Trust Fund for Environmentally & Socially Sustainable Development (TFESSD) COMPLETION REPORT TO DRAFT DEVELOPMENT DONORS TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT An online form of this report can be found on the TFESSD website at http://worldbank.org/tfessd May 2017 The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 The Trust Fund for Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development (TFESSD) is jointly funded by the Governments of Norway and Finland. This Completion Report draws upon all the contributions of the many task teams who have worked with TFESSD funding. Photo Credits: Photographs used in this publication have been sourced from the World Bank Flickr website and from task team leaders of the TFESSD funded grants. 2 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT CONTENTS ACRONYMS ...................................................................................................................................... 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................... 5 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 6 REFLECTIONS ON 15 YEARS OF TFESSD ........................................................................................... 7 Mainstreaming Sustainable Development at the World Bank .................................................... 9 PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS ............................................................................................................... 12 RESULTS BY WINDOW ................................................................................................................... 16 Environment Window ................................................................................................................ 16 Poverty Window ........................................................................................................................ 23 Social Development ................................................................................................................... 27 Social Protection and Labor ....................................................................................................... 32 LESSONS LEARNED ........................................................................................................................ 37 ANNEX 1: 2017 CLOSING FINANCIAL SUMMARY FOR TFESSD ...................................................... 40 ANNEX 2: LIST OF PROJECTS, CLOSING DATES AND DISBURSEMENTS .......................................... 41 ANNEX 3: MULTIMEDIA SOURCES (YOUTUBE, INTERNET, PHOTOS) ............................................. 53 ANNEX 4: Key TFESSD Supported Reports and Media in 2014/2015 ............................................ 58 3 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT ACRONYMS APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation ARD Agriculture and Rural Development ASPIRE The Atlas of Social Protection Indicators of Resilience and Equity CDD Community-driven Development DEC Development Economics Group DFID UK Department for International Development DIME Development Impact Evaluation DPF Development Policy Financing ECA Europe and Central Asia ENR Environment and Natural Resources FCPF Forest Carbon Partnership Facility GIZ German Agency for International Cooperation IE Impact Evaluation IEG Independent Evaluation Group LAC Latin America and the Caribbean MDGs Millennium Development Goals MDTF Multi-Donor Trust Fund MENA Middle East North Africa PSIA Poverty and Social Impact Analysis PwC PricewaterhouseCoopers SDC Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SDGs Sustainable Development Goals SDN The World Bank’s Sustainable Development Network SP Social Protection SSN Social Safety Net TFESSD Trust Fund for Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development TTLs Task Team Leaders WBG World Bank Group WDR World Development Report 4 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Trust Fund for Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development (TFESSD) is jointly funded by the Governments of Norway and Finland. This Final Report to the TFESSD donors draws on the contributions of all the many task teams working with TFESSD funding. Based on the inputs from the various Window managers, Task Team Leaders and others, this report has been compiled to document the many activities and projects that this Trust Fund funded. What is the TFESSD? The Trust Fund for Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development (TFESSD) was created in December 1999, to support the World Bank’s fight for sustainable poverty reduction. The Fund provides flexible additional financing for innovative analytical and project work, while acting as a catalyst for encouraging Bank personnel to incorporate environmentally and socially sustainable development issues in all their work. The Trust Fund originally began as a Norwegian-endowed ‘umbrella’ trust, replacing many separate Norwegian trust funds to streamline and increase efficiency and effectiveness of Norwegian trust funds in the World Bank. In 2002, the Finnish Ministry of Foreign Affairs joined the trust fund as a funding partner. Since inception in 1999, US$148.5 million have been received in donor contributions and more than 500 activities have been approved, with US$30 million of this focused on climate change. Half the funding is earmarked to Sub-Saharan Africa. TFESSD provides grant resources for World Bank activities aimed at mainstreaming the environmental, social and poverty-reducing dimensions of sustainable development into the Bank work. It develops Bank and client country capacity, promotes inclusion of sustainable development issues into Bank operations, and fosters cooperation between different units on the World Bank and with external agencies and groups. TFESSD activities are managed in four Windows which correspond to the four Sector Boards (Environment, Social Development, Poverty and Social Protection) managing the Fund. TFESSD is now in the process of phasing out its activities. 5 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT INTRODUCTION The journey of TFESSD is the journey of the Millennium Development Goal era, setting the stage for a new focus on sustainable development. In 1999, the Government of Norway established an umbrella trust fund to consolidate its various thematic investments across the World Bank and strengthen the emphasis of sustainability in development. In particular, Norway was interested in linking environment more closely with social development and poverty. In 2002 Finland joined the fund, and the Trust Fund for Environmental and Socially Sustainable Development (TFESSD) as we know it was born. Seventeen years later, TFESSD has closed down, with a portfolio of 531 projects worth over US$145 million. Looking back, TFESSD’s journey has followed that of the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) era. TFESSD financed cutting-edge social and environmental projects, such as climate change analysis, social protection, community-driven development, and poverty impact analysis. It was a trailblazer in many areas, including knowledge, partnerships, and inclusive development. For some time, TFESSD was the only World Bank unit providing funding for analysis on disability in development. The bulk of TFESSD’s activities took the form of analytic work, which helped the World Bank reflect on, and mainstream, environmental and social issues as it geared up to deliver on the MDGs. For example, on climate change adaptation, TFESSD activities helped the World Bank integrate many new concepts, tools, approaches, and data into its work with low income and lower-middle income clients. Today, as the development world embarks on a new set of goals – the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) – it is clear that many of TFESSD’s activities have helped lay a strong foundation at the World Bank to deliver on the SDGs. Many of the emerging issues that TFESSD funded have taken on new prominence at the Bank, such as climate change adaptation, social protection, poverty impact evaluations, and community-driven development. Donors are also exploring options for further funding. This report looks back at TFESSD’s impact over the years. With more than 530 projects, it is impossible to cover them all. Rather, this report highlights key projects that give a snapshot of the trust fund’s accomplishments over the years by window and lessons learned. 6 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT REFLECTIONS ON 15 YEARS OF TFESSD TFESSD provided grant resources for World Bank Group activities aimed at mainstreaming the environmental, social, and poverty-reducing dimensions of sustainable development into Bank work. It developed World Bank Group and client country capacity, promoted inclusion of sustainable development issues into Bank operations, and fostered cooperation between different units on the WBG and with external agencies and groups. The trust fund also provided funding for analysis in areas that weren’t yet prioritized by client governments or country teams, filling an important gap. It operated through four windows, each focusing on a specific theme and mirroring the World Bank’s sectors: Environment, Poverty, Social Development and Social Protection and Labor. TFESSD’s flexible nature allowed Bank country teams to experiment with innovative new approaches, contributing over time to building a track record for social and environmentally sustainable approaches. BOX 1: Highlights of TFESSD’s impacts on the World Bank  TFESSD projects have brought new mainstreamed approaches to development at the World Bank in the areas including poverty and social impact analysis, climate change, and community-driven development.  Seed funding provided by TFESSD to develop a Social Protection database has helped the World Bank become a global leader in Social Protection.  TFESSD funded studies that shifted the dialogue on issues, such as informality in the labor market, community-driven development, and land regularization in Liberia.  TFESSD projects directly influenced the World Bank’s Social Development Strategy and the Social Policy, and contributed to rolling out the World Bank’s environment strategy.  The trust fund has had an impact on country-level policies across regions by providing inputs to national policies through analysis and capacity building.  In many cases, work funded by TFESSD set the stage for future Bank operations, such as community-driven development work in Indonesia.  TFESSD enable the World Bank to fund analyses on climate change adaptation and disability. 7 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT “TFESSD was a coalition of good intentions coming together and saying, ‘We have a vision of what social and environmental development is. We want to make it a reality.’ These good intentions came together with a lot of individual, very good activities and successes driven by the talented and hard-working Bank staff and their excellent client relationships,” noted Rasmus Heltberg, former Program Manager for TFESSD. TABLE 1: Key milestones in TFESSD’s history TIMELINE Year Milestone 1999 Norway establishes The Norwegian Trust Fund for Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development (NTFESSD) 2000 UN adopts Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to reduce extreme poverty by 2015. 2000 The Social Protection Sector is established at the World Bank. 2001 The Poverty Window is added to the trust fund. 2002 Finland joins the trust fund and its name is changed to TFESSD. 2002 TFESSD begins a trailblazing pilot activity to measure air pollution in China, which is now a major issue for the country. 2004 The Social Protection Window is established. 2004 The World Bank introduces a new operational policy focused on analytic work, which becomes one of TFESSD’s main focus areas 2007 TFESSD begins adopting a thematic approach to its calls for proposals in response to growing demand at the World Bank and among donors 2007 The World Bank establishes the Social Development Network, merging the Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development and Infrastructure networks. 2008 Independent Evaluation by COWI finds that of TFESSD has influenced the mainstreaming of sustainable development approaches at the Bank 2010 TFESSD funding for Poverty and Social Impact Analysis (PSIA) leads to the establishment of a new PSIA trust fund. 8 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT 2011 Indonesia launches its flagship countrywide poverty reduction program, which was based on ten years of successful CDD experience co-financed by TFESSD and the Urban Poverty Program. 2012 Launch of the World Bank’s social protection database, The Atlas of Social Protection Indicators of Resilience and Equity (ASPIRE), for which TFESSD provided seed funding 2012 Independent Evaluation by PwC finds that TFESSD has been an important vehicle for the Bank’s efforts to strengthen its approaches to socially and environmentally sustainable development, with the most apparent impact on Bank operations. 2014 Influenced by analysis funded by TFESSD, the World Bank hires a Disability Advisor and prepares a new disability-inclusion and accountability framework for mainstreaming disability across its work. 2015 TFESSD funds two events focused on knowledge sharing: the Second Asia Regional Conference on Scaling up and Mainstreaming Community-Driven Development March 24-27, 2015 in Cebu, Philippines; and a workshop on Reducing Vulnerability to Climate Change and Natural Disasters in Livingstone, Zambia October 20-22, 2015. 2016 UN adopts the SDGs, formally known as Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development – a set of 17 global goals with 169 targets between them to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all. 2017 TFESSD formally closes. Mainstreaming Sustainable Development at the World Bank TFESSD was established with very broad goals in mind. According to its 2002 trust fund agreement, TFESSD’s overall objective was to: “Act as a catalyst for mainstreaming of environmental, social and poverty dimensions of sustainable development and for inclusion of these cross-cutting issues into the Bank’s operations, both at headquarters and in the field.” There were also numerous sub-objectives, including: More effective donor support; encouraging partner dialogue; promoting innovation; targeting poverty; nurturing collaboration across sectors, countries, and regions; increasing cooperation within the World Bank and UN agencies; increasing south-south cooperation; building networks; focusing on the Africa region and a preference for IDA countries; creating synergy with World Bank activities; and influencing the Bank’s portfolio. The TFESSD approach for achieving its goal centered around providing seed funding for projects and analysis that would lead to better lending projects, strategies and policies. In turn, these better projects would result in better outcomes, such as more informed policies that would create better governance and improved conditions. 9 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT FIGURE 1: TFESSD’s Approach to Mainstreaming Sustainable Development at the World Bank TFESSD’s impact on the World Bank There is no question that TFESSD had a positive impact on World Bank operations and in many ways succeeded in its objectives. A 2012 Independent Evaluation found that the ambitious trust fund was an important vehicle for the World Bank’s efforts to strengthen its approaches to socially and environmentally sustainable development; examples of successful mainstreaming by TFESSD window are explored later in this report. In addition, during its lifetime TFESSD contributed to strengthened analytical underpinnings and innovative approaches in a number of sectors and countries. Some of TFESSD’s effectiveness, however, may have been limited by several factors, including the breadth of its mandate, the difficulty in monitoring long-term impact, and governance issues, which are explored in the Lessons Learned section of this report. 10 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT BOX 2: A Thematic Approach to Grants Each year, different priority areas were chosen in dialogue with donors, and a call for proposals was issued. The themes reflect the changing priorities among donors and the Bank over the years, including an increased focus on the environment, poverty, and social protection. 