Biomass Resource Mapping in Vietnam TRAINING WORKSHOP REPORT OCTOBER 2016 This report was prepared by Full Advantage, Simosol, Institute of Energy and Enerteam, under contract to The World Bank. It is one of several outputs from the biomass Resource Mapping and Geospatial Planning Vietnam [Project ID: P145513]. This activity is funded and supported by the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP), a multi-donor trust fund administered by The World Bank, under a global initiative on Renewable Energy Resource Mapping. Further details on the initiative can be obtained from the ESMAP website. This document is an interim output from the above-mentioned project. Users are strongly advised to exercise caution when utilizing the information and data contained, as this has not been subject to full peer review. The final, validated, peer reviewed output from this project will be the Vietnam Biomass Atlas, which will be published once the project is completed. 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Report on Training Workshop Field Survey and Data Collection in Vietnam September 28 - 29, 2016 at Meeting Room 1, Building A1, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City Table of Contents Project Background ........................................................................................................................... 1 Workshop Objectives........................................................................................................................ 1 Workshop Agenda ............................................................................................................................ 2 Workshop Proceedings ..................................................................................................................... 3 Day 1 (September 28, 2016) ........................................................................................................... 3 Welcome Remarks and Introduction of the Project ..................................................................... 3 Technical Session ....................................................................................................................... 4 Day 2 (September 29, 2016) ........................................................................................................... 5 Annexes: Annex I: Presentation by Dr. Ludovic Lacrosse ....................................................................... 7 Annex II: Presentation by Mr. Qazi Sabir............................................................................... 18 Annex III: Presentation by Dr. Jussi Rasinmäki ....................................................................... 57 Annex IV: List of Workshop Participants ............................................................................ 117 Annex V: Selected Photos of the Workshop ....................................................................... 122 i Training Workshop Organizing Team Mr. Phạm Trọng Thực , Director of New and Renewable Energy Department/GDE-MOIT Ms. Ngo To Nhien, Project Office – Renewable Energy Development Project (REDP)/MOIT Dr. Lê Quốc Tuấn, Team Leader, Nong Lam University Dr. Ngo The An, Team Leader, Vietnam National University of Agriculture Team of Consultants during the Training Workshop Dr. Ludovic Lacrosse, Team Leader/Biomass Expert (FA) Dr. Jussi Rasinmäki, Remote Sensing/GIS Expert (Simosol Oy) Dr. Tran Quang Cu, Training & Field Survey Monitoring Coordinator (FA) Mr. Bienvenido Anatan, Project Coordinator (FA) Mr. Qazi Sabir, Field Biomass Survey Expert (PITCO Pvt., Ltd.) Mr. Nguyen Duc Cuong, Local Project Coordinator (IE) Mr. Tiet Vinh Phuc, Local Project Coordinator (Enerteam) Dr. Phan Hieu Hien, Local Biomass Expert (Enerteam) Ms. Tran Thi Yen Phuong, Event and Field Survey Monitoring Coordinator (Enerteam) ii Project Background Fast economic growth and significant population expansion are causing a significant surge in Vietnam’s demand for energy. In recent years, electricity demand per head is estimated to have increased by 17% annually, more than twice as fast as economic growth. In order meet the growing demand, renewable energy (RE) sources are included in the latest power development plan of the country. The Government of Vietnam (GoV) has developed a comprehensive policy framework for the development of RE in the country. In order to speed up the expansion of sustainable renewable power generation, the GoV has requested the support of the World Bank (WB) and ESMAP’s Renewable Energy Resource Mapping Initiative to help improve the country’s knowledge and awareness of biomass energy resources. The biomass resource mapping (Phase 1-3) is one component of the ongoing RE resource mapping project in Vietnam. It was launched in June 2015. The objective of this biomass mapping component is to support the sustainable expansion of electricity generation from biomass. This is fulfilled by providing the national government and provincial authorities in Vietnam, and commercial developers, with an improved understanding of the location and potential of biomass resources. For this purpose, the World Bank has assigned a consulting Consortium, including Full Advantage Co., Ltd. (Thailand) as a lead consultant, Simosol Oy (Finland), VTT Technical Research Center of Finland, MHG Systems, Wiltrain Oy, PITCO Private Limited, Institute of Energy (local Consortium member) and Enerteam (local Consortium member) to develop a Biomass Atlas for Vietnam. For the creation of biomass atlas, the technical potential in harvest residue biomass is estimated based on two main information sources: land use classification and ground data via field surveys. The Nong Lam University (NLU) in Ho Chi Minh and Vietnam National University of Agriculture (VNUA) in Hanoi were selected by MOIT to conduct the survey and collection of field data on crop biomass residues in Vietnam. The survey will be performed as a person-to-person interview of the farmers by the survey team using 3G smartphones and Android applications designed and/or recommended by Simosol/MHG Systems as survey tools. They will be using a phone application that can record their responses, indicate the location of the interview and attach a geographically tagged photograph of a reference field of the farm to be used in land use classification of satellite images. All the data will be transferred to the Consortium in real time and will be further processed for atlas mapping. Workshop Objectives The main objective of this workshop was to provide hands-on training to the field enumerators for conducting surveys of industrial and crop biomass residues in Vietnam. 1 Workshop Agenda DATE 1: 28 Sep 2016 (Wed) 08:00 - 08:30 Arrival of participants and registration 08:30 - 08:50 Welcome remarks by Dr. Lê Quốc Tuấn, Nong Lam University 08:50 - 09:00 Self-introduction of Participants and Trainers 09:00 - 09:20 Progress updates and revised Work Schedule of the project by Dr. Ludovic Lacrosse, Team Leader/Biomass Expert 09:20 – 10:00 Industrial biomass survey: Objective, Scope and Methodology by Mr. Qazi Sabir, Field Survey and Monitoring Expert 10:00 - 10:20 Tea/Coffee Break 10:20 - 11:00 Industrial biomass survey: Survey Questionnaires by Mr. Qazi Sabir, Field Survey and Monitoring Expert 11:00 - 11:40 Crop biomass survey: Objectives and Methodology by Dr. Jussi Rasinmäki, Remote Sensing/GIS Expert 11:40 - 12:00 Discussion and Q&A 12:00 - 13:00 Lunch 13:00 – 13:30 Discussion of Consortium with MOIT and local consultants 13:30 - 14:00 Crop biomass survey: Setting up the smartphones by the participants by Dr. Jussi Rasinmäki 14:00 - 15:00 Crop biomass survey: Hands-on training on using the survey tools by Dr. Jussi Rasinmäki 15:00 - 15:20 Tea/Coffee Break 15:20 - 16:00 Crop biomass survey: Hands-on training on using the survey tools by Dr. Jussi Rasinmäki 16:00 - 16:30 Discussion and Q&A 16:30 – 16:40 Concluding remarks by GDE DAY 2: 29 Sep 2016 (Thu) 06:30 Leave HCMC for Tien Giang province 08:00 Arrival of the participants at the meeting point 08:00 – 09:00 Arrival at the survey site 09:00 – 10:30 Exercise on industrial biomass survey 10:30 – 12:30 Exercise on crop biomass survey 12:30 – 14:00 Lunch 14:00 – 15:30 Q & A and assessment session on the field survey exercise 2 Workshop Proceedings The workshop program was divided into two sessions spread over two days. On the first day, a classroom training session was conducted by the Consortium for Nong Lam University (NLU) and the Vietnam National University of Agriculture (VNUA) participants. On the second day, a pre-testing field activity was organized to test the survey methodology. A question and answer session with an assessment of the exercise was conducted in the afternoon. Day 1 (September 28, 2016) The first day session was attended by 22 participants from NLU and 10 participants from VNUA who will be working as enumerators and trainers of enumerators. The following organizations and firms attended the workshop: 1. GDE-MOIT, Hanoi 2. Full Advantage, Thailand 3. Simosol, Finland 4. PITCO, Pakistan 5. Institute of Energy, Hanoi 6. Enerteam, Ho Chi Minh City 7. Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi 8. Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City The day started with a welcome remark followed by a technical session. Welcome Remarks and Introduction of the Project As the host of the training workshop, Dr. Lê Quốc Tuấn of Nong Lam University welcomed all participants of the training workshop. Dr. Ludovic Lacrosse, as the Team Leader of the Consortium then requested all participants and organisers to introduce themselves. Ms. Ngo To Nhien of MOIT introduced the project and emphasized the importance of the preparation of a biomass atlas for Vietnam and, therefore, of collecting accurate data on the biomass resources in Vietnam. Dr. Lacrosse presented the progress updates and the revised work schedule of the project stating that it is presently delayed for about one year due to some difficulties in the hiring of local consultants to conduct the field survey. He emphasized that the MHG systems application is capable of sending data to Simosol Oy in real time for validation check and can be immediately corrected while the enumerator is at the vicinity of the survey site. The two-day training workshop is expected to provide the local consultant and the participating enumerators with the knowledge on how to conduct the field survey, 3 Technical Session During the technical session, Mr. Qazi Sabir who is the Field Biomass Survey Expert from PITCO Pvt., Ltd. initiated the technical session by presenting the methodology of the Industrial Biomass Survey. He was the Project Coordinator of a similar Biomass Mapping project in Pakistan. Mr. Qazi suggested that that MOIT/GDE should provide the letter of introduction to the project and the local consultants so that they will be allowed to conduct interviews at the selected industrial sites. Based on Pakistan experience, the local consultants also get better results through follow-up calls rather than just contacting the industrial facilities through e-mail. During the Question and Answer session, several issues were raised on the different industrial sites. Landfill / Dumpsite - It was commented that the unit for biogas use was a percentage. Some of the industrial sites do not have measuring instruments to determine CH4 content. Dr. Cu said that local consultant should prepare the initial list of landfills and unmanaged dumping sites should be excluded from the survey. Dr. Hien asked how to determine the moisture content. Mr. Qazi replied that companies managing the landfills normally have this information. Dr. Cu also suggested that industrial enumerators should distinguish organic waste from inorganic waste. Information should be given in range instead of exact figures. A note should be provided in the survey form if some of the requested information is not available. Wood Processing Mills - With regards to the wood processing mills, the survey should cover the quantity of the wood residues and wood processed. In response to Dr. Tuan’s question on processed wood, Dr. Cu said that the survey will cover the saw mills and furniture makers. Producers of pellets and briquettes will not be included since they consume biomass. Following a request for clarification from a participant, Dr. Lacrosse also explained the difference between slabs and edges. In the event exact quantities of residues are not available, enumerators are asked to calculate these quantities by using the difference between the quantity of the logs and the timber products. It was also explained that the unit of the quantity to be used should be m3/yr, and not ton/year while the bulk density should be reported in kg/m3. Rice Mills – Dr. Cu suggested that the enumerators stick to the proposed methodology as presented by Mr. Qazi to get the best result. It was reiterated that emails may not be very effective. Pulp and Paper Mills / Food Processing - Dr. Cuong commented that there are only two pulp and paper mills in Vietnam that consume biomass in form of residues generated from the pulping process. Dr. Hien and Mr. Phuc suggested that the survey should be replaced with food/feed processing. The local consultants agreed to the proposal. No further comments were made on sugar mill and brickmaking industry. On the Crop Biomass survey, Dr. Jussi Rasinmäki, Remote Sensing/GIS Expert (Simosol Oy) led the technical session and during the setting up of the smartphone was assisted by the other consultants of the consortium. 4 Enumerators indicated that they will use their own smartphone devices for the field surveys. Dr. Jussi Rasinmäki provided step-by-step instructions on setting up the phone, downloading the required Android applications as well as configuring them for correct field data collection. After setting up all the smartphones, Dr. Jussi Rasinmäki also briefed the participants about the possible issues which can occur during data collection and how to tackle them. At the end, the entire methodology was repeated to ensure that all participants were on the same page. The participants were given some time to check the application around the venue. During the Q&A session on the hands-on training, Dr. Cu said that all interviews should be performed at the location of the crop field. Also some technical issues raised about the smartphone application may require some adjustments by the application provider while some sections will be updated by Dr. Jussi. During the afternoon session, MOIT, the Consortium and the local consultants (NLU and VNUA) discussed about the immediate needs of the local consultants. As recommended, MOIT will provide the local consultants with endorsement letters so that they will be allowed to conduct the industrial survey and enter into the selected industrial sites. The local consultants will submit monthly progress reports on the conduct of the survey. It was also agreed that the local consultants will provide the Consortium with the data on the industrial surveys using the excel file templates. The Consortium will then validate the data before sending them to MOIT. Ms. Nhien of MOIT reiterated that the local consultants’ survey should be finished by June 2017 to meet their contract payment terms deadline. The Consortium also provided the local consultants with the tentative list of industries to be surveyed. Day 2 (September 29, 2016) A pre-testing activity was organized in Cai Lay town in Tien Giang province on the second day of training workshop. The Department of Natural Resources and Environment (DONRE) was contacted by NLU to coordinate with the management of two rice mills for the industrial survey and to contact five farmers within the vicinity of the town for the crop biomass survey. All the participants from the two universities (NLU and VNUA) who attended Day 1 were present for the field survey. Likewise, all the team members of the Consortium who attended Day 1 also supported the local consultants in the field survey. They are Dr. Jussi, Dr. Ludovic, Dr. Cu, Mr. Bien, Mr. Qazi, Dr. Cuong, Mr. Phuc, Dr. Hien and Ms. Phuong. Mr. Phạm Trọng Thực. Director of New and Renewable Energy Department / GDE-MOIT and Ms. Nhien also joined the industrial survey. Before the start of the field activity, Mr. Thực gave an inspirational message inside the Cai Lay Ward compound and emphasized the objective and the importance of this biomass mapping project for Vietnam. During the industrial survey, two survey teams composed of the local consultants together with the Consortium were separately deployed to the two rice mills namely DNTN Xay xát Phước Vinh (Phuoc 5 Vinh Rice Milling Private Company) and of DNTN Năm Nga (Nam Nga Private Company). The local consultants conducted the industrial survey using the forms provided during Day 1. The two teams then converged near the farms to be surveyed for crop biomass. During the crop biomass survey, the local consultants formed three survey teams while the Consortium members distributed themselves among the three teams. Two of the farmers interviewed were Trần Thị Linhand Lê Kí Bình of xóm 3, Kp2, P.3, Cai Lậy Tiền Giang. The local consultants were then asked to implement the survey methodology using their smartphones which they learned in Day 1 and to take note of the various difficulties they may encounter. Following the pre-testing activity, the local consultants shared their survey experience with the Consortium. The de-briefing session was co-chaired by Dr. Jussi and Dr. Cu. Dr. Hien suggested that the local consultants conduct several pilot interviews before doing the main activity. It was decided that Dr Jussi would revise the survey forms and android phone applications based on the feedback of the participants. Thereafter, the local consultant will update their applications. Also, enumerators were required to complete the survey and save them at the survey site before moving to the next site. Dr. Cu recommended that the enumerators should follow the sequence in the application. It was decided that other questions by the enumerators would be consolidated by the Team Leaders of the two universities (NLU and VNUA) before sending them to the Consortium. It was also decided that the survey forms for industrial biomass surveys shall be updated based on comments from GDE-MOIT, and translated into Vietnamese. 6 Annex I Presentation by Dr. Ludovic Lacrosse 7 RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCE MAPPING: BIOMASS [PHASES 1-3] – VIETNAM PROGRESS UPDATES AND REVISED WORK SCHEDULE OF THE PROJECT 28-SEP-2016 Dr. Ludovic LACROSSE Team Leader / Biomass Expert 8 CONDITIONS OF USE This material has been developed for the purposes of the Training Workshop on Field Survey and Data Collection held on September 28-29, 2016 in Ho Chi Minh city as part of the ESMAP-funded World Bank project on Renewable Energy Resource Mapping and Geospatial Planning: Vietnam. This material is being provided to identified stakeholders, and is not for public distribution. All other users must obtain prior permission from the World Bank project team before using this material. Furthermore, all users of this material are asked to note and respect the intellectual property of the contributing organizations and individuals. The following use requirements apply: • Individual slides must be used in their entirety and should not be partially copied • Any use of the material must be given the appropriate reference: “World Bank BIOMASS Mapping Project for VIETNAM: Phase 1-3”. • Users take full responsibility for any subsequent use or analysis based on this material 9 2 Background Information Competent service at its best  Project title: Renewable Energy Resource Mapping: Biomass [Phases 1-3] – Vietnam  Funded by: World Bank  Implementing agency: › World Bank (Vietnam) in close collaboration with the General Directorate for Energy (GDE)/Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT) Project timeframe: 18 months (June 2015 – Dec 2016)  Consultants: › Full Advantage