire/van der Tak d'autre part. Cette Voir550/021 pourladeuxiemepartie. Note decrit 6galement les differentes methodes 1980 * 41pages * Shelf No. F0922 d'estimation du facteur de conversion standard ainsi Materiels en Fran,ais 171 que les criteres d'applicabilite des facteurs de quelle est l'volution de l'conomie en l'absence du conversion specifiques par rapport aux facteurs de projet pour mesurer correctement la rentabilit de celui- conversion generaux ou standard. ci. 1984 * 46 pages . Shelf No. F1201 1984 * 18 pages - Shelf No.F1175 560/02 7 PREVISIONS DE LA DEMANDE ET Crithres d'lnvestissements 3 Utiliser dans COMMERCIALISATION | I'Analyse Economique des Projets. * Mise au programme par: Shaw, C. 565/002 Cette Note de Cours reproduit la note 2.01 du Service Application des Modeles de R6gression a la Central des Projets de la Banque Mondiale. Elle a pour Prevision du Transit des Marchandises par objet de pr6ciser les criteres a appliquer en comparant un Port. les coGts et les avantages economiques d'un projet afin - Kumar, D. de determiner si celui-ci represente un bon usage des Cet Exercice a deux objectifs principaux: 1. Exposer ressources d'un point de vue economique. certaines techniques de prevision et 2. Analyser et 1984 * 21 pages - Shelf No. F1203 evaluer les previsions relatives a la demande afin de pouvoir planifier les installations de manutention des 560/041 marchandises dans un port. Sources d'lnformation sur les Produits. 1976 * 12pages * Sheff No. F0557 - Beacham, L. - Singh, S. 1980 - 3 pages - Shelf No. F0859 M6thodes de Pr6vision. * Magassy, P. 560/052 La presente Note de Cours a pour objet de donner une Projet de Cr6ation d'une Petite Acierie d'une vue d'ensemble des techniques de prevision le plus Capacite de 30.000 T/An. couramment utilisees. Elle examine I'analyse des * Bussery, A. series chronologiques, I'analyse de correlation et Cette Etude, comme toutes les etudes de cas, tend a l'analyse de regression simple en d6tail, et n'aborde que simplifier la realite, et peut para^ltre schematique. Elle brievement d'autres methodes. cherche a illustrer une approche pratique des problemes 1978 - 37pages - Shelf No. F0566 d'6valuation 6conomique des projets en tenant compte de la limitation des informations et des moyens de recherche g6n6ralement disponibles, mais tout en |IMPORTATION DE TECHNOLOGIE ET DU CAPITAL restant aussi conforme que possible aux enseignements de la th6orie economique. Le probleme 570/004 ost aborde selon des deux approches possibles Les Ingenieurs-Conseils. (variation des revenus des agents et approche coOt- * Lamson-Scribner, F. * Puri, G. avantage), mettant en evidence leur convergence dans un contexte concret so referant au meme corps 1978 * 15pages * Shelf No. F0576 d'hypotheses sur le contexte economique et social du projet. Les conclusions de 1'etude de rentabilite economique permettent de poser des conditions ETUDE DE SENSIBILITt ET ANALYSE DES RISQUES precises a la realisation effective du projet afin que celui-ci contribue effectivement a l'augmentation du 575/003 revenu national. Introduction t I'Analyse Statistique et des 1981 - 6 pages Sheff N. F1362Probabilit6s pour I'Analyse CoOts- 1981 *69pages * Shelf No. F1362 Avantages. - Huang, J. 560/058 Projet de Production de Chaux Hydraulique. 1975 * 31 pages - Shelf No. F0582 * Bussery, A. * Dallagi, M. Cette Etude de Cas a pour objet essentiel d'illustrer les 575/004 methodes d'analyse economique d'un projet industriel Application de l'Analyse des Decisions 3 un dans le cas d'un produit qui ne fait pas l'objet d'un ProbIlme de Decision Unique. commerce exterieur significatif. Elle met en particulier * Kumar, D. en 6vidence la difficulte et l'importance de determiner Le pr6sent Exorcise est destin6 A des travaux effectues en seminaire a propos de la Note de Cours de 172 Materiels en Fran,ais I'IDE sur l'introduction a l'analyse des decisions, particulier l'application de m6thodes rapides de calcul 575/009. II est demande aux participants d'appliquer pour ce type de test. les regles recommandees par Laplace, Wald, Savage et 1982 * 2 pages - Shelf No. F0602 Jurwicz a une decision unique et de commenter les consequences de ces resultats. 1982 - 3 pages * Shelf No. F0584 EVALUATION RETROSPECTIVE 580/005 575/005 La Centralisation de la Surveillance et de Analyse a I'Aide d'Arbres de Decision l'Evaluation. Appliqu6e A un Probleme d'lnvestissement * Bowden, P. pour I'Exploitation d'une Ressource Naturelle. 1980 - 29 pages - Sheaf No. F0609 * Kumar, D. Cet Exercice est destine a des travaux en s6minaire Ex6cution des Projets effectues en conjonction avec la Note de Cours de l'IDE 575/009. II est demande aux participants de se servir 605/00 2 de l'analyse pour 1. definir la nature du probleme; 2. Regles de Supervision des ProJets. rep6rer et evaluer les incertitudes qui s'y rattachent; 3 e do Pe explorer les alternatives possibles; 4. proposer une * Medhora, P. strategie realisable pour les prises de d6cisions 1976 - 4 pages - Shelf No. F0613 1976 - 9 pages - Shelf No. F0587 605/004 575/009 Quelques R6flexions sur l'Administration des Introduction a I'Analyse des D6cisions. Projets. * Kumar, D. * Huang, J. Cette Note, qui suppose que l'on ait deja quelques 1977 - 14 pages - Sheff No. F0616 connaissances concernant l'analyse coOt-b6n6fice, pr6sente certains 6l6ments de base de I'analyse statistique des decisions: esp6rance mathematique et 605/018 probabilites, rbgles applicables a la d6cision unique, Probilmes de Mise en Oeuvre des Projets de analyse a l'aide d'arbres de decision, utilite attendue et Developpement Rural. ponderation des objectifs multiples. Elle a * Burnett, N. Youker, R. essentiellement pour but de completer un expose fait en Gette Note de Cours fournit une ddscription des s6minaire et peut ttre lue avec profit avant ou apres un problemes qui ont entrave la mise en oeuvre des projets tel expos6. de developpement rural. 1979 * 10 pages . Shelf No. F0593 1980 - 14 pages Sheff No. F0946 575/011 Analyse Economique des Projets-Analyse 605/019 desaRisques eonome densibilietse. nalye Un Systeme de Gestion pour la Planification des Risques et de Sensibilitd. et la Mise en Oeuvre des Projets en EDARA: * Mise au programme par: Shaw, C. Etude de Cas. Cette Note de Cours reproduit la note 2.02 du Service Shaw, C. Central des Projets de la Banque Mondiale. Elle tient * aw, compte d'une part de la gamme des variations Cet Etude do Gas examine les problbmes de gestion du possibles des e6lments de base dans les flux de coOts systbme de planification et de mise en oeuvre des et d'avantages (prix, quantites d'intrants et d'extrants, projets en Edara, un pays fictif. echelonnement des depenses, etc.), et d'autre part de 1982 * 41 pages - Shelf No. F1171 la necessite de faire apparaitre clairement dans la presentation de l'analyse l'ampleur des incertitudes liees aux resultats. 605/023 1984 - 21 pages - Sheff No. F1202 L'Emploi de Consultants. * Henni, S. Cet exercice consiste a revoir et a completer des 575/01 5 projets de documents a envoyer aux bureaux de Application de l'Analyse de Sensibilite & un consultants pres6lectionn6s en vue de la soumission Projet Portuaire. d'offres pour le recrutement d'un consultant principal * Kumar, D. * Miller, L. aupres du Ministbre de la reforme du Secteur Parapublic Cet Exercice permet d'examiner l'impact de l'incertitude de conform6ment aux "Directives" de la Banque. sur I'admissibilite 6conomique d'un projet. On notera en 1986 * 14 pages * Shelf No. F0660 Materiels en FranQais 173 OBJECTIFS DU PROJET ET REPARTITION DU TRAVAIL 61 5/036 La Methode d'Analyse par Representation 610/009 Graphique: A B C-Methode du Chemin D6finition de la Hi4rarchie des Objectifs d'un Critique Slmplifiee. Projet. - Mulvaney, J. * Burnett, N. * Youker, R. 1982 - 90 pages * Shelf No. F9002 Cette Note de Cours introduit les concepts de la Hierarchie des Objectifs et de la Chaine des Fins et des Moyens qui permet de d6finir et de clarifier des objectifs ESTABLISSEMENT DES CALENDRIERS ET DES RAPPORTS aussi bien pour la conception que pour l'evaluation a posteriori des projets. 620/004 1980 - 13 pages - Shelf No. F0633 Comment R6duire les D6Iais Necessaires a l'Ex6cution d'un Projet-Exercice de Methode du Chemin Critique/Methode de la PLANIFICATION DU PROJET S6quence Logique. - Huang, J. 615/017 Le pr6sent Exercice illustre un proced6 optimal de Projet de Construction de Route-Exercice reducticn de la dur6e d'un projet par l'acc6leration des MCC/MP. activites prevues grace a la technique de la methode du * Huang, J. chemin critique/m6thode de la s6quence logique. Les L'Exercice ci-apres porte sur 1'etablissement du changements des besoins en ressources sont aussi calendrier d'un projet de construction de route par la etudies. methode du chemin critique (MCC) et la methode des 1977' 5 pages - Shelf No. F0685 potentiels (MP). Le graphe contient 18 activites dont on donne le detail. On demande 6galement aux participants d'examiner differentes mrthodes pour 620/012 reduire le delai d'execution par modification du graphe Concepts et Notions de Base sur les de base. Systemes de Management. 1977 . 11 pages * Shelf No. F0655 * Declerck, R. * Razafindrakoto, R. 1982 - 9 pages - Shelf No. F1083 615/020 Mise en Place d'un Pont Provisoire- Exercice d'Analyse de Graphe. CONTROLEDESCOUTSI Malone, P. 625/007 Cette Etude de Cas a ete conque pour mettre en M6thodes de Comptabilit6 Analytique et pratique la mise en ordre, donn6e d'activit6s dans un d'EIaboration du Budget. graphe sequentiel, et l'analyse d'un graphe sequentiel Anderson, A. * Mann, J. pour dbterminer le chemin critique. L'interdependance des activit6s n'est pas explicitement indiquee, mais Cette Note de Cours presente une introduction a la peut etre presumee. preparation des "budgets des centres de responsabilite". En raison du nombre de personnes 1977 - 4 pages * Sheff No. F0659 participant au processus budgetaire, toutes les phases de ce dernier devraient etre coordonnees par un seul 615/029 departement, celui de la Planification du budget. La Construction d'Atellers de Chemins de Fer et Note definit les responsabilites de ce d6partement et d'Entrep6ts-Exercice de Methode du met l'accent sur le fait que les pr6visions budgetaires Chemin Critique. devraient etre etablies par le centre ou s'exerce l'activite inscrite au budget. Les projections portent sur g Malone, P. les fonctions de gestion, la planification, l'annee et le 1982 * 11 pages - Shelf No. F0672 processus budgetaires, les principes sur lesquels se fonde l'6laboration du budget, les budgets des d6partements et les instructions relatives a 615/033 I'etablissement des rapports dans le cadre du contr6le Les Elements Fondamentaux des Methodes des coOts. du Chemin Critique. 1981 - 55 pages * Shelf No. F0700 * Malone, P. 1976 * 5 pages - Shelf No. F0400 174 Materiels en Frangais 6251008 questions de style ou de choix des mots les plus Previsions Financieres de Direction d'un nuancees ou les plus subtils. Elle se concentre sur la Projet. preparation d'une structure de base pour la redaction d'un rapport et sur quelques defauts de presentation - Lamson-Scribner, F. assez courants ainsi que sur 1'emploi a mauvais exact 1977 - 17pages - Sheff No. F0703 de mots et de chiffres. Elle a pour but d'am6liorer la clarte et non pas le style. 62 51009 1978 * 9 pages - Shelf No. F0951 Le Contr6le des CoOts d'un Projet. Transports * Burnett, N. * Youker, R. Le present document expose brievement les raisons 705/007 pour lesquelles un directeur de projet doit s'interesser Administration de l'Entretien. au controle des coOts et d6crit les caract6ristiques essentielles de cette procedure. * Malone, P. 1980 - 7pages - Sheff No. F0948 1979 - 7pages - Shelf No. F0755 PASSATION DES MARCHES I PLANIFICATION SECTORIELLE 635/004 710/002 Evaluation d'Offres de Vehicules. Donnees et Cadre de Reference des * Srinivasan, R. Poiltiques de Transport Cet Exercice est conqu pour tenir compte dans des buts - Hogg, V. Sau d'estimation des coOts du transport interieur, du temps La presente Note de Cours a pour objet de montrer que de livraison, des variations aux termes de paiement la politique des transports est un produit de manoeuvres stipules a l'avance et des tarifs de favour dans le lieu du "politiques" de la part de divers groupes d'interets. Ces projet. L'objectif est de determiner l'offre evalu6e la manoeuvres se soldent par une politique qui est plus basse. essentiellement un compromis avec lequel ces groupes 1982 - 4 pages - Shelf No. F0713 peuvent "vivre" et non pas l'intention altruiste de satisfaire "I'interet public". 635/00 8 1979 - 5pages - Sheff No. F759 S6minaire sur la Passation des Marches. * Srinivasan, R. Cette Note de Cours decrit la procedure de la passation 720/004 des marches pour les appels d'offres internationales. Exercice sur lo Goudronnage dune Route 1982 * 18pages * Shelf No. F0718 Empierree. *Hubert, E. * Murray, G. Formation des Formateurs HuetE. Mra,G 1973 - 13 pages * Shelf No. F0767 670/015 Bibliographie-Besoins en Formation des 720/008 Directeurs de Projets Agricoles et de Exercice sur la Construction d'un Axe Developpement Rural. Routier. * Youker, R. * Hubert, E. Recemment, plusieurs organismes ont prepare des rapports ou ont subventionne des etudes pratiques 1973 * 16pages * Shelf No. F0847 visant a d6finir les besoins en formation des directeurs de projets de developpement rural, et a etablir des 720/010 programmes de formation. Projet de Route Rurale de M'Pesoba (Mali). 1982 * 7pages - Shelf No. F1081 * Jones, W. 670/01 9 1977 - 21 pages - Shelf No. Ft123 R6daction de Rapports. * Malone, P. La presente Note de Cours a pour objet d'aider les participants dont la langue maternelle n'est pas I'anglais a r6diger des rapports. La Note aborde pas les Materials en Frangais 175 720/01 1 Exercice-Options s'Excluant Mutuellement-Choix du Plan Approprle pour 735/002 la Construction d'un Pont. Etude do Cas-Projet d'Aeroport-Prise de * Malone, P. D6cisions et ObJectifs Multiples. Le present Exercice a pour but de fournir un exemple * Hogg, V. * Kumar, D. d'options s'excluant mutuellement dans la pratique, lors Cette Etude de Cas met en jeu un travail d'equipe, puis de l'examen d'un cas simple, mais fr6quent, celui de la une discussion en seminaire sur la methode d'analyse construction d'un pont routier enjambant une riviere. et d'inclusion d'objectifs multiples dans la prise de 1982 5 pages * Shelf No. F0849 decisions. Chaque objectif doit etre vu dans le contexte de ia situation actuelle et des autres objectifs; et chaque decision ou strategie viable doit etre pesee au 720/01 2 vu de ses consequences dans l'immediat et l'avenir. Exercise sur la Construction d'une Route de L'exercice est orient6 principalement vers la discussion D6veloppement. et peut comporter plus d'une solution. Ii fournit, - Hogg, V. cependant, une matiere suffisante pour une analyse rigoureuse. 1973 * 9 pages - Sheff No. F0774 1982 - 7 pages * Shelf No. F0789 CHEMINS DEFER 735/003 .La Decision d'lnvestir dans les Avions. Projet de Chemin de Fer d'Etat- *Gellman Etablissement des Etats Financiers. 1977 * 44 pages - Shelf No. F0791 * Williams, E. Cet Exercice est un exercice en deux parties destine a Urbanisme presenter les etats financiers. La premibre partie concerne l'6laboration des trois principaux etats et la seconde contient des hypoth6ses a utiliser pour PLANIFICATiON NATIONALE elaborer les previsions financieres correspondantes. 765/008 1976 * 3 pages - Sheff No. F0779 Le Contexte Urbain en Afrique. - Koffi, A. TRANSPORTS FLUVIAUX ET MARITIMES Ce document a et pr6par6 par le Centre de Recherches en Architecture et Urbansime d'Abidian (CRAU) pour le 730/001 compte de l'Institut de Developpement Economique. 11 a Exercise sur I'Agrandissement des pour but d'introduire les participants des cours et Installations Portuaires sur I'Ocean. seminaires sur la gestion urbaine aux problemes - Murray, G. essentiels des villes Africaines, de presenter un etat L'Exercice consiste A comparer deux mdthodes des recherches ecrites sur le sujet, tant en francais L'Exercice consisto a comparer deux methodes qu'en anglais, et de donner un aperqu des contraintes et destinees a satisfaire la demande croissante obstacles auxquels sont affrontees les autoritees d'installations portuaires sur l'ocean: I'agrandissement locales. Les indications de solutions a la crise urbaine d'un port existant et la construction d'un nouveau port. sont des 6lements de discussion et n'ont aucune valeur Les variations des coOts de transport maritime et de de recommendations "officielles." transport terrestre ainsi que la composition du trafic sont consideres comme des facteurs importants. 1988 - 45 pages - Shelf No. F1502 L'analyse inclut la conversion des coOts financiers en coOts economiques pour differentes depenses 765/009 d'investissement et le calcul du taux de rentabilite C6te d'lvoire-La Contribution des Grandes interne. Villes au Developpement. 1972 * 10 pages * Shelf No. F0784 * Davezies, L. * Nicot, B. * Pouliquen, P. * Prud'homme, R. Ce document, qui met en oeuvre une methodologie originale deja utilisee pour les villes de Paris et Casablanca, cherche a cerner la contribution de la plus grande ville de Cote d'lvoire dans le budget de l'Etat. La question de savoir si celle-ci paie plus d'imp6ts et taxes qu'elle ne recoit de subventions ou dotations de l'Etat n'a aucune port6e normative. L'objectif du document 176 Materiels en Frangais est essentiellement d'analyser le type de "transfert" en cause et si possible de le chiffrer. FISCALrT URBAINE Document de Travail 785/013 La FiscalltM Urbaine en Afrique de l'Ouest 1988 40 pages e Shelf No. F1509 * Dillinger, W. * Goldfinger, C. * Hewitt, E. * Reliquet, C. . Snell, S. 765/01 0 Cette Note de Cours analyse la gestion de quatre Les Subventlons Globales de l'Etat aux sources de revenus pour les collectivit6s locales en Collectivit6s Locales: Critbres de Afrique de l'Ouest--l'imp6t foncier, la taxe RepartitIon dans Quelques Pays Africains. professionnelle, le minimum fiscal ainsi que les marches * Nicot, B. - Prud'homme, R. municipaux--et identifie les moyens pour en accro^ltre le Ce document recense [es criteres de repartition des rendement. L'analyse repose sur six etudes de cas subventions de l'Etat aux collectivites locales dans effectuees dans quatre pays de l'Afrique de l'Ouest: le quelques pays de'Afrique de l'Ouest Francophone. II se Nigeria, le Liberia, le S6n6gal et la C6te d'lvoire. termine par une comparaison de ces criteres et 6value 1986 - 127 pages * Shelf No. F1397 les effets induits par le choix de tel ou tel d'entre eux. 1988 * 28 pages * Shelf No. F0956 785/016 La Mobilisation des Ressources. 7651011 * Ndiaye, M. La Patente dans les Pays d'Afrique de Cette 6tude de cas montre la possibilit6 de mettre en l'Ouest. oeuvre des solutions appropriees pour le recouvrement * Chomentowski, V. des recettes fiscales. Aprbs une analyse des Cette etude de cas illustre l'importance de la fiscalit6 contraintes pesant sur le rendement des imp6ts, un oconomique dans les pays d'Afrique de l'Ouest, ses inventaire des am6nagements des proc6dures de mecanismes, son 6volution, son poids, ses avantages recouvrement, 1'etude prouve qu'un effort d'organisation et inconvenients. Cette etude a pour but de discuter a se traduit heureusement par des resultats la fois de la validet6 6conomique et de la necessite considerablement plus elev6s que le coOt des moyens & financibre de ce type de fiscalit6. La guide du formateur mettre en oeuvre pour les atteindre. oxplique l'utilisation de l'etude au cours de seances de 1988 - 30pages * Sheff No. F1499 formation. 1988 - 55 pages * Shelf No. F0988 785/017 M6thodologle pour la Recherche d'une 765/01 2 Organisation Adapt6e au Fonctionnement Dotations et Subventions de l'Etat. dss Services Urbalns d'Assainissement DoBrunetaton et Mazurvsntlonsed tat. G6n6ral-Applicatlon au Cas de Cotonou. * Brunet, F. * Mazurelle, J. * Canel, P. Ce document comprend deux parties: la premiere, Celt di theorique, a pour objectif de r6habiliter I'aide de l'6tat CeUe etude de cas analyse let durabns sude mise pns destin6e aux collectivit6s locales a travers une place de structures efficaces et durables sur les plans comparaison des formules de transfert utilisees dans le administratifs et financiers et garantissant uluronolarite monde. Elle aborde egalement la discussion des des services urbains. La reflexion sur l'autonomie de avantages et inconvenients de subventions, globales gestion de la structure, la privatisation eventuelle de la ou non, de fonctionnoment et/ou d'investissement. La gestion de ces services publics doit se faire dans un deuxieme, sous la forme d'un exercice bas6 sur un cas cadre par nature contraignant lequel pose directement fictif, permet d'analyser un mecanisme de repartition le probleme de l'origine des ressources financieres du des subventions de l'Etat pour aider a cerner toutes les secteur et du maintien de son 6quilibre financier. Les incidences, sur la gestion communale, ou en termes configurations types qui sont evoqu6es et celles d'amenc ent du Territoire, des techniques mises en Imaginees dans le cas de Cotonou sont citees a titre oeuvre dd'exemples de combinaisons d'options. Dans le cadre d'une action de formation ce dossier peut etre compl6t6 1988 * 35 pages - Sheff No. F1206 par 1'exercice qui consiste, a partir du cas de Cotonou, a 6valuer en groupe la pertinence des configurations obtenues apres la prise en compte des objectifs poursuivis et des contraintes rencontrees. 1988- 68pages - SheffNo.F1498 Materiels en Frangais 177 785/0 20 GESTION URBAINE Introduction aux Finances Locales. * Mazurelle, J. 790/008 Ce document fait le point sur les d6finitions La Gestion du Domaine Foncier & Bamako. fondamentales quand on parle de finances et de o Diallo, F. fiscalite locale. Mais la discussion introduite par ce Cette etude de cas retrace l'experience du projet urbain rappel devrait etre centree sur les criteres d'evaluation du Mali, pour co que concerne le probleme foncier, sous d'une bonne fiscalit6 autant que sur les mecanismes ses aspects administratifs et fiscaux. Relat6e par la d'imposition. On refl6chira 6galement utilement aux fonctionnaire Malienne qui en a la responsabilit6, cette consequences du systeme institutionnel choisi experience donne un apercu des difficultes (decentralis6--deconcentre) sur la forme et les rencontrees, de loriginalit6 des solutions elaborees et caractbres du prelevement. La deuxieme partie du des rbsultats, tres encourageants, de l'action document presente une typologie descriptive des entreprise par les autorites maliennes. principales ressources locales et pose (sommairement) le probleme de la reforme des systemes fiscaux locaux 1988 * 20pages * ShelfNo. F1501 dans les pays en voie de developpoment. Approvisionnement en Eau et 1988 36 pages . Shelf No. F1503 Assainissement 785/0 21 La Mobilisation des Ressources Locales-Le 81T5/002 Cas des Recettes de Marche et dela Taxe sur Techniques do Calcul d'lntnr&ts Compos.s et la Publicit6 & Dakar. d'Actualisatlon. M Maurer, R. * Malone, P. - Ringskog, K. Cette etude de cas, basee sur les enseignements du Cette Note de Cours comprend des exercices qui projet urbain de Dakar, traite de ['administration des demontrent comment utiliser les tables d'interets taxes r6mun6ratoires; tous les aspects, juridiques, composes et d'actualisation. financiers, techniques sont passees en revue pour 1982 * 11pages - Shelf No. F0927 deboucher sur un catalogue des ameliorations a apporter a la gestion d'un type de ressources locales qui restent essentielles pour le financement des 81 5/003 bosoins des villes africaines. Etude a la fois theorique Evaluation CoOts-B6n6flces d'un Projet et pratique, elle peut etre utilisee comme dossier de d'Adduction d'Eau reference par des gestionnaires qui veulent rationaliser * Ringskog, K. et am6liorer la collecte des taxes remuneratoires. 1988 - 60 pages - Shelf No. F1500 1983 * 5 pages * Shelf No. F0968 785/022 [PRIXET Los Aspects Fonciers de la Gestion TARIFS Municipale. 825/002 * Rochegude, A. Etude de Cas sur le Service des Eaux et des Ce document definit ce que l'on designe par "foncier" Egouts OSE: Uruguay. (instruments et procedures du Droit foncier) avant de o Ringskog, K. - Wolf, T. montrer en quoi il constitue une source de revenues pour les collectivites locales dans les pays en vole de Objectifs: appliquer la th6orie sur la fixation des tarifs a d6veloppement. II 6numere egalement les contraintes un systeme d'approvisionnement en eau et des egouts; que souleve sa gestion par les municipalites. developper, a partir des donnees fournies par l'etude OSE, un plan tarifaire qui favorise l'efficacit6 des 1988 * 35 pages * Shelf No. F0893 d6penses, la redistribution des revenus et un apport de recettes adequat; evaluer et discuter la structure 785/03 1 tarifaire proposee; et comparer les propositions au tarif Le Budget Municipal: Un Outil de Gestion. actuel prepare en Uruguay. Maurer, R. 1982 - 10 pages - Shelf No. F0965 1989 - 131 pages - Shelf No. F1591 178 Materiels en Fran ais ALIMENTATION EN EAU ET ASSAINISSEMENT EN MILIEU RURAL 835/0 0 2 Adduction d'Eau et Assainissement en Zone Rurale. - Shipman, H. Cette Note de Cours traite des problemes particuliers associes a I'adduction d'eau potable et l'vacuation des eaux usees dans les zones rurales par opposition aux zones urbaines. En outre, trois possibilites de demarches pour le developpement d'un projet y sont analysees, a savoir la d6marche par inventaire, la demarche par projet pilote et la demarche par projet de d6monstration. 1982 * 13 pages - Sheff No. F0930 * * * Materiales en Espaniol 179 Temas Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural 181 Administraci6n del Desarollo 187 Educaci6n 187 Energia y Electricidad 188 Industria 188 Cuestiones Economicas Internacionales 188 Poblaci6n, Saludy Nutrici6n 189 Preparacion y Evaluaci6n de los Proyectos 189 Ejecucidn de los Proyectos 194 Capacitacion de los Instructores 196 Transporte 196 Desarroilo Urbano 196 Abastecimiento de Agua y Saneamiento 196 180 Ejemplo Document (Numero del Documento) Number Use on Order Form {30.C/-30/031 Title-Use on OrderForm Metodolog/a de Analisis do las Inversiones en... (Tftulo) Author(s) * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. (Autor) Esta Nota de Curso trata del analisis de costos y beneficios de las inversiones en explotaciones agricolas, lo cual, para abreviar Ia expresi6n, se denominaen adelante analisis de inversi6n en laexplotaci6n agricola... 1981 -41 pages-helfNo.S0051- Date of Publication (Fecha de Publicaci6n) Number of Pages (Numero de Paginas) Shelf Number Use of Order Form Materiales en Espa,iol 181 Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural 030/007 Aspectos Econ6micos de la Produccl6n Intensiva de Carne Vacuna en un Pals en NOTAS DE CURSO Desarrollo. 030/00 2 * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. Cuantificaci6n de la Capacidad de Como muchas veces en el pasado se ha intentado sin Endaudamlento de la Explotacl6n Agricola. exito la practica intensiva de producci6n de carne * Von Pischke, J. vacuna en Paises en desarrollo, en este documento se trata de determinar que condiciones econ6micas deben La base mas uitil para la formulacion de decisiones de prevalecer para que tales operaciones tengan exito. A tipo crediticio y para el diseiio de proyectos de cr6dito tiftulo de ejemplo se utiliza la producci6n en corrales de se encuentra en el metodo que eval6a y cuantifica la engorde en Kenya y la estructura de precios alli capacidad de endeudamiento del prestario. Ese m6todo imperante. comprende cuatro pasos analiticos qua son fundamentales para la adopci6n de dacisiones 1978 - 12paginas - Shelf No. S1349 financieras y que se pueden llevar a cabo de manera ordinaria en los campos de economia agricola y de 030/011 simples matematicas financieras. El metodo de D0rectr1ces para la Determlnacl6n de las determinaci6n de la capacidad de endeudamiento se Condcioes de la Crmitde puede aplicar a decisiones crediticias individuales asi Condiciones de los Cr6dltos como a la administraci6n de la cartera, al diseno de * Von Pischke, J. proyectos y a la planificaci6n del sector agricola En la presente Nota se trata de exponer una lista 1976 * 41 paginas * Shelf No. S0003 exhaustiva de los principios generales que debieran observar las entidades de credito o acreedores al establecer las condiciones de los creditos que 0301005 conceden. Estas condiciones incluyen el tipo de PrInciplos de Economia de la Produccl6n interes, el monto del capital, los plazos de Agricola vencimientos, los mecanismos de recuperaci6n * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. empleados y los requisitos de garantia. Otros aspectos de la presente Nota que son importantes para la Esta ota d Curs resue en ocas ~gina los adopci6n de decisiones en matenia do creditos son los principios centrales de economfa de la producci6n rinciios para evaluar al solicitante ysu solicitud do agricola. Tiene como objectivo el familiarizar a los prestao np pla prent sotante y suferncia a especialistas en agricultura con el tema de economia de los asmpoctos eco ntmicos mas ge nerales de las la producci6n, y refrescar los conocimientos de los condiciones de los creditos, pues se los examina de economistas agrarios. Presenta una introducci6n al uso preferencia en t6rmincs del negocio del prestamista y de las relaciones de precio como criteric de decisi6n en del tipo de relaci6n quo este dosea establocer con sus la explotaci6n agricola y pretende mejorar el clientes entendimiento de las relaciones existentes entre los incentivos de produccion y las politicas de precios 1984- 6paginas- Shelf No. S0019 agrfcolas. 