2007:  Natural disasters  Inequality and barriers to inclusion, including a special focus on access to natural resources and vulnerable groups  Crime, violence and access to justice, including tenure and usufruct rights  Adaptation to climate variability and change 2008:  The role of institutions in protecting the productivity and resilience of ecosystems to enhance equity and sustainability  Analyzing and mitigating environmental health risks to promote quality of life, productivity and equity  Tenure security, livelihoods and access to municipal services for poor, urban slum dwellers  Promoting decent work and social inclusion  Promoting equity, addressing the needs of the poorest and most vulnerable, with particular focus on empowerment, promoting security and better livelihoods for marginalized groups 2009: Adaptation to climate change 2010:  Climate change impacts and responses  Food insecurity, financial shocks, and vulnerability 2011: Shocks and Vulnerability 2012: Reducing inequality and social exclusion 11 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS Through December 2015, TFESSD funded 531 projects across its four windows, disbursing more than US$145 million. The overview of approved budgets per window and per year show that the Environment and Social Development windows received most funding overall, consistently over the course of the program. While the Poverty window also saw proposals approved during all years except the very first (2000), the annual portfolio was smaller than that of the Environment and Social Development windows. From 2004 onwards, the Social Protection window saw a steadily growing amount of proposals approved. On a year-by-year basis, 2003 and 2008 clearly stand out with US$18–19 million of activity approvals, while 2001 and 2006 are considerably lower at US$7–8 million. Towards the end of the program the approved funding also decreased to the same level. FIGURE 2: TFESSD window approvals by year, 2000– 12 12 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT Figure 3 shows the overall budget and number of activities per window. Both paint a similar picture, with the Environment and Social Development windows close to equally accounting for over 75 percent of the total TFESSD budget and over 65 percent of the number of activities, leaving about 25 percent to 35 percent for the Poverty and Social Protection windows. FIGURE 3: TFESSD total budget and activities per window Regionally, TFESSD focused its activities mostly on Sub-Saharan Africa; US$49.3 million (equal to 34 percent) of the total TFESSD funding in 186 activities focus on this region. When taking into account that the 132 global activities (US$46.8 million) also directly or indirectly addressed Sub- Saharan Africa, 66 percent of the TFESSD funds and 61 percent of the activities have had an impact on this region. The five other regions received between US$8 million and US$13 million in funding, through 36 to 50 activities. In Europe and Central Asia (ECA), Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), and the Middle East-North Africa (MENA) regions, the largest portion of the funds were spent through regional activities, while in the East-Asia Pacific (EAP) region country-level activities received more funding than regional ones. The average regional activity costs were US$330,000, ranging from US$260,000 in ECA to US$430,000 in SAR. The average country-level activity costs are considerably lower at US$190,000, from US$100,000 in ECA to US$250,000 in LCR. 13 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT FIGURE 4: Geographic spread of TFESSD’s budget and number of activities (This graphic does not include the 132 global activities amounting to US$46.8 million.) MAP 1: Country-level TFESSD Projects Map 1 depicts the allocation of funding by country with an aggregated total for each region. It does not include the 132 regional or global activities. Africa received the bulk of funding as intended, with the remaining regions receiving between US$9–13million in funding. Overall, TFESSD projects in Africa demonstrate the value and impact that relatively small grants can have across the region. Many of the projects in Africa with the highest measurable impact were those where TFESSD-financed the collection of data, household surveys and maps that were then used to pull together government leaders and others to directly change government policies, or led to larger Bank-financed projects. 14 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT (This map does not include the 132 global projects amounting to US$46.8million) 15 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT RESULTS BY WINDOW Environment Window TFESSD supported the World Bank Group's overall efforts in helping client countries pursue environmentally and socially sustainable development. The trust fund played an important role in supporting the analytical foundation for mainstreaming environmental management efforts in country dialogue and country assistance programs. Through the Environment Window, environmental objectives were mainstreamed in adjustment and investment operations, support to policy and institutional reforms was expanded, and environmental health outcomes were more thoroughly emphasized. TFESSD-financed projects also addressed linkages between poverty and environment by investigating the relationships between poverty, environmental degradation, and health. In addition, the trust fund financed studies intended to mainstream environmental considerations into key private sectors such as agriculture, energy, and transportation. FIGURE 5: Total environment window budget and number of activities, by region Using TFESSD Funding Strategically A 2012 Independent Evaluation conducted by professional services firm PwC found that the World Bank’s Environment sector benefited most consistently from TFESSD funds. With a strategy in place, the Environment sector used TFESSD funds to roll out the strategy and combine innovation with operationally relevant analytical work that would have otherwise not been funded. TFESSD activities supported the overall objectives of the World Bank Group Environment Strategy under the five key strategic themes: 16 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT 1. Natural Resource Management 2. Environmental Health 3. Poverty-Environment Linkages 4. Environmental Policies, Governance and Institutions 5. Reducing Vulnerability to Climate Change and Natural Disasters. Featured Projects Through the Environment Window, TFESSD funded 168 projects totaling US$53.4 million. Below are some highlights: Project Impact The Hydro-Agronomic-  Introduced the concept of integration in addressing issues of Economic (HAE) Model for climate change and water utilization in countries with a strong Mekong River Basin and sectoral tradition. Local Adaptation in  Developed a methodological basis for model development that Thailand and Lao, PDR is now being used in Thailand and Lao, PDR to help respond (TF093109) directly to the planning needs of various sectors such as irrigation, agriculture and energy. Economic Analysis of  Undertook a cost-benefit assessment and developed a Coastal Adaptation to decision-making tool that improved the effectiveness of Climate Change in Senegal strategies and investments of coastal adaptation to climate and the Gambia change in Senegal and the Gambia (TF095925)  Helped initiate a process of long-term planning and resource mobilization for effective climate action.  Co-financed by grant resources from TFESSD and the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR). Building the Analytical  Mainstreamed adaptation to climate variability and change Capacity to Mainstream into the poverty-reduction strategies of Sub-Saharan African Adaptation to Climate countries, and into the region’s country assistance strategies. Risk into Bank Operations  Helped operationalize the first two pillars of the World Bank in Africa: A Program Africa Region’s Climate Change Strategy: to make adaptation a Approach (TF092659) core component of development and to enable Bank and 17 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT client countries’ capacity and fill gaps in knowledge related to adaptation in rapidly expanding sectors such as transport. Impact and Process  Enhanced understanding of health, greenhouse gas, food Evaluation of Smallholder security, and local environmental effects of smallholder Biogas in China biogas and the factors leading to the successful (TF094735) implementation of projects.  Built knowledge aimed at helping scale up the use of biogas and other clean fuels, and improve indoor air quality initiatives in China, Sub-Saharan Africa, and other developing countries. Using Forest to Enhance  Improved the understanding of the use of forests for Resilience to Climate adaptation to enhance resilience to climate change. Change Project  Supported the data collection and an analysis on the role of (TF099814) forests for adaptation to changes caused by land use and climate change specifically for the drinking water sector in Honduras and the small holder agriculture sector in Lao PDR.  Disseminated knowledge to the relevant decision makers and development practitioners to inform policy and project development processes. The Economic and Social  Improved the understanding of the impacts of climate change Impacts of Climate Change on agriculture in the MENA region and facilitated the on Agriculture in Middle exchange of knowledge on policies and program supporting East and North Africa adaptation. (MENA): A Regional  Delivered a coherent assessment through analytical models Analysis (TF093578) and scenarios on the many threats posed by the changing climate, specifically on agriculture. 18 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT CASE STUDY: Analytic Work with a Lasting Impact on the Natural Resource Management Community In Tanzania, TFESSD funds supported two components of a larger project to provide analytics of the charcoal sector. They were: 1. A movie translating a previously completed Policy Note into a visual piece accessible to a broader community of stakeholders (in English and Swahili); and 2. A Poverty and Social Impact Assessment and Political Economy Analysis of charcoal sector reforms. While the project’s immediate impact on Bank lending was limited, the impact on the Natural Resource Management community at large was quite significant and lasts to this day. The work undertaken with TFESSD funding continues to be acknowledged and referenced in studies on the topic of wood energy and charcoal in Africa, beyond Tanzania. Other development partners picked up the work and created projects around it (notably Swiss SECO and DFID in Tanzania). The theme of the analyses, wood-based biomass energy, has become a hot topic internally at the World Bank as well as other development partners, research institutions, and governments. “TFESSD is a much-missed source of funding for catalyzing innovative analytics that drive the frontier of the Bank’s – and other development partners’ – thinking on environmental and Natural Resource Management issues in client countries,” said Klas Sander, former TTL of the Tanzania charcoal analysis project. “My view is that by closing TFESSD we are missing out a lot on advancing the frontier of global ENR understanding and driving the debate and dialogue on how the Bank and other development partners can contribute to addressing those issues,” Sander added. 19 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT CASE STUDY: Providing an Evidence Base for Reducing Inequality through Land Regularization TFESSD funded a project on Reducing Inequality through Land Regularization (TF010277) in Guatemala, which provided an evidence base on how land regularization can enhance equality and promoted a dialogue in Latin America on the issue. At the time, the World Bank was supporting the second phase of a Land Administration Program in “We were very pleased and Guatemala and other countries in Latin America. honored to count with the The TFESSD project’s findings and recommendations support of TFESSD. We received very good ideas during the proved very useful for dialogue and improving review process of the proposal, activities, particularly those aimed at the rural poor and then excellent support and indigenous communities. during implementation.” -- Enrique Pantoja, World Bank Several key recommendations were reflected in the TTL field work of activities to identify and register communal lands of peasant and indigenous communities in the cadastral database. Many of the instruments developed by the Bank-financed project, and improved with the results from the TFESSD-funded project, have been adopted at the institutional level, ensuring their broader impact. The project produced a final report was published and widely disseminated at international conferences and within Guatemala. The project also had a lasting impact on its implementation partners. The main counterpart in Guatemala, a local NGO called Pro-Peten, increased its capacity by participating in the project, thanks to its interaction with the international team of experts and methodologies applied during the field activities. Pro-Peten greatly appreciated the opportunity, and has continued to play a key role in helping to advance the rights of poor rural and indigenous communities in Guatemala. Participating communities benefited as well. Land access and rights is a very controversial issue in Guatemala and throughout the region, and a source of livelihood for many poor rural and indigenous communities. The TFESSD project equipped communities with knowledge about their rights, including through participatory mapping activities. Communities were trained and participated in clarifying their lands’ boundaries and current legal situation. In the medium term, this knowledge and capacity should help them defend their land rights, and protect one of their key assets. 20 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT CASE STUDY: Sparking a Transformation in Liberia’s Land Policy TFESSD provided US$100,000 in funding to undertake an analytical study of Liberia’s land tenure system. The study, Liberia Insecurity of Land Tenure: Land Law and Land Registration in Liberia, examined land tenure security in Liberia as well as the land administration system after 20+ years of war, and it proposed key recommendations that have changed the course of Liberia’s land policy. This study was instrumental in formulating what is now today Liberia’s land policy. Liberian President Ellen Sirleaf began the process by taking the study’s recommendation to form a Land Commission to begin changes to land security. President Sirleaf then appealed to the World Bank to start a project, and shortly thereafter, with another grant we obtained from a different source, a US$2.9 million Land Tenure Project was initiated with State and Peacebuilding Funds. Both the paper and the project marked the beginning of striking changes to Liberia’s land “The paper produced has become policy, including a new draft land rights bill and key the leading work on Land Tenure land administrative reform changes. in Liberia. The US$ 100,000 received [from TFESSD] was They also fostered a keen appreciation for land enough to lead to a large policy issues, and other international donors joined the transformation in Liberia that is World Bank in supporting Liberia’s five-year land still thriving and ongoing. plan. Based on the number of donors attracted, the World Bank formed the first donors group, acting as This series of events – from Chair for the first year. idea/concept to study, to project, to impact – remains to date the The Land Commission, created and funded by the achievement that I am most proud Liberian Government, is directly a result of the of in my Bank career. Thank you TFESSD. The commission (http://www.landlib.org/) TFESSD.” is now a thriving body that resolves land conflicts – Nyaneba Nkrumah, World Bank TTL and directs land policy in Liberia. 21 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT CASE STUDY: Feeding Global Knowledge on Scalability in Agriculture TFESSD funded a knowledge product on Lessons from Practice: Assessing Scalability and three case studies for the World Bank’s Agriculture and Rural Development (ARD) unit. These studies led to a follow-up external report on scaling up World Bank- supported ARD operations, funded from the World Bank budget. The external report generated considerable interest. It was highlighted in a presentation on scaling technologies by Rajiv Shah, then Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development. It was also highlighted and referenced in a number of development publications. 22 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT Poverty Window The World Bank Group support for sustainable poverty reduction centers on action to broaden opportunity, enhance empowerment, and strengthen security. Within this framework, promoting broad-based growth was a critical priority, considering its proven importance in reducing poverty. Through the Poverty Window, TFESSD supported the World Bank’s goals with evidence-based policy-making using “Staff members report that household survey data analysis and often real-time TFESSD [Poverty Window] has responses to specific client demands. remained a key source of funding for robust analytical Activities under the Poverty window were more strongly work across countries and at a geared toward global knowledge than other windows. scale and depth otherwise not affordable.” In particular, they focused on strengthening in-country capacity and analytics. Grants funded research to define and --2012 Independent Evaluation measure empowerment, as well as training and capacity- building activities to support the decision-making and planning processes at the grassroots level. Most of these activities were upstream World Bank studies that influenced policy formulation and assessment. The trust fund also supported downstream monitoring and evaluation, using participatory and quantitative mechanisms. The Window operated in four main areas: shocks and vulnerability, employment, inequality of opportunity, and impact evaluation. FIGURE 6: Poverty window budget and activities, by region 23 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT Featured Projects Through the Poverty Window, TFESSD funded 95 projects and disbursed US$18.8 million. Here are some highlights: Project Impact Assessing Poverty and  Developed a methodology for predicting and evaluating the distributional impacts of distributional impacts of the worldwide financial crisis, the financial crisis (TF exploring differences across social groups. 094729)  Completed five country studies (Bangladesh, Philippines, Mongolia and Poland), providing a strong base of evidence on the different impacts of the crisis.  Informed WBG operations such as a policy loan in Poland and the Emergency post-cyclone operation in Philippines.  Benefited analytical works including the Mexico Poverty Report and economic updates for Bangladesh.  Report: The impact of the financial crisis on poverty and income distribution: insights from simulations in selected countries Natural Resources  Developed datasets and analytical foundations to help Management in policymakers and practitioners monitor the impact of shocks Mozambique (TF052779) and determine the effectiveness of responses.  