Co., Ltd. (FA), Thailand (Lead) › SIMOSOL Oy and Partners, Finland › Institute of Energy (IE), Vietnam › Energy Conservation Research and Development Center (ENERTEAM)  Local Consultants conducting the Field Surveys: › Vietnam National University of Agriculture (VNUA) in Hanoi › Nong Lam University (NLU) in Ho Chi Minh City 10 Project Objectives Competent service at its best  The objective of this assignment is to support the sustainable expansion of electricity generation from biomass by providing the national government and provincial authorities in Vietnam, and commercial developers, with an improved understanding of the location and potential of biomass resources  Specific objective: to support renewable energy mapping and geospatial planning for biomass resources in Vietnam 11 Three Phases of Biomass Resource Mapping Competent service at its best 12 Progress of Phase 1 Competent service at its best Tasks/Activities Progress 1.1 Project Inception (in Hanoi, HCMC and Can Completed (Jun 15) Tho) 1.2 Identification and review of existing data Completed (Jun 15) sources 1.3 Team Building (to identify and interact with Completed (Jun 15) local partners to to plan for data collection in Phase 2 of the project) 1.4 Draft a TOR for local consultants to conduct Completed (Jun 15) the field survey and data collection 1.5 Draft a time-bound Implementation Plan for Completed (Jul 15) Phase 2 of the project 1.6 Phase 1 workshop and Finalization of Phase Completed (Sep & Oct 1 outputs 15) 13 Revised Work Schedule of Phase 2 Competent service at its best Tasks/Activities Plan 2.1 Remote Data Collection and Analysis (Satellite Ongoing images from Sentinel-1) 2.2 Training on Field Survey and Data Collection 28-29 Sep 16 (This event) 2.3 Conduct of field survey and data collection by Oct 16 to Jun 17 local consultants (VNUA and NLU) 2.4 Conduct of GIS data acquisition of other driving components (e.g. road network, T&D network, Oct 16 to Jun 17 water supply network, etc.) coordinated by IE/ET 2.5 Conduct of data analysis and production of Jun - Sep 17 draft Biomass Atlas 2.6 Conduct of a Stakeholder Validation Workshop Oct 17 14 Revised Work Schedule of Phase 3 Competent service at its best Tasks/Activities Plan 3.1 Conduct of final analysis of the data and the Biomass Oct-Nov 17 Atlas based on feedback from the participants of the Stakeholder Validation Workshop 3.2 Production of final data sets (in digital format) and Nov 17 final Biomass Atlas for Vietnam 3.3 Conduct of multi-stakeholder workshop(s) to Dec 17 disseminate the results of the study 3.4 Conduct of a two-day training for the selected local Dec 17 counterparts in maintaining and updating the Biomass Atlas 15 Conclusions Competent service at its best  The project is delayed by 1 year due to a longer time needed for hiring the local consultants.  In order to avoid any further delay in the project implementation, we strongly recommend that:  VNUA and NLU develop the detailed work plans for the survey activities and strictly follow them after being approved by GDE/MOIT.  The Consortium (FA/Simosol/IE/ET) provides the local consultants with a remote support (through email, skype calls, etc.) during the survey including data validation and verification.  The Consortium assists GDE/MOIT to review and comment on the reports (weekly, monthly, survey completion report & final report) which are submitted by the local consultants to GDE/MOIT. 16 Competent service at its best Thank you! 17 Annex II Presentation by Mr. Qazi Sabir 18 RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCE MAPPING: BIOMASS [PHASES 1-3] – VIETNAM INDUSTRIAL BIOMASS SURVEY: OBJECTIVE, SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY Mr. Qazi Sabir Field Survey and Monitoring Expert 19 CONDITIONS OF USE This material has been developed for the purposes of the Training Workshop on Field Survey and Data Collection held on September 28-29, 2016 in Ho Chi Minh city as part of the ESMAP-funded World Bank project on Renewable Energy Resource Mapping and Geospatial Planning: Vietnam. This material is being provided to identified stakeholders, and is not for public distribution. All other users must obtain prior permission from the World Bank project team before using this material. Furthermore, all users of this material are asked to note and respect the intellectual property of the contributing organizations and individuals. The following use requirements apply: • Individual slides must be used in their entirety and should not be partially copied • Any use of the material must be given the appropriate reference: “World Bank BIOMASS Mapping Project for VIETNAM: Phase 1-3”. • Users take full responsibility for any subsequent use or analysis based on this material 20 2 Industrial Survey – Objective Competent service at its best  The objective of this activity is to:  Assess the quantity and location of biomass residues generated from industrial processes. The geographical coordinates of the biomass generation sites are of utmost importance as datasets without coordinates cannot be used for mapping.  Assess the quantity of biomass being consumed for various purposes such as heat generation, power generation, cogeneration, biogas production, fertilizer production, etc. 21 Industrial Sectors to be Surveyed Competent service at its best  Industries that produce and consume biomass residues: 1. Livestock Farms 2. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) sites 3. Wood processing units 4. Secondary crop residues  Rice milling  Sugarcane milling  Industries that consume biomass residues: 1. Brick-making factories 2. Pulp and paper mills 22 Industrial Survey – Methodological Steps Competent service at its best Step 1 • Identification and preparation of initial list of industries Step 2 • Submission of Survey Questionnaires to selected Industries Step 3 • Compilation and Analysis/Validation of Surveyed Data Step 4 • Selection of sites for On-Site Visits Step 5 • Conducting On-Site Visit for Data Verification Step 6 • Preparation of Final Report on Industrial Biomass Survey 23 Methodological Steps – Step 1 Competent service at its best IDENTIFICATION AND PREPARATION OF INITIAL LIST OF INDUSTRIES  The initial list of industries (in Excel format) will be based on 1. Reference lists of industries prepared by the Consortium, in consultation with relevant ministries (e.g. MARD, MONRE, MOIT) and provincial/city departments (e.g. DARD, DONRE, DOIT) 2. Consultation with relevant industrial associations (e.g., Vietnam Sugarcane & Sugar Association, Animal Husbandry Association of Vietnam, Vietnam Dairy Association, Vietnam Pulp & Paper Association, etc.) 3. Publicly available information (collected through internet search, personal contacts, etc.) 24 Methodological Steps – Step 1 (Contd.) Competent service at its best IDENTIFICATION AND PREPARATION OF INITIAL LIST OF INDUSTRIES  The initial list of industries shall contain the following minimum information: 1. Name of the industrial establishment: 2. Detailed address (including geographical coordinates) 3. Size/capacity of the industrial establishment • Livestock: Farms that have at least 2000 pigs or 500 cattle. • MSW: MSW disposal sites (landfills) having more than 50 tonnes of MSW disposed per day • Wood Processing: Medium- and large-scale wood processing mills (>50 tonnes of input logs processed a day) • Sugar and Rice Mills: Medium and large-scale rice mills (>5 tonne/hour of paddy milled) and all sugarcane mills in Vietnam (around 40 mills) 4. Type of biomass used & specific biomass fuel consumption per unit of products (for biomass consumers) 25 Methodological Steps – Step 2 Competent service at its best SUBMISSION OF SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRES TO SELECTED INDUSTRIES  Detailed survey questionnaires will be sent to selected industries based on the following criteria: 1. Different sizes (small, medium & large) 2. Geographically distributed all over the country 3. For livestock farms, different types of livestock (i.e., pig farms, cattle farm, etc.) 4. The industrial establishments in the initial lists which have incomplete information 26 Methodological Steps – Step 3 Competent service at its best COMPILATION AND ANALYSIS/VALIDATION OF SURVEYED DATA  The steps include: 1. Compilation of survey results into an Excel file 2. Conduct completeness check of data 3. Analyse data to ensure correctness through comparison standard/benchmark values (residue-to-biomass ratios etc.) and identify dubious/distrustful data and information 4. Validation of collected data/information with the industrial establishments through phone calls and following-up emails 27 Methodological Steps – Step 4 Competent service at its best SELECTION OF SITES FOR ON-SITE VISITS 1. Adoption of similar criteria as that chosen for selection of industries sending survey questionnaires 2. Preference to be given to those sites that provide incomplete/contradicting information. 28 Methodological Steps – Step 5 Competent service at its best CONDUCTING ON-SITE VISIT FOR DATA VERIFICATION  Pre-Visit Preparation: • Print out the questionnaire & highlight the missing/contradicting information that need to be verified, etc.  How to carry out the site visit: • Things to look out for during site visit such as using smartphone of the surveyor to record the coordinates of the site, observing the technology/equipment, etc. 29 Methodological Steps – Step 6 Competent service at its best PREPARATION OF FINAL REPORT ON INDUSTRIAL BIOMASS SURVEY  Typical contents of the industrial survey report include:  INTRODUCTION  SURVEY METHODOLOGY  INDUSTRIAL SURVEY ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED  INDUSTRIAL SURVEY DATA ANALYSIS  LESSONS LEARNED  SURVEY ACTIVITY DETAILS  Initial List of Industries  Validated Data Questionnaires  Visits Summary  List of Follow-up Calls / Emails to Industry 30 Local consultants hired by GDE/MOIT for the survey Competent service at its best 2 local consultants contracted by GDE/MOIT for conducting the field survey and data collection, including industrial biomass survey:  Vietnam National University of Agriculture (VNUA) is responsible for the survey in 31 provinces/cities in the North of Vietnam  Nong Lam University (NLU) is responsible for the survey in the remaining 32 provinces/cities in the Central and South of Vietnam. 