1977 - 10 pAginas - Shelf No. S0008 030/01 3 Como Medir los Incentivos de Inversi6n para 030/006 Pequeflos Agricultores Medlcl6n de la Produccl6n y los Ingresos de * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. Explotaclones Agricolas Esta Nota de Curso propone el uso de un indicador * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. mediante el cual se pueda medir el incentivo que los En la presents Nota do Curso se describen brevemente pequehos agricultores necesitan para participar en un algunosde los principales Indicadores de la producci6n proyecto de desarrollo. Ya que la tasa de rentabilidad alguos d lo pricipaes ndicdore doIa poduci6ninterna del capital no es un indicador pertinente para y los ingresos de explotaciones agricolas y su pequehos agricultores, ia Nota propone en su lugar, el medici6n. Esos indicadores deben medirse para poder uso del aumento porcentual del beneficio neto del analizar los resultados anuales (expost o exante) de agricultor. Este indicador tambien puede ser usado para una explotaci6n agricola ya existente en lo que elegir una alternativa de inversi6n entre varias respecta a su productividad y' rentabilidad. alternativas que sean mutuamente excluyentes y es, a 1977- 7paginas - Shelf No. SOO 1 este respecto, un sustituto del valor neto actualizado. 1979 * 11 paginas - Shelf No. S0023 182 Materiales an Espahol 030/014 030/026 El Escalonamiento Cronol6gico de las Evaluaci6n Comparativa de Instituclones Entradas y Salidas en la Proyeccl6n del Flujo Financieras desde la Perspectiva del de Fondos de una Explotaci6n Agricola. Desarrollo Rural. - Schaefer-Kehnert, W. * Von Pischke, J. Esta Nota de Curso define y explica algunos ajustes El examen de los servicios que ofrecen las instituciones que son necesarios en el analisis de proyectos y en financieras, de los tipos de fondos que recaudan y de especial en la proyecci6n del flujo de fondos de una los prestamos e inversiones quo hacen proporciona una explotaci6n agrfcola. perspectiva interesante acerca de su adaptabilidad 1979-22paginas - Shelf No. S0026 para suministrar servicios financieros a grupos de desarrollo rural considerados como objetivo o, a proyectos agricolas. Esta Nota de Curso contiene 030/01 7 breves descripciones de esos aspectos de los bancos Bosquejo para la Preparaci6n de Proyectos de ahorro postal, los servicios de ahorro y cr6dito de Desarrollo Ganadero cooperativos, los bancos comerciales, las instituciones * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. especializadas de credito agricola y las varias fuentes de credito no of iciales. El presente documento proporciona un bosquejo para la preparaci6n de proyectos de desarrollo ganadero para 1981 9pa'ginas - Shelf No. S0041 ser presentados al Banco Mundial para su financiaci6n 1980- 13 paginas-Shelf No. S0031 030/027 Revisi6n de los M6todos de Ajuste Cronol6gico en el Anilisis de Inversiones en 030/021 Explotaciones Agricolas. Base Analiftica para la Organizacl6n y Administracl6n de Proyectos Agricolas * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. * Sachdeva, P. Smith, W. Este documento complementa notas de curso anteriores relacionadas con el necesario ajuste El presente documento es un resumen del Documento cronol6gico de los presupuestos de las explotaciones de Trabajo preparado por el personal del Banco Mundial agricolas descrito en el analisis del flujo de fondos No. 375, en el quo se examina esquematicamente un actualizados. Demuestra que el uso de periodos de enfoque de analisis del poder en la elaboracl6n de contabilidad semianual o trimestral no son sustitutos del estructuras organicas. ajuste cronol6gico y que este ajuste puede ser 1980 - 11 paginas - Sheff No. S 1157 realizado convenientemente introduciendo en el flujo de fondos de la explotaci6n agricola un flujo de capital de 030/0 2 2 trabajo adicional. Enfoques del Dlsehfo de Proyectos 1981. 10paginas - Sheff No. S0043 Agropecuarlos. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. 03 0/031 Este documento identifica y discute tres enfoques Metodologla de Analisis de las Inversiones posibles en el diseho de proyectos de desarrollo on Explotaciones Agricolas agricola: (i) enfoque subsectorial o basado en un * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. producto, (ii) enfoque funcional y (iii) enfoque regional. Esta Nota de Curso trata del analisis de costas y Ademas, examina las posibilidades de 4xito de dichos beneficios de las inversiones en explotaciones enfoques en determinadas circunstancias y discute los agricolas, lo cual, para abreviar la expresi6n, se efectos que un set de caracteristicas tienen en at 6xito denomina en adelante analisis de inversi6n en la de un proyocto. explotaci6n agricola. Este analisis es distinto al analisis 1980 . 15p4ginas . Sholf No. S1181 de ingresos y al analisis de fuentes y usos de fondos. Ya que las inversiones en la explotaci6n agricola son por lo general parte esencial de los proyectos de 030/023 desarrollo agricola, el analisis de inversi6n en la Evaluacl6n y Financiamiento de Proyectos explotaci6n es parte integrante de la evaluaci6n de los de Produccl6n Animal Intensiva proyectos agricolas. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. 1981 - 41 paginas - Shelf No. S0051 En esta Nota de Curso se examinan los aspectos econ6micos, sociales y financieros que son pertinentes para la evaluaci6n de los proyoctos de producci6n animal intensiva en los Paises en desarrollo. 1981 .32paginas.Shelf No. S180 Materiales en Espan7ol 183 030/035 030/054 Organizaci6n de los Serviclos de Producci6n Cuestionario Socioecon6mico para Formular Agricola en Proyectos de Desarrollo Rural. Projectos de Desarrollo Rural * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. * Benito, C. * Bosco Monnerat, J. * Canon-Olivares, P. - En esta Nota de Curso se describen diversas Espadas, 0. * Santana, S. alternativas para organizar los servicios de producci6n Este cuestionario ha sido elaborado con el objeto de que necesitan los agricultores que participan en el ayudar a equipos de preparaci6n de proyectos en la desarrollo rural. Estas alternativas en cuanto a obtenci6n de una visi6n general de algunas variables organizaci6n dependen en gran parte del diseno basico importantes a nivel de finca: uso de la tierra, de los proyectos de desarrollo rural, que puede ser, por coeficientes tecnicos, costos de producci6n, ejemplo, regional, subsectoral o funcional. Se describen distribuci6n del producto, patrones de empleo, ingreso las ventajas y desventajas de estas alternativas y su familiar. Ademas, permite recolectar informaci6n sobre posible evoluci6n, de instituciones publicas a algunas variables sociales tales como, salud y organizaciones basadas en la autoayuda. educaci6n. 1982 * 20 paginas * Shelf No. S0058 1982 - 31 paginas . Sheff No. S1410 030/042 0301055 Conceptos Basicos sobre Seguimlento y Pautas para la Preparaclon de Proyectos Evaluaci6n de Proyectos Agricolas y de Agricolas. Desarrollo Rural. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. * Olivares, J. Se adjunta a este documento la pauta para la Esta Nota de Curso presenta los conceptos generales preparaci6n de proyectos agrfcolas que sigue, en de control. Sobre esta base, introduce los conceptos de terminos generales, el esquema que se utiliza en los seguimiento y de evaluaci6n tal como estos se aplican a reportes sobre preparaci6n de proyectos que se los proyactos de inversi6n, con especial 6nfasis en los presentan al Banco Mundial junto con una solicitud de proyectos agricolas y de desarrollo rural. pr6stamo. La pauta no se refiere a un tipo especifico de 1982 -32paginas - Shelf No. S1219 proyecto y por lo tanto podria necesitar modificaci6n segun el caso. 030/043 1978 * 4 paginas * She/f No. S1191 Calendario del Trabajo de Campo como Parte de los Cursos de Planificaci6n y Evaluaci6n 030/056 de Proyectos de Desarrollo Rural Los Costos de la Maquinaria Agricola * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. En esta Nota de Curso se resume la experiencia 1977- 7paginas . Sheff No. S1192 obtenida por el IDE al programar el trabajo de campo como elemento didactico de los cursos de planificaci6n y evaluaci6n de proyectos de desarrollo rural. Este 030/057 documento proporciona un detalle minucioso de la Aspectos Soclales de la Preparacl6n y distribuci6n del tiempo necesario y describe la Evaluaci6n de Proyectos. secuencia de las actividades de un dia a otro * Ingersoll, J. 1983 - 7paginas - Shelf No. S 1156 A fin de asegurar que los proyectos que respalda se ajusten debidamente a la forma de vida de la poblaci6n 030/053 local y funcionen con exito en su medio, el Banco Introduccl6n al Desarrollo Rural Mundial ha incorporado el analisis social en la evaluaci6n de todos sus proyectos, y ahora espera que * Canon-Olivares, P. como parte de la etapa de preparaci6n de proyoctos los Esta Nota de Curso presenta los conceptos generales prestatarios tambien procedan al analisis y la de los proyectos de desarrollo rural. En forma resumida planificaci6n social. Este trabajo tiene por objeto dar a discute la evoluci6n hist6rica del concepto de desarrolla conocer el analisis social a los encargados de la rural; las principales caracteristicas de los proyectos formulaci6n de politicas y del diseno y administraci6n de que materializan esta estrategia y de sus posibles proyectos; su prop6sito no es ensenarles a realizar tal beneficiarios; los principales problemas quo se analisis, sino proporcionarles informaci6n sobre sus presentan en su diseno y ejecuci6n; y el papel que ha caracterfsticas, por que se necesita, la contribuci6n jugado el Banco Mundial en su promoci6n y que puede hacer y los principales aspectos que abarca. financiamiento En este trabajo se exponen las razones para incluir el 1982- 9paginas She/f No. S 1182 analisis social en la planificaci6n de proyectos, asi 184 Materiales en Espanol como una estrategia general para realizar tal analisis basada en las normas adoptadas por el Banco en fecha ESTUDOS DE CASOS PARA DISCUSKN reciente. 035/01 2 1985- 26paginas - Shelf No. S1373 La Transferencia de Resultados Experimentales a los Agricultores: El Caso del Proyecto de lnvestigaci6n Agricola de Hu, wfflS pI!Db0lo@(n(0t) Espana. 030/1 14 - Olivares, J. Los Programas de Ajuste Sectorial Este Estudio de Caso presenta un analisis de algunos Agropecuario-Reflexiones sobre algunas aspectos de la programaci6n de la investigaci6n Experiencias en America del Sur. agropecuaria en Espana y de los mecanismos de salida * Diaz-Bonilla, E. de los resultados de esa experimentaci6n hacia los agricultores. Describe las organismos que participan en 1989 - 38pdginas * Shelf No. S 1614 la investigaci6n en Espaha y sus procedimientos de programaci6n de actividades, enfocando la atenci6n en un programa particular de investigaci6n: plantas HuDwBB Pub00MM(D0(6) oleaginosas 030/118 1982 * 14 pfginas . Sheff No. S0078 Nueva Oportunidad para el Financiamiento de la Preservacl6n de la Diversidad Biol6gica. - Goodland, R. ~~~~~~~~ESTUDIOS DE CASOS PARA COMPUTACIONI * Goodland, R. 1989 . 17pZginas - ShelfNo.S1587 040/018 Juego de Planlficaci6n del Presupuesto Agricola. mD,dm *mb0KDj6D - Canon-Olivares, P. - Hubert, E. . Jones, W. . Wheeler, G. 030/122 En este juego so simulan las iltimas etapas de la toma Desarrollo Agricola Sostenido: Problemas y dE decisiones respecto al presupuesto do inversi6n Desaflos en Am6r*ca Latina. agricola de un plan quinquenal. Utilizando las carpetas *Sfeir-Younis, A. de los 18 proyectos de que se dispone, los 1990 - 20paginas -SheffNo. S16855 participantes determinan las tasas de rentabilidad econ6mica y las consecuencias del plan quinquenal en el presupuesto gubernamental. Cumplida esta tarea, lmulylvvmSl Publotg1 tlft 6 >02 presentan un informe sobre sus proyectas. A partir de la informaci6n recibida sobre prioridades nacionales y 030/123 limitaciones presupuestarias, deben preparar el Estrategia de Desarrollo-El Sector Agro- presupuesto. La utilidad, el alcance y las limitaciones Rural y los Ecosistemas de America Latina. de la tasa de rentabilidad econ6mica como criterio de * Cox-Balmaceda, M. selecci6n surgen claramente de este procedimiento. 1990 . 25 p6ginas * SheIffNo. S 1657 1982 - 59 pAginas - Shelf No. S0098 0 40/025 mu(gmm1 V bMmlO(3b Tercer Proyecto de Credito Agrfcola en Honduras. 030/1 29 -CnnOiae,P Politicas y Estrategias para el Desarrollo * Canon-Olivares, P. Agropecuario. Este Estudio de Caso presenta la aplicaci6n de la * Perkins, B. metodologia de evaluaci6n de proyectos agricolas a un caso especifico. El analisis ha sido dividido en tres 1990 * 24pAginas - SheffNo. S1656 etapas. La primera etapa presenta el anAlisis de inversi6n a nivel de la finca. La segunda etapa presenta el analisis financiero del subproyocto Tabacomafz. La torcera etapa presenta el analisis econ6mico. 1985 ' 29paginas - Sheff No. S 1172 Materiales en Espafiol 185 040/039 045/020 Ingenio Aire Libre. La Capacidad de Endeudamiento y la Forma * Ferrer, V. de Calcularla; un Ejemplo Simplificado. Este Ejercicio ilustra la determinaci6n del nivel de * Von Pischke, J. producci6n de cana de azucar a nivel de finca con el En esta Nota de Curso se trata de explicar, de manera uso de elementos basicos de microeconomfa tales simplificada, la aplicaci6n del concepto de la capacidad como costos promedio, costos marginales y precios. de endeudamiento a las condiciones de los pr6stamos a Tambien pone en evidencia que la aparente falta de corto plazo. La capacidad de endeudamiento se deriva motivaci6n y productividad entre los canicultores puede del flujo de fondos disponibles previsto, ajustado en muy bien ser debida a la falta de incentivos funci6n de hip6tesis razonables respecto a la econ6micos. adversidad previsible y de las partidas de gasto que el 1977. 4paginas . Sheaf No. S1087 prestatario considera mas importantes que la amortizaci6n de la deuda con el acreedor que efectua el cdlculo del flujo de fondos disponibles. La 040/042 determinaci6n de la capacidad de endeudamiento del Proyecto Caqueta: Analisis Financiero y prestatario tiene por objeto determinar el monto del Econ6mico. prestamo que razonablemente podra solventar, sin - Canon-Olivares, P. - Espadas, O. dificultades ni inconvenientes. El objetivo de este Estudio de Caso es aplicar y discutir 1980 * 13paginas * Sheff No. S0125 las tecnicas y metodologias de analisis comunmente utilizadas en la evaluaci6n de proyectos de desarrollo 045/026 agropecuario. Ejerciclo de Proyecci6n del Hato y una Finca 1982 . 58paginas - Shelf No. S1225 Ganadera de Tanzania. - Schaefer-Kehnert, W. |EJERCICIOS | Este Ejercicio permite aplicar las tecnicas de proyecci6n del hato ganadero y demostrar la influencia 045/01 2 que el mejoramiento de los coeficientes tecnicos tiene Ejerciclo de C61culo de las Medidas de en el crecimiento y en la productividad del hato. Utiliza Produccl6n e Ingreso de la Flnca. un formato compatible con la metodologia de los flujos * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. de fondos ajustado en el tiempo tal como se aplican en -caefer-Kehnert, W. *el analisis de inversi6n en explotaciones agricolas. Este En este Ejercicio se ilustra el calculo de las medidas de formato puede ser modificado para realizar diferentes producci6n e ingreso de la finca que se considera son tipos de proyecciones del hato. los indicadores clave en el analisis de las empresas 1982. 20pgginas Shelf No. SO 133 agricolas. Utiliza el presupuesto hipotbtico de una finca que se basa en las cifras de la administraci6n de una finca de Etiopia. 045/0 27 1977. 8piginas - Shelf No. 51189 Elercicio sobre el Uso de las Relaciones de Precios como Indicadores de Preferencias. 045/01 6 * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. Ejercicio sobre Analisis de Ingresos e Este Ejercicio ilustra el uso de las relaciones de precios Inversiones en Explotaciones Agricolas. como indicadores en el proceso de toma de decisiones - Schaefer-Kehnert, W. que realiza la administraci6n de la explotaci6n agricola. * Schaefer-Kohnert, W. Ademas este ejercicio pretende mejorar la comprensi6n En este Ejercicio se combina el analisis de los ingresos de la relaci6n existente entre los incentivos de con el analisis de las inversiones en una explotaci6n producci6n a nivel del precio y las politicas de precios agrfcola a fin de demostrar las relaciones (y diferencias) agrfcolas. entre los dos tipos de analisis. Ambos analisis son 1982- 1Op6ginas - Shelf No. S 1089 presentados para la misma explotaci6n, abarcando el primero las operaciones corrientes durante un aho y el segundo el desarrollo alcanzado durante la vigencia de 045/028 un proyacto de inversiones en producci6n de leche. Ejorcicio de Comparaci6n de los Diferentes 1979- 14piginas - Sheff No. S1088 Intermedlarlos Flnancleros del Area Rural. - Von Pischke, J. 1981 . 5paginas - Shelf No. S 1090 186 Materiales en Espanol 045/029 030/031 "Metodologia de Analisis de las Inversiones en Ejercicio sobre Proyecci6n del Flujo de Explotaciones Agricolas", y en J. Price Gittinger, Fondos de una Explotaci6n Agricola. 'Analisis Econ6mico de Proyectos Agricolas" (segunda * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. edici6n, capitulo 4). Tambi6n se conforma al formato de las proyecciones del hato de ganado vacuno como se Este Ejercicia tiene como objetivo el familiarizar a los describen en 045/026 'Ejercicio de Proyecci6n de Hato participantes con la metadalogia del analisis de yuna Finca Ganadera enTanzanla". Inversiones en la explotacion agricola 1981 . 13paginas -Shelf No. SO 139 1983. 8p6ginas Sheff No. SI 193 045/03 |GPAFICOSYTABLS Ejercicio acerca de la Utillzaci6n Optima de 055/001 Fertilizantes. Economla de la Producci6n Agricola. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. * Schaofer-Kehnert W. En este ejercicio se demuestra como calcular el nivel Este documento presenta un conjunto de cuadras y 6ptimo de fertilizaci6n de cultivos cuando se conocen Estelaciontos con juntobre cosoy una funci6n de producci6n determinada y una relaci6n graficas relaci6nadas con las sesiones sobre oconomia dada entre el precio del factor y el precio del producto. de la praducc6n. Tambi6n demuestra hasta que punto Ilegarfa un 1980- 12p6ginas . Shelf No. S0157 agricuLtor en la aplicaci6n de fertilizantes. 1982 . 3p iginas - Shelf No. Si 188 055/004 Estrategia de Diserio Organizacional. 045/033 * Youker, R. Escalonamiento del Cr6dito y Servicio de Ia 1980. 14piginas - Shelf No. S 1186 Deuda - Schaefer-Kehnert, W. Este breve Ejercicio demuestra la necesidad de 055/005 escalonar el programa de desembolso de los prestamos Precios y Relaciones de Precios de y el de repago de la deuda de acuerdo con los principios Productos Agricolas en Palses en del analisis de fondos actualizados (siempre que estos Desarrollo. programas formen parte del analisis de costos y * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. beneficios). Este problema se explica en la Nota de Esta Nota de Curso incluye cuadros sobre precios y Curso 030/031, "Metodologia de Analisis de las relaciones de precios de productos agricolas Lnversiones en Explotaciones Agricolas", Capitulo 11. preparados en base a las informaciones proporcionadas 1982 . 3p.iginas . Shelf No. S 1187 por los participantes de los cursos de la Divisi6n de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural del IDE. En base a estos precios, se han calculado una serie de relaciones de 045/034 precios con el objeto de demostrar como estas Formas de Calcular la Amortizaci6n de un relaciones de precios pueden servir, a la administraci6n Pr6stamo Agricola de Mediano y Largo Plazo. de la explotaci6n agricola, como indicadores de * Canon-Olivares, P. preferencias en el proceso de toma de decisiones. Este Ejercicio ilustra algunos de los metodos mas Ademas estas relaciones do precias pueden usarse utilizados en el calculo de la amortizaci6n de un para explicar el impacto que las politicas prestamo agricola de mediano y largo plazo. Estos gubernamentales de precios tienen en las decisiones metodos son utiles para efectuar el analisis financiera a que toman los agricultores al organizar su producci6n nivel de finca como base para la evaluaci6n financiera agricola o ganadera. del proyecto. 1982- 22paginas - Shelf No. So163 1983 . 7paginas - Shelf No. S1223 |MODULOS DE ENSENANZA 045/03 7 Ejercicio de Formaci6n de un Hato de Ganado 060/001 Lechero. AnaIisis de la Inversi6n en Fincas-M6dulo * Gittinger, J. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. de Capacitacl6n. Volibmenes I, II, y Ill. Este Ejercicio tiene por objeto capacitar a los * CanonOlivares, P. * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. participantes en las tecnicas que se utilizan para Este M6dulo ha sido preparado con el objeto de facilitar efectuar proyecciones de un hato de ganado lechero. Ia ensenanza del analisis de la inversi6n en fincas como Utiliza un formato que concuerda con las proyecciones parte de ia evaluaci6n de proyectos agricolas. Este de flujo de fondos con ajuste cronol6gico del M6dulo ha sido organizado en tres volumenes. El presupuesto de la explotaci6n como se describe en Volumen I incluye una guia de ensenanza, un conjunto Materiales en Espanol 187 de notas de cursos y graficos y tablas que presentan la 120/020 fundamentaci6n te6rica de este analisis. El Volumen II Siete Estrategias para Elevar la Calidad y incluye una selecci6n de ejercicios y estudios de casos Eficiencia del Sistema de Educaci6n. que permiten )a aplicaci6n de los conceptos discutidos - Schiefelbein, E. en el Volumen I. El Volumen IlIl incluye las soluciones a Si los Paises latinoamericanos desean progresar en la los ejercicios y estudios de casos presentados en el calidad y eficiencia de a! educaci6n, en una farma Volumen II. similar a lo que han logrado en t6rminos de acceso y 1984 - 652 paginas - Shelf No. S9014 cobertura, tendran que cambiar tanto el financiamiento como algunas politicas educacionales. Este documento se basa en las experiencias de la region para sugerir LECTURAS | siete estrategias para mejorar la calidad y la eficiencia de la educaci6n, haciendo hincapie sobre las politicas 065/011 relacionadas a los primeros grados de la educaci6n El Desarrollo del Riego en Am6rica Latina primaria. * Olivares, J. Documento de Trabajo Esta Nota de Curso describe brevemente el desarrollo 1988 47 del riego en el mundo y en America Latina y analiza los 8 pagmas SheffNo. S1536 hechos y tendencias mas importantes ocurridas en cuatro Paises de la region: Mexico, Brasil, Peru y Chile. ANALISIS SECTORIALY PLANIFICACION EDUCACIONAL Ademas revisa la experiencia del Banco Mundial en el financiamiento de proyectos de riego en la region e 1 25/005 identifica algunas cuestiones importantes para la futura El Ciclo de Proyectos en el Sector expanci6n de esta actividad. Educacional. 1986 . 24 paginas - Shelf No. S 1436 * Dominguez-Urosa, J. * Germanicos, C. Los proyectos han llegado a ser mecanismos |SERIE DE CUsos importantes en la traducci6n de un Plan de Desarrollo Nacional en acci6n. El enfoque de los proyectos tiende 071/001 a asegurar el uso de los recursos limitados en forma Problemas y Opciones en la Definici6n de racional, econ6mica y oportuna para obtener mayores Politicas Agricolas para Africa. beneficios cuantitativos y cualitativos. Esta Nota de Curso describe la racionalidad y las fases principales * de Janvry, A. del ciclo de proyectos en el contexto del sector 1985 - 12paginas * Sheff No. S1377 educacional. Ademas subraya la importancia de formular planes detallados de Desarrollo Nacional para asegurar su ejecuci6n y facilitar el diseno de proyectos. ,Administraci6n del Desarrollo 1980- 17paginas Shelf No. S0183 1 25/006 075/013 Analisis del Sector Educaci6n. Breves Notas sobre la Experlencia de la * Dominguez-Urosa, J. Programacl6n de Inversiones en Guatemala. El analisis sectorial de la educaci6n se concibe aquf * Figueredo Ara, O. como un instrumento para la formulaci6n de decisiones. Este documento sobre la experiencia de los procesos Se define como un examen profundo de los problemas de asignaci6n y utilizaci6n de recursos en Guatemala del sistema educativo. Debe averiguar las causas de permite reflexionar sobre los problemas derivados de la los problemas, someter a prueba la validez de las ausencia de una adecuada programaci6n de las creencias existentes acerca de estas causas, y inversiones. proporcionar la base para un programa de acci6n. 1989 * 11 piginas * Sheff No. S1579 1980 * 19paginas * SheIf No. So 186 Educacion | FINANCIAMIENTO DE LA EDUCACION 120/000 1 351038 Programas y Proyectos de Educacl6n: Financiamiento de la Educacl6n en America T6cnicas Analiticas, Estudios de Casos y Latina. Ejercicios. - Rojas-Saavedra, P. *Editado par: Sirken, I. * Editado por: Sirken, 1. En este documento se examinan los problemas que 1981-284 paginas-Sheff No. S9010 confrontan las autoridades del sector educativo en America Latina en relaci6n con el financiamiento de la educaci6n. En el documento, que comienza con un 188 Materiales en Espan)ol analisis de la actual crisis econ6mica y sus 325/006 repercusiones en el sector, se examinan los efectos Agroindustrias San Martfn, S.A.-Andlisis cuantitativos y cualitativos de la reducci6n de las Econ6mico. inversiones sobre la distribuci6n, la eficiencia interna y Ia equidad. El analisis se circunscribe a cinco Paises: la * Jeria, A. Argentina, el Brasil, Chile, Colombia, y Mexico. El autor El prop6sito de este caso es realizar la evaluaci6n examina las tendencias de las politicas en materia de econ6mica y estimar la tasa interna de retorno asignaci6n de recursos y eficiencia que estan econ6mica de un proyecto de inversi6n cuyo objetivo adoptando los diversos Paises, en las que se observa principal es la instalaci6n de un matadero para la un enfasis especial en la descentralizaci6n y los producci6n, empaque y comercializaci6n de carne mecanismos de recuperaci6n de costos. vacuna para exportaci6n. Documento de Trabajo 1980 lBpaginas . Sheff No. S1098 1988 . 34 paginas - Shelf No. S 1531 3 25/0 09 Energia y Electricidad Proyecto de Desarrollo de Agroindustrias 21 0/001 * Austin, J. - Wilson, L. Pron6stico de la Demanda. - Minnig, E. 1977. 92paginas - Shelf No. S1100 1978 . 15paginas . Sheff No. S0241 325/010 Granos Baslcos de Centroamerica 21 0/003 * Ferrer, V. Pron6stico de la Carga Analisis de los Datos Este Caso require la preparaci6n y evaluaci6n de un Historicos proyecto con la ayuda de la informaci6n que se facilita. M innig, E. En dicho proceso se espera que el participante, puesto en lo que podria considerarse como una situaci6n real, 1978. 8paginas . Shelf No. S0244 aplique las diferentes tecnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas quo permiten preparar y evaluar un 210/005 proyecto en todos sus aspectos. El Caso deberia ser Estudio de Un Caso de Previsi6n de la Carga trabajado en grupo formado con individuos de diferentes en Omega especialidades tales como finanzas, economia e - Minnig, E. ingenieria. En este Caso practico se describen las metodologias 1977. 60p iginas - Sheff No. S 1099 (analisis de regresi6n, series cronologicas y C m correlaci6n) utilizadas para preparar una predicci6n de Cuesoones Econ6micas ia carga el6ctrica en Omega. Internacionales 1979 - 37paginas - Shelf No. S0247 ITRANSFERENCIA DE CAPFrALES Y AYUDA Industria 36 5/00 ,AGROINDUST Origines y Evolucl6n del Banco Mundial AGRONDUSTRIA * Berlin, L. 325/005 Esta Nota de Curso se basa en una disertaci6n Proyecto de Elaboraci6n de Cafe Soluble de pronunciada por el autor en los seminarios de Liofillzacl6n orientaci6n para nuevos funcionarios del Banco Mundial * Jeria, A. y el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI), en la que El prop6sito de este Ejercicio es realizar la evaluaci6n present6 una breve resefia de la historia del Banco. Elprop6sit do estimar E i tasa rsinerna de ..abluidn Puede usarse en cursos y seminarios de capacitaci6n econ6mica. Se efecti a ademrs ud analisis de para familiarizar a los participantes con algunas de las sensibilidad para confirmar la viabilidad econ6mica del personalidades, acontecimientos e ideas principales proyecto. que han influido para que el Banco se haya convertido en la instituci6n que es hoy dia. 1970 - 12 paginas - Sheff No. S1097 1982 - 9paginas - Sheff No. S0313 Materiales en Espaniol 189 Poblaci6n, Salud y Nutricion etapa de evaluaci6n en el ciclo del proyecto. Se ha estructurado de modo que ponga de relieve los seis elementos principales (tecnicos, financieros, | DEMOGRAFIA | comerciales, sociol6gicos, institucionales y econ6micos) de la evaluaci6n de proyectos. En el 470/001 Anexo 7 se presenta como referencia una lista de El Uso de la Calculadora Programable en el documentos suplementarios y mas detallados. Andlisis Demogr6fico. 198431 paginas .Shelf No. S1158 * Dominguez-Urosa, J. Los coeficientes de Sprague sirven para averigOar el numero de personas en un grupo de edad especifica 535/009 cuando se conocen el numero de personas en el Compaflia Sara, S.A. correspondiente grupo quinquenal de poblaci6n, y el * Ferrer, V. * Font, R. numero en los grupos adjacentes. Con una calculadora Este Caso evalua desde un punto de vista financiero y sencilla como la T159, estas operaciones toman menos econ6mico un proyecto de inversi6n.1ncluye de manera de un minuto y los resultados son confiables y precisos. separada 1) los antecedentes del prnyecto, 2) el 1980 - 11 paginas . Shelf No. S0348 analisis financiero, a nivel avanzado, tanto de la empresa proponente como del proyecto, 3) el analisis de eficiencia econ6mica del proyecto, 4) el analisis 470/002 social del proyecto incluyendo consideraciones de An alisis De mografico y Proyectos de equidad versus crecimiento, 5) una guia al analisis Educaci6n. social. - Dominguez-Urosa, J. 1976-35 paginas . Shelf No. S 1167 En el presente documento se examinan algunos conceptos demograficos basicos y su pertinencia para los encargados de adoptar decisiones en materia de 535/01 4 educaci6n. La Indole de la Estrategla para un Proyecto. 