Developed a Socio-Economic Atlas that reported spatial analysis of poverty and growth. The Atlas increased access to socio-demographic and economic information, and informed further analysis on the distributional impact of shocks.  Report: Mozambique then and now: an atlas of socio- economic statistics - 1997-2007 Implications of Climate  Projects centered on direct responses to climate change- Change for Economic related shocks Policies in Asia-Pacific  Example: Implications of Climate Change for Economic Policies Economic Cooperation in APEC, which explored the usefulness and applicability of (APEC) countries market-based instruments and the institutional requirements (TF093403) for deploying such instruments in order to address climate change. It enabled APEC countries to respond to climate- based shocks quickly.  Report: The welfare effects of extreme weather events: insights from three APEC case studies 24 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT Climate Volatility and the  Developed a framework for quantifying the impacts of climate Poor in Southern and variability and change on the world’s poor. The framework Eastern Africa (TF092567) was flexible and could be applied to other regions in Africa and the developing world.  The case studies of Southern and Eastern Africa catalyzed more detailed analyses of that region.  Report: Climate volatility and poverty vulnerability in Tanzania Socioeconomic Mobility  Analysis aimed at better understanding the determinants of and Inequality of Access economic mobility and the growth of a stable middle class. to Employment in Europe  Included a profile of those vulnerable to downward and and Central Asia upward mobility, and aimed to link them to policies (TF010534) (education, taxation and social policy) in Moldova and Tajikistan.  Report: Gender, mobility, and middle class in Europe and Central Asia: insights from qualitative research CASE STUDY: Trust Fund for Poverty and Social Impact Analysis (PSIA) TFESSD provided seed funding for the initial Poverty and Social Impact Analyses (PSIAs), which ultimately led to the establishment of a dedicated PSIA trust fund. The PSIA an analytical approach is used to assess the distributional and social impacts of policy reforms on various stakeholder groups. The tool can ensure that decision makers have a strong analytical and evidence-based foundation as they make a policy choice, especially if conducted before or during the reform process. In 2004, Development Policy Financing (DPF) began “PSIA has made everyone more mandating poverty assessments to gauge if policy aware of being mindful of the reform will negatively impact the poor. TFESSD impacts on the poor. Good PSIAs funded the first pilot PSIAs in Africa with great success. have been disseminated that have influenced demand.” These pilots led into other poverty impact analysis, --Maria Beatriz Orlando, World eventually resulting in the establishment of a standalone PSIA Multi-Donor Trust Fund (MDTF) in Bank Lead Social Specialist and 2010 with support from DFID, GIZ, the Netherlands’ PSIA Program Manager. Ministry for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation, Norway’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC). 25 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT In the six years of its existence, the PSIA MDTF has funded more than 200 grants in over 80 countries. PSIA outputs have taken different forms such as technical assistance, policy notes, inputs into larger pieces of analytical work, or stand-alone products. The analytical work is usually closely linked to the ongoing policy dialogue and complemented by a range of activities that aim to build partnerships, enhance national capacity, and raise awareness. PSIA closed in 2016. CASE STUDY: Laying the Foundation for one of the World Bank’s Largest Impact Evaluation Programs TFESSD provided US$400,000 in funding to the Development Impact Evaluation (DIME) group in the Development Economics Group (DEC) to help kick-start a program of impact evaluation on private sector development as a driver of growth and inclusion, with a specific focus on marginalized populations and female entrepreneurs (TF010637). The funds were used to support a shift from piecemeal impact evaluations to a coordinated, programmatic approach to learn about the sector in a more systematic way. This included developing a community of practice and holding global workshops to bring together policymakers, practitioners and researchers to develop a learning agenda aimed at tackling some of the critical constraints to private sector-led growth. The funds were also used to support specific impact evaluations and leverage funds to expand the program. Through TFESSD support, the private sector Impact “The original US$400,000 Evaluation (IE) program is now one of the largest support from TFESSD has been independent evaluation programs within the Bank. It used to leverage millions of catalyzed what has now been a long-term dollars in project financing and engagement between DIME and the Trade and trust fund support to continue Competitiveness Global Practice (previously the the [private sector impact Financial and Private Sector Development Network). evaluation] agenda.” –Aidan Coville, World Bank TTL In addition, global IE workshops on private sector interventions have helped over 40 project teams develop and implement impact evaluations aimed at addressing common challenges identified in the learning agenda. The work has helped to understand and improve Bank investments in matching grants, business registration reforms, financial education, and business training, and it is expanding to address new focus areas within the Trade and Competitiveness global practice. The projects that the TFESSD supported are used to illustrate the potential impact evaluation can have in the sector and have been widely cited among operations and policy teams, as well as in academia. 26 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT Social Development The Social Development Window was established to support innovation and experimentation to move the WBG’s social development agenda forward. The activities in this window supported analytical innovation and capacity development, and focused on empowering poor and marginalized peoples to become active participants in the development process. They paved the way for governments to craft policies and build institutions that respond to the needs and demands of the poor. World Bank staff working in social development believed TFESSD The program also facilitated knowledge sharing in made an important contribution client countries and, in many instances, fostered with its funding for upstream and strong collaborative programs and partnerships in impact analysis related to areas such as social inclusion, community community-driven development, empowerment, violence prevention, as well as social accountability, and PSIAs, community adaptation and resilience in response to according to the 2012 shocks and climate change. Independent Evaluation. It played an especially important role as, over the years, social development themes came to the forefront of the Bank’s work, as highlighted in several World Development Reports (WDRs) – Gender Equality and Development (2012), Jobs (2013), Managing Risk for Development (2014), and Behavioral and Social Foundations of Economic Development (2015). FIGURE 7: Social Development window budget and activities, by region 27 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT Featured Projects In total, TFESSD funded 164 projects through the Social Development window, disbursing US$50.7 million. Here are some highlights: Project Impact The National Program for  The Government of Indonesia’s flagship poverty alleviation Community program. Empowerment (P122810)  It built on ten years of successful CDD experience in the Kecamatan Development Program (for which several studies and evaluations were co-financed by the TFESSD) and the Urban Poverty Program.  Covered both the rural and urban parts of Indonesia, and the rural area program was one of the world’s largest community- based poverty reduction programs. Improving Social Inclusion  Piloted and evaluated outreach interventions in selected in India's Health Insurance districts that increased enrollment and utilization of hospital Scheme for the Poor services among socially disadvantaged groups in Rashtriya (TF010269) Swasthiya Bima Yojana.  Initial findings indicated a small improvement in access to India's subsidized health insurance scheme among socially disadvantaged groups. The Large-Scale Land  Conducted research on large-scale land acquisition in 11 Acquisition: Providing countries in Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, Eastern Social Economic and Europe and Sub-Saharan Africa in order to provide the key Environmental Guidance pieces of information needed for an informed debate about project (TF094944) large scale acquisition that could inform action by the Bank, policy-makers and other donors.  Resulted in a publication which was the one of the most downloaded publications at the World Bank in 2012 and 2013.  Report: Rising Global Interest in Farmland: Can It Yield Sustainable and Equitable Benefits? REDD+ Opportunity Costs  Produced a REDD+ Opportunity Costs training manual to Training Manual support client countries in their efforts to design policies and incentive mechanisms for reduced emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+) by assessing and responding to the social and economic costs of REDD+ activities and programs. 28 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT  The TFESSD grant complemented related technical preparatory work funded by the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF), which provides a collaborative platform and grants for countries to develop national plans for REDD+ preparation.  Publication: REDD+ Opportunity Costs Training Manual Social Development  Prepared two significant social development flagship programs: Flagship Programs Social Dynamics and Fragility, and Inclusion Matters: The Foundation for Shared Prosperity.  Fragility: Enabled the WBG to engage more broadly on the issue at the program and policy levels, both within the Bank and with clients. Findings were operationalized in the field by supporting re-engagement strategies in the Middle East, post-conflict and youth integration operations in Africa, and urban development in Latin America.  Social Inclusion: Provided a framework for understanding and moving toward social inclusion and was intended for policy makers, academics, activists, development partners, and anyone curious about what inclusion means. Looking Beyond the  Flagship report focused on adapting rural livelihoods to climate Horizon: How Climate change risks in the Balkans and Caucasus. Change Impacts and  It identified the exposure and vulnerability in the agricultural Adaptation Responses sector to climate change, analyzed the potential impacts, and Will Reshape Agriculture linked them to pragmatic adaptation responses in Albania, in Eastern Europe and Macedonia, Moldova and Uzbekistan. Central Asia  The study won several awards for its innovative approach, rigorous modelling techniques, knowledge of international and local experts, and extensive stakeholder consultations at the national and sub-national levels.  Report: Looking Beyond the Horizon: How Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Responses Will Reshape Agriculture in Eastern Europe and Central Asia 29 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT CASE STUDY: The Success of Indonesia’s National Program for Community Empowerment The Indonesian National Program for Community Empowerment or Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM), which was launched in 2008, is the Government of Indonesia’s flagship poverty alleviation program. It builds on 10 years of successful CDD experience in the Kecamatan Development Program (KDP), for which multiple studies and evaluations were supported by the TFESSD and implemented by the Urban Poverty Program (UPP) between 1999 and 2011. PNPM’s development objectives are for villagers to benefit from improved socio-economic and local governance conditions. PNPM covers both the rural and urban parts of Indonesia, and the rural area program or PNPM-Rural is one of the world’s largest community-based poverty reduction programs, implemented nationwide in over 64,000 villages. The PNPM program has demonstrated significant impacts in terms of poverty reduction. Results from impact evaluations show that PNPM programs have enabled members of the community to eat better, to attend school for longer, to find jobs and set up businesses, to receive health care, and to participate in community and local political forums. “In addition to providing knowledge and experience, TFESSD activities [in Indonesia] were able to engage civil society organizations in a way that cumbersome national public expenditure procedures did not enable, hence demonstrating the value of engaging with civil society,” noted the 2012 Independent Evaluation. 30 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT CASE STUDY: Supporting Youth Empowerment through CDD in Africa This activity (TF010391) combined the analytical lessons from two sources – a global stocktaking of innovative youth inclusion, empowerment, and employment initiatives, as well as a country-level analysis of ongoing youth programs in Kenya, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone – to generate lessons that can feed into the design of CDD operations. The resulting publication was a global stocktaking report, Engaging Youth through CDD Operations, which was informed by the country-level diagnostic reports. Grant funding also supported several successful activities in the Bank-funded Sierra Leone Youth Employment Support Project, including training for a Community Organizations Committee and a targeting assessment. It supported two innovative pilots, one using smartphones to improve delivery of safety net programs, and the other allowing cash to be transferred through a mobile payment system in the project’s cash-for-work program. Due to political changes in Kenya, the planned work in that country was shifted to support a needs assessment study in the World Bank-funded South Sudan Skills Development Program, which allowed the project to align its skills training component with actual needs from private sector partners and beneficiaries. In Nigeria, the activity supported a study on Youth Engagement and Community Driven Development, in preparation for additional financing for the World Bank’s Nigeria Community and Social Development Project. The study assisted the project team to better understand how the CDD approach could be redesigned and restructured to allow for youth-based engagement and projects for empowering the youth. It also contributed to the Bank’s policy dialogue with the Nigerian government on youth development and job creation. 31 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT Social Protection and Labor The last window to be added to TFESSD’s portfolio, Social Protection and Labor supported innovation and new thinking on social policies and programs of World Bank Group projects. Its objective was to strengthen the quality and impact of social protection activities in the WBG country assistance programs as well as member countries’ own poverty reduction strategies and policies. TFESSD funded 89 projects through this window, disbursing some US$15.9 million. These projects covered the key areas of social protection:  Labor market interventions (regulation, programs, “For Social Protection, there and wage-setting rules) were no other trust funds.  Social insurance programs (pensions, TFESSD was the only unemployment insurance, family benefits, and sick vehicle to provide analytical pay) support and technical  Social assistance (transfers in cash or kind, assistance and knowledge subsidies, and workfare) work globally and in specific countries.”  Special programs to assist particularly vulnerable groups (the disabled, orphans, underprivileged --Briana Wilson, former children, and the elderly) Social Protection Window Manager Many of the Social Protection activities were funded through TFESSD’s last few calls for proposals, which focused on the theme. During the financial crisis of 2007-2009, demand for lending in Social Protection increased dramatically, especially in Africa and South Asia. Through the window, TFESSD supported a few key areas of Social Protection that were scalable, helping the World Bank become a leader in Social Protection and drawing global attention to the theme. 32 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT FIGURE 8: Social Protection window budget and activities, by region Featured Projects Project Impact Evaluating Efforts to An impact evaluation of the effectiveness of street children Prevent the Phenomenon prevention initiatives in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) of Street Children in an that was one of the first of its kind. While many evaluations in the African Post-Conflict social protection sector analyze the impact of cash transfer Country (TF097402) projects, very few attempt to understand the impact of other types of social assistance projects, particularly the ones that prevent child abuse. (TF097402) Developing Effective  An engagement platform on social safety nets (SSNs) for citizens Social Safety Nets to in the MENA region that uses an array of tools to promote social Reduce Inequality and inclusion and reduce inequality. Social Exclusion in the  Has fostered active knowledge exchange within the region on Middle East and North how to think creatively about program assessments, including Africa (TF010807) outreach to multiple stakeholders (government, civil society, academics, but also ordinary citizens) through a variety of tools (roundtables, consultations, opinion surveys, game experiments). Haiti Nutritional Security  This activity made a significant difference in improving the (TF097257) country’s nutrition security options.  