E2150 v3 GEF SHANGHAI AGRICULTURAL AND NON-POINT POLLUTION REDUCTION PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (EMP) EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY AUGUST 20, 2009 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................1 1.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND ..................................................................................................................1 1.2 OBJECTIVES OF THE EMP ................................................................................................................2 1.3 ORGANIZATION OF THE EMP...........................................................................................................2 2 OVERVIEW OF PROJECT...............................................................................................................3 2.1 COMPONENTS OF THE PROJECT .......................................................................................................3 2.2 CONSTRUCTION SCALE AND MAIN ECONOMICAL TECHNICAL INDEXES ..........................................3 2.2.1 COMPONENT 1-A ....................................................................................................................3 2.2.2 COMPONENT 1-B ....................................................................................................................4 2.2.3 COMPONENT 1-C ....................................................................................................................5 2.2.4 COMPONENT 2-A ....................................................................................................................6 2.2.5 COMPONENT 2-B ....................................................................................................................8 2.2.6 COMPONENT 3............................................................................................................................9 3 ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS ................................................................................................10 3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY STANDARD ........................................................................................10 3.1.1 ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY STANDARD FOR SURFACE WATER .........................................10 3.1.2 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARD .....................................................................................11 3.1.3 ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY STANDARD FOR NOISE ...........................................................11 3.1.4 STANDARD OF ASSESSMENT FOR SEDIMENT .......................................................................12 3.2 POLLUTANTS DISCHARGE STANDARD ...........................................................................................12 3.2.1 WASTEWATER DISCHARGE STANDARD ...............................................................................12 3.2.2 DISCHARGE STANDARD FOR SEDIMENT ..............................................................................14 3.2.3 EMISSION STANDARD FOR NOISE .........................................................................................15 3.2.4 EMISSION STANDARD FOR WASTE GAS ...............................................................................15 4 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS & MITIGATION MEASURES ...........................................18 4.1 COMPONENT 1 AND 2.....................................................................................................................18 4.2 COMPONENT 3...............................................................................................................................36 5 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ..........................................................................................38 5.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SUPERVISION INSTITUTIONS AND MANAGEMENT PLAN.....................................38 5.1.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SUPERVISION INSTITUTIONS AND RESPONSIBILITY ..............................38 5.1.2 ENVIRONMENTAL SUPERVISION PLAN ................................................................................39 5.2 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTIONS AND MANAGEMENT PLAN ..................................42 5.2.1 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTIONS ARRANGEMENT AND RESPONSIBILITY .42 5.2.2 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN ..............................................................................47 5.3 RISKS AND HIDDEN DANGER.........................................................................................................48 6 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN .................................................................................52 6.1 THE OBJECTIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING ....................................................................52 i EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 6.2 MONITORING INSTITUTIONS ..........................................................................................................52 6.3 MONITORING PROGRAM ................................................................................................................52 6.3.1 ENVIRONMENT MONITORING PROGRAM IN CONSTRUCTION PHASE .................................52 6.3.2 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM IN OPERATION PHASE ..................................58 6.4 ESTIMATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL MO NITORING COST ..........................................................68 7 ESTIMATION AND FUNDING SOURCE OF ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT COSTS ..69 7.1 TOTAL WORKS INVESTMENT .........................................................................................................69 7.2 PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INVESTMENT .................................................................69 8 STAFF TRAINING ...........................................................................................................................71 9 INFORMATION MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................72 9.1 INFORMATION EXCHANGE .............................................................................................................72 9.2 INFORMATION RECORDING SYSTEM ..............................................................................................72 9.3 REPORTING MECHANISM ...............................................................................................................72 10 SUMMARY EMP OF THE COMPONENTS...............................................................................74 10.1 COMPONENT 1-A.........................................................................................................................74 10.1.1 ABSTRACT OF EMP ............................................................................................................74 10.1.2 ABSTRACT OF MONITORING PLAN ......................................................................................79 10.2 COMPONENT 1-B.........................................................................................................................81 10.2.1 ABSTRACT OF EMP ............................................................................................................81 10.2.2 ABSTRACT OF MONITORING PLAN ......................................................................................84 10.3 COMPONENT 1-C.........................................................................................................................86 10.3.1 ABSTRACT OF EMP ............................................................................................................86 10.3.2 ABSTRACT OF MONITORING PLAN ......................................................................................90 10.4 COMPONENT 2-A ......................................................................................................................92 10.4.1 ABSTRACT OF EMP ............................................................................................................92 10.4.2 ABSTRACT OF MONITORING PLAN ......................................................................................95 10.5 COMPONENT 2-B.........................................................................................................................97 10.5.1 ABSTRACT OF EMP ............................................................................................................97 10.5.2 ABSTRACT OF MONITORING PLAN ....................................................................................100 10.6 COMPONENT 3...........................................................................................................................102 10.6.1 ABSTRACT OF EMP ..........................................................................................................102 10.6.2 ABSTRACT OF MONITORING PLAN ..................................................................................105 10.6.3 ABSTRACT OF INVESTIGATING PLAN ...............................................................................106 FIGURE: LOCATIONS OF GEF SHANGHAI AGRICULTURAL AND NON-POINT POLLUTION REDUCTION PROJECT .........................................................................................108 ii EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND Shanghai is the most economically developed and the most populated city in China. At the end of 2007, Shanghai had a population of 18 million across its 6340.5 km2 of land. The suburban area beyond the outer ring is an important production base for agriculture and industry of Shanghai. N, P and organic matters discharged to water bodies in suburban area account for 60-70%, mainly from agriculture and animal husbandry, agricultural chemicals and surface runoffs including rain runoff and farmland irrigation water drainage, livestock and poultry manure and untreated industrial and domestic wastewater are the major causes for eutrophication of water bodies. Non-point pollution has become a major form of pollution for the water environment of Shanghai. Contaminated surface waters draining into Huangpu River and Yangtze River impose an adverse impact on the two rivers that we cannot afford to neglect. As the municipal drinking water source protection area upstream Huangpu River suffers from increasingly heavier contamination of water in recent years, the development of the higher-quality new Qingcaosha municipal drinking water source has to be accelerated. To reduce land-based pollution of offshore waters of Yangtze River Estuary, improve natural and ecological environment of Shanghai, and eliminate the conflicts between agricultural and non-point pollution in Shanghai and its objective of becoming an environment-friendly city, Shanghai Municipal Government cooperates with the World Bank, the PIU of GEF, to seek a feasible new approach to pollution reduction in relation to the non-point pollution in suburban areas where the economy experience ongoing growth, and to find solutions for difficulties in regional economic growth and urbanization. In November 2007, GEF approved the Shanghai Agricultural and Non-Point Pollution Reduction Project (SANPRP). The Ministry of Finance of China entered into the Shanghai GEF Project Preparation Grant (PPG) Agreement on June 24, 2008. The project is invested in jointly by Shanghai Municipal Government and GEF and implemented by Shanghai Municipal Government. The project consists of a series of environmental protection demonstration components aiming at mitigating agricultural and non-point pollution, reducing pollutants discharged via runoffs into Huangpu River and Yangtze River, and protecting and improving water environment. The EMP was prepared based on the GEF SANPRP Environmental Impact Report and feasibility study reports of sub-projects. The EMP, as a separate document, involves the implementation plan for environmental protection in construction and operation phases of the Project, and provides a code of conduct and working framework for environmental pollution mitigation solutions and environment monitoring. 1 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 1.2 OBJECTIVES OF THE EMP Environmental impact assessment is mainly intended to identify potential environmental impact factors in construction and operation of the Project and predict the levels of impacts by means engineering analysis, prediction and assessment. It also proposes and develops a series of technically feasible, financially sustainable and practical environmental solutions. The EMP assures proper implementation of measures in respect of environmental solutions, environment monitoring and environment management organization to be used in construction and operation of the Project, thereby avoiding, reducing and controlling adverse impact of the Project on the environment, and put forwards action plans for implementing these environmental impact mitigation measures. 1.3 ORGANIZATION OF THE EMP The ensuing chapters of this report deal with the following topics: * Overview of Project * Environmental Standard * Environmental Impact & Mitigation Measures * Environmental Management Plan * Environmental Monitoring Plan * Budget Estimate and Source of Funds * Staff Training * Information Management * Summary of Environmental Management Plan 2 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 2 OVERVIEW OF PROJECT 2.1 COMPONENTS OF THE PROJECT GEF Shanghai agricultural and non-point pollution reduction project consists of four components as shown below: Component 1: Livestock Waste Management Technology Demonstration. Component 2: Wetland Demonstration for Pollution Reduction. Component 3: Integrated Agricultural Pollution Reduction Techniques Component 4: Project Management and Dissemination. For main components of the Project, see Table 2.1. Table 2.1 The Main Components of the Project Components Main Contents Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm) Component 1 (Component 1-A Livestock Waste Livestock Waste Management on Medium Farm (Chongming Dairy Farm) Management (Component 1-B Technology Integrated Livestock and Agricultural Waste Management (Qianwei Village) Demonstration (Component 1-C Wetland Demonstration for Pollution Reduction Component 2 (Component 2-A Wetland Demonstration Qingpu Village Wetland Sewage Treatment System for Pollution Reduction (Component 2-B Component 3 Integrated Agricultural Pollution Reduction Techniques Integrated Agricultural Scientific Application of Agricultural Chemicals (insecticides and Pollution Reduction pesticides) Techniques Scientific Application of Agricultural Chemicals (insecticides and pesticides) Component 4 Project Management and Dissemination Project Management and Replication Strategy Development and Monitoring and Evaluation Dissemination Training and Dissemination 2.2 CONSTRUCTION SCALE AND MAIN ECONOMICAL TECHNICAL INDEXES 2.2.1 COMPONENT 1-A Owner is Shanghai Bright Holstan Co., Ltd. The project is located at the existing site of Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm) in the Jinshan Modern Agricultural Park, Langxia Town, Jinshan District, Shanghai. The project will produce biogas through pre-treatment and anaerobic digestion of cow wastes, silage leachate and wastewater from milking stall rinsing and cooling sprinklers generated each day by 5,000 cows in the dairy farm, and use the purified biogas to 3 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project generate electricity with the cogeneration units fueled by biogas; the residual heat from cogeneration units is used for heating anaerobic feeds; the liquid fraction from bio-digester will be discharged into the municipal sewer network after treatment at the wastewater treatment station reconstructed to the discharge standard of Jinshan Langxia Wastewater Treatment Co., Ltd., and the sludge is shipped to organic fertilizer plant and turned into organic fertilizer for sale. The project mainly consists of civil works and plant works. The civil works include anaerobic reactor, biogas storage tank, power generation building, slurry storage pool and reconstructing wastewater treatment station. The plant works include power generation units, grid connection system and pipeworkThe main economical technical indexes of Component 1-A are shown in Table 2.2. Table 2.2 The Main Economical Technical Indexes of Component 1-A No. Item Unit Economical Technical index 1 Total covered area m2 2460 2 Total floor area of new buildings m2 820 3 Total covered area of structures m2 740 4 Road m2 400 5 Greening m2 500 6 Treatment capacity t/d 270 7 Construction phase month 17 8 Total works investment Million RMB 36.0002 9 Total cost unit price RMB /t 37.77 10 Operating cost unit price RMB /t 14.27 2.2.2 COMPONENT 1-B Owner is Shanghai Shenye Dairy Cooperative. The project is located at Chongming Dairy Farm, Beiliuyao Section, Chongming Modern Agricultural Park. The park is included into Chongming overall development plan. The project covers a total land area of 18,750 m2. The farm now has a stock of 1,600 cows. The project plans to build the Eastern Chongming Livestock Waste Treatment Center that produces 6,000t solid organic fertilizers and 10,500t liquid organic fertilizers (the center to be under management of Shanghai Shenye Dairy Farm). The project mainly includes the dry livestock waste treatment system and the livestock farm livestock wastewater treatment and transfer system. In the project, the total floor area of new buildings is 7,075 m2, with volume of structures being 2,130 m3, fermentation workshop being 4,000 m2 and on-farm liquid fraction from bio-digester transfer pipeline being 3,000 m. The main economical technical indexes of Component 1-B are shown in Table 2.3. 4 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Table 2.3 The Main Economical Technical Indexes of Component 1-B Economical No. Item Unit Technical index 1 Total covered area m2 18750 2 Total floor area of new buildings m2 7075 3 Volume of structures m3 2130 4 Road and paved surface m2 2500 5 Greening m2 1600 6 Dispose of Wet dung t/d 49.3 7 Construction phase month 9 8 Total works investment Million RMB 6.449 2.2.3 COMPONENT 1-C Owner is Chongming ShuxinTown Qianwei Village Committee. The project is located at Eco-farming Demonstration Zone, Qianwei Ecological Village, to the north of the east-west axis of the village, between Jing'er Road and Jingsi Road, and to the north of Wei'er Road. The project consists of two independent sub-systems: the multiple agricultural wastes-based biogas-fueled power generation and nutrients recovery sub-system, and the straw gasification-based power generation and biomass briquetting sub-system. The two sub-systems are inter-adjusted in operation to ensure stability of energy supply. The project coves a land area of 6,900 m2 (90m×60m+50m×30m), including 5,400 m2 for the multiple agricultural wastes­based biogas-fueled power generation and nutrients recovery sub-system (90m×60m), and 1,500 m2 for the straw gasification-based power generation and biomass briquetting sub-system (50m×30m). After the Project is completed, the 600 m3 biogas plant completed in 1993 with investment of RMB2.66 million Yuans and having an annual output of 150 m3 biogas will be removed. Residuals in the biogas digester will be used as raw materials of organic fertilizers, construction wastes will be disposed of according to requirements of the Construction Wastes Management Office, and the original site will be prepared and afforested. The main economical technical indexes of Component 1-C are shown in Table 2.4. Table 2.4 The Main Economical Technical Indexes of Component 1-C Economical No. Item Unit Technical index 1 Total covered area m2 6900 2 Buildings covered area m2 2620 3 Volume of structures m3 2600 4 Power generation capacity kwh 940000 5 Biogas m3/d 2138 6 Output of solid organic fertilizer t/a 1801 5 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 7 Output of liquid organic fertilizers t/a 11093 8 Construction phase mouth 8 9 Total works investment Million RMB 20.72 10 Annual profit Million RMB/a 1.06 11 Phase of return on investment year 20 2.2.4 COMPONENT 2-A (1) Project Owner Shanghai International Automobile City Newanting Joint Development Co., Ltd. (2) Project Location The River Network Wetland Demonstration Area is situated northwest of the planned North Suburban Wetland, encompassing the area confined by Lianqihe, Gujing and Miaojing, sized around 667407.34 m2. (3) Situation of the Rivers Dredging A. River Dredging and Its Function In the range of the dredging project there are main rivers, like Miaojing River, Gujing River and Shenzhaijing River, as well as some natural creeks, all of which are governed by the Town. These rivers have now the principal functions of flood control and drainage, and provision of agricultural and fisheries water. In the future after the completion of the river regulation, apart from the current functions, new functions will be added such as wetland and landscape, thus becoming a model project of river-network and wetland construction. Table 2.5 lists the present situation of the rivers. Table 2.5 The Present Situation of the Rivers. Length Wide Area of the Rivers River Beginning and End m m ha Miaojing Gujing ­Lianqi