A WORLD BANK COUNTRY STUDY PUB-1626 THE COMOROS Problems and Prospects of a Small, Island Economy JULY 1979 THE COMOROS Problems and Prospects of a Small, Island Economy This report is based on the findings of a mission to the Comoros in November /December, 1976 consisting of: Messrs. P. Landell-Mills, chief of mission M. Ragno, general economist The report also incorporates the findings of a transport sector mission led by: Ms. F. Johansen, transport economist and including: Messrs. G. Orsini, road engineer D. Raymond, port specialist which visited the Comoros in March 1977. The report was revised for publication on the basis of discussions with the Comorian gov- ernment and an economic review in December 1978 by Mr. S. Rahim. Eastern Africa Regional Office The World Bank Washington, D.C., U.S.A. The World Bank issues country economic studies in two series. This report is a working document and is, as such, part of an informal series based wholly on materials originally prepared for restricted use within the Bank. The text is not meant to be definitive, but is offered so as to make some results of internal research widely available to scholars and practitioners tbroughout the world. A second, morc formal series entitled World Bank Country Economic Reports is published for the Bank by The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London. Titles of these and all other Bank publications may be found in the Catalog of Publications, which is available free of charge from World Bank, Publications Unit, 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. This report is a free publication. A small charge may be made if airmail postage is required. The views and interpretations in this report are the authors' and should not be attributed to the World Bank, to its affiliated organizations, or to any individual acting in their behalf. Copyright © 1979 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank The World Bank enjoys copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Conven- tion. Nevertheless, permission for reproduction of any part of this report is hereby granted provided that full citation is made. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Yearly Average 1968 US$1.00 - CFAF 246.85 CFAP 1 - US$0.0041 1969 US$1.00 - CFAF 259.71 CFAF 1 US$0.0039 1970 US$1.00 - CFAF 277.71 CFAF 1 US$0.0036 1971 US$1.00 - CFAF 277.03 CFAF 1 US$0.0036 1972 US$1.00 - CFAF 252.21 CFAF I US$0.0040 1973 US$1.00 - CFAF 222.70 CFAF 1 US$0.0045 1974 Us$1.00 - CFAF 240.50 CFAF 1 US$0.0042 1975 US$1.00 - CFAF 214.32 CFAF 1 US$0.0047 1976 Us$1.00 - CFAF 238.98 CFAF 1 US$0.0042 1977 US$1.00 CFAF 245.67 CFAF 1 US$0.0041 1978 US$1.00 = CFAF 225.64 CFAF 1 US$0.0044 FISCAL YEAR January 1st to December 31 THE ECONOMY OF THE COMOROS TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. MAPS BASIC DATA SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS ...........................i-vii INTRODUCTION ................................................... 1 PART A: THE SETTING 1. THE COUNTRY ........................ 2 General Features ......................... ....... 2 Grande Comore .................................... 3 Anjouan .................................. 4 Mayotte ...................................................... 4 Moheli ....... ............................. . 5 2. THE PEOPLE ............................................ 5 Their History ................................... 5 General Characteristics of the Population ....... 6 3. POLITICAL SITUATION ... ............................... 8 Recent Political and Institutional Developments.. 8 Institutional Changes ........................... 10 4. PLANNING FOR DEVELOPMENT ............ .. ............... 10 The Need for Planninig ........................... 10 Strategy for Development ..... ................... 11 PART B: STRUCTURE OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES AND RECENT TRENDS 1. SALIENT FEATURES OF THE ECONOMY ...................... 13 Production, Income and Investment ............... 13 Employment, Wages and Prices .................... 16 2. MONEY, BANKING AND CREDIT ........... ................. 20 The Monetary System ............... .............. 20 Recent Trends in Money and Credit .............. . 23 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Page No. 3. EXTERNAL TRADE AND PAYMENTS ...... ................... 26 Comoros Structural Trade Deficit ..... ............ 26 Export Performance ....... ........................ 27 Characteristics of Imports ..... .................. 31 Balance of Payments ....... ....................... 33 4. PUBLIC FINANCE .......... ............................ 34 Overview ............. ............................ 34 Structure of Public Operations ..... .............. 36 The Fiscal System and Recent Revenue Trends ...... 37 The Pattern of Government Expenditure .... ........ 39 Public Investment 1970-1975 ..... ................. 42 The Budgetary Situation After Independence ....... 42 PART C: THE SECTORS: CHARACTERISTICS AND ISSUES 1. THE RURAL SECTOR .44 Level and Trends in Agricultural Production .44 Competition between Different Land Uses .47 Agricultural Services .50 Problems and Prospects for the Principal Crops 52 The Need to Expand Food Production .57 Forestry: A Crisis Situation .58 Opportunities for Fisheries Development .60 2. INDUSTRY .62 Existing Manufacturing Activities .62 The Construction Industry .64 Potential for Industrial Diversification .65 3. TOURISM .66 4. PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE .70 Transport Constraints .70 Sea Transport .71 Civil Aviation .72 Road Communications .74 Telecomunications and Postal Services .76 Power Supplies .77 Water Supplies .78 5. EDUCATION .79 6. HEALTH SERVICES ..................................... 84 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Page No. PART D: PROSPECTS AND EXTERNAL AID NEEDS 1. OUTLOOK FOR DEVELOPMENT . ........................... . 86 2. SOME KEY DEVELOPMENT ISSUES ......................... 87 Explosive Population Growth: Need for a Population Policy . ......................... . 87 Rural Development ...... ........................ 89 Diversification ...... ...... .. .. . . . ................... . 89 3. THE ROLE OF EXTERNAL ASSISTANCE .... ................. 90 PART E: ANNEXES ANNEX I: The Development of Transport ANNEX II: The New Constitution of October 1, 1978 ANNEX III: Statistical Tables LIST OF TEXT TABLES 1. Population by Island, Mid-1976 2. Growth of Production and Income 3. Sectoral Composition of GDP 4. Occupations of the Active Population, 1966 5. Registered Salaried Employment 6. Registered Salaried Employment by Island 7. Average Annual Salaries in Selected Sectors 8. Selected Price Indices 9. Assets and Liabilities of the Banking System 10. Distribution of Short-Term Credit to the Private Sector 11. Number and Amount of Loans made by CREDICOM 12. Rates of Interest 13. Summary of Foreign trade 14. Trends in Principal Export Commodities 15. Trends in Selected Imports 16. Imports Adjusted to Take into Account Goods in the Custom Warehouse 17. Foreign Trade Indices 18. Summary of Balance of Payments Estimates 19. Summary of Financial Situation 20. Central Government Current Revenue 1970-77 21. Government Expenditure 1970-77 22. Current Government Expenditure 23. Percentage Distribution of Current Government Expenditure by Sector, 1970 and 1975 24. Volume Indices for Principal Agricultural Products, 1952-75 25. Exports of Principal Agricultural Products, 1970-75 26. Principal Agricultural Exports by Island, 1974 27. Average Annual Value of Agricultural Exports by Island, 1973-74 28. Principal Food Crops, 1965 29. Land Capability by Type 30. Actual Land Use by Island, 1965 31. Some Data on Yields of Traditional and Improved Crop Varieties 32. Coconut Production and Consumption 33. Forest Areas, 1968 and 1974 34. Tourist Infrastructure 35. Total Number of Visitors 36. Proposed Investment in New Hotel Accommodation 37. New Registrations of Vehicles and Cumulative Total 38. Road Network 39. Electricity Production by EDC 40. School Enrollment 41. School Situation in 1978-79 42. Hospital Beds, 1976 43. Birth Rates .0 r4315 4312i 4302' 5 444 a< AA. - 1--,'' |0 141 . X - ? X Mhi $1un1 M,lsorejoeli C O~~~~~~~~~~eIo ~CbMORO'4Mayotte m = l t 0 0; t 0; 0 >'rsoniouli > Ouelo -,±AL ,>OAi tyE ISLANDS M n ;:i 0 i=; fff X 2 9X > >,0 4- E 0f;:i; COMORO O SbWDS i Dimojo F / =iG$AN DE COM ORE = tt .;. X 01 : 2 9 / $\2 i; 0 ;: ; ;: NFRASTR CTUREt e en- =A i, t oewn : i: y E ;; ; ff 3 2 i X < 3 2, g ft f ii i i ~~~~~~~~Complted ; t4t3ti ;5 0t; = f 0 t/Stoussv, Xsk ltsik U i Bfde, Co3truCtiX Xi 01 Eart Sfh Toad t; if 0 : t04 4;KourOniS90 i;' i;~~~~~~4O~44- a iman : : ff: ; f ; \ m ! i 205mosat MOR ~ ~ ~ ~ GADECM~ Moindzu~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ne onI is Crhe lovtrurleb sAk2Wv se 7krs tSy .rs ¢ol : 0 <, ~~~~~~~~~~Ploned Eehtie~ ject ounie Ilhls b3do,;60-1 Qrk -nlele bp 'I., tt "iorSd Blk ,d.,r WMort 43-.1- 1 ' 2 43DeWio O 25 ete _ IBRD 12737 44"ir ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~420 AY -9', COMORIO ISLANDS ANiJO UANN INFRAStRUCTUfRE 'W~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~rn PAino~pn1 OSIY Pondoa. CnmPInln&~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Bma Under oust, lion~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~N, Planned )~~~~~N _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~ q,ltl 1004$ -Riners zamo!ne 1at go o, --v Etenont rs, meters f-f -D di / @ A' gA-< mi t ' 50 3' '-5 - - ti$2A0 - BandeWomnzl iror u. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ooto Dopani ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~Sndnu Manobe1a I 50 000St: :;; 6 4O r e b>;0 : ::-0= 0,N2AI'4J ;i) < 0 0 d Grcmde Mohe~ -~Anjouon (MA!,0 AX2 -S=g:2: 0 t < t rmit$ ) 9' 1-ISLANDS-5- :::~~~~~ 6 Al G z A: m P07 I 0t't ; = . ~~KISCETR- =;~p' f / j j 2qi2'2e f2Z ,= -* MILES C 0 4 NN E t= = f E X = D, . W / ; X\f rh, S ' T = zx i~~~~~~~~~~v 0 -V . 