legal and regulatory framework;procurement system;public financial management system;gross fixed capital formation;Macroeconomics and Growth;Macroeconomics & Growth;Cost ...  See More + of Doing Business;composition of government expenditure;preference for domestic suppliers;small and medium size enterprise;audit of procurement systems;public procurement market;per capita income;form of corruption;opportunities for corruption;access to information;share of state;shares of contract;informal payment;measure of trust;bribe payer;provision of infrastructure;family and friends;public sector capacity;procurement of work;public service delivery;international financial institution;aid per capita;natural resource revenue;sole source contract;national procurement system;public expenditure allocation;price and quality;types of procurement;renegotiation of contract;quality of public;data on donor;quality of assessment;standard deviation equal;dispute resolution system;competitive tender procedure;public expenditure system;loss of information;response to disaster;promotion of competition;lack of competition;increase in inflation;Public Procurement System;integrated information system;competitive procurement method;incidence of corruption;transactions cost;government contract;procurement official;firm size;public contract;transparent procurement;government consumption;independent complaints;bribe payment;state ownership;procurement process;foreign ownership;high share;external auditing;procurement practice;complaint mechanisms;high inflation;complaints system;public body;transparent system;reference price;competitive bidding;firm survey;standard error;probit regression;procurement rule;higher-income countries;measurement error;active competition;index base;business executive;auction mechanism;deterrent effects;research study;transition country;transition countries;firm ownership;procurement auction;Construction Firms;average cost;domestic ownership;composite measure;composite index;information cost;budget execution;court system;open access;light manufacturing;procurement reform;budget support;natural disaster;development policy;finance infrastructure;quality certification;export market;land area;contract price;small country;legal heritage;inflation data;legal system;winning bid;corruption level;gdp deflator;small bank;marketing cost;geographic proximity;threshold effects;average score;rank correlation;governance reform;Administrative Procurement;official rules;auditing procedure;audit trail;discretionary procedure;corrupt transaction;tender process;financial guarantee;management expertise;financial audits;complaints mechanism;research literature;downward bias;median country;outcome indicator;good governance;special requirements;empirical result;recipient countries;sectoral ministries;adequate regulatory;restricted procedure;open bidding;inappropriate criterion;legal requirement;legal framework;subsequent section;numerical value;Donor countries;partner institution;coefficient estimate;Procurement Costs;public entity;regression analysis;system quality;road quality;public hospital;open competition;procurement contract;gradual adoption;banking transaction;corruption indicator;public official;aid dependence;Centralized Procurement;payment delays;survey methodology;geographic region;transparency requirement;reform implementation;primary vehicles;Procurement Policy;cross-country evidence;insufficient information;transparent information;cross-country analyses;government function;Transition economies;net effect;transition economy;windfall revenues;Borrowing Countries;humanitarian crisis;marginal effect;procurement transaction;international certification;public fund;positive coefficient;market size;  See Less -