river 1104 1015 1.7 Gujing Lianqi river - Miaojing 783 813 1 Shenzhaijing Miaojing - Lianqi river 487 811 0.54 Natural creeks 2405 7-15 3 Total 6.24 B. Present situation of river bed material According to the heavy metal content sampling analysis and the sediment toxic leaching test done on the bottom sludge dredged from Miaojing River, Shenzhaijing River and Gujing River, the contents of heavy metals do not exceed the requirements in "Control standards for pollutants in sludge from agricultural use" GB4284-84, and the 6 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project concentration of leach solution are not exceeded the concentration limits of hazardous components (Identification standard hazardous wastes- leaching toxicity identification GB5085.3-2007), therefore, these bottom sludge dredged are not hazardous wastes and can be used for agricultural use or forestry purposes. C. Total Earthwork Volume of River Dredging According the estimation of the project feasibility study report, the total earthwork volume of the connection and dredging will be 99,200 m3. (See Table 2.6) Table2.6Total Earthwork Volume of River Dredging and Connection River Length of the Earthwork Volume of Earthwork Volume of Connection (m) the Connection (m3) the Dredging (m3) Gujing 72.5 3290 13430 Shenzhaijing / / 7046 Miaojing / / 41590 Natural creeks 192.5 7277 26567 Total 265 10567 88633 (4). Description of the Project The project consists of the following two aspects: A. To form river network wetland by means of eco-restoration to restore functions of river network wetland. This part includes 3 aspects: base repair, construction of vegetation buffer zone and connection of river system. Basement Repair Construction of Vegetation Buffer Zone: Connection of River System Arrangement of works: The watercourse trend and layout are maintained "as is" in principle. In line with the water system planning requirements in the area, the three planned watercourses are widened towards both sides of the centerlines, with original trends and curves maintained unchanged if possible. Other natural watercourses are all maintained as they are now, except necessary interconnection is made. B. To construct artificial wetlands to treat rural domestic sewage It is recommended that the project adopts a reed - grit vertical underflow constructed 7 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project wetland system with the area 120 m2, consisting mainly of substrate, plants and water distribution system. For wastewater treatment process of the project, see Fig. 2-1: Sewage Grille tank Compound constructed wetland bed Discharge Fig.2.1 Process Flow Diagram of Sewage Treatment The main economical technical indexes of Component 2-A are shown in Table 2.7. Table 2.7 The Main Economical Technical Indexes of Component 2-A No. Item Unit Economical Technical index 1 Earthwork dredging m3 99,200 2 watercourse dredging m 2,577 3 Watercourse interconnection m 265 4 Slope vegetation m2 47,264 5 Constructed wetland m2 120 6 Designed total wastewater m3/d 12 7 Total works investment Million RMB 9.88 2.2.5 COMPONENT 2-B Project Owners are Liantang Town Government and Jinze Town Government, Qingpu District. The project is located at Jintian Village, Qianwan Village and Beiwangbang Village of Liantang Town; and Xiezhuang Village of Jinze Town, Qingpu District. The service area of the project covers all households of the foregoing four natural villages. The project consists of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) separately constructed in five natural villages, including collection pipeline work and wastewater and sludge treatment facilities, with a total treatment capacity of 502 m3/d. With the required effluent quality met, WWTPs will be constructed to demonstrate advanced technology, low treatment cost and reliable operation and help improve water environment of river and other water bodies. The project would adopt the wastewater treatment process shown below: WastewaterGrillCollecting tankLift pumpCompound filter tank Settling tankWater distribution wellActivated biofilterDischarge Fig.2.2 Process Flow Diagram of Sewage Treatment The main economical technical indexes of Component 2-B are shown in Table 2.8. 8 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Table 2.8 The Main Economical Technical Indexes of Component 2-B No. Item Unit Economical Technical index 1 Total works investment Million 11.3966 RMB 2 Designed Total Wastewater m3/d 502 3 Designed Quality of Discharge standards of Class Effluent 1B (GB 18918-2002) 2.2.6 COMPONENT 3 3 core demonstration bases are selected and constructed. The project includes Jinshan Langxia Modern Agricultural Park (A), Qingpu Zhujiajiao Production Base (B) and Chongming Changjiang Farm (C). The foregoing bases are located within the Huangpu River Municipal Drinking Water Protection Area, Chongming Biological Island and Taihu Lake Drainage Area, respectively. They are key agricultural production zones involving environmental and resource protection in Shanghai. Chongming Changjiang Farm is a pilot for modern agriculture; Qingpu Taihu Lake Rim has a stringent demand on water quality; Jinshan Langxia is a district-level Modern Agricultural Park which accommodates a large dairy farm and focuses on farming-animal husbandry combination and resource recycling. The project will further irradiate from the 3 core demonstration bases to the entire outskirts of Shanghai. 9 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 3 ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS 3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY STANDARD 3.1.1 ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY STANDARD FOR SURFACE WATER According to the environmental impact reports of sub-projects and opinions of environment authorities on standards to which the environmental impact assessment of the Project is subject, the standards applicable to surface water of Component s are listed in Table 3.1 and Table 3.2. Table 3.1 Environment Quality Standard for Surface Water(GB3838-2002) mg/Lexcept pH No. Parameter II III IV V 1 pH 69 69 69 69 2 DO 6 (5 (3 (2 3 CODCr 15 20 30 40 4 BOD5 3 4 6 10 5 NH3-N 0.5 1.0 (1.5 2.0 6 TP 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 Table 3.2 Executive Standard for Surface Water Executive Components River Standard (GB3838-2002) Hongqiaogang river V Component 1-A Epidemic prevention river (Moat) V Liuxiao river III Component 1-B Moat III Component 1-C Open ditch III Miaojing river IV Component 2-A Gujing river IV Shenzhaijing river IV Beiwangbang village river II Jintian village river II Component 2-B Qianwan village river II Xiezhuang village river II Jinshan Langxia Pilot Base Huigaojing river III Qingpu Zhujiajiao Pilot Base Mojiacun river II Changjiang Farm Pilot Base Zhi River III 10 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 3.1.2 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARD According to the environmental impact reports of Components and opinions of environment authorities on standards to which the environmental impact assessment of the Project is subject, the standards applicable to ambient air of Components are listed in Table 3.3 and Table 3.4. Table 3.3 Ambient Air Quality StandardGB3095-1996 mg/m3 Grade Sampling Time TSP PM10 SO2 NO2 Annual average 0.08 0.04 0.02 0.04 1st Daily average 0.12 0.05 0.05 0.08 Standard Hourly average 0.15 0.12 Annual average 0.20 0.10 0.06 0.08 2nd Daily average 0.30 0.15 0.15 0.12 Standard Hourly average 0.50 0.24 Table3.4 Executive Standard for Ambient Air Quality Components Executive StandardGB3095-1996 Component 1-A 1st Standard Component 1-B 1st Standard Component 1-C 1st Standard Component 2-A 1st Standard Component 2-B 1st /2nd Standard 3.1.3 ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY STANDARD FOR NOISE The standards applicable to noise of Components are listed in Table 3.5 and Table 3.6. Table3.5 Environmental Quality Standard for Noise (GB3096-2008) Leq(A):dB Standard Value Standard Value Grade Grade Daytime Nighttime Daytime Nighttime 0 50 40 3 65 55 1 55 45 4 70 55 2 60 50 Table3.6 Executive Environmental Quality Standard for Noise Components Executive Standard (GB3096-2008) Component 1-A Grade I Component 1-B Grade I Component 1-C Grade I Component 2-A Grade II Component 2-B Grade I 11 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 3.1.4 STANDARD OF ASSESSMENT FOR SEDIMENT The Class II standard defined in Environmental Quality Standard for Soils (GB15618 1995) is used for assessment on river sediment removal involved in the Project, see Table 3.7. Table3.7 Executive Standard of Assessment for Sediment Environmental Standard Pollutant Unit Standard Value Factor Reference Parameter Copper mg/kg 100 Environmental quality standard for Lead mg/kg 350 Chromium mg/kg 250 soils GB15618 Soil Zinc mg/kg 300 1995 Cadmium mg/kg 0.60 Grade II Arsenic mg/kg 30 Mercury mg/kg 1.0 The analysis on heavy metal content of removed bottom sediments of watercourses is as per the Solid Waste - Extraction Procedure for Leaching Toxicity (HJ/T299-2007). If any hazardous component of the leaching solution of a solid waste prepared as per HJ/T299 exceeds the concentration limit specified in the table Table3.8, such solid waste is considered hazardous waste with leaching toxicity characteristics. Table3.8 Standard Values for Determination of Leaching Toxicity (HJ/T299-2007) S/N Hazardous Component Concentration Limit of Analysis Method Hazardous Component in Leaching Solution(mg/L) 1 Lead(total lead) 5 ICP-AES, ICP-MS, etc. 2 Cadmium(total cadmium) 1 ICP-AES, ICP-MS, etc. 3 Copper (total copper) 100 ICP-AES, ICP-MS, etc. 4 Zinc(total zinc) 100 ICP-AES, ICP-MS, etc. 5 Mercury(total mercury) 0.1 ICP-MS 3.2 POLLUTANTS DISCHARGE STANDARD 3.2.1 WASTEWATER DISCHARGE STANDARD For the wastewater discharge standards applicable to the present EA, please see Tables 3.9, 3.10 and 3.11. According to the zoning of receiving water bodies involved in the Project, the wastewater discharge standards applicable to works adjacent to the project area are listed in Table 3.12 and 3.13. 12 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Table3.9 Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municippal Wastewater Treatment Plant (GB18918-2002) (mg/L) Standard Class I Class II Class III Parameter A B BOD5 10 20 30 60 CODCr 50 60 100 120 Petroleum 1 3 5 15 NH3-N 58 8(15) 25(30) - TN 15 20 - - SS 10 20 30 50 Vegetable and animal oils 1 3 5 20 TP 0.5 1 3 5 Table3.10 Shanghai Integrated Sewage Discharge Standard (DB31/199-1997) mg/L Standard The Allowable Didcharge Limited Concentration for Second Class of Pollutants Parameter Class I Class II BOD5 20 30 CODCr 100 100 Petroleum 5 10 NH3-N 10 15 SS 70 150 Vegetable and animal oils 10 15 Table3.11 Executive Standard of Wastewater Discharge during Construction Phase Standard Standard Limited Valuemg/L Pollutant Components Reference CODCr BOD5 Petroleum NH3-N SS Component 100 30 10 15 150 1-A Integrated Component Sewage 100 20 5 10 70 1-B Discharge Component Wastewater Standard in 100 20 5 10 70 1-C Shanghai Component (DB31/199- 100 30 10 15 150 2-A 1997) Component 100 20 5 10 70 2-B 13 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Table3.12 Executive Standard for Wastewater Discharge during Operation Phase Standard Limited Valuemg/L Standard Pollutants Components Petrol Reference CODcr BOD5 NH3-N SS TP eum Discharge Component Standard of 100 30 5 25 (30) 30 5 2-A Pollutants for Municippal Wastewater Component Treatment 20 60 3 8(15) 20 1 Plant 2-B Waste (GB18918- water 2002) Discharge Standard for Municipal Component Sewerage 500 300 20 40 400 8 System 1-A DB31/425-2 009 3.2.2 DISCHARGE STANDARD FOR SEDIMENT In addition to the environmental quality standard for soils, the Control Standard for Pollutants in Sludge from Agricultural Use is also used for river sediment removal to control disposal and discharge of sludge from river sediment removal (details see Table 3.13). Table3.13 Control Standards of Pollutants in Sludge for Agricultural Use (GB 4284-84) Standard Limited Value(mg/kg dried sludge) Standard Pollutant Parameter Acidic Soil Neutral and Basic Soil Reference (pH<6.5) (pH6.5) Cadmium and 5 20 its compounds Mercury and its 5 15 compounds Lead and its Control 300 1000 compounds Standards of Chromium and Pollutants in 600 1000 its compounds Sediment Sludge for Arsenic and its Agricultural 75 75 compounds Use (GB Copper and its 4284-84) 250 500 compounds Zinc and its 500 1000 compounds Nickel and its 100 200 compounds 14 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 3.2.3 EMISSION STANDARD FOR NOISE The noise emission standards applicable during construction and operation of the Project are shown in Table 3.14 and 3.15. Table3.14 Executive Emission Standard for Noise during Construction Phase Standard Pollutant Factors Standard Limited Value dB(A) Reference Cubic meter of Daytime 75 earth and stone Nighttime 55 Noise limits for Daytime 85 Piling construction Nighttime Ban Noise Leq site (GB Daytime 70 Construction 12523-2008) Nighttime 55 Daytime 65 Fitting Nighttime 55 Table3.15 Executive Emission Standard for Noise during Operation Phase Standard Standard Limited Value Pollutant Factors Components Reference dB(A) Component Daytime 65 1A Nighttime 55 Component Daytime 55 Standard of Noise 1B Nighttime 45 at Boundary of Component Daytime 55 Noise Industrial Leq 1C Nighttime 45 Enterprises Component Daytime 60 (GB12348-2008) 2A Nighttime 50 Component Daytime 55 2B Nighttime 45 3.2.4 EMISSION STANDARD FOR WASTE GAS Waste gas emission standards applicable during construction of the Project are shown in Table3.16. Table3.16 Executive Emission Standard for Waste Gas during Construction Phase Pollutant Standard Limited Value Pollutant Standard Reference Parameter (mg/m3) Integrated Emission Concentration Standard of Air Pollutants, NO2 limited value of 0.15 Waste gas GB16297-1996 fugitive emission PST 5.0 15 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project According to the State Environmental Protection Administration and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the Circular on Strengthening Management of Environmental Impact Assessment on Biomass-Fueled Power Generation Projects (HF [2006] No. 82), the flue gas emission in biogas-based power generation projects is subject to the maximum allowable emission concentration for air pollutants emitted by gas-fired boilers defined in the Emission Standard for Air Pollutants from Boilers (DB31/387-2007), see Table 3.17. The executive emission standards for odor during operation phase are shown in Table 3.18. Table 3.17 Emission Standard for Air Pollutants from Boilers (DB31/387-2007) Maximum allowable emission concentration No. Pollutants Unit for air pollutants emitted by gas-fired boilers 1 SO2 mg/m3 50 2 NOx mg/m3 200 3 Smoke mg/m3 30 Table3.18 Executive Emission Standard for Odor during Operation Phase Pollutant Pollutant Standard Reference Component Standard Limited Value Parameter Discharge standard of pollutants for livestock Component 1-B Odor 70 and poultry breeding (GB18596-2001) Concentration Odor limited value 10 Odor Component 1-C NH3-N of in-organizing 1(mg/m3) Emission standards for H2S emission 0.03(mg/m3) odor Pollutants Component 1-A Odor 20 (GB14554-93) Component 2-A NH3-N 1.5(mg/m3) Component 2-B H2S 0.06(mg/m3) Nitrogen oxide contained in exhaust gas of generator units shall meet the Stage II limit (7.0 g/kW.h) provided in Limits and measurement methods for exhaust pollutants from positive ignition (P.I.) engines of vehicles and vehicles equipped with P.I. engines GB14762-2002, sulfur dioxide to meet Class II standard defined in Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants GB16297-1996, and these Standards are listed in Table 3.19 and Table 3.20. 16 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Table3.19 Limits and measurement methods for exhaust pollutants from positive ignition (P.I.) engines of vehicles and vehicles equipped with P.I. engines GB14762-2002 Pollutant Limits for Exhaust Pollutants from Positive Ignition NG Engine g/(kw·h) NOx 7 Table3.20 Integrated Emission Standard of Air PollutantsGB16297-1996 Concentration of Maximum Rate of Maximum Allowable Emission (kg/h) Pollutant Allowable Emission (mg/m3) Height of Exhaust Stackm Class II 15 3.0 SO2 1200 20 5.1 17 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 4 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS & MITIGATION MEASURES 4.1 COMPONENT 1 AND 2 TABLE 4.1 Construction Phase POTENTIAL IMPLEMENTAT SUPERVISION PROPOSED MITIGATION MEASURES IMPACTS ION ENTITY ENTITY Component 1 Spoil, building garbage, building materials (sand and cement) would generate dust to pollute air in the process of handling, stacking and mixing, so that TSP is increased, in particular in windy days. Following measures shall be adopted: "Shanghai Dust Pollution Control Management Methods" should be strictly enforced. Spoil generated in road excavation should be frequently watered in fine and windy days. Construction Phase shall be shortened as far as possible and dust shall be timely removed. In transportation, SEPB /Jinshan DEPB watering or covering shall be conducted to prevent dust pollution. (Component 1-A) Dust Sand, cement and other building materials easy to produce dust should be put in appropriate places with wind boards and isolated wall installed; cement should be put in warehouse. Dust Contractor SEPB prevention bag shall be installed when unloading bulk cement. /Chongming CEPB Vehicles entered on to the construction site should have their speed limited. Road surface shall (Component 1-B, be maintained clean and wet to reduce dust. 1-C) Construction site management shall be strengthened. When choosing construction units, PIA shall consider the quality of construction unit. Environmental impact mitigation measures shall be included in the contractwhich shall be under strict supervision and inspection from the beginning to the end. In transportation, spoil, building garbage, building materials (sand and cement) shall be covered. 18 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project POTENTIAL IMPLEMENTAT SUPERVISION PROPOSED MITIGATION MEASURES IMPACTS ION ENTITY ENTITY A certain amount of diesel machinery and vehicles will be employed in construction and tail gas emissions will cause air pollution. Good quality diesel machinery of sufficient combustion shall be chosen and operated in places as far as possible away from residential areas and other Waste gas sensitive points. Similar transport vehicle emission mitigation measures shall be adopted. Vehicles of inadequate combustion causing heavy pollution should be repaired before use. The construction process (such as land excavation and open caisson construction, etc.) will SEPB /Jinshan produce a lot of mud water. Sedimentation tanks of different sizes shall be installed according DEPB (Component 1-A) to mud water volume. Water on the upper level of the tank can be discharged into rivers Wastewater nearby as ordinary wastewater. Sediment shall be treated regularly as solid wastes and should Contractor SEPB not be put together with domestic garbage. /Chongming CEPB Component 1-B, 1-C) Low-noise construction machinery and equipment should be chosen as far as possible. Simple noise barriers should be set up when construction area is quite close to sensitive areas. SEPB /Jinshan In the construction Phase, construction noise should be strictly controlled and it is required to DEPB meet the requirements in GB12523-2008. No high-noise operations could be performed from (Component 1-A) 22:00 to 6:00. In case night operation is required by technology, application to the local Noise Contractor SEPB environmental protection department for approval shall be made before operation to be carried /Chongming out. Prior-notice shall be given to gain forgiveness of the masses. CEPB In order to reduce noise impact on the environment in the operation of equipment, sound Component 1-B, insulation measures shall be adopted in civil works and surrounding environment shall be 1-C) considered in the civil works design. 