Page  1
I
Comprehensive treatment of ecologic 
environment around Taihu Lake in Wuxi loan 
project of World Bank 
 
Environmental Management Plan 
 
Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences 
May 2010
E2483 
V4 
Page  2
2
CONTENTS 
1
GENERAL REMARKS ......................................................................................................................4
 
1.1 P
ROJECT 
D
ESCRIPTION
....................................................................................................................4
 
1.2 P
ROJECT 
C
ONTENT
..........................................................................................................................6
 
1.3 P
ROJECT 
I
MPLEMENTATION 
P
LAN
..................................................................................................10
 
1.4 P
ROJECT 
I
NVESTMENT 
E
STIMATE
..................................................................................................11
 
1.5 E
N
VIRONMENTAL 
M
A
NAGEMENT 
P
L
AN 
O
B
JECTIVES
.....................................................................11
 
1.6 C
OMPILATION OF 
E
NVIRONMENTAL 
M
ANAGEMENT 
P
LAN
.............................................................13
 
1.7 E
NVIRONMENTAL 
M
ANAGEMENT 
P
LAN 
D
ESIGN
............................................................................13
 
1.8 T
ECHNICAL 
D
ETAILS OF 
C
OMPILATION
..........................................................................................14
 
2
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT..............................................................................15
 
2.1 E
VALUATION 
B
ASIS
.......................................................................................................................15
 
2.1.1Safeguard policies of World Bank..........................................................................................15
 
2.1.2
 
Environmental protection laws and regulations.................................................................15
 
2.1.3
 
Technical policies on pollution prevention ........................................................................16
 
2.1.4Technical guidelines and standards for environmental impact assessment.............................17
 
2.2 E
NVIRONMENTAL 
A
SSESSMENT 
S
TANDARDS
.................................................................................18
 
2.2.1 Environmental Quality Standard ...........................................................................................18
 
2.2.2 Pollutant Emission Standards ................................................................................................22
 
3
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN...............................................................................25
 
3.1 E
NVIRONMENTAL 
M
ANAGEMENT 
O
BJECTIVES
..............................................................................25
 
3.2E
NVIRONMENTAL 
M
ANAGEMENT 
A
GENCIES AND 
T
HEIR 
R
ESPONSIBILITIES
...................................26
 
3.2.1 Environmental Management Agencies..................................................................................26
 
3.2.2 Environment Management Organizations .............................................................................27
 
3.2.2 Environmental Supervision Agencies....................................................................................31
 
3.2.3 Environmental Implementation Agencies..............................................................................33
 
3.3.4 Environmental Complaints Center.........................................................................................37
 
3.3 E
NVIRONMENTAL 
M
ANAGEMENT 
P
LAN
.........................................................................................37
 
3.4 I
NFORMATION 
C
OMMUNICATION AND 
S
OLUTION TO 
D
ISCREPANCY
...............................................49
 
4
ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ANALYSIS ..........................................................................................52
 
4.1I
DENTIFICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS
...................................................................................52
 
4.1.1 Construction period ...............................................................................................................52
 
4.1.2 Operation period....................................................................................................................52
 
4.2A
CCIDENT CONTROL MEASURES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS
........................................................53
 
4.2.1Control measures for risks during the construction period.....................................................53
 
4.2.2Control measures for risks during the operation.....................................................................53
 
4.3E
MERGENCY PLAN
..........................................................................................................................54
 
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3
4.3.1Stage VI Engineering of Wuxi Huishan Sewerage Water Treatment Plant and Stage I 
Engineering of Reclaimed Water Project........................................................................................55
 
4.3.2Ecological dredging engineering of key area of Tai Lake ......................................................60
 
5
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN..................................................................................65
 
5.1 E
NVIRONMENTAL MONITORING ORGANIZATION
.............................................................................65
 
5.2 E
NVIRONMENTAL 
M
ONITORING 
P
LAN
...........................................................................................65
 
5.2.1Changguangxi Ecological wetlands repair engineering..........................................................65
 
5.2.2Stage IV of Wuxi Huishan Sewerage Treatment Plant and Reclaimed Water Reuse Stage I 
Engineering.....................................................................................................................................66
 
5.2.3Ecological Dredging Engineering of Key Area of Tai Lake...................................................68
 
5.2.4Hongshan Rural Pollution Management Sample Engineering................................................71
 
5.3 M
ONITORING 
I
NSTRUMENTS AND 
E
QUIPMENTS
.............................................................................73
 
5.4 E
NVIRONMENTAL 
M
ONITORING 
R
EPORT
.......................................................................................74
 
5.4.1 Environmental Monitoring Report during Construction........................................................74
 
5.4.2 Environmental monitoring project report during operation...................................................74
 
6. PERSONAL TRAINING..................................................................................................................75
 
6.1 T
RAINING 
R
EQUIREMENTS
............................................................................................................75
 
6.2 T
RAINING 
C
ONTENT
......................................................................................................................75
 
6.2.1 Environmental Manager and Environmental Supervision Engineer......................................75
 
6.2.2 Contractors and Construction Workers..................................................................................76
 
6.2.3 Operators ...............................................................................................................................77
 
6.3 T
RAINING 
B
UDGET
........................................................................................................................78
 
7
ESTIMATED INVESTMENT IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ....................................80
 
8. INFORMATION EXCHANGING, GATHERING AND REPORTING......................................82
 
8.1 I
NFORMATION 
E
XCHANGING
..........................................................................................................82
 
8.2 R
ECORDS
.......................................................................................................................................82
 
8.3 R
EPORT
..........................................................................................................................................83
 
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1
General Remarks 
1.1 Project Description  
The Basin of Taihu Lake is located in the hinterland of the Yangtze River Delta, 
across Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui and Shanghai (3 provinces and 1 city), and is the 
heart of the Yangtze River Delta region, with the total area of 36,900 km
2
,
has always 
been one of the areas with the greatest density of population, developed industrial and 
agricultural production, the fastest growth of national economy output and per capita 
income. Since the 90s of last century, with rapid economic and social development of 
the Basin, pollutant emissions have increased continually. Although the state and local 
control of water pollution have been emphasized and achieved some success, the 
deterioration of water environment has not been effectively controlled.  
The Chinese Party Central Committee and the State Council pay great attention 
to the Wuxi’s water supply crisis and Taihu Lake Basin water pollution control. 
Premier Wen Jiabao made important instructions, requiring that “on the basis of the 
existing work, strengthen comprehensive control, study and propose specific control 
programs and measures”. Jiangsu Provincial Party committee and Provincial 
Government resolutely implement the central major decisions and plans on the Taihu 
Lake. A series of initiatives including urgent treatment of seaweed, iron-hand 
pollution control, and scientific water management have been taken. Intensive efforts 
are being made to win this campaign of Taihu Lake water pollution prevention and 
control. All cities, counties, including Wuxi, and provincial related departments are 
earnestly implementing the Provincial Party and Provincial Government's deployment 
requirements, taking charge of the implementation of each work for the Taihu Lake’s 
control.  
May 2008, leading by the National Development and Reform Commission, “The 
Comprehensive Management Overall Program of Water Environment in Taihu Lake” was 
prepared and was officially approved by the State Council. Subsequently, “Jiangsu 
Province Implementation Program of Comprehensive Management of Taihu Lake Basin 
Water Environment” and “Wuxi City Implementation Program of Comprehensive 
Management of Taihu Lake Water Environment” were issued. A new round of 
comprehensive management of water environment of Taihu Basin has been processed 
completely.  
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5
To speed up the implementation of Wuxi Taihu Lake Basin Water Environment 
Comprehensive Management plan, Wuxi City
 declared the “Ecological Environment 
Management Comprehensive Project of Wuxi Taihu Lake” (the “Wuxi World Bank 
Project”) to the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of 
Finance. In July 2008, this project was approved by the national State Council into the 
alternative projects for use of World Bank loans in fiscal year 2009 ~ 2011. The project 
loan amount is 150 million U.S. dollars. The project content is an important part of Wuxi 
City Implementation Program of Comprehensive Management of Taihu Lake Water 
Environment.  
Under the commission of Wuxi Municipal Bureau of Finance, the project's 
environmental impact assessment and design are taken by Chinese Research Academy of 
Environmental Sciences and the Jiangsu Province Engineering Consulting Centre; social 
impact assessment and resettlement plan is taken by Hohai University. 
 
The Wuxi World Bank project mainly includes the following five components:  
Sub-project1 – rehabilitation work of Changguangxi ecological wetlands; 
 
Sub-project2–Hongshan village project of demonstration area of pollution 
comprehensive control; 
 
Sub-project3 – Wuxi Huishan project of sewage treatment plant stage IV and 
reclaimed water reuse stage I; 
 
Sub-project4 – Ecological dredging works of Taihu Lake key areas; 
 
Sub-project5 – Taihu Lake environment comprehensive management capacity 
construction and project implementation support.  
The overall objective of this project:  
By 
ecological restoration of wetlands in Wuxi Taihu lake region,  ecological dredging of lake bottom 
in key areas, comprehensive treatment of the pollution in rural areas, urban sewage centralized treatment and 
capacity construction of comprehensive management of the ecological environment, to reduce the pollution 
load of Taihu Lake, restore biodiversity, improve water quality in Taihu Lake, protect drinking water safety 
of residents along the lake, and improve the quality of life of residents along the lake. 
 
The 
specific objectives of this project: 
(1) Speed up Wuxi Taihu Lake Ecological Wetland Restoration Project, effectively restore ecological 
systems, enhance the water environmental carrying capacity, improve Taihu Meiliang Lake water quality, 
improve water safety of Wuxi East Water Plant, and enhance Wuxi urban water supply support capabilities.
 
(2) On the premise of strengthening the Taihu Lake pollution control and management of external 
measures, expedite the implementation of 
ecological 
dredging project in key areas in Tihu Meiliang key 
areas; using harmless sludge processing technology and 
resources 
utilization technology, build a sludge 
collection, transport and disposal system, then reduce pollution in Taihu Lake water quality and opportunity 
Page  6
6
of  algae 
explosion, 
effectively enhance the lake's purification ability, and create a good internal condition 
for improvement of the lake’s water quality.
 
(3) Select the appropriate rural areas to set up demonstration areas of pollution treatment; use efficient, 
low-pollution plant technology, micro-power rural sewage disposal technology, ecology absorption and 
transformation technology to establish an effective integrated management  system of 
rural area
 pollution,  
and reduce surface source on the surrounding water and the pollution of Taihu Lake;  establish low-pollution 
agricultural technology service center; propaganda, manage and provide technical support for low-pollution 
agricultural production activities,  strengthen residents’ environmental awareness; play an exemplary role of 
demonstration areas, promote the success project experiences to the whole basin. 
 
(4) Improve capacity construction of the Taihu Lake water environment management departments, and 
enhance the scientific management to meet developmental demands. 
 
1.2 Project Content 
The project location, scope, content and implementation units are shown in Table 
1.2-1 and Figure 1.2-1 ~ 1.2-4. 
Table 1.2-1 Basic information of the project 
SN
Sub-Project Name
Location and Scope 
Construction Content 
Implementation Unit 
Surface flow and subsurface flow 
constructed wetland project 
Collation and communication of 
wetland water works 
Wetland habitat restoration 
project 
Wetland biological 
restoration projects 
Ancillary supporting project
1
Rehabilitation 
work of 
Changguangxi 
ecological 
wetlands 
North to Qingyuan Road  
(south end of stage I of 
Changguangxi wetland 
restoration project), south to 
Hukou Renzi Harbor (entry or 
exit of Changguangxi), with 
the length of about 4.9 km, 
covering an area of about 
143.7ha. 
Immigration Removal 
Wuxi Chengkai 
Investment Development 
Ltd 
Agricultural source pollution 
control 
Solid waste disposal project in rural 
areas 
Restoration project of ecology 
ditches 
2
Hongshan 
village project 
of 
demonstration 
area of 
pollution 
comprehensive 
control 
East area of Hongshan Street 
in Wuxi New District, 
including the Wangyu River, 
Bodu Harbor along the coast to 
Huanhong East Road. 
Demonstration area is about 
14.7km
2
.
Capacity construction and 
assessment 
Wuxi Wu Culture 
Exposition Construction 
Development Co., Ltd. 
Huishan sewage treatment plant 
stage IV project, with scale of 25 
000 m
3
/
d
Huishan sewage treatment plant 
reclaimed water reuse project, with 
scale of 15,000m
3
/d 
3
Wuxi Huishan 
project of 
sewage 
treatment plant 
stage IV and 
reclaimed 
water reuse 
stage I 
Hujiadu Village at the north 
side of Xibei Canal, southwest 
corner of Huishan District. 
Recycled water pipe network, with 
pipe length of 2530m, diameter of 
DN150 ~ DN600 
Wuxi Huishan Water 
Disposal Co., Ltd.  
4
Ecological 
dredging works of 
Taihu Lake key 
Non
-dredging lake area in 
southwest of Meiliang 
L
k
i
f
Clear t
he seriously polluted surface 
sediment deposition within project 
area 
Wuxi Water Conservancy 
Bureau 
Page  7
7
SN
Sub-Project Name
Location and Scope 
Construction Content 
Implementation Unit 
Set four mud fields (hole bay, white 
mao 1, 2, 3) and a stabilized soil 
buffer zone (red bay) 
areas
 
Lake, covering an area of 
about 22.9km
2
.
Consolidation and disposal 
of sludge 
 
Figure 1.2-1 
Rehabilitation Work of Changguangxi Ecological Wetlands
 
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Figure 1.2-2 
Hongshan village project of demonstration area of pollution comprehensive control
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Figure 1.2-4 
Ecological dredging works of Taihu Lake key areas 
1.3 Project Implementation Plan 
The total project progress includes project preparation, engineering survey and 
design, project implementation, and project completion, not including post-project 
evaluation stage. The total construction period is 5 years. The overall project 
scheduling is shown in Table 1.3-1. 
Table 1.3-1 Overall project implementation schedule   Unit: six months 
Year  
Year 1 
Year 2 
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Six 
months 
1  2 
3  4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Organization review of the feasibility report 
***
Survey on land within the red line  
 
* 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Land acquisition, demolition, resettlement 
 
**
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11 
Year  
Year 1 
Year 2 
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Six 
months 
1  2 
3  4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Preliminary design and review  
 
***
***
Construction of temporary facilities  
 
 
**
Ecological dredging works of Meiliang Lake key 
areas 
 
***
***
***
***
***
***
Rehabilitation works of Changguangxi ecological 
wetlands 
 *
***
***
***
***
***
***
**
Hongshan village project of demonstration area of 
pollution comprehensive control 
 *
***
***
***
***
***
***
**
Huishan project of sewage treatment plant stage IV 
and reclaimed water reuse stage I 
***
*** ***
Taihu Lake environment comprehensive 
management capacity construction and project 
implementation support  
 
*
*
*
*
*
Final 
acceptance 
 
   
        

1.4 Project Investment Estimate  
The total investment of each 
sub-project 
is shown in Table 1.4-1.  
Table 1.4-1 Construction investment structure form  
SN
Category Name  
 Amount (million)
Total (10,000 USD
Ratio
%
1
Rehabilitation work of Changguangxi ecological wetlands
 
55410.1 8148.5 26.1 
2
Huishan project of sewage treatment plant stage IV and reclaimed water reuse stage I
15307.9 2251.2 7.2 
3
Hongshan village project of demonstration area of pollution comprehensive control
 
81853.0 12037.2 38.6 
4
Ecological dredging works of Taihu Lake key areas
 
51855.9 7625.9 24.5 
5
Taihu Lake environment comprehensive management capacity construction plan
 