Has strengthened the capacity and effectiveness of nutrition- related safety net programs, addressing the persistent problems of severe and chronic malnutrition among Haiti’s most vulnerable populations. 33 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT  Produced an analysis of a food security, poverty and cash-for- work program as well as a nutrition and community worker assessment, generated knowledge that informed the Government’s national nutrition policy as well as its new plan for the reduction of extreme poverty.  Report: Haiti: Nutrition at a Glance CASE STUDY: Helping the World Bank Become a Leader in Social Protection TFESSD provided funding for a Global Stocktaking of Social Protection Programs, which developed a global inventory of social safety nets (SSNs), methodologies and toolkits that make it easier to collect data on social protection programs, especially in low income countries – filling a much-needed gap in information. Today, the World Bank is a leader in social protection, and this activity helped lay the foundation by creating This activity provided seed substantial knowledge both within the Bank and externally. money to begin work on a Social Protection database It improved the information base on existing social and helped lay the protection programs in all low-income countries, fomented foundation for the Bank’s a global debate on the role of social protection as a vehicle leading role in this area. for pro-poor growth, and informed budget allocation decisions towards social protection programs. As a result of the global stocktaking, the inventory now includes 144 countries, with much more information about low income countries than was previously available. Advocacy for better social protection data brought about decisive progress in elevating statistical issues for social protection to the attention of senior policy makers and institutions, including the establishment of the Social Protection Inter Agency Coordination Board (which the Bank chairs). The grant also provided seed funding for a social protection database, The Atlas of Social Protection Indicators of Resilience and Equity (ASPIRE), which continues to grow and be a key source of social protection data. 34 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT CASE STUDY: A Trailblazer in Mainstreaming Disability at the World Bank TFESSD played a key role in mainstreaming the disability theme in World Bank Group projects. For a number of years it was the only source of funding for analytic work on disability at the Bank, producing toolkits that helped Bank staff integrate disability into their activities. The Bank has also added a Disability Advisor. TFESSD-funded activities also helped keep a global dialogue on disability alive. For example, in Bangladesh, TFESSD funded efforts to improve national capacity for measuring the prevalence, type, level, and causes of disability. As a result, Bangladesh was the first developing country to implement the UN Washington Group's research and recommendations on a large scale – setting a precedent for UN member countries. And in Ethiopia, TFESSD funded a project on early childhood disability data collection that helped influence development of an inclusive education policy. Here are more examples of TFESSD activities that supported disability:  Promotion of Inclusivity in Education, Employment and Health of Persons with Disability in South-East Asia (Report)  Afghanistan, Pension Administration and Safety Net (P113421)  India, Exploring Multi-sectoral Engagement in Building Linkages Between HIV/AIDS and Disability Programs: (Report)  Colombia, Making the New Bus Rapid Transit System Accessible (P101356)  Mexico, Accessibility Training for Bus Drivers (Toolkit)  Disability and Labor Markets in LAC, Empirical Evidence and Analytical Challenges (Report)  Accessible transport in Africa, The Dakar Diamniadio Toll Highway (DDTH) Case Study (Project, Report )  Towards Equity and Participation for Students with Disabilities in African Higher Education, The Case Studies of Ghana and Tanzania (Report)  Sierra Leone, Social and Economic Situation of Persons with Disabilities (Report) 35 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT  Accessible Transport, Lessons from Urban Transport Projects in East Asia (China, Vietnam, and the Philippines): (Reports) CASE STUDY: Targeting the Poor for Social Protection in the Maldives In the Maldives, the World Bank Social Protection team supported the Government of the Maldives in their efforts to target the poor for social assistance programs. TFESSD provided funding to develop a targeting mechanism that would help build capacity and make the process more efficient. The mechanism included a database of applicants to better determine eligibility, information sharing across databases to authenticate information, a communications and outreach campaign to raise awareness of the programs, verification of information, and monitoring for continual improvement. “The TFESSD resources made it possible for us to engage more intensively with the government. This was particularly important as targeting is inherently political and we needed to ensure there was broad buy-in for the solution proposed,” noted Puja Vasudeva Dutta, World Bank Task Team Leader for the project. The tool was implemented by the National Social Protection Agency of the Maldives and mainstreamed into its operations. However, political upheaval made it difficult for the government to continue on its path towards implementing systemic targeting for social protection programs. 36 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT LESSONS LEARNED The experience of TFESSD offers several valuable lessons for donors and the World Bank, both for future trust funds or the establishment of similar entities. There is a clear need for flexible, innovative trust funds such as TFESSD. Small funds for analytical and other catalytic work, such as TFESSD, can be more flexible and respond more quickly to needs and demands than institutional resources. TFESSD was popular among World Bank Task Team Leaders (TTLs), who appreciated its flexibility and innovative nature. “The competitive nature of TFESSD instigated TTLs to submit proposals that were innovative, unique, and directly linked to creating new business opportunities. It helped advance clients’ thinking on Environment and Natural Resources (ENR) issues a lot,” said Klas Sander, a World Bank TTL who received TFESSD funding for a project related to analysis of the charcoal sector in Tanzania. “My view is that by closing TFESSD we are missing out a lot on advancing the frontier of global ENR understanding and driving the debate and dialogue on how the Bank and other development partners can contribute to addressing those issues,” Mr. Sander noted. Trust funds such as TFESSD help donors target priority areas. Trust funds provide an opportunity to target contributions based on donor priority areas, while aligning with and mainstreaming into existing programming in the World Bank. They can leverage the clout provided by the World Bank in line with the priorities of the donors, and ultimately find increased social and environmental benefits in countries. TFESSD did this effectively, as evidenced by the case studies provided in this report. Norway originally created the trust fund to strengthen the emphasis of sustainability in development and link the environment more closely with social development and poverty. The trust fund also showed that there is value in reinforcing existing trends and undercurrents. One example is the World Bank’s environment strategy. The Environment Sector was established at the time TFESSD came into existence, and the trust fund provided useful resources for rolling out the environment strategy. 37 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT TFESSD filled an important funding gap. Even though the World Bank has increased its focus on upstream analytical work, such work is typically underfunded, both at the Bank and other development organizations. Analytic work tends to be a collective good with long-term benefits, and country teams in budget squeezes are likely to prioritize short-term investments with predictable returns on investments. A 2011 Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) evaluation of trust funds found that they are especially important for financing global public goods. Many World Bank TTLs appreciated being able to receive funding from TFESSD for analysis that wasn’t readily available elsewhere. An example is in the area of disability; for a time, TFESSD was the only program funding analysis on disability in developing countries. Monitoring long-term impact is a challenge for a broad program such as TFESSD. TFESSD’s large, diverse portfolio also posed challenges for monitoring impact. It funded 531 projects worth over US$145 million covering a range of issues, with many activities not showing an impact until years later. While the trust fund’s broad objectives enhanced its flexibility and capacity to meet emerging donor and Bank demands, it also makes the program difficult to assess. TFESSD did not have defined benchmarks, indicators or measurable outputs on an aggregate level, which would have helped tracking outcomes. Results monitoring was entirely based on self-reporting. In addition, attribution of results was often complicated by the fact that TFESSD-supported activities typically combined several funding sources put together. “I was left with a frustration of how difficult it is to know the outcomes, to answer the questions of attribution of impact,” said Mr. Heltberg (former Program Manager for TFESSD). TFESSD’s broad design and governance may have prevented it from reaching its full potential. The 2012 Independent Evaluation of TFESSD found that despite important achievements, shortcomings in design and governance arrangements could have prevented the trust fund from reaching its full potential. First, TFESSD was designed as a broad umbrella facility addressing multiple donor objectives with one single outfit. A lack of differentiated analysis of constraints across sectors blurred the objectives and limited the overall ability of the TFESSD to catalyze focused change in the World Bank. 38 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT Some challenges, however, were evidenced with the annual shifts in content of Calls for Proposals, which created a certain level of unpredictability for task managers in the Bank. The more narrow and unpredictable the thematic focus, the less relevant and flexible staff found the fund. This concern was stronger among social development and social protection staff than those working on environment and poverty issues. Another challenge was around the governance for TFESSD, which was managed by a sectoral policy and knowledge hub organizationally referred to as an “anchor.” While aiming to provide for institutional-level ownership of policy and knowledge dissemination, trust fund governance by the anchor meant resource allocation that was not always aligned with the strategic priorities of regional vice-presidencies. Ultimately, anchor governance proved labor intensive and lacking in adequate systems to ensure accumulation and dissemination of knowledge, and limited TFESSD’s strategic relevance. Conclusion While it is difficult to quantify the financial value of building partnerships, TFESSD has played a critical role for the World Bank’s efforts to bring together governments, donors and other stakeholders to strengthen its approaches to socially and environmentally sustainable development. The trust fund was established as a vehicle to support the projects and tasks under the four specified windows. Over its 16 years of implementation, the TFESSD has contributed to strengthening the analytical underpinnings and innovative approaches in a number of sectors and countries through conferences, workshops (on diverse issues such as coastal wetlands, coral reefs, disability, fisheries, forestry, indigenous peoples, livestock insurance, river basin management and youth), South-South exchanges (livestock productivity between Costa Rica and Cameroon), and multiple inputs leading up to and including the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP17) in Durban, South Africa, to name but a few. The experience of TFESSD offers lessons learned that have generated dialogue on how to structure trust funds to ensure that organizational incentives and measures are created that can enhance collaboration across the institution, and that development impact is both maximized and measurable. Numerous activities initially funded by TFESSD will be further realized as work on the SDGs continues. The seed funding it provided – especially around climate change adaptation, social protection, poverty impact evaluations and community- driven development – will be felt for years to come. 39 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT ANNEX 1: 2017 CLOSING FINANCIAL SUMMARY FOR TFESSD Financial Summary for TFESSD (TF050887) - from Inception (December 2, 1999) to Closing (May 23, 2017) (in US Dollars, unaudited) Description Cumulative Amounts Receipts: Cash Contributions 148,689,836 Investment Income 5,255,206 Other Receipts and Net Transfers 442,600 Total Receipts 154,387,643 Disbursements: Disbursements to Grantees (2,818,468) Direct Costs Disbursed by WBG (141,076,819) Total Project Disbursements (143,895,287) Non-Project Disbursements: Administrative Fees and Expenses (8,309,874) Total Disbursements (152,205,161) Transfer to Donor Balance Accounts: To Finland DBA (353,281) To Norway DBA (1,829,201) Total Transfers to DBAs (2,182,481) Fund Balance at May 23, 2017 0 Summary of Projects by Window (Final at closure) Windows Number of Final Grants Disbursements (USD) * PROGRAM COORDINATION 1 3,551,366 POVERTY WINDOW 95 18,830,131 ENVIRONMENT WINDOW 180 56,823,709 SOCIAL WINDOW 160 50,698,282 SOCIAL PROCTECTION WINDOW 88 15,899,424 Grand Total 524 145,802,911 *The final disbursement figure per window includes $143,895,287 in project disbursements plus $1,907,624 in administrative expenses. 40 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT ANNEX 2: LIST OF PROJECTS, CLOSING DATES AND DISBURSEMENTS ENVIRONMENT WINDOW Fund Fund Name Closing Disbursements Date USD TF023443 NTF-ESSD AFRICA COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT 7/31/2001 $ 199,650 TF023457 NTF-ESSD FOREST POLICY IMPLEMENTATION REVIEW AND STRATEGY 7/31/2001 $ 249,958 TF023997 NTF-ESSD REGIONAL CONSULTATIONS OF THE WBG ENVIRONMENT STRATEGY IN AFRICA 7/31/2001 $ 129,669 TF023999 NTF-ESSD REGIONAL CONSULTATIONS OF THE WBG ENVIRONMENT STRATEGY IN SOUTH ASIA AND 8/31/2001 $ 299,237 LATIN AMERICA TF023783 NTF-ESSD SECONDMENT OF MR. KRYVI 12/31/2001 $ (42,910) TF050202 NTF-ESSD:ENV.WINDOW WORLD COMMISSION ON DAMS FOLLOW-UP 12/31/2001 $ 14,287 TF050917 NTF-ESSD :CONFERENCE ON FINANCING THE ENVIRONMENTAL DIMENSION OF SUSTAINABLE 4/30/2002 $ 30,000 DEVELOPMENT TF024747 NTF-ESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW : VIETNAM COMMUNITY BASED FOREST ECOSYSTEM 6/30/2002 $ 59,411 MANAGEMENT TF050077 NTF-CAPETOWN FIRST PARLIAMENTARY CONFERENCE IN PREP. FOR THE WORLD SUMMIT ON 6/30/2002 $ 59,731 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TF023456 NTF-ESSD AFRICA EA TRAINING 6/30/2003 $ 179,997 TF050613 NTF:ESSD-ENVIRONMENT STRATEGY DISSEMINATION SUPPORT 6/30/2003 $ 257,798 TF051422 NTF-ESSD:DAM LICENSING, BENCHMARKING AND GOOD PRACTICE 6/30/2003 $ 50,000 TF023863 NTF-ESSD COASTAL AND MARINE MANAGEMENT 7/1/2003 $ 424,688 TF051608 NTF:ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND VULNERABLE POPULATIONS IN SHANGHAI 10/30/2003 $ 154,000 TF023562 NTF-ESSD AFRICA WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT INITIATIVE 11/30/2003 $ 1,098,699 TF051929 TA FOR PROPER PROGRAM IN INDONESIA 12/15/2003 $ 102,964 TF023501 NTF-ESSD CAS AND ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS 12/31/2003 $ 389,896 TF024945 NTF-ESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW : MELISSA 12/31/2003 $ 245,678 TF051309 NTF:ESSD-ENVIRONMENT IN PRSPS 12/31/2003 $ 56,960 TF051770 ENVIRONMENTAL INCOME 1/15/2004 $ 46,889 TF051457 NTF-GLOBAL:CAPACITY BUILDING BY INDIGENOUS FOREST COMMUNITIES 3/30/2004 $ 157,578 TF051350 NTF-ESSD:POVERTY, HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT MAPS, LAC 3/31/2004 $ 88,148 TF024943 NTF-ESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW : URBAN COMMUNITY UPGRADING IN SSA AND ESTABLISHMENT 6/30/2004 $ 1,308,262 OF AUUN TF024946 NTF-ESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW : CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN SUB-SAHARA AFRICAN CITIES 6/30/2004 $ 574,602 TF027771 NTF-ESSD : ENVIRONMENT WINDOW - INTEGRATED CROP MANAGEMENT FOR SMALL HOLDERS 6/30/2004 $ 303,689 TF050121 NTF:ESSD-SUPPORT TO WDR 2002/03 6/30/2004 $ 982,613 TF051382 NTF-FORESTRY-D R CONGO 6/30/2004 $ 294,841 TF051837 YEMEN-ENERGY ACCESS FOR POVERTY REDUCTION 6/30/2004 $ 122,315 TF051927 VIETNAM LAND TENURE CERTIFICATION 6/30/2004 $ 249,162 TF051320 NTF:ESSD-PAKISTAN;INEQUALITY AND INVESTMENT;LAND TENURE AND SOIL DEGRADATION IN THE 7/31/2004 $ 153,450 INDUS BASIN TF051783 DEVOLUTION OF POVERTY 9/30/2004 $ 222,883 TF051829 FARM RESTRUCTURING IN ECA, SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL 9/30/2004 $ 90,127 TF051830 STRENGTHENING THE ENVIRONMENTAL INITIATIVE OF NEPAD 9/30/2004 $ 246,910 TF052578 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW : MAINSTREAMING ENVIRONMENT IN PRSP'S 9/30/2004 $ 60,000 TF052579 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW : PILOTING CLIENT CAPACITY BUILDING FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY 9/30/2004 $ 80,000 AND SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE PROCUREMENT TF024817 