31 Scope of industrial biomass Competent service at its best survey for VNUA Minimum Minimum number of Minimum number of sites No. Industrial sector sites to be included number of sites to be sent the in sectoral lists to visit questionnaire 1. Livestock farms 60 30 10 2. MSW landfills 30 20 10 3. Wood processing mills 60 30 10 4. Rice mills 50 30 10 5, Sugar mills 11 11 10 6. Brick-making factories 40 20 10 7. Pulp and paper mills 50 30 10 Total 301 171 70 32 Scope of industrial biomass Competent service at its best survey for NLA Minimum Minimum number of Minimum number of sites No. Industrial sector sites to be included number of sites to be sent the in sectoral lists to visit questionnaire 1. Livestock farms 80 40 20 2. MSW landfills 40 30 15 3. Wood processing mills 40 20 5 4. Rice mills 150 70 30 5, Sugar mills 29 29 15 6. Brick-making factories 60 30 10 7. Pulp and paper mills 30 15 5 Total 429 234 100 33 RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCE MAPPING: BIOMASS [PHASES 1-3] – VIETNAM EXPERIENCE FROM PAKISTAN 34 Industrial Survey Flowchart* Competent service at its best * Industrial Survey conducted under World Bank “Renewable Energy Resource Mapping in Pakistan – Biomass” by PITCO 35 17 Industrial Survey Flowchart (Cont.) Competent service at its best 36 18 Competent service at its best INDUSTRIAL SURVEY Overall Statistics Sr.# Sector Contacted Visited Units Units 1 Textile 209 8 2 Rice 176 34 3 Cement 27 1 4 MSW 11 10 5 Power Plants 16 10 6 Sugar Sector 84 9 7 Dairy 19 2 8 Food Processing 4 3 9 Paper and Pulp 26 2 10 Wood Processing 3 2 11 Associations/Organizations 12 10 37 Total 587 91 Competent service at its best INDUSTRIAL SURVEY Overall Statistics Publicly Total Data Follow-up Sector Email Site Visits Available Collected calls Information Textile 21 1 9 8 3 Rice 66 1 31 34 Cement 6 3 0 1 2 MSW 11 0 1 10 Power Plants 12 10 2 Sugar Sector 35 26 9 Dairy 5 2 1 2 Food Processing 3 3 Paper and Pulp 4 1 2 1 Wood Processing 3 1 2 Associations 12 2 10 Total 178 8 71 91 8 38 Lessons Learned Competent service at its best 1. Industrial Associations in Pakistan are purely administrative bodies dealing mainly with policy level issues. With the exception of few, none of these has statistical/operational data of its member Industries. 2. Members lists provided by each Industrial Association (except PSMA) do not represent total number of industries for the respective sector. 3. Industrial Associations lack the requisite capacity to gather data from its members. Hence, no help was offered to PITCO in this respect. 39 21 Lessons Learned Competent service at its best 4. Of all the Industries contacted, only few (less than 3%) responded to the e-mails containing data collection requests 5. Most of the data were collected through personal connections within the industrial sector as well as follow-up phone calls 6. Despite the fact that the project benefits were clearly communicated to each industrial sector, most of the industries are reluctant to share biomass generation/consumption data 7. Site visits for data collection/data verification visits had a 99% success ratio 40 22 Competent service at its best Thank you! 41 Annex II Presentation by Mr. Qazi Sabir (SURVEY FORMS IN ENGLISH) 42 RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCE MAPPING: BIOMASS [PHASES 1-3] - VIETNAM Survey Form for Paper and Pulp Mills Surveyor Name: Survey Date: Contact Details: Name of Paper and Pulp Mills Address Latitude Longitude GPS Coordinates: Name of Contact Person Mobile Number Email: Biomass Residues Consumption Details: Quantity of Quantity of Total tonnes of Source of biomass biomass residues/raw biomass supply consumed as a Net Calorific Purchasing Price Sr. Type of Biomass consumed for Moisture Content biomass (i.e., biomass feedstock (raw Value of the (VND/t; No. Residues process steam of Biomass (%) processed per traders, rice mills, material) for Biomass (kCal/kg) VND/units) and/or electricity year (t/yr) sugar mills, etc.) paper production production (t/yr) (t/yr) 1 2 3 4 5 Total Paper/Pulp produced Biomass-Based Power/Cogeneration Plant (if applicable) Electricity load of Pulp and Paper Mill kg/t of paper or Steam pressure (bar)/ temperature Steam consumption of Pulp and Paper Mill pulp produced (oC) Type of Boiler (Fixed grate, Travelling grate, Vibrating grate, Bubling fluidized bed (BFB), Circulating fluidized bed (CFB)) Rated steam Number of boilers installed units capacity of the boilers Pressures of the boilers Technology of steam turbines Back Pressure Extraction Condensation Installed power capacity of turbo-generators Operational time of Cogeneration plant Grid connection Electricity Export Connection Electricity Import Connection Capacity of electricity export connection Average electricity export Total biomass fuel consumed by the cogeneration plant Additional biomass purchased Types of additional biomass purchased (i.e., bagasse from sugarmills, sugarcane trash (tops & leaves), rice straw, rice husk, etc.) Prices of purchase of additional biomass fuels (for each type of biomass) Any future plan for high pressure power / cogeneration technology Yes No (If high pressure system is not in place) Further Comment of Surveyor: 43 RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCE MAPPING: BIOMASS [PHASES 1-3] - VIETNAM Survey Form for Wood Processing Mills Surveyor Name: Survey Date: Contact Details: Name of Wood Processing Mills Address Latitude Longitude GPS Coordinates: Name of Contact Person Mobile Number Email: Forest Management: Type and source of wood (natural forest or managed forest) Does the processing mill own the forest area? (Yes/No) Total Forest Area (ha) Trees turnover time (years) Total amount of wood harvested per 3 year (t/yr or m /yr) Wood Residue Production at the Mill: Average of Wood Logs processed in Mills Average Production of Processing Capacity of the Wood Actual Wood Logs Processed (t/yr or the last three Operating Hours Wood Residue Processing Mills (t/day or m3/day) m3/yr) years (t/yr or per year (hrs/yr) (t/yr or m3/yr) m3/yr) Other, if any. Sawdust (t/yr or m3/yr Edges (t/yr or m3/yr) Slabs (t/yr or m3/yr) (t/yr or m3/yr) Wood Residue Consumption and Sales In-house Quantity of wood Selling Price Net Calorific Use of sold residues (e.g. pellet or Type of Wood consumption residue sold (VND/t or Value of Wood briquettes production; energy Reisdue (t/yr or m3/yr) (t/yr or m3/yr) VND/m3) Residue kCal/kg production; charcoal production). Wood Residue-Based Power Generation/Cogeneration Electricity load of the Wood Processing Mill MW 44 Steam consumption of Wood kg/t or kg/m3 of Steam pressure (bar)/ temperature o Processing Mill (for timber drying) sawn timber ( C) Type of Boiler (Fixed grate, Travelling grate, Vibrating grate, Bubling fluidized bed (BFB), Circulating fluidized bed (CFB)) Rated steam Number of boilers installed units capacity of the TPH boilers Pressures of the boilers bars Technology of steam turbines Back Pressure Extraction Condensation Installed power capacity of turbo-generators MW Operational time of power / cogeneration plant Day/Year Grid connection Electricity Export Connection Electricity Import Connection Capacity of electricity export connection MW Average electricity export MWh/yr Total biomass fuel consumed by the power / t/yr cogeneration plant Additional biomass purchased, if any t/yr Types of additional biomass purchased (i.e., bagasse from sugarmills, sugarcane trash (tops & leaves), rice straw, rice husk, etc.) Prices of purchase of additional biomass fuels (for each VND/tonne type of biomass) Any future plan for high pressure power / cogeneration Yes No technology (If high pressure system is not in place) Further Comment of Surveyor: 45 RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCE MAPPING: BIOMASS [PHASES 1-3] - VIETNAM Survey Form for Brick-Making Factories Surveyor Name: Survey Date: Contact Details: Name of brick-making factory Address of the factory Latitude Longitude GPS coordinates: Name of contact person Mobile number Email: Size of Brick Making Factory i.e. Total number of bricks produced a year units/year Average annual operational hours of the plant hours/year Processing Capacity of Plant t/day Amount of energy consumed for processing 1 ton of biomass Biomass Consumption Details: Source of biomass Biomass storage Total tonnes of Amount of supply (i.e., Moisture content period at the Sr. Type of biomass residues/raw biomass consumed Net Calorific Value of Buying price biomass traders, of purchased factory No. residue biomass processed for producing 1000 the biomass (kCal/kg) (VND/t) rice mills, sugar biomass (%) (Months per year (t/yr) bricks (kg) mills, etc.) From - To) 1 2 3 4 5 Further Comment of Surveyor: 46 RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCE MAPPING: BIOMASS [PHASES 1-3] - VIETNAM Survey Form for Rice Processing Mills Surveyor Name: Survey Date: Contact Details: Name of rice processing mill Address of the mill Latitude Longitude GPS coordinates: Name of contact person Mobile number Email: Rice Husk Production at the Rice Mill: Number of rubber-roll husker Capacity, kg/hr (Paddy) Total, ton/hr Number of disk husher Capacity, kg/hr (Paddy) Total, ton/hr 2 2000 4 6 1200 7.2 Est. Rice husk capacity, ton/hr 11.2 Average amount of paddy Design capacity of the rice mill Rice milling season Average operating hours of Moisture content of rice processed in the last three Production of rice husk (t/yr) (t/day of paddy processed) (From/To) rice mill per year (hrs/yr) husk (%) years (t/yr) Current Utilization of Rice Husk: Purposes of in-house use of In-house use of rice husk rice husk (e.g. paddy Amount of rice husk sold Who are the buyers of the rice husk (i.e., biomass