7656.0 1125.9 3.6 
*
Total  
212082.9 
31188.7 
100.0 
Note: The total investment in this table does not include projects of interest and 
liquidity  
1.5 Environmental Management Plan Objectives  
Development of environmental management plan (referred to as: EMP) is 
targeted at the inevitable environmental impacts of the project, to develop a 
technically feasible and financially sustainable, workable environmental measures, 
specifically on measures and arrangements of the implementation of environmental 
mitigation, environmental management and institution construction during the 
construction and operation period by project contractor, supervisors, operators and 
environmental management units; to the extent possible, eliminate or compensate for 
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project on social and environmental impact, to reduce it to acceptable levels. The 
specific objectives include:  
1) Make the environmental management obligations of contractor and operator 
clear  
Wuxi Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Environmental impact 
assessment unit and design unit verify and confirm the environmental protection 
objectives on-site particularly, present effective environmental mitigation measures, 
which are incorporated into project design as contractual obligations of construction 
contractors and operators.  
2) As the operational guidelines for environmental management  
The proposed environmental monitoring program during construction and 
operation periods in environmental management plan shall ensure the effective 
implementation of environmental mitigation measures. Environmental management 
plan will serve as the environmental protection text available to the construction 
supervision unit, environmental supervision unit and other relevant units during 
construction and operation periods, to clearly definite responsibilities and tasks of 
functional departments and regulatory organizations, and to present exchange 
channels and modes for communication among departments.  
3) Ensure funding for environmental management activities  
Costs on the mentioned environmental management, environmental supervision 
and capacity construction in environmental management plan will be estimated, 
indicating the source of funding to ensure that the environmental management 
activities will be implemented, among it, administrative expenses include staff 
salaries, office expenses and transport.  
The role of environmental management plan is to avoid and control 
environmental impact in the course of project implementation and operation, and then 
to propose the implemented mitigation measures, monitoring measures, legal 
instruments and regulatory regulations for above measures, which is the key link of 
mitigation measures and alternative measures described in environmental impact and 
environmental assessment. For each environmental management measure, the 
technical content, investment estimate, implementation plan, the functions of 
government agencies, funding sources, and monitoring programs are determined in 
environmental management plan. To achieve the reduction targets, the involved 
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methods in environmental impact assessment report and environmental management 
plans must be implemented.  
1.6 Compilation of Environmental Management Plan  
Environmental management plan of 
“World Bank Loan Project for Wuxi Taihu 
Lake Region Ecological Environment Comprehensive Control” is prepared by the 
EIA unit. The entire environmental management plan will be strictly in accordance 
with national and provincial environmental regulations. At the same time, on the 
premise of Chinese EIA requirements, the security requirements of ordinance in   
World Bank are emphasized and referred to the relevant provisions of 4.01.  
Final report information sources for environmental management plan are as 
follows:  
(1) Environmental Impact Assessment Report  
(2) Social Impact Assessment and Resettlement Action Plan  
(3) Feasibility Study Report  
(4) Seminars organized by Project Office and participated by representatives of 
World Bank. 
1.7 Environmental Management Plan Design  
For the detailed description of environmental management, environmental 
supervision and environmental monitoring aspects, compiled environmental 
management plan shall be the guide documents for environmental management during 
project implementation. The action plan includes the following three parts:  
Environmental impacts and mitigation measures: The major environmental 
impacts during project construction and operation periods; applied engineering 
measures and management measures to prevent or mitigate the adverse environmental 
effects caused by projects.  
Environmental management and monitoring plan: Applied environmental 
monitoring action to ensure simultaneous implementation of environmental protection 
measures and the project construction.  
Environmental monitoring program: Applied environmental monitoring action to 
eliminate environmental pollution during construction and operation periods, and to 
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14 
ensure the safe operation of project and improvement of environmental situation 
within project area.  
Training program: Knowledge and skills training for management and 
environmental supervision personnel, full-time or part-time personnel in project 
implementation process, to ensure the implementation of environmental management 
plan.  
1.8 Technical Details of Compilation  
The project management plan is compiled according to 
“Environmental Impact 
Assessment Report for World Bank Loan Project on Wuxi Taihu Lake Region 
Ecological Environment Comprehensive Control”. As a separate file, the 
environmental management plan includes the planned implementing environmental 
management actions during project construction and operation periods, to provide 
guideline and framework for implementation of adverse impact mitigation measures, 
environmental supervision, environmental management and environmental 
monitoring. 
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15 
2
Environmental Impact Assessment 
2.1 Evaluation Basis 
2.1.1Safeguard policies of World Bank 
(1) 
Environmental Impact Assessment
 (OP/BP4.01) 
(2) 
Natural Habitats
 (OP/BP4.04) 
(3) 
Involuntary Resettlement
 (OP/BP 4.12) 
(4) 
Indigenous People
 (OD 4.20) 
(5) 
Information Disclosure
 (BP17.50) 
2.1.2 
Environmental protection laws and regulations 
(1) 
Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China 
(Dec. 
26,
1989); 
(2)
 
Law of the People's Republic of China on Environmental Impact 
Assessment
 (Oct. 28, 2002) 
(3) 
Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of 
Water Pollution 
(Feb. 28, 2008) 
(4) 
Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control 
of
Atmospheric Pollution 
(Apr. 29.2000) 
(5) 
Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control 
of
Environmental Noise Pollution 
(Oct. 29, 1996) 
(6) 
Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by 
Solid Wastes of the People’s Republic of China 
(Dec. 29, 2004) 
(7) 
Water Law of the People's Republic of China
 (Aug. 29, 2002) 
(8) 
Law of the Peoples Republic of China on Water and Soil Conservation 
(Jun. 29, 1991) 
(9)
 
Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural 
Relic 
(Oct. 28, 2002) 
(10) 
Regulations on the Administration of Construction Project 
Environmental Protection
 (Nov. 18, 1998) 
(11) 
Temporary Act of Environmental Impact Assessment of Public 
Participating 
(Feb. 22, 2006) 
(12) 
Measures on Environmental Information Publicity (on Trial) 
(Apr. 21, 
2007) 
Page  16
16 
(13) 
Circular on Strengthening EIA Management of Construction Projects 
Funded by International financial organizations
 (Jun. 21, 1993) 
(14) 
Provisions on the Grading and Approval for Environmental Impact 
Assessment Documents of Construction Projects 
(Dec. 11, 2008) 
(15) 
Circular of General Office of the State Council on Strengthening the 
Protection Work of Aquatic Environment of Important Lakes 
(Jan. 12, 2008) 
(16) 
Circular the People's Government of Jiangsu Province on Printing and 
Driving Policies and Measures on Environmental Protection 
(No. 92 [2006]) 
(17) 
The 10
th
 Five Year Plan on Water Pollution Prevention in Taihu Lake 
(Jan. 2002) 
(18) 
Regulations of Jiangsu Province on Environmental Protection 
(Oct. 
31,
2006)
(19) 
Regulations of Jiangsu Province on Agricultural Ecologic 
Environment
 (Doc. 31, 1999) 
(20) 
Regulations of Jiangsu Province on Lake Protection 
(Mar. 01, 2005) 
(21) 
Regulations of Jiangsu Province on Water Pollution Control in Taihu 
Lake 
(Jun. 05, 2008) 
(22) 
Measures of Jiangsu Province for Compensation for Land 
Expropriation and Assurance for Landless Farmers
’
Basic Living
 (Sep. 1, 2005) 
(23) 
Regulations of Wuxi City on Aquatic Environment Protection
 (Dec. 01, 
2008) 
(24) 
Action Program of Jiangsu Province on Water Pollution Treatment in 
Taihu Lake
 (Sep. 10, 2007) 
(25) 
Measures of Jiangsu Province for Compensation for Land 
Expropriation and Assurance for Landless Farmers’ Basic Living
 (Sep. 1, 2005) 
(26) 
Measures of Wuxi City for Drinking-water Source Protection
 (Jun. 05, 
2008) 
(27) 
Regulations of Wuxi City on Aquatic Environment 
(Dec. 01, 2008) 
(28) 
Measures of Wuxi for Compensation for Land Expropriation and 
Assurance for Landless Farmers’ Basic Living 
(Jun. 01, 2004) 
2.1.3 
Technical policies on pollution prevention 
(1) 
Technical Policies on Prevention of Urban Domestic Garbage 
Treatment and Pollution Prevention 
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17 
(2) 
Technical Policies on Urban Domestic Sewage Treatment and 
Pollution Prevention 
(3) 
Technical Policies on Lake and Reservoir Eutrophication Prevention
 
(4) 
Technical Policies on the Sludge Disposal and Pollution Prevention in 
the Sewage Treatment Plants in Cities and Towns (for trial implementation)
 
(5) 
Technical Policies on Pollution Prevention of Hazardous Waste
s
(6) 
Opinions on Strengthening the Protection of the Aquatic Environment 
in Major Lakes 
2.1.4Technical guidelines and standards for environmental impact assessment 
1.Technical guidelines and specifications for environmental impact 
assessment 
(1) 
Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment 
(HJ/T2.1-
93)
(2) 
Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment, 
Atmospheric Environment 
(HJ2.2-2008) 
(3) 
Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment, Surface 
Water Environment 
(HJ/T2.3-93)
 
(4) 
Technical Guidelines for Noise Impact Assessment 
(HJ2.4-2009) 
(5) 
Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment-Ecological 
Environment of Nature Resources' Development
 (HJ/T19-1997) 
(6) 
Technical Guidelines for Environmental Risk Assessment of 
Construction Projects
 (HJ/T169-2004) 
(7) 
Technical Specifications for Ecologic Environment Assessment
 
(HJ/T192-2006) 
(8) 
Technical Specifications for Comprehensive Treatment of Soil and 
Water
 
Conservation 
(GB/T16453.1~6-1996) 
(9) 
Technical Specifications for Scheme on Soil and Water Conservation 
of
Development and Construction Projects 
(SL204-98) 
2.Environment quality standards 
(1) 
Ambient Air Quality Standard
 (GB3095-1996) 
(2) 
Environmental Quality Standard for Surface Water
 (GB3838-2002) 
(3) 
Quality Standard for Ground Water
 (GB/T14848-93) 
(4) 
Water Quality Standards for Urban Water Supply
 (CJ/T206-2005) 
(5) 
Sanitary Standard for Drinking Water
 (GB5749-2006) 
Page  18
18 
(6) 
Water Quality Standard for Drinking Water Sources
 (CJ 3020-93) 
(7) 
Water Quality Standard for Farmland Irrigation (GB5084-92) 
(8) 
Environmental Quality Standard for Soils
 (GB15618-1995) 
(9) 
Quality Standard for Acoustic Environment
 (GB3096-2008) 
(10) 
Sanitary Standard for the Design of Industrial Enterprises
 (TJ36-79) 
(the maximum allowable concentration of the harmful substances in the air in the 
residential areas) 
3.Control standards for pollutants discharge 
(1) 
Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants
 (GB16297-1996) 
(2) 
Emission Standards for Odor Pollutants
 (GB14554-93) 
(3) 
Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard
 (GB8978-1996) 
(4) 
Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment 
Plant
 (GB18918-2002) 
(5) 
Noise limits for Construction Site
 (GB12523-90) 
(6) 
Emission Standard for Industrial Enterprises Noise at Boundary 
(GB12348-2008) 
(7) 
Standard for Pollution Control on the Storage and Disposal Site for 
General Industrial Solid Wastes
 (GB18599-2001) 
(8) 
Identification Standard for Hazardous Wastes
 (GB5085-1996) 
(9) 
Control Standards for Urban Wastes for Agricultural Use
 (GB8172-
87)
(10) 
Control Standard for Pollutants in Sludge from Agricultural Use (GB 
4284-84) 
2.2 Environmental Assessment Standards 
2.2.1 Environmental Quality Standard 
1. Environmental air 
(1) Implementation of
 the “Environmental Air Quality Standard” 
(GB3095-1996) and 
secondary standards in modified list. The standard values are listed in Table 2.2-1. 
Table 2.2-1 Environmental Air Quality Standard   Unit: mg / m
3
Pollutant 
Name  
Value 
Time 
Concentration
Standard Source  
SO
2
1
hour
average 
0.50 
“Environmental Air Quality Standard” 
(GB3095
-
1996) and secondary standards in 
Page  19
19 
 Daily 
average 
0.15 
1
hour
average 
0.12 
NO
2
Daily 
average 
0.08 
TSP 
Daily 
average 
0.30 
PM
10
 
Daily 
average 
0.15 
 
(2) For ammonia and hydrogen sulfide, implementation of 
“Health Standard for 
Industrial Enterprise Design” (TJ36-79) for maximum allowable concentration of 
harmful substances in the atmosphere of residential area. The standard values are 
listed in Table 2.2-2. 
Table 2.2-2  Health Standard for Industrial Enterprise Design  Unit
mg/m
3
Pollutant Name 
Value Time 
Maximum Allowable 
Concentration 
Daily average 
0.07* 
Ammonia 
One time 
0.20 
Daily average 
0.003* 
Hydrogen sulfide 
One time 
0.01 
Note: The daily average concentration is calculated as 1/3 of 1-hour mean 
concentration. 
2. Water Environment 
(1) Surface water environment 
According to “Letter for Confirmation on Implementation Standards of 
Environmental Impact Assessment about World Bank Loan Project on Wuxi Taihu 
Lake Ecological Environment Comprehensive Control”, appropriate category  in 
“Surface Water Environmental Quality Standard” (GB3838-2002) shall be processed 
for lake area and river way: Taihu Lake body Class II, Meiliang Lake Class III,  Wuli 
Lake Class IV, Gong Lake Class III, Wangyu River Class III, Bodu Harbor Class IV, 
Changguangxi Class III; those involving the implementation of aquaculture water 
“Fishery Water Quality Standard” (GB11607- 89) shall be process for cultural water 
body: Xibei Canal Class IV, Baiqu Harbor Class III. Standard values are shown in 
Table 2.2-3.  
Table 2.2-3 Surface Water Quality Standard   Unit
mg/L, pH excluded 
 Water Quality Objectives  
Class II 
standard  
Class III 
standard 
Class IV 
Standard  
Page  20
20 
pH value  
6
9
 
DO 6 
5 
3 
Permanganate index 
4 
6 
10 
Chemical oxygen demand  
15 
20 
30 
Five day BOD  
3 
4 
6 
Ammonia 0.5 
1.0 
1.5 
TN  
0.5 
1.0 
1.5 
TP  
0.1 
0.2 
0.3 
Copper 1.0 
1.0 
1.0 
Chromium (VI) 
0.05 
0.05 
0.05 
Phenol  
0.002 
0.005 
0.01 
Oil 0.05 
0.05 
0.5 
Lead  
0.01 
0.05 
0.05 
Class of coliform bacteria (a / L)  
2000 
10000 
20000 
(2) Groundwater environment 
Class III water quality standard in 
“Groundwater Quality Standard” 
(GB/T14848-93) shall be processed. Standard limits are listed in Table 2.2-4. 
T
able 2.2-4  Groundwater Quality Standard   Unit
mg/L, pH excluded
 
Water Quality Objectives  
Class III standard  
pH 6.5
8.5
 
Chemical oxygen demand  
- 
Five day BOD  
- 
Nitrate  
20
 
TN  
- 
TP - 
Ammonia 
0.2
 
Copper 
1.0
 
Zinc  
1.0
 
Chromium (VI) 
0.05
 
Total coliforms (a / L)  
3.0
 
3. Acoustic environment 
The assessment area of rehabilitation work of Changguangxi ecological wetlands
 
is mainly rural residential area, which shall process class 1 standard in “Acoustic 
Environment Quality Standard” (GB3096-2008). As for 45 meters area on both sides 
of
traffic trunk, class 4a standard shall be processed. 
The assessment area of Hongshan Village pollution control demonstration zone 
is mainly rural residential area, which shall process class 1 standard in “Acoustic 
Environment Quality Sstandard” (GB3096-2008). 
Page  21
21 
The assessment area of Taihu lake ecological dredging project is mainly rural 
residential area, which shall process class 1standard in
 “Acoustic Environment 
Quality Standard” (GB3096-2008). 
The assessment area of Wuxi Huishan sewage disposal plants stage IV and 
reclaimed water reuse stage I shall process class 2 standard in “Acoustic Environment 
Quality Standard” (GB3096-2008). The standard values are listed in Table 2.2-5. 
 