1980 * 24 piginas . Shelf No. S0350 * Ribon, B. En esta Nota se demuestra que los cuatro aspectos de Salud un proyecto, a saber, las personas, los productos, el financiamiento y el tiempo son interdependientes, y se indica como se los debe considerar al planear la muwf [Pub0u(t3 estrategia para un proyecto. 490/011 1984 - 19p4ginas -Sheff No. SOt81 Recursos Humanos para la Salud en Latinoam6rica. * Yepes, F. |DELPROYECTO 1989 * 35 paginas - Shelf No. S1658 540/002 El Ciclo del Proyecto. * Malone, P. 1977 - I pagina - Shelf No. S1185 490/012 Tecnologla M6dica: Los Contenidos y Modos de su Evaluaci6n en el Marco del Desarrollo 540/003 Latinoamericano. La Argentina como Estudlo Ventajas y Limitaciones del Formato del de Caso. Proyecto. * Canitrot, C. * Gittinger, J. En la presente Nota didactica se examina una serie de 1989 * 28piginas - Shelf No. S1667 ventajas y limitaciones del formato del proyecto. Se hace hincapie en las ventajas que se pueden obtener cuando tanto los costos como los beneficios pueden Preparaci6n y Evaluacion de los ser cuantificados y de una evaluaci6n mas sistematica cuando se presentan problemas de valoraci6n que rProyetos limitan la comparaci6n de esos costos y beneficios. Ademas, tambi6n se examinan las limitaciones 535/008 impuestas por problemas de vaioraci6n y en el proceso Aspectos de la Evaluacl6n de Proyectos de adopci6n de decisiones de caracter social. * Wallis, J. 1977- 6paginas * Shelf No. S 1178 Esta Nota de Curso se ha diseiiado a fin de utilizarse en la planificaci6n de cursos y para introducir en estos la 190 Materiales en Espaniol 540100 6 IPROYECCION Y ANALISIS El Ciclo de los Proyectos. FINANCIEROS * Baum, W. Esta Reimpresi6n es un resumen del ciclo de los 5501021 proyectos. Programa de Enseffanza de Elementos de Finanzas (Serviclos POblicos)-Parte II: 1982- 13paginas * Shelf No. S0866 Proyecclones Financieras. * Williams, E. 540/00 7 Para Partes I y l1l, vease 555/070 y 550/028. El Ciclo del Proyecto: Introducci6n a la 1978- 19piginas - Sheff No. S0404 Etapa de Planificaci6n y Ejecuci6n del p Proyecto. - Bruce, C. 5501028 En esta Nota de Curso se introduce al lector a los Programa de Ensefianza de Elementos de conceptos y finalidades de las diversas etapas (fases) Finanzas (Servicios POblicos)-Parte Ill: de la planificaci6n (estudios de oportunidad, Anhlisis de Estados Financieros-Analisis identificaci6n, preparaci6n, presupuesto y Mediante Razones programaci6n) y la ejecuci6n de los proyectos * Williams, E. (operaciones, observaci6n y evaluaci6n); se analiza el Para Partes I y 11 vease 555/070 y 550/021. significado y la importancia de las diversas etapas y la necesidad y aceptacion de un sistema de planificaci6n 1979 . 37paginas - Shelf No. S0419 y ejecuci6n de proyectos, con los elementos politicos, institucionales y metodol6gicos que contribuyen a un 550/029 sistema eficaz. Empresa Enlatadora E.C.W.-Parte 1: Los 1982-24 paginas-Sheff No. S1159 Estados Financieros; Parte II: Proyecciones Financieras. 540/00 9 * Puri, G. . Williams, E. El Ciclo del Proyecto: Introducci6n a las Este Ejercicio se compone de dos partes e introduce los Etapas de Planificaci6n y Ejecuch6n de los estados financieros. La primera parte trata con la Proyectos en el Sector de la Educaci6n. preparaci6n de los tres estados financieros mas * Bruce, C. McMeekin, R. comunes. La segunda parte provee apropriaciones para Esta Nota de Curso introduce al lector en los conceptos proyectar los estados en el futuro. y objetivos de las diversas etapas (fases) de la 1979 - 13 paiginas - Shelf No. S0423 planificaci6n de los proyectos (estudios de oportunidad, identificaci6n, preparaci6n, presupuesto y 550/040 programacion), y de la ejecuci6n de los proyectos Programa de Ensetlanza de Elementos do (operaciones, observaci6n y evaluaci6n); se examina la Finanzas-Parte IV: Capital de Trabajo. significaci6n e importancia de las diversas fases, y la necesidad de un sistema de planificaci6n/ejecuci6n de - Williams, E. los proyectos, y su aceptaci6n, con los elementos 1980 - 21 paginas - Shelf No. S0445 constituyentes de caracter politico, institucional y metodol6gico que contribuyen a dar efectividad a un sistema. 550/054 1982-25 paginas Shelf No. S0873 Compania Unida de Montajes (CUM). - Jeria, A. IDENTIFICACION:] La actividad de la Compania Unida de Montajes (CUM) consiste en la producci6n de piezas de paraguas y el montaje de las mismas. La producci6n, ventas y 545/007 y utilidades de la empresa han venido aumentando con Generaci6n y Diser'io do Proyectos. firmeza y la CUM controla un gran porcentaje del * Elz, D. mercado nacional de paraguas. Este documento analiza las formas de aproximaci6n 1978* 3p6ginas . Shelf No. S 1107 para la generaci6n de concepciones de proyectos y para la identificaci6n y preparaci6n de proyectos. Se discute el diseno de proyectos y el impacto de las 550/055 alternativas de diseno sobre el resultado del proyecto. Alimentos Internacionales, S.A.-Analisis Esta basado en la revisi6n de los mismos temas que Financiero. aparecen en el Manual de Operaciones del Banco - Pitarque, J. Mundial. Este problema ilustra el uso de analisis de estados 1980- 22paginas *Sheff No. S1179 financieros como una herramienta para ayudar a Materiales en EspaFkol 191 determinar la situaci6n y la direcci6n financiera de una 555/030 empresa. Se determina la situaci6n financiera Ejercicio sobre Calculo de los Indicadores preparando indices que muestran la eficiencia (a Actualizados de Desempenio de un Proyecto. ineficiencia) del uso de fondos. La direcci6n financiera * Gittinger, J. * Revisado por: Olivares, P. se determina comparanda los indices de periodos Este Ejercicio ilustra el calculo del valor neto pasados con aquellos del periodo actual. actualizado, la relaci6n beneficio/costo y la tasa de 1979 -5paginas . Shelf No. S1108 rentabilidad interna. Se utiliza como base para la discusi6n sobre el significado, aplicaci6n y limitaciones 5501056 de estas medidas actualizadas del valor de un Compaffia Aurora, S.A. proyecto. * Font, R. 1982- 6 paginas - Shelf No. S0489 Este Ejercicio ilustra el concepto del costo alternativo de capital con el uso del metodo del valor actual neto. 555/03 2 Compara dos alternativas tecnol6gicas e indica la Ejercicio sobre Valor Temporal del Dinero. metodologia a seguir para seleccionar aquella que, - Gittinger, J. desde un punto de vista financiero, rinde una mayor Esto Ejercicio ojemplifica la metodologfa para calcular utilidad. los valores futuros y actuales de diferentes cantidades 1977 - 2p6ginas - Shelf No. S1109 a diversas tasas de interes y los pagos anuales para amortizar prestamos de diferento duraci6n y tasa de 550/057 interes. Ademas, presenta la aplicaci6n de este metodo Compania Industrial Alfa, S.A.-Costo de en un proyecto especifico. Capital. 1982 - 5 p6ginas - Sheff No. S0493 * Font, R. Este Ejercicio ilustra la metodologia a seguir para 555/033 calcular el costo real de capital de una empresa, Analisis de Costos y Beneficios de los tomando en cuenta la estructura de su capital y pasivo, Programas y Proyectos Urbanos: El Metodo, como base para decidir sobre la factibilidad financiera su Utilidad y sus Limitaciones. de un proyecto de inversi6n. * Sirken, l. 1977-3plginas-Shelf No. S1110 La presente Nota de Curso tiene los dos fines siguientes: 1) describir las caracteristicas principales 5501058 del analisis de costos y beneficios, y 2) examinar la Companila Fabril Oriente-Costo de Capital. utilidad y las limitaciones de este analisis, como uno de *ompatil aos enfoques pertinentes para la adopci6n de * Font, R. decisiones sobre los programas y proyectos urbanos. Este Ejercicio ilustra, de manera avanzada, la 1983 - 37paginas - Sheff No. S0495 metodologia a seguir para calcular el costo real de capital de una empresa, tomando en cuenta la estructura de su capital y pasivo, asi como su uso como 555/036 tasa de corte en la selecci6n de sus proyectos de Valor Temporal del Dinero: Escalonamiento inversi6n. de la Construcci6n de un Embalse. 1977-2paginas - Shelf No. Slll1 * Huang, J. El presente Ejercicio tiene por objeto aplicar la tecnica de actualizaci6n del valor al costo de dos variantes para MEDIDAS DEL VALOR DE LOS PROYECTOS satisfacer las necesidades de construcci6n de un embalse. Ejercicio sobre Descuento de Diferencias 1975 - 4paginas - Sheff No. 50498 entre Flujos de Fondos para Elegir entre Posibles Proyectos que se Excluyen 555/052 Mutuamente. Como Iniciar el Calculo de la Tasa de * Dixon, M. * Gittinger, J. * Raghavan, V. Rentabilidad Interna. 1972 . 2paginas - Shelf No. S0456 * Schaefer-Kehnert, W. Este documento es una gufa para encontrar el punto de 5551022 partida en el calculo de la tasa de rentabilidad interna Toma de Decisi6n de Reemplazo de Bomba (TRI) de un determinado flujo de fondos. Se presenta en Hidraulica. dos cuadros las TRI de numerosos flujos de fondos normalizados a fin de escoger entre ellos aquel que mas * Miler, L. se aproxime al flujo de fondos que se desea analizar. La 1976 - 3paginas - Sheff No. S0478 TRI del flujo de fondos escogidos de dichos cuadros 192 Materiales an Espanol normalmente tendra un valor muy cercano a la TRI del un proyecto desde un punto de vista econ6mico- flujo que se analiza, permitiendo una interpolaci6n entre financiero. los dos primeros resultados obtenidos. 1974 - 3paginas - Shelf No. S0379 1981 - 7paginas . Shelf No. S0837 5 5 5/0 5 6 [ANALISIS ECONOMICO Y SOCIAL El Uso de ia Calculadora Programable en la 560/004 Medici6n de la Eficiencia Escolar-Un Ejercicio sobre Dlstribuci6n de Costos Programa TI-59. Conjuntos del Proyecto de Fines Multiples J. * Dominguez-Urosa, J. Percy Priest. Este programa genera los datos correspondientes a * Gittinger, J. estudiantes matrfculados en un sistema educacional 1972- 6p6ginas- Sheff No. 30522 que se encuentra en estado de equilibrio dinamico. Acepta los datos de promoci6n y repetici6n de hasta nueve grados y produce impresiones de matrfculas 560/015 estables, egresados, eficiencia del sistema, matrfculas El Calculo de los Precios Paritarios de totales, total acumulados de anos-estudiantes Importaci6n y Exportaci6n. malgastados, y total de desertores escolares. * Ward, W. 1980 IO 10piginas . Sheff No. 30506 En esta Nota se describen m6todos sencillos para calcular los precios equivalentes nacionales de los 555/066 precios del morcado mundial para utilizarlos en la F6brica Elaboradora de Estizas. evaluaci6n de proyectos. Estos equivalentes - Ferrer, V. nacionales se denominan 'precios de paridad de importaci6n" y "precios de paridad de exportaci6n". 1978 - 6paginas - Shelf No. S1115 1977 7 12 paginas - Shelf No. S0533 555/070 560/024 Programa de Enseflanza de Elementos de Selecci6n Econ6mica de Variantes de Finanzas (Servicios PCiblicos)-Parte l: Proyectos. Interpretaci6n de los Estados Financieros. * Burnett, N. * Huang, J. * Williams, E. Para Partes II y III vease 550/021 y 550/028. 1973 * 9piginas * Shelf No. S0543 1980 - 41 piginas - Shelf No. S0923 560/026 Factores de Conversl6n y Tipos de Camblo 555/072 de Cuenta. Calculo de Intereses y Reembolso del * Emitido por: Jeria, A. Principal (Uso de Tablas Banco MundVal). Esta Reimpresi6n reproduce la Nota del Servicio Central' * Ferrer, V. de Proyectos (NSCP) 2.03 del Banco Mundial. En esta Este Ejercicio ilustra la programaci6n del reembolso de Nota se examinan los diversos significados que se prestamos, asi como el calculo del paso anual en atribuyen a los tipos de cambio de cuenta (TCC), y se concepto de amortizaci6n de principal e intereses contrasta y relaciona el significado de los TCC, tal como necesarios para dicho reembolso. se utilizan en el enfoque de analisis de costobeneficia 1974 .3piginas - Shelf No. S1117 de proyectos elaborados por la ONUDI (Pautas para la Evaluaci6n de Proyectos), con el enfoque del factor de conversi6n de Little y Mirrlees (Project Appraisal and 555/073 Planning for Developing Countries) y Squire y van der Valor Temporal del Dinero y Tak (Analisis Econ6mico de Proyectos). Actualizacl6nSelecci6n de Alternativa 1983 - 43paginas - Sheff No. S1170 Tecnol6gica Menos Costosa. * Ferrer, V. Este Ejercicio ilustra el uso de tecnicas de descuento y 560/027 actualizaci6n y su aplicaci6n, en conjunci6n con Criterlos de Inversl6n en el Analisis elementos basicos de costo alternativo de capital y Econ6mico de Proyectos. otras medidas matematico-financieras (TIR, VAN), en la - Emitido por: Jeria, A. determinaci6n del tipo de tecnologfa mas apropiado para Esta Reimpresi6n reproduce la Nota del Servicio Central de Proyectos (NSCP) 2.01 del Banco Mundial. Estas Maternales en Espatiol 193 notas proporcionan pautas generales al personal del principal es el de aumentar la calidad y cantidad de las Banco Mundial acerca de diversos aspectos de las exportaciones de productos del mar. metodologias a ser usadas en los analisis financiero, 1979-26paginas.Sheff No. S1119 econ6mico, y social de los proyectos. En la NSCP 2.01 se esclarece el criterio que se va a aplicar al comparar los costos y beneficios econ6micos de los proyectos a 560/054 fin de determinar si representan una buena utilizaci6n Molinos de Arroz Macondo, S.A.-Ejerciclo de los recursos desde el punto de vista econ6mico. de Evaluacl6n Econ6mica. 1983 - 23 paginas - Shelf No. S1 196 * Ferrer, V. 1978- 9paginas - Shelf No. S1114 560/029 Ejerciclo de Conversl6n de Preclos Flnancleros a Valores Econ6micos. 560/055 * Gittinger, J. * Revisado por: Canon-Olivares, P. Proyecto Agropecuar*o en el Nordeste de la Espadas, O. Republica de Moravla-Anilisis Social. Este Ejercicio es un suplemento a una exposici6n *Ferrer,V. preliminar sobre el analisis econ6mico de proyectos. En Este Ejercicio ilustra la metodologla del analisis social el se utilizan precios de eficiencia y una prima de de proyectos y su impacto en el valor presente neto y cambio, y se ilustra tanto el metodo del tipo de cambio en la selecci6n de proyectos. de cuenta como el del factor de conversi6n para la 1977.4p6ginas.Sheff No. S1116 valoraci6n econ6mica. 1983 -13 paginas -Shelf No. S0551 1 PRONOSTICO DE LA DEMANDA Y COMERCIALIZACION 560/030 565/007 Ejercicio de Preclos de Paridad de las M6todos de Predlccl6n. Importaclones. - Magassy, P. * Gittinger, J. * Ward, W. * Revisado por: Canon- La finalidad de esta Nota de Curso es ofrecer una visi6n Olivares, P. general de las tecnicas de predicci6n que se utilizan En este Ejercicio se ilustra el calculo de los precios de con mayor frecuencia. En ella se examina con cierto paridad correspondientes a los sustitutos de las detalle el analisis de series cronol6gicas, el analisis de importaciones. Demuestra los procedimientos utilizados la correlaci6n y la regresi6n simple, mientras que otros para estimar el costo de oportunidad de usar las temas se mencionan solamente de pasada. importaciones para satisfacer la demanda existente en 1978 31 piginas Shoff No. 30567 el mercado que atendera la producci6n del proyecto. En este Ejercicio se calculan los costos financieros y econ6micos. Proporciona la oportunidad de aplicar un 565/008 tipo de cambio sombra y un factor de conversi6n Ancilisis de Regresl6n Correlaci6n. estandar, aunque puede resolverse facilmente usando * Minnig, E. solo un medio para efectuar los ajustes de la sobrevaluaci6n de la moneda. 1977 * 43 paginas * Shelf No. S0569 1982 - 5p6ginas - Shelf No. S0553 565/013 560/041 Proyecto de Cultivos y Exportaclones de Fuentes de Informacl6n sobre Productos Citricos en el Uruguay. Bislcos. * Ickis, J. * Beacham, L. - Singh, S. 1976 * 2 paginas - Sheff No. S1 120 1982 - 5paginas - Shelf No. S0860 565/014 560/053 Proyectos de Cultivos y Exportaciones de AlImentos Internacionales, S.A.-Anailsis Citricos de Uruguay. Econ6mlco. * Ickis, J. * Jeria, A. 1977 - 2 paginas - Sheff No. S1121 El prop6sito de este ejercicio es realizar la evaluaci6n econ6mica y estimar la tasa interna de retorno econ6mica de un proyecto de inversi6n cuyo objetivo 194 Materiales en Espanlol 565/015 605/009 Proyectos de Cultivos y Exportaciones de Para la Mejor Ejecuci6n de Proyectos. Citricos del Uruguay. * Israel, A. * Austin, J. * Ickis, J. Esta Nota resume la experiencia del Banco Mundial en Este Caso ilustra el tipo de metodologia a seguir para relaci6n a la ejecuci6n de proyectos. determinar de manera cuantitativa la demanda y precios 1980 - 5 paginas - Shelf No. S0624 esperados de un producto, en este caso citricos, basandose en informaci6n de precios, ingresos y elasticidades y con el uso de t6cnicas elementales de OBJETrosDELPRoYEcToYEsTRucTuRADELosTRABAJos estadistica y econometria. 1977 . 26 paginas . Shelf No. S1 122 610/00 9 Definici6n de la Jerarquia de Objetivos de un Proyocto ANALISIS DE SENSIBILIDAD Y DE RIESGOS| * Burnett, N. * Youker, R. 575/01 1 Esta Nota de Curso introduce los conceptos de El Anallsls de Riesgo y Sensibilidad en el Jerarqufa de los Objetivos y de la relaci6n MedioFines, An6lisis Econ6mico de Proyectos. para ayudar a definir y aclarar los objetivos del diseno y de la evaluaci6n expost de proyectos. *Ernitido por: Jeria, A. En esta Reimpresi6n se reproduce la Nota del Servicio 1982 - 19paginas . Shelf No. S0634 Central de Proyectos (NSCP) 2.02 del Banco Mundial. Estas notas proporcionan pautas generales al personal 61 0/0t 1 del Banco Mundial acerca de varios aspectos de las Andlisis del Medio Ambiente del Proyecto. metodologias a ser usadas en los analisis financiero, Burnett, N. . Youker, R. econ6mico y social de los proyectos. En la NSCP 2.02 se examina la necesidad de tener en cuenta la gama de La presente Nota t6cnica introduce el concepto del posibles variaciones en los valores de los parametros medio ambiente de un proyecto y proporciona un basicos de los proyectos debido a la incertidumbre que bosquejo de la manera en que el administrador del acompaha a los acontecimientos futuros y a la proyecto debe explorar dicho ambiente para identificar imprecisi6n de los datos. Esta Nota ofrece algunas posibles problemas y elaborar planes de acci6n para sugerencias en cuanto al metodo de interpretar y asegurar su exito. presentar los tests de sensibilidad; tambien esclarece 1980- 12paginas - Shelf No. S 1350 la indole del analisis de riesgo cuantitativo e indica las circunstancias en que ese analisis es conveniente. 1983 - 19 paginas - Shelf No. SI 169 PANIFIcAcION DEL PROYECTO (MCC-PERT) 615/029 EVALUACION EX-POST| Construccl6n de Talleres y Almacenes Ferroviarlos-Ejerclcio del CPM. 580/009 * Malone, P. Evaluacl6n Ex-Post de Proyectos. Este Ejercicio se ha disenado para indicar el aumento * Malone, P. en complejidad de un diagrama l6gico a medida que se Esta Nota de Curso es una introducci6n sencilla a la agregan limitaciones internas; para poner en relieve que evaluaci6n ex-post de proyectos. En ella se define el puede haber mas de un camino critico en la red; para concepto, se indica porqu6 es importante y despues se proporcionar practica en 'desagregar' actividades en presenta una escala de medida, o modelo de una red. comparaci6n, para Ilevar a cabo tal evaluaci6n. 1979 . 12paginas - Shelf No. S0673 1979 * 6paginas . Shelf No. S0944 615/033 Ejecucion de los Proyectos Elementos Basicos de los M6todos del Camino Critico. 605/004 * Malone, P. Algunas Consideraciones Acerca de la Administraci8n de Proyectos. 1976-4p,pginas.Shelf No. S1086 * Huang, J. 1977 - 12 paginas - Sheff No. S0617 Materiales en Espariol 195 615/036 ADoulsicIoNEs ABC: Una T6cnica Simplificada de Programaci6n y Control por el Camino 635/004 Critico. Evaluaci6n de Llcitaciones para Vehiculos. * Mulvaney, J. * Srinivasan, R. 1979 * 99 paginas - Sheff No. S9003 Este Ejercicio se ha disenado a fin de tenor en cuenta, a los efectos de la evaluaci6n, los costos de transporte por vias internas, el tiempo de entrega, las variaciones CONTROE LOS COSTOS en las condiciones estipuladas de pago y la preferencia de los precios internos. El objetivo es determinar la 625/00 2 oferta evaluada como la mas baja. El Control de Costos en la Administraci6n de 1978.3paginas.Sheff No. S0714 Proyectos. * Youker, R. 635/008 1977- 13paginas - Shelf No. S0694 Adquisiciones para los Proyectos a Trav4s de Licitaci6n Ptiblica Internacional. 625/007 * Srinivasan, R. Contabilidad de Costos y Procedimientos de Esta Nota de Curso, compuesta por una serie de notas Elaboraci6n de Presupuestos. de conferencias, se ocupa del importante tema de las *Anderson, A. Mann, J. adquisiciones para los proyectos a traves de ' * ' ~~~~~~~~~~~licitaciones pu~blicas internacionales. Esta Nota de Curso proporciona una introducci6n a la preparaci6n del "presupuesto de responsabilidad". En 1980- 13paginas * Sheff No. S0719 raz6n del numero de personas que intervienen en el proceso de elaboraci6n de presupuestos, todos los 635/009 aspectos de esa operaci6n deben ser coordinados por Las Adqulsiciones-Licitacl6n Piblica un departamento, el de Planificaci6n de Presupuestos. Internacional. En esta Nota se describen las responsabilidades de esa unidad y se subraya la necesidad de que la elaboraci6n - King, J. - Sassoon, D. de presupuestos se leve a cabo en el punto en que Esta Reimpresi6n se compone de dos artfculos que tiene lugar la actividad presupuestada. Las tratan sobre las adquisiciones internacionales. En el proyecciones de los gastos generales Ilevan desde las primer articulo, King examina la historia del proceso de funciones administrativas, a traves de la planificaci6n, adquisiciones dentro de los proyoctos del Banco el aiio y el proceso del presupuesto, y los principios Mundial, mientras que en el segundo articulo, Sassoon presupuestarios hasta los departamentos de considera las ultimas normas de adquisici6n del Banco presupuestos, y para los efectos de control de costos, Mundial. a las necesidades de notificaci6n. 1980. 8paginas . Shelf No. S0721 1981 * 70paginas - Shelf No. S0701 635/010 625/009 La Evaluacl6n de las Ofertas Relativas a Control de los Costos de un Proyecto. Equlpo. * Burnett, N. . Youker, R. * Malone, P. En esta breve Nota de Curso se esbozan las razones La evaluaci6n de las ofertas relativas a equipo por las que el director de un proyecto debe preocuparse comprende no solo una comparaci6n del equipo que se por el control de los costos de esto y se describen los of race con las especificaciones expresadas an los elementos esenciales para el desempeno de esa tarea. documentos de licitaci6n, sino tambi6n en juicio acerca 1980 " 10paginas - Shelf No. S0949 de los factores "cualitativos", que son muy importantes en la selecci6n de equipo y en su uso posterior, pero que son dificiles, sino imposibles, de precisar. A | DISENO DE ORGAN;ZACION | menudo la decisi6n consiste en cuanto se debe pagar por estos factores cualitativos. En esta Nota se 630/006 describen brevemente dos metodos para enfocar el Evaluaci6n de la Eficacia Organizacional- problema: 1) la utilizaci6n del concepto de "ofertas de Parte I. costo total' (que a veces se conoce como 'el costo de ciclo de vida util). 2) la utilizaci6n de un sistema de * Arnold, S. * Bryant, C. puntos por merito o por ponderaciones 1982 - 17paginas * Shelf No. S0983 1981 * 4 paginas * Shelf No. S0723 196 Materiales en Esparlol Capacitaci6n de los Instructores 815/003 Evaluacl6n de Costos-Beneficlos de un MtTODODECASOSI Proyecto de Abastecimiento de Agua. * Ringskog, K. 675/005 La Preparacl6n de Estudlos de Casos 1983 4paginas - Shelf No. S0969 Prhcticos a Partir de Fuentes Escritas. - Felton, E. FuIACION DE PRECIOS Y TARIFAS Esta Nota de Curso analiza el proceso de escribir un estudio de caso a partir de fuentes escritas y se 825/002 examinan varios pasos practicos que puede seguir la Estudio de un Caso Practico: Abastecimiento persona que los escribe con el objeto de mejorarlo. de Agua y Alcantarillado, Obras Sanitarias 1983 22paginas Shelf No. S 1152 del Estado (OSE), Uruguay. * Ringskog, K. * Wolf, T. Transporte Objetivos: Aplicar la teoria relativa a la fijaci6n de tarifas para un sistema de abastecimiento de agua y ________ ,alcantarillado; elaborar un plan de tarifas basado en los gAVIACIoN I datos del estudio de OSE para promover la eficacia en funci6n de los costos, redistribuir los ingresos y 7351002 ~~~~~~~~~~~~aumentar las entradas; evaluar y analizar la estructura Estudio de un Caso Prictico sobre de tarifas sugeridas, y comparar las propuestas con el Meloramiento de Aeropuertos-Adopci6n de sistema de tarifas vigente en el Uruguay. Decisiones y Objetivos Multiples. 1982 9piginas Shelf No. S0966 - Hogg, V. * Kumar, D. 1975. 6 paginas * Shelf No. S 1190 ABASTECIMIENTO DE AGUA Y ALCANTARILLADO EN Desarrollo Urbano LOS SECTORES URBANOS 830/002 FINANZAS URBANAS Estudlo do Caso: Abastecimiento de Agua Bogota, Colombia. 785/004 * Wolf, T. F,,acl6n de Preclos do Serviclos PLblIcos Los objetivos de este Caso son establecer Urbanos. proyecciones de la demanda a base de datos - Sirken, I. hist6ricos; escoger el metodo mas exacto de Este trabajo tiene por objeto: 1) describir en lenguaje no pron6stico; examinar las discrepancias entre los tecnico las funciones y objetivos principales de la pron6sticos y la demanda efectiva; evaluar las ventajas fijaci6n de precios de bienes y servicios urbanos y los inconvenientes del modelo presentado; y sugerir proporcionados por el sector pOblico; 2) describir los m6todos para el pron6stico de la demanda criterios para juzgar si el precio de tales bienes y 1982 * 11 paginas - Shelf No. S0963 servicios es demasiado alto, demasiado bajo o apropiado, y 3) examinar la aplicaci6n de diferentes practicas de fijaci6n de precios en varios servicios ABASTECIMIENTO DE AGUA Y ALCANTARILLADO EN LOS urbanos. SECTORES RURALES 1977 . 20 paginas - Shelf No. S081 1 835/002 Abastecimiento de Agua y Agua y Saneamiento en Zonas Rurales. Saneamiento * Shipman, H. En esta Nota de Curso se examinan los problemas 81 5/00 2 especiales de abastecimiento de agua potable y T8cn0cas do Calculo do Valores a Inter4s evacuaci6n higi6nica de excretas en las zonas rurales, Compuesto y de Valores Actualizados. por comparaci6n con las zonas urbanas. Mas adelante se exponen tres metodos posibles para emprender - Malone, P. * Ringskog, K. proyectos, a saber: el de inventario preliminar, el de 1982 * 12paginas - Shelf No. S0928 plan piloto y el de demostraci6n. 1982- 12paginas -Shelf No. S0931 * * * Author Index 197 This index lists authors' names and document numbers for documents listed in the EDI Series and EDI Training Materials sections of the catalog. To find the full citation for each document, locate the document number in the corresponding preceeding sections as follows: * All plain numbers i.e. 030/001 are found in the English Training Materials section. * Numbers followed by the letters F (French)or S (Spanish) i.e. 251/014F or 030/11 8S are found in either the French Training Materials or Spanish Training Materials sections. This indicates that the document is not available in English. * Numbers followed by EDI Series are found in the EDI Series section which includes documents in English, French, and S anish. ITI Braithwaite, B. 125/001 * 125/008 Brothers, D. 340/008 AfDB (African Development Bank) 071/001 Brown, L. 030/039 Abadzi, H. 280/013 EDI Series Brown, M. 045/007 * 0451015 * 045/018 Abarrientos, E. 040/012 Bruce, C. 030/040 * 415/001 * 535/001 * 540/007. Abbott, J. 065/001Aboyade, 0. 340/007 540/008 * 540/009 * 550/042 * 550/045 * 555/069 * Adamolekun, L. 075/002 * 075/006 EDI Series 560/032 * 560/033 * 560/034 * 560/035 * 560/042 - * 345/017 560/045 * 5751020 African Development Bank see AfDB Bruck, N. 085/003 * 085/004 * 095/004 Ahmed, V. 645/013 EDI Series Brunet, F. 765/012F Ajayi, S. 405/033 * 405/039 Brunet, J. 075/001F Al-Bazzaz, M. 560/064 * 605/025 * 645/018 Bryant, C. 630/006 Alston, L. 725/007 Bunyasi, S. 035/030 * 035/031 * 0701001 EDI Series Ame, V. 251/008 Burnett, N. 195/005.460/001 * 505/001 * 540/010- Anderson, A. 625/007 545/004 * 550/004 * 550/006 * 550/039 - 555/027 - Anderson, D. 200/002 555/050 * 555/062 * 560/007 * 560/008 * 5601009 . Armstrong-Wright, A. 615/012 * 760/002 560/010 * 560/017 * 5601024 * 575/012 * 575/019 . Arnold, S. 630/006 605/018 * 610/009 * 610/011 * 615/003 * 625/003 . Arunachalam, J. 076/006 625/004 - 625/005 * 625/009 * 635/007 Austin, J. 035/034 * 035/035 * 325/009S - 560/006 - Bussery, A. 040/038F- 540/014F. 560/052F. 565/015 560/058F BAfD (Banque Africaine de Developpement) 071/007F Camacho, E. 225/001 Bahl, R. 785/023 Canel, P. 785/017F Ballard, P. 420/020 * 550/004 * 550/023 * 560/009 * Canetti, E. 400/042 * 4051038 EDI Series * 405/047 560/031 Canitrot, C. 490/012S Bamberger, M. 076/001 * 076/002EDI Series * Canon-Olivares, P. 030/053S * 030/054S * 040/018 - 645/001 * 645/013 EDI Series 040/021 * 040/025 S * 040/028 * 040/031 - Banque Africaine de Developpement see BAfD 040/042 S. 045/034S * 0601001 * 535/013 Baughman, D. 405/038 EDI Series * 405/047 Carroll, R. 400/033 * 575/022 Baum, W. 540/006 Carsey, D. 680/003 Beacham, L. 560/041 Carter, J. 251/011F Beamish, P. 3351031 Casse, P. 275/001 * 280/006 * 280/008 * 280/011 F - Belloncle, G. 030/049F 280/012F* 415/005F- 540/011 * 640/004 - Benito, C. 030/054 670/022 * 675/010 * 675/011 * 680/008 Berlin, L. 365/001 Cavallo, D. 400/047EDI Series Bhatt, V. 310/020 * 335/035 * 340/002 * 360/001 * Chadzingwa, J. 251/009 400/017 * 400/018 * 400/019 - 420/025 - 420/026 * Chalofsky, N. 670/007 420/028 * 430/001 * 430/001 * 430/002 * 5601050 Chang, J. 550/045 * 560/032 * 560/033 Bheenick, R. 405/032 EDI Series Chartois, B. 540/014F Bolt, C. 040/028 * 040/029 * 040/030 Chelimsky, E. 075/019 Bonkoungou, E. 405/032 EDI Series Chew, L. 545/002 Bosco Monnerat, J. 030/054 Chomentowski, V. 765/011 F Bowden, P. 285/007 * 580/005 * 605/010 Choukroun, J. 415/004F Boyce, C. 770/001 Clark, P. 400/036 EDI Series Brackett, N. 251/016 Cochrane, G. 420/023 - 4201024 198 Author Index Cochrane, S. 490/001 B Cohen, B. 675/003 Cook, A. 405/006 FIDA (Fond International de Developpement Agricole) Cooper, L. 375/002 * 375/047 071/007 Cooper, W. 375/047 Falakshahi, H. 615/006 . 