0 AX /Al,-.fi k Mrtijtmr L~~~~~~~~~~~A 05ro 0,/A /,A,A,,A KI,A' Q ,)t..O gzG3 =-. IBRD 12739 3J4 4 43"So MAY 1977 COMORO iSLANDS MOHELI. INFRASTRUCTURE 12t5 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Princtipal city 25 Ofher towns Paved roads: Completed --- Under construction Ptannted Nw0<0 00i 0 - 7 0< ffi W__Earth roods Rivers r600' E Eevation contours, metersC N-tirolgoni KILOMETERS MILES P Z ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~12,20'- A /V 'C~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~l ani ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 'CicoI 1 Dzion, / <_'Wouzi ii #010 Z~~~~~~~~~2) Boundoni GdI < G : f , u 7 : ,: , : >,: : Q d R g X = k > t > : : S : \ >) inandza t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ando 1 43~~~~~~~~~5G~~~~~~~~ ~~43O,55' hundzf!. _ ffi? >W Wr ' '' FMoroni *iomd Ii g ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Mohelii -"IAniouan 2 1225 12'25' ' M~~~~~~~~~~~~~AMfrtQU ~~~~~~COMAORO i)aytt Il ~~~~~~~IStANDS Mate The bndarjrs 92Qwn ont thi~, rna pdq no! 0 OZ MI iniply endorormern or aereptancd by theCH NF World Roank ti It affilltes- 4 143 440 450 MitsamiouliANCIAL FLOWS FROM AND TO BAC MENER COUNTRIES AND MULTILATXAL OCROANIZATIONS, 1969-1975 FTLUX FINANCIERS EN PRFLOVIANCE ET VEFiS LE3 PAYS MEMME L'U CAD Er LBS3 RGANISIES D'AIDE NULTIIATERALE, 1969-1975 (in millions of U.S. dollars) (en milliono de dollars E.U.) 1962 1970 1971 1972 1973 197? 1975 A. Officiol flows A. Aides officielles 1. Ollatoral 1. Aideo bilat6ralee Ofoflcal Devslopoent Asoicten-c (ODA) AlAs offloielles poor le dAee.oppsnent Toshs50nl acststanco grants 4.50 4.3o 0.4 6.60 8.49 13.31 6.56 Doo au titre do l'nsslotonoc teohniqoe _tther grons 2.00 2.00 1.50 3.07 7.89 12.48 10.37 Autrea done Lrant-lite foo - - - - - - - Fluo do etors somparablo a des dons Loanso 0.10 ('.20 0.40 0.47 1.00 1.41 0.89 Prito Other Offi-dal Flows - - - - - 0.20 - Aotr=s oides offioielleo Total Bilateral Offioia Flows (groos) 6.60 7.00 8.30 10.14 17.38 27.41 17.82 Total doe aid-s offdloollee bilateraleo (blt Dest service pay-ento 0.30 0:.20 0.20 0.35 0.42 0.10 2.35 ?ai=ents do servioe do ia dette Total slotorol lffisla Floss (0et) 6.30 6.80 8.10 9.79 16.98 27.30 17.47 Total des aides officilole bilaterales (net) o.f ohlh Frence) (6.30) (6.69) (7.90) (9.79) (16.98) (27.30) (17.47) (dont Franoe) .. MoOtilaterai 2. Aides r.ultilatSrles Off-osal D-scloOreP t Asslot-noe (ODA) Aides officelles poor in dAveloppemeot Teoh-osol ooo stance grantes 0.04 (.01 0.06 0.13 0.10 0.22 1.13 Dons 00 titr, de l'Aesist-noe -echmqoeJ Other grants 0.02 Ž.08 0.66 0.05 0.54 0.11 3.53 Aotres dont Lcoes _ - - - - - - Frito other Offricil Flown _ - - - - - - dutres oldes offilosllet Total Moltolster-l OfficIal Floe (gross) X.06 1.06 0.72 0.18 0.64 0.33 3.66 Total des sides ofi.ioel-ec tltilot -ralco (bent) lest csr'ce paym- -t- - - FPaiementp do servioe de la dotts Total Noltulat-sol Offisool Flooo (net) 3.06 1.09 0.72 0.18 0.61 0.31 3.66 Total des aides offlo. ellee coltolat6roles (net) (oontribntloos to seoutilateral organboatbone) - - - - - - - (contributions aoo srganiamea cs-ltlbt-tsraosg) B. P-evcte floe 8. Flux fm noiers pncAs1 0. Sumomary C. RScapittlantio Offi-al Flows (gesee) 6.66 8.79 9.09 10.32 i8.02 27.73 21.48 Aidsc offioiellea (blit) Offioial Flows (set) 6.36 7.89 8.82 9.97 17.62 27.63 21.13 Aid.c offioielle- (net) }/ PrIvate. flo-s to Cl-sreo were cot -eecrded by DAC/Isa floe fi.a..ie s Friess cars los Goioess e'as pas ice anregisr?a par Is CAB / Mainly EDF/PrI-llespsescc FED sooroc. OED - De-elPce-t Alssistace C-eotte-OlCDE Conitc d Asuistasse en Biesloppsmest Tatle/iao±Leau 3.2 COMMODITY EXPORTS,FOB VALUE, 1968 - 1977 EXPORTATIONS DE MARCHANDISES, EN VALEOR FSB, 1968 _ 1977 (in millions of CFAF) (en millions de FCFA) 1968 1969 19?0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 Essences of ylang-ylang Essences d'ylang-ylang Extra 213.8 202.8 181.6 200.7 261.2 316.3 359.5 236.7 299,1 265.0 Extra First quality 28.1 13.0 16.4 28.6 41.3 51.8 70.7 57.0 40.3 29.0 Premiere qualit6 Second quality 21.3 14.9 22.8 15.1 33.2 42.8 64.2 20.2 28.2 18.0 Deuxieme qualit6 Third quality 106.5 106.5 112.1 104.9 159.3 149.0 278.6 189.2 246.4 262.0 Troisieme qualite Condensed 0.3 2.9 2.7 3.0 5.9 9.5 12.2 11.2 4.0 12.0 Concrete Essence of jasmine 25.6 29.4 18.0 16.7 15.8 12.4 16.7 26.3 5.5 Essence de jasmin Essence of basil 12.0 5.5 19.7 48.8 14.5 4.7 16.0 20.3 14.5 Essence de basilic Essence of palmarosa 3.9 3.8 5.4 4.8 4.3 5.4 6.3 3.0 3.5 Essence de paimarosa Other essences 7.7 8.1 6.6 10.1 12.0 25.6 31.2 2.8 14.7 Autree essences Vanilla 349.3 577.9 403.1 605.9 613.8 100.1 472.9 689.0 464.9 1084.6 Vantlle Copra 176.4 211.6 197.6 206.5 90.4 229.6 495.9 92.6 122.7 133.4 Coprah Cloves 25.0 58.6 222.7 268.4 165.1 87.7 242.3 565.9 812.0 294.1 Girofle Sisal 9.8 7.6 6.3 2.9 - - - - - - Sisal Cocoa 8.6 11.3 8.6 2.2 5.7 3.0 14.0 6.o 5.1 9.7 Cacao Coffee 6.4 7.7 22.6 15.4 21.6 9.1 9.3 14.0 17.4 16.9 Cafe Cinnamon 3.6 14.6 18.5 26.1 52.6 45.0 24.8 2.1 0.4 Cannelle Construction mat. (lava gravel) 6.8 6.o 6.2 6.7 8.0 2.4 - - - - Pouzzolane Wood - - - - 11.6 - Bois Furniture and wood products 0.2 0.3 o.5 0.1 - 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.9 Meubles et ouvrages de menuiserie Other 2.7 6.2 6.1 5.2 5.3 11.0 6.7 7.7 6.8 Divers Total domestic exports 1,008.0 1,288.7 1,277.5 1.572.1 1,510.0 1,105.8 2,121.4 1,964.6 2,098.0 Total exportations domestiques Re-exports 0.2 o.4 o.6 - 1.2 0.5 16.5 71.8 126.0 Reexportation of which petroleum products (-) (_) (.) (_) (0.3) (0.3) (14.9) (71.3) (125.3) dont produitsp6troliers Total exports 1,009.2 1,289.1 1,278.1 1,572.1 1,511.2 1,106.3 2,137.9 2,036.4 2,224.0 2.202.9 rotal exportations Too sall to be expressed/va4eur insignifiante Not available/non disponible Source: Service des Douanes, Ministore des Finances Table/Tableau 3.3 COMMODITY 2XPORTS; VOLUME, 1968-1977 EXORTATIONS DE MARCHANDISES, EN VOLUME, 1968-1977 (in Kg./en Kg.) 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 197M 1976 1977 Essences of ylang-ylang Essences d'ylang-ylaflg Extra 22,994 22,971 20,535 22,085 28,119 31,930 27,138 16,485 19,610 15,600 Extra First quality 4,582 2,154 2,741 4,679 6,918 7,241 7,512 5,219 4,135 2,500 Praniere qualite Secoad quality 6,024 4,167 6,302 3,898 8,550 10,213 9,429 2,806 3,687 2,200 Deuxieme qualite Third quality 39,386 38,095 40,882 36,406 55,o80 49,633 54,446 34,865 45,498 39,000 Troisieme qualit6 Condensed 29 275 274 272 538 863 769 650 36 600 Conor4te Essence of jasmine 298 355 257 239 232 176 204 134 27 * Isserce de jasmin Essence of basil 2,356 1,111 2,995 6,497 2,156 903 1,760 1,389 1,119 *- Essence de basilic Essence of palmarosa 886 810 1,080 1,015 978 1,547 1,201 408 735 Essence de palmarosa Other essences 757 874 428 661 770 1,339 812 232 414 .. Autres essences Vanilla 138,418 207,105 143,718 206,658 207,007 34,335 160,473 210,901 124,055 230,431 VassLe Copra 4,152,902 5,265,520 4,371,034 3,988,401 2,423,521 4,890,285 4,178,069 1,259,633 2,322,557 1,317,183 Coprah Cloves 88,588 87,378 277,356 373,023 202,567 120,628 248,545 561,865 880,152 219,878 Girofle Sisal 355,444 217,600 194,500 86,875 - - - - - - Sisal Cocoa 42,030 50,875 48,105 15,980 49,715 19,260 38,462 21,010 10,700 11,991 Cacao Coffee 39,126 42,814 102,727 72,996 101,532 42,424 38,160 60,864 31,712 18,241 Caf6 Cinnmaon 34,143 68,o75 119,310 163,596 298,893 209,171 105,451 9,531 1,500 .. Cannelle Construction material (lava gravel) 7,808,000 6,888,000 7,o44,500 7,640,200 8,215,600 1,900,000 - - - Pouzzolane Wood - - - 275 - 225,577 - Bois Furniture 518 405 991 586 - 370 56 922 3,800 .. mbles at ovrges de menuiserie Other 198,659 225,680 99,750 131,908 172,081 85,291 28,233 120,131 13,587 Divers Re-exports 923 1,182 2,940 - 12,757 26,109 499,355 1,956,186 2,614,663 Rhexportation of which petroleum products (-) (_) (1,681) (-) (11,018) (24,295) (495,990) (1,955,783) (2,60a,939) *d dont prcduits petroliers Too 11 to be expressed/valeur insignifiante Not Available 1/ Excludes Mayotte/A 1'exclusion de Mayotte Source: Service des Douanes, Ministere des Finances Table/Tableau 3.4 MERCkH4DISE IMPORTS qY END-USE, C.l.F. VALUE, 1968-1976 IMPORTATTONS PAR GHROPEMENT D'UTILISATION, VAL7ER C.A.F,, 1966-1976 (in millions of CFAF) (en millions de FCFA) 1268 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Food 686.9 714 1 856.6 1,070.6 1,065.3 1,145.7 2,749.4 1,439.4 1,264.6 Alimentation Meat 5.0 7.0 14,0 11.0 35.0 76.6 153.4 130.8 147. 4 Viandes et abats Rice 415.0 420.1 455.2 630.0 455.0 576.7 1,860.8 738.4 600.5 Riz Wheat flour 38,3 28.2 39.3 70.0 41.3 52.5 96.8 92.2 73.1 Farine Sugar 49.0 54.1 72.4 66.0 73.0 96.0 128.6 84.1 126.5 Sucre Other 179.6 204.7 275,7 293.6 461.0 343.9 509,8 393.9 317.1 Divers Other consumer goods 548.3 6802 869.6 964.8 1,007.8 1,194.6 1,537.1 1,588P9 Produits finis Cigarettes 21 0 25.0 28.0 33.0 33.0 47.0 62.0 47.0 43.0 Cigarettes Pharmaceuticals *. 39.3 38.3 64.6 02.1 83.0 92.3 147.9 81.2 Produits pharmaceutiques Cotton textiles 69.8 96.0 134,1 158.8 148.3 173.5 276.8 283.2 183.5 Textiles Passenger cars 30.0 42.0 60.5 107.2 80.4 87.2 106.4 97.7 37.7 Voitures Otber e 477.9 608.7 601.2 664.o 803.9 999.6 1,013.1 Divers Petroleum products 85.1 87.8 10141 131.9 155.4 140.2 378.0 448.7 349.8 Produits petroliers Aviation fuel .. 21.9 7.1 6.7 13.3 22.3 79.8 127.5 34.2 Essence d'aviation Gasoline ,, 21.4 25.4 29.3 43.4 39.8 117.2 120.5 115.2 Essence voitures Heavy oil 29.0 34.2 42.9 43.6 59.9 59.9 154,8 115.7 148.0 Gas-oil Other .. 10.3 28.7 52.3 38.8 18.2 26.2 85.0 52.4 Divers Intermediate goods 228.1 247.9 298.6 356.8 389.5 449. 883.3 886.0 Matieres premiAres et demi-produits Products of animal or vegetal origin 9.2 5.3 6.2 12.2 10.4 10.6 20.7 8.4 Produits d'origine animale ou v6g6tale Mineral products 13.2 8.5 10.3 11.4 1.4 1.5 2.6 13.0 Produits min6raux Cement 46.3 59.0 73,4 81.0 109.2 63.7 288,3 251.3 131.1 Ciment Corrugated iron 30.7 35.2 37.4 48.6 46.2 40.7 126.1 101.7 6.6 TOles galvanis6es Iron bars 28.0 23.0 40.0 33.0 29.0 52.0 92.0 83.0 18.6 Barres de fer Other 100.7 116.9 131.3 170.6 193.3 281.0 353.6 428.6 Divers Capital goods 214.6 361.7 244.4 310.6 314.4 438.9 655.1 611.5 Biens d'investissement Agricultural machinery 21.2 14.4 33,7 35.1 28.3 24.8 27.5 38.6 Equipemeat agricole Industrial equipment 193.4 347.3 210.7 275.5 286.1 414,1 627.6 573.0 . Equipement industriel of which: vehicles (47.0) (34,0) (58.0) (85,0) (54.0) (54.0) (106.0) (98.0) (49.0) dont: vehicules industriels Total imports 1,763.0 2,091,7 2,373.3 2,834.7 2,932.4 3,368.9 6,202.9 4,974.5 3,118.6 Importations totales ,_..,,,,,,,, ..... ... ....