Table 2.2-5  Acoustic Environment Quality Standard 
Equivalent sound level [dB (A)]  
Class 
Daytime  
Night    
Class 1 
55 
45 
Class 2 
60 
50 
Class 3  
65 
55 
Class 4a 
70 
55 
4. Terrestrial soils and rivers, lake sediment 
“Control standards for Pollutants in Agricultural Sludges” (GB4284-84) shall be 
processed. Specific standard values are listed in Table 2.2-6. 
Table 2.2-6  Control standards for pollutants in agricultural sludges  mg/kg dry 
sludge 
Maximum allowed content 
Items 
Acid soil (pH <6.5)  
Neutral and alkaline soils 
(pH 

6.5) 
 
Cadmium and its compounds 
(Cd)  
5
20
Mercury and its compounds 
 (Hg total)  
5
15
Lead and its compounds (Pb) 
300 1000 
Chromium and its 
compounds (Cr total) * 
600 1000 
Arsenic and its compounds 
(As)  
75 75 
Boron and its compounds 
 (in total soluble B)

150 150 
Mineral oil  
3000 
3000 
Benzo (a) pyrene  
3 
3 
Copper and its compounds 
 (Cu dollars) **  
250 500 
Zinc and its compounds 
500 
1000 
Page  22
22 
 (Zn dollars) **  
Nickel and its compounds 
 (Ni dollars) **  
100 200 
*
Control standard of chromium is suitable for agricultural sludges with very little 
contents of  hexavalent chromium, and is not applied for industrial wastes or some 
chemical sediments with a large number of hexavalent chromium. 
**
Temporarily reference. 
2.2.2 Pollutant Emission Standards 
1. Atmospheric pollutants 
Class 2 standard in 
“Integrated emission standard of atmospheric pollutants” 
(GB16297-1996) shall be processed for conventional air pollutants. New revised 
Class 2 standard in Table 1 “standard of odor pollutants at boundary value” of 
“emission standards for odor pollutants” (GB14554-93) shall be processed for 
emissions of H
2
S, NH
3
and other malodorous gas. The corresponding emission 
standard values are listed in Table 2.2 -7. 
Table 2.2-7  Integrated emission standard of atmospheric pollutants  Unit
mg/m
3
Pollutants  
Maximum allowable emission concentration 
Particles 150 
Ammonia 1.5 
Hydrogen sulfide 
0.06 
“Cooking Fume Emission Standards” (GB18483-2001) shall be processed for 
cooking fume, with the maximum allowable emission concentration of 2.0mg/m
3
.
2. Waste water pollutants 
Class 1 standard in “Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard” (GB8978-1996) 
shall be processed for various types of sewage, and Class 4 standard for access to the 
sewage disposal plant. Standard limits are listed in Table 2.2-8. 
Table 2.2-8  Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard  Unit
mg/L 
Standard limits  
Pollutants 
Class 1 
Class 3 
pH 
6
9
Color (dilution factor)  
50 
- 
SS  
70 
400 
Five day BOD 
30 
300 
Chemical oxygen demand  
100 
500 
Oil 10 
30 
Phenol  
0.5 
2.0 
Ammonia  
15 
- 
Page  23
23 
Class 1 A standard in 
“Pollutant Emission Standards of Municipal Wastewater 
Disposal Plant” (GB18918-2002) shall be processed for sewage disposal plant. 
Standard limits are listed in Table 2.2-9. 
Table 2.2-9 Pollutant Emission Standards of Municipal Wastewater Disposal 
Plant   
Unit
mg/L
 
Basic control items 
Class 1 A standard 
Chemical oxygen demand  
50 
Biochemical oxygen demand 
10 
SS 10 
Animal and vegetable oils 
1 
Oil  
1 
Anionic surfactant  
0.5 
TN 15 
Ammonia 5
8
 
TP 0.5 
Chroma 30 
pH 6-9 
Fecal coliform (a / L)  
10
3
*
Value outside the parentheses means the control standard with water temperature > 12 
;
value 
outside the parentheses means the control standard with water temperature 

12 
.
3. Noise 
There is no noise emission basically during project operation period. The impact 
on
area acoustic environment is focused on construction period. “Noise limits for 
construction site” (GB12523-90) shall be processed during construction period. The 
standard values are listed in Table 2.2-10. 
Table 2.2-10  Noise limits for construction site  Unit
dB(A) 
Noise limits  
Construction 
Phase  
Main noise source 
Daytime Night 
 
Earthwork 
Bulldozers, excavators, loaders, etc.  
75 
55 
Piling 
A variety of hammers 
85 
Prohibit 
construction 
Structure 
Concrete mixer, vibration bar, electric 
saws, etc.  
70 55 
Decoration 
Crane, lift, etc. 
65 
55 
4. Solid waste 
Page  24
24 
Dredging sediment for agricultural rehabilitation and afforestation shall meet with 
the requirements of 
“Standards for pollutants in agricultural sludges” (GB4284-84), 
and landfill disposal shall meet with the requirements of “Storage and disposal site 
pollution control standards for general industrial solid waste”(GB18599-2001). 
 
Page  25
25 
3
Environmental Management Plan 
Although the project is an environmentally public welfare project, there are dust 
and noise and other environmental problems in the construction period as well as 
pollutant emissions in the operation period, which are the potential impact on the local 
environment. In addition to the 
“three simultaneous” administration of national and 
local environmental protection authorities on the implementation of this project, it is 
necessary to strengthen the environmental management of this project and work out 
the specific environment management plan in order to ensure the implementation of 
this environment protection measure of this Project.   
Environmental management of the project refers to that the construction unit, 
design unit and construction unit must observe the related environmental protection 
regulations, policies and standards of State, Jiangsu and Wuxi with regard to the 
project's feasibility study, preliminary design, construction period and operation 
period, fulfill the mitigation measure proposed in the environment impact assessment 
report and ensure the normal operation of environmental protection facilities.   
Environmental management plan shall contain the institutional construction capacity, 
implementation duties of various control measures, implementation progress, 
monitoring content and reporting procedures, as well as capital investment and 
sources. They shall be subject to the supervision and guide of environmental 
protection authorities of Wuxi City and Jiangsu Province during the construction 
period and operation period of the project and they shall assist the environment 
protection authorities to complete the “three simultaneous” review of the project 
construction.  
3.1 Environmental Management Objectives  
It is to carry out the environment protection laws and regulations and correctly 
deal with the relationship between the production and environment protection, 
minimize the environment impact of the project and meet the standard of pollutant 
emission, control the environment quality of construction areas, ensure the realization 
of
the unification of social, economic and environmental benefits of the project 
through the powerful environment management of project's feasibility study, design, 
construction and operation.  
Page  26
26 
3.2Environmental Management Agencies and Their Responsibilities  
3.2.1 Environmental Management Agencies  
According to the administrative authorities set forth in 
“
Environmental Protection 
Law of The People's Republic of China
”
and “
Regulations on Environmental 
Protection Management for Construction Projects
”, the environmental impact 
assessment report of this project shall be approved by the Jiangsu Provincial 
Environmental Protection Agency, which is the environment management authorities 
of
this Project and whose duty is to put forward the environmental protection 
requirement as per the report of environment impact assessment and organize the 
“three simultaneous” acceptance work of the environment protection facilities. Under 
the overall administrative framework of this project, Wuxi Taihu Comprehensive 
Control Project Management Office for World’s Bank Loan (hereinafter called “the 
PMO”) controls the implementation of the Project, and under the leadership of the 
PMO, project owners carry out their own subprojects respectively. In order to ensure 
the project's smooth implementation of environmental management actions, a large 
number of full-time or part-time environmental managers are designated among the 
PMO, project owner, contractors and operators to specifically carry out the 
environmental management plans.  
The PMO is responsible for organizing the implementation of project planning 
and design and carrying out the supervision and management of the project’s 
environment protection procedures and organizing the skill training of environmental 
managers of the sub-projects; Responsibilities of the PMO and Wuxi Environmental 
Protection Agency also include the execution of the project implementation programs 
and various technical standards of the project, and the routine supervision of the 
project’s environment management; Wuxi Environmental Monitoring Center is 
responsible for monitoring the environment quality of the project area during the 
construction and operation periods upon the authorization of the project owner. The 
environment supervisor entrusted by the project owner is responsible for the 
environment supervision during the construction period. Project owner proposes to set 
up
the special environment managers to take charge of the environment management 
of
the project at various stages, fulfill the implementation of environment protection 
laws and regulations and plans, check the execution condition of environment 
Page  27
27 
protection measures, generalize and apply the advanced environment protection 
technology and experience, and organize the environment protection skill training for 
relevant subproject personnel to enhance their quality.   
Because there is a bigger difference of environment management contents during 
the construction period and operation period of the project and there is a time 
distinction of temporary and long-term work, the operators and contractors shall set 
up
the organizations according to the different stages and carry out the responsibility 
system as per the stages. After the end of the construction period, the corresponding 
management agencies shall be annulled and they shall begin to work during the 
operation period. A certain time cross is allowed according to the specific condition. 
The organization chart is shown in Fig. 3.2-1.     
 
Fig. 3.2-1 Organization Chart  
3.2.2 Environment Management Organizations 
According to the specific content and scale of the project, it is suggested to 
distribute the working staff of environment management agencies as shown in Fig. 
3.3-2.  
Wuxi Municipal Project 
C
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Environmental Management& Execution Agency at 
Design & Construction Stage
Page  28
2
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Page  29
29 
Construction and operation of personnel positions and duties: 
 
1. Construction Period
 
(1) Technical Environmental Expert   
Technical environment expert is the technical support of the PMO. In the first six months of the project, he 
will track the whole process, and the will offer the regular services (two weeks per quarter) in 4 years after 
the project is carried out. Technical environmental expert is to ensure that all necessary requirements at the 
beginning of the project will be met and ensure that the environmental management system is fully and 
effectively implemented under the requirement of environmental laws and regulations and security 
protection regulations of the
 World’s Bank. Specific responsibilities are as follows:  
 
 
offer the necessary training to the PMO environmental managers and environmental supervision 
engineers and the contractors and operators; 
 
 Provide the expert consulting to 
the PMO, project owner, contractors and operators;  

Help the environmental management personnel to organize monitoring activities.  
(2) The PMO(The project management Office):  
1) Environmental managers and environmental supervision engineers  
The PMO shall have an environmental manager and an environmental supervision engineer to take 
charge of reports to the World’s Bank so as to monitor project environmental experts and local project 
supervision; Environmental Manager will assist the land management agency and relocation agency not to 
hinder the implementation of the project by the aforesaid agencies, and specific responsibilities are as 
follows: 
 
Environmental Supervision engineer: monitor the operation of the sub-project environmental 
protection measures; 
 Environmental Manager: 
work out the monitoring plan under the help of the assistant;  
Make the communications with the subproject environmental management personnel and construction 
workers as follows:  
¾\03
Provide regular monthly monitoring reports to the PMO and the World’s Bank;  
¾\03
Provide the special discrepancy report in case of the second case and the third case;  
¾\03
Conduct the oral communication with construction staff and operation staff to realize the solution 
in case of a discovery of the solution;  
¾\03
Jointly put forward the corrective measures with the environment supervision engineer and 
environment management personnel of various subprojects in case of any discrepancy.  

Joint meetings to be participated in by environmental supervision engineers, environmental 
management and construction unit and operation unit;  
Coordination of 
the communications and reports of environmental management experts with the 
World’s Bank.  
(2) Project Owner:  
1) Environmental Management Coordinator (EMC)  
Project owner shall have an EMC to take charge of environmental monitoring and reporting the 
environment protection execution condition of construction unit and operation unit to the PMO and 
government agencies. EMC's detailed responsibilities are as follows: 
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30 
 To
 work out the environment protection detailed rules of construction unit and operation unit, 
monitoring detailed rules and environment protection procedures of construction unit and operation unit at 
the initial stage of the project, prepare the outline of project management designers;  
 Commission
 the projects to be monitored by special equipment;  
 
Provide the monthly monitoring of the project, the implementation condition of the feasibility study 
and the remedy measures to the PMO, convene the monthly meetings with the PMO to report the project 
monitoring condition and discuss the compliance of the project;  
 Select
 the experts and consultants from universities and institutions to carry out the consulting of 
training methodology and technology according to the needs;  
 
Organize the special studies and public investigations requiring special construction requirements or 
changes according to the actual condition of the project;  
 
Report the solution measure and emergency disposal measure of compliance with the feasibility study 
reports to the PMO environmental manager and environmental supervision engineer;  
 
Disclose the information to the public via meetings and local media.  
2) Environmental Supervision Engineer  
He is responsible for the building activities of the Supervisor, and other related activities, such as: land 
occupation, relocation, to ensure that these activities comply with environmental requirements, 
environmental investment, environmental objectives; he is responsible for coordinating the relationship 
between land management department, relocation department, and environmental monitoring &control 
department, and the main responsibilities of environmental supervision engineer are as follows:  
 Ensure that all project permits and requirements and environmental management plans are 
implemented before the commencement of the project;  
 
Verify that all employees of construction unit and operation unit implement the environmental 
protection measures in accordance with the contract;  
 
prepare the monthly reports according to the monthly salary of construction unit and operation unit 
upon their effort and contributions to the environment protection activities of the project; 

Assembly files of environmental monitoring;  
 
Identify the condition requiring the special studies and special activities and meanwhile communicate 
with the EMC, regularly and effectively carry out the special measures;  
 Communicate with construction staff
 for purpose of helping explain the on-site environmental 
requirements; provide the suggestions for remedial measures and provide the remedial measure to solve the 
original intention of the discrepancy project; issue the special official guidebooks to the construction and 
operation units as per the requirements;  
 
Communicate with construction unit and operation unit and construction consultant for purpose of 
strengthening the communication; obtain some other views on specific issues for purpose of feeding back the 
problems encountered during the implementation to construction management engineer to facilitate the 
solution of the problems; if the project results in the potential damage to sensitive objectives or the project 
has involved in serious discrepancy, the suspension shall be applied;  
 
Communicate with construction supervision engineer and construction workers; prepare the routine 
monitoring weekly; prepare the discrepancy record; In case of any discrepancy with the project design, and if 
necessary, propose the remedial measures to the project designer.  
2. Operation Period  
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31 
Various subproject operators shall establish the special environmental management agencies to take 
charge of the implementation of environmental management plans during the operation period. Detailed 
responsibilities of environmental management agency are as follows:  
(1) Manage the implementation of the project environmental protection measures; 
(2) Coordinate the environment issues with the environmental supervision and management departments 
and surrounding residents;  
(3) Commission the qualified stations to carry out the routine monitors to the three wastes discharged or 
emitted by the project facilities and area environment quality;     
(4) Take charge of environmental risk emergency disposal in case of any environmental accident;  
(5) Take charge of reporting timely the information of environmental management of enterprises to Wuxi 
Environmental Protection Agency and the PMO;  
(6) Record and sort out the corporate environmental management files. 
 