traders, Selling price of rice husk at (t/yr) drying, pellete production), (t/yr) brick factories, cement factory, power plant, etc.) rice mill (VND/tonne) etc 300 - Paddy drying 1000 - Briquette/Pellet making 100 - Other (specify) 50 - Other 1450 = TOTAL in-house use Briquette/Pellet making Qty sold, Tonne /yr Who are the buyer Selling price, VND/ t Existing Rice Husk-Based Power/Cogeneration Plant kWh/tonne of paddy Electricity consumption of the rice mill processed Monthly electricity consumption, kWh Average Minimum Maximum (If possible) Steam pressure (bar)/ Steam consumption of the rice mill (if applicable) kg/t of paddy processed temperature (oC) Type of Boiler (Fixed grate, Travelling grate, Vibrating grate, Bubling fluidized bed (BFB), Circulating fluidized bed (CFB)) Rated steam capacity of Number of boilers installed units TPH the boilers Pressures of the boilers bars Technology of steam turbines Back Pressure Extraction Condensation Installed power capacity of turbo-generators MW Operational time of power/cogeneration plant Day/Year Grid connection Electricity Export Connection Electricity Import Connection Capacity of electricity export connection MW Average electricity export MWh/yr Rice husk consumed by the power/cogeneration plant t/yr Additional biomass purchased, if applicable t/yr Types of additional biomass purchased (i.e., rice husk from other rice mills, rice straw, etc.) Prices of purchase of additional biomass fuels (for each type of VND/tonne biomass) Any future plan for high pressure power / cogeneration technology Yes No (If high pressure system is not in place) Further Comment of Surveyor: 47 RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCE MAPPING: BIOMASS [PHASES 1-3] - VIETNAM Survey Form for Sugar Mills Surveyor Name: Survey Date: Contact Details: Name of sugar mill Address of the mill Latitude Longitude GPS coordinates: Name of contact person Mobile number Email: Bagasse Production at the Sugar Mill: Average amount of Design Crushing capacity of the sugar Sugarcane milling season Average operating hours of Production of bagasse Moisture content of sugarcane processed in the mill (TCD) (From/To) sugar mill per year (hrs/yr) (t/yr) bagasse (%) last three years (t/yr) Current Utilization of Bagasse: In-house use of bagasse Purposes of in-house use Amount of bagasse sold Who are the buyers of the bagasse (i.e., power plant, Selling price of bagasse at (t/yr) of bagasse (t/yr) paper & pulp mill, etc.) Sugarmill (VND/tonne) example 15000 = Cogenration 3500 = Other use (Specify) 1200 = Other use Existing Bagasse-Based Cogeneration Plant kWh/tonne of sugarcane Electricity consumption of the sugar mill processed Steam pressure (bar)/ Steam consumption of the sugar mill kg/t of sugarcane milled temperature (oC) Type of Boiler (Fixed grate, Travelling grate, Vibrating grate, Bubling fluidized bed (BFB), Circulating fluidized bed (CFB)) Rated steam capacity of Number of boilers installed units TPH the boilers Pressures of the boilers bars Technology of steam turbines Back Pressure Extraction Condensation Installed power capacity of turbo-generators MW Operational time of cogeneration plant Day/Year Grid connection Electricity Export Connection Electricity Import Connection Impossible to specify! No power plant just for export; Capacity of electricity export connection MW the export is from surplus electricity Average electricity export MWh/yr Total biomass fuel consumed by the cogeneration plant t/yr Additional biomass purchased, if applicable t/yr Types of additional biomass purchased (i.e., bagasse from other sugarmills, sugarcane trash (tops & leaves), rice straw, rice husk, etc.) Prices of purchase of additional biomass fuels (for each type of VND/tonne biomass) Any future plan for high pressure power / cogeneration technology Yes No (If high pressure system is not in place) Further Comment of Surveyor: 48 RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCE MAPPING: BIOMASS [PHASES 1-3] - VIETNAM Survey Form for Livestock Farms Surveyor Name: Survey Date: Contact Details: Name of livestock farm Address of the farm Latitude Longitude GPS coordinates Name of contact person Mobile number Email: Manure collection and use Quantity of Feeding in Quantity of Price of Number of In-farm feeding manure Current in-house utilization of Type of animals pastures manure sold manure sold animals (day/yr) collected manure (t/day) (day/yr) (t/day) (VND/t) (t/day) Cows Buffaloes Pigs Poultry (Specify:……………..) Manure sold to (Please specify the purpose of manure usage by the buyer): Fuel for cooking Fertilizer production Current in-house utilization of manure: Biogas production Other:__________________ Details of biogas production and/or biogas-based power plant (If applicable): Amount of manure used for biogas production tonne/day Biogas produced m3/day CH4 content: % Fuel for cooking % For heat generation (furnace, boiler, kiln, etc.) % Current use of biogas For power generation % For heat and power generation (cogeneration) % Flaring % If biogas is being used for power generation, please provide the following information: Biogas power plant technology (i.e., biogas engine, steam turbine, etc.) Installed power capacity of the power plant MW hour/day Average operational time for the power plant day/yr Any plan for installing biogas-based power plant in the future Yes No Further Comment of Surveyor: 49 RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCE MAPPING: BIOMASS [PHASES 1-3] - VIETNAM Survey Form for MSW Dumping Sites/Landfills Surveyor Name: Survey Date: Contact Details: Name of Waste Management Company Head Office Address Name of Contact Person Contact Number: Email: MSW Details: Average quantity of MSW collected t/day Waste characteristics organic/inorganic fraction of waste Moisture Content % Landfill Details: GPS Coordinates Type of Landfill Quantity of MSW Name of Dumping of the Dumping Area of Dumping Quantity of MSW Quantity of MSW sold Price of MSW sold No. (Managed/ utilized at the site Site/ Landfill Site/Landfill Site/ Landfill (ha) dumped (t/day) (t/day) (VND/tonne) Unmanaged) (t/day) (North, East) 1 2 3 4 5 Current MSW Utilization at the landfill: Technology used Composting/ (Biogas engine/ Installed power Fertilizer RDF production Biogas production Power generation Others (please Off-grid or grid- No. Steam turbine / capacity of the power production (Yes/No?) (Yes/No) (Yes/No) specify) connected? MSW gasifier) for plant (MW) (Yes/No?) power generation? 1 2 3 4 5 Future Plan of the Landfill Is the landfill Is the landfill When is the plan Quantity of MSW Purposes of MSW utilization in the future Quantity of MSW Quantity of MSW No. expanded in the closed in the implemented collected in the (i.e., biogas production, power utilized (t/day) sold (t/day) future (Yes/No?) future (Yes/No?) (Year) future (t/day) generation, composting, etc.)? 1 2 3 4 5 Further Comment of Surveyor: 50 Annex II Presentation by Mr. Qazi Sabir (SURVEY FORMS IN VIETNAMESE) 51 RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCE MAPPING: BIOMASS [PHASES 1-3] - VIETNAM Bảng Khảo sát Các Trang trại Chăn nuôi Tên người khảo sát: Ngày khảo sát: Thông tin liên hệ: Tên trang trại chăn nuôi Địa chỉ Vĩ độ Kinh độ Toạ độ GPS: Tên người liên hệ Điện thoại di động: Email: Thu gom và sử dụng chất thải chăn nuôi (phân) Nguồn thức ăn Lượng phân thu Lượng phân Thả đồng Hiện trạng sử dụng phân Giá phân bán Loại gia súc/gia cầm Số lượng trong trang trại được bán được (ngày/ năm) (tấn/ ngày) (VND/tấn) (ngày/ năm) (tấn/ngày) (tấn/ngày) Bò Trâu Lợn (Heo) Gia cầm (Cụ thể:……………..) Phân bán để (Vui lòng nêu rõ mục đích sử dụng phân của người mua): Nhiên liệu Hiện trạng sử dụng phân tại chỗ Sản xuất phân bón Sản xuất Biogas Khác:__________________ Thông tin để sản xuất biogas và/hoặc nhà máy phát điện dựa vào biogas (Nếu có): Lượng phân dùng để sản xuất biogas tấn/ ngày Lượng Biogas sản xuất được m3/ngày Nồng độ CH4: % Nhiên liệu % Cung cấp nhiệt (lò nung, lò hơi, lò luyện, v.v. ) % Hiện trạng sử dụng biogas Cung cấp điện % Cung cấp nhiệt và điện (đồng phát) % Flaring % Nếu đang sử dụng biogas để phát điện, vui lòng cung cấp các thông tin sau: Công nghệ phát điện từ biogas (chẳng hạn động cơ biogas, tuabin hơi nước, v.v.) Công suất lắp đặt của nhà máy điện kW giờ/ ngày Thời gian vận hành trung bình của nhà máy điện ngày/ năm Nhà máy có kế hoạch xây dựng nhà máy phát điện biogas trong tương lai: Có Không Ý kiến bổ sung của người khảo sát: 52 RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCE MAPPING: BIOMASS [PHASES 1-3] - VIETNAM Bảng Khảo sát về các Bãi rác lộ thiên/ Bãi rác chôn lấp Tên người khảo sát: Ngày khảo sát: Thông tin liên hệ: Tên Công ty Quản lý Chất thải Địa chỉ trụ sở Tên người liên hệ Điện thoại di động: Email: Thông tin chất thải rắn đô thị: Lượng chất thải rắn đô thị trung bình tấn/ ngày được thu gom Tỉ lệ thành phần hữu cơ/ thành phần vô Đặc tính của chất thải cơ của chất thải Độ ẩm của chất thải % Thông tin về bãi chôn lấp: Định vị GPS của Loại bãi chôn lấp Lượng chất thải Diện tích của Khu Lượng chất thải Lượng chất thải rắn Giá bán chất thải Tên Khu vực thải Khu vực thải (Được quản rắn đô thị được STT. vực thải bỏ/Bãi rắn đô thị được được bán rắn đô thị bỏ/Bãi chôn lấp bỏ/Bãi chôn lấp lý/Chưa được tận dụng tại bãi rác chôn lấp (ha) chôn (tấn/ ngày) (tấn/ngày) (VND/tấn) (Bắc, Đông) quản lý) (tấn/ ngày) 1 2 3 4 5 Thực trạng tận dụng chất thải rắn ở bãi chôn lấp: Công nghệ sử dụng (Động cơ Biogas/ Sản xuất phân Sản xuất nhiên Công suất điện cài Không nối lưới Sản xuất Biogas Phát điện Khác (vui lòng ghi Tuabin hơi nước / STT. compost/ phân liệu từ rác RDF đặt của nhà máy điện điện hoặc nối lưới (Có/Không) (Có/Không) rõ) khí hóa chất thải bón (Có/Không?) (Có/Không?) (MW) điện? rắn đô thị) để phát điện? 1 2 3 4 5 Kế hoạch tương lai của bãi chôn lấp Lượng chất thải Bãi chôn lấp có Bãi chôn lấp có Lượng chất thải Mục đích của việc tận dụng chất thải rắn Khi nào kế hoạch rắn đô thị thu Lượng chất thải mở rộng trong đóng cửa trong rắn đô thị được đô thị trong tương lai (chẳng