NTF-ESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW - AFRICA ENVIRONMENT RISK MANAGEMENT 12/31/2004 $ 987,307 TF051420 NTF-ESSD:GOVERNANCE OF NATURAL RESOURCES 12/31/2004 $ 407,321 TF051496 NTF-MOZAMBIQUE:POVERTY AND NATURAL RESOURCES USE IN THE VILANCULOS COASTAL WILDLIFE 12/31/2004 $ 13,544 SANCTUARY TF051771 WATERSHED EXTERNALITIES AND LOCAL INSTITUTIONS IN INDIA 12/31/2004 $ 97,933 TF051801 NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN UGANDA 12/31/2004 $ 396,090 TF051421 NTF-ESSD:TANZANIA;MARINE AND COASTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 3/31/2005 $ 508,592 TF051812 HONDURAS:ECO/CULTURAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS 3/31/2005 $ 295,017 TF024693 NTF-ESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW : DEC/RDV COMMUNITY-BASED MECHANISMS FOR LAND ACCESS 4/30/2005 $ 311,657 AND TENURE SECURITY TF052629 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW : INDONESIA - FOREST LAND/LAND USE RURAL POVERTY NEXUS 5/31/2005 $ 61,578 TF052577 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW : ENERGY ENVIRONMENT AND POPULATION PROGRAM 6/15/2005 $ 70,707 41 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT Fund Fund Name Closing Disbursements Date USD TF027742 NTF-ESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW - CHINA : STRATEGIC EA OF WESTERN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT 6/30/2005 $ 184,996 PLAN TF027747 NTF-ESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW - CHINA : NEW MODEL FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT 6/30/2005 $ 148,490 TF051534 NTF-AFRICA:THE POTENTIAL ROLE OF EA IN PROMOTING PARTICIPATION IN DECISION MAKING IN 6/30/2005 $ 425,000 SADC TF051786 POVERTY IMPACTS OF PAYMENTS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES 6/30/2005 $ 172,522 TF052198 NTF-ESSD DEVELOPING MONITORING INDICATORS AND TOOLS FOR TRACKING POVERTY- 6/30/2005 $ 27,034 ENVIRONMENT ISSUES TF023376 NTF-ESSD CHINA SEPA AND INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION PREVENTION INITIATIVE 7/31/2005 $ 1,233,647 TF051319 NTF:ESSD-MNA;INSTITUTIONS AND GOVERNANCE IN THE MNA REGION 7/31/2005 $ 155,524 TF027741 NTF-ESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW : MNA LEGAL FRAMEWORK MUNICIPAL AND HOSPITAL WASTE 9/30/2005 $ 684,759 MANAGEMENT TF052593 NTFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW : WORLD RESOURCES REPORT 9/30/2005 $ 1,250,000 TF024692 NTF-ESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW : SOUTH ASIA STRATEGIC PROGRAM 12/31/2005 $ 1,621,150 TF051800 ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE DISCLOSURE IN CHINA 12/31/2005 $ 256,585 TF052554 NTFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW : GENDER IMPACTS AND PRACTICE IN BANK LAND 12/31/2005 $ 180,000 ADMINISTRATION PROJECTS TF052822 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW : ADAPTATION TO EL NINO IMPACTS IN ECUADOR AND PERU 1/31/2006 $ 259,087 TF051785 COORDINATING ENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH IN MENA 3/31/2006 $ 321,435 TF023532 NTF-ESSD WB/WWF ALLLIANCE FOR FORESTRY 6/30/2006 $ 1,199,127 TF024922 NTF-ESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW : MNA ENERGY/ENVIRONMENT WINDOW 6/30/2006 $ 647,772 TF051607 NTF:POVERTY ENVIRONMENT NEXUS; A STRATEGIC APPROACH FOR COMBODIA, LAO PDR AND 6/30/2006 $ 589,635 VIETNAM TF052653 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW : CHINA VALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RISK AND 6/30/2006 $ 368,483 POVERTY-ENVIRONMENT LINKAGES TF054440 TFESSD ENV WINDOW: AFRICA REGION LAND AND PROPERTY RIGHTS 6/30/2006 $ 138,404 TF055774 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW: M&E FOR MEASURING SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL 6/30/2006 $ 100,000 SUSTAINABILITY OF ARD PROJECTS TF052721 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW: THE ENVIRONMENTAL MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL IN ECA 12/31/2006 $ 232,661 TF053874 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW : AFRICAN ENVIRONMENT ASSESMENT AND MONITORING 12/31/2006 $ 189,955 SERVICES TF051310 NTF:ESSD-PREPARATION OF TOOLKIT FOR COUNTRY ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS (CEA) 3/31/2007 $ 693,067 TF051598 NTF-EGYPT:POVERTY AND NATURAL RESOURCES 6/30/2007 $ 289,237 TF052552 NTFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW : ADAPTATION OF AGRO-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS TO CLIMATE 6/30/2007 $ 398,647 CHANGE IN AFRICA TF052779 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW : AFRICA STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENT AND POVERTY PROGRAM 6/30/2007 $ 1,233,121 TF052912 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW : DIESEL POLLUTION REDUCTION STRATEGIES FOR CITIES 6/30/2007 $ 152,248 TF052914 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW : BUILDING LOCAL CAPACITY AND INSTITUTIONS FOR 6/30/2007 $ 289,962 DECENTRALIZED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (NRM) TF053892 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW:SOUTH ASIA ENVIRONMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION 6/30/2007 $ 595,223 TF055510 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW: POLICY RESEARCH REPORT ON FORESTS, LIVELIHOODS AND 6/30/2007 $ 131,846 ENVIRONMENT TF056786 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW: ZAMBIA NATURE TOURISM 6/30/2007 $ 127,000 TF052540 NTFESSD ENV WINDOW : MAINSTREAMING WB/WWF ALLIANCE TARGETS INTO AFR COUNTRY 9/30/2007 $ 572,519 PROGRAMS TF051328 NTF-ESSD:MAURITANIA;TECHNOLOGY FOSTERS TRADITION 12/31/2007 $ 182,568 TF053884 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW: ADAPTATION SCREEN AND DESIGN TOOL 12/31/2007 $ 249,775 TF053901 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW: SUPPORT TO PARTICIPATORY PLANNING IN CHINESE CITIES 12/31/2007 $ 218,272 TF054302 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW:COMMUNITY-BASED DROUGHT MGMT FOR THE SUSTAINABLE USE 12/31/2007 $ 135,200 OFPASTORAL RESOURCE IN THE ARID&SEMI-ARID ZONESOF SSA TF054364 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW: THE CATALYTIC ROLE OF WOMEN IN EFFECTING SUSTAINABLE 12/31/2007 $ 89,784 DEVELOPMENT IN EGYPT TF054365 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW: GOOD GOVERNANCE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 12/31/2007 $ 183,532 TF055456 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW: ZAMBIA NATURE TOURISM 12/31/2007 $ 167,929 TF055650 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW: AFRICA - BUILDING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY 12/31/2007 $ 275,000 TF055775 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW: POLICIES AND INCENTIVES FOR MIOMBO MANAGEMENT 12/31/2007 $ 250,000 TF055878 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW: DEEPENING THE CHINA MAINSTREAMING OF ENVIRONMENTAL 12/31/2007 $ 407,565 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (MESD) PROGRAM TF055946 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW: SOUTH ASIA ENVIRONMENT AND GOVERNANCE PROGRAM 12/31/2007 $ 244,411 TF052820 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW : LCR STRATEGIC PROGRAM ON ENVIRONMENTAL 6/30/2008 $ 749,294 MAINSTREAMING PHASE II TF053858 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW : IMPLEMENTING ENVIRONMENTAL & SOCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY & 6/30/2008 $ 154,181 GOVERNANCE IN SMES 42 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT Fund Fund Name Closing Disbursements Date USD TF053903 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW: COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT FOR CULTURAL TOURISM AND 6/30/2008 $ 414,926 HERITAGE PROTECTION IN ECA (GEORGIA AND UZBEKISTAN) TF055594 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW: SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OUTCOMES OF RURAL FINANCE 6/30/2008 $ 189,692 TF056130 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW:MANAGING KEY NATURAL RESOURCES IN AFRICA 6/30/2008 $ 248,307 TF057211 TFESSD: RURAL HAZARD MITIGATION AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGY 10/31/2008 $ 78,400 TF090840 PROFISH AND ARD FISHERIES SPECIALIST (GRONNEVET) 11/30/2008 $ 197,855 TF053885 TFESSD ENV WINDOW: INTEGRATING ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES IN POVERTY REDUCTION 12/31/2008 $ 273,116 STRATEGIES,COUNTRY POLICIES AND PROGRAMS IN THE EAP REGION TF055858 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW: PROGRAM FOR SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES (PROFISH) 12/31/2008 $ 339,853 TF055906 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW: MOZAMBIQUE INTEGRATED COUNTRY PROPOSAL 12/31/2008 $ 500,000 TF057147 TFESSD: ETHIOPIA SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT & TENURE SECURITY 12/31/2008 $ 186,987 TF057343 NIGERIA: SOCIAL INCLUSION IN WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND IRRIGATION 12/31/2008 $ 56,630 TF057355 COMPUTERIZED TOOLS FOR CONTINGENCY PLANNING AND FUND MANAGEMENT 12/31/2008 $ 122,856 TF090242 GUIDELINES FOR MANAGEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION 12/31/2008 $ 39,781 TF057243 TFESSD: MADAGASCAR - MAINSTREAMING HAZARD RISK MANAGEMENT 4/30/2009 $ 193,247 TF053902 TFESSD ENVIRONMENT WINDOW: ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE IN UPSTREAM ENVIRONMENTAL 6/30/2009 $ 298,188 ANALYTICAL TOOLS (CEA AND SEA) TF057155 TFESSED: STRENGTHENING SOCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY IN VIETNAM'S HYDROPOWER SECTOR 6/30/2009 $ 181,191 TF057349 YEMEN - LAND TENURE FOR SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC INCLUSION 6/30/2009 $ 105,880 TF057388 LIBERIA: USING A SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS APPROACH TO DEFINE LAND TENURE PRIORITIES IN A 6/30/2009 $ 116,269 POST-CONFLICT ENVIRONMENT TF090512 WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN FISHERIES (WIOFISH) 6/30/2009 $ 200,000 TF090697 ENHANCE SME COMPETITIVENESS IN EAST AFRICA 6/30/2009 $ 183,234 TF090974 LEAD POLLUTION ABATEMENT IN INDIA AND VIETNAM 6/30/2009 $ 167,000 TF057150 TFESSD: LAND DISTRIBUTION AND ACCESS TO TENURE SECURITY IN AFRICA 12/31/2009 $ 99,643 TF057353 VALUING AND PROTECTING WATER SERVICES 12/31/2009 $ 200,523 TF057612 PRO-POOR TOURISM IN ZAMBIA AND ETHIOPIA 12/31/2009 $ 49,911 TF090528 INSTITUTIONAL PREPAREDNESS FOR MANAGING NATURAL HAZARDS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE 12/31/2009 $ 438,900 IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA TF090878 INDIA: COMMUNITY-MANAGED APPROACHES TO SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS 12/31/2009 $ 149,770 TF090908 STRENGTHENING INSTITUTIONS FOR BETTER ENVIRONMENTAL OUTCOMES IN SOUTH ASIA 12/31/2009 $ 743,630 TF090915 INTEGRATING ECOSYSTEM AND SPECIES DATA INTO DISEASE FORECASTING MODELS 12/31/2009 $ 194,506 TF057385 NATURAL DISASTERS AND RISK MANAGEMENT IN RURAL VIETNAM 2/28/2010 $ 149,874 TF057168 CENTRAL AMERICA INTEGRATED INDIGENOUS LAND ADMINISTRATION AND NATURAL RESOURCES 6/30/2010 $ 192,954 TF057357 RESPONDING TO CLIMATE CHANGES IN WEST AFRICA 6/30/2010 $ 291,057 TF090581 KYRGYZ REPUBLIC: SUPPORT TO DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL STRATEGY ON SECONDARY USE OF 6/30/2010 $ 118,778 RANGELAND TF090685 EAST AFRICA - NRM DECISION TOOLS 6/30/2010 $ 367,205 TF090698 THE SOCIAL POLICY DIMENSIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE 6/30/2010 $ 383,272 TF090916 WEST AFRICA MINERALS SECTOR STRATEGIC ASSESSMENT (WAMSSA) 6/30/2010 $ 392,044 TF090971 CASPIAN FISHERIES MANAGEMENT 6/30/2010 $ 298,077 TF091350 INDIA: COASTAL CITIES AND ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE AND SEA LEVEL RISE 6/30/2010 $ 249,230 TF092566 DISSEMINATION AND ADOPTION OF LESSONS FROM PILOT ADAPTATION PROJECTS TO THE BANK'S 6/30/2010 $ 471,013 REGIONAL PORTFOLIO TF090664 NIGERIA & MALI: IMPROVING GOVERNANCE FOR SCALING UP SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT 12/31/2010 $ 399,709 TF057358 ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE MENA REGION 3/31/2011 $ 193,203 TF091250 ADDRESSING INDOOR AIR POLLUTION IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 3/31/2011 $ 399,990 TF090780 CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS IN FOREST MANAGEMENT 6/30/2011 $ 149,243 TF092632 BUILDING CLIMATE RESILIENT ECONOMIES IN SOUTH ASIA 6/30/2011 $ 697,188 TF092963 A ROADMAP FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE AMU DARYA RIVER BASIN, CENTRAL ASIA 6/30/2011 $ 44,078 TF093683 TFESSD - IMPROVING GROUNDWATER RESILIENCY: ADAPTATION OPTIONS FOR THE WATER SECTOR 6/30/2011 $ 261,717 TF095357 Policy and action-oriented research on post-harvest loss reduction technologies for basic grains in 6/30/2011 $ 119,214 Sub-Saharan Africa TF095971 Climate Change Impacts on South Asian Food Trade 6/30/2011 $ 104,295 TF092657 CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION HANDBOOK FOR MAYORS 11/30/2011 $ 347,153 TF098225 Karnataka Climate Studies 12/30/2011 $ 145,602 TF092931 IFC CES TFESSD CLIMATE CHANGE (CLIMATE RISK) ADAPTATION STUDIES 12/31/2011 $ 250,348 TF096245 Study of incentive schemes for improving vehicle energy efficiency in Yemen 12/31/2011 $ 44,953 TF096948 Climate Variability, Safety Nets and Welfare in Nigeria 12/31/2011 $ 96,566 TF090972 CHINA AIR POLLUTION CONTROL PROGRAM: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH. 2/29/2012 $ 639,906 TF090726 PROJECT LEVEL INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS 6/30/2012 $ 191,918 TF092631 DIAGNOSING AND MAINSTREAMING TREE-BASED ADAPTATION IN RURAL LANDSCAPES 6/30/2012 $ 59,949 TF092842 ADAPTING VULNERABLE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE TO CLIMATE CHANGE 6/30/2012 $ 199,390 43 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT Fund Fund Name Closing Disbursements Date USD TF094326 SUPPORT TO INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES AT THE COMMUNITY LEVEL-TAKING FULL ADVANTAGE OF THE 6/30/2012 $ 296,305 DEVELOPMENT MARKETPLACE TF094946 Piloting Eco-Livestock Production 6/30/2012 $ 199,032 TF096205 Management and Conservation of Coral Reefs in the Western Indian Ocean for Climate Change 6/30/2012 $ 180,000 TF094863 Environment Strategy Consultations with External Stakeholders and Analytical Work 9/30/2012 $ 467,594 TF095510 Economics of Charcoal Consumption East Africa 10/31/2012 $ 172,976 TF010277 Reducing Inequality through Land Regularization 12/31/2012 $ 197,763 TF093684 PROFISH TFESSD CC & FISH 12/31/2012 $ 441,459 TF099789 Supporting Africa's Climate Change Agenda at COP17 and beyond (FY10 and FY11 Program) 12/31/2012 $ 467,195 TF096142 Social Dimensions of Climate Change 12/31/2012 $ 297,962 TF093328 CLIMATE CHANGE ECOSYSTEM ASSESMENT 3/31/2013 $ 368,109 TF093578 THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON AGRICULTURE IN MIDDLE EAST AND 3/31/2013 $ 221,325 NORTH AFRICA (MENA): A REGIONAL ANALYSIS TF095806 Urban Agriculture: A Sustainable Solution to Addressing the Food Crisis, Adapting to Climate Change, 3/31/2013 $ 245,611 and Alleviating Urban Poverty. TF091074 EGYPT: MEASURING IMPACTS OF PUBLIC DISCLOSURE SYSTEMS FOR POLLUTION ABATEMENT 6/30/2013 $ 108,941 PERFORMANCE TF092659 BUILDING THE ANALYTICAL CAPACITY TO MAINSTREAM ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE RISK IN BANK 6/30/2013 $ 2,298,793 OPERATIONS IN AFRICA # A PROGRAM APPROACH TF093108 DEVELOPING READINESS FOR CLIMATE ADAPTATION (DRCA) 6/30/2013 $ 999,347 TF093109 HYDRO-AGRONOMIC-ECONOMIC MODEL FOR MEKONG RIVER BASIN AND LOCAL ADAPTATION IN 6/30/2013 $ 980,903 THAILAND AND LAO TF093351 WETLANDS CARBON MARKET DEVELOPMENT FOR FUNDING COASTAL COMMUNITIES ADAPTATION 6/30/2013 $ 495,875 TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA TF094735 IMPACT AND PROCESS EVALUATION OF SMALLHOLDER BIOGAS IN CHINA 6/30/2013 $ 68,638 TF097784 Pursuing Low Regret Climate Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction Options in the Republic of 6/30/2013 $ 166,204 Djibouti TF099814 Using Forests to Enhance Resilience to Climate Change Project 6/30/2013 $ 440,000 TF095925 Economic Analysis of Coastal Adaptation to Climate Change 6/30/2013 $ 494,726 TF096978 Adaptation to Climate Change on the Coast of Sao Tome 6/30/2013 $ 99,794 TF098224 Climate downscaling and climate portal for the African continent 6/30/2013 $ 162,977 TF099408 FY11 - Adressing the vulnerability of Africa's Infrastructure: a strategic, regional approach 6/30/2013 $ 318,286 TF094845 A Strategic Approach to Climate Change in the EAP Region 12/31/2013 $ 595,715 TF096975 Economically Cost-Effective, Environmentally Sound and Geographically Accessible Mechanisms for 12/31/2013 $ 439,081 Reduced Deforestation and Degradation TF097837 Innovative Institutional and Technological Solutions to Reduce Vulnerability to Resource Degradation 12/31/2013 $ 470,660 and Climate Shocks in LCR TF098226 Reducing Vulnerability Through Improved Information Access & S-S-N Cooperation 12/31/2013 $ 201,870 TF098624 FY11 - Understanding the Impact of Climate Change on Hydropower 12/31/2013 $ 156,699 TF099583 Mapping Climate, Poverty, and Growth Nexus (TFESSD FY10) 12/31/2013 $ 188,073 TF010993 Improving Gender Equity in Strenghtening Marine Managed Areas (MMAs) in Djibouti and Sudan 3/31/2014 $ 89,871 TF099126 Nigeria Climate Change Risk Assessment 6/30/2014 $ 197,686 TF098508 Climate Change Strategy for the Sundarbans Wetlands of West Bengal (India) and Bangladesh 6/30/2014 $ 251,068 TF095217 Increasing the capacity to adapt water resource management, planning and operations to the 9/30/2014 $ 277,558 forecasted impact of climate change in South-Eastern Europe. TF096977 Adaptation Potential and Socio-Economic Impact of Reducing Deforestation in the Congo Basin 9/30/2014 $ 270,033 Total $ 56,823,709 44 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT POVERTY WINDOW Fund Fund Name Closing Disbursements Date USD TF050423 NTF:ESSD-PAKISTAN-POVERTY AND SOCIAL IMPACT ANALYSIS 12/30/2002 $ 35,724 TF050421 NTF:ESSD-KYRGYZ-POVERY