=.=.. .......=.==...=.==== ..=.==....== ===.== , _ .. not available/non disponible Source: Service des Douanes, Ministere des Finances Table/Tauleau 3.5 DIRECTION OF TRADE: EXPORTS BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, F.O.B. VALUE, 1968-1976 REPARTITION DU COMMERCE EXTERIEUR: EXPORTATIONS PAR PAYS DESTINATAIRE, VALEUR F.O.B., 1968-1976 (in millions of CFAF) (en millions de FCFA) 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 E.E.C. 641.2 607.7 737.8 902.4 985.1 935.1 1,652.2 1,329.6 1,595.1 C.E.E. France 609.0 560.0 621.1 712.1 856.7 847.1 1,422.3 1,059.8 1,152.4 France Reunion 1.1 1.3 2.1 0.5 2.4 1.3 2.0 5.3 13.6 Reunion Belgium-Luxembourg 7.3 10.2 7.9 5.5 3.9 1.9 30.7 45.4 43.1 Belgique Luxembourg Netherlands 0.8 5.1 23.5 56.7 30.8 29.7 63.9 82.6 125.7 Pays-Bas Germany, Fed. Rep. of 22.6 31.1 69.6 118.4 91.0 46.5 98.3 128.5 228.8 R6publique Federale d'Allemagne Italy - - 5.0 3.4 0.3 6.0 35.0 3.0 6.3 Italie United Kingdom 0.4 - 8.6 5.8 - 2.6 - 5.0 25.0 Royaume Uni Danemark - - - 0.2 Danemark E.F.T.A. - - 0.3 - - 0.4 4.2 - 26.2 A.E.L.E. Sweden - 0.3 - 0.4 1.8 - 20.9 Su4de Switzerland - - -- - 1.1 - 4.9 Suisse Austria - - - - - - 1.4 - 0.4 Autriche REST OF EUROPE - _ 4,7 4,8 _ - - - - RESTE DE L'EUROPE AFRICA 124.1 170.9 118.0 211.2 104.4 149.6 143.4 109.8 136.6 AFRIQUE Morocco - - 1.6 - 11.3 9.7 Maroc Pr. Terr. of Afars & Issas - - - 1.3 2.2 1.9 - 3.7 T.F.A.I. Madagascar 123.6 167.7 114.3 209.1 101.5 107.8 127.6 98.5 79.6 Madagascar Mauritius 0.1 0.1 - - - 37.6 14.0 - 20.1 Ile Maurice South Africa - 0.1 1.2 0.9 1.6 0.4 - - - Afrique du Sud Other 0.5 3.1 2.5 1.2 - - - - 23.5 Divers AMERICA 242.9 507.4 347.3 452.8 420.7 20.8 321.9 525.0 338.5 AMERIQUE U.S.A. 240.4 507.4 347.3 452.8 417.7 20.8 321.9 525.0 338.5 Etats-Unis Canada 2.5 - - - 3.0 - - - - Canada ASIA - 2.6 69.2 _ - 0.2 2.3 ASIE Japan - - - - - - - 0.2 1.8 Japon Other - 2.6 69.2 - - - - - 0.5 Divers RE-EXPORTS 0.2 0.5 o.8 1.0 1.1 0.5 16.5 71.8 125.3 RAVITAILLEMENT NAVIRES TOTAL EXPORTS 1,008,2 1,289.1 1,278.1 1,572.1 1,511.2 1,106.3 2,137.9 2,036.4 2,224.0 EXPORTATIONS TOTALES Excludes Mayotte A l'exclusion de Mayotte Source: Service des Douanes, Minist6re des Finances Table/Tableau 3.6 DIRECTION OF TRABE: EXPORTS BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, F.O.B. VALUE, 1968-1976 REPARTITION DU COMMRCE EXTERIEUR: EXPORTATIONS PAR PAYS DESTINATAIRE, VALEUR F.O.B., 1968-1976 (in percant) (en pourcentage) 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1 976' E.E.C. 63.6 47.1 57.7 57.4 65.2 84.5 77.3 65.3 71.7 C.E.E. France 60.4 43.4 48.6 45.3 56.7 76.6 66.5 52.0 51.8 France Reunion 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 o.6 R6union Belgiusnm-iixembourg 0.7 0.8 o.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 1.4 2.2 1.9 Belgique-Luxxembairg NetherlandB 0.1 0.4 1.8 3.6 2.0 2.7 3.o 4.1 5.7 Pays-Bas Germany, Fed. Rep. of 2.2 2.4 5.4 7.5 6.o 4.2 4.6 6.3 10.3 RUpubliquie Federale d'All.akrie Italj - - o.4 0.2 . 0.5 1.6 0.1 0.3 Italie UTnited Kingd . - 0.7 0.4 - 0.2 - 0.2 1.1 Royasue Uni E.F.T.A. AD REST OF EUROPE - - 0.4 0.3 - . 0.2 - 12 A.E.L.E. ET REST DE L'EMOPE AFRICA 12.3 13.3 9.2 13.4 6.9 13.5 6.7 5-4 6.2 APRIQUE Madagascar 12.3 13.0 8.9 13.3 6.7 9.7 6.o 4.8 3.6 MadagaBcar Neuritius . . - - _ 3.4 o.6 - 0.9 Ile Maurice Other * 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 o.6 r.7 Divers AMERICA 24.1 39.4 27.2 28.8 27.8 1.9 15.1 25.8 15.2 AMEIQUE U.S.A. 23.8 39.4 27.2 28.8 27.6 1.9 15.1 25.8 15.2 Etats-Unis Canada 0.3 - - - 0.2 - - - - Canada ASiA - 0.2 5.4 - - _ 0.1. AME RE-EXPORTS . . 0.1 0.1 0.1 . 0.8 3.5 RAVITAILLEMENT NAVIRES TOTAL EXPR(TS 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 EXPORTATIONS TOTALES Too sm to be expressed/valeur insigrLifiante 1] Excludes Mayotte A l'exclusion de Mayotte Source: Service des Douanes, Ministere des Finances in- DIRBCTION OF TRADEs IMPORTS BY COUNTRY 0F ORIGIN, C.I.F. VALUE, 1968-1976 RREAP.TITIOU DU GOM4fE ETERIE00R: 7GfPORTATIONS PAR PAYS DOR2G3150, VAL&UR C.A.F., 1968-1976 min 122ns of CFAP9 mi illions dl FCFA 1968 1969 l970 7S71 1972 7173 1974 197 1976 I9 E.E,C. 563.8 1,091.3 1.326.9 1.663.4 I.4bQ.? 1.696.1 2,40,s 23,811.1 1,050.3 C'E.E. Frence 789.6 1,007.1 1,233.7 1,405.0 1,276.2 1,540.5 2,310.3 2,534.5 S99.97 Iancs Reunion 4.4 5.3 2.6 9.8 12.4 d.0 27.3 92.9 59.3 Reunion Belgiuz-Luxem-bcrg 12.5 7.3 10.3 12.1 9.7 9.8 23.2 13.9 6.1 BolWqu.e-L-aehbo.rg Netherlands 14. 36.0 30.6 35.1 47.5 33.9 65.7 56.8 48.4 p1y-sB Ger-any, Federal Republic of 12.1 14.c 24.1 L4.C 25.0 28.1 113.7 40.0 15.2 Rd6pU1iq9e F6d6rals d'All-ee Italy 12.1 11.4 15.3 13.9 504. 27.2 72.1 43.1 6.2 Itali. Ulit.d Kingdon 16.5 6.9 5.5 33 13.0 23.h 21.2 13.0 9.2 R.yac-Inl DI uen K 1. 2.5 4.4 4-.3 .5 12.3 17.2 12.6 6.2 Dsnark E.F.T.A. 7.7 2.2 654 3 or 71 9.1 7.1 lJ.5 32.1 A.E.L.E. Uorwey 2. G.3 - 0.2 0.5 - 0.4 0.5 No.Mge 3aeden 41 . 4. 6. 5. 6 5.6 3.9 ,oad. Soitoerlurd 2.d 1.7 0., O." I.7 1.1 C.J 7.5 27.6 Suises Cther 2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 - 0.5 - - Divrer R2ST OF 3UROPE 5. 32. 6.l 8.3 8.7 18.6 13.9 1-6. 0.4 RESTE DE L'EUROPE 3pain 3.4 j.3 5.1 . 2. 7 15.0 3.5 4.0 - Espagne Coechoslovskia o, - 0.3 0. 0 . 'D 2.9 1.4 15.6 0.4 Th6-o-lv,aqule lungary 1.1 - - - { .' 1. _ 2.t - longrir Sualgaria - - - 2.5 3.6 3.6 - blgaria Cther 2., - .7 0.7 - - - - - Divers AFRICA 836.7 931.3 2e6.6 O77.1 913.1 492.2 1,592 1,215.6 1,320.4 AFRI4UE Fr. Terr. of Afar, h Isaa. 1.5 - 1.7 1.1 3.0 21.2 22.5 .9 1.0 T.F.A.I. Kscya 77.2 2 32.5 d7.7 1066 118.1 392.5 379. 357.8 Kenya Tuocau4a 9.2 12.2 4.4 0.5 3.4 30.2 123.6 Tadcant Madogac-ar 741.0 637.3 R37,S 61fi.U MI 74i.5 1294 706.2 703.4 MadAgascar Mauritius o.1 o. : h S 7B 23.5 20.9 77.9 l1e Mcrico South Africa - 1 .4 5 .567 89. S Afriquc du Sud Morocco 2.4 5.4 76 .1 101 5.9 Maroc Algeria o.4 . 1.2 C. C. 1.C 0 1.8 0.2 Alg6die Gbon 0.5 C.2 -. C.1 - - _ Goabn Other !.5 72.0 C.1 C. 2 0.6 - 1.0 DlIver AICOICA 1-5 0 l. 0 5 7 4.5 2e5 12 AMERIQU U.S.A. 0.5 C.4 C.{ 4.5 .5 1.2 Etath-Osis ABIA 45.0 55.6 71.9 '19 .0 1,72e. 9'6.3 713.6 ASIE uCat 12Q 353.2 7Kanl Iron - ~ 7 . i.~20 - fran Paki nte 1.' 1.3 2.0 - - 574.3 p59 428.5 340.4 Pdki.tan Indis 15 3.1 2.1 2.,, 5.4 O. 5 2 . 2.2 Idc Thailad - - - ' 7- 4,C' . iCl.2 - Thalldc M,ca- 12 -. M-ca singopore _ _ _ . - -sig-p China 11.2 13.9 13.8 33.9 68.2 49.1 997.5 111.0 2.8 Chine J.apa 15.4 19.2 34.1 18.9 31.7 24.1 39.7 37.4 14.0 Japan Talaac 2.4 2.2 7.5 2.3 1,7 8.7 - 0.5 - Forma- Hcag-tong 1.9 5.0 7.7 2o.6 5.o 4.4 2.5 12.9 0.6 Hcng-KXg Other 4-5 10.9 3.7 1.3 2.2 5.2 2.3 1.6 0.2 Di-er AUST3RLIA 0.6 8.3 0.6 2.5 - 0.6 - 8.6 0.6 AUSTBA1IE UNALLOCATED - - - - 83.1 - - - _ NOR-ALLOUtES TOTAL IMPORTS 17650h 2L091 7 2,733 '1f 27 9' 5 2 S 6.71 9 4L974 5 3,118.6 0MPC1kTATTONS TC3TAJ.R A lleaa3uin do Mayctte Soarce Sornloc dee Dlouae, Mini.tAre des Fi.ns Table/Tableau 3.8 DIINFLTION OF TRADE: IFMORTS BY COUTNTRY OF ORTGIN, C.I.F. VALUE, 196d-1976 RRPARTITION DfU COEO*CE EXTERIEUR: IMPORTATIONS PAR PAYS D'ORIGINE, VALREUR C.A.F., 1968-19'77 (in percent) (en pourcentage) 1968 1 969) 1970 L971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 I/ E.E.C_ 49.o 52.2 55.9 58.7 49.2 50.3 42.7 56.5 33.7 O.E.E. France 44.8 43.1 52.0 49.6 43.5 45.7 37.2 51.0 28.9 France Netherlends o.8 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.6 Pays-Bas Germany, Fed. Rep. of 0.7 0.7 1.0 o.5 0.9 o.8 1.8 0.8 0.5 R&publique Federale d'Allemagne Italy 0.7 0.5 0.7 5.3 1.7 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.2 Italie United Kingdcn 1.0 0.3 0.2 1.2 0.4 O27 0.3 0.3 0.3 Royaume-Uni Other 1.0 0.9 0,7 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.1 2.4 2.3 Divers E.F.T.A. AND REST OF EUROPE 0.8 o.6 o.6 0.5 2.2 0.8 0.3 0.6 1.0 A.E.L.E, ET RESTE DE LIEUROPE AFRICA 47,5 44.5 40.5 27.2 32.2 28.9 25.8 24.4 42.3 AFRIQUE Kenya 4.4 3.2 3.5 3.1 3.6 3.5 6.3 7.6 11.5 Kenya Madagascar 42.0 40.o 35.3 21.8 26.6 22.1 17.6 14.2 22.6 Madagascar Mauritius . . . 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 2.5 Ile Maurice South Africa - 0.4 0,5 1,3 0.9 1.9 0o7 1.1 1.6 Afrique du Sud Tanzania o.5 o.6 0.8 o.4 0.2 J. 0.1 0.6 4.0 Tanzanie Other 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.7 1- 0.6 0.5 0.3 Divers AMEICA . . . 0.2 o.4 u.l 0.1 0.1 . AMERIQUE ASIA 2.7 2.7 3.0 13.4 13.2 19.8 31.1 18.4 23.4 ASIE Kuwait - - 13fwi Japan 1.1 0.9 1.4 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.4 Japon Pakistan 0.1 0.1 0.1 - - 17.0 6.3 8.6 10.9 Pakistan China o.6 0.7 o.6 1.2 2.3 1.5 16.1 - 0.1 Chine Thailand 0,2 - - 10.9 9.5 . 7.9 6,2 - Thailande Other 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.4 0-6 0.2 0.6 0.1 Divers UNALLOCATED - - - - 2.8 - - _ - NON-ALLOUEES TOTAL IMFORTS 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 IMPORTATIONS TOTALES too small to be expressed/valeur insignifiante 1] Excludes Mayotte A Itexclusion de Mayotte Source: Service des Douanes, Ministere des Finances 131 Table/Tableau 3.9 COMIDITY EIPORTS8 FOB MNIT PRICE FM KO.j 368-1917 EXPORTATIONS DE HMEARNISES, COURS lNIT4RE FOB PER KG., 68-1977 (in GFAF/em FCFA) 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 Essences of ylang-ylang Essences dlylang-ylang Extra 9,298 8,829 8,843 9,088 9,289 9,906 13,247 14,359 15,252 16,987 Extra First quality 6,133 6,o35 5,983 6,112 5,970 7,154 9,412 10,922 9,746 11,600 Premiere qualit6 Second quality 3,536 3,576 3,618 3,874 3,883 4,191 6,809 7,199 7,648 8,182 Deuxieme qualit6 Third quality 2,704 2,796 2,742 2,881 2,892 3,002 5,117 5,427 5,416 6,718 Troisieme qualite Condensed 10,345 10,546 9,854 11,029 10,967 Il,008 15,865 17,231 17,699 20,000 Concrete Essence of jasmine 85,906 82,817 70,039 69,874 68,103 70,455 81,863 196,269 203,704 Essence de jasmin Essence of basil 5,093 4,950 6,578 7,511 6,725 5,205 9,091 14,615 12,958 Essence de basilic Essence of palmarosa 4,402 4,691 S,oco 4,729 4,397 3,491 5,246 7,353 4,762 Essence de palmarosa Vanilla 2,524 2,790 2,805 2,932 2,965 2,915 2,947 3,267 3,748 4,707 Vanille Copra 42 40 45 52 37 47 119 74 53 101 Coprah Cloves 282 671 803 720 815 727 975 1,043 923 1,338 Girofle Sisal 28 35 32 33 _ - - - - - Sisal Cocoa 205 222 179 138 115 156 364 286 477 808 Cacao Coffee 164 180 220 211 213 215 244 230 549 924 Caf6 Cinnamon 105 214 155 160 176 215 235 220 267 cCannelle Lava gravel (per metric ton) 871 871 880 877 974 1,263 - - - - Pouzzolane (par tonne) Source: Service des Douanes, Ministere des Finances Table/Tableau 3.10 EXIRT PRICE INDICES FOR SELECTED COMMODITIES, 1 968-197 7 INDICES DES PRIX A L'EXPORTATION DES PRlICIPAUX PRODUITS, 1968-1977 V (1970=100; based on export prices f.o.b. in CFAF/ bases sur les prix f.o.b. en FCFA) 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 2/ 1977 Essences of ylang-ylang Essences d'ylang-ylang Extra 105.1 99.8 100.0 102.8 105.0 112.0 149.8 162.4 172.5 192.1 Extra First quality 102.5 100.9 100.0 102.2 9g.8 119.6 157.3 182.5 162.Y 193.9 PremiAre qualite Second quality 97.7 98.8 100.0 107.1 107.3 115.8 188.2 199.0 211.4 226.1 Deuxi&me qualitA Third quality 98.6 102.0 100.0 105.1 105.5 109.5 186.8 197.9 197.5 245.0 Troisi&me quslit6 Condensed 105.0 107.0 100.0 111.9 111.3 111.7 161.0 174.9 179.6 203.0 Concrete Essence of jasmine 122.7 118.2 100.0 99.8 97.2 190.6 116.9 280.1 290.8 Essence de jasmin Essence of basil 77.6 75.3 100.0 114.3 102.3 79.1 138.2 222.3 197.0 , Essence de basilic - Essence of palmarosa 88.0 93.8 100.0 94.6 87.9 69.8 104.9 147.1 95.2 Essence de palmarosa Vanilla 89.9 99.4 100.0 104.4 105.7 133.8 10.1 116.4 133.6 167.8 Vanille Copra 93.3 88.9 100.0 11-5.6 82.4 104.4 264.4 164.4 117.8 224.4 Coprah Cloves 35.2 83.5 100.0 89.6 101.6 9a.5 121.4 129.9 114.9 166.6 Girofle Sisal 87.5 109.4 100.0 103.2 - - - - - - Sisal Cocoa 114.5 124.0 100.0 77.1 64.2 87.2 203.4 159.8 266.5 451.4 Cacao Coffee 74.5 82.0 100.0 95.8 96.8 97.7 110.9 104.6 249.5 420.0 Cafe Cinnamon 67.7 138.1 100.0 103.1 113.5 138.8 151.6 141.9 172.2 .. Cannelle Construction material (lava gravel) 99.0 C 99.0 100.0 99.7 110.7 143.5 - - - - Pouzzolane Total exports 75.3 94.2 100.0 100.0 103.0 101.0 129.2 136.9 139.6 181.8 Exportations Totales __._ _ - ee== ._. ..... ..~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~..... ----- --- --- - . ------ e=_-----__.______ 1/ 1975 weights 2/ Excludes Mayotte/A llexclusion de Mayotte Source: Service des Dousnes, Miniat-re des Financea and mission calculationa/et calc-ls de la mission Table/Tableau 3.11 INDICES OF QUANTITIES EXPORTED, 1968-1977 1/ INDICES DES QUANTITES EXPORTEES,1968-1977 (1970 = 100) 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 Essences of ylang-ylang Essence d'ylang-ylang Extra 112.0 111.9 100.0 107.6 136.9 155.5 132.2 80.3 95.5 76.0 Extra First quality 167.2 78.6 100.0 170.7 252.4 264.2 274.1 190.4 150.9 91.2 Preniere qualit6 Second quality 95.6 66.1 100.0 61.9 135.7 162.1 149.6 44.5 58.5 34.9 Deuxieme qualit6 Third quality 96.3 93.2 100.0 89.1 134.7 121.4 133.2 85.3 111.3 95.4 Troisiane qualite Condensed 10.6 100.4 100.0 99.3 196.4 315.0 280.7 237.2 B2.5 219.0 Concr4te Essence of jasmine 116.0 138.1 100.0 93.0 90.3 68.5 79.4 52.1 i.5 E Essence de jasmin Essence of basil 78.7 37.1 100.0 216.9 72.0 30.2 58.8 46.4 37., .E Essence de basilic Essence of palmarosa 82.0 75.0 100.0 94.0 90.6 143.2 111.2 37.8 68.1 ,. Essence de palnarosa Other essences 176.9 204.2 100.0 154.4 179.9 312.9 189.7 54.2 96.7 ,, Autros essences Vanilla 96.3 144.1 100.0 143.8 144.1 23.9 111.7 146.8 86.3 160.3 Vanille Copra 95.0 120.5 100.0 91.3 55.5 111.9 95.6 28.8 53.1 30.1 Goprah Cloves 32.0 31.5 100.0 134.5 73.0 43.5 89.6 202.6 317.3 79.3 Girofle Sisal 182.8 111.9 100.0 44.7 - - - - - Sisal Cocoa 87.4 105.8 100.0 33.2 103.4 40.0 80.0 43.7 22.2 24.9 Cacao Coffee 38.1 41.7 100.0 71.1 98.8 41.3 37.2 59.3 30.9 17.8 Caf6 Cinnamon 28.6 57.1 100.0 137.1 250.5 175.3 88.4 8.0 1.3 .. Cannelle Construction material (lava gravel) 110.9 97.8 100.0 108.5 116.6 26.9 - - - - Pouzzolane Total Exports 87.7 102.1 100.0 117.3 114.0 87.6 111.6 105.9 115.8 91.8 Ex2portations totales 1/ 1975 weights Table/Tableau 3.12 PRICE AND QUANTUM INDICES FOR SELECTED IMPORT ITEMS, 1968-197 5 INDICES DES PRIX ET QUANTITES DE CEPTAINS PRODUITS IMPORTBS, 1968-1975 (1970 = 100) 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 Food Alimentation Rice in ccnstant 1975 prices (mili.CFAF) 762.0 781.2 887.2 1,424.3 1,019.4 857.0 1,177.1 739.0 Riz aux prix oonstants de 1975 (millions FCFA) rAantum index 85.9 88.1 100.0 160.5 114.9 96.6 132.7 83.3 Indice des quantites Price index 106.2 104.9 100.0 86.2 86.9 131.2 308.0 194.9 Indice des prix Wheat flour in constant 1975 prices (mill.CFAF) 90.1 72.2 98.8 165.8 93.8 105.8 105.2 92.0 Farine aux prix constants de 1975 (millions FCFA) Quantum index 91.2 73.0 100.0 167.8 94.9 107.1 106.5 93.1 Indice des quantites Price index 106.8 98.2 100.0 106.8 110.6 124.3 233.4 253.2 Indice des prix Oondensec milk in constant 1975 prices (mill.CFAF) 51.8 75.8 88.4 85.6 87.7 81.9 109.1 92.0 Lait condense aux prix constants de 1975 Quantum index 58.6 85.7 100.0 96.8 99.2 92.6 123.4 104.1 Indice des quantit6s (millions FCFA) Price index 98.6 90.8 100.0 101.0 114.3 124.8 153.0 196.5 Indice des prix Textiles Textiles Textiles and clothing in constant 1975 prices (mil .CFAF) 361.0 443.7 523.6 487.8 457.5 554.0 613.2 452.0 Textiles et v§tements aux prix constants de 1975 Quantum index 68.9 84.7 100.0 93.2 87.4 105.8 117.1 86.3 Indice des quantites (milliors FCFA) Price index 81.9 91.3 100.0 112.4 109.7 109.2 144.6 198.4 Indice des prix Petroleum products Produits p6troliers Gasoline in constant 1975 prices (mill.CFAF) 88.2 80.2 82.1 94.4 123.3 126.7 247.9 155.7 Essenice aux prix constants de 1975 (millions FCFA) Quantum index 107.5 97.7 100.0 115.0 150.2 154.4 301.9 189.6 Indice des quantit6s Price index 96.2 92.3 100.0 98.6 117.8 108.2 217.8 274.0 Indice des prix Heavy oil in constant 1975 prices (mill.CFAF) 80.9 96.1 117.9 118.5 153.6 137.0 183.0 116.0 Gas-oil aux prix constants de 1975 (millions FCFA) Quantum index 68.6 81.5 100.0 100.5 130.3 116.2 155.2 98.4 Indice des quantit6s Price index 98.1 97.0 100.0 101.6 107.1 120.0 232.1 274.0 Indice des prix Intermediate goods Matiares premi4res et demi-produits Cement in constant 1975 prices (mill.CFAF) 101.8 115.6 128.7 132.1 161.4 101.5 354.0 250.1 Ciment aux prix constants de 1975 (millions FCFA) Quantum index 79.1 89.8 100.0 102.6 125.4 78.9 275.1 194.3 Indice des quantites Price index 79.7 89.9 100.0 108.1 119.0 111.3 143.6 176.4 Indice des prinx Iron bars in constant 1975 prices (mill.CFAF) 64.9 52.3 62.7 56.3 50.2 83.3 97.3 83.0 Barres de fer aux prix constants de 1975 Quantum Tndax 103.5 83.4 100.0 89.8 80.1 132.9 155.2 132.4 Indice des quantit4s (millions FOFA) Price index 1/ 67.6 69.0 100.0 91.9 90.6 97.8 148.3 156.7 Indice des prix Capital goods Biens d'investissssrnt Industrial vebicles in constant 1975 prices 51.7 36.3 59.4 81.7 53.1 47.2 78.5 98.0 Vehicules industriels aux prix constants de 1975 Quantum index 87.0 61.1 100.0 137.5 89.4 79.5 132.2 165.0 Indice des quantit6s (ini31iQt1GFA) Price index 93.1 96.o 100.0 106.6 104.2 117.2 138.3 102.5 Indies des prix Tota2l 2ts in constant 1975 prices (4iil.CFAF) i , 3 4.6 4 649 0 4 541 9 s657 9 4,973.6 IportAtions totales aux prix constants de 1975 Qntmindex 83.3 85.6 N 124.8 125.7 t! " 8*6_U & t13.0 134.5 In _ eLs quacetit6s (mil3.ions FolA) Price index 89.2 103.0 100.0 95.7 98.3 119.0 170.9 155.8 Indice des prix Term of Trade 84.4 91.5 100.0 104.0 105.0 84.9 75.4 87.8 Termes de 1'Achange 1/ Imports at current prices t imports at constant prices rebased at 1970-100. Source: Service des Douanes, MinistAre des Finances, and mission clculations/et calculs de la mission Table/Tableau 4.1 SERVICE PAYMENTS ON PUBLIC DEBT OUTSTANDING DECEMBER 31, 1976 SERVICE DE LA DETTE PUBLIQUE EXTERIEURE PAR RAPPORT A L'ENCOURS DE LA DETTE AU 31 DECEMBRE 1976 (in millions of US dollars / en millions de dollars EU) Debt outstanding at beginning of period Transactions during period Encours de la dette au debut de la periode Transactions au cours de la periode Disbursed only Including undisbursed Disbursements Repayment of Interest payments Total debt principal service Versements Y compris solde Prelevements Amortissements Faiewents d'int6- Total du service effectu6s non-pr6lev6 _ _ rets de la dette 1977 17.4 32.2 6.4 0.4 0.1 0.6 1978 23.4 31.8 2.6 0.6 0.2 0.3 1979 25.5 31.2 2.4 0.6 0.2 0.8 1980 27.3 30.6 2.3 0.5 0.2 0.7 1981 29.0 30.1 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.7 1982 29.5 29.5 - 0.5 0.2 0 .7 1983 29.0 29.0 0.5 0.1 5.6 1984 28.5 28.5 0.5 0.1 0.6 1985 28.0 28.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 1986 27.7 27.7 2.1 0.1 2.1 1987 25.6 25.6 2.1 0.1 2.1 1988 23.6 23.6 2.0 0.1 2.1 1989 21.5 21.5 2.0 . 2.0 1990 19.5 19.5 1.9 . 2.0 . less than US$ 50,000/ moins de 50.000$E.U. Source: Mission estimates and IBRD debt reporting system. - Estimations de la mission et systeme d'enregistrement de la dette exterieure (BIRD) Table/Tablcau 5.1 CENTRAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE 1970-77 RECETTES ET DEPENSES DE L'ETAT 1970-77 (in millions of CFA Francs/en millions do Froncs CFA) 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 A. Current Revenues A. Recettes Courantes Tax revenues 833.3 1012.4 1030.9 1112.9 1699.2 1543.9 1,288.6 1,493.8 Recettes des impSts Direct taxes 1/ 137.8 185.1 175.3 227.3 322.9 255.2 263.1 298.4 ImpQts directs Indirect taxes 695.5 827.3 855.6 885.6 1,376.3 1,288.7 1,025.5 1,195.3 Dsp6ots indirects Import duties 420.4 489.4 495.9 588.5 767.3 693.5 512.6 Droits a l'iportation Excise duties - - - - - 4.8 15.1 Droits inte'rieurs de c-omssatioss Import & Export taes 87.6 106.8 102.6 111.9 316.9 283.1 208.1 1,182.7 Droits smr lea transaction ete'rieurs Export duties 130.8 168.4 170.2 102.5 208.0 213.0 228.5 Droits i l'expurt-tion Other indirect taxes and duties 11.9 11.2 31.4 20.5 13.5 16.3 7.2 Autree droits et taxes Registration and Stamp duties 28.0 31.9 34.0 33.1 39.0 50.8 54.0 12.6 Droits d'enregistrant et de tibres Land taxes - - - 5.4 6.5 2.6 - - opSts fonciers Licences and Permits 16.8 19.6 21.5 23.7 25.1 24.6 - - Patentes at licenses Non-tax revenues 158.3 216.1 244.6 288.8 321.9 171.3 628.6 113.2 Recettes mno-fiscales Property revenue 18.1 14.6 16.3 15.3 42.4 18.7 10.8 Revenue du doiaine Posts and Teleco-munications 56.7 74.2 74.8 82.3 101.2 