19 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project POTENTIAL IMPLEMENTAT SUPERVISION PROPOSED MITIGATION MEASURES IMPACTS ION ENTITY ENTITY Construction of this project will produce a certain amount of spoil and building garbage. PIA should, in accordance with the requirements set in the "Management and Regulation of the Shanghai Municipality Regarding Disposal of Building Garbage and Engineering Spoil", apply to the Shanghai Municipal Spoil Management Department for approval of its building garbage SCAESAB Spoil and and spoil disposal plan prior to the commencement of construction. Do accordingly after /Jinshan building Contractor DCAESAB garbage approval. (Component 1-A) In case toxic and hazardous wastes are produced, construction should be suspended and the EP and health department contacted timely. Construction can be restarted after safety measures SCAESAB are adopted. /Chongming CCAESAB Construction of the project requires a certain amount of construction staff. Contractors will (Component 1-B, often provide necessary facilities within the temporary work area for construction workers in 1-C) Residential order to complete the project on quality and time. Thus, a certain amount of domestic wastes Contractor wastes will be produced. PIA must contact with sanitation department for timely removal of wastes. Contractor is required to carry out education for construction workers, who shall develop civilized construction, creating a clean and hygiene environment for work and living. If project buildings or structures are constructed on the original greening area, this will have SCAESAB impact on greening, which shall be addressed in accordance with provisions of the "Shanghai /Jinshan DCAESAB Municipal Afforestation and Green Land Administration Regulation". Trees within construction (Component 1-A) area should be transplanted. In order to ensure the survival rate of trees, the construction unit Greening Contractor shall engage green professionals to be responsible for this work. SCAESAB After the completion of the project, greening shall be restored as far as possible to minimize the /Chongming CCAESAB adverse impact on green space and trees. (Component 1-B, 1-C) 20 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project POTENTIAL IMPLEMENTAT SUPERVISION PROPOSED MITIGATION MEASURES IMPACTS ION ENTITY ENTITY Road excavation shall have an impact on traffic. Before construction, the consent of the traffic SEPB /Jinshan management department should be obtained. Excavation site shall set up isolation binder or DEPB (Component 1-A) Social impact board. Persons on duty shall be arranged at the crossroads to direct traffic to guard against the (traffic and occurrence of traffic accidents. Contractor SEPB immigrant, etc. Construction of this project does not involve the issue of resettlement and immigrant. /Chongming CEPB Component 1-B, 1-C) Construction should be stopped and the site should be blocked off immediately once any cultural Jinshan cultural relic bureau relics are found, to prevent artificial damage, timely report should be sent to local protection (Component 1-A) department of cultural relics, and protection measures should be taken with the decision from Protection of government. Contractor Chongming cultural relics cultural relic bureau Component 1-B, 1-C) Environmental Independent environmental supervision engineers should supervise the whole process of the Management entire project. Demand of civilized construction is asked for the contractor during the bidding process. when Contractor PMO call for tender and tender, auditing and manage the technique measures and non- technique measures of the contractor. Civilized construction (contractor, workers). The training system includes training of professional Staff Training health and safety regulations and contingency plan. Contractor PMO Component 2 21 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project POTENTIAL IMPLEMENTAT SUPERVISION PROPOSED MITIGATION MEASURES IMPACTS ION ENTITY ENTITY Spoil, building garbage, building materials (sand and cement) would generate dust to pollute air in the process of handling, stacking and mixing, so that TSP is increased, in particular in windy days. Following measures shall be adopted: "Shanghai Dust Pollution Control Management Methods" should be strictly enforced. Spoil generated in road excavation should be frequently watered in fine and windy days. Construction Phase shall be shortened as far as possible and dust shall be timely removed. In transportation, watering or covering shall be conducted to prevent dust pollution. Sand, cement and other building materials easy to produce dust should be put in appropriate Dust places with wind boards and isolated wall installed; cement should be put in warehouse. Dust prevention bag shall be installed when unloading bulk cement. SEPB /Jiading DEPB Vehicles entered on to the construction site should have their speed limited. Road surface shall (Component 2-A) be maintained clean and wet to reduce dust. Contractor Construction site management shall be strengthened. When choosing construction units, PIA SEPB /Qingpu DEPB shall consider the quality of construction unit. Environmental impact mitigation measures shall Component 2-B) be included in the contractwhich shall be under strict supervision and inspection from the beginning to the end. A certain amount of diesel machinery and vehicles will be employed in construction and tail gas emissions will cause air pollution. Good quality diesel machinery of sufficient combustion shall be chosen and operated in places as far as possible away from residential areas and other Waste gas sensitive points. Similar transport vehicle emission mitigation measures shall be adopted. Vehicles of inadequate combustion causing heavy pollution should be repaired before use. 22 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project POTENTIAL IMPLEMENTAT SUPERVISION PROPOSED MITIGATION MEASURES IMPACTS ION ENTITY ENTITY The construction process (such as land excavation and open caisson construction, etc.) will produce a lot of mud water. Sedimentation tanks of different sizes shall be installed according to mud water Wastewater volume. Water on the upper level of the tank can be discharged into rivers nearby as ordinary wastewater. SEPB /Jiading Low-noise construction machinery and equipment should be chosen as far as possible. Simple DEPB noise barriers should be set up when construction area is quite close to sensitive areas. (Component 2-A) In the construction Phase, construction noise should be strictly controlled and it is required to SEPB /Qingpu meet the requirements in GB12523-2008. No high-noise operations could be performed from DEPB Noise Component 2-B) 22:00 to 6:00. In case night operation is required by technology, application to the local environmental protection department for approval shall be made before operation to be carried Contractor out. Prior-notice shall be given to gain forgiveness of the masses. Construction of this project will produce a certain amount of spoil and building garbage. PIA SCAESAB should, in accordance with the requirements set in the "Management and Regulation of the /Jiading Shanghai Municipality Regarding Disposal of Building Garbage and Engineering Spoil", DCAESAB apply to the Shanghai Municipal Spoil Management Department for approval of its building (Component 2-A) garbage and spoil disposal plan prior to the commencement of construction. Do accordingly Spoil after approval. SCAESAB In case toxic and hazardous wastes are produced, construction should be suspended and the EP /Qingpu DCAESAB and health department contacted timely. Construction can be restarted after safety measures (Component 2-B) are adopted. Bed mud in Sedimentation tanks shall be installed near by. Water on the upper level of the tank can be SCAESAB dredging discharged into rivers while the sediment mud can be used as farmland or for greening if the test /Jiading Contractor shows that it is in conformity with the agricultural use standard. Otherwise it should be treated DCAESAB (Component 2-A) regularly as solid wastes and should not be put together with domestic wastes. 23 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project POTENTIAL IMPLEMENTAT SUPERVISION PROPOSED MITIGATION MEASURES IMPACTS ION ENTITY ENTITY Construction of the project requires a certain amount of construction staff. Contractors will often provide necessary facilities within the temporary work area for construction workers in Residential order to complete the project on quality and time. Thus, a certain amount of domestic wastes SCAESAB wastes will be produced. PIA must contact with sanitation department for timely removal of wastes. /Jiading Contractor is required to carry out education for construction workers, who shall develop DCAESAB civilized construction, creating a clean and hygiene environment for work and living. (Component 2-A) If project buildings or structures are constructed on the original greening area, this will have SCAESAB impact on greening, which shall be addressed in accordance with provisions of the "Shanghai /Qingpu Municipal Afforestation and Green Land Administration Regulation". Trees within construction DCAESAB Greening area should be transplanted. In order to ensure the survival rate of trees, the construction unit (Component 2-B) shall engage green professionals to be responsible for this work. After the completion of the project, greening shall be restored as far as possible to minimize the adverse impact on green space and trees. Water Plant River dredging will affect the growth of original water plant. Invading of foreign water plant shall be avoided. SCAESAB Blocking-up of If dredging must block-up of rivers, prior consent of water authority must be obtained. /Jiading rivers Pay attention to the climate and adopt precaution measures of flood control. Keep a smooth DCAESAB drainage of fields. (Component 2-A) Blocking up of rivers would affect fields' irrigation. This should be informed to the related organizations and farmers to gain their forgiveness. Road excavation shall have an impact on traffic. Before construction, the consent of the traffic SEPB /Jiading management department should be obtained. Excavation site shall set up isolation binder or DEPB Social impact board. Persons on duty shall be arranged at the crossroads to direct traffic to guard against the (Component 2-A) (traffic and occurrence of traffic accidents. Contractor immigrant, etc. Construction of this project does not involve the issue of resettlement and immigrant. SEPB /Qingpu DEPB Component 2-B) 24 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project POTENTIAL IMPLEMENTAT SUPERVISION PROPOSED MITIGATION MEASURES IMPACTS ION ENTITY ENTITY Construction should be stopped and the site should be blocked off immediately once any cultural Jiading cultural relic bureau relics are found, to prevent artificial damage, timely report should be sent to local protection (Component 2-A) Protection of department of cultural relics, and protection measures should be taken with the decision from cultural relics government. Qingpu cultural relic bureau Component 2-B) Environmental Independent environmental supervision engineers should supervise the whole process of the Management entire project. Demand of civilized construction is asked for the contractor during the bidding process. when PMO call for tender, auditing and manage the technique measures and non- technique measures of the contractor. Civilized construction (contractor, workers). The training system includes training of professional Staff Training PMO health and safety regulations and contingency plan. 25 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project TABLE 4.2 Operation Phase POTENTIAL IMPLEMENTATION SUPERVISI PROPOSED MITIGATION MEASURES IMPACTS ENTITY ON ENTITY Component 1-A Choose low-noise equipment with noise level being generally lower than 70 dB (A). Install them at suitable places. Noise generated Choose low-noise submersible pumps, whose noise level is less than ordinary water pumps. by pumps, Noise level of water pump is an important parameter and should be taken into consideration. mixers, grinders Low-frequency noise produced when pump is operating can be absorbed by special materials. and generators Sound-insulation of pumping room can effectively reduce noise. Noise generated by dynamic imbalance of rotating parts of machinery can be adjusted. Noise SEPB produced by mechanical and pipe vibration can be solved by adding vibro-damping mount, the Shanghai Bright /Jinshan use of damping materials and cladding measures. Noise silencers shall be installed to Holstan Co., Ltd DEPB eliminate noise generated by inlet and outlet gas. Silence louvers shall be adopted at air ports. Lubricants and acoustic enclosures can be used to control noise generated by gear friction. Choose low-noise generating set and adopt sound-absorb, silence and insulation measures with anti-vibration measures being adopted on the base. Generator room shall adopt sound insulation measures. Noise within the room shall reach the stipulation of health prevention and workers there shall adopt preventive measures. Noise at plant boundary shall meet Class 3 standard defined in Emission Standard for Industrial Enterprises Noise at Boundary GB12348-2008. 26 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project POTENTIAL IMPLEMENTATION SUPERVISI PROPOSED MITIGATION MEASURES IMPACTS ENTITY ON ENTITY Dust produced in the cut of feed, dry of residues and organic fertilizers could be collected by dust collection devices. Waste gas Hydrogen sulfide contained in biogas can be purified by desulfurization devices. Follow the "livestock Emission Standards" to control the concentration of odor and plant trees in the factory boundary to insulate sound and adsorb odor. Preventive separation shall be arranged in accordance with the requirements of EIA. Protective area shall be fully greened and set up greenbelt. Planning and construction of houses, schools, hospitals and other sensitive buildings within in the health preventive area are strictly prohibited. SEPB Stacking, transporting and processing must be strictly managed. /Jinshan Dust-removal measures must be adopted in the workshop producing dust. Operators there Ditto DEPB must have preventive devices. The air pollutants from biogas combustion will be emitted by 20 m high exhaust stack. Noise at plant boundary shall meet Class 3 standard defined in Emission Standard for Industrial Enterprises Noise at Boundary GB12348-2008. The concentration of hydrogen sulfide, ammonia and odor at plant boundary shall meet Class II standard defined in Emission standards for odor pollutants GB14554-93. Nitrogen oxide contained in exhaust gas of generator units must meet the Stage II limit provided in Limits and measurement methods for exhaust pollutants from positive ignition (P.I.) engines of vehicles and vehicles equipped with P.I. engines GB14762-2002, sulfur dioxide to meet Class II standard defined in Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants GB16297-1996. 27 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project POTENTIAL IMPLEMENTATION SUPERVISI PROPOSED MITIGATION MEASURES IMPACTS ENTITY ON ENTITY Sewage treatment equipment should be strictly managed to ensure that devices are in normal Environment of working status and to ensure that the water discharged meets the standard. surface water Domestic sewage such as cloth-washing waste water can not be directly discharged into the river or dumped at will. In order to reduce non-point pollution, fertilizer application and excessive fertilization shall not SEPB be performed before rain. /Jinshan Discharging Sewage and livestock wastes in to farm moat is strictly prohibited. Ditto DEPB Rain water after sedimentation can be discharged into the farm moat. After expansion of capacity, the wastewater treatment facilities shall suffice to treat liquid fraction from bio-digester and other wastewater produced in the Project, with pollutants contained in the effluent to comply with the Discharge Standard for Municipal Sewerage System. Wastewater is treated by Jinshan Langxi Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP). Solid waste Residues of sumps and sludge from sedimentation tanks must be regularly collected. Solid residues wastes shall be treated by the sanitation department in time. Sulfur from biogas desulfurization devices and discarded desulfuration agent must be collected SEPB for disposal by a qualified organization. Ditto /Jinshan It is prohibited to stack livestock wastes at any place in the pasture and disposed in sewage pit. DEPB Domestic garbage shall be collected and treated in time by sanitation department. The analysis on heavy metal content of sludge dewatered from WWTP is as per the Solid Waste - Extraction Procedure for Leaching Toxicity (HJ/T299-2007). The training system includes training of professional health and safety regulations and contingency Staff Training plan. Ditto PMO 28 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project POTENTIAL IMPLEMENTATION SUPERVISI PROPOSED MITIGATION MEASURES IMPACTS ENTITY ON ENTITY Component 1-B Noise generated Choose low-noise equipment with noise level being generally lower than 70 dB (A). Install by pumps, them at suitable places. mixers and Choose low-noise submersible pumps, whose noise level is less than ordinary water pumps. grinders Noise level of water pump is an important parameter and should be taken into consideration. Noise generated by dynamic imbalance of rotating parts of machinery can be adjusted. Noise Shanghai Shenye SEPB/ produced by mechanical and pipe vibration can be solved by adding vibro-damping mount, the Dairy Cooperative Chongming use of damping materials and cladding measures. Noise silencers shall be installed to CEPB eliminate noise generated by inlet and outlet gas. Silence louvers shall be adopted at air ports. Lubricants and acoustic enclosures can be used to control noise generated by gear friction. Pump room shall adopt sound insulation measures. Noise within the room shall reach the stipulation of health prevention and workers there shall adopt preventive measures. 29 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project POTENTIAL IMPLEMENTATION SUPERVISI PROPOSED MITIGATION MEASURES IMPACTS ENTITY ON ENTITY Dust produced in the cut of feed, dry of residues and organic fertilizers could be collected by Ambient air dust collection devices. Cow dung will be naturally dried in shed and odor will escape. Ventilation should be strengthened, and the location of drying sheds shall be rationally arranged. Follow the "livestock Emission Standards" to control the concentration of odor and plant trees in the factory boundary to insulate sound and adsorb odor. SEPB/ Preventive separation shall be arranged in accordance with the requirements of EIA. Ditto Chongming Protective area shall be fully greened and set up greenbelt. Planning and construction of CEPB houses, schools, hospitals and other sensitive buildings within in the health preventive area are strictly prohibited. Stacking, transporting and processing must be strictly managed. Dust-removal measures must be adopted in the workshop producing dust. Operators there must have preventive devices. Wastewater Domestic sewage such as cloth-washing waste water can not be directly discharged into the river or dumped at will. Storage tank and pipelines for liquid organic fertilizers should be strictly managed to prevent land and river from leakage pollution. SEPB/ In order to reduce non-point pollution, fertilizer application and excessive fertilization shall not Ditto Chongming be performed before rain. CEPB Reservoir tank must be covered to prevent inflow of storm water and spill of liquid organic fertilizer. Discharging Sewage and livestock wastes in to farm moat is strictly prohibited. Rain water after sedimentation can be discharged into the farm moat. 30 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project POTENTIAL IMPLEMENTATION SUPERVISI PROPOSED MITIGATION MEASURES IMPACTS ENTITY ON ENTITY Solid waste It is prohibited to stack livestock wastes at any place in the pasture and disposed in sewage pit. SEPB/ residues Domestic garbage shall be collected and treated in time by sanitation department. Ditto Chongming CEPB The training system includes training of professional health and safety regulations and contingency Staff Training Ditto PMO plan. Component 1-C Noise generated Choose low-noise equipment with noise level being generally lower than 70 dB (A). Install by pumps, them at suitable places. mixers, grinders Choose low-noise submersible pumps, whose noise level is less than ordinary water pumps. and generators Noise level of water pump is an important parameter and should be taken into consideration. Low-frequency noise produced when pump is operating can be absorbed by special materials. Sound-insulation of pumping room can effectively reduce noise. Chongming Noise generated by dynamic imbalance of rotating parts of machinery can be adjusted. Noise ShuxinTown SEPB/ produced by mechanical and pipe vibration can be solved by adding vibro-damping mount, the Qianwei Village Chongming use of damping materials and cladding measures. Noise silencers shall be installed to Committee CEPB eliminate noise generated by inlet and outlet gas. Silence louvers shall be adopted at air ports. Lubricants and acoustic enclosures can be used to control noise generated by gear friction. Choose low-noise generating set and adopt sound-absorb, silence and insulation measures with anti-vibration measures being adopted on the base. Generator room shall adopt sound insulation measures. Noise within the room shall reach the stipulation of health prevention and workers there shall adopt preventive measures. 