AND SOCIAL IMPACT ANALYSIS 3/31/2003 $ 77,387 TF050422 NTF:ESSD-MALWI-POVERTY AND SOCIAL IMPACT ANALYSIS 3/31/2003 $ 107,277 TF050450 NTF ESSD-NIGERIA: PUBLIC EXPENDITURES AND SERVICE DELIVERY 6/30/2003 $ 138,655 TF050418 NTF:ESSD-ENHANCING POVERTY ANALYSIS AND MONITORING IN CENTRAL ASIA AND SOUTH 8/31/2003 $ 109,871 CAUCASUS TF050501 NTF ESSD - INDIGENOUS MUNICIPALITY STRATEGY; AN AYMARA PROPOSAL OF EMPOWERMENT 8/31/2003 $ 44,571 TF050441 NTF:ESSD-CAPACITY BUILDING FOR SETTING DEVELOPMENT TARGETS, ESTIMATING COSTS AND 9/30/2003 $ 124,748 SETTING PRIORITIES IN PRSPS TF051928 BROAD BASED RURAL GROWTH IN JAMAICA 11/30/2003 $ 27,331 TF050437 NTF:ESSD-PARTICIPATORY MECHANISMS FOR ENHANCING ACCOUNTABILITY OF PUBLIC 12/30/2003 $ 76,577 EXPENDITURES, RESOURCES AND SERVICES TF050438 NTF:ESSD-PSIA(POVERTY AND SOCIAL IMPACT ANALYSIS), CHAD 12/30/2003 $ 118,410 TF050502 NTF:ESSD-MADAGASKAR (POVERTY AND SOCIAL IMPACT ANALYSIS) 12/30/2003 $ 101,390 TF050611 NTF:ESSD-POVERTY AND SOCIAL IMPACT ANALYSIS, MANGOLIA 12/30/2003 $ 103,217 TF050417 NTF:ESSD-MALAWI POVERTY ALLEVIATION AND SUSTAINABILITY 12/31/2003 $ 327,000 TF050419 NTF:ESSD-IMPROVING POVERTY MONITORING AND ANALYSIS IN LAO PDR 12/31/2003 $ 38,817 TF050440 NTF:ESSD-AFRICA;EMPOWERMENT AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION THROUGH DISEASE CONTROL 12/31/2003 $ 250,000 TF051313 NTF-ESSD:GEORGIA;SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF MULTIPLE RATE INCREASES IN GEORGIA 12/31/2003 $ 93,810 TF050436 NTF:ESSD - EAST TIMOR;ENHANCING THE POVERTY IMPACT OF PUBLIC SPENDING 2/28/2004 $ 34,020 TF050420 NTF:ESSD-PUBLIC EXPENDITURES AND POVERTY IN ETHIOPIA 6/30/2004 $ 25,176 TF050435 NTF:ESSD-EMPOWERMENT OF CIVIL SOCIETY FOR MONITORING AND EVALUATION PRSP IN LAC 6/30/2004 $ 142,109 TF050543 NTF ESSD:NEPAL-MEASURING AND LEARNING ABOUT EMPOWERMENT AND SOCIAL INCLUSION 6/30/2004 $ 148,666 TF051314 NTF-ESSD:EASTERN EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA;SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF ENERGY UTILITY 6/30/2004 $ 122,329 PRIVITIZATION TF052654 TFESSD POVERTY WINDOW : MOVING OUT OF POVERTY 6/30/2004 $ 98,795 TF052780 TFESSD POVERTY WINDOW : KAZAKHSTAN - LOCAL CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT IN POVERTY ANALYSIS 8/31/2004 $ 113,549 TF050439 NTF:ESSD-GUYANA : POVERTY AND SOCIAL IMPACT ANALYSIS 12/31/2004 $ 121,864 TF051799 POVERTY AND SOCIAL IMPACT ANALYSIS OF RURAL REFORMS IN ZAMBIA 12/31/2004 $ 131,394 TF051977 TANZANIA- POVERTY AND SOCIAL IMPACT ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURAL TAXATION REFORM 12/31/2004 $ 178,062 TF052652 TFESSD POVERTY WINDOW : AZERBAIJAN POVERTY - ENVIRONMENT MAPPING 4/30/2005 $ 126,260 TF051946 PSIA IN WEST AND CENTRAL AFRICA 6/30/2005 $ 177,283 TF051976 ETHIOPIA: EMPOWERING CIVIL SOCIETY 6/30/2005 $ 273,953 TF052651 TFESSD POVERTY WINDOW : ZAMBIA POVERTY AND VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT 8/31/2005 $ 241,331 TF052553 NTFESSD POVERTY WINDOW : SURVEY BASED WORK LINKING POVERTY AND ENVIRONMENT IN 12/31/2005 $ 58,177 MONTENEGRO AND SERBIA TF052699 TFESSD POVERTY WINDOW : POVERTY AND SOCIAL IMPACT ANALYSIS OF TEA FACTORY 12/31/2005 $ 137,965 PRIVATIZATION IN RWANDA TF052872 TFESSD POVERTY WINDOW : THAILAND VILLAGE FUND EVALUATION 12/31/2005 $ 74,564 TF054265 TFESSD POVERTY WINDOW: NORTHEAST OF THAILAND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 12/31/2005 $ 61,992 TF052966 TFESSD POVERTY WINDOW : URBAN POVERTY IN MONGOLIA 1/31/2006 $ 135,145 TF051323 NTF-ESSD:POVERTY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2/28/2006 $ 373,412 TF051784 MEASURING EMPOWERMENT 3/31/2006 $ 239,734 TF051975 REVISITING THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURE IN REDUCING POVERTY IN AFRICA 3/31/2006 $ 229,246 TF052871 TFESSD POVERTY WINDOW : POVERTY REDUCTION FOR POST-CONFLICT IVORY COAST 4/30/2006 $ 128,802 TF053883 TFESSD POVERTY WINDOW: MALAWI FOOD VULNERABILITY AND GOVERNANCE 6/30/2006 $ 116,282 TF052873 TFESSD POVERTY WINDOW : EDUCATION AND HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY IN LAO PDR 8/30/2006 $ 139,785 TF052965 TFESSD POVERTY WINDOW : GROUNDNUT SECTOR LIBERALIZATION IN SENEGAL 8/31/2006 $ 100,021 TF053899 TFESSD POVERTY WINDOW: REDUCING POVERTY AND VULNERABILITY OF PASTORALISTS OF EAST 9/30/2006 $ 100,000 AFRICA TF053904 TFESSD POVERTY WINDOW: SOCIAL AND POVERTY IMPACTS OF LAND CONSOLIDATION POLICIES IN 10/31/2006 $ 104,713 VIETNAM TF054275 TFESSD POVERTY WINDOW: CONFLICT, SOCIAL INCLUSION, AND POVERTY IN NEPAL 2/28/2007 $ 104,723 TF053905 TFESSD POVERTY WINDOW: MADAGASCAR: SERVICE DELIVERY, GOVERNANCE & LOCAL 6/30/2007 $ 139,220 ACCOUNTABILITY MONITORING PROGRAM TF053918 TFESSD POVERTY WINDOW: GOOD GOVERNANCE FOR POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES 6/30/2007 $ 154,644 TF055851 TFESSD POVERTY WINDOW-AFRICA: ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT 12/30/2007 $ 179,688 TF052913 TFESSD POVERTY WINDOW : EAST AFRICA POVERTY AND DATA ANALYSIS INITIATIVE 1/31/2008 $ 212,231 45 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT Fund Fund Name Closing Disbursements Date USD TF053878 TFESSD POVERTY WINDOW: POVERTY MONITORING SYSTEMS 2/29/2008 $ 237,506 TF053879 TFESSD POVERTY WINDOW: IMPACT EVALUATION OF TANZANIA SOCIAL ACTION FUND 1 3/31/2008 $ 472,482 TF055629 TFESSD POVERTY WINDOW: CHAD INTEGRATED COUNTRY POVERTY, GENDER AND SOCIAL ANALYSIS 6/30/2008 $ 80,100 TF057151 TFESSD: MAURITANIA STRATEGIC COUNTRY GENDER ASSESSMENT 6/30/2008 $ 54,852 TF057649 MAKING DATA WORK AGAINST DISASTERS 6/30/2008 $ 47,295 TF053880 TFESSD POVERTY WINDOW:INTEGRATING SOCIAL DIMENSIONS INTO POVERTY ANALYSIS IN AFRICA 9/15/2008 $ 768,380 TF053886 TFESSD POVERTY WINDOW: MOVING OUT OF POVERTY 12/31/2008 $ 395,735 TF053900 TFESSD POVERTY WINDOW: NEPAL: EMPOWERMENT & SOCIAL INCLUSION 12/31/2008 $ 96,479 TF055589 TFESSD POVERTY WINDOW: LIBRARY OF RESOURCES FOR QUALITY IMPACT EVALUATIONS 12/31/2008 $ 138,106 TF055795 TFESSD POVERTY WINDOW: UGANDA POVERTY AND INEQUALITY ANALYSIS OF GROWTH 12/31/2008 $ 178,341 STRATEGIES TF055856 TFESSD POVERTY WINDOW: MONITORING EMPOWERMENT IN FOUR COUNTRIES 12/31/2008 $ 250,430 TF057110 TFESSD - PROMOTING SHARED GROWTH FROM THE BOTTOM-UP IN AFRICA 3/31/2009 $ 50,806 TF056122 TFESSD POVERTY WINDOW: IMPACT OF EMPOWERMENT 8/31/2009 $ 274,950 TF090888 EARNING YOUR WAY OUT OF POVERTY 1/31/2010 $ 149,985 TF090857 YOUTH EMPLOYABILITY 3/31/2010 $ 109,156 TF057289 ADDRESSING EXTREME POVERTY IN LOW INCOME COUNTRIES: RISK AND SHOCKS 9/15/2010 $ 284,145 TF057365 ZAMBIA COUNTRY STUDY 12/30/2010 $ 408,535 TF092523 WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT 12/31/2010 $ 1,081,168 TF094803 EMPLOYMENT OF THE RURAL EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE PROGRAM IN BIHAR 6/17/2011 $ 119,623 TF090809 ETHIOPIA INTERNAL MIGRATION 6/30/2011 $ 170,687 TF092326 CLIMATE CHANGE, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY, AND RURAL POVERTY IN INDIA 6/30/2011 $ 318,924 TF094729 ASSESSING POVERTY AND DISTRIBUTIONAL IMPACTS OF THE FINANCIAL CRISIS 6/30/2011 $ 190,093 TF097866 Financial protection and equity in health 9/30/2011 $ 158,943 TF094878 Randomized Impact Evaluation of the National Solidarity Program (NSP) 12/31/2011 $ 199,795 TF090727 PROMOTING DECENT WORK IN AFRICA 6/30/2012 $ 598,941 TF092567 CLIMATE CHANGE AND VOLATILITY - TANZANIA 6/30/2012 $ 533,092 TF094766 MOZAMBIQUE: POVERTY, VULNERABILITY, FOOD INSECURITY, AND MALNUTRITION 6/30/2012 $ 191,226 TF096949 Monitoring Impact of the Food Fuel and Financial Crisis in ECA through LITS II 6/30/2012 $ 212,287 TF097704 Reducing Vulnerability through Microfinance in Egypt 6/30/2012 $ 195,000 TF098513 Timely and accurate poverty and labor market monitoring 6/30/2012 $ 277,113 TF093356 ECONOMIC AND DISTRIBUTIONAL IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN ECA 8/31/2012 $ 296,713 TF093403 IMPLICATIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE FOR ECONOMIC POLICIES IN APEC 10/30/2012 $ 401,564 TF098350 Inequality of opportunities, exclusion and vulnerability among Peruvian and Indian children 12/29/2012 $ 86,811 TF098830 Vulnerability to shocks, child marriage, and human development in Africa 1/31/2013 $ 58,287 TF098165 Reducing Poverty, Inequality and Vulnerability in Southern Africa 6/28/2013 $ 191,598 TF094797 AADAPT - AGRICULTURAL ADAPTATIONS 6/30/2013 $ 399,898 TF097357 Poverty, Inequality and Conflict in West Africa 6/30/2013 $ 283,470 TF097640 Redistribution and the State: Assessing the Distributional Impact of Fiscal Policy 6/30/2013 $ 151,783 TF097908 Reducing vulnerability to poverty 6/30/2013 $ 399,379 TF010366 Promoting Inclusive Growth in the Low Income SSA countries 10/31/2013 $ 299,187 TF096793 Food Prices, Climate Change and Food Insecurity 12/30/2013 $ 159,167 TF010395 Increasing Employment for Young Women in Jordan 12/31/2013 $ 200,000 TF010534 Socioeconomic mobility and inequality of access to employment in Europe and Central Asia 12/31/2013 $ 241,178 TF010838 Fostering Inclusive Development: Advancing Knowledge of Inequality and Mobility in East Asia and 3/31/2014 $ 297,853 the Pacific TF010533 Economic Mobility and Pathways to Equality 12/31/2014 $ 223,924 TF010637 TFESSD: Creating opportunities for broad participation in private sector income and employment 12/31/2014 $ 395,224 Total $ 18,830,131 46 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT WINDOW Fund Fund Name Closing Disbursements Date USD TF024402 NTF-ESSD SOCIAL WINDOW : INDONESIA LOCAL LEVEL INSTITUTION 12/31/2001 $ 223,377 TF024808 NTF-ESSD SOCIAL WINDOW - EAST ASIA PUBLIC DISCLOSURE 4/30/2002 $ 73,626 TF024237 WEST AFRICA HUB SECONDMENT 9/30/2002 $ 313,772 TF050546 WEST AFRICA HUB SECONDMENT 12/20/2002 $ 147,448 TF023497 NTF-ESSD STRATEGIC PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PIED 3/31/2003 $ 303,256 TF023593 NTF-ESSD SUSTAINING CULTURAL HERITAGE AND DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA 6/30/2003 $ 195,289 TF024968 NTF-ESSD SOCIAL WINDOW : MAINSTREAMING COMMUNITY DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT IN MNA 6/30/2003 $ 228,523 TF024910 NTF-ESSD SOCIAL WINDOW - AFRICA REGIONAL CDD EFFORT : AFRICA TRADITIONAL ENERGY 6/30/2003 $ 409,641 TF050143 NTF-ESSD:SOCIAL WINDOW-CDD CHAD 6/30/2003 $ 48,966 TF050144 NTF-ESSD:SOCIAL WINDOW-CDD MADAGASKAR 6/30/2003 $ 64,193 TF050146 NTF-ESSD:SOCIAL WINDOW-CDD NIGER 6/30/2003 $ 152,155 TF050147 NTF-ESSD:SOCIAL WINDOW-CDD NIGERIA 6/30/2003 $ 45,851 TF050148 NTF-ESSD:SOCIAL WINDOW-CDD ZAMBIA 6/30/2003 $ 2,400 TF024404 NTF-ESSD SOCIAL WINDOW : LAC INDIGENOUS PEOPLES 9/30/2003 $ 719,850 TF024746 NTF-ESSD SOCIAL WINDOW : ECA CDD SUPPORT 10/31/2003 $ 852,478 TF024411 NTF-ESSD SOCIAL WINDOW : SOUTH ASIA LOCAL LEVEL ORGANIZATION 3/31/2004 $ 609,995 TF024911 NTF-ESSD SOCIAL WINDOW - AFRICA REGIONAL CDD EFFORT : PRODUCER ORGANIZATION AND 3/31/2004 $ 192,588 POVERTY REDUCTION TF051838 ALBANIA & HONDURAS - IMPROVING THE ENVIRONMENT FOR CIVIC ENGAGEMENT IN POVERTY 6/30/2004 $ 150,716 REDUCTION TF052138 CAMBODIA-POVERTY AND SOCIAL IMPACT ANALYSIS OF LAND REFORMS 6/30/2004 $ 98,296 TF024909 NTF-ESSD SOCIAL WINDOW - AFRICA REGIONAL CDD EFFORT : COMPLEMENTARY SUPPORT TO CDD 6/30/2004 $ 1,297,137 TF051811 CDD SCALING UP ACTION RESEARCH PROGRAM 9/30/2004 $ 99,971 TF051178 NTF-ESSD SOCIAL AND POVERTY IMPACT OF TRANSPORT PORTFOLIO 10/31/2004 $ 239,305 TF051665 NTF-ESSD:YOUTH EMPOWERMENT 10/31/2004 $ 146,583 TF053272 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW : CONFERENCE ON LOCAL DEVELOPMENT 10/31/2004 $ 100,651 TF051948 AFRICA:LOCAL LEVEL INSTITUTIONS AND MACRO IMPACT 12/30/2004 $ 23,431 TF051594 NTF-ENHANCING ACCOUNTABILITY OF INSTITUTIONS THROUGH ENABLING CITIZEN PARTICIPATION 12/31/2004 $ 156,602 IN THE M&E OF PUBLIC SPENDING TF052539 NTFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW : DEVELOPMENT AND DELIVERY OF ACCOUNTABILITY AND 12/31/2004 $ 149,792 PARTICIPATION TRAINING MODULES FOR CDD TF052753 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW - AFRICA: POTENTIAL FOR CIVIL SOCIETY ENGAGEMENT IN LOW INCOME 12/31/2004 $ 142,239 COUNTRIES UNDER STRESS TF053609 TFESSD-GLIA ON HIV/AIDS AND REFUGEES 12/31/2004 $ 190,792 TF052870 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW : DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS FOR MEASURING SOCIAL COHESION IN CONFLICT- 1/31/2005 $ 15,950 AFFECTED COMMUNITIES IN SRI LANKA TF024691 NTF-ESSD SOCIAL WINDOW : SDV SOCIAL CAPITAL AND EMPOWERMENT 6/30/2005 $ 672,227 TF051839 GAMBIA PRS, SUPPORT FOR SOCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY AND PARTICIPATORY MONITORING AND 6/30/2005 $ 185,574 EVALUATION TF052551 NTFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW : SOCIAL DIMENTIONS OF REGIONAL DIFFERENCES IN TAJIKISTAN 6/30/2005 $ 147,061 TF052874 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW : VULNERABILITY AMONG THE DISPLACED IN THE CAUCASUS 8/31/2005 $ 214,887 TF052598 NTFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW : SOCIO-ECONOMIC DISPARITIES - CONFLICT POTENTIAL IN CENTRAL 9/30/2005 $ 139,504 ASIA TF052610 NTFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW : ENHANCING CAPACITY THROUGH RESEARCH AND ACTION FOR 9/30/2005 $ 58,867 POVERTY REDUCTION INITIATIVES IN RWANDA AND SUDAN TF051836 ARMENIA - PARTICIPATORY MONITORING AND SOCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY 11/30/2005 $ 139,724 TF051322 NTF:ESSD-CAPACITY BUILDING NETWORK FOR COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT 12/31/2005 $ 566,304 TF051835 PROMOTING SOCIAL AND PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY IN AFRICA 12/31/2005 $ 436,952 TF052781 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW : TANZANIA: TASAF INTANGIBLE BENEFITS STUDY 12/31/2005 $ 59,211 TF054117 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: MOROCCO COUNTRY SOCIAL ANALYSIS 12/31/2005 $ 76,859 TF053969 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: NIGERIA: NIGER DELTA CONFLICT ANALYSIS AND MANAGEMENT 1/31/2006 $ 150,000 TF052023 MAINSTREAMING SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN WEST BANK AND GAZA 2/28/2006 $ 261,867 TF052671 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW - BENIN : STRENGTHENING PUBLIC AWARENESS AND PARTICIPATORY 3/30/2006 $ 242,624 MONITORING OF PRSP IMPLEMENTATION TF054103 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: AFRICA MUNICIPAL DIGITAL RADIO PROGRAM 4/30/2006 $ 83,694 TF051772 CDD IN CONFLICT CONTEXTS 6/30/2006 $ 417,285 TF051845 REVIEW OF CDD IMPACTS IN EAST ASIA REGION 6/30/2006 $ 489,958 TF052550 NTFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW : CHINA FARMERS ASSOCIATION 6/30/2006 $ 271,654 47 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT Fund Fund Name Closing Disbursements Date USD TF052580 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW : STRENGTHEN LOCAL GOVERNANCE AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN ECA 6/30/2006 $ 399,423 TF052596 NTFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW : INDIGENOUS PEOPLE & POVERTY IN LATIN AMERICA 6/30/2006 $ 99,729 TF052597 NTFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW : RACE AND SOCIAL INCLUSION IN POPULATION INFO GATHERING - LCR 6/30/2006 $ 287,991 REGION TF054202 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: CIVIL SOCIETY CAPACITY BUILDING IN ZAMBIA AND MALAWI 6/30/2006 $ 124,009 TF053919 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: AFRICA REGION: CONFLICT AND DEVELOPMENT CAPACITY BUILDING 10/31/2006 $ 143,273 PROGRAM TF054260 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: HUMAN RIGHTS AND BASIC SERVICES 10/31/2006 $ 73,456 TF052767 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW - AFRICA COTERMINOUS POSITIONS 12/5/2006 $ 557,912 TF051253 NTF-ESSD INVESTING IN SOCIAL CAPITAL THROUGH CDD PROJECTS 12/31/2006 $ 834,413 TF051861 CHAD: LOCALIZATION OF THE PRSP IN RURAL AREAS AND STAKEHOLDER CAPACITY BUILDING 12/31/2006 $ 287,722 TF053792 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW : CHAD-PROMOTING CITIZEN EMPOWERMENT 12/31/2006 $ 28,581 TF053871 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW : KNOWLEDGE SHARING ON INTEGRATIVE COUNTRY SOCIAL ANALYSIS 12/31/2006 $ 99,050 TF053881 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: ECUADOR: GOVERNANCE THROUGH SOCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY 12/31/2006 $ 163,211 TF053890 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: INFORMATION CAMPAIGNS TO IMPROVE PUBLIC SERVICES IN INDIA 12/31/2006 $ 205,356 TF053926 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: ENHANCING SOCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY IN KENYA 12/31/2006 $ 106,468 TF053982 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: CHANGE GOVERNANCE IN AFRICA 12/31/2006 $ 149,458 TF053859 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW : YEMEN COUNTRY SOCIAL ANALYSIS 1/30/2007 $ 114,472 TF051773 PHILIPPINES - GENDER AND CONFLICT IN MINDANAO 1/31/2007 $ 421,798 TF053970 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: VILLAGE LEVEL JUSTICE AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION 2/28/2007 $ 340,505 TF053787 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW : STRENGTHENING BOTTOM-UP LOCAL GOVERNANCE IN GEORGIA & 6/30/2007 $ 252,417 MOLDOVA TF053857 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW : COUNTRY ASSESSMENTS - GHANA AND SIERRA LEONE 6/30/2007 $ 249,941 TF053863 TFESSD SOC WINDOW : STAFF SECONDMENT TO MNSRE 6/30/2007 $ 558,055 TF053870 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW:CAPACITY BUILDING & PILOTING OF SOCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY 6/30/2007 $ 384,804 INITIATIVES FOR COMMUNITY DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTHASIA TF055773 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: STRENGTHENING GOVERNMENT CAPACITY FOR LOCAL GOVERNANCE IN 6/30/2007 $ 95,385 ECA TF053968 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: KENYA COUNTRY SOCIAL ANALYSIS 9/30/2007 $ 127,789 TF053891 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: GUATEMALA: CAPACITY FOR INCLUSIVE GOVERNANCE 11/30/2007 $ 419,529 TF052915 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW : LOCAL GOVERNANCE AND EMPOWERMENT IN INDIA 12/31/2007 $ 433,278 TF053796 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW : COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT AND SOCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY IN 1/30/2008 $ 394,093 UGANDA'S HEALTH SECT TF054126 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: CAMPAIGN TO IMPROVE PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN IN CDD 1/31/2008 $ 424,980 PROGRAMS IN INDONESIA TF054238 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: SUSTAINABLE CONFLICT RECOVERY: STRENGTHENING CDD APPROACHES 3/31/2008 $ 270,602 TF051589 NTF-SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 6/30/2008 $ 1,737,731 TF052785 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW : EAP SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT URBAN FRINGE 6/30/2008 $ 508,369 TF053243 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW : SUPPORTING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF T 6/30/2008 $ 352,232 TF057191 COUNTRY TO COUNTRY TECHNICAL ALLIANCE ON SOCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY 7/30/2008 $ 44,760 TF057212 TFESSD: YOUTH EXCLUSION, GENDER AND VIOLENCE IN BURUNDI AND RWANDA 7/31/2008 $ 49,353 TF055766 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: COMMUNITY ACTION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT DEVELOPMENT FOR 9/30/2008 $ 257,368 IMPROVING SERVICE DELIVERY TF052655 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW : AFRICA SD STRATEGIC ANALYSIS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICY 12/31/2008 $ 900,845 REFORMS TF053889 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: PARTICIPATORY BUDGETING KNOWLEDGE & ACTION SUPPORT CENTERS 12/31/2008 $ 478,525 TF055505 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: MALAWI - BUILDING RESILIENT COMMUNITIES THROUGH 12/31/2008 $ 516,154 EMPOWEREMENT, SOCIAL PROTECTION AND RISK MANAGEMENT TF055592 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: PARTICIPATORY MONITORING TO GET RESULTS AND MEASURE IMPACT 12/31/2008 $ 270,115 OF LOCAL DEVELOPMENT: A MULTI-REGION INITIATIVE TF055593 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: ANDEAN SOCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY INITIATIVE 12/31/2008 $ 264,773 TF055615 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: YOUTH INCLUSION AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE MENA REGION 12/31/2008 $ 175,208 TF055631 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: SOCIAL ANALYSIS AND PARTICIPATION IN DEVELOPMENT POLICY 12/31/2008 $ 379,558 LENDING TF057064 LAO PDR: ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPMENT POLICIES FOR ETHNIC MINORITIES IN UPLAND AREAS 12/31/2008 $ 165,766 TF057135 TFESSD: SENEGAL: BRINGING VULNERABILITY INTO POLICY FOCUS 12/31/2008 $ 454,859 TF057225 TFESSD: RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND COMMUNITY DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT 12/31/2008 $ 45,255 TF057423 STRENGTHENING THE IMPACT OF THE AFRICA REGION'S GENDER AND LAW PROGRAM 12/31/2008 $ 187,756 TF055743 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: STRENGTHENING SOCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY FOR DELIVERY OF PUBLIC 1/31/2009 $ 190,761 SERVICES AND INCLUSIVE GOVERNANCE IN THE CARIBBEAN TF055616 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: NIGERIA - HARMONIZATION OF PUBLIC POLICIES AND PROCESSES 2/15/2009 $ 189,651 TF055754 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: YOUTH AND DEVELOPMENT IN CONFLICT-AFFECTED COUNTRIES 2/28/2009 $ 192,823 TF057213 TFESSD: ETHIOPIA, SIERRA LEONE - TRANSPORT SECTOR: SOCIAL INCLUSION 6/30/2009 $ 89,385 48 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT Fund Fund Name Closing Disbursements Date USD TF057237 TFESSD: YOUTH INCLUSION IN CONFLICT AND POST-CONFLICT CONTEXTS: IMPLICATIONS FOR CDD 6/30/2009 $ 157,523 TF057280 COUNTRY SOCIAL ANALYSIS, EXTREME POVERTY AND GOVERNANCE 7/31/2009 $ 190,135 TF057310 AZERBAIJAN RURAL MOBILITY AND LIVELIHOOD OPPORTUNITIES 8/31/2009 $ 99,138 TF057189 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: SUPPORTING ACCESSIBLE JUSTICE SYSTEMS IN POST CONFLICT 9/30/2009 $ 324,207 COUNTRIES TF055504 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: SOCIAL POLICY 12/31/2009 $ 425,994 TF055507 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: INTEGRATED COUNTRY SOCIAL ANALYSIS 12/31/2009 $ 421,657 TF055513 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: LOCAL GOVERNANCE PLATFORMS: STRENGTHENING LOCAL 12/31/2009 $ 399,739 GOVERNMENT-COMMUNITY INTERFACE IN CDD TF057340 ALLIANCE FOR DEMAND SIDE GOVERNANCE FOR SOCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY IN SOUTH ASIA 12/31/2009 $ 382,851 TF057347 MOBILIZING RURAL INSTITUTIONS 12/31/2009 $ 597,180 TF090743 BUILDING DEMAND-SIDE GOVERNANCE BY THE POOR 12/31/2009 $ 129,218 TF055543 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: MONITORING CDD IMPACT FOR EAST ASIA CDD FLAGSHIP 3/31/2010 $ 695,594 TF090758 SOCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY IN URBAN WATER SUPPLY 5/31/2010 $ 363,490 TF057377 GLOBAL STUDY OF CRIME, VIOLENCE AND THE URBAN POOR 9/30/2010 $ 235,622 TF090255 IMPACT EVALUATION OF LOCAL DEVELOPMENT AND GOVERNANCE 12/31/2010 $ 847,245 TF090592 PROMOTING EFFECTIVE LOCAL GOVERNANCE IN MNA: STRENGTHENING ACCOUNTABILITY 12/31/2010 $ 371,280 TF092387 AREA BASED DEVELOPMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION 12/31/2010 $ 493,960 TF090744 REGIONAL INTEGRATION OF SOCIAL INCLUSION IN INFRASTRUCTURE 1/31/2011 $ 125,844 TF090810 LIVELIHOODS ACTION LEARNING FUND 1/31/2011 $ 234,507 TF055744 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: MADAGASCAR-COMMUNITY POVERTY MONITORING AND ANALYSIS 6/30/2011 $ 549,851 TF091110 STRENGTHENING CITIZENSHIP THROUGH UPGRADING INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS 6/30/2011 $ 1,362,000 TF092353 DEVELOPING SOCIAL ASPECTS OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE AGENDA 6/30/2011 $ 1,546,836 TF092922 TFESSD OBTAINING LESSONS LEARNED FROM COMMUNITY FISHERIES CO-MANAGEMENT & 6/30/2011 $ 335,155 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT OF COASTAL CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION STRATEGIES TF093062 ADAPTING TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE COASTAL CITIES OF NORTH AFRICA (MOROCCO) 6/30/2011 $ 195,948 TF094888 Surveying public attitudes on climate change to inform effective policy making 6/30/2011 $ 248,579 TF095332 Adaptation of Rural Livelihoods to Climate Change: Learning from the Poor Tribal Communities in 8/31/2011 $ 11,377 Southern Rajasthan TF092388 INCREASING COMMUNITY RESILIENCE TO THE SOCIAL IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN LAC 9/15/2011 $ 468,326 TF097390 Engaging Societies in Responding to Fragile Situations 12/15/2011 $ 299,354 TF090248 LOCAL GOVERNANCE IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 12/31/2011 $ 649,570 TF092521 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW TO ADDRESS SOCIAL IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE 12/31/2011 $ 133,698 TF051226 NTF:SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND CDD ANCHOR 2/28/2012 $ 1,099,978 TF097558 Enhancing practices on sustainable livelihood restoration for displaced persons 5/31/2012 $ 2,320 TF095301 Investing in Women Producers to Respond to Food Price Crisis 6/29/2012 $ 208,526 TF092498 GENDER AND LOCAL GOVERNANCE IN CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION 6/30/2012 $ 363,291 TF092688 MANAGING THE SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN MENA 6/30/2012 $ 381,322 TF093061 COMMUNITIES AT THE SHARP END OF CLIMATE CHANGE 6/30/2012 $ 289,683 TF095008 Addressing Climate Change with Low Cost Green Housing 6/30/2012 $ 293,422 TF095853 Supporting Strategic Analysis for Social Development 6/30/2012 $ 399,953 TF095093 Safety Nets in Fragile States: GFRP Case Studies 7/1/2012 $ 198,640 TF010362 Mobility, inequality and the social institution of domestic servitude: Building the knowledge base 12/31/2012 $ 199,150 for a social safety net intervention TF093767 VIOLENCE PREVENTION PILOTS PROGRAM 12/31/2012 $ 800,000 TF095076 Realtime monitoring of the impacts of the global economic crisis 12/31/2012 $ 415,934 TF098227 Reconnecting isolated vulnerable rural populations in the Central African Republic 12/31/2012 $ 143,522 TF094944 Large-scale land acquisition: Providing economic, social, and environmental guidance 4/30/2013 $ 384,996 TF095272 Assessing the social and economics costs of REDD at country level 6/29/2013 $ 339,997 TF092960 ASSESSING COMMUNITY AND HOUSEHOLD RESILIENCE TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN RAINFED AREAS 6/30/2013 $ 156,847 OF YEMEN TF093120 IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE 6/30/2013 $ 1,286,410 TF095002 Youth and Climate Change in MENA 6/30/2013 $ 251,144 TF098461 Does Participatory Development Help Communities Cope with Increased Vulnerability? 6/30/2013 $ 77,083 TF098528 Increasing Morocco s resilience to climate shocks through community-based disaster risk 6/30/2013 $ 174,734 management TF097516 What are the Next Steps in Supporting Youth Inclusion and Preventing Youth Violence in 7/31/2013 $ 343,859 Vulnerable Post-Conflict Envrionments? TF097626 From #land grab# to development opportunity? 9/30/2013 $ 299,890 TF097839 Self Reliance for IDPs in the Caucasus 9/30/2013 $ 142,604 TF093008 ADAPTING RURAL LIVELIHOODS TO CLIMATE CHANGE RISKS IN THE BALKANS AND CAUCASUS 10/31/2013 $ 574,167 TF010269 Improving Social Inclusion in India's Health Insurance Scheme for the Poor 11/30/2013 $ 105,826 TF010401 TFESSD Agricultural Productivity 12/31/2013 $ 390,731 49 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT Fund Fund Name Closing Disbursements Date USD TF012072 Addressing Inequality in Morocco and Tunisia: Improving access to Services through Citizen Voice 12/31/2013 $ 198,782 TF098519 Real Time Monitoring of Social Impacts of Crisis Response and Recovery in ECA 12/31/2013 $ 179,690 TF010281 Mobilizing Societal Dynamics to Promote Social Inclusion and Cohesion in Fragile Settings 6/30/2014 $ 295,648 TF010391 Youth Inclusion and Empowerment in CDD in the Africa Region 6/30/2014 $ 326,076 TF099550 Enhancing Political Oversight in Resource Rich Countries in order to Reduce the Vulnerability of the 6/30/2014 $ 191,109 Poor to Economic Shocks TF011013 Evaluating Social Accountability and Legal Empowerment for Health Services in Nigeria and Sierra 8/1/2014 $ 249,725 Leone TF010372 Promoting the empowerment of women in local development in CAR 9/1/2014 $ 129,274 Total $ 50,698,282 50 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT SOCIAL PROTECTION WINDOW Fund Fund Name Closing Disbursements Date USD TF053965 TFESSD SP WINDOW: ORPHANHOOD AND LIVING ARRANGEMENTS IN TANZANIA 6/30/2005 $ 67,580 TF053966 TFESSD SP WINDOW: SENEGAL - SUPPORT FOR THE DISABLED WITHIN PRSP 6/30/2005 $ 19,450 TF053967 TFESSD SP WINDOW: ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN TOOLKIT TESTING 6/30/2005 $ 74,821 TF054110 TFESSD SP WINDOW: DISCRIMINATION OF ORPHANS IN BENIN 6/30/2005 $ 24,646 TF053971 TFESSD SP WINDOW: RWANDA SOCIAL PROTECTION STRATEGY 6/30/2006 $ 33,935 TF053964 TFESSD SP WINDOW: DISABILITY IN ARMENIA AND UZBEKISTAN. 6/30/2007 $ 80,000 TF054118 TFESSD SP WINDOW: DISABILITY AMONG CHILDREN AND POVERTY IN COTE D'IVOIRE 6/30/2007 $ 83,327 TF056362 TFESSD-SOCIAL PROTECTION WIINDOW: GUINEA CONFLICT RISK AND VULNERABILITY 9/30/2007 $ 25,000 ASSESSMENT (RVA) TF055675 TFESSD SOCIAL PROTECTION WINDOW: ETHIOPIA PRODUCTIVE SAFETY NETS PROGRAM 12/31/2007 $ 152,491 TF055682 TFESSD SOCIAL PROTECTION WINDOW: DISABILITY AND LIVING STANDARDS 12/31/2007 $ 149,182 TF053963 TFESSD SP WINDOW: SUPPORT TO MAINSTREAMING OF DISABILITY AT THE WORLD BANK 6/30/2008 $ 409,103 TF054203 TFESSD SOCIAL PROTECTION WINDOW: YOUTH IN AFRICA: POVERTY AND LABOR MARKET 6/30/2008 $ 145,636 OPPORTUNITIES TF055620 TFESSD SOCIAL PROTECTION WINDOW: SOUTH AFRICA AND LESOTHO SCALING UP AND 6/30/2008 $ 199,635 HARMONIZATION TF057288 DISABILITY & NATURAL DISASTER 6/30/2008 $ 14,976 TF057003 TFESSD: POLICY TOOLKIT FOR YOUTH AT RISK 12/31/2008 $ 129,535 TF057146 TFESSD: MAINSTREAMING GENDER INTO DISASTER RECOVERY AND RECONSTRUCTION 12/31/2008 $ 59,210 TF057400 SAFETY NETS FOR NATURAL DISASTERS 12/31/2008 $ 55,480 TF057453 DECENTRALIZE DISASTER MANAGEMENT AND LOCAL GOVERNANCE - BANGLADESH 12/31/2008 $ 66,025 TF090917 YOUTH EXCLUSION AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE 12/31/2008 $ 130,000 TF055842 TFESSD SOCIAL PROTECTION WINDOW: NIGERIA: PARTICIPATORY MONITORING OF NEEDS 2/15/2009 $ 319,768 TF055676 TFESSD SOCIAL PROTECTION WINDOW: AFRICA REGIONAL LABOR MARKET STUDY 3/31/2009 $ 96,350 TF091148 INDIA: EMPOWERING DISABLED PEOPLE IN INDIA 3/31/2009 $ 40,498 TF055540 TFESSD SOCIAL WINDOW: CCT AND WEATHER RISK MANAGEMENT IN RURAL NICARAGUA 6/30/2009 $ 366,954 TF055759 TFESSD SOCIAL PROTECTION WINDOW: INFORMAL SUPPORT FOR THE ELDERLY: A THREE 6/30/2009 $ 132,125 COUNTRY STUDY TF057436 STUDY OF THE TSUNAMI AFTERMATH AND RECOVERY (STAR) 6/30/2009 $ 150,000 TF090860 IDENTIFYING THE POOR IN INDIA 6/30/2009 $ 64,698 TF090861 REACHING THE VULNERABLE AND AT-RISK YOUTH IN TIMOR LESTE 6/30/2009 $ 74,903 TF090779 M&E FRAMEWORK FOR NIGERIA SAFETY NET PROGRAM 9/30/2009 $ 146,092 TF055944 TFESSD SOCIAL PROTECTION WINDOW:RISK,SOCIAL NETWORKS,INTERVENTIONS & 10/31/2009 $ 149,400 POVERTY:INVESTIGATING POVERTY & WEALTH DYNAMICS USING LONG-TERM TF057435 VIOLENCE AND CRIME IN THE CARIBBEAN 3/31/2010 $ 197,458 TF055590 TFESSD SOCIAL PROTECTION WINDOW: INFORMALITY, GLOBALIZATION AND WORKING POOR 6/30/2010 $ 341,451 TF055617 TFESSD SOCIAL PROTECTION WINDOW - GLOBAL: RISK, GROWTH, AND POVERTY REDUCTION IN 6/30/2010 $ 205,198 LOW INCOME COUNTRIES TF057002 TFESSD: TACKLING VULNERABILITY TO ADDRESS HEALTH ISSUES OF ERITREA 6/30/2010 $ 124,736 TF090877 STRENGTHENING CAPACITY FOR MEASURING DISABILITY ACROSS SOUTH ASIA 6/30/2010 $ 111,235 TF091040 RWANDA - DEVELOPING BUILDING AND EVALUATING SOCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR THE POOR AND 6/30/2010 $ 160,058 VULNERABLE TF092501 CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE CHANGING ROLE OF CHILDREN IN HOUSEHOLD RISK 6/30/2010 $ 450,000 TF090820 FLAGSHIP ON LABOR, SKILLS, AND PRODUCTIVITY 12/31/2010 $ 47,227 TF091773 THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACT OF DISABILITY IN POST-CONFLICT COUNTRIES 12/31/2010 $ 149,990 TF057304 RESPONDING TO NATURAL DISASTERS THROUGH A COMMUNITY-DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT 6/30/2011 $ 168,615 APPROACH TF057305 RESPONDING TO NATURAL DISASTER THROUGH SOCIAL PROTECTION INSTRUMENTS INCLUDING 6/30/2011 $ 77,701 VULNERABLE GROUPS TF090720 ETHNIC MINORITIES, POVERTY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 6/30/2011 $ 194,519 TF094621 IMPROVING RWANDA'S SOCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OPTIONS FOR CLIMATE-RELATED RISKS 6/30/2011 $ 137,432 TF094683 AGRICULTURE INSURANCE FOR VULNERABILITY REDUCTION AND CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION 6/30/2011 $ 232,000 TF096133 Reducing vulnerability of Mongolian herders to climatic risk 6/30/2011 $ 191,496 TF090759 PROMOTING EQUITY FOR ETHNIC MINORITIES IN VIETNAM 10/31/2011 $ 116,314 TF096087 Impacts of the International Financial Crisis on Workers Remittances, Migration, and Poverty in 12/30/2011 $ 64,897 Moldova. TF094689 MAKING THE BIO-CARBON FINANCE MARKET WORK FOR THE POOR IN THE MID-HIMALAYAN 12/31/2011 $ 220,238 RURAL COMMUNITIES 51 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT Fund Fund Name Closing Disbursements Date USD TF057391 BREAKING THE BARRIERS TO YOUTH INCLUSION IN MOROCCO 6/30/2012 $ 255,317 TF092500 BANGLADESH: IMPROVING LOCAL CAPACITY TO ADAPT SAFETY NET PROGRAMS TO CLIMATE 6/30/2012 $ 324,297 CHANGE. TF092503 SUPPORT TO MAINSTREAMING OF DISABILITY AT THE WORLD BANK 6/30/2012 $ 649,078 TF092558 CLIMATE CHANGE-INDUCED MIGRATION AND ITS IMPACT ON YOUTH IN WEST AFRICA 6/30/2012 $ 339,582 TF092625 INDEX-BASED INSURANCE PRODUCTS FOR MANAGING CLIMATE RISKS IN EAST AFRICA 6/30/2012 $ 498,281 TF097298 Vulnerability, Crisis Impact, and Effectiveness of the Safety Net Programs in Pakistan 6/30/2012 $ 61,763 TF097736 Children and Youth in Crisis 6/30/2012 $ 74,957 TF097678 Safety Nets for Energy Pricing Reforms 9/30/2012 $ 170,300 TF094826 Piloting an Indemnity Livestock Insurance in Ethiopia 11/15/2012 $ 199,886 TF095119 Community-Based Conditional Cash Transfers with Mobile Phone Banking 12/31/2012 $ 322,738 TF097614 Understanding and Translating Policy into Practice: Integrating Disability into MENA Operations 12/31/2012 $ 195,485 TF097745 Evaluation of cash vs. food in school feeding programs 12/31/2012 $ 220,321 TF094932 Effective and inclusive Targeting mechanisms in Africa 2/28/2013 $ 391,162 TF010807 Developing Effective Social Safety Nets to Reduce Inequality and Social Exclusion in the Middle 6/30/2013 $ 192,387 East and North Africa TF094825 Evaluating Demand-side Incentives and Community Mobilization to Expand the Uptake of 6/30/2013 $ 188,731 Essential TF095667 Social Protection Responses to the FFF Crises in East Asia 6/30/2013 $ 290,138 TF096163 Developing an Effective SN to cope with Price Shocks in Djibouti and Yemen 6/30/2013 $ 223,018 TF097257 Haiti Nutritional Security 6/30/2013 $ 199,145 TF097666 Reducing vulnerability via labor market intervention in Africa: Towards Building long-term 6/30/2013 $ 218,149 resilience to respond effectively to crisis and shocks TF095456 Safety nets in Central Asia (Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan) # post crisis and beyond 8/31/2013 $ 195,910 TF097983 Productive Safety Nets - What they mean for small holder farmers? 