57.8 42.4 I Service des Posies et Telecsnlcarion Public works 2/ 68.0 87.7 110.8 178.5 104.5 51.4 ,, 14.1 Travaux publics 2/ other services 3/ 6.8 5.9 5.1 4.2 4.9 2.8 15.1 Rescetes diverees des services 3/ Other revenue 8.7 11.7 32.6 8.5 60.9 40.6 560.2 89.1 Produits divers or accideviels Repayment of loans snd advances - 22.0 5.0 - 8.0 - - - Remboursesent des prits et aveame Total Current Revenues 991.6 1.228.5 1.275.5 1401.7 2,021.1 4g4j12 1.606.9 Total des Recettes Couratses B. Current Expenditure _/ B. De4pense cour/ates Wages & Salaries 664.1 790.0 810.2 1,007.9 1,397.0 1,141.4 1,621.5 970.0 Salaires Goods & Services 415.0 471.1 562.1 583.6 739.1 781.7 1,229.9 1,035.1 Biens et services i Transfers & Subsidies 83.9 154.7 171.9 147.4 197.7 489.2 410.6 592.3 TransLerts et subventione Public debt service 31.9 29.0 27.0 12.7 64.3 61.5 57.1 - Service de la datts publique Total Current Expenditure 1.194.9 1,4448S 1,571.2 1,751.6 2.398.1 2.473.8 3319.0 S7 RTotal des UDeasI- Gourenies C. Current Deficit 203.3 216.3 295.7 349.9 377.0 75.6 1,401.8 990.5 C. Deficit du Cpte Coursnt D. Capital Account Revenues 5/ 60.6 82.5 185.4 163.1 256.8 95.5 - - D. Rescttes du Comte en Capital E. Capital gawenditures _/ E. Dseases en Capital Public works and buildings 255.5 289.9 435.3 579.0 962.6 526.1 r Travaux publics et bhti.ents Other 10.0 10.0 - 50.0 100.0 74.2 1,650.11 2,020.1 Autres F. Overall Budaet Deficit 408.2 433.7 545.6 815.8 1,182.8 1,268.9 3,051.9 3,010.6 F. Dofucit Dudae'taira Global 1/ Personal progressive income tax receipts, including all recoveries of direct taxes outstandi4 4r earlier zears. IopSrs personnels at progressifs sur le rsvenu y caopris recou.vrinnts des ipSts directs des sleecsas anterieurs. 2/ Prom the annexed public works budget (maintenance verks miscellaneous receipts and payments from previous years). Tire. du Budget annexc des travaux publics (seuloment travaux d'entretien, receftes diveotas, prestations et recacres des exercices antriour). 3/ oanluding 0.9 million CPAF for visa fees. Y inclus 0.9 million CFAF de taxes sur lee visas. 4/ Including the annexed public works budget (maintenance works only) Y emepris Budget annexe des travaux publics (travaux d'entretien neulement) 5/ Including the annexed public works budget (new wvrks) Y compris Budget annexe des travaux publics (travaux nefus). 6/ Excludes MNFatte after July 3, 1975. Y eclus Mayotte apras le 3 juillet 1975. Source: Ministry of Finance/Ministbre des Finances. Table/Tableau 5.2 1/ RECURRENT GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE BY FUNCTION 1970-75 1/ DEPENSES COURANTES DE L'ETAT PAR SERVICE 1970-75 (in millions of CFA Francs/en millions de Francs CFA) 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 Agriculture 44.8 52.5 54.6 55.0 62.1 64.1 Agriculture Education 198.7 249.8 318.4 370.6 515.3 503.7 Education Health 189.8 231.4 226.5 237.7 273.5 248.0 Sante a Industry and Commerce 1.0 6.1 4.8 4.9 6.2 7.0 Industrie et commerce Public works 153.5 134.2 174.6 232.1 331.1 355.3 Travaux publics Administrative and other services 542.5 654.4 703.2 809.6 1,106.5 914.7 Services administratifs et autres Public debt service 31.9 29.0 27.0 12.7 64.3 61.5 Service de la dette publique Unallocated 32.7 87.4 62.1 29.0 39.1 319.5 Non-allouees Total 1,194.9 1,444.8 1,571.2 1,751.6 2,398.1 2,473.8 e = estimated/estimation 1/ Excluding intra budgetary transfers and new public works of the annexed public works budget; excludes Mayotte after July 3, 1975. Non compris les transferts intra-budgltaires et les travaux neufs du budget annexe des travaux publics; y exclus Mayotte apres le 3 juillet 1975. Source: Ministry of Finance/Ministere des Finances Table/Tableau 5.3 GOVERNMENI BUDGET SUMMARY, 1970-1975 - RESUME DE LA SITUATION DU bIEDGET DE L'ETAT, 1970-1975 - (in millions of CFAF/on millions do Francs CFA) 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 Domestic Receipts Recettes Internes ordinary Budget 923.6 1,140.8 1,164.7 1,223.2 1,916.6 1,663.8 Budget de fonctionnement Public Works Annexed Budget 128.6 170.2 296.2 341.6 361.3 146.9 Budget annexe des travaux publics Total Domestic Receipts 1/ 1,052.2 1,311.0 1,460.9 1,564.8 2,277.9 T1,80.7 Total des Recettes Internes 1/ ExPenditure Depenses Ordinary Budget 1,124.1 1,400.8 1,492.9 1,623.2 2,194.8 2,246.3 Budget de fonctionnement Public Works Annexed Budget 226.6 192.5 323.1 419.8 708.4 655.4 Budget annexe des travaux publics Investment Budget 109.7 151.4 190.5 337.6 557.5 174.9 Budget d'Equipement et d'investissement Total Expenditure 2/ 1,460.4 1,744.7 2,006.5 2,380.6 3,460.7 3,076.6 Total 4es depeases 2/ Bygi_i =4=083.2 433.7 545.6 815.8 2 -.8 j5 Deficit budgetaire Financing Financement French Budgetary Aid 395.2 461.8 387.8 503.9 751.0 397.1 Aide budgetaire franpaise , CCCE, CDC & CAECL Loans 3/ - - 13.6 55.0 144.7 6.7 PrAts des C,CE, CDC et CAECL 3/ Reserve Fund 83.3 83.7 181.8 119.7 13.1 - Caisse de reserve Other Foreign Borrowing & Grants - - - - - - Autres prets et dons de l'exte'rieur Use of Treasury Resources - 70.3 - 111.8 - 37.6 137.2 274.0 862.1 Utilisation des disponibilites du Tresor 1/ Excludes external aid receipts, intra-budget transfers, drawings from the reserve fund and funds carried forward from previous years. Non-compris les recettes des aides extdrieures, transferts intra-budgetaires, fonds de la caisse de reserve et report des exercices anterieurs. 2/ Excludes all expenditure met directly by France and intra-budget transfers. Non-compris toutes d4penses financees directement par l'Etat frasigais et lea transferts intra-budg8taires. 3/ Caisse Centrale de Cooperation Economique, Caisse de Depots et des Consignations, Caisse d'Aide A l'Equipement des Collectivites Locales. 4/ Excludes Mayotte after July 6, 1975 A 1'exclusion de Mayotte apres le 6 juillet 1975 Source: Ministry of Finance/Ministare des Finances. 139 Table/Ta'oleau 5.4 REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE FOR EXTRA-BUDGETARY ACCOUNTS, 1975 RECETTES ET DEPENSES DES COMPTES HORS BUDGEt, 1975 (in millions of CFAF; en millions de Francs CFA) Revenue Expenditure Surplus Recettes Depenses Exce'dent Communes 19.2 16.1 3.1 Communes Municipalities 40.8 32.4 8.4 Circonscriptions Chamber of Commerce 94.7 59.2 35.5 Chambre de Commerce Road Fund 95.3 37.1 58.2 Fonds Routiers Total 250.0 144.8 105.2 Total Source: Ministry of Finance Ministere des Finances Table/Tableau 5.5 EXTERNAL AID DISBURSEMENTS 1970-76 VERSEMENTS DE L'AIDE EXTERIEURE 1970-76 (in million of CFA Francs; en millions de Francs CFA) 4/ 4/ 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 A. France A. France Grant-in-aid Ordinary Budget 395 462 388 504 751 397 - Subvention: Budget de fonctionnement Grant-in-aid Investment Budget 21 40 17 70 124 6 _ Subvention: Budget d'dquipement Expenditures met directly by France 1,506 1,758 2,477 3,336 4,058 4,385 - De'penses financees directeuient par la France Rice Subsidy - - - - 695 * 535 3/ Subvention: riz FIDES grants 23 521 693 893 182 542 - Dons de FIDES CCCE 1/ loans to Government - - 14 36 133 37 - Prets de CCCE 1/ CDC/CAECL loans 2/ - - - 55 12 - - Prits de CDC/CAECL 2/ B. European Development Fund 300 170 10 125 25 705 .. B. Fonds Europeans de Daveloppeaent C. China: Supplies Credit - - - - 315 C. Chine: Credtt feurnuaeas D. Special Arab Aid Fund for Africa - - - - - - 2,505 D. Fonds Sp4cial Arabe d'Aide a l'Africue - E. Kuwait Fund - - - - - 500 E. Fonds Kouveit Total 2,245 2,951 3,599 5,019 5,980 6,072 3,855 Total /- Estimation . not available/non disponible 1/ Caisse Centrale de Cooperation Economique 2/ Caisse des Depots et des Consignations, Caisse d'Aide a l'Equipement des Collectivite's Locales 2# Figure relates to subsidy provided in 1975;ce ch$ffre se reodre a la subveation du prix du riz en 1975. 4/ Excludeu Xayette after July 3. 1975 A i'exausi-on de Mayotte apres le 3 juillet 1975 Source: Ministere des De;partaemnts et Territoires d'Outre-Mer (Paris), Institut d'Emission et Ministere des Finances (Moroni) These data differ from the data on financial flows published by OECD (DAG). Ces chiffres ne correspondent pas.exactsmsnt i ceux des flux financiers publies par 1'OCDE (CAD). Table/Tableau 5.6 1/ INVESTMENT EXPENDITURE COMMITMENTS APPROVED BY FIDES 1970-1974 PROGRAMMES D'INVESTISSEMENT AUTORISES PAR LE FIDES 1970-1974 (in millions of CFAF/en millions de Francs CFA) 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1970-74 Sector Branche Agriculture 112 139 150 148 115 664 Agriculture Livestock 8 10 7 10 14 49 Elevage Forestry and Water Development 15 10 7 10 17 59 Eaux et For£ts Fishing - - - - 5 5 Peche Tourism - - 5 - 5 Tourisme Power - 15 14 31 31 91 Electricite' Roads 44 88 207 155 34 528 Routes et Ponts F Ports - - - 24 35 59 Ports Air Fields 40 68 18 32 - 158 Ae'rodromes Telecommunications 14 8 6 88 - 116 Transmissions Health 49 54 49 59 30 241 Sante Education 60 15 89 106 96 366 Enseignement other 33 36 82 83 120 354 Autres Total 375 443 629 751 497 2,695 Total 1/ Fonds d'investissements pour le diveloppement e'conomique et social (France) Source: Annuaire Statistique 1974; Bureau d'Etudes Economiques et Statistiques Table/Tableau 6.1 DISTRIBUTION OF SHORT-TERM CREDIT BY BANQUE COMHERCIALE DES COMORE3 TO THE PRIVATE SECTOR VENTILATION DU CREDIT A COURT TERME ACCORDE PAR LA BANQUE COMMERCIALE DES COMCRES AU SECTEUR PRIVE (outstanding end of period in millions of CFAF encours en fin de p6riode, en millions de FCFA) 1975 1976 1977 June December January February March April May June July August DJecember tDar Agriculture 54.4 188.9 123.9 114.1 113.0 74.7 51.2 57.4 292.5 417.9 302.5 240.2 Agriculture Trade 977.9 1,768.3 1,698.9 1,038.9 869.1 670.0 543.0 662.3 565.5 467.4 656.9 686.3 Comercs of which: - Vanilla export credit (207.3) (184-3) (..) (170.2) (101.3) (16.3) '(18.7) (5-4) (5-5) (--) (99.2) () - Exportatime vanille - Rice inport credit (596.6) (493-1) (..) (19.8) (4.0) (34.6) (1.1) (155.1) (35-0) (-.) (12.2) (207.8) - Importations ris Public Works and Construction 201.8 88.5 88.5 100.3 81.9 66.3 15.6 15.9 16.1 7.1 97.0 29.5 Travaux Publics et Bltimants Hotels and Restaurants 7.5 15.3 14.4 14.1 12.6 13.2 12.5 13.4 11.9 2.2 2.5 3.4 Hotellerie Transport 77.8 29.2 11.1 12.7 20.0 16.2 19.9 18.0 16.3 13.0 13.5 10.9 Transporte Services 1.5 9.8 11.5 11.5 8.8 7.6 6.7 6.o 5.8 5.5 8.9 3.8 Services IndBstrY 563.5 3.0 3.8 4.1 1.6 3.6 3.0 5.7 5.5 3.5 15.7 27.5 Induetrie Other 43.2 15.3 14.7 13.3 10.2 8.8 7.8 7.3 7.2 7.2 21.9 10.5 Divers Total 1,927.7 2,J.8.3 1,966.8 1,309.0 ,3,7.1 860.4 659.7 786.0 920.8 923.8 1,118.9 1,012.1 Total .. not available/non disponible Source: Banque Camarciale des Cimares 143 Table/lgoLeau 6.2 DISTRIBUTION OF CREDIT BY CREDICOM lJ VENTILATION ItU CREDIT ACCORDE PAR CREDICOM (outstanding, end of period; in millions of CFAF) (encours en fin de periode; en millions de FCFA) December December September April 1974 1975 1976 1977 Short-term. credit 49.1 47.9 61.2 43.1 Cr6dits A court-terme Agriculture _ - - 9.6 Agriculture Fishing 2.