31 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project POTENTIAL IMPLEMENTATION SUPERVISI PROPOSED MITIGATION MEASURES IMPACTS ENTITY ON ENTITY Ambient air Dust produced in the cut of feed, dry of residues and organic fertilizers could be collected by dust collection devices. Hydrogen sulfide contained in biogas can be purified by desulfurization devices. Plant trees in the factory boundary to insulate sound and adsorb odor. SEPB/ Stacking, transporting and processing of livestock wastes and stalks must be strictly managed. Ditto Chongming Offensive smell generated from processing workshops shall be emitted by means of ventilation CEPB devices. Dust-removal measures must be adopted in the workshop producing dust. Operators there must have preventive devices. The air pollutants from biogas combustion will be emitted by an exhaust stack. Wastewater Sewage treatment equipment should be strictly managed to ensure that devices are in normal working status and to ensure that the water discharged meets the standard. Domestic sewage such as cloth-washing waste water can not be directly discharged into the river or dumped at will. Storage tank and pipelines for liquid organic fertilizers should be strictly managed to prevent SEPB/ land and river from leakage pollution. Ditto Chongming In order to reduce non-point pollution, fertilizer application and excessive fertilization shall not CEPB be performed before rain. Reservoir tank must be covered to prevent inflow of storm water and spill of liquid organic fertilizer. Discharging sewage and livestock wastes in to farm moat is strictly prohibited. Rain water after sedimentation can be discharged into the farm moat. 32 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project POTENTIAL IMPLEMENTATION SUPERVISI PROPOSED MITIGATION MEASURES IMPACTS ENTITY ON ENTITY Solid waste Residues of sumps and sludge from sedimentation tanks must be regularly collected. Solid residues wastes shall be treated by the sanitation department in time. SEPB/ Sulfur from biogas desulfurization devices and discarded desulfuration agent must be collected Ditto Chongming for disposal by a qualified organization. CEPB It is prohibited to stack livestock wastes at any place in the pasture and disposed in sewage pit. Domestic garbage shall be collected and treated in time by sanitation department. The training system includes training of professional health and safety regulations and contingency Staff Training Ditto PMO plan. Component 2-A Environment of Sewage treatment equipment should be strictly managed to ensure that devices are in normal surface water working status and to ensure that tail water meets the secondary discharge standard described in "Shanghai General Waste Water Discharge Standard". Shanghai International Domestic sewage such as cloth-washing waste water can not be directly discharged into the Automobile City SEPB/ river or dumped at will. Newanting United Jiading DEPB Be sure to keep smooth current of rivers. Discharging untreated sewage into river is strictly Development Co., Ltd. prohibited. Be sure that water plant is under orderly control to prevent foreign water plant from invading. Greening and Strengthen protection of greening landscape along the rivers. SEPB/ Vegetation Finalize measures of soil and water conservation. Ditto Jiading DEPB Protect vegetation such as reed on wetland. Sediments Regularly monitor sediments of rivers. Ditto Ditto 33 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project POTENTIAL IMPLEMENTATION SUPERVISI PROPOSED MITIGATION MEASURES IMPACTS ENTITY ON ENTITY Civilized construction (contractor, workers). The training system includes training of professional Staff Training Ditto PMO health and safety regulations and contingency plan. Component 2-B Environment of Sewage treatment equipment should be strictly managed to ensure that devices are in normal Liantang Town surface water working status and to ensure that water discharged meets the standard. Government and Jinze SEPB/ Domestic sewage such as cloth-washing waste water can not be directly discharged into the Town Government, Qingpu river or dumped at will. Qingpu District, DEPB Shanghai SEPB/ Small volume of offensive smell generated from rural sewage treatment stations shall be emitted Ambient air Ditto Qingpu by means of ventilation devices. DEPB Choose low-noise equipment with noise level being generally lower than 70 dB (A). Install them at suitable places. Noise Choose low-noise submersible pumps, whose noise level is less than ordinary water pumps. Noise level of water pump is an important parameter and should be taken into consideration. Low-frequency noise produced when pump is operating can be absorbed by special materials. SEPB/ Sound-insulation of pumping room can effectively reduce noise. Ditto Qingpu Noise generated by dynamic imbalance of rotating parts of machinery can be adjusted. Noise DEPB produced by mechanical and pipe vibration can be solved by adding vibro-damping mount, the use of damping materials and cladding measures. Noise silencers shall be installed to eliminate noise generated by inlet and outlet gas. Silence louvers shall be adopted at air ports. Lubricants and acoustic enclosures can be used to control noise generated by gear friction. 34 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project POTENTIAL IMPLEMENTATION SUPERVISI PROPOSED MITIGATION MEASURES IMPACTS ENTITY ON ENTITY Solid waste Residues of sumps and sludge from sedimentation tanks must be regularly collected. Solid SEPB/ residues wastes shall be treated by the sanitation department in time. Ditto Qingpu Domestic garbage shall be collected and treated in time by sanitation department. DEPB The training system includes training of professional health and safety regulations and contingency Staff Training Ditto PMO plan. 35 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 4.2 COMPONENT 3 TABLE 4.3 Mitigation Measures for the Component 3 Environment Mitigation Measures Responsibility Responsibility Impact for for Implementation Supervision In the areas of 3 core demonstration bases: Regularly check application of organic fertilizers; Reduce use of chemical fertilizers and prevent N and P from contaminating surface waters; Regularly sample and analyze soils, check for improvement of soil fertility; Regularly check crops for pests and use low-toxicity pesticides; Shanghai SEPB/ Use physical entrapping, reasonable Agricultural Jinshan DEPB Surface water pesticide application and other green Technology Qingpu DEPB control techniques; Extension and Chongming In order to reduce non-point pollution, Service Center CEPB fertilizer application and excessive fertilization shall not be performed before rain. In order to prevent loss of pesticides and contaminate surface water, pesticides application shall not be performed before rain. Regularly monitor surface waters, including COD, NH3-N and TP. Reduce use of chemical fertilizers to prevent soil deterioration. SEPB/ Reasonably apply organic fertilizers to Jinshan DEPB Soil Ditto Qingpu DEPB improve soil fertility and soil structure. Chongming Use highly-efficient, low-toxic and CEPB low-residual pesticides. Reasonably use pesticides to reduce ecological impact. Train village cadres, farmers and pesticide distributors to make them familiar with chemicals that may pose SEPB/ adverse effects to the environment, Jinshan DEPB Ecological recommend proper sprinkling methods Ditto Qingpu DEPB environment and equipments; Chongming Use pesticides with low half-life CEPB residuals; Use diverse pest control techniques (agricultural/physical, biological and chemical) to ensure that pests will not develop resistance to pesticides Train village cadres, farmers and SEPB/ Occupational pesticide distributors; Jinshan DHB Ditto and Health Effective equipments and operating Qingpu DHB procedures; Chongming 36 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Wear PPEs, including long-sleeved CHB clothes, face mask, gloves, trousers and boots; Sprinkling methods under static wind conditions; Safe storage and lockup of chemicals;and, Safe disposal methods of chemicals packaging and wastes. Below are measures to mitigate potential environment risks arising from use of pesticides: Train village cadres, farmers and pesticide distributors to make them familiar with chemicals that may pose adverse effects to the environment, recommend proper sprinkling methods and equipments. SEPB/ Have village cadres to oversee Jinshan DHB Environmental sprinkling process to ensure that no Ditto Qingpu DHB risks toxic chemicals are sprinkled at Chongming adjacent potable water sources. CHB Buy and use reliable and safe sprinkling equipments; Use pesticides with low half-life residuals; and Use diverse pest control techniques (agricultural/physical, biological and chemical) to ensure that pests will not develop resistance to pesticides; 37 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 5 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 5.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SUPERVISION INSTITUTIONS AND MANAGEMENT PLAN 5.1.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SUPERVISION INSTITUTIONS AND RESPONSIBILITY The environmental supervision institutions are set up in four levels: (1) At municipal level: Establish Shanghai Project Coordination Team consisting of representatives from Shanghai Development and Reform Commission, Shanghai Environmental Protection Administration, Shanghai Finance Bureau and Shanghai Agricultural Commission. Under the team is the Shanghai GEF Project Management Office. (2) At district/county level: Establish task forces at Qingpu District, Jiading District, Jinshan District and Chongming County, respectively. The task forces consist of representatives from the environment administration, agricultural commission and water affairs bureau at the same level. (3) At village/town level: Establish village/town task forces. (4) PIU: Each PIU sets up an environment oversight team. Table 5.1 Environmental Supervision Institution and Responsibility Environmental Responsibility for Supervision Supervision Agency Shanghai Project Examine and oversee implementation of annual work plan of the Coordinition Group Project; provide municipal policies and guidance; Shanghai PMO Provide supports for preparation and implementation of the Project as assistants of the Coordination Team; District/County Oversee progress of project implementation, and in particular Working Group monitor and oversee environment; Provide assistance in implementing the annual work plan; Provide policy support and guidance; Coordinate and help solve disputes arising from project implementation. Township/Town Oversee progress of project implementation, and in particular Working Group monitor and oversee environment; Coordinate and help solve disputes arising from project implementation. Project Be responsible for project implementation activities, including Implementation environmental monitoring and oversight; Agencies Regularly report to supervising authorities 38 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 5.1.2 ENVIRONMENTAL SUPERVISION PLAN 5.1.2.1 Environmental Supervision Plan during Construction Phase Table 5.2 Environmental Supervision Plan during Construction Phase Project Supervision Agency Supervision Items 1. To monitor and inspect restoration of the environment and the land & vegetation temporary occupied in construction. 2. Oversee and inspect implementation of dust and noise control measures; Shanghai Environmental 3. To monitor and inspect if the treatment and discharge of domestic sewage and oil-bearing sewage produced Protection Bureau(SEPB), in construction sites are in line with environmental protection requirements; Jinshan District 4. To monitor and inspect the implementation of environmental protection measures to mitigate Component 1-A Environmental Protection disturbances caused by project construction. Bureau (DEPB) Shanghai 5. To monitor and inspect if construction machinery and equipment comply with environmental protection Bright Holstein Animal requirement. Husbandry Ltd. 6. Check whether warnings are erected at working sites. 7. To monitor and inspect the implementation of mitigation measures put forward in the EIA form and the Environmental Protection Agency approval document. 1. To monitor and inspect restoration of the environment and the land & vegetation temporary occupied in construction. 2. Oversee and inspect implementation of dust and noise control measures; 3. To monitor and inspect if the treatment and discharge of domestic sewage and oil-bearing sewage produced Chongming DEPB, in construction sites are in line with environmental protection requirements; Component 1-B Shanghai Shenye Dairy 4. To monitor and inspect if construction machinery and equipment comply with environmental protection Cooperative requirement. 5. Check whether warnings are erected at working sites. 6. To monitor and inspect the implementation of mitigation measures put forward in the EIA form and the Environmental Protection Agency approval document. 1 Check whether settling tank is provided for civil works and whether discharge meets standards; SEPB, Chongming DEPB, 2To monitor and inspect if the cleaning, transporting and piling of sludge are in line with the environmental Component 1-C Qianwei Village Shuxin protection requirement Town 3To monitor and inspect the realization of measures to protect water environment on the project 39 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project construction site. 4. To monitor and inspect the protection of natural environment on the project construction site. 5. To monitor and inspect the implementation of environmental protection measures to mitigate disturbances caused by project construction 6. To monitor and inspect if construction machinery and equipment comply with environmental protection requirement. 7. Check whether warnings are erected at working sites. 8. To monitor and inspect restoration of the environment and the land & vegetation temporary occupied in construction. 9. To monitor and inspect the implementation of mitigation measures put forward in the EIA form and the Environmental Protection Agency approval document. 1. To monitor and inspect bed mud dredging, if sedimentation tanks are installed and if it reaches discharging standard. 2. To monitor and inspect if the cleaning, transporting and piling of sludge are in line with the environmental protection requirement. 3. To monitor and inspect the realization of measures to protect water environment on the project construction site. 4. To monitor and inspect the protection of natural wetland on the project construction site. SEPB, Jiading DEPB, Component 2-A 5. To monitor and inspect the implementation of environmental protection measures to mitigate New Anting Company disturbances caused by project construction. 6. To monitor and inspect if construction machinery and equipment comply with environmental protection requirement. 7. To monitor and inspect greening, vegetation and water plant and if there is a risk of foreign water plant invading. 8. To monitor and inspect restoration of the environment and the land & vegetation temporary occupied in construction. 1. Check whether settling tank is provided for civil works and whether discharge meets standards; SEPB, Qingpu DEPB, 2. Oversee and inspect whether construction wastes and spoils are removed, transported and Liantang Town and stored in compliance with environmental protection requirements. Beiwangbang Village, 3. To monitor and inspect the realization of measures to protect water environment on the project construction Component 2-B Qianwei Village and site. Jintian Village; Jinze Town 4. To monitor and inspect the protection of natural environment on the project construction site. and Xiezhuang and 5. To monitor and inspect the implementation of environmental protection measures to mitigate Luotianbang Village disturbances caused by project construction. 6. To monitor and inspect if construction machinery and equipment comply with environmental protection 40 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project requirement. 7. Check whether warnings are erected at working sites. 8. To monitor and inspect restoration of the environment and the land & vegetation temporary occupied in construction. 5.1.2.2 Environmental Supervision Plan during Operation Phase Table 5.3 Environmental Supervision Plan during Operation Phase Responsibility for Components Supervision Items Supervision To monitor and inspect implementation of control measures on offensive smell and noise pollution during the operation Phase; To monitor and inspect if the production and application of organic fertilizer are in line with environmental protection requirements; Component SEPB/ To monitor and inspect if liquid biogas storage and application are in line with environmental 1-A Jinshan DEPB protection requirements and if it pollutes water environment nearby farm land applied with liquid biogas; To monitor and inspect the implementation of mitigation measures put forward in the EIA form and the Environmental Protection Agency approval document. Emphasis shall be put on the inspection of the implementation of measures on protecting Hongqiao Port. Component SEPB/ Ditto. Emphasis shall be put on the inspection of the implementation of measures on protecting Liuxiao 1-B Chongming CEPB River. Component SEPB/ The same as Component 1-A. To monitor and inspect implementation of environmental protection 1-C Chongming CEPB measures regarding electricity generated by crop stalks. To monitor and inspect specially if water quality of rivers meets the state stipulated standard. Component, SEPB/ To monitor and inspect if the measures to protect river network wetland and landscape along rivers are 2-A Jiading DEPB finalized. To monitor and inspect if the water out of the artificial wetland meets the state stipulated standard. 41 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project To monitor and inspect the variation of biological diversity including plant diversity and animal diversity on the river network wetland area. To monitor and inspect if there are biological invading on water plant and slope vegetation. To monitor and inspect if water quality of rivers meets the state stipulated standard. To monitor and inspect implementation of control measures on offensive smell and noise pollution SEPB/ during the operation Phase. Component, 2-B To monitor and inspect if the projects operating process is in the normal operation status including if Qingpu DEPB the volume of sewage treatment meets the design standard. The focus of monitoring and inspection shall be put on the water quality from the artificial/constructed wetland to see if it reaches the state stipulated discharge standard. 5.2 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTIONS AND MANAGEMENT PLAN 5.2.1 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTIONS ARRANGEMENT AND RESPONSIBILITY Environment management items in the construction phase are greatly different from that in the operation phase. The former is temporary and will be ended upon acceptance check of the project, while the latter is of long-term nature and is complicated, and so long as the project is operating, it is necessary to continue management. Therefore, independent organizations should be separately set up for each phase to be responsible for due management. After the end of the construction phase, the corresponding management institution shall be revoked and the management institutions for the operation phase shall start to work. According to the specific circumstances of the work, there will be a transition phase. Table 5.4 and Table 5.5 list the environmental management institutions in construction phase and operation phase respectively. 42 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Table 5.4 List of Environmental Management Institutions in Construction Phase Nature of Persons & Quality Components Management Requirements Responsibility Institution 1. According to project plans, draw up detailed management plans. Inspect according to the plan and make necessary amendments in accordance with the progress of the project; Component No conflict of interest 2 to 4 persons, with 2. The person in charge of management shall report to the project leader weekly on the results of 1-A with the project and appropriate environmental management and put forward solutions targeted to the potential environmental independent of the qualifications and issues found in the inspection; construction unit experience 3. According to the plan, tour and check the implementation of mitigation measures regarding environmental impact and be responsible for arrangement of monitoring items to be performed according to the plan; 4. Report to higher authorities on a monthly basis inspection and monitoring results and opinions about issues settled on the spot. Component Ditto 1 ~ 3 persons with 1-B appropriate Ditto qualifications and experience Component 1 ~ 3 persons with 1-C Ditto appropriate Ditto qualifications and experience Component Ditto 1 ~ 2 persons with Ditto 2-A appropriate qualifications and experience 43 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 5 ~ 7 persons with Component Ditto appropriate Ditto 2-B qualifications and experience Table 5.5 List of Environmental Management Institutions in Operation Phase Nature of Persons & Quality Project Management Requirements Responsibility Institution Be responsible for working out environmental protection management system and monitor its 2-4 persons, implementation: including at least disseminate and organize the enforcement of national strategies, policies, decrees and one full-time person. regulations relating environmental protection and do a good job in environmental protection in An environmental coordination with local environmental protection department; management implement environmental management systems of all kinds set up by the competent institution mainly department of higher-level; composed of inspect regularly environmental protection equipment maintenance to ensure their normal Component environment operation. Monitor the implementation of measures about environmental protection put forward 1-A management in the EIA; representatives lead and organize environmental monitoring in the project operation Phase and build authorized by leaders monitoring files; of PIA register emissions of pollutants, and monitor operation conditions of environmental protection facilities; investigate and settle pollution incidents and pollution disputes; carry out environmental protection education, technical training and academic exchange activities, improve the quality of staff, extend and use advanced technology and experience. 