hạn sản STT. được thực hiện được trong rắn đô thị bán tương lai không? tương lai (Có/ tận dụng xuất biogas, phát điện, phân hữu cơ, v.v.) (Năm) tương lai (tấn/ (tấn/ ngày) (Có/ Không) Không) (tấn/ngày) ? ngày) 1 2 3 4 5 Ý kiến bổ sung của người khảo sát: 53 RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCE MAPPING: BIOMASS [PHASES 1-3] - VIETNAM Bản Khảo sát Nhà máy chế biến lúa gạo, Nhà máy xay xát lúa gạo Tên người khảo sát: Ngày khảo sát: Thông tin liên hệ: Tên nhà máy chế biến lúa gạo, nhà máy xay xát lúa gạo Địa chỉ Vĩ độ Kinh độ Định vị GPS: Tên người liên hệ Số ĐTDĐ Email: Sản xuất trấu ở nhà máy xay xát gạo: Lượng gạo trung bình được Số giờ hoạt động trung Công suất thiết kế của nhà máy xay Mùa xay gạo (Từ/ Đến) xay trong 3 năm gần đây bình cùa nhà máy xay xát Sản xuất trấu (tấn/năm) Độ ẩm của trấu (%) xát (tấn lúa/ngày) (tấn/ năm) mỗi năm (giờ/ năm) Thực trạng tận dụng trấu Mục đích của việc sử dụng trấu trong nhà máy (chẳng Đối tượng mua trấu (chẳng hạn người kinh doanh sinh Dùng trấu trong nhà máy Lượng trấu bán ra (tấn/ Giá bán trấu tại nhà máy hạn sấy lúa, điện/ đồng khối, các lò gạch, nhà máy xi măng, nhà máy phát điện, (tấn/ năm) năm) xay xát (VND/tấn) phát, sản xuất trấu viên, v.v. ) trấu củi) Nhà máy phát điện/ điện đồng phát nhờ trấu hiện có Điện năng tiêu thụ của nhà máy xay xát kWh/tấn lúa Điện năng tiêu thụ của nhà máy xay xát trong tháng kWh/tháng Áp suất hơi (bar)/ nhiệt độ Hơi nước tiêu thụ của nhà máy xay xát (nếu có) kg/tấn lúa được xay (oC) Loại lò hơi (Buồng lửa ghi cố định, buồng lửa ghi xích, tầng sôi sủi bọt (BFB), tầng sôi tuần hoàn (CFB)) Công suất hơi định mức Số lượng lò hơi lắp đặt đơn vị TPH của lò hơi Áp suất của lò hơi bars Công nghệ tuabin hơi Đối áp Ngưng hơi có cửa trích Công suất điện lắp đặt cho máy phát điện tuabin MW Thời gian vận hành của nhà máy nhiệt điện/ đồng phát Ngày/ năm Nối lưới điện Bán lên lưới điện Mua điện từ lưới điện Công suất của điện bán lên lưới MW Sản lượng điện bán ra MWh/năm Nhà máy phát điện/ đồng phát tiêu thụ trấu tấn/ năm Lượng sinh khối được mua thêm, nếu có tấn/ năm Loại sinh khối được mua thêm (chẳng hạn, trấu từ nhà máy xay xát khác, rơm, v.v.) Giá mua của các nhiên liệu sinh khối (đối với từng loại sinh khối) VND/tấn Nhà máy có kế hoạch đầu tư nhà máy điện/đồng phát sử dụng công nghệ hơi cao áp Có Không (Trong trường hợp không có hệ thống hơi cao áp) Ý kiến bổ sung của người khảo sát: 54 RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCE MAPPING: BIOMASS [PHASES 1-3] - VIETNAM Bản Khảo sát Nhà máy Mía đường Tên người khảo sát: Ngày khảo sát: Thông tin liên hệ: Tên nhà máy Mía đường Địa chỉ Vĩ độ Kinh độ Định vị GPS: Tên người liên hệ Số ĐTDĐ Email: Sản xuất bã mía ở nhà máy: Lượng mía được ép trung Thời gian hoạt động trung Công suất ép thiết kế của nhà máy Mùa ép mía (Từ/ Đến) bình trong 3 năm gần đây bình của nhà máy đường Sản xuất bã mía (tấn/ năm) Độ ẩm của bã mía (%) đường (TMN) (tấn/ năm) mỗi năm (giờ/ năm) 45 - 50% Hiện trạng sử dụng bã mía: Mục đích của việc sử dụng Việc sử dụng bã mía trong nhà máy bã mía trong nhà máy Lượng bã mía bán được Đối tượng mua bã mía (chẳng hạn nhà máy phát điện, Giá bán bã mía của nhà (tấn/ năm) (chẳng hạn phát điện đồng (tấn/ năm) nhà máy giấy và bột giấy, v.v.) máy đường (VND/tấn) phát) Nhà máy điện đồng phát dựa vào bã mía hiện có Điện năng tiêu thụ của nhà máy đường kWh/tấn mía được ép Áp suất hơi nước (bar)/ Tiêu thụ hơi của nhà máy đường kg/tấn mía ép nhiệt độ (oC) Loại lò hơi (Buồng lửa ghi cố định, buồng lửa ghi xích, tầng sôi sủi bọt (BFB), tầng sôi tuần hoàn (CFB)) Công suất hơi định mức Số lượng lò hơi lắp đặt đơn vị tấn hơi/giờ của lò hơi Áp suất của lò hơi Công nghệ tuabin hơi Đối áp Ngưng hơi có cửa trích Công suất điện lắp đặt của hệ thống máy phát MW Thời gian vận hành của nhà máy điện đồng phát Ngày/ Năm Nối lưới điện Bán điện lên lưới Mua điện từ lưới điện Công suất của điện bán lên lưới MW Sản lượng điện bán lên lưới MWh/năm Tổng nhiên liệu sinh khối do nhà máy điện đồng phát sử dụng tấn/ năm Lượng sinh khối được mua thêm, nếu có tấn/ năm Các loại sinh khối được mua thêm (bã mía từ nhà máy mía đường khác, xác mía (ngọn mía và lá mía), rơm, trấu, , v.v.) Giá mua của các nhiên liệu sinh khối (đối với từng loại sinh khối)) VND/tấn Nhà máy có kế hoạch đầu tư nhà máy điện/đồng phát sử dụng công nghệ hơi cao áp Có Không (Trong trường hợp không có hệ thống hơi cao áp) Ý kiến bổ sung của người khảo sát 55 RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCE MAPPING: BIOMASS [PHASES 1-3] - VIETNAM Bảng Khảo sát các nhà máy làm gạch Tên người khảo sát: Ngày Khảo sát: Thông tin liên hệ: Tên Doanh nghiệp: Địa chỉ Vĩ độ Kinh độ Tọa độ (GPS): Tên người liên hệ Điện thoại di động: Email: Quy mô của nhà máy làm gạch (sành, sứ), chẳng hạn tổng số lượng sản phẩm sản xuất trong 1 năm đơn vị/ năm 0 Thông tin tiêu thụ sinh khối Nguồn cấp sinh khối (chẳng hạn Lượng sinh khối Thời gian trữ sinh Lượng phế phẩm các nhà kinh Độ ẩm của sinh Loại phế phẩm tiêu thụ để sản Nhiệt trị của sinh khối ở nhà máy Giá mua STT. sinh khối mua doanh sinh khối, khối mua được sinh khối xuất 1,000 viên khối (kCal/kg) (Tháng (VND/tấn) được (tấn/ năm) nhà máy xay xát, (%) gạch (kg) Từ- Đến) nhà máy mía đường, v.v. ) 1 2 3 4 5 Ý kiến của người khảo sát: 56 Annex III Presentation by Dr. Jussi Rasinmaki 57 RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCE MAPPING: BIOMASS [PHASES 1-3] – VIETNAM CROP BIOMASS SURVEY: OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY Dr. Jussi Rasinmäki Remote Sensing/GIS Expert 58 Benefits Competent service at its best  The final deliverable of the project should help commercial developers in aiming their efforts in building biomass based electricity generation capacity  With specific emphasis on avoiding side effects on food security and existing alternative uses  This can be simplified as three questions:  Where to build the power plant?  For which feedstock?  Using which conversion technology? 59 Approach Competent service at its best  Where?  We need to use spatial mapping, i.e. produce maps that are useful for the project developers  Which feedstock?  We need to put the feedstock resources on the map by type of feedstock, i.e. land use mapping down to crop species level for agricultural land 60 Approach (Cont.) Competent service at its best  Which technology?  Combine the different aspects:  Feedstock supply information  Technical and investment profile of the technology  Infrastructure  Potential for the given technology at the given place, the final output 61 Deliverables Competent service at its best  Two types of maps Distribution of the feedstock over “Hotspots” for power the provinces plant investments 62 Methods Competent service at its best  Which feedstock, i.e. biomass resource potential?  Satellite image based land use classification  For agricultural crops, regional field survey on  Productivity  Residue-to-crop ratio  Farming practises (residues utilised in farming, animal husbandry)  Other uses of harvest residues  Market prices  Field reference data for the satellite image inventory 63 Methods – Satellite image inventory Competent service at its best  From a satellite image to land use classification: Original satellite image Complete classification of land use classes for the same area 64 Methods – Satellite image inventory Competent service at its best  Based on ESA’s Sentinel-1& Sentinel-2 images  Free, frequent revisit times, reasonable spatial resolution for the purpose  Defines the spatial mapping unit for the project, 20 m x 20 m (for Sentinel-1 radar images)  Time series analysis of images over one year to cover crop rotation 65 Methods – Field survey Competent service at its best  Serves two purposes: 1. The satellite image interpretation needs very accurately located field observations of land use; the results for it are only as accurate as the field data 2. Information for converting the theoretical biomass potential to sustainable technical potential for crops  Done with the help of inventory software on smart phones (cf. the “very accurately located field observations”) 66 Concept – Biomass Potential Competent service at its best  Crop yield -> amount of harvest residues = Theoretical biomass potential  Minus own use of the harvest residues (fodder, fertilizer, …)  Minus other existing uses of the harvest residues  Minus amount not feasible for collection & delivery = Sustainable technical potential Hence a detailed questionnaire on the phone to be filled with the farmers 67 Required Data Competent service at its best  Besides the field survey data, additional data are needed from official statistics and GIS data sets:  Location and size mapping of other biomass resources, not detectable from satellite images, using available statistics:  Processing site producing secondary crop residues like bagasse, rice husk  Stable based feeding sites for cattle & poultry  Industrial wood processing sites  Municipal solid waste  Existing biomass based power plants 68 Required Data (Cont.) Competent service at its best  Location and size of current biomass resource users:  Sugar mills  Textile industry  Cement industry  Paper industry …  A parallel survey will be executed for these aspects 69 Required Data (Cont.) Competent service at its best  GIS data for  Geography  Transport infrastructure network  Water supply network  Security areas  Protective and Conservation areas  Urban areas  Power Transmission system infrastructure 70 Methods – Biomass For Electricity Modelling Competent service at its best  The final step is the GIS model building, combining the different data sets:  Feedstock supply information from the satellite image analysis and field survey (=>Biomass Atlas: sustainable technical potential)  Technical and investment profile of the technology  Infrastructure  Potential for the given technology at the given place (=> Biomass Atlas: investment potential) 71 Deliverables Competent service at its best  The GIS datasets produced during the project  Raw GIS datasets  Biomass Atlas: sustainable technical potential  