3.2.2 Environmental Supervision Agencies   
Environmental supervision agencies of this project mainly include Jiangsu Provincial Department of 
Environment Protection and Wuxi Municipal Environment Protection Agency. The environment supervision 
agencies shall carry out their duties by stages: 
 
(1) Feasibility Study Stage: it is in the charge of Jiangsu Department of Environmental Protection and 
Wuxi Environment Protection Agency.  
Jiangsu Department of Environmental Protection is responsible for the environmental management of the 
project and the examination and approval of the environmental impact report, and for guiding Wuxi 
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to execute various laws and regulations and organizing the final 
acceptance of environment protection facilities.  
Wuxi EPA is responsible for the supervision and management of the implementation of the project 
environmental protection, the organization and coordination of relevant institutions to serve the project 
environmental protection, the supervision of the implementation of environmental action plans; for the final 
acceptance of project environmental protection facilities and for guiding the district and county EPAs where 
the sub-projects are located to monitor the environment protection of the project during the construction 
period and operation period;     
(2) Design Stage: The monitoring or supervision of the project is in the charge of environmental 
protection department of the PMO. 
 
(3) Construction Stage: it is in the charge of Wuxi Environmental Protection Agency. District or county 
EPAs where the subprojects are located shall accept the work guide of Wuxi Environmental Protection 
Agency to supervise the construction unit to implement the environmental action plans, carry out 
environmental management laws, and standards; coordinate the environment protection work among various 
department; they are responsible for the construction and final acceptance and operation inspection, 
supervision and management of environment protection facilities.  
(4) Operation Stage: it is in the charge of Wuxi Environmental Protection Agency, district and county 
EPAs where the subprojects are located and engineering competent departments where the subprojects are 
located. The engineering competent departments are responsible for fulfilling the environmental protection 
laws, regulations and standards, working out the environment protection regulations and rules and 
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32 
supervising their implementation, understanding the project environment situation, working out environment 
quality control goals, proposing the governance measures and reporting them to senior environmental 
protection sectors and industry authorities, organizing environmental staff to participate in the skill training 
and assessment, and carrying out environmental protection technical and scientific research.  
(5) Environment monitoring during the construction and operation period shall be executed by Wuxi 
Environmental Monitoring Station. After the completion of each subproject, the environmental management 
agencies will be set up, respectively, and a full-time staff is designated to take charge of the environmental 
protection work of the Project. 
 
Table 3.2-1 
Environmental Protection & Supervision Plan of the
 Project
 
Stage  
Agency 
Supervision Content  
Monitoring Purposes  
Feasibility 
study stage 
Jiangsu 
Department of 
Environment 
Protection, Wuxi 
Environment 
Protection Agency 
1. Verify 
environmental impact 
statement(EIS) 
2. Verify EAP  
1. Ensure that the EIA 
is comprehensive and 
feature is properly 
focused  
2. Ensure that any 
significant or potential 
problem of the project 
has been reflected  
3. Ensure that 
environmental impact 
mitigation measures 
are of the feasible 
implementation plan  
Design and 
construction 
phase  
Jiangsu 
Department of 
Environmental 
Protection, Wuxi 
Environmental 
Protection Agency 
1. Set the preliminary 
design and 
environmental 
protection and EAP  
2. Check the 
restoration of 
temporary construction 
area,  vegetation 
reduction and 
environmental 
rehabilitation; 
3. Check dust and 
noise pollution control 
measures, decide the 
construction time; 
4. Check the emission 
of air pollutants; 
5. Check discharge and 
treatment of sewage 
&waste lubricating oil 
on the construction 
sites;  
6
.
Restoration and 
1. Strict 
implementation of the 
“three simultaneous” 
2. Ensure that these 
establishments meet 
the requirement of 
environment 
protection; 
3. Reduce the impact 
of construction on the 
surrounding 
environment, carry out 
relevant environmental 
regulations and 
standards; 
4. Ensure the landscape 
and land resources are 
not seriously damaged 
so as to avoid the soil 
erosion; 
5. Ensure proper 
disposal of sludge  
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33 
disposal of waste 
banks; 
 7. Check the disposal 
of sludge  
Operation 
stage  
Wuxi 
Environmental 
Protection 
Agency, District& 
County 
Environmental 
Protection 
Agency,  
Wuxi Fire Police 
Department  
1. check the 
implementation of 
EAP during operation;  
2. check the 
implementation of 
monitoring plan; 
3. check the sensitive 
points necessary to 
take further 
environmental 
protection measures 
(which may appear 
environmental 
problems not 
estimated)  
4. Check the 
environmental quality 
of environmentally 
sensitive points is to 
meet their own quality 
standards  
5. Strengthen the 
supervision to prevent 
incidents, pre-establish 
the emergency plan so 
as to eliminate any 
danger in time in case 
of accident risk  
1.Implementation of 
EAP; 
2. Implementation of 
the monitoring plan  
3. Effective protection 
of the environment  
4. Strengthen 
environmental 
management, and 
effective protection of 
human health  
5. Ensure that pollutant 
emission meets the 
emission standards  
3.2.3 Environmental Implementation Agencies  
The specific implementation agencies of environmental management plan of the 
project are contractors and the Owner. The Owner is mainly responsible for:  
Accept
ing the environment protection supervision of World
’s Bank and 
various environmental protection departments at all levels;  

Carrying out the environmental laws and regulations and environmental 
protection measures of the EIA report as well as the environmental protection plan;  

Ensuring the normal operation of environmental protection facilities, the self 
inspection of the environmental departments and establishment of environmental 
protection records and the report to the environmental management department;  
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34 

Signing the contract with the environmental monitoring department to fulfill 
the environmental management schemes;  

Providing the funds for the inspection or sampling of environmental 
protection.  
During the construction stage, the environmental protection is contractor's 
responsibility. Article 19.1 of Regulations on Civil Engineering Evaluation Contract 
of
the International Federation of Consulting Engineers (FIDIC) provides for that 
“during the construction, completion and repair of other defects, the contractor shall 
take all reasonable steps to protect the site and its surrounding environment in order to 
avoid the personal or financial injury or prejudice by the pollution and noise caused 
by
the construction, or other consequences caused to the public.” Specific 
environmental protection operation specifications of the contractor during 
construction” is shown in Table 3.2-2.  
Table 3.2-2 Specific Environmental Protection Operation Specifications of the 
Contractor during the Construction  
Item 
Operation Specifications to be performed  
Construction 
Management 
During the construction, the contractor shall communicate or negotiate with the 
local masses of the project, set up bulletin board in each construction unit to 
inform the public of specific construction activities and construction time, and 
meanwhile provide a contact name and phone number so that the public can 
make complaints and propose the suggestions to the construction activities.  
Water 
pollution 
control  
1. The contractors and other operation units must put the environment 
protection and efficient use of water resources into the work plan and fulfill the 
sewage treatment measures;  
2.  The Contractor shall carry out the appropriate sewage discharge standards in 
accordance with waters function defined by local environmental protection 
department and shall not impede the use of existing function features of the 
waters;   
3. Wastewater discharge in the region shall comply with the class-I standard of 
“
Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard
”
(GB8978-1996), and the access 
to the sewage treatment plant shall comply with the class-III standard; the 
sewage treatment plant shall comply with class-A standard of the 
“Discharge 
Standard of Main Water Pollutants for Municipal Wastewate
r” (GB18918- 
2002);  
4. The contractors and other operation units shall monitor the wastewater 
discharged by their units as per the assessment requirement and establish the 
corresponding archives; 
5. Excessive discharge of sewage or wastewater that cause the substantial 
impact to the water function of the receiving water body , the wastewater 
discharge unit must take the necessary corrective measures;  
6. Before the construction team is stationed, the contractors shall 
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35 
comprehensively test the drinking water sources of the construction site, mainly 
including 

the water sampling: The
 clean glass or plastic bottle with a volume 
of 600ml or more is used to sample the water in the construction region after it 
is washed by the water of this region for three times, and the bottle is sealed 
immediately and labeled outside, affixed with the name of the construction site; 

Registration: water samples collected 
shall be sent to water quality 
monitoring room as soon as possible, and they shall be registered by the 
registration staff, to record the testing time; 

testing: it is necessary to test the 
temperature of the water, pH, phosphorus, potassium permanganate index , 
dissolved oxygen, fluoride, volatile phenol, petroleum, fecal coliform, 
ammonia and other indicators, and the water quality monitoring reports shall be 
issued within five work days; 

re-examination for excessive standard: if it 
fails upon the water quality testing,
 the testing agency will issue the “notice of 
disposal opinion for water quality excessive-standard” and the inspected unit 
shall take effective measures, and re-send the re-treated water samples to the 
laboratory.  
Air pollution 
control  
1. ambient environment quality of the construction sites and other non-
construction areas shall comply with the class-II standard of national “
Ambient 
Air Quality Standard
”
(GB3095-1996) and its revision sheet; 
2. Mixing processes of the aggregate must take the dust removal measures to 
reach the appropriate environmental and labor protection requirements so as to 
prevent environmental pollution or endanger the health of workers;  
3. it is prohibited to burn any substance that may produce the toxic or 
malodorous gases in the construction areas, and if necessary, the preventive 
measure must be taken and the substance shall be burn under the supervision of 
Supervision Engineer;  
4. The contractors and other operation units shall monitor the ambient 
environment quality of construction sites in accordance with the EIA 
requirements, and establish the appropriate files.   
Noise 
Pollution 
control 
1. For any construction area that may produce strong construction noise and 
vibration nuisance, the contractor must take noise/vibration reduction measures 
or use the low noise and low vibration equipment and processes, and the 
mufflers may be installed on the fixed noise source system. The operators for 
mobile noise sources shall be equipped with earplugs and other devices;  
2. Contractors shall reasonably arrange the operation time to reduce or avoid 
noise nuisance, and properly solve environmental disputes arising from the 
noise nuisance and bear any responsibility;  
3. The contractors and other operation units shall monitor the noise within the 
responsible region as per the EIA requirements; if necessary, environmental 
supervision engineer may require the contractor to monitor the noise at other 
time or site;   
4. Noise pollution control shall comply with the “Noise Limits for Construction 
Site” (GB12523-90) during the construction.  
Waste and 
solid waste 
disposal  
1. Construction waste residue and solid waste must be sent to the designated 
location as per the requirement of the Contract based on the “
Law of the 
People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental 
Pollution by Solid Waste
”, not free piling up. Any place for the storage of solid 
wastes and waste residues must be protected as per the design requirement to 
prevent the loss of slope instability and residue erosion;    
2. 
The contractors and other 
operation 
units 
shall
set up a temporary waste 
Page  36
36 
storage facilities to prevent the erosion loss, and regularly send them to the 
designated rubbish dump or burial point;  
3. It is prohibited to at random dump the dredged sediment or directly bury it 
into the ground, and the dredged sediment must be disposed under the guidance 
of supervision engineer;  
4. The dredged sediment for agricultural rehabilitation or afforestation shall 
meet
 the requirement of “
Control Standards for Pollutants in Sludges from 
Agricultural Use
”
(GB4284-84), landfill disposal shall meet the requirements 
of “
Standard for Pollution Control on the Storage and Disposal Site for 
General Industrial Solid Wastes
”
(GB18599-2001) . 
Population 
health 
1. The contractors and other business units should implement at least one 
physical examination on their employees every year, and establish personal 
hygiene files. Food practitioners should obtain qualification certificates 
according to Food Sanitation Law, then they can take their position; the 
contractors and other business units should watch on infectious diseases 
closely. If any disease is found, it must be immediately reported to the local 
health and epidemic prevention departments. 
2.  Owners, contractors and subcontractors and other business units should 
make good management of drinking water to prevent waterborne diseases. 
Drinking water should be implemented according to “Drinking Water Health 
Supervision and Management Measures” and “Drinking Water Health 
Standards” (GB5749- 2006); the drinking water quality supervision should be 
carried out according to the EIA requirements. If there is any problem, it should 
be timely treated under the guidance of environment supervision engineer and 
reported to the Office of Environmental Management. 
Ecological 
Protection  
1. Units in the construction and operation activities must pay attention to 
protect animal and plant resources, to create a new conductive eco-environment 
with virtuous cycle on the premise of minimizing damage of existing 
environment. 
2. The contractors and other business units should strengthen publicity and 
education on the protection of wild flora and fauna, improve environmental 
awareness of the protection of wild flora and fauna. If any rare plants and 
animals and their habitats are found or suspected, protective measures should 
be taken immediately and the situation should be reported to environmental 
supervision engineers for disposal.  
Land use, soil 
conservation 
and 
afforestation  
1. Units should save the land use according to design and contract documents. 
Surface soil of working layer shall be kept well for the temporary soil 
rehabilitation as the covering earth. 
2. The contractors and other business units must guarantee to take measures to 
prevent from soil erosion and damages on vegetation and other environmental 
resources according to contract requirements during construction period.  
3. Temporary measures should be taken during construction period according 
to soil conservation requirements, and plant measures should be taken timely 
when construction completion to prevent from soil erosion.  
4. The contractors shall not block the riverway in construction area by waste 
slag to deteriorate soil erosion. 
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37 
3.3.4 Environmental Complaints Center   
The center responsibility of the environment complaint center or agency is to deal with the 
environmental complaints arising during the construction and the operation after the completion of the 
project, and its working procedures include: 
 
Accepting: the complaints center will receive or accept the 
complaints via complaint telephones, complaint letter, complaint reception, visits, etc.; 
 C
lassification: 
p
ieces of complaints shall be registered and recorded by persons designated specially and classified as per 
the time requirement, handling department, and problem nature, etc.; 
 
Investigation: the general complaint 
cases are transferred from the center to the related departments or units for investigation and verification; the 
Center will be responsible for the direct investigation of the more important pieces of complaints. The 
investigation work must be attended by at least two staff members, the investigation results shall be reported 
in writing. A written report consists of four parts:  fact process, cause analysis, consequences and treatment 
suggestion; 
 treatment: general complaints
 are transferred from the Center to the relevant departments and 
units for disposal or treatment; the treatment opinion of the Center is delivered to the related departments, 
units or individuals in the form of “Letter of Advice for Treatment”. Major complaints and major treatment 
suggestions of the departments, units or individuals must be disposed or handled according to the 
administrative 
subordination
 and management authorization of the units and cadre staff members upon 
the consent of the responsible units.    
3.3 Environmental Management Plan  
The project exerts an environmental impact during the construction and operation. In view of the 
characteristics of environmental impacts during the construction and operation, the corresponding measures 
of environment protection are taken to minimize various impacts. In order to ensure that environmental 
measures can be effective, the environmental measures monitoring procedures are worked out and the Owner 
needs to sign the contract with the qualified environmental monitoring unit.  
PMO will track and report the monitoring condition of environmental measures on the basis of 
performing its management function. This chapter introduces the general environmental measures and duties 
of the relevant units. The PMO is responsible for the implementation condition of the environmental 
monitoring measures. The institutions for the implementation of environmental measures are as follows:  
a. Municipal Finance Bureau  
b. The Owner  
c. Municipal Environmental Protection Agency 
d. Management / Environmental Engineer  
e. Contractor  
1. Feasibility Study Stage  
The main environmental protection work at the feasibility study stage is the EIA of the construction 
project; in order to implement the environmental protection measures proposed in the environmental impact 
report and prevent and mitigate the potential adverse environmental impact, the environment management 
plan is worked out upon the joint discussion of the environmental assessment units and design units and 
construction units.  
2. Design Stage  
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38 
A. The design unit is responsible for working out the disposal option of sediment, surplus water and soil 
produced during construction and take effective pollution control measures so as to minimize the 
environmental impact of stockpiling and disposal of sediment, surplus water and soil disposal;   
B. Earthwork and stonework shall be well balanced; it is necessary to reasonably consider the choice of 
building materials, the location of borrow pits and waste banks, pay attention to the soil and water 
conservation of material yard and its impact on the environment; in particular, careful survey shall be made 
to the stone quarry and it is necessary to purchase the stone materials from the approved quarry to avoid the 
random stone mining;  
C. The design unit shall choose the appropriate aquatic plants for a wetland;  
D. The river course adjustment shall be designed as per the surrounding environment and it shall try the 
best to minimize the demolition and occupation of cultivated land.  
E. The landscape and green layout shall be well designed.  
F. The spillway design shall be fully guaranteed.  
G. The necessary anti-noise, odor, waste water and sediment pollution facilities shall be designed 
according to the EIA results of the project.  
 