44 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Component 1-2 persons Ditto Ditto 1-B 1-2 persons Component Institution at village including one Ditto 1-C level village carder 2-3 persons Be responsible for working out environmental protection management system and monitor its including one implementation: village carder disseminate and organize the enforcement of national strategies, policies, decrees and regulations relating environmental protection and protect river network natural wetland and artificial wetland ; implement environmental management systems of all kinds set up by the competent Component Institution composed department of higher-level; 2-A of New Anting lead and organize monitoring of water environment in the project operation Phase and build Company monitoring files; register emissions of pollutants, and monitor operation conditions of environmental protection facilities; lead and organize investigation of biological diversity in the project operation Phase and build investigation files; carry out environmental protection education, technical training and academic exchange activities, improve the quality of staff, extend and use advanced technology and experience. 1-2 persons Component Institution at village including one The same as those for Component 1-A. 2-B level village carder Environmental Be responsible for working out environmental protection management system and monitor its Jinshan management implementation: Langxia institution at pilot base 1-2 persons from disseminate and organize the enforcement of national strategies, policies, decrees and 45 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Pilot Base level each base, regulations relating environmental protection and do a good job in environmental protection of A including one base the pilot base in coordination with local environmental protection unit, agriculture commission leader and other competent departments; Qingpu implement environmental management systems of all kinds set up by the competent Zhujiajiao department of higher-level; Pilot Base lead and organize environmental monitoring in the pilot base and build monitoring files; B register application of chemical, organic, and compound fertilizers, and pesticide; and monitor the application practice; Changjiang carry out environmental protection education, technical training and academic exchange Farm activities, improve the quality of staff, extend and use advanced technology and experience about Pilot Base pest control. C 46 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 5.2.2 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN In the phase of construction and operation, the project will give rise to some adverse effects to the environment. Corresponding measures shall be adopted respectively according to the characteristics of the environmental impacts in the construction and operation phases to minimize these impacts to an acceptable level. In order to ensure environmental mitigation measures can effectively play their roles, it is necessary to prepare environmental management plans for each component for the construction and operation phase respectively. (1) Management of Project Contractors: Select qualified contractor with good reputation to ensure that the environmental management plan can be effectively implemented; Contractor and construction supervision unit must receive training on environmental protection and environmental management; Measures to mitigate environmental impact during construction must be included in the bidding documents of contractor. Related agreements and commitments shall be written in the construction contract. Contractor is required to monitor its environmental activities and record the same in files. Project Management Office and the construction supervision group shall monitor and review these records. Contractor shall have job posts for environment staff. There staff shall undertake environmental management task after receiving training. During the construction phase, contractors shall communicate and negotiate with local masses where the project is located. Every construction unit shall set up a notice board to make open the project overview and construction activities, and contact person and phone number. They shall accept public monitoring, complaints and suggestions about the construction activities. (2) Environmental Management during the Construction Phase An independent environmental supervisor should be recruited by the PMO to supervise the whole process of the project, especially on the implementation of pollution control measures. The construction company should have a staff managing the environmental issues such as the implementation of pollution control measures and coordination with neighborhoods and environmental supervisor. (3) Environmental Management during the Operation Phase The main environmental management contents of the sludge treatment project may 47 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project include the following aspects: Develop the operation management system, establish the environmental goal and index responsible system, clarify and implement the responsibilities of all shifts and positions and link them with the reward and punishment system. Compile the operation specification of all operation positions, and specify the operation contents, operation methods, control indexes, safety notices, failure treatment, etc. The environmental protection management must receive the pre-job training of professional technologies and skills before the project is started, and can get on duty only after they pass the exams, and are regularly assessed. To ensure the normal operation of the treatment project, establish the equipment regular maintenance and repairing system. Establish the environmental management archives system, regularly summarize the implementation of the environmental management plan, arrange and file the daily environmental monitoring and analysis data for the convenience of review and assessment, and find new problems, sum up experience and better embody the performance of environmental management. Environmental greening and beautification should be enhanced. 5.3 RISKS AND HIDDEN DANGER 1Explosion and Deflagration Component 1-A and 1-C involves production, storage and use of biogas, a flammable and explosive gas. These procedures are exposed to certain risks and hazards. In these areas, smoking and fire are strictly prohibited, and fire hydrants, fire control facilities and lightning arrester are required in accordance with the national standards on fire safety. The fire and explosion emergency plan must be developed, and regular fire drill is required. The probability of explosion and deflagration is very low if employees always keep fire safety in mind. 2Disastrous weather Disastrous weather, such as typhoon, rainstorm and prolonged rain, poses potential dangers to irrigation of liquid organic fertilizers, including the possibility of overflowing the storage tank to contaminate soils and rivers. The breakage of delivery pipes may also cause similar pollution. Thus an emergency response plan should be developed to tackle disastrous weather. The storage tank of liquid organic fertilizers should be large enough to take into account disastrous weather. (3) Risk Prevention Measures 48 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Strictly observe the Design Code for Biogas Works at Large-scale Livestock and Poultry Production Farms. Biogas must go through purification systems before entry into the storage tank. Biogas treated in purification systems must meet the following criteria: Methane content is above 55%, and H2S content is below 20mg/m3. Arrangements and layouts in production facilities must follow applicable rules and regulations of the country on fire and explosion prevention. Reserve sufficient clear space between equipments, and provide fire fighting access as required; Use technologically advanced, safe and reliable equipments as much as possible, and provide necessary safety and health facilities in workshops as per applicable standards of the country; Reliable sealing techniques must be used for equipments, pipes and fittings, so as to assure a fully sealed environment in digester, storage tank and conveyance process to prevent biogas leak; The gas storage tank must be designed as per the Safety and Technical Supervision Regulations for Pressure Vessel, and be equipped with relief valves to eliminate the over-pressure hazards; For materials that may generate static electricity in workplaces exposed to explosion or fire hazards, take preventive measures against industrial static electricity; Provide a fire telephone line in the central control room and the fire watch room to ensure proper communication in emergencies; Near the anaerobic digestion tank, provide emergency cabinets, first aid kits, protective masks and clothing, goggles, rubber gloves earplugs and other necessary supplies. Increase the safety awareness and develop rules and regulations on environmental protection. (4) Safety Management and Emergency Plan Provide education and trainings for employees to enable them to identify and avoid hazards. Strictly follow the environmental accident reporting procedures; immediately report to the government or competent authorities upon detection of any environmental accident, without any concealment or omissions; 49 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Put in place environmental protection and rescue measures. Setup a leadership team to direct rescue efforts on the scene of accidents, identify causes immediately, develop response and rescue actions and use all resources available to control the pollution accidents to prevent further spreading. If biogas leaks and causes fires, immediately report to fire agents and local government and request emergency rescue services. Set up an emergency rescue leadership team composed of firefighters, medical personnel, project technicians and plant leaders to centrally direct fire fighting, and evacuate adjacent people to safe places according to fires and wind direction. Provide first aids to injured people. If the liquid fraction from biodigester treatment facilities fail, the liquid fraction from bio-digester must be bypassed to the emergency pond and held there until these treatment facilities all properly repaired. Then transfer slurry from emergency pond to the treatment facilities gradually. The emergency pond shall at least be able to hold a two-day output of liquid fraction from bio-digester. The emergency pond shall be covered to prevent rain and properly treated to prevent leak and seepage. The emergency pond shall be placed higher than the ground level around, with a catch drain provided around to prevent entry of runoff and storm water; The Owner shall develop an emergency plan, arrange emergency response personnel to receive trainings and emergency drills, provide safety and health education for workers, and provide people in adjacent areas with education on prevention of environmental risks and accidents, emergency trainings and regular release of relevant information. Keep records of emergencies and accidents and maintain a filing and reporting system under management by a specially designated department. (5) Emergency Plan and Its Particulars For the emergency plan and its particulars, see the Table 5.6 Table 5.6 The Emergency Plan and Its Particulars S/N Item Description and Requirements 1 Emergency plan area Targets exposed to hazards: Plant area, storage tank area and environmental protection targets; 2 Emergency organization Emergency organizations and personnel of the and personnel factory and the local area; 3 Classified emergency Define the levels of emergency and classify response response procedures; 4 Emergency response Emergency facilities, equipments and devices; supplies 50 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 5 Reporting and Define the reporting, communication and communication methods notification methods in emergencies as well as traffic assurance and control measures; 6 Environment monitoring, Assign a professional team to monitor the scene of emergency rescue and accident, assess the nature, parameters and control measures consequences of the accident and provide a basis for decision makers 7 Emergency testing, Accident scene, adjacent areas, fire control area; protection measures, leak control and pollution removal measures, and removal measures and relevant equipments; equipments 8 Emergency evacuation, Regulations over pollutant exposure of people on exposure control and the scene of accident or in areas adjacent to the evacuation plan factory or other affected areas, evacuation plan and rescue, medical treatment and public health; 9 Closing procedures and Define the emergency closing procedures; restoration measures for Deal with aftermath of accident on the scene; emergencies restoration measures; Cancellation of emergency alert in adjacent areas and restoration measures ; 10 Emergency training plan Arrange employees to participate in trainings and drills after the emergency plan is developed; 11 Public education and Provide public education and trainings and release information disclosure relevant information in adjacent areas of the factory; 51 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 6 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN 6.1 THE OBJECTIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING For comprehensive and timely mastery of trend of pollution in the project construction and operation Phase, understanding of the impact arising from the project construction on the environmental quality changes and influence range on the place where the project is located, it is a must to conduct environment monitoring and report facts in time to the competent departments, thus providing a scientific basis for environmental management. 6.2 MONITORING INSTITUTIONS Environmental monitoring in the construction and operation Phase involves air, offensive smell, noise and surface water, etc. It is suggested to ask qualified institutions within districts concerned to do the job. 6.3 MONITORING PROGRAM According to the results of predicated environmental impact and the characteristics of pollutants emission of the demonstration projects, sound environment, ambient air, surface water environment and soil shall be monitored respectively. Monitoring factors shall be decided based on the pollution characteristic factors adopted in the engineering analysis. Monitoring and analysis shall adopt methods set in the "Environmental Monitoring Technical Specifications" issued by the State Environmental Protection Bureau with assessment standard following the national standard identified in the EIA. Environmental monitoring programs for the construction Phase and operation Phase are as shown in the following. 6.3.1 ENVIRONMENT MONITORING PROGRAM IN CONSTRUCTION PHASE 52 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Table 6.1 Environment Monitoring Program for Component 1-A during Construction Phase MONITORING ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANT MONITORING UNIT PRICE IMPLEMENTATION MONITORING SUPERVISION POINTS AND TOTAL COST ELEMENT PARAMETER FREQUENCY (RMB/PIECE) AGENCY AGENCY AGENCY QUANTITY RMB 1 time/quarter Construction 1day/time 4,480Yuan/ Dust TSP 140 Point, 2 points 2 times/day two years 2 years 1 time/quarter Factory 3,840 1day/time Noise Boundary, 2 Leq dB(A) 120 Yuan/two 2 times/day points years A licensed 2 years Contractor monitoring SEPB/Jinshan CODCr, 1 time/quarter Hongqiao Port 13200 unit DEPB Surface BOD5, 1day/time Moat 550 Yuan/two Water NH3-NTP 2 times/day 3 points years Water Coliform 2 years Quality 1,120 Construction Outlet of 1 time/quarter SS, petroleum 140 Yuan/two Wastewater sedimentation 2 years years tank 20,000 Traffic and sampling 10,000 Yuan/two years Total 4.264 Yuan/two years 53 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Table 6.2 Environment Monitoring Program for Component 1-B during Construction Phase Monitoring Environmental Pollutant Monitoring Unit Price Total Cost Implementation Monitoring Supervision Points and Element parameter Frequency RMB/Piece RMB Agency Agency Agency Quantity 1 time/quarter Construction 1day/time Dust TSP 140 2240Yuan point, 2 points 2times/day 1 years Quarterly Factory 1day/time Noise Boundary, 2 Leq dB(A) 120 1,920Yuan Twice/day points 1 years COD, Quarterly A licensed SEPB/ Surface Liuyao River BOD, 1day/time 550 6600Yuan Contractor monitoring Chongming Water Moat NH3-NTP once/day unit CEPB Water Coliform 1 years Quality Quarterly Outlet of Construction SS, 1day/time sedimentation 140 560Yuan Wastewater petroleum Twice/day tank 1years Fertilizer Organic applying point of Soil matter, TN, 1 Twice /year year 250 1500Yuan feed field TP,K 3 points Traffic and sampling 10,000 10,000Yuan Total 22,820Yuan 54 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Table 6.3 Environment Monitoring Program for Component 1-C during Construction Phase Monitoring Environmental Pollutant Unit Price Total Cost Implementation Monitoring Supervision Points And Monitoring Frequency Element Parameter RMB/Piece RMB Agency Agency Agency Quantity Construction 1 time/quarter1day/time Dust TSP 140 2,240Yuan Point, 2 points Twice/day1 years Factory Boundary, 1 time/quarter,1day/time Noise Leq dB(A) 120 1,920Yuan 2 points Twice/day1 years CODCr, 1 time/quarter1day/time Surface BOD5, Open ditch Twice/day 550 2,200Yuan Water NH3-NTP A licensed SEPB/ 1 years Water Coliform Contractor monitoring Chongming Quality unit CEPB Construction Outlet of 1time/quarter SS, petroleum 140 560Yuan Wastewater sedimentation 1 years tank Fertilizer applying Organic Soil point of feed field matter, TN, Twice /year1 year 250 1,500Yuan 3 points TPK Traffic and 10,000 10,000 sampling Yuan Total 18,420Yuan 55 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Table 6.4 Environment Monitoring Program for Component2-A in Construction Phase Environmental Monitoring Monitoring Unit Price EMP Budget in Responsibility for Monitoring Responsibility Monitoring Frequency Element Location Parameters (RMB/Time) RMB Implementation Agency of Supervision Factory Boundary, 1 time/quarter,1day/time Noise Leq 120 3840 2 points 2 times/day, two years Construction site, 1 time/quarter,1day/time Dust TSP 140 4480 two points 2 times/day, two years River accepting CODCr, BOD5, 2 time/year ,1day/time Surface water water, two points, NH3-N, TP 550 44000 two years A licensed Water Coliform SEPB/Jiading Contractor monitoring quality DEPB Outlet of unit Construction 1 time/quarter,1day/time sedimentation SS, , Petroleum, 140 2240 wastewater once/day, two years tank, two points, Pb,Cd,Cu,Zn,Hg Sedimentation and toxicity Sediments tank 2 time/year, two years 3000 12000 characteristic leaching Traffic and sampling , two year 10000/year 20000 Total 46900 56 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Table 6.5 Environment Monitoring Program for Component 2-B during Construction Phase Monitoring Monitoring Unit PriceEMP Budget in Responsibility for Responsibility Environmental Element Monitoring Frequency Monitoring Location Parameters (RMB/Time) RMB Implementation of Supervision Agency Factory 1 time/quarter,1day/time Noise Boundary, 2 Leq 120 1920 2 times/day, one year points Construction 1 time/quarter,1day/time Dust TSP 140 2240 site, two points 2 times/day, one year A licensed SEPB/Qingpu River accepting CODCr, BOD5, Contractor 1 time/quarter,1day/time monitoring unit DEPB Surface water water, two NH3-N, TP 550 4400 one year Water points, Coliform quality Outlet of Construction 1 time/quarter,1day/time sedimentation SS, Petroleum, 140 1120 wastewater once/day, one year tank, two points, Traffic and sampling , one year 10000/year 10000 Total 19680 57 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 6.3.2 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM IN OPERATION PHASE Table 6.6 Environment Monitoring Program for Component 1-A during Operation Phase Monitoring Environmental Pollutant Monitoring Unit Price Total Cost Implementation Monitoring Supervision Points and Element Parameter Frequency (RMB/Piece RMB Agency Agency Agency Quantity 1 time /summer Odor and Factory Boundary, Odor, H2S, 1day/time 1200 4,800Yuan Dust 2 points NH3, TSP 4 samples/day1 Waste year gas Outlet of flue gas 1 time/quarter, A licensed Burning for Engine and Smoke, SO2, 1 day/time, 24,000 SEPB/Jinshan 1500 PIA monitoring flue gas Exhaust stack NOx 4 samples/day, Yuan DEPB unit 1 year 2 times/a, Factory Boundary, 1 day/time, Noise Leq dB(A) 120 480 Yuan 2 points 2 times/day, 1 year CODCr, 2 times/a, Hongqiao Port Surface BOD5, 1 day/time, 3300 Yuan Moat 550 Water NH3-NTP 1 time/day, A licensed Water 3 points Coliform 1 year monitoring SEPB/Jinshan Quality unit DEPB PIA Tail Outlet of the CODCr, 1 time/ quarter 550 4400 Yuan water wastewater BOD5, treatment station NH3-NTP 58 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project raw wastewater Coliform Pb,Cd,Cu,Zn, Hg Sludge Concentration Sludge and toxicity 1 time/ quarter 3000 12000Yuan dewatered characteristic leaching 10,000 Traffic and sampling 10,000 Yuan Total 5.898Yuan/1 year 59 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Table 6.7 Environment Monitoring Program for Component 1-B during Operation Phase Monitoring Unit Price Environmental Pollutant Total Cost Implementation Monitoring Supervision Points and