615/013 - 615/028 - 620/001 Cottani, J. 400/047 EDI Series Fallen-Bailey, D. 230/001 Cox-Balmaceda, M. 030/123S Farrell, J. 135/031 ED! Series Felton, E. 6751004 * 675/005 Ul Ferrer, V. 040/039S * 325/01 OS * 535/009S - 550/004 * 5551066S - 555/072S * 5551073S - Dallagi, M. 560/058F 5601007 560/025 - 560/0545- 5601055S- Danielson, M. 760/006 575/012 Davey, K. 785/023 Figueredo-Ara, 0. 075/013S Davezies, L. 765/009F Finzi, U. 535/018 Davies, D. 355/006 * 420/043 EDI Series Flath, P. 0301085 Davis, R. 130/001 Fletcher D. 5451004 Declerck, R. 620/012F- 670/022 Fletcher, R. 550/010 * 550/011 * 550/038 Deen, T. 760/003 Flood, D. 030/066 de Franco, S. 405/038 EDI Series Foirry, J. 075/025 de Janvry, A. 071/001 Fond International de Developpement Agricole see de la Piedra, E. 405/049 EDI Series FIDA Deloitte Haskins and Sells 040/053 * 040/055 - Font, R. 535/009S- 550056S * 550/057S- 550/O58S 040/056 * 040/057- 040/058 * 040/059- 040/060 * Foster, J. 230/006 040/061 - 040/062 - 040/063 Frost, R. 195/001 * 195/002 de Lusignan, G. 375/058 * 400/065 - 400/065 Demaine, H. 620/010* 630/005 * 645/002 Deol, S. 375/047 * 670/022 * 675/010 675/011 * 680/008 Gellman 735/003 Derain, J. 415/005F Germanicos, C. 125/001 * 125/005 Deren, B. 035/030 * 035/031 * 040/044 * 070/001 Ghany, H. 045/015 Diallo, F. 790/008F Gibson, J. 785/023 Diaz-Bonilla, E. 030/114S Gilbert, G. 480/001 Dickerson, M. 570/006 Gittinger, J. 040/017 - 040/019 - 040/020 - 040/021 - Dillinger, W. 785/013 045/003 * 045/017 * 045/022 * 045/037 * 430/008 Dixon, M. 555/005 * 555/010 ED! Series * 505/003 EDI Series * 535/005 - Dominguez-Urosa, J. 125/004 - 125/005 - 125/006 - 540/003 * 550/001 * 550/036 -550/037 * 555/003 - 125/007 - 125/009 - 130/001 * 135/001 * 135/003 * 555/005 * 555/011 * 555/024 * 555/025 * 555/030 - 470/001 * 470/002 * 555/056 * 565/010 555/032 - 555/040 * 555/048 * 555/057 * 555/060 - Dong, F. 030/113 EDI Series 560/004 * 560/020 * 560/021 * 560/029 * 560/030 - Draper, S. 030/073 EDI Series 560/037 * 560/056 - 575/001 * 575/021 * 615/006 - D'Silva, E. 070/003 EDI Series 615/013 * 615/028 * 620/001 * 670/011 * 675/009 Duncan, R. 030/058 Goldfinger, C. 785/013 Goodland, R. 030/11 8S 7_1 Gould, M. 125/002 Greenblatt, R. 400/047 EDI Series Edoku, V. 251/005 Gregersen, H. 030/073 ED! Series,* 040/027- Egbert, A. 555/029 065/007 Eguren, A. 405/038 EDI Series .405/047 Griffin, C. 490/013 EDI Series Eklund, P. 030/1 01 Gulhati, R. 400/050 EDI Series * 400/070 EDI Series- Elz, D. 030/020 * 030/028 * 030/073 ED! Series * 400/071 EDI Series * 405/053 - 405/054 035/009 * 035/010 * 035/011 - 035/013 * 040/026 - Gupta, S. 340/003 * 340/004 040/027 - 045/017 * 045/024 - 045/039 * 065/001 * Gustafson, D. 085/004 065/007 * 545/007 Eng, G. 135/013 W Espadas, 0. 030/054 * 040/042S - 615/028 Etienne, B. 155/026 Halligan, J. 785/023 Hallinan, T. 135/008 Haq, M. 045/018 Author Index 199 Harberger, A. 400/020 Jones, W. 030/001 * 040/007 * 040/012 * 040/018 - Harvey, C. 420/084 040/019 * 040/020 * 040/021 * 040/022 * 480/001 - Hassan, R. 045/010 615/007 * 720/010 Hastings, J. 085/003 Hawkridge, D. 900/001 Helmers, F. 080/005 - 310/023 - 400/020 * 420/027 - 560/049 - 560/069 Kamata, H. 150/001 Henderson, E. 900/001 Kanbur, R. 400/064 * 400/068 Henderson, J. 405/026 Kanoun, S. 775/002 Henni, S. 075/021 F. 075/024 * 375/055 * 375/056. Kavruck, S. 670/009 375/057 * 605/023F Kessides, C. 405/040 EDI Series Hewitt, E. 785/013 Khan, A. 645/015 * 645/019 Heyneman, S. 120/018- 135/021 * 135/031 EDI Khandwalla, P. 345/001 Series- 155/001 - 155/026 Kheradjou, G. 085/002 Hill, C. 405/032 EDI Series Kimaro, Y. 550/045 * 560/032 * 560/033 Hirsch, S. 420/009 * 420/010 King, J. 635/009 Hodgkinson, D. 720/005 King, T. 355/008 * 405/040 EDI Series Hogg, V. 555/046 * 560/001 * 560/011 * 605/001 * Kirpich, P. 030/029 * 030/030 - 030/032 - 030/033 705/001 * 705/002 * 710/001 * 710/002 - 710/003 - Koester, U. 045/043 * 045/044 720/002 - 720/004 - 720/009 - 720/012 - 725/001 - Koffi, A. 765/008F 725/003 . 725/005 * 730/002 * 730/003 * 735/001 * Kohli, H. 310/012 735/002 Komatsu, S. 225/003 Hoisington, C. 040/026 Kordik, H. 030/028 Holland, E. 715/001 Kozub, J. 065/010 - 070/003 EDI Series Horch, H. 340/030 * 340/040 - 340/041 Krishnaswamy, K. 420/035 Hotes, F. 030/040 Krostitz, W. 030/018 Huang,J. 185/001 *220/001 -550/031 550/041 . Kudat, A. 870/013 550/049 * 555/012 * 555/016 * 555/017 * 555/018 * Kumar, D. 195/002 * 400/006 * 420/014 * 420/015 - 555/020 - 555/021 - 555/036 - 555/042 - 555/043 * 560/001 * 565/002 * 575/004 * 575/005 * 575/009 - 555/049 * 555/070 * 570/005 * 575/003 - 575/018 * 575/015 * 735/002 - 785/001 605/004 - 605/005 - 605/015 - 610/008 - 615/004 - 615/007 * 615/009 * 615/010 * 615/017 * 615/021 * W 615/022 - 620/004 - 620/005 * 620/007 - 635/001 - 635/002 * 720/006 Lall, P. 560/014 Hubert, E. 040/018 * 720/003 * 720/004 * 720/008 Lamson-Scribner, F. 045/003- 195/004 * 195/005 . Hughes, H. 420/019 310/000 * 420/001 * 540/010 * 545/005 * 550/005 - Hultin, M. 135/013 550/020 * 550/026 - 555/006 * 555/013 * 555/014 - 555/020 * 555/027 * 555/035 - 555/045 * 555/050 - 555/061 * 555/062 - 560/003 - 560/005 - 560/012 - 560/013 * 565/001 - 565/003 * 570/001 - 570/004 - IFAD (international Fund for Agricultural 575/019 * 615/003 * 615/011 - 625/008 * 630/001 - Development) 071/001 630/002 Ickis, J. 565/013S * 565/014S * 565/015S Lancaster, C. 400/053 Ingersoll, J. 030/057 Leslie, J. 480/001 International Fund for Agricultural Development see Lethem, F. 375/001 * 375/003 IFAD Levy, B. 400/036 EDI Series Ireri, D. 040/047 Levy, H. 705/016 EDI Series . 705/017 EDI Series - Islam, N. 400/008 705/019 EDI Series * 705/022 * 705/023 * 720/019 Israel, A. 605/009 Lewis, S., 400/036 EDI Series Lifson, C. 190/006 * 195/010 * 705/008 Long, M. 340/020 Lourie, S. 135/039F Jallade, J. 135/008 Lowenstein, L. 375/004 Jechoutek, K. 205/003 Lynch, J. 035/035 Jeria, A. 325/005 S- 325/006 S- 550/054 S * 560/053 S Jethra, 0. 550/018 El Jimenez, E. 580/002 Johanson, R. 125/009 Magassy, P. 550/019 - 560/001 * 565/005 - 565/007 - Jones, S. 035/044 710/003 * 720/007 * 720/009 200 Author Index Magnus, C. 190/005 * 195/007 * 220/001 * 310/011 * Mulingoki, C. 251/005 320/003 * 555/063- 570/005 * 605/005 - 610/008- Mulvaney, J. 615/036 615/021 * 635/002 * 675/001 * 675/002 * 720/006 Mundangepfupfu, R. 145/001 Makharita, R. 075/001 F - 075/021 F * 075/024 Murray, G. 710/001 - 710/002 * 720/002 * 720/004 - Malone, P. 540/002 * 555/001 * 555/047 * 575/013 * 725/001 * 725/003 * 730/001 735/001 580/009 * 615/015 * 615/016 * 615/018 - 615/020 * Myers, M. 135/002 * 135/003 * 135/008 * 770/002 - 615/024 * 615/025 * 615/029 * 615/033 * 620/003 * 770/003 * 775/003 * 785/002 * 785/010 620/006 * 620/011 * 635/010 * 670/019 * 705/005 - 705/006 * 705/007 * 705/011 * 705/019 * 710/006 W 710/007 * 720/011 * 720/014 * 720/015 * 815/002 Mann, J. 625/007 Nadler, L. 670/001 Marchant, T. 035/032 * 035/033 Nallari, R. 405/053 Martin, C. 420/018 * 425/001 * 425/002 National Power Survey 220/004 Martin, P. 076/004 Ndiaye, M. 785/016F Mason, M. 035/021 * 375/003 Nelson, J., 400/036 EDI Series * 400/049 Massaquoi, J. 251/003 Nespoulos-Neuville, A. 555/071 Maurer, R. 785/021F- 785/031F Nicot, B. 765/009F765/010F Mayer, F. 605/016 Niner, P. 785/023 Mazumdar, D. 310/050 * 400/046 EDI Series * Noranha, R. 030/047F 400/061 * 400/064 * 400/068 Nuti, M. 405/040 EDI Series Mazurelle, J. 765/012F - 785/020F - 785/023 Nyasulu, K. 251/004 Mboijana, S. 251/005 McFarland, E., 400/036 EDI Series * 405/032 EDI Series McMeekin, R. 130/006 * 135/011 - 135/012 - 135/014 * OAU/STRC (Organization of African Unity/Scientific, 540/009 Technical and Research Commission 071/001 Medhora, P. 605/002 OUA/CSTR (Organisation de l'Unit6 Mencia, L. 480/001 * 550/043 * 560/030 Africaine/Commission Scientifique, Technique et Men6ndez, A. 705/022 * 705/023 de la Recherche) 071/007 Menezes, L. 770/003 * 775/003 Ohri, C. 635/003 Mesa-Lago, C. 490/010 EDI Series O'Leary, D. 205/002 * 225/006 - 235/001 * 480/007 Meyer, A. 420/078 Olivares, J. 030/042S * 035/012S * 065/011 S Meyers, N. 070/003 EDI Series Oliveira, J. 125/025 Meyn, K. 030/008 * 030/009 * 030/015 * 030/016 * Olowu, D. 075/026 030/028 * 040/015 O'Neill, H.4051035 Miller, L. 550/019 * 555/022 * 555/031 * 560/001 . Organisation de l'Unite Africaine see OUA 575/007 * 575/008 - 575/015 - 605/001 * 635/006 * Organization of Africa Unity see OAU 705/001 * 705/004- 720/005 - 720/007 - 725/005 * Orivel, F. 155/024F 725/006 Oyugi, W. 075/027 Mills, C. 405/048 EDI Series Minnig, E. 190/001 * 190/002 * 190/003 * 190/004* -BJ 190/005 * 190/007 * 195/006 * 195/007 * 195/008. Palmer, P. 235/010 195/009* 195/010* 195/011 *200/001 *200/003 * Palmer, P 235/001 200/004 * 200/005 * 200/006 * 200/007 * 205/001 * Pasztor, J. 251/001 210/001 * 210/002 * 2101003 * 210/004 * 210/005 * Patel, V. 310/039 210/006 * 215/001 * 215/002 * 215/003 * 220/002 * Peat, Marwick, Livingston and Co 630/004 220/003 * 220/005 * 235/002 - 235/003 * 235/005 * Peina, 0. 670/0229 680/008 235/006 * 235/007 * 235/008 - 235/009 * 240/001 * Perkins, B. 030/1295S 285/013 - 565/008 * 570/003 Pitarque, J. 550/055S Mitra, A. 400/003 * 400/014 - 400/015 Pollock, E. 710/006 Mittendorf, H. 030/018 Popiel,P.340/0173 340/019 EDISeries* 340/024- Mokgethi, D. 405/032 EDI Series Pouliquen, P. 765/009F Mooney, F. 030/093 Puiun .7509 Moser, C. 076/003 Prud'homme, R. 765/009F. 765/01OF Mould, M. 030/085 Psacharopoulos, G. 130/006 Mtawali, K. 405/032 ED) Sries Puri, G. 195/003 * 310/011 * 545/005 * 545/006 - Mtowa, A. 615/035 550/027 - 550/029 * 550/050 * 555/013 * 555/019 w Muhith, A. 425/003 * 5/0/003 555/045 * 560/012 - 560/023 * 5701004 * 670/018 Author Index 201 045/029 - 045/031 * 045/033 - 045/037 * 055/001 - 055/002 * 055/005 - 060/001 * 555/052 Quinones, B. 030/094 Schapiro, M. 405/032 EDI Series ,n Schiefelbein, E. 120/020S LiI Schlesinger, E. 400/001 * 420/006 *420/014- Radnor M. 20/008- 225001 - 5/002- 230001 -420/015 * 550/009 . 555/046 605/003 230/003 08 *225/204010225/0023 230/001. Schofield, A. 125/015 Raghavan, V. 310/006 * 550/034 * 555/005 * 555/010. Schuster, H. 725/002 Raj J 550/030 Sengupta, J. 400/062 EDI Series * 400/067 Rai, K. 310/004 Sfeir-Younis, A. 030/122S Raje, K. 3410/00 Shah, B. 550/012 -550/013 . 550/015 Raj, M. 0/20Shah, K. 076/007 Ramachandra, K. 335/026 Shaw C 0/007 Ransom, A. 135/036 EDI Series Shaw, C. 420/021 * 605/019 Rao, N. 550/01 8 ~~~~~~~Sheahan, J. 400/036 EDI Series Rao, N. 5056018 Sherief, A. 251/006 Ray, A. 030/040-a 560/044 Shipman, H. 835/002 Razafindrakoto R 620/012F Shirima, P. 030/099 Remiuy, C. 785/0013-503 Siddayao, C. 251/004F. 235/01 1F- 23S/01 2F Ribon, B. 030/045F. 030/051 F- 030/052F- 030/067F 251/013F 251/014F- 251/015 * 030/068F* 030/071 F* 030/074 * 035/016F. Silva Lopes da 340/012 035/017F. 035/018F. 035/019F. 035/020F. Singh, S. 580/041 035/022F- 035/023F. 035/024F- 040/033F. Sirken, I. 120/000* 130/002 * 135/001 - 135/003 - 0401034F-040/035F-040/036F-040/037F-135/006 480/002 . 550/044 * 555/023 . 555/033 . 045/04F1 -4/3 045142 4053/014F 4037.555/037 * 555/054 * 715/001 * 760/004 * 770/002.- Richman R. 56/0522 775/002 . 785/003 . 785/004 . 785/005 Ringskog K 81 5/002*815/003*825/002*830/002 Sivaramakrishnan, K. 580/002 * 770/003 - 775/003 Rivkin, M. 765/003 Smith, G. 720/019 Rochegude, A. 7851022F Smith, G. 720/014 Roe, A. 340/019 ED! Series * 400/062 EDI Series * Smith, W. 720/014 400/063 ED! Series Snith, W. 785/013 Rogerson, A. 030/05OF Sner, S. 615/023 Rojas-Saavedra, P. 135/038S Snyder J 615/028 Roth, G. 555/054 705/009 715/002 760/005 Sohn, T. 670/004 ;toy, J. 400/062 EDI Series * 400/063 EDI Series * Sokil, C. 405/040 EDI Series 400/062 es . 40 E Som, J. 280/012 llush B7 5 00/02 Springuel, R. 680/008 Rydel, F. 55.500 052 Srinivasan, R. 635/004 * 635/008 R ydell, F. 550/024 * 550/052 Srinivasan, T. 400/056 Uzi Srinivasan, V. 490/006 * 545/004 * 550/006 * 550/010 * 550/011 * 550/020 - 550/026 * 550/038 * 550/039 Sachdeva, P. 030/021 Stauffenberg, M. 550/002 Salem, C. 670/030 Stockard, J. 550/014 * 550/017 * 550/018 * 550/022 - Sandikie, J. 251/002 550/023 * 555/015 Sant'ana, S. 030/054 Sun, P. 070/005 EDI Series Saportia, R. 230/003 Szekeres, S. 030/088 Saracoglu, R. 340/021 Sassoon, D. 635/009 Satin, R. 535/006 Saunders, M. 485/001 Tang, Y. 540/015 Saunders, R. 251/012 Tasch, E. 035/034 * 035/035 Schaefer-Kehnert, W. 030/005 * 030/006 * 030/007* Therkildsen, 0. 076/008 030/013 * 030/014 * 030/017 - 030/022 * 030/023 * Thoolen, B. 135/003 030/027 * 030/031 * 030/034 * 030/035 * 030/039 * Tripathi, P. 230/003 030/043 * 030/055 * 030/056 * 030/072 * 030/103 * Turk, I. 340/017 040/014 * 040/019 * 040/020 * 040/023 * 040/024 * Turtiainen, T. 030/019 045/012 * 045/016 * 045/023 * 045/026 * 045/027 * Turvey, R. 200/002 202 Author Index USAID (United States Agency for International Yalamanchili, S. 405/054 Development) 030/126 EDi Series Yang, S. 415/002 Uphoff, N. 076/005 Yarzi, J. 230/003 Upper, J. 3101015 * 320/003 * 5451001 * 550/014 - Yepes, F. 490/011 S 550/016 * 550/017 * 550/018 5 5501022 * 550/023 * Youker, R. 055/004 * 280/001 * 280/002 - 280/003 - 550/024 * 550/030 - 550/052 * 555/015 * 555/027 * 285/000 * 540/010 * 5451002 * 545/003 * 555/053 - 555/038 * 555/039 * 555/058 * 555/059 * 555/063 * 565/004 * 565/006 * 565/009 * 570/002 - 575/014 - 565/016 605/006 - 605/013 - 605/018 . 610/005 - 610/007 - 610/009 - 610/010 - 610/011 . 615/001 - 615/006 - N-1 615/013 * 615/019 * 615/023 * 615/026 * 615/028 - 6151030 * 615/032 * 620/001 * 620/009 * 625/002 - Van der Tak, H. 560/044 625/006 * 625/009 * 640/001 * 640/003 * 670/002 - Van Gigch, F. 030/048F 670/003 - 670/005 - 670/006 - 670/011 - 670/015 - Van Nimmen, A. 405/006 675/009 Vasiliades, K. 320/007 Younger, S. 4051032 EDI Series Vernon, R. 335/032 - 335/033 - 335/034 EDI Series - Yudelman, M. 605/006 345/009 - 345/015 * 345/016 Vogel, R. 030/085 * 340/023 Von Pischke, J. 030/002 * 030/003 * 030/011 030/012 - 0301019 * 030/026 * 030/085 * 0401008 - Zacharin, K. 455/001 040/010 * 040/012 * 040/020 * 040/024 * 045/020 * Zimmer-Vorhaus, E. 040/028 * 040/029 * 040/030 - 045/021 * 045/028 040/044 Von Ruemker, A. 040/011 * 550/022 Zhiri, A. 155/028 Von Stauffenberg, D. 550/022 Zongo, J. 405/032 EDI Series Zwick, J. 550/008 Fq Zymelman, M. 135/014 Wad, A. 220/008 * 225/001 * 225/002 - 230/001 * * * * 230/003 * 240/002 * 2401003 Wainana, S. 405/032 EDI Series Walkade, N. 2511007 Walker, B. 785/023 Wallis, J. 030/060 * 070/001 * 260/004 * 535/008 . 535/013 Ward, W. 550/025 * 560/002 - 560/009 - 560/015 - 560/019 * 560/021 * 560/030 * 560/031 * 560/047 Watson, P. 715/001 Weiss, W. 720/016 Wen, Y. 400/042 Wheeler, G. 040/018 White, K. 870/001 Williams, E. 195/004 - 310/006 * 550/007 * 550/021 - 550/027 * 550/028 * 550/029 * 550/032 - 550/033 - 550/040 * 550/041 - 555/041 - 555/055 * 555/061 - 555/070 * 560/023 - 575/002 - 575/006 * 615/010 . 620/005 - 725/004 Wilson, L. 325/009S Wolf, T. 825/002 * 830/002 Wong, D. 705/004 Woo, J. 560/041 World Bank, 030/126 EDI Series Wright, S. 705/004 Title Index 203 This index lists titles and corresponding document numbers for all documents listed in the Training Materials and EDI Series sections. Numbers followed by EDI Series denote documents from that section. Language of the title indicated which language section the document will be listed in the Training Materials section. To find the full citation, locate the document number in the corresponding section. Agricultural Policy and its Relationship in Food Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa-Policy Seminar Report ABC Exercise. 615/026 No. 3. 070/001, EDl Series ABC: Una Tecnica Simplificada de Programaci6n y Agricultural Producer Prices and Price Ratios in Control por el Camino Crftico. 615/036 Developing Countries. 055/005 AMTA see Agricultural Management Training for Agricultural Production Economics, Graphical Africa, and Programme de Formation de Cadres Presentations. 055/001 Agricoles pour I'Afrique. Agricultural Project Schedule Selection. 045/003 Accounts, Budget, and Cost Control Exercise-The Zambia Forestry Project Part I. 625/003 Agroindustrias San Martfn, S.A.-Analisis Econ6mico. 325/006 Accounts, Budget, and Cost Control Exercise-The Zambia Forestry Project Part II. 625/004 Agua y Saneamiento en Zonas Rurales. 835/002 Accounts, Budget, and Cost Control Exercise: The Aircraft Investment Decision. 735/003 Project Progress Report--The Zambia Forestry Ajustement Structurel en Afrique Subsaharienne- Project Part IlIl. 625/005 Policy Seminar Report No. 18. 405/048, ED] Achievements and Problems of Federal and State Series Transfers to Local Governments in Nigeria since Al Khair Textile Company-Construction and Independence. 075/026 Projections of Financial Statements. 550/007 Activities of a Transport Enterprise (Agency). Alcohol. 240/003 705/002 Algiers Sewerage Project-Internal Rate of Return Adaptation of Farming Systems to Population Growth Exercise. 555/057 and Resource Conservation Needs in Algunas Consideraciones Acerca de la Developing Countries. 030/103 Administraci6n de Proyectos. 605/004 Adduction d'Eau et Assainissement en Zone Rurale. Alimentos Internacionales, S.A.-AnAlisis 835/002 Econ6mico. 560/053 Adjustement Institutionel en Terrafrie-Etude de Cas. 075/001 Alimentos Internacionales, S.A.-Analisis Financiero. 550/055 Adjustment Policies and External Finance. 405/047 Alpha Electricity Commission. 195/005 Administration de l'Entretien. 705/007 Alsabeita Fertilizer Project Break-even and Las Adquisiciones-Licitaci6n Publica Internacional. Sensitivity Analysis Exercise. 575/002 * ~~635/009 Alsabeita Fertilizer Project Exercise. 310/006 Adquisiciones para los Proyectos a Traves de Licitacion Pu~blica Internacional. 635/008 Alternative Investment Decisions Exercise (Kenya Smallholder Dairy Development). 045/023 Advantages and Limitations of the Project Format. Am6nagement du Territoire et D6veloppement 540/003 Aeaeetd ertiee eeopmn Regional: Quelle Approche pour les Pays en Agricultural Budget Planning Game. 040/018 Developpement. 415/005 Agricultural Development Project (The Gambia): Analisis de Costos y Beneficios de los Programas y Risk-Analysis Supplement. 040/022 Proyectos Urbanos: El Metodo, su Utilidad y Agricultural Management Training for Africa (AMTA). sus Limitaciones. 555/033 English 071/001 through 071/006 Analisis de la Inversi6n en Fincas. M6dulo de French 071/007, 071/008, 071/010, 071/012, Capacitaci6n. Volumenes I-l1l. 060/001 071/015, 071/016, and 071/017 Analisis de Regresi6n Correlaci6n. 565/008 204 Title Index El Analisis de Riesgo y Sensibilidad en el Analisis Application de l'Analyse de Sensibilite a un Projet Econ6mico de Proyectos. 575/011 Portuaire. 575/015 Analisis del Medio Ambiente del Proyecto. 610/011 Application de l'Analyse des Decisions u un Probleme AnAlisis del Sector Educaci6n. 125/006 de Decision Unique. 575/004 AnAlisis Demogr.co y Proyectos de Educaci6n. Application des Modeles de Regression a la Prevision 470/002 du Transit des Marchandises par un Port. 565/002 Analyse & 'Aide d'Arbres de D6cision Appliqu6e ~t un The Application of Regression Models for Forecasting Probleme d'Investissement pour l'Exploitation Trade Movements through a Port. 565/002 d'une Ressource Naturelle. 575/005 Analyse Couts-Benefices des Programmes et Projets The Application of Sensitivity Analysis to a Port de Planning Familial et de Sante: Techniques, Project. 575/015 Utilit6 et Limites. 480/002 Applying Decision Analysis to a Single-Stage Analyse de la Fonction Vulgarisation. 030/071 Problem. 575/004 L'Analyse de l'lnvestissement dans l'Exploitation Applying Decision Tree Analysis to a Natural Agricole-Module d'Enseignement. 060/001 Resource Investment Problem. 575/005 Analyse des Besoins des Paysans. 030/052 Applying Technology-Lessons from History. 335/032 Analyse des Budgets. 030/068 Appraisal and Finance of Intensive Animal Production Analyse des CoOts de Fabrication. 550/011 Schemes. 030/023 Analyse des Etats Financiers: Limitations et Ecueils. Appraisal of a Port Project-A Case Study Based on 550/012 Original Appraisal Report of Mauritius. 730/002 Analyse des Investissements par des Methodes Appraisal of Demand Forecasts. 565/006 d'Actualisation. 555/043 The Appraisal of Management Effectiveness. 285/007 Analyse des Ratios Financiers. 550/030 Appraisal of Marketing Systems. 565/009 Analyse des Revenus des Paysans-Projet Mali-Sud. Appraisal of Organizational Effectiveness-Parts I 040/036 and 11. 630/006 Analyse du CoOt des Biens d'Equipement. 550/038 Approaches to Community Participation in Agriculture Analyse du Modele Technique. 030/067 and Rural Development. 076/005 Analyse du Secteur de l'Education. 125/006 Approaches to Community Participation in Urban Analyse du Seuil de Rentabilite. 555/045 Development Programs in Third World Countries. 076/003 Analyse Economique des Projets-Analyse des Risques et de Sensibilite. 575/011 Approaches to the Design of Agricultural Development Projects. 030/022 Analyse et Evaluation des Projets d'Investissements. 540/014 Appropriate Technology. 570/002 Analyse Regionale. 415/004 Approvisionnement/Commercialisation/Credit-Projet CIDT-Nord-Est. 035/017 Analysis Bar Charting-A Simplified Critical Path Analysis Technique. 615/036 L'Approvisionnement et la Commercialisation dans les Projets de Developpement Rural (PDR). 030/050 Analysis of Manpower and Education Needs in Indonesia. 130/006 Aqaba Power Project-A Case Study in Project Analysis in the Power Sector.560/064 Analysis of Time Series Exercise: Demand Forecasting and Consumer Marketing. 565/004 Arborea Social Forestry Project. 040/031 Analytical Framework for Organization and Aspectos de la Evaluaci6n de Proyectos. 535/008 Management of Agriculture Projects.030/021 Aspectos Econ6micos de la Producci6n Intensiva de Analyzing the Project Environment. 610/011 Carne Vacuna en un Pais en Desarrollo. 030/007 Anna Fertilizer Plant Case Study. 560/008 Aspectos Sociales de la Preparaci6n y Evaluaci6n de Proyectos. 030/057 Title Index 205 Aspects Budgetaires et Financiers-Exemple Projet Bibliographie-Besoins en Formation des Directeurs CIDT-Nord-Est. 035/016 de Projets Agricoles et de Developpement Rural. Aspects de l'Evaluation d'un Projet. 535/008 670/015 Aspects Economiques de la Production Agricole. Bibliography of Published Materials on Accounting, 055/001 Financial Analysis and Management, and Auditing. 550/016 Aspects Economiques et Sociaux de la Production . . Animale dans les Zones de Paturages Extensifs B o T du Monde. 030/039 Bosalia's Power Sector Development Program Case Les Aspects Fonciers de la Gestion Municipale. Study. 195/007 785/022 Bosquejo para la Preparaci6n de Proyectos de Aspects of Project Appraisal. 535/008 Desarrollo Ganadero. 030/017 Aspects Techniques de l'Evaluation. 555/013 Break-even Analysis. 555/045 Assessing the Effects of a Traffic Pricing Scheme Breves Notas sobre la Experiencia do la (Singapore) Case Study. 715/001 Programaci6n de Inversiones en Guatemala. (Singapore) Case Study. 715/001 075/013 Assessing Trainability. 670/030 Le Budget Municipal-Un Outil de Gestion. 785/031 The Assessment of Trainability. 670/030 Budgetary Reform in Zambia. 420/024 Asset Financing: Capital Equipment Leasing. Bura Project-Government Cash Flow Exercise. 310/015 420/020 Assets Distribution and Supply and Demand Business Transactions and Their Effect on Financial Functions. 400/015 Statements-Parts 1, 11, and IlIl. 555/063 Assistance Technique a l'Office National du D6veloppement Agricole. 375/055 Assistance Technique en Formation et Developpement Institutionnel. 375/056 Calculating Import and Export Parity Prices. 560/015 Assistance Technique-Le "Jumelage d'lnstitutions.' Calculating the Benefits of an Urban Transport 375/057 Project. 760/005 175-1 Calculating the Opportunity Cost of Capital. 560/022 Calculation Exercise of Project Benefits with Risk. Background and Framework of Transport Policies- 575/007 Transport Policy Implementation. 710/001 Calculation of Alternative Discounted Cash Flow Background Notes on Some Economic Concepts and Measures of Investment Worth. 555/046 Tools of Analysis. 560/042 Calculo de Intereses y Reembolso del Principal (Uso Balance of Payments and National Income. 360/001 de Tablas Banco Mundial). 555/072 El Calculo do los Precios Paritarios do Importaci6n y Baraka Brick Manufacturing Company Break-even Exportaci6nl 560/015 and Sensitivity Analysis. 575/006 Calendario del Trabajo de Campo como Parte de los Baraka Brick Manufacturing Company Exercise. Cussd..nfcainyEauc6 do 555/041 Cursos de Planificaci6n y Evaluacdon de Proyectos de Desarrollo Rural. 030/043 Base Analitica para la Organizaci6n y Administraci6n Calorie Arbritage to Improve Food Security. 045/043 de Proyectos Agricolas.030/021 Basic Finance for Project Analysis. 550/000 La Capacidad de Endeudamiento y la Forma de Basic Fmance for Project Analyses. 550/000 Calcularla; un Ejemplo Simplificado. 045/020 The Basics of Critical Path Methods. 615/033 Capital Cost Analysis. 550/010 Beef Cattle Breeding in Kenya. 030/008 Capital Cost Analysis. 550/038 Benefits and Costs for Price Policies Analysis for Capital Costs. 190/004 Developing Countries. 405/026 206 Title Index Capital Investment Analysis Using Discounting Chao Phya Irrigation Project Case Study-Part A: Techniques. 555/043 Project Planning-Module V: Sensitivity Caracteristiques des Risques au Niveau des Analysis. 575/020 Producteurs. 030/045 Chao Phya Irrigation Project Case Study-Part B: Caribe Containers Corporation. 550/025 Project Implementation-Module l: Project Organization. 630/005 Case Exercise in Organizational Placement. 035/013 Chao Phya Irrigation Project Case Study-Part B: Case Studies on the Preparation and Analysis of Project Implementation-Module It: Network Irrigation Projects. 060/004 Analysis. 620/010 Case Study Analysis. 675/002 Chao Phya Irrigation Project Case Study-Part B: A Case Study in Applying Cost-Benefit Analysis: Project Implementation-Module Ill: Monitoring Choosing between Replacement, Improvement and Evaluation. 645/002 and Maintenance of School Buildings in El Checklist for the Preparation of Agricultural Projects. Salvador.1 35/003 030/055 Case Study of a Proposed Inland Water Project. Checklists for Implementing Training Courses. 730/003 680/003 A Case Study of Agricultural Price Management- China-A Case Study in Managing Technical Egypt. 420/021 Assistance. 375/001 A Case Study of Regional Development Planning in Choi Containers Exercise. 560/009 Malaysia: Part I and Part IL. 415/001 Choice between Electric Power Development with and Case Study of the National Union of Working Women: without Interconnection. 195/001 An Indian Experiment. 076/006 Choice between Hydro and Thermal Power Case Study on Airport Development-Decision Developments. 195/002 Making and Multiple Objectives. 735/002 Choice between Power Line Alternatives-Crossover Case Study on Choice of Transport Projects: Discount Rate Exercise. 555/003 Highway-Rail Analysis. 705/004 Choice between Railway Electrification and Diesel Cash Flow Analysis for National Investment Traction. 725/007 Management. 400/001 Choice of Technology: The Case of the Indonesian Cash Flow Analysis of Investments which Become Rice Mills. 420/027 Immediately Operative. 030/072 Choix entre plusiers Decisions d'lnvestissement- Central Monitoring and Evaluation. 580/005 Exercice. 045/023 La Centralisation de la Surveillance et de l'Evaluation. Chongqing Clocks and Watches Case Study. 565/b. 6 580/005 Christina Power Enterprise Expansion. 195/004 The Challenge of Development: A Case Study of the Christina Power Enterprise Expansion-Sensitivity Baringo Pilot Semi-Arid Area Project in Kenya. Test on Least Cost Alternative. 195/003 040/047 El Ciclo de los Proyectos. 540/006 Chao Phya Irrigation Project Case Study-Part A: Project Planning-Module I: Background and El Ciclo de Proyectos en el Sector Educacional. Description. 535/001 125/005 Chao Phya Irrigation Project Case Study-Part A: El Ciclo del Proyecto. 540/002 Project Planning-Module Il: Farm and Financial El Ciclo del Proyecto-Introducci6n a la Etapa de Analysis. 550/045 Planificaci6n y Ejecuci6n del Proyecto. 540/007 Chao Phya Irrigation Project Case Study-Part A: El Ciclo del Proyecto-Introduccion a las Etapas de Project Planning-Module Ill: Economic Planificaci6n y Ejecuci6n de los Proyectos en el Analysis. 560/032 Sector de la Educaci6n. 540/009 Chao Phya Irrigation Project Case Study-Part A: Citronia Agro-Industrial Projects-Comparison of Project Planning-Module IV: Social Analysis. Simple Alternatives. 560/007 560/033 Clement Chemicals Enterprise. 555/061 Title Index 207 Coal. 235/001 Compania Fabril Oriente-Costo de Capital. 5501058 Cocoa Marketing in Nigeria. 040/060 Compania Industrial Alfa, S.A-Costo de Capital. Coconut Marketing in the Philippines. 040/063 550/057 Coefficients of Animal Production. 055/002 Compahia Sara, S.A. 535/009 Cogniive Psychology in the Seminar Room-Seminar Companfa Unida de Montajes (CUM). 550/054 Paper No. 41. 280/013, EDI Series Comparability of Rankings: Benefit-Cost Ratio vs. Collection of Readings on Social Forestry Projects. Internal Rate of Return. 555/024 065/007 Comparative Advantage-Definitions, Sources, and Colombia-Integrated Rural Development Project. Implication for Industrialization. 420/010 035/011 Comparative B-C Method Exercise. 560/002 Colombia Nutrition Case. 505/001 Comparative Evaluation of Financial Institutions from Comment Assurer le Succ6s du D6veloppement a Rural Development Perspective. 030/026 Rural? 030/034 Compounding and Discounting Techniques. 815/002 Comment Commencer le Calcul d'un Taux de Compressing Schedules-CPM/PDM Exercise. Rentabilite Interne. 