3. Construction Period  
Environment management plans of various subprojects and their implementation units during the 
construction period are shown in Table 3.3-1.  
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39 
4. Operation Period  
Environment management plans of various subprojects and their implementation units during the 
operation period are shown in Table 3.3-2.  
Table3.3-1 The environmental protection measures during the construction 
SN 
Environm
ent 
factors 
The environmental protection measures 
1
Water 
environm
ent  
(1)The pollution control measures of the waste water discharge in 
the disposal area 
The optimization of the hydraulic filling program
 
The hydraulic filling adapts use the principles of in reverse 
chronological. At the initial using period of the disposal area, there is a 
large number of precipitations and deeper volume of surplus water 
depth which may play a role in retention, to promote the purpose of 
settlement. At the later using period of disposal area, when the 
hydraulic filling is done, the discharge outlet should be far away from 
the recession   nozzle, thus can extend the flow of the remained water, 
increase the settling time, and decrease the pollution of the remained 
water. 
To increase the transverse septum and raise the flow of spillway 
at the discharge outlet 
In order to reduce the ss density of the remained water in the 
disposal area, we can increase the transverse septum in the middle of 
the disposal area so as to the precipitation of water and accelerate of the 
mud sedimentation in the water; in order to extend the staying time of 
the water with mud in the disposal area, in necessity, under the premise 
of meeting the design requirements, we can heighten the elevation of 
discharge outlet spillway. 
The contingency dosage measures should be considered 
(coagulation) to treat the remained water. 
When the settling velocity of the dredging mud is too low to meet 
the requirements of recession, we need to put the coagulant dosage at 
the recession outlet or the inlet of the later precipitation pond, increase 
the particle settling velocity, to ensure that the mud water in the 
disposal area can be discharged up to standard. The proposed coagulant 
pharmaceutical is PAC, the usage of the drug is less, the role is fast, if it 
is supplied in liquid, the operation and adding are simple and can 
remove SS, TN, TP in the remained water. The main components of the 
products is aluminum salt, but the  production tests showed that the use 
of this agent does not cause aluminum pollution, and can remove the 
aluminum and other heavy metals in the mud, it is used for the water 
treatment and the price is low. 
To strengthen the quality monitoring and management of the 
sedimentation tank outlet, make monitoring systems and do good 
records; Conduct dredging regularly to the later settling ponds to ensure 
the settling has adequate and effective sedimentation volume and 
ensure the sedimentation effect of the remained water. 
In the respects of preventing pollution discharge of the 
co
nstruction ships, to require the ships be installed the oil
-
water 
Page  40
40 
separator to treat the oil wastewater in the bilge, and the wastewater 
with oil is prohibited to discharge. 
In order to avoid the occurs of the soil pipe leak in the delivery 
to the disposal area after dredging ,we should  do a strict control in the 
respects of pipe selection, pipe laying flat and so on; the soil pipe 
flange should be watertight ,flanged joints, mud tube leakage is 
prohibited; in the transmission process of the pipe, the daily 
maintenance and inspections should be strengthened ,we should timely 
handle the  potential leak, try to avoid the effects caused by  pipeline 
breaks or leaks on the water quality of Tai Lake. 
In the hydraulic filling process on the stock dump, the special personnel 
should conduct inspection tours, and discovers and handle timely the possible 
collapse and leakage of the dam, and avoid due to the sludge spill into the water 
or farmland to cause secondary pollution. 
Around the stock dump, there should be set obvious warning signs to 
prevent the artificial destruction of the dam or cause danger due to the passers 
going into the stock dump. 
(2)For river treatment and wetland construction projects: the construction 
should be selected in the dry season, and the construction period should be tried to 
shorten to avoid an impact on river discharge. 
(3)Sewage 
The project has a wide construction range, and the staff is 
decentralized, the sewage is more difficult to be collected, the   
construction workers should try to use the existing facilities living near 
the construction, if there is no health facilities nearby, in the 
construction area where the staff are concentrated, the mobile toilets 
should be set for unified collection; if the temporary canteen is set on 
the construction site, which should be equipped with grease traps, at the 
same time,  the closed swill bucket should be set. The sewage on the 
construction site should be unified pumping regularly by the municipal 
department, site emissions are prohibited. 
(4)The cleaning wastewater 
At the cleaning place of the construction machinery and transport 
vehicles ,there should be set with sedimentation tanks, the waste water 
may not be directly discharged into municipal sewage pipeline network, 
it should be cycle used or used for water spray dust after the secondary 
sedimentation. 
(5)Others 
The construction materials should be stayed away from the 
surface and set at the place where the runoff is not easy to wash, the 
powdery material yard should be equipped with a straw bag tarpaulin 
and other shelters, and dug  ditch around, in order to prevent runoff 
erosion. 
The construction materials such as oil, chemicals should not be 
stacked near the water in the river, they should be far away from the 
rivers, and equipped with the temporary shelters, to prevent wind or 
storm erosion and storm into the water; 
To strengthen the environmental management, avoid oil spills of 
the construction machinery or the dumping of waste oil into the water  
causing pollution  of water, it is recommended to take receiving leakage 
way to receive construction machinery and other oil spills. 
Page  41
41 
To prevent soil erosion caused by rainwater runoff, the lawn can 
be planted or the fixed sub-soil filter should be installed. 
2
Sound 
environm
ent 
(1) First of all, in the respect of the equipment selection, we should 
try to select the equipment with low-noise , such as using the hydraulic 
machinery instead of fuel oil machinery, the vibrators adapts high 
frequency vibrators and so on. Fixed the machinery and equipment and 
excavators and transport machinery, such as excavators, bulldozers, 
etc., we can also through the methods of using vent-pipe muffler and 
isolation engine vibration parts to reduce noise. 
Because the loose parts vibration of the  machinery and the 
damage of the muffler, the sound level in operation increase,  therefore, 
we should strengthen the inspection, care and maintenance of the power 
machinery ,keep it lubricate, fasten  all the components and reduce 
operating vibration noise. 
The idle equipment should be immediately closed; the transport 
vehicles into the field should slow down and reduce noise. 
 (2) Develop a scientific plan for construction, as far as possible to avoid 
using a large number of high-noise devices simultaneously, in addition, the 
construction time of high noise devices is as far as possible during the day to 
avoid night (22:00 ~ 6.00) Construction. 
For the region with environmental sensitive points, where is 100m far from 
the construction site, there should be no equipments with high noise and high 
vibration work at noon or at night. If the continuous operation is really necessary 
at night, it should be reported to local environmental protection department for 
approve before construction and noticed the residents in order to achieve 
understanding, and focus on time as far as possible to reduce the construction 
period. 
(3) The construction place should be arranged  reasonably,the high-noise 
operation area should be far away from the noise sensitive points,for the 
individual construction site,which has the serious impact ,the temporary noise 
envelope should be taken,we can also bulid a temporary house on the side near 
the sensitive points to replace the sound insulation walls,for the earth works,there 
should be many devices arranged at the same time,to reduce the effect 
time.Concentrate relativly  the fixed vibration sources to reduce the vibration 
interference range. 
The whistle, bell and flute etc. should not be used possibly, and we should 
use the modern equipment. 
(4) As in the construction, the transportation has greater impact on 
the environment, so we should reduce the transportation at night 
possibly, and limit the speed of the large trucks, when they are driven 
into the neighborhood, the speed should be limited, the transported 
vehicles should be maintenance and cared regularly, to reduce or 
eliminate the whistle and arrange the transportation routes reasonably.   
(5) The construction unit and the developed unit should negotiate with the 
surrounding residents, and announce the construction period, and build good 
community relations along the surrounding units and residents, before the 
construction, the affected units and residents should be notified, we should report 
the construction progress at any time, and tell them the measures taken for 
reducing the noise, to seek a common understanding. In addition, during the 
construction period, the telephone hotline complaint should be set; we should 
treat the complaints actively.  
(6) In the construction, we should pay attention to the protection of the 
construction workers, for the personnel who work near the high-noise equipment; 
they should use earplugs, earphones and other noise proofing equipments. 
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42 
3
Air 
environm
ent 
(1)Cacosmia pollution control measures 
The river treatment construction is carried out in the dry season, 
segmented construction, the cleared out sediment and garbage should 
be timely transported  to the locations designated by the relevant 
departments for harmless treatment, they should not be thrown away; 
The river treatment adapts artificial dredging ,the dredged 
sediment by the  workers should be put into straw bags, and transported 
timely out, if it can not be shipped out timely, the straw with sediment 
should be put into the metal container or concrete ponds to prevent 
seepage leakage, and reduce dust and odor distribution. 
The sediment and rural waste should be transported with the 
closed tanker, in order to prevent scattered along the way, distributed 
odor; 
The dredging season should not be the summer, it is better the 
season with less wind, the smell does not easily disseminate; 
When the hydraulic filling is constructed in the disposal area, the 
spoil disposal outlet should be set reasonably; it should be as far as 
possible from the residential areas, to reduce the effects of the cacosmia 
on the surrounding residents. 
Do well the personal protection of the construction workers, issue the 
protection articles to them, and pay attention to inspection and 
ambulance at any time. 
(2)The control measures for dust pollution 
This project involves a lot of demolition works, the main demolition site 
should be set with fence not less than 1.8m,when the demolition of the houses are 
done, we should keep watering to reduce dust pollution, the brick rubbish should 
be cleared and transported within three days after completion of the construction.   
The transportation of the earth, dirt and construction waste must use closed 
transport vehicle. There should be set with vehicle washing facilities at the 
entrance of the constructions site, when the vehicles go out, they must be cleaned, 
and the sediment can not be taken out of the site.  
The main construction road must be hardened; the construction site should 
be conducted covering, curing, green, sprinkling and other effective measures. 
The construction site and road dust must be treated with water spray and cleaning 
measures to control, each of the sub-project construction sites must be equipped 
with one sprinkler.  
In the process of the sewage treatment plant construction, the concrete and 
other particles of  building materials should be closed store, the lime, sand etc,the 
mixing of  dust and inorganic material   should adapt premixing, the machine shed 
where the blender is set should be closed in the construction site, and equipped 
with the effective dust-proof and dust-fall device .  
The construction fence should be arranged at the construction site of the 
recycled water pipeline network project, the construction spoil should be filled 
back timely, the waste that can not be used should be transported out timely.     

After construction, the temporary sites should be restored immediately 
with vegetation and prevent soil erosion. 
The garbage should be transported 
timely to landfills, reduce the storage 
time on the site. In the process of the garbage clearance and transportation, we 
should set a good shelter, to prevent leakage and falling along. 
When the mud solidification is conducted, the putting in of the 
 
 
solidification agent should be gentle, the wind board should be set on the   up 
wind to reduce the impact of dust on the surrounding environment; In the process 
of piling of the dredged curing mud, it should be compacted timely, and plant 
vegetation, restore 
the ecology, to prevent the dried dust cause secondary 
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43 
pollution. 
(3)Others 
We should try to use the low power consumption and low pollution 
emissions of the construction machinery and vehicles,the vehicles with 
 
 
excessive emissions should be installed with exhaust gas purification equipment ; 
We should strengthen the management and maintenance of the machinery and 
vehicle and reduce the air pollution caused by the bad status of the machinery and 
vehicles . 
In the construction process, to use the waste materials as fuel for 
combustion is strictly prohibited ,in the construction site canteen, the 
liquefied petroleum gas or the electric cookers should be used, the fuel 
cookers can not be used.   
4
solid 
waste 
(1)Sludge solidified soil 
The solidified soil formed after the dredging sludge of lakes 
should be backfilled strictly to the backfilling points and backfilling use 
agreement should be signed with authorities of backfilling usage. The 
place should be timely leveled, hardened or greened after the 
backfilling. 
(2)Building wastes 
The building wastes should be reclaimed recycling part such as 
reinforcing steel bar, plastics, and non-recycling part should be in 
accordance with the requirements of municipal authorities and planning 
authorities, the construction unit must arrange procedures of discharge 
of building wastes accordingly, landfill building waste at designated 
places with approval and well manage percolate processing facilities to 
ensure that the discharge complies with standards. 
 (3)Wastes of rearing farms 
Livestock and poultry excrements and pond sediments should not 
be thrown away optionally. 
Pond sediment containing large amounts of organic 
material can be used as needed to cover soil planted near villages, and 
livestock and 
poultry excrements
 shall be subject to harmless treatment to achieve “Emission 
standards for livestock and poultry breeding industry “(GB18596-2001) Table 6 livestock 
and poultry waste residue environmental standards, around the project area as farmland, 
forest to field with soil.
 