Monitoring Frequency (RMB/ Element parameter RMB Agency Agency Agency Quantity Piece Factory Boundary, 2 Odor, H2S, Once /summer 1day/time Odor 1200 9,600Yuan points NH3 4samples/day2 years Twice/a, Factory 1 day/time, Noise Boundary, 2 Leq dB(A) 120 960Yuan Twice/day, points 2 years 3 Rivers adjacent Twice/a, CODCr,BOD5, Surface to fertilization 1 day/time, NH3-NTP 550 A licensed SEPB/ Water points; once/day, 6600Yuan Coliform PIA monitoring Chongming Water 2 years unit CEPB Quality Liquid Liquid fraction Quarterly, CODCr,BOD5, fraction from biodigester 1 day/time, NH3-NTP 550 from storage tank once/day, 8800Yuan Coliform biodigester Raw wastewater 2 years Fertilizer Organic applying point of Soil matter, TN, Twice/a, 2 years 250 3,000Yuan feed field 3 TP ,K points Traffic and sampling 10,000 20,000 Yuan 48,960Yuan/t Total wo years 60 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Table 6.8 Environment Monitoring Program for Component 1-C during Operation Phase Monitoring Environmental Pollutant Monitoring Unit Price Total Cost Implementati Monitoring Supervision Points And Element Parameter Frequency (RMB/Piece RMB on Agency Agency Agency Quantity 1 time /summer Odor and Boundary, 2 Odor, H2S, NH3, 1day/time 1200 9,600Yuan Dust points TSP 4 samples/day2 Waste years gas 1 time/quarter, A licensed Burning Outlet of flue Smoke, SO2, 1 day/time, 48,000 SEPB/Chong 1500 PIA monitoring flue gas gas NOx 4 samples/day, Yuan ming CEPB unit 2 years 2 times/a, Factory 1 day/time, Noise Boundary, 2 Leq dB(A) 120 960 Yuan 2 times/day, points 2 years 3 Rivers 2 times/a, CODCr,BOD5, Surface adjacent to 1 day/time, NH3-NTP 550 6600Yuan Water fertilization 1 time/day, A licensed Coliform Water points; 2 years monitoring SEPB/ Quality unit Chongming PIA CEPB Liquid Liquid fraction CODCr,BOD5, 1 time/quarter, 550 8,800 Yuan fraction from NH3-NTP 1 day/time, from biodigester Coliform 1 time/day, biodigester storage tank 61 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Raw 2year wastewater Fertilizer applying point Organic matter, Soil 2 time/a, 2 years 250 3,000Yuan of feed field TN, TP ,K 3 points 20,000 Traffic and sampling 10,000 Yuan Total 96,960Yuan/two years 62 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Table 6.9 Environment Monitoring Program for Component 2-A during Operation Phase Unit PriceEMP Environmental Monitoring Responsibility for Monitoring Monitoring Location Frequency Budget in Responsibility Element Parameters RMB/Time Implementation Agency RMB of Supervision Miaojing, International Gujing CODCr, BOD5, 2 times /year, Automobile City A licensed 1day/time SEPB/Jiading Surface water NH3-N, TP 550 3300 Newanting United monitoring Shenzhaijing DEPB Coliform one year Development Co., unit Three points Ltd Pb,Cd,Cu,Zn,Hg Miaojing, Concentration and Gujing Sediments toxicity Once/year 3000 9000 Ditto Ditto Ditto Shenzhaijing, characteristic 3 points leaching Traffic and one year 10000 10000 Ditto Ditto Ditto sampling Total 22300 63 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Table 6.10 Environment Monitoring Program for Component 2-B during Operation Phase Responsibility Monitoring Monitoring Unit Price EMP Budget in Monitoring Responsibility Environmental Element Monitoring Frequency for Location Parameters RMB/Time RMB Agency of Supervision Implementation Factory Noise Boundary, Leq Twice per yeartwo years 120 5760 12 points Factory Odor Once in summer, Odor Boundary, 12 700 16800 Liantang Town concentration two years points Government , and Jinze Town A licensed SEPB/Qingpu Government, River accepting CODCr, BOD5, monitoring unit DEPB 1 time/quarter,1day/time Qingpu Surface water water, six NH3-N, TP, 550 13200 two year District, Water points, Coliform Shanghai quality CODCr, BOD5, Outlet of tail 1 time/quarter,1day/time Tail water NH3-N, TP, 550 26400 water, six points once/day, two years Coliform Traffic and sampling two years 10000 20000 Total 82160 64 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Table 6.11 Environment Monitoring Program for Integrated Agricultural Pollution Reduction Techniques EMP Responsibility Environmental Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring Unit Price Monitoring Responsibility Pilot Bases Budget in for Element Location Parameters Frequency (RMB/Time) Agency of Supervision RMB Implementation Shanghai CODCr, BOD5, Twice/year, Agricultural A licensed Huigaojing SEPB/Jinshan Surface water NH3-N, TP, 1day/time 550 3300 Technology monitoring 1 point DEPB Jinshan Coliform three years Extension and unit Langxia Service Center Soil fertility Organic matter Twice/year Soil monitoring points 250 15000 Ditto Ditto Ditto TN,TP,K Three years 10 points Mojiacun River CODCr, BOD5, Twice/year, SEPB/Qingpu Surface water 1 point NH3-N, TP 550 3300 Ditto Ditto 1day/time DEPB Qingpu Coliform three years Zhujiajiao Soil fertility Organic matter Twice/year Soil monitoring points 250 15000 Ditto Ditto Ditto TN,TP,K three years 10 points CODCr, BOD5, Twice/year, SEPB/ Zhi river, Surface water NH3-N, TP, 1day/time 550 3300 Ditto Ditto Chongming Chongming 1 point Coliform three years CEPB Changjiang Soil fertility Farm Organic matter Twice/year Soil monitoring points 250 15000 Ditto Ditto Ditto TN,TP,K three years 10 points Traffic and Three years 15000 45000 sampling Total 99900 65 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Table 6.12 Environment Investigating Program for Integrated Agricultural Pollution Reduction Techniques Investigation EMP Investigation Investigating Unit Price Responsibility Investigating Pilot Bases Investigating Item Parameters Budget in Responsibility Element Frequency (RMB/Time) for Agency (kg/mu) RMB of Supervision Implementation Jinshan Langxia Formula fertilization special for rice Shanghai Application Eix times per year, Agricultural A licensed Qingpu Application of Formula fertilization Volume AC(City, Zhujiajiao 3day/time Technology investgating Organic Fertilizer Jinshan) special for vegetables two years Extension and unit Commodity organic Service Cent Chongming fertilizers Changjiang Farm Nitrogen fertilizer Application of Phosphate fertilizer Application Eix times per year, Chemical Volume 12000/time 144,000 Ditto Ditto Ditto Fertilizer Inorganic compound 3day/time fertilizer two years Crop Stalks Back Reach to 80% Two times per year, Ditto Ditto Ditto to Field Medium toxic Eix times per year, Application of pesticides 3day/time Application Ditto Ditto Ditto Pesticide two years Low toxic pesticides Volume, Application of Frequency-Vibration Ditto Ditto Ditto green preventive type killing lamp technology Sex attractant Insect-catching board 66 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Spraying devices Green fertilizer and crop rotation Rice Crop Output Two times per year, Crop Output Ditto Ditto Ditto Vegetables Output Four times per year Traffic two years 48000/year 96,000 Total 240,000 67 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 6.4 ESTIMATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL MO NITORING COST The Owner shall pay relevant costs of environment monitoring at the rates specified by the municipal government. The Owner and the monitoring entity should enter into relevant agreement or contract. The environment monitoring must be done by external independent environment monitoring station, and the monitoring expenses should be included into the project cost.The estimation of the environmental monitoring cost during the construction phase is shown in Table 6.13, and the estimation of the environmental monitoring cost during the operation phase is shown in Table 6.14. The estimation of the environmental monitoring costs during the construction phase and the operation phase are about RMB 150,520 and RMB 409,260 respectively. Table 6.13 The Estimation of the Environmental Monitoring Cost during the Construction Phase Components First year Second year Source of RMB RMB funds Component 1-A 21,320 21,320 Owner Component 1-B 22,820 / Owner Component 1-C 18,420 / Owner Component 2-A 23,480 23,480 Owner Component 2-B 19,680 / Owner Total 105,720 44,800 Table 6.14 The Estimation of the Environmental Monitoring Cost during the Operation Phase Components First year Second year Third year Source of RMB RMB RMB funds Component 1A 58,980 / / Owner Component 1B 24,480 24,480 / Owner Component 1C 48,480 48,480 / Owner Component 2A 22,300 / / Owner Component 2B 41,080 41,080 / Owner Component 3 33,300 33,300 33,300 Owner Total 228,620 145,340 33,300 68 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 7 ESTIMATION AND FUNDING SOURCE OF ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT COSTS The GEF SANPRP environment management cost is included into the project budget as a special fund for environment management. 7.1 TOTAL WORKS INVESTMENT According to estimation, the total investment of this project is RMB 324.691 million, or USD 49.953 million converted on the basis of the exchange rate of 1: 6.5 between US dollar and Renminbi. The total investment for the demonstration project of livestock wastes treatment technology is estimated as RMB 64.185 million (USD 9.8746 million equivalent). The total investment for the wetland wastewater treatment system project is estimated as RMB 23.489 million (USD 3.6137 million equivalent). The total investment estimation of the components is shown in Table 7.1. Table 7.1 Total Investment Estimation of the Components Components Total Investment Estimation Million RMB Million USD Component 1-A 36 5.538 Component 1-B 7.465 1.148 Component 1-C 20.72 3.188 Component 2-A 9.88 1.52 Component 2-B 13.609 2.094 Total 87.674 13.488 7.2 PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INVESTMENT Investment in project environment investment includes two parts: Investment in mitigation works and environment management cost. The total environment management cost of GEF SANPRP is RMB2,980,000 (equivalent to USD458,462). Total investment in mitigation works is RMB5,773,200 (equivalent to USD888,184). The two parts amount to RMB8,753,200 (equivalent to USD1,346,646). The environmental management expenses budget is shown in Table 7.2, and the investment budget of the environmental engineering measures is shown in Table 7.3. 69 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Table7.2 Environmental Management Cost Estimation of the Components Cost Estimation Components RMB USD Component 1-A 700,000 107,692 Component 1-B 300,000 46,154 Component 1-C 600,000 92,308 Component 2-A 380,000 58,462 Component 2-B 500,000 76,923 Component 3 500,000 76,923 Total 2,980,000 458,462 Table7.3 Investments of the Components on Environmental Engineering Measures Total Investment Components RMB USD Component 1-A 1,077,500 165,769 Component 1-B 70,000 10,769 Component 1-C 372,000 57,231 Component 2-A 3,840,000 590,769 Component 2-B 413,700 63,646 Total 5,773,200 888,184 70 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 8 STAFF TRAINING To assure smooth and efficient environment management, trainings should be provided for employees on relevant expertise and skills. In addition to introducing importance of the Project to all employees, the trainings specific to working positions should be provided. Environment management training and experience exchange are recommended once a year. Training plan should be developed for each sub-project. Table 8.1 lists the training plan for environment protection personnel. Table 8.1 Training Programme for Environmental Protection Staff Total Cost Components Phase Content of Training Staff Training Time (RMB) Construction Environmental Once before 4 10.000Yuan Phase management implementation Component Environmental Once/year, 1-A Operation management, environment 5 2days 54,000Yuan Phase protection and monitoring Construction Environmental Once before 2 5,000Yuan Phase management implementation Component Environmental Once/year, 1-B Operation management, environment 2 1 day 10,000Yuan Phase protection and monitoring Construction Environmental Once before 2 5,000Yuan Phase management implementation Component Environmental Once/year, 1-C Operation management, environment 3 1 day 15,000Yuan Phase protection and monitoring Construction Environmental Once before 2 5,000 Yuan Phase management implementation Component Environmental Once/year, 2-A Operation management, environment 3 1 day 5,000 Yuan Phase protection and monitoring Construction Environmental Once before 5 5,000Yuan Phase management implementation Component Environmental Once/year, 2-B Operation management, environment 10 1 day 10,000Yuan Phase protection and monitoring Component Environmental 12 Twice per year, 30,000Yuan 3 management 2day/time Environment 15 Twice per year, 40,000Yuan investigating and 2day/time monitoring Total 194,000Yuan 71 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 9 INFORMATION MANAGEMENT 9.1 INFORMATION EXCHANGE The EMP requires that there are necessary information exchanges among the departments and posts instituted by the PMO, owner, contractor, and operator. Meanwhile, it requires that relevant information should be reported to the outside (such as the related sides, the publics, etc.). Internal information exchanges can be conducted through various means like meetings, internal reports, but there must be one formal meeting every month and all the information exchanges should be recorded and put into files. External information exchanges should be conducted once every half year or every one year and the information exchanges with the coordinating units must be recorded and put into files. 9.2 INFORMATION RECORDING SYSTEM A perfect recording system must be established to ensure the effective operation of the environmental management system and recording on the following aspects must be kept: Requirements of laws and regulations; Environmental pollutant parameter and relevant environmental impact; Training Examining, checking and maintaining activities Data monitoring Effectiveness of rectifying and preventive measures Examination and approval Assessment Other important information. 9.3 REPORTING MECHANISM The contractor, operator, monitoring unit, environmental supervision engineers and the PMO should record the progress the implementation of the project, the implementation of EMP, and the result of monitoring and report it on time to the relevant departments. The reporting consists of the following aspects: The project environmental supervision engineer will record in great detail on a monthly basis the implementation of EMP and submit the weekly and monthly records in time to the project owner and the municipal project office. The weekly and monthly reports should contain the implementation of the environmental protection 72 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project measures, and progress of environmental monitoring and the data monitored. The contractor and operator will record in great detail the progress of the project and the implementation of EMP on a quarterly basis and report it in time to the PMO and the EPB concerned. The monitoring unit, after completing the entrusted monitoring tasks, will submit in time the monitoring report to the contractor (operator) and environmental supervision engineer. The PMO will send the project progress report to Shanghai EPB in time. The project progress report prepared by the PMO (such as the monthly, quarterly and annual reports) must contain the content of the progress of EMP, such as the progress and effect of the implementation of EMP, in particular, the results of environmental monitoring. In case incidents in serious violation of regulations on environmental protection should occur, the environmental supervision engineer and the PMO will report them to the local competent department of environmental protection. If necessary, the incidents will be reported to higher authorities. The EMP implementation report of the project must be submitted to the World Bank before March 31, the next year. The report may contain generally the following aspects: (1) The implementation of the training plan; (2) The progress of the project; (3) The implementation of the environmental protection measures of the project; (4) The progress of environmental monitoring and the major monitored results; (5) If there are complaints from the public, the content of the complaints, the ways to solve the problems and the degree of satisfactions of the public will be recorded. (6) EMP implementation plan for next year. 73 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 10 SUMMARY EMP OF THE COMPONENTS 10.1 COMPONENT 1-A 10.1.1 ABSTRACT OF EMP TABLE 10.1 SUMMARY OF EMP FOR COMPONENT 1-A Construction Stage Monitoring Potential EMP Budget Responsibility for Responsibility for Monitoring Monitoring Mitigation Measures Indicators/ Impact in RMB Implementation Supervision Frequency Location Parameters Strictly implement "Shanghai Dust Pollution Control Management Method"; Water along the transport routes and materials easy to produce dust; Materials should be put in appropriate places with covers or shall be watered to reduce dust; In transportation, covering shall be conducted to prevent overflow or dust; Construction Dust 4480 Contractor SEPB/Jinshan DEPB TSP 1 time/quarter Vehicles entered on to the construction site should Point have their speed limited. Road surface shall be maintained clean and wet to reduce dust. It is prohibited to use air compressor to remove dust on vehicles and equipment; Within 30 days after the project is put into operation, the construction unit should level the construction site and remove soil, and piled materials. Waste water collection tank, oil separator and sedimentation tank shall be set up in the equipment SS, Petroleum Outlet of washing area and waste water shall go into the waste BOD sedimentation Wastewater water collection tank. 14320 Contractor SEPB/Jinshan DEPB 1 time/quarter tank Sedimentation tanks shall be set up for the treatment NH3-N, CODCr, Hongqiao Port of mixed rain water, mud water and accumulated TPColiform Moat water on the site up to the standard before 74 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project discharging. Regularly monitor surface waters; Vehicles and equipment needs maintenance and repair to make them reach related standard. High-noised construction operation is prohibited from 10:00 at night to 6:00 in the morning. Factory Noise Choose low-noise equipment and regularly repair and 3840 Contractor SEPB/Jinshan DEPB Leq 1 time/quarter boundary maintain construction machinery; For a strong-noise structure, such as room for generators, sound- insulation should be considered in the building design. Mud on the wheels of vehicles must be cleaned in time. No garbage buried pit shall be set up on the construction site. Spoil and building garbage produced in the construction should be handled in accordance with "Management and Regulation of the Shanghai Solid Wastes - Contractor SEPB/Jinshan DEPB - - - Municipality Regarding Disposal of Building Garbage and Engineering Spoil". In case toxic and hazardous wastes are produced, construction should be suspended and the EP and health department shall be contacted in time. Construction can be restarted after safety measures are adopted. Wanton felling of trees shall be prohibited in the construction period Ecological Adopt soil and water conservation mitigation - Contractor SEPB/Jinshan DEPB - - - Impact measures Restore vegetation and plant trees after the completion of project. Strengthen hygiene and safety of dormitories of construction workers and provide simple medical Shanghai Health Public Health conditions - Contractor Bureau/Jinshan District - - - and Safety Strengthen education and training on prevention of Health Bureau infectious diseases. Construction activities shall be well planned to Social Impact reduce impact on public service facilities and - Contractor SEPB/Jinshan DEPB - - - residents. Cultural Relics In case cultural relics are found, protect the site and - Contractor SEPB/Jinshan DEPB - - - 75 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project report the case to the local department concerned. Independent environmental supervision engineers should supervise the whole process of the entire project. Environmental Demand of civilized construction is asked for the 60000 Contractor PMO Management contractor during the bidding process. when call for tender and tender, auditing and manage the technique measures and non- technique measures of the contractor. Civilized construction (contractor, workers). The Staff Training training system includes training of professional 10000 Contractor PMO health and safety regulations and contingency plan. Operation Stage Monitoring Potential EMP Budget Responsibility for Responsibility for Monitoring Monitoring Mitigation Measures Indicators/ Impact in RMB Implementation Supervision Frequency Location Parameters It is prohibited to discharge livestock wastes and washing waste water into the farm moat. After expansion of capacity, the wastewater treatment facilities shall suffice to treat liquid fraction from a. Hongqiao bio-digester and other wastewater produced in the Project, with pollutants contained in the effluent to Port comply with the Discharge Standard for Municipal a.