555/052 620/004 Comment Reduire les Delais Necessaires a Compte d'Exploitation et Revenu des Agriculteurs. I'Execution d'un Projet-Exercice de Methode 030/051 du Chemin Critique/M6thode de la S6quence Computer Help in Demographic Analysis: The Logique. 620/004 Sprague Multipliers TI-59 Program. 470/001 Comment Utiliser votre Calculateur Bon Marche pour Computer Help in Measuring Efficiency: A TI-59 Resoudre les Problemes d'Analyse Financiere. Program. 555/056 550/031 Comments on Case Writing. 675/001 Computer Help in Statistical Analysis: A TI-59 Program for Linear and Exponential Trend Commercialisation des Produits Frais en Europe- Fitting. 565/010 Opportunit6s et Contraintes de la Computer Processing of CPM Networks. 615/019 Commercialisation des Fruits et Legumes pour les Exportateurs du Bassin M6diterran6en. Computer Time-Sharing Systems. 555/016 035/044 Computers for Education in Developing Countries: Common Terms in Economic Project Evaluation. Facing Hard Choices. 125/025 560/043 Conceptos Basicos sobre Seguimiento y Evaluaci6n Communication: A Self-Assessment Exercise. de Proyectos Agrfcolas y de Desarrollo Rural. 280/006 030/042 Community Health Workers-Issues and Experience. Concepts et Notions de Base sur les Systemes de 485/001 Management. 620/012 Community Participation in Health and Population Conducting Effective Meetings. 640/001 Programs. 076/004 Conf6rence-Debat sur la Privatisation en Afrique. Community Participation in the Hyderabad Urban 345/017 Community Development Project. 076/007 Conflict Resolution. 280/003 Como Iniciar el Calculo de la Tasa de Rentabilidad La Conservation du Bois de Feu: Problemes et Choix. Interna. 555/052 235/010 Como Medir los Incentivos de Inversi6n para Considerations for Writing Case Studies. 675/003 Pequeinos Agricultores. 030/013 Como Recuperar el Progreso Social en Am6rica Considering Uncertainty in Project Appraisal. 030/088 Latina-Policy SeminarReport No. 17.405/049, Constraints on Program Implementation in Country Z. EDI Series 605/003 Company Formation Critical Path Exercise. 615/011 Constraints on the Project Cycle in Country Z- Companfa Aurora, S.A. 550/056 Postcript. 605/003 208 Title Index Construcci6n de Talleres y Almacenes Ferroviarios- Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Alternative Teacher Ejercicio del CPM. 615/029 Training Projects. 135/0 11 Construction d'Ateliers de Chemins de Fer et Los Costos de la Maquinaria Agricola. 030/056 d'Entrep6ts-Exercice de Methode du Chemin The Costs of Farm Machinery. 030/056 Critique. 615/029 Construction of a Bridge Exercise. 720/009 The Costs of More and Better Education in Developing Countries. 135/013 Construction of Port Workshop and Stores-CPM C6te d'lvoire-La Contribution des Grandes Villes au Exercise. 615/01 8 1Developpement. 765/009 Construction of Railway Workshop and Stores-CPM Les CoOts du Mat6riel Agricole. 030/056 Exercise. 615/029 Couts, Financement et Efficacite des Universites de ConsultantsCost of Consulting Services. 570/003 l'Arqe15/2 i'Afrique. 155/024 Consultants' Services. 570/006 CPM Exercise. 615/012 Contabilidad de Costos y Procedimientos de E .brc6 dePeuusts.2/0 CPM/PERT Critical Path Networking. 615/030 Elaboraci6n de Presupuestos. 625/007 Container Industries, LTD-A General Appraisal Credit and Debt Service Phasing Exercise. 045/033 Case. 31 0/011 Crisis in the Financial Sector. 340/020 Containers Corporation of the Caribbean. 560/047 Criteres d'lnvestissements a Utiliser dans I'Analyse Contemporary Policy Responses to Economic Decline Economique des Projets. 560/027 in Africa. 405/054 Criterios de Inversi6n en el Analisis Econ6mico de Le Contexte Urbain en Afrique. 765/008 Proyectos. 560/027 .. . . . ....... ~~~Cuantificacion de Ia Capacidad de Endeudamiento de La Contribution d'initiatives Legislatives telles que la IanExplaci6n Agrlolap 030/002 Purpa visant a Encourager le Secteur Prive a la Explotaci6n Agrfcola. 030/002 Participer au Developpement de Petites Current Use of Project Analysis Tools in the World Centrales Hydroelectriques. 205/002 Bank. 535/005 The Contribution of Legislative Initiatives such as Le Cycle des Projets. 540/006 Purpa towards Involving the Private Sector in Le Cycle du Projet-Une Introduction aux Differentes the Development of Small Hydroelectric Power Etapes de la Planification et de l'Execution des Plants in Developing Countries. 205/002 Projets. 540/007 El Control de Costos en Ia Administraci6n de Le Cycle d'un Projet et le Processus d'Evaluation d'un Proyectos. 625/002 Projet. 540/010 Control de los Costos de un Proyecto. 625/009 Le Contr6le des CoGts d'un Projet. 625/009 Conversion Factors and Shadow Exchange Rates. 560/026 Dairy Cattle Breeding in Developing Countries. 030/015 Converting Financial Prices to Economic Values. 560/029 Dairy Herd Development Exercise. 045/037 Cost Accounting and Budgeting Procedures. 625/007 Damaa-Special Drainage Project-Who Should Be Cost-Benefit Analysis and Decision Making. 560/049 Project Manager. 630/004 Data Processing Introduction. 555/021 Cost-Benefit Analysis of Urban Programs and Projects: The Techniques, Its Uses and Dchar El Oued Dam Joint Cost Allocation Exercise. Limitations. 555/033 560/056 Cost-Benefit Analysis: Techniques, Uses, and Debt Capacity and How It Is Computed-Simplified Limitations. 555/037 Example. 045/020 Cost-Benefit Evaluation of a Water Supply Project. Decentralized Development Planning and 815/003 Management in Kenya: An Assessment. 075/057 Cost Control in Project Management. 625/002 La Decision d'lnvestir dans les Avions. 735/003 Title Index 209 Decision Making in Health Services. 490/001 Development Policy Analysis-Policy Seminar Report Decision Structure, Technological Self-Reliance, and No. 4. 420/043, EDI Series Public Enterprise Performance. 430/002 Development Problem, Strategy, and Technology Decision Structure, Technology Choice, and Public Choice: Sarvodaya and Socialist Approaches in Entreprise Performance: A Case Study of a India. 4201028 Bagasse-Based Newsprint Project. 335/035 Developpement d'un Troupeau de Vaches Laitieres- Decision Tree for Determining Economic Values. Exercice. 045/037 560/020 Le Developpement Rural Integr6: Du Concept a Definici6n de la Jerarqufa de Objetivos de un l'Application. 030/049 Proyecto. 610/009 Devising New Institutions in Large Cities. 760/006 Defining an Urban Situation 'With' and "Without' Diagram for Calculation of Internal Rate of Return. Proposed Project Elements. 555/054 555/001 Defining the Hierachy of Project Objectives. 610/009 Diesel vs. Gasoline-Annual Equivalent Exercise. D6finition de la Hierarchie des Objectifs d'un Projet. 555/058 610/009 Differents Types de Planification Utilises dans le Definition et Calcul de la Capacit6 d'Endettement- Developpement Economique. 540/008 Exemple Simplifi6. 045/020 La Dimension Humaine des Projets de D6veloppement Deflating the Internal Rate of Return Exercise. Rural. 280/012 555/048 La Dimension Sociale de la Preparation et de The Delmora Road Maintenance Organization-A l'Evaluation des Projets; 030/057 Case Study. 375/003 Dimensionnement et Calendrier des Projets. 555/019 La Demande Energetique et la Croissance Directives pour la Determination des Conditions de Economique. 251/013 Credit. 030/011 Demographic Analysis and Education Projects: Basic Directrices para la Determinaci6n de las Condiciones Concepts and Relationships. 470/002 de los Creditos. 030/011 Department Organization Work Exercise. 630/001 Discount Applications in Economic Decision Making- The Derivation of Income Distribution/Poverty Algiers Sewerage Project. 550/037 Weights for Cost-Benefit Analysis. 560/045 Discounted Cash Flow Exercise. 555/025 Deriving Discounted Measures of Project Worth. Discounting Differences between Cash Flows to 555/030 Choose among Mutually Exclusive Alternative Desarrollo Agricola Sostenido: Problemas y Desafios Projects. 555/005 en America Latina. 030/122 Domestic Resource Cost Exercise. 560/021 El Desarrollo del Riego en America Latina. 065/011 Donnees et Cadre de Reference des Politiques de Designing Monitoring and Evaluation for a Major Transport. 710/002 Squatter Upgrading Program. 645/001 Doratown Water Supply Project-Critical Path Determining Schedules of Accommodation. 125/001 Method. 615/010 Determining the Location and Size of Schools: A Dotations et Subventions de l'Etat. 765/012 Case Study of Kenya and an Exercise. 125/009 Drainage Requirements. 030/032 Developing a Monitoring and Evaluation Program for Agriculture in Benin. 035/032 E Developing Cases from Written Sources. 675/005 Development Banking Management Game-Parts I- Economa de Ia Producci6n Agricola. 055/001 IV. 085/003 Economic Adjustment in Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Pakistan, Tunisia, and Turkey-Policy )evelopment of Money and Capital Markets. 340/017 Seminar Report No. 15. 400/062, EDI Series Development of Securities Markets in Brazil. 340/030 Economic Analysis. 550/042 210 Title Index Economic Analysis of Projects-Economic Rate of Ejercicio de Calculo de las Medidas de Producci6n e Return. 560/012 Ingreso de la Finca. 045/012 The Economic Analysis of Projects-Local Cost of Ejercicio de Comparaci6n de los Diferentes Saving Foreign Exchange. 560/005 Intermediarios Financieros del Area Rural. Economic and Industrial Profiles for Sub-Saharan 045/028 African Countries. 400/033 Ejercicio de Conversi6n de Precios Financieros a Economic and Social Aspects of Animal Production in Valores Econ6micos. 560/029 the Rangeland Areas of the World. 030/039 Ejercicio de Formaci6n de un Hato de Ganado Economic Aspects of Intensive Beef Production in a Lechero. 045/037 Developing Country. 030/007 Ejercicio de Precios de Paridad de las Importaciones. Economic Aspects of Privatization Programs. 560/030 345/009 Ejercicio de Proyecci6n del Hato y una Finca Economic Costs of Education Alternatives: An Ganadera de Tanzania. 045/026 Illustration of Shadow Prices and Discounting. Ejercicio sobre Analisis de Ingresos e Inversiones en 135/002 Explotaciones Agricolas. 045/016 Economic Growth and the Assets Structure. 400/003 Ejercicio sobre Calculo de los Indicadores Economic Issues in the Power Sector-Case Study: Actualizados de Desempei'o de un Proyecto. BETA. 210/006 555/030 The Economic Return of Maintenance-Example of a Ejercicio sobre Descuento de Diferencias entre Flujos Surface-Dressed Road. 720/015 de Fondos para Elegir entre Posibles Proyectos que se Excluyen Mutuamente. 555/005 Economic Selection of Project Alternatives. 560/024 Ejercicio sobre Distribucifn do Costos Conjuntos del Economic Stabilization and Structural Adjustment, Proyecto de Fines Multiples J. Percy Priest. the Case of Turkey. 340/021 560/004 Economic Valuation Decision Tree. 560/019 Ejercicio sobre el Uso de las Relaciones de Precios Economics of Underground Distribution. 220/003 como Indicadores de Preferencias. 045/027 Economies in the Provision of Facilities for Teaching Ejercicio sobre Proyecci6n del Flujo de Fondos de una Secondary School Science. 145/001 Explotaci6n Agrfcola.045/029 ECW Canning Company 1,11 & 1ll-Construction and Ejercicio sobre Valor Temporal del Dinero. 555/032 Projections of Financial Statements. 550/029 El Mullak Dairy and Farm (Egypt). 040/007 EDI Teaching Strategy. 670/011 Elaboration et Conception des Projets. 545/007 EDI's Training Materials-A Report. 900/001 Electrification vs. Dieselization: The Conflict betwedn Education Budget Estimates Hearing: A Role Play. Financial and Economic Analysis. 550/042 135/012 Elementos Basicos de los Metodos del Camino Education Programs and Projects: Analytical Critico. 615/033 Techniques, Case Studies and Exercises and Les Elements Fondamentaux des M6thodes du Solutions. 120/000 Chemin Critique. 615/033 Education Sector Analysis. 125/006 L'Emploi de Consultants. 605/023 Effect of Expected Life on True Present Value. L:Emploi des Rapports de CoOt Comme Determinants 555/017 de Choix-Exercice. 045/027 Effective Management of Public Enterprises. 345/001 Empresa Enlatadora E.C.W.-Parte l: Los Estados Effective Utilization of Foreign Assistance. 425/003 Financieros; Parte II: Proyecciones Financieras. 550/029 Effects of Financial Transactions on Financial En6rgie dans les Pays en Voie de Dveloppement. Statements: An Exercise. 550/052 251/011 Ejercicio acerca de la Utilizaci6n Optima de Fertilizantes. 045/031 Energy in Industry. 225/001 Title Index 211 Energy in Transport. 225/002 Estrategia de DiseiFo Organizacional. 055/004 Energy Policy and Planning Seminars-Training Estudio de Caso: Abastecimiento de Agua -Bogota, Materials: Introductory Concepts. 251/015 Colombia. 830/002 Energy Policy in Eleven African Countries. 251/016 Estudio de un Caso de Previsi6n de la Carga en Energy Policy in Tanzania. 251/008 Omega. 210/005 Energy Policy Issues in Ethiopia. 251/006 Estudio de un Caso Practico: Abastecimiento de Agua y Alcantarillado, Obras Sanitarias del Energy Policy Issues in Malawi. 251/004 Estado (OSE), Uruguay. 825/002 Energy Policy Issues in Sierra Leone. 251/003 Estudio de un Caso Practico sobre Mejoramiento de Energy Policy, Supply, and Demand Patterns in Aeropuertos-Adopci6n de Decisiones y Zimbabwe. 251/009 Objetivos Muitiples. 735/002 Energy Sector Policy Responses in LDCs to the Oil Etude de Cas: Conditions du Credit Rural en Inde. Price Rises of the 1970s. 405/006 040/024 The Energy Supply-Demand Situation and National Etude de Cas d'un Projet de Transformation du Bois Enegy Policy Issues in Liberia. 251/002 en Tanuganya. 555/010 Energy Supply Issues and Strategies for the Modern Etude de Cas-Projet dAeroport-Prise de Decisions Sector in Africa. 230/006 et Objectifs Multiples. 735/002 Enfoques del Diseiio de Proyectos Agropecuarios. Etude de Cas sur a Gestion des Prix Agricoles en 030/022 Egypte. 420/021 Engineering Consultants. 570/004 Etude de Cas sur le Service des Eaux et des EgoOts OSE: Uruguay. 825/002 Environmental Assessment of Investment Projects and Programs-Scope and Processes. 260/004 The European Fresh Produce Market-Marketing Challenges and Resources for Suppliers in the Epitoria Dairy Development Project. 040/014 Mediterranean Basin. 035/044 Epitoria -Projet d'Amenagement Laitier. 040/014 Evaluaci6n Comparativa de Instituciones Financieras Equipment Selection. 195/008 desde la Perspectiva del Desarrollo Rural. 030/026 Equipment Selection and Replacement Decision Problems. 555/031 Evaluaci6n de Costos-Beneficios de un Proyecto de Equipment Selection and Replacement Decision Abastecimiento de Agua. 815/003 Problems (Highways). 550/019 Evaluaci6n de la Eficacia Organizacional-Parte I. 630/006 Equipment Selection and Replacement Decision Problems (Railways). 725/006 La Evaluaci6n de las Ofertas Relativas a Equipo. 635/010 The Equity Effects of Education Financing: An Exercise on Colombia's Experience. 135/008 Evaluaci6n de Licitaciones para Vehfculos. 635/004 El Escalonamiento Cronol6gico de las Entradas y Evaluaci6n Ex Post de Proyectos. 580/009 Salidas en la Proyecci6n del Flujo de Fondos de Evaluaci6n y Financiamiento de Proyectos de una Explotaci6n Agricola. 030/014 Producci6n Animal Intensiva. 030/023 Escalonamiento del Credito y Servicio de la Deuda. Evaluation and Public Policy: The Use of Evaluation 045/033 Products in the Executive and Legislative Escolar-Un Programa TI-59. 555/056 Branches of the United States Government. 075/019 Essays on Labor Markets, Poverty and Structural Adjustment. 4001064 Evaluation CoOts-Benefices d'un Projet d'Adduction d'Eau. 815/003 Estimating Requirements for Housing (Jamaica) Case Study. 770/001 L'Evaluation de l'Efficacite en Gestion. 285/007 Estimating Teacher Requirements. 125/007 Evaluation d'Offres de Vehicules. 635/004 Estrategia de Desarrollo-El Sector Agro-Rural y los Evaluation of Bids for Equipment. 635/010 Ecosistemas de America Latina. 030/123 Evaluation of Bids for Vehicles. 635/004 212 Title Index Evaluation of Tenders. 635/001 Exercise on Widening the Pavement of a Road. Evaluation of Training. 670/007 720/002 Ex-Post Evaluation of Projects. 580/009 Exercise: Procurement of Consultants. 635/006 Examples of Financially Viable Urban Public Transport The Expansion and Improvement of Public Transport: Systems. 705/009 The Proposed Minibus Program in Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia). 760/004 Exchange Rate Adjustment in Selected African Expansion of Health and Family Planning Services: Countries. 405/039 The Maharashtra Experience. 490/006 Exercice dAnalyse des Revenus et des Experience with Selected Aspects of Urban Finance Investissements d'une Exploitation Agricole. in Australia, China, England and Wales, and 045/016 France. 785/023 Exercice de Projection du Cash Flow d'une Exploitation Agricole. 045/029 Export Policies and Administration-Policy Seminar Report No. 7. 400/047, EDI Series Exercice de Projection d'un Troupeau-Ferme d'Elevage de Tanzanie. 045/026 Exercice-Options s'Excluant Mutuellement-Choix du Plan Appropri6 pour la Construction d'un Fabrica Elaboradora de Estizas. 555/066 Pont. 720/011 Exercice sur la Construction d'un Axe Routier. Fabrique de Conserve E.C.W., I & 11. 550/029 720/008 Facteurs de Conversion et Taux de Change de R {ference. 560/026 Exercice sur la Construction d'une Route de l)veloppement. 720/012 Factores de Conversi6n y Tipos de Cambio de Cuenta. 560/026 Exercice sur l'Agrandissement des Installations Portuaires sur l'Ocean. 730/001 Factors Affecting the Commodity Markets in the Exercice sur le Goudronnage d'une Route Empierree. 1980's. 030/058 720/004 Factors, Parameters, or Dimensions Affecting Organizational Design of Rural Development and Exercice sur l'Utilisation Optimale d'Engrais. 045/031 Agricultural Projects. 055/004 Exercise for Sensitivity Analysis Using Road Farm Budget Exercise. 045/024 Projects. 575/008 ... . . ~~~~~~~~Farm Cash Flow Projection Exercise. 045/029 Exercise on Acquisition of Aircraft for a Regional Airline. 735/001 Farm Income Exercise for an Irrigated Small Farm in Exercise on Constructing a Pipeline. 705/003 Egypt. 045/015 Farm Income, Farm Investment and Funds Flow Exercise on Construction of a Development Road. Analysis. 045/016 Farm Income for an Energized, Well-irrigated Small Exercise on Construction of a Major Highway. Farm in Pakistan. 045/018 720/008 Farm Investment Analysis-Teaching Module- Exercise on Discontinuing Services on an Volumes I-Ill. 060/001 Unprofitable Railway Branch Line. 725/003 Farm Output and Income Measures. 030/006 Exercise on Electrification or Dieselization of a Railway Line. 725/001 Farm Output and Income Measures Calculation. 045/012 Exercise on Expansion of Ocean Port Facilities. 730/001 Feasibility Studies in the Transport Sector. 710/006 Exercise on Mutually Exclusive Options: Selection of Fertilizer Marketing in Bangladesh. 040/053 Appropriate Design for a Bridge. 720/011 Fijaci6n de Precios de Servicios Publicos Urbanos. Exercise on Paving a Gravel Road. 720/004 785/004 Exercise on Regression Analysis. 565/005 Financial and Economic Analysis Case Study- Project: 75 MW Barge Power Plant (Parts I and Exercise on School Mapping. 125/002 II). 205/001 Title Index 213 Financial and Economic Analysis Exercise- Forecasting in Transportation. 710/007 Electrification of a Railway Line. 725/002 Forecasting Manpower Requirements: Techniques, Financial Forecasting and Project Management. Uses, and Limitations. 130/002 625/008 Forecasting Manpower Requirements: The Case of Financial Institutions in Distress: Causes and the Dominican Republic-Part I Analysis of Remedies. 340/024 Labor Force and the Labor Market. 130/001 Financial Management Aspects of Macroeconomic Forecasting Methods. 565/007 Policy Implementation: A Case Study of Formas de Calcular la Amortizaci6n de un Pr6stamo Experience in Kenya 1980-85. 340/008 Agricola de Mediano y Largo Plazo. 045/034 Financial Policies of Development Banks. 085/004 La Formation et la Recherche en Gestion pour le Financial Ratio Analysis. 550/030 D6veloppement de I'Afrique-Policy Seminar Financial Reform in Socialist Economies-Seminar Report No. 5. . 430/008, EDI Series Series. 405/040, EDI Series Formulation d'un Programme de Suivi et d'Evaluation Financial Statement Analysis: Problems of Inflation Retrospective pour I'Agriculture au Benin- and Other Pitfalls. 550/012 Etude de Cas. 035/032 Financial Statements and Ratios. 550/050 Framework of Transport Policy Formulation. 710/002 Financial Transactions Exercise. 550/014 Fuentes de Informaci6n sobre Productos Basicos. 560/041 Financiamiento de la Atenci6n a la Salud en Am6rica Latina y el Caribe, con Focalizaci6n en el Seguro Social-Seminar Paper No. 42. 490/010, EDI Series The Gambia Rice Production Project. 040/021 Financiamiento de la Educaci6n en Am6rica Latina. 135/038 Gamma Electricity Company (GEC) Least Cost Financing Agricultural Cooperatives in Development Development Program. 195/009 Projects. 030/019 Generaci6n y Diseno de Proyectos. 545/007 Financing Education: Principles and Techniques. General Tyre (E.A.) Ltd. Factory Expansion. 615/035 135/006 Generating Reserves. 200/004 Financing Higher Education in Francophone West Generation and Operation. 200/005 Africa-Policy Seminar Report No. 12.135/036, EDI Series Geothermal Energy. 240/001 Financing Public Sector Investment-Part I: The Gestion de l'Assistance Technique-Experience de Project Context for Public Investment. 420/035 I'Afrique Sub-Saharienne. 075/021 Financing Public Sector Investment-Part II: Saving La Gestion du Domaine Foncier a Bamako. 790/008 by the Public Sector-Tax Policy.420/035 Ghana National Investment Bank Consultant Report Financing Public Sector Investment-Part IlIl: on Project Implementation. 545/003 Government Draft on Private Saving.420/035 Ghana Power Projects Case Study. 190/006 Financing Public Sector Investment-Part IV: Ghana: Reducing Fiscal Pressures through a Coordination of Monetary and Fiscal Policies. University Student Loan Program.135/001 420/035 Glass Containers Project - Financial Analysis La Fiscalit6 Urbaine en Afrique de l'Ouest. 785/013 Exercise. 550/004 Florin Chemical Enterprise Exercise. 575/019 Government Intervention and Urban Labor Markets in Flow Chart Exercise. 555/012 Developing Countries. 400/061 El Fomento del Comercio y la Industria en Corea- Government Interventions to Influence Agricultural Policy Seminar Reporl No. 14. 405/038, EDI Production and Food Security. 045/044 Series Grain Marketing in Colombia. 040/056 Food Policy Seminar-Policy Seminar Report No. 2. Grain Marketing in Ecuador. 040/057 505/003, EDI Series Grain Marketing in Somalia. 040/058 214 Title Index Granos Basicos de Centroamerica. 325/010 Hungarian Development-Project Management Case Graphes a Utiliser pour obtenir des Valeurs Study. 635/002 Approximatives du Taux de Rentabilite Interne. Hydro Power Resources. 220/002 555/018 Graphs to Obtain Approximate Values of the Internal Rate of Return. 555/018 Greenbelt Cannery Ltd Exercise. 550/022 Identification et Preparation des Projets. 545/006 Groundnut Marketing in Senegal. 040/059 Impasse in Zambia-The Economics and Politics of Reform-Development Policy Case Study, Guidelines for Presentation of Financial Analysis in Analytical Case No. 2 400/070, EDI Series Staff Appraisal Reports. 5601046 Implementation of Area Road Pricing-Network Guidelines for the Specification of Credit Terms. Analis Ere. 615/024 030/011 Analysis Exercise. 615/024 Implementing Change in Organizations (A Manager's Guiness (Nigeria) Ltd. (i & II) Exercise. 550/015 Guide). 280/001 Gujarat Community Forestry Project Case Study. Import-Export Parity Prices Exercise. 560/030 560/037 Import Substituting Industrialization and Protection of the Small Scale: The Indian Experience in the Textile Industry. 310/050 The HAK Steel Mill Water Pipeline Work Exercise Import Substitution and Export Promotion. 420/009 Project Optimization-Selection of Least Cost Improving Lectures and Alternatives to Lectures, Method. 560/003 Developed by the Participants in the EDI Health Aspects of Watershed Development and Seminar on Teaching Project Analysis, Nov 21- Irrigation Projects. 480/007 Dec 2, 1977, in Washington, D.C. 670/005 Health Care Financing. 480/009 India, Fourth Agricultural Credit Project Case Study. 040/044 Herd Projection Exercise Tanzania Ranch. 045/026 India Rural Credit Terms Case Study. 040/024 Higher Education and the Problems of Graduate The Indian Entrepreneurship Development Program Employment in the Arab Countries. 155/028 and its Relevance for Developing Countries. Higher Education in Developing Countries: What, 310/039 How, and When? 155/026 Indian Well-Energizing Financial Rate of Return. Highway Construction Project-CPM/PDM Exercise. 550/001 615/017 Indian Well-Energizing Internal Rate of Return Hints on Constructing Evaluation Questionnaires. Exercise. 555/011 670/008 La Indole de la Estrategia para un Proyecto. 535/014 Historical Methodology for Determining Tariffs. Indonesia Cinchona Bark Production Project Price 215/001 Sensitivity Exercise. 575/001 Housing Finance. 785/002 Indonesia SmallHolder and Private Estate Tea How Adult Participants Learn. 670/004 Project. 035/009 How Financial Transactions Are Reflected in Financial Industrial Adjustment in Sub-Saharan Africa. 310/032 Statements. 550/024 Industrial Development Banks and Social Benefit- How to Implement a Seminar: Parts A and B. 670/018 Cost Analysis. 080/005 How to Start an Internal Rate of Return Calculation. Industrial Energy Conservation in the Private Sector: 555/052 Management and Financial Perspectives. How to Use Your Inexpensive Calculator to Solve 225/003 Problems in Financial Analysis. 550/031 Industrial Incentives Case Study. 420/001 How to Use Your Inexpensive Calculator to Solve Industrial Pollution Control. 225/006 Problems of Measures of Project Worth. Industrial Project Analysis: Case Studies. 310/000 550/043 Title Index 215 Industrial Raw Materials and their Impact on Location Introduction aux Finances Locales. 785/020 and Appraisal of Projects. 545/005 Introduction of a New Type of Bus. 705/006 The Influence of Public Sector Projects and Policies Introduction of Risk Analysis in Appraisal of Industrial on Income Distribution. 420/018 Projects. 310/012 Les Ing6nieurs-Conseils. 570/004 Introduction to a Financial Funds Approach for Project Ingenio Aire Libre. 040/039 Analysis. 550/017 Input-Output Analysis. 400/008 Introduction to Decision Analysis. 575/009 Input-Output Analysis: Basic Concepts, Uses, Introduction to Network Scheduling. 615/009 Limitations. 400/006 An Introduction to Probability and Statistical Analysis L'lnstitut de Developpement Economique de ia for Cost-Benefit Analysis. 575/003 Banque Mondiale et 'Ajustement Structurel en Introductory Notes on Financial Accounting. 550/044 Afrique au Sud du Sahara. 400/065 Investing in Education: A Quarter Century of World Institutional Framework and Public Enterprise Bank Experience. 135/021 Performance. 430/00 1 Les Investissements de Capitaux Necessaires au The Institutional Framework for Planning Regional D6veloppement du Gaz et du Petrole: Les Development in China-A Preliminary Contraintes dans les Pays en Voie de Assessment. 560/034 D6veloppement. 235/011 Instruction on Running Programs with the TI-59 Investment Criteria in Economic Analysis of Projects. Programmable Calculator. 555/049 560/027 Instructions for a Workshop on Planning Project Investment in a Jojoba Plantation-An Exercise in Implementation. 605/013 Sensitivity Analysis. 575/022 Integrated Poultry Complex Case Study. 040/015 Investment Program Financial Planning. 190/003 Integrated Rural Development in Mali. 035/034 Irrigation Framework Planning and Project Selection. Integrated Rural Development Project (Mali) on Road 030/030 Component Case Study. 720/003 Irrigation Training in the Public Sector-Guidelines for Internal and External Imbalances and Adjustment Preparing Strategies and Programs-Technical Policies, the Case of Tunisia. 340/022 Material. 030/126, EDI Series The International Commodity Markets-Recent Irrigation Water Charges, Benefit Taxes, and Cost Trends and Future Changes. 030/066 Recovery Policies. 030/040 International Communications-Selected Issues and Options in Fuelwood Conservation with Bibliography. 275/001 Special Attention to Africa. 235/010 International Foods Ltd.-Financial Structure and Issues for Financial Institutions. 340/023 Financing Sources for a New Project. 550/034 Issues in Budgeting. 420/023 International Fora for Consultation and Collaboration Issues in Development Management in Sub-Saharan on International Economic and Monetary Africa-Po/icy Seminar Report No. 19. 075/006, Problems. 355/006 EDI Series Interpretation and Analysis of National Income Issues of Overvaluation and Exchange Rate Accounts. 420/014 Adjustments in Nigeria. 405/033 The Interrelation of Plans, Programs, and Projects in Economic Development. 425/002 Introducci6n al Desarrollo Rural. 030/053 Introduction a I'Analyse des D6cisions. 575/009 J. Percy Priest Multipurpose Project Joint Costs Allocation. 560/004 Introduction a l'Analyse Statistique et des Probabilites pour I'Analyse Couts-Avantages. Jakarta Property Tax Case Study. 785/001 575/003 Jamaica: A Case Study in Public Sector Investment Introduction a l'Evaluation des Projets Industriels- Programming. 420/078 Theorie et Etudes de Cas. 310/023 216 Title Index Jamhuri Sawmill PERT/CPM and PDM Exercise. Lessons from Experience-Problems in Implementing 615/013 Integrated Rural Development Projects. 605/006 Jamhuri Sawmill PERT/CPM -(Follow-up Exercise). Limited Access of Agricultural Equity Finance from 620/001 Sources outside the Firm. 030/003 Jenni-Social Forestry Project Exercise. 045/039 Liste de Reference pour la Preparation des Projets Jeu de la Preparation du Budget Agricole. 040/018 Agricoles. 030/055 Juego de Planificacion dei Presupuesto Agricola. Livestock Production Systems in Semi-Arid 040/018 Rangelands. 030/016 Load Forecasting: Analysis of Historical Data. [-v-i 210/003 Load Forecasting Exercise. 