Biomass Atlas: investment potential  The GIS model used to generate the Biomass Atlas datasets  Transparent parameterisation  Ability to update the Atlases as conditions change  E.g. financial parameters, new power plants, change in cultivated crops, change in other uses 72 Deliverables Competent service at its best  Biomass Atlas: sustainable technical potential Case: Biomass Atlas for Pakistan 73 Deliverables Competent service at its best  Biomass Atlas: investment potential Case: Biomass Atlas for Pakistan 74 Competent service at its best Thank you! 75 Biomass Resource Mapping in Vietnam FIELD SURVEY TRAINING MATERIAL – SETTING UP THE SURVEY SMARTPHONE September 2016 Prepared by: Full Advantage Co., Ltd. (FA), Thailand (Lead Consultant) Simosol Oy, Finland VTT Technical Research Center of Finland (VTT) Enerteam, Vietnam Institute of Energy, Vietnam PITCO (Private) Limited, Pakistan Date: 6 September 2016 76 Country: Vietnam Project title and ID: Renewable Energy Resource Mapping: Biomass [Phases 1-3] - Pakistan Project ID: 1178842 Implementing agency: The World Bank (Vietnam) in close coordination with the General Department of Energy, Ministry of Industry and Trade of Vietnam (GDE/MOIT) Team members: Full Advantage Co., Ltd. Dr. Ludovic Lacrosse, Team Leader/Biomass Energy Expert ! Dr. Tran Quang Cu, Training Coordinator ! Mr. Bienvenido Anatan, Project Coordinator ! Ms. Anongnuch Tabklam, Admininstrative Support Simosol Oy, together with VTT, MHG Systems Oy, Willtrain Oy Dr. Jussi Rasinmäki, Remote Sensing/GIS Expert Dr. Antti Mäkinen, Geospatial Energy Planning Expert Mr. Heikki Astola, Remote Sensing Expert Mr. Jorma Meronen, Biomass/Biogas/W2E Expert Dr. Jussi Kollin, IT / Database Expert Dr. Jussi-Pekka Aittola, Biomass To Energy Conversion Planning Expert Mr. Seppo Huurinainen, Biomass Field Survey Expert Dr. Yrjö Rauste, Radar Remote Sensing Expert PITCO Pvt., Ltd. Mr. Qazi Sabir, Field Survey and Monitoring Expert Institute of Energy Dr. Nguyen Duc Cuong, Project Coordinator (Northern Provinces) Mr. Vu Ngoc Duc, Biomass Expert Ms. Dang Huong Giang, Event & Field Survey Monitoring Coordinator (North Provinces) Enerteam Mr. Tiet Vinh Phuc, Project Coordinator (Southern Provinces) Ms. Tran Thi Yen Phuong, Event & Field Survey Monitoring Coordinator (South Provinces) Dr. Phan Hieu Hien, Biomass Expert Date of report: ! 6th September 2016 77 2 Table of Contents Introduction! ......................... ! ...... ! ......................... ! ......................... ! ....................... 4 Setting up your phone for the field survey .......... ! ! ......................... ! ....................... 6 Step 1: Locus Map Free, the app for road network mapping ....... ! ! ! ....................... 6 Installing Locus Map Free! ......................... ......................... ..... ! ! ! ....................... 6 Setting up track recording in Locus Map Free!! ! ......................... ....................... 8 Step 2: Dropsync, the app for uploading the recorded road tracks.................... ! ! 12 Step 3: MHG Mobile, the app for the survey ...... ! ! ......................... ! ..................... 18 Installing MHG Mobile! ......................... ! ........... ! ..................... 18 ......................... ! Step 4: The fourth, and final, needed app – Compass................. ! ! ..................... 21 78 3 Introduction This document contains the training material for the execution of the field survey for crop production. The field survey is conducted as part of a technical assistance project being implemented by the World Bank in Vietnam. The project aims to support renewable energy mapping and geospatial planning for biomass, solar and wind. It is being undertaken in close coordination with the Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Government of Vietnam. The project is funded by the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP), a global knowledge and technical assistance program administered by the WB and supported by 11 bilateral donors, and is part of a major ESMAP initiative in support of renewable energy resource mapping and geospatial planning across multiple countries. The field survey will be performed as a person-to-person interview by the survey team with the farmers using smartphones as survey tool. They will be using a phone application that can record their responses, indicate the location of the interview, and attach a geographically tagged photograph of a reference field on the farm. The second objective of the field survey is to partially map the road network over the survey area. This will be executed by tracking the location of the survey smartphones during the survey execution field trips. The survey will cover the whole of Vietnam. Vietnam National University of Agriculture (VNUA) and Nong Lam University (NLU) hired by GDE/MOIT will conduct the survey. The survey has two objectives: (i) to provide data to estimate the harvest residue potential for energy production use, and (ii) to collect reference ground observations for satellite image based land use classification. For the first objective the survey interview will target the following “per hectare” factors for each region and crop species: - Crop production level - Residue-to-crop ratio - Amount of crop residues that should be left in the field - Amount of crop residues used for other purposes - Accessibility to the harvest residues related to farm activities such as harvesting method and types of available machinery - Current market prices for the harvest residues For the second objective, one field on the farm will be selected as a reference field. A geotagged photo will be taken with the smartphone survey application of that field, and the crop species for the six previous cropping seasons will recorded during the interview. This information will then be used as the ground reference data in the satellite image interpretation process for land use classification. Besides the farm locations, land cover class ground observations are collected for land cover classes outside of agricultural land. For these locations the smartphone app will be used as a tool to record the location and land cover class associated with that as well as a geotagged photograph. 79 4 Setting up the phone 80 5 Setting up your phone for the field survey You will be using two main apps for the survey, one for mapping the road network that you will be travelling over to the interview locations, and one for executing the survey interview with the farmers as well as taking the reference photograhps needed for the land use mapping with satellite images. Two more apps will be used to aid in transferring the recorded data, and for calibrating the sensors of the phone. The first step in the process is to set up these apps on the survey phone. Step 1: Locus Map Free, the app for road network mapping Installing Locus Map Free 81 6 When you open the app for the first time, there will be a sequence of screens where you will execute some additional steps: - Accept the EULA, and “Begin” - “Grant” and “Allow” the permissions required - Possibly download additional data, and start the app with the default settings 82 7 Setting up track recording in Locus Map Free 83 8 84 9 85 10 86 11 Step 2: Dropsync, the app for uploading the recorded road tracks You’ll need a separate app for uploading the recorded tracks to Dropbox. Open Play Store again, and then: 87 12 88 13 89 14 90 15 91 16 92 17 Step 3: MHG Mobile, the app for the survey Installing MHG Mobile 93 18 94 19 95 20 Step 4: The fourth, and final, needed app – Compass You will be taking photos of fields with MHG, and when you take the photo the location of the place and the compass bearing into which your facing will be recorded. These photos will be used for satellite image analysis for land use classification, and it is extremely important that the bearing is recorded correctly. Therefore the compass on your phone needs to be calibrated. We’ll be using a Compass app for this calibration, so let’s install still that one on your phone: Again, open the Play Store app on your phone, and search for “compass”: 96 21 Biomass Resource Mapping in Vietnam ! ! ! ! 2016-09-07 Field Survey Daily Checklist In the morning, before leaving to field: - Start Locus Free, and start Track recording (for details, see Training Manual, p. 6) - Start Compass, calibrate the compass with it (for details, see Training Manual, p. 8) During the day: Executing the interview with MHG Mobile - Start MHG Mobile, select “Data collection” from menu - For each interview, select “Crop residue survey” in the Data collection view. Fill the survey questions, take a photo of the single reference field (for details, see Training Manual, p. 10) In the evening, after returning from the field - Stop track recording in Locus Free, and save the track (for details, see Training Manual, p. 17). FAQ for MHG Mobile "Saved forms disappearing" MHG Mobile starts uploading the saved survey forms whenever it has a network connection. Therefore the saved forms count can start decreasing all of a sudden. Don’t worry, this just means that the forms have been now securely stored on the server. "Can’t execute the next interview, because the previous is still uploading, and it’s taking a long time" Turn off mobile data when you’re in an area with poor network coverage. That way you can start the next interview straight away. "The camera icon is inactive, I can’t take the photo of the field" Fall back to recording the coordinates only. See next page for instructions. Do NOT do this if you were able to take the photo, and you have the coordinate values on the form. 97 98 Biomass Resource Mapping in Vietnam FIELD SURVEY TRAINING MATERIAL – USING THE SURVEY SMARTPHONE September 2016 Prepared by: Full Advantage Co., Ltd. (FA), Thailand (Lead Consultant) Simosol Oy, Finland VTT Technical Research Center of Finland (VTT) Enerteam, Vietnam Institute of Energy, Vietnam PITCO (Private) Limited, Pakistan Date: 6 September 2016 99 Country: Vietnam Project title and ID: Renewable Energy Resource Mapping: Biomass [Phases 1-3] - Pakistan Project ID: 1178842 Implementing agency: The World Bank (Vietnam) in close coordination with the General Department of Energy, Ministry of Industry and Trade of Vietnam (GDE/MOIT) Team members: Full Advantage Co., Ltd. Dr. Ludovic Lacrosse, Team Leader/Biomass Energy Expert ! Dr. Tran Quang Cu, Training Coordinator ! Mr. Bienvenido Anatan, Project Coordinator ! Ms. Anongnuch Tabklam, Admininstrative Support Simosol Oy, together with VTT, MHG Systems Oy, Willtrain Oy Dr. Jussi Rasinmäki, Remote Sensing/GIS Expert Dr. Antti Mäkinen, Geospatial Energy Planning Expert Mr. Heikki Astola, Remote Sensing Expert Mr. Jorma Meronen, Biomass/Biogas/W2E Expert Dr. Jussi Kollin, IT / Database Expert Dr. Jussi-Pekka Aittola, Biomass To Energy Conversion Planning Expert Mr. Seppo Huurinainen, Biomass Field Survey Expert Dr. Yrjö Rauste, Radar Remote Sensing Expert PITCO Pvt., Ltd. Mr. Qazi Sabir, Field Survey and Monitoring Expert Institute of Energy Dr. Nguyen Duc Cuong, Project Coordinator (Northern Provinces) Mr. Vu Ngoc Duc, Biomass Expert Ms. Dang Huong Giang, Event & Field Survey Monitoring Coordinator (North Provinces) Enerteam Mr. Tiet Vinh Phuc, Project Coordinator (Southern Provinces) Ms. Tran Thi Yen Phuong, Event & Field Survey Monitoring Coordinator (South Provinces) Dr. Phan Hieu Hien, Biomass Expert Date of report: ! 