& b b Moat NH3-N,, CODCr, Sewerage System. Wastewater is treated by Jinshan Shanghai Bright 2 time/a c Outlet of the Waste Water 7700 SEPB/Jinshan DEPB TP BOD5 Langxi Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP). Holstan Co., Ltd. c: 1 wastewater Coliform time/quarter treatment Prevent leakage of pipelines; station, raw Rain water and sewage shall be separated, so as the wastewater clean water and waste water; Do a good job in seepage control in livestock farm, sewage storage area and livestock wastes treatment area. Noise at the plant boundary shall be in conformity with category III standard of "Noise Standard for Industrial Enterprises Boundary "(GB12348-2008). Shanghai Bright Factory Noise 480 SEPB/Jinshan DEPB Leq 2 time/year Choose low-noise equipment and install sound Holstan Co., Ltd. Boundary insulation and sound elimination devices. Plant trees along the plant boundary. Waste gas Biogas generated by anaerobic digestion shall be 28800 Shanghai Bright SEPB/Jinshan DEPB Odor, H2S, NH3 1 time/summer Factory 76 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project collected for desulfurization and dehydration Holstan Co., Ltd. TSP, Smoke, Boundary treatment; SO2,NOx Dust generating process such as grinding, drying shall be treated using bag-room Structures smelling odor shall strengthen ventilation; Plant trees along the plant boundary; Hydrogen sulfide contained in the biogas shall undergo desulfurization treatment. Health preventive separation distance shall be 300 meters. Protective area shall be fully greened and set up greenbelt. The air pollutants from biogas combustion will be emitted by 20 m high exhaust stack. Pretreatment workshops and other odor sources shall be provided with sealing, odor collection and other measures. The extracted odor shall be emitted at height after deordorization. Dust-removal measures must be adopted in the workshop producing dust. Operators there must have preventive devices. The concentration of hydrogen sulfide, ammonia and odor at plant boundary shall meet Class II standard defined in Emission standards for odor pollutants GB14554-93. Nitrogen oxide contained in exhaust gas of generator units must meet the Stage II limit provided in Limits and measurement methods for exhaust pollutants from positive ignition (P.I.) engines of vehicles and vehicles equipped with P.I. engines GB14762-2002, sulfur dioxide to meet Class II standard defined in Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants GB16297-1996. Sulfur from biogas desulfurization devices and discarded desulfuration agent must be collected for Shanghai Bright Solid Wastes disposal by a qualified organization. 12000 SEPB/Jinshan DEPB - - - Holstan Co., Ltd. It is prohibited to stack livestock wastes at any place in the pasture and disposed in sewage pit. 77 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Solid wastes shall be collected and disposed by category. The analysis on heavy metal content of sludge dewatered from WWTP is as per the Solid Waste - Extraction Procedure for Leaching Toxicity (HJ/T299-2007). Production workors, management staff should receive necessary qualification inspection and Shanghai Bright Training pre-professional technical training. The training 54000 PMO Holstan Co., Ltd. system includes training of professional health and safety regulations and contingency plan. 78 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 10.1.2 ABSTRACT OF MONITORING PLAN TABLE 10.2 SUMMARY OF MONITORING PLANS FOR COMPONENT1-A RESPONSIBILITY MONITORING EMP BUDGET MONITORING MONITORING MONITORING RESPONSIBILITY POTENTIAL IMPACT FOR LOCATION IN RMB AGENCY PARAMETERS FREQUENCY OF SUPERVISION IMPLEMENTATION Construction Phase 1 time/quarter, Construction site, 4,480 Yuan/two Dust TSP 2 time/ day two points years 2 years Hongqiao Port BOD5, NH3-N, 13200Yuan/two Surface water Moat A licensed CODCr,TP 1 time/quarter, Water years Contractor SEPB/Jinshan 3 points monitoring Coliform 1 time/ day quality DEPB Construction Outlet of 1,120 Yuan/two unit 2 years SS, Petroleum, Wastewater sedimentation tank years 1 time/quarter, Factory boundary, 3,840 Yuan/two Noise Leq 2 time/ day two points years 2 years Traffic and sampling 20,000 Yuan/two years Operation phase a. Hongqiao Port A licensed SEPB/Jinshan Water Surface Shanghai Bright BOD5, CODCr, TP b Moat 3300Yuan/year monitoring 2 times/year DEPB quality water Holstan Co., Ltd NH3-N, Coliform 3 points unit 79 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Outlet of the wastewater BOD5, CODCr, TP Tail water 4400Yuan/year 1 time/ quarter treatment station, NH3-N, Coliform raw wastewater Factory boundary, Noise 480Yuan/year Leq 2 times/year two points 1 time /summer Factory boundary, 4,800 Odor, H2S, 1day/time Odor and Dust two points Yuan/year NH3,TSP 4 samples/day1 year A licensed Waste Shanghai Bright monitoring gas Holstan Co., Ltd 1 time /quarter, Outlet of flue gas unit Burning flue Smoke, SO2,NOx 1 day/time, for engine and 24,000 Yuan gas 4 samples/day, exhaust stack 1 year Pb,Cd,Cu,Zn,Hg, Concentration 1 time/quarter, Sludge Sludge dewatered 12000Yuan Ditto Ditto and toxicity characteristic one years leaching Traffic and sampling 10,000 Yuan Total 101,620Yuan/three years 80 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 10.2 COMPONENT 1-B 10.2.1 ABSTRACT OF EMP TABLE 10.3 SUMMARY OF EMP FOR COMPONENT 1-B Construction Stage Monitoring Potential EMP Budget Responsibility for Responsibility Monitoring Monitoring Mitigation Measures Indicators/ Impact in RMB Implementation for Supervision Frequency Location Parameters Strictly implement "Shanghai Dust Pollution Control Management Method"; Water along the transport routes and materials easy to produce dust; Materials should be put in appropriate places with covers or shall be watered to reduce dust; In transportation, covering shall be conducted to prevent overflow or dust; SEPB/ Construction Dust 2400 Contractor TSP 1 time/quarter Vehicles entered on to the construction site should have their Chongming CEPB Point speed limited. Road surface shall be maintained clean and wet to reduce dust. It is prohibited to use air compressor to remove dust on vehicles and equipment; Within 30 days after the project is put into operation, the construction unit should level the construction site and remove soil, and piled materials. Waste water collection tank, oil separator and sedimentation tank shall be set up in the equipment washing area and waste SS, Petroleum , Liuyao River water shall go into the waste water collection tank. BOD Moat Sedimentation tanks shall be set up for the treatment of mixed SEPB/ Wastewater 6320 Contractor NH3-N, 1 time/quarter Outlet of rain water, mud water and accumulated water on the site up to Chongming CEPB CODcr, sedimentation the standard before discharging. TP;Coliform tank Regularly monitor surface waters, Vehicles and equipment needs maintenance and repair to make SEPB/ Factory Noise them reach related standard. 1920 Contractor Leq 1 time/quarter Chongming CEPB boundary High-noised construction operation is prohibited from 10:00 at 81 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project night to 6:00 in the morning. Choose low-noise equipment and regularly repair and maintain construction machinery; For a strong-noise structure, such as room for generators, sound- insulation should be considered in the building design. Mud on the wheels of vehicles must be cleaned in time. No garbage buried pit shall be set up on the construction site. Spoil and building garbage produced in the construction should be handled in accordance with "Management and Regulation of the Shanghai Municipality Regarding Disposal of Building SEPB/ Solid Wastes - Contractor - - - Garbage and Engineering Spoil". Chongming CEPB In case toxic and hazardous wastes are produced, construction should be suspended and the EP and health department shall be contacted in time. Construction can be restarted after safety measures are adopted. Wanton felling of trees shall be prohibited in the construction period Ecological SEPB/ Adopt soil and water conservation mitigation measures - Contractor - - - Impact Chongming CEPB Restore vegetation and plant trees after the completion of project. Strengthen hygiene and safety of dormitories of construction Shanghai Health Public Health workers and provide simple medical conditions Bureau/Chongmin - Contractor - - - and Safety Strengthen education and training on prevention of infectious g County Health diseases. Bureau Construction activities shall be well planned to reduce impact on SEPB/ Social Impact - Contractor - - - public service facilities and residents. Chongming CEPB In case cultural relics are found, protect the site and report the SEPB/ Cultural Relics - Contractor case to the local department concerned. Chongming CEPB Independent environmental supervision engineers should supervise the whole process of the entire project. Environmental Demand of civilized construction is asked for the contractor Contractor PMO Management during the bidding process, when call for tender, auditing and manage the technique measures and non- technique measures of the contractor. Civilized construction (contractor, workers). The training Staff Training system includes training of professional health and safety 5000 Contractor PMO - - - regulations and contingency plan. Operation Stage Potential EMP Budget Responsibility for Responsibility Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring Mitigation Measures Impact in RMB Implementation for Supervision Indicators/ Frequency Location 82 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Parameters It is prohibited to discharge livestock wastes and washing waste a.& b water into the farm moat. These shall be collected and used as 2 time/a liquid organic fertilizer after anaerobic treatment; c: 1 time/quarter a. Rivers Liquid fraction from bio-digester is revered as liquid fertilizer to b. Liquid farmlands. NH3-N,, CODcr, fraction from Do not irrigate before rain and prevent leakage of pipelines; Shanghai Shenye SEPB/ Wastewater 15400 TP BOD5, biodigester Cover the storage tank to prevent overflow; Dairy Cooperative Chongming CEPB Coliform storage tank, Rain water and sewage shall be separated, so as the clean water raw and waste water; wastewater Do a good job in seepage control in livestock farm, sewage storage area and livestock wastes treatment area.; Regularly monitor surface waters; Noise at the plant boundary shall be in conformity with the standard of "Noise Standard for Industrial Enterprises Boundary "(GB12348-2008). Shanghai Shenye SEPB/ Factory Noise 960 Leq 2 time/year Choose low-noise equipment and install sound insulation and Dairy Cooperative Chongming CEPB Boundary sound elimination devices. Plant trees along the plant boundary. Dust generating process shall be treated using bag-room Structures smelling odor shall strengthen ventilation; SEPB/ Factory Odor and Dust 9600 Ditto Odor, H2S, NH3 1 time/summer Plant trees along the plant boundary; Chongming CEPB Boundary Health preventive separation distance shall be 500 meters. It is prohibited to stack livestock wastes at any place in the SEPB/ Solid Wastes pasture and disposed in sewage pit. - Ditto - - - Chongming CEPB Solid wastes shall be collected and disposed by category. Ditto Fertilizer Follow-up monitoring and management shall be conducted on SEPB/ Organic matters, application Soil farmland applied with liquid fraction from biodigester organic 3000 2 time/year Chongming CEPB TN, TP,K point on feed fertilizer and solid organic fertilizer. field Production workors, management staff should receive necessary Ditto Training 10000 PMO qualification inspection and pre-professional technical training. 83 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 10.2.2 ABSTRACT OF MONITORING PLAN TABLE 10.4 SUMMARY OF MONITORING PLANS FOR COMPONENT 1-B Potential EMP Budget in Responsibility for Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring Responsibility of Monitoring Location Impact RMB yuan Implementation Agency Parameters Frequency Supervision Construction Phase Construction site, two Dust 2240 TSP Quarterly points Outlet of SS, Petroleum, sedimentation tank BOD5, NH3-N, Wastewater 7160 Quarterly Liuyao River,Moat A licensed CODcr,TP SEPB/Chongming Contractor 3 points monitoring unit Coliform CEPB Factory boundary, two Noise 1920 Leq Quarterly points Fertilizer application Organic matters, Twice per Soil 1500 point on feed field TN, TP,K year, 1 year Traffic and 10000 sampling Operation phase a:3 Rivers adjacent to fertilization points; NH3-N, CODcr, TP, a.:Twice per Shanghai Shenye A licensed SEPB/Chongming Wastewater b:Liquid fraction from 15400 BOD5, year Dairy Cooperative monitoring unit CEPB biodigester , raw Coliform b: Quarterly wastewater 84 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Factory boundary, two Twice per Noise 960 Leq points year Odor and Factory boundary, two Once per year 9600 Odor, H2S, NH3 Dust points (Summer) Shanghai Shenye A licensed Fertilizer application Twice per SEPB/Chongming Dairy Cooperative monitoring unit Organic matters, Soil point on feed field.3 3000 yeartwo CEPB TN, TP, K points years Traffic and 20000 sampling Total 71,780 Yuan/three years 85 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 10.3 COMPONENT 1-C 10.3.1 ABSTRACT OF EMP TABLE 10.5 SUMMARY OF EMP FOR COMPONENT 1-C Construction Stage Monitoring Potential EMP Budget Responsibility for Responsibility Monitoring Monitoring Mitigation Measures Indicators/ Impact in RMB Implementation for Supervision Frequency Location Parameters Strictly implement "Shanghai Dust Pollution Control Management Method"; Water along the transport routes and materials easy to produce dust; Materials should be put in appropriate places with covers or shall be watered to reduce dust; In transportation, covering shall be conducted to prevent SEPB/ overflow or dust; Construction Dust 2240 Contractor Chongming TSP 1 time/quarter Vehicles entered on to the construction site should have Point CEPB their speed limited. Road surface shall be maintained clean and wet to reduce dust. It is prohibited to use air compressor to remove dust on vehicles and equipment; Within 30 days after the project is put into operation, the construction unit should level the construction site and remove soil, and piled materials. Waste water collection tank, oil separator and sedimentation tank shall be set up in the equipment washing area and waste water shall go into the waste water SS, Petroleum, Open ditch collection tank. SEPB/ BOD, Outlet of Wastewater Sedimentation tanks shall be set up for the treatment of 2760 Contractor Chongming 1 time/quarter NH3-N, CODCr, sedimentation mixed rain water, mud water and accumulated water on the CEPB TP, Coliform tank site up to the standard before discharging. Regularly monitor surface waters; Noise Vehicles and equipment needs maintenance and repair to 1920 Contractor SEPB/ Leq 1 time/quarter Factory 86 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project make them reach related standard. Chongming boundary High-noised construction operation is prohibited from CEPB 10:00 at night to 6:00 in the morning. Choose low-noise equipment and regularly repair and maintain construction machinery; For a strong-noise structure, such as room for generators, sound- insulation should be considered in the building design. Mud on the wheels of vehicles must be cleaned in time. No garbage buried pit shall be set up on the construction site. Spoil and building garbage produced in the construction should be handled in accordance with "Management and SEPB/ Solid Wastes Regulation of the Shanghai Municipality Regarding - Contractor Chongming - - - Disposal of Building Garbage and Engineering Spoil". CEPB In case toxic and hazardous wastes are produced, construction should be suspended and the EP and health department shall be contacted in time. Construction can be restarted after safety measures are adopted. Wanton felling of trees shall be prohibited in the construction period SEPB/ Ecological Adopt soil and water conservation mitigation measures - Contractor Chongming - - - Impact Restore vegetation and plant trees after the completion of CEPB project. Strengthen hygiene and safety of dormitories of Shanghai Health construction workers and provide simple medical Bureau/ Public Health conditions - Contractor Chongming - - - and Safety Strengthen education and training on prevention of County Health infectious diseases. Bureau SEPB/ Construction activities shall be well planned to reduce Social Impact - Contractor Chongming - - - impact on public service facilities and residents. CEPB SEPB/ Cultural In case cultural relics are found, protect the site and report - Contractor Chongming - - - Relics the case to the local department concerned. CEPB After the Project is completed, the existing biogas plant Retirement of will be removed. Residuals in the biogas digester will be SEPB/ old digestion used as raw materials of organic fertilizers, construction - Contractor Chongming tank wastes will be disposed of according to requirements of the CEPB Construction Wastes Management Office, and its site will 87 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project be prepared and afforested. Independent environmental supervision engineers should supervise the whole process of the entire project. Environmental Demand of civilized construction is asked for the Contractor PMO Management contractor during the bidding process. When call for tender, auditing and manage the technique measures and non- technique measures of the contractor. Civilized construction (contractor, workers). The training Staff Training system includes training of professional health and safety 5000 Contractor PMO - - - regulations and contingency plan. Operation Stage Monitoring Potential EMP Budget Responsibility for Responsibility for Monitoring Monitoring Mitigation Measures Indicators/ Impact in RMB Implementation Supervision Frequency Location Parameters It is prohibited to discharge livestock wastes and washing waste water into the farm moat. These shall be collected and used as liquid organic fertilizer after anaerobic treatment; a. rivers Liquid fraction from bio-digester is revered as liquid Chongming a. b . Liquid fertilizer to farmlands. NH3-N,, CODcr, Wastewater Do not irrigate before rain and prevent leakage of 15440 ShuxinTown SEPB/ TP 2 time/a fraction from pipelines; Qianwei Village Chongming CEPB BOD5, Coliform b: biodigester 1 time/quarter storage tank, Cover the storage tank to prevent overflow; Committee raw wastewater Rain water and sewage shall be separated, so as the clean water and waste water; Do a good job in seepage control in livestock farm, sewage storage area and livestock wastes treatment area. Noise at the plant boundary shall be in conformity with category I of the standard of "Noise Standard for Industrial Factory Enterprises Boundary "(GB12348-2008). SEPB/ Noise 960 Ditto Leq 2 time/year Boundary, Choose low-noise equipment and install sound insulation Chongming CEPB 2 points and sound elimination devices. Plant trees along the plant boundary. Biogas generated by anaerobic digestion shall be collected for desulfurization and dehydration treatment; Dust generating process shall be treated using bag-room Odor, H2S, NH3 1 Period/summer, Factory Structures smelling odor shall strengthen ventilation; SEPB/ Waste gas 57600 Ditto TSP ,Smoke, 1 time/day, Boundary, Plant trees along the plant boundary; Chongming CEPB SO2,NOx 2 years 2 points Health preventive separation distance shall be 500 meters. The air pollutants from biogas combustion will be emitted by an exhaust stack. 