210/002 Kadana Irrigation Project Case Study. 040/017 Load Forecasting (Introduction). 210/001 Kanamaran Technical Assistance Project. 375/004 Loan Repayment Computations for Tea and other Kanoun Cannery Financial Analysis Case Study. Agricultural Projects. 045/017 320/003 The Lyari Improvement Project: A Case Study in Karachi Port Expansion Project Case Study. 605/005 Economic Analysis. 775/002 Kenya-Population Projections. 455/001 Kenya Vehicle Assembly Project: An Exercise in Appraising a Small-Scale Enterprise. 320/007 Magat River Multipurpose Project: Stage I Case Key Factors in the Application of Industrial Study. 040/029 Technology in Developing Countries, 335/033 The Magic Number of 72 (or Doubling at Compound Khaipur 11, Tile Drainage and Irrigation Project Case Growth). 555/047 Study. 040/028 Mail Sorting Machine Cost Justification. 550/036 Kilombero Sugar CPM Exercise. 615/007 Malawi: Promising Reforms, Bad Luck-Development Kingara Road Project. 375/002 Policy Case Study, Analytical Case No. 3. Kodango Procurement Discussion Exercise. 635/007 400/071, EDI Series Korea's Experience in Trade and Industry Malaysian Case Studies. 675/012 Development: Its Relevance to Latin America- Mali Sud I (Cotton) Case Study. 035/035 Policy Seminar Report No. 14. 405/038, EDI Management of People-Toward the Accomplishment Series of Organizational Objectives. 280/002 Kothagudam Fertilizer Project (India)-Economic Management of Technical Assistance. 375/047 Justification Case Study. 560/013 A Management System for Project Planning and Implementation in Edara: A Case Study. _[i 605/019 Labor Markets in an Era of Adjustment: Annotated Management Training. 670/022 Bibliography of Selected Literature. 400/068 Management Training and Research for African Land and Water Resource Management in Asia- Development-Policy Seminar Report No. 5. Policy Seminar Report No. 20. 070/005, EDI 430/008, EDI Series Series Managing Financial Adjustment in Middle Income Land and Water Resources Management. 065/010 Countries-Po/icy Seminar Report No. 11. 340/019, EDI Series Land and Water Resources Management-Policy Seminar Report No. 6. 070/003, EDI Series Mangoky Financial Estimates. 045/041 Land Settlement Policy. 035/010 Manual on Highway Project Appraisal in Developing Countries. 720/016 Land Use Control Exercise. 765/003 Mariana Petrochemicals Enterprise Exercise. Lecons Tirees de la Tourmente: Perspectives pour les 550/005 Pays en Voie de Developpement. 251/012 Ttle Index 217 Matieres Premieres pour l'Industrie et leurs Effets sur Microeconomic Issues of Labor Markets in la Situation et Estimation des Projets. 545/005 Developing Countries-Analysis and Policy Maximizing the Use of Existing Transport Implications-Seminar Paper No. 40. 400/046, Infrastructure. 705/005 EDI Series Measurement of Loan Repayment Performance. Midlandia Electric Power Co.-Case Study. 185/001 030/085 Mieux Rentabiliser l'Assistance Technique par une Measures of Project Worth (Return on Investment). Meilleure Gestion. 375/058 555/053 Mise en Place d'un Pont Provisoire-Exercice Measures of Project Worth-Various Tests for d'Analyse de Graphe. 615/020 Evaluating Investments. 555/062 La Mobilisation des Ressources. 785/016 Measuring and Accounting for Portfolio Performance La Mobilisation des Ressources Locales-Le Cas des in Development Finance Institutions: Numerical Recettes de March6 et de la Taxe sur la Examples. 030/093 Publicite a Dakar. 785/021 Measuring Small Farmer's Investment Incentives. La Modulation des Rentr6es et Sorties de Caisse 030/013 dans les Projections de Cash Flow en Medici6n de la Producci6n y los Ingresos de Agriculture. 030/014 Explotaciones Agricolas. 030/006 Modulation du Credit et du Service de la Dette- Mesure de la Production et du Revenu Agricoles. Exercice. 045/033 030/006 Molinos de Arroz Macondo, S.A.-Ejercicio de Mesure de la Production et du Revenu Agricoles- Evaluaci6n Econ6mica. 560/054 Exercice de Calcul. 045/012 Monitoring and Evaluating Development Projects- The South Asian Experience-Seminar Series. La Mesure des Incitations a l'Investissement chez les 645/013T EDI Series Petits Exploitants. 030/013 6 Metal Industries (Previously, Thermodyne, Inc.). Monitoring and Evaluating Urban Development 625/001 Programs. 580/002 Metal Productions, Inc. Exercise. 555/027 Monitoring and Evaluation of Development Projects in South East Asia: The Experience of Indonesia, A Method for Screening and Evaluating Rural Road Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand. 645/019 Projects. 720/007 Moroccan Cereal Farm Budget Exercise. 045/022 La Methode d'Analyse par R6presentation Graphique: M'Pesoba Rural Road Project (Mali). 720/010 A B C - M6thode du Chemin Critique Simplifiee. 615/036 Muda River (Malaysia) Project Management and M6thodes de Comptabilite Analytique et d'Elaboration PERT/CPM. 615/001 du Budget. 625/007 A Multisector Approach to Cash Flow and Discounted Methodes de Prevision. 565/007 Cash Flow Analysis. 550/009 M6thodologie de l'Analyse de l'Investissement dans I'Exploitation Agricole. 030/031 Methodologie pour la Recherche d'une Organisation National Economic Policy-Making: The Key Elements. Adaptee au Fonctionnement des Services 400/042 U rbains d'Assainissement General-Application au Cas de Cotonou. 785/017 The National Power Authority of Bosalia: Financial Methodology of Farm Investment Analysis. 030/031 Projections Analysis. 190/005 National Power Company System Development Methods and Techniques for Adult Learning Program 1972-1976. 190/007 Programs. 670/001 Metodlogf de niklsis d lasInvesions enNational Power Company System Development Metodologla de Anglisis de las Inversiones en Program 1972-76, Financial Analysis and Explotaciones Agricolas. 030/031 Financial Forecasts. 190/001 Metodos de Predicci6n. 565/007 218 Tftle Index National Power Company System Development Opportunity Costs in Economic Analysis. 560/035 Program 1972-1976, Financial Analysis and . . . Forecasts Actual Results 1972-1975. 190/002 Optional Use of Fertilizer Exercise. 045/031 L'Organisation de l'Entretien des Routes au Delmora. Nature of a Project Strategy. 535/014 035/021 Neptuno Water Case Study Demand Analysis and LOrganisation des Services de Production Agricole Forecasting. 565/001 dans les Projets de D6veloppement Rural. A New Approach to the Economic Analysis of 030/035 Projects. 560/044 Organisation d'un Projet de Developpement Rural. A New Look at WBS (Work Breakdown Structure). 035/018 610/010 Organizaci6n de los Servicios de Producci6n Agricola North China Plain Agriculture Project. 040/023 en Proyectos de Desarrollo Rural. 030/035 Note sur l'Analyse du Secteur Rural. 030/048 Organization of Agricultural Production Services in Notes on Project Appraisal from the Standpoint of the Rural Development Projects. 030/035 Economy. 555/023 Origines y Evoluci6n del Banco Mundial. 365/001 Notes on the Political Economy of Adjustment. Origins and Evolution of the World Bank. 365/001 400/049 OSE Water Supply and Sewerage Case Study: Nuclear Power-An Introduction. 235/002 Uruguay. 825/002 Nuclear Power-Generation Costs. 235/006 Outils d'Analyse Financiere. 030/074 Nuclear Power-Nuclear Siting, Containment, Safety. Outline for Livestock Projects. 030/017 235/003 Overall Plan Implementation: A Diagnostic Case Nuclear Power-Safety and Risk. 235/005 Study-Jordan. 425/001 Nuclear Power-The Boiling Water Reactor (BWR). An Overview of Agricultural Credit Systems in 235/008 Selected Asian Countries. 030/094 Nuclear Power-The Breeder Reactor-Superphenix. 235/009 [ Nuclear Power-The Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR). 235/007 Pakistan Shadow Exchange Rate and Standard Conversion Factor. 560/031 Nueva Oportunidad para el Financiamiento de la Preservaci6n de la Diversidad Biol6gica. Papeles y Cartones: An Introductory Case. 555/015 030/118 Para la Mejor Ejecuci6n de Proyectos. 605/009 Participation et Developpement. 280/011 6-4 Participation in Rural Water Supply: Experiences from a Danish Funded Project in Tanzania. 076/008 The Objectives, Context, and Strategies of Development Projects. 535/013 Participation of Women in Rural Roads Maintenance in Omega Load Forecasting Case Study. 210/005 Sub-Saharan Africa. 870/013 Omega Sector Study. 210/004 Participative Development in Burundi: A Case Study. 280/008 On Financial Innovations and Credit Market Evolution. A Participative Process of Group Project Planning. 420/025 615/032 On Harnessing Technology to Development. 310/020 La Patente dans les Pays dAfrique de lOuest. On the Use of Common Units of Account in Cost- 765/011 Benefit Analysis. 555/069 Paula Power Enterprise Expansion Economic Operating Cost Analysis. 550/011 Comparison of Project Costs. 560/017 Operations and Maintenance Cost Analysis. 200/007 Pautas para la Preparaci6n de Proyectos Agricolas. Operations-General Empirical Data (for preliminary 030/055 estimating purposes only). 200/006 Peaking Economics. 200/001 Title Index 219 People and Trees-The Role of Social Forestry in Politique des Prix et Utilisation Efficace de l'Energie. Sustainable Development-Seminar Series. 215/004 030/073, EDI Series Les Politiques de Transport en Afrique Francophone Performance Improvement Programming (P.I.P.)- au Sud du Sahara: Problemes et Choix.-Policy Instrument and Methodology. 030/099 Seminar Re port No. 1. 705/016, EDI Series Perspectives on the Development of Manpower and Polypaper Industries, Ltd. Exercise. 560/014 Institutional Capabilities in Energy Policy and Precios y Relaciones de Precios de Productos Management in Developing Countries. 220/008 Agricolas en Paises en Desarrollo. 055/005 PERT/CPM Scheduling and Progress Review Preliminary Checking of Operating Costs. 550/006 Exercise. 615/004 Petroleum Exploration. 230/001 La Preparaci6n de Estudios de Casos Practicos a Partir de Fuentes Escritas. 675/005 Petroleum Refining and Marketing. 230/003 Preparation of Irrigation Projects. 030/029 The Phasing of Inflow and Outflow in Farm Cash Flow Preparing a Project Evaluation PERT/CPM. 615/028 Projections. 030/014 Prevision Financiere de la Mangoky. 0450041 Philippine Smallholder Tree-Farming. 040/027 Philippines Fishpond Project Case Study. 040/012 Previsions Financieres de Direction d'un Projet. Philippines Fishpond Project Case Study. 040/012 625/008 Pickles del Caribe. 560/006 Price Distortions in Market Economies and Critical Pig-Rearing Supplementary Enterprise Budget Comments. 400/020 Exercise. 045/007 Pricing and Financing Transport Services. 715/002 Plaines des Mongos (A). 035/019 The Pricing of Public Urban Services. 785/004 Plaines des Mongos (B). 040/037 Pricing Sites and Service Units (Jamaica). 770/002 Plan d'*Am6lioration des Performances (P.A.P.)- Principes Economiques de la Production Agricole. Note M6thodologique et Feuilles de Travail. 030/005 030/09 9 Plan pour la Pr6paration des Projets d'Elevage. Principios de Economia de Ia Producci6n Agrrcola. 030/017 030/005 Principle and Practice in Energy Pricing with a Special Planning and Management of Maintenance. 705/007 Emhsso lcrct rcn. 20500 Emphasis on Electricity Pricing. 205/003 Planning for the Transport Modes. 705/011 Principle and Practice in Energy Pricing with Special Plantation Sector in Malaysia. 040/062 Reference to the Non-Power Sectors. 205/004 PNP VIl Rubber Estate Anemia Case Study. 480/001 Principles and Practices of Management-Sessicns I Policies for Developing Financial Markets. 340/041 & II. 285/013 The Policy Framework for Industrialization. 420/019 Principles of Agricultural Production Economics. 030/005 Policy Restructuring in the Manufacturing Sector of Principles of Case Discussion-Workbook II. 675/011 the African Economies. 340/007 Political Economists and Policy Reformers in Africa. Principles of Case Writing-Workbook I. 675/010 400/053 Principles of Discounting-Illustrative Displays. The Political Economy of Reform in Sub-Saharan 555/042 Africa-Policy Seminar Report No. 8. 400/050, Privatization in Transport: Contracting out the EDI Series Provision of Passenger Railway Services in Politicas de Transporte en America Latina-Policy Thailand. 705/023 Seminar Report No. 10. 705/017, EDI Series Privatization in Transport: The Case of Port Kelang Politicas y Estrategias para el Desarrollo (Malaysia) Container Terminal. 705/022 Agropecuario. 030/129 Prix Agricoles au Producteur, et Rapports de CoOt La Politique Agricole et ses Rapports avec la Politique dans les Pays en Voie de Developpement. Alimentaire en Afrique Subsaharienne-Policy 055/005 Seminar Report No. 3. 070/00 1, EDI Series 220 Title Index Problemas y Opciones en la Definici6n de Poifticas Programme d'Enseignement de Finance Agrfcolas para Africa. 071 /001 El6mentaire-Quatribme Partie: Fonds de Le Probleme de la Gestion du D6veloppement en Roulement. 550/040 Afrique au Sud du Sahara-Policy Seminar Programme d'Enseignement de Finance Report No. 19. 075/006, EDI Series Elementaire-Seconde Partie: Projections Problemes de Mise en Oeuvre des Projets de Financieres. 550/033 Developpement Rural. 605/018 Programme d'Enseignement de Finance Elementaire Problemes et Strat6gies d'Approvisionnement en (Services Publics)-Premiere Partie: En6rgie du Secteur Moderne en Afrique. Comprendre les Etats Financiers. 555/070 230/006 Programme d'Enseignement de Finance Elementaire Problems in Implementing Development Projects. (Services Publics)-Seconde partie: 605/018 Projections Financieres. 550/021 Problems of Implementation. 605/010 Programme d'Enseignement de Finance Elementaire-Troisieme Partie: Analyse des The Problems of International Technical Etats Financiers-Analyse par les Ratios. Cooperation-How to Achieve Greater Cost- 550/032 Effectiveness in Technical Assistance through Programme Horaire des Ateliers Organis6s sur le Better Management. 375/058 Terrain dans le Cadre des S6minaires de Procedures for the Withdrawal of Funds from Loans, Conception et d'Evaluation de Projets Ruraux. Credits and Grants. 605/016 030/043 Procurement Mini-Case Studies 1-10. 635/003 Programmes et Projets d'Education: Techniques Procurement through International Competitive Analytiques, Cas Pratiques et Exercises. Bidding for Projects. 635/008 120/000 PRODEROM Project, Case Study and Training Guide. Project and Plan Implementation, Monitoring and 035/033 Evaluation-A Workbook for Practitioners and Trainers (Arabic/English). 645/018 Programa de Ensenanza de Elementos de Finanzas- Parte IV: Capital de Trabajo. 550/040 Project Cost Control. 625/009 Programa de Ensenanza de Elementos de Finanzas The Project Cycle. 540/002 (Servicios Publicos)-Parte l: Interpretaci6n de The Project Cycle. 540/006 los Estados Financieros. 555/070 The Project Cycle-An Introduction to the Stages of Programa de Ensenanza de Elementos de Finanzas Project Planning and Implementation. 5401007 (Servicios P.blicos)-Parte II: Proyecciones The Project Cycle-An Introduction to the Stages of Financieras. 550/021 Project Planning and Implementation in the Programa de Ensehanza de Elementos de Finanzas Education Sector. 540/009 (Servicios Publicos)-Parte III: Analisis de The Project Cycle and the Project Appraisal Process. Estados Financieros-Analisis Mediante 540/010 Razones. 550/028 Los Programas de Ajuste Sectorial Agropecuario- The Project Cycle Exercise. 540/011 Reflexiones sobre Algunas Experiencias en The Project Cycle in Education Projects. 125/005 Am6rica del Sur. 030/114 Project Definition and Work Breakdown Structure Programas y Proyectos de Educaci6n: Tecnicas Exercise. 610/005 Analiticas, Estudios de Casos y Ejercicios. Project Evaluation Criteria and Technology Policy. 120/000 5 60/050 La Programmation des lnvestisements Publics dans Project Generation and Design. 545/007 les Pays Africains. 075/025 Programme de Formation de Cadres Agricoles pour Project Identification and Preparation. 545/006 l'Afrique-AMTA. 071/007, 071/008, 071/010, Project Identification and Promotion. 545/002 071/012, 071/015,071/016, and 071/017 Project Implementation in Country X. 605/001 Programme d'Enseignement de Finance Project Implementation: Network Analysis Exercise. El6mentaire-Premiere Partie: Comprendre les 615/025 Etats Financiers. 550/041 Title Index 221 The Project Launch Workshop Concepts. 535/006 Provision of Covered Storage for, and Access to, Project Launching. 030/028 Lighthouse Complex -Network Analysis Exercise. 615/015 Project Management Case Study-Sungam Hydro- Provision of Covered Storage for, and Access to, Electric Project 1I. 610/008 Lighthouse Complex-PDM Exercise. 620/003 Project Management Process-Project Definition and Provision of Temporary Bridging-Network Analysis Work Breakdown Structure. 610/007 Exercise. 615/020 Project Management: The Case of Curriculum Proyecto Agropecuario en el Nordeste de Ia Rep6blica Development Inc. 125/004 de Moravia-Analisis Social. 560/055 Project Planning-Network Analysis Exercise. Proyecto Caqueta: Anilisis Financiero y Econ6mico. 615/016 040/042 Project Reporting (MIS). 625/006 Proyecto de Cultivos y Exportaciones de Citricos en Project Reshaping. 545/004 el Uruguay. 565/013 Project Scale and Timing. 555/019 Proyecto de Desarrollo de Agroindustrias-Brasil. Project Schedule Selection Exercise. 615/003 325/009 Project Scheduling and Control. 620/011 Proyecto de Elaboraci6n de Caf6 Soluble de Liofilizaci6n. 325/005 Project Scheduling and Resource Allocation. 620/009 Proyectos de Cultivos y Exportaciones de Citricos de Project Supervision-Procedures. 605/002 Uruguay. 565/014 Projecting Aggregate Patterns of Resource Use. Proyectos de Cultivos y Exportaciones de Citricos del 420/015 Uruguay. 565/015 Projecting Student Enrollments: An Exercise. Public Enterprise-Special Thematic Issue: Industrial 125/008 Restructuring in Socialist Economies. 345/018 Projet Centre Ouest de Developpement Rural. Public Investment Programming for Improving the 035/020 Allocation of Resources to Economic Projet de Chemin de Fer d'Etat-Etablissement des Development: The Case of Madagascar. Etats Financiers. 725/004 035/031 Projet de Construction de Route-Exercice MCC/MP. Public Investment Programming in the African 615/017 Countries: Experiences and Problems. 075/025 Projet de Cr6ation d'une Petite Acierie d'une Capacite Pump Replacement Decision Exercise. 555/022 de 30.000 T/An. 560/052 Pumping System Networking Exercise. 615/006 Projet de Developpement du Danang-Fixation du Budget Definitif du Service Elevage pour 1977- 1978. 035/023 Projet de D6veloppement du Danang-Pr6paration du The Quantification of Farm Debt Capacity. 030/002 Budget du Se-rvice Elevage 1977-1978. 035/022 The Quantification of Loan Repayment Performance. Projet de D6veloppement du Danang-Realisation du 030/012 Budget Elevage en 1977-1 978. 035/024 Quelques Reflexions sur lAdministration des Projets. Projet de Production de Chaux Hydraulique. 560/058 605/004 Projet de Route Rurale de M'Pesoba (Mali). 720/010 Les Questions sur la Politique de l'Energie dans les Projet pour la Mise en Place d'un Perimbtre de 1200 Pays en Voie de Developpement-Lecons Ha de Riziculture Irriguee en Gambie. 040/038 Tir6es de l'Experience de I'ASEAN. 251/014 Pron6stico de la Carga-Analisis de los Datos Quickrich Products. 550/008 Hist6ricos. 210/003 Pron6stico de la Demanda. 210/001 WLJ Property Taxation in Bogota: An Exercise in Assessing Revenue Performance. 785/003 222 Title Index Ranching in Kenya-Fattening of Steers or Cow-Calf Revisi6n de los Metodos de Ajuste Cronol6gico en el Operation. 030/009 Analisis de inversiones en Explotaciones Rapid Rural Assessments for Sub-Saharan Africa: Agricolas. 030/027 Two Case Studies. 030/101 R6vision des Methodes d'Ajustement Temporel dans Ratios: Tools of Financial Analysis. 550/013 i'Analyse de l'lnvestissement dans l'Exploitation Agricole. 030/027 Readings for Training Trainers. 670/028 Risk and Sensitivity Analysis in the Economic Readings in Community Participation. 076/001 Analysis of Projects. 575/011 Readings in Management-Course Note Collection. River Basin Planning. 030/033 285/000 Roads in Rural Development-The 'Value-Added' Re-appraisal of Himachal Pradesh Apple Processing Approach. 720/014 and Marketing Project (India). 040/011 The Role of Community Participation in Development Recent Developments and Innovations in Planning and Project Management-Policy International Financial Markets. 340/035 Seminar Report No. 13. 076/002, EDI Series Recursos Humanos para la Salud en Latinoamerica. The Role of Foreign Aid in Development. 340/004 490/0 1 1 Rubber Marketing in Nigeria. 040/061 R6daction de Rapports. 670/019 Rules for the OBA Game. 560/011 Reduction of Unit Costs in Education. 135/014 Rural Development Road-Case Study. 720/005 Reform of Foreign Aid Policies: The Issue of Inter- Rural Electrification-General Aspects-Edited from Country' Allocation in Africa. 405/053 Turvey & Anderson, Chapter 7, Rural Reform of the Financial Sector. 340/012 Electrification in Developing Countries in Regimes Fonciers Traditionnels, Modes d'Exploitation Electricity Economics. 2001002 des Terres et Conception des Projets Agricoles. Rural Finance: An Introduction to Agricultural Credit 030/047 Policies and Issues. 030/060 Regional Development and Multilevel Planning. Rural Financial Intermediary Comparison Exercise. 415/002 045/028 Regles de Supervision des Projets. 605/002 Rural Financial Market Discussion Questions. Regression Analysis-Correlation. 565/008 045/021 Regulatory Agencies-Tariff Commissions. 215/002 Rural Reform, Non-Farm Development, and Rural Modernization in China-Seminar Paper No. 38. Relation between Financial Statements. 550/049 0301113, EDI Series Relations entre les Etats Financiers. Rural Water and Sanitation. 835/002 R6modelage des Projets. 545/004 Ruritania Coconut Oil Project-Determination of Report Writing. 670/019 Operating Cost Estimates from Alsabeita Data. 550/039 Republic of Alpha 1-2-3 Hydroelectric Development, Part A: Single-stage Carolina Project (1800 Rwanda Agricultural Sector Management Case Study. MW), Part B: Multi-stage Hydroelectric 035/030 Development. 195/010 Requirements for Participation in the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. 355/008 Resource Mobilization in Developing Countries: Sahara Textile Mills Economic Analysis Exercise. Financial Institutions and Policies. 340/002 560/023 Review of Time Adjustment Methods in Farm Sahara Textile Mills Financial Analysis Exercise. Investment Analysis. 030/027 550/027 Review Questions on Development Banking. 095/004 SAPH-G6rance pour le Compte de l'Etat-Cas- Analyse Financiere entre 75-76 et 79-80. Revision de la Politique des Prix du Petrole Asiatique. 040/035 235/012 Title Index 223 SAPH-G6rance pour le Compte de l'Etat-Cas- Some Thoughts on Project Management. 605/004 Previsions Financieres 1980-81. 040/034 Sources d'lnformation sur les Produits. 560/041 SAPH-Plantations Villageoises-Budgets des Sources of Information on World Prices. 560/041 Planteurs et Sensibilite. 040/033 A South Asian Regional Study on Current Thoughts The Search for School Effects In DevelopinganPrcieinMitigadEvlto. Countries: 1966-1986. 120/018 ~~and Practices In Monitornga and Evaluation. Countries: 1966-1986. 120/018 645/015 Securities Market Development in Korea. 340/040 Sprinkler Irrigation (Egypt). 0451010 Selecci6n Econ6mica de Variantes de Proyectos. State Railway Project-Construction and Projections 560/024 of Financial Statements. Parts I and II. 725/004 Selected Readings in Urban Financial Resource Steam Electric Generation. 200/003 Mobilization. 785/010 Selection of Simple Alternatives, Work Exercise. Sterility of Equilibrium Economics: An Aspect of 555/006 Sociology of Science. 400/017 Seminaire sur la Passation des Marches. 635/008 Structural Adjustment in Lowinca-Development *e sur a Pasatin ds Machs635008Policy Case Study, Teaching Case No. 1. Seminar on Agricultural Marketing Policy. 065/001 400/036, EDI Series Senegal Highway Maintenance Improvement Program Structural Adjustment in Sub-Saharan Africa-Policy Case Study. 720/006 Seminar Report No. 18. 405/048, EDI Series Sensitivity Analysis. 575/013 Structural Adjustment, Stabilization, and the Poor. Sensitivity Analysis. 575/014 400/056 Sensitivity Analysis and Switching Value Exercise. Les Subventions Globales de l'Etat aux Collectivit6s s75/021 Locales: Criteres de Repartition dans Quelques Pays Africains. 765/010 Sensitivity Analysis of the Rate of Return on a Successful Development in Africa, Case Studies of Manufacturing Investment. 575/012 Projects, Programs, and Policies-Development Sha Tin New Town Exercise. 760/002 Policy Case Study, Analytical Case No. 1. Siete Estrategias para Elevar la Calidad y Eficiencia 405/032, EDI Series del Sistema de Educaci6n. 120/020 Successful Macroeconomic Adjustment in Three A Simple Numerical Example to Illustrate the Concept Developing Countries: Botswana, Malawi, and of "Staging' of Construction. 620/006 Papua New Guinea. 420/084 Simple Programming Examples. 555/029 Sudan, Rahad Rehabilitation Project Case Study. 040/030 Simulations in Management Training. 125/015 Suivi/Evaluation: Cas PRODEROM. 035/033 Sisal Bag Plant in Xxland. 555/071 Summary Exercise on Case Writing and Case Sites and Services Approach for Housing Low-Income Teaching. 675/009 Families. 770/003 Summary of Learning Theories in Adult Education. Smallholder Fertilizer in Malawi. 040/055 670/002 Social Aspects of Project Preparation and Appraisal. Summary Present Worth Tables. 555/040 030/057 Sungam Hydroelectric Project Management Case Societe Regionale de Developpement de l'IMBO. Study. 220/001 045/042 Sun-'n-Sand Hotel Project Exercise-Financial Some Aspects of Development Strategy and Policies. Projections. 550/002 400/018 Sustaining Growth in India. 340/003 Some Aspects of Financial Policies and Central Banking in Developing Countries. 420/026 Symposium on Privatization in Africa. 345/017 Some Aspects of Rural Development. 030/020 Un Systeme de Gestion pour la Planification et la Mise en Oeuvre des Projets en EDARA: Etude de Some Observations on Capital and Operating Cost Cas. 605/019 Analysis. 550/026 224 Title Index Technological Development: The Historical co Experience-Seminar Paper No. 39. 335/034, Tamil Nadu Agricultural Credit Project (India) Case EDI Series Study. 040/019 Technology Acquisition, An Indian Case Study. Tamil Nadu Agricultural Credit Project (India) Credit 335/026 Terms Computation Case. 040/020 Technology Transfer Case Study-Hybrid Turkeys, Tanuganya Timbers Case Study. 555/010 Inc. 335/031 Tariffs-General. 215/003 Tecnicas de Calculo de Valores a Interes Compuesto y de Valores Actualizados. 815/002 Tatiana Machine Tools Company Exercise. 555/035 T o Valo Los conteidos y1 oo0 es Tecnologia Medica: Los Contenidos y Modos de su Teaching by the Case Method. 675/004 Evaluaci6n en el Marco del Desarrollo Teaching Program in Basic Finance-Part I: Latinoamericano. La Argentina como Estudio de Understanding Financial Statements. 550/041 Caso. 490/012 Teaching Program in Basic Finance-Part II: Telecommunications in Nyeland. 705/008 Financial Projections. 550/033 Tendances et Structures du Financement de Teaching Program in Basic Finance-Part IlIl: I'Education dans certains Pays de I'OCDE. Analysis of Financial Statements-Ratio 135/039 Analysis. 550/032 Teodora Hydroelectric Project. 195/005 Teaching Program in Basic Finance-Part IV: Working Tercer Proyecto de Credito Agricola en Honduras. Capital. 550/040 040/025 Teaching Program in Basic Finance-Part V. Financial Testing, Assessment, Appraisal, and Measurement of Analysis, Measures of Project Worth Human Behavior. 670/009 (Discounted Cash Flow). 555/055 Textbooks in the Developing World, Economic and Teaching Program in Basic Finance (Public Utility) Educational Choices-Seminar Series. 135/031, Part I: Understanding Financial Statements. EDI Series Thailand-Chao Phya Irrigation Improvement State Teaching Program in Basic Finance (Public Utility) Il-Economic and Social Analysis. 560/025 Part II: Financial Projections. 550/021 Theories of Development and Development Strategy. Teaching Program in Basic Finance (Public Utility) 400/019 Part III: Analysis of Financial Statements- Ratio Analysis. 550/028 Tianjin Polyester Mesh Project-From Identification to Implementation. 540/015 Team Building. 640/003 Time-Preference in a Group-Ridden Society. 400/014 Teamwork Assessment Exercise. 640/004 Time Schedule of Field Workshops in Rural Project A Technical Approach to Privatization Issues: Planning and Appraisal Courses. 030/043 Coupling Project Analysis with Rules of Thumb. Time Value of Money Exercise. 555/032 345/016 Technical Aspects of Appraisal. 555/013 Time Value of Money-Inflation and the Internal Rate of Return. 555/020 Technical Assistance Project in Macroeconomic Policy Formulation with Training and Institutional Time Value of Money-Introductory Exercise. Development Components. 375/056 555/050 Technical Assistance to the National Center for Time Value of Money Reservoir Construction Staging. Industrial Studies (NCIS), Republic of Baladia. 555/036 075/024 Tire Demand Projection Exercise. 565/003 Technical Assistance to the National Office for Les Tissages du Sahara-Analyse Economique. Agricultural Development (NOFAD). 375/055 560/023 Techniques de Calcul d'lnter&ts Composes et Les Tissages du Sahara-Analyse Financiere. d'Actualisation. 815/002 550/027 Title Index 225 Toma de Decisi6n de Reemplazo de Bomba The Turkish Economy: Assessment of a Recovery Hidrsulica. 555/022 under a Structural Adjustment Program. 400/075 Tools of Financial Analysis. 030/074 Twilight of the State-Owned Enterprise. 345/015 Total Social Costs of Transport. 705/001 Twinning of Institutions as a Technical Assistance Toward Better Project Implementation. 605/009 Delivery System. 375/057 Toward Sustainable Energy Policies-Energy and the Type, Source, and Timing of Project Finance. 085/002 Environment. 