(4)Treatment of soils discarded on the land where the factories 
have been removed 
Take different treatment measures subject to the monitoring results 
of the obligated lands after relocation. 
The soils with heavy metals exceeding limits or polluted by oils 
should be removed according to depth of pollution and the polluted 
soils should be removed and uniformly delivered to Xiao Ying Wuxi 
Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. for safe treatment. 
Those soils not exceeding limits should be greened within the 
scope of the project to recover the lands or level lands in bottomlands 
and some discarded soils of no utility should be land filled according to 
the requirements for building waste treatment. 
(5)Domestic waste of construction site 
Temporary waste dumping sites shall be established on the 
construction site, the domestic waste produced by builders should be 
uniformly concentrated, collected and timely shipped to Wuxi Taohua 
Mountain waste backfill field for sanitary backfill and not allowed to be 
dumped into environments without authorities. 
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44 
Mobile toilets arranged in the construction camps should be sterilized 
regularly and cleaned out regularly by the environment and health department. 
Solid residue with water content less than 60% after treatment should be delivered 
to Wuxi Taohua Mountain waste backfill field for sanitary backfill. 
Strictly manage construction mechanics and vehicles and strictly prohibit 
leakage of oils and dumping of waste oils without authorities so as to avoid 
pollution of soil and water. The waste engine oils and its containers are classified 
as “waste mineral oils” under category of dangerous waste. If any, they shall not 
be dumped without any authorities and should be stored in special containers. 
Qualified unit (Zhiyun waste oil processing plant in Wuxi) should be consigned 
for harmless disposal of such waste oils. 
Prior to the construction of dredging and renovation of river beds, 
barriers in river beds and flood land within construction scope should be 
cleaned up and domestic waste dumped along the ditch should be 
transported to Wuxi Taohua Mountain waste backfill field for treatment. 
 (6)Construction wastes 
Sand and stones, building materials, steel materials and package materials 
discarded on the construction site shall be reclaimed by designated persons so as 
to save resources. The construction site shall be cleaned up timely upon 
completion of the construction and it’s strictly prohibited stacking and dumping 
building waste materials on the spot so as to avoid negatively influence the 
appearance of a city and environmental sanitation. 
Some building wastes, such as bricks and tiles, etc., shall be disposed 
generally, such as stacking and storage, etc.. However, such building wastes must 
be finally delivered to the designated building waste dumping site. 
The construction shall be accomplished in a fully enclosed environment so 
as to control the pollution and influence within the construction site during the 
construction period and reduce influences on the environments as much as 
possible. Any wastes that may produce flying dusts shall be stacked and stored 
within barriers. 
(7)Others 
With respect to the temporary dumping site or material site, the slopes 
shall be reinforced, drainage ditches are arranged and effective anti-dust measures 
are taken, for example, cover the site, so as to prevent rain wash and reduce losses 
of water and soils. 
When bulk materials and waste materials are transported by vehicles, the 
transportation vehicles must be loaded properly and covered with drop cloth or 
enclosed vehicles shall be used; wash the transportation vehicles prior to 
departure from the construction site and prevent materials dropping on the way to 
influence appearances and sanitation; it must as much as possible to avoid traffic 
peak period to transport materials with construction vehicles and travel along the 
designated route while take proper prevention measures to reduce loads of 
transportation of materials and leakage of materials as well as secondary-time 
flying dusts. 
It is strictly prohibited dumping engineering materials around river and 
lakes, such as sand, stones and cements, etc., and discarded engineering slag and 
domestic waste dumping site should be far away from rivers and lakes; slurries 
dropped on the construction site and construction service rods shall be removed 
timely to avoid influencing the cleaning of the plant area and road surfaces when 
slurries are hardened and frozen; various kinds of wastes on the construction site 
shall be timely cleaned and transported. 
5
Ecologica
l
environm
ent  
(1)Strictly control the construction operation area, fully take use of the 
existing roads, strengthen propaganda and education of environment protection 
awareness to the builders and prohibit builders destroying other vegetation 
outside the designated lands. The vegetation having to be destroyed within the 
engineering construction land must be planned, prohibit destroying vegetation 
Page  45
45 
within the construction area without authorities and recover such vegetation as 
much as possible after completion of the construction. Meanwhile, take drainage 
measures during the construction so as to avoid losses of water and soils caused 
by flood. 
(2)The engineering construction shall be carried out by stages and areas and 
not fully expanded so as to shorten the time limit of single item, especially 
wetland construction, water course regularization and reclaimed water pipeline 
network laying engineering. Take prevention measures to the exposed excavated 
surfaces and shorten exposure time as much as possible so as to reduce losses of 
water and soils. 
(3)With respect to the river side, prevention of greens to water and soil losses 
shall be fully considered, especially slope protection engineering. Dust proof net 
shall cover two sides of the bank during the construction, if necessary, side 
ditches and reservoirs shall be built along the water courses; earthworks shall be 
properly dumped into the construction site, kept away from the waters, such as 
water course and ditches, etc., enclosed by straw bags to hold up sands, ingress of 
water shall be avoided as much as possible so as to reduce mitigate the influence 
of water and soil losses to the rivers and drainage ditches; greens should be timely 
accomplished on the spot on completion of slope protection construction. 
(4)The land blocks to be relocated shall be set to work orderly so 
as to avoid disordering landscapes along the route, blocking the 
landscapes and also baffle plates (trees, glasses and iron sheets, etc) 
shall be established as enclosures to reduce pollution on landscapes. 
During the construction, the vegetation in neighboring areas shall be 
protected, such as trees and green lands, etc.. 
(5)Prepare properly to excavate earthworks, the temporary discarded soils 
and waste residue dumping sites shall be protected and excavation of earthworks 
shall be avoided when it rains so as to prevent water and soils losses, pollution of 
water and blockage of drainage pipelines due to rain wash. Meanwhile, balance 
the earthworks engineering as much as possible and the excavated earthworks 
should be used to level and backfill the construction site as much as possible; the 
superfluous parts of the discarded earthworks arising from laying of pipelines 
shall be delivered to other building construction site after the backfill (such as 
embankment and flood-control road engineering, etc.) for backfill and greens of 
the construction so as to avoid improper landfill. 
(6)The temporary construction site shall be within the relocated 
houses and lands used by enterprises, save occupation areas as much as 
possible, properly arrange construction progress, clean up the 
construction site on completion of the engineering and accomplish 
greening or second plowing accordingly. 
(7)After accomplishment of sludge disposal site construction, 
green the back slope of the dam covering approximately 25,000 sq.m., 
which can strengthen the stability of the dam slope on the one hand and 
also improve influences on neighboring landscapes on the other hand? 
Among the sludge stock yards used for this project, the Kongwan 
yard, all of the Baimiao No. 1 yard, Baimiao No. 2 yard and Baimiao 
No. 3 yard are built for dredging engineering of Tai Lake in past years. 
According to the on-spot investigation, it is found out that there is little 
green on the dam slopes of some yards, thus greening measures shall be 
strengthened within non-disturbing areas of sludge disposal yard, 
recover regional ecological environments as soon as possible and 
reduce water and soil losses as well as wind, sand and flying dusts 
during this dredging engineering. 
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46 
(8)Green the sludge disposal yards by planting grasses after 
accomplishment of hydraulic reclamation of the yards so as to prevent 
drying of surfaces, flying dusts caused by big wind while recover the 
neighboring landscapes and ecological environments. 
(9)During the dredging construction of lakes, strictly control depth 
of dredging to avoid any unnecessary damages to the water ecological 
system; carefully control the constructions to avoid large-scale 
pollution of the water during the dredging construction. 
(10)During the construction, the environmental protection officers of the 
project supervision department and the construction departments jointly are 
responsible for the ecological supervision on basis of tour inspections to check 
fulfillment of ecological protection measures. 
6
social 
environm
ent 
(1)Control measures for people’s health 
Strengthen drinking water sanitation management, purify and 
sterilize domestic water and drinking water, the drinking water should 
comply with <Sanitation specification of living water and drinking 
water>, detect domestic and drinking water resources of work sites and 
take protection measures; 
Strengthen sanitation of foods, avoid unclean food. Workers 
engaging in foods must be obtain sanitary license, receive periodic 
physical examination and those carrying with bacteria of infectious 
disease will be withdrawn from their posts. 
Builders must receive physical examination prior to entry into 
work site and those suffered from diseases are allowed entering into the 
work site after they are cured so as to control diseases from the 
resources; 
During the construction period, also make periodic physical 
examination and supervision to builders, early separate and cure 
patients if any diseases are found out so as to prevent infectious 
diseases spread in work site and guarantee builders healthy; 
The construction unit should specify principals in sanitary and 
epidemic prevention, carry out management works according to 
epidemic prevention management system and reporting system and is 
supervised by local health department; 
Establish sanitary management system of the work site and 
strengthen sanitary conditions of work site; 
Carry out activities of elimination of “four pests” and reduce 
density of mosquito, rats, flies and black beetle, etc.; 
Strengthen treatment and management of domestic sewerage, 
wastes and other pollutants in work site, carry out domestic waste water 
on schedule and collect and delivery solid wastes outside, such as 
domestic wastes, etc.; 
Strengthen planned immunity and increase the immunity of 
people; 
Carry out education of health, sanitation and disease 
presentation, popularize health common knowledge, improve individual 
protection awareness: do not sleep in the field and hang a mosquito net 
in rooms so as to avoid any infectious diseases due to bite of mosquito, 
such as malaria, etc.. 
(2)Mitigation measures for influence on traffics 
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47 
During the design and construction period, fully coordinated 
with urban traffic management department, planning department, civil 
works construction management department and environment 
protection department uniformly held by the District Government, then 
supported by all relevant department, the construction unit properly 
branch vehicles and travelers so as to resole the traffic troubles during 
the construction period. 

scientifically arrange construction sequences during the 
construction design, speed up construction progress of reclaimed water 
pipeline network, and reduce influence of construction on traffics. The 
pipe jacking way is firstly used to the construction when pipeline passes 
through trunk road and thus reduce influence on traffics at most. 
Strengthen traffic dispatching and management to engineering 
transportation vehicles, select proper traveling routs, avoid peak traffics 
and reduce blockage due to construction vehicles. 
Roads damaged by construction vehicles should be repaired timely and 
guarantee good conditions of the roads. Narrow roads maybe extended according 
to the planning of roads. 
strictly manage routes along the work site, strictly specify 
boundaries of construction site, properly pack muck, sands and stones, 
properly park vehicles, mechanical equipments and reduce blockage of 
traffics. The reclaimed water pipeline network should be constructed 
section by section, accomplish excavation and backfill as soon as 
possible, set up temporary ways and assign special persons to command 
the traffics. 
Educate builders and pay attention to that your actions will not 
block surrounding traffics. Strengthen education on drivers, strictly 
prohibit overloads and timely remove scattered materials. 
7
environm
ental 
risks 
 
(1)Properly arrange residual water treatment facilities at the 
discharge outlets and set up accident gates and suspended solid 
monitors at the discharge outlets. If suspended solid exceeds the limit, 
immediately shut off the discharge outlets of the sludge discharge field. 
(2)Strengthen maintenance of sludge discharge pipeline and 
guarantee the sealing of pipelines; strengthen dredging and 
management of traffics in the construction area and set up temporary 
warning marks along the sludge discharge pipes to prevent any sealing 
damages of sludge discharge pipes due to other factors except the 
construction. 
(3)Organize patrol on construction site and arrange construction 
ships to patrol along the sludge discharge pipeline when the dredgers 
work and drive out working ships entering into warning areas of sludge 
discharge areas by mistake. 
(4)Select high strength and impact-proof sludge discharge 
pipelines and separately arranged values at joints of pipelines so as to 
shut off the sludge discharge pipelines during any leakage accidents. 
(5)Arrange pipeline pressure online monitors in the sludge 
discharge pipelines, immediately notify the dredgers to stop working 
and detect the sealing of sludge discharge pipelines. 
Table 3.3-2 Environment protection measures taken during operation of the project 
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48 
SN
Environment 
factors 
The environmental protection measures 
1
Air 
environment 
After the project has been accomplished and put into 
operation, the major pollutant in the air is mainly the odor 
substance composed of sulfureted hydrogen and ammonia, etc., 
which maybe influence the neighboring environment. With 
respect of feed-water pump rooms, rotational flow grit 
chamber, sludge thickener, adjustive pool and spin-drier 
rooms, odor will be removed by active oxygen purification 
method, trees are planted around the sewage water treatment 
plant to improve greening and reduce pollution on neighboring 
environment caused by odor, which is practical. 
2
Water 
environment 
(1)Intercept sewage for relevant waters, such as Xibei canal 
while dredge sludge of the water courses so as to quickly 
improve the waters; 
(2)Strengthen operation control and eliminate incidental 
discharge. Additionally, strengthen maintenance and 
management of pipeline networks to keep pipelines unblocked 
and collect domestic sewage and industrial waste water at 
most; 
(3)Strengthen management of newly-established enterprises 
within sewage interception areas, strictly limit noxious and 
harmful pollutants, especially waste water containing heavy 
metals, into the sewage disposal plant. 
3
Sound 
environment 
the materials better in noise-absorbing properties should 
be used as the indoor decoration materials as much as possible; 
the selected materials of doors, windows and walls should be 
better in sound insulation. 
 the green belts should be constructed in the plant area and 
around the plant. 
4
solid waste 
the sludge produced by the sewage water treatment plant 
is treated by Lanhai Sludge Treatment Company. Once the 
project is accomplished, all sludge produced by the whole 
plant will be processed by Wuxi Jinyuan Sludge Treatment & 
New-style Fuel Science & Technologies Co., Ltd. and thus 
treatment of the sludge produced from this project is practical. 
Small quantities of sediment and domestic wastes will be 
separately hauled to the backfill sites of domestic wastes by 
local environment protection authorities. 
5
environmental 
risks 
 
(1)Fully consider the emergent measures against unsteady 
conditions of water quantities due to various kinds of factors so 
as to mitigate disadvantageous conditions. 
(2)Industry enterprises should set up water tanks against 
accidents if serious pollution occurs; 
(3)Strengthen management of power stations and 
guarantee that power supply facilities and power lines 
normally operate; 
(4)Strengthen tour check on water delivery pipelines so as 
to timely find out and resole any issues; 
(5)Establish operation management and operation duty 
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49 
systems of the sewerage water treatment plant; carry out staffs 
trainings, establish technical examination and verification 
records and prohibit disqualified staffs taking their posts; 
(6)Strengthen the maintenance and management of 
equipments and facilities, provide standby machines for key 
equipments and dual-circuit power supply; once any accidents 
occur, the following measures should be taken: 
Try to guarantee normal operation of grids and swirl 
grit settlement tank and reduce quantities of SS and COD in 
the water; 
Find out reasons from the main pollution resources of 
the water collection systems, relevant plants should take 
emergency measures to control the discharge quantities of 
materials noxious and harmful to microorganisms. 
If the sewerage water is directly discharge without any 
treatment due to any force majeure occurs, such as power 
failure of the dual-circuit power supplies, unexpected natural 
disasters, etc., require the plants connected with the sewerage 
treatment plant to completely or fully stop discharging 
sewerage water to the pipelines so as to guarantee safety of the 
waters functions; 
When accidents occur and is treated, warning marks 
should be used for the water near to the discharge outlet to 
remind relevant parties taking control measures. 
3.4 Information Communication and Solution to Discrepancy  
Environmental monitoring information shall be disclosed or open to the site environment supervisors, 
corporate environment management managers and PMO. In order to focus on the management of the most 
important issues, the discrepancy or non-compliance of the project as per the difference of the importance is 
divided into the following three levels.   
Level 1: Definition: The status of non-compliance is defined as incompatible with the original 
requirements, but it is not believed to exert a recent impact on the important resource. If the first level recurs 
without arousing the concern, it will lead to the second level. Measures: the situation of the first level can be 
appropriately dealt with via appropriate cooperation and regular communication. For example, through the 
discussion with construction units and operation units, remedial measures can be implemented quickly; the 
official communication way is typically: the routine weekly reports from the environment supervision 
engineer to manager of corporate environmental management and on-site construction manager.  
Level 2: Definition: The state of non-compliance has not caused the significant damage or irreversible 
effects on the sensitive and important resources, but it is necessary to conduct the immediate remedy and on-
site disposal to prevent the said effects. If the second level recurs without arousing the concern, it will lead to 
the third level. Measures: If the level-2 event is found, at the same day the manager of corporate 
environmental management must report the event to the PMO environmental manager and on-site 
construction manager to reach the remedial measures as soon as possible; in general, the remedial measures 
shall be proposed within a week after the discovery of the event.  
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50 
Level 3: Definition: This level contains the damage to specially concerned sensitive targets or the 
foreseeable or forthcoming damage. The special conducts prohibited by the international community are also 
turned into the third level. Measures: in case of discovering the event of this level, it shall be reported by the 
environment management manager to PMO environmental manager and on-site construction manager to 
reach the remedial measures as soon as possible; in general, remedial measures shall be proposed within 
three (3) days after the discovery of the event unless it shall be prolonged due to special circumstance. If 
necessary, the corporate environmental management manager may require the construction manager to stop 
some special projects for purpose of protecting the resources before the implementation of remedial 
measures.  
 