10/30/2013 $ 195,268 TF097510 Welfare Cost of Risks and Risk Management Options 12/31/2013 $ 99,849 TF097955 Financial Innovations to Reduce Vulnerability 12/31/2013 $ 199,791 TF010791 Global Stocktaking of Social Protection Programs 1/16/2014 $ 297,107 TF095046 Reducing Malnutrition Caused by Food Insecurity in Ethiopia 2/28/2014 $ 179,336 TF097402 Evaluating efforts to prevent the phenomenon of street children in an African post conflict 2/28/2014 $ 195,011 country TF097444 Smart Safety Nets in ECA 4/30/2014 $ 295,617 TF010804 Promoting Labor Market Participation and Social Inclusion through Well-Designed Social Welfare 5/31/2014 $ 299,989 Systems in ECAs Poorest Countries TF010515 Developing and Improving Social Safety Net systems 6/28/2014 $ 170,431 TF010562 Extending Social Insurance to Informal Sector Workers 6/28/2014 $ 274,101 TF010646 Inclusive Transfer Programs: Leveling the playfield to address inequality of opportunities 6/28/2014 $ 99,955 TF010745 Piloting Service Delivery Innovations to Support Disabled People in Post-War affected areas in Sri 6/30/2014 $ 149,829 Lanka TF010805 Graduation Strategies for Inclusion and Social Cohesion in the Middle East and North Africa 6/30/2014 $ 139,901 Region TF097789 Evaluating conditional cash transfers schemes in Africa as safety net mechanisms for vulnerable 6/30/2014 $ 298,737 populations. TF010483 Political Economy of Redistribution, Transfers, and Taxes in ECA 7/15/2014 $ 169,368 TF097673 Impact Evaluation of the Bangladesh Employment Generation Program for the Poorest 10/30/2014 $ 187,852 TF010470 Social Safety Nets for Social Inclusion and Distributional Equity in Fragile States- the Case of 12/31/2014 $ 160,793 Guinea TF010589 Using Results-Based Financing in Health to Promote Equity & Stability in a Post-Conflict Setting 12/31/2014 $ 154,934 TF010763 Developing and Piloting a Social Protection Systems Assessment Tool in LAC 12/31/2014 $ 149,429 TF010775 Improving Targeting Efficiency of Social Safety Net Programs 12/31/2014 $ 172,755 TF097686 Employment Integration of Persons with Disabilities: Pathways into Disability benefits and Back to 12/31/2014 $ 147,344 Labor Markets Total $ 15,899,424 52 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT ANNEX 3: MULTIMEDIA SOURCES (YOUTUBE, INTERNET, PHOTOS) World Bank Internet site on the TFESSD: http://www.worldbank.org/TFESSD The following are examples of TFESSD-supported YouTube, Internet websites or photographs. This list is not comprehensive. Climate downscaling and climate portal for the African continent (TF098224) Downscaled General Circulation Models (GCM) climate change information through an online inter-active portal. http://sdwebx.worldbank.org/climateportal/index.cfm Haiti Kore-Fanmi, Photographs http://andreaborgarello.photoshelter.com/gallery-collection/Kore- Fanmi/C0000xYjSb2dy73o Economics of Charcoal Consumption, East Africa (FY10, Closed), US$230,000 (TF095510): TFESSD funded documentary film on the charcoal sector in Tanzania. The video gave voice to people who rely on charcoal as the principle source of energy. The video was aired on Tanzanian television and is available in YouTube (http://www.YouTube.com/watch?v=WfvoRWdMkkM) in English and Swahili has been viewed over 2000 times. Project Level Institutional Analysis (FY08, Closed), US$200,000 (TF090726): An interview with the task team leader on findings of the reports and the importance of urban management and planning to reduce the risk and impact on YouTube: http://www.YouTube.com/watch?v=5BoQThbbaoY. Developing Readiness for Climate Adaptation (DRCA), (FY09) US$1,000,000 (TF093108): TFESSD supported the expansion of the country adaptation profiles which are accessible through the Climate Change Knowledge Portal: (http://sdwebx.worldbank.org/climateportal/index.cfm Youth Leaders in Africa and Eastern Europe used the e-learning materials on the Fundamentals of Climate Change Awareness raising communities on issues on accessing water during dry periods and on improving production: 53 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT http:/einstitute.worldbank.org/ei/course/parliaments-and-climate-change Potential and Socio-Economic Impact of Reducing Deforestation in the Congo Basin (FY11), US$150,000 (TF096977): TFESSD also supported the production of a documentary film on the impacts of climate change on tropical forests to cover the "adaptation" aspects. The film, "Tropical Forests under Threat: Voices from the Baka" captures the story of the Baka, a pygmy community in far south-eastern Cameroon. The documentary sends a vibrant message that forest ecosystems and the communities that depend on it are under threat, but at that the same it provided communities a valuable knowledge about the forest. The film is available on YouTube in English: http://www.YouTube.com/watch?v=Ga-D5rhzpPE (EN) and in French: (http://www.YouTube.com/watch?v=CIAHctLbY0M (FR). Innovative Institutional and Technological Solutions to Reduce Vulnerability to Resource Degradation and Climate Shocks in LCR (FY11), US$500,000 (TF097837): A video with the interviews with the previous leadership of the Ministry of Environment in Colombia documenting the key to the success in the strengthening of environmental regulations. Promoting Inclusive Growth in the Low Income SSA Countries (FY11), US$300,000 (TF010366): Africa Region Survey-based Harmonized Indicator Program (SHIP) database -- harmonized household surveys available to all Bank Staff: http://microdatalib.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog?sk=ship Timely and Accurate Poverty and Labor Market Monitoring (FY10), US$300,000 (TF098513): An interactive iBook is distributed at the Apple iBookstore : https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/effect-womens-economic- power/id58645839?ls=1 Mobility, Inequality and the Social Institution of Domestic Servitude: Building the Knowledge Base for a Social Safety Net Intervention (FY12, Closed), US$200,000 (TF010362): Benin workshop including participants from key Ministries, civil society, academia, media and donors, and later in lectures at the University of Abomey-Calavi are available at http://www.fafo.no/childsrm/accueil.html. Large Scale Land Acquisition: Providing Economic, Social and Environmental Guidance (FY10), US$385,000 (TF094944): 54 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT Report including typology of country situations based on agro-ecological potential is available at: http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/book/9780821385913. Real-time Monitoring of the Impacts of the Global Economic Crisis (FY10, Closed), US$430,000 (TF095076): Real-time monitoring systems results have been disseminated through publication of a book, an academic article, two country reports and several blogs. Research was conducted in 14 countries of which 9 were TFESSD funded. The book, Living through Crisis: How Food, Fuel and Financial Shocks Affect the Poor was published in March 2012 with launch events conducted in London, Nairobi, Helsinki and Washington D.C. It can be accessed at: http://publications.worldbank.org/index.php?main_page=product_info&pro ducts_id=24310. Safety Nets in Fragile States (FY10, Closed), US$200,000 (TF095093): The primary objective of this activity was to support the development of appropriate and effective social safety net systems in fragile or post-conflict contexts. Results from the assessments are available on the Bank’s external website at: http://intwork.worldbank.org/units/hdn. Key findings on targeting and wage-setting have fed into a forthcoming flagship publication on Public Works (Directions in Development). Adapting Rural Livelihoods to Climate Change Risks in the Balkans and Caucasus (FY09), US$575,950 (TF093008): Results of the regional synthesis report have been published in early April 2013 in the World Bank's Directions in Development Series. The book titled "Looking Beyond the Horizon: How Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Responses Will Reshape Agriculture in Eastern Europe and Central Asia", can be accessed at: http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/book/9780821397688. Communities at the Sharp End of Change (FY09, Closed), US$290,000 (TF093061): Grant outputs include: a report on Lessons from the Dzud, along with a photovoice book in Mongolian and English; a report on ‘Carbon Livelihoods: Social Opportunities and Risks of Carbon Finance’; and a report and video of the Addis Ababa workshop. All these are available at: http://www.worldbank.org/soicalresilience 55 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT Supporting Strategic Analysis for Social Development (FY10, Closed) - US$400,000 (TF095853): All reports and updates can be found on the Bank’s external website at : http://worldbank.org/socialdevelopment Breaking the Barriers to Youth Inclusion in Morocco (FY06, Closed), US$260,000 (TF057391): The report “Kingdom of Morocco: Promoting Youth Opportunities and Participation” at: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/06/16601214/morocco- promoting-youth-opportunities-participation Support to Mainstreaming of Disability at the World Bank (FY09, Closed), US$879,055 (TF092503): The goal of the TFESSD Disability and Development Window is to promote the inclusion of disability components in Bank operations by providing a quick and flexible source of financing. Detailed information on activities can be found on the HDNSP Disability and Development Website: http://go.worldbank.org/AX0XDFQ9U0. (Internal only) Index-Based Insurance Products for Managing Climate Risks in East Africa (FY09, Closed), US$500,000 (TF092625): The experiences of ILRI are shared on the organization’s website (www.ilri.org/ibli) and http://livestockinsurance.wordpress.com/category/ibli-videos/. Piloting Indemnity Livestock Insurance in Ethiopia (FY10, Closed) - US$225,000 (TF094826): The survey report was published and the main findings were disseminated at local meetings and international events by AEMFI, Nyala Insurance Company and the World Bank team: (http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTSOCIALDEVELOPMENT/Resources/2 44362-1278965574032/Livestock.pdf). Evaluating Conditional Cash Transfers Schemes in Africa as Safety Net Mechanisms for Vulnerable Populations (FY11), US$300,000 (TF097789): Flagship publication on Public Works launched in December 2012 that captures and organizes information from over forty countries on the design and implementation of public works: http://www.YouTube.com/watch?v=K7rG1r9TCP0 http://www.YouTube.com/watch?v=KQkkw2fhqlY Finally, the information was disseminated to the G20 Developing working group section of nutrition and food security and safety nets: 56 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT http://en.g20russia.ru/events_financial_track/20130226/781042277.html Developing Effective Social Safety Nets to Reduce Inequality and Social Exclusion in the Middle East and North Africa (FY12), US$200,000 (TF010807): More information can be found under the Gallup.com article on MENA SPEAKS: http://www.gallup.com/poll/158906/mena-residents-put-onus-government- hel-poor.aspx 57 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT ANNEX 4: Key TFESSD Supported Reports and Media in 2014/2015 Report/Media Description Assessing Low Carbon Development in Nigeria. This book in the World Bank Studies series was one output of a TFESSD-funded activity to evaluate the threats and opportunities for economic growth in Nigeria posed by climate change and variability in the agriculture and water resources sectors. It was one of the studies that informed the Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (NEWMAP). (TF099126) Atlas of Social Protection Indicators of Resilience and Equity (ASPIRE). TFESSD provided seed funding for a social protection database, ASPIRE, which continues to grow and be a key source of social protection data. In particular the TFESSD activity improved the information base on existing social protection programs, and helped lay the foundation for the World Bank’s leading role in this area. (TF010791) Back to Work: Growing with Jobs in Europe and Central Asia. TFESD funded analytic work on inequalities in labor market participation outcomes and associated social exclusion across different age, gender, and ethnic groups that that fed into the World Bank’s ECA regional jobs report. (TF010804) The results of the project were featured in:  http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-07-02/lottery-tickets-for-staying-hiv- free-cut-infections-25-.html  Burkina Faso: http://go.worldbank.org/IVI4UESTZ0, http://go.worldbank.org/W0XE28BUS0  Tanzania: http://emlab.berkeley.edu/~emiguel/pdfs/miguel_tz-cct.pdf Deforestation Trends in the Congo Basin. TFESSD funded the development of methodologies that contributed to this larger World Bank study that provided an in- depth analysis of the major drivers of deforestation and forest degradation for the next decades in the countries of the Congo Basin, and robust methodological tools for national scenarios based on different development trajectories. (TF096977) Economic Mobility and the Rise of the Latin American Middle Class. Analytic work funded by TFESSD was used to produce the 2012 Mobility and Middle Class Flagship Report, which was the second-most downloaded book at the World Bank in 2013 and the fifth most-sought-after publication of 2014 for poverty. The work was disseminated worldwide and has had widespread influence. (TF010533) 58 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT Engaging Youth through CDD Operations. This World Bank global stocktaking report was informed by country-level diagnostic reports from Kenya, Sierra Leone and Nigeria funded by TFESSD. It provided valuable analysis on engaging youth through community-driven development. (TF010391) Inclusion and Resilience: The Way Forward for Social Safety Nets in the Middle East and North Africa. TFESSD funded an activity designed to enhance the knowledge of governments and civil society about social safety nets and options for reform (TF010805). An output of the activity, this report enriched the debate on politically feasible options for social safety net reform and renewal in the region. It was published as part of MENA Development Report series. INFOMIDIS mobile app. TFESSD activity supported the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion of Peru (MIDIS) in developing mobile apps to increase the transparency and use of information related to social programs and socio-economic outcomes in Peru. The mobile apps are currently available in the Apple and Google Play stores, and are being used by MIDIS staff and other officials from Peru to easily access information related to social programs and socio-economic outcomes in the country. (TF010533) https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=pe.gob.midis Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (NEWMAP). TFESSD-funded studies helped inform the design of a $30 million component on climate change in the, which is supporting the Federal Government in developing a strategic platform to deal with the climate agenda. Also see the Government of Nigeria’s NEWMAP site: http://newmap.gov.ng/ (TF099126) Opening the Black Box: The Contextual Drivers of Social Accountability. A social accountability intervention was piloted in the Bank-supported Decentralized Service Delivery II Project. The results are being used in the rebuilding and recovery of the post-Ebola health system, and were featured in a case study for the World Bank’s Social Accountability Flagship Report. (TF011013) Sierra Leone Youth Employment Support Project. This activity including training for a Community Organizations Committee and a targeting assessment. It also supported two innovative pilots, one using smartphones to improve delivery of safety net programs, and the other allowing cash to be transferred through a mobile payment system in the project’s cash-for-work program. (TF010391) 59 TFESSD COMPLETION REPORT Street Children Project. TFESSD funded two impact evaluation surveys for the World Bank’s Street Children Project in DRC, drawing initial conclusions on trends about children’s welfare, attitudes and information about children’s rights. The analysis was one of the first of its kind. While many evaluations in the social protection sector analyze the impact of cash transfer projects, few attempt to understand the impact of other types of social assistance projects, particularly the ones that prevent child abuse. (TF097402) TFESSD website. This website provides information about the trust fund, its activities, publications, annual reporting, and independent evaluations. http://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/tfessd Tropical Forests under Threat: Voices from the Baka. This documentary film on the Baka community in Cameroon raised awareness on the impacts of climate change on tropical forests. It sent a strong message that forest ecosystems and the communities that depend on them are under threat, and the same communities have incredibly valuable knowledge about the forest. Available in French and in English: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ga-D5rhzpPE (EN) and http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CIAHctLbY0M (FR). (TF096977) Water and Climate Adaptation Plan (WATCAP). TFESSED funded analysis that contributed to the World Bank’s WATCAP, which is intended to help to bridge the gap between the climate change predictions for the Sava River Basin and the decision makers in current and planned water management investment projects that will be affected by changing climate trends. (TF095217) Well Begun, Not Yet Done: Vietnam’s Remarkable Progress on Poverty Reduction and the Emerging Challenges. TFESSD-funded analysis featured in this 2012 Vietnam Poverty Assessment, which was widely disseminated in Vietnam and is a publication in the World Bank’s Equity and Development Series. It also informed the Bank’s Vietnam Country Strategy. (TF010838) 60