251/001 Types of Planning in Economic Development. 540/008 Trade Reform and External Adjustment in European Typical Industries Case Study. 550/018 Countries-Papers from an EDI Senior Policy Seminar, Vienna, June 1988. 400/067 s s s Trade Reform and External Adjustment-The Experience of Hungary, Poland, Portugal, Uganda's Energy Sector: A Summary of Major Policy Turkey, and Yugoslavia-Policy Seminar Report Issues. 25 1/005 No. 16. 400/063, EDI Series Training in Project Implementation at EDI. 605/015 UprbadnageofnSlu s.a775/003 Urban Management in Asia: Issues and Training Manager's Workbook. 680/008 Opportunities. 790/008 Training Needs for Managers of Agriculture and Rural Urban Property Taxation in Developing Countries. Development Projects. 670/015 785/005 La Transferencia de Resuftados Experimentales a los Urban Taxation in West Africa. 785/013 Agricultores: El Caso del Proyecto de Investigaci6n Agricola de EspafUa. 035/012 Urban Transport Survey Case Study (San Jose, Costa Rica) Part I-Using Information and Transforming a Single-Product Economy. 405/035 Analysis; Part Il-Converting Findings into Transmission and Distribution, Edited from National Action Programs. 760/003 Power Survey, U.S. Federal Power Commission, The Use and Supply of Renewable Energy. 251/007 Oct. 1964. 220/004 Use of Consultants-Project Management Case Transmission of Electric Power. 220/005 Study. 570/005 Transport Policies in Francophone Sub-Saharan The Use of Price Ratios as Choice Indicators. Africa: Issues and Options-Policy Seminar 045/027 Report No. 1. 705/016, EDI Series JUse of Small Groups in Training. 670/003 Transport Policy and Planning Objectives-The Case of Silverland. 71 0/003 The Use of Special Assessments to Finance Development Projects. 420/006 Transport Policy Issues in Sub-Saharan Africa- Policy Seminar Report No. 9. 705/01D9, EDI Use of the Investment Premium and Distribution series Weights in Project Analysis. 560/028 Transport Policy Regional Seminar. 705/026 User Charges for Health Care in Principle and Practice-Seminar Paper No. 37. 490/013, EDI The Treatment of Profit and Interest and Depreciation Series in the Rate of Return on Investment. 555/039 Uses of Examinations in Developing Countries: Trends in Marketing of Livestock Products. 030/01 8 Selection, Research, and Education Sector Trucking Regulations in Nacor-Economic Costs and Management. 155/001 Inefficiencies. 720/019 Usine de Sacs de Sisal en Xieland. 555/071 Tunisia Second Urban Development Project: A Case Using Accounting Information (Glossary). 550/023 Study in Project Implementation and Sustainability. 605/025 El Uso do Ia Calculadora Programable en el Anilisis Tunisia: Sidi Salem Multipurpose Project CPM/PDM Demogrifico. 470/001 Exercise. 615/021 El Uso de Ia Calculadora Programable en Ia Medici6n de la Eficiencia Escolar-Un Programa TI-59. Tunisian Family Planning Program-Evaluation 555/056 Exercise. 460/001 226 Title Index The World Bank and Project Analysis-An Introduction. 535/018 La Valeur de l'Argent dans le Temps. 555/062 The World Banks Economic Development Institute Valor Temporal del Dinero: Escalonamiento de la and Structural Adjustment in Sub-Saharan Construcci6n de un Embalse. 555/036 Africa. 400/065 Valor Temporal del Dinero y Actualizaci6n-Selecci6n World Bank Infortex-Buy versus Lease and Benefit de Alternativa Tecnol6gica Menos Costosa. Cost Analysis Exercise. 555/038 555/073 World Bank Staff Housing in Nairobi and Abidjan. Variability of Farm Income: Uruguay Livestock Case. 555/059 040/008 World Bank Support for Public Administration Ventajas y Limiaciones del Formato del Proyecto. Programs in the Central African Republic. 540/003 075/002 Venusia Fertilizer Project Exercise. 560/010 World Bank Xerox-Buy vs. Lease Exercise. 555/060 Verification Preliminaire des CoOts de Fabrication. 550/006 EfJ Victoriana Crushed Rock Enterprise Techno- XYZ Problem. 615/023 Economic Exercise. 570/001 Viorica Pulp and Paper Project General Case. 555/014 Vocational Education and Use in Computers in Japan. Yemen Arab Republic Project Identification. 545/001 150/001 Yemen Arab Republic-Southern Uplands Rural En Development Project Case Study. 040/010 Wastewater Disposal Project. 620/005 mi Wastewater Disposal Project-CPM Exercise. Zaire-Case Study on Cost Comparison of Rail and 615/022 River Alternatives between llebo-Kinshasa. Water Supply and Sewerage Project for New 560/001 Providence Island, the Bahamas. 620/007 Zaire-Etude de Cas: Comparaison du CoOt des Water Supply Case Study-Bogota, Colombia. Options Ferroviaire et Fluviale pour Relier llebo a 830/002 Kinshasa. 560/001 Water System Organization Case Study. 630/002 Zee Water Supply Project Sensitivity and Risk West African Smallholder Forestry Project Case Analysis. 575/018 Study. 040/026 What Agro Industrialists Need to Know about Farmers. 0301001 What Is the Value of a Lake? 560/069 What's Needed to Make Rural Development Work? 030/034 Wien Automatic System Planning Package-WASP IlIl. 195/011 Women in Development-An Annotated Bibliography. 870/001 Wood Fuels. 240/002 Working Capital. 550/020 Working Capital in Manufacturing Industry. 310/004 227 Section 3. Other Publications of Interest 228 Ordering Information Books in the EDI Series in Economic Development are World Bank publications and as such are available from distributors of World Bank publications listed on pages 235 and 236. Please send your order to your local distributor. For customers in the U.S.A. and for customers whose countries are not listed, please order from: World Bank Publications Box 7247-8619 Philadelphia, PA. 19170-8619 U.S.A. EDI Series in Economic Deveopment 229 EDI Series in Economic Development Under the EDI Series in Economic Development, the World Bank has published a variety of titles that form part of library and individual collections worldwide. Generally these books are pedagogic texts or collections of readings that deal with a range of topics in some of the sectors covered by EDI's courses and seminars. AGROINDUSTRIAL PROJECT ANALYSIS COMPOUNDING AND DISCOUNTING TABLES FOR James Austin PROJECT ANALYSIS Agroindustrial projects have often been evaluated as J. Price Gittinger partially agricultural and partially manufacturing. This Project planners and analysts will find this book a book, however, presents a framework for project convenient and time-saving reference for the analysis that treats agroindustries as a single preparation and analysis of development projects. Six component in a larger system of related stages, from decimal tables for 1 percent through 50 percent show seed to consumer. The proposed methodology applies the compounding factor for 1 and for 1 per annum, the this systems approach as well as the traditional tools of sinking fund factor, the discount factor, the present financial and economic analysis. It also considers the worth of an annuity factor, and the capital recovery nutritional consequences of the ways agroindustrial factor. The new edition-with narrow-interval projects are designed. compounding tables added for higher interest rates, The principal activities of an agroindustrial enterprise- updated project examples, a guide to using simple marketing, procurement, and processing-are electronic calculators to perform the computations discussed in detail. Critical questions that an analyst discussed, and an annotated bibliography increases the needs to ask in assessing project planning in these proven usefulness of its predecessor, both in the areas are summarized in checklists. Typical costs of classroom and at the project site. alternative food-processing technology are illustrated. The Johns Hopkins University Press, revised and A comprehensive bibliography is arranged by subject. expanded edition, 1984. 206 pages. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981. 2nd ISBN 0-8018-2409-5, paperback. printing, 1983. 224 pages. ISBN 0-8018-2412-5, hardcover; French: Tables d'lnt6rits composEs et ISBN 0-8018-2413-3, paperback. d'actuallsalion ISBN 0-8018-2413-3, paperback. Spanish: Tablas de interds compuesto y de French: L'Analyse des projets agroindustriels descuento para evaluaci6n de proyectos Spanish: Analisis de proyectos agroindustriales COST ANALYSIS IN EDUCATION ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT BANK MANAGEMENT A TOOL FOR POLICYAND PLANNING William Diamond and V.S. Raghavan, editors Philip H. Coombs and Jacques Hallak This book deals exclusively with the management of This book presents a practical approach to measuring development banks, their specific problems, and and estimating educational costs and then using the various ways of addressing them. The book comprises information to make the best possible use of scarce eight sections, each dealing with one aspect of resources. Although not a panacea for the financial management: management's role and priorities; the crisis currently facing education systems throughout establishment of goals and strategies; economic and the world, creative cost analysis is a powerful tool for social evaluation of projects; promotion and innovation; educational policymakers, planners, and managers. By development of small-scale enterprises; financial using cost analysis more extensively than in the past, management; organization and staff development; and they can make more efficient and effective use of government and development bank relations. Each limited resources. Education managers in developing section opens with an introduction by the editors, countries often do not have good data on unit costs of highlighting the relation of the various issues the main types and levels of education for planning confronting management and the role of management in purposes and for improving the efficiency of the dealing with them. education system. The authors make it clear that in the absence of highly precise cost data it is permissible- The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982; 2nd even preferable-to settle for reasonably accurate printing, 1983. 311 pages. indicators that can be prepared quickly and at low cost. ISBN 0-8018-2571 -7, hardcover; They indicate the kind of information that is needed, how ISBN 0-8018-5, paperback. to go about collecting it, and how to use the information to improve management and efficiency. THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSny PRESS, 1987. 105 PAGES. ISBN 0-8018-3648-4. 230 ED0 Series in Economic evelopment ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURAL PROJECTS FOOD POLICY J. Price Gittinger INTEGRATNG SUPPLY, DISTRIBUTION, AND CONSUMPTION Sets out a careful and practical methodology for J. Price Gittinger, Joanne Leslie, and Caroline analyzing agricultural development projects and for Hoisington, editors using these analyses to compare proposed In many developing countries the persistent problem of investments. It covers what constitutes a 'project," hunger calls for policies that encompass not only the what must be considered to identify possible agricultural production of food but also its distribution and use by projects, the life cycle of a project, the strengths and consumers. This book brings together the best of pitfalls ot project analysis, and the calculations required current thinking on food policy by specialists in to obtain financial and economic project accounts. The agriculture, nutrition, management, public health, methodology reflects the best of contemporary practice education, development, and other fields. in government agencies and international development institutions concerned with investing in agriculture and Topics discussed include world food policy; the is accessible to a broad readership of agricultural outcome and effects of programs to increase planners, engineers, and analysts. This revision adds a production; trade and food aid; domestic marketing, wealth of recent project data; expanded treatment of price, and subsidy policies; nutrition, growth, and farm budgets and efficiency prices to be used to disease; and food and nutrition policy in the context of calculate the effects of an investment on national existing institutions and competing national priorities, income; a glossary of technical terms; expanded Experience with food policy in China and in Sub-Saharan appendixes on preparing an agricultural project report Africa is reviewed in detail. and using discounting tables; and an expanded, Throughout the study, the contribution of women to the completely annotated bibliography. household food budget and the effect on women of The Johns Hopkins University Press, second edition, technological change and agricultural programs receive completely revised and expanded, July 1982. 2nd particular attention. printing, March 1984. 528 pages. An introductory chapter on changing concepts of food ISBN 0-8018-2912-7, hardcover; policy and the overviews of the six parts of the book ISBN 0-8018-2913-5, paperback. place the individual contributions within the framework of food policy. French: Analyse i6conomlque des projets agricoles Spanish: Anilisis econdmico de proyectos The Johns Hopkms Unversity Press, 1987. 584 pages. agricolas. ISBN 0-8018-3500-3, paperback. ECONOMIC APPRAISAL OF TRANSPORT PROJECTS INDUSTRIAL ADJUSTMENT IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA A MANuAL WITH CASE STUDIES Hans Adler Gerald M. Meier and William F. Steel, editors This classic textbook, now updated, provides a African governments must introduce drastic changes in athis classic textbook, now updated, provides a incentives to producers and in the structure of practical introduction to the economic appraisal of production to recover from the industrial decline of the transport projects in developing countries. It defines past decade. Policies that promoted rapid industrial the objective of economic appraisal and describes the growth through import substitution in the 1960s no methodology of identifying, measuring, and comparing longer work. In the 1980s many industries that depend the economic costs and benefits of transport on imports could not survive. This book examines investments. Fifteen case studies illustrate the types economic strategies, experiences, and reforms in of problems that transport economists typically inomic stmes, Theriencs an porms in encounter in appraisal work. These studies cover road, industrial adjustment. The authors focus on policies that bridge, railway, pipeline, port, and airport projects. international economic trends. The articles include The book is intended as a primer on the application of excerpts from a wide range of studies on industrial cost-benefit analysis to transport investments and development in Sub-Saharan Africa, many from presents a wealth of detail on contemporary practice in previously unpublished World Bank reports. The authors the field. Key topics include transport sector planning; also examine institutional changes that promote an valuation of benefits, including transport cost adequate supply response to policy reforms. Among the reductions, economic development, time savings, topics discussed are the business environment, small- accident reduction, and secondary benefits; traffic scale entrepreneurs, financial intermediation, forecasting; shadow pricing; discounting costs and technology, and management of the public sector. The benefits; sensitivity and risk analysis; the optimum book includes case studies on reform programs in C6te timing of projects, and economic versus financial d'lvoire, Ghana, Mauritius, Nigeria, and Zambia. Also analysis. Includes an extensive annotated bibliography. included are technical notes on key concepts and a The Johns Hopkins University Press, revised and glossary of terms for noneconomists. expanded edition, 1987. 260 pages. Oxford University Press, 1989. 312 pages. ISBN 0-8018-3411-2, hardcover; ISBN 0-19-520784-X, hardcover ISBN 0-8018-3429-5, paperback. EDI Series in Economic Development 231 METROPOLITAN MANAGEMENT government might pursue in cases of market failure, and THE ASIN EXPERIENCE the principles of public pricing of goods and services K. C. Sivaramakrishnan and Leslie Green provided by government enterprises. It also provides the would-be practitioner with an appreciation of the Points out that the unrelenting trend toward urbanization underlying logical structure of cost-benefit project has been particularly dramatic in developing countries. appraisal. To give substance to the applied and policy Thirty years ago only three cities in developing dimensions, many of the readings are drawn from the countries had more than 5 million inhabitants; by 2000 experience of development practitioners and relate to there will be thirty-two in Southeast Asia alone. such important sectors as agriculture, industry, power, Accompanying the urban population explosion is a urban services, foreign trade, and employment. The growing demand for transport, water supply and principles outlined are therefore relevant to a host of sanitation, shelter, communications, and other development problems. essential services. In poor countries the cities are hard The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1983. 272 pages. pressed to find the requisite funds, skills, and ISBN 0-8018-2803-1, hardcover; institutional capacity to meet this challenge. ISBN 0-8018-2804-X, paperback. This book surveys the experience of eight cities in Southeast Asia: Bangkok, Bombay, Calcutta, Colombo, Spanish: Politicas de preclos pare la gestl6n del Jakarta, Karachi, Madras, and Manila. Looks at political desarrollo. and social concerns, financial, institutional, and staff constraints, and the role of international aid agencies in THE PRIVATE PROVISION OF PUBLIC SERVICES IN connection with minimal operational needs and effective DEVELOPING COUNTRIES managerial responses. Gabriel Roth Oxford University Press, 1986. 304 pages. This book sheds light on the debate about the ISBN 0-19-520508-1. appropriate boundary between the roles of the public and the private sectors and between government THE OPEN ECONOMY responsibility and private initiative. It refutes the TOOLS FOR POLICYMAKERS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES conventional wisdom that only the public sector can Rudiger Dornbusch and F. Leslie C.H. Helmers, editors supply certain services in developing countries and High tariifs. quantitative restrictions, and controls on describes several examples of public services that are Hrigh tanffs, quantitative restrictions, and controls on in fact being privately provided in more than fifty foreign exchange-these and other restrictive dvlpn onre measures characterize a closed economy and tend to developing countries. impede its growth. Opening up an economy allows The book is principally concerned with cases in which domestic production to become competitive with the private delivery systems have demonstrated rest of the world and increases efficiency. But how advantages over publicly provided alternatives. It does one open up an economy? To answer this describes how the private sector can accelerate question, this book gathers the views of a team of economic development by engaging in activities distinguished economists. They analyze policies generally considered to be the province of the public related to an open economy and offer advice of value to sector. The often colorful examples of successful government officials and policymakers in the developing private services offer new options to decisionmakers world. The policy measures discussed include: and will help hard-pressed political leaders devise new expenditure-changing policies, such as fiscal and arrangements that could improve the quality of monetary policies, that directly affect the level of services, particularly for low-income people, and at the economic activity; expenditure-switching policies, such same time reduce budget deficits. as trade and exchange rate policies, that change the Oxford University Press, 1987. 294 pages. composition of production, spending, and foreign ISBN 0-19-520544-8. exchange flows; financial policies that concern capital flows, debt management, and the net foreign assets of a country. Five country studies review the policies actually followed-and their consequences-in J. D. Von Pischke, Dale W Adams, and Gordon Donald, Argentina, Brazil, Indonesia, the Republic of Korea, and editors Mexico. Four appendixes deal with the data sources Selected readings highlight facets of rural financial and basic economic concepts. markets often neglected in discussions of agricultural Oxford University Press, 1988. 414 pages. credit in developing countries. Considers the ISBN 0-19-520656-8, hardcover; performance of rural financial markets and ways to ISBN 0-19-520709-2, paperback. improve the quality and range of financial services for low-income farmers. Also reflects new thinking on the PRICING POLICY FOR DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT design, administration, evaluation, and policy framework of rural finance and credit programs in Gerald M. Meier, editor developing countries. Presupposing no formal training in economics, it The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1983. 430 pages. explains the essential elements of a price system, the ISBN 0-8018-3074-5. functions of prices, the various policies that a Policy and Research Series 233 Policy and Research Series Under the Policy and Research Series, the World Bank publishes a variety of informal documents presenting results of policy analysis and research to encourage discussion and comment. The papers originate in the Policy, Research, and External Affairs Vice-Presidency of the World Bank. Titles in the Series include: PSR 1 Adjustment Lending: An Evaluation of Ten Years of Experience Country Economics Department PSR 2 Tax Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Framework for Analysis Zmarak Shalizi and Lyn Squire PSR 3 The Effects of Industrial Countries' Policies on Developing Countries J. Michael Finger and Patrick Messerlin PSR 4 The Reform of State-Owned Enterprises: Lessons from World Bank Lending Mary Shirley PSR 5 Trade Finance In Developing Countries Yung Whee Rhee PSR 6 Seatrade, Logistics, and Transport Hans JOrgen Peters PSR 7 Competition Policies for Industrializing Countries Claudio R. Frischtak with Bita Hadjimichael and Ulrich Zachau PSR 8 Soil Conservation In Developing Countries: Project and Policy Intervention Jock Anderson and Jesuthason Thampapillai PSR9 Industrial Restructuring: Policy and Practice Ira W. Liebermann PSR 10 Lessons In Trade Policy Reform Vinod Thomas, Kazi Martin, and John Nash PSR 11 Agricultural Diversification: Policies and Issues from East Asian Experience Agriculture and Rural Development Department Ordering Information Titles in the Policy and Reseach Series are available from EDI (please use orderforms on pages 7-12) or from World Bank Distributors throughout the world, listed on pages 235 and 236. 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Audiovisual Presentations and Software Applications I 239 Audiovisual Training Material "Improving the Operation of Canal Irrigation Systems" In many parts of the world, irrigation systems are performing well below their potential. There is unani- mous agreement among the irrigation community on the need to improve the operation of irrigation systems in orderto increase agricultural productivity and meet an ever-increasing demand for water. Good planning and design have crucial implications for the success of an irrigation system. Therefore, great care should be taken in selecting an appropriate approach to system management and operation. A vari- etyof approaches exist, all of which offerdifferent advantages and disadvantages, and have different implications forthewaterusers. Selecting appropriate irrigationtechnologiesto match cropping pattems, physicalconditions, andsocioeconomicconditions involves manycomplex and often conflictingconsiderations. Manyquestions need to be addressed, such as: * What are system objectives and purposes? * What are demand patterns? * What are the costs of operation and maintenance? * How much operational spillage occurs? * Does delivery match demand? The most important requirements are those of reliabilityof waterdeliverytothe users, flexibilityof operation of the system, and efficient use of water. While information on design is difficult to communicate through written reports and handbooks, this slide/ tape programdemonstrates visuallythe accumulated experience of The World Bank in many different countries and gives examples of a state-of-the-art technology for upgrading, rehabilitating, operating, and automating irri- gation canal systems. The program distills and summarizes information on gravity irrigation and presents it as simply as possible in an effort to reach a broad audience, from central planners and design engineers to agronomists and project managers. Reliability, Flexibility, Efficiency This program calls forthe modernization and automation of irrigation systems. In both developed and de- veloping countries, manual adjustments of control structures can usefully be minimized. Frequent resetting of manually operated gates requires a large number of skilled and dedicated technical staff. It also requires good communication networks and transportation facilities. In many countries these conditions are often lacking. In others, the cost of operating personnel represents a substantial proportion of total recurrent costs. These finan- cial and human resource constraints can be reduced by introducing some degree of automation in the control systems through simple but effective devices that do not depend on external sources of energy. The audiovisual presentation covers the following topics: Part 1: The Need for Better Irrigation (80 slides) * gives an overview of the issues related to water distribution, and summarizes the methods of water control that are described in later parts of the program. It also discusses important considerations in the planning and design of irrigation systems for effective operation and management. Part Il: Old Conceptual Approaches (49 slides) * deals with small-scaletraditional irrigation schemes andconventional large-scale projects. It reviewsthe principles of water distribution used in most traditional irrigation schemes. Part Ill: The Hydraulic Problem of Canal Water Control (45 slides) * formulates the objectives of modern irrigation in engineering terms. First it examines the two basic as- pects of canal watercontrol: waterflow control and waterlevel control. Itthen reviewsthe basic methods of water level control in open channels under variable flow conditions. Part IV: System Operation: Local and Remote Local Control (48 slides) * examines the operation of an entire irrigation system consisting of a complex network of main and ter- tiary canals and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of upstream and downstream control methods and their possible use in combination. Part V: Centralized Control (62 slides) * reviewsthe operator-oriented and user-oriented approachesto centralized controlof canalsystemsand presents some examples. 