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 P4che Industry - 0.3 29.0 4.3 Industrie Trade & Transport _ 2.6 1.7 0.9 Commerce et Transports Hotels , Restaurants 0.3 0.1 - Hotellerie Craftsmen 0.8 2.1 1.4 1.4 Artisanat Construction 5.1 7.0 2.1 1.6 Habitat Building materials 7.7 8.2 9.6 8.2 Mat6riaux de construction Vehicles 31.2 23.1 14.9 13.5 Automobiles Small plant 2.0 2.0 1.4 1.3 Petit Aqufpement Medium-term credit 152.3 277.3 283.3 312.2 Cr6dits a moyen-terne Agriculture 12.3 11.5 9.4 9.5 Agriculture Fishing 0.7 1.7 1.3 1.0 PAche Industry - 37.0 59.4 94.6 Industrie Trade & Transport 9.2 15.9 13.3 10.9 Commerce et Transports Hotels & Restaurants - - - - Hbtellerie Craftsmen 2.5 4.6 5.3 5.2 Artisanat Construetion ,2.0 86.8 73.7 73.1 Habitat Blilding materials 59.6 119.8 120.3 117.4 Mat4r4aux de constra- ninp Vehicles - - - - Automobiles Small plant - o.6 o.6 Petit equipement Long-term credit 182.2 243.9 276.1 262.3 Credits a long-terme Azriculture 27.9 32.4 25.3 17.9 Agriculture Fishing - - - - PFeche Industry 50.3 55.4 71.6 75.3 Tndustrie Trade & Transport - - - - Cmmerce et Transports Hotels & Restaurants 55.9 62.9 60.0 39.8 Hbtellerie Craftsmen - - - Artisanat Construction 45.2 90.1 116.8 127.0 Habitat Building materials 2.9 3.1 2.4 2.3 Materiaux de construction Vehicles - - - - Automobiles Small plant - - - - P quipement Gurrert Accounts - _ _ 17.9 Prtts en ompte OGuraset Not Specified 4/ 4.6 .86 Craftsmen- 0.1 0.1 0.2 *- Artisanat Construction 2.4 2.4 3.6 Building materials 2.1 2.1 3.5 Vehicles - - 1.1 *- Automobiles Total 388.2 573.7 629.0 635.9 Total j CREDICOM : Societe de Credit pour le Developpement des Comores Bad credits not specified by terin/Cr4ances douteuses non allouees selon le terme net arvasala/nondsponibaleur insignifiante Source: CREDICOM Table/Tableau 6.3 NUMBER AND AMOUNT OF LOANS MADE BY CREDICOM NOMBRE ET MONTANT DES PRETS ACCORDES PAR CREDICOM (in millions CFAF ; en millions de francs CFA) 1978 1974 1975 1976 1977 1st January to 12 September Number Amount Number Amount Number Amount Number Amount Number Amount Noc1bre Montant Nombre Montant Nombre Montant Nombre Montant Nombre Montant Agriculture 7 12.2 1 3.0 1 9 1 10 1 12 Agriculture Fisheries5/ I 11 5.7 3 2.1 5 0.5 - - - Pache Potels 1 0.3 2 57.4 - - , 1 20 - - HBtels Commetce 6 275.2 1 7.0 3 52.9 1 14.8 1 16.9 Commerce Tndustry 6 2.1 16 80.0 11 24.3 1 31.1 - - Industrie Ss ihusing 85 99.0 66 82.3 65 37.9 2 6.3 - - Habit Constructicn 274 59.9 312 94.4 - - - - Materiaux de Materials construction Vehicles 81 44.3 54 23.8 18 6.9 1 0.7 - Automobiles Small Plant 12 2.5 16 3.3 10 2.7 - - - - Petit equipement Total 483 501.2 471 353.3 113' 134.2 7 82.9. 2 28.9' Total Short-tern 138 68.1 ' 126 .. 59 95.4 ., 26.5 2 28.9 Court-terme Medium-terr 321 159.6 318 ., 48 22.8 .. 52.4 - - Hoyen-terme Long-term 24 273.4 27 . 6 16.1 .. 4.0 - - Long-term. 1/ Including marine transport/Y inclus transport maritime / Including air transport/Y inclus transport aErien Not available/non disponible Source: CREDICOM Tabe Tjblau6.4 CREDTT TO THE PUBLIC SECTOR BY CCCE CREDITS ACCORDES AU SECTEUR PUBLIC PAR LA CCCE (outstanding, end of period, in millions CFAF) (encours en fin de periode, en millions de FCFA) December December October 1974 1975 1976 Power 69.1 63.4 58.8 Energie Plant 37.9 84.2 75.9 Equipeamnt Education 14.2 13.2 12.0 Enseignement Health 83.0 99.2 93.8 Sante Other 345.1 333.3 319.7 Divers Total 549.3 593.3 560.2 Total Memorandum item: Pour memoire Replenishment of CREDICOM (50.2) (546.5) (659.7) Avances au CREDICOM Source: Caisse Centrale de Coop6ration Econamique (CCCE) Table/Tableau 7.1 DISTRIBUTION OF LAND BY USE, 1965 REPARTITION DES TERRES PAR UTILISATION, 1965 Grande Comore Anjouan Mayotte Moheli Archipelago Ha % Ha % Ha % Ha % Ha % Cultivated land 40,000 34.8 27,000 63.7 24,000 64.2 13,000 58.6 104,000 48.3 Terres cultivees Pasture 10,800 9.4 - - 2,400 6.4 1,500 6.9 14,700 6.8 Paturages Forest 12,500 10.9 10,400 24.5 7,000 18.7 4,600 20.7 34,500 16.1 Forets Land not in economic use 51,500 44.9 5,000 11.8 4,000 10.7 3,000 13.8 63.500 28.8 Terres non utilisees Total 114,800 100.0 42,400 100.0 37,400 100.0 22, 100 100.0 216,700 100.0 41 Source: Ministry of Production and IRAT's estimates. Ministere de la Production et estimations de 1'IRAT. Table/Tableau 7.2 DISTRIBUTION OF LAND OWNERSHIP, 1965 DISTRIBUTION DES TERRES PAR CLASSES DE PROPRIETAIRES, 1965 Grande Comore Anjouan Mayotte Moheli Ha % Ha % Ha Ha % State land 32,300 28.1 13,500 32.0 21,200 56.7 14,000 63.3 Domaine de 1'Etat Village Reserves and 66,400 57.9 21,000 49.4 7,500 20.0 1,300 5.9 Reserves villageoises et Comorian owners proprietaires comoriens Colonial Company 16,100 14.0 7,900 18.6 8,700 23.3 6,800 30.8 Domaine de colonisation Estates Total 114,800 100.0 42,400 100.0 37,400 100.0 22,100 100.0 Total Source: Ministry of Production and IRAT's estimates Ministare de la Production et estimations de l'IRAT. 148 Table/Tableau 7.3 PRODUCTION OF FOOD 1965 and 1971 PRODUCTION DE PRODUITS VIVRIERS 1965 et 1971 (in tons ; en tonnes) 1965 Marketed Not Marketed 1971 Commercialisee Non-commercialis6e Total Total Cereals Cereales Rice 792 2,052 2,844 3,700 Riz Maize 325 830 1,155 1,400 Mats Starches Feculents Cassava 5,010 12,920 17,930 20,000 Manioc Taros 285 735 1,020 1,200 Taros Yams 345 881 1,226 1,400 Ignames Sweet potatoes 610 2,002 2,612 2,900 Patates Fruits Fruits Bananas 6,400 16,600 23,000 26,000 Bananes Ccconuts 8,200 21,200 29,400 30,000 Noix de coco ('000 nuts) (Nb. en milliers) Other 301 776 1,077 .. Autres Vegetables Legumes Lady fingers 595 1,527 2,122 2,400 Ambrevades Amberiques 76 194 270 310 Amberiques Tomatoes 87 224 311 .. Tomates Other 91 232 323 .. Autres Meat & Fish Viande et Poisson Beef 268 685 953 1,000 Boeuf Other meat 87 230 317 .. Autres viandes Fresh fish 814 2,110 2,924 3,000 Poissons frais Dried fish 106 268 374 .. Poissons seches Other Autres Sugar 2,250 5,750 8,000 .. Sucre Milk 520 1,330 1,850 .. Lait Eggs 120 315 435 .. Oeufs (number in '000) (Nb. en milliers) Source: 1. Survey of Comorian household consumption and food production 1965/66 Enquete sur la consommation des menages comoriens et la production vivriere 1965/66; Bureau d'Enquetes et e'Etudes Statistiques, Moroni. 2. Ministry of Production; Ministere de la Production. .. not available/non disponsible 149 Table/Tableau 7.4 CURRENT PRODUCTION DATA FOR YLANG DONNEES COURANTES RELATIVES A LA PRODUCTION D'YLANG Grande Comore Anjouan Mayotte MohEli Hectares planted 1,500 1,250 650 150 Hectares cultivEs Number of trees ('000) 600 500 260 60 Nombre d'arbres Average production of Production moyenne de flowers per tree (kg) 2.5 5.0 5.0 2.5 fleurs par arbre Average quantity of QuantitE moyenne de flowers produced (tons) 1,200 2,700 1,300 1,400 fleurs produite (tonnes) Average quantity of QuantitE moyenne essence extracted (tons) 22.0 50.0 24.0 2.5 d'essence extraite (tonnes) Source: Ministry of Production/MIinistere de la Production, 1975. Table/Tableau 7.5 NUMBERS OF LIVESTOCK BY TYPE AND BY ISLAND, 1974 NOMBRE D'ANIMAUX DOMESTIQUES PAR TYPE ET PAR ILE, 1974 Grande Archipelago Type Comore Anjouan Mayotte Moheli Archipel Espece Cattle 22,500 7,750 7,750 5,000 43,000 Bovins Sheep 3,800 1,600 700 600 6,700 Ovins Goats 21,500 10,000 10,000 4,000 45,500 Caprins Donkeys .. 153 117 325 596 Anes 0 Pigs 45 .. 9 4 58 Porcins Rabbits 640 420 180 75 1,315 Lapins Poultry 12,500 15,000 15,000 8,000 50,500 Poules Source: Ministry of Production. Ministare de la Production. Table/Tableau 7.6 AREAS UNDER FOREST BY TYPE AND BY ISLAND, 1974 LES SURFACES DES FORETS PAR TYPE ET PAR ILE, 1974 (in hectares ; en hectares) Grande Archipelago Type of Forest Comore Anjouan Mayotte Moheli Archipel Type de ForT Primary forest 5,600 1,000 2,000 4,000 12,600 Foret dense Secondary forest 7,000 1,500 3,500 - 12,000 Foret secondaire Planted forest 335 450 63 32 880. Foret artificielle _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ ____ H Total 12,935 2,950 5,563 4,032 25,480 Total Source: Service Forestier, XinistZre de la Production. Table/Tableau 7.7 WOOD CONSUMPTION BY TYPE OF WOOD, 1974 CONSOMMATION DE BOIS PAR TYPE DE BOIS, 1974 (in cubic metres : en m3) Grande Archipelago TYPe of Wood Comore AnjOuan naOtte Mohel1 Archipel Type de BoiS Pire,7ood 296,370 177,320 156,700 43,800 674,190 Bois de feu Do.:iestic 295,000 160,000 150,000 42,000 647,000 Familial Dis!tilleries 1,000 14,000 4,500 350 19,850 Distilleries C.h 4lk 150 , U00 50 580 2,780 Chaux CG ircoal - 120 150 - 270 Charbon de bois B 1.e rs 220 1,200 2,000 870 4,290 Boulangeries Pole s 6,330 11,090 1,115 155 18,690 Bois ronds Fe-acing - 240 - 240 Piquets Triditioual housing 6,200 10,200 1,100 150 17 ,65 0 Habitations en bois Modern housing 130 650 15 5 8(0 Habitations en dur Commercial timber 4,500 250 200 50 5,000 Bois d'oeuvre Total 307,200 188,660 158,015 44,005 697,880 Total Souroe: ServIce Forestier, Minist-re de la Production. 153 Tatle/Tableau 7,8 PAST AND PROJECTED PRICES FOR COCONUT PRODUCTS PRIX DES PRODUITS DERIVES DES NOIX DE COCO: HISTORIQUE ET PRCJECTIONS (in 1975 US dollars, per metric ton) (en dollars E.U. de 1975, par tonne) 1970 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1985 1 I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~/ Coconut Oill/ 752 393 412 619 541 458 513 576 Huile de coco- Coconut pellet-/ 91 145 155 190 195 204 220 380 Tourteaux- Copra3/ 426 256 271 417 360 321 332 394 Coprah- 1/ Philippine/Indonesian, bulk/en vrac c.i.f. Rotterdam 2/ Philippine, 26%, c.i.f. Hamburg 3/ Philippine/Indonesian, bulk, c.i.f. N.W. European Ports/en vrac c.i.f. Ports europeens du Nord-Ouest Source: IBRD, Commodity Division BIRD Division des Matieres premieres 154 Page 1 of 2 pages Table 8.1: PORTS TARIFFS, 177 Quay Lighterage By Societe Maritime Load/unload/ship CF/ton or m3 250 350 (min. 100 units) (minim. 