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51 
Figure 3.4-1 
Disposal Mechanism of Discrepancy
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52 
4
Environmental Risk Analysis 
4.1Identification of environmental risks 
4.1.1 Construction period 
The risks during construction period mainly refer to accidental discharge of 
residual water in the sludge discharge fields and accidental leakage of discharge 
pipelines. The dredged up sludge of this project needs to be discharged to 4 sludge 
discharge fields on ground with large quantities of discharge of the discharge fields 
and residual water as well as large contents of suspended solids. According to the 
characteristics of residual water discharge points of the sludge discharge field, put 
flocculant to settle down and treat the residual water and thus make concentration of 
suspended solids in the residual waterless than 100mg/L. influences on environments 
can be effectively controlled, however, if the residual water of drudge discharge fields 
are directly discharged without disposal will significantly impact surrounding water 
quality of waters and ecological environments when the feed equipments fails. 
Additionally, the sludge produced in this project will be delivered to the near 
discharge fields through fully enclosed discharge pipelines, the discharging distance 
of
the discharge pipelines can reach up to 8km and the sludge shall be pumped 
through relay pump ships along the pipeline. When discharge pipelines leak or the 
relay pump ships fail, the discharge pipeline will leak slurry and significantly 
influence water quality of lakes and ecological environment of waters around the 
leakage points. 
4.1.2 Operation period 
With analysis on the mechanism of wastewater biological treatment and 
operations of the similar waste water treatment plants, the main reasons why 
undisputed waste water overflows from municipal wastewater treatment plant are as 
follows: 
(1)Equipments and facilities fails due to issues or improper maintenance of 
wastewater treatment equipments and facilities and thus wastewater treatment 
efficiency will be reduced and even the wastewater will be directly discharged 
without any disposal. 
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53 
(2)If wastewater treatment plant loses power, the wastewater will be directly 
discharged without any disposal. 
The above two situations will influence the water quality of Xibei Canal. 
4.2Accident control measures for environmental risks 
4.2.1Control measures for risks during the construction period 
(1)Properly arrange residual water treatment facilities at the discharge outlets and 
set up accident gates and suspended solid monitors at the discharge outlets. If 
suspended solid exceeds the limit, immediately shut off the discharge outlets of the 
sludge discharge field. 
(2)Strengthen maintenance of sludge discharge pipeline and guarantee the 
sealing of pipelines; strengthen dredging and management of traffics in the 
construction area and set up temporary warning marks along the sludge discharge 
pipes to prevent any sealing damages of sludge discharge pipes due to other factors 
except the construction. 
(3)Organize patrol on construction site and arrange construction ships to patrol 
along the sludge discharge pipeline when the dredgers work and drive out working 
ships entering into warning areas of sludge discharge areas by mistake. 
(4)Select high strength and impact-proof sludge discharge pipelines and 
separately arranged values at joints of pipelines so as to shut off the sludge discharge 
pipelines during any leakage accidents. 
(5)Arrange pipeline pressure online monitors in the sludge discharge pipelines, 
immediately notify the dredgers to stop working and detect the sealing of sludge 
discharge pipelines. 
4.2.2Control measures for risks during the operation 
(1)Fully consider the emergent measures against unsteady conditions of water 
quantities due to various kinds of factors so as to mitigate disadvantageous conditions. 
(2)Industry enterprises should set up water tanks against accidents if serious 
pollution occurs; 
(3)Strengthen management of power stations and guarantee that power supply 
facilities and power lines normally operate; 
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54 
(4)Strengthen tour check on water delivery pipelines so as to timely find out and 
resole any issues; 
(5)Establish operation management and operation duty systems of the sewerage 
water treatment plant; carry out staffs trainings, establish technical examination and 
verification records and prohibit disqualified staffs taking their posts; 
(6)Strengthen the maintenance and management of equipments and facilities, 
provide standby machines for key equipments and dual-circuit power supply; once 
any accidents occur, the following measures should be taken: 
Try to guarantee normal operation of grids and swirl grit settlement tank and 
reduce quantities of SS and COD in the water; 
Find out reasons from the main pollution resources of the water collection 
systems, relevant plants should take emergency measures to control the discharge 
quantities of materials noxious and harmful to microorganisms. 
If the sewerage water is directly discharge without any treatment due to any 
force majeure occurs, such as power failure of the dual-circuit power supplies, 
unexpected natural disasters, etc., require the plants connected with the sewerage 
treatment plant to completely or fully stop discharging sewerage water to the pipelines 
so as to guarantee safety of the waters functions; 
When accidents occur and is treated, warning marks should be used for the 
water near to the discharge outlet to remind relevant parties taking control measures. 
4.3Emergency plan 
According to the file “Huanguanzi No. 057, State Environment Protection 
Bureau (90)”, with the assessment on risks of pollution accidents, establish work 
plans for prevention of serious environment pollution accidents, measures to eliminate 
hidden troubles of accidents and emergency treatment methods during unexpected 
accidents, etc.. Once any serious accidents occur, effectively organize rescue, timely 
control pollution and reduce losses caused by pollution. 
Page  55
55 
4.3.1Stage VI Engineering of Wuxi Huishan Sewerage Water Treatment Plant 
and Stage I Engineering of Reclaimed Water Project 
4.3.1.1Classification and organization structure of emergency plan 
When sewage water accidents occur, the emergency team leaders should 
determine the influence and hazardless of such accidents according to the information 
collected by the duty office of emergency rescue command center, if they are just 
common accidents, only take class III emergency rescue procedures, the factory 
director on duty, persons on duty on the site and process operators form an emergency 
team to carry out rescue actions. If such accidents spread widely and cause serious 
damages, the emergency rescue leader team should quickly organize an emergency 
rescue command on the site composed of the factory director, assistant factory 
director, process, instruments and equipments engineers of the sewerage treatment 
plants while establish professional teams according to the requirements for rescue on 
the accident sites and on basis of part-time rescue staffs, such as rescue, medical and 
first-aid, warning watch, communication and information release, etc., so as to 
completely carry out the emergency rescue actions. 
According to the hazardless of the accident and required emergency rescue 
forces, the emergency rescue action is classified as 3 classes as follows: class III 
(emergency preparedness and response ageist common accidents); Class II 
(emergency on site ageist serious accident) and Class I (complete emergency against 
significant accidents). 
1. Class III: When any controllable unusual accidents or unexpected accidents 
easily to be controlled, such as small-scale sewerage water leakage and failure of 
equipments, etc., the sewerage treatment plant take emergency actions according to 
given procedures to stop leaking, provide medical services and emergency repairs; 
2. Class II: accidents occurs, such as large-scale sewerage water leakage, 
significantly increase of concentration of pollutants in feed-water and power supplies 
failures of the sewerage water treatment plants, the hazardless and influence of the 
accident exceeds treatment capacities of class III emergency rescue forces and 
requires treatment of complete emergency rescue forces of the plant; 
3. Class I: the influence of the accident exceeds the boundaries of the sewerage 
treatment plant and it needs emergency rescue leader organizations to coordinate 
surrounding enterprises or emergency rescue management institutions to get support 
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56 
of
social rescue forces and organize traffic controls, withdrawal and escape of 
surrounding persons as well as supports of rescue teams so as to reduce casualties, 
economical losses and social impacts caused by the accident as much as possible. 
For the institutions of Class I, II and III emergency, please refer to Diagram 4.3-
1~4.3-3. 
 
Diagram 4.3-1: Class III Emergency Institution 
Accident sites 
Duty office 
E
m
ergency rescue staffs
Emergency rescue leader group 
Group leader: factory director 
Assistant group leader: assistant factory director 
Members: principals of environment protection 
department, etc. 
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on duty 
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director 
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Page  57
57 
 
Diagram 4.3-2: Class II Emergency Institution 
Accident site 
Duty room 
Emergency rescue 
forces
Emergency rescue leader group 
Group leader: factory director 
Assistant group leader: assistant 
factory director 
Members: principals of environment 
protection department, etc. 
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chief 
office 
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control 
room 
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ance 
team 
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Emergency rescue command 
Commander in chief: factory director 
Assistant commander in chief: assistant factory director 
Members: principals of environment protection department and 
principals of emergency rescue 
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Establish 
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Page  58
58 
 
Diagram 4.3-3: Class I Emergency Institution 
4.3.1.2Alarm and Communication 
(1)Alarm and Communication 
The alarm system of the whole factory area combines manual alarm and call 
alarm system. 
If emergency conditions or accidents occur, the person giving an alarm can push 
down the bottom and give alarms to the central control room. A central control room 
is arranged in the factory area to monitor and control the factory area and sewerage 
treatment facilities. 
(2)Communication facilities 
The telecommunication cables in the factory area include lines of amplifier, 
interphone and telephone and wireless interphone lines. Cables of all systems are 
independent from each other and respectively form their own systems. The 
Accident site 
Duty room and factory director room 
Emergency rescue leader group 
Group leader: factory director 
Assistant group leader: assistant factory 
director 
Members: principals of environment 
protection department, etc. 
Warning 
Emergency rescue command 
Commander in chief: factory director 
Assistant commander in chief: assistant factory director 
Members: principals of environment protection department and 
principals of emergency rescue 
Establish 
Establish professional’s 
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Town government 
Page  59
59 
communication facilities in the factory area include: two sets of amplification, 
interphones and two pairs of wireless interphones. 
(3)Procedures of alarms 
After accidents or dangerous conditions occur, the first person who finds it out 
should give alarms to the duty room of the emergency rescue command center 
(arranged in the central control room) and meanwhile report the accident to the 
factory director charging in production on duty at the day. Alarm mode: (1) activate 
the alarm button near to the accident site and notify the central control room; (2) 
notify the duty room. 
Upon receipt alarms, the emergency rescue forces should quickly prepare for 
response and persons on duty in emergency rescue command center reports the 
accidents to the emergency rescue leader group together with reports of accident site 
and safety monitory system. The emergency rescue leader group will determine 
activation of emergency rescue plan according to the scale of the accident. 
If serious and significant unexpected environment pollution accident occurs in 
the factor, the emergency rescue command center will directly contact and give alarm 
to local government, environment protection departments and fire protection 
department for information and technologies support. 
4.3.1.3Emergency control measures 
Shutoff valves are arranged at outlet of rain water pipeline and sewerage 
discharge outlet, thus once accidents occur, close the shutoff valves, timely intercept 
sewerage water and prevent sewerage water directly entering into the water. 
If sewerage water enters into the receiptant of Xibei Canal because shutoff 
valves are not timely closed, the local government and district level or municipal level 
environment protection department must be notified immediately. The government 
will command all enterprises whose sewerage pipes are connected with the sewerage 
treatment plant to stop production as a temporary command; the environment 
protection departments organize to establish emergency rescue teams to immediately 
construct dams around the sewerage discharge outlet while assign persons to monitor 
in real time the pollution belts within 2km from tailwater discharge outlets to 
downstream of Xibei Canal and analyze whether water quality parameters of the 
water exceeds or complies with the limit. 
Page  60
60 
4.3.2Ecological dredging engineering of key area of Tai Lake 
It will play a key role in effectively controlling pollution, reducing losses due to 
pollution and eliminating pollutions whether quick and effective response can be 
made after risks and accidents occur. In order to make quick response to accidents 
during the construction period of this project, such as residual water discharge and 
leakage of sludge discharge pipelines, etc. and reduce damages to the ecological 
environment of the water of the lake area, it is necessary to establish an emergency 
rescue command system and organize to prepare a copy of practical risk emergency 
action plan. 
1. Contents of emergency plans 
(1)Emergency command institution 
Establish a risk emergency command composed of public security, drainage 
area management department, environment protection, sanitation and epidemic 
prevention department and safety monitoring department, etc.. The command specify 
duties of all departments and staffs, which is specific to responsibilities, division of 
works and coordination ship and everybody should know about their own duties. The 
persons received emergency accident treatment trainings should be on duty in aground 
and a strict shift system must be established. 
(2)Liaison institution 
Establish a quick and sensitive alarm system and communication, command and 
liaison system, including liaison with the command system of Wuxi emergency 
response system and their respective departments, 24h effective alarm devices and 
contents and external communication means so as to timely make emergency rescue 
arrangements. It is a key point whether the accident is timely reported to the success 
of
the whole response process and elimination of pollution effects during an accident 
emergency response. 
(3)Rescue team 
The management department or engineering construction leader teams of the 
drainage area should establish liaison system with surrounding units who have 
established emergency facilities and rescue teams and assign construction managers to 
participate emergency treatment training and exercise so as to guarantee that such 
liaison system will play a key role in crisis time. The emergency team should be 
Page  61
61 
composed of managers familiar with construction organization and plan, anti-
pollution and ships safety and responsible for emergency treatment, etc.. 
Once any accidents occur, timely report such accident, require local department 
activating emergency plans or require local rescue center or civil air defense 
organization’s support and also can require rescue from surrounding districts or 
counties. 
(4)Emergency alarm 
It is a key to timely execution of emergency rescue whether the accident alarm 
is timely and correctly given out. When unexpected leakage accident occurs, except 
organize their rescue works, the responsible unit or persons on site must timely report 
the accident to emergency command and relevant department. The process that 
emergency alarm is given, please refer to Diagram 4.3-4. 
 
Figure 4.3-4: Accident Emergency Alarm Process 
(5)Emergency treatment measures 
Once accident occur, the principal on duty should timely report it to the 
emergency command center, start up emergency plan, close water intake near to the 
place where accident occurs and implement proper dredging programs. The command 
center keeps contact with drainage area management, water affair bureau and 
environment protection bureau according to practical situations on site, timely report 
treatment of pollution accident and current situations. The dredging ships or sludge 
discharge fields should immediately stop working and take proper measures to 
remove pollutions according to the characteristics of the pollution. 
S
urrounding relevant units
Leakage accident
Members of emergency command 
Press institution 
Emergency command
Local maritime affairs 
department 
Relevant rescue 
department 
Dispatch equipments 
Professional prevention 
teams 
Maritime affairs and other decision-maker of the 
government 
Repor
t
Repor
t
Repor
t
Page  62
62 
The dredging measures possibly adopted against accident discharge of residual 
water of sludge discharge field and leakage of sludge discharge pipelines include: 
enclose discharge outlets of accident drudge discharge field, stop dredging ships 
upwards along the sludge discharge pipeline, shut off joints of leaked drudge 
discharge pipelines upwards and downwards, reduce leakage of sludge in discharge 
pipeline, search for leakage location of the sludge discharge pipelines, cast sand bags 
to seal and block the leakage, dispatch construction ships to throw in flocculants to 
quicken settlement and reduce influence scope of the suspended solid. 
(6)Emergency technologies reserve 
A
series of data is stored in mobile phone for viewing when accident occurs. It 
includes: hydrograph and weather, value prediction of leakage conditions of different 
pollutants, priorities of sensitive area and resources protection, varieties, quantities 
and storage places of accident emergency treatment equipments, staffing of 
environment accident treatment and assessment on pollution damages, etc.. 
(7)Emergency training plans 
Provide trainings on emergency rescue and response to staffs and publicize 
emergency response to surrounding residents and enterprises. 
Prepare, organize and train exercises, thus quickly organize emergency rescue 
once unexpected risk accidents occur so as to timely control development and 
spreading of the accident and reduce damages caused by risks. 
2. Emergency response procedures 
Response process of risk accidents should include: report procedure, necessary 
emergency means, description of emergency measures, principals and scope of 
responsibilities, etc.. 
(1)The accident ship should immediately stop working after accident occurs; 
(2)Immediately report to the principal on duty and the latter will report it level by 
level according to the seriousness of the accident; 
(3)The emergency commanders should command emergency rescue team enter 
into the accident site according to the properties of the accident and take 
corresponding measures to remove pollution according to the characteristics of the 
leaked materials. 
For the risk accident emergency procedures, please refer to Figure4.3-5. 
Page  63
63 
 
Figure 4.3-5: Risk emergency response procedure 
3. Emergency environment monitoring and post-accident assessment 
Assign professional teams to monitor the water quality of the accident site, 
provide sets of monitoring equipments to monitor the accident, timely and accurately 
find out the accident, monitor and assess the property, parameters of the accident and 
post-accident and provide information for the command to make decisions. 
After accidents have been treated, the drainage area management department 
shall report causes of the accident, leakage amounts, pollution removal process, 
pollution scope and influences to local environment protection bureau, the latter will 
Accident occurs 
Notify
Assess 
Dispatch 
Decision on 
treatment 
Treatment 
Terminate 
C
heck the 
progress 
Check plan 
Alarming 
procedures 
Consideration of protection 
objectives in priority 
Accident treatment 
program 
Equipment and staffs dispatching 
procedures 
Prepare emergency plan 
Lessons 
Place, scale and time of 
the accident 
Conditions of the 
accident site 
Place of equipment and staffs; 
stored materials coordination units 
On-site report 
Experience, trainings on 
persons for dredging and 
trainings on accident treatment 
Page  64
64 
organize investigation, determine compensation due to the accident and provide 
economical compensation after final award of the court. 
4. Termination and recovery measures of emergency conditions 
Specify the termination procedures of emergency conditions, sequential 
management of the accident site and recovery measures then. 
The sequential management of accident site is a key part of the emergency plan. 
The plan of sequential management relates to preventing enlarging pollution and 
further development of accidents, thus it should be paid more attention. 
The sequential management plan should include further safety examination on 
accident site, especially whether the hidden troubles left in the accident or rescue 
process maybe cause further new accidents. 
The sequential management plan include analysis on accidental reasons, 
drawing lessons, improvement measures and summary, an accident report shall be 
written and reported to relevant department. 
 