240 Part VI: Control Equipment (97 slides) * examinesthe alternative solutionsfor localcontrol atvarious points in an irrigation systemforflowdivision, water level control, combined flow and water level control, flow controls at offtakes, and a combination of all these. It then describes briefly types of equipment used in remote and centralized control. Part VIl: Selectlon of Appropriate Method of Operation (73 slides) * reviews the factors that influence operational concepts and the selection of associated technologiesforcon- struction of new projects and modemization of existing systems. ltconcludes with some general recommendations on the selection of technologies. ...some degree of automation can be achieved through the use of simple buteffective devices that do not dependon externalsources of energy... English and French versions available from EDI. Please read instructions and fill out the order form below. Order form Please detach and send to: Economic Development Institute Circle language desired: World Bank Facsimile No.: Studies and Training Design Division (202) 6760962 1818 H Street M. W. English French Washington D.C., 20433, U.S.A. Attention: Ms. Edith A. Pena, Room M-Pl-010 The presentation includes 454 - 35 mm slides in plastic sleeves, an accompanying narration on cassette tapes (both audible tone and automatic advance), 5 copies of the manual containing the printed narration along with photo prints of the visuals, and a brief instructor guide summarizing the content of the presentation. Send me one set of "Improving the Operation of Canal Irrigation Systems" at a cost of US $ 175.00 SHIP TO: Mr. / Mrs. I Ms. (Circle one): Institution: Address: Telex/Cable: Telephone: Facsimile No.: Materials will be sent to you upon receipt of a check or money order for the appropriate amount made out to: WORLD BANK- EDI (shipping is included in price). Please allow 6 to 8 weeks for delivery. A videotape of the Spanish version of the presentation is available from: Instituto Mexicano de Tecnologla del Agua (IMTA) Paseo Cuauhnahuac No. 8532 C.P. 62550 Jiutepec, Mor. Mexico 241 Economies of Curricular Choice A Computer Simulation Model Anita Nazareth The Economies in Curricular Choice (ECC) Model is a demonstration model written in LOTUS 1-2-3 Version 1 A format for the IBM/ PC compatible microcomputers. It enables planners and managers to study how much each subject in a curriculum costs in terms of facilities, teachers, equipment, and instructional time. The effect of this model is to demonstrate that an educational curriculum is not fixed and that in fact, subjects can be considered substitutable. The key concept employed in this model is "relative cost." This gives the planner leverage for comparison among different categories of subjects, e.g., academic non-science, science, vocational and extra curricular subjects. The Model is on a 5 1/4" diskette and has an accompanying manual containing a description of the model, a User's Guide giving the technical information necessary to run the model on an IBM/ PC compatible microcomputer, and a printout of a sample run. The Model is intended for educational planners and managers, national curriculum planners, school architects and administrators, and development agencies staff. To order, please fill in information below and return with a check or money order made out to: World Bank-EDI Modelto: Economic Development Institute World Bank Facsimile No.: Studies and Training Design Division (202J 676 0962 1818 H Street, N. W., Washington, D.C., 20433, U.S.A.. Attention: Ms. Edith A. Pena, Room M-P1-010 Name: Address: Telephone: Telex/Cable:_ Facsimile No.: Shipping costs included. Please allow 6 to 8 weeks for delivery I I I 243 INVESTING IN CHILDREN The Economics of Education Each day nearly a billion students go to school. Two out of every three of them live in developing countries. By the year 2000 four out of every five students worldwide will live in developing countries. What kind of education will be available for these children? That is the question addressed by this videotape, which depicts the conditions of dozens of classrooms around the world. It shows the range of educational quality that exists in developing countries, from the poorest schools in low-income developing countries to better equipped classrooms in medium- and high-income countries. The message of this presentation is straightforward: countries that invest in education, particularly in primary education, earn a very high rate of return on that investment. The videotape presents economic research, aswell as interviewswith Nobel prizewinning economistTheodoreShultzandthe Bangladesh ambassador to the United States, to put forth its argument that investing in children is crucial for the economic development of all nations. Videotape, 12 minutes; on 3/4", VHS, or Beta cassette Available in English, French, Spanish, and Portuguese Price: U.S. $35.00 Supplementary text, 15 copies included (English only) To order, please fill in information below and return with a check or money order made out to: World Bank-EDI Tape to: Economic Development Institute Facsimile No.: World Bank (0)6606 Studies and Training Design Division (202)6760962 1818 H Street, N. W., Washington, D.C., 20433, U.S.A. Attention: Ms. Edith A. Pena, Room M-P1-O10 Standard (NTSC, Pal, Secam): Format (U-Matic, VHS, Beta): Number of copies (at $35.00 a copy): Language: English F Spanish LI French El Portuguese C: Name: Address: Telephone: Telex/Cable:_ Facsimile No.: Shipping costs included. Please allow 6 to 8 weeks for delivery I I I 245 A program jointly prepared by the Economic Development Institute of The World Bank and Institut Europeen d'Administration des Affaires Cost-Benefit Analysis: The Time Value of Money Program Materials (See reverse for further description) Audiovisuals: 30-minute cassette tape/l 26 slides, divided into 5 lectures Printed Materials: Participant's Manual, containing summaries of the audiovusual lectures, problems and exercises, a glossary of important words and concepts, and follow-up reading material Solutions for the problems and exercises in the Participant's Manual Organizer's Guide, giving information on how the program should be conducted, recommending a plan for the session, and helping the organizer to get ready for the presentation Script for the Audiovisual Presentations, containing the text of the narration and printout of the slides Language Versions: Arabic, English, French, Spanish Price: One complete set containing slides, tape, 20 copies each of the Partici- pant's Manual and Solutions, and a copy each of the Organizer's Guide and the Script for the Audiovisual Presentations .................................. US $25.00 Order Form To order, please fill in information below and return with a check or money order made out to: World Bank-EDI to: Economic Development Institute World Bank Studies and Training Design Division (202) 676 0962 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C., 20433, U.S.A. Attention: Ms. Edith A. Pena, Room M-P 1-010 Language: English ] Arabic ] French S Spanish CZ (Please check one) Name: Address: Telephone: Telex/Cable:_ Facsimile No.: Shipping costs included. Please allow 6 to 8 weeks for delivery 246 Approach/Effective Learning through Participation In this self-contained program, students will participate in a sequence of audiovisual lectures, programmed instruction, exercises and readings. The person who presents the program assumes the role not of the regular classroom instructor but of an organizer who leads and encourages the student to follow through the steps in the program. To ensure that the learning objectives of the program will be achieved in the best way, we have developed the following outline of activities: I. Audiovisual 1: Comparing Costs and Benefits (10 minutes) II. Problem: The Value of Resources over Time (10 minutes) Ill. Audiovisual 2: Taking Time into Consideration (10 minutes) IV. Self-Teaching Manual: Techniques of Compounding and Discounting (60 minutes) (Coffee Break) V. Audiovisual 3: Techniques of Compounding and Discounting, with Exercises (10 minutes) VI. Problems: Using Compounding, Discounting and Annuity Factors (20 minutes) VII. Audiovisual 4: Comparing Present Worths (10 minutes) Villi. Problem: Diesel vs. Gasoline-Discounting two Cost Streams (30 minutes) IX. Audiovisual 5: Summary of the Program (5 minutes) Recommended to be used with the Program: Compounding and Discounting Tables for Project Evaluation See descriptive and ordering information for this title in the Other Publications of Interest section, page... 247 The Bertaud Model-Affordability Submodel A Manual on the Use of a Model for the Preparation of Physical DevelopmentAIternatives for Urban Settlement Projects The Bertaud Model has been developed to assist in the preparation of physical development alternatives for urban settlement projects. Designing shelter programs that are both accept- able and affordable to the low-income target population is a major challenge. The Bertaud Model was created to help make this task easier. Designed to be used with a microcomputer, it helps to examine quickly and easily a wide variety of project design options which it would not be feasibleto considerwithoutsuch an analytictool. It makes it possible to analyze explic- itly, as a basis for design decisions, relationships between a project's physical features, site location, projects costs, the scheduling of construction, pricing, financing, cash flow, rates of return, household incomes, the affordability of the project to specific groups of potential beneficiaries and its affordability to the sponsoring agency. The Model includes the following: Manual intended to acquaint the reader in general terms with the purpose, structure, and application of the Model Detailed, step by step user's guide for the use of the Model with the IBM/PC, the Apple II, and/or the Sharp 1250-A * Software for IBM/PC or Apple II ( Price: $50. 00 ) To order, please fill in information below and return with a check or money order made out to: World Bank-EDI Modelto: Economic Development Institute World Bank Facsimile No.: Studies and Training Design Division (202) 676 0962 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C., 20433, US.A. Attention: Ms. Edith A. Pene, Room M-P1-010 Check one: IBMIPC F2 Apple II El Sharp 1250-A El Name: Address: Telephone: Telex/Cable: Facsimile No.: Shipping costs included. Please allow 6 to 8 weeks for delivery I I Multimedia Modules for Training in Development 249 EDI Multimedia Modules for Training in Development Water Supply and Sanitation Series The series was designed to present information in a standardized format to use in two week seminars. ft was originally developed in conjunction with the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade (1981-1990). In this decade the international community is making a concerted effort worldwide to extend and improve systems to supply clean drinking water and dispose of human wastes. To make the most efficient use of the limited funds available for this purpose it is necessary to have projects that are well conceived and well prepared and that set high standards of operation and maintenance. Such an effort calls for a considerable amount of training in project analysis. It was to meet this need and assist national and regional training institutions that the EDI produced the multimedia training modules. The structured training packages were prepared in collaboration with World Bank staff and reflect the best of current experience with project analysis. They are directed toward middle and higher level staff in both public and private enterprises and describe the economic, financial, institutional, and technical aspects of planning, analyzing, and operating water supply and sanitation projects. Each module may also be used separately, however, and several are sufficiently general to be of interest to planners and practitioners in other sectors. The descriptions that follow indicate the content of each module, and the number of slides. The modules can be used for specific training purposes or merely to increase general awareness of a wide variety of development tools, techniques, and issues. But they are not self-instructional units; they would be presented by a qualified instructor who is well informed about the topics being covered. Each module consists of an audiovisual presentation of 35 mm color slides with a matching lecture on a cassette tape, participant manuals, and an instructor guide. The participant manuals include discussion questions, exercises and cases, and a printed copy of the narration and slides from the audiovisual presentation. The instructor guides include notes to assist the instructor in presenting the program and in leading discussions. The diagram shows how each module fits into the sequence of the entire series and relates to other modules. 1. Elements of Macroeconomics 2. Sector Planning 3. The Project Cycle i=== I I Economic Feasibility Financial Feasibility Institutional Feasibility Technical Options I I I I 4. Economic Cost- 7. Elements of 9. Procurement of 15. Low-Cost Sanitation Benefit Analysis Finance Works I I I | 16. Productive Use of 5. Demand Forecasting 8. Tariff Analysis 10. Procurement of Human Waste Goods I 6. Least-Cost Analysis 11.TheU 17. Rural Water Supply Us of adSntto Consultants I 1 18. Ground Water 12. Planning for Development Maintenance I I 19. Ground Water 13. Institutional Analysis Location I l 14. Reducing 20. Well-Pump Selection Unaccounted Water 250 Multimedia Modules for Training in Development 1. Elements of Macroeconomics (160 slides) 5. Demand Forecasting (160 slides) A lack of sufficient and dependable investment funds can It is not uncommon in developing countries to find often interrupt the development of the water supply and oversized and underutilized facilities for water supply, sanitation sector. This may be party attributed to the fact while large segments of the population lack adequate that water sector staff find it difficult to communicate with service. This imbalance highlights the importance of macro-economic planners who decide the sectoral careful demand forecasting in order to decide a project's allocation of a country's public investments. Elements of technical, economic, and financial parameters. The Macroeconomics provides explanations of several key module discusses the characteristics of demand concepts of macro-economics and discusses the links (domestic, commercial and industrial demand; measuring between the macro-economic, sectoral, and project demand; how demand varies among different phases of economic development. The module familiarizes socioeconomic groups) and the determinants of demand participants with such concepts as gross national (the effects of price, metering, and consumer income on product, current and constant prices, income distribution, the level of demand). In addition, three practical methods economic growth, the factors of production, and criteria of forecasting are reviewed including their advantages and for investment allocation and project selection. disadvantages: the requirements method, the exponential method, and the explanatory method. All three methods 2. Sector Planning (140 slides) make use of data which which are routinely generated by The development of the water supply and sanitation sector well managed utilities. is often characterized by wide swings in activity. When the sector has been favored with increased funding, various 6. Least-Cost Analysis (160 slides) institutional and manpower constraints have led to The difficulty in quantifying the economic benefits from inefficiency and underutilization of the available funds. water supply projects often makes a complete cost- This is because the sector has rarely applied proper benefit analysis impractical. In such cases, least-cost planning procedures. The Sector Planning module outlines analysis may a more appropriate method for choosing a framework for pinpointing constraints, applying between mutually exclusive alternative projects where corrective measures, and setting investment priorities. benefits are assumed to be identical. Least-cost analysis The module provides an orderly sequence of steps for is used to determine how a project's economic costs can analyzing the financial, manpower, and institutional be minimized by the most efficient timing of construction implications of different levels of investment. and design on the various components. The least-cost design takes advantage of economies of scale while 3. The Project Cycle (80 slides) limiting the costs of idle capacity. The module discusses Ample financing alone will not ensure the efficient use of optimal timing of investments, investment scale factors, funds as projects are selected, constructed, and and calculation of optimal design periods. operated. Efficient use of resources requires careful 7 Elements of Finance (160 slides) planning and analysis. For this reason, The World Bank and other lending agencies require borrowers to take an Water supply enterprises have traditionally been managed orderly approach to project preparation and execution to by staff with a predominantly technical background. With ensure the efficient application and management of funds. the growing scarcity of funds for investment and The approach presented in The Project Cycle is a useful operations it has become essential that water supply management tool which is applicable to any project, managers acquire a good understanding of managerial whether financed multilaterally, bilaterally, or from finance. Although the module on Elements of Finance will domestic sources. The module first reviews the stages of not transform technical staff into financial managers, it the project cycle: preidentification, identification, does provide a clear and concise discussion of some preparation, appraisal, implementation, operations, and basic techniques and procedures of financial evaluation. It then discusses the rationale behind the management. The module explains the structure of technical, financial, economic, institutional, and social financial statements, financial analysis (including ratio analysis of projects. and percentage analyses), financial projections, and budgeting and cost control. It will enable the participants 4. Economic Cost-Benefit Analysis (240 slides) to prepare simple balance sheets, income statements, The choice between technologies in the water supply and funds-flow statements, to interpret financial trends, to sector is often dictated by economic considerations. prepare and interpret simple financial projections, and to Since a number of systems all may be technically feasible use operating budgets as a means of monitoring and the choice depends mainly on comparing the costs and controlling costs. benefits of these alternatives. The Economic Cost-Benefit Analysis module describes the series of steps for B. Tariff Analysis (160 slides) identifying, quantifying, and valuing a project's costs and The increased emphasis on financial efficiency in public benefits. The module also explains several discounted utilities has favored tariffs that reflect costs. Tariffs measures of project worth including the net present value, should generate sufficient revenue to defray investment internal rate of return, net benefit investment ratio, and and operating costs while at the same time fostering social benefit-cost ratio. The presentation and the exercises equity among groups with different levels of income. The lead the participant gradually through the process with a module discusses the rationale behind the three major minimal amount of economic jargon. factors in selecting tariff structures: efficiency, equity, and finance. It also reviews the administrative Multimedia Modules for Training in Development 251 requirements underlying the metering, billing, and 13. Institutional Analysis (80 slides) collection systems. The module instructs in the design of Weak institutions often account for a number of tariff policies based on the costs of producing water, inefficiencies in the water supply and sanitation sector: consumer income levels, and the financial needs of the unmet demand, costly operations, and inadequate enterprise. administration. The module on Institutional Analysis 9. Procurement of Works (1 60 slides) discusses five critical functions of water supply enterprises: operations, marketing, administrative Difficulties and delays during project implementation often support, personnel, and management. It explains how result from insufficient knowledge of procurement these functions interact, emphasizes the importance of a practices and procedures. Sound procurement practices good information system within the enterprise, and will help ensure timely implementation and the efficient use discusses the use of funding as a control mechanism. of construction funds. The module on Procurement of Among the exercises is a case study on how to improve Works discusses the stages of the procurement process, efficiency by reducing unaccounted water. including the detailed design, prequalification, preparation of bidding documents, bidding, evaluation and award of 14. Reducing Unaccounted Water (160 slides) contracts, execution, and the various types of contracts. The operating efficiency of water supply systems is It outlines the difference between procurement by normally measured by the amount of water produced but contract and by force account and the advantages and unaccounted for. These losses can occur throughout the disadvantages of different procedures and types of system and indicate wasteful consumption patterns that contracts. cause a financial drain on the enterprise. Managers need 10. Procurement of Goods (1 60 slides) to understand the causes of unaccounted water as well as methods of monitoring and correcting the problem. The The highly international character of the procurement of module Reducing Unaccounted Water analyzes the goods presents special problems in project management. negative effects of large amounts of unaccounted water Insurance and transportation, bank guarantees, and and focuses on the various causes such as deficient standardization of equipment are issues that differ from metering, lax control of water distribution, and leakage in procurement of civil works. Especially important are the the system. Finally, methods of reducing unaccounted requirements for the subsequent operation and water are described, such as macro metering, connection maintenance of internationally procured equipment. This censuses, and leak detection studies. module provides guidance in planning for procurement, preparing documents, establishing administrative 15. Low-Cost Sanitation (140 slides) procedures, and evaluating and selecting bids. Better environmental health requires the provision of three 11. The Use of Consultants (140 slides) components: safe water, sanitary disposal of excreta, and improved health practices. Although the cost of Thorough project preparation and implementation often conventional sewerage may be prohibitive, various low- require the specialized skills and expertise of consultants. cost alternative technologies are available. The module on The costs of employing consultants may be substantial. Low Cost Sanitation provides an orientation to the most For this reason, careful procedures are required to define important concepts in selecting, planning, and clearly the consultant's task, and then select, and implementing low-cost sanitation projects. It analyzes contract with the most suitable and qualified firm. The three promising technologies, their costs, and the module on The Use of Consultants, based on the institutional arrangements required for their success. experience of The World Bank, outlines those procedures Although the module has been designed primarily for staff which help ensure that the consulting services provided in the water supply and sanitation sector, it will also be of are appropriate for the assignment, and that both client interest to those involved in community health and and consultant are treated in an equitable manner. The community planning. module provides guidance on such topics as preparation of terms of reference and the short list of firms, evaluation 16. Productive Use of Human Waste (160 slides) of proposals, contract negotiation, and types of contract. Communities produce a variety of waste products such as 12. Planning for Maintenance (80 slides) waste water, refuse, and excreta. Frequently, no provision is made for proper disposal, and heavy environmental Lack of proper maintenance is often cited as the single damage may ensue. Even where satisfactory disposal most important reason for projects failing to produce their methods are practiced, they tend to be expensive and do expected benefits. It can shorten the useful life of not take advantage of the opportunity to recover valuable facilities and equipment and increase the cost of byproducts from the waste. The module on Productive Use operations. The module on Planning for Maintenance of Human Waste focuses on disposal methods that discusses four essential factors to consider when minimize environmental pollution, reduce the cost of waste planning for maintenance: programs, parts, personnel, collection and treatment, and recover valuable byproducts and records. It creates an awareness of the importance of from the wastes. Specifically, the four recovery methods maintenance and provides a general framework for are reviewed: aquaculture, biogas production, designing simple maintenance procedures. composting, and effluent irrigation. These can provide communities with resources such as animal protein and fuel for cooking and lighting, and help improve crop production. 252 Multimedia Modules for Training in Development 17. Rural Water Supply and Sanitation(160slides) The provision of water supply and sanitation to rural EDI welcomes any comments, suggestions, or populations requires different techniques from those used experiences with regard to the substance or instructional in the urban sector. The first part of the module analyzes effectiveness of its multimedia training modules. Please those modifications generally required during the address your comments to: preparation, construction, and operation of rural water supply and sanitation projects. The second part of the Mr. John Didier module discusses an example of a successful program Project Manager, Multimedia Training Materials carried out on a national scale in the Philippines. This case Studies and Training Design Division study demonstrates the importance of three factors: firm Economic Development Institute government commitment, well staffed institutions, and The World Bank community participation. 1818 H Street, N.W. 18. Ground Water Development (160 slides) Washington, D.C. 20433 Lack of knowledge about ground water has discouraged * * * its use in water supply projects and favored costlier surface water schemes. The module on Ground water Development takes away the mystery behind the occurrence of ground water and explains the many advantages of this flexible water source. Where it exists, ground water can be developed in stages more economically than surface water. The module provides an introduction to ground water hydrology, how to locate and tap underground sources, and how to manage ground water in order to derive full benefits indefinitely. 19. Ground Water Location (80 slides) Ground water often seems mysterious because it is not immediately visible. Many regions in the world are hampered by lack of water even though they possess extensive water resources underground. The module illustrates several methods of locating ground water and assessing the potential of water bearing strata. Ranging from the relative simple to the more complex, methods include interpretation of field data from reports, maps, and observations; aerial photography; and geophysical techniques. 20. Well-Pump Selection (80 slides) The efficient use of ground water assumes a reliable means for lifting water to the earth's surface. Often, however, pumps are poorly selected for the task at hand, and faulty operations and maintenance shorten their useful lives. The module on Well-Pump Selection provides managerial staff and decision makers with information on the proper selection and management of well pumping systems. The first part of the program discusses some important technical aspects, including factors to be considered when selecting a pump, types of pumps, power sources, and storage facilities. The second part examines the management aspects necessary to ensure a safe and reliable ground water system over time. The third part analyzes the economic aspects of selecting and maintaining a water pumping system, including initial investment, and the recurrent operating and maintenance costs. Multimedia Modules Order Form 253 Order Form Multimedia Modules for Training in Development Customers in the United States, detach form and return to: Economic Development Institute Facsimile No.: World Bank (0)6606 Studies and Training Design Division (202) 676 0962 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. Attention: Ms. Edith A. Pena, Room M-P1 -010 Customers outsidethe United Stateswill receive materials more quicklyby returning ordersto authorizedWorld Bank publications distributors whose name and addresses are listed on page 215. Contact your local distributorfirst for details on prices, payment options, and shipping. Orders received in the United States from countries with authorized distributors will be returned to the customer. If no distributor is listed for your country, send orders to the Economic Development Institute at the above address. Orders from individuals must be accompanied by payment. Check method of payment: O Check L- InternationalMoneyOrder FD UNESCOCoupons F International Postal Coupon Make check payable to World Bank-EDI for U.S. dollars unless you are ordering from your local distributor. FIX Send invoice and reference my purchase order No. (Institutional customers only) Please fill in the information below: Name/title: Organization: Address: City: State: Postal code: Country: Telephone: Telex or cable address: Facsimile No.: Ship to: (Enter if different from purchaser) Name/title: Organization: Address: City: State: Postal code: Country: Telephone: Telex or cable address: Facsimile No.: 254 Multimedia Modules Order Form Please send me the items listed below: Facsimile No.: (Check appropriate box) (202)6760962 < The Complete EDI Water Supply and Sanitation Collection. Includes all 20 Training Modules $3,000. Ordering the complete collection saves $1,150 over ordering each module separately; or Z Individual EDI Training Modules (check below): Number of Sets1 Price (US$) Total Cost 1. Elements of Macroeconomics $ 240. 2. Sector Planning $ 190. 3. The Project Cycle $ 140. 4. Economic Cost-Benefit Analysis $ 240. 5. Demand Forecasting $ 240. ________ 6. Least-Cost Analysis $ 240. 7. Elements of Finance $ 240. 8. Tariff Analysis $ 240. 9. Procurement of Works $ 240. 10. Procurement of Goods $ 240. 11. The Use of Consultants $ 190. 12 Planning for Maintenance $ 140. 13. Institutional Analysis $ 140. _______ 14. Reducing Unaccounted Water $ 240. 15. Low-Cost Sanitation $ 190. _ 16. Productive Use of Human Waste $ 240. 17. Rural Water Supply and Sanitation $ 240. 18. Ground Water Development $ 240. 19. Ground Water Location $ 140. 20. Well-Pump Selection $ 140. Total: 1. One complete set for each module includes the slide/tape presentation, 20 copies of the Participant Manual, and the Instructor Guide. Please send me information of the g French/ F Spanish versions of the EDI Water Supply and Sanitation collection E Also please send me the catalog for Information and Training Materials for Low-Cost Water Supply and Sanitation from the World Bank's Water and Urban Development Department Prices vary by country and are subject to change without notice. Prices include air mail delivery. Please allow 6-8 weeks for delivery. Thank you for your order. THE WORLD BANK RESEARCH OBSERVER The Research Observer surveys economic research in areas of interest to de- velopment policy. Papers are written so as to be accessible to the nonecon- omist. Policymakers, concerned laymen, and students are among the target audience. 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