140 units) Use of dhow CF/ton 700-900 Handling (load/unload)- Vehicles CF 3,500/each 1,600/ton or m3 Barrels CF/each,full 150 300 "1 empty 60 100 Vanilla CF/ton 1,500 4,000 Bagged goods and iron CF/ton 750 1,800 Other CF/ton l,8nn Use of Crane Per heavy lift CF 500 Per hour CF 4,500 Use of truck On quay CF/ton 300 Transport to town CF/trip 1,500 Use of Trailer CF/ton 30 1/ Cost to SM CF/ton Stevedore gang wages 267.00 1/16 of wages for leave payment 16.68 Social Security 31.20 Meals (each stevedore gets CF70/day for one meal) 22.00 336.88 155 PaRe 2 of 2 Dages Table 8.1: PORT TARIFF', 1977 By Customs: "Droits de quai" (quayside right) Rice, copra, cement CF/ton 300 Petroleum products CF/ton 250- Pouzzolane CF/ton 50 Cattle CF/head 500 Other CF/ton 500 By National Office of Commerce "Droits de Magasinage" (warehouse right) CF/ton 2,/W- 2/ Warehouse labor cost: CF/ton Wages 150.00 Leave 9.37 Social Security 17.53 176.90 Source: Societe Maritime, Customs, 1977. 33 32 5 - 3'33 -33  a a a a a a a 2 2 2 2 o 8 3-3 3- 03 3333' 03 33 3 3 a c' aaa a a a a ,< 2 a 3 3333 33 p 3' 3) 33 S a '3  2 2 8 a  a 2 a K 3'3 323 333333 3) ' "0 3)33 3.3 "33 '3) 33.3 <33<3-323)333-33) -333 3)33 <'3 3332 33) 3333 '3332 a 3)33 *33 3333 3- 333 3)3- 33< 3333 >3333 a a 33 32 3-43) '3333 333- 333) 333- 3232 32' 0 3)33 32323 '32 a- 33 3332 '332 333- 33 33 33 3333 < a-a §33 3333 33" -'33 3333 '3 333) 333) 333 3) 333 333) 33 333- 3333 333) 3233 3333 A L33  3333 333 333 3333 32-3 3333 3330 3)33 -. -33 3-333 -33- 3233 -33' 3)33 31 33 33--' - 33 3332 3333 -'3- '. 33'3 33 333) 33 '3 3) 8 <'3  '333 33<' '< < 3-3- 3233 "' 32'3 << -33-- ''3 3-2 323< S-3 <'33 '33 0" '' 32' 12 3-3 3232 3333 3--' 3-33 3)33 333- 333) 3333 333) 3333 3333 --' 32 33 3-3- '-33 3333 3333 <"3 3' 31 3233 333) '333 3333 M33 '332 32 3-3)0 3)33 3) 33 0" a- l 33' 3233 3-33 3-32 3333 333) -"' 3333 3333 3333 3333 3232 3)33333232333333 a-33 3333 3333 3-32 332 33 32 33 '3 3' 33 -3 - '4 3333 3-33 0- 3)33 13 333-' 33 32- --' 3333 3-323 3)33 3)33 3333 323) *33 32' 33< 33 <-32 3-33 '333 333' 3)333 3333 333)   <a>     33333 3333 3333 3'))) 3-33 sag 333) 3333 )J3331 333) 3333 3333 3330 333323 333) 3333 333) 3332 3332 3)33 3)3) 03) 33 3- 3333 "33- 33 '3 3333 3-33 3- 0" 321 3333 3333 3233 "'3- 33' 3333 3)33 3332 232 323- 3-33 3232 3333 033 3)32 333- 3333 3233 33) 3)323 3) 03' 3-32 3)33 -'33 3)3) 333- 3033 3333 3332 3)3) 33 33 33 33 32 3)- 3)-' 32 3333 3333 3232 33 3) '3 '3 '3-' 3330 3)3- 3333k 333- 33 3- 323) 33< '333 3) ' 3333 1 '33 323 -o 32 33)32 3-33 33 3--' 33- 3333333)3333 3) 3333 333- 333- 3333 3332 '333 3233 3333 323) 3-33 < 15 32333 3- 333) '33- 033 '3323 3)3) 33< 3)33 3333 330 3- ' <3 33 333-" a- 32 3- 233 a-IS I3 323 833 3333 3233 3-3) 33 323 3)33 33 333 3333 3333 33< 3)33 3 3332 3333 333' 3333 3332-03)33 33 333333303) 53 32 <0 32332< 32 - 32 33 3) 3- 3 3 32 33 3 '3 3 '3 33 3 3' 32 3 '1 33 3 33 3 '3 '3 3 3 3 3 3  " " " '3' a 335 3' 3' '3 2 a   '  a 333-325 a a a a 2 a   a 2 8 83 '3 3 3 33 32 3- '3 3 3 32 3 3 3 . 3 3 3 3 33 3 '3 - 33 3- '3 '1 '3 '-3 '3 '3 '3 '3 3 3 - - a 3 3 - - 3- a- a a- 3" 32 33 33 157 Table 8.3: CARGO PACKAGING - PRINCIPAl, I'MPORTS (tons) Three Year 1973 1974 1975 Average Bagged En sacs Rice 12,036 16,532 10,369 12,979 Riz Flour 1,525 1,516 1,325 1,455 Farine Cement 7,748 27,023 19,087 17,886 Ciment Sub-total 21,309 45,071 30,781 32,387 Sous-total Liquid Bulk Liquides Gasoline 3,362 6,576 4,129 4,689 Essence Kerosene 1,307 937 1,053 1,099 Kerosene Heavy Oil 4,962 6,629 4,202 5,264 Huile lourd Sub-total 9,631 14,142 9,384 11.052 Sous-total Total Imports 45,975 75,115 55.425 58,838- Importa- tipis tot. % Bagged 46.3 60.0 55.5 53.9 % en sacs % Liquid 20.9 18.8 16.9 18.9 % liquides % Other 32.8 21.2 27.6 27.2 % divers Source: 1975 Annual Report, Customs Service, Ministry of Finance April 1977 158 Table 8-4: REPRESENTATIVE SEA FREIGHT RATES, 1977 (CF/ton) Majunga to -Mombasa, Dar es Salaam Interis land Comoros to Comoros (Moroni) I/ Cement 2,500 3,795 7,105 Petroleum (barrels) 800 1,825 430 Rice 2,600 3,945 14,445 General 3,500 8,270 Not available Steel, 8-12 m 3,500 12,445 Not available Vehicle, 1-2 tons 13,000 26,560 23,030 Salt 2,600 4,325 1.0,290 Sugar 2,600 6,520 16,415 Flour 2,600 5,310 16,415 I/ Direct or with trans-shipment. Source: Socifte Comorienne de Navigation (Shipping Agents), 1977 Table 8. 5: INTERISLAND AIl! TRAFFIC, lr7'-76 (March-December) 1975 1976 From To Adults Children Freight (tons) Adults Children Freight (torns) Iconi Fomboni 1,435 251 10.1 1,198 180 7.9 Ouani 2,271 377 54.0 2,060 315 36.4 DzaoUdzi 1,299 292 49.3 702 150 37.2 Fomboni Iconi 1,356 278 2.1 1,009 181 1.3 Ouani 522 182 0.4 439 90 1.2 Dzaoudzi 196 77 1.4 33 8 0.2 Ouani Iconi 2,259 438 27.5 2,149 359 41.5 Fomboni 380 137 1.6 422 87 0.7 Dzaoudzi 783 139 5.4 306 96 7.0 Dzaoudzi Ouani 993 398 2.8 332 117 0.2 Fomboni 225 67 0.7 48 26 0. 3 Iconi 1,349 260 25.4 685 161 16.9 Totals Passengers Freight(tn.) Passengers Freight (tn.) In Out In Out In Out In Out Iconi 5,940 5,925 55.0 113.4 4,544 4,605 59.7 81.5 Ouani 4,743 4,136 57.2 34.5 3,353 , 3,419 37.8 49.2 Fomboni 2,495 2,611 12.4 3.9 1,961 1,760 8.9 2.7 Dzaoudzi 2,786 3,292 56.1 28.9 1,295 1,369 44.4 17.4 15,964 180.7 11,153 150.8 Source: A4r Comores, 1977; own elaboration. 160 Table 8.6: REPRESENTATIVE AIR FREIGHT RATES, 1977 (CF) Fare-/ Tax Stamp Trucking/kg Total/kg Interisland: Moroni - Mutsamudu min.306 200 50/0o kg 53 45 50/oo 98 Moroni - Fomboni min.306 200 50/0o kg 40 45 50/oo 85 International France min.4,250 up to 45 kg/kg 815 45 5°/oo 894(US$3.7) more than 45 kg/kg 620 300 5°/oo 10 933(US$3.8) U.S.A min.8,500 up to 45 kg/kg 1,630 45 50/00 1,683(US$7) more than 45 kg/kg 1,240 300 50/oo 10 1,556(US$6.4) 1/ Non-accompanied luggage costs half the fares shown. Source: Air Comores, 1977. 161 Table 8. 7: TOAD NETWORK, 1972,'-. (km) 1977 1972 Being Island Paved Earth Total Paved Paved Earth Total Grande Comore 125 136 261 143 67 199 409 Anjouan 79 55 134 79 21 87 187 Moheli 3 85 88 30 - 88 118 Sub-Total 207 276 483 252 88 374 714 Mayotte 30 82 112 -30 n.a. 109 139 Total 237 358 595 282 483 853 Source: Ministry of Works and Energy, 1977. Table 8.8: MOTOR VEHICLES STATISTICS, 19C4-75 Grande Comore Anjouan Moheli Mayotte Total Cars & Light Cars & Light Cars & Light Cars & Light Cars & Light Year pick-ups trucks Total pick-ups trucks Total pick-ups trucks Total pick-ups trucks Total Dick-ups trucks T New Vehicle Registrations 1964 132 45 7 16 200 1965 99 29 3 16 147 1966 153 35 4 4 196 1967 144 31 6 16 197 1968 110 33 1 4 148 1969 150 28 2 7 187 1970 185 16 201 30 8 38 1 - 1 11 6 17 227 30 257 1971 249 32 281 36 5 41 2 1 3 13 - 13 300 38 338 1972 181 41 222 13 6 19 3 1 4 11 1 12 208 49 257 1973 274 37 311 49 5 54. 6 - e 16 1 17 345 43 388 1974 237 17 254 51 4 55 9 1 1C 23 3 26 32C 25 345 1975 211 24 235 46 11 57 6 - 6 16 1 17 2r9 36 315 Estimated Fleet-/ 1970 758 165 14 48 985 1971 886 171 13 57 1,127 1972 964 159 11 53 1,187 1973 1,165 180 16 66 1,427 1974 1,269 207 24 85 1,585 1975 1,303 226 29 85 1,643 Average growth % p.a. 11.5 6.5 16 12 11 - Assuming 5 years average vehicle life. Source: Ministry of Public Works and Energy, and own elaboration, 1977. 163 Table 8.9: TRANSPORT RELATED DUTIES AND TAXES!/ External transaction Custom Imports Import Tax Consumer Tax tax (TTE) duty Gasoline FC 9/1 FC 10/1 10 Diesel oil 5/1 10 Lubricants4/ 25% 10 Vehicles: - Cars 30% 10 10 Trucks 20% 10 10 Equipment 5% 10 10 Spare parts (average) 15% 10 10 Tires and tubes 25% 10 10 Bitumen, cement, iron exonerated Vehicle age (years) Annual Licensing 1-5 5-10 more than 10 (FC/year) Vehicles of less than 4 HP 2,000 1,625 1,000 Vehicles of from 5-7 HP 3,250 2,275 1,000 Vehicles of from 8-11 HP 6,000 3,750 1,000 Vehicles of from 12-16 HP 7,500 5,250 1,500 Vehicles of 17 HP or more 8,000 6,400 1,500 Other FC Vehicles sale tax (carte grise) 500 Taxi inspection tax (carte violette) 200 p.a. Municipal tax 500 Driving license 1,500 1/ Duties and taxes are applied compoundly (en cascade) 2/ Consumer tax revenues are allocated to the Road Fund. 3/ Applies only to goods imported from countries not adhering to the Lome Convention 4/ Government vehicles are exonerated: contractors obtain temporary import permits and do not pay duties unless the vehicle remains in Comoros after completion of works. Source: Brussels Trade Nomenclature; Service des Douanes; Ministry of Works and Energy; 1977. 164 Table 8. 10: REPRESENTATIVE ROAD TRANSPORT FARES, 1977 km Passenger Tariff (CF) Grande Comore between Moroni and: M'beni 38pt-26e 250 Chomoni 12p-+15e 200 Fomboni 48p 200 Mitsanl4oule 38p 150 Mitsoudje 13p 50 Itsandra 4p 50 AnI Outt between MHtsamudu and: Domoni 40p 200 Sima 19p 150 between Sima and Pomoni 21e 200 1/ p: paved, e: earth Source: Ministry of Works and Energy, 1977. 165 Table 8.11: VEHICLE OPERATING COSTS (MOUNTAkNOUS TERRAIN) (FC/km at March 1977 prices) Economic Finanicial Bituiaen Ear :h Bitumen Earth Small car 23.88 45.14 36.14- 67.82_ Medium car and pick-up 35.73 67.06 51.01- 95.03A 3.5-ton truck 77.02 144.76 109.78 204.35 1/ Considering an average of 15 passengers, at CF3.05 and 5.61 per kI of earth and paved road respectively, the revenue per km results in CF 45.75 and 84.15 (in Grande Comore). In Anjouan, revenues would be CF 75 and CF 150 per km. Source: Bank mission, 1977. Table/Tableau 8.12 PRIMARY EDUCATION SITUATION 1975-76 ENSEIGNEMENT PRIMAIRE : SITUATION 1975-76 Grande Archipelago Comore Anjouan Mayotte Moheli Archipel Number of schools 85 40 23 13 161 Nombre d'ecoles Number of classrooms 216 121 30 58 425 Nombre de salles de classe Number of ,,irls enrolled 7,014 3,014 822 Nombre de filles inscrites Number of boys enrolled 10,806 7,173 .. 