Page  65
65 
5
Environmental Monitoring Plan 
Environmental monitoring is an important means to project operation and management. Project 
management involves a lot of aspects, while environmental monitoring is the most important one, for it is a 
chief mark of standardized operation and management of facilities. Environmental monitoring covers air, 
waste water, yard remained water, noise and all other environmental factors.
 
5.1 Environmental monitoring organization 
If 
construction units do not have monitoring qualifications in 
the above-mentioned
 
environmental monitoring, they may entrust a qualified environmental monitoring unit, with the monitoring 
data reported to the local environmental protection authorities in the form of statement. Every year, the 
environmental monitoring results of the construction stage and regular monitoring results of the operation 
stage shall  be gathered into an annual monitoring report and submitted to the local environmental protection 
authorities.
 
5.2 Environmental Monitoring Plan 
Since results can be predicted based on the environmental impact, the sensitive 
sits with more pollution will be treated as monitoring points. According to pollution at 
the construction and operation stage, the monitoring will cover much-affecting 
acoustic environment, ambient air and surface water environment and monitoring 
factors will be determined in line with the pollution feature factors in engineering 
analysis. The monitoring and analysis methods of the corresponding projects of 
Technical Specification for Environmental Monitoring issued by the Ministry of 
Environmental 
Protection of the People’s Republic of China will be adopted, and 
related national standards will be executed in terms of evaluation. 
 
5.2.1Changguangxi Ecological wetlands repair engineering
Page  66
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7
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73 
5.3 Monitoring Instruments and Equipments 
According to the conducted environmental monitoring projects, monitoring 
instruments and equipment will be determined. The monitoring instruments and 
equipment required for the proposed project is shown in the table 5.3-1. 
Table 5.3-1 List of environmental monitoring instruments and equipment 
SN Name 
Specification  Unit 
Quantity 
1 
Atomic absorption 
spectrophotometer 
Furnished with lame and graphite 
furnace  
Set 1 
2 
UV-visible 
spectrophotometer 
 Set 
1 
3 Spectrophotometer 
VIS-723 
Set 
1 
4 COD 
Analyzer 
 
HH-1 
Unit 1 
5 BOD 
Analyzer 
 
Unit 4 
6 PH 
meter 
 
PHS-25 
Unit 
1 
7 Conductivity 
Meter 
BSD-A 
Unit  1 
8 
Automatic 
potentiometric titration 
device  
ZD-3 Unit 
1 
9 Nephelometer 
 
 
Unit 
1 
10 Precision 
balance 
1/10000auto-coded 
 
Unit  1 
11 Table 
balance 
 
Unit 1 
12 Refrigerator 
 
 
Unit 
1 
13 
Electrothermal 
constant-temperature 
dry  box 
HG202-
10-300
 
Unit 1 
14 BOD 
incubator 
HW-
 
Unit 1 
15 
 Automatic monitor 
 
Unit 
1 
16 
Other sporadic 
equipment and 
instruments  
 Unit 
1 
17 GC 
 
 
Unit 
1 
18 
Automatic water 
collector  
 Set 
1 
19 Computer 
 
Unit 
2 
20 Printer 
 
Unit 
2 
21 
Chemical reagent  
 
Set 
1 
22 Fume 
hood 
 
Set 
1 
23 
Portable sound grader 
 
Set 
1 
Page  74
 
74 
5.4 Environmental Monitoring Report  
5.4.1 Environmental Monitoring Report during Construction 
In the period of project construction, according to different construction phases 
of projects, the environmental management agencies should entrust local 
environmental monitoring stations to undertake environmental monitoring and submit 
the report the local environmental protection department.  
The report should cover construction progress, main construction contents and 
methods, review of environmental impact and the implementation of its mitigation 
measures.  
At the construction stage, the monthly report shall be compiled and submitted to 
the Project Management Office and the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.  
5.4.2 Environmental monitoring project report during operation  
During the operation period, the environmental management agency (EMA) 
should entrust the local monitoring stations to carry out environmental monitoring 
according to requirements of environmental impact assessment (EIA
)
 and timely 
submit monitoring reports to the local environmental authorities.  
Monitoring report covers:  
1) Monitoring time, frequency, position, project, methods and quality control 
programs;  
2) Monitoring data and statistical analysis;  
3) Operation of facilities during the monitoring period;  
4) Abnormal projects.  
Page  75
 
75 
6. Personal Training 
6.1 Training Requirements 
The main recipients of environment capacity-building are environmental 
managers and environmental supervisors; their training is part of technical supports of 
the project. Training is also provided for construction units and workers in the 
implementation of the project. Before the construction, all construction units, 
operation units and construction supervisors are required to attend compulsory 
environment, health and safety training. 
6.2 Training Content 
6.2.1 Environmental Manager and Environmental Supervision Engineer 
Training is organized by the Municipal Project Management Office and executed 
by technical experts from the environment department,with the participants of 
environmental managers of the Municipal Project Management Office, environmental 
managers of sub-projects. The training contents are shown as in Table 6.2-1. 
Table 6.2-1 Training of Environmental Managers and Environmental 
Supervision engineers  
Problems Training 
content 
Duration
 
Operational capability  
· 
Skim and recognize hotkeys of Word, 
Excel and PowerPoint  
· 
Study the security policies of the World 
Bank  
· 
Reinforce learning, the environmental 
specifications compiled by technical 
adviser should incorporate monitoring 
instructions  
· 
Learn environmental impact of projects 
and environmental projects required 
monitoring  
4 days 
Compliance 
monitoring  
Inspection on the site of training covers 
organization, communication, roles and 
responsibilities, decision-making process, 
observation procedures of reports and standards  
1 day 
Emergency response 
team  
· 
On-site knowledge of hazardous 
materials  
· 
Potential leaks and spillover 
1
2 day
 
Page  76
 
76 
· 
Environmental and  personal effects of  
leaks and spillover  
· 
Emergency response process including 
priority response  
· 
Location and usage of emergency 
facilities 
· 
Communication and reporting facilities  
Emergency relief and 
medical assistance 
Seek for medical assistance and other relevant 
medical help under emergent and non-emergent 
occasions. (Such as long-distance call, medical 
advice)  
1
2 day
 
Management of 
hazardous materials 
and waste including 
explosive waste  
· 
Proper use and storage  
· 
Proper use including fuel filling, 
calculating usage amount, ensuring 
effective use of equipment, proper 
disposal of used storage tanks 
· 
Storage management of hazardous waste  
· 
Land lease and slash management  
· 
Non-hazardous waste management  
· 
Medical issues exposed to hazardous 
medical waste  
· 
Emergency response process  
1
2 day
 
Health and safety 
inspection and 
reporting process 
· 
Health and safety issues  
· 
Health and safety requirements  
· 
How to implement health and safety 
inspection 
· 
Reporting and solving problems 
1 day 
Traffic safety  
· 
Traffic rules  
· 
Training on safe driving  
· 
Vehicle maintenance  
· 
Fuel filling  
· 
Emergency response process  
1
2 day
 
Monitoring and 
analysis of water, air 
and noise  
· 
Use of equipment, including standards, 
testing, methods, sample transfer, quality 
control of data  
· 
 Monitoring and reporting requirements  
1
2 day
 
6.2.2 Contractors and Construction Workers 
Organized by the Municipal Project Office or construction owners of sub-projects, 
training is conducted on the site of project prior to construction, and executed by 
environmental management experts or trained environmental managers. Specific 
training contents and duration are shown in Table 6.2-2. 
Page  77
 
77 
Table 6.2-2 Training of Construction Workers 
Mode Training 
Content 
Training 
Duration 
General 
environmental 
knowledge of 
construction workers 
 
· 
Introduction of environment-related 
factors and environmental protection 
measures  
· 
Introduction of environment-sensitive 
areas and problems  as well as 
neighboring areas within the 
construction area  
· 
Roles and responsibilities of design 
engineers of environmental 
management, environmental 
supervisors and construction 
supervisors, report points of 
environmental problems  
· 
Waste management of construction 
camps and construction sites  
· 
Pollution control measures of 
construction sites  
· 
Penalty of violation of laws and 
regulations  
Venues in each 
half-day classes 
General health and 
safety of 
construction workers 
 
· 
Dissemination and protection means 
to prevent HIV / AIDS and STD  
· 
Alcohol and drug prohibition 
· 
Seek for medical assistance and other 
relevant medical help under emergent 
and non-emergent occasions.(Such as 
STD testing, counseling)  
· 
Common knowledge of health and 
safety, including some basic process: 
traffic safety, electrical safety, 
explosion, fire, hazardous waste 
management  
· 
Use of personal protective device 
· 
Penalty of violation of laws and 
regulations  
Venues in each 
half-day classes 
 
6.2.3 Operators 
Table 6.2-3 Training of environmental managerial personnel 
Objects 
Training content 
Training 
period 
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78 
· 
Project Management procedure of the World 
Bank  
· 
Archiving, announcement, communication 
and reporting mechanisms of environmental 
information  
· 
Emergency of environmental risks  
· 
Health and safety inspection and reporting  
 1 day in 
Wuxi  
Environmental 
managerial 
personnel  
Advanced technology and environmental 
management inspection  
Investigation 
of advanced 
municipal 
projects  
Environment 
staff  
· 
The use of equipment, including standards, 
testing, methods, sample transfer, quality 
control of data  
· 
Monitoring and reporting requirements  
· 
Emergency of environmental risks: potential 
leak and spillover, environment and personal 
impact of leak and spillover, emergency 
response process including priority response, 
location and use of emergency facilities 
 2 days in 
Wuxi  
 
6.3 Training Budget 
Budget on capacity-building projects is shown in Table 6.3-1. 
 
 
 
Table 6.3-1 Training program of environmental staff of subprojects  
Stages  
Category  
Number(Person) 
Cost(Ten 
thousand 
Yuan) 
Environmental Manager 
and Environmental 
Managerial personnel  
10 20 
Project Manager 
Coordinator  
4 4 
Environmental Supervision 
Engineer  
4 4 
Complaint receptionist 
1 
1 
Construction workers  
all workers of Contractors 
10 
Construction 
period  
Subtotal 39 
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79 
Training for full-time 
environmental managerial 
personnel of company 
4 8 
 Environmental risk 
responders of company  
4 4 
Skill training of enterprise 
environment staff 
Several  
10 
Operation 
period  
Subtotal 22 
Total cost  
61 
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80 
7 Estimated Investment in Environmental Protection  
The total cost of environmental monitoring is shown table 7 below. 
Table 7-1 Environmental management budget of sub-projects during 
construction period 
Annual cost of construction period
10,000 Yuan
 
PMU operation 
Project Name 
Wage
 
Office 
expenses 
 
Transportation 
expense 
Environmental 
monitoring  
Environmental 
supervision 
Construction 
life 
Total 
cost 
Rehabilitation 
Project of 
Changguangxi 
Ecological 
Wetland 
9.0 2.0 
0.8 
0.8 
5.0 
3 
52.8
Phase IV of 
Huishan 
Sewage 
Treatment 
Plant and 
Phase I of 
Recycling of 
Reclaimed 
Water  
9.0 2.0 
0.5 
0.9 
5.0 
4 
69.6
Ecological 
Desilting 
Project of Key 
Areas of 
Taihu Lake  
9.0 2.0 
0.8 
10.0 
5.0 
4 
107.2
Pollution 
Control 
Demonstration 
Area 
Hongshan 
Village  
9.0 2.0 
0.8 
3.0 
5.0 
5 
99.0
Staff training 
39.0 
Total 367.6 
 
Table 7-2 Environmental management budget of sub-projects during operation 
period 
Annual 
cost of operation period
10,000 Yuan
 
PMU 
operation
  
Project Name
 
Wage
 
Office 
expenses
 
 
Transportation 
expense
 
Environmental 
Monitoring
  
Total
 
Rehabilitation Project of 
Changguangxi Ecological 
Wetland 
6 1 
0.8 
3  10.8
 
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81 
Phase IV of Huishan Sewage 
Treatment Plant and Phase I 
of Recycling of Reclaimed 
Water 
6 1 
0.5 
4  11.5
 
Ecological Desilting Project 
of Key Areas of Taihu Lake 
6 1 
0.8 
4  11.8
 
Pollution Control 
Demonstration Area 
Hongshan Village 
6 1 
0.8 
—— 7.8 
Staff training
 
22 
Total
  
639,000 yuan / year
  
 
the Municipal Project Management Office Environmental management budget

 
¾\03
Wage

200,000 yuan / year

 
¾\03
Office expenses
20,000 yuan / year
 
¾\03
Transportation expense
10,000 yuan / year
 
Total

RMB2

075,000 yuan / year
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8. Information Exchanging, Gathering and Reporting  
8.1 Information Exchanging 
Environmental management requires that the internal information exchanging 
should be processed between different departments and positions, and the 
organization should report some relevant information to the outside (parties 
concerned, public, etc.).  
Internal information exchange can be processed in the forms of meeting, 
briefing, etc., and it is imperative to have an official meeting every month. All 
information exchanged shall be recorded and archived.  
External information exchange is carried out once every six months or 1 year, and the 
exchange with coordinating units shall be summarized and archived.  
8.2 Records  
To effectively run an environmental management system, organizations must 
establish a complete record system and retain records of the following aspects:  
1) Legal and regulatory requirements;  
2) Licensing;  
3) Environmental factors and related environmental impacts;  
4) Training;  
5) Inspection and maintenance activities;  
6) Monitoring data;  
7) The effectiveness of corrective and preventive measures;  
8) Information of parties concerned;  
9) Auditing;  
10) Assessment.  
In addition, some processes must be conducted to the above-mentioned aspects 
including identification, collection, cataloging, archiving, storage, management, 
maintenance, inquiry, retention period and disposal.  
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8.3 Report  
Contractors, monitoring units and project office should record project progress, 
implementation of EMP and monitoring results of environmental quality and report 
them promptly to the relevant authorities in project implementation phase. The 
following three aspects are included:  
1) The contractors and monitoring units should make a detailed record of and 
report the implementation of EMP to the Project Office;  
2) The project progress reports (monthly, quarterly, annual reports, etc.) prepared 
by the Project Office should include the EMP progress, such as implementation 
progress and effects of EMP;  
3) The annual EMP executive report must be completed and submitted to the 
World Bank before 31 March of the following year.  
EMP executive report covers the following parts:  
 Implementation of training programs;  
 Progress of the project, such as the dredging area, wetland plant cultivation, the 
length of laid pipeline, number of composting fields and construction progress of  
other projects;  
 Record the main contents, solutions of complaints (if any) and public 
satisfaction, 
 EMP implementation plan for the next year.  
 
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