88 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Sulfur from biogas desulfurization devices and discarded desulfuration agent must be collected for disposal by a qualified organization. SEPB/ Solid Wastes - Ditto - - - It is prohibited to stack livestock wastes at any place in the Chongming CEPB pasture and disposed in sewage pit. Solid wastes shall be collected and disposed by category. Fertilizer Follow-up monitoring and management shall be conducted SEPB/ Organic matters, application Soil on farmland applied with liquid fraction from biodigester 3000 Ditto 2 time/year Chongming CEPB TN, TP. K point on feed organic fertilizer and solid organic fertilizer. field Production workors, management staff should receive necessary qualification inspection and pre-professional Training technical training. The training system includes training of 15000 Ditto PMO professional health and safety regulations and contingency plan. 89 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 10.3.2 ABSTRACT OF MONITORING PLAN TABLE 10.6 SUMMARY OF MONITORING PLANS FOR COMPONENT 1-C RESPONSIBILITY POTENTIAL MONITORING EMP BUDGET MONITORING MONITORING MONITORING RESPONSIBILITY OF FOR IMPACT LOCATION IN RMB AGENCY PARAMETERS FREQUENCY SUPERVISION IMPLEMENTATION Construction Phase Construction site, two Dust 2,240Yuan TSP points a., BOD5 a. Open ditch NH3-N, Wastewater b. Outlet of 2,760Yuan Contractor Quarterly CODcr,TP ,Coliform sedimentation tank A licensed SEPB/Chongming b. SS, petroleum monitoring unit CEPB Factory boundary, two Noise 1,920Yuan Leq points Fertilizer applying Organic matter, TN, Soil point of feed field, 1,500Yuan Twice /year TP,K 3 points Traffic and 10,000 Yuan sampling Operation phase Chongming A licensed SEPB/Chongming ShuxinTown Wastewater a:3 Rivers adjacent to 15400 monitoring unit NH3-N, CODcr, TP, a.Twice per CEPB Qianwei Village fertilization points; BOD5, year b:Liquid fraction from Coliform b: Quarterly 90 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project biodigester , raw wastewater Committee Factory boundary, two Twice per Noise 960 Yuan Leq points year Odor and Factory boundary, two Odor, H2S, Once per year 9,600 Yuan Dust points NH3,TSP (Summer) Waste Chongming gas ShuxinTown A licensed Qianwei Village monitoring unit Burning Outlet of flue gas 48,000 Yuan Committee Smoke, SO2,NOx 1 time/quarter flue gas Fertilizer application Organic matters, Twice per Soil point on feed field.3 3000 TN, TP,K year points Traffic and 20,000 Yuan sampling Total 115,380 Yuan/three years 91 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 10.4 COMPONENT 2-A 10.4.1 ABSTRACT OF EMP TABLE 10.7 SUMMARY OF EMP FOR COMPONENT 2-A Construction Stage Monitoring Potential EMP Budget Responsibility for Responsibility for Monitoring Monitoring Mitigation Measures Indicators/ Impact in RMB Implementation Supervision Frequency Location Parameters Materials should be put in appropriate places with covers or shall be watered to reduce dust; SEPB/Jiading Construction Dust 4480 Contractor TSP 1time /quarter In transportation, covering shall be conducted to DEPB point prevent overflow or dust. a.Miaojing, Sedimentation tank shall be set up for sludge waste SS, Petroleum, Gujing, water in dredging area. Water on the upper level can SEPB/Jiading NH3-N,, CODcr, a. 1time/year Shenzhaijing, Wastewater 6600 Contractor be discharged after sedimentation of slurry. DEPB TP b.1time/quarter b.Outlet of Regularly monitor surface waters; BOD5, Coliform sedimentation tank Vehicles and equipment needs maintenance and repair to make them reach related standard; SEPB/Jiading Construction site Noise 3840 Contractor Leq 1time /quarter Simple sound barrier shall be installed when DEPB boundary construction is taking nearby residential area. As for the sediment mud, if the toxic leaching test (Identification standard hazardous wastes- leaching Pb,Cd,Cu,Zn,Hg toxicity identification (GB5085.32007) shows that Concentration it conforms to the agricultural use requirements, it can SEPB/Jiading Sedimentation Sediments 16000 Contractor DEPB and toxicity 1time /quarter be used for farmland or afforestation. As for the mud, tank if the test finds that its toxicity exceeds the limitation, characteristic it should be deemed as solid waste and committed to leaching qualified unit for disposal. Solid wastes shall be moved in time according to SEPB/Jiading Solid Wastes - Contractor - - - related regulations to avoid secondary pollution. DEPB Ecological SEPB/Jiading Wanton felling of trees shall be prohibited in the - Contractor - - - Impact DEPB 92 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project construction period Adopt soil and water conservation mitigation measures Restore vegetation and plant trees after the completion of project. Strengthen hygiene and safety of dormitories of Shanghai Health construction workers and provide simple medical Public Health Bureau/Jiading conditions - Contractor - - - and Safety District Health Strengthen education and training on prevention of Bureau infectious diseases. Construction activities shall be well planned to reduce SEPB/Jiading Social Impact - Contractor - - - impact on public service facilities and residents. DEPB In case cultural relics are found, protect the site and SEPB/Jiading Cultural Relics - Contractor - - - report the case to the local department concerned. DEPB Independent environmental supervision engineers should supervise the whole process of the entire project. Environmental Demand of civilized construction is asked for the Contractor PMO Management contractor during the bidding process. When call for tender, auditing and manage the technique measures and non- technique measures of the contractor. Civilized construction (contractor, workers). The Staff Training training system includes training of professional 5000 Contractor PMO health and safety regulations and contingency plan. Operation Stage Monitoring Potential EMP Budget Responsibility for Responsibility Monitoring Monitoring Mitigation Measures Indicators/ Impact in RMB Implementation for Supervision Frequency Location Parameters Shanghai Be sure to keep smooth current of rivers. International Discharging untreated sewage into river is strictly NH3-N,, CODcr, Miaojing, River Surface Automobile City SEPB/Jiading prohibited. Be sure that water plant is under orderly 3300 TP, BOD5, 2 time /year Gujing, Water Newanting United DEPB control. Regularly monitor water quality of rivers Coliform Shenzhaijing Development Co., accepting tail water. Ltd. Strengthen management and prevent foreign plant SEPB/Jiading Water Plant - PIA - - - invading. DEPB Strengthen protection of greening landscape along the Slope Greening rivers. SEPB/Jiading and Artificial - Ditto - - - Finalize measures of soil and water conservation. DEPB Wetland Protect vegetation such as reed on wetland. 93 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Be sure of the normal operation of artificial wetland and the artificial wetland of underflow type is in good working conditions. SEPB/Jiading Wastewater Ditto Regularly monitor water quality of outlet to ensure DEPB that tail water reaches discharge standard before going to Miaojing river. Cd,Cu,Zn,Hg, Concentration and Miaojing, SEPB/Jiading Sediments Regularly monitor sediments of rivers. 9000 Ditto toxicity 1 time/year Gujing, DEPB characteristic Shenzhaijing leaching Management staff should receive necessary qualification inspection and pre-professional technical Training training. The training system includes training of 5000 Ditto PMO professional health and safety regulations and contingency plan. 94 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 10.4.2 ABSTRACT OF MONITORING PLAN TABLE 10.8 SUMMARY OF MONITORING PLANS FOR COMPONENT 2-A Construction Phase Environmental Monitoring Unit Price EMP Budget Responsibility for Monitoring Responsibility Monitoring Location Monitoring Frequency Element Parameters RMB/Time in RMB Implementation Agency of Supervision Factory Boundary, 2 1 time/quarter,1day/time A licensed SEPB/Jiading Noise Leq 120 3840 Contractor points 2 times/day, two years monitoring unit DEPB Construction site, two 1 time/quarter,1day/time Dust TSP 140 4480 Ditto Ditto Ditto points 2 times/day, two years CODcr, BOD5, River accepting water, 1 time/year,1day/time Surface water NH3-N, TP 550 4400 Ditto Ditto Ditto two points, two years Coliform Construction Outlet of sedimentation 1 time/quarter,1day/time SS, Petroleum 140 2240 Ditto Ditto Ditto wastewater tank, two points once/day, two years Pb,Cd,Cu,Zn,Hg, Concentration and Sediments Sedimentation tank toxicity 2 time/year, two years 3000 12000 Ditto Ditto Ditto characteristic leaching Traffic and sampling Two year 10000/year 20000 Total 46960 Operation Phase 95 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Environmental Monitoring Unit Price EMP Budget Responsibility for Monitoring Responsibility Monitoring Location Monitoring Frequency Element Parameters RMB/Time in RMB Implementation Agency of Supervision Shanghai Miaojing Creek, International CODcr, BOD5, Gujing Creek, 2 time/year,1day/time Automobile City A licensed SEPB/Jiading Surface water NH3-N, TP 550 3300 Shenzhaijing Creek, one year Newanting Joint monitoring unit DEPB Coliform Development Co., three points Ltd Pb,Cd,Cu,Zn,Hg, Miaojing,Gujing, Concentration and 1 time/year, Sediments Shenzhaijing, toxicity 3000 9000 Ditto Ditto Ditto characteristic 1 year 3points leaching Traffic and sampling One year 10000 10000 Ditto Ditto Ditto Total 22300 Total Estimate 69260 96 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 10.5 COMPONENT 2-B 10.5.1 ABSTRACT OF EMP TABLE 10.9 SUMMARY OF EMP FOR COMPONENT 2-B Construction Stage Monitoring Potential EMP Budget Responsibility for Responsibility Monitoring Monitoring Mitigation Measures Indicators/ Impact in RMB Implementation for Supervision Frequency Location Parameters Strictly implement "Shanghai Dust Pollution Control Management Method"; Water along the transport routes and materials easy to produce dust; Materials should be put in appropriate places with covers or shall be watered to reduce dust; In transportation, covering shall be conducted to Construction SEPB/ prevent overflow or dust; Point Dust 2240 Contractor Qingpu TSP 1 time/quarter Vehicles entered on to the construction site should have (2 points on DEPB their speed limited. Road surface shall be maintained average) clean and wet to reduce dust. It is prohibited to use air compressor to remove dust on vehicles and equipment; Within 30 days after the project is put into operation, the construction unit should level the construction site and remove soil, and piled materials. Waste water collection tank, oil separator and sedimentation tank shall be set up in the equipment River accepting washing area and waste water shall go into the waste waste water (2 water collection tank. SEPB/ SS, Oil, BOD, points on Wastewater Sedimentation tanks shall be set up for the treatment of 5620 Contractor Qingpu NH3-N, CODcr, TP, 1 time/quarter average) mixed rain water, mud water and accumulated water on DEPB Coliform Outlet of the site up to the standard before discharging. sedimentation tank Regularly monitor surface waters; Mud on the wheels of vehicles must be cleaned in time. SEPB/ Solid Wastes - Contractor - - - No garbage buried pit shall be set up on the Qingpu 97 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project construction site. DEPB Spoil and building garbage produced in the construction should be handled in accordance with "Management and Regulation of the Shanghai Municipality Regarding Disposal of Building Garbage and Engineering Spoil". In case toxic and hazardous wastes are produced, construction should be suspended and the EP and health department shall be contacted in time. Construction can be restarted after safety measures are adopted. Noise Vehicles and equipment needs maintenance and repair 1920 Contractor SEPB/ Leq 1 time/quarter Factory to make them reach related standard. Qingpu boundary High-noised construction operation is prohibited from DEPB (2 points on 10:00 at night to 6:00 in the morning. average) Simple sound barrier shall be set up when construction is taking nearby residential area. Wanton felling of trees shall be prohibited in the construction period SEPB/ Ecological Adopt soil and water conservation mitigation - Contractor Qingpu - - - Impact measures DEPB Restore vegetation and plant trees after the completion of project. Strengthen hygiene and safety of dormitories of Shanghai Health construction workers and provide simple medical Public Health Bureau/Qingpu conditions - Contractor - - - and Safety District Health Strengthen education and training on prevention of Bureau infectious diseases. Construction activities shall be well planned to reduce impact on public service facilities and residents. Road SEPB/ Social Impact excavation will affect road traffic and persons on duty - Contractor Qingpu - - - shall be arranged at the crossroads to direct traffic to DEPB guard against the occurrence of traffic accidents. SEPB/ Cultural In case cultural relics are found, protect the site and - Contractor Qingpu - - - Relics report the case to the local department concerned. DEPB Independent environmental supervision engineers Environmental should supervise the whole process of the entire Contractor PMO Management project. Demand of civilized construction is asked for the 98 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project contractor during the bidding process. When call for tender, auditing and manage the technique measures and non- technique measures of the contractor. Civilized construction (contractor, workers).The Staff Training training system includes training of professional health 5000 Contractor PMO and safety regulations and contingency plan. Operation Period Monitoring Potential EMP Budget Responsibility for Responsibility for Monitoring Monitoring Mitigation Measures Indicators/ Impact in RMB Implementation Supervision Frequency Location Parameters Be sure of the normal operation of sewage pump Liantang Town station and the constructed wetland of underflow type Government and is in good working conditions. SEPB/ SS, Oil, BOD, River accepting Jinze Town Wastewater Regularly monitor water quality of outlet to ensure that 39600 Qingpu NH3-N, CODcr, TP, 2 time/year waste water and Government, tail water reaches discharge standard before going to DEPB Coliform tail water outlet Qingpu District, river accepting waste water. Regularly monitor water Shanghai quality of rivers accepting tail water. Choose low-noise equipment; Install sound insulation SEPB/ Station Noise and sound elimination devices; 5760 Ditto Qingpu Leq 2 time /year Boundary, Plant trees along the plant boundary. DEPB Small volume of offensive smell generated from sewage treatment stations shall be emitted by means of SEPB/ Once in Station Odor ventilation system on the roof. Pay attention to well 16800 Ditto Qingpu Odor summer, Boundary, ventilation; DEPB Plant trees. Residues of grille and sludge from sedimentation tanks must be regularly collected. Solid wastes shall be treated by the sanitation SEPB/ department in time. Solid Wastes - Ditto Qingpu - - - Filler of artificial filtration tank shall be replaced DEPB regularly and shall be regarded as solid wastes and sent for disposal by qualified unit to avoid secondary pollution. Management staff should receive necessary qualification inspection and pre-professional technical Training training. The training system includes training of 10000 Ditto PMO professional health and safety regulations and contingency plan. 99 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 10.5.2 ABSTRACT OF MONITORING PLAN TABLE 10.10 SUMMARY OF MONITORING PLANS FOR COMPONENT 2-B Construction Phase Environment Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring Frequency EMP Budget Responsibility Monitoring Responsibility al Element Locatio Parameters in RMB for Agency of Supervision Implementation 1 time/quarter,1day/time A licensed SEPB/Qingpu Factory Boundary, Noise Leq 2 times/day, one year 1920 Contractor monitoring DEPB 2 points unit Construction site, 1 time/quarter,1day/time Fly dust TSP 2240 Ditto Ditto Ditto two points 2 times/day, one year River accepting CODCr, BOD5, 1 time/quarter,1day/time Surface water water, two points, NH3-N, TP one year 4400 Ditto Ditto Ditto Coliform Outlet of 1 time/quarter,1day/time Construction sedimentation tank, SS, Petroleum once/day, one year 1120 Ditto Ditto Ditto wastewater two points Traffic and one year 10000 sampling Total 19680 Operation Phase Environmental Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring Frequency EMP Budget Responsibility Monitoring Responsibility Element Locatio Parameters in RMB for Agency of Supervision Implementation Odor Factory Boundary, Odor concentration Once in summer, two years 16800 Liantang Town A licensed SEPB/Qingpu 100 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 12 points Government and monitoring DEPB Jinze Town unit Government, Qingpu District, Shanghai Factory Boundary, Noise Leq Twice per yeartwo years 5760 Ditto Ditto Ditto 12 points CODCr, BOD5, 1 time/quarter,1day/time River accepting Surface water NH3-N, TP 2 times/day, one year 13200 Ditto Ditto Ditto water, six points Coliform CODCr, BOD5, 1 time/quarter,1day/time Outlet of tail water, Tail water NH3-N, TP once/day, two years 26400 Ditto Ditto Ditto six points Coliform Traffic and two years 20000 Ditto Ditto Ditto sampling Total 82160 Total Estimate 101840 101 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 10.6 COMPONENT 3 10.6.1 ABSTRACT OF EMP Table 10.11 EMP Summary Table for Integrated Agricultural Pollution Reduction Techniques Implementation Stage Potential Mitigation Measures EMP Budget Responsibility Responsibility Monitoring Monitoring Impacts/ RMB for for Indicators/ Frequency Issues Implementation Supervision Parameters Surface water Regularly check application of organic 9900 Shanghai SEPB/ CODCr, BOD5, Twice per fertilizers; Agricultural Jinshan DEPB NH3-NTP year Reduce use of chemical fertilizers and Technology Three years Qingpu DEPB Coliform prevent N and P from contaminating Extension and Service Center Chongming surface waters; CEPB Regularly sample and analyze soils, check for improvement of soil fertility; Regularly check crops for pests and use low-toxicity pesticides; Use physical entrapping, reasonable pesticide application and other green control techniques; In order to reduce non-point pollution, fertilizer application and excessive fertilization shall not be performed before rain. In order to prevent loss of pesticides and contaminate surface water, pesticides 102 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project application shall not be performed before rain. Regularly monitor surface waters, including COD, BOD,NH3-N ,TP and Coliform. Soil Reduce use of chemical fertilizers to 45000 Ditto Ditto Organic matter, Twice per prevent soil deterioration. TN, TP, K year Reasonably apply organic fertilizers to Three years improve soil fertility and soil structure. Use highly-efficient, low-toxic and low-residual pesticides. Reduce use of chemical fertilizers to prevent soil deterioration. Reasonably apply organic fertilizers to improve soil fertility and soil structure. Use highly-efficient, low-toxic and low-residual pesticides. Ecological Reasonably use pesticides to reduce Ditto Ditto environment ecological impact. Train village cadres, farmers and pesticide distributors to make them familiar with chemicals that may pose adverse effects to the environment, recommend proper sprinkling methods and equipments; Use pesticides with low half-life residuals; Use diverse pest control techniques (agricultural/physical, biological and chemical) to ensure that pests will not develop resistance to pesticides 103 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Train village cadres, farmers and pesticide Ditto SEPB/ distributors; Jinshan DHB Effective equipments and operating Qingpu DHB procedures; Chongming Wear PPEs, including long-sleeved CHB Occupational clothes, face mask, gloves, trousers and and Health boots; Sprinkling methods under static wind conditions; Safe storage and lockup of chemicals;and, Safe disposal methods of chemicals packaging and wastes. Below are measures to mitigate potential - Ditto SEPB/ environment risks arising from use of pesticides: Jinshan DEPB Train village cadres, farmers and pesticide distributors to make them familiar with Qingpu DEPB chemicals that may pose adverse effects to Chongming the environment, recommend proper CEPB sprinkling methods and equipments. Have village cadres to oversee sprinkling process to ensure that no toxic chemicals Environmental are sprinkled at adjacent potable water risks sources. Buy and use reliable and safe sprinkling equipments; Use pesticides with low half-life residuals; and Use diverse pest control techniques (agricultural/physical, biological and chemical) to ensure that pests will not develop resistance to pesticides; 104 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 10.6.2 ABSTRACT OF MONITORING PLAN Table 10.12 Environment Monitoring Program for Integrated Agricultural Pollution Reduction Techniques EMP Responsibility Environmental Monitoring Monitoring Unit Price Monitoring Responsibility Pilot Bases Monitoring Location Budget in for Element Parameters Frequency (RMB/Time) Agency of Supervision RMB Implementation Shanghai SEPB/Jinshan Jinshan Langxia; Huigaojing; Mojiacun CODCr, BOD5, Twice/year, Agricultural DEPB/ Qingpu A licensed Qingpu Surface water River; NH3-N, TP, 1day/time 550 9900 Technology DEPB/ monitoring unit Zhujiajiao; Zhi river; Coliform three years Extension and Chongming Chongming 3 points Service Center CEPB Changjiang Soil fertility Organic matter twice/year Farm Soil monitoring points 250 45000 Ditto Ditto Ditto TN,TP, K three years 30 points Traffic and three years 15000 45000 sampling Total 99900 105 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 10.6.3 ABSTRACT OF INVESTIGATING PLAN Table 10.13 Environment Investigating Program for Agricultural Non-point Pollution Control Technology Demonstration Investigation EMP Responsibility Pilot Investigation Investigating Unit Price Investigating Responsibility Investigating Item Parameters Budget in for Bases Element Frequency (RMB/Time) RMB Agency of Supervision (kg/mu) Implementation Jinshan Formula fertilization Langxia; Shanghai special for rice Qingpu Application Eix times per year, Agricultural A licensed Zhujiajiao; Application of Formula fertilization Volume AC(City, 3day/time Technology investgating Chongming Organic Fertilizer special for vegetables Jinshan) Changjiang two years Extension and unit Farm Commodity organic Service Center fertilizers Nitrogen fertilizer Application of Application Eix times per year, Phosphate fertilizer 12000/time 144,000 Chemical Volume 3day/time Ditto Ditto Ditto Fertilizer Inorganic compound two years fertilizer Crop Stalks Back Reaching 80% Two times per year, Ditto Ditto Ditto to Field Medium toxic Eix times per year, Application of pesticides Application 3day/time Ditto Ditto Ditto Pesticide Volume, Low toxic pesticides two years Application of Frequency-Vibration Ditto Ditto Ditto green preventive type killing lamp technology Sex attractant Insect-catching board Spraying devices 106 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Green fertilizer and crop rotation Rice Crop Output Crop Output Two times per year, Ditto Ditto Ditto Vegetables Output Four times per year Traffic Two years 48000/year 96,000 Total 240,000 107 EMP on GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project Figure: Locations of GEF Shanghai Agricultural and Non-point Pollution Reduction Project 108