1,328 Nombre de garcons inscrits Number of peupils enrol-ld 17,820 10,187 5,202 2,150 35,359 Nombre d'eleves Number of t:eachers 391 226 89 50 756 Nombre de mattres (of whom trained) (90) (98 ) (12) (dont titulaires) not available/non disponible Source: MLnistrv oF National Education M'nistere de 1'Education Nationale Table/Tableau 8.13 PRIMARY EDUCATION: NUMBER OF SCHOOLS, CLASS ROOMS AND TEACHlERS ENSEIGNMENT PRIMAIRE: NOMBRE D'ECOLES, DE SALLES DE CLASSE ET DU PERSONNEL ENSEIGNANT Schools Classrooms Teachers Ecoles Salles de Classe Mattres 1970-71 100 . 356 1971-72 123 ,. 405 1972-73 129 479 1973-74 141 .. 520 1974-75 143 366 630 1975-76 161 425 756 1976-77 192 485 683 Not available Non-disponible Source: Ministry of National Education Ministere de l'Education Nationale Tabe 3ableau.14 PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLMENTS 1971-77 NOMBRE D'ELEVES: ENSEIGNMENT PRIMAIRE 1971-77 Grade/Classe CP1 CP2 CE1 CE2 CM1 CM2 CEPE TOTAL 1/ 1976-77 14,081 8,216 7,092 4,563 3,563 4,823 - 42,338- 1975-76 ].0,833 6,848 6,063 4,075 3,270 4,270 459 35,818 1974-75 9,350 5,250 4,700 3,211 3,042 3,345 817 29,715 1973-74 7,600 4,370 3,725 2,965 2,019 2,515 602 23,796 1972-73 4,946 3,440 2,720 2,090 1,503 2,084 429 17,212 0 1971-72 4,939 3,431 2,711 1,967 1,952 1,670 289 16,959 1/ Does not include over 200 enrolments of refugees' children from Madagascar/ n'inclut pas environ 200 eleves provenant de Madagascar. Source: Ministry of National Education Ministere de l'Education Nationale Table/Tableau 8i. 15 PUBL-(C SECONDARY EDUCATION ENROLMENTS BY CLASS ENSEIGNEI;NT SECONDAIRAE PUBLIC NO1BRE D'ELEVES PAR CLASSE 6erne 56me 4r,me 3eme 2nd 1ere Terml.nale T, .a 1 1970-71 299 238 250 195 114 81 7] 1.24E. 1972-73 743 479 291 233 183 112 10'9 2,150 1974-75 1,113 1,006 630 464 262 166 138 3,779 1/ 2/ 1976-77 2,772 863 840 100 379 212 125 5,291 1/. c ,:-t. In cLassc, 6ena - 48-e ar-e held over from the previous year when teaching was suspe-ie-.. Leg --ilvec; 4 ..;crits en 6;ime 4,-a£e eiaien, reconduits de l'annee pr6c6dente a la suite de la £cr.e ture des 6coles. 2/ Ini -3 I ., 0J3 e:rnt Lr,;:3 i ovC-c r1c-n 1975-76 arnd 1,741 new encrants. Y inJus 1,03:1 . rcconciitF; de 1975-76 et 1,741 nouveaux 61vcs.! Note: If 197'4-75, 225 V.n{fUil'. wcxre elnroird in private secondary school,, (Iere- C-atholic! 8issicn Sch^3, 197T .-75.d Royac, Co1l M;t-amudu). Es n974-75, 225 Ci1ZveFs e,aier,t darns les eco'es secondaires privzes (Ecole Libre ,e la Missica Cathol5que, qu oroai et Coleg,t Royal, Mutsaiiudu). Source: Ministry of National EducaLion MiniLere de 1WaLIuC i . a aLicle Table/Tableau 8.16 PUBLIC SECONDARY EDUCATION: SITUATION IN 1974-75 EDUCATION SECONDAIRE PUBLIQUE: SITUATION EN 1974-75 Moroni Mutsamudu Mitsamiouli Foumbouni Domoni Moheli Mayotte Total Lycee Lycee College College College College College Enrolled 1714 814 285 53 279 221 393 3759 I/ Effectifs Boys 1263 627 220 41 207 168 290 2816 Garcons Girls 451 187 65 12 72 53 103 943 Filles Boarders 385 133 40 - - - 87 645 Internes Teachers 64 33 10 3 10 8 128.l ' Professeurs Total Cost 588 228 60 17 67 56 1016 Cout Total (In millions (en millions de francs CFA) de francs CFA) 1/ This figure is 20 less than the total given in Table 8.16: the reason for the difference is not known/ ce chiffre est inferieur de 20 unites a celui reproduit dans le Tableau 8.16; la raison n'en est pas connue. 2/ 10 of whom were Comorians Dont 10 etaient Comoriens Source: Ministry of National Education M'nistere de l'Education Nationale Table/Tableau 8.17 EXAMINATION PASSES REUSSITE AUX EXAMENS 1/ 2/ 3/ 4 CPF__ BE- BEPG- BAC/ 1970 297 16 128 23 1971 289 4 140 46 1972 300 4 .. 65 1973 320 5 162 68 1974 396 .. 244 67 1975 602 14 245 67 19765/ 457 16 412 68 ]-/Certificat d'Etudes Primaire 2/Brevet Elementaire 3/Brevet des Etudes de Premier Cycle 4/ Baccalaureat 5/Excludes Mayotte Mayotte non compris Soulrce: Y~'.ij;ltrv of N.at lonal Educcation W+v lI.;r >1 !.". ti, .al Table/Tableau 8.18 NU1I'BER OF STUDENTS STUDYINC OVERSEAS 1/ NO'KBRE D'ETUDLkNTS POURSUIVANT DES ETUDES SUPERIEURES A L'ETRANCER 1/ Course 1970-71 1971-72 1972-73 1973-74 1974-75 1975-76 Etudes Humanities 5 31 10 55 75 63 Lettres et sciences humaines Sciences 5 20 5 41 40 6 Sciences Law 18 17 5 20 30 17 Droit Economics and Business Sciences economiques Administration 1 5 7 23 21 43 et gestion Medicine, dentistry Medecins, dentistes Phar-.7tacy 8 20 8 25 51 41 pharmaciens Engineering 7 12 5 17 31 31 Ing6nieurs Public Administration 2 6 4 15 44 35 Administration publique Other 11 13 15 30 73 84 Autres Total 57 124 59 226 365 320 Total 1/ For the period 1970-74 the figures refer only to students in France and excludes State scholars. Pour la periode 1970-74 les chiffres se referent aux 6tudiants poursuivant des etudes en France A 1'exclusion de ceux b4n6ficiant d'une bourse d'Etat. Source: Ministry of National Education Ministere de l'Education Nationale Table/Tableau 8.19 MEDICAL CASES BY MAIN ILLNESS OFFICIALLY REPORTED IN 1974 MALADIES PRINCIPALES A DECLARATION OBLIGATOIRE EN 1974 Grande Archipelago Comore Anjouan Mayotte Moheli Archipel Malaria 55,309 9,652 8,339 2,419 75,719 Paludisme Helminthiasis 14,222 8,795 3,297 1,014 27,328 Helminthiases Syphillis 319 7 4 1 331 Syphillis Infect. Gonoc. 9,232 1,816 1,361 875 13,284 Infect. Gonoc. Pulmonary Tuberculosis 128 17 16 24 185 Tuberc. Pulmo. Leprosy 5 106 18 - 129 Lepre Measles 2,296 15 1 - 2,312 Rougeole Source: Basic Health Service Service de Sante de Base et des Grandes Epid&mies Table/Tableau 8.20 SELECTED DATA ON HEALTH CARE, 1972 SERVICES DE SANTE: DONNEES CHOISIES, 1972 Grande Archipelago Comore Anlouan Mayotte Moh6li Archipel Main hospitals 1 1 1 3 Hopitaux principaux Rural hospitals 2 1 1 1 5 HRoFitaux ruraux Health clinics 1 1 - 2 Centres medicaux Ruiral maternity centers 2 - _ 2 Maternites rurales Rural health posts 20 10 10 10 50 Postes medicaux ruraux Hospital beds 296 150 120 46 612 Lits d'hopital Hospital patients 6,987 3,527 1,965 1,634 14,113 Malades hopitalises Source: Statistics Yearbook, 1974 Annuaire Statistique, 1974 Table/Tableau 9.1 COST-OF-LIVING INDEX IN MORONI, 1972-1975 INDICE DU COUT DE LA VIE A MORONI,1972-1975 (annual averages, 1975 = 100) (moyennes annuelles, 1975 100) 1972 1973 1974 Weights Ponderation Food 67.8 65.7 66.4 92.5 Alimentation Clothing 11.6 51.2 57.6 66.4 Habillement Housing 6.1 47.1 51.7 78.5 Logement -4 Services 5.6 64.5 82.8 88.7 Services Entertainment 6.6 55.3 62.0 69.5 Loisirs Transport 2.3 62.7 65.4 77.6 Transports General index 100.0 63.4 66.9 87.9 Index general Source:- Bureau d'Etudes Economiques et Statistiques, Service des Douanes; - Etude sur la consommation des m6nages, 1973; - Mission calculations/Calculs de la mission. Table/Tableau 9.2 PRICE INDICES FOR SELECTED PRODUCTS: MORONI MARKET, 1972-1974 INDICES DES PRIX DE CERTAINS PRODUITS SUR LE MARCHE DE MORONI, 1972-1974 (Monthly averages) (Movennes mensuelles) Product Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Produits 1972 1972 Fresh meat 100 117 109 112 112 112 106 161 156 164 240 228 Viande fratche Fresh fish 100 212 132 145 195 178 240 272 250 267 187 192 Poisson frais Green bananas 1O0 71 92 74 72 87 67 79 88 103 90 80 Bananes plantains Ripe bananas 100 66 63 64 49 35 31 40 46 52 45 51 Bananes mftres Cassava 100 118 98 100 106 118 105 112 114 115 11J 106 Maniac Freah coconut 100 116 215 315 180 153 129 90 104 124 145 170 Noix de coco Tomatoer 100 116 215 315 180 153 129 90 104 124 145 170 Tatates Other fruits 100 95 86 61 52 49 60 67 64 70 62 59 Autres fruits 1973 1973 Fresh meat 296 243 241 235 225 241 230 216 225 234 210 217 Viande fraiche Fresh fish 252 232 180 142 172 180 180 210 215 292 190 80 Poisson frais Green bananas 71 65 55 67 61 64 64 69 68 87 73 36 Bananes plantains Ripe bananas 59 49 36 32 32 32 35 38 37 42 56 153 Bananes mOares Cassava 68 73 76 104 112 108 99 108 123 143 140 110 Manioe Fresh coconut 79 73 69 70 76 79 77 79 76 73 92 111 Noix de coco Tomatoes 187 230 65 331 328 208 141 123 118 126 113 78 Tomates Other fruits 67 68 49 46 51 58 60 68 77 67 116 . Autres fruits 1974 1974 Fresh meat 238 227 238 229 235 233 232 226 256 223 275 273 Viande fraiche Fresh fish 184 293 276 286 233 189 234 27Z 215 298 218 202 Poisson frais Green bananas 108 128 116 120 148 208 156 14o 64 70 194 124 Bananes plantains Ripe bananas 76 57 44 36 67 57 60 71 38 48 40 42 Bananes mares Cassava 147 167 207 220 260 200 240 167 113 115 153 153 Maniac Fresh coconut 110 111 120 129 124 95 93 63 24 24 24 24 Noix de coco Tomatoes 113 116 220 261 229 102 286 134 117 126 126 180 Tomates Other fruits 86 88 84 114 128 111 132 138 -. . Autres fruits .. not available/non.disponible Source: Bureau d'Etudea Statiatiques et Economiques. Table/Tableau 10.1 SELECTED METEOROGICAL DATA, AVERAGES 1970-1974 STATISTIQUES CHOISIES SUR LE CLIMAT, MOYENNES 1970-1974 January February March April May June July August September October November December Janvier Fevrier Mars Avril Mai Juin Juillet Aout Septembre Octobre Novembre Decembre MO1ONI (Grande Comore) Temperature /Temperature Maximum (0c) 32.6 32.8 32.8 32.3 31.9 30.8 30.4 29.9 30.1 31.6 32.8 32.3 Minimum (0c) 21.4 21.7 21.4 20.7 19.2 17.1 16.1 15.5 16.9 18.5 19.7 21.1 Rainfall/Precipitation Millimeters/mm 399 321 227 260 287 238 134 83 67 145 58 199 Number of days/ 16 14 16 16 9 9 8 9 7 10 7 14 Nombre de jours Average Humidity (%) 82 83 83 87 88 76 77 79 79 82 79 77 Humidit6 moyenne (%) Insolation hours 165 162 215 192 246 228 236 218 205 200 243 227 heures OUANI (Aniouan) Temperature/TempErature Maximum (0c) 32.1 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.0 31.0 30.7 29.7 29.5 30.1 31.6 32.1 Minimum (0c) 21.3 22.1 21.9 20.9 19.3 16.7 17.0 16.8 16.7 19.2 20.1 20.8 Rainfall/PrEcipitation Millimeters/mm 405 255 399 184 33 66 13 26 50 40 84 207 Number of days 17 13 20 13 6 4 2 5 7 13 10 12 Nombre de jours Average Humidity (Z) 84 84 83 65 78 74 74 76 77 84 79 80 Humidite moyenne (%) Isolation hours 154 156 210 219 205 234 254 238 220 201 230 209 heures Source: Service de la MEtEorologie, Direction de l'Aviation civile The World Bank Headquarters European Office Tokyo Office U 1818 H Street, N.W. 66, avenue d'lena Kokusai Building Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. 75116 Paris, France 1-1 Marunouchi 3-chome Telephone (202) 477-1234 Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100, Japan Cable Address INTBAFRAD WASHINGTONDC