6th September 2016 100 2 Table of Contents ...... ! Introduction! ......................... ! ......................... ! ....................... 4 ......................... ! Using your phone to execute the survey ! ......................... ....................... ............ ! ! 6 Step 1: Open up Locus Map; start track recording ! ! .......................................... 6 ! ! Step 2: Calibrate your compass............................................... ! ....................... 8 Step 3: Execute the interviews! ......................... ! ....................... ! ....................... 9 Step 4: Execute land cover reference observation task........... ! ! ..................... 15 Step 5: End of the day – stop track recording!! ! .......................... ..................... 18 101 3 Introduction This document contains the training material for the execution of the field survey for crop production. The field survey is conducted as part of a technical assistance project being implemented by the World Bank in Vietnam. The project aims to support renewable energy mapping and geospatial planning for biomass, solar and wind. It is being undertaken in close coordination with the Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Government of Vietnam. The project is funded by the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP), a global knowledge and technical assistance program administered by the WB and supported by 11 bilateral donors, and is part of a major ESMAP initiative in support of renewable energy resource mapping and geospatial planning across multiple countries. The field survey will be performed as a person-to-person interview by the survey team with the farmers using smartphones as survey tool. They will be using a phone application that can record their responses, indicate the location of the interview, and attach a geographically tagged photograph of a reference field on the farm. The second objective of the field survey is to partially map the road network over the survey area. This will be executed by tracking the location of the survey smartphones during the survey execution field trips. The survey will cover the whole of Vietnam. Vietnam National University of Agriculture (VNUA) and Nong Lam University (NLU) hired by GDE/MOIT will conduct the survey. The survey has two objectives: (i) to provide data to estimate the harvest residue potential for energy production use, and (ii) to collect reference ground observations for satellite image based land use classification. For the first objective the survey interview will target the following “per hectare” factors for each region and crop species: - Crop production level - Residue-to-crop ratio - Amount of crop residues that should be left in the field - Amount of crop residues used for other purposes - Accessibility to the harvest residues related to farm activities such as harvesting method and types of available machinery - Current market prices for the harvest residues For the second objective, one field on the farm will be selected as a reference field. A geotagged photo will be taken with the smartphone survey application of that field, and the crop species for the six previous cropping seasons will recorded during the interview. This information will then be used as the ground reference data in the satellite image interpretation process for land use classification. Besides the farm locations, land cover class ground observations are collected for land cover classes outside of agricultural land. For these locations the smartphone app will be used as a tool to record the location and land cover class associated with that as well as a geotagged photograph. 102 4 Executing the field survey 103 5 Using your phone to execute the survey Daily steps to take. Step 1: Open up Locus Free; start track recording Type to enter text 104 6 105 7 Step 2: Calibrate your compass 106 8 Step 3: Execute the interviews 107 9 108 10 109 11 The final step in the interview is extremely important for the satellite image based land use classification, so pay attention here: Walk with the farmer to a field that is at least 45 m x 45 m in size, or if all fields are smaller, to the biggest one he has. This is then the reference field for the satellite image inventory. Walk as close to the middle of the field as possible. There you will ask three questions about crops cultivated on that field, and take a reference photograph of the field. 110 12 111 13 112 14 113 15 Step 5: End of the day – stop track recording When back at the home base in the evening, remember to stop the track recording. Or even earlier, if you know that you’ll be taking the same route back as in the morning. 114 16 115 17 Annex V Selected Photos of the Workshop 122 Annex V: Selected Photos of the Workshop Group photo of the participants of the training workshop. Digital billboard at the entrance of NLU welcomes the participants of the training workshop. 1 123 Dr. Tuan of NLU welcomes all participants of the training workshop. Mr. Phuc of Enerteam introduces himself as part of self – introduction of participants while Dr. Ludovic listens intently. 124 Mr. Bien, Project Coordinator of FA introduces himself. Dr. Ludovic gives his presentation on the progress updates and revised work schedule of the project. 125 Mr. Qazi presents the Industrial Biomass Survey methodology and questionnaires. Dr. Jussi explains the benefit of the project during his presentation on the Crop Biomass survey. 126 Jussi explains to the NLU participant how to set up the smartphone. Participants discusses the different applications to be installed. 127 Mr. Phuc of Enerteam explains to one participant while Dr. Cu and Ms. Phuong is setting up the smartphone. Participants are busy setting up their smartphones as Dr. Jussi is giving instructions at the background. 128 Dr. Tuan points to one of the instructions in the presentation. Dr. Jussi clarified some instructions in the presentation. 129 The Consortium is waiting at the meeting place at Kai Lay Ward at Kai Lay town, Tien Giang province. Dr. Cuong of Institute of Energy is talking to Dr. Thuc of MOIT. Other Consortium members include Dr. Jussi, Dr. Cu, Dr. Ludovic, Mr. Qazi and Ms. Phuong. Participants are busy reviewing the questionnaire for the industrial biomass survey while receiving some last minute instruction. 130 Dr. Thuc gives an inspirational talk to the participants. An enumerator from Team 1 conducts the industrial biomass survey interview with Trần Văn Quân of DNTN Xay xát Phước Vinh (Phuoc Vinh Rice Milling Private Company). 131 The owner responds to the inquiry while Dr. Cuong listens intently. Team 2 surrounds the manager of DNTN Năm Nga (Nam Nga Private Company), a rice mill, during the interview while Dr. Thuc (MOIT), Dr. Ludovic and Dr. Jussi observes the conduct of the interview. 132 Interaction between the manager with interviewer and the International Consultants. Team 2 of the Industrial survey walking towards the site for the crop biomass survey led by Mr. Trần Hoàng Minh, vice manager of division, Tiền Giang DONRE. 133 Team 1 of industrial survey on their way to the meeting place with Team 2. All participants converge into the village to conduct crop biomass survey. 134 The team of Dr. Jussi and Dr. Ludovic conducts the interview of the farmer inside their house. A participant from the Team of Dr. Jussi takes photo in the middle of the flooded rice field. 135 Team of Dr. Jussi poses together with the interviewed farmer beside Dr. Ludovic. The team of Dr Cuong talks to the farm owner while the enumerators are inputting data in their smartphones. 136 One of the enumerators prepares to take the photo and coordinates in the middle of a flooded rice field. Mr. Minh of DONRE enjoys the view while the owner points to the boundaries of her field. A member of the team of Dr. Cuong takes picture in the middle of the flooded rice field. 137 The participants enjoy lunch after the field survey with the Consortium, local consultants and Mr. Minh from DONRE. The Vietnamese text at the foreground welcomes the participants of the WB Biomass Mapping project. Mr. Phuc and Dr. Ludovic shares each other’s experience of the exercise with the other participants. 138 Dr. Jussi and Dr. Cu hosts the debriefing of the field exercise. Interaction between Dr. Cu and one of the participants in Vietnamese while Dr. Jussi is discussing some issues with the other consultants. 139 Dr. Cu interprets the comments made by the local coordinator to Dr. Jussi. A group picture of the participants of the field survey and after the de-briefing session. 140